Guide - Universität Oldenburg
Transcription
Guide - Universität Oldenburg
Guide For International Researchers Contents Words of Welcome by the President5 4. GETTING READY FOR YOUR STAY 35 Services for International Researchers 7 4.1Checklist of Important Documents 35 1. WELCOME TO OLDENBURG 8 4.3Traveling to Oldenburg 39 8 5. GETTING STARTED IN OLDENBURG 40 5.1Registration 40 4.2 1.1 Übermorgenstadt Oldenburg 1.2Culture and Leisure 11 36 2. WELCOME TO THE CARL VON OSSIETZKY UNIVERSITÄT OLDENBURG 13 5.2Extending Your Visa and Obtaining a Residence Permit 41 2.1Carl von Ossietzky Universität: Open for New Ideas 13 5.3 42 2.2Research at the Carl von Ossietzky Universität 14 6. WORK AND RESEARCH AT THE UNIVERSITY 43 2.3The University at a Glance: Facts and Figures 17 6.1Employment Regulations 43 3. DAILY LIFE AT THE UNIVERSITY 19 6.2Employment Contract or Appointment 45 3.1The Haarentor and Wechloy Campuses 20 6.3Intellectual Property 46 3.2The International Relations Office (IRO) 21 7. ACCOMMODATION IN OLDENBURG 47 3.3University Dining Facilities 23 7.1Finding an Apartment 48 3.4University Library 25 7.2University Guest House / Hotel 49 3.5Language Courses 27 7.3List of Abbreviations for the Apartment Search 50 3.6Technical Services 28 3.7University Sports Program 30 3.8Culture and Arts on Campus 31 3.9Shopping, Travel Agency, Medical Treatment, and Insurance on Campus 34 2 Visa and Entry Guide for International Researchers Bank Account 8. SOCIAL SECURITY IN GERMANY 51 11. LIVING IN GERMANY 68 8.1Health Insurance 52 11.1Doctors and Health Care 69 56 11.2Emergency Phone Numbers 70 58 11.3 71 8.2 Pension Scheme 8.3Unemployment Insurance Public Transport 8.4Accident Insurance 58 11.4 Your Own Vehicle 72 8.5Nursing Care Insurance 59 11.5Bicycle 73 8.6Additional Private Insurances 59 11.6Radio, TV, Phone, and Internet 74 9. TAXATION IN GERMANY 60 11.7Religion 75 9.1Research Visit Based on a Fellowship 60 11.8 Public Holidays 75 9.2Research Visit Based on an Employment Contract 60 11.9 Good to Know – Useful Information 76 9.3Double Taxation Agreements 61 12. BEFORE YOU LEAVE GERMANY 78 9.4Tax Return 61 12.1Checklist 78 9.5Church Tax 61 10. RESEARCH VISIT WITH THE FAMILY 62 10.1Child Care 62 10.2Child Care at the University of Oldenburg`s Studentenwerk 63 10.3Schools 65 10.4 Benefits for Families 66 10.5Employment Opportunities for Partners 67 Impressum79 Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 3 4 Guide for International Researchers Words of welcome by the president Dear Guests, Relations Office is happy to help you with any questions you have during your stay, or even before you leave home. Please do not hesitate to take advantage of the services it offers. Welcome to the Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg. I am sure that your decision to come to Oldenburg will prove to be a good one. I hope that your stay will be successful and enjoyable, both professionally and personally. We are proud of our university, named after the outstanding journalist and Nobel Peace Prize recipient Carl von Ossietzky (1889-1938). As a university, we see it as our obligation to take on the most urgent global challenges, and address them on a social, political, economic, and environmental level. This is one reason why we place such importance on forward-thinking research projects on both a national and international level. Our institution is known for its welcoming, friendly atmosphere. We want to make sure our guests feel really at home within our community. After all, we know how important a role you play in making the Carl von Ossietzky Universität a diverse, vibrant campus that is truly the place to be to study, teach, and do research. Do take some time to get to know the city and the beautiful surrounding countryside while you are here. The North Sea is right on our doorstep. Or take a day to visit our friendly neighbors in Holland. Whatever the purpose and length of your stay, I wish you a wonderful time here, with unforgettable memories and professional achievements. There are currently more than 850 international students and doctoral candidates from over 100 countries at our university. Every year, our university welcomes more than 100 visiting scientists from all corners of the globe, who contribute to our international graduate teaching and participate in various interdisciplinary research groups. The International Herzlich Willkommen! Sincerely yours, Dr. Babette Simon President Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 5 6 Service for international researchers at the Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg The University of Oldenburg has established a service for international visiting researchers to make your time here as enjoyable and smoothly-running as possible. We’re here for you and happy to assist with all the required formalities and questions you may have about your time in Oldenburg. Our portfolio of services includes: • • • • • • • An Internet portal in German and English Checklists for preparing your stay Support in finding accommodation Assistance with locating the right kindergarten or school for your children Assistance with formalities (visa, registration, health insurance) Support as you deal and interact with the authorities Interesting excursions and fun events for visiting researchers International Relations Office (IRO) at the Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Birgit Bruns (IRO Director) Building A5, Room 0-072 Telephone: +49 (0) 441 / 798 2468 E-Mail: birgit.bruns@uni-oldenburg.de Imke Brumund (Secretary‘s Office) Building A5, Room 0-072a Telephone: +49 (0) 441 / 798 4628 E-Mail: imke.brumund@uni-oldenburg.de Internet: www.iro.uni-oldenburg.de Our website features regular updates, with links to information which will help you make the most out of your stay and take care of everyday tasks. You will also receive mailings from us about the latest events and offers. Please do not hesitate to turn to the team at the International Relations Office if you have any questions, problems, wishes or suggestions. We can be reached by e-mail or phone, or simply drop by to see us. Postal Address: International Relations Office Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118 26 111 Oldenburg Germany Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 7 1 1.1 Welcome to Oldenburg Übermorgenstadt Oldenburg Oldenburg is situated in the northwest of Germany in the state of Lower Saxony. Lying on the Hunte River, it has over 160,000 inhabitants, and serves as an administrative, economic, and cultural hub of northwest Lower Saxony. Oldenburg’s economy is characterized by a dynamic middle class and a strong service sector including banking and insurance services. Production is also found here in automotive supply, the food industry, photographic development, and printing. You’ll find all kinds of shopping in Oldenburg. Its large pedestrian zone is known and loved throughout the region. Thousands and thousands of tourists enjoy coming to Oldenburg each year for its attractive, exciting city life that includes cultural events and sightseeing. The Oldenburg State Theater, built in the style of the Italian Renaissance, offers theatre, plays, and dance. The wide variety of culture in Oldenburg is complemented by a wonderful selection of museums, the Residential Palace, and Palace Garden. The Oldenburg Kultursommer, the International Film Festival, and the “KIBUM” children and youth book fair are popular annual events in the city. 8 Guide for International Researchers QUICK INFO City of Oldenburg: www.oldenburg.de Tourist Information Oldenburg: www.oldenburg-tourist.de You’ll also see plenty of bicycles in Oldenburg. The city has 270 kilometers of bicycle paths. Everything can be reached quickly and comfortably on two wheels. In 2009, Oldenburg was awarded the prestigious honor of “City of Science.” Science and academics in Oldenburg strive to achieve a better future and a brighter tomorrow, which is why the city is referred to as the Übermorgenstadt, a word meaning “city of the day after tomorrow,” and which makes clear how strongly Oldenburg is focused on the future. And it’s not just research and science that make Oldenburg an Übermorgenstadt. There’s also the increasing number of people who are moving to the city, and the outstanding prospects for the future that make Oldenburg simply the place to be. 9 10 1.2 Culture and Leisure Oldenburg‘s cultural program features something for everyone - provocative drawings, a Grand Ducal painting collection, the Culture Summer, Christmas market, grand operas and magical puppet theatres - the choice is huge! It is something that makes the city a veritable magnet for culture enthusiasts. What sets Oldenburg apart is its wide cultural spectrum, ranging from the lively independent scene to tradition-steeped institutions all the way to contemporary culture. Theater here enjoys numerous venues, and is very dynamic. The museum landscape has a unique variety, with the Horst Janssen Museum and the Edith Russ Haus, as well as the Municipal Museum and the two state museums (Art and Cultural History and Nature and Mankind). The city combines a splendid, Grand Ducal tradition and classicist architecture with a contemporary, urban spirit. You´ll find a can-do, energetic spirit here and forward-looking cultural policies that get everyone involved to ensure that Oldenburg‘s reputation as a cultural hub continues to grow. QUICK INFO www.staatstheater.de www.filmfest-oldenburg.de/en www.kulturetage.de www.casablanca-oldenburg.de www.horst-janssen-museum.de www.stadtmuseum-oldenburg.de www.oldenburg.de/?id=6788 Experience it for yourself! Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 11 12 2 Carl von Ossietzky Universität: 2.1 Open for new ideas Welcome to the Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Promoting talent, inspiring ideas, and being open towards others – these are the University of Oldenburg’s guiding principles. Founded in 1973, it is one of Germany’s newer universities, and takes its name from the pacifist and Nobel Peace Prize recipient Carl von Ossietzky (1889-1938), a well-known, prolific journalist during the Weimar Republic. A major task during the coming years will be the continued establishment, development, and achievement of top scientific performance, as well as outstanding teaching and academia. The foundation to do this has already been laid with internationally visible, interdisciplinary research, strong Ph.D. programs, and the complete conversion of the university to a Bachelor’s/Master’s track of study. The University of Oldenburg considers itself a campus university – something that not every German university can boast of – ensuring a close, accessible interaction between students and professors, and seminars that have an optimal number of students attending them. The University of Oldenburg is an institution providing the northwest region of Germany with economic and cultural impulses. It goes without saying that the university is also networked on both a national and international scale beyond the academic realm with its co-operations and achievements in the fields of research, education, culture, and economics. And with more than 200 partner universities around the world, its activities without question encompass a global spectrum. There are more than 80 majors at the University of Oldenburg, including teacher training, social sciences, IT, business and economics, law, linguistics, cultural studies, human sciences, mathematics, and the natural sciences. The university currently has 12,000 students, 180 professors, and 2,000 staff members. Further Information www.uni-oldenburg.de/uni/international/25792.html Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 13 2.2 Research at the Carl von Ossietzky Universität The University of Oldenburg is a research center of outstanding national and international reputation. Emphasis on interdisciplinary work and social responsibility are identity-forming hallmarks of research in Oldenburg, which influences the advancement of methods and quality factors found here. All academic fields have developed concise criteria for excellence, organized according to quality, effectiveness, efficiency and originality and in compliance with international standards. The university creates space for scientific networking within the university and beyond. Through the University’s concept for research-oriented teaching and learning, the students in Oldenburg are systematically introduced to research processes and methods at an early stage in their academic career, and are instructed in and taught according to the latest findings in their respective fields. 