MBW Walk magazine 1964 - Melbourne Bushwalkers
Transcription
MBW Walk magazine 1964 - Melbourne Bushwalkers
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Melbourne Bushwalkers Inc. disclaims any warranty for the content, and will not be liable for any damage or loss resulting from the use of any content. ------------------·--···-----------··-·····-········ • I I I : A REAL AUSTRALIAN The Paddymade 'H' Frame Pack ENTHUSIASTICALLY APPROVED BY HUNDREDS OF AUSTRALIAN OUTDOORSMEN. PROVED A TOUGH AND RELIABLE COMPANION ON TRIPS IN TASMANIA, QUEENSLAND, N.S.W., AROUND AUSTRALIA AND OVERSEAS. BACKED BY 33 YEARS OF SERVICE AND GUARANTEE OF QUALITY. PRICE £13.15.6 Available from AUSKI, SCOUT SHOP and PADDY PALLIN PTY. LTD. * 201 CASTLEREAGH STREET, SYDNEY. 4--------------------------------------------------· WALK A JOURNAL OF THE MELBOURNE BUSHWALKERS 1964 NUMBER FIFTEEN CONTENTS: * SAFETY: IN PERSPECTIVE ............... . FIVE THOUSAND PLUS ................... . FIVE UNFORGETTABLE DAYS ............... . THE MAN CALLED WILKIE ................... . BUSHWALKERS ON SKIS .... .... .... .... .... THE BUSH - MY BATHROOM .... .... .... .... NGRUNG A NARGUNA .... .... .... .... .... .... NEW MAP ISSUES .............................. .. BARMAH FOREST ................................ HUT BUILDING - A HISTORY .... .... .. .. .... THAT WELL KNOWN SPOT .................... MOUNTAIN MUSTER ......................... .. MOUNT ANNE .................................. .. CLUB COMMENT .............................. .. DIFFICULT IT WAS! . ....................... . BOOKS FOR THE BUSHWALKER .......... .. SOUTH ISLAND WALK .... .... .... .... .... .... TO CAPE SCHANCK .... .... .... .... .... .... .... EMDEE W - 1963 .... .... .. .. .... .... .... .... .... 3 R.E.N....................... .. A. Guthrie .............. .. W. F. Waters .............. .. S. Mizon ................... . G. Errey ................... . F.C........................... .. A.B. & P.v.d.D......... .. A. Schafer .... .... .... .. .. Dougo .... .... .... .... .... J. Siseman ................... . F. Halls .................. .. L. Richey .... .... .... .... .... F. Chesterfield .... .... .... A.G. .... .... .... .... .... .... WALKS SECTION Castleburn Ck. - Jump Up - Mt. Kent Mt. Stirling - Stanley's Name Spur Crosscut Saw - King R ................ . Macedon- Mt. Macedon- WoodendEmerald - Hultgren's Bridge - Cockatoo Bald Spur - Strathewen - Mt. Sugarloaf Sylvia Ck. - Blowhard Ra. - Victoria Ra. * COVER PHOTO: A FERN GULLY IN WILSON'S PROMONTORY NATIONAL PARK -By John Brownlie. Clyde Press, 608-610 High St., Thornbury 4 8 10 15 19 13 16 18 30 37 38 41 41 44 48 51 54 57 58 61 63 65 67 68 The Melbourne Bushwalkers OFFICE BEARERS, 1963-64 President: BILL THOMPSON Vice-Presidents: VAL GOLDSMITH FRED HALLS Hon. Treasurer: ARTHUR WHYTE Hon. Walks Secretary: JIM HESTER Hon. Secretary: ROB TAYLOR Hon. Social Secretary: DOUG POCOCK Wilkinson Lodge Manager: GRAHAM ERREY General Committee: FAY CHESTERFIELD JOAN SKURRlE ATHOL SCHAFER ANNE BADGER BARBARA MUlR WARREN OLLE PETER VAN DER DUYS Editorial Sub-Committee: V. GOLDSMITH, B. MUIR, R. BITTNER. CLUBROOM: Room 110, Victorian Railways Institute, Railway Building, Flinders St., Melbourne, C.l. (Open every Friday evening from 8 p.m. to 10.30 p.m.) Advertising: R. G. Bittner, 49 Elizabeth St., Melbourne, C.l. Tel.: 62-1716 Distribution: Barbara Muir, 43 Court St., Box Hill. Tel.: 88-1834. "DEDICATED TO ALL WHO APPRECIATE THE GREAT OUTDOORS" ••• WALK is a voluntary, non-profit venture published by the Melbourne Bushwalkers in the interests of bushwalking as a healthy, enjoyable and educational recreation. PATRONISE OUR ADVERTISERS! WALK could not be published without the assistance of our advertisers, and we are grateful to them for their support. We urge all our readers to patronise them whenever possible, and so help us to continue our efforts in publishing this magazine. Poge Two WALK Editorial: Safety : In Perspective Flying and walking might seem to be at opposite poles, but a recent article in a gliding magazine proved that they have one thing in common: to be responsible without being inhibited. This need is basic to all activities. It is particularly acute when there are obvious dangers, especially if the activity is confined to relatively few people. Recent happenings have highlighted this need. Last June three 15-year-olds walking in the Lerderderg Gorge were in the headlines almost before they realized they were overdue; in August there was the Hume Weir canoeing tragedy. The anxieties and personal loss associated with such events as the latter can be appreciated only by those who have suffered them, and words are certainly inadequate to convey our sympathy. However, all too often after these occurrences there arise demands that such activities should be banned, or at least severely regulated. This is a natural reaction. It demands that we consider the matter of safety, and the right of the individual to decide for himself whether the flame is worth the candle; and included in the cost of the candle must be the worry and effort demanded of others if things happen to come unstuck - and that even then there are limits beyond which risks should not be taken. Our gliding author maintained, however, that one of the Freedoms worth fighting for was the freedom of an adult human to risk his or her own neck; and that modern society in its fullest sense is only workable on the assumption that this is so. There is no such thing as absolute safety. The best that can be done is to quote the odds against any event happening, and then to accept or reject those odds. We have to accept the fact that even life is given a value. These are accepted facts in scientific circles although apparently as yet little known to the popular press. They are seldom made obvious, but the case is quoted of an inquiry into the cost of equipping all airliner passengers with parachutes. It turned out to be £29 million per life saved. Airliners still do not carry parachutes! In this case, the passengers know that all the risks have been assessed, and they consider them to be acceptable when balanced against the fares that they are prepared to pay. And so does the third party to the deal: the community. Aircraft occasionally crash on homes, factories and schools, but flying is never banned in consequence. It is one of the very things which make the richness of texture of present-day living. And despite the dangers attached to their use, so are such things as the motor car, electricity, ships; and even eating and drinking. In our society the acceptance of a personal risk almost invariably involves the community. It is the duty of us all to see that we do not take too much upon ourselves. We must assess the risks as well as we can, and do everything within reason to minimize them. This applies to everything: walking, gliding, motoring, or what-have-you. It means that we should adequately train and equip ourselves, and that we must learn our limitations and not be stunters or show-offs. But surely it does not mean that we should never accept any challenge; that we should be afraid to pit ourselves against natural obstacles. If it does, then nothing but decadence lies ahead of us. Mostoutdoor activities can at times entail some risk. Occasionally these get to headline proportions; but let's keep them in perspective. There may be some form of craziness that should be banned, but bushwalking and gliding - and canoeing for that matter - are not among them. All who take part in them must, as we said in the beginning, retain a sense of responsibility without becoming inhibited. Let's hope that in return others will continue to talk safety: in perspective. WALK Page Three Five Thousand Plus -R.E.N. "There are fairies at the bottom of our garden!" Yes, and there's a fairy ring around our mountains - or so I think magic ring formed by the five-thousand foot contour line. a In south-eastern Australia this altitude forms a good working approximation to the snowline. True, Donna Buang's modest 4080 feet represents snowfields to the Melbourne Press; but it is not until the five thousand foot line is crossed that you feel wholly in the land of the bushwalker or skier. Now the going is smoother. Victoria's great, old smooth--topped ridges lead you on - their humps and peaks, embedded with bulging masses of granite, basalt and quartz, form the water table which keeps the high plains green. It is along the edges of the high plains, in the bogs among the snow grass that thrives above the five thousand foot line, that you can see the miracle of creation that is the birth of a stream. Take the weight off your legs and sit for a minute, pack beside you on the ground. If you feel like it, fish out your mug and drink - and reflect that the fate of civilization has always depended on the existence of little streams just like the one before you. If you will allow your mind to wander a little you will soon find that there is no limit to the pictures for which your little stream is the inspiration - mighty rivers, green pastures, great cities - they are all there for the imagining. And what better place to dream? It is only here in the high country that you can see the slow meandering of a crystal clear brook. As soon as the five thousand level comes in sight the water starts to race and skip as it shoots swiftly downhill, eager to reach the plains - rushing and spraying headlong into and over the rocks which litter its way. On the plains the stream becomes slow, and maybe muddy, and too grown-up to be personal - it now belongs to everyone and is not just your own special joy. Even the horses and cows seem more part of it than you do. But up top, things are different. What bigger perplexity ever faced the walker than to have to decide between the rival claims of a dozen little bends of a mountain stream when camp time came along? South Sea islands may have their charms but there can be few things more calmly satisfying than such an overnight camp. There, you are in the land of the snowgum - a tree that seems to prize its own personality. No two of these hardy veterans ever consent to be alike. Always subject to nature's wildest moods, the snows and blizzards of the alpine winter, they fit snuggly into their environment and mould their shape and mood to wherever they happen to grow. Given a little protection from the constant thrusting of the winds they grow into a tall, proud, symmetrically bushy tree - a tree fit to provide the forest shelter any camp should have. Out in the open, exposed to the ever-coercing fannings of the wind, they drift more and more sideways as they battle upward, until they finish up with nearly all their branches and leaves drifting off downwind from the trunk, each a little higher than a bush, but every one a different shape from its fellows. The snowgum is protection and warmth to the walker. The living tree shelters his camp and its dead branches provide him with the "burningnest" of all firewoods. All of us know the ease with which a handful of dead snowgum twigs can be fired by a match without the aid of any kindling, and the beautiful glowing coals provided by the heavier timber. (Unfortunately, we also know the mile upon mile of dead snowgum that litters the five-thousandplus altitudes, silent witness to disaster - bushfires, particularly those of 1939.) By some standards five thousand feet is not high. In central Asia thousands of people are born and spend their whole lives above this height - in Page Four W A L K some parts of the world, especially South America, there are large cities at ten thousand feet and more. But Australia is an old land, its surface has been worn flat and only a small amount remains above the five thousand feet. None of it has perpetual snow, but all of it is covered in winter. Apart from a few isolated peaks, the contour encloses the broad backs of the Great Dividing Range from about Mt. Skene, to the west of Jamieson, north then next to the Mt. Howitt area from whence long broad arms reach out southwards along the Snowy Plains to Mt. Tamboritha and ultimately to Mt. Wellington, westward to The Bluff and northward to Mt. Cobbler. Buller and Stirling, to the west of Howitt, have their own little fairy ring. The Barry Mountains, although spiritually at one, don't quite make the grade - but once we get to the Hotham area we come upon our line well before we reach the top. The peaks of Hotham, Feathertop, Bogong, Wills, Nelse and Cope, and most of the area between them reach up another thousand feet. This includes the Bogong High Plains, now easy game to the day-tripper, but still only to be MT. BULLER -J. Smith savoured by those with time to dally and to sample at close quarters its world of clear air, sunshine, sparkling waters and distant views. Again towards the border the country rears up beyond the five thousand feet, tentatively at first around Marengo, Nunyong and Bindi, but soon confidently as it nears the six thousand foot Cobberas before it crosses into N.S.W. to go on and upward to the heights of Kosciusko. To the west the contour is now easily located as it clings to the side of the steep carp of the Main Range, stretching far north into the distance of the mountains south and east of Canberra. This is the Monaro country, the Manneroo from which some of Victoria's first settlers brought their cattle in the 1830's. It is a large shelving tableland slipping gradually down to the east from Kosciusko's seven thousand feet. Whereas the Barry Mountains, although lower than five thousand, have much of its spirit, much of the Monaro is quiet farming country and has little in common with the mountains. Here there is regular settlement and our contour loses its special significance, but through all the other areas protected by its magic, human habitation is represented only by the odd ski village or temporary hydro activity. Whoever cares to roam here may go at will - he or she has the free· dom known to no lord of the manor no matter how extensive or feudal his demesnes. You may roam here for days and not meet another soul, but if WALK Page Five by chance you do, he'll be your friend. In this magic world there is no place for animosities - they're just not worth the trouble. Campfire debates may become intense, but never bitter - there is much to philosophize about, but nothing to fight over. In this world there are still struggles between good and ill, but they are of the elements, not of men. The winter blizzard tests the survival capability of those most experienced and best prepared. The wise person then leaves the spirits of the mountains to their own struggles, but when the inevitable sunshine returns it seems as though the fairies have cast their spell anew. The earth is fresh, the streams sparkling and bubbling, and the sun has a new radiance. It enfolds you snugly and browns your skin, but never gets as torrid as it does below. The clouds rise and sweep and billow with every varying puff of wind and at night there is renewed interest in the moon and stars as you sit and watch them - the air sometimes so clear that there appears to be nothing between - you and they seem to be part of the one existence. ALONG THE EDGES OF THE HIGH PLAINS -Courtesy of N.R.C.L. I always feel sad coming home as I step over the magic ring, and I'm sure most other walkers do, too, although they may not know why. On the way up things are different. It is a goal, and incidentally is generally welcome as the end of an arduous climb. I've almost a personal intimacy with the five thousand contour crossing in many of our mountain tracks, and I'm not at all friendly with those new forestry roads where they've taken over the functions of the tracks at my line. A five thousand foot crossing on a road just doesn't seem the same. But as with many things the method is unimportant, everything depends on the result. Not everyone could see the fairies at the bottom of our garden, but those who could were looking into a wonderfully different world. All who cross into the magic of five thousand plus are entering a similar world of wonder if they give their minds the time to see the things their eyes reflect. It was once a world peculiarly the walker's own. Now roads are bringing more people into it, but most of the newcomers do not take the time to see - they never feel its magic. Page Six WALK Capture the highlights of your next outing in glorious colour Save all the highlights and fun of your next bush walk in sparkling true-to-life Kodachrome colour slides . . . taken with a famous Kodak 35mm. Retinette Camera. There's Kodacolor film also for exciting prints for any 127, 120 or 620 size Camera. Before you leave, be sure to see your local Kodak Dealer. K M6C20 Kodak WALK KODAK (AUSTRALASIA) PTY. LTD. Kodak Dealers Everywhere Page Seven Five Unforgettable Days -A. Guthrie I shall never forget those five days which constituted my first Christmas bushwalking trip. The scenery was spectacular and, as usual, the fun and companionship of camping and hiking irresistible. Here are some vivid recollections. I remember waking in the early morning at Long's to see the pale stars above me and to breathe that unearthly quietness which belongs to the hour before dawn; I was glad I had not put up the tent. I remember the delicious breakfast by the creek. How juicy the grapefruit was and the blue sky promised a wonderful summer's day. There followed much bustling and packing and then the party set out, following the Castleburn Creek. At first we had to pass through a burnt scrub area whereupon we took on a rather sooty appearance. However, this was satisfactorily remedied by dips in the deep cold pools. I remember the hilarity which resulted from these sudden dives into the water-the divers all being fully clothed. Small boys love to "duck" people and alas, this trait persists even among the most adult of the male bushwalkers. Camp that night was mirthful-the capture of a young lady was almost effected, and there was much informative discussion about the cooking and serving of "Dehyds". Early next morning we rose to the leader's insistent "Up you chaps!" and attempted to climb up a horrible hump called "Jump Up". It certainly did jump up. The ascent was arduous; an agonizing crawl; you just had to suck glucose, glare at the track, and hope for the best. Query: Why is it that unpleasant bushwalking experiences never seem that way when they're over? I wish life in general were like that. So much for philosophy. During lunch (unfortunately dry), I remember wondering how many like climbs lay ahead. Happily, however, the afternoon brought us to the top of J.U. and into Dairy Farm flats-a region of snow gums, wildflowers and, thank heaven, water. Also the rain came and did two delightful thingscooled us down and brought out all the reds and oranges in the snow gum trunks. Dinner that night was superb. It consisted of Christmas tucker with all the trimmings-chicken (out of an enormous tin which one noble member had carried), "real" vegetables-DEB potato and tinned peas, and yesChristmas pudding. We had the campsite looking specially gay with loads of balloons and streamers. We even had a Father Christmas complete with tinsel beard and gifts for all. Next day took us from Dairy Farm flats where we'd camped, to the Little Round Plain with its white daisies and fairy rings, up to