June 1944 - 57th Bomb Wing

Transcription

12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing
321st Bombardment Group
History: June 1944
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For my dad,
Colonel John “Jack” Fitzgerald, U.S. Army (deceased)
“Lil Butch”
John T. Fitzgerald, SMSgt, U.S. Air Force (retired)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12th Air Force, 57th Bombardment Wing
321st Bombardment Group
History: June 1944
The following is a compilation of the 321st Bomb Group’s Headquarters and individual
Squadron War Diaries. They have been transcribed word for word, from the Squadron
Histories provided by the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air
Force Base Alabama. At the end of each Squadron’s daily entry, the individuals cited in
the entry are identified by full name, rank and duty, in alphabetical order. The day’s
entry begins with the Tactical Operations Statement, from the United States Army Air
Forces (USAAF) Chronology, for the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO). The
history also includes mission reports, mission crew rosters, Missing Air Crew Reports
(MACR), personal mission logs, journals, and diaries made available by various sources.
Invitation
Anyone who has documentation pertaining to the 321st Bomb Group or its members, and
would like to have it included in this history, is welcome to participate. Copies of:
photos (official or personal); orders (promotion, decoration, travel, etc.); Mission
Reports; Missing Air Crew Reports; personal diaries, logs, journals, etc; other
documentation; or information that will help identify hi-lited individuals will be greatly
appreciated, as one of my goals is to correctly identify every man and plane assigned to
the 321st Bomb Group.
My only interest in this project is to honor those who served by perpetuating their story,
and making it available for future generations, particularly the families and friends of
our Great Heroes. If you are interested in helping, or if I may be of assistance in finding
information about your 321st BG Hero, please contact me at: Lil-Butch@nc.rr.com
Special Thanks to Very Special Folks
Agostino Alberti: Professor - historian (Soncino, Italy)
Michele Becchi: aviation history - archaeologist (Reggio Emilia, Italy)
Jack Brellenthin, great nephew of: Harold Ray Brellenthin, 2Lt, pilot, 446th BS
Cecile Burandt, daughter of: Charles Lawson “Chuck” Burandt, Capt, pilot, 446th BS
Sally Brown, daughter of: Barnard H. Seegmiller, Sgt, armament, 445th BS
Dave Charville, grandson of: Leighton Daniel “Danny” Charville, 1Lt, pilot, 445th BS
Barbara Connolly, daughter of: Edward Charles “Salvo” Ennis, T/Sgt, radar-radiogunner, 447th BS
1Lt Robert S. Crouse: pilot, 379BS
Ralph “Monguse” Gimenez: Software Architect, IL2-FB Skinner
Bob Haney, son of: Vincent M. Haney, M/Sgt, flight engineer, 341st BG
Ed Haney, cousin of: Gale Monroe Dickson, Capt, pilot, 446th BS
Special Thanks to Very Special Folks (continued)
Jim Hawkins, son of: Frank B. “Pancho” Hawkins, 2Lt, pilot, 381st BS
John Hughes, son of: John Jerome “Jack” Hughes, 1Lt, bombardier, 446th BS
Patti Johnson: genealogist, proofer, and family friend of: James Raymond Orechia,
T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 446th BS
Don Kaiser, son of: Quentin C. Kaiser, T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 489th BS
John Lanza, nephew of: William A. Lanza, Sgt, gunner, 446th BS
Stephanie Lile, daughter of: Keith B. Lile, S/Sgt, gunner, 445th BS
st
1 Lt Joseph A. Malec: bombardier, 448th BS and friend of: Vernon Curtis Dossey, Capt,
pilot, 448th BS
Vince Mango, son of: Vincent A. “Vince” Mango, S/Sgt, aerial gunner, 447th BS
John J. McCarthy: Sgt, engineer-gunner, bombardier, 447th BS
Lorraine McRae, daughter of: James Arrington McRae, 1Lt, bombardier, 446th BS
T/Sgt Rocco F. “Rocky” Milano & daughter Peggy Chatham: Crew Chief of Peg O' My
Heart, Lil Butch, and Haulin' Ass, 446th BS
Bob Ritger, nephew of: Frederic Charles Ritger, 1Lt, pilot, 446th BS
Irving J. Schaffer: T/Sgt, radio-gunner, photographer, 448th BS
1st Lt Frederick H. Smith: pilot, 447th BS
Marsha Gurnee Suszan, daughter of: Clarence E. “Shine” Gurnee, S/Sgt, gunner,
448thBS
Dominique Taddei: author, U.S.S. Corsica (Corsica)
S/Sgt George B. Underwood: gunner, 381st BS
David Waldrip, nephew of: Robert Laseter Waldrip, T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 447th BS
Vinny J. White, son of: Joseph P. White, T/Sgt, radio-gunner, 381st BS
S/Sgt, Harry (NMI) Yoa: engineer-gunner, 445th BS
Crew lists
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
CL
O
Aircraft information - serial #, name, etc
Pilot
Co-pilot
Navigator
Bombardier
Engineer-gunner
Radio-gunner
Gunner
Photographer
Cannon Loader (on B-25G)
Observer
Sometimes used
Bomb/Nav Bombardier-Navigator
BN Bombardier-Navigator
EG Engineer-gunner
RG Radio-gunner
TG Turret gunner
AG Aerial gunner
PH Photographer
AP Aerial photographer
CC Crew Chief
Acronyms & Abbreviations
A/C: Aircraft
A/D: Aerodrome
AE: Aerial Engineer
A/F: Air Field, also Anti-Flak
AA or AAA: Anti-Aircraft (Artillery)
abs: absent
AGL: Above Ground Level
ALO: Allied Liaison Officer
ALW: Alive and Well
AMGOT: Allied Military Government for
Occupied Territories
A.R.C.: American Red Cross
ASC: Air Support Command
ASN: Army Serial Number (personnel)
Assg: Assigned
ASV: Anti-Surface Vessel (radar)
ATA: Actual Time of Arrival
ATC: Air Transportation Command
ATS: Air Transport Service - also Army
Telegraph Service
Azon: Azimuth only (guided bomb)
BC: Bomber Command
BIC: Bruised in Crash
Bmb: Bombardier
Bn: Battalion
B.R.L.: Ballistic Research Laboratory
BSM: Bomb System Maintenance
CA: Heavy Cruiser
CAVU: Ceiling and Visibility Unlimited
C.B.I.: China-Burma-India Theater
C/D: Coastal Defense
CE: Circular Error
CEP: Circular Error Probable
Chaff (US term): Radar countermeasure:
tiny strips of aluminum, metalized glass
fiber, or plastic. See Window
CL: Cannon Loader
CO: Commanding Officer
CG: Commanding General
CP: Command Post
M/G: Machine Gun
MIA: Missing In Action
M/T: Motor Transport (Truck)
MTB: Motor Torpedo Boat
M/V: Military Vessel, Maritime Vessel
M/Y: Marshalling Yards
MC: Maintenance Crew
NARA: National Archives and Records
Administration
NASAF: Northwest African Strategic Air
Force
NATC - Northwest African Training
Command
NATOUSA: North Atlantic Theater of
Operations USA
Nav: Navigator
N.B.S.: National Bureau of Standards
NC: Nurse Corps.
NCO: Non-Commissioned Officer
Nickels: propaganda Leaflets
(NMI): No Middle Initial
NOK: Next Of Kin
NRO: National Reconnaissance Office
OAF: Occupation Air Forces
OD: Officer of the day, also Olive Drab
OLC: Oak Leaf Cluster
OTU: Operational Training Unit
PAX: Passengers
PDI: Pilot Direction Indicator
POE: Point of Embarkation
POW: Prisoner of War (also PW)
PRO-Kit: Individual Chemical
Prophylactic packet
PW: Prisoner of War (also POW)
PWB: Psychological Warfare Branch
PX: Post Exchange
QBB: Base of cloud
QDM: Course to steer
QM: Quarter Master
R/B: Road Bridge
RC: Red Cross
CQ: Charge of Quarters
C/S: Call Sign
CWS: Chemical Warfare Service
D/H: Direct Hit
DD: Destroyer
DED: Declared Dead - no body or remains
found
Demo: Demolition
DL: Dead List
DNB: Died Non-Battle / Died Not-Battle
DOW: Died Of Wounds.
DOWRIA: Died of Wounds Received in
Action
DS: Detached Service
E/A: Enemy Aircraft
E/F: Enemy Fighter
EM or E/M: Enlisted Men
ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival
ETIR: Estimated Time In Route
EUS: Evacuated to the United States
E/V: Enemy Vessel
F Boat: Flying Boat
F/L: Formation Leader - also Flight Leader
FO or F/O: Flying Officer
FOD: Finding Of Death
Frag: Fragmentation
F.S.: Flight Section
GLO: Ground Liaison Officer (UK)
GO: General Order
GP: General Purpose/Gun Position
GTC: General Time Convention (railroad)
HE: High Explosive
IAS: Indicated Air Speed
I & E: Information & Education
I.F.F.: Identification, Friend or Foe
(i. o.): Initials Only (initial is the name)
IP: Initial Point
KNB: Killed Not Battle
KIA: Killed In Action
L/A: Landing Area
LC: Landing Craft
L/G: Landing Ground
Lox: Liquid Oxygen
L/S: Landing Strip
R/J: Road Junction
R/Y: Railroad Yards
Repl: Replacement
RMC: Returned to Military Control
RON: Remain OverNight
RR/B: Railroad Bridge
RR/J: Railroad Junction
RR: Railroad
RTD: Returned To Duty
R/V: Rendezvous
S-1: Administration
S-2: Intelligence
S-3: Operations
S-4: Supply
SAP: Semi-Armor Piercing
SD: Special Duty
S/E: Single Engine (plane)
S.E.: Special Equipment (Shoran)
S/F: Siebel Ferry
sk: sick
S/M: Submarine
SO: Special Order
SOI: Standard Operating Instructions?
S/P: Sea Plane
Sq: Squadron
Sqdn: Squadron
SWA: Seriously Wounded in Action
T/A: Target Area
T/C: Troop Concentration
T/E: Twin Engine (plane)
TAC: Theater Allied Command
TBF: Tactical Bomber Force
TD: Temporary Duty
TDY: Temporary Duty
TLC: Tactical Landing Craft
TO: Take-Off (time), also Technical
Order, and Transportation Officer
T/O: Table of Organization
TOT: Time Over Target/Time On Target
Trfd: Transferred
TWX: Teletypewriter Message
u/i: Unidentified, also unit of issue
UNRRA: United Nations Relief and
Rehabilitation Administration
L/V: Large Vehicle
LST: Landing Ship Tank
Ltr: Letter
LWA: Lightly Wounded in Action
MACR: Missing Air Crew Report
MATS: Military Air Transport Service
Very Pistol or Verey Pistol: Flare gun
VOCO: Verbal Order of the Commanding
Officer
WC: Water closet
W.O.: Warrant Officer
WIA: Wounded In Action
Window (British term): Radar
countermeasure: tiny strips of aluminum,
metalized glass fiber, or plastic. See Chaff
WP: White Phosphorus (bombs)
WT, W/T: Watch Tower
XC: Cross Country
ZI: Zone of Interior (U.S.A.)
Thursday, 1 June 1944
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF):
In Italy, medium, light and fighter-bombers continue support of
ground troops, striking concentrations, bivouac areas, motor transport, railways and
roads, bridges, trains and other targets; fighters fly sweeps over the battle areas, escort
medium bombers and carry out sweeps along the E coast; 345th Fighter Squadron, 350th
Fighter Group, moves from Sardinia to Pomigliano with P-39s; and during Jun, HQ 64th
Fighter Wing moves from Frattamaggiore to Orbetello.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Continuing the “normal effort” of 3 missions a day, our
primary concern is to block any attempt by the Hun to reinforce its troops or to obviate
any possibility of retreat by road or railroad. Two formations sent to the Narni road
bridges had fair success but bombs mostly on approaches rather that bridge itself.
However, the missions to Subiaco to create a road block there was a smashing success,
photos and crews both indicated a good concentration on the roads.
PUBLIC RELATIONS RELEASE 1 JUNE 1944,
57th BOMB WING
Six medium bomber all-time records in the history of all campaigns in the
Mediterranean theatre were thoroughly smashed during May by B-25 Mitchells of the
First Tactical Air Force in their extensive efforts in support of Allied Ground troop
offensives and bombing Axis communications north of Rome.
Commanded by Brigadier General ROBERT D. KNAPP of Auburn, Ala., the B25’s flew more missions, sorties and dropped more tonnage in both one day and any one
month than at any other period during the war.
At times the Mitchells flew in such close support of ground troops the bomb
safety line had to be moved back to prevent hitting Allied concentrations. The remainder
of their effort was against pin point targets such as railroad and highway bridges and
junctions and harbor installations.
The records actually fell five days before the completion of the month despite the
B-25’s being grounded eight days by weather. As the added days passed, the Mitchells
even doubled one of the old marks.
On the first day of the big Allied push, the mediums flew 15 missions bettering
their old mark by three. They flew 322 sorties bettering their old mark by more than 100.
In one day, they dropped 550 tons against the old record of 235.25 tons.
In April the Mitchells flew 79 missions, the best mark in the theatre for mediums,
but this last month they more than doubled the old record setting a new one at 169. B-26
Marauders set a record for 1,672 sorties in March, but again the Mitchells smashed all
existing marks by nearly doubling the old with 3,160 sorties.
The tonnage dropped was of as great proportion and the B-25’s broke their old
record of 2,564.6 tons set in April with a new total of 4,963.04 tons.
Thursday, 1 June 1944 (continued)
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 363/mission 362) Group Mission # 322:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------321st BG Mission No. 322 Date: 1 Jun 44
No A/C completing mission: 19
Squadrons: 445-9
446-0
447-10
448-0
Target: Narni Rd Bridge N.
Time OFF: 0925
T.O.T.: 1110
Time Down: 1225
20 A/C took off to bomb Narni Road Bridge N. (A-775368). RESULTS: Target received
its greatest concentration of hits across N. end, N. approach and across highway and road
to west. A few bombs over and to the NW. Report from mission to S. Bridge indicates
span down on W. OPPOSITION ENCOUNTERED: None.
(Final Report not available)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Squadrons: 445-0
446-10
447-0
448-9
Target: Narni Rd Bridge S.
Time OFF:
T.O.T.:
Time Down:
19 A/C took off to bomb Narni South Road Bridge (S-756342). RESULTS: Bombs
reported hitting for the most part over and to N end E of bridge with observations of N
end and N approach being hit and other bombs across road to S and E. One element
reported bombing smaller highway bridge E of target and estimated it to be 1000 ft. from
assigned target. OPPOSITION ENCOUNTERED: None.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------HQ 321st BG Mission Summary (Ops Order 365/mission 364) Group Mission # 324:
Squadrons: 445-4
446-4
447-6
448-5
Target: Subiaco Rd Block.
Time OFF: 1146
T.O.T.: 1330
Time Down: 1510
20 A/C took off to bomb Subiaco Road Block – (G-250963). RESULTS: Bombs
reported hitting E of town, walked through target area and trailed on road W of Subiaco.
Bombs concentrated in town, especially in N. section. OPPOSITION ENCOUNTERED:
None.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
445th BS War Diary: The squadron had two missions today. The first time it bombed a
road junction at Subiaco, Italy with a bombing accuracy of 90%. The second time it
bombed the road bridge at Narni, Italy knocking out the bridge with a bombing accuracy
of 94%. Captain Lord, the Executive Officer, gave a lecture to the enlisted men today on
the importance of military courtesy. The men are not enthusiastic about observing the
strict rules of military courtesy which were enforced back in the States. The S-2 and the
S-3 tent was renovated today with a new floor, a new wooden framework, new map
boards and a new swinging door. Carpenter work was done chiefly through the efforts of
S/Sgt. Kenneth D. Terhune.
Lord, Robert O., Jr., Capt, Executive Officer
Terhune, Kenneth D., S/Sgt, operations
445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 363/mission 362) Group Mission # 322:
A/C No. 43-27740
A/C No. 43-27545 “Maggie”
Hammar, Robert L., 2Lt
P Register, Percy D., Maj, Commander
Dyer, Robert H., 2Lt
CP Elliott, James R., Jr., 2Lt
Smith,
Raymond
(NMI),
2Lt
None
N
Baldwin, Harold O., 2Lt
B Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt
Dowd, Steven J., Sgt
E Poirier, Andre (NMI), Sgt
Kneisel, Charles W., S/Sgt
R DeLaune, William P., S/Sgt
Decker, Robert J., Sgt
G Miller, Robert Ryle, Sgt
None
F None
A/C No. 43-27519 (picture of Hula-girl
- no name/lettering)
P Rigler, Edward J., 2Lt
CP Weld, Willis R., 2Lt
N None
B Miller, Edward A., 1Lt
E Malmberg, Russell H., S/Sgt
R Wells, Joy E., S/Sgt
G Doswell, Richard (NMI), Sgt
F None
A/C No. 42-32434 “Mississippi
Gambler II”
P Groose, William R. “Bud”, 2Lt
CP Crowley, Daniel R., 2Lt
N None
B Monk, William (NMI), 1Lt
E Leith, Douglas L., Sgt
R Scott, Aurelias, M., S/Sgt
G Jones, Harvey J., Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27733 “Porky’s Baby”
P Wolfe, Robert A., 2Lt
CP Frank, Robert R., 2Lt
N None
B Rehrig, Earl E., 2Lt
E York, Rufus (NMI), Sgt
R Shiloh, Andrew (NMI), T/Sgt
G Reddy, John E., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-4008 “Spirit of St Louis”
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Cormier, Emery O., 2Lt
Shenk, Stanley R., 2Lt
None
Conover, Donald C., 2Lt
Smith, William A., Jr., Sgt
Stephens, Robert T., S/Sgt
Whelan, Edward J., Sgt
Schaviak, Willis M., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27742 “Vicious Vera”
(later “Winnie Mae”)
Schweda, George J., 2Lt
Eatherly, Joseph A., 2Lt
None
VenJohn, George G., 2Lt
Swingholm, Raymond J., Sgt
Pate, Harris B., Jr., S/Sgt
Bellendir, John C., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27680 “Stuff”
Fischer, Franklyn R., 2Lt
Baker, Thomas J., 2Lt
None
Klein, Robert J., 2Lt
Hope, Amos (NMI), Sgt
Gray, John H., S/Sgt
Jannetta, Floridi D. “Floyd”, Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27534 (standing lady)
Coale, Julian R. “Cozy”, Jr., 1Lt
Moore, Henry D., 2Lt
None
Barton, Samuel V., 2Lt
Isbell, Everett N., Cpl
Leach, Earl V., S/Sgt
McClary, Louis E., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27698 “Peggy Lou” (Sing
spare)
Rygh, Malvin S. “Mal”, 2Lt
Richardson, John S., 2Lt
None
Hagerman, Millard W., 2Lt
Walther, Henry W., Sgt
Kavan, Lester D., S/Sgt
Tarr, Charles F., Jr., S/Sgt
None
(445th BS did not participate)
A/C No. 43-27741 “Modern Design”
A/C No. 43-27769 “Miss Fancy
Pants”
Lyons, Lawrence L., 2Lt
P McLain, Damon I., 1Lt
Daggett, Allen L. “Jerry”, 2Lt
CP Collins, Daniel P., 2Lt
None
N Voelker, Joseph M., 1Lt
Robson, Herbert E., 2Lt
B Brule, Gordon J., 2Lt
Jones, Robert C., Sgt
E DeRose, Louis A., Sgt
Hall, Warren Francis, S/Sgt
R O’Leary, John D., T/Sgt
Weaver, Dale W., Cpl
G Harris, Charles W., Jr., Sgt
None
F None
A/C No. 43-27572 “Babs”
A/C No. 42-13202 “Idaho Lassie”
(lead spare)
Russell, Lawrence Lee “Scrap Iron”, 1Lt
P Gunder, William H., 2Lt
Duggan, Raymond E., F/O
CP McLaughlin, Elwood F., Jr., 2Lt
None
N None
Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt
B Krause, Richard E. “Dick”, 2Lt
Knight, Arnold K., Sgt
E Hickey, William R., Sgt
Stone, Donald R., T/Sgt
R Johnson, John E., T/Sgt
McGinley, Joseph B., Sgt
G Imbastaro, Alexander J., S/Sgt
None
F None
446th BS War Diary: A combat mission is flown. Regular duties.
Squadron Mission 264
TARGET: Narni South, Road Bridge, Italy
DATE: 1 June 1944
Type of Bombs: 500 lb. Demo.
446th Planes: 10
th
Lt. Van Raam, 448 Sqdn, led the formation. Bombs reported hitting for the most part
over and to N and E of bridge, with observation of N end and N approach being hit. One
element reported bombing smaller highway bridge E of target. No flak, no fighters.
Van Raam, Rudolf (NMI), Lt, pilot, 448th BS
A/C No. 43-27745
A/C No. 43-27696 “Baby Blue Eyes”
Hawkes, Leon R., 2Lt
P Ivankovig, Paul J., 2Lt
Matthews, John Walker, Jr., 2Lt
CP Wozniak, Stanley E., 2Lt
None
N None
McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt
B Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt
Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt
E DeAngelo, Ralph J., Sgt
Bell, William E., S/Sgt
R Holder, Paul F., S/Sgt
Bryan, Dwight L., Sgt
G Leary, Gwynn M., Sgt
None
F None
A/C No. 43-27660 “Shooting Bull”
P Matzinger, Keith Robinson, 1Lt
CP Wallace, Robert D., 2Lt
N Chapman, John E., 2Lt
B Farber, Joseph L., 2Lt
E Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt
R Mitchell, John J., S/Sgt
G Wiacek, Emil J., Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27496 “PRINCESS
PAOLA II” (later PRINCESS)
P Vivas, Frank Paul, 1Lt
CP Sacker, John R. “Sad Sack”, 2Lt
N None
B Sitts, Lonnie C., 2Lt
E Jacob, Elmer A., Jr., PFC
R Bove, Anthony P., S/Sgt
G Brown, Ronald M., Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27490 “Mrs C”
A/C No. 42-64549
Hipson, Robert Graham, 2Lt
Taylor, Raymond F., 2Lt
None
Jaksic, Francis R., 2Lt
Zelnick, John J., Sgt
Brugioni, Dino A., S/Sgt
Finney, Preston N., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27503 “Miss Arabella”
Vancil, Alfred E., 2Lt
Born, Walter E., Jr., 2Lt
None
Derringer, Albert J., F/O
Aderholt, William J., Jr., Sgt
Rousos, Milton P., S/Sgt
Beets, Frank T., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-4074 (picture of seated
lady - no name/lettering)
Goff, Leroy Robert, Jr., 2Lt
P Mickel, Alan T., 2Lt
Higgins, Howard A., 2Lt
CP Briles, Connolly O., 2Lt
None
Dunn, Thomas B., 2Lt
N
Johnson, Henry W., 2Lt
B Noel, Paul R., 2Lt
Henry, Scott G., Sgt
E Lundtoft, Hans G., S/Sgt
Freeman, Cecil O., S/Sgt
R Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt
Lowitz, Orville W., S/Sgt
G Thornton, Lotus M., Sgt
None
F None
A/C No. 43-3989 “My Georgia Peach”
A/C No. 43-4020 “Bourbon Baby”
(on co-pilot side - “Miss Dallas”, later
“The Leading Lady”)
Hodges, Richard E., 2Lt
P Taylor, Jason G., 2Lt
Nagel, Charles E., 2Lt
CP Trosky, Chester J., 2Lt
None
N None
Pettit, Robert H., 2Lt
B Hogman, Frans H., 2Lt
Jupin, John (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt
E Petrella, Luigi C., Sgt
Maddox, Everett R., S/Sgt
R Bundy, Garland A., S/Sgt
Zeman, Harold W., Sgt
G Larson, Ralph L., Sgt
None
F None
TARGET: Subiaco Road Block, Italy.
DATE: 1 June 1944
Type of Bombs: 500 lb.
446th Planes: 4
Capt. Cooper led the formation. Good coverage. Bombs concentrated in town,
especially in N section. No flak, no fighters.
A/C No. 43-27699 “Jessie” (later name
dropped from nose art)
Ritger, Frederic Charles, 2Lt
Gittings, Raymond W., 2Lt
None
Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt
Shettleworth, William E., Sgt
Huntoon, Stuart Layne, Pvt
Heery, Philip M., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27732 “LEYDALE”
P Smith, Randell Leroy, 2Lt
CP Rackley, Donald D., 2Lt
N None
B Pestalozzi, Rudolph H. “Rudy”, 1Lt
E Smetana, Frank C., Jr., Sgt
R Fellmer, Carl M., S/Sgt
G Leeper, Kenneth E., Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27501 “Sweet Sue Kathy
Jeanne” (unnamed to Nov 44. In 45
“Kathy Jeanne” dropped)
Cooper, Paul T., Capt
Peterson, Frederick I., 2Lt
Franklin, Arthur E., 2Lt
Mottley, John F., 2Lt
Clickner, Albert H., S/Sgt
Miles, Walter J., Jr., S/Sgt
Nemet, Michael (NMI), S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27480
Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt
Reilly, John A., 2Lt
None
Wotkowicz, Frank J., 2Lt
Helgert, Claude George, Sgt
McCarty, Lyle (NMI), S/Sgt
Wlodyka, Andrew J., Sgt
None
446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier (mission 40)
“Pre-briefed 0825
T.O. 0930
Pilot: Hawkes
CoPilot: Matthews
Ship # 696 (43-27696 “Baby Blue Eyes”) Alt, 12,200’ Bombs: 8 – 500 # Demos
Position: 2-2-1
Target: Road bridge 4 mi. S. of Narni (42° 29½’ N - 12° 29’ E). Over target 1114, no
fighters or flak – target hit.
Rec’d letter from Mr. Nye. Wrote D.F. Sacked all afternoon. Meeting all officers
@ 1930, lecture by Col. Schwane. Bar officially open tonite. Had a dry run on our new
club & bar. Quite a few of the boys very happy. Started a letter to Mr. Nye, will finish it
tomorrow.
Flying time: 03:15 hrs.”
Hawkes, Leon R., 2Lt, pilot
Matthews, John Walker, Jr., 2Lt, pilot
Schwane, Henry H., Lt Col, pilot, Commander
447th BS War Diary: (No non-mission information)
447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 363/mission 362) Group Mission # 322: 9 of
our ships participated in a raid on, Narni Road Bridge, (N), with Lt. Stocking, leading our
squadron. Target received its greatest concentration of hits across North end- North
approach and across highway and road to west. A few bombs over and to the SW.
A/C No. 43-27701
A/C No. 43-4060 “Cover Girl”
Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2Lt
P Stocking, Eugene E., 1Lt
Ramey, Gordon A. “Gordy”, 2Lt
CP Monger, Samuel A. “Sam”, Jr., 2Lt
None
N Olsen, Svend P., 1Lt
Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt
B Martin, Wayne R., 2Lt
Quintenz, Robert P., Sgt
E Tollefson, Walter F. K., Cpl
Orloff, Sidney (NMI), S/Sgt
R Bilski, Walter J., S/Sgt
Burke, William H., Jr., Sgt
G Veid, Joseph (NMI), Sgt
None
F None
A/C No. 43-3403 “Incendiary
A/C No. 43-4077 Ann’s Little Boy
Val”(later 446th ship “Stormy
Blonde”
Weather”)
Thomas, John J., 1Lt
P Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt
Cunningham, Robert T., 2Lt
CP Brown, Grover C., Jr., 2Lt
None
N None
Stanley, Edward J., 2Lt
B Watson, James N., 2Lt
Sheppard, Luther Edgar “L.E.”, Jr., Sgt
E Mercea, George (NMI), Sgt
Free, Paul L., S/Sgt
R MacNeil, Joseph W., S/Sgt
Rose, Clifford A., Sgt
G May, Frederick J., Sgt
None
F None
A/C No. 43-4069 “Ruptured Duck”
A/C No. 43-4009 “Double-O-Nine”
Kibler, William E. “Kib”, 2Lt
P Cloward, Glannin A., Capt
Jensen, Hubert P. J., 2Lt
CP Neiman, William E., 2Lt
None
N None
Spilko, Harold (NMI), 2Lt
B Nelson, George B., 2Lt
Scarberry, Harold W., Sgt
E Freeman, Millard C., Sgt
Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”,
R See, Russell K., S/Sgt
S/Sgt
Mitchell, Rennie (NMI), S/Sgt
G Jaskowski, John (NMI) “Jack”, Sgt
None
F Simms, Cleo W., Cpl
A/C No. 43-27542 “Superstitious
A/C No. 43-27506 “Rebel Devil”
Aloysius”
Martin, William H., Jr., 2Lt
P Alger, LeRoy (NMI), 1Lt
Wakeley, Charles G., III, 2Lt
CP Runyon, Leroy C., 2Lt
None
N None
Mulholland, Robert W., 2Lt
B Webb, James, A., 2Lt
Mabbutt, William T., Sgt
E Ford, Leonard W., S/Sgt
Simberg, Alvin L., S/Sgt
R Williamson, Myles O., T/Sgt
Abbondanza, Anthony J., Sgt
G Flowers, Frank J., Sgt
None
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-4079 “Little David”
Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt
Johnson, Eric A., 2Lt
None
Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt
Partee, Watson L., Sgt
Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt
Mango, Vincent A. “Vince”, Sgt
Shand, Arthur T., PFC
A/C No. 43-4040 “Fearless Fosdick”
Muzinich, Anthony L. “Tony”, 2Lt
Wiechert, Stanley J., 2Lt
Lindell, Harold N., 2Lt
Fisher, Gerald E., 2Lt
O’Neil, James R., Sgt
Cowart, Eugene C., S/Sgt
Miller, Dale G., Sgt
None
447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 365/mission 364) Group Mission # 324: On
the second mission for the day, six of our ships participated in a raid on, Subiaco Road
Block, with Lt. Speer leading our squadron. Bombs concentrated in town and especially
in north section.
A/C No. 43-27636
A/C No. 43-27730 “Katie”
Button, Ervine J., 2Lt
P Speer, Marvin L., 2Lt
Walker, Marion E., 2Lt
CP Gillis, John R., 2Lt
None
N Matthewson, Merton K., Jr., 2Lt
Adcock, Leonard E., 2Lt
B James, Robert M., 2Lt
Baldridge, Grant W., Sgt
E Smith, William L., Sgt
McFarland, John F., S/Sgt
R Carlson, Carl M., T/Sgt
Corkill,
John
(NMI),
Sgt
Harriman, Elmon P., S/Sgt
G
None
F None
A/C No. 43-27473 “Paper Doll”
A/C No. 43-27492 “Reddie Teddie”
P Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt
Washburn, Guy M. “Pappy”, 2Lt
CP Woods, Richard J., 2Lt
None
N None
Rosenbledt, James M., 2Lt
B Mesna, Leeland A. “Lee”, 2Lt
Collins, Clint R., S/Sgt
E Fisher, Theodore M., S/Sgt
Chatters, Aubrey W., T/Sgt
R Reynolds, Frank J., S/Sgt
Blalock, Joe T., Sgt
G Richards, Charles M., Cpl
None
F None
A/C No. 43-27718
A/C No. 43-4029 “Mike Hunt”
Christian, Calvin B., 2Lt
P Manley, Ward E., 2Lt
Wigmore, William H., 2Lt
CP Wallace, Edwin E., 2Lt
None
N None
Melamed, Meyer G., 2Lt
B Gould, Joe W., F/O
Byrn, Ernest E., Sgt
E Morrissey, Raphael E., Cpl
Torrey, Francis S., S/Sgt
R Pierce, William H., Cpl
Bowman, John (NMI) “Red”, Sgt
G Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt
None
F Burns, Harry B., Pvt
447th BS: War Diary of: Mango, Vincent A. "Vince", Sgt, aerial gunner (Mission 16)
“Target: Narni RR Bridge Flak: None
Combat: 2:40
Bombs: 500 lbs
Escorts: Spits
Plane # 79 (43-4079 “Little David”)
Crew: P-Lt. Dean,
CP-Lt Johnson, B-Lt Spruill, E-Sgt Partee, R-SSG Alpino, G-Sgt Mango, F-PFC Shand
Target received its greatest concentration of hits across W and N approach and across
highway and road to W. Few bombs over and to SW”
Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt, radio-gunner
Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt, pilot
Johnson, Eric A., 2Lt, pilot,
Partee, Watson L., Sgt, engineer-gunner
Shand, Arthur T., PFC, photographer
Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt, bombardier
447th BS: War Diary of: Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt, gunner: “34th
mission, flew with Lt Manley, bombed Subiaco road junction, good bombing, pilot great
throttle jockey.”
Manley, Ward E., 2Lt, pilot
Mission 259 (323): At 09:25 19 planes off to bomb Narni S. Road bridge and dropped
152 x 500 bombs from 11,000 feet at 11:10. All planes returned at 12:25. No flak, 12
Spits escort. N end of N approach of bridge believed hit. Other bombs fell across
adjacent road. One element bombed smaller road bridge 1,000 feet E of target. Six
unidentified A/C flew parallel to formation but did not attack. Weather: CAVU.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27805 “Desirable”
VanRaam, Rudolph (NMI), 1Lt
Frazier, Leland R., 2Lt
Hickey, William O., 2Lt
McCue, William M., Jr., 1Lt
Brisco, Albert S., M/Sgt
Riss, Royal C., T/Sgt
Coleman, Seaton L., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27508
Blackwell, Robert G., 2Lt
Carrington, Charles C., 2Lt
None
Mallin, Theodore (NMI), 2Lt
Pineda, Nico M., Sgt
Hallman, Robert L., S/Sgt
Irvine, Josef F., Sgt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27530 “Twin Engine
Sadie”
McCabe, Norman Michael, 2Lt
Rosenau, Gustave D., 2Lt
None
McDonough, Thomas E., Jr., 2Lt
Gager, Joseph R., Sgt
Wilkinson, Robert M., S/Sgt
Bowman, Wilmer E., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27648 “Sweetie”
Barbour, Marshall Hall “Red”, 2Lt
Stevens, Ray B., 2Lt
None
Greene, Louis P., 2Lt
Blasingame, Emory J., Sgt
Kielich, Henry J., S/Sgt
Hutchinson, James (NMI), Sgt
France, Charles E., Jr., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27726
Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt
Riley, Robert L., 2Lt
None
Shaw, Charles W., 2Lt
Clark, Raymond S., Sgt
Holtzendorf, Henry (NMI), S/Sgt
Groome, Daingerfield M., Sgt
Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt
A/C No. 43-27538 “Down But Not
Out”
Kuykendall, James William “Kukie”, 1Lt
Ovard, Glen S., 2Lt
None
Carr, Randal C., Cpl
Ernst, David L., S/Sgt
Schaffner, Clarence Donovan, T/Sgt
Slafkes, Milton M., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 42-27640
Furey, Frank M. “Mickey”, 2Lt
Reedy, Walter W., 2lt
Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt
Farris, Stephen C., 2Lt
Perillo, Anthony L., S/Sgt
Doughty, Paul V., S/Sgt
Bennett, Ross F., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-4067 “The Big Swing”
Howard, Charles E., 2Lt
Warren, William F., 2Lt
None
Bearden, James E., 2Lt
Kershaw, Raymond T., S/Sgt
Dilts, Robert E., S/Sgt
Benton, Thomas H., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27706 “Silver Belle”
Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt
Winstead, Hungh J., 2Lt
None
Luckhaupt, Robert W., 2Lt
Donaud, Earl J., Sgt
Campbell, James R., S/Sgt
Dembrowski, Henry J., Sgt
None
Mission 260 (324): At 11:46 19 planes off to bomb Subiaco town and dropped 152 x 500
bombs from 11,000 feet at 13:30. All returned at 15:10. No flak, area cover. Bomb
pattern started E of town, walked through target through road W of town. Bombs were
concentrated in N section of town with several direct hits on main road. 15-20 M/T’s
were stationary on road just E of Subiaco. Weather: CAVU.
