YAH February 2013 - Young at Heart News
Transcription
YAH February 2013 - Young at Heart News
Young At Heart February 2013 News FREE! FREE! Activities, Resources & Ideas You’ve Gotta Have Heart We begin with quotes from February birthday celebrities. We list some top Love Songs of years past that may bring back fond memories (pg 3). Important tips on keeping the Resolutions you made - especially about health - are here for consideration (pg 4). Well-being is a signi icant focus in this month of hearts (physical and romantic) and reminds us of the importance of relationships and our health. February brings Valentine’s Day and ways to celebrate (pg 3, 5). This is also American Heart Month when we look at ideas to take care of this critical health issue. We offer tips and suggestions to include Healthy Living in your life (pgs 4, 6-7). Our Food of the Month, not regarded as beautiful but extremely healthy and versatile (8-9), could even grow in a winter pot (pg 18). We include mouth-watering recipes for this nutritious root vegetable from soup to snacks, from the oven to the crockpot (pgs 8-9, 17). National Bird Feeding Month coincides with the Great Backyard Bird Count and there are many resources for participating - in your own yard or with one of our Great Escapes to explore new “backyards” for the count (or for fun) (pg 12-13, 19). Good Times around the region will keep you busy in your spare time with regional winter events and activities (10-11). You might even take a walk down our Garden Path to get to the “root” of the matter where you will learn why not to judge the plant by the cover (pg 18). Our guest author gives you the tips on what to look for and why, when you buy your new trees & bushes for your spring garden you've been dreaming about and planning. Our popular Mind Games section includes puzzles, brain teasers, and a healthy Dose of Laughter (20-22); mix in the Reading Suggestions on some of our themes (pg 23) and you have all the excuses you need to just kick back and enjoy Living Young At Heart In This Issue: Healthy Living................ 5-7 Good Times ..................10-11 Great Escape ..................... 13 Looking Back .................... 14 At the Center..................... 16 Garden Path...................... 18 Mind Games ......................20 Heart Month Taking Care pgs 5-7 Food of the Month Popeye would approve pgs 8-9 & 17-18 GBBC Join in & Count pgs 12-13 & 19 OREGON FIELD GUIDE: The River of the Rogues Thursday, Thursday y, February 7 at 8:30 pm MASSTERPIECE CLASSIC: DOWNTON MASTERPIECE N ABBY, Y, Seas Season 3 Sundays at 9 pm NOVA: Earth from Space Wednesday, February 13 at 9 pm NATU NA TURE RE:: Co Cold ld War arri rior orss – Wo Wolv lves es & Buff uffal aloo Wedn We dnes esda day, y, Feb ebru ruar aryy 13 at 8 pm AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT GUN VIOLENCE FRONTLINE: RAISING ADAM LANZA Tuesday, February 19 at 10 pm GUNS IN AMERICA Tuesday, February 19 at 9 pm NOVA: Mind of a Rampage Killer Wednesday, February 20 at 9 pm PATH TO VIOLENCE Wednesday, February 20 at 10 pm WATCHH THE STORY OF HOW WOMEN HAVE HELPED SHAPE AMERICA Tuesday, a February 26 at 8 pm Visit us at soptv.org for complete listings, and follow us on 2 YOUNG AT HEART February 2013 Valentine’s Day Around the World Britain: People express love with gifts like flowers, cards, and chocolates. Traditions differ in areas but one uniform custom is the singing of special songs by children who are then rewarded with gifts of candy, fruit or money. In some areas it is popular to bake valentine buns with caraway seeds, plums, or raisins to celebrate agarian productivity. This connection with fertility and the similar date of celebration are probably why many link the festival of Lupercalia with Valentine’s Day. Composing verses is another custom. A month prior to Valentine’s Day, leading papers and magazines publish verses to commemorate the occasion. This originated with British poets who penned the best love poems associated with Saint Valentine. Italy: This day was once celebrated as a Spring Festival where people gathered in brightly decorated gardens to listen to music and poetry readings. This custom steadily ceased and now Valentine’s Day is mainly seen as a holiday imported from US. It is celebrated mainly by young people who take this opportunity to profess love to their sweethearts with gifts like perfume, chocolates, flowers, cards or jewelry. It is earmarked exclusively for lovers, and hence, family members and friends do not exchange gifts. Couples usually go out for dinners at pizzeria or ristorante which ends with gift giving. A popular gift is Baci Perugina - a small, chocolate-covered hazelnut containing a small slip of paper with a romantic poetic quote in four languages. Denmark: Here it is a time for romance, exchanging of love tokens and a festival celebrated in a very conventional manner. People send their beloveds a valentine card and some send pressed white flowers called Snowdrops to friends. Many Danish men send their ladylove a form of valentine known as a gaekkebrev (or “joking letter”). This romantic letter contains a rhyme penned by the sender himself. The fun part of the custom is that the letter doesn’t have the name of the sender. Instead, the lover signs with dots...one dot for each letter in his name. If the lady whom he sends the gaekkebrev correctly guesses his name, he rewards her with an Easter egg during Eastertide. Japan: Valentine’s Day is observed on February 14 but truly ends on March 14th, In February, women present chocolates or gifts to the men they love. Most Japanese women believe that store-bought chocolate is not a gift of true love and make it themselves. They also give chocolates to male friends or co-workers, whom they don’t love. This kind of chocolate-gift is called giri-choco which means chocolates given because of obligations. Men who receive chocolates or gifts on Valentine’s Day are supposed to return the favor to the women on March 14, known as “White Day.” The tradition is believed to have been introduced by a marshmallow company in the 1960s. Germany: The celebration of Valentine’s Day is nearly the same as elsewhere in the world - the festival is a celebration of love and a time to spend with sweethearts. In Germany, it is customary for a man to present his beloved with flowers on February 14th. Valentine gifts in Germany are usually in the shape of love tokens with lovely messages. North America: In the United States and Canada, Valentine’s Day was originally to honor St Valentine and later to express love to sweethearts. The scope has widened to become an occasion to express gratitude and love also to teachers, parents or any other close relation or acquaintance. Popular gifts include cards, fresh flowers, chocolates and candies. Some attend dinner/dance parties in homes or clubs and restaurants. Giving candies in heart-shaped valentine candy boxes tied with red ribbon has been a popular tradition. These contain tiny pastel-colored candies shaped like hearts with some lovely messages like “Be Mine”, “Thank You” or even “Cool Dude” printed on them. In the US, children celebrate in schools in programs where students perform songs, dance, and plays. Kids make gifts and cards for their friends and teachers. In some schools, they have a classroom party and put all valentines into a box they have decorated for distribution. February Birthdays & Quotes Gertrude Stein, author b. 2/3 Romance is everything. Boris Pasternak, author b. 2/10 Surprise is the greatest gift which life can grant us Kim Novak, actress b. 2/13 I live way out in the country, so there’s not a lot of people around to remind me. And my friends don’t think of me as ‘Kim Novak’ anymore anyway. It’s like they forgot, too - so it’s nice. Susan B Anthony, activist b. 2/15 The older I get, the greater power I seem to have to help the world; I am like a snowball -- the further I am rolled, the more I gain. Ansel Adams, photographer b. 2/20 The negative is the equivalent of the composer’s score, and the print, the performance. Anais Nin, author b. 2/21 The only abnormality is the incapacity to love. Steve Jobs, co-founder - Apple Computer 2/24 If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better as the years roll on. Joanne Woodward, actress b. 2/27 An activist is someone who makes an effort to see problems not being addressed and then makes an effort to make their voice heard. Linus Pauling, scientist b. 2/28 The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas. Here are some of the most popular Love Songs of the last 50 years. Even if YOUR top song is not included in the list, at least one of these might evoke a romantic memory of a special time in your life. I Will Always Love You Whitney Houston (1992) Hello Lionel Ritchie (1984) The Rose Bette Midler (1980) Just the Way You Are Billie Joel (1977) You Are So Beautiful Joe Cocker (1975) You Are the Sunshine of My Life Stevie Wonder (1973) Without Love (There is Nothing) Tom Jones (1970) You Make Me Feel Like A Natural Woman Aretha Franklin (1967) Unchained Melody Righteous Brothers (1965) In My Life The Beatles (1965) At Last Etta James (1961) Can’t Help Falling in Love With You Elvis Presley (1961) The Way You Look Tonight recorded by MANY singers from Billie Holliday to Rod Stewart - from the 1930’s to the 1980’s February 2013 YOUNG AT HEART 3 Young at Heart is a free monthly publication focusing on resources, activities and ideas for the 50 or better community. These pages serve as a medium for time-tested and innovative thoughts that we hope will contribute to and enhance the lives of our readers. We recognize there are many paths to reach this prime time of life and many choices to make as we cultivate our futures. We research, gather and offer suggestions as springboards of food for thought, ideas for leisure, educational opportunities and resources for strength in all aspects of our many readers’ lives – health, finances, home, leisure and more. February 2013 Published by Young at Heart News 305 N.E. 6th St., #704 Grants Pass, OR 97526 info@youngatheartnews.com Office: 541.476.0067 www.youngatheartnews.com Accuracy of all materials is the sole responsibility of the authors. Young at Heart NW shall not be reproduced in any form or manner without prior written agreement. Printed on recycled newsprint using Soy ink Resolutions Revisited It’s normal for many people to start falling behind on their New Years Resolution(s) by the 2nd or 3rd month. Try these tips to make it more likely that the changes you want might actually become habits that stick this year: Limit the number of changes you try to make at a time. It may be that your enthusiasm on December 31st gave you a page of resolutions, but the reality is that it’s easier and more likely to be successful if you limit the changes. Put aside all but one resolution for a month (or however long it takes for that one to become a habit. Then add another small change. Take Small Steps. Take one (or a few) small steps instead of all at once. If you are trying to increase exercise, begin with 5 10 minutes and then add 10 more a week later, when it feels comfortable. Use the same technique for a project you keep putting off or a diet plan. The small steps add up quickly. Keep Reminders Visible. It is much easier to keep on the path to your goal if you see a reminder often. To repeat a tip from last month - write it down! Then put the note where you cannot avoid seeing it. Place several in strategic spots. Go Easy on Your Fallbacks if You Have Them. Everyone has some bad days even if you follow the tips. The important thing here is to not take that stumble too seriously and don’t be too hard on yourself when it happens. Learn from the experience so you don’t have to repeat the same stumble again. Then let it go so you can get back on track and keep on going. Miss the Last Issue? Don’t spend time searching for the latest copy of Young at Heart or get to the newsstand as the person just ahead of you grabs the last copy… JOIN OUR SUBSCRIBERS and get the latest copy of Young at Heart in your mailbox every month. Mail name, address plus $12 (check or m.o.) for six (6) months to: Young At Heart News 305 NE 6th St., #704 Grants Pass, OR 97526 More information: 541.476.0067 or info@youngatheartnews.com 4 YOUNG AT HEART February 2013 Pick up your FREE copy of Young At Heart in the following cities: ASHLAND JACKSONVILLE BROOKINGS KLAMATH FALLS CAVE JUNCTION MEDFORD CENTRAL POINT PHOENIX ROGUE RIVER CRESCENT CITY EAGLE POINT ROSEBURG GASQUET SHADY COVE GOLD BEACH SMITH RIVER GOLD HILL TALENT WHITE CITY GRANTS PASS Clip - Save - Follow = A Healthier Heart Continuing to focus on keeping resolutions for health, we ask…. “Did you resolve to eat a heart-healthier diet this year?” We like the suggestion of Dr. Michelle Hauser, internal medicine at Cambridge Health Alliance, of making one change each month. You’ll improve your cardiovascular health AND never want to eat the old way again. [On a fast track? Make a change every two weeks or even weekly]. 1st month: Once a week, serve a broth-based soup loaded with beans and vegetables instead of a main course. You’ll be satisfied with fewer calories and less saturated fat. Your heart will love the cholesterol-lowering fiber in beans and the nutrients in vegetables. 2nd month: Eat old-fashioned oatmeal or (better) steel-cut oats for breakfast. It is high in soluble fiber to help remove harmful LDL. 3rd month: Switch to whole-grain or multigrain bread. Whole grains contain protein, fiber, healthy fats, and nutrients which make you feel full longer and helps prevent fatigue, which tempts you to overeat. 4th month: Replace butter in cooking with vegetable oil. They are delicious and low in artery-clogging saturated fats and help decrease “bad” LDL cholesterol and increase HDL to reduce heart attack risk. 5th month: Replace meat with fish twice a week. Salmon is loaded with omega-3 fatty acids, to reduce inflammation, lower blood pressure, improve blood vessels, to help prevent abnormal heart rhythms. 