Mt. Kent. The weather was unkind enough to draw white curtains of mist across the views from Mt. Kent-our climb for nought. Still, the cool weather made walking pleasant. I was most impressed by the leader's navigation. He dropped us two and a half thousand feet in one mile to Shanty Hollow, where we spent a freezing night. But with the morning came perfect weather again. We climbed down to the Wonnangatta in glorious sunshine, Mt. Kent in outline against the blue Page Eight WALK THE CAMPSITE LOOKED SPECIALLY GAY . • • -A. Whyte sky behind us, and Snowy Bluff to our left. The countryside was all sunlight and shadow; a pleasant dapple of colour, and the wildflowers were plentifulpinks, reds and whites. At one stage we were waist deep in yellow flowersSt. John's Wort I learnt later-a pest-but like so many bad things, most attractive. At length we reached the river and made our camp after hacking away the bracken. A cool plunge in the Wonnangatta was next on the program. I'm afraid by this stage we were all grubby and rather strange looking. One of the boys' singlets was incredibly torn and the leader's shirt looked fit for the rag bag. Beards had grown of course, and the female members of the party, all with straggly hair, had lost any look of delicate femininity they might have had at the beginning. Supper that night was most entertaining since one member inadvertently knocked over another's boiling billy. The sound-track was very interesting. Whilst we are on the subject of food, it could be added that mushrooms improved the breakfast menu next morning. Our fifth early morning found us meeting up with the cars and leaving in streaming sunshine, watched by the sleek black cattle at the lonely farm. Again we had splendid views-but this time we were not so much in the mountains as surrounded by them. I very much enjoyed the drive back to Long's-the river flashing in the sun far below as the road twisted and turned upon itself. This wonderful drive was a fitting end to five unforgettable days. (For further details of this walk see the Walks Section: Castleburn Creek-Jump Up-Mt. Kent- Wonnangatta.) WALK Page Nine The Man Called Wilkie -W. F. Waters The late Robert Wood Wilkinson was born at Talbot, Victoria, in 1874. When 16 he was apprenticed to his father, then a chemist, at Maryborough, and after further study in Melbourne he became an assistant chemist in Bairnsdale. Subsequently, he practised in the Windsor Hotel building in Spring Street, Melbourne. He was a keen cyclist and did many long trips in various parts of the State; and while at Bairnsdale became a yachtsman on the Gippsland Lakes and an enthusiastic oarsman, and about 1898 he rowed on the Yarra in the Bairnsdale eight. In 1909 he was induced to visit Mt. Buffalo in winter, and then made his first acquaintance with ski. They were then merely long pieces of wood, with a slight upturn at the tips, very rudimentary bindings, with long sticks for use as stocks. It was before the days of the Chalet, as Jim Mansfield's Hut then stood on the Chalet site. The Buffalo Plateau at that time in winter was a remote world of its own, though the first winter ascent had been made on the 23rd August, 1890. Interest was developed in Buffalo and the Alps by the Bright Alpine Club, formed in 1895, and it made arrangements for Alpine tours and ascents, and supplied snow-shoes, alpenstocks, ropes, etc., and issued an Illustrated Guide. It is probable Mr. Wilkinson was a member. He became an ardent and adventurous skier and as he was a great lover of the mountains in summer and winter, he found in skiing a delightful means of seeing them in winter under their snowy mantles. He was a very keen photographer and produced many pictures of summer and winter subjects, but his studies of snow-clad landscapes, sunsets and ice-encrusted trees in winter were a perfect delight. He made many exploratory trips to Mts. Buffalo and St. Bernard and the Alps, in company with Mr. A. G. Connell in both summer and winter. He and Mr. Connell made their first trip to the Bogong High Plains from the St. Bernard Hospice, and back in one day. It was a long trip and fired their enthusiasm to see more of the wide expanses of the Bogongs in winter. It should be realised that the hospice at St. Bernard was in those days the only accommodation house then existing in the Alps, as the Hotham Heights Road House was not erected until early in 1925, and that as skiing was then only in its infancy, excursions into those mountains in winter were regarded as venturesome. As far back as 1863, an accommodation house of log walls and shingle roof existed at Mt. St. Bernard for travellers between the Crooked River and Harrietville diggings. In 1882 a galvanised iron building was erected by the Victorian Government after the road to Omeo was completed about 1880. It served the needs of travellers mainly, but in the early 20's skiers began to holiday there, until the 1939 fires destroyed it. In summer and winter when Fred Paull and Barney Rush were the licensees, I had the good fortune to stay in the old building with its curious entry and exit by ladder against the chimney when snowed in. "Wilkie", to give him his popular nickname, stayed at the Hospice in the winter of 1912 with Mr. Fay, the then Norwegian Consul, who after various excursions, was amazed that such extensive snowfields were so little used. In the following winter they traversed the Razorback from Mt. Hotham to Mt. Feathertop on ski and probably were the first to do so. Page Ten WALK In November, 1919, with his wife and a friend, "Wilkie" stayed for the first time on the Bogong High Plains and subsequently made several winter trips with his friends, A. G . Connell, E. C. Dyason and R. H . Gregory. He was the leader of the first party of skiers to cross the Bogongs in the winter of 1926, from Kelly's Hut to Mt. Hotham, and to climb Mt. Nelse; and the following year he and a companion ascended Mt. Fainter for the first time on ski. Enthused. by their des':ription~ of the Bogongs, a party of which I was a member, skied over the High Plams from Mt. Hotham to Kelly's Hut in the winter of 1927, along the old snow pole line which had been erected years earlier to enable miners to travel between Harrietville and Glen Wills. Many of the poles had then fallen, and it was difficult to follow the line in bad weather; and there was no suitable shelter about the centre of the Plains as Wallace's Hut, one of the oldest on the Bogongs, with walls of upright sapling logs, was then in very poor condition, and there was almost as much snow and daylight inside as outside. SUMMER ON THE HIGH PLAINS -J. Sm ith In view of these conditions and with characteristic energy, "Wilkie" worked hard to obtain Government approval to restore the snow pole line and to build a hut at the head of Middle Creek. He was successful, and by 1929 the pole line had been replaced and the Cope Hut had been erected from hand-hewn timber by the late Bill Spargo. It was to have been sited further down the valley, but Bill Spargo placed it where a commanding view was available. A sketch of the hut and an appeal for funds appeared in the 1927-28 Year Book of the Ski Club of Victoria. "Wilkie" joined the Ski Club of Victoria early in the winter of 1924, and on July lOth that year was elected to the Committee, then two months later In May, 1926, he relinquished on 22nd September he was elected President. the Presidency, but continued on the Committee, until in May, 1928, he was again elected President and remained in that office for years. About 1930 he joined the Melbourne Walking and Touring Club while I was Hon. Secretary, and retained an active interest until his death. In his skiing days "Wilkie", WALK Page Eleven like the majority of other skiers, wore military-type knee-breeches with puttees, leggings or long stockings, and he was fond of an ancient felt hat adorned with pins and pieces of string, to which in summer he added a few corks that swung purposefully to keep flies on the move. On 2nd July, 1929, "Wilkie" as President and one of a party of nine Ski Club members visited Cope Hut - his particular interest in regard to design and construction - and stayed some days during which they made the first ascent of Mt. McKay on ski. In August, 1931, he was again at Cope Hut with "Fitzgerald's Circus" - a party of members of the Melbourne Women's Walking Club and some men friends - with the late Geo. Fitzgerald, known affectionately as "Dad", as party guide. They toured on ski with old George, but he wouldn't use •'them things" and walked everywhere through the snow. In August, 1935 and 1936, he spent a fortnight each year with parties of Alpine Rover Scouts in Cope Hut and did a number of ski tours. It will be understood that in the 20's and 30's winter visitors to the Bogong High Plains went on ski into snow-clad mountains that were then very remote by today's standards of accessibility, as there was no road to the Bogongs till 1939-40, when that from Tawonga to Rocky Valley was being formed. The Rover Scout Chalet on Middle Creek was being erected in February, 1940, and most of the timber came from Albury along that new road which was then being bulldozed by a rugged and cheerful character nicknamed "Mad Mick". On several occasions when visiting the Chalet he obligingly bulldozed the road to enable our cars to pass to and fro. The only means of access till then were the snow-pole route between Mt. Hotham and Glen Wills, and the few cattle tracks, viz., from Freeburgh via Dungey's track, from Tawonga over Mt. Fainter, by Roper's track and from Shannonvale to Fitzgerald's Hut. The Middle Creek track to the State Electricity Commission Cottage - now Wilkinson Lodge - was cut in 1932/33, to enable weekly food supplies to come in on packhorses. The early visits on ski to the Bogongs by "Wilkie" and his friends obviously had an element of adventure, and in the event of an accident or in becoming lost in fog, a serious problem could have occurred, but they were careful to avoid unnecessary risks. The Electricity Commission Cottage was designed by Mr. W. E. Gower, later the Chief Architect for the Commission from 1939 to 1962. In the design he was guided by engineers who had made yearly visits to the area since 1925 and knew the climatic conditions. It was constructed during the summer of 1932/33 by the late J. S. Holston and Mr. C. Jaasund under the supervision of Mr. T. Olsen, who took up residence with his wife and son after completion in April, 1933, and remained until November, 1934. The materials and equipment were sledged or packhorsed from Mt. Hotham by Mr. Geo Hobbs, of Tawonga. Mr. Olsen commenced an elaborate hydrological research programme in December, 1932, in which the aim was to forecast the run-off and check of stream flow in critical periods and it involved more than simple measurement of rainfall and snow cover. Mr. A. Rufenacht succeeded him and remained till August, 1936. Mr. A. J. Holston had been employed by the Commission for years and at this stage he occupied Wallace's Hut until a more comfortable hut was built for him below the cottage, near the aqueduct road line. It was destroyed by fire in 1941. Mr. Romuld then took charge till early in 1942. In leisure time he was a keen skier and tennis player and won various Victorian and Australian Ski Championships. He built a tennis court near the Cottage in 1936 and conducted a tournament there in 1939 with 30 entrants. Mr. Stan Trimble succeeded him and carried on some of the routine work, and lived there with his wife and two children until the station was closed at the end of 1946. Page Twelve WALK A BRONZE PLAQUE TO HIS MEMORY -W. F. Waters A memorably heavy snowfall that winter completely buried the Cottage until only the top of the chimney was visible. It took two days for the Rover Scout party at the Chalet to dig out the five feet of snow covering the roof of the Cottage to avoid a collapse on the Trimble family. It was an extraordinary sight to look down on the Cottage embedded in its pit of snow. When "Wilkie" finished skiing he gave me two historically interesting pairs of ski - an early Kiandra type about 8 ft. long, little upturn of the tips, no groove and leather toe-loop bindings used by the miners of Glen Wills and Kiandra in the 60's, and his own pair with pronounced upturn of the tips, Huitfeldt bindings and Ellefsen heel clips. They are a prized collection in my home. On the 22nd May, 1939, "Wilkie" passed away suddenly in Sydney, to the deep regret of his many friends who knew him as a delightful personality. Mrs. Wilkinson asked me to scatter his ashes on the Bogong High Plains, and on a stormy day of falling snow in September, 1939, the ceremony was carried out by me with Alpine Rover Scouts in the shelter of a cornice in the Rocky Nob Range. In August, 1947, also with the Alpine Rover Scouts, I unveiled a bronze plaque to his memory. It is bolted to a rock facing Mt. McKay about ten yards north-west of a small cairn on a nob mid-way along the range and overlooking Rocky and Pretty Valleys. In 1947 the Commission Cottage was purchased by the Ski Club of Victoria for the use of ski tourers, and renamed "The Wilkinson Lodge" in memory of its former President, and in 1960 it was purchased by the Melbourne Bushwalkers. (Acknowledgements for some information to Victorian Ski Club Year Books and to Mr. M. Romuld.) WALK Page Thirteen .... D ;>o: :< (') !J'l ~ 0.. ;:; ~ (l t;;• (1) (IQ 0.. 0 t""' "':::>0 s·~ ~ '1:3 "" 3 "' §: ..... :::1 > ..... CD ::1 ;; ~ c ..... 0 CD CD I I \ /' •• , ( / FOR NORTHWARD , .f>~ 1 ~ ~~-~ .. .. )..... ~ .....tr ~.6 SNOWPOLES. TRACKS 0 I ·.~- ~~~ /!! 1: !!w $CALE Of" MILES Z. 3 "WALK" 4 BOGONG HIGH PLAINS . ~ ~~"!£:: fila\~~ ~ .. 6175" ~.l.~MTNEL SE N!!! Ml NELSE ~· { .~· ~ MT HOTHAM 8 « /\~~~ ,-,"'::. CONTINUATioN ... SEE - 1wAl•~'95t ~;,~~~ ~·~ ~~~ \ i'~ i\. Bushwalkers on Skis -Stan Mizon EDITORIAL COMMENT: Readers will be struck by the similiarities between this article and "The Man Called Wilkie" by W. F. Waters. It seems that a full circle has been drawn in the story of skiing in Australia. It has long been my belief that the experienced bushwalker makes the best ski-tourer. This belief is a considered opinion based on some 15 years' experience of bushwalking, skiing and mountaineering. The average bushwalker has all the important requirements to successfully undertake a ski tour in a selected party - the ability to carry a weighty pack, navigational sense, and the cheery disposition to make overnight stops wherever and whenever circumstances dictate. Of course some training in snow and ski craft is necessary, so that the ability to walk on ski and control a safe, if necessarily slow, descent down a slope is unaltered, but ski ability rates lowest in my scale of pre-requisites for a ski tourer. Compared with the average downhill weekend skier one meets at Mt. Buller or Falls Creek, the average bushwalker with some ski training is far fitter, better equipped mentally, and more able to cope with the hazardous situations or adverse weather met on ski tour. These thoughts ran through my mind last summer when I read the Club's news sheet furnishing details of Wilkinson Lodge. My interest was immediately aroused by the location of the Lodge - about five miles south-east of Falls Creek on the edge of some of the best ski touring country in Victoria, dotted with huts already known to many M.B.W.'s who have walked in the High Plains in summer. In my early days of bushwalking I turned to ski touring as a means of overcoming the hazards and difficulties met by the bushwalker seeking to walk over snow-covered country, and thus to enjoy in winter some of the advantages obtained from summer bushwalking. An M.B.W. party had attempted to reach the Lodge in the winter of 1962, but had failed by some miles because of the adverse snow and weather conditions. This knowledge affirmed my belief that a selected party of bushwalkers could attain their objective on snow-covered ground with the assistance of skis and suitable training. So was born the idea of the first Bushwalkers' winter at Wilkinson Lodge. Let me make it quite clear that the possession of a pair of skis does not convert a bushwalker into a ski tourer. Hazards not normally met with in bushwalking must be expected, and the party members must therefore be suitably trained and equipped to meet those hazards. Accordingly, for this expedition the final composition of the group was an amalgam of bushwalking and ski experience, with a decided bias towards the former. The ski experience of the group was mixed - ranging from beginners to quite experienced. Last summer the beginners learnt the rudiments at a "dry" ski school, and early this winter as many of the group as possible spent their weekends in the snow. All members were advised to select skis with suitable touring/release bindings - Ramy Securus and Tyrolia Skimeister downhill/touring bindings were suggested. Those who favoured only the Marker type downhill release bindings found their later touring a little uncomfortable unless they had been able to obtain the special Marker touring attachment. Ski plush or seal skins were a compulsory item for all, as an ascent on ski was envisaged over Basalt Hill, and subsequent trips to Mt. Cope and Mt. Nelse were planned. Only five members of the party owned ski equipment - the rest hired the best equipment they could afford, rejecting any without release bindings. A "blizzard bivouac" was provided for by emergency rations, tents, groundsheets and stoves being carried by the majority of the bushwalkers and pre-selected items of clothing, suitably protected by plastic wrappings, were positioned on top of every pack ready to be cached for future portage should the party strength falter, or bad WALK Page Fifteen Cameras lor Walkers AT WACNERS YOU BUY QUALITY with compactness when you purchase your color camera from WAGNERS. e 35 MM RANGEFINDER - BUILT-IN METER MODELS IN VOIGTLANDER, AGFA, CANON, OLYMPUS, RICOH, MAMIYA, YASHICA, LEICA Etc. e 35 MM SINGLE LENS REFLEX CAMERAS EXAKTA, PENT AX, PRAKTICA, CANON, KOWA, NIKON, CONTAFLEX Etc. WAGNERS carry a full range of color films in all makes to suit YOUR camera. • WAGNERS for service and satisfaction R. H. WAGNER & SONS PTY. LTD. 43 Elizabeth Street - City Also Chadstone Shopping Centre Tel. 62-3114 City. Page Sixteen 56-5814 Chadstone WALK weather conditions warrant it. Clothing could shortly be described as that re· quired in a cold, wet base camp. Reference maps used were those from the Bogong Ski Club ( 1959) and M.B.W. "Bogong High Plains" (1%2) . It was planned to follow the car route, with the variation that Basalt Hill would be climbed if the strength of the party was adequate. In fact. the longer, surer route under adverse weather conditions was taken- around the aqueduct race line from Langford's Gap to Pole 10200 before the turn-off was made to the Lodge. The party left Falls Creek car park at 11.30 a.m. on Saturday on a beautiful alpine spring morning, after reporting party membership and plans to the Ski Rescue Centre. All had gigantic packs. The skiers skied, the walkers walked, while those who had experience of both sampled both mediums, but finally settled for walking. The surface snow was ankle deep sitting on an old layer of some feet and softening in the sun. After the first It miles to Rocky Valley Dam (a silent world of ice and snow) it was evident that advance and rear WINTER AT WILKINSON LODGE -S. Mizon parties were needed as several of the girls were feeling the effects of unaccustomed heavy packs. The advance party reached the Lodge at 4.30 p.m., principally on ski, but two members (one of a mere twenty years' bushwalking experience) elected to cache their packs so as to reach Wilkie before nightfall. The slower rear party reached Wilkie at 6 p.m., making several caches of clothing and equipment en route as planned. The trip in could be summed up as a long, hard trek for all - for some, 6-!