A/C No. 43-27720
P Olson, Orin E., 2Lt
CP Moyer, Emerson C., 2Lt
N None
B Maginn, Thomas A., 2Lt
E Sullivan, James G., Pvt
R Fry, Tom M., S/Sgt
G Montoro, John A., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27481
Cottle, Robert J., 2Lt
Leonard, Lee V., 2Lt
None
Martin, James M., 2Lt
Hospod, Benjamin (NMI), Sgt
Hassenbein, Sam (NMI), S/Sgt
Congdon, Harry W., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27668
P Amo, Leo W., 2Lt
CP Shear, Meyer (NMI), 2Lt
N None
B Kukorowski, Albert A., 2Lt
E Roberts, Charles J., Sgt
R Blackard, James R. “Jim”, S/Sgt
G DeGeorge, Herman (NMI), Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27631
Lyons, John B., 1Lt
Anderson, Douglas R., 2Lt
None
Burday, Harry (NMI), 2Lt
Rippel, Nat (NMI), Sgt
Thompson, Arthur R., Jr., S/Sgt
Krauss, Charles F., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-4076 (returned early – tail
guns jammed)
Brown, Wyndham E., III, 1Lt
Kirk, Theodore (NMI) “Ted”, 2Lt
None
Young, Robert B., 2Lt
Tracy, William G., Sgt
Corrigan, James F., Jr., S./Sgt
Mitchell, William C., Sgt
White, E. T., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27726
Dalbey, Roy R., 1Lt
Bard, John A., 2Lt
None
Kiska, George P., 2Lt
Hinton, Zane R., PFC
Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt
Crow, Roscoe J., Pvt
Sommer, Robert F., Sgt
Friday, 2 June 1944
In Italy, medium bombers attack road and rail bridges from N of the
battle area just below Rome to areas N of Rome; fighter-bombers continue to blast motor
transport, railways, trains, command posts, roads, and bridges in the battle area, having
particularly good success against vehicles.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Three mission of the usual 18/20 aircraft strength again
dispatched today. Subiaco again was well hit; the Spoleto RR bridge also suffered
probable hits. The last mission did not take off until 1700 and by the time the planes
were over the target of the Percile road bridge the haze and shadows predominated to
such an extent that the bridge could not be seen in time to bomb.
Squadrons: 445-10
446-0
447-10
448-0
Target: Spoleto RR Bridge.
Time OFF:
T.O.T.:
Time Down:
20 A/C took off to bomb Spoleto R.R. bridge – (A951613). RESULTS: Both
approaches and center of bridge believed hit; cluster of bombs 2000 ft. N of target may
have hit road bridge; some bombs fell S of target and hit in N section of town.
OPPOSITION ENCOUNTERED: Flak: Heavy, scant, inaccurate from Perugia A/D:
Heavy, scant, inaccurate from Castiglione d’Orcia.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Friday, 2 June 1944 (continued)
Squadrons: 445-0
446-10
447-0
448-10
Target: Subiaco Rd Block.
Time OFF:
T.O.T.:
Time Down:
20 A/C took off to bomb Subiaco Road Block – (G-250963. RESULTS: Greatest
concentration of bombs fell across SE intersection and run off into center of town.
Others observed falling on highway running W. through town and others short across
highway running in town from south. OPPOSITION ENCOUNTERED: Heavy, scant,
inaccurate reported from vicinity of G-2272.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Squadrons: 445-4
446-4
447-6
448-5
Target: Percile Rd Bridge.
Time OFF:
T.O.T.:
Time Down:
20 A/C took off to bomb Percile Road Bridge – (G-025665). No bombs dropped due to
leader not being able to pick up target in time. OPPOSITION ENCOUNTERED: None.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
445th BS War Diary: The squadron bombed the Spoleto railroad bridge today
destroying the bridge with a bombing accuracy of 84%. Free PX rations were distributed
and in this manner the accumulated profits were returned to the man. The new latrine
seemed to function satisfactorily. No complaints. They are screened in; they have
streamlined holes; they have upright strips of wood against which the opened seats may
rest so as to protect the backs of the men which formally served as a rest for the open
seats.
Gambler II”
P Wilson, Victor H., Capt
CP Cassidy, Charles F., Jr., Lt Col, HQ
321st BG
N Casaburi, Robert Roland, 2Lt
B Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 2Lt
R Marcoulier, William A., T/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27698 “Peggy Lou”
P Rygh, Malvin S. “Mal”, 2Lt
CP Shenk, Stanley R., 2Lt
N None
B Hagerman, Millard W., 2Lt
E Walther, Henry W., Sgt
R Kavan, Lester D., S/Sgt
G Tarr, Charles F., Jr., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27716 “Shit House
Mouse”
P Fischer, Franklyn R., 2Lt
CP Baker, Thomas J., 2Lt
N None
B Klein, Robert J., 2Lt
E Hope, Amos (NMI), Sgt
R Gray, John H., S/Sgt
G Henrich, James G., Sgt
F None
Pants”
Hardman, Albert F. “Al”, Jr., 2Lt
Weld, Willis R., 2Lt
None
Sides, Harry F., 2Lt
Giorgio, John B., S/Sgt
Bricen, Thomas J., Jr., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27740
Groose, William R. “Bud”, 2Lt
Duggan, Raymond E., 2Lt
None
Monk, William (NMI), 1Lt
Leith, Douglas L., Sgt
Scott, Aurelius M., S/Sgt
Jones, Harvey J., Sgt
None
None
Finkhouse, Lloyd L., 2Lt
None
P Shyshka, Lubomir P. “Cross Country”,
1Lt
CP Elliott, Joseph R., 2Lt
N None
B Maughan, George W., 1Lt
E Freiler, Walter C., Sgt
R Plunk, Charlie B., T/Sgt
G Zimmer, Henry G., Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27680 “Stuff”
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Swanson, Harry A., 2Lt
Glasford, Loren G., 2Lt
None
Woody, Louie M., Sgt
Butler, Russell J., S/Sgt
Valley, Arnold E., Sgt
None
None
Baldwin, Harold D., 2Lt
Dowd, Stephen J., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27572 “Babs” (spare –
filled in)
Gunder, William H., 2Lt
McLaughlin, Elwood F., Jr., 2Lt
None
Palmer, Richard K., 2Lt
Hickey, William R., Sgt
Rockett, James J., S/Sgt
Imbastaro, Alexander J., S/Sgt
None
P Russell, Lawrence Lee “Scrap Iron”, 1Lt Wolfe, Robert A., 2Lt
Hadsell, Donald M., 2Lt
CP Moore, Henry D., 2Lt
None
N Napple, Francis L., 2Lt
Rehrig, Earl E., 2Lt
B Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt
Malloy, Edward J., Sgt
E Knight, Arnold K., Sgt
Johnson, John E., T/Sgt
R Stone, Donald R., T/Sgt
Andrews, Lamar C., S/Sgt
G McGinley, Joseph B., Sgt
None
F None
A/C No. 43-27740 – (lead spare)
Duggan, Raymond E., 2Lt
None
N None
Mark, Lincoln W., Sgt
E Jones, Robert C., Sgt
Sauer, Carlton F., S/Sgt
G Imbastaro, Alexander J., S/Sgt
None
F None
446th BS War Diary: Lieut. Colonel Schwane returns to the United States and two of
his combat crew members, Staff Sergeants South and Knapp fly with him. Captain Paul
T. Cooper assumes command of the squadron.
Cooper, Paul T., Capt, pilot
Knapp, Walter E., S/Sgt, gunner
Schwane, Henry H., Lt Col, pilot
South, William R., S/Sgt, gunner
TARGET: Subiaco Road Block, Italy.
DATE: 2 June 1944
446th Planes: 10
Lt. LeClair led the formation. Greatest concentration of bombs fell across SE
intersection and ran up into center of town. Others observed falling on highway running
N through town, and other short across highway. Flak was heavy, scant, inaccurate. No
fighters.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt
None
Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt
Kreider, John L., Sgt
McKearin, William Jerome, Sgt
Bender, Thomas J., Pvt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
LeClair, Edward R., 1Lt
Wozniak, Stanley E., 2Lt
Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt
Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt
Velarde, Servando J., Jr., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27480
Lewis, Vernon (NMI), 2Lt
None
Kiernan, Noble J., 2Lt
DeAngelo, Ralph J., Sgt
Thornton, Lotus M., Sgt
None
None
Forsberg, Robert A., 2Lt
None
P Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 2Lt
CP Grove, Russell V., 2Lt
N None
B Clausen, Lawrence A., 2Lt
E Aderholt, William J., Jr., Sgt
R Poorman, William H., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27745
Church, Edwin Adem, 2Lt
None
Lippy, Harvey W., 2Lt
Schreiner, Lester B. “Les”, Sgt
Holder, Paul F., S/Sgt
Ricke, Richard O., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 42-64549
N None
B Hogman, Frans H., 2Lt
G Bryan, Dwight L., Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27490 “Mrs C”
Jordan, Henry L., 2Lt
Gibbons, George H., 2Lt
None
Mayo, Jack D., 2Lt
Kane, Ronald J., Sgt
Bufkin, Francis P., S/Sgt
Burrow, Isom F., Cpl
Pemberton, Francis R., Lt Col, HQ 321st
BG (observer)
Wojcik, Walter (NMI), 2Lt
Goodrich, John W., 2Lt
None
Rice, Sumner W., 1Lt
Lundtoft, Hans G., Sgt
Kaufman, Sanders S., S/Sgt
Foertsch, Jean H., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27497 “Barbara”
Hively, Harold Henry, 2Lt
Pietrowski, Stanley J., 2Lt
None
Noel, Paul R., 2Lt
Crozer, Robert L., S/Sgt
Larson, Ralph L., Sgt
None
TARGET: Percile Road Bridge, Italy.
DATE: 2 June 1944
446th Planes: 4
Lt. Murray led the formation. No bombs dropped. Target not picked up in time. No
flak, no fighters.
Murray, Richard E., 2Lt, pilot, 447th
P Vivas, Frank Paul 1Lt
B Kiernan, Noble J., 2Lt
E Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt
R Freeman, Cecil O., S/Sgt
G Lowitz, Orville W., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-4097 “Tiny?” (later
Darlene)
N None
G Slezak, Alex E., Sgt
F None
None
Clausen, Lawrence A., 2Lt
Poorman, William H., S/Sgt
None
None
None
446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (mission 46, Pilot)
Co-Pilot: Matthews A/C B-25J-1-NC: 43-27696 “Baby Blue Eyes”
Target: Subiaco Road Block, Italy.
Flying Time: 3:55 (78th mission in MTO)
446th BS: War Diary of: McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt, bombardier:
“Not on a mission today. Hung around tent all a.m., cleaned tent etc. Col. Schwane left
for home today, everybody happy. Practice PDI mission @ 1300 with Hawkes. After
practice mission went into Solenzara with Chudars to pick up our Laundry. To show
tonite – “Honeymoon Lodge”, was ok but half way thru it the projector broke.
Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt, pilot
Schwane, Henry H., Lt Col, pilot, Commander
447th BS War Diary: S/Sgt. Herman Konchinsky has been relieved of assignment and
transferred to Personnel Center No. 6 P.B.S. for transshipment on rotation to the United
States. Major Raymond D. Sampson, on leave of absence to the United States. Captain
Robert C. Olson, is appointed commanding officer during the absence of Major Raymond
D. Sampson. Captain Thomas C. Bounds, assistant operations officer, has taken over
Captain Olson’s duties as operations officer.
Bounds, Thomas C., Capt, pilot
Konchinsky, Herman (NMI), S/Sgt, bombardier
Murray, Richard E., 2Lt, pilot, 447th
Olson, Robert C., Capt, pilot
Sampson, Raymond D. “Sammy”, Maj, pilot, Commander
Wiginton, J. Maurice “Wigs”, 2Lt, pilot
our ships participated in a raid on, Spoleto RR Bridge, with Lt. Wiginton leading our
squadron. Bombs started east of town – walked thru target area. Both approaches and
center of bridge believed hit – cluster of bombs, 2000 feet N of target may have hit road
bridge. Some bombs fell off target and in north section of town.
A/C No. 43-3522 “Hunky Dorey”
P Christian, Calvin B., 2Lt
CP Wigmore, William H., 2Lt
N None
B Melamed, Meyer G., 2Lt
E Byrn, Ernest E., Sgt
R Torrey, Francis S., S/Sgt
G Bowman, John (NMI) “Red”, Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27520 “Amorous Anne”
N None
B Niedelman, Hyman (NMI), 2Lt
G Bauder, Harold R., Sgt
F None
P Grimse, Ralph T., 2Lt
CP Cunningham, Robert T., 2Lt
N None
B Altman, Irving L., 2Lt
E Scarberry, Harold W., Sgt
R Vineski, Robert R. “The Reverend”,
S/Sgt
G Mitchell, Rennie (NMI), S/Sgt
None
Simms, Cleo W., Cpl
A/C No. 43-27701
Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt
Monger, Samuel A. “Sam”, Jr., 2Lt
Rye, Wayne T., Jr., 2Lt
LaFountain, Ned F., S/Sgt
None
Wiginton, J. Maurice “Wigs”, 2Lt
Brown, Grover C., Jr., 2Lt
Olsen, Svend P., 1Lt
Jones, Claude F., 1Lt
Gillies, Robert H., S/Sgt
Mathews, William E., S/Sgt
Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, Sgt
None
P Nettles, Forrest Truett, 2Lt
CP Johnson, Eric A., 2Lt
N None
B Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt
E Quintenz, Robert P., Sgt
R Orloff, Sidney (NMI), S/Sgt
G Burke, William H., Jr., Sgt
F None
Weather”)
P Mims, Nathan (NMI), 2Lt
CP Hall, Earl W., 2Lt
N None
B Spilko, Harold (NMI), 2Lt
E Curry, Hughie L., Sgt
R Korzeniowski, Edward S., S/Sgt
G Sinclair, Ralph (NMI), Sgt
F None
Banks, Herbert J., 1Lt
Remmel, Earl Howard “The Fox”, 2Lt
None
Anderson, Sherman E., 2Lt
Koecher, Robert W., Sgt
Hubert, Leo G., T/Sgt
Bushnell, Jordan L., S/Sgt
None
Aloysius”
Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt
None
None
our ships participated in second mission of day to attack, Percile Road Bridge, with Lt.
Murray, leading group. No bombs dropped due to leader not being able to pick up target
in time.
P Murray, Richard E., 2Lt
CP Cameron, William D. “Bill”, Jr., Maj,
HQ 321st BG
N Huffman, William C., 2Lt
B Lindell, Harold N., 2Lt
E Dawson, Roy C., Sgt
R Toole, John F., S/Sgt
G Fowler, Harold E., Sgt
F None
None
None
N None
G Corkill, John (NMI), Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27730 “Katie”
P Button, Ervine J., 2Lt
CP Walker, Marion E., 2Lt
N None
B Adcock, Leonard E., 2Lt
E Baldridge, Grant W., Sgt
R McFarland, John F., S/Sgt
G Harriman, Elmon P., S/Sgt
F Shand, Arthur T., PFC
A/C No. 43-27779
None
None
A/C No. 43-27718
None
Gould, Joe W., F/O
Sheppard, Luther Edgar “L.E.”, Jr. Sgt
None
“Target: Spoleto RR BR.
Flak: HIS
Combat: 2:35
Bombs: 500 lbs
Escorts: None Plane # 542 (43-27542 “Superstitious Aloysius”) Crew: P-Lt. Dean,
CP-Lt Ramey, B-Lt Spruill, E-Sgt Partee, R-SSG Alpino, G-Sgt Mango
Both approaches and center of bridge hit.”
mission, flew with Wigs, bombed Spoleto road bridge, fair bombing, Perugia air field
drew field of flak away for them.”
Wiginton, J. Maurice "Wigs", 2Lt, pilot
Mission 261 (326): At 09:17 20 planes off to bomb Subiaco town road block and 19
dropped 152 x 500 bombs from 11,000 feet at 11:05, All returned at 12:50. No E/A,
heavy, scant inaccurate flak, no planes holed. Area cover. Greatest concentration of
bombs fell across SE inter-section and through center of town. Hits were observed also
on highway running N through town and across highway running into town from S.
Weather: CAVU.
A/C No. 43-27640
A/C No. 43-27652 “Out of Bounds”
P Dossey, Vernon Curtis, 2Lt
CP Smith, Richard H., Col, 321st BG
Commander
None
N Duncan, George F., 2Lt
B Malec, Joseph A., 2Lt
E Davis, Jimmie L., S/Sgt
R Parham, James E., T/Sgt
G Wald, Douglas A., Sgt
None
F None
A/C No. 43-27631
A/C No. 43-27720
P Brown, Wyndham E., III, 1Lt
Mitchell, Robert E., 2Lt
CP Goff, Melvin Franklin, 2Lt
Feeley, Walter C., Jr., 1Lt
N None
B Kiska, George P., 2Lt
E Tracy, William G., Sgt
R Corrigan, James F., Jr., S/Sgt
Mitchell,
William
C.,
Sgt
G
None
F None
A/C No. 43-27508
A/C No. 43-27528
P Blackwell, Robert G., 2Lt
Holcombe, Dewey R., 2Lt
CP Grady, John R., 2Lt
None
N None
Maginn, Thomas A., 2Lt
B Schlenk, Henry O., 2Lt
E Pineda, Nico M., Sgt
R Hallman, Robert L., S/Sgt
G Irvine, Josef F., Sgt
Edwards, Clarence C., S/Sgt
F None
P Riener, William F., 2Lt
Kruse, Milford E., 2Lt
None
N Quartuccio, Anthony P., 2Lt
Blume, Wilber T., 2Lt
B Petit, Rene P., 1Lt
E Luton, Howard W., S/Sgt
R Walker, Jack L., S/Sgt
G Trigler, Louis E., Sgt
White, E. T., Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-4068 “The Dutchess”
McKay, Donald I., 2Lt
None
A/C No. 43-4076
Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 2Lt
Ovard, Glen S., 2Lt
Joyce, Robert W. “Dead-eye”, 1Lt
Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt
Neuman, Robert A., Sgt
None
Mission 262 (327): At 16:50 20 planes off to bomb Percile road bridge. Due to heavy
ground haze, lead plane failed to identify target and all planes returned bombs to base.
No flak but six unidentified planes near Rieti. Submarine heading 270º observed at 41º
45’ N and 10º 02’ E. Weather: Heavy ground haze.
A/C No. 43-4051
Goff, Melvin Franklin, 2Lt
None
Denny, Joseph C., S/Sgt
None
Sadie”
P Moss, Raymond W., 1Lt
CP Frazier, Leland R., 2Lt
N Hickey, William O., 2Lt
B Joyce, Robert W. “Dead-eye”, 1Lt
E Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt
R Burr, Harry C., S/Sgt
G Sharpsteen, Robert E., S/Sgt
F None
P Howard, Charles E., 2Lt
CP Kruse, Milford E., 2Lt
N None
B Shaw, Charles W., 2Lt
E Kershaw, Raymond T., S/Sgt
R Dilts, Robert E., S/Sgt
G Congdon, Harry W., S/Sgt
F Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-4037 “Cherry Fizz”
Riener, William F., 2Lt
Grady, John R., 2Lt
None
Petit, Rene P., 1Lt
Luton, Howard W., S/Sgt
Griffin, William C., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-4027
None
Judy, Philip R., 2Lt
Clark, Raymond S., S/Sgt
None
Saturday, 3 June 1944
In Italy, medium bombers pound bridges in Corona Italy, further
damaging the enemy's communications system; fighter-bombers continue close support
of embattled ground forces immediately S of Rome and attack several bridges N of the
city to hinder a possible withdrawal of enemy forces; light bombers attack ammunition
and fuel dumps.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: The Castiglione Fiorentino and the Cortona RR Bridge were
in receipt of our bombs this date—pictures showed good concentrations about both
bridges with approaches at least well hit. A road junction E. of the bridge at Cortona was
also hit by a stray cluster of bombs.
Squadrons: 445-3
446-0
447-3
448-13
Target: Cortona RR Bridge.
Time OFF:
T.O.T.:
Time Down:
19 A/C took off to bomb Cortona R.R. Bridge – (R-354096). RESULTS: Bridge hit.
One span collapsed according to report from crew on second mission. Small highway
bridge out. Road junction at R-357101 hit. (Small highway bridge that was cut is at R359098).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Saturday, 3 June 1944 (continued)
Squadrons: 445-10
446-0
447-10
448-0
Target: Castiglion Fiorentino RR Bridge.
Time OFF:
T.O.T.:
Time Down:
20 A/C took off to bomb Castiglion Fiorentino. RESULTS: Very good concentration of
bombs in target area with direct hits reported on both ends and center of bridge with other
bombs across on road bridge to E; some short between road and railroad with a few over
S. and E. of town.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
445th BS War Diary: The squadron had two missions again today. It bombed the
Corona railroad bridge, Italy knocking out the bridge with a bombing accuracy of 88%.
It also bombed the railroad bridge at Castiglione Fiorentino, Italy knocking out this
bridge with a bombing accuracy of 81%. The men commenced to lay out a baseball
diamond near the squadron area. Lt. Humphrey, who has been the Supply Officer for the
squadron since it was activated in the States, left the squadron to take on a new
assignment in the 310th Bombardment Group.
Humphrey, Malcolm R., Lt, supply
A/C No. 43-27519 (picture of Hulagirl - no name/lettering)
Rigler,
Edward
J., 2Lt
P
CP Dyer, Robert H., 2Lt
N VenJohn, George G., 2Lt
F None
A/C No. 43-27680 “Stuff”
P Swanson, Harry A., 2Lt
CP Glasford, Loren G., 2Lt
N None
B Barton, Samuel V., 2Lt
E Woody, Louie M., Sgt
R Butler, Russell J., S/Sgt
G Valley, Arnold E., Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27572 “Babs”
None
Werner, Samuel (NMI), 2Lt
None
Gambler II”
P Hatcher, Leon F., Jr., 1Lt
CP Duggan, Raymond E., 2Lt
B Wren, Frank J., 2Lt
E Hawkins, Vernon L., Sgt
F None
Mouse”
N None
F None
Martin, John W., 2Lt
None
None
A/C No. 43-27740
Elliott, James R., Jr., 2Lt
None
Scott, Aurelias M., S/Sgt
None
CP Richardson, John S., 2Lt
N None
F None
N Smith, Raymond (NMI), 2Lt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
A/C No. 43-27769 “Miss Fancy Pants”
None
Place, Winston R., 2Lt
Ottinger, Warren F., 2Lt
None
Krause, Richard E. “Dick”, 2Lt
Smith, William F., Sgt
McDonald, Thomas E., S/Sgt
Bates, Leonard H., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27553 “Evora” (lead
spare)
Shyshka, Lubomir P. “Cross Country”,
1Lt
Jeffery, James C., 2Lt
Voelker, Joseph M., 1Lt
Galindo, Daniel (NMI), 2Lt
Plunk, Charlie B., T/Sgt
Zimmer, Henry G., Sgt
None
446th BS War Diary: Usual squadron duties as there is no mission.
“Practice bombing mission with Hawkes & Burandt. CE-132. Shaved, showered, and
sacked this afternoon. Meeting of all officers @ 1745, nice talk by Capt. Cooper. Rec’d
Air Medal at tonites meeting. (G.O. # 39, XII AAF, 4-8-44). After supper stayed in club
listening to radio, reading etc. Went to show, saw the end of last nite’s picture, turned
out ok.
Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt, pilot
Cooper, Paul T., Capt, pilot, Commander
447th BS War Diary: Today’s flight training consisted of local test flights and local
transition. Capt Olson, conducted a class on formation assembly, and landing procedure
for 27 pilots and 27 co-pilots. Lt. Windler, held a class for six new bombardiers on target
identification, use of computers and bombs racks.
Alger, LeRoy (NMI), 1Lt, pilot
Stocking, Eugene, E., 1Lt, pilot
Windler, John H., 1Lt, bombardier
Three of our ships also participated in a raid on Cortona RR Bridge, with Lt. Alger,
leading squadron. Good concentration of bombs in target area – bridge hit and small
highway bridge hit. Some bombs to west of target. Bombing accuracy – 88% mission
efficiency – 88%.
CP Brown, Grover C. Jr., 2Lt
N None
R MacNeil, Joseph W., S/Sgt
F None
N Lindell, Harold N., 2Lt
B Webb, James A., 2Lt
F None
Gillis, John R., 2Lt
None
None
447h BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 370/mission 369) Group Mission # 329: 10 of
our ships participated in a raid on Castiglion Fiorentino Bridge, with Lt. Stocking leading
squadron. Very good concentration of bombs in target area with direct hits on both ends
and center of bridge. Some bombs across to road bridge to east. A few bombs short and
over to south and east of town. Bombing accuracy – 81% mission efficiency – 65%.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Manley, Ward E., 2Lt
Wallace, Edwin E., 2Lt
None
Niedelman, Hyman (NMI), 2Lt
Morrissey, Raphael E., Cpl
Pierce, William H., Cpl
Corkill, John (NMI), Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27730 “Katie”
Cloward, Glannin A., Capt
Neiman, William E., 2Lt
None
Nelson, George, B., 2Lt
Dimondstein, Herbert (NMI), Sgt
See, Russell K., S/Sgt
Connolly, Paul B., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27718
Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt
None
Mesna, Leeland A. “Lee”, 2Lt
Fisher, Theodore M., S/Sgt
Reynolds, Frank J., S/Sgt
Richards, Charles M., Cpl
None
Aloysius”
Seavey, George D., 1Lt
Woods, Richard J., 2Lt
Huffman, William C., 2Lt
Schwartz, Arthur (NMI), S/Sgt
S/Sgt
Grant, James H., S/Sgt
None
Stocking, Eugene E., 1Lt
Matthewson, Merton K., Jr., 2Lt
Martin, Wayne R., 2Lt
Tollefson, Walter F. K., Cpl
Bilski, Walter J., S/Sgt
Veid, Joseph (NMI), Sgt
None
None
None
None
Keefe, John A., S/Sgt
Holmes, Ora E., Jr., PFC
A/C No. 43-27779
None
McDermott, James W., 2Lt
Simms, Cleo W., Cpl
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-3403 “Incendiary Blonde”
Grimse, Ralph T., 2Lt
None
Altman, Irving L., 2Lt
Smith, William L., Sgt
Burns, Harry B., Pvt
Schnoebelen, Orval L., 2Lt
Bastin, Melville R., 2Lt
None
McCaleb, Harold G., 2Lt
Clyne, Everett H., Sgt
Gaydos, John P., T/Sgt
Jaskowski, John (NMI) “Jack”, Sgt
None
Mission 263 (328): At 08:05 19 planes off to bomb Cortona RR/bridge. One span
collapsed. Further report impossible due to loss of Intelligence Summary.
Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt
Bard, John A., 2Lt
Bond, Edward N., 2Lt
Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt
Wilkerson, John J., Cpl
Jacobson, Fred (NMI), S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27481
P Howard, Charles E., 2Lt
CP Tetlow, John S., 2Lt
N None
B Mallin, Theodore (NMI), 2Lt
E Kershaw, Raymond T., S/Sgt
R Dilts, Robert E., S/Sgt
G Benton, Thomas H., Sgt
F None
P Lonsdorf, Frank L., Jr., 2Lt
CP Rosenau, Gustave D., 2Lt
N None
B Comfort, Edward P., 2Lt
E Clark, Raymond S., Sgt
R Holtzendorf, Henry (NMI), S/Sgt
G Groome, Daingerfield M., Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27523
Lyons, John B., 1Lt
Knauss, Charles F., Sgt
None
None
Martin, James M., Jr., 2Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27668
Dalbey, Roy R., 1Lt
Reedy, Walter W., 2Lt
Bongiovanni, Michael (NMI), 2Lt
Quartuccio, Anthony P., 2Lt
Robertshaw, David F., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27726
CP Shear, Meyer (NMI), 2Lt
N None
B McKinley, Robert H., 2Lt
G Montoro, John A., Sgt
F France, Charles E., Jr., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27631
None
Corrigan, James F., Jr., S/Sgt
None
P Amo, Leo W., 2Lt
CP Tilton, Harvey S., 2Lt
N Duncan, George F., 2Lt
F None
A/C No. 43-27640
P McCabe, Norman Michael, 2Lt
N None
B Carr, Randal C., Cpl
E Gager, Joseph R., Sgt
R Wilkinson, Robert M., S/Sgt
G Bowman, Wilmer E., Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-4076
None
Schlenk, Henry O., 2Lt
None
Out”
None
McRee, Malcolm B., 1Lt
A/C No. 43-4027
None
White, E. T., Sgt
448h BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 370/mission 369) Group Mission # 329:
Sunday, 4 June 1944
In Italy, medium bombers hit railroad bridges in NC Italy; fighterbombers concentrate on motor transport on roads N of Rome over which the enemy is
retreating as US Fifth Army columns converge on the city amidst an enthusiastic
welcome by the populace; a record number of 600+ motor transport are claimed
destroyed and almost as many more damaged by AAF and Royal Air Force (RAF) units
of the Mediterranean
HQ 321st BG War Diary: The two missions against the Ronta Viaducts found too many
clouds at the primary so bombed the alternate: Viareggio Rail Bridge. 36 aircraft against
that one bridge was a little too much and it was last seen collapsing. Bombs also cut
tracks North and South of bridge.
MISSION Nos. 331 to 369 incl. are B-25G reports of mission from 5 August
1943 to 27 September 1943, which were formerly kept apart from regular mission reports
but which are now included to keep straight the number of mission flown by the Group.
MISSION No. 330: Date of action: 13 May 1944. 1A/C took off on Submarine
Search, 100 miles E of Corsica. RESULTS: Sub sighted and fired on plane then crash
dived before plane could make bomb run.
Squadrons: 445- 0
446-10
447- 0
448- 9
Target: Ronta Viaduct – Bombed Viareggio RR Bridge.
Time OFF:
T.O.T.: 1212
Time Down:
19 A/C took off to bomb Ronta Viaduct (Q-935934) but bombed alternate – Viareggio
Rail Bridge. RESULTS: Fine concentration of bombs reported in target area with
several direct hits on bridge. One concentration just to S of bridge scores tracks; others N
with several observations of large explosion in immediate vicinity of bridge to N and W.
OPPOSITION ENCOUNTERED: None.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sunday, 4 June 1944 (continued)
Squadrons: 445- 13
446- 3
447- 0
448- 4
Target: Ronta Viaduct – Bombed Viareggio RR Bridge.
Time OFF:
T.O.T.: 1212
Time Down:
20 A/C took off to bomb alternate target of Viareggio Rail Bridge. RESULTS: Bombs
somewhat scattered and observations were difficult due to previous missions bombing.
Hits reported on the bridge with others short to NE, and across N approach and on road
overpass at that point. Some bombs observed over to SW among buildings.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Squadrons: 445- 2
446-0
447- 15
448- 1
Target: Road Bridge near Rome at F-754783
Time OFF:
T.O.T.: 1200
Time Down:
18 A/C took off to bomb road bridge near Rome at F-754765. RESULTS: Formation
made 2 runs on target; all but 1st element dropped on first run. Smoke obscured accurate
observation. Bridge and both approaches believe hit. Road W of bridge also cut.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Squadrons: 445- 3
446-5
447- 5
448- 5
Target: Viterbo Rd Block at A-417215
Time OFF: 1409
T.O.T.: 1515
Time Down: 1630
18 A/C took off to bomb Viterbo Road Block at (A-417215) Target of opportunity
bombed. RESULTS: Being unable to get into target due to weather, only 4 planes
dropped on target of opportunity between F-5365 and F-3590, a road bridge and a small
M/Y. Unobserved results. OPPOSITION ENCOUNTERED: None.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------445th BS War Diary: The squadron bombed the railroad bridge at Viareggio, Italy
scoring hits on the bridge with a bombing accuracy of 57%. There was a lot of activity at
the Officers Club tonight. The orchestra sounded like something heard in a fashionable
night club back in the States. There were some nurses from a nearby hospital to add to
the gayety. The squadron theme song, with an unmentionable name, was played as usual
at the opening and close of activities. The theme song was written by Captain Strenger
and put to music by Captain Smith.
Smith, William C. "Doc", Capt, surgeon
Strenger, Marshall C., Capt, pilot
P Russell, Lawrence Lee “Scrap Iron”, 1Lt
CP Tarmichael, Arthur J., 1Lt
G McGinley, Joseph B., Sgt
F None
None
Emery, Ben D., 2Lt
Yoa, Harry (NMI), Sgt
None
P Coale, Julian R. “Cozy”, Jr., 1Lt
N None
B Finkhouse, Lloyd L., 2Lt
E Isbell, Everett N., Cpl
R Leach, Earl V., S/Sgt
G McClary, Louis E., Sgt
F None
P Lyons, Lawrence L., 2Lt
N None
B Robson, Herbert E., 2Lt
E Cummings, Walter T., Sgt
R Hall, Warren Francis, S/Sgt
G Weaver, Dale W., Cpl
F None
A/C No. 43-27553 “Evora”
B VenJohn, George G., 2Lt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Payne, Lawrence J., 2Lt
None
Smith, William F., Jr., Sgt
None
None
A/C No. 43-27572 “Babs”
None
Brule, Gordon J., 2Lt
Hickey, William R., Sgt
Shiloh, Andrew (NMI), T/Sgt
None
Thompson, Henry C., Jr., 2Lt
None
Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), Sgt
None
Gambler II”
Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt
Morgan, John A., 2Lt
York, Rufus (NMI), Sgt
Marcoulier, William A., T/Sgt
Reddy, John E., S/Sgt
None
Mouse”
N None
F None
(wing spare)
P Hammar, Robert L., 2Lt
N None
B Baldwin, Harold O., 2Lt
E Dowd, Stephen J., Sgt
R Kneisel, Charles W., S/Sgt
G Decker, Robert J., Sgt
F None
None
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27680 “Stuff”
Wolfe, Robert A., 2Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27740
None
Gifford, Robert H., 2Lt
Kofmehl, James J., Sgt
Kramer, Henry P., Sgt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 42-64529
Register, Percy D., Maj, Commander
Simpkins, Everett L., 2Lt
Poirier, Andre (NMI), Sgt
DeLaune, William P., S/Sgt
Miller, Robert Ryal, Sgt
None
1Lt
None
Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 1Lt
None
A/C No. 43-3631 “FAN - IT”
N None
F None
446th BS War Diary: A mission is flown with successful results.
TARGET: Viareggio Rail Bridge, Italy.
DATE: 4 June 1944
446th Planes: 10
Capt. Cooper led the formation. Fine concentration of bombs reported in target area with
several directs on bridge reported. Several observations of large explosion in immediate
vicinity of bridge reported as being just to N and W. No flak, no fighters. Lt. Mickel
returned early because of fuel leak.
A/C No. 43-27477 “Boots”
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt
Mowry, Michael L. S., S/Sgt
None
Ivankovig, Paul J., 2Lt
None
Stapleton, Carl B., Sgt
None
Darlene)
Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt
Dunn, Albert W., 2Lt
Bellamy, Herbert E., S/Sgt
Sweedler, Max (NMI), S/Sgt
Boatright, Benjamin (NMI), Jr. “Ben”,
Sgt
None
Taylor, Richard E., F/O
None
Harrison, Hoyt V., S/Sgt
Finney, Preston N., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27678 “Lemmon Lu”
P Cooper, Paul T., Capt, Commander
CP Cassidy, Charles F., Jr., Lt Col, HQ
321st BG
N Franklin, Arthur E., 2Lt
B Mottley, John F., 2Lt
E Clickner, Albert H., S/Sgt
R Miles, Walter J., Jr., S/Sgt
G Nemet, Michael (NMI), S/Sgt
F None
Fontaine, Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt
Trosky, Chester J., 2Lt
None
Noel, Paul R., 2Lt
Nagy, Julius L., S/Sgt
Bruner, Edward (NMI), S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27480
P Lewis, Vernon (NMI), 2Lt
CP Born, Walter E., Jr., 2Lt
N None
R Kaufman, Sanders S., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27490 “Mrs C” (returned
early – gas leaks)
N None
B Pettit, Robert H., 2Lt
E Lundtoft, Hans G., S/Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Farber, Joseph L., 2Lt
Brawn, Jean H., S/Sgt
Green, Salem M., S/Sgt
Casey, Michael F., Sgt
None
Vivas, Frank Paul, 1Lt
Sacker, John R. “Sad Sack”, 2Lt
Hogman, Frans H., 2Lt
Jacob, Elmer A., Jr., PFC
Bove, Anthony P., S/Sgt
Brown, Ronald M., Sgt
None
Matzinger, Keith Robinson, 1Lt
None
Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt
Mitchell, John J., S/Sgt
Wiacek, Emil J., Sgt
None
TARGET: Viareggio Rail Bridge, Italy.
DATE: 4 June 1944
446th Planes: 3
Lt. Russell, 445th Sqdn, led the formation. Bombs somewhat scattered and observation
difficult due to previous missions bombings. Some hits were reported on bridge, some
observed over to SW among buildings. No flak no fighters.
Russell, Lawrence Lee “Scrap Iron”, 2Lt, pilot, 445th BS
None
Howe, Frank M., Jr., T/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27745
N None
B Gilligan, John W., 2Lt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Ligon, Walton M., 2Lt
None
Clay, Donald W., Sgt
Fellmer, Carl M., S/Sgt
Casper, Henry G., S/Sgt
None
TARGET: Viterbo Road Block, Italy.
DATE: 4 June 1944
446th Planes: 5
Lt. Armstrong led the formation. Being unable to get into target due to weather, four
planes dropped on targets of opportunity. One was a road bridge, the other a small M/Y.
