Fall/Winter 2005
Transcription
Fall/Winter 2005
SIMON WIESENTHAL CENTER SNIDER SOCIAL ACTION INSTITUTE www.wiesenthal.com Fall/Winter 2005 Vol 26 No 2 Circ 250,000 Simon Wiesenthal k’’z 1908 - 2005 from the editor-in-chief W ord of Simon Wiesenthal’s passing at 96 generated thousands of articles and heartfelt accolades from the four corners of the globe. From elderly Holocaust survivors who walked with us at his funeral in Herzeliya, to memorials in Los Angeles, New York, Florida, Paris, and Vienna, to a special Opera tribute in Bangkok, Thailand, Mr. Wiesenthal in death confirmed what he experienced in life: unlike political leaders, ‘the people’ have always understood and identified with Simon’s core mission: Justice, Not Vengeance. Post-World War II Jews, myself included, venerated Simon for making sure that Jewish blood was not cheap and that someone out there made sure their arrogant and unrepentant murderers wouldn’t sleep so soundly. When you review Response’s special section on Simon’s life and passing (see pgs 7-10), please pause to reflect on the incredible price paid by Simon’s late wife Cyla (who knew Simon for 87 years) and their daughter Paulina, as he pursued his lonely and dangerous quest for justice. May Paulina Kreisberg and the entire family be comforted by the outpouring of love and solidarity with Mr. Wiesenthal’s unparalelled commitment to his people and all humanity. When Mr. Wiesenthal agreed to bestow his name on our institution in 1977, he did so with one caveat: That we would be an activist organization, as concerned with today’s haters and Nazis as the old. In keeping with our sacred trust, we are premiering the groundbreaking documentary on renewed European antisemitism, Ever Again (see pg 3). Iran’s growing nuclear and terrorist threat (see pg 11), the real threat of mainline Protestants anti-Israel campaign (see pg 11) and the new threat of US-born terrorists targeting Jews (see pg 2) highlight this issue. As always, please visit our dynamic website daily for breaking developments at: www.wiesenthal.com. With best personal wishes, Rabbi Abraham Cooper Associate Dean Terrorist Threats Hit Home: “We dodged a number of bullets…” - Los Angeles Police Chief William Bratton A terrorist attack was averted this past Yom Kippur as a cell of American-born terrorists, led by an incarcerated Islamist extremist plotted to attack a Los Angeles synagogue a half-mile away from the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s headquarters during services on Judaism’s holiest day. LAPD Chief Bratton and Los Angeles Mayor brief Jewish leaders and the media about At a news conference at the Wiesenthal Villaraigosa terrorist threats. Center, after a briefing for 100 Jewish leaders, “The targeting of a house of prayer on measures were announced to increase the protection of synagogues, Jewish schools, and Yom Kippur is an ominous development and other sites during the Jewish High Holidays underscores how critical it is that the ‘War on by Los Angeles Mayor, Antonio Villaraigosa, Terror’ must be won, if Americans are to be secure. Los Angeles Police Department Chief, William Now we are further challenged by homegrown Bratton, LA City Councilman, Jack Weiss, terrorists emerging from the criminal population representatives of Homeland Security, and within the walls of a state prison. The last thing America needs in its struggle the FBI. “Our community against terrorism is accessibility deeply appreciates the message to a criminal population by sent to would-be terrorists by religious fanatics seeking to Mayor Villaraigosa and Chief bring terrorism to our streets,” Bratton,” said Rabbi Marvin cautioned Rabbi Cooper. Hier, SWC Founder and Dean. Soon after these developments, Four men linked to an President Bush delivered a major extremist Islamic groups in speech on terrorism where he California’s Folsom State Prison, outlined the use of terrorist were indicted on charges related propaganda by Islamic radicals to threatened attacks against US “to blame their own failures on military installations in Southern the West and America and on California, the Israeli Consulate, the Jews,” adding, “the militants El Al Airlines at Los Angeles’ are aided, as well, by elements of International Airport, and area the Arab news media, that incite synagogues. Following the New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg federal grand jury indictment of speaking at the Memorial Service hatred and anti-Semitism, that feed conspiracy theories….” the four, the Wiesenthal Center for Simon Wiesenthal. Within hours of this speech, New York urged officials in 10 states including California, New York, Illinois, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Mayor, Michael Bloomberg, announced new Arizona, and Colorado to re-evaluate which measures to secure New Yorkers and their city’s subway system from threatened attacks. ■ clergy can get access to prison populations. RESPONSE HEADQUARTERS INTERNATIONAL OFFICES Rabbi Abraham Cooper Editor-in-Chief Michele E Alkin Managing Editor Felice Richter Editor/Supervisor Jamie Lee Hoffer Art Director Marlene Levine Director, Membership Simon Wiesenthal Center Snider Social Action Institute 1399 South Roxbury Drive Los Angeles, CA 90035 t) 310.553.9036 f) 310.553.8007 NEW YORK : 50 E. 42nd St., 16th Floor, NY, NY 10017 PARIS : 64, avenue Marceau, 75008, Paris, France FLORIDA : 2300 Glades Road SE 308E Boca Raton, FL 33431 JERUSALEM : 1 Mendele Street, Jerusalem, Israel 92147 Dr. Efraim Zuroff, Israel Director t) 972.2.563.1273 f) 972.2.563.1276 e) swcjerus @ netvision.net.il www.wiesenthal.com Avi Benlolo, Canadian Director Leo Adler, Director of National Affairs t) 416.864.9735 f) 416.864.1083 e) swc_cdn @ pathcom.com The Medi-Press Co. Printing Rhonda Barad, Eastern Director Mark Weitzman, Director, Task Force Against Hate & Terrorism t) 212.370.0320 f) 212.883.0895 e) swcny @ swcny.com Robert Novak, National Director for Development t) 954.966.1118 f) 954.966.1533 e) swcsouthern @ aol.com TORONTO : 5075 Yonge St., Ste. 902, Toronto, Ont. M2N 6C6 response magazine : www.wiesenthal.com : 800 900 9036 : 2 Dr. Shimon Samuels, Director for International Liaison t) 331.47.23.76.37 f) 331.47.20.84-01 e) csweurope @ compuserve.com BUENOS AIRES : Maipu 853 4 (1006) Buenos Aires, Argentina Sergio Widder, South American Representative t) 5411.4313.4743 f) 5411.4313.3985 e) cswlatin @ einstein.com.ar european antisemitism “I Never Thought That I Would Live to See Such Hatred of Jews Again In My Lifetime.” - Simon Wiesenthal, October 2004, Vienna, Austria Rabbi Hier also criticized the role of the European media’s incitement against Israel and her Jewish supporters. He pointed out that even when shown to be untrue and causing violence against Jews on the streets of Western Europe, there were no consequences at any level. ■ Ever Again Documentary Exposes Europe’s New Antisemitism A s events swept Europe this summer including the July 7th suicide bombings in London, the Wiesenthal Center’s Moriah Films was completing location filming of its dramatic and timely documentary, Ever Again. S ixty years after the survivors of Nazi death camps stumbled into the arms of Allied soldiers, a mere six decades after the Holocaust when one-third of its entire Jewish population was murdered, Europe is witness to a new onslaught of antisemitism. Despite their meager numbers, European Jews are targets for far more hate crimes than the combined attacks on Christians and Muslims. AP Photo/ Martin Rickett A police officer patrols Rainsough Jewish Cemetery in Prestwich, England, June 2005, after vandals pushed over and smashed up to 100 gravestones. In June, Rabbi Marvin Hier, (pictured top, left screen) was chosen as a United States delegate to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s (OSCE) 2005 Conference on Antisemitism and Other Forms of Intolerance, in recognition of the crucial role the Wiesenthal Center has played in combating antisemitism and to tap its expertise in tolerance education. The US delegation, headed by New York Governor, George Pataki, helped to diffuse efforts by Belgium, Holland, the UK, and Canada to marginalize the issue of antisemitism at future international gatherings, to focus primarily on Islamaphobia. Jewish NGOs, including the Wiesenthal Center’s Rabbi Cooper and Mark Weitzman, SWC Task Force Against Hate & Terrorism Director, joined in the lobbying effort to ensure that the growing menace of Islamist Jew hatred as well as the continued threat posed by Europe’s neoNazis and skinheads, be confronted head-on - politically, socially, and educationally. In the end, antisemitism remained on the front burner of this important international agency. In his formal presentation, Rabbi Hier recommended practical solutions to combat antisemitism. They included the public posting of an OSCE compliance record sheet that would track each country’s implementation record on combating hate; the establishment of a museum resource center in every country to help educate and build awareness; the establishment of an OSCE multimedia and multilingual lending library on the Holocaust for distribution to schools and religious centers; the creation of a poster series on the Holocaust for distribution to all OSCE member countries; and the commitment to convene future conferences to encourage greater interaction