- hours to cover 6 miles. However, the objective was reached, and the group was kept intact. The same route was followed on the return trip a week later, all members used ski exclusively this time - one party followed the aqueduct route and took 4 hours, the other party sidled around Basalt Hill then down to Langfords Gap - they took 31- hours. Directions for use in bad weather are as follows: From Wallace's to Pole 189, 350 deg. along the pole line to Pole 209, then 25 deg. to the road bridge across the aqueduct at Langford's Gap. The Lodge was surrounded by about four to five feet of snow. The roof had thrown clear all snow deposited on the downhill side, but the uphill roof was covered with several feet of drift snow, so much so that John was photographed later in the week skiing (or falling?) from the roof. The spring had WALK Page Seventeen not frozen. We burnt all the firewood we had collected in the summer - old fencing posts, etc.-as the fire had to be alight continuously, but the place was kept at a comfortable temperature. This means, however, that future parties will have to make sure they do have sufficient fuel. Day tours only were undertaken as the skiing ability of only a few would permit safe overnight journeys. The week was spent on the slopes adjacent to the Lodge (appropriately named Wallaces, Aqueduct and Wilkies Runs), visiting the Scout and Cope Huts, and generally improving on skiing ability. On Thursday powder snow was falling - beautiful pinhead snow - the kind a skier dreams about. So a party set forth to visit Mt. Nelse - a round trip of about 15 miles - through lightly falling snow. A snow pole line was followed from the aqueduct race line running to Langfords Gap, the point of departure being Pole 7200. After 3! hours an emergency S.E.C. hut was reached at the junction of the Mt. Hotham and Mt. Bogong snow pole lines. The visibility had reduced so the party turned off on a bearing of 105 deg. with the idea of locating Fitzgeralds Hut for lunch. Most of the snow poles have disappeared and the country is liberally covered with trees, so frequent compass checks were necessary. The hut was reached at 2 p.m. and found to be clear of snow. The hut book indicated that our group had been the only one to visit so far this winter. The weather conditions caused us to abandon the idea of Mt. Nelse, so the return to base was made via the gully leading down to the creek at the rear of the hut, on to the aqueduct race line at Pole 20000, thence along to the Langfords Gap junction. The Lodge turnoff (Pole 10200) was reached in an hour from the Gap - the previous Saturday it had taken the group 2! hours. By Friday, despite the still falling snow, the confidence and skill of the group had advanced to the stage of an all-out assault on the Scout Hut Run - a long slope with an uphill runout at its bottom. As the Scouts were not in residence, this was not disputed and wounded snowgums and "sitzmarks" were the only evidence of our "instant" ski school. Much of the food was taken by car to the Lodge in summer, the good kitchen facilities allowed for more variety than the usual walking fare. Jim did a wonderful job in the planning of this. Words are inadequate to describe the culinary delights concocted by our cooks - the delectable goulash prepared by Sue, June's breakfast pancakes, Valda's mocca cake, Margaret's spaghetti. Bev's apple and peach pies, Stan's curry - all these gems and many more satisfied our appetites. We ate well and heartily, our hunger stimulated by day shade temperatures of 30-38 degrees F. and the program of ski tour activities. The return ski trip was uneventful and the trip was concluded with a day at Falls Creek. There, the isolation of the slopes around Wilkie was further highlighted as people poured from the top of the tows and as busy as ants, flocked around the bottom slopes. Ski touring seems to offer far more than a pull up a slope and a descent with the multitude, then on for a repeat serve. May I sum up the success of this venture by saying that the bushwalking members of this trip are already planning a return to Wilkinson Lodge next winter! * IN WET CONDITIONS most boots, no matter how well proofed, will eventually leak. To keep your feet dry wear a plastic bag between your two pairs of sox. There is a chance that your feet will perspire and get wet this way, but if this idea is adopted in camp then it will certainly work. Page Eighteen WALK The Bush - My Bathroom -G. Errey. I ':Day have had other baths in the bush. before the one on the Kosi. trip, but this, as best I can remember, was my first. I remember it because it was also the coldest. That morning we had left Dead Horse Gap, ascended the Ramshead Range to clim~ 1\;lt. Kosciusko and then down the road to camp at Charlotte Pass. After pitchmg the tent, towel and soap in hand, I made my way to a hole in the roadside fed by a water run-off. A full-scale bath was out of the question, so I decided to wash my legs by placing one then the other in my improvised hip bath. My right leg took the plunge first-five seconds later I was tingling from toes to thigh, ten seconds later there was no feeling at all. No doubt the water, not many hours before, had been snow resting on the surrounding mountains. Needless to say the rest of my ablutions were a hurried affair. A TASMANIAN BATHROOM -V.G. Near the end of the same trip I had a somewhat more civilised bath. The hut we had arrived at possessed a tub which obviously was used as a drinking trough for cattlemen's horses. A kerosene tin was found, water heated in it over the fireplace and each member of the party in turn enjoyed the bath as they rubbed and scrubbed off several days' accumulated dirt. While writing of cold baths an incident comes to mind of a happening on a recent trip in the Cathedrals. The day had been a hot one and the descent from the Cathedral Mt. a trying affair. When we reached the bridge, our pick-up point, it only took a short while for the first group to slip into the water to cool off. One person, for some reason, took to the water clad in what one could best describe as a big smile. All was well-the cool water soothed tired feet and limbs. Presently a small female group appeared, having taken the descent at a more leisurely pace; the first group had all finished their bathswith the exception of our smile-clad friend. Hiding under the bridge was his only escape until the girls had left. But the girls, not realizing the situation, continued to approach alarmingly close. Eventually they sized up the situation and left to bathe further downstream. We then managed to retrieve a slightly chilled and bluish body from under the bridge. Yes, mountain streams can be cold! WALK Page Nineteen Tarli Karng is the bushwalkers' bath supreme. If approaching the lake from the south one crosses the Wellington River so many times that one loses count, but if the weather is good the river crossings are very pleasant. There is then the long slow drag up Riggall's Spur where, at the top, the first view of the lake can be seen far below. On reaching the lake one can realize that here is peace indeed, with the surrounding mountains sheltering it from the outside world. In these deep waters live a species of trout different from all others. How did they get there? Who knows? In the late afternoon when the shadows are growing long, they swim close to the surface to make a meal of the unwary insect should it alight on the water. I think one could return to this lovely spot time and time again and never tire of its peacefulness. My bathroom has seen history too. So many of Victoria's rivers have seen the hordes of gold-hungry men wheeling barrows, riding horses, or on foot, panning and sluicing for the precious metal. It needs little imagination as you walk in the Buckland Valley to picture the thousands of miners who once lived there or the tragic race riots between the white and the hard-working Chinese in the 1850's. These rivers have seen towns spring up overnight and as gold became scarce, and the inhabitants left for other places, seen those towns die. The Yarra is often nearby when we walk in the eastern hill country and I remember a pleasant swim in that river at Yarra Glen one summer after a walk in the surrounding hills. At Warrandyte, the Yarra, unlike the polluted waterway so many city folk see, is still fresh from the Warburton Ranges and here is a pleasant spot to bathe on a hot day. The Lerderderg is another popular river, fast flowing in winter, a series of water holes in summer, it is hard to imagine, as we swim in our favorite pool, that many thousands of years ago this river carved the gorge which now bears the Lerderdergs' name. Not all baths are planned-every walker can tell of that day or days when he walked in the rain for hours-looking towards the grey wet sky above hoping for that clear blue patch to show. One Christmas trip was notable for its hot days but, almost without fail, the sky would open up for half an hour late in the afternoon to be followed by a cool mild evening when the smoke rose from the campfires, straight up to the starry sky. One could write on and on, about the enjoyable bathing places to be found on our ramblings, for there are so many that one visits it is hard to remember them all. Whether it be the Wonnangatta or Werribee River, the Barwon or the Buchan, can there be a greater pleasure than to dip your tired feet or body into a cold stream and let the water soothe away the ache of a day's walk. Maybe one day when I have sampled for myself the waters of all those places of which I hear so much, I will be able to say the bush is indeed-my bathroom. * IN THE OTWAY RANGES the narrow gauge Weeaproinah Railway was closed in June, 1962, thus adding another abandoned railway track to Victoria's list. The National Trust were given a year to consider plans for its preservation, but they unfortunately cannot manage to support it, so it seems that it will be dismantled. There is the thought that it would make a good walking track. Page Twenty WALK WE proudly announce to the serious minded photographer that . . . ILFOCHROME the new ILFORD COLOUR FILM is now available in Australia in 35mm and 8mm. People Who Know Best Prefer WALK Page Twenty-one Boots for the Bush . . . BUT SHOES for FASHION ®ul~ ±4£ "Ifinnlt is ~xp£usift£ Page Twenty-two WALK Ngrung a Narguna -F.C. 403 acres of land in the Mitchell Valley in East Gippsland previously owned by a large paper-making organisation has recently been presented to the State Government for declaration as a National Park. The most interesting feature of the area is a chasm in the depths of which lies a world belonging geologically to a bygone age. The vegetation found there is normally seen in sub-tropical forests of Northern New South Wales and Queensland, and is certainly found nowhere else in the State of Victoria. I'm talking, of course, about Ngrung a Narguna ... or, if you're an English-speaking native, the "Den of the Nargun". DEN OF NARGUN -A. Whyte Alfred Howitt, explorer and police magistrate, discovered an enchanting creek (known by the most unenchanting names of either "Dead-Cock" or "Woolshed") about 90 years ago, in company with two aborigines - Bungil Bottle and Turnmile, while on a canoe trip via the Mitchell River from Tabberabbera. About a mile from the mouth of this creek they came across a cave which Bungil Bottle believed was the home of the Nargun - the "ngrung a narguna" as he called it. This was a mythical creature composed of stone except for breast and arms. It inhabited caves, especially those of the Mitchell Valley, to which it dragged off unwary passers-by. It was also able to turn back a spear or a bullet and thus wound its attacker. There's an interesting account of Howitt's discovery in "The Educational Magazine" of June, 1954. However, I, in company with three other Club members, visited the area in early January of this year, and this is an account of our journey. We left Melbourne after work one Friday night and arrived at the "car park" near the den at about 2 a.m. the following morning. We had no trouble in finding the way in the dark as the area has been well signposted by the Bairnsdale Shire Council. It didn't take me long to pitch a tent, crawl inside and fall asleep, even though on a downhill slope! Well after sunrise we awoke W A LK Page Twenty-three and ate an unhurried breakfast, shouldered packs and set off to find a campsite closer to Deadcock Creek. The beginning of the track, after passing the Rosevale Hut, was a little obscure, but we eventually found and followed it for a mile or so, first through dense tea-tree scrub, then on to higher ground and open eucalypt forest. Suddenly we found ourselves on the brink of a sheer drop of some hundred feet and realized we were looking out over the cliffs of Deadcock Creek, and there was the Mitchell winding away to our right. Swinging right, the fairly well trodden track led down a rather steep slope. At the bottom we found a tiny campsite just big enough to accommodate our four tents. It was almost at the junction of the creek with the river - so no need to worry about water. Now we could take our cameras and begin exploring. The Nargun's Den is about a half-mile upstream and is the second of two "shelf-and-cavern" formations. The first of these formations, a short distance from our campsite, would be ideal for an open-air theatre. The creek runs on two levels here with a dramatic 30-40 foot drop between them. It is quite easy to walk behind the small but rather forceful waterfall tumbling from the overhanging ledge, which stretches on each side to the warmly tinted rose-coloured cliffs rising from the lower level of the creek, forming the "wings" of this natural arena or "stage". The ground here is of solid rock and in front of the waterfall there's a large, clear pool some three to four feet deep. It made a perfect "Roman" type bath for me next morning when I found I wasn't brave enough to face a shower from the no-doubt exhilarating, but none-the-less freezing pelting under the waterfall. From this pool the water trickles quietly away across the expanse of rock floor, over a small drop and out to the river. It is here, on the far side of my outdoor theatre-cum-bathroom in an open cave, that members of the F.N.C.V. have thoughtfully placed a visitors' book on a large rock, as people have already seen fit to deface the cave wall by carving their initials thereon. To visit the Nargun's Den we continued past this cavern and up a very steep wallaby track which leads sharply back, over the roof of the cavern to the upper level of the creek. Then it's a simple matter to follow the creek bed until the second cave- the Nargun's Den, is reached. We stopped many times along the way to take photos of ancient gnarled old Kanooka trees twisted in fairytale shapes, with bright green ferns growing along their limbs and lacey curtains of green, but strangely dry, moss hanging from them. There are Lilly-pillies, Pittosporum and Blackwood trees festooned with twisting vines of the "Tarzan" variety, and many other strange plants to wonder at. The foliage above was so dense I hardly noticed the narrowness of the gorge and the cliffs rising more than 300 feet above our heads. The hot summer sun filtered softly through the hanging mosses - we could hear the drone of flies above our heads somewhere, but were strangely not troubled by any. Most of the way we clambered over and around great blocks of stone, the creek preferring to disappear underground and water only appearing in the form of lovely pools here and there. One I particularly liked seemed to be a faint pearly-blue colour. All were still and clear, and very photogenic. But now the sound of falling water could be heard, and as we climbed up a gentle rise, there was our goal - perfectly reflected in a large, dark pool, right in front of us. Here again is a rock ledge forming the roof of the cavern and stretching from side to side of the gorge at a height of some 20 to 30 feet. The focal point of this remarkable picture is a large stalactite mass partly screening the cave Page Twenty-four WALK and extending from the roof to the floor. skirt the pool and enter the cave. We found it was quite simple to Looking at the roof only a couple of feet above our heads, we could see hundreds of tiny stalactites and the floor of the cave is covered with correspondingly tiny stalagmites growing up from years of steady drips from above. One or two are even now well over a foot high and several inches through at the base. We took flashlight pictures of the cave side of the stalactite mass and discovered in the strange formations what looked like the figure of a tiny king seated on his throne. Later back at our campsite we whiled away a pleasant evening around a campfire and after more exploring along the Mitchell River next morning we headed back to Melbourne satisfied that our long journey had been well worth the trouble. I hope my description will encourage you to visit this strange and lovely little piece of Victoria one day, too - but note - a tender young maiden should be taken as a peace offering in case the Nargun happens to be at home when you call. Fortunately for me, the day we called, he wasn't. Directions for reaching Deadcock Creek: From Melbourne to Sale, 139 miles; Sale to Stratford, 11 miles; Stratford to Fernbank turnoff, 13 (turn left off Highway here); Turnoff through Fernbank to Dargo Rd. Junction, St miles (Fingerboard corner); Junction to Wallers Road (over Stoney Creek & Iguana Creek) , 6t miles (turn left along Dargo Rd.); Wallers Rd. to junction with Friday Creek Road, 1 mile (right turn into Friday Creek Road); Total, 179t miles. Now see map for remainder of journey from here. WALK "car park" is about 2 miles Page Twenty-five New Map Issues 3. YEA 4. TALLAROOK 1. MONBULK 2. RINGWOOD 5. LONGWOOD 6. NAGAMBIE Scale: 1 to 50,000 Military Maps As foreshadowed in the mapping news of WALK, 1962, a number of Military maps of Victoria produced at the now-conventional scale of 1 : 50,000 have become available during the past year. 3 and 4, 5 and 6 are "scale conversions" of existing standard one-mile military maps Tallarook and Nagambie respectively. I and 2 replace the old Ringwood one-mile military map and are compiled from one-inch-to-ten-chains maps of the Lands and Survey Department. Date compiled: I & 2 3, 4, 5 & 6 - 1958. 1961. 7. NAGAMBIE Military Map. Scale: 1 to 100,000 This is a new scale but the map covers the same area as two one-mile military maps sheets. However, the scale is probably too small for effective use in walking. Date Compiled: 1961. 9. PRINCETOWN. 8. BEECH FOREST. Dept. of Lands & Survey. 