Alternative Claddings
Transcription
Alternative Claddings
JANUARY 2012 Alternative Claddings News from the Editor January 2012 IBSTOCK DESIGN MAGAZINE Published by: Ibstock Brick Ltd, Ibstock, Leicestershire, LE67 6HS Editor: Anne Grose Tel: 01530 261999 Email: marketing@ibstock.co.uk Front Cover: University West of England, Bristol designed by www.ashcroftcreative.com RIBA & University News In October 2011 Ibstock was an Associate sponsor of the Stirling Awards and it has been busy in the Regional awards with sponsored Award evenings on:- • East Midlands Awards 22nd September • North Network Awards 4th November - this was a new award for the North combining the White Rose (25th year of sponsoring), Hadrian Awards and for the first time North West Awards. • Downland Prize 15th November. • Town & Country 22nd November. • Study tours have also taken place: Birmingham City University went to New York, Northumbria University went to Paris, Lincoln University went to Rome and Oxford Brookes went to a selection of countries, Denmark, Sweden, Germany and Belgium. To be added to the mailing list for Design, please email marketing@ibstock.co.uk why not follow us on: 2 Exclusives Brochure Ibstock Exclusives brings you some of the most exciting bricks you will find anywhere. The range consists of carefully Contents selected bricks with unique News 2 colours and textures to help University West of England, Bristol 4 make any building extra special. King Street, Ayr/Paper Mill Lock, St Neots Poole Grammar School La Alhóndiga, Bilbao Oak Farm Extension, Allerton, Liverpool Products in Focus - Fireborn® BDA Awards 2011 Back to Basics - Underslung Soffit Brickwork 6 8 10 12 14 16 20 The range consists of Woodland Shades, which feature a combination of colours from nature, while the Modern Hues are precisely formed bricks with strong and dynamic mineral colour tones and finally Running Waters which are bricks with bold shading and a soft sheen creating a unique vibrancy. To see the latest ideas in sustainable brickwork visit our stand N111O at Ecobuild 20th to 22nd March at Excel, London. To register for your free tickets go to www.ibstock.com/ecobuild Nutley Brown Multi Stock 0740 The Nutley Brown Multi Stock from West Hoathly is a traditional clamp-fired stock exhibiting a unique range of colour. Shades of brown are highlighted with distinctive spotting, characteristic of other popular West Hoathly products and not present on many of the stock bricks manufactured in more modern factories. This brick extends the available colours not only at West Hoathly but also of the wider Ibstock stock brick range. You can order a Product Information Card or sample at www.ibstock.com or call the Sample & Literature Hotline on 0844 800 4578. How often are we reminded about the consequences of our actions on the environment around us? Once a day? Twice a day? How many of us have bought a “bag for life?” Environmental issues are as much of a concern for the construction industry. Ibstock has been promoting the benefits of using brick over other building materials for many years. However, in light of the additional pressures that contractors and architects are facing when it comes to selecting environmental friendly materials, the Company thought it could make life much easier for them. A new Sustainable Product Guide has been launched which highlights key features of brick, but also focuses on a selection of products that have even greater environmentally friendly benefits than other building materials. This brochure looks at these products in detail, highlighting key features and benefits and providing technical information. It is a vital piece of literature for those that are keen to use products that are as environmentally friendly and as sustainable as possible. Ecobuild 2012 New Product Introducing the Sustainable Product Guide For your copy of the Exclusives brochure please call the Literature hotline on 0844 800 4578 or go to www.ibstock.com For your copy call the Literature Hotline on 0844 800 4578. FAQ - ARCH CONSTRUCTION Our series continues with Andrea Cooley who has been part of the Ibstock Design Advisor team for 10 years. “I am often asked about the different methods that can be used to construct arches. The arch was originally designed to transfer loads above openings in walls to the abutments on each side. Brickwork is strong in compression but weak in tension and since arches are designed to resist compressive forces, brick is an excellent material