Results unobserved. No flak, no fighters.
Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt, pilot, 448th, BS
None
Kreider, John L., S/Sgt
McKearin, William Jerome, S/Sgt
None
P LeClair, Edward R., 1Lt
CP Grove, Russell V., 2Lt
B Mayo, Jack D., 2Lt
E Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt
R Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 42-64549
CP Peterson, Frederick I., 2Lt
N None
R Rousos, Milton P., S/Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Petrella, Luigi C., Sgt
Bundy, Garland A., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My Heart”
Wallace, Robert D., 2Lt
None
Sitts, Lonnie C., 2Lt
None
Co-Pilot: Matthews A/C B-25J-1-NC: 43-27503 “Miss Arabella”
Target: Viterbo Road Block, Italy.
“Scheduled on a mission today, flying with Chudars.
Pre-briefed 1300
T.O. 0930
Pilot: Chudars
CoPilot: O’Reilly
Ship # 074 (43-4074 - picture of seated lady - no name/lettering) Alt, 11,300
Bombs: 8 – 500 # Demos
Position: 2-2-3
Target: Road bridge 4 mi. West of Viterbo (42° 23’ N - 12° 05’ E). Got as far as I.P.,
target observed by weather. No fighters or flak.
Got our new Italian Cooks in this evening.
listening to radio, reading, etc. Lewis feeling good.
Reilly, John A., 2Lt, pilot
Hung around club all evening
Flying Time 02:25 hrs.”
Lewis, Vernon (NMI), 2Lt, pilot
447th BS War Diary: Morning Report: Officers – 91. Enlisted Men – 315. Today’s
training consisted of local transition.
447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 373/mission 372) Group Mission # 372: 15
of our ships participated in a raid on Littorio Rd. Bridge, with Lt. Wiginton leading the
mission. Good concentration of bombs in target area. Bridge and both approaches hit
and road west of bridge also hit. Bombing accuracy – 99% Mission efficiency – 89%.
Haynes, Eldon R., 2Lt
Jones, Claude E., 1Lt
None
Weather”)
P Murray, Richard E., 2Lt
CP Remmel, Earl Howard “The Fox”, 2Lt
N Lindell, Harold N., 2Lt
B Huffman, William C., 2Lt
E Dawson, Roy C., Sgt
R Toole, John F., S/Sgt
G Fowler, Harold E., Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27498 “Ave Maria”
Alger, LeRoy (NMI), 1Lt
Runyon, Leroy C., 2Lt
None
Webb, James A., 2Lt
Ford, Leonard W., S/Sgt
Williamson, Myles O., T/Sgt
Bauder, Harold R., Sgt
None
Schnoebelen, Orval L., 2Lt
None
McCaleb, Harold G., 2Lt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Mims, Nathan (NMI), 2Lt
Hall, Earl W., 2Lt
None
Curry, Hughie L., Sgt
Korzeniowski, Edward S., S/Sgt
Sinclair, Ralph (NMI), Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27718
None
None
None
Krafka, Edward (NMI), 2Lt
None
Watson, James N., 2Lt
MacNeil, Joseph W., S/Sgt
May, Frederick J., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27636
None
None
None
Nelson, George B., 2Lt
Balling, Robert J., S/Sgt
None
Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt
None
None
None
None
None
None
Aloysius”
CP Brown, Grover C., Jr., 2Lt
N None
S/Sgt
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27751 “MMR” (Meet Mrs.
Runyon)
None
None
447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 374/mission 373) Group Mission # 373: Four
of our ships also participated in a raid on Viterbo Road Bridge, for the second mission of
the day, with Lt. Muzinich leading squadron. Target obscured by clouds, therefore all
planes returned with bombs.
P Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt
CP Rice, Ernest C., 2Lt
N None
F None
P Magne, Henry J. “Joe”, 2Lt
CP Ramey, Gordon A. “Gordy”, 2Lt
N None
B Vieser, Walter N., 2Lt
E Engels, Robert W., Sgt
R Pelak, Andrew (NMI), Sgt
G Tarra, Frederick J., Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27730 “Katie”
Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt
Robinson, Lester W., 2Lt
None
Gould, Joe W., F/O
A/C No. 43-27701
None
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27785
None
None
“Target: Viterbo Road Block
Flak: None
Combat: 2:25
Bombs: 500 lbs
Escorts: None
Plane # 730 (43-27730 “Katie”)
Crew: FP-Lt Dean, CP-Lt
Robinson, B-F/O Gould, E-Sgt Partee, R-SSG Alpino, G- Sgt Mango, F-Pvt Burns
Did not bomb due to 8/10ths coverage of cumulus clouds”
Burns, Harry B., Pvt, photographer
Gould, Joe W., F/O, bombardier
Robinson, Lester W., 2Lt, pilot
mission, flew with Wigs, bombed Littorio road bridge & junction, nice bombing, two
abortive fighters.”
448th BS War Diary:
(No non-mission information)
Mission 264 and 265 (370-371): Mission number 329 to 369 flown by B-25’s on DS at
Tobruk. Mission made up of 39 planes which took off to bomb Ronta E and W
RR/viaduct but cloud cover caused them to drop 135 x 1000 bombs from 10,000 feet at
12:40 on the alternate target of Via Reggio RR/bridge. No flak no E/A. Escort by
unknown number of Spits. Crews report direct hits on bridge. Also probable hits on N
approach and road over-pass. Large explosion in vicinity of bridge followed bombing.
Weather: CAVU.
CP Ovard, Glen S., 2Lt
N None
B McDonough, Thomas E., Jr., 2Lt
E Carter, Eugene F., Sgt
R Denny, Joseph C., S/Sgt
G Bishop, William (NMI) “Bill”, Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27791
None
Blasingame, Emory J., S/Sgt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27528
Dalbey, Roy R., 2Lt
None
None
A/C No. 43-27508
Tilton, Harvey S., 2Lt
None
A/C No. 43-4027
None
None
A/C No. 43-4051
Olson, Orin E., 2Lt
Grady, John R., 2Lt
None
Sullivan, James G., Pvt
Fry, Tom M., S/Sgt
Montoro, John A., S/Sgt
None
Gladwill, James G., 2Lt
None
Veeck, Richard W., Sgt
None
None
Lyons, John B., 1Lt
Thompson, Arthur R., Jr., Sgt
None
Mission 264 and 265 (370-371): (see previous mission - # 370)
A/C No. 43-4076
Dossey, Vernon Curtis, 2Lt
Hajny, Zdenek, (NMI), S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27631
CP Mitchell, Robert E., 2Lt
N None
B Bearden, James E., 2Lt
E Tracy, William G., Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Sadie”
McCabe, Norman Michael, 2Lt
None
Comfort, Edward P., 2Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27720
None
448th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 373/mission 372) Group Mission # 372
A/C No. 43-27668
P Amo, Leo W., 2Lt
N Farris, Stephen C., 2Lt
F None
Mission 266 (373): At 14:09 18 planes off to bomb Viterbo road bridge but were unable
to reach target area because of 7/10th cloud cover. 4 planes dropped 32 x 500 bombs on
target of opportunity a small M/Y. No results observed, all returned at 16:30. Heavy,
scant flak was experienced from F6960. No planes were holed. Remaining 14 planes
returned bombs to base.
A/C No. 43-27640
P Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt
CP Reddy, Walter W., 2Lt
N Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt
B Bond, Edward N., 2Lt
E Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt
R Jacobson, Fred (NMI), S/Sgt
G Wilkerson, John J., Cpl
F None
CP Warren, William F., 2Lt
N None
F None
A/C No. 43-27481
P Bard, John A., 2Lt
CP Kirk, Theodore (NMI) “Ted”, 2Lt
N None
B Luckhaupt, Robert W., 2Lt
E Hockron, Manuel (NMI), Sgt
G Hersh, Bertram (NMI), Sgt
F White, E. T., Sgt
None
None
A/C No. 43-27715
Shear, Meyer (NMI), 2Lt
None
Martin, James M., Jr., B
Jackson, Jewel D., PFC
Clark, Gwyn E., S/Sgt
Holt, Charles M., Sgt
None
Monday, 5 June 1944
In Italy, medium bombers pound road bridges just N of the forces
retreating from Rome while fighter-bombers continue attacks against motor transport,
railway lines and roads in the battle areas and N of Rome, destroying many vehicles and
train cars, and scoring numerous hits on bridges, tracks, and roads, as most of the US
Fifth Army assault forces cross the Tiber River in pursuit of the enemy and British Eighth
Army forces E of Rome prepare to advance astride the Tiber River against Terni and
Rieti.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Five missions totaling 98 sorties were flown today—the day
of Rome’s liberation by the Allied Armies in Italy. Road bridges and blocks were the
main objectives—3 in the Viterbo area. Satisfactory coverage was obtained there as well
as at Veiano and Ronciglione.
Squadrons: 445- 3
446- 4
447- 0
448- 12
Target: Ronciglione Rd Bridge.
Time OFF: 0943
T.O.T.: 1050
Time Down: 1159
19 A/C took off to bomb Ronciglione Road Bridge (A-529116). RESULTS: Heavy
concentration in target area especially around bridge in NE part of town. Many reports of
direct hits and of bombs along highway from NW to SE.
OPPOSITION
ENCOUNTERED: None.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Monday, 5 June 1944 (continued)
HQ 321st BG Mission Summary(Ops Order 375A/mission 375) Group Mission# 375:
Squadrons: 445- 10
446- 9
447- 0
448- 0
Target: Viterbo Rd Bridge & Alternate RR Bridge at E-5882.
Time OFF:
T.O.T.: 1100
Time Down:
19 A/C took off to bomb Viterbo Road Bridge (A-417215) and alternate RR Bridge at E5882. RESULTS: Flights split up at primary due to 2nd flights failure to pick up target in
time. 1st flight bombed primary with some hits reported but most bombs were observed
to N and W of bridge on road. The 2nd flight bombed bridge at E-5882; a road bridge just
to N and/or a smaller bridge NW of road bridge. Possible hits on road bridge.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 0
447- 15
448- 3
Target: Veiano Rd Block.
Time OFF: 1005
T.O.T.: 1110
Time Down: 1159
18 A/C took off to bomb Veiano Rd. Block (A-427031). RESULTS: Center of town
well covered. One concentration reported on bend in road at S. part of city. 2 strings of
bombs walked across road and building area at N. section of town. OPPOSITION
ENCOUNTERED: None.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 9
447- 9
448- 0
Target: Viterbo Rd Block.
Time OFF: 1656
T.O.T.: 1800
Time Down: 1930
18 A/C took off to bomb Viterbo Rd. Block (A-442251). RESULTS: Fine concentration
in SE part of town at road junction. Few bombs over and short, majority started at
junction, walked parallel with road and RR northwards. 1 report of large explosion in
town. OPPOSITION ENCOUNTERED: Flak: W of Lack Vico; a report of 2 peculiar
bursts off to one side. White wadding came out of burst, hung in air and then
disintegrated in second explosion.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Squadrons: 445- 9
446- 0
447- 0
448- 9
Target: Viterbo Rd Bridge.
Time OFF: 1709
T.O.T.: 1815
Time Down: 1858
18 A/C took off to bomb Viterbo Road Bridge at (A-425221). RESULTS: String of
bombs cut road to NE of bridge and probably SW approach. No hits on bridge observed.
Some short. OPPOSITION ENCOUNTERED: None.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
445th BS War Diary: The squadron bombed the road bridge at Ronciglione, Italy today
with a bombing accuracy of 80 %. There was great excitement among the men today
because of the announcement that Rome had been captured. A few extra drinks were
indulged in and chicken was had for supper. There were some exciting games of
volleyball between the officers this afternoon.
1Lt
CP Jeffery, James C., 2Lt
B Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 1Lt
E Mark, Lincoln W., Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27572 “Babs”
N None
R Heinbaugh, James C., T/Sgt
G Andrews, Lamar C., S/Sgt
F Jones, Robert C., Sgt
P
None
None
445th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 375A/mission 375) Group Mission # 375:
Gambler II”
CP Register, Percy D., Maj, Commander
N Sharp, Kenneth R., 1Lt
R Shiloh, Andrew (NMI), T/Sgt
F None
Mouse”
Fischer, Franklyn R., 2Lt
None
Hope, Amos (NMI), S/Sgt
None
N Conover, Donald C., 2Lt
F None
A/C No. 43-27740
N Emery, Ben D., 2Lt
B Galindo, Daniel (NMI), 2Lt
F None
A/C No. 42-64529
N None
F None
A/C No. 43-27680 “Stuff”
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Woody, Louis M., Sgt
None
Moore, William H., Jr., 2Lt
None
Kintly, James E., S/Sgt
None
Rossi, Sam J., Sgt
Lemke, Leslie J., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-3631 “FAN - IT”
None
None
A/C No. 43-27553 “Evora” (lead
spare)
None
None
Tarmichael, Arthur J., 1Lt
Smith, Raymond (NMI), 2Lt
None
1Lt
N Baldwin, Harold O., 2Lt
F None
A/C No. 43-27553 “Evora”
CP Daggett, Allen L. “Jerry”, 2Lt
N Rehrig, Earl E., 2Lt
R Scott, Aurelias M., S/Sgt
F None
Mouse”
CP Martin, John W., 2Lt
N None
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Cummings, Walter T., Sgt
None
Spencer, Charles F., 2Lt
None
Cotter, Jack M., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27572 “Babs”
Frank, Robert R., 2Lt
None
None
None
Fitzgerald, Daniel J., S/Sgt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27680 “Stuff”
None
Emery, Ben D., 2Lt
None
446th BS War Diary: Two missions are flown, totaling 22 of our ships. Lieut. Braswell
gets his orders to return to the states.
Braswell, Thomas J., 2Lt, pilot
TARGET: Ronciglione Road Bridge, Italy.
DATE: 5 June 1944
446th Planes: 4
th
Lt. Van Raam. 448 Sqdn. led the formation. Heavy concentration in target area,
especially around bridge in NE part of town. Many reports of direct hits. No flak, no
fighters.
Van Ram, Rudolph (NMI), 1Lt, pilot, 448th BS
A/C No. 43-27745
Jordan,
Henry
L., 2Lt
P
CP Matthews, John Walker, Jr., 2Lt
N Dunn, Thomas B., 2Lt
E Kane, Ronald J., Sgt
R Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt
G Burrow, Isom F., Cpl
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Taylor, Jason G., 2Lt
None
Mittman, Milton M., Cpl
None
None
Hogman, Frans H., F/O
Glendening, George F., Jr., Sgt
None
Ottem, Earl R., 2Lt
None
TARGET: RR Bridge E-5882, Italy. (Alt)
DATE: 5 June 1944
446th Planes: 9
Lt. Hatcher led the formation. Flights split up at primary target due to second flight not
picking up target in time. First flight bombed primary with some hits on target reported.
Second flight bombed in vicinity or on bridge at E-5882, road bridge just to N and/or a
similar bridge NW of road bridge. Possible hits. No flak, no fighters.
Hatcher, Leon F., Jr., 1Lt, pilot, 445th BS
Darlene)
P Burandt, Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 2Lt
CP Pietrowski, Stanley J., 2Lt
N None
E Bellamy, Herbert E., S/Sgt
R Sweedler, Max (NMI), S/Sgt
G Boatright, Benjamin (NMI), Jr. “Ben”,
Sgt
F None
P Hawkes, Leon R., 2Lt
CP Goodrich, John W., 2Lt
N None
B Derringer, Albert J., F/O
E Leonard, Malcolm B., Sgt
R Brugioni, Dino A., S/Sgt
G Bruner, Edward (NMI), S/Sgt
F None
CP Nagel, Charles E., 2Lt
B Wotkowicz, Frank J., 2Lt
E Britton, William W., Jr., Sgt
R Mitchell, John J., S/Sgt
F None
Smith, Randell Leroy, 2Lt
Rackley, Donald D., 2Lt
None
Smetana, Frank C., Jr., Sgt
Leeper, Kenneth E., Sgt
None
A/C No. 42-64549
None
None
Mickel, Alan T., 2Lt
Briles, Connolly O., 2Lt
None
Noel, Paul R., 2Lt
Cifuni, Robert J., Sgt
None
P Wojcik, Walter (NMI), 2Lt
CP Ligon, Walter M., 2Lt
N None
B Pettit, Robert H., 2Lt
E Bender, Vernon I., Sgt
R Howe, Frank M., Jr., T/Sgt
G Casper, Henry G., Sgt
F None
P Chudars, James E. “Jim”, 2Lt
CP Reilly, John A., 2Lt
N None
E Helgert, Claude George, Sgt
R McCarty, Lyle (NMI), S/Sgt
G Wlodyka, Andrew J., Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27747 “Spider’s Frolic
Pad”
None
Gilligan, John W., 2Lt
None
TARGET: Viterbo Road Block, Italy.
DATE: 5 June 1944
446th Planes: 9
Lt. Jordan led the formation. Fine concentration in target area. Few bombs over and
short. Report of large explosion in town near target area. No flak, no fighters.
P Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt
N None
B Lippy, Harvey W., 2Lt
E Kreider, John L., Sgt
R McKearin, William Jerome, S/Sgt
G Ricke, Richard O., S/Sgt
F None
Pad”
None
Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-4021 “The Little
Admiral” (later Lady Jane)
None
Mayo, Jack D., 2Lt
Noel, Paul R., 2Lt
Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt
Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt
Nagy, Julius L., Sgt
Slezak, Alex E., Sgt
None
None
None
None
Robertson, Charles W., 1Lt
Cassidy, Warren J., Sgt
None
None
None
None
Cohen, Irwin (NMI), S/Sgt
None
None
Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 2Lt
Grove, Russell V., 2Lt
None
Leary, Gwynn M., Sgt
None
Co-Pilot: Matthews A/C B-25J-1-NC: 43-4074
Target: Viterbo Road Block, Italy.
“Not on a mission today. Worked on the Officer’s Club all a.m. One hour on rate
machine; from 1400 to 1500. Worked on club again. Very good supper tonite – chicken.
Rec’d 2 V-mail letters from Louise. Went to show tonite – projector broke down again,
so I left. Flying with Burandt tomorrow. Rec’d letter from Billy. Finished letter to M.
Nye.”
447th BS War Diary: The following officers and enlisted men have been assigned to this
squadron from the 57th Bomb Wing, SO # 91: 2nd Lt. Ernest C Rice; 2nd Lt. Lester W.
Robinson; 2nd Lt. Paul H. Noe; Sgt. Smith B. Applegarth; S/Sgt. George D. Schnaars.
Today’s training consisted of local transition and slow time.
Applegarth, Smith B., Sgt, gunner
Murray, Richard E., 2Lt, pilot
Muzinich, Anthony L. “Tony”, 2Lt, pilot
Noe, Paul H., Jr., 2Lt, bombardier
Rice, Ernest C., 2Lt, pilot
Schnaars, George D., S/Sgt, gunner
of our ships participated in a raid on, Veiano Road Block, with Lt. Murray leading the
mission. Bombs scattered thru target area, but part of town well covered and a good
concentration on the bend in the road at south part of city. Two strings across road and
buildings in north section. Bombing Accuracy – 64% Mission efficiency – 52%.
P Banks, Herbert J., 1Lt
CP Jensen, Hubert P. J., 2Lt
N None
B Anderson, Sherman E., 2Lt
E Koecher, Robert W., Sgt
R Hubert, Leo G., T/Sgt
G Bushnell, Jordan L., S/Sgt
F Holmes, Ora E., Jr., PFC
Magne, Henry J. “Joe”, 2Lt
Vieser, Walter N., 2Lt
Engels, Robert W., Sgt
Chatters, Aubrey W., S/Sgt
Tarra, Frederick J., S/Sgt
None
N None
B McDermott, James W., 2Lt
E Smith, William L., Sgt
R Keefe, John A., S/Sgt
F None
CP Robinson, Lester W., 2Lt
N None
F None
A/C No. 43-27730 “Katie”
None
Noe, Paul H., Jr., 2Lt
Simms, Cleo W., Cpl
P Muzinich, Anthony L. “Tony”, 2Lt
CP Wiechert, Stanley J., 2Lt
N None
B Fisher, Gerald E., 2Lt
E O’Neil, James R., Sgt
R Cowart, Eugene C., S/Sgt
G Miller, Dale G., Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Rice, Ernest C., 2Lt
None
None
Hall, Earl W., 2lt
None
None
A/C No. 43-27751 “MMR” (Meet Mrs.
Runyon)
None
None
A/C No. 43-27701
Murray, Richard E., 2Lt
Dawson, Roy C., Sgt
Toole, John F., S/Sgt
Fowler, Harold E., Sgt
None
Aloysius”
G Veid, Joseph (NMI), Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27785
N None
F None
A/C No. 43-27779
P Martin, William H., Jr., 2Lt
CP Wakeley, Charles G., III, 2Lt
N None
B Mulholland, Robert W., 2Lt
E Mabbutt, William T., Sgt
R Simberg, Alvin L., S/Sgt
G Abbondanza, Anthony J., Sgt
F None
None
Nelson, George B., 2Lt
Freeman, Millard C., Sgt
None
None
Gould, Joe W., F/O
None
447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 377/mission 377) Group Mission # 377: On
the second mission nine of our ships participated in a raid on Viterbo Road Block.
Excellent concentration in target area in southeast part of town at railroad junction –
majority of bombs started at junction and walked parallel with road and RR to north.
One large explosion in town. Bombing accuracy and mission efficiency 87%. Lt.
Muzinich, lead our squadron.
A/C No. 43-27779
P Bastin, Melville R., 2Lt
CP Ramey, Gordon A. “Gordy”, 2Lt
None
N None
B Stanley, Edward J., 2Lt
S/Sgt
None
F None
Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt
None
None
A/C No. 43-27476 “Shoo-Shoo Baby!”
(later “Lovely Lady”)
P Button, Ervine J., 2Lt
N None
E Dimondstein, Herbert (NMI), Sgt
R Bilski, Walter J., S/Sgt
F Holmes, Ora E., Jr., PFC
P Speer, Marvin L., 2Lt
B James, Robert M., 2Lt
E Applegarth, Smith B., Sgt
R Carlson, Carl M., T/Sgt
G Corkill, John (NMI), Sgt
F None
Weather”)
P Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt
N None
B Spruill, Marvin L., 2Lt
E Partee, Watson L., Sgt
R Alpino, Joseph D., S/Sgt
G Mango, Vincent A. “Vince”, Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Payne, Leonard T., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27718
None
Simms, Cleo W., Cpl
None
None
“Target: Viterbo Road Block
Flak: None
Combat: 2:25
Bombs: 500 lbs
Escorts: None
Plane # 77 (43-4077 “Ann’s Little Boy Val” - later “Stormy
Weather”)
Crew: P-Lt. Dean, CP-Lt Jensen, B-Lt Spruill, E-Sgt Partee, R-SSG
Alpino, G-Sgt Mango
Fine concentration in target area in SE part of Town. Starting at junction, walking
parallel w/road and RR to N. 1 large explosion in town.”
Jensen, Hubert P. J., 2Lt, pilot
Mission 267 (374): At 09:43 19 planes off to bomb Ronciglione R/Block and dropped
143 x 500 bombs at 10:42 from 10,000 feet. All returned at 11:59. Heavy concentration
around bridge and in NE part of town. Hits observed on bridge. Bombs also fell along
highways NW and SE of target. Heavy traffic on roads. Weather: CAVU.
A/C No. 43-27720
Grady, John R., 2Lt
None
Sadie”
P Kuykendall, James William “Kukie”, 1Lt McCabe, Norman Michael, 2Lt
CP McKay, Donald I., 2Lt
None
N None
B Luckhaupt, Robert W., 2Lt
E Ernst, David L., S/Sgt
R Schaffner, Clarence Donovan, T/Sgt
G Slafkes, Milton M., S/Sgt
None
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27715
Moyer, Emerson C., 2Lt
Evans, Ivor P., 1Lt
Chosta, Louis (NMI), S/Sgt
Burr, Harry C., S/Sgt
Sharpsteen, Robert E., S/Sgt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-4027
None
None
Ovard, Glen S., 2Lt
None
Petit, Rene P., 1Lt
Goldstein, George (NMI), S/Sgt
Wald, Douglas A., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27726
Dalbey, Roy R., 1Lt
None
Bard, John A., 2Lt
None
Grim, Robert E., S/Sgt
Walker, Jack L., S/Sgt
Trigler, Louis E., Sgt
None
None
McKinley, Robert H., 2Lt
Mauder, Charles J., S/Sgt
White, E. T., Sgt
Amo, Leo W., 2Lt
None
Kukorowski, Albert A., 2Lt
Roberts, Charles J., Sgt
Blackard, James R. “Jim”, S/Sgt
DeGeorge, Herman (NMI), Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-4051
Olson, Orin E., 2Lt
None
Fry, Tom M., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27481
None
Mission 268 (376): At 10:05 18 planes off to bomb Veiano R/Block and dropped 109 x
500 bombs at 11:10 from 9,500 feet. All returned at 12:05. No flak. Area cover. Center
of town was well covered. One concentration of bombs on bend in road at S part of
town. Two strings across road and building area in Northern section of town. Much
traffic on road. Weather: CAVU.
N None
F None
A/C No. 43-4076
P Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 2Lt
N Bongiovanni, Michael (NMI), 2Lt
B Joyce, Robert W. “Dead-eye”, 1Lt
E Hajny, Zdenek (NMI), S/Sgt
G Neuman, Robert A., Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27631
None
Hersh, Bertram (NMI), Sgt
None
Mission 269 (378): At 17:09 18 planes off to bomb Viterbo R/B and dropped 136 x 500
bombs at 18:19 from 10,000 feet. All returned at 18:58. No flak. Area cover. No direct
hits reported on bridge. Road cut NE of bridge and probable hits on SW approach.
Heavy M/T traffic on highways moving North. Weather: CAVU.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27640
Dossey, Vernon Curtis, 1Lt
Malec, Joseph A., 2Lt
Davis, Jimmie L., S/Sgt
Parham, James E., T/Sgt
Bishop, William (NMI) “Bill”, Sgt
None
Lyons, John B., 1Lt
None
Thompson, Arthur R., S/Sgt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Olson, Orin E., 2Lt
None
Fry, Tom M., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27631
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27720
Feeley, Walter C., Jr. 1Lt
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27481
Tetlow, John S., 2Lt
None
Blasingame, Emery J., Sgt
White, E. T., Sgt
A/C No. 43-4027
None
Tuesday, 6 June 1944
In Italy, medium, light and fighter-bombers, and fighters all hit
communications lines N of Rome to slow the enemy retreat; bridges, road junctions, rail
lines, roads, and motor transport are continually attacked throughout the day, as British
Eighth Army forces W of the Tiber River reach Civita Castellana and US Fifth Army
forces push N and W toward Viterbo and Civitavecchia; HQ 324th Fighter Group and
314th Fighter Squadron move from Pignataro Maggiore to Le Banca Airfield with P-40s;
111th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, XII Tactical Air Command, moves from Santa
Maria to Nettuno with F-6s; and 523rd Fighter Squadron, 27th Fighter Group, moves from
Santa Maria to Le Banca Airfield with P-47s.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: The push north of Rome is in full swing and today’s missions
against the Tarquinia Road bridge and Viterbo town helped the cause a great deal. Our
aircraft destroyed the bridge and caused a road block in the town and must have swelled
the number of targets for our fighter-bombers who were engaged all day in the lucrative
task of destroying the motor transportation blocked by bombing such as ours.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------HEADQUARTERS
TH
57 BOMBARMENT WING
G/JAM/jw
APO 650, US ARMY,
6 June 1944.
SUBJECT: Congratulatory Message.
TO:
Commanding Officer, Hq & Hq Sq, 57th Bomb Wing, APO 650.
Commanding Officer, 313th Signal Company Wing, APO 650.
Commanding Officer, 310th Bomb Group, APO 650, US ARMY.
Commanding Officer, 321st Bomb Group, APO 650, US ARMY.
The following message from Commanding General, Mediterranean Allied
Tactical Air Force is quoted for your information:
(Note: PD = period; CMA= comma; RPT = repeat)
QUOTE: “GEN EISENHOWER HAS CABLED ME AS FOLLOWS FOR
COMPLIANCE PD QUOTE PD THE BATTLE WHICH COMMENCED ON
TWELVE MAY IN ITALY HAS ADVANCED TO THE POINT IT IS CMA BY
ITSELF CMA A FIRST CLASS MAJOR ALLIED VICTORY ALL OFFICERS
AND ENLISTED PERSONNEL OF EACH NATIONALITY PARTICIPATING
MAY FEEL PROUD OF THE SERVICE RENDERED THE COMMON CAUSE
BY THEM PD THIS ENTIRE COMMAND IS AS ASSUREDLY PROUD OF
Tuesday, 6 June 1944 (continued)
THESE ACCOMPLISHMENTS PD EXTEND PLEASE TO ALL
COMMANDERS CONCERNED MY PERSONAL CONGRATUALTIONS PD
UNQUOTE PD I RPT I TAKE PLEASURE IN ADDING MY PERSONAL
COMMENDATION AND THANKS FOR SUCCESSFUL EFFORTS OF ALL
PERSONNEL IN MY COMMAND IN WINNING SUCH HIGH PRAISE PD
ENDS PD UNQUOTE.
By command of Brigadier General KNAPP:
J. A. McCOUBREY,
Major, Air Corps,
Actg Asst Adj Gen.
A TRUE COP:
S. P. NEPRASH,
Capt., Air Corps,
Asst Intelligence Officer.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------HEADQUARTERS
TH
57 BOMBARMENT WING
G/JAM/jw
APO 650, US ARMY,
6 June 1944.
TO:
The following radio message from Commanding General Mediterranean
Allied Tactical Air Force is quoted for your information:
HERWITH REPETITION OF SIGNAL RECEIVED BY COMMANDING
GENERAL FROM GENERAL ALEXANDER PD QUOTE PD ON THE
BRILLIANT VICTORY JUST GAINED BY OUR COMBINED ARMS CMA I
RPT I TAKE THIS OPPORTUNITY OF EXTENDING TO ALL RANKS OF
THE TACTICAL AIR FORCE MY DEEP GRATITUDE THANKS AND
CONGRATUATIONS FOR THE SIGNAL SERVICE YOU HAVE RENDERED
TO THE TROOPS UNDER MY COMMAND PD WITHOUT YOU WE
COULD NOT HAVE DONE IT PD WITH YOU WE WILL GO FORWARD TO
STILL GREATER SUCCESS PD UNQUOTE PD
J. A. McCOUBREY,
Major, Air Corps,
Actg Asst Adj Gen.
A TRUE COPY:
S. P. NEPRASH,
Capt., Air Corps,
Squadrons: 445- 17
446- 0
447- 0
448- 0
Target: Viterbo Rd Block.
Time OFF: 1004
T.O.T.: 1110
Time Down: 1205
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 18
447- 0
448- 0
Target: Tarquinia Rd Bridges.
Time OFF: 1040
T.O.T.: 1130
Time Down: 1230
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------445th BS War Diary: The big subject of discussion today was the invasion along the
Normandy coast. As word spread among the men, some were skeptical believing it to be
just another rumor. Others paid off bets. The squadron bombed Viterbo, Italy to create a
road block to harass the retreating Germans, achieving a bombing accuracy of 78%. A
number of the men left for the Capri rest camp today. Plans are being made for the
opening night of the Officers Club. Lt. Casaburi has been detailed to go on a hunting
expedition to see if he can bring back some “meat on the hoof”. Major Register has
undertaken to procure a suitable supply of feminine pulchritude.
Casaburi, Robert Roland, 2Lt, navigator
Register, Percy D., Maj, pilot, Commander
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Gambler II”
Hatcher, Leon F., Jr., 1Lt
Strenger, Marshall C., Capt
Casaburi, Robert I., 2Lt
Wren, Frank J., 1Lt
Hawkins, Vernon L., Sgt
None
1Lt
None
Maughan, George W., 1Lt
Mark, Lincoln W., 1Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27740
McLain, Damon I., 1Lt
Collins, Daniel P., 2Lt
DeRose, Louis A., Sgt
O’Leary, John D., T/Sgt
Harris, Charles W., Jr., Sgt
None
Rigler, Edward J., 2Lt
Tarmichael, Arthur J., 1Lt
Napple, Francis L., 2Lt
Miller, Edward A., 1Lt
Malmberg, Russell H., S/Sgt
Wells, Joy E., S/Sgt
Doswell, Richard (NMI), Sgt
None
None
None
A/C No. 42-64529
Smith, Alfred B., 1Lt
None
Bertling, Gerald M., Sgt
Jacobs, Harry E., Cpl
None
None
Rossi, Sam J., S/Sgt
None
(returned early)
None
Freiler, Walter C., Sgt
Parlette, Oliver C., S/Sgt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-3631 “FAN - IT”
None
None
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27680 “Stuff”
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27553 “Evora”
None
Emery, Ben D., 2Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27572 “Babs”
None
Chambers, Jimmie (NMI), T/Sgt
Heinbaugh, James C., T/Sgt
Henrich, James G., Sgt
None
None
Fitzgerald, Daniel J., S/Sgt
Mouse”
N None
F None
None
None
445th BS: War Diary of: Seegmiller, Barnard H., Sgt, armament:
06/06/44:
“Everything is pretty much the same three and four missions every day,
which keeps us plenty busy. No losses to speak of and our job has become very routine.
Our lone satisfaction is in the fact that our troops are driving ahead in Italy. Last night
they entered Rome and there is wild elation among our Italian KPs. There is a mingled
feeling of hopeful anticipation and disgust with the delay of the Second Front from
Britain. There is sneaking distrust of Allied strategy and the expectation of a long war in
Europe.”
446th BS War Diary: Enlisted Men’s Club opens officially with much fanfare—a
sixteen piece band from a nearby Engineering unit. Colonel Smith and Lt. Col. Cassidy
drop in during the evening and Captain Cooper makes a few presentations of Air Medals
and Purple Hearts. Mess Sergeant George LeMoine is given the Iron Cross in a skit put
on by Sergeants Velarde, Hanley and Zabinski. A big time was had by all.
Cassidy, Charles F., Jr., Lt Col, pilot, 321st BG
Cooper, Paul T., Capt, pilot
Hanley, James (NMI), Jr., Sgt, gunner
LeMoine, George F., Sgt, cook
Smith, Richard H., Col, pilot, 321st BG Commander
Velarde, Servando J., Jr., S/Sgt, gunner
Zabinski, Joseph J., Sgt, engineering
TARGET: Tarquinia Road Bridge, Italy.
DATE: 6 June 1944
446th Planes: 18
Capt. Cooper led the formation. Excellent concentration reported in target area. Both
highway bridges covered and SW bridge observed as destroyed. No flak, no fighters.
A/C No. 43-4052 “Lil Butch”
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
None
Bender, Thomas J., Pvt.
None
CP Ligon, Walton M., 2Lt
N None
E Clay, Donald W., Sgt
G Bruner, Edward (NMI), S/Sgt
F None
N None
E Lundtoft, Hans G., Sgt
R Nagy, Julius L., S/Sgt
G Slezak, Alex E., S/Sgt
F None
P Vivas, Frank Paul, 1Lt
N None
E Jacob, Elmer A., Jr., PFC
R Bove, Anthony P., S/Sgt
G Brown, Ronald M., Sgt
F None
F
None
Sgt
None
Cooper, Paul T., Capt, Commander
Miles, Willard J., Jr., S/Sgt
None
Schmid, Kenneth L., 2Lt
None
None
None
None
P Hively, Harold Henry, 2Lt
N None
E Shettleworth, William E., Sgt
G Casey, Michael F., Sgt
F None
N None
R McCarty, Elmer H., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27480
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
A/C No. 42-64549
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Finney, Preston M., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27490 “Mrs C”
Chapman, John E., 2Lt
Mayo, Jack D., 2Lt
None
None
Bender, Vernon I., Sgt
None
None
None
None
None
Taylor,
Jason
G., 2Lt
P
N None
G Beets, Frank T., Sgt
F None
None
Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt
None
Co-Pilot: Matthews A/C B-25J-1-NC: 43-4052 “Lil Butch”
Target: Tarquinia Road Bridge, Italy
Flying Time: 2:00 (81st mission in MTO)
“Pre-briefed 0920
T.O. 1030
Pilot: Burandt
CoPilot: Pietrowski
Ship # 021 (43-4021 “The Little Admiral” - later “Lady Jane”) Alt, 9900’
Position: 2-2-1
Target: RR & Road Bridge, 2 miles North of Tarquinia (42° 15’ N - 11° 45’ E). Over
target @ 1131, no fighters or flak. Good concentration of bombs.
Went down to new PX, got a good ration. Rec’d letter from Ma. Wrote Ma,
started to go to show but there was none. At club most of the evening.