10. PORT CAMPBELL 1 mile to 2 inches. i.e. 1 : 31,680 Multi-coloured contoured maps in quarter sheets - A, B, C & D for 8 and 9, B for 10. This makes it possible to get a more up-to-date cover of the Otway Ranges where previously the only maps available were road maps or dyelines. This should fill a long-felt need. Date compiled: 1957. 11. MT. COLE FOREST Forests Commission. 2 miles to 1 inch. This is essentially a tourist map of this area near Beaufort but walking tracks are also marked so it could be of use to walkers. Date compiled: 1962. 12. MT. BRIDE AREA Boy Scouts' Association. 1 mile to 1 inch. This is a coloured map with 50 foot contours, covering about the same area as Melbourne Bushwalkers "Warburton - Powelltown Area". Certainly a handy little map to have for walking in this beautiful forest area - and only 2/ -! Date compiled: 1963. Page Twenty-siJ~ WALK 13. UPPER COTTER 14. CABRAMURRA 15. TANTANGARA Hi. TOOMA 17. EUCUMBENE 18. INDI 19. NIMMO :ZO. GEEHI :zt. JINDABYNE Snowy Mountains Authority. 1 mile to 1 inch. These multi-coloured, contoured maps are the result of activity in the Snowy Scheme-maps are being produced at a great rate. There is also available a general map of the area at a scale of 4 miles to 1 inch. Date compiled: 1961-1962. :Z:Z. TASMANIA-WEDGE & OLGA Tas. Lands & Survey. 1 mile to 1 inch. These maps are contoured and cover the area - Mt. Anne in the east to Elliott Bay in the west, and Maydena in the north to Lake Pedder and the Franklin Range in the south. Copies may be ordered through the Hobart Walking Club, G.P.O. Box 753H, Hobart, at the cost of 5/- each, plus postage. Date compiled: 1958. WHERE TO PURCHASE: Military Maps: John Donne, 372 Post Office Place, Melbourne. Auski, Hardware St., Melbourne. Hartley's, 270 Flinders St., Melbourne. Dept. of Lands & Survey: Central Plans Office, Treasury Place, Melbourne. Forests Commission: 453 Latrobe St., Melbourne. Boy Scouts' Association: 384 Elizabeth St., Melbourne. Snowy Mountains Authority: 143 Queen St., Melbourne. ···············-------------···········------------· JOHN DONNE & SON CHART HOUSE 372 POST OFFICE PLACE MELBOURNE for MAPS, COMPASSES AND BOOKS For the Walker Included in our Range are: e TRANSPARENT PLASTIC FOLDERS, suitable for Map Cases, 10/- e PEDOMETERS 87/3. ~--················································· WALK Page Twenty-seven Barmah Forest -A.B. & P.v.d.D. "Barrnah" is the aboriginal word for "Meeting Place". The Barmah State Forest is situated on the south bank of the Murray River, twenty miles east of Echuca. It is an area of 7600 acres of river flats covered by its natural vegetation of river red gums (Eucalyptus camaldulensis). Grasses form the main part of the sparse undergrowth of this open forest. The successful growth of river red gum depends on the area's being flooded every few years, but as well as this there are some areas of more or less permanent swamp where the trees have died. On the Queen's Birthday weekend in June we had our first club trip to this area. We left the city at about 7 p.m. on the Friday evening and reached Nathalia, a small town about sixteen miles south of the Murray at 11 p.m. Light rain was falling when we arrived, so we were glad to find shelter at the Showgrounds. Here we had a choice of accommodation - a beer pavilion, poultry sheds or stock yards. Next morning we passed through the township of Barmah East and entered the forest at Barmah, a distance of eighteen miles from Nathalia. The van followed the Moira Lakes Track to Rice's Weir then continued north along Sandridge Track. This is one of the only two tracks in the forest that are trafficable in wet conditions, the other is further east - the Gulf Track. We alighted from the van at the point where Bunyip Track joins Sandridge Track and continued along the track, stopping for lunch about two miles further on near the dry bed at Little Budgee Creek. Shortly afterwards we left the track as it turned slightly westwards and headed for Thistle Bed. On the way we saw a few brumbies which disappeared on seeing us. We joined the track again and followed it for about a mile to the Thistle Bed huts which are situated on the river bank. These two huts belong to the Forests Commission - they are in good condition and would provide adequate shelter in bad weather. They have rainwater tanks, washing troughs and even a squeaky old bed. On Sunday morning we rose at daybreak hoping to see some wildlife. We split up into small parties to avoid making too much noise, but Felix was the only one lucky enough to see some kangaroos. However, there was plenty of bird life on the river and we spent some time watching black swans swimming or taking off· into the air by paddling the water with their feet. After breakfast we went upstream, passing Canalla and Campbell's Landings which were used by the paddle steamers in the old days, to Punt Paddock Lagoon a distance of five and a half miles. Here there is another Forests Commission hut, this one is very rough and draughty, and has no floor. The only other hut in this area is at Sandspit Creek, still further upstream, but we did not visit this. On the way to Punt Paddock Lagoon we saw many beautiful fungi and our photographers were kept busy. We did not keep to the track on the way back to Thistle Bed, as navigation is relatively easy in the open forest. After an early tea we sang around the campfire and were entertained by Felix playing the flute. We were away by 8.30 a.m. on Monday intending to follow a track shown on the map as passing through Boal's Deadwood Swamp. This we were unable to find, so we followed the line of live trees which denoted higher ground, in a south-easterly direction until the dry area ended and wet feet became inevitable. Continuing south we crossed a couple of swamp areas. Further on in the drier regions we saw several red-bellied black snakes, one of which was about five and half feet long - this was greeted like a long-lost pal by Jack. We crossed what appeared to be a man-made watercourse, but it was probably a widened Smith's Creek. To cross this it was necessary to balance on the thin tree trunks laid across by the gentlemen bushwalkers - or slip in the Page Twenty-eight WALK mud with water up to our thighs. After some time we crossed Bunyip Track and met the van at the beginning of Corry's Mill Road, about a mile down from Corry's Old Mill. Unfortunately, the van became bogged while turning in the narrow road and we were stuck until Mr. Corry himself came and pulled it out with his tractor. After this, it was an uneventful trip home. This beautiful area of forest is suitable for walking in any season except summer when there are hundreds of snakes, and water would become a problem away from the river. In winter the trees provide a certain amount of protection from rough weather and the huts can be used for sleeping provided that permission is obtained from the District Forest Officer at Nathalia. It IN THE BARMAH FOREST -Courtesy N.R.C.L. is also advisable to contact him for information regarding drinking water, condition of the roads, areas of any flooding being carried out by the Forests Commission and any use of rabbit poison. The areas laid with 1080 poison are clearly marked, so don't drop your chewing gum and pick it up again. The area provides pleasant and easy walking and although the country is flat, the scenery is not monotonous. The diverse colours and shapes of the red gums interspersed with patches of grey dead gums and the rushes of the swamps give the forest a unique beauty. The map we used is "Barmah Forest", issued by the Forests Commission of Victoria; scale 1 inch to 1 mile. WALK Page Twenty-nine Hut Building -A HisToRY -Athol Schafer. After a slog along the muddy tracks or a push through a range of soaking scrub there is nothing like a snug hut with a cheery hearth to right things at the end of a hard day. Bushwalkers often seek shelter in all sorts of bush dwellings. Not many are permanently occupied and it is really a case of bad luck to find a hut full up with other parties-a situation which is only likely to occur on the more popular walking routes. Nowadays the people whose business takes them into the bush are well served with access roads and there are not many of them who call their huts and shacks "home". Yet access has not always been so easy. The halfforgotten buildings found in the bush, standing or in ruin, humpy or home· stead, were often the scene of great activities m the past. A glance at the history of rural settlement may show why and when these buildings were erected. Our story starts with the arrival of the First Fleet-1788. Over the millenia the nearest thing to a building structure achieved by the aborigines was the gunyah, humpy or mia-mia, these bemg rough shelters of bark and bough, and often little more than a wind-break. Then England set up a penal colony on the eastern coast of the continent at Port Jackson. The tools brought by the convicts to cut themselves timber for shelter soon blunted on the native hardwoods. Other materials were sought and had to be literally torn from the earth-clay, turf, grass, rocks. The first huts were tent-shaped frameworks of wattle boughs, plastered with a mixture of loam and wiry grass, the roof thatched with reeds or long grass, the fireplace and chimney a misshapen pile of turf lined with stones. To brighten the appearance the walls were given a coat of whitewash. The governing class had some elegant and substantial buildings erected, but the majority of the population, whether convict, emancipist or free settler lived in homes barely more pretentious than the one described above. The settler's "first house was of wattle and daub, his second pise (rammed earth), his third of bark sheets, his fourth a log cabin, his fifth of axed slabs." Thus writes Robin Boyd in his book "Australia's Home", where he traces the long road of development of the early hut into the cream brick veneers of today's suburbia. However, we are interested here to see how the hut that stayed in the bush fared over the years. An observant traveller has no need to venture far off the roads to find examples of primitive bush architecture and methods. A couple of years ago in the Bairnsdale area, a party of Melbourne Bushwalkers returning on a main road noted a house which appeared to be tenanted and roofed partly with bark! A wander through the Eltham hills may bring one to some enthusiast's attempt to build "a cabin of clay and wattles made". It was the use of the Acacia sticks which earned that species of tree the popular name of ''wattles". Log cabins and bark-roofed slab huts should be familiar to any walker who has completed a few trips in the mountainous region of north-east Victoria. When the early explorers breached the Blue Mountains the gates of the Pastoral Era were opened to the waiting plains beyond. The order of the day was first there, first share; so the main requirement was speed, for any delay in occupying a run would result in its being "jumped" by other landhungry pastoralists. Communications being stretched over vast distances, no time or expense could be spared in carting materials, so it was often the tomahawk stuck in the belt of the rider which was the only tool available in Page Thirty W A L K the shaping of the first huts in the new lands. later the bullock and horse drays would move in with stores, bringing the saws, adzes and axes with which to buil~ the first ho~esteads. Some of these early adzed slab buildings still stand m good condttwn, but most were replaced by fine mansions as the squatters became more prosperous and the laws relating to land tenure altered in their favour. Mention must be made of the shepherd's hut. This was a box long enough to sleep in and small enough to be trundled about from past~re to pasture by , the lonely man,. who was usually an assigned convict, as he followed hts master s flocks, guardmg them from wild dogs and hungry blacks dispossessed of their tribal lands. At night the sheep would be herded into a temporary fold of portable hurdles. When the idea of fencing pastures swept the country new economies could be effected and the shepherd disappeared from the scene. In his place came the boundary rider keeping the fences in BUSH ARCHITECTURE -D . Sullivan repair, and based in comfortable huts. In the high foothills of Eastern Australia huts were built to be temporarily occupied during lambing and shearing, and some are still used today despite the advent of four-wheel drive motor vehicles which easily negotiate the steep grades. A walk over the open, undulating hills will often bring one to these huts, or an old site usually marked by a planted windbreak grown to a line of tall pines. The gold rush quickly filled the country with canvas towns"The little homes of calico That dotted all the scene," for the diggers had little time and capital for building. However, where the gold showed any sign of persistence a certain amount of permanent building would appear such as banks, hotels, post-offices as well as miners' cottages, and during this period many new names of villages and towns appeared on the maps, some of them developing into prosperous provincial centres like Ballarat and Bendigo in Victoria. When the gold eventually gave out in these areas, and if there were no other economic development to hold the population, they soon became "ghost towns" disappearing into the bush again. In the Central Highlands of Victoria, north-west of Melbourne, the gold towns were often constructed with the local stone and thus have resisted the ravages of the fires. By the blue-stone walls of the larger ruins one may trace the outlines of the miners' cribs, some of them barely large enough to fit a bunk in. One of these small huts or humpies was found a couple of years ago in WALK Page Thirty-one the Heathcote district, still standing and housing an ornate brass bedstead which filled about ninety per cent. of the interior! Mining huts of later periods perhaps reflect the better conditions demanded by organised labour. The well-built and comfortable hut south of the Grey Mare Bogong in the Kosciusco State Park could well suggest this, the mine nearby being last operated earlier this century. Miners trudging across the Bogong High Plains would stay overnight at a hut built by the government on the lower slopes of Mt. Cope. When the alluvial gold gave out the miners looked around for other occupations. The idea of farming appealed to these independently minded men who were used to country life. As a growmg political force, the ex-diggers succeeded in wresting from the squatocracy reform measures "unlocking" the big estates. But they were not completely successful and many an inexperienced selector found himself on an unsuitable block of land, sometimes in remote hill country far from transport and markets, often in areas of infertile soil or low rainfall. This, plus fire, drought and depressiOn, hastened the end of many a fatming career and so the "drift to the city" swelled as they looked for better livelihoods. An old farmhouse blocked by blackberries or a half-hidden hearthstone is all that survives of many of the selections. The clearing that was so painstakingly won from forest will be found to be covered in bracken. In the more fertile areas many more have been re-incorporated into larger holdings and the old buildings turned into store sheds. The selector would be a married man rather than the miner who was probably an immigrant and single. Therefore, when he built his dwelling he would add a few refinements to the plan which otherwise differed little from the layout of the primitive bush hut. This invariably had the doorway next to the fireplace for convenience to water and firewood while the bunks were nailed up in the far corners-thus the sleeping quarters. The selector generally made his plan longer and shifted the door to the centre of one of the long walls, adding a couple of glazed windows. The bunks would be partitioned off forming a bedroom, a skillion added to the back for a kitchen, and a verandah in front. A wooden floor instead of clay, the inside of the weatherboards lined with hession on which newspapers and magazines would be pasted as wallpaper. The roof would be of galvanised iron. The frontierswoman toiled at her household duties "In some slab-built, zinc-roofed homestead on some lately taken run" The slab constructed house had the drawback of large cracks between the boards which were sometimes sealed with clay. Henry Lawson put his "Drover's Wife" in such a building where the wind blew through the cracks which also harboured a dangerous snake. The type of hut bushwalkers are most familiar with is surely that of the cattlemen of the high country. Strong and sturdy, designed to withstand the pressures of wind and winter's snow, and yet comfortable. Tiny, yet it is surprising the number of people who can cram in snugly to cook and sleep during a bad spell of weather. In the wooded valleys the log cabin is the favourite mode of construction. An example which comes readily to mind is the Pretty Plains hut in the Kosciusco State Park. At higher altitudes there may be only the twisted snowgum available close at hand, and though some of the straighter boles can be used as uprights most of the timber may have to be brought up from the valleys below, so the slab panel mode of construction is the rule. Page Thirty-two WALK . A famous hut is Wallaces near Rocky Valley on the Bogong High Plains; thts has stood for well over 70 years. There are older huts on the Plainsthe ~ld Tawai_tga ~ut is one-but this is now derelict. Some time ago a walkt~?-g party mvestigated the flattened ruins of Young's Hut and saw names of skters who had sheltered there during the twenties and thirties charcoaled on the old tim~ers. These huts were used by the stockmen mustering before the autumn blizzards. Through the long wmter months the huts remained empty save for occasional cattle duffers and bushrangers "lying low". In later years, due to new policies towards erosion, summer pasturing has been restricted or banned in some of the alpine areas. Thus the Soil Con· servation Hut above the Snowy River not far from Mt. Kosciusco is perhaps a symbol, in its contemporary style, of the new outlook, but unfortunately some of the older cattlemen's huts are becoming more and more derelict. TOURIST HUT - TASMANIA -A. Schafer Even from the earliest days timber and forestry workers seemed to favour a temporary kind of shelter. Splitters and sawyers from the Penal Colony who were working deep in the bush built huts of split slabs or of bark sheets stripped from the trees during spring or early summer. Who hasn't been in an area without a Splitter's or a Sawyer's Creek? Today, because of the temporary nature of huts erected by timber interests, which are left to rot after the stands have been cut out, the expenses incurred in the building are allowable as tax deductions. Both the Forests Commission and the Country Roads Board have a wonderful variety of huts, both permanent and movable, including the famous pre-fabricated "Masonite" cabins. Unfortunately, the buildings of the latter body, being by public roads, are much subject to vandalism. One C.R.B. hut famous with walkers is the Diamentina Shelter just below Mt. Hotham. Australia has been described as a "dry continent", so various water utilization schemes have been put into operation to ensure continuous development of industry and agriculture. It is the south-east mountainous cor~er which is the scene of the more ambitious schemes-mainly the Snowy Mountams Authority in N.S.W. and Kiewa Scheme in Victoria, both depending largely WAlK Page Thirty-three NEW LAND - NAVIG.t FOR BUSHW ALKERS !. Amazing 3-Band, 8-transistor Radio-Direction Finder Pinpoints Your Position - Gives Music, News and Weather too! You can't get lost with "Pilot Pal". 