for arch construction. In modern construction, most arches are built into the outer leaf of cavity walls and are ‘selfsupporting’. However, there is still a requirement for arches to be ‘structural’, supporting roof, floor and wall loads. Arch sets can be provided by Ibstock in a number of different ways. Loose arch sets were the traditional method of arch supply and construction. They are still preferred by some heritage bodies and contractors - they are supplied as individual voussoirs and can be designed to suit any span. Loose arches can be self-supporting, but tend to be used in conjunction with steel lintels in most situations. Brick slip voussoirs prefabricated onto a lightweight backing allow quick and simple arch construction. The backing can either be a medium density concrete block in units of less than 20kg, or using the Hyperlite backing material for an even lighter module. Both methods utilise brick slip voussoirs bonded to the face and site pointed before being lifted into position on a proprietary steel lintel. There has been an increase in demand for arches that are faced on soffit; therefore a proprietary steel lintel cannot be used as the flange would be visible. Ibstock can supply structural arches in these cases, in one piece, removing the need for steel lintels. Brick slip voussoirs are bonded to concrete backing units or alternatively a concrete backing is cast on the rear face of the brick slips, forming a mechanical key between the two materials. If less weight is required for a structural arch, a stainless steel backing can be used instead of concrete - options for support to the outer leaf only, or combined support to both inner and outer skins are available”. 3 University West of England, Bristol Stride Treglown has designed a new academic facility for the Faculty of Environment and Technology at the University of West of England. The BREEAM ‘Excellent’ rated design consists of 2,700 sq. m of teaching and office accommodation, informal learning spaces, a café, conference rooms and social spaces. Architect: Stride Treglown Ltd Contractor: Willmott Dixon Rainscreen Cladding: Elementix® eco-freedom Elementix® gallery The design employs a number of innovative technologies and materials to deliver a new environmentally sustainable building which can be used as a teaching tool and an example for the architecture and design students who will use it. The scheme is also a prototype for a new form of development principle at UWE, providing flexible teaching and social space which informed thinking for the development of the campus master plan, also being carried out by Stride Treglown. The environmental strategy was one of the key driving forces behind the development. High levels of natural daylight are provided via large areas of solar-controlled glazing, external solar shading louvres on the south elevation further reduce solar gain. Highly sustainable materials have been specified including a new prefabricated straw bale cladding panel (ModCell) with a high thermal and acoustic performance. Furthermore a new rain screen cladding tile - developed especially for the building - was used. The tile achieves a 94.7% recycled material content using slate and clay dust from the Ibstock Chesterton factory in Staffordshire. To complement the Elementix® Natural Blue, two additional colours were created to produce a mottled effect across the façade. At the briefing stage the University set a target for WRAP (Waste & Resources Action Programme) noting that at least 10% of the total value of materials used should derive from recycled and reused content in the products and materials selected. A bio-fuel boiler (using recycled chip fat from the University campus) and rainwater harvesting have been incorporated too. 4 5 King Street, Ayr Paper Mill Lock, St Neots Architect: South Ayrshire Council Contractor: Chemcem Scotland Brick Type: Fastwall - Albany Cream, Chesterton Multi Red Smooth, Staffordshire Blue Brindle Smooth Architect/Contractor: Taylor Wimpey, East Anglia Brick Type: Fastwall - Ivanhoe Athena Blend and Leicester Multi Yellow Fastwall gallery The purpose of the scheme was to provide the public, and in particular the elderly, parents/ carers with young children, school children and those with disabilities, with a safer and more user friendly route for crossing the busy A719 dual carriageway in the centre of Ayr. The refurbishment scheme for the underpass included new patterned brickwork wall cladding, new metal