67 - Frajola
Transcription
67 - Frajola
./ /. PITCAIRN ISLAND The Barque AMERICA was a whaler out of Bristol,R.I.and first appeared off Pitcairn Island in 1841. One can only guess as to who Thusting and Parker were and why the former was not wanted on shore.He might have been a member of the AMERICA' 5 crew who displeased the Islanders on the voyage to Elizabeth Island. Elizabeth Island was named for the ship ELIZABETH which had visited the Island.Later the name was changed to Henderson Island after the captain of the ship HERCULES which had made the discovery in 1819. Previous to 1920,an Austrian wood-carve4 by the name of Laeffler,carne to Pitcairn and taught the art of carving flying fish,turtles,birds&c to be sold to passing ships.The sale from the carvings and woven baskets,along with postage stamps, accounts for most of the public revenue generated on the Island.The carved objects are made from Mira wood, which 1S found on Henderson Island,adurable red wood similar to cedar. In 1820 the whaler ESSEX was was rammed and sunk by a sperm whale in the mid-Pacific.Two life-boats landed briefly on Henderson and were later piCked up off the coast of South America. One of the epics of the sea that resulted in cannibalism and was the inspiration for Melville's MOBY DICK. ·. .........PITCAIRN ISLAND PITCAIRN ISLAND 1843 SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN Captain Gilbert Richmond,Barque AMERICA, orders the first mate to take an explor1ng party of eleven Pitcairn Islanders to Elizabeth Island and back: "Mister Macomber I want you to cake the Ship over to Lizabeth Island and Let them see the Island and then come back to this Island,as soon as you think they have Examined it sUfficient .•. " They are to provide their provisions over and back and take t..heir own boat "as we must leave one of ours here/Yours Gilbert Richmond .. P.S. Send my Trunk on Shore." The date "Friday 2 1843" is transparently wrong as Friday was on the 3ed making Thursday the 2nd. *.************************* The AMERICA sailed for Elizabeth Island on Saturda~March 4th and returned the following Saturday March 11th. The exploring party did not give a favourable report on the Island,which is located about 105 miles N.E. . - ....... - PITCAIRN ISLAND , "Mister Macomber You will oblige me to keep Mister Thusting on board, as the people doe not want him on shore. Last Sunday there was a manowar here [H.M.S. TALBOT,Capt.Sir T.Thompson,Bart,Mar.5th.] for bidding that People should Land upon this Island excepting upon the account of sickness. Send Mister Parker and any of the Men that you think Proper Yours G Richmond/ Do not let Me see him on shore. / G P " *************************** PITCAIRN ISLAND Captain Richard Lucerof the whale ship Margaret Scott of New Bedford, writes a letter i"n three stages off the coast of Chile and Peru: " I am now off the Island of Chiloe* after a long and tedious passage of 128 days - I never had so boisterous a passage in my life - I shall not get to the N.W. coast this season - I hope it will be for the best. I shall cruise for Sperme Oil until the Chili season,which I shall take for Sperm & whale, from thence to the N.W. coast - lam in hopes to get 500 Ibs of Sperme .... I have a good ship as their is in this ocean and first rate officers - All we want is the Fish - I wrote by the ship Elizabeth - sent them by her first officer Mr Avery of Edgartown . The day after I spoke Capt Marchant in the Barque Cavalier I took a fair wino that carried me around Cape Horn with a gale of wind to my stern with Hail,snow & wind - I was 15 days between Falkland Islands & ..... (SEE below for Latitude & Longitude position which ~ould place the ship about 400 niles vest of Chiloe. .This was good time for going around the Horn.Captain Bligh,in H.M.S.Bounty,stood off Cape Horn for two ~eeks,fightin9 the wind and the sea.He finally gave up and turned eastward around the Cape of Good Hope] ..... I spoke a French ship - he told me the Valpariso had gone home full - Some of the N.W.fleet have done well .... Ship Margaret Scott Lat 43.00 Long 61.00. / $/ , ///~/'L;;.;.~ - ,#/~/ fj;,?/ .~I! ~,~~~~ I:/!:!-o"<"~~ ~/ .A: __ // .,.~ .. ""._, .... ,. Hay day .... Since writing the above I have cut Black Skin (Black fish - Small,black,toothed ",hales] A whalemans ?hrase - I have got one 70 lbs S whale - I saved about 50 bls it blowing a gale off the Island of Chiloe - I touched at the Island of Juan Fernandez~ - Went on shore found a man very sick with constipation of the bowels - the way I shoved Castor Oil in to him \las a caution to old folks - I touched at the Island of St Felix - from there to the coast of Peru.I did not get around in time for the N.W.Coast - I shall touch at Callao soon - I saw Capt Osborn ship ~Sarcas out of Telecahanne - his crev gave hiD the rneasels ... ,.I shall be quite a Dr. yet ... Ca!lao May 11th 1646 - I am nOll in Callao(Peru] all well - I send this by Ship Taralinta of Ne\;' York .... Richard Luce." Letter arrive at New York as per postmark NEW YORK SHIP/OCT 11 (1848) 7 cts in red. Four months later Luce vas still in the South Pacific off Pitcairns Island. See letter of September 7,1848 . •SEE MAP. PITCAIRN ISLAND OFF PITCAIRNS ISLAND SEPT.7,1848 Letter written by Capt. Richard Luce Jr. from the "Ship Margaret Scott At Sea/June 5th A.D.,1848/0n the Equator Long 104.00 De."The fo110ving extracts are from the letter: "I have not been very fortunate in getting oil - have not seen any whales - in hopes to soon - I am in hopes I shall do better on Chili [coast of] so as to make up a good amount of oil - A few days ago I fell from aloft accidentely injured me some. I think inwardly,say nothing .... ! feel ... better - the first time that I lost my hold aloft My boats were down - I was in the act of leaving the Mast head to lower my boat - how I lost my hold I cannot tell - I am in hopes to make up 300 of S [Sperm] oil this cruise - I have good officers - all we want is to see the Fish - ..... June 25th 1848." "Off Pitcerns Island Sept 7 1848 This is the residence of the Mutineers of the Ship Bounty,or their childxen and grand children - a community of 140 souls, as good and fine a peo~le as ever existed in our age thanks that their is one community that exists free from Slander - They are a fine people virtious to a word - Profanity & VUlgarity is a stranger to them and all kinds of vice. Their Chif Magistrate is chosn yearly by vote - I had the honor of Dining with him.The fair sex are allowed to vote - they talk god English and dress in that style The Ladies have fine looking features - by the by - cannot compare with the Yankee lasses or at least some of them. I should think from appearances th~y populate faster than they depopUlate. I am now bound to the coast.of Chili I hope {for] 1000 hIs. - R L in haste" Captain Luce doesnot indicate what ship he handed the letter to. It was four months/from the date "off Pitcerns Is1and"/that the letter arrived at HOLMES HOLE,Ms,on JAN 6 and was rated "Ship 6" in red. The Margaret Scott was one of nine ships listed which touched at Pitcairns Island in 1848.ln the log list Lucas is named Captain in error for Luce. PITCAIRN ISLAND - -- - - - - - - - - - ; - - - 1-' f- NEW ]lEDFORD' IIARBOR SIGNAL BOOK. " SHIP MARGARET SCOTT ~- IS listed as a bark with designation number 2645 in this HARBOR SIGNAL BOOK. According to the log,kept by the Islanders,Margaret Scott was one of nine ships to call in 1848. See Captain Richard Luce Jr, letter of September 7,1848 from Pi tcairn Island. • • " / I • ·4 .' ~- , Xi;W 1ll:;J)i'ORD' • 1'I1ESS Of' UI;~JA)IIN J.I ...· l}SEy. 18~. • • •• " SIGNAL BOOK. I.tui~natin! Numben to Mmhanlll 'Printe Si«Dllh, NEW BEDFORD 1212 Gideon Allen Ii: SOil. 121:1 Charlet Al1ll1. l~l. Philip AlIIbonr.- 121~ Abl'1lham JU~ CY. 201. 1~16 1221 1~23 Ahl'1lhlllll Barker. (;w~1'. narker. J._ Jonathan Boume). Jr. I II. Bartlett&; /SOliS. 1225 Beetle. 1iY6< William O. Brotmell. lial "Chapman I. DoDDC,_ 12." Cook I. Sno'lO'. 12M O. • G. O. Clocker. 1;l.'U "'illiam F. Dow 123S RodM' Freoch. 1:1-16 An.nde'r Gib..... 12~1 Ho~t Gibho. 1212 Will~m Gilford. 12~3 D • .,id R Greene ~ Co........ I U~ J.wrenct Grinnell. 12U J Jlowland. Jr". Co. 12~' WiUiam I'enn Uowland. 1Z2~ PITCAIRN ISLAND Pitcairn Island Letter of 1849 Discovered A four page letter, complete with envelope, written from Pitcairn Island in 1849 by the granddaughter of one of the "Bounty" mutineers has come to light in America. This predates by 24 years the previous earliest known surviving letter from Pitcairn Island. The leiter was wrillen on August 6th, 1949 by Jemima Young and addressed to The Honorable Arthur A. Cochrane, care of the manager of COUll! (an English Bank) of S9 Strand London. WlIS The envelope carries the manuscript notation "From Pitcairn's hland", The address Ind this inscription arc all in Miss Young's handwritin". In a dlrrcrcnl :lind bolder handwTl'lng between the address lines, which have been crossed out, arc the words, C/- H.M.S. Wellesley. indicating that the II{)norJ.hl~· Arthur Cochrane served in the Royal Navy. The letter was probably re-addressed when it arrived at CouUs Bank in london. The lettcr almost certainly left Pitcairn on the H.M.S. Daphne whIch departed the island on August 12. IS49 as this was the only ship whIch called at Pitcairn in the latter Dart of 1849. II.M.S. Oaphne. commanded by Captain Fansha....e. arri\'ed at Pilcalrn from Valparaiso on Augusl II. 1849. bringing to the hl,lnd the first cow and bull and some rabbit~. The ship departed lhe fllllul'oin.c 11.1)'. "Stamp News" has not been able to trace the addressee of the leltCf. the Honorable Arthur A. Co<:hrane as his name is not " If?tJt~:J~1",r~~i.;·~ 'Ip '.... ~ " -. ,.n • :' ., l ;'T I .'