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WK/12/63 ·------------------------------------~ on the storage and melting of winter snows. Thus a later phase of hut building was inaugurated by these construction authoritie& in alpine areas previously the domain of the cattlemen and the miners. The surveyors of the schemes often had to live through the long wintry months close to their work, so their field quarters were well equipped with such home comforts as rubber mattresses and showers. One of the first buildings of this type on the Bogong High plains was the S.E.C. Cottage (now known as the Wilkinson Memorial Lodge), which was fitted with a hot water service and other indoor plumbing. But now, with the completion of the schemes, the huts stand empty, as are the iron cylinders which once supplied the gas needed to heat the showers. The sprawling construction camps, once filled with a multitude of polyglot workers, have been gradually replaced by a new phenomenon-the Alpine Ski Village-a development which is still in its beginning in this country. When developed by commercial interests all the amenities and luxuries of the Affluent Society can be had for the paying, while the voluntary efforts of many small groups and clubs have provided comfortable accommodation for the more humble. In N.S.W. the Snowy Mountains area has been exploited mainly by commercial interests while in Victoria the field has been left mainly to the clubs. If the construction authorities had not left their access roads open it is doubtful whether the villages would have ever been built. Carefree and contemporary would describe the design of many of the new buildings, the log cabin tradition almost forgotten. But still the sawmills in the valleys below send up the boards cut from the same species of trees as those chosen by the early settlers, though used in architectural designs far from their wildest dreams. Some buildings have an anteroom left open to shelter travellers caught out in rough weather. Seaman's Hut, Mt. Kosciusco and Cleve Cole Hut, Mt. Bogong, were specificially erected as shelter huts in memory of victims of the harsh alpine climate. Lastly, and perhaps of greatest interest to walkers, are the huts built for their comfort and shelter. Tasmania is a state which caters for walkers. In the Cradle Mt.-Lake St. Clair Reserve a chain of huts, the material for some of them each being cut from a single tree, are spaced at various stages along the sixty mile track. At the northern end is "Waldheim". The creator of the chalet, Gustav Weindorfer, gave it the charm of old Swiss rusticity when he built it. In Victoria, stretching across the Baw Baw Plateau was a chain of huts maintained by the government for pack-horse tourist parties. However, these huts have been lost in bushfires and not replaced. Another famous horse route was the one from Harrietville up which the skiers would trudge to the Mt. Hotham Chalet in pre-snowplough days. The half-way BonAccord hut is still in a good state of preservation. No doubt, because it is well off the beaten track and so escapes the attention of vandals. In the eastern States there are a few huts which are either owned or maintained by walking and scouting groups. As a summary here is a list of the various movements which have left their mark on hut building styles: Penal, Pastoral, Gold Rush, Selecting, Mining, Timber, Construction, Tourist. * "How much better has been all this than lounging in too much comfort at home?" (From the diary of Robt. Falcon Scott.) Pe~ge Thirty-six WALK That Well Known Spot - Dougo -R. Weeks When the After When the Then Christmas trips are over and everyone is back, all the strenuous walking in the days upon the track, Busbies are relaxing and the days are mighty hot, it's up the Lerderderg River to that well-known spot. The big van leaves the city a few minutes after nine, The city dwellers stay there - but their choice isn't mine. With food, tent and sleeping bag and billy quart pot, I'm off to Lerderderg River to that well-known spot. With accompaniment of singing Jumping down from off the Introductions are soon over and For it's three miles up the we see the Bushy horde van right at the Darley Ford. we're off with lazy trot, Lerderderg to that well-known spot. So we're off now on the walk that we've waited for all week, Some are walking on the bank and others in the creek, Till in the shade of gum trees each selects his little plot, On the banks of Lerderderg River at that well-known spot. Then all into the river where the water's beaut and cool, We have our Lilo Derby the full length of the pool. We are swimming, sunning, eating, for the morrow we care not, While singing round the campfire at that well-known spot. Then in the wee, small hours, we lie down with a sigh And curl up in our sleeping bags beneath the starry sky. City folk can live their way - I'll not share in their lot, I'd rather be up Lerderderg at that well-known spot. WALK Page Thirty-seven Mountain Muster * On the HOWITT PLAINS they have built a substantial airstrip-no one seems to know quite what for. It is situated 1 to 2 miles north-west of the Howitt Hut and is in the form of a T, the vertical part running N.-S. and the crosspiece E.-W. At Easter 1963 the E.-W. runway has only been roughly ploughed. These runways are between t and t mile long. Perhaps it's a new top secret jetport? The MARCH OF THE JEEP TRACK continues! That reported in WALK 1963 as going along the Crooked River as far as Wombat has now been continued. Over Wombat Spur, along the Wonnangatta River up the Dry River and the spur to Howitt Plains. This provides the link with the tracks already existing on these plains. Another point of interest in this area is a NEW HUT (unlocked) which has been built about one mile north-west of the existing Howitt Hut. It was reported in WALK 1962 that the BON ACCORD TRACK to Mt. Feathertop was in poor condition. This year members of Y.H.A. spent two weekends on it and the major part of the track (except for a small section around Bon Accord Hill) is now in fair to excellent order. Bright Shire Council have been asked to clear the blackberries from the river crossing. In the same area, FEATHERTOP HUT is looking rather sad. The chimney is non-existent now, and the window is broken. Recent parties have also made inroads into the wooden ceiling to light fires. The Hut is controlled by the Harrietville Progress Association; they say they are prepared to do some work on it but find difficulty in transporting materials. The base of the BLUE RANGE has been opened up for good walking both in winter and summer by the appearance of a new ridge line jeep track from the Royston Gap road on Echo Flat near Lake Mountain to Sugarloaf saddle in the Cathedral Range. For winter walks Keppel's hut is in good condition as an emergency shelter. This area is excellent for anyone wishing to gain snowcraft experience. This club has track notes available. FROM TASMANIA comes a plea to all walkers in the Cradle Mt.-Lake St. Clair Reserve. They ask that you do not "create an unauthorized track" in the Park. It seems that various parties have blazed routes which are often poorly sited and later lead to a maze of revisions which often peter out in thick scrub. These efforts, while probably well-intended, create confusion and safety problems. So whilst they welcome help they ask that you only do so after having sought permission and explained your intentions. It is also pointed out that in some areas it is intended not to provide tracks so as to preserve the essential wilderness character of the area. Also from Tasmania comes the news that the HOMESTEAD AT GORDONVALE is no longer under the control of the Hobart and Launceston Walking Clubs. Permission to use should now be obtained from Mr. S. Richardson, Sandford, Tasmania. Page Thirly·eight WALK THE FIREWATCH TOWER at the East Pinnacles, overlooking Wonnangatta valley, is at ground level but still commands a 360° view-do you know of any others like this? The lovely HOWQUA RIVER is now more accessible to visitors with the improvement of the road into Frys, and the construction of a bridge about a mile upstream from Frys. Whilst this is good for the motoring fraternity, there are many walkers who will sigh for the old days when this lovely spot was only accessible by foot and horse. The club ran an exploratory walk in the TOORONGO RIVER AREA (north-east of Noojee) recently, with the idea of finding suitable walks. One of the things we did discover was the thickness of the bush away from the tracks-mostly very wild and woolly bracken. THE FALLS on this river are well worth a visit though. TALKING OF THICK SCRUB, we also took a trip along the ridge on the eastern side of the LERDERDERG RIVER; here we had to push through miles of thick prickly bushes-perhaps the trackclearers might feel like doing a spot of clearing here. The walk is an attractive one apart from the effort of the scrub bashing. The Ranger of the KINGLAKE NATIONAL PARK told us that early July was the expected date for the finish of a 5-mile track connecting Arthur's Creek, Mt. Sugarloaf, and Mason's Falls-so it should be open now. The official opening of the Tamboritha and Bennison Plains roads in March brought to mind the fact that it was now possible to get to TARLl KARNG with very little effort. No longer is it necessary to climb over Mt. Margaret or up Riggall's Spur; cars can be taken to Mt. Arbuckle or maybe beyond that and the lake approached from the north. But it is still a lovely walk along the Wellington River and well worth the climb up Riggall's. THE SUMMIT OF MT. WILLIAM in the Grampians is the site for a Civil Aviation Radio Station. To this end a road is being constructed from the Halls Gap-Dunkeld road some seven miles south of Halls Gap (where it crosses the Bovine Creek) to a turntable half a mile from the summit. From there a jeep track connects the turntable with the radio station. It is expected that this road will be finished by Christmas. For those unfamiliar with this part of the Grampians, Bovine Creek is the one immediately to the north of Fyans Creek, along which the walking track to Mt. William passes. THE STRONACH'S MILL TRACK to Mt. Whitelaw in the Baw Baws was the venue for the Federation's track-clearing activities this year. This should leave that track in a suitable condition for use-there are many fallen trees along it, so it will, however, probably continue to be a log hop. When walking in the DJERRIW ARRAH CREEK AREA observed great activity amongst earth-moving equipment. The be dammed and we hope this might add to the beauty of this so close to Melbourne. We think it's to provide more water for WALK recently we creek is to lovely valley Geelong. Page Thirty-nine 'NALKERS I ACCEPT mE CHALLENGE OF BEAUTIFUL ••• TASMANIA WHERE ADVENTURE AWAITS YOU IN A WONDERLAND OF SCENIC GRANDEUR. SPECIAL WALKERS TOURS. Cradle Mountain: Leaves Melbourne by TAA on January 24th, 1964, and March 6th, 1964. Inclusive cost £23/10/-. Mt. Field National Park: Leaves Melbourne by TAA on March 6th, 1964. Inclusive cost £26/15/ •. SPEND TWO DELIGHTFUL DAYS IN TASMAN lA'S SPECTACULAR MOUNTAIN AND LAKE COUNTRY. BOOK NOW! Literature, maps etc., and full details from- TASMANIAN GOVERNMENT TOURIST BUREAU 254 COLLINS STREET, MELBOURNE. And at the Southern Cross Hotel Page Forty PHONE: 63 6351 W A L K Mount Anne l. L. Siseman Itself, by itself, solely one everlastingly, and single. - Plato. . The morning dawns fine and promises a good day ahead - only the second m about ten days - but then we would come to South-West Tasmania in a_utumn, so I suppose we must expect rain. However, today is to be an exception. Peter and I have made our camp at Condominion Creek situated right at the foot of the cli~bing ridge to Mt. Anne; the camp being a large, permanent tent sheltered m a grove of trees. Not a breath of wind disturbs the air, the only noises being the merry sound of the creek and of ourselves as we prepare our breakfast prior to starting the climb. We leave at 7 a.m., a short battle with the button grass and then we begin to climb up the ridge with more than 3000 feet to go. A couple of hundred feet further up we pause to look back at our camp. It can be seen as a small speck amongst the trees and further out across the plains low-lying mists appear as a sea, with the mountains protruding through like islands. We continue to climb up, stopping only to regain our breath and to look up at the dark majestic peak above us. This is Mt. Anne, our goal, shyly hiding her head from us in a plume of cloud. Still climbing, past the high and exposed campsite and into a belt of dead timber. The climb now becomes a rock scramble leaving behind all traces of the accursed button grass. Suddenly we come to the end of the climb and find ourselves on a small peak, Mt. Eliza, on the edge of a plateau. A mile or so across this plateau stands Mt. Anne, now devoid of her guardian cloud. A rest for morning tea, then off. Up here there is a complete change of vegetation - not a tree exists, just small, hardy scrubs and many pools of crystal clear water, looking for all the world like miniature rock gardens. Further across the plateau vegetation almost ceases and we find ourselves hopping across an extensive boulder field which takes us down into a small saddle immediately below the cliffs of Mt. Anne. Here we gaze upon the towering cliffs above us and wonder if it is possible to climb to the summit without the aid of ropes. Fortunately, however, the route is cairned, and we climb and scramble up the mountain, twisting and spiralling around the cliffs until we finally reach the summit. This is the moment when I know why I walk in the bush, and I feel that all the hard, sometimes miserable, walking across the button grass plains has been worthwhile. We sit for some time on the summit taking in the view. From here we can see a full unobstructed 360 degrees and the impression gained is similar to flying in an aircraft. The sky is cloudless and in the distance Lake Pedder can be seen as a streak of silver glinting in the sun. And immediately below-the endless button grass plains, from this height deceptively smooth and gentle, stretched out like a carpet until they merged with the distant mountains. And while I sit there, almost hypnotised by the view and the stillness and silence, I reflect upon the chain of events which has brought me here. The nine months of planning for the trip; the scenic flight from Launceston across Cradle Mt. to Port Davey-where we were marooned for three days waiting for Denis King and his ship to arrive and ferry us across the harbour; the week of rain and bad weather (which began as soon as we started walking) causing us to abandon the climb to Federation Peak-and which then immediately improved for a day or so as if to taunt us; more bad weather as we approached Lake Pedder; and then the minor accidents that prevented the other three members of the party from climbing Mt. Anne with us. W A L K Page Forty-one It is along this line of thought that I am engaged when Peter reminds me that we should leave and return to camp. It has taken us five hours to reach the summit and at least another five will be needed to return. We more or less follow the same route home, although a short detour is made across to the far edge of the plateau. Here we stop suddenly, for 2000 feet below in a large valley lies Judd's Charm. a huge lake-a beautiful study in dark blue and green, with the cliffs falling away from our feet almost sheer to the water's edge. But, and the near the sun, and alas, we cannot stay here, so sadly we turn our backs on Mt. Anne plateau and plunge down the ridge to the camp far below. As I bottom I turn back to look at Mt. Anne, golden now in the setting I know that some day I will return to this wild and beautiful country. Club Comment FIFTEEN ISSUES BACK our magazine WALK was first published to assist in spreading the pastime of walking and to provide material of interest and assistance to all walkers. The fact that it has survived is perhaps sufficient indication that it is serving this purpose. At first it needed quite liberal subsidizing from Club funds, and even now is no goldmine, but it has always managed to find something to say-and we think that something has been worth saying. It has always been our aim to have a smile at ourselves when the occasion warranted, as we feel that a light-hearted approach should be the basis of all our walking. It is not too much to hope that it always will be and that WALK will do its share to keep life bright and interesting for all of us, bushwalker, ex-bushwalker, or armchair walker. NEW MEMBERS are always welcome in our Club, but lately perhaps more so than usual. Some of them will help to keep up the rapidly decreasing numbers of single people. The Club's main function was thought to be to provide bushwalking facilities and information-now some people are beginning to doubt this. During the last twelve months we have had eight inter-Club marriages! Tent manufacturers will be complaining of the decrease in sales if this keeps up. That is one reason why we suggest that all those interested (in what?) should come along and help keep up the reputation of the Club. Then Why Not Join IJs ? The Club arranges trips and transport New fields, far and near, open to you Annual Subscriptions: Seniors 30/Juniors (under 20) 15/Married Couples- 40/For further details see page 2. Page Forty-two WALK See VICTORIA First This Holiday State has the best to offer at any of its varied natural playgrounds. * For all information and Rail, Road, Sea and Air Bookings: VICTQUR The Victorian Government Tourist Bureau, 272 Collins Street, Melbourne. TELEPHONE: 63-0202 SPECIALISTS IN GROUP TRAVEL WALK Page Forty-three Difficult It Was ~ -F. W. Halls Difficult it was, there's no doubt of that fact, we found as we were clambering hand over heels on steep, knobbly sandstone (quite an airy feeling) or pushing through dry banksia and casuarina packed in the narrow stone chimneys; sidling and slipping on the moss of rocky ledges, crossing from one ledge to another until we finally attained the stony cairn on Mount Difficult. This happened on the fourth day of our walk from Flat Rock, near Mt. Zero, southwards through the Mt. Difficult Range to Mt. Victory. It had been our plan to spend the first day roving the high wind-blown caves and fretted top of Mt. Stapylton, looking for aboriginal cave paintings, but the difficulty of the terrain and the icy spring wind blowing curtains of hail across the top kept us to the lower regions and sent us searching in vain for shelter. It's an amazing corner of a fascinating range. A track past the quarry near Flat Rock Junction (east of Mt. Stapylton) led us a few hundred yards south-east to a cave of aboriginal art, situated in a low overhang on the northeastern slopes of a sandstone outcrop. On