14 Guide for International Researchers Focal points of top-level research are found in all faculties. Currently, nine large research foci have been established in Oldenburg, and enjoy a high degree of international reputation: neuro-sensory science, hearing and audiology, computing science, marine science, energy research, environmental science, women and gender studies, education, and biodiversity. The excellent research performance of Oldenburg has started to attract both the Max-Planck- and Fraunhofer Societies, which have established research groups and junior research groups in Oldenburg, particularly in the last few years. This development is accompanied by the settlement of larger industry-financed research centers that strengthen a permanently growing network between fundamental researchers and applied scientists. Graduate Academy of the University of Oldenburg The training and improvement of the professional prospects of young academics and researchers are essential for the University of Oldenburg. For this reason, the graduate school “Science and Technology” was founded in 2009. Among other things, it involves a study program to obtain a European doctorate. This graduate school hosts structured PhD programs in the fields of natural sciences and works in conjunction with a currently developing graduate school for education, social sciences and the humanities. These two graduate schools are organized under the graduate academy. The program enables a structured education for doctoral students as well as the opportunity for post-doctoral students to prepare themselves for their individual career paths. The Graduate Academy of the Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg was established in December 2011 to support a research environment of the highest international standards for doctoral candidates, postdocs, and junior professors of all disciplines. The program olwin (Oldenburger Wissenschaftliche Nachwuchsförderung) is being developed by the academic staff development unit in cooperation with the faculties. www.pe-oe.uni-oldenburg.de/31067.html Further Information www.forschung.uni-oldenburg.de Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 15 The Hanse Wissenschaftskolleg (HWK) Institute for Advanced Study Max Planck Junior Research Groups The HWK is a non-profit foundation in the form of a cooperation between the state of Lower Saxony, and the cities of Bremen and Delmenhorst. Founded in 1995, it focuses on the fields of energy research, marine and climate research, neuro- and cognitive sciences, and social sciences. The HWK is also involved in the “Art in Progress” project. The HWK promotes outstanding scientists in their areas of research, in interdisciplinary activity, and in cooperation with neighboring universities and research institutions. Its goal is to strengthen the northwest region of Germany as one of the top places for science and research. Junior research groups are an initiative of the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology (MPI) in Bremen and the Carl von Ossietzky Universität. The research focus is on marine biogeochemistry, anorganic biochemistry, and their analysis techniques. Research groups involved do their work at the University of Oldenburg’s Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), which is also a research institution of the Max Planck Society. www.h-w-k.de The Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology (IDMT) www.mpi-bremen.de/en/Home.html With its headquarters in Tübingen, the IDMT is currently active in Oldenburg as part of a project group working on the topics of hearing, speech, and audio technology. The research here concentrates on the field of audio system technology with a focus on health services, traffic, multimedia, and telecommunications. www.idmt.fraunhofer.de/en.html 16 Guide for International Researchers 2.3 The University at a Glance: Facts and Figures Figures Faculties • opened in 1973 • approximately 12,000 students • of whom about 900 are international students • from around 90 countries • a network of nearly 200 partner universities worldwide • almost 2,000 staff members including • approximately 180 professors • more than 100 visiting scientists every year Faculty I School of Educational and Social Sciences Faculty II School of Computing Science, Business Administration, Economics and Law Faculty III School of Linguistics and Cultural Studies Faculty IV School of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Research focus areas: • Neurosensory Research • Audiology and Hearing Science • Computer Science • Marine Research • Energy Research • Environmental Sciences • Teaching and Learning Research • Women and Gender Studies • Five international graduate schools for junior researchers from all over the world Awards received • Family-friendly University • EXIT-Initiative of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology to support the culture of entrepreneurship • ERASMUS-Mundus University Faculty V School of Mathematics and Science Faculty VI School of Medicine Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 17 18 3 Daily Life at the University Once an institution has invited you to teach and/or do research, you will become a university member for the entirety of your stay. This will entitle you to the facilities, programs, and opportunities offered at the university, and will obligate you to the university’s terms and conditions as well. This guide will give you a first close look at the different facilities and institutions that might be of interest to you. QUICK INFO Where applicable, we strongly recommend clarifying issues such as the use of equipment and laboratories at the earliest possible opportunity. Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 19 3.1 Further Information www.uni-oldenburg.de/uni/lageplan www.uni-oldenburg.de/campus-haarentor www.uni-oldenburg.de/campus-wechloy 20 The Haarentor and Wechloy Campuses The Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg is divided between two locations. The Haarentor campus is home to all courses of study except the natural sciences. You will also find the university library, the International Relations Office (IRO), a Mensa (cafeteria), sports halls, and pool facilities here. The natural sciences are located on the Wechloy campus about a kilometer away. You will also find outdoor sports facilities and a small cafeteria here. 3.2 The International Relations Office (IRO) Registering with the IRO’s Visiting Researchers Database Registering you and your family at the International Relations Office will allow you to take full advantage of the services and events offered by the IRO: As soon as you have registered online, you and your family members can take advantage of the services, information and opportunities offered by the International Relations Office. • Before you arrive in Oldenburg you will receive an online package containing all the important information you need for your re search stay (practical information, a checklist of formalities, impor tant addresses and contacts). • We can answer questions about your time in Oldenburg before you arrive. • If you need assistance in finding accommodation, we will be happy to help. And if you need a hand dealing with formalities or would like someone to accompany you to the various authorities, our team of student tutors is here to help you. • We will put you in contact with other visiting scientists. Please register at http://dominozef1.zef.uni-oldenburg.de/oldenburg/iroguests.nsf Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 21 Events REception The international Lunch Welcome receptions for new guests, infor- The International Relations Office, together The International Relations Office offers a mation evenings, and many other events for with the University President host a recep- monthly international lunch in the Haarentor visiting researchers and their families are reg- tion every semester for all international visit- Campus Mensa (cafeteria) with other visiting scientists. Visit the IRO’s website for upcoularly organized by the team at the Interna- ing researchers and their hosts. ming dates. tional Relations Office. 22 3.3 University Dining Facilities The Haarentor Campus Mensa The “Cafete” (Haarentor Campus) The Student Service Oldenburg runs a num- The Mensa (cafeteria) is the university’s pri- The Cafete on the Haarentor Campus is one of ber of cafeterias and dining facilities in the mary dining facility, and allows you to freely the best places to get together with friends cities of Oldenburg, Emden, and Wilhelms- combine a selection of different main cours- and colleagues at the university. Snacks, haven. Students, professors, and visiting es and side dishes: fish, meat, casserole, sandwiches, salads, sweets, and warm meals researchers always have the chance to en- stews, vegetables, salad, soups, and desserts. are available to satisfy your hunger, however joy great-tasting, affordable meals, snacks, In the same facility, the Culinarium has a dai- big or small. There’s also freshly squeezed and beverages. Just about everything here ly menu of different steaks, gratins, and fish. fruit and vegetable juices, milk and yoghurt is made fresh daily, and many products are You can watch as your meal is prepared. The products, soft drinks, and fair trade organic produced in organic quality by regional sup- pasta and pizza bar provides for even more tea and coffee. pliers. The cafeterias and dining facilities are dining variety. At least one vegetarian meal organically certified and holders of the of- is available every day, and even vegan reficial government seal for organic food qual- quirements can be met by choosing selected meals and side dishes. ity. QUICK INFO The weekly menu of the both Mensas and cafeteria are posted on the Internet at: www.studentenwerk-oldenburg.de/gastronomie/speiseplaene.html Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 23 Opening hours Mensa Haarentor Campus Meals served Mon - Fri 11:30 AM to 2:15 PM During semester breaks Mon - Fri 11:30 AM to 2:00 PM Cafete Haarentor Campus Mon - Thurs 8:00 AM to 6:30 PM Fri 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM Sat 11:00 AM to 2:30 PM During semester breaks Mon - Fri 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM CaféBar Haarentor Campus Mon - Thurs 8:00 AM to 6:30 PM Fri 8:00 AM to 2:15 PM During semester breaks Mon - Thurs 10:00 AM to 4:15 PM Fri 10:00 AM to 2:15 PM Meals Served at Wechloy Mensa Mon - Fri 11:30 AM to 2:00 PM Cafeteria Hours at Wechloy Mensa 24 Mon - Thurs 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM Fri 8:00 AM to 2:30 PM During semester breaks Mon - Thurs 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM Fri 9:00 AM to 2:30 PM 3.4 University Library The university library has two locations: the central facility on the Haarentor campus, and the natural sciences collections on the Wechloy campus. Just about all of the 1.4 million titles are available for loan or on-premises reading. A large portion of information that is of academic interest or value can be found in electronic form as e-books (nearly 20,000) or digital journals and publications in our database (nearly 4,000). Highly specialized databases are also available for professional research. Since its founding, the university library has accumulated a wide array of media types that you will have access to in the media library. And outside of the library, professors, visiting researchers and students are welcome to use the media technology available in the lecture halls and seminar rooms. 25 Library card Good to know You can use the media at the university library during opening hours without a library card. To borrow books or other media, you will need a library card. You can fill out the application form on the Internet, and your card can be picked up directly at the service desk on the first floor of the central library location. To do this, you will need to show your passport and registration certificate from the Oldenburg Citizens‘ Office. A fee of 5 € will be charged for issuing your library card. Library tours are provided free of charge every Wednesday from 2:00 to 3:00 PM. Registration is not required. Borrowing books and other media You will have to show your library card whenever you take out books, upon which you will receive a receipt of your transaction and return due date. You will also find a self-checkout for books and media at the library entrance. You will need a library card and password to use this service. The basic borrowing period is 14 days. You can extend your loan if noone else has requested the item you have borrowed. Books and media that are not available in Oldenburg can be borrowed for a fee from other libraries via interlibrary loan. Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Library and Information Service Opening Hours Central Library Mon - Fri Sat/Sun 8:00 AM to midnight 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM Book Loan/User Service Mon - Fri Sat 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM Contact Ute Hermannsen Telephone: 0441 / 798 4439 E-Mail: bis-info@uni-oldenburg.de Internet: www.bis.uni-oldenburg.de www.bis.uni-oldenburg.de/44007.html 26 Guide for International Researchers Language Center Contact 3.5 Language COurses Learning German or improving the German ability you already have will be a key element in meeting the requirements of daily life in Germany. To help you with this, the Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Language Center offers German courses during the semester for visiting researchers and exchange students. From beginner to more advanced abilities, all levels are available. These courses take place six hours per week from October to January and from April to July. Sign-up is at the start of each semester, and your level will be determined by a placement test. In addition to this, Oldenburg has a number of private language schools offering courses to help you learn or improve your German. Prices for these courses vary. Another effective way to learn or improve a foreign language is the Tandem program also offered by the university´s language center. Here, a native speaker will teach you his language, while you teach him yours. The IRO will be happy to help you find the best opportunity to make your German as fluent as possible. You will find further information on German courses as well as other languages on the language center’s web site. Dr. Maike Engelhardt (Center Director) Telephone: 0441 / 798 4546 E-Mail: maike.engelhardt@uni-oldenburg.de Building A5, Room 1-126 Office Hours: Tues 3:00 to 4:00 PM Barbara Henning (German Courses) Telephone: 0441 / 798 2322 E-Mail: deutschkurse@uni-oldenburg.de Building A5, Room 1-136 Office Hours: Thurs Noon to 1:00 PM Internet: www.sprachenzentrum.uni-oldenburg.de Tandem language learning Contact Daniela Rommel E-Mail: sprachtandem@uni-oldenburg.de Building A5, Room 1-136 Office Hours: Mon 2:00 PM to 3:30 PM Consultation: Fri from 1:00 PM onwards Internet: www.sprachenzentrum.uni-oldenburg.de/en/25607.html QUICK INFO Winter semester: October 1st to March 31st Summer semester: April 1st to September 30th 27 3.6 Technical Services IT services at the University of Oldenburg ensure that students, professors, and university staff have access to an optimally running computer and information infrastructure. In order to access many of the electronic services you will need a personal user identity (loginID). Your address is based on the pattern: firstname.lastname@uni-oldenburg.de. You can use the web mailer at http://webmail.uni-oldenburg.de to sign into your university user account whenever and wherever you want. IT services are also responsible for maintaining the LAN and WLAN services that allow intra- and internet access across the entire campus. You can register at IT services for your personal login/password for the University of Oldenburg’s computer network, along with your personal e-mail address. You will find the registration form for a guest login on the IT services website. It must be filled out and submitted in written form to user services. You can also obtain Internet access directly from the IT services of your home institution. 28 Guide for International Researchers The IT Services help desk is the first place to go if you have any problems using the university´s IT facilities. University IT Services Central Library, Entrance Area, Level 1, Hall 2 Telephone: 0441 / 798 5555 E-Mail: servicedesk@uni-oldenburg.de Internet: www.itdienste.uni-oldenburg.de Registration for Guest Login: www.itdienste.uni-oldenburg.de/54617.html Office Hours Mon-Thurs 9:00 AM to 3:30 PM Fri 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM QUICK INFO Stud.IP The Stud.IP platform offers visiting researchers the opportunity to provide online access to seminar teaching material. Web services such as email and discussion forums on university courses are also available. The material from the courses that visiting researchers are offering can be accessed by students via the Stud.IP platform. Stud.IP gives visiting scientists an easy way to present their seminar material to as wide an audience as possible. Students can check important seminar deadlines and visiting researchers’ office hours, and are provided with extensive, flexible support. Furthermore, you will find a listing of the courses offered for the semester at the University including the contact information of all professors, facilities, and institutions. A university online user account is needed to access Stud.IP. Contact the University of Oldenburg’s IT services for more information. https://elearning.uni-oldenburg.de Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 29 3.7 University Sports Program Are you looking for some physical activity and the chance to keep in shape? Or, maybe you’re just looking to have some fun and meet new people. If that’s the case, the Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg sports program is the right place for you. It offers an extensive range of all kinds of sports and activities: aerobics, horseback riding, yoga, football, dance, capoeira, belly dancing, table tennis, gymnastics, and autogenic training are just a small sample of the more than 100 kinds of sports and activities offered here. Some of them are even free of charge. The catalogue of sports being offered during the semester can be viewed online as a PDF file. For those activities requiring registration, stop by the university sports office to sign up. Contact University Sports Office - In the foyer of the Haarentor campus university swimming facilities Telephone: 0441 / 798 2085 E-Mail: hochschulsport@uni-oldenburg.de Internet: www.uni-oldenburg.de/hochschulsport 30 Guide for International Researchers QUICK INFO You´ll also find a number of additional clubs, dancing classes, and fitness centers in Oldenburg. Schools and associations also offer sports activities. The Dobbenwiese is a large park near the town center. Weather permitting there are always people playing soccer or even cricket here. The OLantis Huntebad offers swimming and sauna. www.olantis-bad.de The Flötenteich is an outdoor swimming facility. You can sign up for tango classes at the Kulturetage. www.studiolibertango.de 3.8 Culture and Arts on Campus THe University Choir University Orchestra The “uniChor” is open to everyone. From those with decades of experience to the very beginner, anyone who is interested in singing is welcome. Choir members come from the university, as well as from the city of Oldenburg itself and the surrounding region. The Carl von Ossietzky Universität Olden- Contact burg orchestra is a symphony orchestra with around 50 performers. It arranges and per- E-Mail: uni.orchester@uni-oldenburg.de forms pieces ranging from Bach to contem- Internet: www.uni-orchester.uni-oldenburg.de porary artists. The orchestra is comprised of students and university staff from all of the Rehearsals faculties, as well as ambitious laypeople and music teachers from outside of the university Thurs 7:30 to 10:00 PM in the Aula (Auditorium) who come together to perform. + 1-2 orchestra weekends per semester The choir forms for the start of each winter semester, at which point it begins rehearsals for its two or three annual concerts that are performed between February and July. Contact Regular rehearsals of a season’s concert program generally last an entire semester, at the end of which the final concert takes place. Manfred Klinkebiel (Choir Director) E-Mail: manfred.klinkebiel@web.de Internet: www.unichor-oldenburg.de Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 31 32 The Student Union Unikum Stage Oldenburg University Theater (OUT) The Unikum stage offers regular music and cabaret shows during the semester. One of the annual highlights includes the Oldenburg Cabaret Events in January and February featuring newcomers and veterans of the German comedy scene. OUT is a project bringing together different The International Summer Festival is one student theater groups and the student un- of the annual highlights at the university. ion to form a one-of-a-kind campus cultural Students from around the world present experience. With its stage productions, OUT their home countries at stands displaying offers all students the opportunity to venture traditional dress, music, and informative into the world of theater either behind the material. You’ll also have a chance to take a scenes or as on-stage talent. culinary trip around the world as you taste the homemade food and drink from the different countries on display. The Summer Contact Festival has a panel of judges that presents E-Mail: unikum@sw-ol.de the award for the best looking stand. The Internet: www.studentenwerk-oldenburg.de/ event is accompanied by a full musical and kultur/oldenburger-uni-theater-out.html performance program, and offers fun for all ages. Contact E-Mail: unikum@sw-ol.de Internet: www.studentenwerk-oldenburg.de/ kultur/studentenwerksbuehne-qunikumq.html Gegenlicht Cinema The International Summer Festival Botanical garden The student Gegenlicht cinema offers entertaining, often unique films every Wednesday You will find a beautiful assortment of native during the semester. All showings are in the and exotic plants at the botanical garden. As Aula (Building A11), and admission normally opposed to customary parks and gardens, costs 3 €. You can find a listing of the films aesthetics here do not play the primary role. being shown during the current semester at Instead, the focus is on the uniqueness and www.gegenlicht.net. value of the rich variety of the plants found here, showing just how important even the so-called “less interesting” plants and vegetation in the natural world truly are. Further information at www.botgarten.uni-oldenburg.de. Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 33 3.9 Shopping, Travel Agency, Medical Treatment, and Insurance On Campus You will find an organic foods store (complete with its own bakery) directly on the Haarentor campus. Supermarkets and other bakeries are also within walking distance. The Mensa foyer is the location of a bookstore, which has an extensive selection of all genres of books, eBooks, books on CD, DVDs, and music. If all this shopping happens to put a strain on your wallet, there is a Volksbank cash machine on campus. Copy shops are also nearby, and can be reached within a short walk. The Haarentor campus also has medical offices, with practices for chiropractic and natural healing; a family practitioner offering homeopathic medicine and natural healing; and a dentist. Prescription medicine can be picked up directly at the pharmacy right next to these medical practices. Some medical insurance companies have branches directly on campus. 34 4 Checklist of Important Documents 4.1 Getting ready for Your Stay -Passport or document of equal validity for yourself and any members of your family accompanying you. The documents must be valid for the entire duration of your stay in Germany. -A visa for yourself and any family members who are coming to Germany with you. Apply for your visa(s) at the earliest opportunity possible (see chapter 4.2). -Invitation letter from the University of Oldenburg (faculty/ institution) where you will be researching and/or teaching. - Proof of your health insurance (see chapter 8.1) - Biometric passport photos for different ID cards. In many cases you might also need the following documents: - Birth certificates for yourself and any accompanying family members (preferably translated into German) - Marriage certificate (preferably translated into German) -Certified copies of your academic degrees (preferably translated into German) - Proof of your financial support in order to obtain a residence permit (proof of salary, letter of award for your fellowship or scholarship etc.) -If you will be signing an employment contract, find out which additional documents are necessary -Vaccination record: Be sure to get all of your checkups (physical examination, dentist, etc.) before leaving for Germany -Driver´s license (see chapter 11.4). Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 35 4.2 Visa and Entry You do not need a visa to enter Germany. However, for visits lasting more than three months you will require a residence permit (see chapter 5.3). Entry regulations differ depending on your country of origin and the length of your stay: Nationals of all other non-EU states Nationals of EU states, the European Economic Area, and Switzerland You will not normally need a visa. You may enter Germany with your national identity card. If you intend to stay in Oldenburg for more than three months you must register at the Oldenburg Citizens‘ Office (see chapter 5.1) and obtain a Freedom of Movement Certificate or a residence permit if you are of Swiss nationality. 36 Nationals of Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, and the United States In order to enter Germany you usually need a visa and, for a longer stay, a residence permit. You should apply at the German embassy or a German consulate in your home country (or current country of residence) for your visa as soon as possible. While there, also find out as much as you can about entry regulations and how long the visa application process will take. Guide for International Researchers Visit up to three months: If your stay will last up to three months, you should apply for a Schengen Visa (C-Visa). Please note that a Schengen Visa cannot be extended beyond the three month period. To obtain the Schengen Visa you will have to provide evidence of financial support and adequate health insurance coverage. The Schengen Visa entitles you to travel freely between and stay in any countries of the Schengen agreement. QUICK INFO Online application form If you only need a Schengen Visa you can complete the application form on the Internet (http://visa.diplo.de). Visa exemptions for short visit: Nationals of some countries are allowed to enter Germany for visits of up to three months without a visa. You can find a list of these states on www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN > Entry&Residence > Visa regulations > Visa requirements – list of countries Visit lasting more than three months: If your stay will last longer than three months you must apply for a national visa (D-Visa) while you are still in your home country or current country of residence. To obtain a national visa you will have to provide evidence of financial support (employment contract, fellowship, proof of own resources), of adequate health insurance coverage, details of accommodation, proof of your intended activity, marriage and birth certificates of family members, and your passport. National visas are usually issued for a period of three months. Once you have entered Germany you must present this visa to the Oldenburg Citizens‘ Office (see chapters 5.1 and 5.2). Please note that if you intend to stay more than three months under no circumstances should you enter Germany on a Schengen Visa as you will not be able to change this type of visa into a national visa. Traveling to other Schengen countries with your national visa: If you intend to travel to other Schengen countries during the first three months of your stay, you should state this in your visa application so that you may be issued a so-called hybrid visa (C+D Visa). More information on visa and entry requirements EURAXESS: www.euraxess.de/en > Services > Incoming > Visa and entry Federal Foreign Office: www.auswaertiges-amt.de QUICK INFO Free remission If you are the recipient of a publicly-funded fellowship from a German funding organization (AvH, DAAD), you are exempt from paying the fees for both your visa and residence permit. Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 37 38 4.3 Traveling to Oldenburg The closest international airport is the City Airport Bremen, 50 kilometers to the east of Oldenburg. Contact your host (your faculty or the university colleague who will be helping you upon arrival) to let them know your flight schedule and/or when you will be arriving in Oldenburg. The number 6 streetcar will take you from the Bremen airport directly to the Bremen train station. The trip takes about 20 minutes, and tickets can be purchased from the driver or the machine in the streetcar. Trains travel every hour between Bremen and Oldenburg (purchase your tickets at the counter or at the machines in the train station). You will find train schedules at www.bahn.de. Information City Airport Bremen: www.airport-bremen.de BSAG Bremen Streetcar Network: www.bsag.de/eng/index.php Deutsche Bahn AG: www.bahn.de Luftibus Airport Shuttle: www.luftibus.de Directions to the University of Oldenburg: www.uni-oldenburg.de/en/contact A private shuttle service is also available between the Bremen airport and Oldenburg. Visit http://www.luftibus.de for more information. The University of Oldenburg’s website also has directions on how to get here. Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 39 5 5.1 Getting started in Oldenburg Registration Everyone who moves to Germany or changes her/his address within Germany has one week to register this information at the Citizens‘ Office. If you live directly in Oldenburg, contact the Oldenburg Citizens‘ Office Mitte or Citizens‘ Office Nord. If you live in the surrounding region of Oldenburg, simply contact your local registration authorities. You will also be required to register all family members who are traveling with you. If you move during your stay, you will have to inform your local Residents´ Registration Office about your new address. At the end of your research visit you must cancel your registration. You will need your passport and a registration form to deregister. Contact Oldenburg Citizens‘ Office Nord Oldenburg Citizens‘ Office Mitte (Bürgerbüro Nord) (Bürgerbüro Mitte) Stiller Weg 10 Pferdemarkt 14 26 121 Oldenburg 26 121 Oldenburg Telephone: 0441 / 235 4444 Telephone: 0441 / 235 4444 E-Mail: buergerdienste@stadt-oldenburg.de E-Mail: buergerbuero-nord@stadt-oldenburg.de 40 5.2 Extending your Visa and Obtaining a Residence Permit Before your entry visa runs out you must apply for a residence permit at Oldenburg‘s Foreign Residents‘ Office. If you are a national of Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, or the United States and intend to stay longer than three months you will also have to apply for a residence permit. Your local Foreign Residents‘ Office is your contact partner for all questions you may have about residency in Germany. Although the documents you require for a residence permit will vary depending on your circumstances, you will definitely need: • The application form • Your passport • A current passport photo • Proof that you will be able to financially support yourself and, if applicable, your family members (proof of earnings) • Proof of health insurance • Confirmation of registration in Oldenburg or the local town you are living in • For marital partners/children: certified marriage and birth certificates. Contact Foreign Residents‘ Office Pferdemarkt 14 26121 Oldenburg Telephone: 0441 / 235 2400 or 235 2846 or 235 2731 or 235 2548 E-Mail: auslaenderbuero@stadt-oldenburg.de You can also get in touch with your contact person at the Foreign Residents‘ Office for more information on what documentation you will require. Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 41 5.3 Bank Account We recommend opening a bank account if you will be staying for a longer period of time in Oldenburg. Set up a Girokonto (checking account) at a bank or at the post office. Your salary or fellowship funding can be paid directly into it. Your monthly rent, health insurance payments, etc. can be deducted directly from this account. Upon opening an account, you will receive an EC card which will allow you to withdraw cash at any ATM machine (withdrawal fees may apply). This card will also permit you to pay directly for your purchases in most supermarkets and shops. To open an account, you will need your passport or personal ID and confirmation from the Oldenburg Citizens‘ Office that you are registered. Bank fees vary depending on the institution where you have your account, so shopping around for the right bank can help save you some money. If you plan to make transactions to and from an account in your home country, it’s a good idea to check with your home bank to see whether it has a co-operation with one of the German banks. This can help shorten the time needed for international transactions, and in some cases reduce or even eliminate transaction fees. You will be able to use cash, traveler’s cheques, and credit cards for payments. Even though credit cards are becoming more common in Germany, everyday purchases and payments in small amounts are still typically done using cash or an EC card. 42 Guide for International Researchers 6 Work and Research at the University 6.1 Employment Regulations Will your research stay at the University Oldenburg be done on the basis of an employment contract? Visiting researchers who wish to pursue gainful employment in Germany usually require a residence permit authorizing gainful employment. Applications should be made to the Foreign Residents‘ Office, together with your visa formalities (for contact information see chapter 5.1). As a citizen of the EU, the EEA and Switzerland, you enjoy freedom of movement for workers. You do not require permission from any authority to work. Citizens of new member states such as Romania and Bulgaria still require work permits or a residence title until December 21st, 2013. Residence permit for the purpose of research Visiting researchers may be granted a residence permit for the purpose of research if they have concluded an effective hosting agreement with a recognized research institution to pursue a research project. Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 43 Employee secondment Regulations for fellows Visiting researchers who are sent from a research institution in another EU member state to work at the University of Oldenburg are not issued a residence permit for the purpose of research. In this case you must apply for a residence permit for the purpose of pursuing gainful employment. If you want to spend time in Germany as part of a research fellowship, you may in some cases be eligible for a residence permit for the purpose of either research or studying, provided that the fellowship covers all of your living expenses. Third-country nationals require a residence title to take up employment – applications can be filed with the representatives of the Federal Republic of Germany abroad or within Germany with the local Foreign Residents‘ Office. These usually need approval by the Federal Employment Agency. Information Regulations for academics from new EU member states (currently Bulgaria and Romania) as well as non-EU countries As of January 1st, 2009, the German labor market has been made more attractive for academics (holders of university degrees) from new EU member states by waiving the so-called “Vorrangprüfung” (labor market test), which assesses whether a German national or an equally qualified foreign worker can be given priority in filling a position. The labor market has also been opened to academics from nonEU countries. For this group, the labor market test remains in effect with the exception of physicians, as well as engineers in the fields of mechanical/electrical engineering and vehicle manufacturing. 