between communities. L-R: Moriah Films Director, Richard Trank; Rabbi Marvin Hier; and “Ever Again” narrator, Kevin Costner. Narrated by Academy Award™ winning actor/ director, Kevin Costner, Ever Again presents a provocative look at the current resurgence of violent antisemitism throughout Europe. The film focuses on the role played by Islamist ideology and preachers in major cities like London, Paris, Brussels and Amsterdam in fueling antisemitic hate and violence. A sketch on French television by popular comic Dieudonné dressed like an Orthodox Jew raising his arm in a Nazi salute while shouting “Isra-heil.” Religious Jews in France have been targets of taunting and hate crimes. The documentary’s Writer/Director and Executive Producer of Moriah Films, Richard Trank, filmed in England, France, Holland, Belgium, and Germany. His crew interviewed 3 : 800 900 9036 : www.wiesenthal.com : response magazine european antisemitism victims of the new antisemitism, government officials, Jewish community leaders, and finally perpetrators of antisemitic acts which have included physical attacks, synagogue and Jewish community center fire-bombings, and the vandalism of Jewish homes and businesses. French Jewish activist Sammy Ghozlan and Richard Trank at the site of the Drancy memorial to Jews who were held there prior to being deported to Auschwitz. Pictured right are French youth who live in what is now public housing and are unaware of Drancyʼs history. Ever Again – A Powerful Expose on European Antisemitism Reveals: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Public school teachers in the Netherlands and France fear teaching the Holocaust because of threats made by Moslem students and their parents. Key interviews with Harvard University Law Professor, Alan Dershowitz; French Interior Minister, Nicolas Sarkozy; British Member of Parliament, Louise Ellman; Dr. Judea Pearl, father of murdered Wall Street Journalist Danny Pearl; Ziaddin Sardur, a leading moderate Moslem intellectual and author; and Rabbi Marvin Hier, provide timely and incisive perspectives. Ever Again also explores the phenomenon of how antisemitism has shifted from the Right to the Left of Europe’s political spectrum, while reviewing the nature and scope of the threat to Jewish communities from today’s neo-Nazis. ■ London Mayor Justifies Terrorism After 7/7 Attacks; ‘Moderates’ Demand End to UK Holocaust Memorial Day N ot even murderous homegrown suicide bombers could deter London Mayor, Ken Livingstone, from justifying terrorism. In an interview with Sky Television, Livingstone recently said that he saw no difference between the Hamas terror organization and Israel’s ruling Likud party stating, “…the Israelis are leading the stubborn line…the Likud and Hamas are two sides of the same coin.” Jewish men who wear yarmulkes or women who wear head coverings or religious jewelry, are verbally and sometimes physically assaulted on a regular basis on the streets. A link between Islamic extremists and neo-Nazis in several countries, where these two groups are working together in the one area they have in common: hatred of the Jews. The increasing number of European academics, artists, writers and political leaders who aid and abet the campaign to isolate and debase Israel and Zionist supporters with academic and economic boycotts. For information on Ever Again screenings, call 800.900.9036 or go to www.wiesenthal.com Passengers leave Edgeware Road tube station in London after an explosion, July 7, 2005. criticism of Israel’s government, he said that criticism of any government that was “based on ethnic cleansing” was “absolutely valid.” “ When pressed on his criticism of Israel’s government, Livingstone said that criticism of any government that was ‘based on ethnic cleansing was absolutely valid.’ ” Neo-Nazi skinheads have been taking over government-funded youth centers in Holland because officials no longer think they are a threat, according to a Jewish community leader. In Germany, Belgium, and France, neo-Nazi rallies and skinhead concerts are drawing increasing numbers of youth. EPA/Lindsey Parnaby/Landov Photo by Graeme Robertson/Getty Images London Mayor, Ken Livingstone shown embracing Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, one of the worldʼs most influential Moslem clerics who has advocated suicide bombing as a holy act. At a London press conference following the July 7th attacks, he drew a connection between the London blasts and the Middle East. Livingstone said, “Israel has done horrendous things which border on crimes against humanity in the way they have indiscriminately slaughtered men, women, and children in the West Bank for decades.” Livingstone told United Press International that there was often no other way to fight oppression, than using “the assassin’s bullet or the assassin’s bomb.” When pressed on his response magazine : www.wiesenthal.com : 800 900 9036 : 4 Livingstone recently angered many people when he compared Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, a Qatar-based cleric who has advocated suicide bombing as a holy act, to the late Pope John XXlll, the pontiff responsible for Nostra Aetate, which denied the concept of collective Jewish guilt for the Crucifiction. Against this backdrop, it should come as little surprise that prominent British Muslims called for an end the UK’s annual Holocaust Memorial Day. Following the terrorist attacks in London, Prime Minister Tony Blair appointed prominent Muslims to recommend how best to integrate Muslims into British society. The recommendation presented by his top advisor on Muslim Affairs, Sir Iqbal Sacranie was, “Cancel the country’s official Holocaust Remembrance Day on January 27, making instead a ‘Genocide Memorial Day.’” British Muslims boycotted the UK’s first official observance of Holocaust Memorial Day this past January. european antisemitism This move was condemned by Rabbis Hier and Cooper who charged, “Instead of learning from the lessons of the past, which serves as an antidote to hate, Sir Iqbal Sacranie and his associates want to make the Holocaust an irrelevant footnote rather than a central historic example of man’s inhumanity to man. The people of the UK were correct in setting aside a day for Holocaust remembrance as a way of inspiring future generations. Denying uncomfortable historic truth never fosters unity but only spawns divisiveness and cynicism. As for the assertion that Holocaust Memorial Day excludes Muslims, history teaches us that among the Righteous Gentiles who saved Jews during the Holocaust, many were of the Muslim faith who were recognized by the State of Israel for their courageous deeds. And as well, there were Muslim volunteers who fought for Hitler’s Army. This disgraceful and shameful belittling of the victims of the Nazi Holocaust ultimately does not serve their community, does not serve their country and does not serve history.” Center officials called on Sir Iqbal to resign or be fired. ■ Auschwitz Graphic Imagery of Genocide Used to Promote Dutch Concert L aunched on Holocaust Commemoration Day, an online film clip, “Housewitz” features the Auschwitz mass murder process as a promotion for a music concert with “DJ Nazis”, “skinny jews”, “Tanzen Macht Frei”, all against the backdrop of Holocaust atrocities. “Housewitz” is featured on a website with 60,000 daily visitors. It provoked outrage in the Dutch media and a protest from the Wiesenthal Center’s European Office which urged the Chairman of the OSCE to immediately take action to stop “Housewitz” from spreading to other OSCE countries after reaching Belgium (with concerts entitled “Puree Soirée Housewitz”). ■ Spain and Turkey: Memory of the Holocaust Under Attack I n Spain, Foreign Minister, Miguel Moratinos (pictured center) was urged by SWC Director for International Liaison, Dr. Shimon Samuels, (pictured right with Rabbi Cooper left), Editions of “Mein Kampf”, “The Protocols of the Elders of Zion”, and “Turkish Al Qaeda Monthly”, bestsellers for sale in Istanbul. Turkeyʼs Foreign Minister was called on by the Wiesenthal Center to condemn the sales of these books, including Mein Kampf, sold at Istanbulʼs international airport. to condemn a Spanish and English Protestant Holocaust denial and violently anti-Catholic website. The site is run by Juan Antonio Monroy, a violent anti-Catholic, antisemite and Holocaust denier. In his letter, Dr. Samuels, protested that Monroy “abuses Spanish freedom of expression by his incitement to Jew-hatred.” His article Until When the Holocaust?, and his promotion of The Myth of the Six Millions by J. Bochaca are in violation of Spanish law and European Union provisions regarding Holocaust revisionism and genocide apologetics,” adding “above all, Monroy’s website is an offense to Spain in its assault on your country’s declared policy to contain antisemitism.” Also in Spain, the Center called on Minister of Culture and former Mayor of Cordoba, Carmen Calvo, to cancel the permit given to notorious French Holocaust denier, Roger Garaudy, to open a museum in the city’s landmark Moorish Tower. Garaudy, is a hero to neo-Nazis across Europe for his writings that dispute the facts of the Holocaust, trivializing the number of its Jewish victims, and claiming that Jews exploit the Holocaust for money and political benefit. Dr. Samuels noted, “as a convert to Islam, Garaudy