the roof was the finger painting, in orange pigments, of the track of a large emu; on the wall were pictures of hands, other emu tracks and what appeared to be the crude finger painting of a human being. Behind wire screens as a protection against vandalism, the markings were of a lighter orange tone than that found with the red ochres of the Victoria Range caves, but these may have faded more due to greater age. Further along, we followed a track which rose, skirting sheer orange red cliffs, past the one-time haunts of many an ancient aboriginal warrior. Nearby, there was a massive sandstone block split asunder, the centre hollowed out and etched deeply by winds of the past. Then high on the side of Stapylton was seen a larger natural arch etched sharply against the blue sky, and other weathered sandstone arches. The big cave (Erno's) had many entrances and chambers at several levels - a sandy floored lower cavern leading to a mezzanine level with a roof etched and eroded into shapes of fancy rosettes and thin shells, then higher still the penthouse passages through which the wind blew strongly, making the attic like an ice chamber. We decided to camp in the caves, the problem was to find the warmest position, and each in his own way found a sleeping berth with some degree of comfort - some behind a tent screen in the mezzanine, others on the sandy ground floor and the rest under a deep overhang by the high cliff wall; but I'll tell you this, I never wish to camp again in a draughty cave - that's for sure. We found that the narrow twisted ridge of Stapylton was inaccessible from a view point lookout, the deep gorge behind Erno's Cave lying athwart the ridge. Since we also couldn't find a way across to Flat Rock because of the steep scarp, we had to drop again by the narrow path under the red cliffs and find another route around on a lower level. Along the rocky ramp of Flat Rock we clambered, passing through low bushes of fresh pink micromyrtles and thryptomene, beautiful waxy, deep pink blooms covering the low shrubs, also through the soft, delicate pink blooms of the small leaf wax flower. When we reached the spot fronting the vertical striped wall of rocky Stapylton, we found our way south barred once more by the cliffy scarp, so again we returned to Flat Rock picnic ground. We then decided that we would be obliged to skirt the bluff faces. Page Forty-four WALK Ice-laden winds sought us out as we wandered southwards in the teeth of a freezing hailstorm, past that great bluff, that huge block of orange sandstone thrust a thousand feet above the bright sandy floor of the western plain and crowned by a diadem of fretted brown rock. About halfway across a wide scrubby valley floor the tinkling of fairy bells impinged upon my consciousness. Ah!! Bellbirds, was my thought, then just as quickly I dismissed the idea from my mind. There were no bellbirds in this part of Victoria, were there? Besides, we had to reach Dead Bullock Creek before nightfall, so I gave it no further thought. Later that night, Ian said, "You didn't happen to hear any bellbirds today, did you?" Then followed the tale that prompted the question. It appears that about a quarter of a century ago several bellbirds were brought from another part of the State and released in the Grampians, and while it was surmised that the birds had survived, nothing further had been heard of them in the meantime. So perhaps I did hear the music of bellbirds in that secluded valley; I hope so, anyway. HALL'S GAP FROM GRAMPIANS LOOKOUT -F. Halls Over the ridge dominating this wide basin was a mountain top shaped like an ancient reptilian monster, poised high on the flat rock of the ridge; perhaps he was the guardian of the bellbird colony. From a vantage point near this spectacular place we had the distant view of miles of orange cliffs dominated by the forbidding mass of Mt. Difficult, our target for tomorrow. The path to the top of Difficult appeared fraught with difficulty, while the mountains further south along the ridge seemed a most formidable barrier, rugged peaks of chrome and brown thrust high against the blue sky. From the ridge between Golton and Potter's Creeks (near "Reptile Mountain") we gazed across a wide, flat valley towards a distant line of orange cliffs, wondering whether we would reach Dead Bullock by nightfall. To do this we'd have to negotiate that rock barrier and walk into Brigg's Creek Valley before crossing the low ridge into Trooper's Creek valley near Dead Bullock Creek. "How are we going to approach that one, Ian?" I said, referring to Mt. Difficult. "We climb along the gully of Dead Bullock Creek, cross below the lower falls on that creek, then clamber up above the top falls. See those slanting ledges about two fingers above the falls - we'll follow one of those to the top." WALK Page Forty-five LIKE TO HIKE? •••••••••••••••••• Special tickets enable hikers to leave Melbourne on one line, walk across country to join a return train on another line. FULL PARTICULARS AVAILABLE AT: The Victorian Government Tourist Bureau 272 Collins St., Melbourne. (63 0202) or Chief Commerical Manager, Railway Offices Spencer Street (62 0311 ext. 1346) Poge Forty-six WALK On our way south many great grey forester kangaroos fled away from our path, birdlife in the wide, scrubby valley was very prolific and the peaceful atmosphere was broken only by the faint twitterings and the many bird calls of our feathered friends. Like a scene from "Fantasia", the rugged peaks of this part of the range breathed an air straight from the beginning of time. I shouldn't have been greatly surprised if a dinosaur had lumbered slowly on to the scene. Well, in short, we did reach camp site near Dead Bullock Creek just after nightfall, after climbing through a break in the orange cliffs. "Charlie Bulldozer" was very useful through the thick scrub and head-high thryptomene - he seemed to relish battering a path through the rough scrub. Next morning we began up Dead Bullock Creek passing through spiny scrub between a series of parallel cliffs and ledges; halfway between the peaked cap of Brigg's Bluff and the bulk of Difficult we passed along the foot of magnificent eroded brown cliffs of near vertical sandstone. On through thick scrub we bashed past the lower falls on Dead Bullock Creek, crossed the creek above these, then on through glorious shrubs of the round leaf mint bush before angling up to the second and largest of the three falls. Almost my first thought after a five and a half hour's climb to Mt. Difficult's beehive cairn was how similar the valley of Lake Wartook was to that of Wilpena Pound. The same wide, flat-bottomed valley, but now with a lake in the middle, and the some pound-like depression, the same inward sloping basin with the steep scarp on the outside. Oft times our descent was far from dignified as we slithered down (often on our tails) over mossy boulders. Fortunately the scrub was less dense than expected, yet it was late as, with rain falling steadily from a weepy sky, we ranged out on to a flooded jeep track. Then just as morale was dropping way down low with no tolerable camp site in view, "Charlie Bulldozer" brought the news that the Mount Difficult Road was just round the bend; and so in a couple of hundred yards, on the banks of a good creek, a well drained camp site was found (time 8 p.m.). Then, heigho, for a dry camp, a good hot brew and peaceful rest. A heavy frost overnight was followed by a fine day. Little now remained but the long walk through on the Mt. Difficult road to journey's end near Mt. Victory, with beautiful views of Hall's Gap from the Grampians' Lookout at lunchtime. It was a beautiful spring day for walking through the numerous blooms lining the sandy-floored road. Since much of the walk had been through wild, trackless terrain, we passed through great masses of unspoilt Grampians blooms, and this in itself became one of the memorable features of a most enjoyable walking trip through the Mt. Difficult Range. * The subtle effect of advertising.-A small girl, out with her father on one of our walks, asked if octopuses and spiders were put out by the same company. WAlK Page Forty-seven Books for the Bushwalker SAFETY FIRST WHEN WALKING IN TASMANIA And for that matter, anywhere. But it is in Tasmania that special precautions should be taken before planning a walk. The island state lies some 300 miles south of Melbourne and is in the path of the Roaring Forties, which readily produce weather that may bring disaster to the unwary. It is not only the adverse weather conditions that the traveller has to contend with, but the bewildering density of plant life which smothers the deep valleys and rain forests; the endless miles of button grass plains; and the exposed, serrated tops of rugged mountain ranges, making an extended tour no light undertaking. There is certainly no place for the inexperienced or poorly equipped in the Tasmanian Bush. Then, if you are thinking of a trip to Tassie, we recommend this manual compiled by the Search and Rescue sub-committee of the Hobart Walking Club. Subjects include Equipment, Food, River Crossings, Climbing, Air-drops, Difficulties and Dangers, First Aid and, very important, bush manners! There are notes on what to do if lost, S & R signals including the ground to air visual code. Walkers who prefer to remain on the mainland will find lots of hints and commonsense ideas equally applicable. Safety in the Bush. Published by the Hobart Walking Club, Box 753H, G.P.O., Hobart, Tas. Price 3/-. SNOWY MOUNTAIN WALKS The Geehi Club comprises mainly of Snowy Mountain Authority personnel, who spend time off duty exploring and marking walking tracks in the Kosciusco State Park, which embraces the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales. One outcome to their activities has been the publication of a guide to seventeen of the routes, each of which is well documented and illustrated with special maps. A number of general articles on the geology, wildlife, climate and history give a background to the various types of scenery, from alpine glacial to lowland forests, to be found within the boundaries of the Park. A handbook to be carried on the next visit there. Snowy Mountain Walks. Write to Geehi Club, P.O. Box 332, Cooma North, N.S.W. Price 3/-. MORE ABOUT THE SNOWY Two slim volumes obtainable from the Tourist Bureau deal with the Snowy Mountains region. "The Snowy Mountains of Australia" is the sort of thing to send to friends overseas, being a 32-page collection of some very fine colour photos of the area in all phases and seasons. The thirty-six paged "The Snowy Mountains Story" is an excellent reference book for the scheme. The story of the Snowy goes back to the early 1880's, when disastrous floods on the western plains of the Murray and Murrumbidgee Valleys brought enormous stock losses and much hardship among settlers. From that time on various schemes were advanced to divert the waters of the Snowy, though it was not until well after World War II. that this was accomplished. In concise terms the Authority describes the problems and the subsequent investigations and constructions which has led to the success of the almost completed scheme. This book is beautifully illustrated with colour photos and diagrams. Price 8/6 The Snowy Mountains of Australia The Snowy Mountains Story. Published by Snowy Mountains Authority. Price 8/-. Page Forty-eight WALK THREE BOOKLETS ON MT. BUFFALO Although these have been obtainable for some time, new editions have been printed by the Victorian Railways and are obtainable at the Government Tourist Bureau:1. "The Romance of Mt. Buffalo" (9d.) is its history as given by the late Dr. 1. F. Wilkinson at the Chalet, 1929. It seems that the doctor was the original secretary of the Alpine Club and was largely instrumental in cutting the tracks. But the story goes back to the really early days of the fifties. The first chalet was built of paper! 2. 'Flower & Feather at Mt. Buffalo National Park" (1/-) should prove a helpful guide for those seeking the attractions of the park. 3. "The Buffalo Mountains- A Geological Survey" (2/-) is a re-publication of the report first made by the late Mr. E. J. Dunn, F.G.S., for the Dept. of Mines and is illustrated by map and 20 large photos of the tours and views. CAN YOU RECOGNISE A GUM TREE? This book was first published in 1942 but is now available in a paper-back edition. It is an introduction to the study of the more common eucalypts, particularly those found in south-eastern Australia and is edited by the former Senior Lecturer in Botany at Melbourne University. Its aim is to assist in the identification of the trees that flourish between the plains and the tree line of the Alps. It is well illustrated with photographs and drawings showing distinctions in bark, leaves, fruit and flowers. A handy guide to all who wish to know more than the fact that it is a "gum tree". Know Your Own Trees, by R. T. Patton. Published by Melbourne University Press. Price 5/6. GLOMERA PRISMATIC BINOCULARS A NEW WORLD OF VIEWING AWAITS YOU WITH THESE FINE PRECISION MADE BINOCULARS AT PRICES YOU CAN AFFORD Direct from Importer to YOU At concessional prices to all Club Members. J. A. R. HERBERT 72 MALING ROAD, CANTERBURY, VIC. Telephone: 83 2656. WALK After Hours: 83 2878 Page Forly·nine I In Melbourne it's . . . AU SKI Pty. Ltd. for all Bushwalking and Camping Gear * Victorian Distributors for: Paddy Pallin Equipment, Bushwalking and Army Survey Maps, Compasses, Hiker Stoves, Bergan Rucksacks, Waterproof Clothing, Boots, "Stubai" Climbing Gear, Dehydrated Foods, all types of Auto Tents and general Camping Gear. Hire of Tents, Hike Tents, Sleeping Bags, Rucksacks, Stoves, etc. Trade-ins accepted on Auto Tents. * NOW IN OUR SUPERB NEW HOME AUSKI HOUSE 9- I I Hardware Street, Melbourne (2 doors from Bourke St., facing City Parking) Phone 67 1412 Page Fifty 67 1412 W A L K South Island Walk -L. Richey. The spectacular beauty of the famous Milford Track is known to many thousands from films, or the experience of tourists who have walked this area of New Zealand under the guidance of the government of that country. Yet it is only one small pocket among the innumerably rugged peaks and tumbling river valleys of the 500-mile-long Southern Alps, which divide the length of the island from north to south like a sharp backbone. It would take more than one lifetime to explore a fraction of them, so steep and impassible are they. The trees and vegetation on the eastern slopes of the range - mainly beech trees, manuka or tea-tree, and ferns-are quite different from those on the west side where it is more densely wooded with many varieties of trees, sub-tropical palms, creeping vines, native flax and tree ferns or pungas as they are known there. THE FAIRY QUEEN -L. Richey I was one of a party of seven Christchurch Trampers who spent nine days on the eastern side of the Lewis Pass area, near the centre of the island, the programme being to walk up the river valleys to the headwaters of several streams, along gorges, and across the lower foothills. We left the city by the 10 a.m. bus on Christmas Eve, and after passing through the neat farms on the Canterbury Plains the road wound through dry and bare-looking hills. Then along beside the widely rushing Waiau and Hope Rivers until we were among huge peaks, some around 5000 feet high-a few starkly bare above the snowline, others covered with beech forests. From a distance these resembled dark green curly wool on mountain sides gashed by white water courses and grey screen slides. Before the summit of the Lewis Pass (2840 feet) we alighted from the bus and descended sharply to the river below, scrambling over mossy bogs and boulders, glad to eat our lunch by the cool water before allotting the party gear. Two of the articles were a strong rope and an ice-axe, to be used if the emergency arose for crossing a swiftly-flowing river as these New Zealand streams can become suddenly dangerous so great is the force of water released by the melting snow on the peaks. Three tents, two primus stoves, three large billies and a light-weight pressure cooker completed the list, food having already WALK Page Flfty-ane been weighed and packed. It was similar to that carried on Victorian walks with the addition of hard service biscuits and tins of dried beef mince. Our first river crossing was rather frightening to me, with the many large moving boulders on the bottom and the current so swift, but my heavy rubbersoled boots helped and the rope was not needed. It was a wearying ten miles along the gorge that day, up and down ,over logs and rocks and we gladly pitched tents on grass among the beech trees, cooked a hearty meal and fell asleep to the music of the stream rippling over its stony bed. Christmas Day was spent sunbathing by the lazier members while the more energetic climbed Glorianna, a peak nearby, returning to enjoy a sumptuous spread of luxuries for tea. We set off next morning along a track, more pleasant now, through grassy flats and attractive beeches, with here and there a steep snow-capped peak adding to the scene, until our path brought us a view of the most magnificent mountain of the trip. Known as The Fairy Queen it dominated the lovely Ada Valley for several miles. We saw it from various angles, finally camping with a grand view of it. Around 6000 feet high, with huge shoulders of dappled snow spread each side of a small white peak, it did resemble the sparkling wings and silver crown of the Queen of the Fairies. That afternoon we wandered through the dark gloom of the beech forest towards the little stream which came tumbling from the slopes of a slended white-capped peak. High up among the great boulders a rushing spring helped to illustrate one of our first geography lessons. The melting snow formed a little creek, that became a river gouging its way through steep banks onward to the sea. An exhilarating walk through the soft grass beside a crystal stream so clear that every pebble of its bed was visible, rugged peaks flanked by tender green trees, and all around us that wonderful air that the combination of sunlight on snow produces. Then on through acres of large white daisies as we approached the Ada homestead, deserted for many years, now used occasionally by musterers. In the old garden laden gooseberry bushes were soon yielding a welcome addition to our menu that night. Then we pressed on through the heavily wooded shores of the jewel-like Lake Guyon. We looked forward to a rest day in its thick green grass and sheltered places, with a swim and a wash. That evening we were given a piece of venison by a passing deer-culler as this was one of the many areas patrolled by the Forestry Service. When deer were introduced to both islands for sport it was not foreseen how greatly these animals would increase. They have climbed thousands of feet, eaten the vegetation and caused erosion and landslides to such an alarming extent that a permanent force of men is employed to shoot them. Each man has been trained at a special camp, receiving instructions of all types from safe handling of fire-arms to bread baking. He receives free ammunition and a bounty varying from 16/ to £2 per tail. Living in primitive huts in remote valleys, each man has his own area to shoot in, and realizing the strenuous climbing and