~" '·1' ·11":'.\,· '.' .. ,.•• " ,¥\1." .JI~··fL r.r-.'1',; Ii;> • . '. -- - ·~1·'.~l.,.' .. t-!-' '.(!1l :. ..-:..,.~ ""- 11;.. }.:;. ',; ' ~. , . , , ',.~ . ... . . " .\n C"n2n\;RJl: Ilf C;fIOt"£C &: lIann:ah Voun~ parmtJi of Jtmiml YOUOI. This tn~raving was bax.d on ~ sbtch by L1nltmlot Smith who f1siltd tIM: Isflndln 1815 on board H.M.S. BJouom (comm'ndtd hy Admlr.1 BH'Chty)' The child In tllt.nns of Mrs Younll, rrob.hl y Polly YOU'll' Jtmlm. YOVOI "as not bam un'i 1818 - Ihr« ytars Inu thi, .ketch "as m.de. . recorded in the Pitcairn log kept by the islanders. nor is he mentIOned in Iny of the early books on Pitcairn. Since: III visitors who stayed on the island for any period at that time were recorded it is likely thlt Cochrane was • crew member of a ship which brieny visited Pitclirn. Miss Young in her ktler refers to his hlvinsleft "two years ago". Although 16 ships of various sizes visited Pitcairn In 18·" onl)' one was. British Navy vessel, the H.M.S. Spy under the command of C.ptaln Woodbridge who is mentIoned In the letler. The Pitcairn Log states thai the H.M.S. Spy remained only the on~ day al Pitcairn (February 26th) arriving In the morning and ulling .1 sunset. The ship's doctor (Dr Bowdcn) renderro aid to Reuben Nobbs who had been seriously injurro in a fall the previous week. If Anhur A. Cochrane was on board the H.M.S. Spy he certainty appears to have made a strong impression on MISS Young who was then 19. in a shon space of lime. In all the reference books on Pitcairn in lhe "Stamp News" library we noted only one reference 10 the name ofCochranc. That ~as in the list of subscribers to "Pitcairn's Island and the Islanders In 1850" by Walter Uredie. published by Whittaker Ind Co of london in 1851, whcre Admiral Sir Thomas Cochrane of JJ Belgrave Strcet, London is listed Il~ a subscriber for one copy. I)erhaps the Admiral was a relativc (Father? Uncle?) of the Honorahle Arthur A. Cochrane 10 whom Miu Young's leiter WIS addressed. This would be an interesting line of research for some Pitcairn enlhuSID.st based in london. Very lillie is recorded :lhoUI JCnlllll:l Young, othcr than she was bornon October ht, 1828. the daughtcr of George Young and his wife Hannah (nee IIannah Adams). Gcorge YounS, who wu horn in the period 1794/5. was the son of one of the orisinlll "Uounty" mutineers, John Young. He died in 18JI. Hannah Young (nee Adams) was born in 1800. George and Hannah Young had a large family (as was the custom on Pitcairn in those days) and their pr08eny included Simon Young (born 182J) who laler bccame the spiritulilleader lind leacher oflhe community after the return of several families 10 Pitcairn from Norfolk Island in 1859. Simon Youns (Jemima Yo:ung's older brother) is depicted on the Jd valuc of the 1961 Pil. Cairn Island Return to Pitcairn scries. Jemima Young's letter (which is reproduced elsewhcre) is an extraordinary document giving a vivid picture of life on Pilcairn ana the thinking of the islanders in thc period. The letter comprises three pages of news and greetings and a fourth page selting out a three verse: Poem composed br MilS Young with the first Ictters forming an acrostic or the recIpient's name - ARTHUR COCHRANE. One interesting point about the Ictter is that it was written on English engraved stationery from Bath. evidently. gift at some tIme to the islandcrs from someone in Bath. The letter rore.dales by 24 years the previous known earliest surviving leller rom Pitcairn. This too was written by. member of the Young family. Benjamin Stanley Young. (hough whether he wu. brother of JemIma Young is not dar from the sketchy Pit. cairn Log records since thcre were several Young families on the island. Benj.min Stanley Young wrote his letter from Pitcairn Island on October 6, 187J to. former shipmatc, frederick Vincent. This letter is reproduL"ed in full in "The Pite.irn Islands Stamp Catalogue" (pages 11/12). Jemima Young's historic leiter is now housed in the Risvold Coltcdion of Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A. to whom we arc in. debted (or photos on ... hich Ihis story has been based. The photogrllphy of lhe cover and Ieller was carried out to" Professional Colour Service: Inc of Minneapolis. PITCAIRN ISLAND , This Is the II!n,,~loplI! whlth bore Jemlmlna \'ounlt'S 1849 It-Iter (rom Pitcairn to London, The Idter WI! addrnsf'd to the Hononblt Arthur A. Cochnnc cIs of C(Jol,ills (I London Oank). In London the address wu uu- ,{ fd Ind the letler 'us reo • ddrund 10 Cothunt ct· II.M..s. Wellnley. /i • • (I , (, .~ 11.- , COl (}rk~ ". • - , j • ,( ,f, ~ IZ/ ,//' - 'I " ~~ Jemima Young's Letter RtprodoeH here I, the leuer .rlUrn by Mis, Jemima YoulIl (rom Pllcalrn on AllfU~1 6, 1149, complflt ,,"lIh an-osCle: poem. The Idltr conl.lnH I numbu or ,pelll", Ind Ir....m.CIc.1 errors bUI we hl'e rrproducf'd Ih\"H "IS Is", It I, rrproducH in itJII rnlirely neepl for ont or two word, which could not M dKlphtrf'd. Pitcairns 1,lud "lIgusl 61h 1849 I>.:., "rod 11"l\m.,~hlc SIr A.\ )'011 have rClluutcd Inc 10 IIYe )'011 In .ceo""t of my ...dfarc and, of ..·h31 "'3' f:<l,ng nn on Ihe hland, so in comflhanc( "'11'1 your ..."hu, I h~v( lahn Ihis OpporlUn,ly 10 s(1 do.. n and pcn Ihese lines, Ihlnklng il Ih( grealest plusure if I can do .n)lhin~ In my PO"'U 10 plea~( you, it was no'" 1"'0 yurl .go sill« you Idt us, ;>nd allhou!h far .....y from m(, Ilil1 your .re IS fr(sh 10 m( in memory ala I <IS the day when you WIS wilh us. how happy would I be to se( you OnC( more treadinalh( loil of our dur IIUle Isle. I can aflure dcar Sir, Ihallhe kindndl ..·hieh you ha.·c sho.. n me dunna your shari slly amonl UI, alves m( the arulal IIIIsf.ction. and it had b«n our conver· U1liotls for many I dl)'S, I have 1110 IltCCivc the IWO books.nd II\.c; pall of ,10.-" whIch )-OU had 10 k,ndly scnl on shor(. C.p'l Worth (HI boud of HMS Calypso had brot/ghl UI ll\.c; joyful ne..., of yOllr IIfc amval al ValparaISO. and Ih( '(It(1 thai Mr Wooklridae had 10 kindly scnl by Clp'l Worth was hurtily rltCCived by UI, Ind publicllly reid In Ih( school house in ttl( hUli". of Ih( pitcairn hl.llnders. we h.lld b«n inviled on bo.rd of IWO H M~. 1M Calyfl50 .lind the p.llndorJ, .nd the Irulm(nl which we IltCCived from Ih(m ...hllst sl.ying on boud is mOle lhan 1 on uptcfs. their kindnds il 100 much for Ulleranee. I h.v( .1~OKnl you two l(lIelShy Mr Mc.lcfKl, hopinllh'l il will find you In good hulth .nd happlnefs. is ...hal 1 sIncerely desire. since )'ou Idl UI we have had Iwelve birlhs Ihree marriages .nd on( dUlh .. hich had happened on( yur .go. we have been .micted wilh lhe lnnuenza from which W( .re nOI quite rtto.·u~ )el. "e have had. very foul ...e.lliher. in the firll of "1I,Ull, "'hieh had proved very dillgruble to us. lhe hea.ens"·ert hlld .. ilh doutls and ra,n, and for the firll lime "e ha"e had halt ror Ihe Iasl Kvenl(en yUII. th( wind WIS In lIS h'lh(~t deglee .. hen a Imk schooner was seen lion, wlY orr, po,nlln, lo"ards Ihe shor(. Ihe lemj'l(.S1 wlS be.lltinl mOSI pll(0II11y IlPO" il .•nd It 'USIO luned Ihal il ..u impofsibl( (or • bo.IIO no.t; bUI .. "en" wa~ lowud even,n, lhe ",".d bet.",a qUII( moderale.nd our men "ent .nd look ...hak boallnd ,0 on board, Ihty .nd .I hoIat from Ii'll' I Khoontr returned on .lhort~ Ihey had hardl/.' bc(n on shore (or .boullO hOUlS, ...htn Ihe .. ,lid UOM: and b 0'" Ihe Khooner oul of si,hl the Cap't II now ..ilh us "'ailing mOSI pah(nlly for her r(IUrn.•nd now I Ihink il IS almost time for m( to e:onclude:.. and .!thoulh "'e: .re Kpcuted from ach olher by ktle:r, and IS it was not pofsibk Ih3t "e Ihould sce ach other a«3tn In Ih,s .. ork!, 11111 I ho~ Ihat "e ~hould mc:ct all.ill In lh" bnlh! world above ...here .11 ...1'10 helle.e: In Jesus ..-III mcel to parI no more. I,ve ml best respects 10 )OUr famIly and fnends and 10 all your rel.lIons: .nd m.y God Alm'lhly blc:fs. uve and protect you all. My dur mOlher, brulhers. anti sisle:u sc:nds you Ihe,r of best res~cls, pra"nl Ih:o' Ciod ... ho sceth ,he he:Oll~ of :011 .. ill lead )ou IhrnUllh all y,,"r lllal, .. ,'ill you arflve on Ihe hler-ful shore of elernlly - and may lhe same Lord ...hich rutelh over all pre:Jerve us thruugh Ihe se~s anti SIOlms of life, till we ;rre brollllhl 10 lhe ha'~n or safely....here all our sorro...s shall be bur,ed in the praises or him who surfered that we migi'll live unlO him. wilh many ...ish(1 for ),our presenl .nd (ulure h.ppin(fs, humbly pU),lng Ihlll "'e may mee:1 .gl,n ,n he;r"en where ..