6th month: Add fresh fruits for breakfast - a different color weekly: blue/purple (blueberries, plums), red (strawberries, pomegranate), yellow (bananas, pineapple), and orange (apricots, and nectarines). The colors signify specific phytochemicals and nutrients - powerful antioxidants that help lower inflammation (a heart disease risk factor). 7th month: For a heart-healthier dessert, enjoy an ounce of dark chocolate. An ounce per day reduces blood pressure, helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and improves memory, among other things. 8th month: Eat a tomato daily. They are loaded with vitamins and minerals like vitamin C and potassium, to keep blood vessels healthy. 9th month: Serve red meat sparingly. For chili, casseroles, etc., use ground soy or turkey. Your heart and blood vessels will like the lack of saturated fat and cholesterol. Mushrooms are a fat-free alternative with a meaty taste when grilled or browned over high heat. 10th month: Munch on nuts instead of chips. Almonds and walnuts are very heart-friendly. Nuts contain the hunger-control trinity: fat, fiber, and protein that signal your brain you’re full. Protein keeps you feeling satisfied for a longer period of time than sugar or carbohydrates do. 11th month: Cook roasted vegetables-not potatoes or rice. Their nutrients help lower blood pressure and reduce risk of heart disease, stroke and more. Toss Brussels sprouts, turnips, squash, or beets in olive oil, add salt-free seasoning, and roast at 450 F until edges brown. 12th month: Replace half the all-purpose flour in recipes with wholewheat. The whole grains make your treats healthier and reduce risk of cardiovascular. A Harvard Study found that 2-3 servings of whole grains per day lower the risk of dying from cardiovascular disease. Valentine Trivia Looking for a Special Way to Say When two lovebirds appear to be kissing, they are actually grooming each other with their bills to keep clean and neat. I Love You? In 1995, 35 million heart-shaped boxes of chocolate were sold for Valentine’s Day. These are easy and inexpensive gifts that carry a personal message and some will also work for partners and/or friends and relatives. A Personal Valentine’s Day If you’re part of a couple, pay attention to little things your partner talks, dreams and wishes for. Listen for small, doable things that can make a big difference. You can also subtly question them about what he/she pictures as the perfect Valentine’s Day. Now take the information you have gathered and make it into a perfect day for him or her. If you’re single create your perfect Valentine’s Day for yourself. Love yourself that much. The Ultimate Love Letter Spend a few days jotting down notes about your partner; things you love about them, how they make you feel, what they mean to you, etc. Over those few days, get in touch with just how much you love them. Use your notes to write the best love letter or poem you’ve ever written. If this is your first – set the bar high! Buy a single red rose to go with it. Over dinner or a drink, hand them the rose and read your letter or poem out loud to them. You might need some tissues nearby! The world record for the most people kissed is held by Alfred Wolfram of Minnesota who kissed 11,030 people in 8 hours, at a festival in 1998. Wedding rings are worn on the fourth finger of your left hand because people used to believe that the vein in this finger goes directly to your heart. Some people believe that birds choose their mates on the 14th of February each year. Seeing a goldfinch meant you would marry a millionaire. Seeing a sparrow meant you would marry a poor man but you would be very happy. Approximately 150 million Valentine’s Day cards are exchanged annually, making Valentine’s Day the second most popular cardsending holiday after Christmas. Valentine’s Day Survival Kit On a pretty piece of paper, write out the following note. Reminders of why I love you: Sweet Escapes- for those times we spend alone Candle- you are the light of my life Matches- we are a perfect match Peppermint Patty- for the cool sensations you give me Stick of gum- for all the times you’ve stuck by me Charmin Tissue- you are too irresistible NOT to squeeze Mounds- for the mounds of love I feel for you…. Hugs and Kisses- (sign your name) Gather up the items & place them in a jar, bag or basket, with the card. Reduce, Reuse & Recycle-After Valentine’s Day Valentine’s Day Survival Kit II On a piece of pretty paper, write out the following, filling in the blanks as best describes your relationship to the recipient. No one wants to throw away those beautiful romantic cards after the Valentine’s Day is over. Heart – to remind you that there’s no one like a (daughter, mother, son, friend, etc) to fill ones heart with love. Here are some ideas that use all Three Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. Smiley Face – to remind you to always share your smile with others. Ribbon – to let you know our (friendship, marriage, etc) is a special gift, tied with ribbons of love. Mint – You are “Worth A Mint’ to so many People. Angel – To watch over you each day. If card is blank on the reverse side of the front, use the picture portion of the card as a postcard Valentine card next year. On the blank side draw a vertical dividing line; write a message on left side and add recipient’s address and postage stamp on the right. This also saves postage money as it is cheaper to mail postcards than letters. Stars – To remind you to “Reach for the stars” Rubber Band – To give you the extra stretch and flexibility to meet the demands of each day. Kiss – to remind you that “THAT I LOVE YOU” Flower – to let you know that if (daughters, fathers, sons, etc) were flowers, I’d pick you. Penny – to make sure you’re never broke. Use pinking shears to cut designs in the front of an old Valentine for simple gift tags. Then you can write the “From:” and “To:” names on the inside of the gift tag. Cut out pictures from cards and glue them to construction paper (a collage), then laminate it to make place mats for your next Valentine (or special someone) Dinner. Gather up all the items & neatly place in a basket along with the note. February 2013 YOUNG AT HEART 5 HEALTHY LIVING February is American Heart Month Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. One in every three deaths is from heart disease and stroke, equal to 2,200 deaths per day. Help lower those numbers for you and your loved ones by learning and practicing changes that can make a difference. Fighting back against heart disease and stroke: Aspirin for Reducing Heart Attack Risk This month, American Heart Association is highlighting Million Hearts™, an initiative dedicated to preventing the nation’s leading killers and empowering everyone to make heart-healthy choices. Launched in September 2011 by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Million Hearts™ is a national initiative that aims to prevent 1 million heart attacks and strokes by 2016. When it comes to using aspirin to lower risk of heart attack and stroke, Know the Facts and Work with Your Health Professional. Prevention starts with everyone. Protect yourself and your loved ones from heart disease and stroke by understanding the risks and taking these steps: 1. Drive the initiative by challenging your family and friends to take the Million Hearts™ pledge at millionheartshhs.gov; 2. Get up and get active by being physically active for at least 30 minutes on most days of the week. 3. Know your ABCS: Aspirin for people at risk, Blood pressure control, Cholesterol management, and Smoking cessation - four steps that address the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease and help to prevent heart attacks and strokes (next column/page). 4. Make your calories count by eating a heart-healthy diet high in fresh fruits and vegetables; low in sodium and trans fat (next page). 5. Take control of your heart health by following your doctor’s prescription instructions. Together, we can be ‘one in a million’ in Heart Month and every month. Start with a Risk Assessment at American Heart Association’s website: Risk Assessment: https://www.heart.org/gglRisk/main_en_US.html FACT: Daily use of aspirin is not right for everyone. Aspirin has been shown to be helpful when used daily to lower the risk of heart attack, clot-related strokes and other blood flow problems. However, the risks of long-term aspirin use may be greater than the benefits if there are no signs of or risk factors for heart or blood vessel disease. Every prescription and over-the-counter medicine has benefits and risks - even such a common and familiar medicine as aspirin. Aspirin use can result in serious side effects, such as stomach bleeding, bleeding in the brain, kidney failure, and some kinds of strokes. FACT: Daily aspirin is safest prescribed by medical professionals Before deciding if daily aspirin use is right for you, a health professional will need to consider: your special circumstances. Be sure to tell them all medicines (prescription, over-the-counter) and dietary supplements, including vitamins and herbals, that you use even if only occasionally. FACT: Aspirin is a drug. If you are at risk for heart attack or stroke your doctor may prescribe aspirin to increase blood flow to the heart and brain. But any drug, including aspirin, can have harmful side effects, especially when mixed with other products. These include prescription and other over-the-counter medicines, dietary supplements (including vitamins and herbals), and sometimes foods and beverages. Let all health professionals know that you are using aspirin regularly. FACT: Once your doctor decides that daily use of aspirin is for you, safe use depends on following your doctor’s directions. There are no directions on the label for using aspirin to reduce the risk of heart attack or clot-related stroke. Discuss with your health professional different forms of aspirin products best suited for you. IMPORTANT: If you used aspirin everyday for weeks, months or years to prevent heart attack, stroke, or for any use not listed on the label, without the guidance from your health professional, you could be doing your body more harm than good. Get FDA info: 888-463-6332 Getting Blood Pressure Under Control Help for Heart Patients is offered by MENDED HEARTS, a national nonprofit organization aligned with the American College of Cardiology. They offer the gift of hope to heart disease patients, their families and caregivers. The Rogue Valley Chapter #137 was formed on November 16, 1982. Their local volunteers (heart patients themselves) are trained visitors currently in partnership with Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center in Jackson and Josephine Counties. Chapter president, Marlyn Taylor, states “We invite any heart patient, family member or caregiver to let us know if we can help.” The group is currently working with hospitals in Salem, Bend, and Portland to start new chapters. “Last year a new Chapter in Bellingham WA. was organized, and we were delighted” noted Taylor. Local chapter meetings are held on the third Tuesday of each month at 1:30pm in the Smullin Center at RVMC, Medford. To learn more about the services and outreach offered to heart patients, contact the local chapter at 541.476.4555 or the national organization at 1.888.432.7899 or visit the national website online at www.mendedhearts.org. 6 YOUNG AT HEART February 2013 High blood pressure is out of control for too many Americans. Almost 67 million people have high blood pressure and more than half of them do not have it under control. Over 16 million report being on medication and seeing a doctor at least twice a year. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke, two of the leading causes of death in the U.S. It contributes to nearly 1,000 deaths per day and accounts for nearly $131 billion in healthcare costs annually. High blood pressure often has no symptoms so many people do not know their blood pressure is high. This is why it’s important to get regular blood pressure checks. Your doctor can measure your blood pressure, you can use a machine available at many pharmacies or you can also use a home monitoring device to measure blood pressure. Blood pressure is written as two numbers. The first (systolic) number represents the pressure in your blood vessels when your heart beats. The second (diastolic) number represents the pressure in your vessels when your heart rests between beats. Blood Pressure Levels Normal Systolic: less than 120 mmHg Diastolic: less than 80 mmHg At risk Systolic: 120–139 mmHg (prehypertension) Diastolic: 80–89 mmHg High Systolic: 140 mmHg or higher Diastolic: 90 mmHg or higher High Cholesterol Increases Risk Cholesterol itself isn’t bad. We all have and need this wax-like substance in our bodies. But, high cholesterol is one of the major controllable risk factors for coronary heart disease, heart attack and stroke. When too much LDL (bad) cholesterol circulates in the blood, it can slowly build up in the inner walls of the arteries that feed the heart and brain. Together with other substances, it can form plaque, a thick, hard deposit that can narrow the arteries and make them less flexible. This condition is known as atherosclerosis. If a clot forms and blocks a narrowed artery, a heart attack or stroke can result. As your blood cholesterol rises, so does your risk of coronary heart disease. If you have other risk factors (high blood pressure, diabetes or tobacco smoke) and high cholesterol, the risk increases even more. The more risk factors you have, the greater chance of developing coronary heart disease. Your cholesterol level can be affected by your age, gender, family health history and diet (one you can change). Start here: #1 foods to avoid - “Anything that is deep-fried,” says nutrition director Marlene Lesson, M.S., R.D. “Also, foods containing hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated oils are the enemy. These include margarine, pastries, packaged cookies, crackers, potato chips and other snack foods.” Other foods to give up include cheese and other dairy products, poultry skin (remove it before eating the meat), and red meat - other than small amounts of top or edge of round. Smoking Brings Greater Risk to Your Heart Health Smoking actually causes damage to your heart in several ways. The chemicals that are in cigarettes damage the walls of the arteries around your heart and cause the buildup of fatty plaque that can harden and narrow the arteries. Smoking can also trigger these fatty plaques to burst and block the artery, which causes a heart attack. Smoking makes the blood more likely to thicken and clot, increasing risk of heart attack. Smoking can trigger coronary spasms where the blood vessels of the heart are pinched or narrowed, causing chest pain or a heart attack. The nicotine in cigarettes stimulates the release of chemicals that can raise your blood pressure. Smokers tend to have high levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglycerides - two types of blood fat that increase your risk of heart disease. Smoking also lowers HDL (good) cholesterol that you need. Quitting smoking will help your heart. Within 2 years of quitting, your risk of heart disease is cut by one third. After 10-14 cigarette-free years, your risk is the same as a someone who never smoked. If you have already had a heart attack or been diagnosed with heart disease, it is even more important to stop smoking. Within 5 years of stopping, your risk of dying is cut by 36% compared with heart patients who continue to smoke. Cutting back on the number of cigarettes you smoke does not seem to lower your risk of heart disease. This is because smoking even a few cigarettes a day is harmful to the heart. Extra Weight Takes a Toll on Your Heart and Health If you’re carrying around extra weight, you’re not alone. Between 60% and 70% Americans are overweight, (20% or more above ideal weight). The problem: Too much food combined with too little regular physical activity can lead to unhealthy weight gain and obesity. Being overweight puts a huge strain on your heart, increasing the work it has to do. Too much weight raises your risk for heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer. It also raises your blood pressure and blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and lowers the HDL (good) cholesterol levels. It can make diabetes more likely to develop, too. “Patients who are obese also can have obstructive sleep apnea that can lead to pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the lungs),” said Robert H. Eckel, M.D., professor of medicine and physiology and biophysics at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus. “The risk for pulmonary embolism, or blood clots that break loose from the pelvis or legs, is also higher.” Getting Healthier: If you’re not sure if you weigh too much, start by learning your body mass index (BMI), which is a good indicator of whether you’re at a healthy weight. Many online sites, e.g.- American Heart Association- have free fast calculators to determine your BMI. Remember that losing weight isn’t hopeless. Dropping as few as 10 pounds can lower your risk of heart disease and help you feel better. Keep losing weight, and you’ll probably experience fewer joint and muscle pains, regulate your blood pressure, reduce the burden on your heart and circulatory system and even sleep better. “The initial emphasis should be placed on eating less,” Dr. Eckel said. “A deficit of 500 calories a day predicts one pound lost per week. More physical activity is also important but perhaps more so to maintain the weight loss once the weight is down.” Healthier Eating & Adding Physical Activity Tips: Start small and don’t get discouraged! Research (online and books) or visit the American Heart Association’s Healthy Cooking website to learn about nutritious ingredients and follow a healthy preparation routine. Use our Healthy Diet Goal guidelines (above) to make smart choices Learn to eat healthy when dining out. Learn how to read & understand the nutrition facts on food labels Get Active: Even if you’ve never exercised - or if it has been years - it’s easy to get active with these tips. (If you have a chronic condition, consult a healthcare provider before becoming physically active. They can help you attain and maintain regular physical activity by providing advice on appropriate types and amounts for your individual needs.) Do housework yourself instead of hiring someone else to do it. Work in the garden or mow the grass - a riding mower doesn’t count! Rake leaves, prune, dig and pick up trash. Goals for a Heart-healthy Diet Plan a diet that is high in fresh fruits and vegetables and low in sodium and trans fat. For a healthy diet, an adult consuming 2,000 calories daily should follow these guidelines: * Fruits and vegetables: At least 4.5 cups a day * Fish (preferably oily fish): At least two 3.5-ounce servings a week * Fiber-rich whole grains: At least three 1oz. equivalent servings a day * Sodium: Less than 1,500 mg a day * Sugar-sweetened beverages: Less than 450 calories (36 oz) weekly Other dietary considerations include: Nuts, legumes and seeds: At least 4 servings a week Processed meats: No more than 2 servings a week Saturated fat: Less than 7% of total energy intake Eat a wide variety of nutritious foods daily. Simple, small changes can make a big difference in having a healthy heart and a better life. Go out for a short walk before breakfast, after dinner or both! Start with 5-10 minutes and work up to 30 minutes. Walk or bike to the corner store instead of driving. When walking, pick up the pace from leisurely to brisk. Choose a hilly route or one with a variety. When watching TV, sit up instead of lying on the sofa. Or stretch. Better yet, spend a few minutes pedaling on your stationary bicycle while watching TV AND hide the remote control. Stand up while talking on the telephone. Walk the dog. Park farther away at the shopping mall and walk the extra distance. Keep exercise equipment repaired — and use it! February 2013 YOUNG AT HEART 7 GREAT TASTES Beets They may not be at the top of everyone’s favorite foods list (but perhaps should be). Beets are nutritional powerhouses and a worthy candidate of being added to any pantry. Think of beets as red spinach - a Popeye power food - with many beneficial nutrients working together to help lower your risk of heart disease and other health problems. History The wild beet, the ancestor of the beet we know today, is thought to have originated in prehistoric North Africa and then grew wild along Asian and European seashores. In those times, people exclusively ate the beet greens and not the roots. The ancient Romans were one of the first civilizations to cultivate beets to use the roots as food. The tribes that invaded Rome were responsible for spreading beets throughout northern Europe where they were first used for animal fodder and later for human consumption, becoming more popular in the 16th century. Beets’ value grew in the 19th century when it was discovered that they were a concentrated source of sugar, and the first sugar factory was built in Poland. When access to sugar cane was restricted by the British, Napoleon decreed that the beet be used as the primary source of sugar, catalyzing its popularity. About this time, beets were also brought to the United States. Today the leading commercial producers of beets include the United States, Russia, France, Poland and Germany. Eating Beets Both beets and Swiss chard are different varieties within the same plant family (Amaranthaceae-Chenopodiaceae) and their edible leaves share a resemblance in both taste and texture. Attached to the beet’s green leaves is a round or oblong root, the part most people recognize as a “beet.” Typically a beautiful reddish-purple hue but also come in white, golden/yellow or even rainbow color roots. No matter what their color, however, beet roots aren’t as hardy as they look; the smallest bruise or puncture will cause red beets’ red-purple pigments (which contain a variety of phytonutrients) to bleed, especially during cooking and they are also temperature sensitive (keep steaming times to 15 minutes and roasting times under an hour). For these reasons, it is important to treat beets as a delicate food, even though they might seem “rock solid.” When available, eat beets fresh and raw, not from a jar. Heating beets actually decreases their antioxidant power. Cut off all but 1 inch of the beet top to prevent moisture loss from the roots. Washed and trimmed, beets will keep up for several months in the refrigerator or the root cellar. (Untrimmed beets have a shorter shelf life.) Beets can be boiled, steamed, roasted or eaten raw. Health Benefits Antioxidants: Like all richly hued vegetables, beets are high in phytonutrients and antioxidants. What’s unusual about beets, however, is the unusual mix of antioxidants that they contain. While many vegetables contain carotenoids and beta-carotene, and most red vegetables derive their pigment from anthocyanins, beets get their color from a type of nutrient known as betalains. In addition to betalains, beets also contain vitamin C and manganese, making this root vegetable a rich source of diversified antioxidants. Anti-Inflammatory: Betalains, with other phytonutrients present in beets, possess anti-inflammatory properties, making them useful in helping to prevent conditions that are associated with chronic inflammation, such as heart disease and diabetes. Brain Health: A recent study found that drinking beet juice improved blood flow to parts of the brain whose degeneration is associated with Alzheimer’s and other forms of cognitive impairment. Beets contain high levels of nitrates, which produce nitric oxide in the blood, causing blood vessels to widen and thereby deliver more oxygen to the brain. Heart Health: Naturally, opening up the blood vessels is also good for heart health. In a study published in the American Heart Association’s Hypertension journal, researchers found that drinking just one glass of beet juice significantly lowered blood pressure in patients within just 24 hours. A study at the William Harvey Research Institute found that beet juice lowered blood pressure as effectively as nitrate pills. Natural Detox: Beets help the natural detox process in several ways. First, the betalains trigger the production of a family of enzymes which attach free toxins in the body for removal from the body. Second, beets are high in fiber, important for keeping food and waste products moving through and out of the gastrointestinal tract. And more! Beets are rich in folate-good for heart health; magnesium- which helps regulate vitamin D in the body and helps relax the nervous system; potassium-essential to heart function; iron; and other minerals. 8 YOUNG AT HEART February 2013 Easy Salad: For a simple single-serving salad, wash and peel one beet, and then grate it on the widest blade of a box grater. Toss with 1 tablespoon of olive oil and the juice of half a lemon. Easy Greens: You can eat the leaves and stems, which are also packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Simply cut off the stems just below the point where the leaves start, and wash thoroughly. They’re now ready to be used in a salad. Or, for a side dish, sauté the leaves, along with a minced clove of garlic and a tablespoon of olive oil, in a sauté pan over medium-high heat. Cook until the leaves are wilted and the stems are tender. Add salt, pepper and a squeeze of lemon juice, and sprinkle with fresh Parmesan cheese. (More recipes next page) RECIPES Try these recipes for beets for a delicious way to protect your heart, boost your brain and get an ample supply of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Beet & Cabbage Borscht Technically, borscht is any stew-type soup. The best-known is made with beets and is brilliantly red. It makes 16 servings and freezes well. Prep Time: 30 minutes; Cook Time: 2 hours, 30 minutes Beet & Orange Salad Yogurt is optional, but recommended, as it joins the sweet and tart. For extra color and variety, use gold beets and/or blood oranges. Prep Time: 20 minutes; Cook Time: 40 minutes Ingredients: 3 medium beets 1 Tbsp. plus 1 tsp. neutral-tasting oil 3 medium oranges or tangerines 1 tsp. lemon juice 1/2 tsp. salt, plus more to taste 1/4 tsp. dry ground mustard Mint (for garnish, optional) 1 dollop Yogurt (optional) Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Trim beets and place on aluminum foil. Drizzle with 1 tsp. oil, cover with foil, place packet on a baking sheet, and bake until beets are tender when pierced with a fork, about 30 minutes. Let sit until cool enough to handle but still warm. Meanwhile, peel and section oranges (over bowl to collect juice). Pour juice into a small bowl or measuring cup and set orange sections aside. Whisk reserved orange juice, remaining 1 Tbsp. oil, lemon juice, salt, and mustard to combine. Add more salt to taste if you like. Peel beets (skins should slip off easily) and cut into wedges. Arrange beets and oranges on a platter or plates. Drizzle with dressing. Top with mint leaves and a dollop of yogurt, if you like. Serve immediately. Beet Burgers Ingredients: 1 cup dried cannellini or other small white beans 6 large beets (about 2 lbs.) 2 Tbsp. olive oil, vegetable oil, or butter 2 medium onions, halved and thinly sliced 1 tsp. salt, plus more to taste 3 cloves garlic, minced (optional) 1 head cabbage, cored and thinly sliced or shredded 2 tsp. caraway seeds 8 cups chicken, beef, or vegetable broth Lemon juice to taste Plain yogurt or sour cream for garnish (optional) Fresh chopped dill for garnish (optional) Preparation: Put the beans in a large pot and add cold water to generously cover. Bring to boil, cover, turn off heat, and let sit 1 hour. Drain and return beans to the pot; cover again with cold water, bring to a boil, reduce heat to keep a simmer and cook until beans are tender to the bite, about 20 minutes. Drain beans and set them aside. Preheat oven to 350°F. Wrap beets in a large sheet of foil, place on a baking sheet, and cook until tender when pierced with a fork, about 45 minutes. Let the beets sit until cool enough to handle. Peel them (skins should slip off easily) and grate on the large-hole side of a box grater. Set aside. In a large pot over medium-high heat add oil, onions, and salt. Cook, stirring occasionally, until onions are soft, about 3 minutes. Add the garlic, if using, and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add the cabbage, stir to combine, and cook, stirring occasionally, until cabbage wilts, 3 to 5 minutes. Add the caraway seeds and beets. Stir to combine and add the broth or water. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to maintain a steady simmer, add beans, and cook until vegetables are tender and flavors blend, 15 to 20 minutes. Add salt and lemon juice to taste. Serve hot, with dollop of yogurt or sour cream; sprinkle with dill. These beet burgers take time to make, but freeze well, so consider making a triple batch. They taste surprisingly good cold. Ingredients: 4 cups beets, grated (about 4 medium beets) 1 cup onion, chopped (1 medium onion) 1 cup cooked long-grain brown rice 1 cup sunflower seeds 1/2 cup sesame seeds 2 eggs, lightly beaten 2 tablespoons soy sauce 1 cup cheddar cheese, grated 3 tablespoons flour 1/4 cup canola oil Thoroughly mix all ingredients in a bowl. Form into patties and place on lightly oiled baking sheets. Bake at 350 degrees for about 45 minutes. After about 40 minutes, flip patties for the last 5 minutes of baking. Cooked patties should be browned and firm. You may need to use a spatula to get patties off baking sheet. For a grilling alternative, bake for 40 minutes, and then finish by grilling for a few minutes unbaked-side-down. Serve as any hamburger, with lettuce, tomato, cheese and condiments inside a homemade bun or serve with barbecue sauce. Makes 12 patties. Beet Chips Make and serve chips on the same day for freshness. Note that red, striped, chiogga, or golden beets can all be used. Prep Time: 10 minutes; Cook Time: 30 minutes Ingredients: 1 quart vegetable or canola oil 3 medium beets Coarse sea salt or fleur de sel (optional) Preparation: In a large, wide pot heat the oil to 375°F (1 inch of oil). Meanwhile, peel the beets and slice them as thinly and evenly as possible. Use a kitchen mandoline or a sharp knife and steady hand. Place a cooling rack over a baking sheet (to drain beets after cooking). Slip about a third of the beet slices into the oil, being careful not to crowd the pot. They should sizzle briskly when first put in the oil (if they don’t, they oil isn’t hot enough--remove the beets and bring the oil up to 375°F), the sizzling will slow down as they cook. Fry until the sizzling slows and beets are cooked through, 3 to 5 minutes. With a slotted spoon or tongs remove the beets and drain them on cooling rack. Chips will crisp up as they cool. Repeat with remaining slices. Sprinkle the chips with salt, if you like. Serve at room temperature. February 2013 YOUNG AT HEART 9 GOOD TIMES Rogue Valley February 8-9 2013 Siskiyou FilmFest The 12th annual Siskiyou FilmFest for features films focusing on sustainability and critical issues which face our region and the planet. Tickets for 2 day festival: $10-30 sliding scale. Performing Arts Center, 8th & Olive, Grants Pass. Info: siskiyoufilmfest.org or 541.592.2693 February 23 BLM Heritage Forest Hike Learn about local BLM forests and hike the historic Sterling Mine Ditch trail. Carpool leaves Evo’s Coffee Shop in Ashland at 9am and the Country Market in Ruch at 10am. Bring rain gear and lunch. Moderate 7 mile hike. More info at: KS Wild 541.488.5789 February 8 and 9 Schubert Ensemble of London This award winning piano quartet (violin, viola, cello, piano) will give different performances on two days at SOU’s Music Recital Hall. $30-35, $5 tickets for students and Oregon Trail cardholders. 541.552.6154 or buy online at www.ChamberMusicConcerts.org The Ensemble will present FREE public outreach programs: February 7: Mountain Meadows, 4pm and Rogue Valley Manor 7pm; February 9: Osher Living Learning Institute at SOU, 10am February 24 3pm Rogue Valley Symphony: Concert Series Four Grants Pass Performing Arts Center, 8th and Olive. $10-44 see website for details. Conductor Martin Majkut will give a FREE pre-concert talk one hour before each performance. More info at website: rvsymphony.org/ or call: 541.552.6364 February 9-10 9am-7pm Rod & Custom Show Members of the Rogue Valley Street Rods club present the 36th Annual Southern Oregon Rod & Custom Show. This terrific show is held indoors with vehicles, commercial displays, raffles, trophies and other activities. donation to the Child Development and Rehabilitation Center (CDRC) of the Oregon Health & Science University. Jackson County Fairground Exposition Center, 1 Peninger Rd, Central Point. 408.203.0999 or blclassicamx@gmail.com February 14-17, 20- 24 The Complete History of America - Abridged (Comedy) A breathless, 90 minute look into the past. History class was never this much fun and, by the time the Randall Theatre has its say, longwinded history buffs’ heads will be spinning from the non-stop barrage of historical fact and hysterical farce. Actors learn each role so each night will be a totally different show. Directed By Tyler Ward & Aaron Carper. Ticket prices are “Pay What You Want” for all productions when you purchase tickets at the box office before each show. Reserved Seating $12 - available online or call 866.967 8167 February 16 9am Project FeederWatch Join volunteers from the Rogue Valley Audubon Society to help count birds that visit the feeders at North Mountain Park while learning to identify species with expert help. Get acquainted with local birds and mingle with other birders. Covered viewing-pavilion offers protection from weather. Info collected is submitted to Cornell’s FeederWatch project, a nationwide bird monitoring effort. FREE. Pre-registration not required. 620 N Mountain Ave, Ashland 541.488.6606 February 16 Chinese New Year Celebration Get ready for Chinese New Year 2013 - Year of the Snake! Sign-up for the annual 5k fun run and mark your calendar for the event line-up! Jacksonville. 541.899.8118 or chamber@jacksonvilleoregon.org February 23 10:30am Seasonal Care for the Home Garden Get ready for a year of gardening in our Mediterranean climate. Learn about seasonally appropriate projects and care & maintenance for each season. $30. Preregistration requested-limited seating. Nature Center, 620 N Mountain Ave. 541.488.6606 or ashland.or.us/register February 28 7 pm Soil: Phoenix Garden Club Meeting Speaker: Pam Rouhier, South Medford Grange Co-op, Master Garden Instructor. Drawing on Pam’s 31 years of gardening experience, you too, can produce organic veggies and grow gorgeous flowers. It all depends on the soil! Free and open to the public. Community Room, Phoenix Library, 510 West First Street. More info at: 541.512.1349 10 YOUNG AT HEART February 2013 Through February Carol Ransom Nature Art You are invited to view artwork of local artist Carol Ransom during open library hours through February at the Rogue River Branch Library, 412 East Main Street. She depicts natural images of wild flowers, birds, and animals in watercolor and oil. Contact Rogue River Branch Library at 541.864.8850 or visit www.jcls.org. March 1-3 9th Annual Oregon Chocolate Festival Join us in celebrating all things chocolate! This show brings together more than 40 Oregon chocolate companies who will present a variety of fine chocolates and chocolate-inspired products that tease taste buds of over 1500 visitors. $20. Tickets can be purchased can be purchased at Ashland Springs Hotel (event site). Call 888.795.4545 WANTED: SPECIAL VOLUNTEERS RSVP provides a variety of opportunities for the retired and senior population age 55 and above to participate fully in the life of their community through significant volunteer service. RSVP is nation-wide, and is a unique program in the community, as it is two-fold; not only is help provided during this time of budget cuts to existing services in the community; at the same time, these seniors are kept active in the life of their community. RSVP volunteers are offered mileage reimbursement and supplemental insurance for that time in which they volunteer. To learn more about RSVP, contact Cristy Harms at 541-857-7780 or to inquire about one of the volunteer opportunities listed below: Rogue Valley International Airport Information Booth This booth, located in the center of the Airport, is manned entirely by RSVP volunteers. Volunteers are needed for various shifts throughout the day, seven days a week. Jackson County Courthouse Information Booth volunteers answer phones, direct and assist visitors to their appropriate destinations within the courthouse building. Currently, a volunteer is needed for an early Monday morning shift from 9am – 12pm. Respite. volunteers provide a time of relief on a weekly basis to the primary care giver of an elderly, infirm person. With this service, the caregiver has, as one recipientturned-volunteer explains, “a time to breathe.” Coast to Bend Cannon Beach Bandon March 7-10 Wine & Culinary Festival Savor Cannon Beach offers four days of wine tasting events, wine dinners and a wine walk showcasing dozens of Northwest wineries. This community-wide festival features food, wine and arts events all around town. Call 888.609.6051 or visit www.savorcannonbeach.com February 11 7pm Classic Movie Night “Gold Diggers of 1935” stars Dick Powell, Adolphe Menjou, Alice Brady. Bandon Library Sprague Room. FREE. 541.347.3221 Lincoln City February 8-18 Antique Week Antique Week features antique sales and deals throughout Lincoln City throughout this 10-day event. Antique appraisals, historical exhibits, antique glass float drops and more! More Info: 800-452-2151 February 14 Valentine’s Day Concert Bring your special someone to hear Lindsay Lou & the Flatbellys at the Lincoln City Cultural Center. For information call: 541.994.9994 Newport February 16 8am-5pm Boat Oregon Class This NASBLA approved course satisfies Oregon’s Mandatory Boater Education requirement. Course taught by members of the USCG Auxiliary Flotilla 54. South Beach Marina/RV Office. For information and registration, call: Bev Davis @ 541.867.6788. Yachats February 14 St. Valentine’s Wedding Vow Renewal Ceremony An annual Celebration of Renewal and Commitment. Sponsored by the Little Log Church Museum. W 3rd & Pontiac. 541.547.3976 Florence February 9 Annual Women’s Health Day Seminars, Exhibits, Food and more. Sponsored by the Southern Coos Health District. The Barn, 1200 11th Street. 541.329.1040 Gold Beach February 1-28th Treasure Hunting Season Glass Floats are “hidden” on our beaches for visitors to discover and keep. Check in at the Visitor Center with your float and enter to win a monthly drawing. Weather too Wild for beach hunting? The local merchants can help you find glass float treasures in their shops. For the Geocaching enthusiasts, there are Gold Beach Myrtlewood coins hidden in some of the Caches around town. Find the coin and it is yours to keep; bring it by the Visitor Center to be entered in our monthly drawing. More information at: 800.525.2334 February 15-16 18th Annual South Coast Writers Conference An eclectic gathering of writers of various genres, novice and published authors; returning and first-time attendees. Participants and presenters leave the conference with new insights and skills, and better connected to fellow writers and resources. Some of the Northwest’s best writers will guide you in an exploration and celebration of the many facets of writing. Workshops limited to 30 students; register early to secure a seat in the workshops you want. Event Center. Info at: Southwestern Oregon Community College. 541.247.2741 or www.scwc@socc.edu February 16 all day Peace Health Heart to Heart Celebrate Valentines Day by keeping your heart healthy. Seminars, exhibits, good food and more. Florence Events Center, 715 Quince St Information at: 541-997-9599 Brookings Charleston February 15 7pm Sweets & Treats Dance A fun way to celebrate Valentine’s and, if you don’t know how to dance, there is a free lesson before the dance. Live music provided by DNHS Stage Band. Complimentary coffee and dessert provided; there will also be a silent auction. All proceeds go towards the Stage Band’s trip to the Reno Jazz Festival. $10 single, $18 couple or $5 student. Elk Valley Rancheria, Large Community Room. Call Dan at 805.453.4871. February 9 Annual Charleston Crab Feed Fresh Dungeness Crab Dinners, whole or half crabs at market price includes side dishes, bread, beverage and cake. Projected dinner prices are $17 for whole crab dinner and $13 for half crab dinner. All proceeds help support the Charleston Visitor Center. Old Charleston School House on Seven Devils Road. 541-269-0215 Tasting: After the crab feed, end a perfect day with chocolate and wine tastings at Charleytown. 