isolated life we felt they had to work hard to earn the large cheques they are reputed to receive. This is a far cry from the days when Robin Hood had a price on his head for shooting the King's deer-now it was the deer with a price on his tail-a pity that it has to be so. Unfortunately the carcasses are mostly wasted as they are in such highly inaccessible country. The meat has to be hung for several days and tastes like rump steak. We cooked it on an open fire. Alas for our plans to swim-that night a cold wind blew across the lake and we awoke to find a white crusting of snow on the higher ridges. Clad in our warmest clothing we retraced our steps past the homestead through more open country with undulating hills and valleys, the only trees being matagouri, stunted prickly bushes about twelve feet high. For the next two days while the weather improved again we picked our way by stony streams, Page Fifty-two W A L K along the tops of gorges where the rnanuka flowered pink and white, to camp once more by the Waiau River, now a rushing expanse of water. We were awakened early by the call of a bell bird, a different sound to our Australian variety. The same day as we rested high on a slope in the trees we were fortunate to see a wood pigeon. These large grey birds with the handsome dark blue-green chest are strictly protected as they have been almost wiped out by Maoris and settlers, such good eating are they. Their downfall was their own habit of good eating-they would feed so heavily on berries that they became fat and drowsy and it was no trouble to catch them. The last day we climbed high to the top of the Waiau Gorge, where a good track along its banks gave wonderful glimpses of the river, green as emeralds, swirling on the white beaches below, and stiff little patches of trees darkly mysterious in the noonday heat. On either side the dry brown mountains, holding great patches of navy blue shadow among their sharply gashed sides. It was beside this narrow track that a pretty little fawn, still white-spotted, sprang up from the bracken where it had been resting in the sun, almost startling me into losing my balance. Down the precipitous side of the gorge it jumped, through the tree tops, each long leap sending it so quickly that it seemed it must surely break a leg, but it safely gained the shelter of the bushes below and disappeared from view. We were now at the end of the trip and descending several grassy hills saw the swing bridge across the Boyle River and the modern white buildings of "Glen Wye" station across the road where we finally caught the bus from Nelson back to Christchurch. Sleep warm ••• REMEMBER - THERE IS NOTHING LIKE DOWN FOR WEIGHTLESS WARMTH IN:- Sleeping Bags Eiderdown Quilts Feather & Down Pillows Kimpton's now make in Australia under licence the famous Mountain Mule Pack as used by Sir Edmund Hilary. For your nearest supplier, contact KIMPTON'S FEATHER MILLS PTY. LTD. 5 Budd Street, Collingwood. WALK Tel. 41-3964 Page Fifty-three To Cape Schanck -F. Chesterfield. Being an account of a pleasant day's walking from Splitter's Creek to Cape Schanck in mid-November, 1962. While previewing this walk in October, I was pleasantly surprised with the variety of scenery and vegetation to be found along the proposed route. I had expected difficulties because of the number of settled farms on the Peninsula, however although we had several well strung barbed wire and rabbit proof fences to clear, most of the route was far enough from habitation to save me the embarrassment of soothing irate land owners who weren't expecting us. To arrive at the beginning of the walk we travelled by van down the Nepean Highway to Moats Corner, then kept straight ahead instead of following the Highway to Dromana. At a point 017691 (Sorrento Military Survey!" to 1 mile) a private road joins Main Ridge Road (the pines lining it make a good landmark). I had previously asked entry permission from the farmer who owned this road and the land on which we were to begin the journey, as the way led almost past his back door. He was very obliging and went so far as to point out the best route to take through his paddocks as they were quite muddy from recent rains. Once over the foot bridge we turned South and followed the creek. Looked as though we were going to have an ideal walking day-sunny, with a light breeze-and this being springtime, many wildflowers to appreciate. After a short way, Splitter's Creek is crossed by Brady's Road-this we took for a hundred yards or so, then as it swung north-west, our path headed uphill in the form of a dirt road which eventually comes out on to Baldy's Road. Here we turned left, heading south-east now, and walked about 2 miles to the early lunch spot at Baldy's Crossing, quite close to the junction of Main and Splitter's Creeks. Along Baldy's Road the tea-tree was out and also something I'd never seen before-blackboys, a mass of cream flowers on their usually brown, poker-like stems. Lunch was a pleasant affair-lots of tinned pineapple and other such goodies. We had a good hour's rest enjoying food, sunshine and bush aromas to the full; then came the relatively hard afternoon's walking as there was still a good eight miles to cover. Still-there was nothing higher than 450 odd feet to be climbed so who could complain about the distance? We kept to the western side of Main Creek and followed its course almost to the coast. Had one tussle with a snake-! really don't know who got the bigger fright-snake or young man who disturbed it. We were very cautious about where our feet walked for a while after that! In the stretch between Baldy's Crossing and the Dromana and Flinders Road, we walked through some quite varied, fairly open country and saw many wildflowers, including one isolated stand of flowering blackboys, some of them grown in fantastically twisted shapes. We also had to drop down sharply into three or four non-perennial creeks draining into Main Creek. Here there were lovely tree ferns and-for the unwary-wicked little patches of stinging nettles. I first discovered these when previewing the walk (by the sense of feel, not sight) when I jumped a creek fully a foot wide, slipped, and landed bang in the middle of a large patch! COR! Once these creeks are passed a quarry comes in sight ahead and the route led in this general direction. The quarry is on the far side of the Dromana/Flinders Road and after crossing same, and the bare low hills ahead, we caught our first glimpse of the sea. Page Fifty-four WALK • . • A STEEP SAND SLOPE -R. Weeks From here there is roughly 2 miles to Cape Schanck lighthouse-they seemed long ones at the end of a fairly strenuous day, but as a final piece of trickery I headed for a particularly steep sand-slope which rises from Burrabong Creek-determmed to exhaust any of my party who still felt frisky. It's the sort of thing where one takes two steps forward and slips back four and is best not attacked with a rucksack in tow. A well-trodden path leads from this point round the top of some cliffs giving good views to Pulpit Rock at the end of Cape Schanck, and in the opposite direction to Picnic Point, finally ending at the van pick-up point close to the lighthouse. As we had a short time to spare when we reached the lighthouse, some of us ran down to the Cape itself, taking heed of the danger signs warning that people have been swept off the rocks here by freak waves. Pity we hadn't more time-when the tide is out many rock shelves are left above the water line and they are full of clear pools which harbour colourful seaweeds, shells, anemones, crabs and even small fish. There is a cove just under the lighthouse known as the "Angel Cave" because of a column formed of a united stalagmite/stalactite which, in certain lights, simulates an angel with folded wings. In fact, the whole area is fascinating and a delight to any photographer or beachcomber and a full day could easily be spent in fossicking along the shore right around the Cape. A note of warning: On the eastern side of Main Creek is a property which is "out of bounds" to picnickers and walkers these days so it is wiser to keep to the western side of this creek all the way. * Leave gates opened or closed just as you find them-unless you are certain they need altering. W A L K Page Fifty-five \ COME OUTDOORS WITH THE YOUTH HOSTELS Association 161 Flinders Lane MF 3754 * * HOSTELLING BUSHWALKING CANOEING WATERSKIING SURFING SKIING HORSE RIDING WALK Emdee W -A. G. March is Moomba time and for the past few years one event on the Moomba programme has been well supported by bushwalkers - to us it is officially known as the "Moomba Day Walk" or M.D.W. Each year one of the bushwalking clubs belonging to the Victorian Federation has a turn at organizing this event: no easy task, since the walk has to meet many requirements. (a) It must not be too difficult as it is open to everyone, newcomers as well as experienced walkers, and it is for all ages. (b) It must be interesting, to show newcomers one of the benefits of club membership - the availability of information on many places of interest. (c) It should be held in an area not too far from Melbourne, and one reached by train, as this provides cheap transport for unlimited numbers. Last year the bushwalking group from the Youth Hostels' Association arranged the walk in the Fryerstown area. It was my first experience of the M.D.W., and I must admit I was somewhat dubious - how on earth would so many people keep together? What of the peace and quiet I normally associated with bushwalking? Wouldn't it all be rather like a glorified Sunday School picnic? Well, I think the best proof that I enjoyed myself is my determination to go again next year. What made it enjoyable? To begin with, it was most interesting to meet so many members of other walking clubs. You could identify them by their badges or by their song groups at lunch time. Here was an opportunity to discover how other organizations ran their activities and how they differed from those of my own particular club. Of the eighty-seven people who tramped together on March 3rd this year, many had not been bushwalking before, so old-timers were able to encourage new recruits and to advise them on boots and gear. The walk itself was pleasant and not arduous - we went from Taradale, the old goldmining town with its picturesque high railway bridge and its many small churches, to Fryerstown, passing through flat, thinly timbered country criss-crossed by old, dazzling white, quartz roads. Mentally I made a resolve to return in the spring, since one fellow walker waxed very enthusiastic over the wattle and the wildflowers. At lunch we were refreshed with billy tea thoughtfully provided by the Y.H.A. As the area was a dry one, and the day warm this was well received. The walk wound up at Chewton (two stations further on than Taradale), another tiny country town. Melbourne was reached again by about 8.30 after a pleasing day. Admittedly the M.D.W. is not a typical bushwalk - inevitably the walk itself is easy and the pace slow; furthermore, since difficult climbs are avoided the scenery is not spectacular. However, the opportunities for observing and meeting very interesting personalities are many. In the space of one day I met a man who chatted entertainingly about his recent trip abroad, and two German Youth Hostellers with much of interest to tell me; I learnt of a new kind of nylon tent, and discovered that one elderly man had travelled a lot with Alan Marshall, whose "I Can Jump Puddles", I had just read. I met and talked with Victorian Mountain Tramping Club and Catholic Walking Club members ... in fact, mine and eighty-six tongues wagged all day. How about letting your tongue wag on the Emdee W next year? WALK Page Fifty-seven Walks Section FIVE DAYS CASTLEBURN CREEK-JUMP UP-MT. KENT VARIATIONS: There are two end points given for this trip:A. A round trip returning via EAGLES CREST to CASTLEBURN CK. Distance: 40 miles. B. To continue from Mt. Kent to SHANTY HOLLOW and from there to WONNANGATTA R. Distance: 33 miles. TRANSPORT: Train to Sale or Stratford, then taxi or bus-these may be arranged with local companies. SUITABLE SEASONS: Spring or summer; the latter is the wildflower season in the high country. TRIP A: EAGLES CREST First day: Long's-Castleburn Creek CASTLEBURN CREEK. 4! miles. Take transport to Long's Old Homestead on the Dargo-Briagolong Road. To find the start of the jeep track which follows the Castleburn Creek walk south along the road towards Briagolong. When it turns left continue straight ahead on the old road to a point halfway up the first hill, then turn right through a fence and climb to the top of the rise. From here the track will be seen crossing the gully ahead; follow it and in about 20 minutes it will be "joined by the creek on the right. There are many good camp sites along the "burn", a particularly beautiful one being reached after approximately 4! miles walking and 20 creek crossings from Longs-this taking about 2-2! hours. Alternatively, continue for another mile to the junction of the North and South branches of Castleburn Creek, 600 yards along the south branch the jeep track splits, the right-hand branch crossing the burn to lead up to Jump Up. There is a fair camp site here for a small party. 7t miles. Second day: Jump Up-Fairy Farm Flat. Climb to Jump Up; this is very steep in places. Good views can be obtained at various points, but mostly it is a hard uninteresting slog which took a mixed party over 4 hours of actual climbing. The jeep track terminates towards the top but a foot track continues so follow it steeply for about 30 minutes, coming out on to another jeep track at the top. Good water will be found a few minutes' walk along this. This is the beginning of easier walking. If time permits a side trip could be taken to Castle Hill (4,860 ft.) by following the ridge which runs slightly south of west. From Jump Up follow the jeep track N.W. for 2t miles as it slightly descends to the lovely Dairy Farm Flat, with Little River flowing through itan excellent camp site. Page Fifty-eight WALK Third day: Stonehenge-Little Round Plain-Mt. Kent-Billy Goat Bluff. 14 miles. Climb N.W. up an easy gradient U miles to the rocky outcrop. Stonehenge ( 4,400 ft.), through well-timbered country where a variety of wildflowers are to be found in season. Good views from the top of the ridge. The short cut track to Little Round Plain, which is shown on the map, appears to be non-existent, so continue on the jeep track down to join Hubbard's Track, which follows the Round Plain Creek E.N.E. to Little Round Plain, then N.N.E. to its headwaters on the escarpment overlooking the beautiful Wonnangatta valley. At the signposted T junction a 10-mile return side trip can be made to Mt. Kent (5,127 ft.). The track follows the escarpment, the good views and pleasant walking culminating in a fine all-round view from the summit. The jeep track terminates between Mt. Little Kent and Mt. Kent; water is available in the Kent Creek waterheads before reaching Little Kent, making this a possible camp site. After returning to the packs continue towards Pinnacle Lookout (S.E.) for about 20 minutes to the saddle below Billy Goat Bluff. This is a good spot to camp except that water is a tO-minute scramble over fallen timber down to Round Plain Creek. If the weather is bad Little Round Plain provides a good sheltered camp site adjacent to water. WALK Page Fifty-nine Fourth day: East Pinnacle-Eagles Crest-Jump Up-Castleburn Creek. 9 miles. The first objective is Pinnacle Lookout firewatch tower perched above the Wonnangatta valley at the extremity of the East Pinnacle ( 4,900 ft.) and providing extensive views including Mts. Taylor, Bogong, Buffalo and Howitt in the distance and Mt. Kent, Snowy Bluff and Castle Hill nearby. Leave the jeep track at this point and follow brumbie and cattle pads through the scrub along Eagles Crest. This is a most rewarding walk with spectacular scenery, magnificent woollybutt stands, carpets of mountain daisies and sheer cliffs dropping hundreds of feet to the Wonnangatta valley, and is well worth the scrub bashing that is required in some places. By mid-afternoon the track to Jump Up will be rejoined and a choice can be made between descending that day or camping again in the high country at the water along the other jeep track mentioned previously. The descent to Castleburn Creek takes 2-2! hours. 5t miles. Fifth day: Long's-Home. A pleasant amble along the Castleburn Creek to the starting point at Long's Old Homestead. Before heading for home, drive another 5 miles along the road towards Dargo for a closer look at the picturesque river. TRIP B:-SHANTY HOLLOW-WONNANGATTA First day: Long's-Castleburn Creek. Follow as given for A. 5! miles. Second day: Jump Up-Stonehenge-Little Round Plain. Follow as given for A. 11 miles. Third day: Mt. Kent-Shanty Hollow. 9 miles. Follow as given for A but instead of making Mt. Kent a side trip, take packs. From Mt. Kent drop steeply to the west to Shanty Hollow to camp. The camp site is fair but the nearest water is t mile N.E. Fourth day: Wonnangatta River. 7 miles. Head N.E. around the side of Mt. Kent for about 1 mile and pick up a spur leading down the north side of the mountain. Follow this in a N.N.E. direction to the river flats and the river-a further 3! miles. Turn east along this and camp as required. Fifth day: Home. Arrangements can be made with the transport to pick up the party at Happy Valley, but if private ca~s ~ave be~n used it will be necessary t~ consider the matter as the end pomt IS 37 miles from the start-a two hours drive. MAP REFERENCES: Crooked R. - Dargo, V.M.T.C. I inch to I mile. Moroka, Lands Dept., I inch to 1 mile. NOTES COMPILED: December, 1962. A.J.H., A.F.W. pgge Sixty WALK THREE DAYS MT. STIRLING-STANLEY'S NAME SPUR-CROSSCUT SAW-KING R. Distance: 30 miles. TRANSPORT: Private-to Woollybutt Saddle, return from Stanley's Name Gap. This could be made a round trip by omitting Mt. Stirling and starting the trip at the Stanley's Name Gap. SUITABLE SEASONS: Early summer, the alpine spring, for the best of the wildflowers, but autumn is also suitable. SPECIAL NOTE: Even at the height of summer, heavy rain, thick mists, and even snow can be experienced in this area. Under such conditions navigation becomes very difficult. TO REACH THE STARTING POINT: From Merimbah take the Stirling road to a junction in 5! miles. Take the right-hand branch and in a further 4t miles Woollybutt Saddle is reached. There are camp sites on either side of the road and water should be found in a small creek about 200 yards on the Merimbah side of the saddle. First day: Mt. Stirling-Stanley's Name Spur-Thorne Range. 