is idolized in the Middle East by Jihadist rejectionists of the peace process for his book, The Founding Myths of Israeli Politics. In 1998, he was sentenced in Paris for the book’s Holocaust denial content and for incitement to racial hatred.” Meanwhile, Center officials met with Turkish diplomats and officials on both sides of the Atlantic to express alarm over Holocaust denial and incitement to antisemitism in a society known historically for its religious tolerance and safe haven for Jews. Citing the June 5th edition of the Milli Gazette, an article entitled “The Jews, the Germans and the Tale of the Holocaust”, columnist Fatih Sertyuz described the Holocaust as “an exaggeration of what the Nazis have done to the Jews... a means of manipulating people materially and politically.” He continued, “Since they were the chosen ones, their suffering had to be the greatest, it had to be incomparable…they believed in the myths written in the Torah, the Kabbalah and the Zohar...they believed they were the superior race... parallel to the Nazi Aryan race...they cooperated with the Nazis...Lufthansa, the plane fleet of the Nazis, was formed by the help of the rich Jews... the Jews were the primary and only cause of the First World War and responsible for the death of 50 million people in the Second World War...it is also a lie that thousands of civilians were brutally exterminated in the concentration camps such as Auschwitz Birkenau... there were no gas chambers used for such purposes…all these claims are lies, fraud, libel and unreal.…” ■ Former IDF Major General Barred from Britain for Alleged “War Crimes” W hile extremist Sheikh Yusuf alQaradawi was welcomed into the UK, former Israeli Defense Force Major General, Doron Almog, could not deplane in London after learning that he would be arrested for alleged “war crimes” if he stepped onto British soil. Almog, the father of an autistic child, had traveled to London to speak about a project in the Negev to help Israeli Jews and Arabs who have severe mental and physical disabilities. In 2002, Almog served as IDF’s head of Southern Command when Israeli jets struck and killed wanted Hamas commander Salah Shehadeh and 14 others. 5 : 800 900 9036 : www.wiesenthal.com : response magazine european antisemitism The Gaza-based Palestinian Center for Human Rights filed the complaint against Almog through an Israeli, anti-Zionist lawyer living in the UK. The legislation gives Britain the power to charge foreigners with war crimes, even if neither Britain nor its citizens were involved. ■ Following in Pope John Paul II’s Footsteps, Benedict XVI Visits Synagogue; Denounces Antisemitism Senior UN Official: Israeli Soldiers Are Like “Concentration Camp Guards” ope Benedict XVI’s message, calling for increased vigilance to combat the rising tide of antisemitism, comes at a critical time for Europe and its Jews. His remarks were delivered at a Cologne Synagogue which had been destroyed by the Nazis. This was only A top United Nations official, UN Rapporteur Jean Ziegler, recently characterized Israeli soldiers as “concentration camp guards” and the Gaza Strip as “an immense concentration camp.” Dr. Shimon Samuels, the Center’s Director for International Liaison, welcomed the condemnation of Ziegler by both UN SecretaryGeneral Kofi Annan and UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour. However, the Center’s official demand that Zeigler be removed from his post, went unanswered. ■ Pan-European Hate Fest Stopped in Greece After Wiesenthal Center Protest G reek officials stopped a planned neo-Nazi “First Pan-European Hate Fest” in Greece after protests by Dr. Shimon Samuels. Organized by the Greek Chryssi Avgi (Golden Dawn) Party, co-organizers included the German NPD, the Italian Forza Nuova, and Spain’s Falange. The festival was billed as the “First PanEuropean Youth Camp” and three-day “HateFestival” featuring “Hatewave Festival Concert” coordinated by White Power 2005 and included ideological recruitment seminars. P Germany: 5,000 Potential Suicide Bombers; European Governments Counter Growing Islamist Threats A the second time a Pope had visited a synagogue, the late Pope John Paul II, (inset), visited Rome’s main Synagogue in 1986. In reaction to Pope John Paul II’s passing, Rabbi Hier said, “No Pope did more for the Jews than John Paul II.” Rabbi Hier had two private audiences with the Pope in the Vatican. ■ AFP Photo Extreme right-wing group Chryssi Avgi members hold Greek flags and their factionʼs emblem during a demonstration outside their headquarters in Athens to protest a ban on a planned gathering of European neo-Nazis. In the Resistance and Counterattack newsletter, event organizers called World War II, “a civil conflict in which the European nations slaughtered one another, with greater losses for both sides than the ‘millions’ of ever-persecuted crooked noses from Judea.” ■ Angela Merkel, the new Chancellor of Germany seen here (L) with Dr. Shimon Samuels (R) at recent meeting. Also pictured is UNESCO official, Graciela Samuels. A protester holds up an anti-Nazi sign showing a crossed-out swastika as some 100 supporters of the German rightwing National Democratic Party (NPD), unseen, march through the city of Oldenburg, Germany, Saturday, Sept. 3, 2005. response magazine : www.wiesenthal.com : 800 900 9036 : 6 s Angela Merkel prepares to become Germany’s new Chancellor, a senior security official and current Interior Minister of Bavaria, Guenther Beckstein, told a newspaper that Germany is home to between 3,000–5,000 potential Islamic suicide attackers. Beckstein expressed concern that attacks could be prepared by small cells of “fanatics” without detection. The British Home Office’s crackdown on extremists now targets websites that promote terrorism and violence in the UK and views violations as grounds for deportation of nonUK citizens. The Center commended the moves that could put an “immediate damper” on the targeted recruitment of young Muslims in the UK by Islamist extremists. During his second tenure as French Interior Minister, Nicolas Sarkozy announced antiterrorist initiatives including the expulsion of preachers of violence and hate and those “promoting radical Islamic polemic.” France is acting quickly against these extremists Sarkozy has declared, “We have to act against radical Islamist preachers capable of influencing the youngest and most weak-minded.” ■ the world remembers Simon Wiesenthal: The Conscience of the Holocaust “Thank you, Mr. Wiesenthal for lending your voice to those who were silenced much too soon – among them, hundreds of my family members. Your compassion, leadership and devotion to your family and fellow survivors will long be remembered in our hearts. We will continue and NEVER FORGET.” I - Charlotte Cohen, Survivor of Bergen-Belsen t is almost impossible to appreciate the full to ensure that Nazi murderers still at liberty did not measure of Simon Wiesenthal’s contribution to sleep well at night. Miraculously surviving 12 Nazi the Jewish people and to the world. It’s not just camps, Wiesenthal emerged in 1945, an emaciated Simon’s longevity. When he passed away at 96, he had survivor without even a trace of 89 family members outlived most of the perpetrators of the engulfed in the Holocaust. Nazi Holocaust he doggedly hunted. If anyone ever had the right “to play Wiesenthal was virtually alone in the victim” and vent rage at the world, his quest for justice for the six million it was Wiesenthal. Yet the renowned Jewish innocents murdered in the Final Nazi hunter never allowed the pain of Solution. After the Nuremberg War his own losses to incubate hate. Crimes Tribunals, the victorious alliance Instead, he fought an uncaring morphed into the bitter confrontation world to ensure that the Nazis didn’t of the Cold War. As far as the Soviets, get away with History’s greatest crime. Americans, and British were concerned, Justice for Hitler’s Jewish and nondossiers of ex-Nazis were to be scoured, Jewish victims-not vengeance-was his not for evidence of crimes against quest, and the power of memory was his humanity, but for their potential in sole weapon to compel governments 1936 - Simon & Cyla Wiesenthal abetting their respective intelligence, not to forget, or repeat, past crimes. military, or strategic goals. Primarily responsible for the prosecution and What shines through the flood of tributes to Simon conviction of over 1100 Nazi war criminals, he pursued Wiesenthal is the modesty and magnanimity of the the guilty as individual culprits, never blaming entire man who said that his greatest accomplishment was nations or peoples for their crimes. ■ Simon Wiesenthal: A Man of the Generations Eulogy delivered at the Funeral in Herzeliya, Israel by Rabbi Marvin Hier A s soon as the news spread that Simon Wiesenthal had passed away, it was the lead story in every major newspaper and television station around the world. The New York Times had it on its front page and the Los Angeles Times devoted four full pages in the front section of its newspaper to tell his remarkable story. But who was Simon Wiesenthal, the man I had the privilege of working closely with since July 1977, when I began the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles? When a good person passes away, a eulogist will undoubtedly try to console the bereaved from within the rubric of ‘having loved his neighbor,’ but few times in history are we given the opportunity to remember a man who spoke for ‘the generations’ who labored and toiled not only for those he knew, but for those he would never know and those not yet born. Whose calling was not merely Rabbi Akiva’s reverence for one’s neighbors, but Ben Azzai’s great challenge of having an impact on “the generations of man.” Simon Wiesenthal was born in Buczacz, Poland in 1908. He had planned an entirely different life when he married his high school sweetheart, Cyla. He studied at the Prague Technical University and looked forward to a career as an architect. Instead, the Nazis invaded Europe and unleashed their plan to exterminate Europe’s Jews, forcing him and his wife into the concentration camps, and a decidedly different role then he had planned. Instead of sketching homes, he began sketching the faces of the murderers who he watched practice their inhumanity daily, and he began compiling lists 1923 - Simon Wiesenthal pictured with a group of Boy Scouts of which he was the leader in Buczacz, Poland. Only one of these boys survived the Holocaust. “ When my life is over and I meet up with the victims of the Holocaust, I shall have the privilege of saying to them, I have never forgotten you. ” - Simon Wiesenthal 1949 - Simon Wiesenthal speaking at a ceremony in Linz, Austria, before the transfer of urns containing the ashes of Holocaust victims were sent to Israel for burial. of names of those who had come, not to beautify communities but to destroy them. When the war ended on May 8, 1945 and the whole world went home to forget, he alone remained behind to remember. He once told me why. Because soon after the end of the war, while accompanying a group of rabbis who were seeking to retrieve lost libraries, he 7 : 800 900 9036 : www.wiesenthal.com : response magazine the world remembers memories of the night, the eighty-nine members of both their families wiped out without a trace. The unforgettable memory of chasing after the cattle car that carted off his mother to the death camp. He wanted so much to say goodbye to her, but she never heard the desperate cries of her loving son. “ 1977 Los Angeles - Simon Wiesenthal placing the mezuzah on the door of the Simon Wiesenthal Center. came upon a book. Written on the inside of the Siddur was the following: “Whoever finds this book, give it to my brother. The murderers are among us. Do not forget us and do not forget our murderers.” For many years, Simon Wiesenthal kept this book on his night table, unable to shake its admonition. He could not forget. He became the permanent representative of the victims of the Shoah. No one asked him to assume this role – no world body or leader announced his appointment. He just assumed the job. It was a job no one else wanted. 1978 - Simon Wiesenthal campaigning against a statute of limitations on Nazi war criminals, “There will be no statute of limitations on murder. The German government has a moral obligation to bring these mass murderers to justice and moral duties cannot be limited by time.” The task was overwhelming. The cause had few friends. The Allies were already focused on the Cold War; the survivors began rebuilding their shattered lives. Only Simon Wiesenthal would not go home, taking on the role of both prosecutor and detective on behalf of the victims of the Shoah. His wife would often remark that in addition to her, her husband was married to millions of dead people. She was right. He just could not let go of those terrible Laura and I are saddened by the death of Simon Wiesenthal, a tireless and passionate advocate who devoted his life to tracking down Nazi killers and promoting freedom… history will always remember him. 1980 - Simon Wiesenthal and Rabbi Marvin Hier visiting Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin at Beginʼs home in Jerusalem. urgency with which he lived his life, as if he could still hear the footsteps of the millions walking beside him, the parents who never had the opportunities to say their farewells, the children who would never reach adulthood, and the generations snuffed out by the flames of the crematoria. ” - President George W. Bush When Simon Wiesenthal began his work, tremendous amounts of information filtered in, most of which he followed up himself and when he couldn’t, he asked others for help. In the 1950s, he received information that Adolf Eichmann was working in Buenos Aires and all he needed was $500 to hire someone to check it out. He wrote to many prominent individuals and many Jewish organizations, but no one came up with the $500. On numerous occasions, he had to close his office because of a lack of funds. Fortunately, his prominent role in the Eichmann case in the early 1960’s brought him a few friends, which finally helped him re-open his office. It is important to remember that this architect from Buczacz, had no background in intelligence or investigation, but with sheer determination alone, brought more than 1,100 Nazi war criminals to justice. Not just ordinary criminals, but mass murderers like Franz Stangl, the commandant of Treblinka death camp, Gustav Wagner, the commandant of Sobibor death camp, and Karl Silberbauer, the Nazi who had arrested Anne Frank . Simon had little patience for formalities. When one looked into his eyes, you could see the sense of Simon Wiesenthal: Conscience of the Holocaust response magazine : www.wiesenthal.com : 800 900 9036 : 8 1995 - As part of the United Nations 50th Anniversary observance, Wiesenthal was asked by the Austrian Foreign Minister to address the UN General Assembly in New York. “Unfortunately there is no denying that Hitler and Stalin are alive today, of course, not necessarily in the same form. They are out there waiting for us to forget, because that is what makes possible their resurrection...The fight against evil is one to which everyone should devote his life.” Yes, today if there is a place in our world for the memory of the Holocaust, Simon Wiesenthal was at the forefront of those who helped plant the seeds of that memory. He has always said that the Holocaust was about evil and that evil has been with us since the dawn of civilization. Yet, we always seem to think we know when evil will cease. After the 19th Century pogroms, we thought that the new age of enlightenment would prevent it from happening again. But then in the 20th Century came Hitler who turned the country of Bach and Beethoven into the country of Bergen Belsen and Dachau. Following the Holocaust, many said such a thing could never happen again, but then came Cambodia, Rwanda, Kosovo, the horrors of the Sudan, and since 9/11 the terrible threat of international terrorism hangs over all of us. A photo exhibition celebrating the life of Simon Wiesenthal will be on display at the Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles until January 30, 2006. Please come and inscribe a message in the visitor’s book which will be shared with Mr. Wiesenthal’s family. If you are interested in bringing this exhibit to your community, contact MOT Director, Liebe Geft 800.900.9036. the world remembers 1998 - Rabbi Marvin Hier with Simon Wiesenthal in his office in Vienna on the occassion of his 90th birthday. No one did more than he in bringing the perpetrators of history’s greatest crime to justice. Even those who had escaped, lived their lives in fear because of him. Perhaps one day the knock would come to their door. This too Simon felt was a small measure of justice. No person devoted himself so absolutely, giving up all worldly, and material pursuits and placing his family in harm’s way for the singular purpose of forcing the world to remember the crimes committed against the Jewish people by a so-called civilized society. For the victims of the Holocaust who perished, he returned to them the respect they were never accorded in life. 1993 - Visiting with the Dalai Lama Every survivor walked a little taller and felt more secure because Simon Wiesenthal was out there defending their honor and the honor of all those who perished. I was with him at all his meetings with four Presidents of the United States and I saw the great deference and respect in which he was held. When President Carter presented him with the Congressional Gold Medal, he said, “Some think we are here today to honor him, but his presence here honors us and this home, and the principles for which it stands.” President Clinton presented him with the Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian recognition, rarely given to citizens of foreign countries, an honor I had the privilege of accepting on his behalf. President Clinton said, “…Only if we heed this brave voice can we build a bulwark of humanity against the hatred and indifference that is still so prevalent in this world.” When he met President Reagan in the Oval Office and said, “Mr. President, I am honored to meet you,” President Reagan replied, “Sir, the honor is mine, not yours.” He was a favorite of celebrities as well. At a Wiesenthal Center dinner in Los Angeles in 1978, Frank Sinatra said: “Simon, I would be honored just to be the pillow upon which you lay down to rest your head.” Yes, Simon, it is true that when you ran after the cattle car trying to say goodbye to your beloved mother, she could not hear you. But it is also true that because of your life’s work, the whole world has heard you. Each year Forbes Magazine lists the world’s richest men. Whenever I see that list, I am reminded of the story that Simon was fond of telling. It was at the end “ …The work of Mr. Wiesenthal and the organization that bears his name has had a significant influence on Canada and has contributed to…our own War Crimes Program …the Simon Wiesenthal Center, including its Toronto office, the Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Center for Holocaust Studies, will ensure that his voice continues to be heard. ” - Canadian Prime Minister, Paul Martin For photos and biography: www.wiesenthal.com/simonwiesenthal To send condolences to Simon Wiesenthal’s family: condolences @ wiesenthal.net 2004 - Simon Wiesenthal received the award Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in a private ceremony in his Vienna home from British Ambassador to Austria, John Macgregor. of the war in 1946 in Italy. He was spending Friday night with a group of friends, fellow survivors who could not understand why he decided to become a Nazi-hunter. They argued ‘enough with the past, you should focus on the future.’ As Simon looked at the Sabbath candles whose flames were aglow, he said, “My dear friends, do you know what I see in the glow of the candles? I see the souls of our six million brothers and sisters. And one day when our lives are over, they will come to all of us and 9 : 800 900 9036 : www.wiesenthal.com : response magazine the the world worldremembers remembers they will ask us, what have you done? You, my dear friend, will tell them that you went into construction to build homes. And you will say you went into the jewelry business.And you became a manufacturer of clothes. But I will have the privilege of saying to them, “I never forgot you.” Now Simon, as you go to your eternal repose, I am sure there is a great stirring in heaven as the soul of the millions murdered during the Nazi Holocaust get ready to welcome Shimon ben Asher, the man who Simon Wiesenthalʼs daughter stood up for their honor Paulina Kreisberg with her and never let the world granddaughter at the funeral forget them. ■ in Israel. Rabbi Marvin Hier delivering the eulogy at Simon Wiesenthalʼs funeral. “ “ I have received many honors in my lifetime. When I die, these honors will die with me. But the Simon Wiesenthal Center will live on as my legacy. ” - Simon Wiesenthal CONTINUE SIMON WIESENTHAL’S LEGACY The end of Simon Wiesenthal’s long, heroic life marks a time for us all to honor his singular vision and his unwavering pursuit of justice for the victims of the Nazi genocide. Simon Wiesenthal worked tirelessly to keep alive their memory, and hold accountable those who caused their deaths. As a survivor of the concentration camps, I, like Simon Wiesenthal, have been moved to use my life to help fight against the evil that destroyed the lives of so many, among them my mother, my sister and three of my brothers. That is why, nearly three decades ago, I joined the Board of the Simon Wiesenthal Center. In those years, I have traveled with Center leadership to countries in Europe, the Middle East, and elsewhere across the globe, including India, Taiwan and Japan. Our goal? To ensure that the entire world knew what happened and would try to prevent it from ever being repeated. Therefore, I am deeply honored to join my fellow Center Board members in announcing the establishment of the Simon Wiesenthal Legacy Fund, as a tribute to the memory of this great hero. I’m also pleased to personally be able to ask you, as a dedicated Center Member, to help us carry on Simon’s work by making a generous contribution to the Simon Wiesenthal Legacy Fund today. I’m sure you agree that upholding Simon’s legacy is the single most memorable and effective thing we can do to guarantee that Simon’s profound heritage lives on. We must make sure the Center - Simon’s lasting gift to the world - has the financial resources on hand to act quickly and decisively whenever and wherever flare-ups of antisemitism and hate arise. When asked why he continued to work so tirelessly on behalf of the victims of the Holocaust, Simon once said, “When we come to the other world and meet the millions of Jews who died in the camps, I will say, ‘I did not forget you’.” This is your chance to join us in saying, “I did not forget you” to the victims of the Holocaust, and to Simon himself. Indeed, your gift to the Simon Wiesenthal Legacy Fund will help ensure that our Jewish brothers and sisters - in Europe, and across the globe - are never forgotten. …memories of a horrific past and hopes for a better future – a future he himself was striving hard to bring about through the work of the Sol Teichman renowned human rights Holocaust Survivor and Simon Wiesenthal Center Board Member organization that bears his name…we are painfully aware…that anti-Semitism still poisons … As survivors such as Simon die, it falls to us to carry forward the work of remembrance…. - UN Secretary General Kofi Annan ” response magazine : www.wiesenthal.com : 800 900 9036 : 10 To continue Simon Wiesenthal’s legacy go to: www.wiesenthal.com/legacy middle east and terrorism Church Groups Pursue Anti-Israel Campaign Tzippy Cohen speaking at the SWC news conference in Portland, Oregon, urging “Disciples of Christ” delegates to vote down the anti-Israel “Tear Down This Wall” Resolution. Pictured are Rabbi Cooper, left and Mark Tooley, a Methodist leader with “The Institute For Democracy and Religion” in Washington DC who noted that a disproportionate percentage of resolutions by mainline Protestant groups unfairly targeted Israel for criticism. T he four year campaign launched by a phalanx of non-governmental organizations at the UN’s World Conference Against Racism in 2001, seeking to delegitimize Israel and demonize her Zionist supporters has finally found some traction in the U.S and threatens traditionally cordial ties with the Jewish community. Important mainline Protestant groups have approved, or, are actively considering a series of onesided, anti-Israel resolutions focusing on divestment from US companies doing business with the Jewish State. Incredulously they are demanding that Israel remove its anti-terrorism fence, the very move that has thwarted untold suicide attacks and slashed the number of deaths from suicide bombings by 90%. sided measures hostile to Israel even as the rest of the world was applauding Prime Minister Sharon for his unilateral evacuation of the Jewish presence in Gaza. These activists have helped to promote the Sabeel Liberation Theology Center, which masquerades as moderate, but preaches the moral and theological unacceptability of Israel as a state, by preaching a return to ‘Replacement Theology’ which abrogates any promises made in the Bible to the Jewish people. Wiesenthal Center delegations led by Rabbi Abraham Cooper and Rabbi Yitzhak Adlerstein, the Center’s Director of Interfaith Affairs, went to Atlanta, Georgia and Portland, Oregon to urge Church delegates to vote down the ‘functionally antisemitic’ resolutions. “We found a deep chasm between delegates from America’s heartland who were often unaware of the anti-Israel resolutions being pushed through by politically motivated activists,” said Rabbi Cooper. “Not even deadly suicide attacks in Iraq and Israel, not even the July 7th bombings in London, could derail these punitive actions.” “We emphasized that, left unchallenged, these resolutions coupled with mainstream acceptance of Sabeel’s rejection of the Jewish people’s rights as a people, would devastate Christian-Jewish relations,” added Rabbi Adlerstein. “The Wiesenthal Center is committed to working with fair-minded Church leaders of all denominations against these anti-peace actions and will strive to bring the narrative of Israeli suffering from Palestinian terrorist campaigns,” noted Rabbi Adlerstein. The most outrageous move of all was the muzzling of Tzippy Cohen, an AustralianAmerican survivor of the Café Hillel suicide “ Israelis are already traumatized and feel that the world is against them. This proposal, if it is agreed, would be another knife in the back. Church. The highly respected theologian stated that a divestment plan, similar to plans proposed by other mainline US Protestant Churches as the Presbyterian and United Church of Christ, would be a “grave mistake” that would seriously harm the peace-building efforts in the Middle East. “Israelis are already traumatized and feel that the world is against them. This proposal, if it is agreed, would be another knife in the back.” All this as Christians in the Holy Land are subject to increasing pressure from Moslem extremists in their midst. No word of protest on that front from the Geneva-based World Council of Churches the main advocate of anti-Israel initiatives in the Protestant world. Even after Dr. Shimon Samuels presented thousands of petitions, from the Center’s online campaign, to World Council of Churches Secretary General, Samuel Kobia, in Geneva that demanded the rescinding of its anti-Israel bias. In the meeting, Samuels also presented the long and ugly history of boycotts against Jews, especially in Hitler’s “Kaufen nicht bei Juden” campaign. ■ Iran: World’s Leading Terrorist State R eports pointing to Iran’s renewed efforts to buildup its nuclear weapons arsenal over the next few years, are seen as