91152 Cape Arago Hwy 541.888.0146 South Slough Estuary March 2 Films at the Estuary – Great Migrations Film “Need to Breed.” Discover the incredible migration journeys of animals from across the globe. Narrated by Alec Baldwin. We’ll provide the big screen and popcorn. (free) South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve Interpretive Center, 4 miles south of Charleston at 61907 Seven Devils Rd, west of Coos Bay. 541.888.5558 Coos Bay February 9 28th Annual Prediction Run/Walk 5 mile run/3mile walk. Gift certificates to entrants who predict closest finishing times (no watches allowed). Ribbons, chili & baked potatoes afterwards. Coos Bay Boardwalk. Call Pete or Carole 541-267-6329 February 16 Geology Lecture Series “Cataclysms on the Columbia-A New Perspective-talk about the great Missoula Floods” by Dr. Scott Burns, Portland State Univ. All lectures in the series are free and open to the public. Hales Center for Performing Arts SWOCC Campus, 1988 Newmark Ave. 541.888.7216 February 9-10 10am-5pm Winter Art & Chocolate Festival Contact 541.266.7687 Crescent City February 23 7:30pm Local Roots Showcase Acoustic Rock, Blues, Jazz and more as DNACA presents local musicians for a fundraising performance. Admission by season ticket; or individual tickets are $18 general, $15 seniors, $12 students. Crescent Elk Auditorium, 994 G St. Info: 707.464.1336 Bend February 15-17 WinterFest Featuring the biggest off-mountain rail jam west of the Mississippi with snowboarders and skiers, 2K race with a fire pit competition, Winter Wine Walk, concerts, snow carving and ice sculpting, kids’ performance and craft area, European-style market selling Northwest’s best food, wine and fine art. Before February 14th: Tickets: $5 at Central Oregon OnPoint Community Credit Union locations and $8 other participating outlets. Info at: 541.323.0964 February 2013 YOUNG AT HEART 11 What’s All the Chirping About? The GBBC is coming February 15-18th!!!! The Great Backyard Bird Count is an annual four-day event offering bird watchers of all levels an opportunity to count birds to help give scientists a “real-time snapshot” of where the birds are. New for 2013: Beginning this year, GBBC checklists will be accepted from anywhere in the world! Everyone is invited from beginning bird watchers to experts. It can take as little as 15 minutes on one day - or you can count for as long as you like each day of the event. Then tally & record the number of individual birds of each species seen together during your count period and report your count to the GBBC website. Beginning in 2013, each participant must set up a free GBBC account to submit checklists - www.BirdCount.org. You’ll only need to do this once to participate in all future GBBC events. As the count progresses, anyone with Internet access can explore what is being reported from their own towns or from anywhere in the world. Participants may also send in photographs of the birds they see for the GBBC photo contest. A selection of images is posted in the online photo gallery. Why Count Birds? Bird populations are dynamic and constantly in a state of flux. No single scientist or team of scientists could hope to document the complex distribution and movements of so many species in such a short time. The GBBC helps them learn a lot by knowing where the birds are at a given time. Scientists use the GBBC counts, along with other citizen-science observations, such as the Christmas Bird Count, Project FeederWatch, and eBird, to provide an immense picture of our winter birds. Each year that these data are collected makes them more meaningful and allows scientists to investigate far-reaching questions, such as: How does the weather and temperature change influence bird populations? Where are winter finches and other “irruptive” species that appear in large numbers during some years but not others? How will the timing of birds’ migrations compare with past years? How are bird diseases, such as West Nile virus, affecting birds in different regions? What kinds of differences in bird diversity are apparent in cities versus suburban, rural, and natural areas? Sound Like Fun? Get Ready… Go to birdsource.org, click on How to Participate and follow directions to print out your sheet. Look it over and use references (books, online, etc.) to view birds you may not recognize. Decide where you will count - maybe more than one place that weekend (see below); gather your supplies: water, food, reference guides, paper & pencil, binoculars and camera; pick a comfortable spot to watch and count. Where to Count: It is important that scientists get counts from all over the country, but equally important they get counts in various scenarios - rural, urban, forests, beaches, etc. This helps determine if birds are changing habitat for any reason and if certain areas have declined or grown in numbers of certain species. For your own interest, if you have dedicated the weekend to the count, you may want to vary your areas - count 1/2 day or a day in rural areas and another in urban and then on a mountain or at a beach. See next page for suggested spots in Oregon for counting. 12 YOUNG AT HEART February 2013 How to Count: At the same location for at LEAST 15 minutes (or more), write down only the highest number of each species you see together at any one time to avoid counting the same birds more than once. For example, if you see 8 cardinals as you start your count period, then later you see 12, and later still you see 3, you’ll only report 12--the highest number you saw together at once. Please do not add the numbers together. Submit your data on a new checklist for each day you participate in the count. It’s OK if you count at the same location each day; simply submit a new list for each day. Also submit a new checklist for each new location. You can submit more than one checklist on a given day if you count at more than one site. How to Report: When you’re ready to enter your checklist(s), go to www.birdcount.org and click on the big “Submit your checklists” button at the top. This button will not appear until 7am on February 15th. Then fill in the information as prompted for: Location, Count Details and Checklist: Your report will go to a GBBC data reviewer for your area and you may even be contacted by a reviewer to confirm the sighting. If you do see something unusual, it’s VERY helpful if you take a digital photo in case confirmation of the sighting is needed.. Thank you for joining the Great Backyard Bird Count! The Great Backyard Bird Count is led by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and National Audubon Society, with Canadian partner Bird Studies Canada and sponsorship from Wild Birds Unlimited. 2012 Statistics Checklists Submitted: 104,285 Species Observed: 623 Individual Birds Counted: 17,382,831 GREAT ESCAPES For the Birds Looking for a “change of backyard” for the bird count this year? Consider Oregon’s south coast starting with Gold Beach. The coast is relatively undeveloped and offers vast opportunities for birders to observe wildlife and fewer people. It is within the Pacific Flyway; as a result, more than 450 species of migratory birds may be spotted. The Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge is the high density of offshore islands and rocks, which provides a habitat for over 1 million nesting seabirds. More Birding Spots on Oregon’s South Coast Coos Bay - Charleston: Birders are in for a special treat. In addition to several trails and state parks in the area, Charleston is the home to the South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve - 4,800 acres encompassing a mixture of open water channels, tidal and freshwater wetlands, riparian areas, and forested uplands and a boardwalk through the marsh that offers sightings of Greater Yellowlegs, Bufflehead, Double-crested Cormorant, Osprey, Whitetailed Kite, and Bald Eagle Bandon: Just north of town is the Bandon Marsh National Wildlife Refuge 889 acres and is one of six National Wildlife Refuges along the Oregon Coast and is part of the Pacific Flyway. Bandon is also home to the Shoreline Education for Awareness organization. (SEA, Inc.), which is an all-volunteer non-profit organization that has grown in influence and support, reaching 10,000 visitors annually. Prime Spot: Gold Beach. This is a choice” backyard” for the event (or any bird watching) in Curry County. Not only are there many natural areas and birding viewpoints, there are “back yards” for rent (aka temporary houses & cabins) from beachfront to the edge of the forest. Gold Beach is known for its bird watching opportunities and, no wonder, because the coastline surrounding Gold Beach is among the most spectacular and it attracts a wide variety of bird species. Some of the Great Birding Spots in Gold Beach Area include: Gold Beach Town & Harbor. From town, take Harbor Way west that winds around to South Jetty Road and becomes Oceanside Drive and follows the beach. The road returns to Hwy 101. A nice side trip is 3rd St. east into the Coast Range forest. Third Street becomes Grizzly Mt. Road and takes you into good forest habitat for a change of species. In Gold Beach, go just past the southern edge of town and pull over to scope the mouth of Hunter Creek for gulls and shorebirds. Habitat and Birds: Rare birds seen here include Ruff, the Greater White-fronted Goose, Baird’s Sandpiper, Elegant Tern, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Cape May Warbler, Clay-colored Sparrow, Indigo Bunting, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Magnificent Frigatebird, and White Wagtail. Rogue River Walk Trail. At the South end of Rogue River bridge, turn east on Jerry’s Flat Rd. Travel five miles to the gravel area just before the Jim Hunt Creek Bridge. Cross bridge to the trailhead. The trail is 1.8 miles long; and ends at Huntley Park. Habitat and Birds: The beginning section of hike provides great riparian vegetation and birds to look for including woodpeckers, hummingbirds, warblers, and other passerines. Rogue River Estuary. From the north end of Gold Beach, about any street (will end up at the river for a view of the estuary. Look near the boat basin for shorebirds and loafing gulls during lower tides. Habitat and Birds: Low tides expose sandy bars that provide shorebirds, cormorants, pelicans, waders, and Larids (this is one of the best places to find Elegant Tern in late summer or early fall). Brown Pelican is abundant. Look for Black Scoter with the more common Surf and White-winged Scoters around the boat basin. This is a good place to find Brant. At the jetty, Rock Sandpipers can sometimes be found in season among common Surfbirds and Black Turnstones. A White-winged Dove was seen here in September 2000 Brookings - Harbor: The best spots to see marine birds are found by traveling north along US 101 to the Samuel H. Boardman State Scenic Corridor. This stunning 12-mile stretch along the coast offers forested park, rocky outcroppings and smooth, sandy beaches. Common and rare birds, such as the slaty-backed gull, can be found along the coast. There are also many other viewpoints along the Chetco River. Chetco Point: This small coastal point in Brookings is an excellent bird watching venue. View the ocean going Black Oystercatcher, Pelagic, Brant’s and Double-crested Cormorant, Common Murre, and Western Gull. From Highway 101, turn west on Wharf Street. Less than a mile to a parking lot and a trail out to the point. Birding is excellent from there. Crescent City, CA: Just over the OR-CA border is another retreat for birders. Del Norte County is home to California’s most northwestern redwood forest as well as Tolowa Dunes and Lake Earl, all havens for birds. The area is also home to the California Redwood Birding Trail and the International Migratory Bird Day, which celebrates birds throughout the Americans. In this county approximately 80% of the land is protected and undeveloped; it is home to Smith River, which is the nation’s longest Wild and Scenic River; and also home to Lake Earl, which is the largest coastal lagoon outside of Alaska. Castle Rock Wildlife Refuge is a must see for birders. It is the second largest seabird colony in California and third largest in the lower 48 states. 850 NE "E" St Grants Pass, OR 97526 541.956.5241 5805 S 6th St Klamath Falls, OR 97603 541.273.3744 Seniors always receive 10% discount on services February 2013 YOUNG AT HEART 13 LOOKING BACK Road to Statehood FFebruary eb bruaryy 14th is cause for another celebration, especially p y in the Northwest - the anniversaryy of Oregon’s g Statehood (2-14-1859). The condensed timeline below highlights some key dates on Oregon’s Road to Statehood. 1543: Spanish explorers reached the southwest Oregon coast 1774: Captain Juan Perez sails along the Northwest Coast. 1792: American Captain, Robert Gray, sails into the great river of the Northwest and names it the Columbia after his ship. 1804: The Lewis & Clark Expedition travels from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River and returns East. 1811: Pacific Fur Company is established near present day Astoria. 1818: Great Britain and United States sign a treaty agreeing to joint occupancy of The Oregon Country. 1825: The British Hudson’s Bay Company establishes its Northwest headquarters at Ft. Vancouver on the north bank of Columbia River. Dr. John McLoughin, British citizen, is named chief factor. 1829: John McLoughlin claims Willamette Falls for its water power and Hudson’s Bay Company establishes a post there. 1830: Malaria epidemics break out at Ft. Vancouver decimating the local Native population. 1834: Jason Lee, Methodist missionary, builds the first protestant mission and school near present day Salem. 