44 Guide for International Researchers Foreign Residents‘ Office: auslaenderbuero@stadt-oldenburg.de Federal Foreign Office, Education and Work in Germany: www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN > Entry & Residence > Studying & Working Federal Employment Agency, Work Permits: www.arbeitsagentur.de/EN > Working and Job-seeking > Working in Germany European Commission, Working in another EU Country: www.europa. eu/index_en.htm > Your life in the EU > Work and retirement 6.2 Employment Contract or Appointment In case you do not come on the basis of a fellowship but as part of an employment contract, you will have to sign your employment contract before you officially start working. The personnel department of the University of Oldenburg will inform you about what forms and documents you will need to complete. In Germany, many professors and university staff are civil servants, and appointed to their positions. Salaries for civil servants are set by the Bundesbesoldungsgesetz (the law which regulates the salaries of civil servants) and the regulations of the respective German state in which you work. The salary scale for professors is called “W” whereas academic staff are paid according to the “TV-L” collective pay agreement. QUICK INFO The personnel department at the University of Oldenburg (Dezernat 1) is located in the administrative building in the Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118. For information on collective pay agreements and salary scales visit: www.academics.com www.oeffentlicher-dienst.info www.hochschulverband.de/cms1/english.html Contact the Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Personnel and Organization Britta Logemann, Petra Möhlenbrock Room: V01-0-012/V01-2-223 Telephone: 0441 / 798 2780 or 2442 E-Mail:britta.logemann@uni-oldenburg.de petra.moehlenbrock@uni-oldenburg.de Internet: www.uni-oldenburg.de/dezernat1/43593.html The human resources and organizational development unit at Oldenburg University (PE/OE) offers a wide range of courses addressing topics as diverse as management issues in academia, career planning for junior researchers, language courses and computer training. For the PE/OE program visit: www.pe-oe.uni-oldenburg.de/ Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 45 6.3 Intellectual Property Where applicable, you should ask your host or employer as early as possible about all aspects regarding the handling of intellectual property, patents, and inventions. Since 2002, the Arbeitnehmererfindungsgesetz (employee inventions law) has changed significantly and requires members of higher education institutions to report their inventions to their employers. 46 Almost all universities and research institutions have an office that is responsible for research and technology transfer. Go there first for advice on how to handle intellectual property and to register patents and licenses. At the University of Oldenburg, this is taken care of by the d i a l o g Center for Transfer of Information and Technology. Contact d i a l o g Center for Transfer of Information and Technology Telephone: 0441 / 798 2914 E-Mail: dialog@dialog.uni-oldenburg.de Internet: www.dialog.uni-oldenburg.de Information on Intellectual Property Rights German Patent and Trademark Office: www.dpma.de/english European Patent Office: www.epo.org World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO): www.wipo.int German Research Foundation: www.dfg.de/en IP Rights in EU Projects: www.ipr-helpdesk.org 7 Accommodation in Oldenburg 47 7.1 Finding an Apartment The IRO will be happy to assist you in your search for an apartment in Oldenburg. Have a look at the apartment search database on our web site to select apartments that may be of interest to you. There is a shortage of furnished housing in Oldenburg, and accommodation is expensive and requires time to arrange. So please contact the team at the IRO as early as possible. Please also keep in mind that the IRO can offer you a maximum of three potential apartments and is not responsible for making final rental agreements. The negotiation and acceptance of an apartment will be a matter between you and your university host and/or landlord. The services of real estate agents can also be used at a fee to help you find the right apartment. 48 Guide for International Researchers Information IRO Apartment Database: www.iro.uni-oldenburg.de/ en > Service > Housing database Real Estate Agencies Home Company: www.oldenburg.homecompany.de/en www.wg-gesucht.de 7.2 University Guest House / Hotel Guest house The University of Oldenburg has a guest house with six one-room apartments, and three two-room apartments. All apartments are equipped with a bathroom and shower, kitchenette with refrigerator, a phone, Internet connection, a TV, dishes, bedding, and towels. Space is very limited, so it is important to contact us well in advance if you would like to obtain a reservation for the guest house. In some rare cases, rooms are available on short notice. Information University of Oldenburg Guest House: www.uni-oldenburg.de/praesidium/38728.html Bookings Horst Scholz: horst.scholz@uni-oldenburg.de Telephone: 0441 / 798 5454 Hotel A hotel is the best place to stay for short visits. You can make a reservation at the Tourist Information Oldenburg’s web site. The IRO will also be happy to reserve a hotel room for you. Information Tourist Information Oldenburg: www.oldenburg-tourist.de/EN Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 49 7.3 List of Abbreviations for the Apartment Search 50 2-Zi-Whg 2-Zimmer-Wohnung 2ZKBB 2 Zimmer mit Küche, Bad, Balkon Blk/Balk.Balkon DG Dachgeschoss DHH Doppelhaushälfte DUDusche EB Erstbezug EBK Einbauküche EFH Einfamilienhaus EG Erdgeschoss ELW Einliegerwohnung GWC Gäste-WC HK Heizkosten Kaution KDB Küche, Diele, Bad Keine zusätzl. Prov. KM Kaltmiete MM Monatsmiete mtl.monatlich NB Neubau NK/NBK Nebenkosten NRNichtraucher OG Obergeschoss Stellpl. Stellplatz TG Tiefgarage warm/WM Warmmiete Wfl. Wohnfläche WG Wohngemeinschaft ZH Zentralheizung 2-room apartment 2 rooms, kitchen, bath, balcony balcony room directly under roof/attic half of a two-house structure shower first occupancy installed kitchen single family house ground floor apartment in house with landlord guest toilet heating costs deposit kitchen, hall, bath No additional commission rent excluding all utilities monthly rent monthly newly constructed building utilities and additional costs non-smoking top floor parking space underground parking rent including all utilities (sometimes this does not include electricity) total floor area (in m2) shared apartment central heating 8 Social Security in Germany The German Sozialversicherung (social insurance) is a state system that plays a key role in providing coverage for potential risks such as e.g. illness or unemployment. It comprises five areas: • Health insurance • Pension • Unemployment insurance • Accident insurance • Nursing care insurance Research visit based on an employment contract If your research stay in Germany is part of an employment contract, you will be required to make payments into the social insurance system. The employer and visiting scientist each pay half of the contributions. Accident insurance is paid in full by the employer. Once you have begun your work at the university, your host institution will take care of the necessary paperwork to register you for the social insurance system. You will be registered with the Krankenkasse (health insurance company) of your choice, which in turn will automatically inform all the other social insurance providers in the German system. Upon registration, you will receive a Versicherungsnummer (social insurance number) and a Versicherungsnachweisheft (insurance information booklet) from your provider. Your employer is responsible for insurance payments, which will automatically be deducted from your pay. Research visit based on a fellowship Fellowships are usually exempt from payment into the statutory social security system. You will however still require health insurance, which everyone in Germany is required to have. Keep in mind that you will not be insured through the university, which means that you will be responsible for handling all of your insurance matters yourself. Along with mandatory health insurance, we also strongly recommend that you take out insurance against accidents and thirdparty claims. There are many insurance companies in Germany that are able to meet all of your needs. Information on German Social Insurance www.deutsche-sozialversicherung.de/en Transfer of rights As a citizen of the EU, EEA or Switzerland you are covered by an EU regulation stipulating the rights and transferability of social insurances within the EU. These regulations contain two basic principles: 1. You are insured in the country you work in. 2.A person is subject only to the laws and regulations of one state. Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 51 8.1 Health Insurance In Germany, Krankenversicherung (health insurance) is mandatory for all visiting researchers and family members accompanying them unless your insurance at home covers medical and hospital costs incurred during your stay in Oldenburg. Please note that visiting researchers are not insured by the university. You are obliged to take out health insurance coverage yourself and show proof of it to receive a residence permit from the Foreign Residents‘ Office and to finalize your work contract. Your insurance will have to be able to provide unlimited coverage for illnesses or accidents, as well as dental care. Germany has two health insurance systems: state and private. For pre-existing conditions or illnesses, be sure to stock up on all necessary medication in your home country before coming to Germany. Pre-existing conditions or illnesses will generally not be covered by your German insurance company, and you will be expected to pay for these expenses yourself. We strongly recommend making contact with the insurance company of your choice prior to your arrival in Germany to clarify in advance all questions and issues you may have. This will also give you the chance to finalize your insurance plan before arrival, ensuring coverage from the very first day of your stay in Germany. 52 Guide for International Researchers Please note that you are required by law to possess health insurance coverage from a licensed insurance provider in Germany if your stay is scheduled to last long enough for you to have a residence permit in Oldenburg. Research visit based on a fellowship If you are in Germany privately or as part of a fellowship, your only option will be private insurance. At www.euraxess.de/portal/health_ insurance_in.html you can find a list of insurance companies with insurance plans for international scientists, scholarship holders etc. Research stay based on an employment contract If your stay in Germany is based on an employment contract, you will automatically be entered into the German state health insurance system. If there is a Social Security Agreement in place between your home country and Germany, you will be issued form E 101 by your local health insurance provider and will continue to be subject to your national health insurance regulations. If you do not possess form E101, you will be subject to compulsory German health insurance. In this case, your annual income will determine whether you can be insured by the state or a private insurance company. As of 2013, with a gross annual income of no more than 52,200 €, you are eligible only for state insurance. If you have a regular gross annual income of more than 52,200 €, you will be able to choose between state or private insurance. It will be your employer’s job to sign you up at the insurance company you choose, so let this person know of your decision as soon as you have made it. Your health insurance company will then notify all of the other social insurance providers in the German system of your registration. Information Euraxess Germany, Health Insurance: www.euraxess.de/portal/health_ insurance_in.html Some examples of State Health Insurance Providers in Oldenburg AOK: www.aok.de Barmer GEK: www.barmer-gek.de DAK: www.dak.de Techniker Krankenkasse: www.tk.de State health insurance State health insurance payments are standardized, and your contributions are deducted directly from your gross salary by your employer. The standard rate is 15.50% (as of 2013), of which the employer pays 7.30% and the visiting scientist 8.20%. What the state insurance schemes cover is also, for the most part, standardized. There are however differences in customer service, additional benefits, and optional extras. You are free to choose your insurance company, and it’s a good idea to compare the providers before making your choice. If your spouse or children are coming with you to Germany, in some cases you may be able to include them in your coverage at no additional cost (family insurance). In order to benefit from this offer, these family members must be registered in Germany as their primary residence. As opposed to private health insurance, your state health insurance company will receive your medical bills directly from your doctor. You will simply have to show your insurance card before treatment. Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 53 Private health insurance As opposed to state health insurance, the price for private health insurance is not based upon your income, but on other criteria such as age, gender, profession, current health condition, and the extent of coverage desired by the customer. The more coverage you would like, the higher your premium will be. Private patients receive their medical bills directly from their doctor which they pay directly. This amount is then reimbursed by the insurance company after the doctor’s bill has been submitted to them. Information List of private health insurance companies: www.pkv.de > Verband > Mitgliedsunternehmen The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) To help simplify the treatment process for temporary visits abroad in Europe during your stay in Germany, every statutory health insurance company is required to provide its members with a European Health Insurance Card. Present this card in case you become sick or injured. You will be eligible for medical treatment in another EU country, as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. You are entitled to the same medical treatment in the host country as the residents of that country themselves. The costs will be paid at the same rate as they would if incurred at home; any excess costs must be paid by you. It may be advisable to take out additional, private travel insurance. 54 EU, EEA citizens and citizens of Switzerland Short visits (conference attendance, holiday, business trip) Extended visits If you need to consult a doctor or use other medical treatment within the European Union, as well as in Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland, you will initially have to pay the costs of the treatment in your host country. After having submitted the receipts to your insurance provider, whether private or state, the costs will be reimbursed at the same level they would if they had been incurred for treatment at home; any excess costs must be paid by you. It may be advisable to take out additional, private travel insurance. To facilitate treatment during temporary visits abroad, every health insurance provider is obliged to issue its members with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). An extended visit abroad means a research visit of a semester or entire year. For extended stays within the EU as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland, the following applies instead of the European Health Insurance Card: If you have statutory health insurance in your home country, your insurance company there will provide you with Form E106 upon request. This document will entitle you and your family members to register with a Germany health insurance provider. The German health insurance will then provide you with all of the services that a German customer would be entitled to. The German health insurance provider will then invoice your home insurance company for costs incurred while in Germany. If you have state health insurance in Germany, and members of your family have remained in your home country, your German health insurance provider will issue Form E109 upon request, which will allow those members of your family who are still in your home country to use the services of the state insurance system at no additional charge. Your home health insurance provider will then invoice the German insurance company for their costs. Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 55 8.2 Pension Scheme The German pension scheme is part of the statutory social security scheme. It protects those insured and their families in the case where their ability to work is endangered or reduced, and when it ends due to age or death. It covers retirement payments, medical rehabilitation, professional rehabilitation, disability payments, and payments to dependents. Your state pension scheme is deducted directly from your gross pay. Your employer generally pays for half of it, while you have to pay for the other half. Enrollment is done automatically by your employer via the health insurance company that you selected. 56 Guide for International Researchers Recognition of Pension rights When examining the pension entitlement of someone who has made contributions into the system, EU member states or countries having a social insurance agreement with Germany are required to recognize periods during which pension rights and payments have accrued in Germany. If you have worked in different countries and paid into their pension schemes, it is a very good idea to obtain as much information as possible on exactly what your entitlements will be from these countries’ respective pension schemes. Keep in mind that the minimum amount of time that a person is required to work to be eligible at all for a pension can vary from country to country. In general, most countries do not consider themselves obliged to pay a pension that includes the time spent by a person in another country or countries. There are only a few exceptions to this that aim to avoid pensions that only pay minimal amounts. In every country where you have paid into the pension scheme, this money will remain with the state until you have reached the official retirement age of the respective country. This is then paid out according to the regulations of each nation. Pension payment refunds Contact If you are returning to a country that Germany does not have a social insurance agreement with, you can apply for a refund of the money you paid into the pension scheme while working in Germany. You may do this following a two-year waiting period. Visit the web site of the Deutsche Rentenversicherung to find out more about which payments are eligible for a refund. Deutsche Rentenversicherung Oldenburg-Bremen Huntestraße 11 26 135 Oldenburg Telephone: 0800 / 100 048 028 Internet: www.deutsche-rentenversicherung-oldenburg-bremen.de Occupational pensions Additional Information If you are classified as a civil servant by your employment contract in Germany, you will be included in the state Versorgungsanstalt des Bundes und der Länder (Pension Institution of the Federal Republic and the Länder, VBL). The VBL is a provider of occupational pensions, and the contributions paid by visiting researchers under this state scheme are fixed at a certain percentage. Deutsche Rentenversicherung: www.deutsche-rentenversicherung.de Occupational Pensions: Versorgungsanstalt des Bundes und der Länder (VBL): www.vbl.de/en QUICK INFO Advice for EU citizens: www.ec.europa.eu/citizensrights If you are employed at the university as part of a short-term academic contract, you can be exempted from the VBL pension scheme. In this instance, your employer will be required to sign you up for the VBL’s voluntary insurance scheme. Here, only your employer pays into the scheme at a reduced premium. You can apply for an exemption at the university’s personnel department within two months of starting work. Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 57 8.3 Unemployment Insurance Arbeitslosenversicherung (unemployment insurance) is another part of German statutory social security. It provides benefits to the unemployed so that they can have a secure income while looking for new work. You are eligible for unemployment benefit if you worked in Germany before becoming unemployed, paid into the German statutory social insurance system for 360 days during the past three years, and are available for recruitment into new employment. Employment periods in other EU countries, EEA member states, and Switzerland cannot be credited towards this time period. Unemployment insurance is deducted directly from your pay. Fellowships are usually exempt from compulsory social security payments. Whether and to what degree unemployment payments made in Germany can be recognized by other countries depends on whether these countries have a Social Security Agreement with Germany. The Bundesagentur für Arbeit (Federal Employment Agency) is the administrator of unemployment insurance in Germany. Information Federal Employment Agency: www.arbeitsagentur.de > Englisch>Benefits > Unemployment Benefit www.euraxess.de/portal/unemployment_insurance_in.html 58 8.4 Accident Insurance Another part of the German statutory social security is Berufsunfallversicherung (work accident insurance). It covers accidents that happen in the workplace or on the way to and from work. Occupational illness is also covered by accident insurance. It does not cover private accidents. If you have an accident but are not covered by accident insurance, your treatment will be covered by your health insurance. If your accident should require particularly expensive treatment, health insurance providers often refuse to pay for it, or only cover part of the costs. Contracted visiting researchers are entitled to this insurance which is provided by the respective occupational insurance association. The payments are made to it in full by the employer. 8.5 Nursing CarE Insurance Pflegeversicherung (nursing care insurance) is directly integrated into your health insurance. You are automatically registered for it when you sign up for health insurance. Nursing care insurance comes into effect for care-dependent people requiring the assistance of another person. It provides coverage for domestic and in-patient care. Nursing care payments are deducted directly from your gross salary. 8.6 Additional Private InsuranceS It is also possible to purchase supplemental insurance in addition to the mandatory insurance that Germany requires. There are a number of private insurances that will cover you against all kinds of possible risks. Common in Germany is Haftpflichtversicherung (personal liability insurance). Anyone in Germany can be held liable for damages done to a third party. Parents are always liable for any damage caused by their children under the age of 18. We therefore strongly recommend signing up for private personal liability insurance for the entire family to cover payment for any unintentional damage you may cause. Information on Health Insurance, Personal Liability, and Accident Insurance: www.humboldt-foundation.de/web/insurance.html Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 59 9 9.1 Taxation in Germany Research Visit based on a Fellowship If your research visit to Germany is being done as part of a fellowship, you may be exempt from paying German income tax. You should definitely contact the institution that is providing your fellowship for more information. Also check to see whether the fellowship being awarded to you for work in Germany is taxable in your home country. 9.2 Research Visit Based on an Employment Contract If your research visit is part of an employment contract in Germany that will last more than six months, you will be subject to taxation in Germany of your globally-earned income and assets. Income tax Income tax is deducted directly from your gross income. The amount of tax you pay depends on your income, family status, and tax bracket. Every registered visiting scientist in Germany receives an electronic tax identification number which automatically stores your tax information such as whether you are married and/or have children. This is a lifelong number, which you will receive in the mail a few days after you have registered with the Oldenburg Citizens‘ Office. Once a fiscal year has ended, you will receive an electronic record of the taxes you have paid for the year. 60 Guide for International Researchers 9.3 9.4 9.5 In order to avoid situations where visiting scientists would have to pay tax both in Germany and their home country, Germany has signed Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen (double taxation agreements) with many countries. These agreements determine in which country you are required to pay taxes. At the end of a calendar year, you have the opportunity to submit a tax return to your local Finanzamt (tax office). Doing this may allow you a refund of some of your tax paid. An unusual feature of the German tax system is the state-collected Kirchensteuer (church tax). In some instances, churches can have their tax collected for them by the tax office. With major churches, church tax (about 9% of income tax) is collected together with income tax and automatically deducted from your monthly salary. If you do not belong to a church, you can apply to be exempt from this tax. Double Taxation Agreements Tax Return You will find the documents for a Steuererklärung (tax return) at your local tax office or at the town hall. Your tax return in most instances must be submitted If you are in Germany for less than six months by May of the following year to your local tax office. (183 days), your income will be taxed in your Once the tax office has received and processed your home country, provided that you work for a return, you will receive a Steuerbescheid (tax stateforeign employer and that the double tax- ment) clarifying whether and in what amount you