( shall sec, admir(, and e:c1ebrale the: loodne:fs of God and Sinl h,s praiscs for eve:r, F.re:wel1, and be ,eve: me: to be Your ever 5ince:re Joy pea~ and ,Iadne:rs he:re below Friend Allendl your 51(PS wh(r('er you ,0 and well-wisher M.y God hil e:hoicesl blcfllnp Knd Jemima Youn. Ere )'011 depart Ihis ...ork! o( sin Such IS m, pra),er for you my friend the: nllmber of Ihe inhabllants .Il: one hundr((j and fiflyone seventysi1 males and plcaK 10 uc:use. all imperfee:\lons 7j fem.les An Acrostlc on your nam( "bove in he;rven whcre Jesul re'gns Regener.le souls alone c;rn go Th( blood or gO.IS _ and bullock Slain 1I0w fee:bly lhe)' Ihe way did s"ow Unhorn from s,n we lie ,n wo Redeern'd by Christ 10 heavtll .. e go Christ and his love sh.lI be our song On Cnn.n'l shore .. hen "·e atri"e: Chllsl and his Irace. employ our toneue Ihs pardnin. 10v( Ind "Ihleousnds Redccm'd by him ..~·II blcfs his name: And lin. his plc:adinJ love Nor cease 10 praise for from the: name Ltelnall) he 5U-d our loul J Younl • / / ,. < < / , t:, . • , , • , , , • • • , , • I I' /( / ( , '/ { I /. , • , , / ... , , • j'''/I( ( 1< #7 , /t'-.,J //,oa/ / hI a 1"/ /t"t' // , / ;;£" ) J&I'O /1,/ /~4 4,,,>/ ' / ' / //r')-' 1/, /1,,1 ' / '" , e"( Il , ('c-.-, " ) i t ./,."" .' .. / I /c,,;1' If1'1 (('(C' ,a ,. II, < / 1(, /./.'{ (lid I' " 0,1 'I' ' /, < / ,,~ h ~, /i,"1 fI h' < / '/'I'r /i h r /, , 'It', < , , , In '.( I < ' If II: / < /, /t/td'/Oj " , , Ir I, 1', ,J< J" ," /c, , «, , .:/ ,, /, , / " ;/' , ., /n ", { ,,, ( ( I , / , / ( at,,1 ,;( ( /~" , I / } < f -PITCAIRN ISLAND The Pitcairn Visitor Who Be~~ame An Admiral By The Editor As a direct result of an article which appeared in UStamp Ncw~" earlier this year. it has been es. tsblished that the recipient of,the earliest known suniving Pitcairn Island letter (written in 1849) was an English sailor who later became an Admiral and Commander·in·Chief of the British Pacific Fl('ct. H~ ".s Admlul the Hoaour.ble Sir Arthur CochrlM KeD who "IS 1M third or ,4.dminl Thomu CochrlM who pll}'ed I ludlnl rolt In hdplnl the Chilun5, the Pttullln! Ind the Bruililn, oblain thtlr Independenct'. SOfI Arthur Cochrane was only 23 (and probably a lieutenant) his ship HMS Spy visited Pitcairn Island brieny in 1847. He there mel Miss Jemima Young. who was then aged 19. On August 6. 1&49 Miss Young wrote a lonf four.page feuer to Arthur Cochrane and this leiter almost certain y len Pitcairn on the HMS Daphne which departed from the island on August 12. 1849. The envelope containing the letter was addres~ed to "The Hon-ble Arthur A Cochrane, to the care ofmgr Coutts, 59 Slrand, London". On arrival in london Coulls Bank re·addrc.ssed it c/HMS Wellesley_ Both the envelope and the letter have su.....ived and are now In the Risvold Collection in Minneapolis. USA. The founder of the colleclion, Mr Floyd Risvold purcha.sed Ihe unique leiter ut • london auclion sever.. 1 years ago and contlcted me earlier Ihis year afler he hll.d pur.:hased a cory of "The Pih;airn Isl:,nl,h Starnr Cat310gue" in which I had recorded the then earliest known ~ur· vivin. Pitcairn cover as being dated 187). As. rnull of my correspondence Wllh Mr Kisvold. I W:lS ahk to publish an exclUSive story in Ihe March 1978 issue of "SiamI' News" .ivin, details of the leller and publishing a full transcript of ItS contenls. This Slory naturally aroused an enormous .. nlOunl o( inlerest amongst Pitcairn specialists. Ancr fluhlicalion o( Ihc "Sl;-lmp News" storJ' the Eni!lish n13gallne "Stamp Colle.:tinl;" loought and ohlainc IlCrll1i'loinll III reprint the article. When this article appearcd il r.::.uhcd 10 M r Aleunder Cochrane, of Grange.Over-Sands, Cumbria, EnRland, writing direct to Mr Risvold. giving full biographical details of Arthur A. Cochrane. In his letler Mr Cochrane explained that he was carrying out research into the Earls of Dundonald. a very an· cient and distinguished Scottish (amily whose name is abo Cochrane. Mr Cochrane said the existence of the IeUer camc 10 his nolice in a very odd way as follows: .... In lis lnu~ o( March. 1'I71j, the Auslroliutr monthly philat~lic journal, "Stamp News", conllinf'd I rrproduction of t~ ~hcn 1~f1er Ind th~ 'f-Ion. In Irticle lboul it. in "hich Ih~ qunlion of t~ identify of Arthur A. Cochrln~' IUS rliscod. "b. In IllI issu~ of Jun~ I. IlJ7K. the BritiJh phil.telit puiodinl, "Slimp Collecling", '1ilh Ih~ pumlssion of the Auslralian ~dllor, reproduced Iht' .rlide 3nd Ihe lell~r. "t. Th~ British paper "as rtad hy • philal~lisl "ho was .lso a frlf'fld of th~ I-Jon. Ver~ ("ochnnr. btother of Lord ("O('hran~ o( Cults, and a K'tOnd eou~In of \Iajor lain CO('hr.n~. th~ prewnl/lnd 14th) Earl of Dundon.ld. "d. The phil.t~IIsllii('nt • pho'o-s'.1 COP) of Ihe lellu and 'h~ arllde to his frl~nd, Ih~ Hon. "er~ ("oehrln('. al CUllS. in "if~, Scntland. .. ~. Only a m.tter of d.~~ hdorf this happened 1 had bl'C'n up In Scotland Ind had b~l'n discussing m)' r6rlrehn "ith 'h~ lion. Ver~. who wl.!Ilhndor('.u r.i, .. ilh .. h., J 1m doinr. \\ ilh my .i,il doubtlns sfill (rnh in his mind. h~. in IUrn, wnt on I~ photo-slat <OfY of Ih~ article and leller 10 me her~ in (;rIOR~. Cumbri•.• ~"inll: If could Identify Ih~ ('lK'hrane ,,1'10 Ihil('d "iluirn hland in IK47, and Ihis I hl'~ b~en .b1e 10 do:' Lord Cochrane Mr Co.:hr;lne !ii;\id in hilii kller '" Mr Ef. . ""lrl. th;ll MI:'~ Young's leller was nalurilll) of great intere:.t 10 1'1101. e'~cial~ ", Acrosti<: with which she l:'Onduded It M r Co,,:hrane then adde Ihl' commtnl: "From my rc,carche, min th.: (ami I) hlSlur), Ihe '1lon Arlhur A. Co<:hrilne' 10 .. hom Ml" Youn~'51c1ler II. addreliiliie<lls de;trly idenlHicd alii hcing - :IS 1'1.: titer hccal1lc - Admiralth.: 1I0110urahic Sir Arthur IInrHlI\d I coplIl,ll'l,'\Iru (",,,:hr:IO':. Ken, lie ""as Ihc third son ,I( Adrlllral Thunl;" (·,,,,'hr:ln.:. IOlh 1.:111 uf L>undon..ld. lieH ... 1'10. h<;fore su.:.:eeJm~ tu the lltk..11.:1'11.:.\....1 fame as lord Cochranc. the (ri)!ale ea.rlaln .. 1'10 Ialer helped the Chileans, thc Peruvians and thc Rrarilians to achic'·c In· dependence... Mr Cochrane i1flf"ICndcd a i!ene..lIogi.:al chart o(lhc ('ochr;lnc f:101l1y whi,;h ilii too cumpll<'::II.:d 10 r(prlOl herc, bUI \\e do :IrrcnJ hdow some biogral'lhi'::ll J.:I:III, of the re':lfll.:nl or Ihe 11149 I'll' cairn letler: Admiral the f-Ionourabl~ Sir Arlhur Auekllnd L~opold I'edro CO('hr.~. I\("R. Born 24/9/ltI,24 - IhHd ~on of Admiral Thnm:l~ COI:hr;ln.... 10th Earl of Dundonald. (its. 4/11139 age 14 Midshiflman in the Ro~al Na\). /1847 i1@:e 23 (as lieutenant") Iisited Pil~'airn bland. (Sce Jcmima Young's Ictter of 6/II/U~49), /11154. age 30. :IS Command.:r look pan In the siege of Bum:lrsund in the B;lhic. /1854, age 30. Capl:lin of 1I\IS ··Nigcr". 1/6/1857. age 33. took flarl in. and \\3S \\ounded :l1.lhe 8.. 1· lle of Fat~un Creek 10 China dUring Ihc ~nd OfllUm ";IJ fllb.1. aJ!e .19. (":lfll;lIn II( lI~lS .. " aHlur"·. the fir!>t Itlln h:lttleship, 1117]·76. 49-52. Adl1l1r:11 and Commander·in-Chld. Pacific Fleel, Died 20/8/1905. age 81. When Mr Risvold replied to 'Ir Co<:hranc's leller. hc madc Ihis tomment: .. It seems strange that this letter appeared in london. came to Minne~ota, entered Ihe [lUbll': dumain 10 AUl.tralia. and then pi,;kcd up h)' nCI\S m~-di:1 in London and no\\ )our h:ller to me in Minneap",ll~, II ~ecm~ lh;ll .IenllOla·~ IeUcr \\:11. J':'linl,-d 10 he prescrved in I~islur):' PITCAIRN ISLAND • A. / ... ,,Y(y,-" ......_ ,., ,;r'" r •• , ., , r • 1 / ., • &/;/- h .... ~ " , r A'~" ;' /' .. -/: . •• ~ ,~v.4'. /.'; • • ? • "';;'y //, """/;7 /- ,. r ? ... , 'r . , -0/' /';:.?~d .//7'.4; .00'/;/ f-;, .,. /11-'. ,/ / ........oP... :G/ d ~r;; ,/, .£ ...-'~...-. ''/ ./ ? .... ~ "".". _J r , ., 'r • .~<>",.I""':: /~_ .. , ..Jh "'r"" ,"';; n,,/, ...., . ~ .•C-.h'6V-L"'~ ~;I:"; F' . . . . 7,-:,LK' 4-<<'_ 'r~ , .K":... ".- .. ;:7 ,...AA ...-',·'~ ~*r~7 ~ '7" J' '7,/".;7... 7' ., .,,"'~I' ~"A,. ,.. ", /' . . .-. .-, /~ /' .. ~ "",':',A';. r.,£ ....."" , .;- • • , " " , u<;. (',oJ., -, " • r _ ?". r, . ,/~~ ;< a",.. "" "- ..... " PITCAIRN ISLAND k.,-/:;, ~./,d k::;/ r - ,-2~ ~. / ~ J L~ "..x ,tL £~ <-« L-L /:.:J-- , """... ~ c' "'" ~_/4 r_ -....