parapets and handrails, replacement lighting, anti-slip treatment to walking surfaces, drainage improvements, polished stainless steel mirrors to improve visibility at dog-legs and the installation of covert and external CCTV cameras. The scheme utilised the Fastwall system which is an innovative weather resistant way to clad, infill, or build a wall with real brick slips at incredible speed and efficiency. The system uses a series of interlocking panels which are fixed back to the substrate and pointed on site. Fastwall can be supplied in virtually any brick type to replicate traditional brickwork perfectly. It was used to create the patterned wall cladding in the underpass. “ ... a safer and more user friendly route for crossing the busy A719 dual carriageway in the centre of Ayr. ” The location was a former industrial site extending to approximately 9 hectares in total, situated on land to the west of Mill Lane, Little Paxton. The northern portion of the site is largely undeveloped and will provide a multi-use community hall and sports pitch. Planning permission for the erection of 426 mixed residential units along with public house and community hall with ancillary parking was granted back in 2003. The range of dwellings across the site vary from 1 & 2 bedroom apartments and coach houses to 3 & 4 bedroom town houses. A selection of differing storey heights has been incorporated into the development, with three storey town houses and two to four storey apartment blocks. Of the 426 dwellings, 163 will be houses and the remaining 263 will be apartments with 302 providing open market dwellings whilst 124 have been allocated as affordable housing, which will consist of rented and shared ownership tenures. SECTION A - A 6 SOUTH UNDERPASS ENTRANCE TYPICAL PROPOSED CROSS SECTION THROUGH APPROACH RAMP The Fastwall system of brick slips was used to construct the balconies on the new dwellings as it provided a lightweight yet durable solution in a facing brick to match the existing brickwork. 7 Poole Grammar School Ref 6.3.0 Ref 3.2.0 Architect: Terence O’Rourke Contractor: Rok Build Brick Type: Brunswick Farmhouse Mixture Ref 6.3.2 Terence O’Rourke was appointed by the Borough of Poole to improve the school’s current facilities and assist in the authority’s move from a three tier to two tier system. Ref 6.3.0 Pistol With the existing buildings surrounded in close proximity by the school playing fields, limited space was available for expansion and so a small site at the front of the school was selected for the new Performing Arts block. The prominent position of the new building presented the opportunity to provide a new face to the school’s existing 1960’s buildings. Ref 3.2.0 Pistol Column Detail 01 Ibstock Detail 1 Ref 6.3.0 01 Ref 6.0.0 Ref 3.0.0 100mm thermal insulation (F30/156) plasterboard ceiling on MF framing (K10/227) Ref 3.0.0 Ref 3.2.0 cavity wall tie with insulation retaining disc (F30/212) Ref 6.0.0 140mm blockwork (F10/355) Ref 6.0.0 clay facing brick slips bonded to 75mm blockwork (F10/112) cavity tray (F30/345) Ref 6.3.2 steel angle lintel (F30/223) Ref 6.0.0 PPC aluminium head f lashing (L10/401) steel box lintel (F30/223) Ref 6.0.0 Pistol softwood batten (G20/270) galvanised steel f ixing strap (L10/401) timber packer (L10/401) line of steel column to SE's details composite aluminium / timber window system (L10/401) clay facing brick slips bonded to 75mm blockwork (F10/112) softwood window sill board (P20/115) “ Movement Joint To avoid monotony on the elevations the same brick has been laid in different ways to provide a subtle difference in aesthetics and texture. ” The design provides a new three-storey performing arts wing comprising a music department, a performing arts hall and a learning resource centre. This wing sits Ref 6.3.0 Pistol alongside, and is linked, to the new main entrance and reception area that has Ref been 3.2.0 Pistol integrated into the existing school. Ref 6.0.0 Ref 3.3.0 Ref 6.3.0 During the planning process the Local Authority was insistent that these areas should Ibstock Detail 1 be clad in a red brick to allow the building to sit comfortably next to its 1960’s counterparts. To avoid monotony on the elevations the same brick has been laid in Ref 6.3.0 Ref 6.0.0 different ways to provide a subtle difference in aesthetics and texture. A stacked soldier Ref 3.0.0 coursing has been used at high level where it can be viewed from a distance, but where the building meets the ground on the principleRef elevation the design uses a familiar Ref 3.0.0 3.2.0 stretcher course, as used everywhere else around the school. 