Pietrowski, Stanley J., 2Lt, pilot
447th BS War Diary: A mission was scheduled for today, but cancelled due to weather
conditions. Statistics for the month of May show that the 447th Squadron lead the group
with an 89% bombing accuracy. In addition to his other duties, Captain Robert W.
Manly, is appointed Executive Officer during the absence of Major Myron Gale. The
following officers and enlisted men were presented the Purple Heart, at a formation in
front of the orderly room, with Captain Robert C. Olson, making the presentation and
Captain Robert W. Manly reading the orders: 1st Lt. George D. Seavey; 1st Lt. John W.
Windler; 2nd Lt. Eldon R. Haynes; 2nd Lt. Harold Spilko; Cpl. Alvin F. Statham. At the
same formation the following officers and enlisted men were awarded the Air Medal:
Captain Thomas C. Bounds; 1st Lt John H. Windler, 2nd Lt. Eldon R. Haynes; 2nd Lt.
William C. Huffman; 2nd Lt. Wayne R. Martin; 2nd Lt. Robert H. Swanson; S/Sgt Carl S.
Escher; S/Sgt. Theodore M. Fisher; S/Sgt. Harry M. Glass; S/Sgt. Leonard T. Payne; Sgt.
Frederick J. Tarra; T/Sgt. John P. Gaydos. Today’s training consisted of a six plane
formation.
Fisher, Theodore M., S/Sgt, gunner
Gaydos, John P., T/Sgt, armament-gunner
Haynes, Eldon R., 2Lt, pilot
Manly, Robert W. "Horse", Capt, intelligence
Seavey, George D., 1Lt, pilot
Statham, Alvin F., Cpl, photographer
Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 2Lt, pilot
Escher, Carl S., S/Sgt, gunner
Gale, Myron (NMI), Capt, executive
Glass, Harry M., S/Sgt, turret gunner
Huffman, William C., 2Lt, bombardier
Martin, Wayne R., 2Lt, bombardier
Payne, Leonard T., Sgt, gunner
Spilko, Harold (NMI), 2Lt, bombardier
Tarra, Frederick J., Sgt, gunner
448th BS War Diary: No Entry.
Wednesday, 7 June 1944
In Italy, weather hampers medium bomber operation but several rail
and road bridges and viaducts are attacked; fighter-bombers blast retreating motor
transport and troops, and hit bridges N of Rome; numerous vehicles are destroyed
immediately N of Rome and especially in the Subiaco area near Rome; many hits are
scored on roads and railroads, and several railroad cars and gun emplacements are
destroyed; the US Fifth Army captures Civitavecchia; 315th and 316th Fighter Squadrons,
324th Fighter Group, move from Pignataro Maggiore to Le Banca Airfield with P-40s;
and 522nd and 524th Fighter Squadrons, 27th Fighter Group, move from Santa Maria to Le
Banca Airfield with P-47s.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Three bombing missions and a nickeling “job” comprised the
roster for the day. The two missions to the Magrano and Borgo Val Toro RR Bridges
were abortive due to weather. The mission to Acquapendente also hit a snag due to the
weather, but a flight bombed the primary through a hole in the cloud and reported the
bridge “knocked out”. The remaining aircraft bombed the alternate—the Albinia Road
Bridge and reported good coverage. Viterbo and Terni areas received their regular “Front
posts” dropped by our aircraft.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------HEADQUARTERS
57TH BOMBARMENT WING
APO 650, US ARMY,
7 June 1944.
TO:
Commanding Officer, 9th Combat Camera Unit, APO 650.
The following message from Headquarters Mediterranean Allied Tactical
Air Force is forwarded for your information:
QUOTE “PERSONAL RADIO FROM COMMANDING GENERAL FIFTH
ARMY PARAPHRASED HERIN ADVISES THAT HE HAS WRITTEN ME
THE FOLLOWING TENOR QUOTE DESIRE TO EXPRESS TO YOU THE
ADMIRATION AND APPRECIATION OF THE FIFTH ARMY FOR THE
MAGNIFICENT AIR SUPPORT RECEIVED BY US DURING THE ENTIRE
OFFENSIVE WHICH CULMINATED IN LIBERATION OF ROME AND
DESTROYING SO MUCH OF THE TROOPS AND MATERIAL OF THE
Wednesday, 7 June 1944 (continued)
ENEMY—TO MY MIND THIS HAS PROVED A DEMONSTRATION OF
SUPPORT BY AIR TO THE GROUND FORCES WHICH HAD A PART IN
THESE OPERATION GAVE AT ALL TIMES INSTANT RESPONSE TO
EACH OF OUR CALLS FOR ASSISTANCE WITH EFFECTIVE AND
IMMEDIATE RESULTS CAUSING GREAT DAMAGE TO THE TROOPS
AND SUPPLY LINES OF THE ENEMY—SPLENDID AGGRESSIVE
ACTION OF AIR UNITS SUPPORTING FIFTH ARMY PERMITTED US TO
DEMONSTRATE BEFORE THE ENEMY HOW IRRESITABLE AN AIRGROUND COMBINATION CAN MAKE-IF YOU WILL EXTEND MY
PERSONAL THANKS WITH THOSE OF MY COMMAND TO EACH
ELEMENT OF THE TWELFTH AIR FORCE HAVING A PART IN THIS
VICTORY I WILL BE VERY GRATEFUL—SIGNATURE MARK CLARK
UNQUOTE PUBLISH ABOVE TO YOUR COMMAND WITH MY HEARTY
QUOTE WELL DONE—UNQUOTE IN FULL CONFIDENCE OF THEIR
CONTINUED HIGH PERFORMANCE IN DIFFICULT AND TRYING
DUTIES” UNQUOTE
PETER H. REMINGTON,
Lt. Colonel Air Corps,
Executive.
A TRUE COPY:
CERTIFIED: SERGIUS P. NEPRASH,
Capt., Air Corps,
Ass’t. Intelligence Officer
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 0
447- 17
448- 0
Target: Magrano RR Bridge
Time OFF: 1655
T.O.T.: 1809
Time Down: 1945
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 0
447- 0
448- 17
Target: Borgo Val Toro RR Bridge.
Time OFF: 1715
T.O.T.: 1828
Time Down: 1940
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Squadrons: 445- 9
446- 9
447- 0
448- 0
Target: Acquapendente Rd Bridge.
Time OFF: 1751
T.O.T.: 1845
Time Down: 2016
Squadrons: 445- 2
446- 2
447- 0
448- 0
Target: Nickeling at Viterbo and Terni.
Time OFF: 1515
T.O.T.: 1640
Time Down: 1730
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------445th BS War Diary: Today the squadron bombed the road bridge Acquapendente, Italy
with a bombing accuracy of 86%. This was the opening night of the Officers Club.
General Knapp and Colonel Smith were present. The squadron orchestra was in fine
shape and the alcohol flowed freely. The number of the girls which were procured for
the festivities was disappointingly small. Finishing touches were made on the bar in the
enlisted men’s club in preparation for opening night which is set for June 10.
Knapp, Robert Duane, Brigadier General, 57th BW Commander
A/C No. 43-27519 (picture of HulaA/C No. 43-27714 “Blonde Beauty”
girl - no name/lettering)
None
N Fisher, Sigmund M., 2Lt
Emery, Ben D., 2Lt
G Miller, Robert Ryle, S/Sgt
None
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
McLain, Donald I., 1Lt
None
A/C No. 43-3631 “FAN - IT”
None
A/C No. 43-27553 “Evora”
None
None
None
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27572 “Babs”
None
None
Shyshka,
Lubomir P. “Cross Country”,
P
1Lt
CP Walker, Robert S., 1Lt
R Johnson, John E., T/Sgt
G Andrews, Lamar C., S/Sgt
F None
None
Fitzgerald, Daniel J., Sgt
None
06/07/44:
“This morning the German radio, and later BBC, announced the invasion
of Europe from the west. Programs are being interrupted constantly to present news
flashes in English and German. Here in Corsica this morning the air is warm and
slightly sultry with a low misty cloud layer covering the inland side of the sky. Eighteen
planes from our squadron took off for Viterbo at about 10:00 hours. The tentative
missions of 20 and 18 planes each have been canceled. The long spell of anticipation is
broken and new hopes are soaring wildly. I refuse to make any speculation. We are
turning in winter clothing and all flying equipment. At the air field, work on new taxi
strips and a huge hangar goes on without let up.”
446th BS War Diary: Lieut. Herbert, Hodges, Johnson and Sergeants Bober and
Schreiner go to Capri.
Bober, John (NMI), Jr., Sgt, engineer-gunner
Herbert, John James, Jr., 2Lt, pilot
Hodges, Richard E., 2Lt, pilot
Johnson, Henry W., 2Lt, bombardier
Schreiner, Lester B. “Les”, Sgt, engineer-gunner
TARGET: Acquapendente Road Bridge, Italy.
DATE: 7 June 1944
Albinia Road Bridge (Alt)
446th Planes: 9
Lt. Jordan led the formation. First and last elements of first flight had difficulty picking
up primary target so bombed alternate with excellent results. Direct hits reported with
span of E bridge being cut. The remaining element in first flight and entire second flight
bombed primary with reports of hits on both approaches, across center and on highway
junction. No flak, no fighters.
N None
B McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt
Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Mayo, Jack D., 2Lt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Noel, Paul R., 2Lt
None
None
None
Pad”
None
None
None
None
A/C No. 42-64549
P Church, Edwin Adem, 2Lt
N None
B Jaksic, Francis R., 2Lt
E Cassidy, Warren J., Sgt
R McFarland, Charles W., S/Sgt
G Ricke, Richard O., S/Sgt
F None
P Lewis, Vernon (NMI), 2Lt
CP Born, Walter E., Jr., 2Lt
N None
B Forsberg, Robert A., 2Lt
R Kaufman, Sanders S., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-4074
None
None
TARGET: Viterbo and Terni, Italy.
DATE: 7 June 1944
Type of Bombs: Pamphlets.
446th Planes: 2
No results to record.
P Hurley, John R., 1Lt
E Brawn, Jean H., S/Sgt
G Samsel, John C., S/Sgt
F None
None
Velarde, Servando J., Jr., S/Sgt
None
446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (Co-Pilot)
Pilot: unknown
A/C B-25J:
Mission: unspecified
Flying Time: 1:10 (82nd mission in MTO)
“Not scheduled for anything as yet. Cleaned tent, played cribbage, etc. Wrote Louise.
Rec’d 2 UCFC news letters.
Pre-briefed 1635
T.O. 1745
Pilot: Burandt
CoPilot: Pietrowski
Ship # 496 (43-27496 “PRINCESS PAOLA II” -later “PRINCESS”)
Alt, 9,900’
Position: 2-2-1
Target: Westerly road bridge @ Albinia (No. San Stefano) (42° 30’ N - 11° 03½’ E).
Over primary @ 1948, couldn’t pick it up, bombed alternate @ 1958, no flak or fighters.
One Sqdn. hit 3 bridges. 100% accuracy.
Went to show tonite, left early – sound poor.
447th BS War Diary: Today’s training consisted of a local formation test flight. The
invasion of France took place last night near Le Havre, France – confirmed by General
Eisenhower.
Wiginton, J. Maurice “Wigs”, 2Lt, pilot, operations
Eisenhower, Dwight David "Ike", General of the Army, Supreme Commander Allied
Forces Europe
of our ships participated in a raid on Magrano Road Block, with Lt. Wiginton, leading the
mission. The entire formation returned early with bombs due to weather conditions.
A/C No. 43-27730 “Katie” (returned
early)
N None
F None
N None
E Byrn, Ernest E., Sgt
None
None
Pelak, Andrew (NMI), Sgt
Tarra, Frederick J., Sgt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
Aloysius”
None
Mercea, George (NMI), Sgt
None
Weather”)
None
None
A/C No. 43-27701
None
Gould, Joe W., F/O
Schnaars, George D., S/Sgt
Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt
None
None
A/C No. 43-27718
None
James, Robert M., 2Lt
Chatters, Aubrey W., T/Sgt
None
Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27751 “MMR” (Meet
Mrs. Runyon)
P Haynes, Eldon R., 2Lt
CP Wakeley, Charles G., III, 2Lt
N None
E Schwartz, Arthur (NMI), S/Sgt
R Harman, Robert W., T/Sgt
G Grant, James H., S/Sgt
N None
E Freeman, Millard C., Sgt
R See, Russell K., S/Sgt
G Connolly, Paul B., Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
A/C No. 43-27785
None
None
A/C No. 43-27636
None
Simms, Cleo W., Cpl
Hall, Earl W., 2Lt
None
None
“Target: Magrano RR Br. Flak: None Combat: 2:45
Bombs: 100 lbs
Escorts: Spits
Plane # 506 (43-27506 “Rebel Devil”)
Crew: P-Lt. Dean,
CP-Lt Jensen, B-Lt Spruill, N- Lt Rye, E-Sgt Partee, R-SSG Alpino, G-Sgt Mango
Did not bomb due to 9/10ths coverage of cumulus clouds.”
Rye, Wayne T., Jr., 2Lt, navigator
mission, flew with Wigs. Did not drop bombs at Magrano road junction, weather bad.”
Mission 267 (382): At 16:55 34 planes off to bomb Borgo Val die Tare RR/bridge and
Magrano RR/B. Both targets obscured by clouds and all ships returned without bombing.
No flak no E/A.
Sowder, Tony R., Jr., 2Lt
Evans, Ivor P., 1Lt
None
P Kuykendall, James William “Kukie”, 1Lt
N None
B Mallin, Theodore (NMI), 2Lt
E Ernst, David L., Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27720
Bard, John A., 2Lt
None
A/C No. 43-4076
Norris, Grafton R., 2Lt
None
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Gladwell, James G., 2Lt
None
Blume, Wilbert T., 2Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27528
Matthews, Thomas W., 2Lt
None
Bell, Flavious J., Sgt
Poteet, Edward J., S/Sgt
Carrick, Kenneth M., S/Sgt
Rogers, Henry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt
None
Veeck, Richard W., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-4027
None
None
A/C No. 43-27791
None
A/C No. 43-27668
None
None
A/C No. 43-4051
Olson, Orin E., 2Lt
None
Fry, Tom M., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27726
Dalbey, Roy R., 1Lt
None
Sadie” (returned early – engine trouble –
Flight time 1:00 hr.)
Blackwell,
Robert G., 2Lt
P
CP Goff, Melvin Franklin, 2Lt
N None
B Judy, Philip R., 2Lt
E Pineda, Nico M., Sgt
R Hallman, Robert L., S/Sgt
G Irvine, Josef F., PFC
F Edwards, Clarence C., S/Sgt
Amo, Leo W., 2Lt
None
White, E. T., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27508
E Kepford, Francis R., T/Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27715
None
None
Out”
Lyons, John B., 2Lt
Ovard, Glen S., 2Lt
None
None
Petit, Rene P., 1Lt
Sharpsteen, Robert E., Sgt
None
In Italy, weather again restricts activity; many medium bomber
missions are abortive, though several bridges, railroad lines, and guns are attacked; A-20s
hit the town of Bolsena and targets in the surrounding areas; fighter-bombers and fighters
continue to patrol battle areas destroying motor transport, and attacking train cars, roads,
rail lines, and enemy concentrations, as the US Fifth Army approaches Viterbo and the
British Eighth Army pushes toward Orvieto.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: The missions sent to destroy the Orvieto N. and Ficulle S.
Bridges both had to resort to their alternate—the Montepescali Ammunition Dump due to
weather. About 100% coverage took care of a large portion of the explosives which the
Germans had stacked up there.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------HEADQUARTERS
57TH BOMBARDMENT WING
APO 650, US Army,
8 June 1944.
SUBJECT:
Congratulatory Message.
TO:
Commanding Officer, 310th Bomb Group.
Commanding Officer, 321st Bomb Group.
Commanding Officer, Hq & Hq Sq. 57th Bomb Wing.
Commanding Officer, 313th Signal Co Wg.
Commanding Officer, 9th Combat Camera Unit.
The following message from the Air Commander in Chief is quoted for
your information.
QUOTE: PLEASE CONVEY TO ALL UNITS IN YOUR COMMAND WHO
HAVE TAKEN PART IN THE OPERATIONS IN ITALY LEADING TO THE
CAPTURE OF ROME CMA MY SINCERE APPRECIATION OF THEIR GREAT
WORK PD THE GALLANTRY AND ENDURANCE OF THE AIR CREWS AND THE
DEVOTED WORK OF THOSE ON THE GROUND OVER THE PAST THREE
MONTHS HAVE BEEN BEYOND ALL PRAISE AND I BELIEVE THAT HISTORY
WILL SHOW THAT THE BATTLE FOR ROME HAS BEEN AN AIR VICTORY OF
THE FIRST IMPORTANCE PD ALL CONCERNED CMA IN THE AIR AND ON
THE GROUND CMA HAVE LIVED UP TO THE FINEST TRADITIONS OF THE
USAAF AND RAF PD WELL DONE PD UNQUOTE
J. A. McCOUBREY,
Major, Air Corps,
Actg Asst Adj General.
A CERTIFIED TRUE COPY:
S. P. NEPRASH,
Capt., Air Corps,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------HEADQUARTERS
APO 650, US Army,
8 June 1944.
SUBJECT:
TO:
Commanding Officer, Hq & Hq Sq. 57th Bomb Wing.
Commanding Officer, 9th Combat Camera Unit.
The following message from General George C. Marshall, Chief of Staff,
is quoted for your information.
QUOTE
COMMANDING GENERAL TWELFTH AIR FORCE COLON TO YOU AND
YOUR AIRMEN CONGRATUATIONS ON A GREAT VICTORY
UNQUOTE
J. A. McCOUBREY
Major, AC,
Actg Asst Adj Gen.
S. P. NEPRASH,
Capt., Air Corps,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TH
57
HEADQUARTERS
BOMBARDMENT WING
APO 650, US Army,
8 June 1944.
SUBJECT:
TO:
Commanding Officer, Hq & Hq Sq. 57th Bomb Wing, APO 650.
Commanding Officer, 9th Combat Camera Unit, APO 650.
Commanding Officer, 310th Bomb Group, APO, US Army.
Commanding Officer, 321st Bomb Group, APO, US Army.
Commanding Officer, 340th Bomb Group, APO, US Army.
The following radio message from Headquarters Twelfth Air Force is
forwarded for your information:
QUOTE “I TAKE PRIDE IN TRANSMITTING TO YOU THE FOLLOWING
WELL MERITED PRAISE FROM GENERAL EISENHOWER PASSED TO ME BY
GENERAL BAKER QUOTE THIS COMMAND IS PROUD OF THE
CONTRIBUTIONS YOUR ENTIRE AIR FORCE HAVE MADE TO THE GREAT
VICTORY IN ITALY PD WE APPRECIATE THE BLOWS THAT YOU ARE
DELIVERING DEEP AGAINST THE ENEMY AND WHICH WILL CONTRIBUTE
TO OUR SUCCESS RPT SUCCESS AS TO THAT JUST GAINED IN THE
MEDITERRANEAN UNQUOTE” UNQUOTE
J. A. McCOUBREY,
Major, Air Corps,
Actg Asst Adj Gen.
A TRUE COPY:
CERTIFIED: SERGIUS P. NEPRASH,
Capt., Air Corps,
Ass’t. S-2 Officer.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 18
447- 0
448- 0
Target: Orvieto RR Bridge North.
Time OFF: 1005
T.O.T.: 1039
Time Down: 1245
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 0
447- 0
448- 16
Target: Ficulle RR Bridge South
Time OFF: 1004
T.O.T.: 1130
Time Down: 1230
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------445th BS War Diary: The squadron had a day off today and did not participate in any
combat mission. This may or may not have had any connection with the party which the
Officers had last night. In any event, some of them did not get to bed until early in the
morning. Sgt. Carter, an armorer with a talent for painting, has done excellent work in
painting “Idaho Lassie” (41-13202) and “Oh-7” (41-13207, two of the Squadron’s
outstanding planes, for decorative purposes over the bar.
Carter, Robert A. “Gus”, Sgt, armament
446th BS War Diary: June 8 to June 11 entry: Regular duties are performed in the
squadron.
TARGET: Montepescali, Italy. (Ammo. Dump Alt.)
DATE: 8 June 1944
446th Planes: 18
Lt. LeClair led the formation. All planes dropped on alternate due to cloud coverage over
primary. Excellent concentration in N part of dump causing three or four large fires and
explosions. No flak, no fighters.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Matthews, John Walker, Jr., 2lt
None
None
A/C No. 43-27490 “Mrs C”
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
None
Sgt
None
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
LeClair, Edward R., 1Lt
Wotkowicz, Francis J., 2Lt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
Pad”
None
Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt
None
None
None
Sampson, Alan T., 1Lt
White, Frank B., 2Lt
None
Mygrant, Robert F., S/Sgt
Nigrelli, Ernest J., Sgt
Napoliello, Felix (NMI), S/Sgt
None
None
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
None
Noel, Paul R., 2Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27745
N None
R Green, Salem M., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 42-64549
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
McFarland, Charles W., S/Sgt
None
None
None
None
None
Ottem, Earl R., 2Lt
None
None
Stapleton, Carl B., S/Sgt
Harrison, Hoyt V., Sgt
None
None
None
N None
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Derringer, Albert J., 2Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27480
None
Gawrada, Gabriel P., 1Lt
None
Target: Montepescali, Italy. (Ammo Dump Alt.)
Flying Time: 2:50 (83rd mission in MTO)
“Pre-briefed 0830
T.O. 1000
Pilot: Burandt
CoPilot: Nagel
Ship # 490 (43-27490 “Mrs C”)
Alt, 11,000’ Bombs: 4 – 1000 # Demos
Position: 2-2-1
Target: Ammo Dump, 2 mi. N.W. of Montepescali (42° 55’ N - 11° 07’ E). Primary target
closed, over alternate @ 1158, no fighters or flak. Excellent concentration of bombs,
smoke seen rising over 4000 above target. 100% accuracy.
Took laundry into Solenzara, worked on club. Good supper. USO show – good.
Movie projector broke again, getting monotonous.
Nagel, Charles E., 2Lt, pilot
conditions. 2nd Lt. Wayne R. Martin, and Cpl. Raphael E. Morrissey are at rest camp on
Capri. Congratulatory messages for our outstanding efforts which resulted in the fall of
Rome were received from: General George C. Marshall; Twelfth Air Force and from
Headquarters Mediterranean Tactical Air Force. Captain Robert C. Olson and Edward B.
Becker have been relieved of assignment and have departed for the United States.
Captain Thomas C. Bounds has been relieved of his duties as operations officer and
appointed squadron commander during the absence of Major Raymond D. Sampson. 1st
Lt. J. Maurice Wiginton is appointed operations officer. 2nd Lt. Anthony L. Muzinich is
appointed assistant operations officer. 1st Lt. John H Windler, is appointed squadron
bombardier.
Becker, Edward B., Capt, bombardier
Marshall, George C., General of the Army, Chief of Staff
Morrisey, Raphael E., Cpl, engineer-gunner
Mission 270 (386): At 10:15 16 planes off to bomb Ficulle RR/bridge but found primary
target cloud covered and 5 planes dropped 20 x 1000 from 11,000 feet on primary but
missed. Ten planes dropped 40 x 1000 bombs on ammunition dump (alternate target) at
E6582 from 11,000 feet. Crews report good concentration in S part of dump with several
fires and three explosions. Heavy, moderate inaccurate flak from primary, no planes
holed. Weather: 3/10th cover at alternate.
A/C No. 43-27715
P Verkruysse, Emile D., 2Lt
N None
B McRee, Malcolm B., 1Lt
E Weyeneth, Carl H., Sgt
R Bixler, Frederick F., S/Sgt
G Hersh, Bertram (NMI), Sgt
F None
Swanson, Erle G. “Swanny”, Jr., 2Lt
None
Carter, Eugene F., Sgt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-4051
Olson, Orin E., 2Lt
None
Fry, Tom M., S/Sgt
None
None
A/C No. 43-4076
None
None
Sadie”
None
Mallin, Theodore (NMI), S/Sgt
A/C No. 43-27528
None
Apple, John A., 2Lt
Bell, Flavious J., Sgt
None
None
Wald, Douglass A., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27726
Dalbey, Roy R., 2Lt
None
Walker, Jack L., Sgt
Grow, Roscoe J., Pvt
None
A/C No. 43-27791
None
A/C No. 43-27720
None
Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27508
CP Holcombe, Dewey R., 2Lt
E Kepford, Francis R., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-4027
P Cottle, Robert J., 2Lt
CP Winstead, Hungh J., 2Lt
N None
B Burday, Harry (NMI), 2Lt
E Hospod, Benjamin (NMI), Sgt
R Hassenbein, Sam (NMI), S/Sgt
F White, E. T., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27668 (returned early –
excessive gas fumes in ship – Flying
time 0:45 min.)
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
Grady, John R., 2Lt
None
Amo, Leo W., 2Lt
None
None
Petit, Rene P., 1Lt
White, Joseph John, Sgt
Gilpatrick, Jack H., T/Sgt
Wolf, Elmer A., S/Sgt
None
Out” (did not take off – burned out
starter motor) only pilot listed, but likely
crew is:
Ovard, Glen S., 2Lt
None
Friday, 9 June 1944
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): In Italy, medium bombers
again hit enemy communications, bombing bridges with good results; light bombers hit
targets of opportunity in the Acquapendente area; fighter-bombers and fighters continue
to pound motor transport retreating up the Italian peninsula, and to bomb roads and
railways in the path of the enemy retreat, as the US Fifth Army reaches Viterbo, where
the British Eighth Army shortly makes contact with it; and 86th Bombardment Squadron
(Light), 47th Bombardment Group (Light), moves from Vesuvious Airfield to Ponte
Galeria with A-20s.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Good hunting today—crews returned from the three missions
sent to the road bridges at Centeno, Grosseto, and Albinia all reported target well
covered. Photos bore out their statements.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------HEADQUARTERS
APO 650, US Army,
9 June 1944.
SUBJECT: Commendation.
TO:
1. The following message was received this date from General Cannon.
QUOTE: I WISH TO EXPRESS MY DEEP GRATITUDE AND APPRECIATION TO
YOU AND ALL MEMBERS OF YOUR COMMAND FOR THEIR SPLENDID WORK
IN THE CURRENT ITALIAN OPERATIONS CULMINATING IN THE CAPTURE
OF ROME. THEY HAVE GIVEN THEIR ALL AND THE RESULTS WERE
MAGNIFICENT. CONGRATULATIONS TO ALL OF YOU AND CONTINUED
GOOD HUNTING.
2. During this period the 57th Bomb Wing has established an all time record for
weight of bombs dropped and what is more important, the accuracy with which the
bombs were placed was superb. A bridge is the most difficult bombing target, yet day
after day formations of this Wing were hitting bridges with excellent concentrations of
bombs. This all out effort has taxed your energy and the end is not yet, but when the time
comes to relax, be assured that you will have earned your rest and made an excellent and
important contribution to the successful ending of the war in this theater.
3. I am proud to pass on to you the commendation of the Commanding General
of the Twelfth Air Force.
ROBERT D. KNAPP,
Brigadier General, USA,
Commanding.
A TRUE COPY:
S. P. NEPRASH,
Capt., Air Corps,
Ass’t Intelligence Officer.
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 17
447- 0
448- 0
Target: Centeno Rd Bridge.
Time OFF: 0907
T.O.T.: 1000
Time Down: 1055
Squadrons: 445- 18
446- 0
447- 0
448- 0
Target: Grosseto Rd Bridge.
Time OFF: 0936
T.O.T.: 1020
Time Down: 1110
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 0
447- 18
448- 0
Target: Albinia Rd Bridges.
Time OFF: 0955
T.O.T.: 1040
Time Down: 1135
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------445th BS War Diary: The squadron bombed the Grosseto road bridge today with a
bombing accuracy of 53%. On this mission, Lt. Russell piloted the famed B-25 “Idaho
Lassie” (41-13202) on her record-breaking 150th mission. Lt Schiff has been put in
charge of athletic activities around the squadron and he is doing a swell job of organizing
various teams and making arrangements for volleyball courts, basketball courts,
horseshoes, etc.
Russell, Lawrence Lee “Scrap Iron”, 1Lt, pilot
Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt, pilot
Crowley, Daniel R., 2Lt
Sharp, Kenneth R., 1Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27740
P Dickerson, Samuel M., 1Lt
N None
E Malloy, Edward J., Sgt
R Wells, Robert J., S/Sgt
G Kramer, Henry P., Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27741
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
1Lt
N None
F None
CP Cameron, William D. “Bill”, Jr., Maj,
HQ 321st BG
F None
P
A/C No. 43-27553 “Evora”
Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt
None
Cavanaugh, Thomas J., Jr., Sgt
Davis, Olin (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27714 “Blonde Beauty”
None
Emery, Ben D., 2Lt
None
None
None
Mouse”
None
Gifford, Robert H., Sgt
Jacobs, Harry E., Sgt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-3631 “FAN - IT”
McLain, Damon I., 1Lt
Collins, Daniel P., 2t
None
Strenger, Marshall C., Capt (observer)
A/C No. 43-3535 “Rum Runner”
None
A/C No. 43-27572 “Babs”
None
None
A/C No. 43-27748 “Mama!”
Waterman, LeRoy R., 1Lt
None
Fitzgerald, Daniel J., Sgt
None
None
None
Richardson, John S., 2t
None
Sides, Henry F., 2Lt
A/C No. 43-27680 “Stuff”
Thompson, Harry C., Jr., 2Lt
None
None
None
None
P Hadsell, Donald M., 2Lt
N None
B Finkhouse, Lloyd L., 2Lt
E Isbell, Everett N., Cpl
G McClary, Louis E., Sgt
F None
None
Baldwin, Harry O., 2Lt
Dowd, Stephen J., S/Sgt
Knudtson, Orville Fred, S/Sgt, 9th
Combat Camera
squadron.
TARGET: Centeno Road Bridge, Italy.
DATE: 9 June 1944
446th Planes: 18
Capt. Cooper led the formation. All bombs in target area. Both approaches and center of
bridge received direct hits. No flak, no fighters. Because of prop trouble, Lt. Ivankovig
returned early.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Matthews, John Walker, 2Lt
None
McKearin, William Jerome, Sgt
None
None
Sgt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Pad”
None
Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt
None
Miles, Walter J., Jr., S/Sgt
Foley, Joseph M., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27745
None
None
A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My
Heart”
None
None
A/C No. 43-27480
None
McArdle, John R., Pvt
None
None
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27490 “Mrs C”
Jordan, Harry L., 2Lt
Ottem, Earl R., 2Lt
Mayo, Jack D., 2Lt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
None
None
Fontaine,
Eugene A., Jr., 2Lt
P
CP White, Frank B., 2Lt
N None
B Hogman, Frans H., F/O
E Bender, Vernon I., Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
None
Noel, Paul R., 2Lt
None
prop oil leak)
None
None
None
None
None
None
Target: Centeno Road Bridge, Italy.
“Pre-briefed 0650
T.O. 0900
Pilot: Burandt
CoPilot: Pietrowski
Ship # 501 (43-27501 “Sweet Sue Kathy Jeanne” - unnamed to Nov 44. In 45 “Kathy
Jeanne” dropped)
Alt, 9,900’
Position: 1-2-1
Target: Road bridge @ Centeno (42° 47’ N - 11° 48’ E). Over target @ 1004, no flak or
fighters. Excellent coverage.
Sacked, shaved, and showered today. Good supper. These Italian cooks we have
now put out good, tasty meals. Worked on the Club. Wrote Billy. Had an Air Raid Alert
at 0315 this a.m.
Flying Time: 02:00 hrs.”
447th BS War Diary: The following officers and enlisted men have returned from rest
camp – Capri. 2nd Lt. William F. Heitman; 2nd Lt. Robert E. Thomas; 2nd Lt. John G.
Nall; S/Sgt. Elmer P. Dressler; Cpl. John E. Broderick, Jr. A congratulatory message for
outstanding bombing was received from General Cannon. Today’s training consisted of
practice bombing.
Broadrick, John E., Jr., operations
Cannon, John K., General, 12th AF Commander
Dressler, Elmer P., S/Sgt, engineering Heitman, William F., 2Lt, pilot
Nall, John G., 2Lt, pilot
Stocking, Eugene, E., 1Lt, pilot
Thomas, Robert E., 2Lt, navigator
of our ships participated in a raid on Albinia Road Bridge, with Lt. Stocking leading the
mission. Excellent concentration of bombs in target area. A few bombs over and one
string landed 250 yards SE of bridge. Bombing accuracy 90% - mission efficiency 74%.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27785
None
Wall, John E., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27718
None
None
A/C No. 43-27751 “MMR” (Meet
Mrs. Runyon)
None
Harman, Robert W., T/Sgt
A/C No. 43-27636
None
Flowers, Frank J., Sgt
Simms, Cleo W., Cpl
None
None
None
Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt
Jensen, Hubert P. J., 2lt
None
None
None
Blonde”
Hall, Earl W., 2Lt
None
None
N None
B Noe, Paul H., Jr., 2Lt
E Clyne, Everett H., Sgt
R Gaydos, John P., T/Sgt
N None
E Byrn, Ernest E., Sgt,
F None
N None
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Weather”)
Dawson, Roy C., Sgt
None
None
Applegarth, Smith B., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27730 “Katie”
None
None
A/C No. 43-27779
None
None
A/C No. 43-27701
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Gould, Joe W., F/O
Corkill, John (NMI), S/Sgt
Aloysius”
None
Mercea, George (NMI), Sgt
None
“Target: Albinia Road Bridge
Flak: HIS
Combat: 1:45
Bombs: 1,000 lbs
Escorts: None Plane # 476 (43-27475 “Shoo-Shoo Baby!” - later “Lovely Lady”)
Crew: P-Lt. Dean, CP-Lt Jensen, B-Lt Spruill, N- Lt Rye, E-Sgt Partee, R-SSG Alpino, GSgt Mango
Bombs scattered w/best concentration in target area. Bridge probably hit. Bombs scored
near misses on Albinia river bridge NW of target. Others may have hit bridge SE of
target.”
448th BS War Diary: No Entry
In Italy, medium bombers attack bridges, railroads, and roads N, NE,
and NW of Rome; light bombers hit motor transport in the town of Arcidosso; fighterbombers and fighters bomb and strafe motor transport and roads N of the battle area,
destroying numerous vehicles, especially along the roads between Rome and Vetralla; in
ground action the Indian 4 Division takes Pescara and Chieti, while the New Zealand 2
Division reaches Avezzano E of Rome; HQ XII Bomber Command is disbanded in
Corsica; HQ 47th Bombardment Group (Light) and 84th Bombardment Squadron (Light)
move from Vesuvius Airfield to Ponte Galeria with A-20s.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Our two normal effort raids against the Bellisio Rail Viaduct
and the Sassaferrato Rail Bridge were not too productive; both being missed although a
road bridge next to the viaduct was knocked out.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------HEADQUARTERS
57th BOMBARDMENT WING
APO 650, US Army,
10 June 1944.
SUBJECT:
Commendation.
TO:
*****************************************************************
Commanding Officer, 321st Bomb Group, APO 650, US Army.
*****************************************************************
The following message from Headquarters Twelfth Air Force is
paraphrased for your information.
***GENERAL ALEXANDERS MESSAGE OF APPRECIATION IS
TRANSMITTED FROM HEADQUARTERS MAAF BY GENERAL EAKER
DIRECTING THAT IT BE PUBLISHED TO ALL UNITS OF THE TWELFTH AIR
FORCE***I WISH TO OFFER PERSONALLY TO YOU AND ALL RANKS OF
YOUR COMMAND OUR THANKS WITH OUR GRATITUDE FOR THE
INVALUABLE AND DISTINGUISHED PART WHICH YOUR AIR FORCES
PLAYED IN CONSUMATING THIS GREAT VICTORY IN THE NAME OF THE
ALLIED ARMIES UNDER MY COMMAND PD THIS IN FULL FAITH IS I HOPE
ONLY A STARTER FOR EVEN GREATER RESULTS YET TO COME***I SALUTE
EACH OF YOU WHO HAVE SO WELL MERITED THIS GENERALS PRAISE***
/s/ J. A. McCoubrey,
J. A. McCOUBREY,
Major, AC
Actg Asst Adj Gen.
A CERTIFIED EXTRACT COPY:
R. G. LIND,
1st Lt. Air Corps,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TO:
FROM:
C. O., 321st BOMB GROUP.
57th BOMB WING. 26/21078
CONGRATULATIONS ON THE EXCELLENT BOMBING THE 321 BOMB
GROUP HAS BEEN DOING DURING THE PAST FEW WEEKS…IT IS MY
INTENTION AND PLEASURE TO REQUEST THAT THE 321 BOMB GROUP BE
GIVEN A CITATION FOR THE MAY MISSION.