ation agreement places the taxation rights are eligible for a refund. It may be a good idea to pay with your home country. If one of these con- a Steuerberater (tax accountant) to complete your ditions is not met, your income will be taxed tax return for you. in Germany. Information and contact Oldenburg Tax Office Information List of countries having double taxation agree- 91er Straße 4 26 121 Oldenburg ments with Germany: Telephone: 0441 / 238 1 www.bundesfinanzministerium.de E-Mail: Poststelle@fa-ol.niedersachsen.de > Themen > Steuern > Internationales SteuerInternet: www.finanzamt-oldenburg.de recht > Staatenbezogene Information Online Database of Tax Accountants: www.dstv.de/suchservice Church Tax Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 61 10 Child Care 10.1 Research Visit with the Family 62 If your children will be coming with you to Germany, you should find out as early as possible what child care facilities are available. Day care spots are in high demand, and there are often waiting lists. So it’s a good idea to apply for and try to get day care spots for your children prior to arrival in Germany. In most cases, there is a signup period, often in January, where children can be registered for a spot in the coming August. In only a few cases is it possible to find a spot on short notice. Nannies offer a more individualized, flexible day care. They generally look after several children during the day in their own home. Nannies are required to hold valid state certification and a license from the office of child protective services (Jugendamt). You can find nannies in the classified section of the newspaper or through the office of child protective services. If you’re looking for a babysitter to watch your children for a few hours a day or for an evening, the best place to ask is among your colleagues and neighbors. Children between the ages of three and six years are eligible for day care at a kindergarten. Kindergarten is voluntary. Some only offer day care in the morning without lunch, while others provide all-day care that includes snacks and lunch. There are also day care centers for children under the age of three that typically offer all-day care including lunch. QUICK INFO There is generally a fee to have your children enrolled in a day care center or a kindergarten. The costs vary according to the services provided and are normally based upon the parents’ income. Guide for International Researchers 10.2 Child Care at the University of Oldenburg‘s Studentenwerk 63 Kinderkrippe (Nursery) HuntemannstraSSe The Studentenwerk (student union) has 34 spots available at the Huntemannstraße nursery that cares for groups of children from approximately eight months up to three years in the mornings and/or afternoons from 7:30 AM to 3:30 PM. You can sign your children up for a spot in January of each year. Child care then begins in August after the center’s summer vacation. In some rare cases, a spot may be available before then. Kindertagesstätte (Day care center) on the Haarentor campus The Studentenwerk also has a day care center and kindergarten located directly on the Haarentor campus. There is space available for 45 children aged three or younger, and 25 kindergarten-aged children. Registration is in January of each year. Spots at the center are given out until the middle of February. Flexible afternoon day care Flexible afternoon day care is an additional service for children aged one to six from Mondays to Thursdays at the day care center on the Haarentor campus. Please note that this service is not intended as a supplement to your regular day care or that done by other institutions. It instead is meant to help parents out, for example when a babysitter or nanny cancels at the last minute. Registration can be done directly at the day care center or by phone. 64 Guide for International Researchers Information Kinderkrippe Huntemannstraße Director: Barbara Wübbens Huntemannstraße 2 26 131 Oldenburg Telephone: 0441 / 56 00 783 E-Mail: kinderkrippe.huntemannstrasse@sw-ol.de Kindertagesstätte Uni-Campus Director: Silke Wolf Uhlhornsweg 47b 26 129 Oldenburg Telephone: 0441 / 217 197 72 E-Mail: kita.uni-campus@sw-ol.de Additional day care centers/kindergartens close to the university Studentenselbsthilfe – Kindertagesstätte e.V. Küpkersweg 91 26 129 Oldenburg Telephone: 0441 / 764 34 E-Mail: info@kindergarten-kuepkersweg.de Internet: www.kindergarten-kuepkersweg.de Waldorf Kindergarten Schützenweg 25 26 129 Oldenburg Telephone: 0441 / 361 810 04 Evangelischer Kindergarten Schützenweg 40 26 129 Oldenburg Telephone: 0441 / 729 67 10.3 Schools In Germany, all children between the ages of six and fifteen are required to go to school. Elementary school lasts from first to fourth grade. After this, there is a choice between three different tracks of schooling. The Hauptschule and Realschule last until 9th and 10th grade. Students here receive a general school / intermediate certificate once their time has been completed. The Gymnasium lasts until 12th grade, and concludes with a senior graduation certificate, or Abitur which is the entrance qualification for higher education. There is also the Gesamtschule which combines elements from all three school tracks, and places its students into classes according to their performance. Although the school day in Germany has traditionally been only halfday, there is a clear trend towards all-day schooling lasting at least until 2 PM each day. When this is the case, the school will generally have a cafeteria selling lunch. Information www.oldenburg.de > English > City Administration > Families > Schools For further information: www.landesschulbehoerde-niedersachsen.de Most schools in Germany are public and do not charge tuition. However, you do have to pay for learning material and excursions. Depending on the state the school is located in, the school year begins between July and September. School vacation dates in Lower Saxony: www.schulferien.org > Niedersachsen Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 65 10.4 EU / EEA citizens Benefits for Families EU citizens, EEA members, and Swiss citizens may be eligible to receive Kindergeld regardless of whether they have obtained a residence or a settlement permit. This is also the case for nationals of Algeria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Morocco, Serbia, Montenegro, Tunisia, and Turkey on the basis of bilateral agreements, provided that you are employed in Germany and pay into the state unemployment insurance scheme. Child allowance Non-EU citizens Parents can apply for Kindergeld (child allowance) for their children up to age 18 and up to age 25 if their children are doing a vocational training or are studying at a university. Non-EU citizens who are living permanently in Germany are eligible for Kindergeld provided they are holding a valid residence or settlement permit for specific purposes. Kindergeld is typically paid to those applicants who have permanent residence in Germany. If residence is in another country, an applicant may still qualify for Kindergeld provided that they pay their full taxes in Germany, i.e. the vast majority of their income is earned exclusively in Germany. Kindergeld pays a monthly premium of 184 € for the first and second child, 190 € for the third child, and 215 € for every child after that. Applications for Kindergeld are made in writing to the local Familienkasse (family office) of the Federal Employment Agency. Contact Familienkasse Oldenburg Oldenburg Employment Agency Stau 70 26 122 Oldenburg Telephone: 01801 / 546 337 E-Mail: Familienkasse-Oldenburg@arbeitsagentur.de Information Employment Agency, Kindergeld: www.arbeitsagentur.de > Englisch>Benefits > Child Benefit 66 Guide for International Researchers 10.5 Employment Opportunities for Partners As a spouse of a visiting scientist in Oldenburg, if you would like to work while here, it is important to be informed about work regulations. The Foreign Residents‘ Office will be able to help you find out whether you are allowed to be employed, and what forms you will need to fill out for an application. Job offers can be found in the newspaper (especially on weekends), on the Internet, on notice boards at the university, or at the Oldenburg Employment Agency. EURES - The European Job Mobility Portal provides job offers and information for spouses of visiting researchers. Contact the Oldenburg Employment Agency to speak to a EURES counselor. Information and Counselors EURES – The European Job Mobility Portal: www.ec.europa.eu/eures Federal Employment Agency: www.arbeitsagentur.de Useful Online Job Portals www.euraxess.eu > Jobs www.zeit.de/jobs www.academics.com www.academics.de http://jobsuche.monster.de QUICK INFO Insider Info: Job offers at Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg: www.uni-oldenburg.de/stellen Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 67 11 68 Living in Germany 11.1 Doctors and Health Care If you need to see a doctor in Germany, you can first ask friends and colleagues for a recommendation. You will also find a list of doctors in the phone book categorized according to the field of medicine they practice. It is often a good idea to first go to a Hausarzt (family practitioner) who can then, if necessary, refer you to a specialist. Make an appointment by phone whenever possible to avoid long waiting times. You can always see a doctor in the case of emergency. Otherwise you will receive an appointment a few days or even a few weeks later. This is especially the case with dentists and specialists, so be sure to contact these doctors in a timely fashion. Practices have varying hours of service, and are typically closed on the weekend. In case of emergencies on weekends or holidays, Oldenburg has a 24-hours doctor’s office next to the Evangelisches Krankenhaus. There is also always at least one pharmacy open all night and on Sundays and holidays. Its address can be found in the daily newspaper or on the Internet. Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 69 11.2 Emergency Phone Numbers Important phone numbers to know in case of emergency Police110 Fire112 Emergency/Ambulance112 Poison control 0551 / 19 240 Phone counseling hotline 0800 / 111 01 11 Have the following information ready when you call • What is your name? • Where has the emergency occurred (address, floor, etc.)? • What happened? • How many people are involved? • Is anyone injured or sick? • Wait for instructions before hanging up! 70 Guide for International Researchers QUICK INFO Emergency number in life-threatening situations: Telephone: 112 Central Emergency Medical Service Oldenburg: 0441 / 75053 Other important phone numbers ADAC (General German Automobile Association) 0180 / 222 22 22 ACE (Auto Club Europa) 0180 / 234 35 36 Car insurance central hotline 0180 / 250 26 Lost or stolen bank and credit cards Block your card 116 116 Visa (International) 0800 / 811 8440 MasterCard (International) 0800 / 819 1040 American Express 069 / 97 97 20 00 EC cards 01805 / 021 021 Eurocard (International) 069 / 79 33 19 10 Diners Club (International) 01805 / 07 07 04 Hospitals in Oldenburg Evangelisches Krankenhaus Telephone: 0441 / 236 0 E-Mail: info@evangelischeskrankenhaus.de Internet: www.evangelischeskrankenhaus.de Address: Steinweg 13-17 26122 Oldenburg Klinikum Oldenburg Telephone: 0441 / 403 0 E-Mail: info@klinikum-oldenburg.de Internet: www.klinikum-oldenburg.de Address: Rahel-Straus-Str.10 26133 Oldenburg Pius-Hospital Oldenburg Telephone: 0441 / 229 0 E-Mail: info@pius-hospital.de Internet: www.pius-hospital.de Address: Georgstr.12 26121 Oldenburg 11.3 Public Transport Germany has an excellent public transport system. Most destinations can be reached comfortably via train, bus, streetcar, or subway. You will find a well-run bus system in Oldenburg. But perhaps the best way to get around is by bike. It’s a practical, environmentally friendly alternative to public transportation, and Oldenburg has a system of bike paths that are second to none. The Deutsche Bahn (German Railways) connects you to cities both great and small at local and far-away destinations. Tickets can be purchased at the machines or service point in the station, or online at www.bahn.de/en. There are some ways to save money, such as Sparpreis (Savings fare) if you know your schedule very early, different Bahn Cards if you like to travel around, Schönes-Wochenende-Ticket (Happy Weekend - ticket) or Niedersachsen-Ticket (regional offer for Lower Saxony). You can find them at www.bahn.de/en > Offers > Travel Offers within