1836: Dr. Marcus Whitman, H. H. Spaulding and their wives, Narcissa and Eliza arrive in Oregon Country. The Whitmans then established a mission among the Cayuse Indians near present day Walla Walla, Washington. Oregon City is located near the southern limits of the Portland metropolitan area. In 1845 it became the first U.S. city west of the Rocky Mountains to be incorporated. The city played a significant role in the early history of Oregon. It was established by Hudson’s Bay Company’s Dr. John McLoughlin in 1829 near the confluence of the Clackamas River with the Willamette to take advantage of the power of Willamette Falls to run a lumber mill. During the 1840s and 1850s it was the destination for those wanting to file land claims after traveling the Oregon Trail as the last stop on the trail. It was the capital of the Oregon Territory from its establishment in 1848 until 1851, and rivaled Portland for early supremacy in the area. In 1846, the city’s newspaper, the Oregon Spectator, was the first American newspaper to be published west of the Rocky Mountains. Oregon City was the site of the Beaver Coins Mint, (also known as Beaver Money) which was the independent Oregon Territory currency from 1849 until statehood. 1842: John McLoughlin platts the town of Willamette Falls and renames it Oregon City. 1843: Settlers gather at Champoeg and vote to establish a civil government - first American government west of the Mississippi. The first large wagon train arrives over the Oregon Trail bringing approximately 900 settlers. 1845: George Abernathy is elected the first provisional governor of Oregon Country. 1846: A treaty between Great Britain and the United States ends the boundary dispute at the 49th parallel. The first newspaper in the region, the Oregon Spectator is printed in Oregon City. 1847: A measles epidemic breaks out at the Whitman Mission precipitating the “Whitman Massacre.” Cayuse Indian War begins - first major Indian conflict in NW. 1848: Provisional Sheriff Joe Meek leads a delegation to Washington D.C. to ask for military protection for Oregon. President James Polk signs a bill declaring Oregon Territory to be a federal territory of the United States. Abe Lincoln is asked to be territorial governor; he declines. President Polk appoints Mexican War hero Joseph Lane as the first territorial governor. 1850: Oregon Donation Land Act becomes law granting 320 acres to white American males & sons and 320 more to the wives. The Rogue River Indian War begins. Jacksonville was originally known as “Table Rock City” and was the first town in Southern Oregon. Gold was discovered about three blocks from downtown in 1851 and some of the heaviest mining activity in the region was located in the upper portion of Rich Gulch and also at Sterling Creek in 1854. The Bureau of Land Management, still to date, maintains the Sterling Mine Ditch Trail for recreational purposes. Mining was done in the area until the 1930’s. California Street, Jacksonville As miners swarmed in to the area and businesses popped up, there were three major fires from 1873 and 1884. Since the buildings were wood, and everything burned, the city later mandated that all buildings were to be built of brick. Jacksonville became the county seat in 1853 and was the largest town in the state by 1859 when Oregon became a state. 1851: Portland is incorporated. John McLoughlin becomes an American citizen. 1853: Washington Territory is created from part of Oregon Territory. 1857: Sixty delegates meet in Salem to draft Oregon State Constitution. It’s submitted to Congress for approval. 1859: Congress ratifies the Constitution. On February 14, 1859 Oregon becomes the 33rd state in the Union. 14 YOUNG AT HEART February 2013 Celebrating statehood in Portland, 1859 Phraseology Where Did That Come From? Two of the themes this month (birds and hearts) have been used in many phrases throughout history - some that have even survived into modern day language - such as the following phrases: Birds of a feather flock together Meaning: Those of similar taste congregate in groups. Origin: This proverb has been in use since at least the mid 16th century. In 1545, William Turner used a version of it in his papist satire The Rescuing of Romish Fox: “Byrdes of on kynde and color flok and flye allwayes together.” The first known citation in print of the currently used English version of the phrase appeared in 1599, in The Dictionarie in Spanish and English, which was compiled by the English lexicographer John Minsheu: Birdes of a feather will flocke togither. In nature, birds of a single species do in fact frequently form flocks. Ornithologists explain this behavior as a ‘safety in numbers’ tactic to reduce their risk of predation. In language terms, it was previously more common to refer to birds flying together than flocking together and many early citations use that form, for example Philemon Holland’s translation of Livy’s Romane historie, 1600: “As commonly birds of a feather will flye together.” A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush Meaning: It’s better to have a lesser but certain advantage than the possibility of a greater one that may come to nothing. Origin: This proverb refers back to mediaeval falconry where a bird in the hand (the falcon) was a valuable asset and certainly worth more than two in the bush (the prey). The first citation of the expression in print in its currently used form is found in John Ray’s A Hand-book of Proverbs, 1670, in which he lists it as: A [also ‘one’] bird in the hand is worth two in the bush John Heywood, the 16th century collector of proverbs, recorded another version in his ambitiously titled A dialogue conteinyng the nomber in effect of all the prouerbes in the Englishe tongue, 1546: “Better one byrde in hande than ten in the wood.” English migrants to America took the expression with them and ‘bird in hand’ must have been known there by 1734 as this was the year in which a small town in Pennsylvania was founded with that name. Absence makes the heart grow fonder Meaning: The lack of something increases the desire for it. Origin: The Roman poet Sextus Propertius gave us the earliest form of this saying in Elegies: “Always toward absent lovers love’s tide stronger flows.” The contemporary version appears in The Pocket Magazine of Classic and Polite Literature, 1832, in a piece by a Miss Stickland: ‘Tis absense, however, that makes the heart grow fonder. Half-hearted Meaning: Having one’s intentions divided; not fully committed Origin: ‘Half-hearted’ is a derivative of the slightly earlier ‘faint-hearted’. The metaphorical concept of ‘heart’ is at the root of faint-hearted and halfhearted. To the mediaeval way of thinking, the heart was the source of a person’s being and the belief of the time was that the physical state of one’s heart controlled one’s demeanour. Earliest examples of these phrases are: Half-hearted: In John Florio’s ItalianEnglish dictionary, 1611: “Semicorde, a coward, halfe-hearted”. Be still, my beating heart Meaning: Expression of excitement when seeing the object of one’s romantic affections. Originally used with the swooning earnestness of women’s poetry of the Romantic period. Now more often used ironically, about suitors who are indisputably unsuitable. Origin: ‘Beating heart’ has long been used to denote breathless excitement. John Dryden used it with that meaning as early as 1697, in The works of Virgil: “When from the Goal they start, The Youthful Charioteers with beating Heart, Rush to the Race.” ‘My beating heart’ was a stock expression for 18th century novelists and poets. It is first recorded in Nicholas Rowe’s Tamerlane, a tragedy, 1702: “My beating Heart Bounds with exulting motion.” The earliest citation of the full phrase comes from Wm. Mountfort’s Zelmane, 1705: “Ha! hold my Brain; be still my beating Heart.” Wear Your Heart on Your Sleeve Meaning: Display one’s emotions openly, rather than keep private. Some people aren’t very good at disguising how they really feel, and this phrase was coined for them. They do not hold back their emotions, for good or for bad. It is clear how they feel in each moment, by their body language, facial expressions, stance, movement, words, and tones. Example: You’ll never be a good card player if you wear your heart on your sleeve. Other players can tell if your cards are good or not by watching your reactions when you get them. Origin: The phrase may derive from the custom at middle ages jousting matches. Knights wore the colors, in cloths or ribbons tied to their arms, of the lady they were supporting or performing for that day. It is first recorded in Shakespeare’s Othello, 1604. In the play, the treacherous Iago’s plan was to feign openness and vulnerability in order to appear faithful and then to use this trust to destroy Othello. Iago: For when my outward action doth demonstrate The native act and figure of my heart In compliment extern, ‘tis not long after But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve For daws to peck at: I am not what I am. Oh dear, I don’t even know him. February 2013 YOUNG AT HEART 15 AT THE CENTER Community Senior Center Activities Don’t miss the many benefits of the senior/community centers that provide a variety of services for little or no cost. Visit a center to learn about the activities and resources that will enhance your life. Ashland Senior Center 1699 Homes Ave, Ashland 541.488.5342 ashlandseniorcenter.org Wed 9:30-10:30am Gentle Yoga $15 (4 lessons); $5/class for drop-in Mon 9am Tai Chi Basic Class; Thurs Advanced. $4. 1st class is as guest. Line Dancing Mon & Tues Beginning Thur Advanced. $1 donation to the Senior Center Mon & Wed 11am-12:30pm (by appointment): Computer Instruction Free (donation to the Senior Center is appreciated) Thurs 1-4pm: Hearts & Spades. Pre-registration not required. Central Point Senior Center 124 N 2nd St, Central Point 541.664.4933 Senior Center Thrift Store: Mon-Sat, 9am-1pm Lunch 11:30am-12:15pm. All welcome - $3.50 Tu & Thurs. 2pm Strength Exercise Wed 9:30am: Strength & Agility 2nd & 4th Wed 1-3pm: Bingo 2/4 & 6 - AARP Safe Drive 2/15 CPSC Member Potluck Chetco Activity Center 550 Chetco Ln, Brookings 541.469.6822 Senior Center Thrift Store: Mon-Sat, 9am-1pm Lunch 11:30am-Noon, all welcome, $3.50 Tues-Fri: 12:30 - Games: Cribbage, Pinochle, Rummy & more Tues, Thur: 8:30am Fitness classes; Wed, Fri Tai Chi) Mon-Wed: 10am Computer Classes (PC & Apple) Fri: 1pm Old-Time Music Jam Tax Aide Begins 2/17 Shared Meal: Bring a Dish to Share 2/27: SeaView Birthday Lunch Del Norte Senior Center 1765 Northcrest Drive, Crescent City, CA 707-464-3069 Lunch hour: 11:30am-12:30pm (Thur. 10am: Boon Dock Band) Mon, Wed, Fri 8:30-9:30am: Exercise, 10-11am: Chair exercise Tues 2-4pm Crochet/Knit; 7:30pm: Folk Dancing Wed (2nd and 4th) 10:30am: Blood pressure Checks, AARP Taxes Thurs 1:30 Tap Dancing; 2/21 11am Foster Grandparents Fri 12:30 Pinochle; 2/14 11am-1pm Sweetheart Dance, Candy & Bake Sale 2/21 12:30 A1AA Public Hearing 2/22 11:30 Birthday Lunch Eagle Point Senior Center 121 Loto St, Eagle Point, OR 541.826.9404 M-F Food & Friends Lunch: 11:30am-12:30pm $2.75 Mon 10:30-11:30am Country Music Trio Mon 12:30: Bingo Tues 12-2:30pm: Quilting Circle Last Saturday: Noon Potluck, main course provided Gold Beach Senior Center 29841 Airport Way, Gold Beach 541.247.7506 Tues 12:30pm: Bingo Feb 16 8-11am All You Can Eat Breakfast $7 Illinois Valley Senior Center 520 River Street, Cave Junction, OR. 541.592.6630 Library, weight/work-out room, line dancing, pool tables, card room. 1st Saturday of the month: All you can eat breakfast 16 YOUNG AT HEART February 2013 Medford Senior Center 510 E Main St. Medford, OR. 541.772.2273 medfordseniorcenteror.org Thrift Store Hours M-F 9am-3pm Lunch served 11:30am-12:30pm, Mon & Wed 1:30pm, Sat-12:30pm: Bingo Thurs 1pm: Jog Your Memory Mon 8:30 Beginners 9:30 Line Dancing $3 donation Rogue River Community/Senior Center 132 Broadway, Rogue River, OR. 541.582.0609 Thrift Store Hours M-F 10am-5pm Lunch Served: Mon-Fri. 11:30am-12:30pm Mon, Fri 8:15am: Yoga Class Tues, 7pm, Sun 2pm: Dance Sat, 5pm: Bingo 1st Sat Breakfast 8-11. All You Can Eat. $3 kids, $6 adults. 3rd Friday Dinner 5pm $7 Upper Rogue Community Center 22465 Hwy 62, Shady Cove 541.878.2702 country.net/~urcc/ Thrift Store Hours M-F 11am-3pm Lunch served: Wednesday, Noon Mon, Thur 8:30am: Aerobics Tues 8:30am: Yoga; Thur 5:30pm: Zumba Free Basic Computer Demonstrations Sign up now for free Adult Basic Computer Demonstrations in February and March at Jackson County branch libraries. All hands-on demonstrations are bilingual (English and Spanish). Seating is limited. Reservations are encouraged. Please call your local library branch to reserve a spot in any or all sessions. Start dates of each four-week session are below - call for class times which vary by site and date: • Medford (541.774.8679):2/11 - 2/13; 3/18, 3/20 • Phoenix (541.535.7090): 2/12 • Talent (541.535.4163): 2/13 • Central Point (541.664.3228): 2/14 • Shady Cove (541.878.2270): 2/15, 3/19 and 3/ 22 • Eagle Point (541.826.3313): 2/15 and 3/22 • White City (541.864.8880): 3/19 • Ruch (541.899.7438): 3/21 • Jacksonville (541.899.1665): 3/21, For information, please see www.jcls.org or call 541-774-8679. Authors in Love in Central Point February is for Valentines and is perfect month to watch “biopics” about some famous authors finding the loves of their lives: 2/6 - 1:30pm: C.S. Lewis, a world-renowned writer and professor, leads a passionless life until he meets spirited poet Joy Gresham. (1993) 2/13 - 1:30pm: In the 1930s, young schoolteacher Novalyne Price meets a handsome, eccentric, young man named Robert Howard. He’s a successful writer of the pulp stories of “Conan the Barbarian.” (1996) 2/20 - 1:30pm: Beatrix Potter, author of the beloved children’s book, “The Tale of Peter Rabbit” struggles for love, happiness, and success. 