-' ~~~~ / : ';1 - ~ " ,"L ~~ «'7 • • / , , PITCAIRN ISLAND Pttcairns Island April 9th 18~6 Uy Dear Mrs Parnell, I have just received you very kind & considerate letter of the 1st March 1855. I assure you I was delighted with it I cannot at first even guess who would be at the trouble of writing to me from England before reading the letter I looked at the signature, &,needly hardly te~l you what my feelings were when I found it came from you. This was the first Intlm3tion I had of your where abouts, since you left us although I had made many enquiries concerning yourself & family I have written several letters to that "Horrible Country" California, and enquired after you whenever, I was fortunate enough to meet anyone acquainted in Exeter & its vicinity, but all to no purpose, so I finally concluded, that you must have fallen a victim to the many f~tal diseases in California & of which we have heard such terrible accounts. I find by your address that you are living near (I hope very near) a dear friend of mire The Rev'd Wm H. Holman a chaplain in the navy, he has resided with me nine months (during the time Mr Hobbs was in England) k you must endeavour to become acquainted with him as he is a very nice person, & I am sure he would be delighted to find one who is acquainted with our little Island & its inhabitants. His parents are living in Teicnmouth. I hope you are liVing happily & enjoying a full share of the blessincs which Providence bestows in this life. I hear or r~ther we have heard, that we are to be removed to Norfolk Island, in August or September next. I do think that many of us would hardly survive a removal from here, being born & brought up upon the Island, consequently, everything we hold dear is connected with it. You must endeavour to keep up the correspondence, between us & write 8S often as possiblo & I promiso to do the same, you hod better address your letters to Norfolk Island, via, Sydney My deal husband sends you his kind love & please to offer our kindest regards to Mr. Parnell & s~y we expect a line or two from him You must grace, for we than to think to the throne always remember us in your supplications to the throne of need your prayers, o~! my deal Celia, what is more gratifying, that although so many thousands of miles apart our entreaties, of the Gre~t Eternal oscend together as one. With sincerest wish for your present & future happiness, believe me to be ever you Affectionate friend Caroline Adams Mrs Celia Parnell ) ) P.S. In my anxiety to write I have quite forgotten to say that we still have the liveliest recollections of you k the rest of the passengers on. bored of the schooner "Rose" where is l!r Mullen? he is a great friend of my husband ~ we have not heard of him since his visit, we are all well thank God h • PITCAIRN ISLAND Pitcairns Island April 20th 1850 Kind Friend As I may never have such an opportunity again of writing to you I have embraced this with pleasure but although seperated by the vast and mighty ocean t can never forget you and I hope you will not be offended when I ask for the same from you Our lIttle community was lately thrown into great agitation by the conduct of the Captain of an English Barque which arrived hear on the 24th of last month from Auckland having on board six passengers for California it was on Sunday morning that the Yessel hove in sight as soon as ·we could make her out to be a merchantman we put otf in one of our boats to see ~h3t Is wanted by the Captain having learned the Captain wants water only and that he intends to sail on the same day his vessel being very leaky we of course thought it would be a work of necessity to help and get it for him. he while we were getting his water, landed in one of his boats bringing with him three of his passengers beside himself and tho super cargo when our boat came round to the settlement they brouGht two other passengers making in all 5 ~eside the Captain and Superc~rgo towards evening he told the passengers that they may remain on shore all night, as he intends to stop another day, and that in the following morning, he will come back nnd take off some things which he had ordered, and our boat3 will take off the passengers at the sa.oe time he- accordingly took one of ( ? ) and went on board the next day the wind blew pretty fierce with rain, which continued for two days the fourth day after (Wednesday) she was scen,to the leeward of tho islnnds, about 30 miles off. Thursday she passed by the island with a fair wind to come and take off her pas~enger5, if the Captain was so minded but she passed by and was never seen or heard of after, leaving with us five passengers two of-which have been fortunnte to get of lately in the bark "Colonist" One of which has kindly undertaken to teach us, music, and I am happy in telling you that he has succeeded much to his satisfaction a~d our own this and the birth of a child to day a boy is the only news I have to impart and now kind friend I bid you a kind farewell, praying that God Almichty may bless you and yours I remain your Ever affectionate friend t!nd welhvisher Caroline Adams Miss C. J. Parnell) California ) Give my best love to your husband Likewise to lIr Gco Mullen My hUBband sends you all his kind regardB. [PITCAIRN ISLAND kr/:;'f__~/d ~';:/ c2~ -/ ,; </ ,;'1.1/ - /. < //'" r - .: . r ..... .. / " .- • / ~ ~/ • • • , o. /.,/' • /. .- - 01 ,, • , ,- / • J. .,,-, , >- •• , • .- ", • .r Y • ./- ,• , , ." .... .~/" "" .....~. , " , « • J • • /. ~ ;/ .v. , /1/.. . . • ./ ~ -". • ..... • ,L • • , ~ • -~ ./ / r.~ .. .- , • .... /. • .J .,. -. • ,..; '- / y' • • < h / -, J ;/ /./ ~ ....<-.- '/ , ./ < r-:. / ;/-/~ L"J ?/ • • ~ ./ , ,< ,• ~/ ~."'/ ,• / 0 o • " J / • ,.. ." 1 .- ~ / < • / r/ .- , ;{ .. "':/(;.. . .- ~ J ( '/d < --/ • ,..~ ...• L:9 ~_ ..... ....- • 'J",.. ...., , 56 UNN'S STAMP NEWS APRIL 16,1984 Earliest known Pitcairn Island letter tells of long voyage in search of whales By Donna O'Keefe The earliest known letter from Pitcairn Island has been discovered by Floyd E. Rlsvold and Is In the Rlsvold collection In Minneapolis. The letter Is dated 18~8 and was written in two stages by Capl Richard Luce of fbe wballng ship Margaret Scott (figure I). The first part is headed "June 25 A.D. 18~8/0n the Equator HH.OOW:' The con· fents tell of the loneliness and rigors of the long voyage in search for whales. Capt. Luce writes, "(t Is now 7 long months since I left Bed ford with a heavy heart. J have not heard one word since ,. I have not been fortunate In get· tlng 011, have not seen any whales ... "A few days ago I tell trom aloft accidentely Injure(! me some ... the first time that e...er I lost my hold alan." The second part Is headed "Ort Pitcairn Island Sept 7 o 18~8." The captain writes, "This Is the residence at the mutineers of the Ship Bounty, or their children and grande children, a community of 140 souls, as good and pIOUS a people as e...er exlste(! . "Their Cbief Magistrate is chosen yearly by vote. I bad the honour of dining with hI! honour." He says, "The fair sex are al· lowed to vote." He also observes that "they populate faster than they depopulate." (Population In 1983 was only ~5.) _. '_'0- ••• _ ._~.,_ .. , '_ - '~Y'l\l-~~~ t p, lll.l' ~ 'i''''~~~ .1" ! :X:,,''''.!',::j, h ~~ I~p lIiN , ~ '''\[t , '}. , .'!,l. . \, " I, .• . '-f . '<' "'\l ,~~» r" ~.'" -~ .~ ~~,~ ~~~~~"":<4..-.,M ' ~I} ,~~~: • :-'It ~ t~ . ." ~ ~~i1\\,~ r . ,,~ \>.1 1"~ l-l'r~\1 ~1 )~~I'<~~ ,,~ ; I' .2./jl# " \. '"' ;} '\,. '-1 1 l.t,.. I1P ,.~,~ J·i.-{t"r:~ t>. . ftl"'N~n;~ • I' '. I ~.f' , ~' .~"tU'~ . O~ ~~ f\l I ,1\ "'j;,,l; ;)'-, \~" t ><\; . ;~. , '" t; ~'''It ~ i'';--! i~ .- ...'-' ."', I} '- .. } ~ '1~ I~" ti, (/.,'\1 P I",/. d fi' ~~J 'rh-V/"~ ~J;~"" • .,.,V'",( t .• , / ..... "'t.-, l , ,..,. . Figure 1. Thl, early Pltulrn Island eover was sent in 1841 by Jemima Younl to Arthur Cochrane, whose shIp, HMS Spy, was docked at the Island for. short time, The letter was sent In 1141, brary in Minneapolis where Adams by Copt. Frederick his letter was forwarded 10 Chamler R.N., published in , • New York In 1853. Rlsvold. Tbe book bears a manu· He state(! In bls letter: , "From my researches Inlo script dedication by Corollne • the family history, the 'Hon Ar· Adams to "John' Cella Par· thur A, Cochrane' 10 whom nell/who visited Pitcairn 1850 on Miss Young's letter Is ad- Island/March H dressed is clearly Identified as their/voyage to C8IUomia." Three original letters were being - as he later beCame Figure 1. Tbls Is Ihe e.rll"' known letter from Pltc.lrn Isl.nd. It 15 dated 1848 add w•• Admiral the Honourable Sir found at tbe back of the book written by Capt. Richard Luce of tbe wh.J1nI5hlp Mar,.nf Seon. Arthur Auckland Leopold addressed 10 Cella Parnell. They probably were placed In Pedro Cocbrane, K.C.B, wrlUen from Pitcairn ISland "Regenerate souls alone can reprinted In the June 1978 "He was the tblrd son of Ad- the book by Mrs. Parnell as 8 on AUg. 6, 18~9 (Figure 2). go British publication, Stamp Col- miral Thomas Cochrane, 10th memento ot theIr visit. The letter was written by Two are from caroline Ad· "The blood ot goats - and lecting. Earl ot Dundonald, C.C.B. Jemtma Y<rJUI 'to 'Th~ f«)n~ l)ullQdrS".....::; It w..... -t'e84~';I1;$ J.ii~. ....ho. befQte-~Cdlna.r. the a",.s aJ'ld ME' 1'1 'rl)'" Su~n "How feebly they Ihe way who also was a frien 'of Qere title, achlev~d fdme " Lord Qulntall. The letters are dated ble Arthur A. Cochrane/to the care of mgr Coulls/59 did show Cochrane., brother of Lord Co- Cochrnne, the frigatfl Cflptaln March 25, 1850, April 20, 1850, Strand/London." "Unborn from sin ;,v~ lie In chrane ot CUlts, and a second who later helped the Chileans. and April 9, 1856, and contain Upon its arrival In London, It 00 cousin of Maj. lain Cochrnne, the Peruvians and the Drazlll- Insights to the island and It! ' was readdressed "CO HMS "Redeem'd by Chrlsl 10 the present earl at Dundonald. ans to achieve Independence." history. The April 9, 1856 leiter from Wellesley." heaven we go The philatelist sent a copy of (Lord Thomas Cochrane Is pic· It Is believe(! Jemima Young A'dams is particularly Caroline "Christ and hI! love shall be the article to Vere Cochrane, ture(! OD Peru Sallt 226.) Interesting as it W85 written met Arthur Cochrane when his our song Alexander Cochrane of Another leiter trom Alexan· ship visited Pitcairn in 18~7. "On Canan's shore Volle;; '" Grange-Over-S8nds, Cumbria, der Cochrane to Floyd Rtsvold three weeks before the islan· She was 19,and he was 23, arrive England, who was involved In confirms that Arthur Cochrane ders len. Pftcalrn to settle on visited Pitcairn Island in 18~7 Norfolk ~a(ld be..Cause tbe &e.t~ Cochrane's ship, HMS Spy, r~arch Into the earls of Dun:C~rist and his grac~ e'!1ploy . 