potential threats to the rest of the world as they continue to be the single greatest obstacle to peace in the region. The recent election of Tehran’s former mayor to president is another deep source for concern as his links to terrorism run long and deep. In the meantime, the Iranian government continues to openly promote suicide terrorism and the training of terrorists and bomb makers. ■ ” - Lord Carey of Clifton, the former Archbishop of Canterbury While such efforts have proven all too successful in Europe, in the US, perhaps due to 9/11 and the “War Against Terrorism,” the campaign had not generated significant support beyond university campus groups - until now. Activists led by father and son Victor and Peter Makari, have succeeded in presenting Palestinian concerns, to the exclusion of any Israeli narrative of suffering, before the leadership of the Presbyterians, the United Church of Christ and the Disciples of Christ Churches. These three denominations have adopted one- bombing in Jerusalem. After a face-to-face encounter with the leaders of the Disciples of Christ, Ms. Cohen was barred from speaking on the floor of the convention on behalf of victims of terror, and the so-called anti-‘Apartheid’ Wall resolution prevailed. In a related development, Wiesenthal Center officials applauded Lord Carey of Clifton, the former Archbishop of Canterbury when he forcefully condemned the anti-Israel campaign by the Consultative Council of the Anglican An advertisement for an application form recruiting suicide bombers which appears regularly in Iranʼs weekly newspaper, “Parto Sokhan”. 11 : 800 900 9036 : www.wiesenthal.com : response magazine middle east and terrorism King Abdullah’s Challenge: The Amman Message UN Security Council Adopts Anti-Terror Steps; Israel Applies for Membership N early four years after 9/11, The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted resolutions prohibiting incitement to commit acts of terrorism and to prevent such conduct. At the gathering of world leaders, Prime Minister Tony Blair insisted that terrorism would not be defeated until the Security Council’s determination was as complete as the terrorists’, until its defense of freedom was as absolute as their fanaticism and until its passion for democracy was as great as their passion for tyranny. King Abdullah with Simon Wiesenthal Center delegation, speaking to L-R: Rabbi Marvin Hier, the Centerʼs Founder and Dean; Rabbi Abraham Cooper, Associate Dean and Rabbi Meyer May, Executive Director. K ing Abdullah II of Jordan received the Wiesenthal Center’s 2005 Tolerance Award in Amman, for “being a force for moderation and for his leadership in promoting peace and tolerance,” said Rabbi Marvin Hier. “His consistent repudiation of terrorism, antisemitism and extremism are critical in interfaith relations and in moving the Middle East peace process forward,” he added. The King informed the Wiesenthal Center delegation of The Amman Message – his initiative to rally religious moderates, saying, “The Middle East lost two great men, King Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin. With their vision, if they would have lived, we would have had peace. The late King wanted peace for his children, my generation, so I tried to bring my own initiative, The Amman Message, to have the silent majority stand up against what is being done in the name of Islam. Enough is enough.” Later the King convened a conference of 170 Islamic religious leaders from 40 countries where he declared that “acts of violence and terrorism carried by certain extremist groups in the name of Islam are utterly contradictory to the principles and ideology of Islam. Such acts give non-Muslims excuses to attack Islam and interfere in the affairs of Muslim peoples.” Tragically, the clerics, led by Sheik Qaradawi, who sanctions female suicide bombers against Israel and attacks against US and other civilians and Iraq, rejected the King’s call to denounce all acts of terrorism. “We live in strange times, when Kings and politicians embrace universal values while some clergy recruit people to commit acts of terrorism in the name of God,” lamented Dr. Judea Pearl, father of Daniel Pearl, who was kidnapped and murdered by Islamist terrorists in Pakistan. ■ 26,159 Attacks in Israel Over the Last Five Years A ccording to the Jerusalem Post, a newly released report by the Shin Bet (Israel’s Security Agency) said that terror groups have increased their efforts to launch attacks inside Israel, especially in Jerusalem in the past year, despite the so-called ‘truce’ that terror organizations pledged to uphold this past January. Since the beginning of the intifada five years ago, a total of 1,061 Israelis have been killed and murdered and 6,089 wounded in 26,159 attacks. In the coming year, it is estimated that terror groups will increase their efforts to transfer weapons and information, including Kassam rockets, to the West Bank, which is expected to become the main arena for Palestinian terror with the Israel Defense Forces pullout from Gaza. The Wiesenthal Center continues to pursue its worldwide campaign to have suicide bombings declared a Crime Against Humanity. But even as the terror spreads to London and revisits Bali, the international community is only now beginning to express solidarity against all forms of terrorism (see following story). ■ response magazine : www.wiesenthal.com : 800 900 9036 : 12 UN Secretary General Kofi Annan speaking at the memorial for Simon Wiesenthal in New York. Another first came when Israeli Ambassador to the UN, Dan Gillerman, announced Israel’s intention to seek a seat on the Security Council. The move was seen as a natural extension of Israel’s struggle to normalize its relationship with the Arab and Moslem world and fight for its full rights as a member of the international organization, rights which Israel was arbitrarily prevented from exercising for years. ■ UN Official Calls for Binational State to Replace Israel I n his latest report, the UN’s special rapporteur on Palestinian Rights, John Dugard, states that “the construction of the wall, the expansion of settlements and the de-Palestinization of Jerusalem are incompatible with the two-state solution.” Dugard added, “Interlocutors within both Israel and the West Bank warned that with the two-state solution, becoming increasingly difficult, if not impossible, consideration should be given to the establishment of a binational Palestinian state. The demography of the region increasingly points to such an outcome.” Israeli officials called Dugard’s words “shocking” and Jewish leaders said such a “solution” would mark the end of the Jewish State. ■ terrorism + the americas Al Qaeda: Global Jihad Culminates with War Against Israel A s Response goes to press, the SWC exposed an al Qaeda website, hiddenworlds.info that focuses exclusively on promoting hatred against Jews. This is in keeping with an alarming trend that has seen extremist Muslim speeches and websites increasingly using pregenocidal language in attacking the Jewish people, and not just Israel. In a related development, a letter detailing a long-term plan for “global jihad” purportedly from Osama bin Laden’s deputy, Ayman Zawahiri, was intercepted by US intelligence. The contents stated, first: expel American forces from Iraq. Second: establish a caliphate over as much of Iraq as possible. Third: extend the jihad to neighboring countries, with specific reference to Egypt, Lebanon and Syria. Finally: go to war against Israel. ■ 11 YEARS LATER: Judge Impeached; Interpol Cancels Arrest Warrants; and Jewish Community Center Bombing Case Still Unsolved O n the eve of the 11th anniversary of the bombing of the Jewish Community Center (AMIA) in Buenos Aires, and in wake of the Argentine government’s official acknowledgement that it failed to solve the bombing case, Argentine Senator, Cristina Alarm Over Presence of Al Qaeda-Affiliated Groups in Argentina Islamic Extremists Celebrate Hurricane Katrina’s Horrors W hile Israel was one of the first countries to send volunteers and aid to the United States for the Hurricane Katrina relief effort, Islamic extremists were celebrating the destruction and death brought by the Hurricane. An al Qaeda statement congratulated the “whole Islamic nation for the prophesized and awaited destruction of the infidel’s head, America is at hand,” while a high-ranking Kuwaiti official wrote, “the terrorist Katrina is one of the Soldiers of Allah….” ■ The Middle East situation, related human rights issues, and closer Canadian scrutiny of agencies like UNRWA, were discussed with Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Pierre Pettigrew. L-R: Canadian Director, Avi Benlolo; Rabbi Cooper; Mr. Pettigrew; and Canadian National Affairs Director, Leo Adler. A a few months back, Iran succeeded in getting Interpol to cancel international arrest warrants for 12 Iranians sought by Argentina in the Jewish Community Center bombing. Judge Rodolfo Canicoba, who took over the case said there was evidence implicating the 12 suspects in planning and financing the attack. Both Argentina and Israel blame the bombing on Hezbollah terrorists supported by the Iranian government. ■ Fernández de Kirchner, wife of Argentine President Nestor Kirchner (shown here with Rabbis Hier and Cooper) toured and spoke at the