KNAPP
A CERTIFIED EXTACT COPY:
R. G. LIND,
1st Lt., Air Corps,
Squadrons: 445- 18
446- 1
447- 0
448- 0
Target: Bellisio RR Viaduct.
Time OFF: 0930
T.O.T.: 1100
Time Down: 1205
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 0
447- 1
448- 15
Target: Sassaferrato RR Bridge.
Time OFF: 0930
T.O.T.: 1100
Time Down: 1215
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
445th BS War Diary: The squadron bombed the railroad viaduct a Bellisio, Italy today
with a bombing accuracy of 54%. The enlisted men’s club celebrated its opening night
with the presentation of awards by Col. Smith, the appearance of two Red Cross girls and
an abundance of free-flowing liquor as the highlights. Included among the awards were
DFC’s presented to Captains House, Strenger and McLain to the tune of wild cheering by
the enlisted men especially when Capt. Strenger received his. He is very popular with all
the men. Later in the evening, sandwiches, doughnuts and coffee were served although
for a number of reasons many of the men failed to remember receiving such
refreshments.
House, Robert M., Capt, pilot
McLain, Damon I., Capt, pilot
Smith, Richard H., Col, pilot, 321st BG Commander Strenger, Marshall C., Capt, pilot
Gambler II”
CP Wilson, Victor H., Capt
F None
A/C No. 43-27740
1Lt
N None
E Malloy, Edward J., Sgt
R Wells, Robert J., S/Sgt
G Kramer, Henry P., Sgt
F None
CP Duggan, Raymond E., F/O
N None
R Scott, Aurelias M., S/Sgt
F None
Mouse”
None
Johnson, John E., S/Sgt
None
None
None
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
McLain, Damon I., Capt
None
None
None
Hafner, Duane H., Sgt
None
A/C No. 42-64529
None
Gonzales, Alfred R., T/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27748 “Mama!”
None
None
A/C No. 43-27680 “Stuff”
None
None
None
Palmer, Richard W., 2Lt
Walburn, John A., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-3631 “FAN - IT”
None
Carney, Robert J., S/Sgt
None
Pants”
P Lyons, Lawrence L., 2Lt
N None
E Cummings, Walter T., Sgt
R Hall, Warren Francis, S/Sgt
G Weaver, Dale W., Cpl
F None
P Hardman, Albert F. “Al”, Jr., 2Lt
N None
B Emery, Ben D., 2Lt
R Giorgio, John B., S/Sgt
G Bricen, Thomas J., Jr., Sgt
F None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27792 “Cuddle Bunny”
None
Henrich, James G., S/Sgt
None
squadron. Up to the present time the missions flown by the B-25 G’s that were
assigned to our Squadron in August 1943 have not been added to our total number
of Squadron missions. At the present time, the Group has a total of 390 missions
and our Squadron has a total of 304.
TARGET: Bellisio Rail Viaduct, Italy.
DATE: 10 June 1944
446th Planes: 1
Lt. Hatcher led the formation. Good concentration reported in the target area with
majority of bombs falling across S end of bridge. Reports of highway bridge just to E
being hit with other bombs. No flak, no fighters.
Hatcher, James T., Lt, pilot, 445th BS
CP Wozniak, Stanley E., 2Lt
N Ottem, Earl R., 2Lt
B Hogman, Frans H., F/O
F None
446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 2Lt, pilot (Pilot)
“No mission today. Worked on club all a.m. until 1400. On bomb trainer from 15001700. Went to trainer bldg, no sight set up – cancelled. Hung around club. No show.
Around club all evening listening to radio and playing cribbage with Lewis. On a
mission tomorrow.”
447th BS War Diary: Today’s training consisted of local transition, slow time, practice
bombing and a three plane formation flight. Twenty Engineer Gunners; twenty-two
Radio Gunners and Twenty-three Turret Gunners, spent two hours on the line, stripping
and cleaning guns.
our ships participated in a raid on Sassaferrato RR Bridge, as spare with the 448th
squadron. No bombs dropped in target area – bombs to north of target and some into the
town. Railroad tracks believed hit north of town.
Blonde” (spare)
P Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt
CP Washburn, Guy M. “Pappy”, 2Lt
B Rosenbledt, James M., 2Lt
E Collins, Clint R., S/Sgt
R LaFountain, Ned F., S/Sgt
G Blalock, Joe T., Sgt
F None
Mission 271 (391): At 09:30 16 planes off to bomb Sassaferrato RR/viaduct and 14
planes dropped 55 x 1000 bombs from 11,000 feet at 11:01. All returned at 12:15.
Target was not hit, possible hits on RR/track N of bridge. Some bombs fell in town.
Weather: CAVU.
Ovard,
Glen S., 2Lt
P
CP Anderson, Douglas R., 2Lt
N None
E Walker, Jack L., S/Sgt
R Veeck, Richard W., Sgt
F None
N None
B Young, Robert B., 2Lt
E Bergstrom, Donald P., Sgt
R Wilkinson, Robert A., Sgt
G Holt, Charles M., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27668
Verkruysse, Emile D., 2Lt
None
Weyeneth, Carl H., Sgt
Bixler, Frederick F., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27720
None
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27508
None
None
A/C No. 43-4051
Olson, Orin E., 2Lt
None
Blume, Wilbert T., 2Lt
Fry, Tom M., S/Sgt
White, E. T., S/Sgt
Barbour, Marshall H. “Red”, 2Lt
None
Carr, Randell C., Cpl
None
A/C No. 43-27640
Lyons, John B., 1Lt
None
None
A/C No. 43-27631
None
None
A/C No. 43-4027
None
None
A/C No. 43-27481
None
Denny, Joseph C., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27726
Evans, Ivor P., 1Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27528
P Matthews, Thomas W., 2Lt
CP Dalbey, Roy R., 1Lt
B Apple, John A., 2Lt
E Bell, Flavious J., Sgt
R Poteet, Edward J., Sgt
G Carrick, Kenneth M., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27715
Armstrong, Donald R., 1Lt
Bond, Edward N., 2Lt
None
(returned early – oil leak – flying time:
1:15)
P Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 2Lt
N None
E Donaud, Earl J., Sgt
R Campbell, James R., S/Sgt
G Dembrowski, Henry J., Sgt
F Sommer, Robert F., Sgt
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Grady, John R., 2Lt
None
Haack, Cecil J., Sgt
None
Out” (returned early – excessive
cylinder head temperature – flying time:
0:40)
None
Everhart, Clifton R., S/Sgt
Sunday, 11 June 1944
In Italy, weather cancels all light and medium bomber operations;
fighter-bombers and fighters operating on a reduced scale, hit vehicles, roads, and bridges
N of the battleline which the US Fifth Army's VI Corps has extended 95 mi (153 km) N
of Rome; HQ 79th Fighter Group and 85th, 86th and 87th Fighter Squadrons move from
Pomigliano to Corsica with P-47s; 111th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, XII Tactical
Air Command, moves from Nettuno to Galera with F-6s; 415th Night Fighter Squadron,
64th Fighter Wing, moves from Pomigliano to La Banca with Beaufighters; and 524th,
525th and 526th Fighter Squadrons, 27th Fighter Group, move from La Banca (524th) and
Marcianise (525th and 526th) to Ciampino with P-47s.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: No Mission---weather
445th BS War Diary: No mission was flown today. The enlisted men spent quite a bit
of their time down in the new club, some of them shooting darts, others playing cribbage,
and still others taking their chances at crap. Some of the Officers went up to the hospital
to see Lt. Groh who has a plaster cast upon his leg which was injured when he bailed out
after miraculously bringing his plane back over Corsica after his right rudder and vertical
stabilizer had been shot off. Col. Smith visited the Officers Club tonight and a merry
time was had enjoying the orchestra led by “Doc” Smith. As usual, some of the boys
attended church services.
Groh, Sheldon R., Lt, pilot
06/11/44: 23:45 hours
“June 8, “Idaho Lassie” airplane #202 (41-13202) flew her 150th mission. Our
crew loaded her, but were not present for the public relations photographer the next day.
She is now scheduled to return to the states, the last of our original airplanes. I just
emerged from a rather drawn out period of general and mental illness. I managed to
shake out of it by taking an overnight trip to the mountains. A very elaborate Enlisted
Man’s club was scheduled for opening last night. Not wishing to be either party or
victim of the Bacchanalia that always ensues, I proposed to Gilbert that we go to the
mountains for the night, as we had done several other times. Transportation is a
problem, so we decided to ask the motor pool for a jeep. We were surprised to get it. We
asked Rucker and Joe to go with us and obtained some rations from the mess hall. Our
trail led up to a small town of Ghisoni, which far out stripped our anticipations. It was
very beautifully situated at an elevation of several thousand feet. The bed we obtained
was soft and clean and I slept like a child (at Ventiseri I had encountered bed bugs).”
Beresh, Joseph (NMI) "Joe", S/Sgt, armorer
Inman, Gilbert E. "Gil", Sgt, armament
Rucker, Elbert A., Sgt, armament
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. June 8 to June 11 entry: Regular duties are
performed in the squadron as no missions are flown.
“Pre-briefed @ 0810, then on a standby due to weather. Mission cancelled. Hung
around club all day, not a thing to do. Promoted to 1st Lt., per S.O. # 148, dated June 11,
1944, Par. 2, Hdq. 12th AAF.”
447th BS War Diary: A mission was scheduled but was cancelled due to weather
conditions. Morning Report: Officers – 94; Enlisted Men – 320.
Monday, 12 June 1944
In Italy, medium bombers hit bridges, viaducts, and rail lines at
Collazone, Perugia, Foligno, Massa Lombarda, Pietrasanta, Cattolica, Pesaro, Arezzo and
Bucine; light bombers hit Arcidosso and motor transport in the area; fighter-bombers are
restricted by bad weather but attack several bridges and roads in the line of enemy retreat
which at its farthest point is N and W of Viterbo; moves in Italy: HQ 86th Fighter Group
and 527th Fighter Squadron from Marcianise to Ciampino with P-47s; 5th Combat
Mapping Squadron, 3rd Photographic Group (Reconnaissance), from Pomigliano to
Nettuno with F-5s; 97th Bombardment Squadron (Light), 47th Bombardment Group
(Light), from Vesuvius Airfield to Ponte Galeria; and 522nd and 523rd Fighter Squadrons,
27th Fighter Group, from Le Banca to Ciampino with P-47s.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: On one of the longest over-land trips made so far by this
Group, our two missions were sent to the east coast of Italy to attack rail bridges at
Pesaro and Cattolica. The cloud cover opened just in time for our planes to get a good
bomb-run and release. Results: Both bridges knocked out.
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 18
447- 0
448- 1
Target: Cattolica RR Bridge.
Time OFF: 0917
T.O.T.: 1045
Time Down: 1210
Squadrons: 445- 1
446- 0
447- 17
448- 0
Target: Pesaro RR Bridge.
Time OFF: 0917
T.O.T.: 1045
Time Down: 1230
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------445th BS War Diary: Today only 1 plane went on the mission which bombed the Pesaro
railroad bridge, Italy with a bombing accuracy of 87%. Recognition was made of the
outstanding mechanical ability displayed by Sgt. James Lemaster whose ship
“Mississippi Gambler II” (42-32434) has rung up 107 combat missions with its right
engine still running smoothly after 573 combat hours.
LeMaster, James W., Sgt, engineering
(later “Winnie Mae”) (lead spare)
Jeffery,
James C., 2Lt
P
N Monk, William (NMI), 1Lt
G Tarr, Charles F., S/Sgt
F None
446th BS War Diary: A mission is flown today.
TARGET: Cattolica RR Bridge, Italy.
DATE: 12 June 1944
446th Planes: 18
Lt. Jordan led the formation. A good concentration reported in target area. Hits reported
across tracks to S, south end and center of bridge. No flak, no fighters.
None
None
Darlene)
CP Gittings, Raymond W., 2Lt
N None
B McRae, James Arrington, 2Lt
Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt
Huntoon, Stuart Layne, Sgt
None
Pad”
None
None
P Jordan, Henry L., 2Lt
CP Gibbons, George H., 2Lt
E Kane, Ronald J., Sgt
R Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., S/Sgt
G Burrow, Isom F., Cpl
F None
None
None
N None
E Clay, Donald W., Sgt
R Bell, William E., S/Sgt
F None
P Vancil, Alfred E., 2Lt
N None
R Green, Salem M., S/Sgt
G Foertsch, Jean H., Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27480
None
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27490 “Mrs C”
None
None
None
A/C No. 42-64549
CP Wallace, Robert D., 2Lt
N None
G Cifuni, Robert J., Sgt
F None
N None
F None
N None
F None
A/C No. 43-27745
None
None
None
None
None
Holder, Paul F., Sgt
None
Target: Cattolica RR Bridge, Italy
“Pre-briefed 0735
T.O. 0917
Pilot: Burandt
CoPilot: Gittings
Ship # 4097 (43-4097 “Tiny?” later “Darlene”)
Alt. 10,800’
Position: 2-2-1
Target: RR Bridge @ Cattolica (43° 57’ N - 12° 53’ E). Over target @ 1058, no fighters
or flak. Target well hit. Had 100% on today’s bombing.
Showered, shaved & sacked this afternoon. Excellent supper. To show- saw
‘Wintertime’ – good. Rec’d 3 letters from John McInerney – 1 from Alice.
Gittings, Raymond W., 2Lt, pilot
447th BS War Diary: Today’s training consisted of slow time and transition.
of our ships participated in a raid on, Pesaro RR Bridge, with Lt. Wiginton, leading the
mission. Bombs well concentrated in target area – some north and west of target area –
bridge well hit by several direct hits on center of bridge. Bombing accuracy – 87%
Mission efficiency – 70%.
A/C No. 43-27701
Bastin,
Melville
R., 2Lt
P
N None
F None
Aloysius”
N None
R Schnaars, George D., S/Sgt
Thomas, Robert E., 1Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27636
Speer, Marvin L., 2Lt
None
None
A/C No. 43-27779
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27751 “MMR” (Meet
Mrs. Runyon)
Haynes,
Eldon
R., 2Lt
P
CP Heitman, William F., 2Lt
N None
R Harmon, Robert W., T/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27718
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Gould, Joe W., F/O
Dean, Ivan E., 2Lt
None
None
Weather”)
None
None
None
Webb, James A., 2Lt
None
(early return)
Ifshin, Isidore (NMI), Sgt
None
N None
B Fisher, Gerald E., 2Lt
F None
Blonde”
N None
None
N None
B McDermott, James W., 2Lt
F None
G
F
None
Nall, John G., 2Lt
None
S/Sgt
Simms, Cleo W., Cpl
A/C No. 43-27785
None
None
mission, flew with Wigs, bombed Pesaro rail bridge, good bombing, no opposition.”
A/C No. 43-27720 (lead spare)
Furey,
Frank M. “Mickey”, 2Lt
P
CP Gladwill, James G., 2Lt
E Perillo, Anthony L., S/Sgt
R Doughty, Paul V., S/Sgt
G Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt
F None
In Italy, medium bombers bomb shipping at Leghorn with excellent
results and score numerous hits on bridges, viaducts, rail lines, and roads in NC Italy;
fighter-bombers continue to disrupt the German retreat over the entire area N of the battle
zone as the British Eighth Army's 13 Corps pushes toward Orvieto and 10 Corps reaches
Terni; 85th Bombardment Squadron (Light), 47th Bombardment Group (Light), moves
from Vesuvius Airfield to Ponte Galeria with A-20s; and 314th Fighter Squadron, 324th
Fighter Group, moves from Le Banca Airfield to Montalto Di Castro with P-40s.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Today the 448th got another crack at Sassaferrato rail bridge
and made up for their miss of three days ago by placing a splendid concentration of
explosives directly into the target area. Photo interpretation bore out the visual report and
showed 100% in the target area. The 445th didn’t do as well and could only claim hits on
the north approach with a good concentration just missing the south approach. Lt. Green,
Assistant Operations Officer of the 448th, considers himself mighty lucky to be back on
the ground safe and sound. His ship was hit directly by heavy anti-aircraft which
knocked off his ship’s nose, killing his navigator and bombardier. The rest of his crew
and himself bailed out over Corsica after binging the ship all the way back to the base.
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 1
447- 0
448- 18
Target: Sassaferrato RR Bridge.
Time OFF: 1018
T.O.T.: 1130
Time Down: 1230
Squadrons: 445- 18
446- 0
447- 1
448- 0
Target: Ronta E. Viaduct.
Time OFF: 1055
T.O.T.: 1216
Time Down: 1345
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------445th BS War Diary: The squadron bombed the Ronta east viaduct, Italy today with a
bombing accuracy of 87%. Capt. Wilson, Operations Officer, led this attack for the
squadron. The enlisted men’s club which is used as a mess hall during the day offers
great comfort in the hot days. The screened porch also helps eliminate the many insects.
Wilson, Victor H., Capt, pilot, Operations Officer
A/C No. 42-64529
Wilson, Victor H., Capt
Sharp, Kenneth R., 1Lt
Maughan, George W., 1Lt
None
P Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt
CP Spencer, Charles F., 2Lt
N None
B Galindo, Daniel (NMI), 2Lt
R Kintly, James E., S/Sgt
G Hafner, Duane H., Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-3631 “FAN - IT”
P McLain, Damon I., Capt
N None
F None
CP Payne, Lawrence J., 2Lt
N Fisher, Sigmund M., 2Lt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Mouse”
None
None
A/C No. 43-27553 “Evora”
None
None
None
None
None
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27519 (picture of Hula-girl
- no name/lettering)
None
None
A/C No. 43-27740
Dickerson, Samuel M., 1Lt
None
Wells, Robert J., S/Sgt
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27748 “Mama!”
None
None
Pants”
None
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27572 “Babs”
None
None
None
None
(returned early)
N None
E Yoa, Harry (NMI), Sgt
F Jones, Robert C., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27680 “Stuff”
None
None
06/13/44:
“Parachuting from a badly damaged plane seems to have become a
popular solution to the problem of getting down safely since the two ships crash landed
and burned. Today one of the planes (43-27640) from the 448th Squadron had the nose
completely shot away, killing the bombardier and navigator. As the formation came over
the field, the three men in the rear bailed out and landed safely. The pilot and copilot,
remained in the ship which was controllable enough, but had one very bad engine. From
the ground we could hear it cutting out. Because of the two bodies on board they were
trying to bring it in. Then the Colonel gave the order to try to drop the bodies by
parachute and then bail out themselves. While trying to accomplish this, the bad engine
cut out completely and the pilot and copilot were forced to bail out. The ship crashed
and burned. Our planes on a different mission in the area of Florence were also shot up
pretty much. The climate continues good. The days are a bit warm, but always a cool
breeze comes in from the sea. The nights call for a light coat and are ideal for sleeping.
Mosquitoes are not so bad as to be a menace, although an A-20 is busy almost every day,
spraying the swamps. The evenings between 05:00 and dark are serene and beautiful. I
like the way the sun sets behind the mountains, sending its last rays upward through low
clouds in long fingers.
Mail service is very poor. Rumors to the effect we will move back to Italy within a
month are flourishing. Hope to see Rome.”
Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt, navigator, 448th BS
Petit, Rene P., 1Lt, Bombardier, 448th BS
446th BS War Diary: Squadron duties.
TARGET: Sassaferrato Rail Bridge, Italy.
DATE: 13 June 1944
446th Planes: 1
th
Lt. Van Raam, 448 Sqdn. led the formation. Good concentration of bombs in target
area. Several reports of N span being knocked out. Flak was heavy, scant to moderate
and accurate. No fighters. One plane lost.
Van Ram, Rudolph (NMI), Lt, pilot, 448th BS
“Kathy Jeanne” dropped) (lead spare)
P Goff, Leroy Robert, Jr., 2Lt
CP Higgins, Howard A., 2Lt
E Henry, Scott G., Sgt
F None
“No mission today. On rate machine from 1100-1200. Read ‘Myths After Lincoln’ –
good. Around tent all afternoon, played cribbage, etc. To PX for weekly rations.
Excellent supper again tonite, these I-ty boys are really good. Wrote Alice & John
McInerney. On a mission tomorrow. Air Raid alert @ 0315 a.m.”
447th BS War Diary: A six plane formation was flown.
our ships participated in a raid on Ronta E Viaduct, Q-935934, as spare with the 445th
squadron. Most bombs fell on southwest approach with possible hits on the viaduct
itself. Some bombs fell to the SW of the target area. Bombing – accuracy – 87%
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Pelak, Andrew (NMI), S/Sgt
None
Mission 272 (394): At 10:18 19 planes off to bomb Sassaferrato RR/viaduct and dropped
72 x 1000 bombs at 11:33 from 10,000 feet. All returned at 12:30. Crews report good
concentration, especially heavy on N end and approach. N span believed knocked out.
Heavy, moderate and accurate flak from SE of Lake Trasimeno holed 5 planes and 1
PLANE, pilot Lt. Greene received a direct hit in the nose, killing Bombardier Lt. Petite
and the Navigator Lt. Olszewski and causing the rest of the crew to bail out over the
home base to safety. Heavy traffic along the coast roads. Weather: CAVU.
A/C No. 43-27640 (crashed over
friendly territory)
P Greene, William A., 1Lt
CP Tilton, Harvey S., 2Lt
N Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt
E Davis, Jimmie L., Sgt
R Parham, James E., T/Sgt
G Everhart, Clifford R., Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27715
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27726
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27508
None
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27668
Winstead, Hungh, J., 2Lt
None
Apple, John A., 2Lt
None
A/C No. 43-4051
Olson, Orin E., 2Lt
None
Fry, Tom M., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27631
None
None
Morris, Grafton R., 2Lt
None
Carr, Randall C., Cpl
None
P Shear, Meyer (NMI), 2Lt
CP Carrington, Charles C., 2Lt
N None
E Haack, Cecil J., S/Sgt
R Goldstein, George (NMI), S/Sgt
G Wald, Douglas A., Sgt
F White, E. T., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27523
N None
B Young, Robert B., 2Lt
E Grim, Robert E., S/Sgt
R Poteet, Edward J., S/Sgt
N None
E Veeck, Richard W., Sgt
R Gilpatrick, Jack H., T/Sgt
G Wolf, Elmer A., S/Sgt
F France, Charles E., Jr., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27720
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
A/C No. 43-4027
None
Bergstrom, Donald P., Sgt
None
Ovard, Glen S., 2Lt
None
Hockron, Manuel (NMI), Sgt
Magyar, Steven J., Sgt
A/C No. 43-4076
Duncan, George F., 1Lt
None
Out”
Annear, Warren Raymond, 1Lt
Grady, John R., 2Lt
None
321st Bomb Group Headlines:
USAAF Chronology: MTO Tactical Operations (12th AF): ARMY AIR FORCES,
MTO (AAF, MTO): 72nd Liaison, AAF, MTO, arrives at Oran, Algeria from the US with
L-5s; first mission is in Aug 44.
In Italy, medium bombers bomb several bridges and viaducts in NC
Italy, with especially good results on a viaduct and railway bridge N of Arezzo; ships in
Leghorn harbor also are hit; A-20s pound ammunition supplies; fighter-bombers continue
to attack roads and bridges in and just N of the battle area (only a small number of
German vehicles are seen) as US Fifth Army forces take Magliano and Orvieto falls to
elements of the British Eighth Army; HQ 324th Fighter Group moves from Le Banca
Airfield to Montalto Di Castro; and 416th Night Fighter Squadron, 62nd Fighter Wing,
based at Pomigliano, sends a detachment to Tre Cancello Landing Strip with
Beaufighters.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Back to a target where we had singular success on the last
attack, the Borgo San Lorenzo Viaducts were to be destroyed. The west viaducts were
again knocked out with near misses on the east, one scored. 30 A/C took part in this
mission. A nickeling mission to the Perugia area was also flown by 4 aircraft.
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 0
447- 18
448- 0
Target: E. Viaduct Borgo San Lorenzo.
Time OFF: 0852
T.O.T.: 1031
Time Down: 1125
Squadrons: 445- 1
446- 17
447- 0
448- 0
Target: West Viaduct Borgo San Lorenzo.
Time OFF: 0904
T.O.T.: 1031
Time Down: 1142
Squadrons: 445- 2
446- 0
447-0
448- 2
Target: Nickeling Foligno, Perugia, Siena and Grosseto.
Time OFF: 1330
T.O.T.: 1430-1500 Time Down: 1600
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
445th BS War Diary: The squadron supplied one spare for the mission which bombed
the west viaduct at Borgo San Lorenzo, Italy today with a bombing accuracy of 86%.
The squadron also sent one plane out on a nickeling mission showering propaganda
leaflets around Foligno, Perugia, Siena and Grosseto, Italy. A number of the bombardiers
sharpened their eyes on the bomb trainer which is available in the squadron area.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27553 “Evora” (lead spare)
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Carney, Robert J., S/Sgt
Arcuri, John (NMI), Sgt
None
None
None
06/14/44:
“This morning I went to the APO at Ghisonaccia to mail a couple of
packages. I rode with Joe Himes in the Chaplain’s jeep. The countryside here is still
pleasant and beautiful despite the intrusion of many GI camps. The road crosses a very
clear stream which flows down a gravel bed lined with huge trees. In the shade of these
trees Corsican women do their laundry and GIs drive their trucks for washing. The
narrow valley is the only really fertile land I have seen in Corsica. As we passed our
airfield, two men were piling in huge cocks, an abundant crop of meadow hay. On the
other side of the road was a thrifty looking corn field and several small gardens. The
road which had been black-topped, before military traffic wore it out, is lined on either
side by huge sycamore trees that appear to have been topped at one time. The older
women dress almost exclusively in black, but many of the younger girls appear very
attractive in gay, modern dresses. I had to go to the French post office to get stamps for
a package of candy that Jack and I are sending to Michelle in Tunis. (Michelle Gaston is
a bright French boy whom we met in Tunis.)”
Beasley, John B. "Jack", Jr., Sgt, armament
Himes, Joe A., Sr., Sgt, personnel
446th BS War Diary: Promotion to First Lieutenant for the following named men is
announced: Burandt, Hawkes, Fitzgerald, Goff, Hollingsworth, Johnson, Jordan, Lewis,
McRae, Mayo, Mottley, Ritger, Smith, Chudars, Church, Wotkowicz.
Church, Edwin Adem, 1Lt, pilot
Fitzgerald, John (NMI) "Jack", 1Lt, pilot
Goff, Leroy Robert, Jr., 1Lt, pilot
Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 1Lt, pilot
Johnson, Henry W., 1Lt, bombardier
Jordan, Henry L., 1Lt, pilot
Mayo, Jack D., 1Lt, bombardier
McRae, James Arrington, 1Lt, bombardier
Mottley, John F., 1Lt, bombardier
Ritger, Frederic Charles, 1Lt, pilot
Smith, Randell L., 1Lt, pilot
Wotkowicz, Frank J., 1Lt, pilot
TARGET: West Viaduct, Borgo San Lorenzo, Italy.
DATE: 14 June 1944
446th Planes: 17
Capt. Cooper and Lt. Hawkes were flight leaders. Good concentration in target area. W
side of viaduct hit. Viaduct believed knocked out. Flak was heavy, scant inaccurate. No
fighters.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”., 2Lt
None
Darlene)
None
Sgt
None
N None
F None
P Cooper, Paul T., Capt, Commander
B Mottley, John F., 2Lt
E Clickner, Albert H., S/Sgt
R Maddox, Everett R., S/Sgt
G Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27480
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Smith, Cephus M., S/Sgt
None
Mayo, Jack D., 2Lt
None
A/C No. 42-64549
None
Bell, William E., S/Sgt
None
None
None
None
None
Sampson,
Allan T., 1Lt
P
CP White, Frank B., 2Lt
N None
E McArdle, John R., Pvt
R Mygrant, Robert F., S/Sgt
G Napoliello, Felix (NMI), S/Sgt
F None
N None
R McFarland, Charles W., Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27745
None
None
P Ivankovig, Paul J., 2Lt
N None
E Stapleton, Carl B., Sgt
R Cohen, Irwin (NMI), S/Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Reeves, Charles F., M/Sgt
None
Pad”
None
Noel, Paul R., 2Lt
Casper, Henry G., Sgt
None
Admiral” (later Lady Jane) (returned
early – R engine fuel pressure 0 and
engine cut out on take-off)
None
None
A/C No. 43-27490 “Mrs C”
None
None
446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 1Lt, pilot
Pilot: unknown
A/C B-25C:
“Pre-briefed 0700
T.O. 0850
Pilot: Burandt
CoPilot: Gittings
Ship # 097 (43-4097 “Tiny?” - later “Darlene”
Alt. 11,400’
Bombs: 4 – 1000 # Demos Position: 2-2-1
Target: RR Viaduct @ Borgo San Lorenzo (43° 57’ N - 11° 23’ E). Over target @ 1030,
no fighters, good concentration of bombs. Got hvy., mod., acc. Flak just before target.
Sacked all afternoon. Meeting of all off. @ 1730. Got promoted to 1st Lt., dated
June 11, 1944 – Also Burandt, Hawkes, Chudars, and Lewis. Rec’d a letter from Ma.
Went to show ‘The Gang’s All Here’ – fair. Wrote Ma.
447th BS War Diary: Today’s training consisted of local test flight. Major Myron Gale,
Executive Officer, who has been absent since June 6th, has returned to the squadron.
Captain Robert W. Manly was acting Executive Officer, during Major Gale’s absence.
The following 2nd Lt’s have been promoted to 1st Lieutenant: 2nd Lt. Sherman E.
Anderson; 2nd Lt. Ervine J. Button; 2nd Lt. Ivan E. Dean; 2nd Lt. William C. Huffman; 2nd
Lt. James W. McDermott; 2nd Lt. Wayne R. Martin; 2nd Lt Merton K. Matthewson, Jr.;
2nd Lt. Richard E. Murray; 2nd Lt. George B. Nelson; 2nd Lt. Marvin L. Speer; 2nd Lt.
Robert E. Thomas; 2nd Lt. Leonard E. Adcock; 2nd Lt. Harold G. McCaleb; 2nd Lt. Nathan
Mims; 2nd Lt. Forrest T. Nettles; 2nd Lt. Robert H. Swanson; 2nd Lt. Orval L.
Schnoebelen; 2nd Lt. William H. Martin, Jr. The evening of June 14th, 1944, marked the
opening of our squadron N.C.O. club.
Adcock, Leonard E., 1Lt, bombardier
Anderson, Sherman E., 1Lt, bombardier
Button, Ervine J., 1Lt, pilot
Gale, Myron (NMI), Maj, executive
Huffman, William C., 1Lt, bombardier
Manly, Robert W. "Horse", Capt, intelligence
Martin, William H., Jr., 1Lt, pilot
Matthewson, Merton K., Jr., 1Lt, navigator
McCaleb, Harold G., 1Lt, bombardier
McDermott, James W., 1Lt, bombardier
Mims, Nathan (NMI), 1Lt, pilot
Murray, Richard E., 1Lt, pilot
Nelson, George B., 1Lt, bombardier
Nettles, Forrest Truett, 1Lt, pilot
Schnoebelen, Orval L., 1Lt, pilot
Speer, Marvin L., 1Lt, pilot
Swanson, Robert Harold “Swanee”, 1Lt, pilot
Thomas, Robert E., 1Lt, navigator
of our ships participated in a raid on Borgo San Lorenzo East Viaduct with Lt. Murray
Leading the mission. Fair concentration of bombs in target area with hits on SW
approach. Some bombs fell to north and east of target area. Bombing accuracy – 86%.
Nall, John G., 2Lt
None
S/Sgt
F Knudtson, Orville Fred, S/Sgt, 9th
Combat Camera
N None
N None
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
Weather”)
Dawson, Roy C., Sgt
None
None
None
Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt
None
None
A/C No. 43-27551 “MMR” (Meet
Mrs. Runyon)
P Haynes, Eldon R., 2Lt
CP Heitman, William F., 2Lt
N None
R Harman, Robert W., T/Sgt
F None
None
N None
E Engels, Robert W., Sgt
R Pelak, Andrew (NMI), S/Sgt
F None
CP Walker, Marion E., 2Lt
N None
B Vieser, Walter N., 2Lt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Speer, Marvin L., 1Lt
None
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27718
None
None
N None
G Sinclair, Ralph (NMI), Sgt
F None
Aloysius”
N None
R Chatters, Aubrey W., T/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27785
None
Ifshin, Isidore (NMI), Sgt
Fiocca, Theodore Aurelio, Sgt
A/C No. 43-27779
None
None
447th BS War Diary: Special Accounts: The eve of June 14, 1944, marked the opening
of our squadron N.C.O. Club, which is an independent and self-supporting organization.
The club house, which was constructed by the enlisted men of the 447th squadron,
is truly one of which every member is proud. Its rustic feature, the excellent bar, the
appropriate furnishings and the elaborate interior decorating, not forgetting the
modernistic kitchen, gives it the atmosphere of a country club in the good old country.
With a wide variety of wines and liquor, music furnished by our combination
radio and victrola and the delicious snack, which demonstrated the mess staff’s virtue in
the arts culinary, succeeded in making our grand opening the greatest event that ever
occurred on the island of Corsica far surpassing the birth of Napoleon.
Guests at the opening eve consisted of all staff officers which were served a
delicious buffet luncheon. An invitation was extended to, Colonel R.H. Smith, but due to
circumstances beyond his control he was unable to attend.
“Target: Borgo San Lorenzo Viaduct Flak: HIS Combat: 235 Bombs: 1,000 lbs
Escorts: Spits
Plane # 476 (43-27475 “Shoo-Shoo Baby!” - later “Lovely Lady”)
Crew: P-Lt Speer, CP-Lt Ramey, B-Lt James, E-SGT Applegarth, R-SSG Balling, G-Sgt
Mango
Hits on SW approach. Concentration over to N. Some over to E.”
Applegarth, Smith B., Sgt, engineer-gunner
Balling, Robert J., S/Sgt, radio-gunner
James, Robert M., 2Lt, bombardier
Ramey, Gordon A. “Gordy”, 2Lt, pilot
Speer, Marvin L., 1Lt, pilot
448th BS War Diary: No Entry.
A/C No. 43-27481 (wing spare)
P Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 1Lt
CP Gladwill, James G., 2Lt
N None
B Joyce, Robert W. “Dead-Eye), 1Lt
E Mauder, Charles J., 1Lt
R Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt
G Neuman, Robert A., Sgt
F None
Mission 273 (398): Four planes dropped 32 bombs of leaflets at 14:30 over Foligno,
Perugia, Siena and Grosseto area. Heavy, scant flak but no planes holed.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27523
Lyons, John B., 1Lt
Rippel, Nat (NMI), S/Sgt
None
None
Robert, Maurice L., S/Sgt
None
In Italy, medium bombers blast rail and road bridges in the La Spezia sector
and in the area S of Florence; light bombers again hit ammunition supples; fighter-bombers and
fighters hit bridges and roads N of the battlelines (again only scattered motor transport targets are
available for strafing); US Fifth Army patrols move into Grosseto and the British Eighth Army
pushes beyond Todi toward Perugia; 315th and 316th Fighter Squadrons, 324th Fighter Group,
move from Le Banca Airfield to Montalto Di Castro with P-40s; and the detachment of the 346th
Fighter Squadron, 350th Fighter Group, operating from Sidi Amor, Tunisia since 7 Feb, returns to
base on Sardinia with P-39s.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: On this date, after exactly 15 months in operations, the 321st
Bomb Group completed 400 missions—an average of close to 27 missions a month,
during which time our planes casualty has been .7 of 1% per hundred sorties flown.
Included in those 400 missions are 8640 sorties. Our two missions today of 19 aircraft
each were sent to the east and west Ronta Viaducts but weather forced them to hit the
alternate bridges at Castiglioncello. And hit them they did—photos showed scattered
bombing but both bridges knocked out.
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 0
447-1
448- 18
Target: Ronta E. Viaduct – Bombed Alternate, Castiglioncello Rd Bridge.
Time OFF: 0837
T.O.T.: 1017
Time Down: 1130
Squadrons: 445- 18
446- 1
47-0
448- 0
Target: Ronta W. Viaduct – Bombed Alternate, Castiglioncello R. Bridge.
Time OFF: 0827
T.O.T.: 1017
Time Down: 1140
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------445th BS War Diary: Lt. Russell led the squadron on the mission which bombed the
Castiglioncello railroad bridge, Italy. This was the group’s 400th mission since
commencing operations in combat. The bombing accuracy for this attack was 41%. Lt
Shyshka piloted ship 195 (43-4195) from this base to Tunis taking bombardier Lt. Kauric
and enlisted bombardier Sgt Miller to a base from which they will depart for the United
States.