01 Ref 6.0.0 insulated cavity closer (F30/185) galvanised steel f ixing strap (L10/401) softwood skirting (P20/110) min 150 line of PPC aluminium cill (L10/401) levelling screed (M10/130) 50mm thermal insulation (P10/141) softwood ground (G20/270) 25mm thermal insulation (P10/14-) 140mm blockwork (F10/355) cavity wall tie with insulation retaining disc (F30/212) DPC (F30/330) 88 Ref 6.0.0 The window bands create shadow gaps between the brick areas, further accentuating the different areas of the building. Where openings penetrate a clean face of brickwork, Ref 6.3.2 the proportions of the windows have then been adjusted to suit the brick coursing Ref 6.0.0 with vertical windows within the soldier course and horizontal windows in the stretcher coursed brick. Ref 6.0.0 Pistol With a limited budget, the cost of traditionally stacked soldier course was prohibitive Movement Joint and so the solution was Ibstock Brickwork Components where a brick slip is adhered Ref 6.0.0 to a backing block. With 6 brick slips per block and a series of specials for the corners, Ref 3.3.0 Ref 6.3.0 Pistol without the use of bed joint these areas of brickwork could be constructed quickly Ref 3.2.0 Pistol reinforcement at every course. The ability to lay 6 bricks at once had a dramatic effect Ref 6.3.0 on the speed and efficiency of construction. This allowed the additional costs of the blocks to be offset against the cost savings in programme, whilst retaining a quality 1 Ibstock Detail 2 that would have been hard to matchIbstock withDetail traditional methods as the components are factory made. 01 02 Face Detail 02 Ibstock Detail 2 02 Ibs Ref 6.3.0 Ref 6.0.0 Ref 3.3.0 Ref 6.0.0 Ref 6.3.0 Ref 6.0.0 Ref 3.0.0 Ref 6.0.0 Corner Detail 03 Ibstock Corner Detail 3 03 9 La Alhóndiga, Bilbao Architect: Phillipe Stark, Paris Contractor: Alameda Urquijo Urkixo Brick Type: Handformed bricks - Buggenham, Holland. Prefabricated elements - Albert, Germany The refurbishment of La Alhóndiga in Bilbao has transformed a former warehouse into a 68,000m² cultural and leisure centre. The facade of the historic building, which was formerly used to store local wine and spirits, was preserved. Strips of floor 4 metres and 11 metres wide, adjacent to the facade, were also retained. The interior has been demolished to create space for the new facilities to be housed within the shell of the original building. The new centre includes a swimming pool with a terrace, library, cinemas, exhibition hall, retail, leisure space and an underground parking garage. The main challenge for the designers was to unite the existing façade and floor strips with three new inner buildings and two basements. Delivery of panels Installation on site The revitalisation of the historic building is an urban regeneration initiative led by French architect and star designer Philippe Starck, who designed the private chambers of the then president François Mitterrand in the Élysée Palace in 1982. One of the most important contributors alongside Starck and his team is the brick manufacturer and supplier CRH Clay Solutions. For this project, Starck has applied construction criteria based on efficiency and sustainability; he has chosen materials such as concrete, exposed brick and glass and has introduced solar panels to the roof. 10 He has thus managed to humanise the building while always maintaining its architectural singularity, and has transformed it into a new landmark for Bilbao’s daily life. The last phase of the project began in December 2005: it is the construction of three buildings versatile 7 storeys (2 levels half buried, a ground floor and 4 upper floors) as well as a vast atrium open on the ground floor. The internal walls and new top floor have all been constructed using pre-fabricated panels. “ The interior has been demolished to create space for the new facilities to be housed within the shell of the original building. ” 11 Oak Farm Extension, Allerton, Liverpool 38 38 36 36 35 35 34 36 34 35 33 36 33 34 35 32 32 34 33 37 37 38 38 37 37 Architect: shedkm Architects Contractor: P & V Wild Brick Type: Fireborn® Freedom Natural Blue Linear Range (440 x 50mm – Quarter Bond) 33 32 31 32 31 29 29 29 31 30 30 31 30 28 28 29 28 Linear gallery 27 27 Oak Farm (the house that shedkm had designed for Jon & Nicole Falkingham) needed extending. The original farm house had its modern addition, but more space was required - a study, a small apartment and a guest bedroom. There were many discussions with the Liverpool Planning Authority and a dark brick was agreed as a neutral backdrop to the local sandstone used elsewhere. Internally the building has a smaller scale than its big sister, but retains the same aesthetic - white walls, some bright yellow (the library) and high quality natural woodwork. 