2/27 - 1:30pm.: A biographical portrait of a pre-fame Jane Austen and her romance with a young Irishman. (2007) Free popcorn and admission provided by the Central Point Friends of the Library. Central Point Library, 116 South Third Street. More info at the Central Point Branch Library at 541-664-3228 or www.jcls.org. Crockpot Wait! Don’t put away that holiday crockpot quite yet. This cold weather is still a great time to prepare your meals using this versatile, time saving utensil. Try these delicious, easy crockpot beet recipes. Note: When peeling or working with beets, wear old clothes and/or apron (beets stain - which is why natives used them for dyes and face paints). Put down a layer of newspaper or paper bags on the countertop while you’re peeling (p.s. they’re worth it-so good for you) Orange Glazed Beets Crockpot Recipe Ingredients 4 medium beets, peeled and sliced in 1/4-inch slices 1/4 cup butter 1 tablespoon brown sugar 1/4 teaspoon orange zest 1/4 cup orange juice Use a 4-quart slow cooker. Peel and slice beets and put them into your cooker. Add butter, brown sugar, orange zest, and orange juice. Toss with spoons to distribute the zest and sugar. Don’t worry if the butter is still in a clump. Cover and cook on low for 5 hours or on high for 2-3. They are done when a fork inserts easily and beets can be cut with the edge of fork. EASY Crockpot Roasted Beets Ingredients: beets and olive oil (simple) Prep: Trim beets, leaving about 1 inch of tops on and rootlets intact. Place each beet on a square of foil and drizzle with about 1/2 teaspoon of olive oil. Bring the corners of the foil up around the beets and twist to seal. Repeat with the remaining beets. Put the wrapped beets in the slow cooker, cover, and cook on HIGH for 3 to 4 hours, or until the beets are tender. When they’re cool enough to handle, trim ends and slip the skins off. Use in a recipe or slice and eat! Slow-Cooker Borscht with Potatoes & Dill Ingredients:\ 2 pounds red beets, peeled and halved 3/4 lb russet potatoes, peeled and halved (2 med-large) 1 large yellow onion, ends trimmed, peeled, quartered 5 cups vegetable broth 3 tbsp canned tomato paste 3 cups very finely shredded green cabbage 1-1/2 tbsp dried dill 1 tablespoon red wine vinegar 1-2 tbsp fresh lemon juice Salt & pepper to taste Optional garnishes: plain Greek yogurt chopped flat-leaf parsley hard-cooked eggs, peeled and chopped lemon wedges Put beets, potatoes, onions, broth and tomato paste into a slow cooker and cook on high heat for 4 hours or low heat for 8 hours. Working in batches, carefully transfer half of soup solids to blender and purée until smooth; return to slow cooker. Add cabbage, stir well and cook on high for 45 minutes. Add dill, vinegar, lemon juice and salt & pepper to taste. Ladle soup into bowls and top with the garnishes of your choice (yogurt, parsley, eggs, lemon wedges). Makes 8 hearty servings. ‘Button Up’ - Dress to Stay Warm Outdoors Freezing temperatures and snow covered ground doesn’t mean you have to give up all your outdoor time. You can still go for daily walks, just be sure to stay warm and dry during those winter excursions. Cover your head and hands before venturing out. You can lose almost 1/4 of your body’s heat escape through an uncovered head. If you wear an easily removable head cover like a knit hat (called toboggan by some) It helps keep your body heat regulated. Then, if you become hot during your winter exercise, you can remove the hat to cool down. Uncovered hands may become cold, painful and the skin will dry out quickly when exposed to cold temperatures. Temperatures below freezing can even do permanent skin and/or digit damage via frostbite. Keep hands covered with mittens - they will keep your hands warmer than gloves, because they allow finger to finger contact. Cover your mid-section with an extra layer of clothing for overall body warmth. Wear synthetic fabrics that wick moisture away from the body. You might sweat even during winter exercise, so staying dry is essential and the moisture wicking fabric (not cotton) is the way to go. Choose water resistant shoes for your outdoor winter exercise. Shoes with an outer layer of water resistant material and inner layer of supportive cushioning will protect your feet from the winter’s ground moisture and hard frozen surfaces. Wear synthetic socks that will wick the moisture away from your feet also. Wear a light weight water resistant wind-breaker jacket as the top layer of clothing. A light weight jacket with vents in the back and under the arms won’t keep heat and sweat trapped and its light weight won’t feel burdensome during exercise. Winter weather changes quickly - it might look clear when you leave home, but it can change to snow or freezing rain before you return and a windbreaker can keep you dry. Stay safe while walking or running with reflective strips on your outerwear. In early morning and evening winters, walkers are not easily visible; reflective strips help make you more visible to oncoming traffic. Winter Weather, Snow Shoveling Pose Heart Risks Many people are unaware of dangers that low temperatures and winter storms can pose to their hearts, according to Dr. Holly Andersen of the Perelman Heart Institute of the NY-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, in a medical center news release. “When the temperature outside drops, our blood vessels narrow to prevent our bodies from losing heat - which is a natural response that can also put people with heart conditions and those involved in strenuous exercise at greater risk of having a heart attack.” During the winter months, the risk for heart attacks rises for people with heart conditions and those engaging in rigorous physical activity. Shoveling snow, for example, is one of the most exhausting and risky activities people do in the winter since it can raise blood pressure and dramatically increase people’s risk for a heart attack. To protect your heart health this winter, Andersen offered the following safety tips: Stretch and warm up your muscles with light activity before engaging in rigorous physical activity, such as shoveling. Stay warm. Wear a scarf over your mouth and nose to warm the air you breathe. Dress in layers and cover up with a windproof and waterproof outer shell. Instead of lifting a shovel, push it to remove snow. Pace yourself and take breaks while you are shoveling snow. Enlist a friend to help you shovel. This way you will have less work to do and will not be alone in case of an emergency. Anyone who is overweight, older than 50 or has suffered a heart attack should talk to their doctor before shoveling snow or starting a new exercise program. Source: NY-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia Univ/Weill Cornell Medical Center February 2013 YOUNG AT HEART 17 GARDEN Bare Essentials of Bare Root by Terry Kovachy January through March is bare root season in Oregon. It’s a good time to buy and plant deciduous fruit trees, grapes, berries and roses so they can get established before our spring and summer hot spells arrive. Growing Beets in Pots This fast growing root crop can grow in containers and their astonishing growth rates are their equally great sweet flavors. Containers. A container with a depth of at least 10 inches is most important for the roots to have enough space to properly develop. Potting Soil. Beets can adapt to a variety of soils, need potting soils that are free of pebbles, rocks and hard clumps. As heavy feeders, beets will also need high nutritional value in the initial potting soil. A premium organic and well composted potting soil is preferred. Fertilizer. Beets use up nutrients in your potting soil, so supplement once during growth. An organic all purpose fertilizer with equal NPK levels and homemade compost teas provide good nutrition. Sunlight. Choose a sunny spot. Beets need at least 8 hours of direct sunlight daily or supplement with grow lights. Preparing Containers. Beets do not like to be moved around, so plant into their permanent container. Place a 1-2 inch layer of small rocks/gravel at the very bottom of the container to serve as a barrier and promote proper soil drainage. Small lava rocks provide aeration, moisture control and slowly break down into usable plant minerals. The term “bare root” has taken on a whole new meaning in the last 20 years. Now many retailers sell convenient plastic wrapped or brightly boxed fruit trees and roses. Retail racks pop up at hardware stores, supermarkets, pharmacies and even quickie marts. These impulse buy items are often low priced and look great on the display rack. They fit easily into your shopping cart and the small pretty packaging and bar coding helps them on their journey through the check stand and out into your car. It’s main and final goal is now complete, it’s been sold. Planting and Caring for Beets. Beet seeds tough “coats” can lead to long germination times. It helps to soften them with an overnight soaking in dechlorinated water. Then plant seeds a half inch deep and 2-3 inches apart. Leave an inch or more between the container rim and the first seed. Cover, water well and keep soil moist (water when the top inch of soil is dry). Beets should germinate within a couple weeks. Wait a minute! What about the mouthwatering fruit and big beautiful blooms that you saw on the label? Truth is, if even half of these bagged bargains thrived, Southern Oregon would be bumper to bumper in blooms by now. The root of the problem with these is just that – The Root - or more precisely, the lack of roots. When plants are around one month old, administer fertilizer. Follow the directions provided with fertilizer and prepare one application. The tree or rose bush probably left the growing field with a nicely developed root system; unfortunately, most of it ended up on the packing room floor. What remained was bent or broken in order to stuff it into that handy little grab and go bag that’s now in your garage. Hopefully, you’re one of the lucky ones that have a fairly intact root system waiting inside “the bag” - the ever decreasing in size “bag” that proportionately small, compared to the tree “bag”. When most have begun sprouting, thin seedlings to 3” apart. Use scissors to cut as pulling could cause root damage to remaining beets. Harvesting. Beets should be ready in 50-60 days - times vary among different varieties. Pick when beets are 1.5-2” inches in diameter larger beets loose sweetness and become fibrous. Pick beet leaves during the season. For the most tender and flavorsome leaves, pick young when less than 6 inches in length. Older leaves may be used like chard. With edible leaves in the mix on top of an already versatile and delectable root, beets can be an extremely efficient crop to grow. Now, open it up and let the packing material and sawdust fall to the ground and you’re confronted with 3 or 4 roots, most or all broken at 90 degree angles a couple inches from the trunk. You wanted healthy roots? Sorry, not at that great discount price - roots cost extra. If you want the fruit and blossoms you dream about, a quality root system will cost more and be less convenient to carry. Remember, that you also need to get truly “bare root” trees or shrubs planted in a timely manner and will need a bigger planting hole. The extra planning, cost and labor will pay off because you will get the results you want - truly the fruits of your labor. Call me old fashioned, but I love cruising the bundles of bare root trees and shrubs in the sawdust beds at a real, all seasons nursery, like Chet’s Garden Center in Grants Pass, to see the most important part of the bare root plant before I buy it - the roots! I also like being able to talk to a gardening specialist if I have questions about my purchase now, or a year later. Pharmacists are great but likely won’t know which pollinator I need for my new pear tree. Last note, I strongly recommend painting the trunks of newly planted fruit trees with white tree paint. I see so many trees fail after the southwest side gets blistered open by our summer afternoon sun then gets infested with wood boring beetles. 18 YOUNG AT HEART February 2013 Photos courtesy of Chet’s Garden Center 229 SW H St Grants Pass, OR 97526 541.476.4424 GREEN CORNER Winter is a great time to feed the birds that hang around our yards and, since you can expect more as the weather warms, you’ll want to be ready with plenty of feeders in the spring. Try these projects that will use some of your recycling for easy to make feeders and save materials from going to the landfill. Soda bottle bird feeder: This is a simple DIY project for bird lovers of all ages. After rescuing a 1-2 liter soda bottle from the recycling bin, look around for two wooden spoons, dowels or twigs you can use to create a place for the birds to sit while they eat. Cut small holes in the bottle where you will insert the spoons or dowels; fill the bottle with bird seed, twist the cap back on and then hang the bird feeder from a tree or porch with string or fishing line or put on a pole in the garden. Other Ways to Feed the Birds Supplies needed: Onion Mesh Bags Raffia Sail Maker’s Needles Birdseeds Millet Sprays Pine Cones Peanut Butter Sunflower Seeds Paddle Wire Feeder 1: Open pinecone petals by placing them in a warm oven at 250°F. After cooled, roll pinecones in peanut butter, then in birdseed. Wrap some paddle wire around the base of the cone and attach the treat to trees and shrubs within view of your favorite window. Feeder 2: String clusters of whole, raw, unsalted peanuts (still in the shell) onto strings of raffia. (just like popcorn or cranberries.) A large sail maker’s needle works well to pierce the tough shell. Pierce two or three peanuts and tie the raffia loosely to branches and twigs. Feeder 3: String grapes; tie them into bundles using above method. Milk carton bird feeder is as straightforward as making one from a plastic soda bottle. Simply cut out equally sized “windows” in three sides of the carton, leaving 1-2 inches of space from the bottom of the carton. Then poke two holes at the top of the carton and feed in fishing wire or other sturdy string, to hang the feeder from a tree. Floppy disk bird feeder is made from floppy disks that were buried in your desk drawer. Tape together the bottom edges of three floppy disks and then dismantle the disks. First, slide off the metal shutter that holds the plastic housing together, and take apart the housing to remove the magnetic disk and paper ring