Germany. The Oldenburg bus system serves the city and surrounding region and is run by the VWG. The service office is centrally located at the Lappan station in the middle of the city. You will find an additional sales point at the ZOB central station on the north side of the main train station. Bus tickets can be purchased directly on the bus or at the machines at the bus station. Taxis are relatively expensive in Germany, which is why most people only use them in certain situations. The price is based upon a base rate in addition to the kilometers traveled. Round up the amount when giving a tip. Car sharing If you prefer not to use public transportation, the Mitfahrzentrale (car sharing agency) may be an option for you. Here, drivers taking (longer) trips register at the car sharing agency to offer to take other passengers with them who are travelling to the same destination or at least somewhere along the way. You can find out about these offers online or by calling the agency. The trip is paid directly to the person doing the driving, and the amount is based on the distance traveled. Car sharing is done entirely at your own risk. The agency is not able to guarantee the quality or reliability of the trips arranged, nor does it accept liability for any problems that occur. Information Deutsche Bahn: www.bahn.de/en VWG: www.vwg.de Mitfahrzentrale: www.mitfahrzentrale.de Mitfahrgelegenheit: www.mitfahrgelegenheit.de Taxis in Oldenburg: www.taxiring-oldenburg.de Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 71 11.4 Your own Vehicle Many visiting researchers come to Germany with their own car, or buy one once they are here. This is typically no problem for stays of six months: Your home driver’s license, license plates, vehicle documentation, vehicle tax, and insurance will all be valid in Germany during this period of time. However, if you are staying longer than six months, you should take some time to consider whether you will truly need a car, as this will involve time-consuming, somewhat expensive bureaucratic hurdles to be overcome when obtaining a German driver’s license and vehicle documentation. You will also have to pay vehicle tax and buy German car insurance. QUICK INFO Don’t forget to bring the following documents if you are coming to Germany with your own vehicle: - An international driver’s license or - A valid license issued in your home country. In this case, you will need a German translation of your license. Driver´s licenses that have not been issued by the EU are no longer valid six months after your arrival. After this point, you will need to apply for a German driver’s license. - Green insurance card (this confirms your German insurance coverage). - Confirmation from your home third-party liability insurance provider that you have not had any accidents (having this may also entitle you to a discount on your German car insurance). 72 Guide for International Researchers 11.5 Bicycle Most people get around town by bike. In Oldenburg everything is in close range and luckily northern Germany is pretty flat. Usually taking the bike is even faster than taking the bus, often you can use extra lanes for bikes on the street or the sidewalk. If you are lucky, your host can provide you with a bike. You can also rent bikes at the self-help workshop “Fahrradselbsthilfewerkstatt” at the University (6 € per week, 20 € per month, check online http://asta-oldenburg.de/fahrradselbsthilfe/#fahrradverleih). There you can also repair your bike for free, and buy spare parts at reasonable prices. There is always someone present to give you a helping hand. You will find more information at http://asta-oldenburg.de/ fahrradselbsthilfe. If you want to buy a used bike, you may check the local newspaper’s Kleinanzeiger (Nordwestzeitung, NWZ) on Tuesdays and Saturdays, the weekly AbisZ or Ebay Kleinanzeigen online (http://kleinanzeigen. ebay.de). Besides, some cycling shops sell used bikes and you can ask at the Fahrradselbsthilfewerkstatt. 73 11.6 Radio, TV, Phone, and Internet Radio and TV license fees There is a license fee in Germany for the use of TV and radio devices which pays for the public broadcast TV and radio stations. This fee is collected and administered by the GEZ. Households with TVs and radios are required to sign up. You can find out more on the GEZ web site or at your local post office. Information GEZ: www.gez.de Telephone and Internet The Deutsche Telekom operates the German telephone service and network. There are also a number of additional providers who may be less expensive. Most providers offer different options and prices for phone and Internet. Charges for phone calls vary depending on the provider, time of day, and distance to the person you are calling. Call-by-call pre-dial numbers are available which can save you money on your phone bill. 74 Guide for International Researchers There are also many different cell phone providers with different prices and packages. It’s worth it to shop around. Keep in mind before signing that the minimum contract length for these kinds of services is often 24 months. Comparing Prices www.billiger-telefonieren.de www.billiger-surfen.de Online Phone Books Phone Books: www.dastelefonbuch.de www.das-örtliche.de Yellow Pages: www.gelbeseiten.de Directory Information (fees required) For phone numbers in Germany: 11 8 33 In English: 11 8 37 For phone numbers outside of Germany: 11 8 34 11.7 Religion Freedom of belief is guaranteed by Article 4 of the German Constitution. There are more than 160 different religious communities in Germany which all contribute to the country’s religious diversity. Oldenburg itself has a rich variety of churches and houses of worship. There are Protestant and Roman Catholic churches; free churches; Islamic, Jewish, and New Apostolic congregations; as well as other beliefs. Almost half of Oldenburg (48%) is Lutheran, and 15% Catholic. Around 40% are of another religion or are not affiliated with any religious group. Information on Churches in Oldenburg www.oldenburg.de > Kultur & Freizeit > Kirche und Glaube 11.8 Public Holidays The following public holidays are observed throughout Germany: New Year January 1st Good FridayFriday before Easter Easter Sunday/Easter MondayEnd of March/beginning of April International Labor Day May 1st Ascension Day May/June (40 days after Easter) Pentecost May/June (50 days after Easter) German Reunification DayOctober 3rd Christmas EveDecember 24th (starting in the afternoon) ChristmasDecember 25th and 26th New Year’s EveDecember 31st (starting in the afternoon) Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 75 11.9 Good to know – Useful Information Business hours Electricity Shops in Germany are generally open Monday to Saturday from 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM. Supermarkets and large shopping centers have even longer hours. Smaller shops close between 6:00 or 7:00 PM, and in the afternoon on Saturdays. Gas stations and kiosks are open on Sundays and holidays, and offer a small selection of groceries and other articles. Bakeries are open for about four hours in the morning on Sundays and holidays. Germany has 220 V, 50 Hz alternating current. Euronorm plugs fit all electrical sockets. Depending on where you are coming from, you may require an adapter or transformer. The best solution for electrical devices may simply be to purchase them once you arrive in Germany. Cinema Unless otherwise indicated, foreign films and TV series in Germany are dubbed into German. There are some smaller independent cinemas that show films in their original language (this is referred to as “OV”) or in the original language with German subtitles (“OmU”). 76 Guide for International Researchers No smoking German law prohibits smoking in all public buildings, businesses, train and bus stations, airports, as well as at cultural, leisure, and sports facilities. Whether smoking is allowed in restaurants and bars depends on the federal state you are in. Here, separate areas are designated if smoking is allowed. Tipping Weather Tipping is common in Germany in restaurants, cafés, hair salons, taxis, and for other things as a way of showing thanks for quality service. 10% is typical, and you normally round up to the full euro. Paying separately is also common when eating out with friends or colleagues at a restaurant or café. Oldenburg weather is variable, and it rains here often. Cold spells and rain are not uncommon, even in the summer. Be sure to bring some warm clothing and rain gear to stay comfortable. Oldenburg has plenty of beautiful, sunny weather as well, so don’t forget your shorts and t-shirts for the long summer days. Rubbish/garbage separation/Recycling Germany is very environmentally conscious. Rubbish is separated and recycled. Most cities have a system of different colored receptacles for general waste, compost, paper, and packaging/plastics. There are also public containers for glass, batteries, and old electronics. A deposit is paid on most carbonated beverages. This means that these bottles and cans are returned to the supermarket for a deposit refund. Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 77 12 Checklist 12.1 Before You leave Germany Before leaving Germany, you will be required to take care of and finalize a number of organizational odds and ends. It’s a good idea not to wait until the last minute to start taking care of them. 78 Guide for International Researchers Three months before leaving Oldenburg • Terminate your rental contract, and check with your landlord to see if you will need to do any renovations or repairs to your apartment before moving out. • Terminate your contracts with the electricity, gas, and water companies. • Complete your tax return (if necessary, use the services of a tax accountant). • Make an appointment with a counselor at the German State Pension office to find out what your pension rights will be in terms of a refund or payments once you retire. You will only need to do this if you have worked under contract with the university (i.e. not as part of a fellowship) and have paid into the state pension fund system. • Check with the personnel department at the university/your fellowship provider to see whether your last salary payment will be received in time before you leave. • Cancel your newspaper and magazine subscriptions. • Cancel all club and association memberships. One month before leaving Oldenburg Impressum • Deregister at the Oldenburg Citizens‘ Office. • If your children have been attending school here, deregister them at their school or kindergarten. • Contact your insurance companies to let them know you are leaving Oldenburg. • Contact your phone company to cancel your service. • Organize with your landlord how your apartment deposit will be refunded. • If needed, set up a change of address order with the post office to have your mail forwarded. • Deregister with the GEZ. • If you will be shipping anything back home, make an appointment with a delivery company for pickup. • If you have a bank account in Germany, wait until a few days before your departure to close it. Publisher: Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg International Relations Office Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118 26111 Oldenburg Concept, text, translation and editing: International Relations Office Passages of text from the Guide for International Researchers of the University of Bonn are reprinted here in a partially revised version by kind permission of the Welcome Centre of the University of Bonn. The publisher is solely responsible for the contents. Passages of text in chapter 1 are contributed by the city of Oldenburg and are reprinted here in a partially revised version. Design: eskalade werbeagentur GmbH Print: digitalgut GmbH On the day you leave Oldenburg • Write down the current counts from your electrical, gas, and water meters. Have your landlord sign off on them. • Check the apartment and staircases for damage that may have occurred while moving. • Clean your apartment as agreed upon with your landlord. • Take care of any remaining loose ends with the apartment, and return the key to your landlord. Photo credits:Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Stadt Oldenburg, shutterstock Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 79 Contact International Relations Office Building A5, Room 0-072 Telephone: +49 (0)441-798 2468 or 4628 Internet: www.iro.uni-oldenburg.de Postal Address: International Relations Office Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118 26 111 Oldenburg Germany