30 28 27 27 ROOF DETAIL On the approach road, the building stands clear overlooking a small lake, but the glass link is soon revealed with a storey height door serving as the main way in to the main house. This is a modest but surefooted design precise and clear. “ 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 15 15 17 18 18 15 18 19 19 18 19 15 28 28 28 28 19 LINEAR DETAIL 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 9 14 9 8 8 9 8 9 12 12 11 11 10 10 12 11 10 12 11 10 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 5 5 6 4 4 5 6 5 4 3 3 4 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 FOOTING DETAIL 12 The original farm house had its modern addition, but more space was required... ” 1. concrete binding 1. concrete binding 2. RIW sheetseal 226 laid on concrete binding 2. RIW sheetseal 226 laid on concrete binding concrete slab binding 1. concrete to engineer's details 3. 3. concrete slab to engineer's details RIW sheetseal laid on concrete 2. concrete binding 1. 70mm zone for226 celotex insulation tobinding achieve u-value of 0.20- 0.22 4. 4. 70mm zone for celotex insulation to achieve u-value of 0.20- 0.22 concrete slab to engineer's details 3. sheetseal 226 laid heating on concrete binding 2. RIW 75mm slab, underfloor system laid within 5. 5. 75mm slab, underfloor heating system laid within 70mm zone for celotex insulation to u-value of 0.20- 0.22 4. slab to engineer's detailssolidachieve 3. concrete 22mm finishes zonefor junker's oak floor 6. 6. 22mm finishes zone- for junker's solid oak floor 75mm slab, underfloor heating system laid within 5. celotex perimeter insulation 7. u-value of 0.20- 0.22 4. 70mm zone for celotex insulation to achieve 7. celotex perimeter insulation 22mm slab, finishes zonefor solidtooak 6. blockwork wall tojunker's fix glazing 8. 75mm underfloor heating system laid floor within 5. 100mm 8. 100mm blockwork wall to fix glazing to perimeter insulation 7. cavity 9. 22mm fill finishes zonefor junker's solid oak floor 6. celotex 9. cavity fill blockwork wall to fix glazing to 8. celotex perimeter insulation 7. 100mm RIW flexiseal waterproof membrane 10. 10. RIW flexiseal waterproof membrane cavity fillblockwork wall 9. toground fix glazing 8. 100mm below levelto 11. 11. 100mm blockwork below ground level RIW flexiseal waterproof 10. cavity fill drain 9. RIW double tanking membrane membrane 12. 12. RIW double drain tanking membrane 100mm blockwork below ground level 11. RIW flexiseal membrane 10. brick waterproof 440 x 102.5 x 50 linear brick, 6mm recessed joints. 13. ibstock 13. ibstock brick 440 x 102.5 x 50 linear brick, 6mm recessed joints. RIW double drain tanking membrane 12. blockwork leveldeck 11. coping formed overbelow dwarfground wall under 14. 100mm 14. coping formed over dwarf wall under deck brick 440 x 102.5 xtabs 50 linear brick, 6mm recessed joints. 13. RIW drain tanking membrane 12. 200 double x 100 rhs with welded 15. ibstock 15. 200 x 100 rhs with welded tabs coping formed over dwarf wall under 14. brick 440 x 102.5 50 linear brick, recessed joints. 13. ibstock 10mm painted steel glazingx clamp fordeck 19mm6mm toughened glass balustrade 16. 16. 10mm painted steel glazing clamp for 19mm toughened glass balustrade 200 x 100 rhs with welded tabs 15. formed over dwarf wall under deck 14. coping 22mm floor finish zone over u/f heating system & ply working deck 17. 17. 22mm floor finish zone over u/f heating system & ply working deck 10mm painted steel glazing clamp for 19mm toughened glass balustrade 16. 200 x 100 rhs with welded tabs 15. 18. acoustic insulation, timber floor joists 18. acoustic insulation, timber floor joists 22mm plasterboard, floor finish zone over u/f heating system & ply working deck 17. skim and paint 19. 10mm painted steel glazing clamp for 19mm toughened glass balustrade 16. 15mm 19. 15mm plasterboard, skim and paint acoustic insulation, timber floor 18. batons forzone plasterboard ceiling system & ply working deck 20. 22mm floor finish over u/f joists heating 17. counter 20. counter batons for plasterboard ceiling plasterboard, skim 19. 