Kauric, William J., 1Lt, bombardier
Miller, Robert J., Jr., S/Sgt, bombardier
Shyshka, Lubomir P. “Cross Country”, 2Lt, pilot
Mouse”
P Moore, Henry D., 2Lt
N None
B Conover, Donald C., 2Lt
R Boyd, Ewell V., T/Sgt
F None
None
None
P Place, Winston R., 1Lt
CP Ottinger, Warren F., 2Lt
N None
B Krause, Richard E. “Dick”, 2Lt
E Smith, William F., Sgt
R McDonald, Thomas E., S/Sgt
G Bates, Leonard H., Sgt
F None
P Smith, Alfred B., 1Lt
N None
B Gifford, Robert H., 2Lt
E Bertling, Gerald M., Sgt
R Shiloh, Andrew (NMI), S/Sgt
G Jacobs, Harry E., Cpl
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 42-64529
Sharp, Kenneth R., Capt
None
Anderson, Melvin Anders “Andy”, 1Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27740
Dickerson, Samuel M., Capt
None
None
A/C No. 43-3631 “FAN - IT”
Hunt, Jerry E., Sgt
None
P Richardson, John S., 2Lt
CP Moore, William H., Jr., 2Lt
N None
B Sides, Harry F., 2Lt
R Parlette, Oliver C., S/Sgt
G Jannetta, Floridi D. “Floyd”, Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27553 “Evora”
P Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt
None
None
CP Morgan, John A., 2Lt
N None
B Palmer, Richard W., 2Lt
E Kofmehl, James J., Sgt
R Rockett, James J., S/Sgt
G Walburn, John A., Sgt
F None
N None
E Yoa, Harry (NMI), Sgt
F None
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
Cassidy, Charles F., Jr., Lt Col, HQ
321st BG
None
None
Poirier, Andre (NMI), Sgt
Whelan, Edward J., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27572 “Babs”
None
None
A/C No. 43-27748 “Mama!”
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
Pants”
None
None
06/15/44: 07:00 hours
“The Americans are always doing something spectacular. Last evening I went to
hear an RAF band. Before the program started, the master of ceremonies announced
that B-29s had bombed Japan. It was good news. The dance band from the Desert Air
Force was very good. In my opinion it surpassed most of the entertainment sent us from
the states and ranked with Joe E. Brown’s and the Army’s “Hey Rookie” show as a
general morale booster. It was an inferior looking bunch of boys, typically English, but
genuine as usual.”
446th BS War Diary: Regular duties.
TARGET: Castiglioncello RR Bridge, Italy. (Alt)
DATE: 15 June 1944
446th Planes: 1
th
Lt. Russell, 445 Sqdn. led the formation. Primary not bombed due to cloud cover.
Alternate target area covered with smoke from previous bombing, but hits were reported
on rail bridge and across tracks both N and S of target. No flak, no fighters.
Russell, Lawrence Lee “Scrap Iron”, 2Lt, pilot, 445th BS
“Kathy Jeanne” dropped) (lead spare)
CP Gittings, Raymond W., 2Lt
F None
“No mission today. Cleaned up tent. On rate machine, 1300-1400. Sacked, showered,
and shaved. RAF band put on a show, really good. Rec’d a letter from PA.”
447th BS War Diary: The following officers are on D.S. at 57th Wing: 1st Lt. E.J.
Button; 1st Lt. G.D. Seavey; 1st Lt. O.L. Schnoebelen; 2nd Lt. E.R. Haynes.
Button, Ervine J., 1Lt, pilot
Haynes, Eldon R., 2Lt, pilot
Seavey, George D., 1Lt, pilot
Schnoebelen, Orval L., 1Lt, pilot
our ships participated in a raid on, Castiglioncello Road Block – Q-105301, with the
448th squadron as spare. Road and RR tracks both north and south of target cut in several
places. Bombing accuracy and mission efficiency – 41%.
P Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt
N Rye, Wayne T., Jr., 2Lt
B Rosenbledt, James M., 2Lt
F None
“Target: Castiglioncello Road Br Flak: None Combat: 2:50 Bombs: 1,000 lbs
Escorts: Spits
Plane # 492 (43-27492 “Reddie Teddie”) Crew: P-Lt Manz,
CP-Lt Robinson, B-Lt Rosenbledt, N-Lt Rye, E-Sgt Partee, R-SSG Alpino, G-SGT Mango
Bridge believed hit. Bombs to N & S cut road and RR in several places. Primary target,
Borgo San Lorenzo Viaduct Covered.”
Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt, pilot
Rosenbledt, James M., 2Lt, bombardier
Mission 274 (399): At 08:37 19 planes off to bomb Castiglioncello road bridge and
dropped 76 x 1000 bombs at 10:47 from 10,000 feet, all returned at 11:30. No flak no
fighters. Crews believed road bridge received direct hit. Road and RR/tracks both N and
S of target probably cut several places. Weather: CAVU.
Moss, Raymond W., 1Lt
Coleman, Seaton L., S/Sgt
None
CP Riley, Robert L., 2Lt
N None
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27528
None
A/C No. 43-27668
None
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-4051
Olson, Orin E., 2Lt
None
Fry, Tom M., S/Sgt
None
Haack, Cecil J., S/Sgt
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27523
None
Robert, Maurice L., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27508
None
None
A/C No. 43-27791
None
Mauder, Charles J., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27631
Grady, John R., 2Lt
None
None
Ovard, Glen S., 2Lt
None
Bergstrom, Donald P., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-4027
P Cottle, Robert J., 1Lt
CP Leonard, Lee V., 2Lt
N None
B Evans, Ivor P., Capt
E Rippel, Nat (NMI), Sgt
R Hassenbein, Sam (NMI), S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27481
P Swanson, Erle G. “Swanny”, Jr., 2Lt
N None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Amo, Leo W., 1Lt
None
None
A/C No. 43-4076
Bard, John A., 2Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27720
Bell, Albert R., Maj
None
Out”
None
White, E. T., Sgt
Friday, 16 June 1944
In Italy, B-26s and B-25s hit rail and road bridges, viaduct and other
communications targets at Casalecchio di Reno/Villa Vergano, Lissone, Viareggio, Pisa,
Vernio, Grizzana and Pietrasanta; A-20s continue to hit ammunition supplies; fighterbombers continue interdiction by hitting bridges, trucks, rail lines and other targets closer
to the front, which now reaches across Italy from the W coast near Grosseto to the E
coast in the vicinity of Macerata; and HQ 3rd Photographic Group (Reconnaissance)
moves from Pomigliano to Nettuno.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Back to Ronta Viaducts again we had better luck with the
weather and bombed both of them. The W. Viaduct was certainly hit while other strings
crossed the E. Viaduct at several places.
Squadrons: 445- 1
446- 18
447-0
448- 0
Target: Ronta E. Viaduct.
Time OFF: 1052
T.O.T.: 1230
Time Down: 1330
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 0
47-0
448- 18
Target: Ronta W. Viaduct.
Time OFF: 1052
T.O.T.: 1230
Time Down: 1330 - 1400
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------445th BS War Diary: The squadron provided a lead spare for the mission which bombed
the west viaduct at Ronta, Italy today and the bombing accuracy was 85%. A special
order from group headquarters promoted 7 radio gunners to the grade of T/Sgt and 18
other combat crew members to S/Sgt. More of the bombardiers spent some time on the
bomb trainer. Lt. Yepez was made squadron Bombing Officer to replace Capt.
Underwood who has left for the States.
Underwood, James H., Jr., Capt, bombardier
Yepez, Oscar W., 1Lt, bombardier/navigator
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27740
None
Hunt, Jerry E., S/Sgt
None
446th BS War Diary: Corporal Olson and Sergeant Armontrout return to the states for
advanced radio schooling. Lieuts. Fitzgerald, Ritger and Mexal and Sgts. Miles and
Britton go to Capri.
Armontrout, Lawrence L., Sgt, Communications
Britton, William W., Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner
Fitzgerald, John (NMI) "Jack", 1Lt, pilot
Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt, bombardier
Miles, Walter J., Jr., S/Sgt, radio-gunner
Olson, Harold E., Cpl, communications
TARGET: Ronta E Viaduct, Italy.
DATE: 16 June 1944
446th Planes: 18
Lt. Jordan led the formation. Several strings believed to have crossed bridge at center
and E approach, others to NE of target. Ten car train believed hit just W of target area.
Flak was heavy, scant, inaccurate. No fighters.
Darlene)
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Boatright, Benjamin (NMI) “Ben”, Jr.,
Sgt
None
Goff, Leroy Robert Jr., 1Lt
None
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Mayo, Jack D., 1Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27480
None
None
None
None
A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My
Heart”
None
Smith, Cephus M., Jr., S/Sgt
None
None
Pettit, Howard H., 2Lt
None
None
None
A/C No. 42-64549
None
None
Ottem, Earl R., 2Lt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27745
None
None
None
None
None
None
Nemet, Michael (NMI), Sgt
Noel, Paul R., 2Lt
Green, Salem M., Sgt
Casey, Michael F., Sgt
None
None
None
None
None
None
Co-Pilot: Ritger
A/C B-25C:
To rest camp at Capri
“Pre-briefed 092
T.O. 1052
Pilot: Burandt
CoPilot: Gittings
Ship # 097 (43-4097 “Tiny?” - later “Darlene”)
Alt. 10,400’
Target: RR Viaduct, 6 mi. NE of Borgo San Lorenzo (43° 59’ N - 10° 27½’ E). Over
target 1229, no fighters or flak. Bridge hit. Left engine cutting out, got in ok.
Reading ‘Out of the Night’. Very interesting. Went to show ‘Jam Session’. Fair.
447th BS War Diary: The evening of June 16th marked the opening of the Officers Club
of the 447th Bombardment Squadron. Today’s training consisted of local transition.
of our ships participated in a raid on, Ronta West Viaduct, Q-924832 with Lt. Wiginton
leading the mission. Direct hits on bridge and tracks to the northeast. A few bombs fell
short of the target area to the SW. Bombing accuracy – 85% Mission efficiency – 69%.
N None
B Mulholland, Robert W., 2Lt
F None
Neuman, Robert H., Capt, HQ 321st BG
Mathews, William E., T/Sgt
None
N None
F None
P Nall, John G., 2Lt
CP Johnson, Eric A., 2Lt
N None
S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27636
None
None
A/C No. 43-27751 “MMR” (Meet
Mrs. Runyon)
N None
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
None
Alger, LeRoy (NMI), 1Lt
Webb, James, A., 2Lt
Flowers, Frank J., Sgt
None
Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt
None
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27785
None
None
Weather”)
Hall, Earl W., 2Lt
None
None
A/C No. 43-27718
None
None
None
None
Dean, Ivan E., 1Lt
None
Heitman, William F., 2Lt
None
Harman, Robert W., T/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27701
None
Gould, Joe W., F/O
Bushnell, Jordan L., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27779
None
mission, flew with Wigs, bombed rail bridge Borgo-San Lorenzo West, nice bombing, no
opposition Ronta.”
447th BS War Diary: Special Accounts: The Squadron Officers on June 16, 1944, had
the gala opening of their Club. Although all members enjoyed the opening, Lt. Muzinich,
seemed happiest. He contributed more than anyone else to the completion of the club
although the yeoman efforts of a number of other Willing Workers are not to be ignored.
The entire club, which was designed by, Major Sampson, along the general lines of,
Frank Lloyd Wright, from cement floor to the tar on the roof was stolen, borrowed or
requisitioned by the officers themselves with the exception of the chimney which was
built by four, “American Indians” from the 43rd Engineers through the good will of Major
Cumbee, their commanding officer. Our Major Gale was the chief requisitioner. He was
able to get some liquor for the bar and vegetables for the buffet table. Lt. Bastin, and Lt.
McGill, each were able to lead in some stray meat on the hoof to complete the table.
Bastin, Melville R., 2Lt, pilot
Cumbee, Maj, 43rd Engineers, Commander
McGill, James F., 1Lt, Adjutant
The guests included nurses, three Red Cross girls, and two very entertaining
Sicilian girls, one of whom posed as a model for one of the pictures which Lt. Ramey
drew and which decorated the back-bar. The colored orchestra from the 41st Engineers
was really hot and dancing continued from 20:00 hours to 01:00 hours. Everyone had
enough to eat and drink and a swell time, contrary to the predictions of many. The roof
of the club did not fall down and still stands even at this writing. It would make an
excellent home for about ten Corsican families after we leave, but we will blow it up
rather than let some heavy group come in and crowd us out of it.
Ramey, Gordon, A., 2Lt, pilot
“Target: Ronta West Viaduct
Flak: None Combat: 2:35 Bombs: 1,000 lbs
Escorts: Spits
Plane # 79 (43-4079 “Little David”)
Crew: P-Lt. Dean,
CP-Lt Jensen, B-Lt Spruill, E-Sgt Partee, R-SSG Alpino, G-Sgt Mango, F-PFC Shand
Lt Dean's element did not drop due to malfunction in bombsight. Direct hits on center
and both ends of bridge.”
A/C No. 43-27481 (Spare - returned
early – Flying time: 0:40 min.)
R Dean, Wilmer J., S/Sgt
F None
In Italy, except for a B-26 attack on 1 bridge and an A-20 raid on an
ammunition dump, weather prevents completion of light and medium bomber missions;
fighter-bombers are also restricted but manage to hit several gun positions,
communications targets, boats, small ships, barges, and targets of opportunity in the
battle area and at various other locations including Capo d'Enfola and other points on
Elba Island (where French forces land and begin clearing the island), and Rio Marina;
12th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, 3rd Photographic Group (Reconnaissance),
moves from Pomigliano to Voltone with F-5s (detachment is operating from Nettuno);
and 415th Night Fighter Squadron, 64th Fighter Wing, moves from La Banca to Valtone
with Beaufighters.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Lt. Van Raam of the 448th personally took care of mission
403, 404, and 405 for the Group. While the rest of the Group was stood down due to
weather, the battle for Elba started this date. Lt. VanRaam flew the official
photographers for the invasion—making three separate sorties from the Borgo Air Field,
Northern Corsica.
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 0
47-0
448- 1
Target: Invasion activities at Elba. Photo Reconn over Island of Elba.
Time OFF: 0645
T.O.T.: 0700
Time Down: 0845
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 0
447-0
448- 1
Time OFF: 0930
T.O.T.: 0945
Time Down: 1130
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 0
447-0
448- 1
Time OFF: 1345
T.O.T.: 1400
Time Down: 1515
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
445th BS War Diary: 18 crews were standing by for a mission but it was later cancelled
and most of the men took off for swimming in the nearby streams and the beach. Lt.
Shyshka’s “cross-country tour” took him from Tunis to Algiers and Oran. Capt. Strenger
and “Doc” Smith are shuttling 434 (42-32434 “Mississippi Gambler II”) between Cairo
and Tel Aviv.
446th BS War Diary: The following named personnel get their Technical Sergeant
rating: Bove, Contesti, Bufkin, Green, Harrison, Maddox, Miles, Mitchell and Sweedler.
Sgt. Clay becomes a Staff.
Bove, Anthony P., T/Sgt, radio-gunner
Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., T/Sgt, radio-gunner
Clay, Donald W., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner
Contesti, Alexander (NMI), T/Sgt, ordnance
Green, Salem M., T/Sgt, radio-gunner
Harrison, Hoyt V., T/Sgt, radio-gunner
Maddox, Everett R., T/Sgt, radio-gunner
Miles, Walter J., Jr., T/Sgt, radio-gunner
Mitchell, John J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner
Sweedler, Max (NMI), T/Sgt, radio-gunner
“Went into Solenzara to get a haircut. Sacked awhile this afternoon. On rate machine
1600-1700. Wrote Pa. Boys are decorating the club nicely in preparation for tomorrow
nite’s opening. Cleaned up tent, having an inspection tomorrow a.m. On a mission
tomorrow.”
conditions. The following enlisted men have been promoted to the rank of technical
sergeant: S/Sgt. Walter J. Bilski; S/Sgt. Frank J. Reynolds; S/Sgt Sidney Orloff. The
following enlisted men have been promoted to the rank of staff sergeant: Sgt. Ralph
Sinclair; Sgt. Joseph L. Blalock; Sgt. John Corkill; Sgt. Edmund Rogowski; Sgt. Grant
W. Baldridge; Sgt. William H. Burke Jr.; Sgt. Harold E. Fowler; Sgt. Robert W Koecher;
Cpl. Raphael E. Morrissey; Cpl. Charles M. Richards; Cpl. William H. Pierce; Walter
F.K. Tollefson. The following enlisted men have been assigned to this squadron from the
22nd Replacement Center per S.O. 97: Cpl Richard H. Lakey Jr.; P.F.C. Michael J. Ray.
Private Norman C. Bulfinch has been assigned to the S-2 staff as a clerk. Major Myron
Gale, read the Articles of War, to the enlisted men at a meeting called at 1900 hours in
the enlisted men’s club. At a meeting held at the N.C.O. club, the following enlisted men
were elected to the council: T/Sgt. Kammerlohr; T/Sgt. Small; S/Sgt. Free; S/Sgt.
Simberg; S/Sgt. Emery; Sgt. Rowley; Cpl. Franzi. Sgt. Verlin Rowley, will continue to
be treasurer of the N.C.O. club of the 447th Squadron. Today’s training consisted of local
test flight.
Baldridge, Grant W., S/Sgt, gunner
Bilski, Walter J., T/Sgt, radio-gunner
Blalock, Joe T., S/Sgt, gunner
Bulfinch, Norman C., Pvt, intelligence
Burke, William H., Jr., S/Sgt, gunner
Corkill, John (NMI), S/Sgt, gunner
Emery, Leslie E., S/Sgt, armament
Fowler, Harold E., S/Sgt, gunner
Franzi, Gino C., Cpl, intelligence
Free, Paul L., S/Sgt, radio-gunner
Kammerlohr, Arthur R., T/Sgt, personnel
Koecher, Robert W., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Lakey, Richard H., Jr., Cpl, transportation
Morrisey, Raphael E., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Orloff, Sidney (NMI), T/Sgt, radio-gunner
Pierce, William H., S/Sgt, radio-gunner
Ray, Michael J., PFC, engineering
Reynolds, Frank J., T/Sgt, gunner
Richards, Charles M., S/Sgt, turret-gunner
Rogowski, Edmund (NMI) “Butch”, S/Sgt, gunner
Rowley, Verlin B., Sgt, intelligence
Simberg, Alvin L., S/Sgt, radio-gunner
Sinclair, Ralph (NMI), S/Sgt, gunner
Small, Myron R., T/Sgt, communication
Tollefson, Walter F. K., S/Sgt, gunner
Mission 275, 276 and 277. (403, 404, 405): One plane off to photograph invasion of the
Island of Elba. Pilot Lt. Van Raam reports good coverage of complete operations.
Heavy, inaccurate flak met on two of the missions.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
F
F
A/C No. 43-27726
None
Burr, Harry C., S/Sgt
Frazier, D. J., Maj, 9th Combat Camera
Williams, G. J., 1Lt, 9th Combat Camera
Knudtson, Orville Fred, S/Sgt, 9th
Combat Camera
In Italy, bad weather grounds medium and light bombers; fighterbombers and fighters are restricted to patrols, mainly over the Piombino area and island
of Elba, during which several gun positions, boats, and barges are hit; 111th Tactical
Reconnaissance Squadron, XII Tactical Air Command, moves from Galera to Voltone
with F-6s; and 525th Fighter Squadron, 86th Fighter Group, moves from Ciampino to
Orbetello with P-47s.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Stood down—weather.
445th BS War Diary: The mission was again cancelled today. The squadron had one
crew standing by. Lt. Shyshka returned from Oran today and Capt. Strenger made it back
from Cairo. Major Register made a cross-country hop to Naples. A number of the
bombardiers spent more time on the bomb trainer. Under the direction of the Athletic
Officer Lt. Schiff, a volleyball court was laid out and erected in the enlisted men’s area.
The men will make fine use of the court with the long evenings ahead of them. Plans are
also being made to erect a basketball court just adjacent to the volleyball court.
Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 2Lt, pilot
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Official opening of the Officers’ Club with a big
and gay attendance. A swell affair was reported by all.
“Got briefed for today’s mission @ 0700, then on immediate standby until this afternoon
– poor weather. Tent inspection by Capt. Cooper at 1000. Combat time to date 144:25.
Mission cancelled due to weather - Raining this afternoon. Had an excellent spaghetti
supper. Rec’d a letter from Billy, Mary Mooney, M.J. Carney, D.F., also stationery &
candy. The club officially opened this evening, swell time by all.”
Cooper, Paul T., Capt, pilot, Commander
447th BS War Diary: A mission was scheduled for today, but cancelled due to bad
weather condition. 1st Lt. James W. McDermott, has been relieved of assignment and
transferred to Redistribution Station NO.1, for transshipment to the United States.
Morning Report: Officers – 95. Enlisted Men – 324. Recreation in the squadron has
reached its climax with the forming of a baseball club, under the efficient direction of
Sgt. Robert Stokes. The team consisted of the following notables: Lt. Nelson; T/Sgt.
Mathews; S/Sgt. Yates; S/Sgt. Alpino; S/Sgt. Fowler; S/Sgt. Dressler; S/Sgt. Rubenstein;
S/Sgt. Pitts; Sgt. Irvin; Sgt. May; Sgt. Krampe; P.F.C. Kracher. The first ball game since
our move to Corsica, took place at 1820 hours – 447th VS 41st Engineers at the Engineers
baseball diamond. Both teams displayed excellent sportsmanship. The final score being
10 to 8 in favor of the Engineers.
Dressler, Elmer P., S/Sgt, engineering
Fowler, Harold E., S/Sgt, gunner
Irvin, Kenneth W., Sgt, communication
Kracher, Robert E., PFC, engineering
Krampe, Francis J., Sgt, engineering
Mathews, William E., T/Sgt, gunner
May, Frederick J., Sgt, aerial gunner
McDermott, James W., 1Lt, bombardier
Nelson, George B., 1Lt, bombardier
Pitts, Carl T., S/Sgt, communication
Rubenstein, Kenneth (NMI), S/Sgt, communication
Stokes, Robert C., Sgt, gunner
Yates, Jack (NMI), S/Sgt, intelligence
In Italy, weather again grounds light and medium bombers; fighterbombers hit railroads, gun emplacements, factory and shipping in an N of the battle area
at scattered points in the countryside and in and near the towns of Pontedera, Leghorn,
Sestri Levante and Viareggio; and HQ 86th Fighter Group and 527th Fighter Squadron
moves from Ciampinto to Orbetello with P-47s.
445th BS War Diary: 18 crews were again scheduled for the mission today but another
“stand down” order came through and the mission was again cancelled. Major Register
returned to this base from Naples. 6 of the squadron’s planes were up on formation
flying today while Lt. Wagner test hopped 741 (43-27741 “Modern Design - later
“Val”). The squadron’s liquor supply is very depleted but Sgt. Graf is preparing flights
to Catania, Sicily for the purpose of procuring drinks and also eggs, fresh fruit and
vegetables. The men contributed 3 dollars out of their pay for the “mess fund”.
Graf, Edward E. "Gene", M/Sgt, communications
Wagner, Gerald W., 2Lt, pilot
446th BS War Diary: No Missions
“Took laundry into Solenzara. Was scheduled on a mission today, cancelled. Sacked
this afternoon, also read. Rec’d letter from Ma & D.F. Excellent supper again. Went to
show – Abbott & Costello in ‘Hit the Ice’ – good. Wrote Ma.”
conditions. Today’s local training consisted of practice bombing. 2nd Lt. Norman J.
Lundmark departed for the rest camp at Rome, Italy.
Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt, bombardier
In Italy, weather continues to hamper operations but 60+ medium
bombers manage to attack rail targets between Genoa and La Spezia; fighter-bombers
destroy several road bridges in the battle area and to the N, and damage several other
road and rail bridges as the Allies' rapid advance slows down due to the enemy's ability to
strengthen his position and form a delaying line across Italy to the S of the Gothic Line
(Pisa-Rimini) where he is prepared to make a stand; fighter-bombers also damage a
20,000-ton aircraft carrier in Genoa harbor; and 526th Fighter Squadron, 86th Fighter
Group, moves from Ciampino to Orbetello with P-47s.
445th BS War Diary: After several delays, the mission was finally cancelled. Only one
spare was scheduled from this squadron. 4 of the bombardiers logged several hours time
on the bomb trainer. There were several local training and transition flights made today
and Lt. Shyshka, “the cross-country kid” took off for Naples this time.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Homeward bound are Lts. Morris and Rice and Sgt.
Samsel. Also getting orders to go home are Lts. Herbert, Hurley, and Sgts. Leary, E.,
Clay and Velarde.
Clay, Donald W., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner
Herbert, John James, Jr., 2Lt, pilot
Hurley, John R., 2Lt, pilot
Leary, Edward M., T/Sgt, radio-gunner
Morris, Meade L., Jr., 1Lt, pilot
Rice, Sumner W., 1Lt, bombardier
Samsel, John C., Sgt, gunner
Velarde, Servando J., Jr., S/Sgt, gunner
“Standby on mission until 1530, then cancelled due to weather. Hung around tent all
day. Sacked, then took a ride into Solenzara. Wrote Billy & DF. To bed early.
Scheduled for a mission tomorrow.”
447th BS War Diary: A mission was scheduled for today, but due to weather conditions
it was cancelled. Today’s training consisted of local transition. Usual squadron duties.
In Italy, medium bombers have excellent results against rail bridges
in N and NC Italy, also hitting viaducts, road bridges, and other communications targets,
and bombing ships at Leghorn harbor; light bombers again hit ammunition supply while
fighter-bombers concentrate on rail and road bridges over a large area including locations
in the vicinity of the Gothic Line and at points to the N.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Two formations of 19 aircraft each took off to bomb the
Vernio South and North Viaducts. Due to weather conditions however the alternates of
Marsa Canal Overpasses and Marsa Road Bridge were bombed instead and photos
showed both objectives smothered with bombs. A third mission was dispatched late in
the afternoon to thwart an attempt by the Germans to use a cement-filled ship to block the
north end of Leghorn harbor. Our planes, 19 of them, laid a pattern across the stern of
the ship and it was last seen listing badly. Window (tinfoil) was used for the first time by
this Group to confuse the radio gun locater of the Germans. Results good, judging from
the crews comments who said that the flak although intense was wild and no ships holed.
The fourth mission today was of the nickeling variety in the Siena-Volterra area. 4
aircraft participated.
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 0
447-16
448- 0
Target: Vernio S Viaduct – bombed alt. Massa Canal Overpass.
Time OFF: 1647
T.O.T.: 1818
Time Down: 1915
Squadrons: 445- 1
446- 16
447-0
448- 0
Target: Vernio N. RR Viaduct – bombed alt. Massa Rd Bridge.
Time OFF: 1647
T.O.T.: 1818
Time Down: 1940
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Squadrons: 445- 10
446- 0
447-0
448- 9
Target: Block Ship Leghorn Harbor.
Time OFF: 1720
T.O.T.: 1813
Time Down: 1910
Squadrons: 445- 2
446- 0
447-0
448- 2
Target: Nickeling at Volterra, Gimaginano, Corigliano, Siena.
Time OFF: 1545
T.O.T.: 1615
Time Down: 1745
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------445th BS War Diary: The squadron bombed a block ship at Leghorn harbor, Italy with a
bombing accuracy of 92%. The formation dropped “flak windows”, metallic strip that
fouled up the German anti-aircraft fire. The “windows” proved very effective. 2 planes
from the squadron also participated in a nickeling mission. They stopped at Rome for
briefing and leaflets. 3 planes went out for practice bombing, another went to Sicily to
procure foodstuffs and still another took off for Cairo.
Mouse” (lead spare)
CP Duggan, Raymond E., F/O
N None
E Leith, Douglas L., S/Sgt
R Scott, Aurelias M., T/Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Smith, Raymond (NMI), 1Lt
DeRose, Louis A., S/Sgt
Harris, Charles W., Jr., S/Sgt
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27748 “Mama!”
None
None
A/C No. 43-3631 “FAN - IT”
None
York, Rufus (NMI), S/Sgt
Kintly, James E., T/Sgt
None
A/C No. 42-64529
None
Clifford, Robert H., 2Lt
Sauer, Carlton F., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27740
None
Wells, Robert J., T/Sgt
None
None
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27502 “What’s Cookin’?”
(later “Pretty Kitty Blue Eyes”)
N None
E Hickey, William R., S/Sgt
R Heinbaugh, James C., T/Sgt
G Doswell, Richard (NMI), S/Sgt
F None
Isbell, Everett N., S/Sgt
Wells, Joy E., T/Sgt
McGinley, Joseph B., S/Sgt
None
P Jeffery, James C., 2Lt
F None
A/C No. 43-27553 “Evora”
None
None
446th BS War Diary: Newest Staff Sergeants are Boatright, Bober, Britton, Gribbin,
Leonard, Nemet, Schreiner and Zeman.
Boatright, Benjamin (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt, gunner
Bober, John (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner
Britton, William W., Jr., S/Sgt, engineer-gunner Gribbin, James E., S/Sgt, ordnance
Leonard, Malcolm B., S/Sgt, gunner
Nemet, Michael (NMI), S/Sgt, gunner
Schreiner, Lester B. “Les”, S/Sgt, engineer-gunner
Zeman, Harold W., S/Sgt, gunner
TARGET: Massa Road Bridge, Italy. (Alt)
DATE: 21 June 1944
446th Planes: 16
Capt. Cooper led the formation. Good concentration reported with many hits observed
on the road bridge. Primary target was not bombed due to weather. Flak was heavy,
scant and inaccurate. No fighters. Lt. Wojcik returned early because of engine trouble.
Lt. Smith returned early because of fuel leak.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Darlene)
None
Sweedler, Max (NMI), T/Sgt
Sgt
None
None
None
Green, Salem M., T/Sgt
None
Pad”
None
None
A/C No. 43-27497 “Barbara” (early
return – fuel leak)
None
None
None
Maddox, Everett R., T/Sgt
None
None
None
None
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Mayo, Jack D., 1Lt
Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., T/Sgt
None
None
None
None
Kiernan, Nobel J., 2Lt
None
None
Harrison, Hoyt V., T/Sgt
None
None
Mitchell, John J., T/Sgt
None
None
Finney, Preston N., Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27480
None
None
early return – engine smoking)
None
None
N None
E Mowry, Michael L. S., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27745
None
None
“Rate machine 0900-1000.
Pre-briefed 1500
T.O. 1647
Pilot: Burandt
CoPilot: Pietrowski
Ship # 097 (43-4097 “Tiny?” - later “Darlene”)
Alt. 10,200’
Target: Rd. bridge 3 mi. South of Massa (44° 00½’ N - 10° 10’ E). Primary closed,
bombed alternate @ 1845, no fighters or flak.
To show – ‘A Lady Takes A Chance’ – good. Rec’d letter from Grandma; 2 from
Alice. Alice now a Sgt.
447th BS War Diary: A baseball game took place this evening at our home field for a
return game with the 41st Engineers. The final score 8 to 5 in our favor. Cpl Charles W.
Mais; has been assigned to the squadron from the 445th squadron. Pvt. Charles H.
Cousens has been relieved of assignment and transferred to the 445th squadron. Today’s
training consisted of local transition.
Mais, Charles W., Cpl,
engineering
Cousens, Charles H., Pvt, armament
of our ships participated in a raid on, Massa Canal Overpass, with Lt. Muzinich, leading
the mission. Due to malfunction of the bomb sight in the lead plane, eight planes did not
drop their bombs. Photographs show that planes that bombed had an excellent
concentration of bombs in the target area with a couple of direct hits. Bombing accuracy
– 100%. Mission efficiency – 38%.
CP Monger, Samuel A. “Sam”, Jr., 2Lt
N None
R Schnaars, George D., Sgt
F None
None
None
Blonde”
N None
B Nelson, George B., 1Lt
E Ifshin, Isidore (NMI), Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Reynolds, Frank J., T/Sgt
Richards, Charles M., S/Sgt
None
Bounds, Thomas C., Capt, Commander
Thomas, Robert E., 1Lt
Baldridge, Grant W., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-4029 “Mike Hunt” (did
not take off)
None
None
A/C No. 43-4079 “Little David” (did
not take off)
Dean, Ivan E., 1Lt
None
Weather”)
Dawson, Roy C., Sgt
Fowler, Harold E., S/Sgt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Nall, John G., 2Lt
None
Fiocca, Theodore Aurelio, Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27718
None
Hall, Earl W., 2Lt
None
Sinclair, Ralph (NMI), S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27785
None
Morrissey, Raphael E., S/Sgt
Pierce, William H., S/Sgt
None
None
Koecher, Robert W., S/Sgt
None
Manz, Wayne A., 2Lt
None
Blalock, Joe T., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27730 “Katie”
None
Orloff, Sidney (NMI), T/Sgt
Burke, William H., Jr., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27779
None
Gould, Joe W., F/O
None
A/C No. 43-27701
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Heitman, William F., 2Lt
None
Carlson, Carl M., T/Sgt
Simms, Cleo W., Cpl
A/C No. 43-27751 “MMR” (Meet
Mrs. Runyon)
None
Webb, James A., 2Lt
448th BS War Diary: (No non mission-information)
radio gunner sick)
CP Grady, John R., 2Lt
F None
Mission 278 (408): At 17:20 19 planes off to bomb Block Ship in Leghorn Harbor and
dropped 36 x 1000 bombs from 10,000 feet at 18:18. Heavy inaccurate, intense flak
holed one ship. Window used by the Group for the first time caused inaccuracy of flak.
Crews report fine concentration across N entrance to outer harbor. Several direct hits on
Block Ship which was in EW position. Hits registered on N end of Quay. Weather:
CAVU. Mission photos show 100% accuracy.
Burr, Harry C., T/Sgt
None
P Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 1Lt
N None
E Donaud, Earl J., Sgt
R Campbell, James R., S/Sgt
G Dembrowski, Henry J., Sgt
F None
Sadie”
N None
E Gager, Joseph R., S/Sgt
R Wilkinson, Robert M., T/Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27668
Clark, Gwyn E., T/Sgt
Holt, Charles M., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27791
None
Robert Maurice L., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27631
None
Mitchell, Robert E., Sgt
Dean, Wilmer J., T/Sgt
Sadie”
N None
E Gager, Joseph R., S/Sgt
R Wilkinson, Robert M., T/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27523
N None
B Martin, James M., Jr., 2Lt
A/C No. 43-4051
CP Norris, Grafton R., 2Lt
B Quartuccio, Anthony P., 2Lt
G Montoro, John A., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27631
None
Mitchell, Robert E., Sgt
None
None
Mission 279 (409): Three planes on nickeling mission over Volterra, Gimaginano,
Corigliano and Siena. No flak.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27720
None
Haack, Cecil J., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27726
None
None
In Italy, medium bombers attack railway bridges and viaducts, at
Marzabotto, Boccheto, and Gricigliana; A-20s again hit ammunition supplies; fighterbombers pound road and rail bridges, mainly in the Pisa area, and cut rail lines between
Bologna and Pistoia; the detachment of the 12th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron,
3rd Photographic Group (Reconnaissance), at Nettuno returns to base at Voltone with F5s; and 414th Night Fighter Squadron, 63rd Fighter Wing, moves from Elmas to Alghero,
Sardinia with Beaufighters.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Although both formations were sent to the Marradi Rail
Bridges, they bombed the alternates due to weather conditions in the primary target area.
Both the Viareggio and Pisa-Albavola RR Bridges were knocked out as a result.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------HEADQUARTERS
57TH BOMBARMENT WING
APO 650, US ARMY,
22 June 1944.
TO:
Commanding Officer, Hq & Hq Sq, 57th Bomb Wing, APO 650, US Army
Commanding Officer, 313th Signal Company Wing, APO 650, US Army.
Commanding Officer, 9th Combat Camera Unit, APO 650, US Army.
Commanding Officer, 310th Bomb Group (M), APO 650, US Army.
Commanding Officer, 321st Bomb Group (M), APO 650, US Army.
Commanding Officer, 340th Bomb Group (M), APO 650, US Army.