1'~~t~;t~! ~n:~t~{r r " t ._~ _.- • " • ~)~ :; ~~ ,,".,. l" .~ , '"\~;{" ' ~ '~i f .~~ l'i~'! ,,• PITCAIRN ISLAND I, , !, • 1G"S. ..~_-!_c..~~ ,, ,• ,E,, • , i • i ~ • i • ,, ;; ~" PAC "'l .•••• ',.... FlJl .....' 0 . IS. ~~: "" -'-._+_' • F :;: I ,! HHlIlIDES'\1 NEW • tAUOONlAt-.......: !~ • t !!.~o\fO.TU·.. I SAMOA IS. soam IS-·· '" :~:-.: • "c~ .:.:., '" • • .,',~.. • 2O"S ~. ,·TONGAlS. roOK."' rueUAlIS: ' : ' . Henderaon I. .F' I S ' • '" '~------O;~;;~~' • ... NEW' I I, "" ~ :; .:::I <of ~ II C H t I:Er.MAOEtlS.; --- / ~rw IUJ}\~O ::E I; :_...:__ 0 C E 10l: --T-- AN •• ..- < t Ducie I. PITCAIRN I. _ I~ 10 __ l~ _ _ ,e,0 I~ - :"'-::~-"=:,"::;i;'ooo ""Ui ; ... .000 1_ luLD"'"~1I StAll AT l,.O.nTVDOl ~ ,; "w Ii In 1921 the New Zealand government agreed to accept "unstamped" mail,from Pitcairn Island at the regular prepaid rate,with the charges to be collected from the recipient. By 1927 the New Zealand Postal Agency was established on the Island ~nd stamps of that country were put in use. In 1940 the Pitcairn Post Office was established and the first postage stamps were issued. There are more than a dozen types of the "NO STAMPS AVAILABLE" in red, violet,purple and black known. 1 ,? •i Cover sllown above was posted from Pitcairn Island in January and arrived at AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND on February 13,1924 as per postmark.It was then forwarded to NUKUALOFA, TONGA in the FRIENDLY ISLANDS,where it arrived on March 17th.It was held in the post office until it was picked up on April 24,1924,as per the postmark on reverse. SEE chart above for location of PITCAIRN,TONGA and AUCKLAND. PITCAIRN ISLAND JJ.~I-1-.iJ.~ , ~t J"f,/o/~e:, a~dJr. tw.':ffwz. ~_ The mother of Floyd McCoy writes to a friend:" ..... Floyd like to go to New Zealand,if can to study Wirelass{radio}, dont know if he will go or not - We are expecting the S.S.Rotorua - the boys just catch the message that she will be in one oclock to night . Harriet McCoy." Note on the letter "1 send an old letter from Mrs McCoy.She is the great grand daughter of Fleehee Christian the mutineer and she married one of the MeCoys Mentioned in the book." Mrs.E.B.Smith. Cover was carried by the S.S.Rotorua to New Zealand and thence via the Canal Zone,as per partial strike of the postmark "PAQUEBOT". The"T" in the circle indicates that the postage was collect. ~~.(J~~ c3Jf 'Itndi: ~ JAIA/l"A ffilMrf./ • - . A{?;:;",-~~ .h/d».y ~t''''</J[ /;;z 0/< ( ~7 -:<"'0' /j?56 /n ;'Y <f'/it / <"t £v ~ / //'-"<c/" ?n 4.<-/ n({ .~ . ,j, / <>t".c/ /'J I ,,<.:/_ ,"" ~ //u ";t', (4;« y ~Zk;,/ £v..u.4 k. lQ:haC/q. G"7?V"n/4 .>1:t ,t&;fI( /t V Clh. £-1 • ~;M.< .J";Y.> -Ca c/z O?/t( / If '« t'b.-'-<.. eyd v / f //('> l'7 ,: t--------'7-_~~~ ~~_a. llP-rrt<;'- .--c. a, tt-c~". cM<.£< ~y?? ,.-{.c' t/i'a.;- -:. ,;~~ P~,,{ ~Y' 'M'>0Ue( ::? -< 9r-c2;; J/!!tr ~.L d'yc-< £//'-e'?J. 4Jk_ att'lJ.C-;.. /.-<7>1 .-;:::r t«>-Q.0 ~<U4'L' 4 ,p F'" ',/, <0,~ Aae,T -?o<.cz/{~ .hC,,~{ '~1. 't:&/iM, /L.( ~r? <?t< X~ ..fot-4~ Ph.,:if-/,!:,;u4/""qI dh" . ../ ~a;.a... c/ t1- /~<LI~';h.7"'Gc a.~ ~LC t? 5'" Ao"'.... "';, 7"'? . _ .4-<:: t ;ij /n{.;, t'Ca ,/.17t2«£l-bv7 L T'-( t h ' C .. 0' /LGl>e{ //. Ar<:l.f/; <==t (J r I't' .. 1" C</.Lfi u-~"r.1- ~<.l" ..<. j-,,.. ~ '"". •. k,,~,· hv~ d,y 0&7 ~'''t ~. , ?XL'-< '{n f,</ /.fku ;Y ;.<. 1 a/- < ". J L<. /' J " < 1ln.a.e;.,. 1 <!&~t:-"y __•. ~a~" "y t7!.'''' ~Z=&>~~=v.>-~~;:::::')-~1...2. 4..« _ PITCAIRN ISLAND RICHARD BENTLEY FAIRCLOUGH standing "outside the porch of Gorcon Christian's house where I live"on Pitcairn Island.Richarri had been 9iven a permit to move to Pitcairn rrom England.He arriveC about the first of July 1927 and spent the rest of his life on Pitcairn ~here he died and is buried.The letter on the opposite page is the last of five that he ~rote to Robert G. Tolman. They give an e::cell.;'nt description of life on thE island .. This letter tells of 2 men \:ho \lere "landed here from S.S.Corinthie. They had been on board seeing friends off for England" and the boat sailed with the~ on board.The ship let them off at Pitcairn to catch the $.S.Mataror due in 2 oays, but failed to stop.They had to stay about a month for the S.S.Lainue to taJ~e them back to N'€,: Zealanc. Postr,larl~ed at Pitcairn June 4,arriving ot CRISTOBAL,C.Z, JUN 17 830 AM PAQUETBOT 1930.It arrived at NE'~ YORK June 23rd. ",'\ 0 S",< - ,"; 'JUN 17,' S30'AM " J PITCAIRN ISLAND PITCAIRN ISLAND PITCAIRN ISLAND . - "t IH" •• . , O'~"""'" f<\.l~ ,t""- cla:-k, ~. ~ pitct.l.1rn I·laoo, VIA:: PANAMA, Canal Zono· ~ Mr. William II. compton,. ·CO~ptOD·8 Print Shop", Clovolarn,OKIO, 0 .. ·····•···. RVY r· clark, Pitcairn I land, VIA:: PA~A>IA. Canal Zono· t~&' I!r • ill1am II. compton, , .. cooptOD' 8 Print shop" 12~ F.ast 172 g' Clovoll - ..--~ - L"T'Tuoe LON"TUDC ;''S'o+'5 ~ t30·0S"w, - . , .. , '.', .1}H1'l!i~rt1~l£tn~ V,S,.,.e-O .' E ~2€~U12~~'~ B~ ~ U,S.S'·fJ'r.r,;~.H STAR' HE '" D. ''''Q N ,M ,~ NTAR'{TJC 5ERYtCE UTE -d n° . • ,..,-J .f __ ~~--Lf-dL M ~. ~T:[~~ _'.'1'9 .'~ I--~--\.s:~.:..':::·::_~5 -. -. .. BY AIR MAIL .//' '\; t· JV'~ To Ar<1l"ARCT/C REGIONS \ ", «\ PAR AVION , o MY' floyd E Risvold oE Rlsvold & Son-s. 4801 Upper Terrace. [dina. ~:innesota. 55435 U S.A. ~()UNTRY OF DESTINATION BILL HORNADGE I Sterling St. Dubbo.NSW. Australia 2830. 22nd J Dear Floyf, Yours of 27th June just to hand with photostat of the Byrd cover ....hich I have always regarded as one of the really uniq' Pitcairn items - and also one of the hardest to find which is dif: to explain as 794 of them were created. They SHOULD be a lot CODlDI than they are and the only explanation I have is that mostaf them up in non-philatelic hands andwere either old souventers awaiting to surface. lost or are still amo~ 1 have been chasing one of the darn things for years wit success. About three years back thought 1 had landed one as a U S. dealer tracked one down for me and was negotiating a sale at $100< when he up and died rather suddenly and of course 1 nave no idea 1.1 the owner was (other than it was a woman related to one of the sai on the North-Star). 1 have heard of or sighted about six ~nn;~c t!'1'P' 'In::>.......... __ ....._ E t'1~lan~· th MH STA'" IE ,- "TARt TIC 'sERVIC£ , To ·,e 1(£&101'45 _'9J~ J--'-5 .- .,' . ~".~: . BY AIR MAIL PAR AVION , , .,..... ",' l' ":1 • •• TO Hr flOYd r. Risvold o£ RIsvoTa ~ Son • _ _ _ _-'4801 Up~r Terrace. Edi na. t'i nnct;ota. 55435 U S.A. COUNTRY OF DESTINAT )N BILL HORNADCE .Dear I Sterling St. Dubbo.NSW. Australia 2830. 22nd July 86 F1oy~~ Yours of 27th June just to hand with photostat of the nice Byrd cover which I have always regarded as one of the really unique Pitcairn items - and also one of the hardest to find ~hich is difficult to explain as 794 of them were created. They SHOl~D be a lot commoner than they are and the only explanation I have is that most of them ended up in non-philatelic hands andwere either lost or are still amongst old souvenf'ers awaiting to surface. I have been chasing one of the darn things for years without success. About three years back thought 1 had landE'd one as a U S. dealer tracked one down for me and was negotiating a sale at $1000 when he up and died rather suddenly and of course I have no idea who the owner was (other than it was a wom.an related to one of the sailors on the North Star). I have heard of or sighted about six ron;pc nun_ t-},..o, .......... ... __,--_ • HospluUly 01 1IlaDden. The viaitOf'll "'ere rt(:(lived ,,-jtb open "arms by the Pit<::l,rn bl.ndel'B. who. during UUI ",hoi. of their Itay. ~ho... ed .t~em ',.,., The" the lVuwl hll6Pl.. I y. ~ \'ISlted try home on the island and weN &C. .COllUltOUI . . . . , ,.. ill a comfortable tumb,hOld h . u n~t .....rt for t elT hOllle. ,.. h '·L ><;.U W ,'- EW ZEALAND HERALD. special use. . Th. popub.tioo 01 Pil~im Island II Th. .magtc. ulled Ad._ abo u, ....... ~. , town. artu John Adams. ooa of lb, al. LIFE ON PITCAIRN. . • UNIQUE ... HOll DAY HUrT FAMILY'S TOUR. EXPERIENC~ .... I.ONELY BUT HAPPY PEOPY; A. U:iqOll holiday lour .... compl bst rrich,. who 1_ Ruabine .rri"e Wellington (MID , i , • :\fOXDAY ';,1.i THBILIIXG .. ton, va the Panama Canal aDd Pit I .....; atee bland. Included amon, hfw p"1S(, I ...,. "ere Mr. and ),Ira. A. llano. or ' '. " kloA SPE Uatt ....d lbeir fi .... and httl. t CTACULAR ter. The famil,. joined Ih. Ruah '" tll'I:l.n , _ Pika;rn hland, ... . London and South !~,' If / w .an, ~ .1 .'ber. lh.,. had I I .. ' 'I '1 A\'ALA..\CHE left by the um•• bip 011 her luI R / C IIlI • ~ ~'e Ute ...rd pns.g..., I '0' It IS an intut:lltln't" Itory that;1 lIl .,j lells. lIe ..u Nnnlng a motor. I quona.n ;, YIN bel"e<ln Wellington and to". ~ro a I 0 EPISODES. SYDNEY FIRE. OF HOT BRICvo. '""-J _ .- , C_T_.::.:OB.:..:E~R=_~1 , y >d ,., l m ,~ FDL"R MEN' StJSTAJS 1,'\iJL1UES. _ f;:1j .\ • for ....me limo until he sold onl 'Th'ft1, N1 h. h ath P.Hld d' n n.,~J d y,,.... 