15mm x 50 s/w timber joistsand at paint 400 centres 21. acoustic insulation, timber floor joists 18. 200 21. 200 x 50 s/w timber joists at 400 centres counter batons for plasterboard ceiling 20. skim paint 19. 15mm mineralplasterboard, wood insulation forand acoustic separation 22. 22. mineral wood insulation for acoustic separation 200 x 50 s/w timber joists at 400 centres 21. 1. concrete binding 21. 200 x 50 s/w timber joists at counter batons 20. 18mm ply deck for plasterboard ceiling 23. 23. 18mm ply deck 400 centres mineral wood insulation for acoustic separation 22. 2.RIW sheetseal 226 joists laid heating on concrete 200 x 50 s/w at 400 centres 21. 25mm zone fortimber underfloor system 24. 24. 25mm zone for underfloor heating system binding 18mm ply deck 23. wood insulation acoustic separation 22. mineral 25mm dry screed boardfor over underfloor heating 22. mineral wood insulation for 25. 25. 25mm dry screed board over underfloor heating acoustic separation 25mm zone for to underfloor system 24. 3. concrete slab engineer’s details 18mm deck 23. 15mm ply engineered oak floorheating glued to screed board 26. 26. 15mm engineered oak floor glued to screed board 8mm ply deck 25mm dry board over underfloor heating 23. 1to 25. 4.70mm zone forunderfloor celotex insulation to 25mm for heating system 24. glazing zone bar screed fixed 200 x 50 joist running perpendicular main roof joists 27. 27. glazing bar fixed 200 x 50 joist running perpendicular to main roof joists achieve u-value of 0.22 24. 25mm zone for underfloor 15mm engineered oak0.20floor to screed board 26. screed pole board overglued underfloor heating 25. 25mm recess dry for curtain 28. 28. recess for curtain pole heating system 5.75mm slab, underfloor heating glazing barrhs fixed 200 xfloor 50 joist running perpendicular to main roof 27. 15mm engineered oak glued tosystem screed board underneath26. 200x 100 lintel with 10mm steel plate 29. welded see joists engineers details 200xwithin 100 rhs lintel with 10mm steel plate welded 29. laid engineers details 25.underneath2to 5mm dryseescreed board over recess for pole 28. glazing plasterboard, barcurtain fixed 200 x 50&joist running perpendicular main roof joists 27. 15mm 30. skim paint, counter batons for plasterboard ceiling 30. 15mm plasterboard, skim & paint, counter batons forunderfloor plasterboardheating ceiling 6. 22mm finishes zone for junker’s solid 200x rhs timber lintel with 10mm steel plate welded 29. underneathsee engineers details recess fors/w curtain pole 28. 200 31. x100 50 joists at 400 centressee engineer's details 31. oak 200 floor x 50 s/w timber joists at 400 centres- see 26. engineer's 1plasterboard 5mmdetails engineered oak floor 30. plasterboard, skim10mm & paint, counter ceiling 200x 100 rhs lintel with steel plate 29. 15mm welded for underneathengineers details 32. timber furrings to achieve 1/60 falls in roofbatons glued to see screed board 32. timber furrings to achieve 1/60 falls in roof 7. celotex perimeter insulation 31. 200 x 50 s/w timber joists& at 400counter centressee engineer's details ceiling 30. 15mm plasterboard, paint, for0.20 plasterboard 33. celotex TD3000 flatskim roof insulation deck tobatons achieve U-value 33. celotex TD3000 flat wall roof to insulation deck to to achieve U-value 27. 0.20 glazing bar fixed 200 x 50 joist 8. 100mm blockwork fix falls glazing 32. furrings to achieve in roof see engineer's details 31. timber 200 x 50 s/w timber joists1/60 at 400 centres34. mastic asphalt roof membrane running perpendicular to main 34. mastic fill asphalt roof membrane 9. cavity 33. celotexfinish TD3000 flat roof insulation to achieve 0.20 U-value 32. timber furrings achieve 1/60 falls deck in roof 35. ballast to to roof roof joists 35. ballast finish to roof 10.RIW flexiseal waterproof membrane 34. mastic roof 33. celotexasphalt TD3000 flatmembrane roof insulation deck to achieve U-value 36. parapet 28. 0.20 recess for curtain pole 36. parapet 11. 1ballast 00mm blockwork below ground level 35. finish toroof roofmembrane 34. fillet mastic asphalt 37. upstands 29. 200 x 100 rhs lintel with 10mm 37. fillet upstands 12. Rformed IW double drain tanking membrane 36. parapet 35. ballast finish to roof 38. aluminium coping steel plate welded underneath 38. formed aluminium coping 13. Ibstock brick 440 x 102.5 x 50 linear 37. fillet upstands - see engineers details 36. parapet brick, 6mm recessed formed aluminium copingjoints fillet upstands 14. cformed oping aluminium formed over dwarf wall coping under deck 15. 