Center’s Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles. A prominent member of the Argentine Senate and a leading human rights activist, Senator Kirchner was involved in the government’s investigation into the 1994 AMIA bombing, which killed 85, and the bombing of the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires two years earlier which killed 29. She led the call for the impeachment of Judge Juan Galeano, whose mishandling of the investigation led to the acquittal of the bombing suspects. In August 2005, Judge Galeano was finally impeached after being found guilty of ethical and legal violations, particularly of paying a defendant in the case $400,000. Many blame former President Carlos Menem and accuse him of accepting bribes, including from the Iranian government, to suppress the truth. According to police sources, T he presence of groups in Argentina connected to the al Qaeda terrorist organization led Sergio Widder, the Center’s Latin American Representative to express concern to Argentine Interior Minister, Anibal Fernancez. Citing the AMIA and Israeli Embassy bombings as examples, Widder urged an immediate investigation by Argentine authorities and also, to join the Center’s initiative to have suicide bombings declared ‘Crimes Against Humanity’. ■ Photo-Wolfgang Leander The second recent desecration of this Jewish cemetery in Cochamamba, Bolivia taken by a member of the Jewish community. Hezbollah Terrorist Television Knocked Off the Air in Latin America and Asia fter a lengthy campaign last year by the Wiesenthal Center to France’s Higher Audiovisual Council broadcasts of AlManar Hezbollah terrorist television (to Europe via the French Eutelsat) were banned because of Al-Manar’s praise of suicide terrorism and incitement to antisemitism. However, the France Telecom affiliate, Globecast, continued these broadcasts via Hispasat to Latin America, and via Asiasat to the Far East. After further protests by Dr. Shimon Samuels, the Center was informed by Pierre-Antoine Badoz, France Telecom’s Director for Public Affairs, that all AlManar broadcasts have been definitively ended to all parts of the globe, including Europe, Latin America, and Asia.“Blocking the glorification of Jihad and hate from the airwaves undoubtedly limits terrorist recruitment and saves the lives of potential victims,” said Samuels. The Center will continue to monitor any attempt to renew these broadcasts. ■ 13 : 800 900 9036 : www.wiesenthal.com : response magazine swc report SAVE THE DATES Los Angeles: January 14, 2006 700 SUNDAYS The Tony Award-winning production starring Billy Crystal A special benefit for the MOT For more information, contact Hope Zeitz, 310.772.2531 Los Angeles: Bob Wright, Chairman and CEO of NBC Universal and Vice Chairman and Executive Officer of General Electric was the recipient of the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s 2005 Humanitarian Award. Academy Award™ winner, actor Jamie Foxx performed, Tonight Show host Jay Leno served as emcee, and NBC Nightly News anchor Brian Williams delivered tribute remarks. New York: Florida: January 11, 2006 (rescheduled) New York Dinner honoring Humanitarian Laureate Recipient December 8, 2005 South Florida Premiere of Ever Again February 16, 2006 South Palm Beach County Tribute Dinner March 26, 2006 South Florida Tribute Dinner Rupert Murdoch Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, The News Corporation The Waldorf Astoria Hotel February 8, 2006 Annual Dorothy Gardner Adler State of Antisemitism Lecture at The 92nd Street Y featuring New York Times columnist David Brooks For more information, contact 212.370.0320 Thanking our Partners The Wells Fargo Foundation is the largest supporter of youth education programs at the Museum of Tolerance. “The vision and values of Wells Fargo align perfectly with those of the SWC/MOT - promoting the teaching of tolerance, equality and diversity is the cornerstone of our corporate philosophy. Wells Fargo salutes the incomparable work of the SWC/MOT and is proud to be your partner,” said Jonathan Weedman, Wells Fargo Foundation Vice President. On the anniversary of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa delivered the keynote address and led a candlelight vigil at the Museum of Tolerance to remember the nearly 3,000 victims who died. ■ (L to R): SWC Board of Trustees Chairman, Larry Mizel; Rabbi Marvin Hier, Jay Leno; Suzanne Wright; Bob Wright; and Brian Williams. Moriah Films’ documentary short, Beautiful Music, narrated by Brooke Shields and directed by Rick Trank won the Hollywood Disco ver y Award, B est Documentary at the Hollywood Film Festival. The film tells the story of the relationship between teacher Devorah Schramm, an Orthodox Jewish, American-born pianist and composer, and student Rasha Hamad, a blind and severely autistic Palestinian girl. ■ Museum of Tolerance: As part of the Climate of Trust program, a group of Russian law enforcement officials came to the MOT for training sessions on how to combat the growing number of hate crimes and ethnic conflicts in Russia. The Museum’s Tools for Tolerance® Project Coordinator, Mark Katrikh, traveled to Ryzan, Russia for follow up meetings and a conference on extremism in Russia sixty years after World War II. Pictured with the delegation are MOT Director Liebe Geft and Rabbi Marvin Hier. New York: Public Days Program at NYTC The New York Tolerance Center has launched its Public Days Program which welcomes visits from the general public every Monday from 9:00 am–5:00 pm on a reservation basis. The facility is a state-of-theart interactive training and educational facility that focuses on exploring the dynamics of racism and prejudice in America, international human rights and the history of the Holocaust. For more information, contact Sarah Nadeau 212.697.1180. ■ Toronto: Rudolph Guiliani, former NYC Mayor addressed over 1,700 attendees at the Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Center for Holocaust Studies’ The Spirit of Hope Benefit at the North York Center for the Arts in Toronto. ■ L-R: Rabbi May; Gordon Diamond, Member, SWC Board of Trustees; Leo Adler, Director of National Affairs, Friends of SWC; Former New York City Mayor, Rudolph Guiliani; Rabbi Hier; Rabbi Cooper; Avi Benlolo, Canadian Director, Friends of SWC. response magazine : www.wiesenthal.com : 800 900 9036 : 14 For more information, contact 561.367.0722 Toronto: November 28, 2005 Canadian Premiere of Ever Again Cineplex Varsity Theatre For more information, contact Avi Benlolo 416.864.9735 Simon Wiesenthal Memorials Memorials honoring the life of Simon Wiesenthal were held in Los Angeles, New York, Miami, Boca Raton, Toronto, Paris, and Vienna. Leading the delegation to the funeral in Herzeliya, Israel were Rabbis Marvin Hier, Abraham Cooper, and Meyer May. Other attendees included, Center Board Member Martin Rosen, Mr. Wiesenthal’s closest confidante for four decades; Martin Mendelsohn, who helped create the Department of Justice’s Office of Special Investigation; Dr. Shimon Samuels; and Wiesenthal Center Israel Director, Dr. Efraim Zuroff. ■ Alexander Lewy,(L) Congressional Aide to Congressman Kendrick B. Meek, presenting the Congressional Record Statement, honoring Simon Wiesenthalʼs legacy, to Robert Novak, SWC National Director of Development Director of the Southern Region. Israel: The Center’s fifth Annual Status Report on the Worldwide Investigation and Prosecution of Nazi War Criminals pointed to the continuing success of the United States in prosecuting Holocaust perpetrators. The report singles out the Ukraine as the country which has done the least and highlights the failure of Croatia and Austria to prosecute Milivoj Asner, the notorious police chief of Pozega, Croatia who played an important role in the persecution and murder of hundreds of innocent civilians. Following his exposure by the Wiesenthal Center’s “Operation: Last Chance” in June 2004, Asner escaped to Klagenfurt Austria, where he currently resides. While in Croatia, Israel Director Dr. Efraim Zuroff, (L) with Croatian President Stjepan Mesic) called for immediate steps to stop the ongoing vandalization and desecration of the Požega Jewish cemetery in Croatia, which has no gate, fence or protection of any sort. ■ membership inaugural leadership mission Join us for the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s Inaugural Leadership Mission to Israel MARCH 5-12, 2006 ed by Rabbi Marvin Hier, Wiesenthal Center Founder and Dean, the Wiesenthal Center’s Inaugural Leadership Mission will be an exciting, unique, enlightening journey combining the dynamic historical, cultural and spiritual components of the Land of Israel. These are critical times in the history of the Jewish people. Time to recommit ourselves to the two principal signposts of modern Jewish history that have motivated the Center since its inception in 1977: keeping the memory of the Holocaust alive by fighting antisemitism and building bridges for Jewish continuity by strengthening our relationship with the State of Israel. The Inaugural Mission will be an unforgettable opportunity to see Israel the way you have always wanted to experience her and her unique and dynamic people. To experience the core challenges she must face in the future the divide between the secular and the religious, between the “haves” and the “have-nots”, between Israelis and