'hi .,.. h I".,... R.a,I,..aJ' Departmeut a f 0" rna ~ I II1Clol'1UIl~ anti 1 0 ( es ve<f Ie\"fl'ul an , , Ue then decided to taka hI' f I I).. la to a '~ t e i, 'U'"" 01 I . , ell, an I r ulte.l , ,I ,mOll p ~ . "1 a holiday and P ·Itcalrn ... :lnd ....a'! " ,PI'O \ld J} til II "1Il"n a d too I . ,_ . . . L___ "'rrtt"" p .' 1", llg "I o<ll'lll r r U . ,)Ir. Har, explain .........nsa ,one I.... h, u!lrcd. "I I'ffiple a ,_~ .. ~ " .. h t u ."0 'II ..... 1Il th to the af' '. l "f'I,led t e p :lC. ~ yun -.. ' fllIlel'Q p Ha lJ' thror.,h a " .. ,,~ I . .In, [ Th "pry ~' t,."elling lo AmerIca men uld be 1M' \ eLI" 0 am<.>1.. ' tho fire , , l . aud h. harl maua • Ill'~ h Flf J::'nd I<"e,. ... 1, Jo Ibe \\"aU, alnd t1 " I ng I the' tJlfll~a .J JllIp, k ' dll lie 'J:~ , 16 roo C(Jllapaed Kll bac Iller. a(ll;a'lI ..om. tn"Il(~. lton a ~nu "lui", Ill' II£, l"leetric Wif, II _ ' Mr, Hue booked pU,saRu ~i' 171Utter l~. (;", the ground {ullhrr endan:,'r:;l t~:1l • hi. wife. 51" .ani an one ,;e I pJ~ed I,,· . .. 'I' .J . Th 'II N leen f'lll d • lhe Ruahme. ey e e. 'la[ d ' [,lI 01 .... J,ttle boy "-u B \ed { , ,j I . . • J I nd II,. ""'a I ' Ii roln a ,ho" r he beginning 0.. u 1 a tj.at o{ ,0 \\h I.e hot bricb a,,' 1_ , I. L --_. " ....r ,reflJ.m Pitcairn bland alXlUt Ullle t I'r ' II ' ItI J f Jr .,."" to { lJ off a '\'p~ndab I c. "l"ro ow., I au. ~ 110 OUts of CI,lJJ.uUoo. Mr, nare and bi. ramily took with " eI them m:any uscful girta for the Pitcaira e o blanders. The.,.. induded :a motor engina. • which "as fitted into otIe of tbe boata, r gi..ing it a lpeed of 10 kDOts and tn. II ablinJ: it ;:a ftw weeka ago to :;::0 lIlilea OIIt • '. \0 int.en:ept the r\"O"''''Iilln molonhip r Veabard. bound to Na. ZftJa.nel. Anolbu • "try .,Ioom.. present .... 'a wil"lleu... 1 Clli..,n( and trall..SlIlittinE Nt, _hiclt ICOII .fte. It had bMII &ri 'lip Cllmlllunicated wilb at.e"mefl 100 mil. awa,. ill da,.liJl:bt .nd nearly 200 miles at nigbL Mr. aJao took to Pitcairn la1&nd bMI. N... Zealand flu pl.-nta and a number of NO!'. folk Ialud pin.. He aI50 PrMalltao:\ the islandon .. i~h tb• .&rat piauo whidl h&d tN...n _II thera. FI'OIll many palnta of 1I'i• •, Aiel lIr, Ru•• lb, PltO-lnl Wa.ndon ..... a happJ' 1 oofln!lunit:r. Tb..,. ..... deepl,. "UPon., • the, neither IUllO"'. nor drink aJcobolie liqUorL In .pit. 01 intu·marna«e th.,. I e.a a ... markabl,. healthy Pf'OPI. aud there j i. ..ery littl. lickneu on the ial.lId. I '"11Ie... ara DO .IIiQ Ot I!eu ami ....,. I. . Illoaquit.-•• nd the:ra ..... no bliflbu 01' pella 10 .poi} their crops. Thel b.... a la. pl'Obibiting immigratioll without a written permit fl'Olll their _neil and one from tb. High Comllliaaollftr for the We:atern P:acific .. ..ell" The pl"eKnt inhahiunu of Pltcall'll fal;:and were not tb. lint to dwell_it. Stone &:I~ and chiaeil .nd oth.. impl. m.nta, lton.. pillalll Ind filfUNi lih tboM of Eaale. uland Ind ,kaletotle ..ith PM.I ah..lI, pl:aced benulb their hMd. ha... bean foulld on PItcairn. Why the ori~ nal d1'i"tllelll di... ppu~ " I mJ$1 • ., lika that 01 Eaet"r bland. Mr. Ha,.. bas hrotlght IIllck mlny huutifully laahionetf atone implementa and soma int.NlHn" photograph. of rock paintinp of human btinl', :anim:ab. birds and curiou. dlaiin, like ..-brel.. llatnrnlD, to Ib, I&IUl4. I' I IU, OUI C h • ln~d • ",I· " n,,!!" ,,,' • • ,"y IU- ,m· .N 'wi '" ,0), , TI, ". ., ;h. , ",. • " • '" •I I • • • Mr. Hare atated that he lad com, hack to Mttl. hi. huaineu affain and that ba ..oJ !l;....~.if,'ay .. ould .Gioro to Pit.-airo bland iii a r.." month. Th", had been ll i Ven the "rreetlom of the I.hlnd" and tho inhabitants ....ere bUlldlllll: a hOlln .pecI.lIy for th..r aceommodation, Mr, Hare uid the, ....ould probably a~1 for t ..... o yUill nll:l"t timo lind two or hi. IOna were going to act .. lI(:hoolteacbefl, "W,. .hall remAin the... until IV' Ilet tind of the life," he addlld. . h t an ' bOWl l' ("l1e .u a dull: UIR I ''IJ a ad. of hllcb fro IINn I ""flea " hy .L ,-, ---' ft' PI togr,;nh m ,. ol~lnlf ~ • hell...,e l&IalWln c.lIla 0 I ~lngs • n ront lIa I of the I'rll1ll" lb Ita Iy. by F n ~hich. Mr. ud. Mrs. 1 M•. 'fIrb::s.,n, ~!:at d 31 over £10.Qn lIJ3P, 1. II. lanlll,. With &1l tbelr b.lI'l!:' a" \\ H mell _fl' '''"_1 ., tb . . nod ..~~, e'r ..an "i' lQoeI of g " I'ncl Ud·Ing !l r 11 tltD! om "' l.a..sb.... ,Q Jr. ~lles' ul'h bl.e'11~ , Mr. .ftl, land..:! afttl' • h 1<) arar \I"~en eO:rnllOll.. r"l&(j I the cry- of .. F ~:7 b, ~ J '8·.\11 l , ""1 of Ibe J'''O' ' • 1I bel. an" lIe ·ar· lilh winu end Ma, 0 I .. ! d ',V ~er [ • bL I I' Ill. ~tJ' ne1'i"' m:ade JII: 'Ii a , _ r to _.. "''- and,-_ ~ If., 11 lhe , d ,.. ;, .11 )111· / ':. 111.. r..... .. ,,; heap '" .& re' blui g '7~ I. O'lJIettl.n ~to ...... his r IL "&e..id ~he £bod .. I ~, I e ~ at pted 101'11 '7 be • U. 01_ _ II, aI ..I,. I"etl'eated -ere II It , .. .....una. ... h. , ned " . lic:h • 1I",C' 1 n to. roag .. nd, a....p~ t gt, the e:nu,. lac•• P II • and metJced to • I _ the... I; apre~ to '" ."ttl"", fI' "',;m::'" ,m , "'" rev. • - n" , .",."...... l>epen hu and eo,.. 17 ,. d • thell' P!?1ll I!~ er:t d k~r a.& ~ • ,: Ii d g, Ita. one -.h Rol,· .... et ....e . ndf. ed QA l\- '" tl. fuw hr ra<fe. cd t • ug" o::wn 1l"leJ,. IIU'o th 1 .. c:h eat~ to <t...:e.~ JOWr~I~ t l'iJ'id; .. ~ ~V: I o to £1 ' • • ! Floyd H. McCoy of Pitcairn Island • Mr•• Floyd H. KcCo1' PitcaIrn leland South ?aclfic Ocean. near Mr_. 1cCoys I a. a collector of . .n _p. ot the American We.t 1790-1890. TIt you will ~,der.tand the circumat.ncea •• followsl few • a&o 1 boLtgh t a , by a ~. Robert G.rol~ll and Roctly wri letters there were five betw8dJ1 the dat 1930, and all writt_ by a Kr.R.8.Fairc Tol~n.At tle tlmo of those lettere Mr. S.S.Califo£ni. & .1ao S.S.Pennaylvanla, the letters i. a lone 8 paee descriptic Very i",terestinc to say th~ least. ~ow - we OGW6 to the dixt!: .. for this letter to you. The letter I ho' Harriet oCoy to a~lr•• E • • &aith,338 Nl New York". In the lotter Hal'riet mentil "Floyd like to Co to New leal.n'. if c. j.t he !till Co Qr not. " end quutE;!. This Ialnnd,Sept 19,1926" and the enVelO?8 ~ . . rklnc "POSTED AT PITCAIRN ISL~ND/ 0 I on tl i . letter, apparontl)~ to Joll'. Tolur Mra.McCoy. She ia the great rrand dauel .utineer and .he "J'ried one of the toC euote • FLOYD H. McCOY. a direct deICendeal . of William McCoy, one of tbe B0Ulll1 llIuUneen. d'ed in hi, home on tbe island on September IS, 1963. . He had been in the Amcriean Jlo..pital In Balboa, Canal Zone. from April 21 to J Illy 20, 1963. and IIl1duwelit two .eri. ou, operations. The trip &0111 tbe oo.pila! 10 ~e boat WII5 IIUde in an amJ.o.Iuoe• • dlStanc:e of fifty miles. He had 10 be under II('dalion al all lim.... and was made u ~mfonable as poaible io the .hip', hoeP11.! quarters. His de~led wife, Vi, 'I'red dc..e by and brlpcd the doc. lor care for him.. Allu nine daJll 011 the o~: RU., they landed .t Pilcaira. Vi'. "'Ia was granted that the OCUlI 'WOuldo't be rough .h~ he was laken io the uun boat on tbe lJ"ip 10 tbe i&l.Dd. The lea .~. Il5 calm and placid as • luce 4ke. \ I lends • message of thllnQ through STAlfJ'S m.lgarine to all thOlle .1.0 .awl Floyd", ~Qt days as happy all JlI*ib~ He Ten-ned many I!'CI well cud. and IWlet ... hill' ~ the bospital, and tbow that were ~IVed ,fler he left the boIp.i. t.1 were forw.rded [0 the island. He ".It .maud th.1 people who didn'l mow hun would B<'nd messages to him jUsI as a rnuil of Ihe item which appeared . STA \II'S r('porting his illu~ m Floyd i. \'ery moch mi~ 011 the leblld. He ."as 1 grell leader, IlId Ihe whole popUllllOn de~nded on him for lealkrehip. He WI!! theIr only lIuigllor who couk! take men. 10 Henderson alalld, a d;'tance of lIB md~, for .'.firo wood. He was lhe ham Operalor who '!enl oul calla for help w,hen I dOClor Wall needed, or 10 conlact fnenda who sent packages of lleeded ilems. He WII the Public RelaliOlllJ Oflicer and ~he Polke Chie£. He helped make a land. JIIg II Bounly nay so Ihal lhe women wou.ld ?Ol hne to Mep inlo lhe WlI11"r gelling III and oul 01 Ihe hoalt. Through the !ale of alampe lhe island people were able 10 build a modern school and. church. There are many uquisite cunos thai can he gotten in Ihe W d Anyone wishing lint day coven or cu~~ CI? conlact Mrs. Floyd H. McCoy Pit. wp'. ('/Jifll I t oueht you Ili"ht b. inteN Is101ll1, SP.O. • -~fYRTl.E L. GItUlUJt ~+++++++IIIII+++++++++++H ia very iatere.tina: and hiatorical to by 1'0" will. be creatly appreciated. I CANAL ZONE ~ I take StAMPS . .caaiae and read of i t t : + MINT AIRMAILS ::: write up in the National Geo"raphie Mae. t.mt ~ ae hi. radio .tudio. I have alway. been thrilled with the story ot the Bounty and Pitcairn Island nee I wa• • YOWl&, boy - I aDa 53 now. 'too bad I did not .cquire the.. lettera earlier so I could have addreaaed 'loyd •• well •• you. I ••au.e that Harriet i. Ploydta mother •• you are retered to a. ·Vi· in SUMPS aac••ine.? Set .e .tnight. I will be _ore than pl• •ed to hear froa you in the very near tuture. I t 70U wiah I will be Cl.d to tell you about .1' collection and my.elt. I am the preeid_t ot the c.-pant which appeare on thie letterhead aDd we are in the intant. .ear bustnea•• We .,11 to the retail .tore•• ) Sincerely your.J i -.