200 x 100 rhs with welded tabs 1 16. 10mm painted steel glazing clamp1 for 19mm toughened glass balustrade1 17. 22mm floor finish zone over u/f heating system & ply working deck1 18. acoustic insulation, timber floor joists 19. 15mm plasterboard, skim and paint 20. counter batons for plasterboard ceiling 38. 37. 38. 30. 15mm plasterboard, skim & paint, counter batons for plasterboard ceiling 31. 200 x 50 s/w timber joists at 400 centres - see engineer’s details 1 1 timber furrings to achieve 1/60 falls 32. 1 in roof 33. celotex TD3000 flat roof insulation 1 deck to achieve 0.20 U-value 34. mastic asphalt roof membrane 35. ballast finish to roof 36. parapet 37. fillet upstands 38. formed aluminium coping 13 Products in focus - Fireborn® In the first of an occasional series of articles, Andrew Batterham Ibstock’s Design and Innovation Manager muses on the different design options created by using different sizes of clay blocks and bricks... Fireborn® gallery For most of us, whether involved in construction or not when we talk about a brick we have a clear picture in our minds about its size, shape and even weight. In Britain up to the 1960’s as there still is today in Europe, there are a wide variety of sizes but all roughly based around the natural span of a man’s hand something that could be easily and repeatedly lifted. The origin of the face size itself is often thought to be derived from the rather mystical concept of the ‘Golden Ratio’. Anyway whatever the truth about the origins of today’s bricks, in Britain 215mm x 65mm by 102mm makes up almost 99% of all bricks sold and is so familiar to us all. It is this familiarity that means that brick is sometimes taken for granted and gives it almost a domestic quality in the minds of some designers. Brick can give a scale reducing effect to large buildings. Fireborn® range | standard colours and texture Featuring natural fired clay colour tones. Fireborn® Black NEW Fireborn® Ochre Fireborn® Natural Cream Lined Fireborn® Natural Blue Fireborn® Natural Blue Riven Fireborn® Natural Blue Lined National Trust Headquarters, Swindon | Fireborn® Natural Blue and Staffordshire Slate Blue Smooth Fireborn® Natural Brown NEW Fireborn® Natural Cream Riven Fireborn® Natural Red Lined size Fireborn® | standard blocks Code: BB Code: BF 140mm 215mm 215mm Fireborn® Natural Red Fireborn® Natural Grey Riven 215mm 327mm 102mm 102mm Fireborn® Ochre Lined 327mm 102mm Office Development, Leatherhead, Surrey Fireborn® Natural Cream Fireborn® | freedom Apartments, Watford, Hertfordshire | Fireborn® Natural Red to 290mm However back in 2003 Ibstock introduced Fireborn , a large format clay facade block and a first for UK brick manufacturing to produce blocks of such size and make them in volume - bringing a new creative and cost effective option to specifiers especially where the size and scale of the building demands a strong statement to be made. This is not just an effect from the larger size of the units but also from the emphasis given to them by the reticulation of the mortar joints and their reduced number. This is surprisingly significant as in ‘standard’ brickwork mortar accounts for 17% of the visual area. With Fireborn this can be significantly reduced to as little as 10% and a corresponding increase in the visual impact of the clay! to 215mm to 290mm to 190mm from 50mm to 215mm to 290mm from 50mm from 50mm to 190mm ® ® 14 to 290mm from 50mm 215mm from 50mm Fireborn Natural Grey ® Fireborn Natural Cream Textured ® 215mm from 50mm 440mm 102mm 102mm 440mm Fireborn® | max 215mm from 50mm from 50mm 327mm 102mm 102mm 327mm 190mm 102mm Code: BK 490mm 102mm 440mm A range of vibrant glazed colours is also available. 102mm 102mm 190mm 440mm Fireborn® Natural Red Textured 490mm Fireborn® | max II Code: BH 215mm Fireborn® Natural Cream 490mm 102mm 102mm 490mm 102mm Special shaped bricks are available to simplify construction. 