12! miles. Find the jeep track leaving the road in Woollybutt Saddle on the E. side of the road. This track is followed E. and then N. for lt miles to the summit of Mt. Stirling. The track passes within 100 yards of the cairn. Very good views are to be had from Mt. Stirling. The jeep track then swings around and heads generally E., passing S.E. of Monument Hill-beware of track heading N.E. to the Clear Hills at this point (3-1- miles). Water in gully on left at track junction. Continue east and in t mile look for a splendid view over the Clear Hills to Mt. Cobbler, then S.E. until the main road is reached ( 4t miles) . A few huts here, also road going S. to Bindaree on the Howqua River. A walk of about 1 mile E. along this road to Stanley's Name Gap. Find here a signpost "Mt. Howitt" and a jeep track. Follow this track S.E. for -1- mile to foot of a steep hill. The track swings S. around the hill, but the route to Mt. Howitt is to E.S.E. along Stanley's Name Spur. A steep climb of 500 ft. from the jeep track through the bush and then follow the spur generally S.E. over minor knolls and up another 400 ft. climb until Mt. Thorne is reached 3 miles from the main road. A faint walking track will be seen in places, but there is no scrub to speak of along the spur. Timber, however, restricts vision somewhat. From the summit of Mt. Thorne the route now heads E. and descends to the Thorne Range or Red Hills; a ridge with many small peaks making for tedious walking. Look for good views along the Howqua valley from the red rock ledges-views from Magdala to The Bluff and distant Eagle Peaks. As the Crosscut Saw is approached the timber opens out, giving many views to north and south. Camp for the night is made in the final saddle immediately below the Crosscut Saw; but just prior to reaching this the ridge twists about, with side spurs going down into the King River. Care is needed here to find the correct route and it is helpful to keep close to the top of the cliffs on the S. side of the ridge. The camp site is a low grassy saddle and water will be found in about 5 minutes' walk to the N.E. in the right branch of the King River. WALK Page Sixty-one Second day: Crosscut Saw-Mt. Howitt-Mt. Buggery-King River. 11 miles. From the camp site a steep climb (1,000 ft. in ! mile) leads to the Crosscut Saw. Head straight up from the saddle, veering N under some cliffs, until a saddle on the Crosscut is reached. (Signpost "Stanley's Name"). Leaving packs here, a worthwhile trip may be made to Mt. Howitt, 1t mile to the south. The route is obvious; follow the Crosscut S.E. for 1 mile and then head S.W. for t mile to the summit cairn on Mt. Howitt (5,715 ft.). Care is needed on the summit if Mt. Howitt is in fog. Return to the packs by the same route and then continue N. along the Crosscut Saw. The Crosscut is a ridge consisting of 13 peaks all about 5,000 ft. high and only about 4 ft. wide in places. The views from Mt. Howitt and the Crosscut are magnificent; the Razor and the Viking across Terrible Hollow with Mts. Buffalo and Feathertop on the horizon. The final peak on the Crosscut has a small cairn on it and from here the Crosscut descends over a couple of small scrubby peaks into a low saddle 3 miles from Mt. Howitt. Again leave packs here and a short climb of 400 ft. leads to the summit of Mt. Buggery. Good view of Mt. Speculation. Return to packs by the same route. The route now lies to the W. down the Queen Spur. From the low saddle sidle around Mt. Buggery heading N.W. and crossing a small gully until the main spur is reached. Now head W. descending down the Queen Spur, steeply at first and over one or two small cliffs; and then along a wide flat ridge. Keep going due W .. descending into a saddle and then a steep 700 ft. climb to the summit of the Pimple, 3 miles from Mt. Buggery. From the Pimple head due N. to pick up spur which drops and swings to the N.W. At a slight rise ! mile from the Pimple avoid spur going due N., but continue heading N.W. to reach the junction of the two branches of the King River in a further 1i- miles. Good camp site on river flats on north bank of river. Third day: King Hut-Stanley's Name Gap. 7 miles. From the camp site follow the north bank of the King River for 3 miles to the King Hut. Wide river flats all the way with occasional glimpses of a walking track or game pads. Also numerous blackberry patches. At the King Hut cross the river and follow the jeep track to the west for about 1! miles. At this point take the left-hand jeep track and follow it for a further 1t mile until the main road is reached. This road is then followed to the south for a little more than a mile to Stanley's Name Gap, where transport should be met to return home. MAP REFERENCE: Watersheds of King, Howqua, Jamieson Rivers. V.M.T.C. I mile to I inch. Howitt Lands Dept. I mile to 1 inch. NOTES COMPILED: January, 1963. J.L.S. * Be prepared for all emergencies. How well do you know the area you will be entering? Check your knowledge by drawing from memory a rough sketch map showing the main features. Page Sixty-two WALK DAY WALKS -A. Whyte MACEDON-MOOLA TRACK-CAMEL'S HUMP-MT. MACEDONWOODEND Distance: 13! miles. TRANSPORT: Train to Macedon, return from Woodend. WATER: It is advisable to carry this for lunch. FEATURE: Tree colourings in autumn. DESCRIPTION OF THE ROUTE: From Macedon Railway Station pass under the line through the pedestrian viaduct, then through the shopping centre to a T junction. Turn left (N.) with the town cemetery on the left, then right at the next T junction. A short distance along this road turn left (N.) into a "Closed Road" (map reference: 621836) with a farm house on the corner. Pass over two creeks by small bridges, travelling north. The foot track soon becomes Waterfalls Rd. At this point switch to the Mt. Macedon map. This road starts to rise and passes the golf links, the Civil Defence School and Stanley Park all on the right. At Salisbury Rd. junction continue straight on (N.E.) up Governor's Drive (steep). In about {- mile turn right into Douglas Rd., and continue to the main road. Turn left into this for a short distance, then right into Anzac Rd. (3 miles and about I hour's walk). WAlK Page Sixty-three ~------·······------------------------------------- .. RELIABLE TRANSPORT - Business or Pleasure GRONOW'S FURNITURE REMOVERS and STORERS PICNIC VANS AVAILABLE HOLIDAYS AND WEEK-ENDS 287 INKERMAN STREET, ST. KILDA Tel. 94-6464, 94-6465 (all hours) r•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••~ ~--------------------------------------------------· MINA TURE CAMERA HOUSE 296 COLLINS STREET, MELBOURNE Specialists in Quality Enlargements Superfine Grain Developments FILMS and ACCESSORIES Prompt Service to both Local and Mail Orders Telephone: 63-8634 ·------------·------················--------······-· Page Sixty-four W A L K Follow Anzac Rd. to Stony Ck. On the east side of the creek is a foot track which follows the creek north-take this until the blackberries get too thick, then take the vehicle track alongside until Stony Ck. Reservoir (4 miles). Here the Moola Track starts, so follow it north, ignoring other tracks off it leading up to the Towrong Mountain Ridge. The track continues up through shady mossy forest and a pine plantation and joins a vehicle .track on the ridge of the Great Divide. At about 1t miles from the Stony Ck. Reservoir it crosses a motor road not shown on the maps. Tum left (W.) along the ridge track down to the Hump Junction, left (S.) into the main road to Winfield Junction, bear right to the next road junction where there is a shelter shed and fireplace (6 miles). A side trip can be taken to Camel's Hump lookout (3317 ft.) from here by taking the track to the north. From the shelter shed take the track heading south-west to the western end of McDonald's Res., then turn left (S.) into Verdon's Drive and continue along this, passing huts on the left (7 miles). At this point the track becomes Alton Track; in the right season there are many brightly coloured fungi to be found along here. About t mile from the huts take a track (Hood's) which leads towards the south-west-there are good views to Mt. Towrong. When the vehicle track ends in a roundabout take the foot track until reaching a T junction. Take the track to the right-very steeply up the mountain to the fireplace near the memorial cross on Mt. Macedon (3301 f.t). Points of interest in this area are the Memorial Cross and the Major Mitchell stone cairn. At a point along the main road about t mile north of the Cross leave the road and go west into a pine plantation. Descend sharply to an old timber track and keeping a general westerly to south-westerly direction head towards the railway line, using any back roads which may be met. Follow the railway line north-west to Woodend station. MAP REFERENCE: Lancefield Military I" to I mile. Broadbents No. 179 Mt. Macedon. NOTES COMPILED: March, 1963. G.P.S. EMERALD-HULTGREN'S BRIDGE-COCKATOO Distance: 10 miles. TRANSPORT: Electric train to Belgrave, Gembrook bus to Emerald. DESCRIPTION OF THE ROUTE: Alight at Queen's Ave., about 1 mile past the post office. Walk down this road for t mile to where a footpath branches off to the right, descending through a fern gully to Emerald Lake park. Keep to the right of the lake, crossing the footbridge to climb up to the narrow gauge railway line, which is then followed in an easterly direction; the rails and sleepers having been removed makes easy walking. In ! mile an earth road cuts the track, and 100 yards further on will be found the site of Wright station. However, leave the track at the earth road which swings to the north-west and passes "Mycumbe" on the left, crosses the creek, soon coming to a fork. Take the left-hand branch which overlooks open country to the west and which climbs up to the Belgrave-Gembrook road. Turn right and walk for 80 yards along the bitumen, leaving it for McNamara's Road on the north. This road twists to the left for 1 mile before joining an E.W. road which can be seen ahead following the top of a ridge. Turn right (E.) into this road which in a mile continues as rutted wheel tracks through timber until finally dropping down to a good gravel road E.W., with Hultgren's Bridge (lunch site) 100 yards on right and the Cockatoo-Woori Yallock road a further 80 yards. ( 4 miles from Emerald.) WALK Page Sixty-five H~A-I.E~S FOR ) APPROVED • BUSH WALKING • CLIMBING AND • CAMPING EQUIPMENT CLOTHING ••• Hartley's Special Bush Walkers Parka .... .... .... .... .... £7 G.!. Jackets .... .... .... .... .... £5 Bush Jackets .... .... .... £9 Roll Collar T Shirts .... .... £1 'Eidex' of N.Z. Parkas full zip front .... .... .... £7 Ski Type .... .... .... .... .... £7 Eidex Sou'westers .... .... .... £1 Eidex Ski Caps .... .... .... £1 GUARANTEED FULLY WATERPROOF. 19 5 19 2 6 0 6 6 19 6 10 0 2 6 8 6 £4 9 0 £1 17 6 Gurkha Kukhri Knife .... Scout Knives .... .. .. Campers Sets .... .... .. .. Sll STOVES ••• Handy Pressure Stoves (Petrol) .............. .. £1 s 0 £2 17 6 Gas Pak Single Burner Gas Pak Cans .... .... .... .. .. 611 s 0 Canned Heat (Solid Fuel) .... SLEEPING BAGS • WALKING BOOTS ••• Sonata Standard .... .... .... £3 Sonata "Orion" Special .... £5 Sonata "Orion" Superior .... £6 Sonata "Swaggie" (Waterproof, bed roll) .... .... .... .... £6 Hartleys Tourist .... .... .... £7 Kimpton Snow Bags (Down Filled .................... £10 Hartleys Antarctic Super Down Filled .... .... .... £IS La Dolomite Boots .... La Dolomite La Dolomite Boots .... La Dolomite Jockey Frame Pack .... Mountain Pack .... .... .... Kissling Pack .... .... .... Weekender Pack .... .. .. .... Overnighter .... .... .... .... TENTS ••• "2-Man" Tents .... .... .... .... £6 I Blacks "Good Companions" £22 I Blacks "Tinker" .... .... . ... £23 2 Sonata Scout Tent .... .... .... £10 7 6 0 0 9 "Lacadelli" .... .... .... ........ £12 19 6 "Guida" Boots £IS 10 0 "Cassin" .... •... .... .... .... £19 10 0 Kletter Boots ACCESSORIES ••• Ground Sheets --- .... .... .... Aluminium Mess Kits .... Aluminium Water Bottles G.I. Style ............... . Aluminium Water Bottles French Style .... .... Head Lamp Spot Lights Canvas Buckets .... .... .. .. Water Bags ............... . Compass (Pocket) Compass Prismatic Type £1 2 6 12 6 £1 8 0 £1 10 0 £2 s 0 10 6 14 0 16 0 £1 5 0 KNIVES ••• Bush Knife 10" .... .. .. £3 17 6 270 FLINDERS STREET - 19 6 19 6 15 6 19 6 5 0 17 6 IS 0 RUCSACS ••• .. .. .... .... .... .... £10 £5 £3 £3 £1 IS 19 15 18 18 6 6 0 6 6 CLIMBING EQUIPMENT Crampons, 8 point .... .... Ice Axes .... .... .... .... Karabiners Stubai Snap .... Karabiners Stubai Screw Safety .... .... .... .... .... Pitons 2 Ring Type .... .... .... Pitons D. Type .... .... .... Pitons 10" Stubai .... .... .... Pitons Hammers .... .... .... .... Nylon Rope 100' Length!" (2000 lb. Breaking Strain) H" (3200 lb. Breaking Strain) H" (4600 lb. Breaking Strain) £8 19 6 £8 10 0 £1 8 6 £2 0 0 12 6 4 6 IS 0 £2 0 0 £S 0 0 £7 10 0 £9 10 0 269 CHAPEL STREET, PRAHRAN also in GEELONG ••• BALLARAT ... HOBART ..• PERTH 402 SYDNEY ROAD, COBURG Turn left along the metalled road, in one mile crossing a creek over a small bridge, then, a short distance ahead a side road will be seen branching off to the right. Take this road which soon becomes a rough track following the telegraph line across open heath lands, climbing up to a road junction on ridge of scrubby timber. At the junction the telegraph line continues along the northern road, and there is a group of farm buildings in the N.E. corner. Kirkpatrick Road shown on the map is actually a farm road crossing a cleared valley to the east. However, turn right (S.) along the ridge road, which affords good views of the surrounding countryside before it enters a large patch of forest. Here the track is occasionally confused by parallel snigs. Two miles from the junction more open country is reached at a sharp turn to the right (W.), and a further ! mile leads to cross roads. (Poultry farm on N.E. corner.) Cross junction going west and heading down the Mountain Road for 2 miles into Cockatoo, finishing along the Cockatoo-Woori Yallock road. MAP REFERENCE: Broadbents No. :Z78E. Emerald Gembrook District. NOTES COMPILED: July, 1963. A.S. BALD SPUR-STRATHEWEN-MT. SUGARLOAF Distance: 10 to 12 miles. TRANSPORT: Private, an extra 6 miles walking would make it a round trip. WATER: Available in June when this trip was checked but should be boiled. DESCRIPTION OF THE ROUTE: Take the transport through Kinglake to the junction with the road leading to the Tower marked on the map (now non-existent) west of Kinglake (map reference 352720). Follow the road to the west for about t mile, then turn left (S.) into the Bald Spur track. A few hundred yards along this is a hill called Ned Kelly's lookout-a good view is obtained from here. Follow this track south-west to the Bald Spur lookout. From here the track narrows, about t mile along this narrow track turn west down a side spur. Try to pick up a hint of a track in the pleasant bushland. Cross a creek and continuing west cross some open paddocks and a back road. By this time Chad's Ck. will be at the side, also running west. This is a good spot for lunch. Continue west, climb a small hill ( 300691) and on descending from this, pick up a road. Follow this due west past a school. Turn slightly north past a house with a telephone box, then branch off on a side road about 100 yards past the house. Still going west, follow this small back road for about l t miles to the foot of Sugarloaf. Just past a small hut, leave the road and continue due west to a high point ( 265698), turn north into a slight saddle, then climb on to the spur to the west. Now head straight for the top (N.E.). There is a fine view from here. Continue down the road to the Ranger's hut at the bottom of Sugarloaf. This is a good pickup point for transport. A side trip may be taken from here to Mason's Falls by taking t~e track which goes north-west from this point. This will add about I mile each way to the trip. To make the round trip, follow the road out to Pheasant Ck., then turn east into the road back to Kinglake-6 extra miles. MAP REFERENCE: Yan Yean Military I" to I mile. NOTES COMPILED: June. 1963 WALK A.G. Page Sixty-seven SYLVIA CREEK-BLOWHARD RANGE-VICTORIA RANGE Distance: 11 miles. TRANSPORT: Private-this is a round trip. SUITABLE SEASON: Springtime is the best, preferably late in October or early November, when the Balm Mint Bush blooms. FEATURES: Magnificent Mountain Ash forests on slopes above the Yea River Valley. SPECIAL NOTE: The map quoted only covers part of the route, but it is the only one which is recent enough. These notes are comprehensive. DESCRIPTION OF THE ROUTE: Take the transport through Healesville and along the Myers Ck. road to Sylvia Ck. road. Continue along the latter towards Kalatha to the point where Sylvia Ck. crosses it. Leave the transport and continue on northerly along Kalatha road to the Yea River Link Road (;1- mile). Turn left (west) on to this road, walk downhill west and north-west. Turn left on to the "Jeep Track" at the signpost 1-U miles from start, follow track downhill to the Yea River ( U- It miles). Cross river and follow the jeep track south over a soft leafy surface to the point where another jeep track joins in from the right (west) , 2 miles. Turn right and follow this track north before climbing north-west steeply through beautiful Mountain Ash, on a spur of the Blowhard Range, reaching the Allison Creek Road at 3! miles. The jeep track crosses this road, and continues climbing steeply up the spur in a north-westerly direction, often through overgrown bracken and headhigh Balm Mint. At about -! mile after crossing Allison Creek Road the spur flattens (4t miles), the track continues north-west through beautiful ash forest with a soft leafy floor, before rising again to the range top, where the track divides at a timber loading ramp (Blowhard Junction). The left fork leaves W.S.W. along the flat-topped Victoria Range, while the right-hand track follows the N.E. spur (Downey's Spur) (5:t miles). Continue on northerly downhill along a rough snig track which at times peters out before reaching Downey's Road ! mile from the top at a large timber-loading ramp (6 miles). Turn right and follow the earth road north-easterly around the northern spur of the Victoria Range. After rounding the range end the road turns right S.S.E. before joining a road running N.S. (7 miles). Turn right (S.) at the junction. In a quarter-mile at another junction (7t miles) take right (S.) road; in a further t mile through lovely forest reach another road junction ( 7! miles) . Here again go right. From here the road descends slightly and crosses a beautiful gully at the head of the Yea River with a fine beech grove off to the left (8 miles). In a further :t mile look for the Dugout to the right of the road which climbs slightly and in a further t-! mile reaches the junction of the Allison Creek Road and the Yea River Link Road (8! miles). Turn left downhill and walk through tall ash timber to the Yea River (9! miles). Cross the river and shortly afterwards avoid the road to the left, then later another to the right; continue S.E. t mile to the previous Jeep Track and return to Sylvia Creek by the outward route on the Yea River Link Road. MAP REFERENCE: Glenburn. Military l:SO.OOO NOTES COMPILED: June 1963. F.W.H. Page Sixty-eight WALK Clear a space of ten feet around the fire. Keep the fire small. Be sure it is extinguished before you leave. and smoken ••• make sure your cigareHe or match is OUT before throwing if away. FORESTS COMMISSION OF VICTORIA WALK with a Broadbent There is now available a wide range of detailed M A P S in the BROADBENT SERIES Ring or write for a free catalogue- • Publishing Office: BROADBENT'S ROAD MAPS PTY. LTD. 475 COLLINS STREET, MELBOURNE, C.l. - - - - • • 622021 ALL NEW BROADBENT PUBLICATIONS ARE NOW CLEARLY INDEXED FOR YOUR BENEFIT. Here - There - Everywhere • • • Ask for a Broadbent Pocket Card Map l