---_r: - P1.tca ..o.l J.u S .F.O. Feb 2nd, 1966 Dear Mr R18VOlu, Io..r .1.1:1 ",toe ... was here when I returned Jan 12th from tile bt,at.8s whera r spent the last 12 moths ror ~ ne8~~n ~ ~ very siok after the 1088 or my desr hue Lt8n~ 80 had gone tnrvugb euch e strain &. wJ,.tn rtrlaumatoid ArthrltiB it flared up badly J.. .. ent .way to £8t swllY from things l o r . whUe. drI Your .letteria moat interesting 8S that it 81 1 concerno ~ l.t. hueb....d Ie family eet. :.~ Faucl.uugn u:/ the way', Floyd got. parmI. for h1.m t.v come I. hera & live &. • few years later he got. !A.lIl.o._s1.on for h1.8 widowed sister to C .. TO ... ~ngl.nd aho &. they both ended the.a.l' aayeuere • .LD thh h ome Yes ,Harr1.8 to was 1"i.oya 8 mo",her, ye. Floyd d 1el go away to ~ Z lit too.t ~ to lesrn radio but he moetly reMe1.neu8v ••• 8a en Able 8eaman for 2U year. alr & un comin back here at intervals 0 ee u.a ~e pIe & looked after t~em t1l1 the ana. ria 8arved all through th.laet worLu var et. 8e8 " toen he eat for bu Mat•• tlc~t ~ gut that using it for eyeer b.fvre comlng Deck hare bringing ms for the r1rat t'.1_S. n war wae over. De uaeo1'.o t.ke .... 1 to"e people here to Oeno .18.1..nd 8 send .to1 75 miles from Fitc.,~n ror ., nice rest a8 it hae slov81y legoon all aroun01t'. a r •• f all .rouno 8 ml1a OJ. aUOit! elav he used to brJ.IlL' toM men Dack Ir_tD hand.reon .... land where the~ U8e~ to go for wood 110 alle. fr~m here. r~y ba I ahoul liat you down for our little monthly paper & you tIL continue to [at the neve evante of our littla leland from time time. I .end outo aLmost J\.. :: ~_.!!:!I. IT 0 - & then I poat them myself folks USU811y pay 8 dollar a year fror IDl!I to d t i. &:. 8 .. tr.e 88me time helps me a wea bit. 1 do all kind 0_ s .. amp work carae ect now 88 ... UBV.tO t.r loU 0 ... e ....met infor to bring in a littla aince Floyd he.gone. The curioa are lovely 8.1.1 kindsof wood work 1f y ...u woood like e,;.me. flying fiah small or medium or lerge birde eull & mediWll & turtlee hend vaaea act. baskete for the ladie•• '".lay be e wm8 fr ••ndew...ood like 8 me. W1th only two regular a ips ca... 11nc hers now our ma Is are extram.~ atow. eo far the one t~i8 yea. is theone I caU.e homeon in Jan 12th. The~ are going to try & le~ a cargo boe .. t .... c main once 8 month & pick up ma_Ie aut thh mighthelp a bit f .. r the me Ie g oingout. W 11 h08e covereyuu havr W1.tn no et.amp de,.. 8 here ehould be velueble. Did y ... u ge .. the three D C or 4 now wltn Churohlle that cameout her. lee .. year? Have a huge pUe of' tn8_ls to cleen up eo try t .... <L e little each dey. I would love to travel more in emerica & leoture on Pitceirn & 8 ow ~ slidee & ..ta movie • Trusvs ... l 1s well with yuu , family, sincerely. V.McCoy. l>ty f'rien me 8ta_n t 1 had at Total Rainfall f Total Raindays f 1966 was the wet II MISCELLANY II w1s the came homewitn • ook Floyd are. rinted. "• • , ,( r • , , ;: J ·PIJO,M. e l J.U ::>;:"'.A.dU ....v ......... t .......... io ........ ~:- ... " a,,,u:::1,iI uf .... _:-~_'"\ ..... _ ... :- • u£tnlrraos']:Plu ,1:0 s.:zap'B'aJ 0+ OSra lnq 's..zapuBls1 u •.q :aolJd _0+ ~TUO lOU • Vol. 8 No. 12 '7 3' .. ...,.- I. ' Monthly ,oce AS Lllese VIsItors have gone on their way, has Our Christian influence and behaviour proved as such that they have "took knowledge" of us, and "that they had been With Jesus"? ... _. THANK YOU, Arter blowing up a hundred balloons I felt like a whale myself, but that is part of the fun. I am sure I am voicing the thanks of all the children to Vi McCoy's friends, Mr J. K. May of Winnepeg, Canada, and Hr O. E. RisvOld in Minneapolis Mium, U. S. A. for the beautiful ones and other gifts they so kindly sent ror Chriatmas. Glenda Young. --- -~ ... The beauty of the house 1s order; The blessing of the house 1s contentment; The glory or the ,-_ house rnl.. .1:1....... _ ..ia hospitality; ~ - ----_. -'-'- -'-'- Pitcairn Is S.F.C. Deer Friends ~b lOth ~71 An unexpected shi fr~m Panama wey brought our meils & we were 80 hepp'y 8S we had known meil wes waiting up here for here. Your wonderful parcel sgein srrived it was ell after xmss but I devidea the things out to theones I kneww could use them Thistime we had a young baby born a little girl belonging to Tom & getty Christian its their first & they were very hsppy & thrilled to death when I took slong your wonderful pram Dr cot cover & the little blankets she so badly needed to say nothing of the wee dresses eet ect, 0 this is her year we will say to get s nice share, last year & 80 on back the ssme tbi.ng 1n t is way the thingsfit the ones they rae meset to l~ny thanks indled Betty Feinted some skeleton 'e8 8S & geve them t me to add to qy little box of things for you folks. so in this ssme meil by surface ttere i. a parcel I ad betterlet you know in case 0 strikes ect still it ~a8 8 nice basket mei by Norma & a ehark made by Sammie Detty1a leavea & a tiny baby fiah by s little boy. a bird ~y John Chriaitan. do tope you like tr.e m folks & they arrive eefely. The other newa will bein the paper a I now you will soon heve t em a180 a8 t ey are in the meil aeow Its 8ad ab~ut all th~ oead birds up Ducie. muet bethe teste lhe french were doinglast yeer he8 eft poieon as ell the coral 1s deao. only ~OO m ilea from us .no fish in the lagoon either dead & fane. I cant write mu~h but still try to punch away on t this & get by my arthrtia gets very beo its our weather. my feet have been ao swollen & painful ita herd to wear shoee anymore I livein slippers.aa my feet sre spreading. still I guess I could be worse off ike aome otherpeople. -- . • t ,• • t 1 r ,II beeD be•• Dt. beard rr_ aa r a l~ tiM but tbeo ... ben bed De .bi • tb.to tbe bold up tbb Dd. •• 71'" aUl _ . . bep._. abot row ... ben bod, " oa1)' ••1'11 Dt 'halM! ter tbe per Oa1'17 INI' -.11. be.... abU. I thlDII: otit I d DDt b ... ab.. to .olI:, but olu aUl uDdlU'.toDd. I _ ouft'oriDe • l.t lot.l" altb o..UIIIIa1 lltU. ulMr. in • .outb Wlder .,. t ••t.b pla'. . . 0 bow tha•• Dan man I oe. odnrt1Hd • •1:8ple tbl.,. horo " woDllorod ab_ I oDU1d oeDd to got _ 11' ... doot dad • •un would o..r.rt DO. a tb1D& .011... RIHSfIWl tlU' troubla 10 tho _ • poatU 0 U ..aln. lD tho ....tb lto ootbi.,. ltoboaliDe aoUHPUo" goU. botbe. tho lD jund Ua_•• I p •• Ua boo_ 10m. tall ot lDn_tloo all tbe tiM tr.. tho Up otlllr po.r too.. to tho top .t .,. be • 01J'oulaUoo a al.. bed .,. f1.,.aro al11 p do.d r1ght up tbe ••0oDd jolDta at tiM •• fbia . .ot b aa a 11 a bey1JlC a abort daU tr....... llulI:o thl Qulan 18 Dot o.-1Dl th.,. olat rillk bel' o.tn~a.b W.11 1111 poor boulle 1, tite t.be r ••t rull ot b• •r .... lYe J'O'l "OU & wl11 loon be tal1iDg dawn, .... ot tb,ir oe oOlld.ag dDVll •• the lA_ot, I.t the be ra up ,U. 00ntll".1 grit or ,end UDder yOW" t ••t. .. a ttl to Pltoa1ro 10 gett1JlCold, u. _otto opolo _.....:" aldarl "01011: wo oro all juot pttl.,.onr t lan 1&8 all walt OaDt . . . t. 1.... UII a tbe tiM. aao brqbt b.r. tr.. f ab1tU. it. beln I bard ~r It l.at wlater we bac1 t h. • out bere DOW _too ba • ClUJ" bit. ot tnubl IIow bo.. tho nood. be.., troatiDe 70u to1ll:o I ottoD l1otoD lD to tbe awM turb. about tbe ptopl. be iDe to _ ' , D a t q bo .tbia oartbq -.lea. IV" bow 01 ••to b_ I mw . . . . . . people. Tbe lpa oe _a did ".11. auot 0 DOW Or.atiDe. an good alobe. tr.. ".,1&.... .1 V.I'. I AIR MAIL PAR AVION AEROGRAM.,! O.E.Rlewold & Sons, 9321 Bloomin ton Freeway ~llmnpo lre;--r~ffiii-. 55420 U.S.A. ~ll ""0101 AIR M PAR AVIO AEROGRA....E ~ ~ , " ...........~ /' c..... - - , - .. . • - ~ - , I' • , • 2! 1_ • . ''.',. '. J~';: - t>-Cjr - ~- U I - , Pi t~8l.rn Ie S, .0 .. 8 :lfller .r RiA 0, t • 7 • .,~ ou f r 'our t.wo lett"rq vb1" arrivea SA.!'A ly- a \·..a8 a.-o. now e are bt Y Tlrenerin ~or t e w DJ.BCOV Y"V 1PAUt" in two d"y9 t; .. hn'!]A I CAn "ftt t e Dod or' foro the boat t e WAS'' end 'Jut 1 I It it .... 11 :'n'low o t e t oet as I kriow ":. e !'aw m~1l ere vprv b A'r. .Il.t, t e l'l e t I Ave a nest n 'Ie en or her'l-o Ir brl e .e. 1n t .e vov bee to tlee T'-_'. __ "V • • • • -_._- Nil t 1 nD • re r"Jadv. to I hone ~ "'8 o~ 00 )v 8m • m AI'. vi 8 nice f 1 • 1 La .. B. a Julv I aoUMTT"S ANCHOR found MardI. 1951, "tt.. 167 yean Ir'I 10U"1ty lay, P,Ie"'m 1..a.w:I. (Ois<;overed 1161, SCW"""." 1190, I ..' .... Po$session •. . Pitcairn I'laod 5th Pacific Ocean ~'r t t l , 19N' ::Jeer Friends, • y ~ ae.in! o1;lr be r.ady f'OT • or cargo t &ns... red. riv r. • 8~0 • j • for 'W ich I t hank you ... a t..tt1r.... aa :";'Uct:. as w111 ueles8 we bet atanker eten to get all mala • ~. e on witt tn. books event of t em not ~und its awful at e8. t .y g.t &:. TurU .. ill U .e such ~ ''''''e ~.t .. it to e' tl tl • COl • . or ..ant mint 8avee \, the childre. un9 for me ~ ueually &ie tr.em way tney get a gr8atkick out o~ it 80 if you should send _ .