The following radio message from Headquarters Twelfth Air Force is a
paraphrase of message received from General Arnold through General Eaker who directs
that all Ranks will be informed of its contents:
THE MANNER IN WHICH YOUR AIR FORCE WERE INSTRUMENTAL IN
BRINGING ABOUT THE SUCCESS IN TIALY OF THE ALLIES DEMANDS OUR
ADMIRATION***WISH ALL PERSONNEL BE INFORMED PD THROUGH
CONTINUING AND DETERMINED EFFORT ISOLATED BY INTERCEPTING
ENEMY LINES OF SUPPLY THE BATTALE AREA THERE PD***GROUND
UNITS WERE PERMITTED TO ATTACK WHEN THE ENEMYS POSSIBLILITY OF
RESISTING WAS REDUCED SO GREATLY THAT THE ONLY ALTERNATIVE
LEFT HIM WAS WITHDRAWAL IN THE FACE OF VIGOROUS OFFENSIVE BY
OUR TROOPS PD *** BY TWO FOUR MARCH GERMAN LINES OF SUPPLY
WERE DEEMED SO MUCH DESTROYED THAT HE COULD PROVIDE HIS
TROOPS ONLY WITH SUCH AMMUNITION AND FOOD AS WOULD BARELY
SUFFICE FOR HOLDING HIS GROUND ONLY WHEN NO HEAVY FIGHTING
WAS IN PROGRESS PD THIS ALLIED PREPONDERANCE WAS SUSTAINED
THROUGH CONSTANTLY INCREASING AIR ATTACKS WHILE GROUND
FORCES PREPARED FOR THEIR DRIVE***THE FLYING OF SOME TWO THREE
THOUSAND SORTIES BY THE TWELFTH AND FIFTEENTH AIR FORCES
DURING THE PERIOD OF TWO FOUR MARCH TO ONE TWO MAY, WHEN OUR
OFFENSIVE OPENED PD *** REACHING AN EVEN HIGHER PITCH CMA YOUR
AIR ATTACKS UPON ENEMY LINES OF SUPPLY AND ENEMY BATTLE AREA
TARGETS WERE BOTH DIRECT AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS PERMITTING
THE GROUND FORCES SUCCESSFUL ADVANCES PD **THROUGH THE SPIRIT
OF COOPERATION COMBINED WITH MUTUAL ENDEAVOR OF THE AIR AND
GROUND FORCES IN THE MEDITERRANEAN THEATRE BROUGHT A NEW
VISTA OF VICTORIES THROUGH THE OVERWHELMING AND DESTRUCTION
OF THE ENEMY FORCES *** TO ALL PERSONNEL WE EXTEND BOTH OUR
THANKS AND OUR COMMENDATION FOR THE MAGNIFICENT WORK OF
COMBAT CREWS, MAINTENANCE, AND ADMISTRATIVE ELEMENTS WHO
CONTRIBUTED TO THE DEFEAT IN ITALY OF THE AXIS POWER ***
INSPIRED BY SUCH GENEROUS PRAISE I AM CONFIDENT OF CONTINUED
SUCCESS WHICH WILL CROWN YOUR EFFORTS IN THE HARD WORK THAT
STILL LIES AHEAD.
J. A. McCOUBREY,
Major, Air Corps,
Actg Asst Adj Gen.
S. P. Neprash,
Capt. Air Corps,
Ass’t S-2 Officer.
Squadrons: 445- 17
446- 0
447-1
448- 0
Target: S. Marradi RR Viaduct – bombed alt. Viareggio RR Bridge.
Time OFF: 1807
T.O.T.: 1943
Time Down: 2040
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Squadrons: 445- 17
446- 1
447-1
448- 16
Target: N. Marradi RR Viaduct – bombed alt. Pisa Albavola RR Bridge.
Time OFF: 1820
T.O.T.: 1943
Time Down: 2050
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------445th BS War Diary: The squadron provided 18 ships to bomb the railroad bridge at
Viareggio, Italy today with a bombing accuracy of 55%. A number of the combat crews
went to rest camp at Capri. There was a meeting of all engineer-gunners called by Capt.
Strenger for the purpose of discussing pre-flight, inspections and other engineering
duties. There was a local transition flight made and also three cross-country flights.
There was a hot “jam session” at the enlisted men’s club tonight. Doc Smith and his fine
musical aggregation were “in the groove”. The drummer boy received loud applause for
his excellent work at the drums. He is from an anti-aircraft outfit.
E Hawkins, Vernon L., S/Sgt
G McGinley, Joseph B., S/Sgt
F None
P Cormier, Emery O., 1Lt
N None
B Conover, Donald C., 2Lt
G Hafner, Duane H., Sgt
F None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27748 “Mama!”
None
Leith, Douglas L., S/Sgt
Scott, Aurelias M., T/Sgt
None
Pants”
None
Hall, Warren Francis, T/Sgt
None
P Jeffery, James C., 2Lt
N None
E Swingholm, Raymond J., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 42-64529
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Gifford, Frank (NMI), 2Lt
None
A/C No. 43-27680 “Stuff”
P Swanson, Harry A., 1Lt
CP Ottinger, Warren F., 2Lt
N None
E Woody, Louie M., Sgt
G Valley, Arnold E., Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27502 “What’s
Cookin’?” (later “Pretty Kitty Blue
Eyes”)
None
Hickey, William R., S/Sgt
Pate, Harris B., Jr., T/Sgt
None
Rossi, Sam J., T/Sgt
None
Fisher, Sigmund M., 1Lt
DeRose, Louis A., S/Sgt
Harris, Charles W., Jr., S/Sgt
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27740
P Schweda, George J., 1Lt
CP Daggett, Allen L. “Jerry”, 2Lt
N None
B Werner, Samuel (NMI), 2Lt
R Wells, Robert J., T/Sgt
G Hunt, Jerry E., S/Sgt
F None
Mouse”
N None
E Isbell, Everett N., S/Sgt
R Wells, Joy E., T/Sgt
G McClary, Louis E., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27553 “Evora”
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Arcuri, John (NMI), Sgt
None
None
Smith, William A., Sgt
Stephens, Robert T., 2Lt
None
A/C No. 43-3631 “FAN - IT”
None
None
(returned early)
None
None
446th BS War Diary: Lt. LeClair goes to rest camp at Rome.
LeClair, Edward R., 1Lt, pilot
TARGET: Pisa Albavola RR Bridge, Italy. (Alt)
DATE: 22 June 1944
446th Planes: 1
Lt. Greene led the formation. Due to clouds and poor visibility, the alternate target was
bombed and majority of bombs reported in target area. Both approaches and bridge itself
believed hit. Flak was heavy, moderate to intense and fairly accurate. No fighters.
Greene, William A., 1Lt, 448th BS
(on co-pilot side - “The Leading Lady”,
previously “Miss Dallas”) (lead spare)
P Sampson, Allan T., 1Lt
E McArdle, John R., Pvt
R Mygrant, Robert F., S/Sgt
G Napoliello, Felix (NMI), S/Sgt
F None
Co-Pilot: Ritger
A/C B-25C:
Return from rest camp at Capri
“Practice bombing mission. CE-170. Rate machine, 1400-1500. Went for a swim, nice
swimming hole down the road. Wrote Alice, Grandma. To show, ‘Bridge of St. Louis
Roy” – good.
447th BS War Diary: T/Sgt. Charles R. Pearson was relieved of his assignment and
transferred to personnel center No.6 for transshipment (rotation) to the United States.
The following officers and enlisted men have departed for the rest camp at Capri: 1st Lt.
William H. Martin; 2nd Lt. Ralph T. Grimse; S/Sgt. T. Fisher; P.F.C. Arthur T. Shand.
Six of our ships flew night transition each making two landings.
Grimse, Ralph T., 1Lt, pilot
Fisher, Theodore M., S/Sgt, gunner
Pearson, Charles R., T/Sgt, engineering
our ships participated, as a spare, in a raid on, Viareggio RR Bridge with the 448th
squadron. Fairly good concentration of bombs in target area, most bombs short to NE of
bridge with others across west approach and some on railroad south of bridge.
Photographs show several direct hits. Bombing accuracy – 55% - mission efficiency –
54%.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Mission 280 (411): At 18:20 17 planes off to bomb N Marradi RR/bridge but found
primary target obscured and dropped on Pisa Albavola RR/bridge. 16 planes dropped 63
x 1000 bombs at 19:47 from 11,000 feet. All returned at 20:50. Crews report probable
hits on bridge and both approaches from good concentration, tracks SE of bridge cut.
Heavy, moderate and fairly accurate flak. Weather: CAVU at alternate target.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Greene, William A., 1Lt
Sowder, Tony R., Jr., 2Lt
Evans, Ivor P., Capt
Luton, Harold W., S/Sgt
Jacobson, Fred (NMI), T/Sgt
Wilkerson, John J., S/Sgt
None
Amo, Leo W., 1Lt
None
Roberts, Charles J., S/Sgt
Blackard, James R. “Jim”, Sgt
None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27720
None
Clark, Gwyn E., T/Sgt
None
None
White, E. T., Sgt
Out”
None
None
A/C No. 43-27481
None
A/C No. 43-27791
None
None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27726
None
Pineda, Nico M., S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27523
Lyons, John B., 1Lt
Rippel, Nat (NMI), S/Sgt
Burr, Harry C., T/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27668
None
None
A/C No. 43-27631 (returned early – no
mission credit 1:15)
CP Winstead, Hungh J., 2Lt
N None
B Shaw, Charles W., 2Lt
E Hochron, Manuel (NMI), Sgt
G Mitchell, William C., Sgt
F None
Sadie”
N None
E White, Joseph John, Sgt
R Doughty, Paul V., S/Sgt
G Magyar, Steven J., Sgt
F Benton, Thomas H., Sgt
A/C No. 43-27528
P Matthews, Thomas W., 2Lt
N None
E Bell, Flavious J., S/Sgt
R Poteet, Edward J., S/Sgt
G Carrick, Kenneth M., S/Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
A/C No. 43-27715 (returned early – no
mission)
Grady, John R., 2Lt
None
Sullivan, James G., PFC
Fry, Tom M., S/Sgt
None
None
None
None
Wilkinson, Robert M., T/Sgt
Neuman, Robert A., S/Sgt
Edwards, Clarence C., T/Sgt
A/C No. 43-4027
Bard, John A., 2Lt
None
None
In Italy, weather cancels medium bomber operations; A-20s continue
to attack ammunition supplies; fighter-bomber operations are restricted but P-47s hit rail
communications at 4 different points in the battle area as a fierce struggle for Chiusi takes
place; and 86th Bombardment Squadron (Light), 47th Bombardment Group (Light), moves
from Ponte Galeria to Ombrone Airfield with A-20s.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: No mission---weather.
445th BS War Diary: 19 crews were standing by for the mission which was finally
cancelled early this afternoon. 2 Officers and an enlisted man returned from rest camp at
Capri. 6 of the bombardiers logged one hour each on the bombsight rate machine. Lt.
Hammar returned from Naples on a cross-country flight. There was also training for
bombardiers on the local PDI trainer. Sgt. Graf, communications chief and chief
procurement representative from the squadron, continues to make occasional trips to
Catania to obtain liquor and fresh foodstuffs.
Graf, Edward E. "Gene", M/Sgt, communications
Hammar, Robert L., 2Lt, pilot
06/23/44:
“Always aware that sooner or later our hair-brained ideas would lead to
our discomfort, Joe and Inman and I took one more chance this week by leaving camp
after chow for Ghisoni. We were obliged to hike about 20 kilometers, which took us from
20:00 hours to 00:30 hours, only to find that we could not gain admittance at the hotel
where we had stayed before. Fatigued completely, we reluctantly accepted our plight
and prepared to sleep out the remainder of the night. Gil chose a bench beside the hotel
and Joe and I stretched out on a plank terrace overhanging the cliff. We soon became
tired of our unyielding crib and set out toward a church in search for something better.
We at last came upon a French ambulance into which we climbed, only to find out there
were no stretchers. We reclined uncomfortably on the hard narrow seats and prepared
to sweat out the coming daybreak. It soon became so cold that we could hear each
other’s teeth chattering. Sleep was out of the question. When morning came, we built a
fire and warmed ourselves.
We induced two old ladies at an inn to warm up the food we had brought and
after a good breakfast, we headed for a quiet spot in the mountains where we could get a
little sleep. We at last extended our aching lengths under a huge chestnut tree beside a
gurgling stream. There I gathered up two hours of the most restful sleep I have ever
known. About 10:00 hours we arose and refreshed ourselves with a bath in the cold
water of the stream. The next hour we spent strolling over the mountainside where I
found wild strawberries, wild sweet peas and a tame rose bush from which I made a
bouquet. We also took some pictures of the stream before returning to the village.
When our friends at the hotel learned that we had slept out all night, they were
greatly distressed and full of explanation. The lady who came to the window was not the
management and we had not succeeded in arousing Josephine or her aunt. Nothing they
could do for us was enough. We visited with them until nearly noon when we returned to
the inn for our food and a delicious meal. On this visit we became acquainted with a girl
who teaches school in Ghisoni and boards at the hotel. She seemed very distant at first,
but we found her to be very alert and pleasing company. Her name was Madeline. I
hope to see her again. We returned to camp in mid-afternoon with an officer and a Red
Cross girl in a jeep. Out trip was well worth our physical inconvenience. Last night we
finished loading eighteen ships at 03:00 hours.”
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Lts. Church, Jordan, Mottley, Captain Warren,
Sergeants Bufkin, Kane, Burrow and Perkins go to Cairo.
Bufkin, Francis P., Jr., T/Sgt, radio-gunner
Burrow, Isom F., Sgt, gunner
Church, Edwin Adem, 1Lt, pilot
Jordan, Henry L., 1Lt, pilot
Kane, Ronald J., Sgt, engineer-gunner
Mottley, John F., 1Lt, bombardier
Perkins, Lawrence W., Sgt, engineering
Warren, Joseph E., Capt, medical officer
“Got briefed for a mission, out to ships, then on standby until 1500, then cancelled. PX
rations this a.m. Went to Solenzara with Chudars & Lewis, have an excellent beach,
clearest salt water I’ve seen. Really enjoyed the swim. Meeting of all officers @ 1300,
were told we’d have to do 70 missions – Ugh! To show – ‘Corvette K-225’ good. Early
mission tomorrow.”
conditions. The following enlisted men have been assigned this squadron from the 57th
Wing: Sgt. Leonard B. Heiman; Cpl. Richard N. Helwig; P.F.C. Walter D. Dubis; P.F.C.
James R. Gilmore; P.F.C. Merle Franklin; Pvt. Frank H. Dorrel; Pvt. Charles C. Garrison;
Pvt. Henry W. Green; Pvt. Frank C. Frockowiak. Today’s training consisted of local
transition.
Dorrel, Frank H., Pvt, intelligence
Dubis, Walter D., PFC, mess
Franklin, Merle, PFC, armament
Frockowiak, Frank C., Pvt, transportation
Garrison, Charles C., Pvt, transportation Gilmore, James R., PFC, engineering
Green, Henry W., Pvt, armament
Heiman, Leonard B., Sgt, transportation
Helwig, Richard N., Cpl, engineering
In Italy, weather cancels medium bomber operations; fighter-bomber
activity is restricted but P-47s attack several bridges, railway lines, guns, and other
targets in the Lucca area and other points along and N of the battleline; 5th Combat
Mapping Squadron, 3rd Photographic Group (Reconnaissance), moves from Nettuno to
Viterbo with F-5s; and 84th Bombardment Squadron (Light), 47th Bombardment Group
(Light), moves from Ponte Galeria to Ombrone Airfield with A-20s.
445th BS War Diary: 19 crews were left standing by as the mission was cancelled at
noon after an attempt was made to have an early briefing. Lt. Shyshka returned from his
cross-country flight to Naples. Lt. Russell flew a plane down to Sardinia to pick up two
Majors from the 310th Service Group and returned the same day. A number of the
officers in the squadron attended the grand opening of the Officers club at Group.
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Lieut. Hollingsworth to rest camp at Rome.
Hollingsworth, George K., Jr., 1Lt, pilot
“Pre-briefed @ 0630, then on standby until 1600. Mission cancelled due to weather.
Into Solenzara to pick up laundry. Went swimming with Chudars, Burandt & Lewis.
Rec’d a letter from Alice. USO show tonite, really good. Wrote MJC; Alice.”
446th BS: War Diary of: Ritger, Frederic Charles., 2Lt, pilot: letter home (approximate
date): “Hi Folks,
Unaccustomed as I am to writing letters (aint it the truth) I have decided to write
one (each) manuscript to the young’uns on the home front. Seriously, I had it rough the
first couple of weeks in the month and just couldn’t get interested in letter writing and
then I was shuttled off for a weeks rest at the Isle of Capri. I will skip the first part and
elaborate on the Capri deal. That place is a paradise (fool’s), a regular home for “flak
happy” combat pilots and needless to say I had a fine rest. The air force has taken the
island over and is using all of the fine hotels. For a solid week I slept on beauty rest
mattresses and had breakfast in bed. I spend the days swimming, boating, reading,
listening to concerts, and just plain loafing. Night I went dancing under the stars
(Romantic eh what?).
There were a stack of the nicest Italian gals I have met, to date, and they spoke
English. Oh it was great and I am well rested and in fine shape. I am back to the grind
again and raring to go. I don’t remember whether I told you that I had been promoted to
1st looie and that I was a flight leader. Some apples eh what! I am past 50 and on my
way towards 100 which is my goal. They will probably stop me at about 75 missions and
send me home as a “lunatic” so I will be seeing you about Christmas (it says here).
I have received beaucoup (much) candy etc., about 3 more packages in all. I am
going to turn into a lump of sugar if I don’t watch out.
I am going to run over to Rome one of these days and I will be sure to tell the
pope that you were asking for him. The boys say that the Vatican is one of the most
beautiful places they had ever seen. There is one thing about this war, I am really getting
around. I hope to see the rest of the world before the fight is over.
I was happy to hear that Bill (Walbrecker) made the grade and I only wish I could
get up to England and fly in that territory with him.
The last letter I received from Tom (Betty) was dated May 26 and came from
“Limey” land. The address:
Pvt. T. F. Betty 34392317
389 Bomb Gp. 564 Bomb Sq.
APO 558
c/o Postmaster N.Y.
He is evidently in good shape and having a good time.
Sorry to hear about Gorman and I am trying to locate him. If I find him I will let
you know.
I have a million letters to write so I will cut this short.
Before I stop I will say that “Red Nosed Beckie” has been retired from combat
and you may see it in the states one of these months.
Tell Paul (Ritger) I will write when I can.
Congratulations to Marilyn Louis Ritger
So long
Love
F. C. “Rested up” Ritger
Your son”
conditions. Usual squadron duties. Pvt. Frank H. Dorrel, has joined the S-2 as a clerk.
Dorrel, Frank H., Pvt, intelligence
In Italy, bad weather again prevents operations by medium bombers;
light bombers hit enemy ammunition supply; fighter-bombers bomb the towns of San
Quirico di Moriano and Castelflorentino and several rail lines and bridges in the battle
area near the Gothic Line; Piombino falls to the US Fifth Army during the day, and the
enemy withdraws from Chiusi during the night of 25/26 Jun after several days of resisting
British Eighth Army forces attacking the town; and 345th and 346th Fighter Squadrons,
350th Fighter Group, move from Pomigliano and Sardinia respectively to Tarquinia and
Pomigliano respectively with P-47s.
445th BS War Diary: Once again the mission was cancelled and the men took off to go
swimming at the beach and in the mountains. A truck is made available each day for this
purpose. Major Register returned from Catania today. There was a meeting for all
gunners in the squadron called by Capt. Johnson who discussed negligence in the
cleaning of machine guns. The rumors in the squadron lately are of very high caliber.
Latest gem to come from “hole 3 in the latrine” has it that a meeting of all the “big
wheels” in the Air Corps including Gen. Arnold was held in Naples. The purpose for this
meeting, the rumor goes, was to discuss the future of B-25’s in this theater. It was
decided, the rumor continues, to send all the Mitchells together with the combat crews to
India where a new ground personnel would be waiting. The present ground personnel
would then be sent to either England or the United States. No matter how wild they may
be, rumors are good for morale.
Johnson, Stanton W., Capt, Armament Officer
Arnold, Henry H. "Hap", General, Chief of the Army Air Forces
446th BS War Diary: No Missions.
“Wrote DF. Mission standby until 1300. Then cancelled again. Hung around tent all
a.m. Went swimming in the afternoon. Quiet here, not a thing to do. Wrote Alice.”
conditions. The following officers and enlisted men have been relieved of assignment
and transferred to Personnel Center No. 6 for transshipment to the United States. 1st Lt.
Leonard E. Adcock; 1st Lt. Harold G. McCaleb; S/Sgt. Herman Roberts; Sgt. Archille E.
Lamoureau; Cpl. Alvin F. Statham. 2nd Lt. Norman J. Lundmark returned from the rest
camp at Rome, Italy. A social gathering took place at the enlisted men’s club with,
“Doc” Smith and his boys giving out with that inimitable American Jive. The boys did a
rushing business and everyone had a pleasant time. S/Sgt. Newton Lilley, of this
squadron is a member of “Doc” Smith’s band. Today’s training consisted of practice
bombing. Morning report – Officers 95; Enlisted Men – 321.
Adcock, Leonard E., 1Lt, bombardier
Lamoureau, Archille D., Sgt, photographer
Lilley, Newton E, Sgt, armament
Lundmark, Norman J., 2Lt, bombardier
McCaleb, Harold G., 1Lt, bombardier
Roberts, Herman, S/Sgt, gunner
th
Smith, William C. "Doc", Capt, surgeon, 445 BS
Statham, Alvin F., Cpl, photographer
In Italy, bad weather grounds the medium bombers; fighter-bombers,
operating on a reduced schedule, hit railroad targets and other targets in the battle area S
of the Gothic Line; HQ 3rd Photographic Group (Reconnaissance) moves from
Pomigliano to Nettuno; and 85th Bombardment Squadron (Light), 47th Bombardment
Group (Light), moves from Ponte Galeria to Ombrone Airfield with A-20s.
445th BS War Diary: With 19 crews standing by, the mission was again cancelled for
today and as usual most of the crews took off for the swimming truck. Sgt. Plunk, a radio
gunner, left for 30 days DS at the AAF Service Command. Some of the bombardiers
spent an hour on the bomb trainer and also the bombsight rate machine. Sgt. J.E. Wells
gave a lecture to all radio gunners on their duties before, during and after each combat
mission. There were some locals flown. The rumor about going to India has made a
reappearance in the squadron. Fresh roast beef, fresh mashed potatoes with gravy, and
cabbage were included in the menu for supper. The squadron orchestra serenaded the
men at the enlisted men’s club. There was an alert before dark.
Plunk, Charlie B., S/Sgt, radio-gunner
Wells, Joy E., S/Sgt, radio-gunner
446th BS War Diary: No Missions.
“Rate machine @ 1200. Cleaned & swept up tent. Mission standby @ 1330. Cancelled.
Drew an Air mattress today, comfort and how. Bomb-trainer – 1600-1800. To show ‘See
Here, Pvt. Hargrove’ – good.”
447th BS War Diary: No mission was scheduled for today. 1st Lt. John R. Piasta has
been promoted to the rank of Captain, per S.O. 166 (NATOUSA), dated June 17th. T/Sgt.
Kammerlohr has been elected president of the 447th N.C.O. Club. Today’s training
consisted of making two compass swings.
Kammerlohr, Arthur R., T/Sgt, personnel
Piasta, John R., Capt, communications
In Italy, continued bad weather cancels medium bomber operations;
light bombers again hit ammunition supplies; fighter-bombers hit roads, bridges, rail
lines, and other targets in and near the battleline; and HQ 47th Bombardment Group
(Light) moves from Ponte Galeria to Ombrone Airfield.
HQ 321st BG Communications Log:
1205 GOR
Received Cameron (William D., Jr., Maj, pilot)
Practice firing between 1930 to 2030.
1325 Cann
Received by Neumann (Robert H., Maj, pilot).
Stand-down for the day.
ACTION: Sqs. notified
1555 Cook
Received by Neumann
Wants to know if we can get up a combat crew composed of men from Florida. If
so a News Corr. Wants to fly with them on Mission (P.R. deal).
ACTION: 446th, Cook notified, he will call back if he wants them.
1555 Cann
Received by Neumann
Wants name of Mechanic to go on DS to Wing Flight Section.
1600 Remington
Received by Neumann
Wants names of men who are going to Cairo--2 O’s (N) and 3 EM (R).
1630 Fenner
Received by Neumann
The men going to Rome for Rest are to report to Wing F.S. and proceed from
there to Rome via Wing plane.
ACTION: Men notified.
Lt. J. W. MAUGHAN (George W., 1Lt, bombardier, 445th BS)
Lt. C. L. BURANDT (Charles Lawson “Chuck”, 1Lt, pilot, 446th BS)
Lt. S. E. ANDERSON (Sherman E., 1Lt, bombardier, 447th BS)
1940 Tower
Received by SRS (ODO).
Called about a Sgt. to go on B-26 (a trans).
1945 201st AA
Received by SRS (ODO)
Wanted to book flight for 2 men to Rome or Naples.
ACTION: Ref. to 57th Wing.
2000 TWX
Received by SRS (ODO).
Ops. Orders for Mission for the 28th.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------445th BS War Diary: The now-famous “13:30 stand by” order was posted on the
operations bulletin board. Just to break up the monotony, Sgt. Killeen changed the time
to 13:29 and injected quite a bit of humor into the thing. Once again the mission was
cancelled and the men took off to go swimming, enjoying the cooling waters at the beach
and in the mountains. The afternoons are very hot here in Corsica. There were some
ships sent to the bombing range today. Lt. Galindo’s current column “Hard Luck Herald”
posted on the S-2 bulletin board daily is usually good for many laughs each day. Lt.
Galindo is a bombardier with an ability to gather all the dirt for “local dirties”. A large
mail call today with many packages and letters distributed to the men. Steak was served
for supper.
Galindo, Daniel (NMI), 2Lt, bombardier
Killeen, Frank P. “Jeep“, S/Sgt, operations
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Lieutenant Gawrada, the athletic director of the
446th gets “home” orders, along with Lt. Pestalozzi and Sergeant Hanley, one of the last
of the old timers in our squadron.
Gawrada, Gabriel P., 1Lt, bombardier
Hanley, James (NMI), Jr., Sgt, gunner
Pestalozzi, Rudolph H., 1Lt, bombardier
“PX rations. Gabe Gawrada & Pestalozzi went home today. On mission standby again
today – cancelled. Practice bomb mission – CE-208. Went into gas chamber @ 1900.
Flying time: 0230 hrs.”
Gawrada, Gabriel, P., 1Lt, bombardier
Pestalozzi, Rudolph H., 1Lt, bombardier
447th BS War Diary: No mission was scheduled for today. S/Sgt. William P. Franklin,
bombardier in ship #210 (41-13210 “Buckeye Cannon Ball”) piloted by Lt. F.W.
Vincent, which went down during the raid on Isoletta Dam, on January 12th, returned to
our squadron. S/Sgt. Franklin escaped while enroute to Germany, after being a prisoner
of war for 16 days. At a meeting held at 1900 hours, for all combat personnel, S/Sgt.
William P. Franklin related his experiences as a prisoner of war and regarded his escape,
which was of great benefit to combat personnel. Today’s training consisted of a local
formation S/Sgt. Maurice J. Hilton was transferred to group.
Franklin, Willie P., S/Sgt, bombardier-gunner
Hilton, Maurice J., S/Sgt, operations
Vincent, Frederick W., 2Lt, pilot
In Italy, bad weather cancels all light and medium bomber operations;
fighter-bombers carry out rail-cutting missions N of the battleline in NC Italy; 7th Troop
Carrier Squadron, 62nd Troop Carrier Group, moves from Gaudo Airfield to Galera
Airfield with C-47s; and 97th Bombardment Squadron (Light), 47th Bombardment Group
(Light), moves from Ponte Galeria to Ombrone Airfield with A-20s.
HQ 321st BG Communications Log:
0950 Toohey
Received by 447th & 448 Ops.
Notified 447th and 448th to have personnel going DS to Cairo to report to Col.
Remington (57th Wing) Flight Section at 0445, 29 June 1944.
1325 Garrison
Received by Larson (Harold W., Maj, navigator)
Sgt. MICHAEL B. DEMEO, ASN 31089094, 446th Squadron, will go DS to
Wing as Asst Crew Chief.
1330 Wing
Received by Larson
Stand-down for the day.
ACTION: Squadrons notified.
Plane at Aghione may be ready tomorrow.
1600 Wing
Received by Larson
Orders for 29th same as for 28th. Stand-by at 1330.
ACTION: Squadrons notified.
1700 Storkel
Received by 447th & 448 Ops.
Nickeling: 447th, 2 W; 448th 1 L & 1 W. Will be briefed at 0745, 29 June 1944.
1810 Remington
Received by Lt. Sitts ODO (Lonnie C., 1Lt, bombardier, 446th BS)
Cairo Flight postponed until Saturday morning.
ACTION: 447 & 448 notified.
1940 G.O.R.
Sitts.
Practice firing from 1930 to 2100.
ACTION: Inf. Tower & Sqs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
445th BS War Diary: The day was cloudy with occasional showers falling and for the
sixth consecutive day, the mission was cancelled. There was a physical inspection held at
the “Medics” this afternoon. It included a dental checkup and a “short arm”. Some mail
filtered in this afternoon. Pork chops were enjoyed for supper. Big celebrations took
place in both clubs this evening.
06/28/44:
“June 26, Beasley, Joe, Inman and I drew an overnight pass and left about
noon, well stocked with groceries from the mess hall and candy and cigarettes from our
rations. We had it in the back of our heads to visit Ajaccio, so when a ride developed in
that direction we quickly took advantage of it. Over the mountain road from Ghisoni, the
scenery was beautiful. After dropping down into a narrow valley, we again climbed to
the summit of the main mountain pass (L’Inzecca) on the route from Ajaccio to Bastia.
Here we entered a deep black forest of magnificent pines which merged as we got higher
into a variety of beech, birch, chestnuts, and sycamores, green and leafy. At the crest of
the pass is a resort built on the Alpine pattern that was very pleasant indeed. Near this
hotel, which was occupied by an engineering outfit, the Air Force has a rest camp. As we
began to descend we passed through a number of villages of a few houses each.
Surrounding these stucco buildings were flourishing gardens and scattered fruit trees.
Clinging to the front of nearly every building was a perfusion of climbing roses that
pervaded the air with their delightful perfume. From the crest to the coast there is little
attraction of interest except the winding road that clings like a snake to the rocky hillside,
and several monumental railroad bridges of rock archway architecture.
Beasley, John B. "Jack", Jr., Sgt, armament
We arrived in Ajaccio about 6 o’clock. Walking down the main street I was
appalled by the beauty of the French women. I wonder what Paris must be like in this
respect. We had some difficulty finding a place to stay, as the town is overcrowded with
refugees from other parts of Corsica. We finally obtained one room for two at a hotel
and found a lady who shared in the operation of the hotel restaurant who would give us
an additional bed in her home. This arrangement proved to our advantage because we
were able to have the food we had brought prepared and supplemented with fish and
cheese from the family’s private larder. In this transaction we learned that, as a rule,
Corsican people are honest and are not out to “do” a person. After we had told the lady
she could have the remaining part of our food, she refused money even for the rooms we
occupied. It is a fact that the world over a person can find the kind of people, good or
bad, that he is looking for.
On the forenoon of the 27th we had several hours to see the sights of the town.
We visited the birthplace of Napoleon where we sat in the chair where his mother rocked
him and saw the two statues erected in his memory. Ajaccio is a beautiful town, located
around a large finger of water that bends inland forming an excellent harbor. There are
some rather large buildings of typical French design. In color they vary from a grayish
tan native stone to pale blue, white and cream stucco. Against the eye cooling walls,
shutters of maroon, darker blue and brown present a very delightful color scheme. In
addition to all this color, are the masses of wisteria and bougainvillea that climb the
walls. There are many gardens sporting almost every kind of flower. The most
outstanding and popular is the geranium which grows on Corsica like no other place in
the world. The palm-dressed promenade along the waterfront is a peaceful sight I will
always remember. We left Ajaccio about 1 o’clock and took the same road we had come
on toward Bastia. This time we continued on up around the northern end of the island
instead of crossing over the mountains. The most worthwhile part of this drive was the
beautiful stream that flowed down the narrow gorge along-side the road. Our ride home
through Corte was long and tiresome but we were glad we had taken the trip.”
446th BS War Diary: No Missions. Lieut. Burandt goes to Rome rest camp. Sergeant
Beville and Corporal Robbins head for home after 24 months service overseas.
Beville, John A., Jr., Sgt, engineering
Robbins, James S., Cpl, engineering
Mission: Training
Flying Time: 1:05 (91st mission in MTO)
446th BS: Pilot Log of: Fitzgerald, John (NMI) “Jack”, 1Lt, pilot (Co-Pilot)
Pilot: Matthews
A/C B-25J-1-NC: 43-4052 “Lil Butch”
Mission: Training
Flying Time: 1:05 (92nd mission in MTO)
“Burandt gone to Rome for a rest, don’t expect to fly until he gets back. Got a cold,
sacked most of the day. Rec’d 3 V-letters from Ma today. Wrote Ma.”
447th BS War Diary: No mission scheduled for today. Cpl. Bernard P. Mullin was
reassigned to this squadron from the 19th Replacement Center.
Mullin, Bernard P., Cpl, armament
In Italy, fighter-bombers, medium, and light bombers attack
ammunition dumps, viaducts', bridges', railroad cars, landing grounds, roads, motor
transport, and other targets along the battleline in NC Italy and at various points to the N;
HQ 51st Troop Carrier Wing moves from Catania, Sicily to Lido di Roma; and 4th Troop
Carrier Squadron, 62nd Troop Carrier Group, moves from Gaudo Airfield to Galera
Airfield with C-47s.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Back in the bridge-busting groove after a long lay-off, two of
our formations attacked the East and West Ventimiglia RR Bridges—only 5 miles from
the French border in the Gulf of Genoa. Photos showed both bridges knocked out plus a
road bridge in the target area well hit. No resistance encountered. Nickeling mission of 4
aircraft also flown this date to the Pisa area.
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 19
447-0
448- 0
Target: Ventimiglia RR Bridge E.,
Time OFF: 1537
T.O.T.: 1710
Time Down: 1810
Squadrons: 445- 18
446- 0
447-2
448- 0
Target: Ventimiglia RR Bridge W.,
Time OFF: 1537
T.O.T.: 1710
Time Down: 1845
Squadrons: 445- 0
446- 0
447-2
448- 2
Target: Poggibonsi – Rosignano – Pisa _Lucca.
Time OFF: 1330
T.O.T.: 1640
Time Down: 1745
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
445th BS War Diary: The squadron snapped out of its period of inactivity to bomb the
railroad bridge at Ventimiglia, Italy with a bombing accuracy of 79%. This target is
located in northern Italy just near the French-Italian border not far from Nice, a famous
city along the renowned “Riviera coast”. There were 6 transition flights and 4 crosscountry flights made today. The transition flights were made at night and it marked the
first night-flying for this squadron since it arrived in the combat zone. There were 2 mail
calls today and some packages also arrived. Chicken was served at the supper meal. The
sex lecture which was scheduled for tonight was postponed until further notice.
Gambler II”
CP Martin, John W., 2Lt
E Hawkins, Vernon L., S/Sgt
R Gonzales, Alfred R., T/Sgt
G Hunt, Jerry E., S/Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27553 “Evora”
P Schiff, Frederick (NMI), 1Lt
N None
E Cavanaugh, Thomas J., Jr., Sgt
G Arcuri, John (NMI), Sgt
F None
N None
E Isbell, Everett N., S/Sgt
R Wells, Joy E., T/Sgt
G McClary, Louis E., S/Sgt
F None
None
None
A/C No. 43-27748 “Mama!”
None
Leith, Douglas L., S/Sgt
Scott, Aurelias M., T/Sgt
Grant, G., FNC (observer)
None
None
A/C No. 43-27740
Knight, Arnold K., S/Sgt
Wells, Robert J., T/Sgt
McGinley, Joseph B., S/Sgt
None
N None
B Tarr, Charles F., Jr., S/Sgt
R McDonald, Thomas E., S/Sgt
G Bates, Leonard H., Sgt
F None
A/C No. 43-27572 “Babs”
N None
B Reddy, John E., S/Sgt
E Hickey, William R., S/Sgt
R Carney, Robert J., S/Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
None
A/C No. 43-27502 “What’s
Cookin’?” (later “Pretty Kitty Blue
Eyes”)
None
Hope, Amos (NMI), Sgt
Plott, John M., S/Sgt
A/C No. 43-3631 “FAN - IT”
None
A/C No. 43-27680 “Stuff”
Thompson, Harry C., Jr., 2Lt
None
None
Pants”
None
Hall, Warren Francis, T/Sgt
None
Mouse”
N None
E Bertling, Gerald M., Sgt
R Rossi, Sam J., T/Sgt
F None
N None
B Palmer, Richard W., 2Lt
E Kofmehl, James J., Sgt
R Rockett, James J., S/Sgt
G Walburn, John A., Sgt
F None
None
Swingholm, Raymond J., S/Sgt
Pate, Harris B., Jr., T/Sgt
None
None
None
446th BS War Diary: A 19 plane mission. New silver bars to the following Second
Lieutenants: Dunn, Chapman, Farber, Franklin, Kiernan, Mexal, Mickel, Hipson, Sitts,
Taylor and Vancil.