102mm Private House, Liverpool Fireborn® Freedom Natural Blue 15 Project 1: Bluebell Camphill Phase 2, Nuneaton Product: Arden Red, Arden Weathered Red, Marlborough Stock Project 3: Clover Mead, Phase 1, Telford Product: Priory Weathered Red Project 2: Montreal House, Canada Water, Southwark, London SE16 Product: Rotherhithe Blend (Atlas Smooth Red, Staffordshire Smooth, Staffordshire Slate Blue Smooth) Supreme Winner, Best Public Building & Specialist Brickwork Sub-Contractor (Gilbert Ash NI Ltd) Lyric Theatre, Belfast | Product: Heritage Red Blend Best Housing Development 1-5 Units 31-32 Dolben Street, London, SE1 | Product: Copper Glazed Bricks Best Craftsmanship Ordnance Survey HQ, Southampton Product: Priory Red Project 1: Lyric Theatre, Belfast Product: Heritage Red Blend 16 Best Housing Development 6-25 Units Best Refurbishment & Renovation Bermondsey Island, Tower Bridge Road, London SE3 Product: Tilebrick™ Smooth Blue Newton & Arkwright Buildings, Nottingham Trent University Product: Smooth Cream Tap Brick Best Housing Development 26+ Units Union Phase Black B, Devas Street, London E3 | Products: a) Bow Blend: Milburn Ashen Grey Brown, Smooth Buff b) Bromley Blend: Milburn Ashen Grey Brown, Smooth Buff, Cheddar Brown Project 2: Pilot Apartments,Belfast Product: Deva Red BDA Awards 2011 - Winning Projects BDA Awards 2011 - Winning Projects Volume Housebuilder | Winner: Barratts Project 3: Victoria Square Development, Belfast Product: Birtley Olde English Specialist Brickwork Contractor | Winner: Gilbert Ash NI Ltd 17 Back to Basics Underslung Soffit Brickwork In today’s modern brickwork designs architects often want to omit the unsightly shelf angles in preference for the continuity of a long length of brick faced soffits, sometimes even providing a brick faced soffit to a considerable depth well beyond the thickness of the half brick thick wall above. The challenge... T16 LIFTING SOCKETS (INCLUDING EYES) Until 5 years ago the primary method would have been to use loops of steel bars secured to short lengths of shelf angles, build up a timber formwork to the soffit level, place the soffit bricks on the formwork and push reinforcing bars through holes in the bricks having previously buttered the vertical face of the bricks with mortar to joint them together. The horizontal bars can be fitted through the perforations in the brick providing it is for a line of soldiers or brick on edge headers as the base course and provided extruded bricks are used with three perforations in them. But if you wish to have your soffit base course as stretchers, Flemish bond or your preference is for stock, handmade, waterstruck bricks or extruded with 10 perforation holes or more how do you get the horizontal reinforcing bars through? Drilling holes in the bricks can be costly if not impossible for some brick types not to mention that drilling multi perforation bricks can just break apart during the operation. The easier way is to have the holes drilled before the bricks are fired adding cost and time to the process. ALL JOINTS TO BE 10mm DEEP FOR POINTING JORDAHL CHANNEL JTA K 38/17-200 JORDAHL CHANNEL JTA K 38/17-200 25mm RECESS TO ACCEPT BRICK SLIP; TO BE BONDED ON SITE. Bear Lane, London 25mm RECESS TO ACCEPT BRICK SLIP; TO BE BONDED ON SITE. So how has Ibstock Kevington improved upon this process? T16 LIFTING SOCKETS (INCLUDING EYES) ALL JOINTS TO BE 10mm DEEP FOR POINTING JORDAHL CHANNEL JTA K 38/17-200 JORDAHL CHANNEL JTA K 38/17-200 JORDAHL CHANNEL JTA K 38/17-200 25mm RECESS TO ACCEPT BRICK SLIP; TO BE BONDED ON SITE. The individual units are lifted into place on the underside of the shelf angles which have slotted holes to receive the T-bolts set into the dovetail channel. The slots allow the precast units to be finely adjusted to align along the face of the building. Once the bolts have been tightened laying the pistol bricks on top of the shelf angle can commence immediately thereafter. 25mm RECESS TO ACCEPT BRICK SLIP; TO BE BONDED ON SITE. 18 Ibstock Kevington manufactures lengths of brickwork about 890mm (four bricks) long. Longer or shorter lengths are made to suit project requirements. The backs have been cut off leaving a positive key for concrete which is reinforced and has a dovetailed stainless channel set along the top, as shown in the typical detail drawing adjacent along with two lifting eye sockets. Casting the concrete on the back of the keyed bricks ensures a positive bond to create a homogeneous unit. The concrete is stopped back from the face of the brickwork to allow for site mortar pointing ensuring JORDAHL CHANNEL a match with the surrounding JTA K 38/17-200 brickwork. For more information contact one of the Ibstock Design Advisors on 0844 800 4576. Speed and ease of construction is far in advance of the previous methods and is the contractors’ choice for simplicity. The bricks used for the units are all taken from the same batch as those sent to the site ensuring uniformity of appearance. The Ibstock Kevington Manchester factory has BBA Certification for its precasting. 19