~~~.w ahall aak e wr.ell : : ..rote Je i\m to write 1c. ~ C/O Je r.d i t but of' yeu f you want to uch & dbie8 elmoilt 6 montt. .l,.nce .. e hed babies. • I t ink 8L ~ 1m. with tr.. cr my .: 1n t ill .... ~ be of interest the 1ik. o go & eac\':. rced to 8top er u •• bubble gum in th1 80me thint a8 you 881 in a packet I would aff"oiate somatti~~ liks t is as they lest 8 lon~ tim. in 8 t1n& jont ~elt • At x 89 ti • we roev" e days outinv 10 the public equare where ttey put xmBe tress up & everyor.e put tInge on the trees for each ot er rro~ tre youngest to tr.e olee.t . to ~et reedyforthis event lhave all kinds of tnin&8 ·hrou~hthe vear ~hat folks eendme like used clothing t.oye e"'IH~·e &:. e t 1~ they bavefinist.::lwit.h .sa 1 Bort tha e out sccordin,& . to size reraon &:. s160 tbrou~h tt. year ~e ell h va a birthday & each home puts on e dinnerfor this & again ~e five little pre~ent8 ot clot hint so if you or your friends would like to 8SVS tteir used clothin~ or toye or things their folks have discarded we coula use t e~ but ; know this wiI taka postato &:. I wll offer to ¥sy Ioelago ormay be 1 could ~et e curloer basket V~4Lt ever )tey 8ay I w1~_~aveto teke thia new ribbon 0 t ita a ~e8 keeFs jumpinf up .n f'rOlllot the rceya &. maklnc.re n:ek. shock1n" ttl,takes more tl-.an I do norma 'y with ~ f.ngere. Vhi e I tink of it 1Doa.e t e baskets stould get 8 bit8quas~ad, 8tuf~ t e~ w~th rushed up newa pa~ar or 010 clothing &:. take a warm iron &. iro t~e= a.ain &:. t~.J wil be like r~~.tbef ma~e these on s round ,",ooden l-lock. Cnaof J. at t!'".e mor::ent haa ./ J. co oureo movie fil o~ Fitca rn I ~ wonderin, if you &. your fiend. would wa, t to 8ee it while it 1s still in the • tatee let cekno~ at once by 8 r t.eet ~ III hent:o o!inct it Bcroe to you JOu miGht have to take uF • at collection to help pay for h1rine 8 ~ ojector & poeta B b8Ck~?·· III lOBV it to you. It was ~adB toaTe • few ~ears 8~O by t 8 Brit l e letrollyc ~eopl. t,1ree o~ tr.air ~8n ca • bare ~. bo~Bdor.o wteilo ore W~8n Floyd died t~oy eert 8 this 88 8 tift am sorry I wept be able to ,oint r:oyd out to Jou J but there are Bevara: 8fota ~ an oxple~n v .ore to ~8tch for hi w~.~ ~ write you if you want t • f~llnlnc888 latters crOSBor i gat one from her in t 1a coming batch of maile & it b•• ug 80 10 l .fOTB ~ik81y lot b.ck to you I milht inetruct or to Bond it on to you, 8 8 W88 8 IIchecl teacher & t .8 kid. just lov.cit I took it with e on my trip lest yoar~ 1 oft t v'l & ita 8·11 oin£ t 0 ro~nds with e few t at mlB~e Beelr~ it. st clo e now went to do ~or~ letters. We j~st ad a bac store for ~8nti~b.its t~ to II .. coursllI 000 ect 1 , l':e be + ~ Ureeings fro far A to~ay ('~ its all the of" .410 8in~er.l.y ."l r t [, • i. 1 ~ • u..~ friends o WllIt ~ mucioy to get eou~ elon eee~9 & tomatoes n, tr er.j Hi I, • r • ~~ -=.,J. cr.) ., , • , - ~ , J "' ~ <X ~ •• •• • •• ••• • •• .... .... ··· .. :: •· ••••••• · . ...:. ..... o e. e. e. : : : .~ ~ - ::: ~ , IV:> ~ ~ t H 'I M. S. 8 1790 fltOAIR,N tSLANO . , o· • I I t'01 il gl ~ !I .~. I i I , I r I , ---- - Dear hien",,, JUit ... tne .14 year ';:I.a IW&y I want wbb. ylu all tobe .e•••ne Greet1n&;1 .... 'ury phu.nt • pr••perlul New Year. t. It••~r tt-e here n.w \ut ,lenty If rain ... tl,. .t n1&;bt .. aalc.ea it. yery m...1tl. The _U••• u.ual are YSIT alaw .. we ba'Y. h wait •• le1l& far aur •• n. at t1Jlo, H ••U.S they ••nt ~ , . i1, " .~~ Jf<!.: kee, a Iche.ule like the,••• eDler •••te use. t. baT. t. run t. tille • Quite .. nla.er are ,tl11 l.avo~. It eur ,runt teacher w111 .e obana:1..nC aver ahartlT ... new fanlT •••1~, they .ay thb Mr Henry h.. t hr••• MUreu .. want. y ~.. ' h .rine; a cat" • til', plenty oateaut .t tbe •• b w '110;-;..". ~ • 4. n'on wanh te .rin&: .. tbar IlU8t,e re.l oauntr ~ 0''', heT will \0 in far • :re" lur,rb•••tter ~.I whan t hey arrha bore new. ~ aay'. J With the anlrb,e If aan p or ....e have II .uah ..ohinory here naw. Alea the \1, pa"e .~ e IllIin. run ~ the GaT 1, tnatallet I' we all uae aur pl"er tr•• .eter reai11\& in theb••ea. \ut it eat- tb~ fuel a half' b.ur.It- ,e1n, t. take ..... n te kee, it Tb.eT .nly ,ut it .n at iark .aoh ni,ht ~ .u II.e~oleok. He,e Teu went bay. to• •uoh enew thi. Toa \ai weatherl1ke .nee ~et.re eausinc fl••i •• Yeu haT. . . . . tb1ncto 'to JlrewJ .t with the 8)1 they are all T.rT 'tra•• &. cl.....r t •• t. k a't1o t. werk lIuch ao1ent1tl0 thin &11, t.he _in th1n.&b I 1. t. aRty all.e. chI. I I • We e~o' a .bip .b.rt~ •• bay. "ttan .. t.wletter. te«e'ber. I baYe ken wUb tbe v*hr1tia thI. obanp\le w.atber 18 De ".lII all the \1.IIe " t oh 1lII..,. I . . th1nklD1 •• r1luaq .t tl")"1nt h fin... ,kes t. l1Y8 WneN 1t •• u n.t ra1ll •• JlUob ,. 11 fal lT -17.1n U.t fIT Ivau.li "' .\le t • • • • • .e wlrk t. keep.,. expenee. 'lin,. here I . . ut tle1n& arq "ert. ar ID anT penUIM <II wUh III trallll1n& .bi,1 n." it.. bar. till keep ,g~ •• 8.,.en here IDe b•• t. use t. MJ7 t,.tll,1 •• 11 at. ., ....er UIU ,. in thi, lI'q I lila • little iut net 81'eryane wanb It..,•• .'De7 t., O•• t • •f I1T1n( etect ua t •• , ,. •• re ae of M(b c•• t. ,. trei&:ht • ..,.e b.1I;ber .eO,u.8 wo lw.n trela:;hh en tban tbe ".ia •• "e just cant er•• r tbe..I. ....U pt "8ilt lanib&thea in 'M1II weatber. W_ll •• r peeple bepe yeu are net ..,erwerlc•• , .eult1 'e nil. t. hear h •• TIU .pin wben t t . ~r.1t•• ,18uant Haw Yeu. "'817 Gcer.tT, vI H,..,.. .. .,..ry m,--.<"':. PInt ,... . ". o. __ ( J' -L'~ • • <• •• ~ I( t • , J - H. M S. BOUNTY 1790 PITCAIRN ISLAND .• , PITCAIRN ltil Pitceirn Des while I~ S.F.n. Meroh ~Iat,I970 Friends ~e HEre ere our Flower set. t ought vou oi ht oen get thfm es they sre elweysonly out for three I • t l1~e sev erel oovers ~onthe short sets. 7'--' t ,,... , -" ~ ;:! j 5 -,. ,~ ,. , ~ 1'. ~ ....... ~. ,'~ < " r ,; ,, • ,y :'- I ~ .' c <. :. 1 ''"" " ., '& '- , .~ • .' , " \.,0 , . -{' N ~" '"~ "- <I '" : • ""<'. I . ~,,-t~ ..% '~ <?, '.~ ~ ,$\ '"e· SSU€. . ~ 1132/~ ':7:~. ~ ... ~ ,If;. ~ '81 'I b-:-4.~' ~,i I ~ i-( I' .....No.........•.•........ " /'Atd.u<..<._':" fl:.a/:!:'!-/.'tJ. • I u r . , ,. k '-'~" . " .... J.... " "'1 No. Vol. Monthly 10 COlIa! ClOil! Af 'd fine un til late that rained an, rained and 1 t Dtu nature ga :.:r Bain t:l Pawala Va': o Tho V",% was prep; of the 21 camera be course he so we fee' However, have been a-/C(!#~ K> t>~:J~+ Z tJ ~u.-~. : the forces of , possible for m Rope and Alexander. lis visi t as he ~ la te afternoon ~d out - his 'angely and of mdi tions, ;ly coloured. : visit to .m 8 • l!.""'~".'. CUlti ~1Tir~::=1~~~~ .. i t ...cb lil • •• J,. bit a 18 • i1 It o ,1 •• k 8. bat _ti or O.E.Riav.ld Eeq, 9~ Bl••mlngtan rr ••vay, • ..inneapdia, }linn. U.S .A. 55420 .1. a .~ ~1 R 11 H. M. S. BOUNTY 1790 PITCAIRN ISLAND .. .. ... p "n ll:" ,,1 TG;~\R~ •• ~ IS, w•. I-1. ...... .ril II . ./ Z yt.· r. 4:80 .11 ~ ..1 ... ,J • J 8\011' .. a te S ,- - 0 Z <l: ..J 1J) Z , • < ' ~ ~ a. . - ~ • ~ ~ -<l:0:: U f- 'j- · i~ :~~. ..o. ., • I > 1J) ~ ~ """ ~ ., . •" • <% « .>.3 t""i 1 ~ 0 *< 0• • 0 .. ~ . .., Ij " . ~"'" ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a: ...... .~ to') 'jP:l£ 1. tr-y'; 9:' ~I aLH-~'i-v :J:~ . cd .c-d~. -;;-~./¢- Z tJ -'k- /? f{ .Y ""8 r'I,J,. '0 Iii Q .~ ~ / ....:r: ..... - u.J \ ( r H M S. BOUNTY 1970 PITCAIRN ISLAND l hyd :::.Ri8\10li, EllIq, ~21 Sl.o~inito~ Freeway, ioiapol1e, •.10.U SA. 55421 -. --H. M. S. BOUNTY 1790 PITCAIRN ISLAND -. IOUNTY"$ ANCHOR MardI,. 1957, after 167 ,.eM' '" 8.a)r, P,fu,m 11/M'Id. (0i1f;OW!~ ctt....., 1790. Sntilh Posseaioro 1139_1 .. ~ PitC&,'ll 20 C IsIards .~ H. M. S. BOUNTY 179C~~~ PITCAIRN ISLAND .. H. M. S. BOUNTY 1790 """'~""RN 1~l.AND ~__~~~ .. ~~ y-.:><- , ~ ----------------~----- r OFFICIAL FIRST DAY COVER I I I I 1790-1990 PITCAIRN ISLANDS BICENTENARY 23<9_ Plf'UIIIS ISUM)S ~ ER OFFle IAL FIRST DAY COVER 90 _ _ c .... IlCA1R)\ 151.A'iDS t;b feR , ,, :......=.:.....::::: 1790-1990 PITCAIRN ISLANDS BICENTENARY 23<9- NORFOLK ISLAND ~ rr TheMutinyontheBounty1789-1989 '1 !I .~ .' t'..." -' •, I 90,.- $1 i »OUNT y The ~lutin) on the BOUnl) 1i89 - 1989 ISLE OF MAN t16 - ISLE OF MAN ISLE Of \!.\.\ POST OfTICE OFFIClAl !ffi\MP.t COl' CO\U ('0. 2) t 30 t35_. .:1'(: £. JY[u·.di}~ ~O-td~~ <;??,,&. ~ j4-? 12£-'-~, 4- /:, :,- (j 4A<. a..-,..-r h' h->-.... -f ~ a...~ ......... p OCEAN ISLAND CENTRAL PACIFIC \II. ",.,/".4/';" /3- """-.3 '-. j~ ~~7/ -~ ~ 7" uIJ -- /-' ~'7 ~~ ~ ~ r ,(; ",A.,.. -C-r--- ....:. - f-< ~'" A '-L ~ ~ ~ c.e... .(w.••_ ..f ~ ~..." -i ~ :;. ~ ~ ~.I",,;,-< c"",;" ~ t:GJ ~("'" _ ,,;. t~ 1 7 /, /,:r- ~ ~ ~ .A. __ I. .f-<-e r - l' ""--r I~ ~ l.,.;o r t: """.~ ~.....u.f G..",... ~...,t...- ~ ~v-<" O",J.....u "'/1 f. ~.e<' 7 ;--... r '7 1, I, /11'7 fo.-.k.j ......... ,.,..,- .. d.....;. ..... ~ ti.. /, .. ~ • ~, ~ • ~ t;.. ~ t J... ~/ 4/fT CJD/r4..d' ~ /Yl~~ /I ~,.~ FP.t.e 0 c;.c ~al1pOB !:OlUnbiquc -artitlB COr.l.'pan~r Dcira PO~llGUCSC East ~fricu 'l'.E.Ri8vcld 4(04 l'oorlti,r.d Av. H~ ...... nA ... ,.. , i 8 -1'1 nr.eac ta U.S.A. ~y T. E. RiBvold , dear lese ir: the mn! 1 tile er.vclo erc out of circul&tio~. For ou Dome new stumps of l'oza:nb ]) ie~ric:.~ ~GU\ i o\-ro\-e.s eo..r\-, - J e.56€ I \- on • 2S~ 1-0 oCl-<f'\O"'- 01 co r • I liou'- w tho\- ~a0 o~ 'T I a -.L A. 8\- IU\e r \-0 o"'i ~:...-- Ibo<nec, 19 36 . l'(. "lore\-., plea 6"1AY~ the e,r: 1'<0; n., l\ cn--r ------..,--:--r~_...,..n:;,.---.c:e:cC\ilTo,\~- Keen ,n ,;.,ycre ..l-eo w"'1 '\0.... ec\kcli,,~ pleos.c-- te.w I -\or 0. 0 \IoY & eN\ ~ eo.Y (7t,<r o.dd-re~~ se"d \ 0'00""- Y10"""~ h, 1"l0(1\-, jOoUle0 5""0.11 a \-oriol • 5b""f'6 l"ert1i\h>"c< • United States and Foreicn Postage Stamps FOR COLLECTIONS Jt~7' '-SIO O~ "We, ¥'f~ ~S'.,v , JJ<e/ ~d! I"' ~~v ~-zV I • .fC<lM ~ U·S·R . ••I en-, a.;~, __- - - - - - - - ~ -vh,,{ Q. ~", J pr-/"" ~ ~ !~;1·II1c-i»