Chapman, John E., 1Lt, navigator
Dunn, Thomas B., 1Lt, navigator
Farber, Joseph L., 1Lt, bombardier
Franklin, Arthur E., 1Lt, bombardier/Navigator
Hipson, Robert Graham, 1Lt, pilot
Kiernan, Noble J., 1Lt, bombardier
Mexal, Gus J., 1Lt, bombardier
Mickel Alan T., 1Lt, pilot
Sitts, Lonnie C., 1Lt, bombardier
Taylor, Jason G., 1Lt, pilot
Vancil, Alfred E., 1Lt, pilot
TARGET: Ventimiglia RR Bridge, Italy.
DATE: 29 June 1944
Type of Bombs: 1000 lb S.A.P.
446th Planes: 19
Capt. Cooper led the formation. Good concentration in target area with majority of
bombs falling on E and E approach. Several reports of both RR and road bridge just to N
being hit. No flak, no fighters.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
Pad”
None
None
Mexal, Gus J., 2Lt
None
None
A/C No. 43-27480
(on co-pilot side - “The Leading Lady”,
previously “Miss Dallas”)
Sampson, Allan T., 1Lt
Matthews, John Walker, 2Lt
None
None
Mygrant, Robert F., S/Sgt
None
None
Smith, Richard H., Col, 321st BG
Commander
None
Mayo, Jack D., 1Lt
Miles, Walter J., Jr., T/Sgt
None
None
A/C No. 43-27745
None
None
Harrison, Hoyt V., T/Sgt
None
None
A/C No. 43-27490 “Mrs C”
P Kerr, John C., 1Lt
E Schreiner, Lester B. “Les”, S/Sgt
R Crozer, Robert L., S/Sgt
S/Sgt
F None
Darlene)
P Goff, Leroy Robert, Jr., 1Lt
N None
B Johnson, Henry W., 1Lt
E Henry, Clark H., Sgt
F None
N None
R McCarty, Lyle (NMI), S/Sgt
G Cifuni, Robert J., Sgt
F None
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Cohen, George (NMI), S/Sgt
None
None
Maddox, Everett R., T/Sgt
None
None
McFarland, Charles W., Sgt
None
A/C No. 42-64549
None
None
A/C No. 42-32394 “Peg O’ My
Heart”
None
DeBari, Dominick R., S/Sgt
None
P Vancil, Alfred E., 2Lt
CP Taylor, Richard E., F/O
N None
E Britton, William W., Jr., S/Sgt
R Mitchell, John J., T/Sgt
G Beets, Frank T., Sgt
F None
CP Higgins, Howard A., 2Lt
N None
F None
None
Noel, Paul R., 2Lt
Bober, John (NMI), Jr., S/Sgt
Green, Salem M., T/Sgt
Schultheis, Thomas R., S/Sgt
None
Co-Pilot: Grove
A/C B-25J-1-NC: 43-4052 “Lil Butch”
Target: Ventimiglia RR Bridge, Italy.
Flying Time: 3:15 (93rd mission in MTO)
Grove, Russell V., 2Lt, pilot
“Hawkes & Chudars gone on X-country to Catania. Not scheduled for anything today.
Played cribbage. Showered & shaved. Took laundry into Solenzara, then to
Ghisonaccia for a haircut. Lewis going to rest camp tomorrow.”
447th BS War Diary: The following officers and enlisted men have returned from rest
camp – Capri: 1st Lt. William H. Martin; 2nd Lt. Ralph T., Grimse; Sgt. Anthony
Abbondanza; P.F.C. Arthur T. Shand.
Abbondanza, Anthony J., Sgt, aerial gunner
Grimse, Ralph T., 2Lt, pilot
447th BS Mission Summary (Ops Order 413/mission 413) Group Mission # 413: Two
of our ships participated in a raid on Ventimiglia RR Bridge (west) with the 445th
squadron. Greatest concentration toward East end and east approach to bridge with other
bombs quite far to east across tracks in M/Y and other to west across tracks and west of
approach. Bombing accuracy – 79% Mission efficiency – 67%.
(lead spare)
P Dean, Ivan E., 1Lt
N Olsen, Svend P., 1Lt
F None
Blonde” (wing spare)
None
None
our planes participated in a successful Nickeling Mission on Poggibonsi-Rosignano-Pisa
and Lucca.
P
CP
N
B
E
R
G
F
None
Corkill, John (NMI), S/Sgt
None
A/C No. 43-27730 “Katie”
None
Reynolds, Frank J., T/Sgt
Richards, Charles M., S/Sgt
None
“Target: Ventimiglia RR BR
Flak: None Combat: 2:50
Bombs: 1,000 lbs
Escorts: Spits
Plane # 40 (43-4040 “Fearless Fosdick”) Crew: P-Lt. Dean,
CP-Lt Jensen, B-Lt Spruill, N- Lt Olsen, E-Sgt Partee, R-SSG Alpino, G-Sgt Mango
Greatest concentration towards E end & E approach to bridge w/other bombs far to E
across tracks in M/Y”
Olsen, Svend P., 1Lt, navigator
A/C No. 43-27720 (lead spare –
returned early – Flying time: 1:25)
P Annear, Warren Raymond, 1Lt
CP Rosenau, Gustave D., 2Lt
B Quartuccio, Anthony P., 1Lt
E Jackson, Jewel D., PFC
R Clark, Gwyn E., T/Sgt
G Holt, Charles M., S/Sgt
F None
Mission 281 (414): Four planes off at 10:30, one returned early and three dropped 24
packets of special leaflets over Poggibonsi, Rosignano, Pisa, Lucca areas. Gun flashes
observed W side of Leghorn but no bursts.
A/C No. 43-27508
Sadie”
P Greene, William A., 1Lt
CP Riley, Robert L., 2Lt
None
B Greene, Louis P., 1Lt
E Luton, Howard W., S/Sgt
R Thompson, Arthur R., Jr., T/Sgt
G Bennett, Ross F., S/Sgt
Marshall, Ulysses Steve “Doc”, Capt,
F None
medical (observer)
In Italy, weather again restricts medium bomber operations but B-25s
attack the Pietrasanta railway bridge and Marradi viaduct and tunnel; fighter-bombers hit
rail lines, bridges, railroad cars, guns, motor transport, and other targets along the
battleline and the area to the N in the Pistoia area; HQ 62nd Troop Carrier Group and 8th
Troop Carrier Squadron move from Gaudo Airfield to Galera Airfield with C-47s.
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Stood down today but 3 Squadrons flew 12 aircraft each in a
formation over the 310th Bomb Group area. This was in honor of the Mexican Air Forces
Chief who was making a tour of this area.
445th BS War Diary: There was no mission scheduled for today. The men took
advantage of the day off by going to the beach and the mountain streams for a bit of
swimming. A number of the men are acquiring an attractive tan. 4 of the bombardiers
spent 2 hours each on the bomb trainer. Beer was served at both clubs tonight while the
Officers enjoyed lobsters with their refreshments. There was more night flying tonight.
446th BS War Diary: Lieuts. Lewis, Briles and Hughes and EM Mattioli and
McMeeking go to Capri.
Briles, Connolly O., Lt, pilot
Hughes, John Jerome “Jack”, 2Lt, bombardier
Mattioli, Elio R., Sgt, engineering
McMeeking, James (NMI), Sgt, transportation
446th BS Mission Summary: No Missions
“Not scheduled, hung around tent all a.m. Paid @ 1300. Rate machine, 1500-1600.
Read the story of Eddie Rickenbacker’s rescue. Lewis went to rest camp. Went to show,
machine broke down, came back early. Reading “The Robe” – good. Air raid alert.”
447th BS War Diary: No mission was scheduled for today. The following officers and
enlisted men have departed for rest camp – Capri: Capt. Walter H. Whitton; 2nd Lt.
Marvin L. Spruill; 1st Lt. James F. McGill; 1st Lt. Ivan E. Dean; T/Sgt. Aubrey W.
Chatters; S/Sgt. Charles M. Richards. 13 of our ships participated in a formation revue.
Lt. Wiginton lead the squadron. Today’s training consisted of local formation practice.
Chatters Aubrey W., T/Sgt, gunner
McGill, James F., 1Lt, Adjutant
Richards, Charles M., S/Sgt, turret-gunner
Whitton, Walter H., Jr., Capt, armament
June 1944
HQ 321st BG War Diary: Additional Narrative for June 1944
STRENGTH: (As of June 30)
Officers---26
Enlisted Men---76
In spite of the fact that weather prevented missions on 10 of this month’s 30 days,
the Group surpassed its record of 50 missions flown in May by flying 53 this month. As
many as 6 missions a day were flown several days in the early part of the month when the
big push on Rome was in full swing. Favored by excellent weather our Group wreaked
untold havoc on the Jerry during those days and judging from the commendations from
higher up the work did not pass unnoticed.
This month will be long remembered also as one of club openings and aching
heads therefrom. Each Squadron and Group Headquarters have clubs for the Enlisted
Men and Officers—built by and for those concerned. With the Group “Thick and Thin”
Saw Mill going full blast furnishing materials, it isn’t surprising that the quality of the
clubs built is high and most of them can be considered permanent structures. A rustic
atmosphere for the most part is maintained throughout and with liquors being furnished
from Cairo and Sicily, and books from Special Services and Red Cross what spare time
there is for the men is well taken care of.
We had our share of “saboteur scares” this month also. On the 2nd and 3rd we
were warned to be on the look-out for destructive-minded Jerries landed by submarine N.
of Porto Vecchio, about 30 miles away. Later, on the 7th, parachutists dressed in khaki, 6
strong, were reported to be carrying tommy-guns and Tyrolean bags. Both reports of
saboteurs being in this area came from Wing. Up to the present time we have had no
indication of sabotage on our base and with increased guards don’t expect any.
A technique, frequently used by the Tedeschi but never by this Group, was
utilized for the first time on the 27th—namely, the use of window or chaff as a agent to
confuse the radio gun locaters of the Jerrys on the ground. The tinfoil chaff was dropped
on our mission against the block ship at Leghorn and according to crew reports was the
main reason for the wildness of the ack-ack on that day.
Recently the Group has been gaining a reputation for the excellence of its
formation in the air. As ample recognition of that fact, General Knapp, our Wing
Commander, selected the 321st to fly 36 aircraft in review on the 30th for the inspection of
the Commanding General of the Mexican Air Force. Commented General Knapp after
the formation had passed: “Best I’ve ever seen”. Excellent formation flying is certainly
one good reason why the Group lost only one aircraft from the month’s operations—and
5 of the crew of 7 in that ship are safe.
Knapp, Robert Duane, Brigadier General, pilot, 57th BW Commander
June 1944 (continued)
The 321st Bomb Group flies formation for the Commanding General of the Mexican Air
Forces----Corsica, June 30, 1944.
THE RAID OF THE MONTH
June, 1944
This month the Group Deputy Commander, Lt. Col. Charles Cassidy, selected the
one raid that, from photo coverage and interpretation, has been outstanding during the
month. Once again the selector yields to perfect, 100% precision bombing.
This month’s selection:
SASSOFERRATO Railroad Bridge
Attacked: 13 Jun 44
NUMBER OF PLANES OVER TARGET: 19
RESULTS: (First phase interpretation)
All bombs of this mission fell in a very compact pattern across the north end of
the bridge and north approaches. One burst may be seen well centered on the bridge and
although smoke quickly obscures the immediate area other hits on the bridge and north
approaches are very probable.
INCIDENTIA: It was on this mission that Lt. Greene of the 448th Squadron leading an
element had the nose of his plane shot off by a direct hit of flak from the Lake Trasimeno
area. The bombardier and navigator were both killed as a result. Lt. Greene salvoed his
bombs but flew along with the formation to the target and most of the way back. The
five remaining men in the ship bailed out near the base since it was impossible to safely
land the aircraft in its disabled condition.
The following section consists of photographs of the Clubs constructed by
members of the 321st Bomb Group. Each Squadron and Headquarters have clubs for the
Enlisted Men and Officers-each constructed by those most concerned and interested.
Since the “Social whirl” on Corsica is more or less at a standstill, the presence of the
Clubs fills a recreational and social gap which otherwise would be quite a problem. Each
Club “doubles in brass” by being the Mess Hall too.
HEADQUARTER’S OFFICERS’
HEADQUARTER’S ENLISTED MEN’S
445th OFFICERS’
445th ENLISTED MEN’S
446th OFFICERS’
447th OFFICERS’
448th OFFICERS’
Col. RICHARD H. SMITH, Commanding Officer (center) discusses the mission over a
cup of coffee with Maj. WILLIAM D. CAMERON, Operation Officer (left).
A USO CAMP SHOW putting its best foot forward at the Group Outdoor
Amphitheater—site of our movies also.
Miss JANE GRISWOLD, petite Red Cross worker dispenses the inevitable do-nut with
her usual charm to crews returning from a mission
Lt. JEFFREY LYNN, Intelligence Officer (center background) interrogates a crew
returned from a mission. (Lind, Ragnar G. “Jeffrey Lynn”, 2Lt, intelligence)
445th BS War Diary: Additional Narrative for June 1944
HEADQUARTERS 321st Bomb Gp. (M)
APO 650
5 July 1944
SUBJECT: Historical Records
TO
: Command General, 57th Wing, APO 650.
1. Outline History of the 445th Squadron for the period June1st to June 30th.
a. Present Designation: 445th Sq., 321st Group, 57th Wing, 12th Command.
b. Changes in organization.
1. Lt. Malcolm R. Humphrey, Supply Officer, transferred to 310th Bomb Gp.
2. Lt Melvin A. Anderson, Asst. Bombing Officer, transferred to Gp Hdqs as
Bombing Officer.
c. Strength commissioned and enlisted.
1. Month of June 1944.
(a) 456 At beginning.
(b) 13 Net increase.
(c) 443 At end
d. Stations.
1. Solenzara Air Field.
e. Movements.
1. None
f. Operations:
1. During the Month of June the Squadron participated in 232 Sorties and 27
Missions.
g. Command Officers in important missions.
1. On June 7, the squadron commander participated in the mission which knocked
out the road bridge at Acquapendente, Italy. He also flew on June 9 when the
road bridge at Grosseto, Italy was well hit with a good concentration of bombs
h. Losses in action.
1. None
i. During the month of June, the following men received the Distinguished Flying
Cross. Capt. Victor H. Wilson, Jr. (pilot), and Lt. William J. Kauric (bombardier).
For the Commanding Officer:
JAMES E. NICKERSON
Captain, Air Corps,
Squadron Historian.
446th BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON (M) AAF
321ST BOMBARDMENT GROUP (M) AAF
1 July 1944
446th BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON NARATIVE HISTORY FOR JUNE 1944
A. Original Unit
1. 446th Bomb Sqdn (M), 321st Bomb Gp (M) AAF
2. Organized August 1, 1942
3. Columbia Army Air Base, Columbia, S.C.
4. Activated at Barksdale Field, La. June 23, 1942
5. Personnel obtained by transfer from other units, training schools and replacement
centers.
B. Strength, Commissioned and Enlisted:
1. 1 June 1944
95 Officers,
2. Net Increase
None
3. Net Decrease
5 Officers
4. 30 June 1944
90 Officers,
317 Enlisted Men
12 Enlisted Men
None
339 Enlisted Men
C. Stations permanent or temporary of unit or parts thereof:
1. None
D. Commanding Officer in important engagements
1. Engagements:
Subiaco, Italy
Borgo San Lorenzo, Italy
Tarquinia, Italy
Massa, Italy
Viareggio, Italy
Ventimiglia, Italy
Centeno, Italy
2. Capt. Paul T. Cooper (pilot)
E. Losses in action: None
F. Former or present members of the Squadron who have distinguished themselves in
action:
1. The D.F.C. was awarded to:
Captain Paul T. Cooper (pilot)
1st Lt. Rudolph H. Pestalozzi (bombardier)
2. The Air Medal was awarded (Posthumously) to
2nd Lt. Harry B. Wilcox, Jr. (bombardier)
G. Campaigns: Complete data in attached mission summaries.
447TH BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON (M)
321ST BOMBARDMENT GROUP (M)
APO 65
SUBJECT: Historical Records.
TO
: Commanding General, 57th Bombardment Wing.
Attention: Historian.
1. Outline History of the 447th Bombardment Squadron for the period 1 June to 30 June
1944.
a. 447th Bombardment Squadron (M), 321st bombardment Group (M).
(1) 447th Bombardment Squadron (M), 321st Bombardment Group (M), 57th
Bombardment Wing, 12th Air Force.
(2) Columbia Army Air Base, Columbia, South Carolina.
(3) 23 June 1942
(4) G.O. 145, Hq. 11 AF, 23 June 1942
(5) Transferred from other units and Selective Service.
b. Changes in Organization.
(1) No Change
(2) Echelons or units.
(a) 1 enlisted man transferred to Det of patients
1 enlisted Man transferred to personnel center no. 6,
rotation to the United States
2 enlisted men transferred to 35th Station Hospital.
2 enlisted men transferred on rotation to personnel center no. 6.
(b) 1 officer duty to leave of absence United States
1 officer, 1 enlisted man DS to rest camp
2 officers, 1 enlisted man DS to E1Aouina
1 enlisted man DS to Fondock, Tunis
1 officer duty to rest camp
1 enlisted man DS, Hdqs, Hdqs., 57th Bomb. Wing
2 officers, 2 enlisted men duty to DS, rest camp
1 officer duty to DS; AAF Redistribution Station, no.1, Atlantic City, N.J.
4 officers DS to 57th Bomb. Wing
1 enlisted man DS., 12th A.F.S.C.
1 officer DS., Rome
4 officers, 2 enlisted DS., Capri.
(c) No Change
(3) On 3 June, Major Raymond D. Sampson (pilot), returned to United States and
Captain Robert C. “Ollie” Olson (pilot), appointed squadron commander.
Captain Thomas C. Bounds (pilot), assumed command of squadron, 8 June,
upon being relieved of duty as operations officer.
(4) 8 June, 1st Lt. J. Maurice “Wigs” Wiginton (pilot), appointed Operations
Officer, 2nd Lt. Anthony L. Muzinich (pilot), appointed assistant Operations
Officer.
(5) No Change
c. Strength, Commission and enlisted.
(1) Month of June 1944.
(a) 79 officers - 277 enlisted men
(b) 12 officers – 50 enlisted men
(c) None
(d) 91 officers – 327 enlisted men
d. Stations.
(1) Solenzara Air Field
(a) May 3, 1944
(b) None
e. Movements.
(1) No movements during June
f. Campaign.
(1) Italian
(2) From June 1 to present.
g. Operations.
(1) Mediterranean (Corsica)
(2) Objective Bombing
(3) 23 missions, 97 sorties
(4) Results of the most important missions.
(a) Mission: Pesaro Railroad Bridge
1. Important target because of the bridge was vital to German supply line and
communications.
2. Mission was very successful
3. Aided the ground forces by cutting enemy communications.
4. Photographs showed excellent coverage
5. The ground forces were able to move up with rapid progress.
(5) Unit was subjected to heavy, accurate and intense antiaircraft fire throughout the
month.
h. Command officers in important missions.
(1) Captain Thomas C. Bounds (pilot) lead the group on the mission, 21 June, on
Massa Canal Overpass.
i. Losses in action
(a) None
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Sgt. Frederick J. Tarra (gunner), 13 June, Ronta E Viaduct
None
None.
S/Sgt Willie P. Franklin (gunner, bombardier) returned from enemy territory.
j. Personnel who have distinguished themselves in action.
(1) (a) S/Sgt. Willie P. Franklin (gunner, bombardier), Isoletta Dam; S/Sgt. Henry E.
Orzynski (gunner), troop concentration; 1st Lt. Eldon R. Haynes (pilot), Incisa
Viaduct, Italy; Sgt Frederick J. Tarra (gunner), Ronta Viaduct, Italy; 1st Lt George
D. Seavey (pilot), Incisa, Italy; S/Sgt. Herman (NMI) Roberts (gunner), Vado
Viaduct, Italy; 1st Lt. Claude F. Jones (bombardier), Porto Ferraio, Elba; 2nd Lt
Harold (NMI) Spilko (bombardier), Vado, Italy
.
(b) Wounded in Action
(c) Purple Heart
k. None.
2. Inclosed are War Diary, 447th Bombardment Squadron, for the period 1 June to 31
June1944, Special Account for the month of June 1944; Squadron Statistics for the
month of June 1944.
For the Commanding Officer:
3 Incl:
Incl – 1 War Diary.
Incl – 2 Special Account
Incl – 3 Squadron Statistics
Missions Flown: 23
Bombs dropped (weight): 544,500
Planes lost: None
Enemy Aircraft Damaged (in air): None
SALVATORE P. CASARELLA, Jr.,
1st. Lt., Air Corps,
Historian.
Sorties Flown: 197
Nickels dropped (packages): 8
Enemy Aircraft Destroyed: None
448th BS War Diary: Additional Narrative for June 1944:
June 1 – 7 – 44: Squadron strength 106 Officers and 340 Enlisted Men, 1 June 1944.
The following Enlisted Men assigned and joined: Private Justice. No Officers assigned
and joined during this period. Captain Stokes transferred to the U.S.A. Several Officers
and Enlisted Men departed for the Isle of Capri for one weeks rest. Ten missions were
flown during this period over Central Italy in support of the new drive on Rome. Rome
fell 5 June 1944. The squadron anxiously gathered around all available radios on the
fateful day of 6 June 1944 when the long awaited invasion of Europe took place. The
Enlisted Men’s Cub opened on 7 June 1944 for a preflight by the squadron personnel in
anticipation of the grand opening to be held the following Sunday. Work continued on
the Officer’s Club. Fair weather and sparkling seas invited many men to take daily dips.
Justice, Conway J., Jr., Pvt, gunner
Stokes, Louis S., Capt, pilot
June 8 – 14 – 44: The following Enlisted Men were assigned and joined during this
period. Privates, Tiger, Thompson. No Officers were assigned and joined during this
period. Captain Freeland, Lieutenant Hales and Sergeant McEntee transferred to U.S.A.
Lieutenant Hoffman transferred to 57 Bomb Wing. Lieutenant Evans promoted to the
rank of Captain. Lieutenants: Amo, Barbour, Dossey, Duncan, Bond, Burday, Greene,
Cottle, Hickey, Howard, Malec, Kukorowski, Londsdorf, McCabe, Quartuccio, Riener,
Rogers, Verkruysse, Myers, Promoted to First Lieutenant. Lieutenants Petit, and
Olszewski killed by direct anti-aircraft fire while on a mission over Sassaferrato, Italy.
The rest of the crew parachuted TO SAFETY over the home base. The Enlisted Men’s
Club opened with a bang. General Knapp and Colonel Smith were present and
complimented the builders on their excellent job. Music, dancing and drinking were the
order of the evening and the date 9 June will always stand out in the minds of all men of
the 448th. Six missions were flown over supply lines in Northern Italy. On 13 June 1944
a one hundred per-cent bombing accuracy was scored on Sassaferrato.
Amo, Leo W., 1Lt, pilot
Barbour, Marshall Hall “Red”, 1Lt, pilot
Bond, Edward N., 1Lt, bombardier
Burday, Harry (NMI), 1Lt, bombardier
Cottle, Robert J., 1Lt, pilot
Dossey, Vernon Curtis, 1Lt, pilot
Duncan, George F., 1Lt, navigator
Evans, Ivor P., Capt, bombardier
Freeland, Levi Z., Jr, Capt, pilot
Greene, William A., 1Lt, pilot
Hales, Ermine L., 2Lt, pilot
Hickey, William O., 1Lt, navigator
Hoffman, Albert J., 1Lt, pilot
Howard, Charles E., 1Lt, pilot
Kukorowski, Albert A., 1Lt, bombardier
Londsdorf, Frank L., 1Lt, pilot
Malec, Joseph A., 1Lt, bombardier
McCabe, Norman M., 1Lt, pilot
McEntee, Peter M., Sgt, gunner
Myers, Harold C. “Casey”, 1Lt, pilot
Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt, navigator
Petit, Rene P., 1Lt, bombardier
Quartuccio, Anthony P., 1Lt, bombardier
Riener, William F., 1Lt, pilot
Rogers, Harry (NMI), Jr., 1Lt, pilot
Thompson, Lewis A., Pvt, communications
Verkruysse, Emile D., 1Lt, pilot
Tiger, George E., Pvt, cook
June 15 – 21 – 44: The following Enlisted Men were assigned and joined: Sergeant
Davis, Sergeant McGlinchey, PFC McEver. No Officers assigned or joined during this
period. Sergeant Riss and Van Cura transferred to U.S.A. Lieutenant Scopp transferred
to U.S.A. Sergeants: Maroney, Shaw, Watts and Atchley transferred to U.S.A. Three
missions flown during this period due to bad weather over the Italian Mainland. On 16
June 1944 the squadron area again rang with the celebration of another club opening, this
time the Officers christened their Club.
Atchley, Earl L., Sgt, communication
Davis, Roy (NMI), Sgt, intelligence
Maroney, James H., Sgt, communication
McEver, Thomas J., PFC, duty soldier
McGlinchey, John J., Sgt, personnel
Riss, Royal C., Sgt, gunner
Scopp, Richard W., 1Lt, navigator
Shaw, Walter R., Sgt, engineering
Van Cura, Edward W., Sgt, gunner
Watts, Kelly G., Sgt, communications
June 22 – 30 – 44: The following Enlisted Men assigned and joined during this period,
Corporals: Kovacs, Dehn, Enderle, Garmong, Grigas, Dunn, Edwards, Gentry, and
Grindstaff, Janus. Corporal Russell transferred to 35th Station Hospital. Several Officers
and Enlisted Men went to the Isle of Capri for a weeks rest and several more went to
Cairo, Egypt. Lieutenants: Blackwell, Furey, McDonough, Matthews, and Olson
promoted to First Lieutenant. One mission flown during this period, weather very bad.
The month ended quietly for the squadron. Squadron strength as of 30 June 1944: 101
Officers, 345 Enlisted Men.
Blackwell, Robert G., 1Lt, pilot
Dehn, Monroe O., Cpl, armament
Dunn, Vernon L., Cpl, engineering
Edwards, Jesse R., Cpl, photographer
Enderle, Melvin J., Cpl, gunner
Furey, Frank M. “Mickey”, 1Lt, pilot
Garmong, Robert F., Cpl, engineering
Gentry, Edgar W., Cpl, transportation
Grigas, Alexander C., Cpl, personnel
Grindstaff, Clate J., Cpl, transportation
Janus, Bill (NMI), Cpl, cook
Kovacs, George (NMI), Cpl, transportation
McDonough, Thomas E., Jr., 1Lt, bombardier
Matthews, Thomas W., 1Lt, pilot
Olson, Orin E., 1Lt, pilot
Russell, Pearl W., Cpl, armament
The month of June began with the continuance of the assault on German
communications by the Group and the early days of the month found the Squadron
sending up 18 and 19 planes daily with excellent results against enemy targets. Several
100% bombing attacks were made on important targets behind the enemy lines and the
Squadron could truthfully say it was of great assistance in pushing back the enemy
towards Rome and beyond. Events on the far flung battle fronts drew the interest of all
Squadron personnel but the daily routine kept everyone busy.
Not only were the early days of the month to go down in history for such world
shaking events as the fall of Rome and the invasion of Normandy but also on June 7th in
the preflight and on June 9 in the grand opening, the Enlisted Men were justly proud of
the furor caused on the Island of Corsica by the opening of the Club Rustico. General
Knapp, Colonel Smith and other noted personages on the island attended this gala
occasion and stated that in their opinion the club compared most favorably with any they
had seen in the States. Needless to add wine and song were in abundance and the
Monday morning quarterbacks admitted that the party was an unqualified success.
Through the efforts of Sergeant Kocsis, 1st Sergeant Iseldyke and Sergeant Kuhn
refreshments and music, entertainment and fun was enjoyed by all.
Kocsis, Michael (NMI) “Mike”, Jr., Sgt, cook
Kuhn, James W., Sgt, engineering
Iseldyke, LeRoy J., Sgt, personnel, 1st Sgt
In the Officer’s Area work progressed slowly as the finishing touches were added
to the Club 48 and each Officer contributed his pet idea to the perfection of their club.
On June 16 the grand opening took place with many beautiful women (who everyone will
never forget) in attendance. Again wine flowed freely and through the efforts of Lt.
Feeley an abundance of chicken and other fresh fruits and vegetables were served. The
party was voted by all to be notable occasion.
Feeley, Walter C., Jr., Lt, bombardier
Once again small improvements were gradually being made on the living quarters
of the more ingenious members of the squadron. White sand was procured to make
floors for the tents, wood for small tables and chairs as well as for the construction of
annexes for the tents was acquired. With the completion of the S-2 building the area
offices presented a business like appearance. Not to be outdone, Captain Wonnacott with
the aid of his “saw-mill”, built a shack for his Engineering Office. After two months
residence on the island the squadron had finally secured a very adequate set up.
Wonnacott, Robert C., Capt, engineering
On the morale front, the men found that entertainment was very scarce on the
island. The two towns of Bastia and Ajaccio were small and colorless and the roads to
them hard and long. Several excellent and new motion pictures were shown but this
pleasure was often marred by the failure of the old, worn out projector. Tempers grew
short when after braving the attacks of Thunderbolt and B-25 mosquitoes the show failed
to go on or broke down after the first reel. Swimming, fishing and hiking became a
major part of the recreation program. Late in the month a tennis court was constructed on
the Line and construction begun on a baseball diamond in the squadron area. The Clubs
soon became the center of attraction for the long evenings. Most of the squadron
personnel were able to secure RON’s to Catania, Naples and other points on the Italian
mainland when the squadron’s planes made the trip to these places on business or to pick
up fresh produce for the messes. One of the best USO shows seen by the squadron made
its appearance late in the month and was promptly invited to the Clubs.
On the food front conditions continued to improve with an abundance of fresh
meat, chicken and fresh vegetables “Mike’s Lunch Room and Tea Shoppe”, turned out
the best food to be found on the whole Island of Corsica. The excellent dining facilities
added much to the enjoyment of the meals. With the departure of Sergeant Buckles for
the U.S.A. Sergeant Jackson took command of the Officer’s Kitchen and performed
creditably in that capacity. Fresh eggs although expensive were frequently served. The
Enlisted Men contributed two dollars per month and the Officer’s five dollars for these
extras. The PX rations continued to improve and despite the increasingly warm weather
fresh candy bars and cokes remained on the ration. Beer was served once during the
month but there was promise of more to come.
Buckles, Kenneth L., Sgt, gunner
Jackson, Houston S., Sgt, cook
As the month progressed the weather on Corsica remained fair and warm but over
the mainland complete overcast cancelled missions and only two more were flown after
June 13. On the later date while on a mission over Sassaferrato, Italy, the lead plane
piloted by Lt. Greene received a direct hit in the nose which instantly killed Lts: Petit
and Olszewski. Lts: Greene and Tilton with great skill brought the severely damaged
plane back to the home base, where they instructed Sgts: Everhart, Davis and Parham to
bail out and they followed suit themselves.
Davis, Jimmie L., Sgt, gunner
Everhart, Clifford R., Sgt, gunner
Greene, William A., 1Lt, pilot
Olszewski, Henry (NMI), 2Lt, navigator
Parham, James E., T/Sgt, gunner
Petit, Rene P., 1Lt, bombardier
Tilton, Harvey S., 2Lt, pilot
During the month several Officers and Enlisted Men departed for the USA and
several new Enlisted Men were assigned to the squadron as Ground Personnel. These
replacements were the first of what everyone hoped would be many. As the squadron
neared the end of its 17th month over-seas all the old personnel began think wishfully of
the 18 month rotation plan (rumor) and the 30 day furlough to the USA. However
conditions pointed to service over-seas at least for the duration of the European War.
At the end of the month Lt. Greiff, despite the reluctance of all concerned
conducted all personnel through a Gas Chamber in order to test their new Gas Masks.
The usual Red alerts occurred during the month but “Jerry” failed to make his
appearance. During the month several French units made their appearance on the island
and on June 17 invade the Island of Elba. After a short but bloody battle the island was
taken and a grave threat to the 321st was removed. Porto-Ricans continued to guard the
planes and no man in the squadron could complain about pulling too much guard. The
guard situation called for four hours every fifteen days.
Greiff, Stanley (NMI), 2Lt, intelligence
The month ended with everyone looking optimistically into the future as the
Russians advanced swiftly westward, 5th and 8th Armies continued to roll towards
Florence and the Normandy beachhead continued to withstand the determined German
counter-attacks. Predictions were made of the war ending by September or October.
Even the less optimistic predicted the fall of the German Army by the end of 1944.
Morale was high.
The following Officers and Enlisted Men have received the Award of the Purple
Heart for wounds received due to enemy action.
Captain Raymond B. Stultz (pilot)
12 October 1943
S/Sgt. Clarence J. Kessler (gunner)
12 October 1943
nd
2 Lt. Paul I. Clark (pilot)
8 November 1943
2nd Lt. Robert C. Bell (bombardier)
17 November 1943
nd
2 Lt. John D. Haskell (pilot)
17 November 1943
2nd Lt. Robert D. DeMuth (pilot)
17 December 1943
S/Sgt. Harry E. Hammerschmidt (gunner) 17 December 1943
S/Sgt. Louis H. Tomerlin (gunner)
17 December 1943
Sgt. Andrew L. Nesbit (gunner)
12 February 1944
12 February 1944 First Cluster
2nd Lt. Joseph A. Malec (bombardier)
16 February 1944
nd
2 Lt. Rene P. Petit (bombardier)
16 February 1944
2nd Lt. Robert D. DeMuth (pilot)
24 February 1944 First Cluster
S/Sgt. Harry E. Hammerschmidt (gunner) 24 February 1944 First Cluster
24 February 1944 Second Cluster
Captain Levi B. Freeland (pilot)
3 March 1944
nd
2 Lt. Warren R. Annear (pilot)
3 March 1944
2nd Lt James W. Kuykendall (pilot)
3 March 1944
nd
2 Lt. Willard T. Zinkand (bombardier)
3 March 1944
S/Sgt. Wilson E. Lord (gunner)
30 March 1944
st
1 Lt. William A. Greene (pilot)
1 April 1944
2nd Lt. Louis P. Greene (bombardier)
1 April 1944
S/Sgt. Seaton L. Coleman (gunner)
1 April 1944
Sgt. Clifford R. Everhart (gunner)
1 April 1944
Sgt. Harvey R. Rosencranz (engineering) 1 April 1944
Sgt. Clifford R. Thorsett (engineering)
1 April 1944
Private Michael C. Lellis (duty soldier)
1 April 1944
nd
2 Lt. Edward N. Bond (bombardier)
4 May 1944
2nd Lt. Vernon C. Dossey (pilot)
4 May 1944
nd
2 Lt. Frank M. Furey (pilot)
19 May 1944
2nd Lt. Phillip R. Judy (bombardier)
19 May 1944
st
1 Lt. Walter C. Feeley, Jr. (bombardier) 29 May 1944
2nd Lt John C. Connor (pilot)
29 May 1944
nd
2 Lt. Meyer (NMI) Shear (pilot)
29 May 1944
1st Lt William A. Greene (pilot)
29 May 1944 First Cluster
2nd Lt. John A. Apple (bombardier)
2nd Lt. Thomas W. Matthews (pilot)
2nd Lt. Harvey S. Tilton (pilot)
T/Sgt. James E. Parham (gunner)
S/Sgt. Jimmie L. Davis (gunner)
Sgt. Flavious J. Bell (gunner)
S/Sgt. Clifford R. Everhart (gunner)
1st Lt. William A. Greene (pilot)
1st Lt. Anthony P. Quartuccio (bombardier)
2nd Lt. Grafton R. Norris (pilot)
2nd Lt. Erle G. Swanson (pilot)
S/Sgt. Kenneth M. Carrick (gunner)
S/Sgt. Joseph C. Denny (radio-gunner)
S/Sgt. Clarence C. Edwards (gunner)
Sgt. William (NMI) Bishop (gunner)
Sgt. Eugene F. Carter (engineer-gunner)
19 June 1944
19 June 1944
19 June 1944
19 June 1944
19 June 1944
19 June 1944
19 June 1944
19 June 1944 Second Cluster
23 June 1944
23 June 1944
23 June 1944
23 June 1944
23 June 1944
23 June 1944
23 June 1944
29 June 1944

June 1944 - 57th Bomb Wing

Transcription

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