Palestinians, and Israel and her Arab neighbors. An opportunity to interact and listen to both today’s and tomorrow’s leaders. To interact with her extraordinary people. To be moved to tears and laughter. To visit inspirational historical sites, staying in five-star hotels, combining phenomenal tours, and once-in-a-lifetime encounters. The Center’s Mission faculty will draw on their interaction over the years with American Presidents and world leaders including Pope John Paul II, French President Chirac, King Abdullah and the late King Hussein of Jordan, and Israeli Prime Ministers from Menachem Begin to Yitzhak Rabin, Benjamin Netanyahu, Shimon Peres, Yitzchak Shamir, Ehud Barak, and Ariel Sharon. As we begin construction on our new Center For Human Dignity Jerusalem, this Inaugural Mission will show you the Israel you will never forget, the experiences you will recount over and over with your family and friends. Join us on the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s Inaugural Leadership Mission to Israel. ■ Security Briefings with leading intelligence and military experts Explore the ancient Kotel Tunnels alongside the Western Wall’s massive foundation stones Explore the ancient City of David. Even today, the illustrious line of archeological excavations that began in the area over 130 years ago continues. As the ancient secrets of King David’s city are revealed, Jerusalem’s former glory has once again returned to the city that stands as the spiritual center of the world. A remarkable historical and archaeological experience Visit an IDF Army base in the Negev. See and hear firsthand the frontline efforts of the brave young men and women who secure Israel’s borders Experience the beauty of Shabbat in the Holy City Visit Israel’s generations-old Druze community in Dalyat al Karmel to hear about their fierce patriotism and experiences of living in the Jewish State Pay a visit to the largest synagogue in Israel, seat of the Belzer Rebbe, scion of a revitalized Hasidic dynasty that had been virtually wiped out by the Nazis Learn about a project for social change among Bedouin women in the village of Lakiya in the Negev Tour the site of our new Center for Human Dignity, one of the most ambitious cultural and educational projects ever undertaken in the Land of Israel. This magnificent campus, designed by renowned architect, Frank Gehry, will be a dynamic space for people from all walks of life to come together to address issues of human dignity, social justice and mutual responsibility ■ ■ ■ ■ For more information, contact the Center’s headquarters at 800.900.9036. Address______________________________________________ City_____________________________State_______Zip_____ email_________________________________________________ Please charge to ❏ VISA ❏ MasterCard ❏ AMEX Card #_______________________________________________ Exp. Date____________________________________________ Daytime Tel._________________________________________ Signature _____________________________________________ Your donation is tax deductible as provided by law. PLEASE SEND INFORMATION ABOUT: ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ Museum of Tolerance Membership Becoming a Museum of Tolerance docent The Moriah Films division Tax advantaged planned giving Rabbi Abraham Cooper Meetings with Israel’s top leaders - present and future ■ Name________________________________________________ Dean & Founder ■ ■ $ 20 $ 25 $ 36 $ 50 $ 100 $ 250 $ 500 $______ Rabbi Marvin Hier ■ ■ Senior Associate Sponsor Contributor Participant Patron Sustainer Other Simon Wiesenthal Center Mission Highlights Include: ■ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ & L Your contribution helps the Simon Wiesenthal Center fight antisemitism and bigotry around the world. We are deeply grateful for the support of our members. Associate Dean Rabbi Meyer H. May Executive Director Susan Burden Chief Financial Officer Chief Administrative Officer Liebe Geft Director, Museum of Tolerance Marlene Levine Director, Membership Development Avra Shapiro* Director, Public Relations Richard Trank Director, Media Projects Janice Prager Director, Major Gifts Michele Alkin Director, Communications Vivien Park Controller * For press related inquiries call 310.772.2458 15 : 800 900 9036 : www.wiesenthal.com : response magazine Winner of the 1981 Academy Award NEW ® for best feature documentary EVER AGAIN GENOCIDE Narrated by Kevin Costner Narrated by Elizabeth Taylor and Orson Welles BEAUTIFUL MUSIC is the remarkable story of Devorah Schramm, an American-born, Orthodox Jewish pianist and composer who teaches piano to a blind and severely autistic Palestinian girl, Rasha Hamid, in the worst days of the Intifada.This heartwarming true story of the dedication of a teacher to her student is a snapshot of what is possible when peace finally comes to the Middle East. Running Time 37 min. q NEW! Beautiful Music q BOXED SET(S) of six DVDs q Unlikely Heroes THE LONG WAY HOME Narrated by Morgan Freeman. TH E LO N G WAY H O M E examines the critical post-World War II period between 1945-1948 and the struggle of the tens of thousands of displaced Jewish refugees to find dignity and renewal in the aftermath of the Nazi Holocaust. Running time 1 hr, 54 min. IN SEARCH OF PEACE UNLIKELY HEROES Narrated by Michael Douglas Narrated by Sir Ben Kingsley IN SEARCH OF PEACE: 1948-1967 chronicles Israel’s first two decades, offering new insights on the origins of the Middle East conflict. Combining a rich tapestry of rare archival film and photos, the film offers a global perspective on one of the seminal events in the 3,500-year history of the Jewish people. Running time 1 hr, 42 min. by buying the original six DVD box set, plus our two new releases, Ever Again and Beautiful Music, for $ 1 6 0 . q NEW! Ever Again LIBERATION Narrated by Sir Ben Kingsley, Miriam Margolyes, Patrick Stewart, Jean Boht and Whoopi Goldberg. LI B E R ATI O N i s unique among the many documentaries on WW II because it addresses two themes in a single film: the Allied campaign to liberate Europe and Adolf Hitler’s genocidal war against the Jews. Running time 1 hr, 40 min. SAVE UNLIKELY HEROES documents unknown stories of resistance during WWII including: a Rabbi’s son who disguised himself as a Major in the SS to save Jews; a young woman involved in the plot to blow up a crematorium in Birkenau; and a Jew who defied Eichmann, devising an extraordinary scheme for 40,000 Jews to get to Palestine. Running time 1 hr, 56 min . Subtotal $160.00 ______ Name _______________________________________________________ ____ DVD(s) $ 29.95 ______ Address ______________________________________________________ ____ DVD(s) $ 15.95 ______ City ________________________ State _________ Zip ___________ ____ SET(s) $120.00 ______ Phone ( ________ ) _____________________________________________ ____ DVD(s) $ 24.95 ______ E-mail _______________________________________________________ q BOXED SET + 2 NEW RELEASES ____ SET(s) ® for best feature documentary Narrated by Brooke Shields (Eight total) ECHOES THAT REMAIN is a poignant study of Jewish shtetl life before the Holocaust. It combines hundreds of rare archival photographs and previously unseen film footage with live action sequences shot on location at the sites of former Jewish communities in Eastern Europe. Running time 1 hr. Winner of the 1997 Academy Award BEAUTIFUL MUSIC Quantity Narrated by Martin Landau and Miriam Margolyes GENOCIDE is the story of the millions of people who fell victim to Hitler’s “Final Solution.” A unique multi-image documentary which combines historical narrative with actual stories about people caught up in the Nazi reign of terror. Running time 1 hr, 23 min. EVER AGAIN examines the resurgence of European antisemitism as it exposes the dangerous Islamic extremism and culture of death being preached from the mosques of Europe’s major cities. It examines shifts from the traditional antisemitism of the right to the antisemitism of the extreme left. Running time 69 mins. Please Send Me ECHOES THAT REMAIN q In Search of Peace: 1948-1967 ____ DVD(s) $ 24.95 ______ q The Long Way Home ____ DVD(s) $ 24.95 ______ q Liberation ____ DVD(s) $ 24.95 ______ q Echoes That Remain ____ DVD(s) $ 24.95 ______ q Genocide ____ DVD(s) $ 24.95 ______ * Standard Shipping in Cont. U.S.A. ______ q I wish to donate the above order to a school, library, religious institution, campus organization of my/your choice: ______________________________________________________________ q Mastercard q Visa q American Express Acct. # _______________________________________________________ California residents add 8.25% ______ Exp. Date _____________________________________________________ TOTAL ______ Signature ______________________________________________________ Phone Orders: 800-900-9036 / 800-553-4474 Fax Orders: 310-772-7654 / 310-772-7668 Email: giftshop@wiesenthal.net Museum of Tolerance Store 9786 West Pico Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90035 *Standard shipping in Continental U.S.: under $25 add $5.00; $26 to $99 add $8.00 $100 to $499 add $16.00; over $500 add $22.00 Canadian shipping add $3 per above category. Please make checks payable to: Museum of Tolerance All proceeds go to further our educational programs The set of six films is also available on VHS. www.wiesenthal.com • www.moriahfilms.com