inside. Use scissors or a utility knife to cut a window in the plastic housing that remains, and then assemble the housing into a cube, fastening the walls together with tape or a hot glue gun. Glue a string to the top of the box and add some bird seed; your retro-tech bird feeder is ready to hang in the yard. Plastic bottle feeder to attract hummingbirds to your yard, uses a 1 liter plastic bottle and a small plastic takeout container like those used for a deli salads.Drill one hole in the center of the plastic bottle’s cap. Then drill a hole in the center of the takeout container lid that is large enough to accommodate the plastic bottle’s opening. You’ll also want to make four small holes around the takeout container lid; this is where the hummingbirds will drink from. Next, fill the plastic bottle with hummingbird nectar, (easily made by mixing one part white granulated sugar with four parts water). Pop the takeout container lid onto the plastic bottle, twist on the bottle cap and attach the takeout container to its lid. To catch the hummingbirds’ attention, highlight the four feeding holes with red the bird’s favorite color. Cut out circles from red fabric scraps or even from a bottle’s label, and paste them around the feeding holes. Feeder 4: String a few kernels of popcorn on raffia, then roll in peanut butter and birdseed. This is a favorite treat of blue jays. Feeder 5: Slice apples, pears, oranges; hang with ornament hangers. Feeder 6: Tie millet sprays to twigs and branches with raffia bows. Feeder 7: Cut net onion bags into small squares and fill with sunflower seeds. Tie the bundles of seeds with raffia. Hang with wire ornament hangers. The bright colors look great and birds will enjoy the offering. Free birdhouse plans online include this terrific Coffee Can Birdhouse that’s as enjoyable as the aroma of the morning’s first pot of coffee. And it has a lot more going for it, too. The house is simple to build, costs pennies to make and is a great way to recycle coffee cans and scrap wood. As a bonus, it’s a breeze to clean out after nesting season— just slip out the dowel and empty the can. Go to website: birdsandblooms.com/Backyard-Projects/Birdhouses/CoffeeCan-Birdhouse Here’s a great excuse reason to go to the coast this month Build a Birdhouse Workshop February 9th Create wildlife habitat for your backyard. Before the swallows and wrens begin to nest, come build a birdhouse to encourage them to live in your backyard! We’ll provide the supplies and tools. Work on your own or bring a partner. ($10 per birdhouse, limit 1 birdhouse per participant). South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve Interpretive Center, 61907 Seven Devils Road (4 miles south of Charleston). Information & reservations: 541-888-5558 February 2013 YOUNG AT HEART 19 MIND GAMES CROSSWORD ACROSS 1. A city in north-central India 6. A method of dyeing cloth 11. A tool for punching holes 14. Pertaining to the largest cotinent 15. Without companionship 16. 22nd letter in the Greek alphabet 17. Bits or fragments (slang) 19. One more than nine 20. Tallied 21. Not here 23. A parasitic marine protozoa 27. Wore away 28. Hid under insincere appearance 32. Ill-suited 33. Floral leaf 34. Encountered Answers to Crossword, 37. Nervous Sudoku & Splitwords 38. Graph Puzzle on page 22 39. Lady 40. Utilize 41. Not those DOWN 42. Consumed 1. Hyrax 43. Myopic 2. Emergency Services 45. A protective embankment Management 48. Not winners 3. Fifty-two in Roman 49. A lat-bottomed boat numerals 50. Group of 8 4. Cap 53. Biography (abbrev.) 5. Live or dwell 54. Near enough 6. A lyric poet 60. Self-importance 7. Downwind 61. Fantasy 8. Anagram of “Dote” 62. A waste water conduit 9. Hotel 63. A tribe of Israel 10. Small falcon 64. Melodies 11. Portrayed a role 65. Digs for metals 12. What place? 13. Delineated 18. Type of cheese 22. A box for bricks 23. Farewell 24. Intellects 25. A Siouan people 26. Catch sight of 27. French for “State” 29. Show someone to their seats 30. The smallest amount 31. French for “After” 34. Not glossy 35. Chieftain 36. Has a disposition to do something 38. Hack 39. Backwards shad SUDOKU Difficulty Lever: Medium How to play: Numbers 1 through 9 appear only once in each row, column, and 3x3 zone. There are 9 such zones in each grid. There is only one correct solution to each sudoku. Good luck! 41. Used for sewing 42. Self-importance 43. Droop 44. Genus of holly 45. Receded 46. A Eurasian goat-like antelope 47. Sing softly 50. Not closed 51. Cliff 52. Male cats 55. Not amateur 56. Japanese apricot 57. Bristles on a sheath of barley 58. T 59. Make a mistake SPLITWORDS PUZZLE Words from our February issue form an exercise for using your left temporal lobe - the part of your brain that is stimulated as information retrieval is called upon. SplitWords puzzles help you practice salvaging words from your language inventory. Each syllable is a phonetic clue to assist word retrieval; think in syllables! As quickly as possible, form 12 complete words by combining syllables from the table. Proper names are not capitalized. Use each syllable only once! tine ol en ter ing re ad bird cho sal les cle ing re yard win heal cise liv fee ter pe ex cy val er ci der back thy Valentine Weddings Brain Teaser Answers from p. 22 Chris and Rebecca Doyle have been married 5 years. Peter and Stephanie Dail have been married 10 years. Todd and Chelsea Henke have been married 20 years. Dale and Elaine Moore have been married 25 years. Charles and Marcia Burton have been married 30 years. 20 YOUNG AT HEART February 2013 Dose of Laughter It’s Flu Season - so laugh a lot! Science researches have shown that those who laugh more often have stronger immune systems and lower levels of the stress hormones of cortisol and epinephrine. A sense of humor is good for you. Have you ever heard of a laughing hyena with heart burn? Bob Hope We care about you, our reader, so we provide some laughs, giggles and yes, a few groans, to help you keep healthy this season - enjoy! Practical Valentine Gift Robin went to a very expensive jeweler shop to buy a ring to surprise his girlfriend on Valentine’s Day. The jeweler asked, ‘Shall I engrave your girlfriend’s name on it?’ Robin thought for a moment, and said, ‘No, instead engrave “To my one and only love”.’ The jeweler smiled and said, ‘Yes, sir; how very romantic of you.’ Robin with a grin on his face said, ‘Not exactly romantic, but very practical. This way, if we break up, I can use it again.’ Following Doctor’s Orders A 92 year-old man went to the doctor to get a physical. A few days later the doctor saw the man walking down the street with a gorgeous woman on his arm. At his follow up visit the doctor talked to the man and said, “You’re really doing great, aren’t you?” The man replied, “Just doing what you said, Doctor, ‘Get a hot mamma and be cheerful’.” The Dr replied, “What I said was, you got a heart murmur. Be careful.” Heart Attack Prevention The patient awakened after a heart operation to find herself in a room with all the blinds drawn. “Why are all the blinds closed?” she asked her doctor. “Well,” the surgeon responded, “They’re fighting a huge fire across the street, and we didn’t want you to wake up and think the operation had failed.” Auto Mechanic vs. Heart Surgeon A mechanic was removing cylinder heads from a car motor when he spotted a famous heart surgeon in his shop, standing off to the side, waiting for the service manager to come to take a look at his car. The mechanic shouted across the garage, “Hello Doc!! Please come over here for a minute.” The famous surgeon, a bit surprised, walked over to the mechanic. The mechanic straightened up, wiped his hands on a rag and asked, “So doc, look at this. I also open hearts, take valves out, grind ‘em, put in new parts, and when I finish this will work like new. So how come you get the big money, when you and me does basically the same work?” The doctor leaned over and whispered to the mechanic..... “Try to do it when the engine is running”. Marriage Counseling A husband and wife came for counseling after 15 years of marriage. When asked what the problem was, the wife went into a passionate, painful tirade listing every problem they had ever had in the 15 years they had been married. She went on and on: neglect, lack of intimacy, emptiness, loneliness, feeling unloved and unlovable, an entire laundry list of un-met needs she had endured over the course of their marriage. Finally, after allowing this to go on for a sufficient length of time, the therapist got up, walked around the desk and, after asking the wife to stand, embraced and kissed her passionately. The woman shut up and quietly sat down as though in a daze. The therapist turned to the husband and said, “This is what your wife needs at least three times a week Can you do this?” The husband thought for a moment and replied,” Well, I can drop her off here on Mondays and Wednesdays, but on Friday’s, I fish! Be My Valentine A guy walks into a post office one day to see a middle-aged, balding man standing at the counter methodically placing “Love” stamps on bright pink envelopes with hearts all over them. He then takes out a perfume bottle and starts spraying scent all over them. His curiosity getting the better of him, he goes up to the balding man and asks him what he is doing. The man says, “I’m sending out 1,000 Valentine cards signed, ‘Guess who?’” “But why?” asks the man. “I’m a divorce lawyer,” the man replies. Special Gift When she awoke, a woman told her husband, “I just dreamed you gave me a pearl necklace for Valentine’s Day. What do you think it means?” “You’ll know tonight.” he said. That evening, the man came home with a small package and gave it to his wife. With excitement and anticipation, she opened it to find a book entitled “The Meaning of Dreams” Groan Corner We can’t put these in the “joke” category because our “tests” to the general population, mostly only resulted in a smile and a groan; however, we thought we would include them for your judgment. Top Diet Excuses 1. Chocolate is a vegetable. How, you ask? Chocolate is derived from cacao beans. Bean = vegetable. Sugar is derived from either sugar CANE or sugar BEETS. Both are plants, which places them in the vegetable category. Thus, chocolate is a vegetable. 2. If you eat something and no one sees you eat it, it has no calories. 3. If you fatten up everyone else around you, then you look thinner. 4. The advantage of exercising everyday is that you die healthier. Labels for Humanity In case you need further proof that the human race is doomed because of stupidity, here are some actual labels on consumer goods. On a Myer hairdryer: Do not use while sleeping. (darn, and that’s the only time I have to work on my hair). On a bag of Chips: You could be a winner! No purchase necessary. Details inside. (the shoplifter special?) On a bar of Palmolive soap: “Directions: Use like regular soap.” (and that would be how???....) On some frozen dinners: “Serving suggestion: Defrost.” (but, it’s “just” a suggestion). On Nanna’s Tiramisu dessert (printed on bottom): “Do not turn upside down.” (well...duh, a bit late, huh)! On Marks & Spencer Bread Pudding: “Product will be hot after heating.”(...and you thought????...) On packaging for a K-Mart iron: “Do not iron clothes on body.” (but wouldn’t this save me more time?) On Boot’s Children Cough Medicine:” Do not drive a car or operate machinery after taking this medication.” (We could do a lot to reduce the rate of construction accidents if we could just get those 5-yearolds with head-colds off those forklifts.) On Nytol Sleep Aid: “Warning: May cause drowsiness.” (and...I’m taking this because???....) On most brands of Christmas lights: “For indoor or outdoor use only.”(as opposed to...what?) On a Japanese food processor: “Not to be used for the other use.”(now, somebody out there, help me on this. I’m a bit curious.) On Nobby’s peanuts: “Warning: contains nuts.” (talk about a news flash!) On an American Airlines packet of nuts: “Instructions: Open packet, eat nuts.” (Step 3: maybe, uh...fly Delta?) February 2013 YOUNG AT HEART 21 This Day in History - Around the World Crossword Answers History is made every day We put the days of the month into a hat and drew out February 14th to research and report on the many historical and diverse events that happened throughout history on that one day. 842 Charles II & Louis the German sign treaty 1009 - First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg. 1014 - Pope Benedict VIII crowns Henry II, Roman German emperor 1076 - Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV 1130 - Jewish Cardinal Pietro Pierleone elected anti-pope Anacletus II 1540 - Emperor Charles V enters Ghent, executes rebels 1556 - Archbishop Thomas Cranmer declared a heretic 1630 - Dutch fleet of 69 ships reaches Pernambuco Brazil 1689 - English parliament puts Mary Stuart/Prince Willem on throne 1711 - Handel’s opera Rinaldo, premieres 1743 - Henry Pelham becomes British Prime Minister. 1746 - Henry Pelham appointed English premier 1766 - Dutch governor Falck signs Treaty of Batticaloa with rebels 1778 - “Stars & Stripes” arrives in foreign port for 1st time (France) 1794 - 1st US textile machinery patent to James Davenport, Phila 1803 - Apple parer patented by Moses Coats, Downington, Penn 1804 - Karadjordje leads 1st Serbian Uprising against Ottoman Empire. 1855 - Texas is linked by telegraph to the rest of the United States. 1859 - Oregon admitted as 33rd state 1862 - Galena, 1st US iron-clad warship for service at sea, launched 1867 - Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection & Insurance issues 1st policy 1872 - 1st state bird refuge authorized (Lake Merritt CA) 1876 - A G Bell & Elisha Gray apply separately for telephone patents Supreme Court eventually rules Bell rightful inventor 1883 - 1st state labor union legislation; NJ legalizes unions 1889 - 1st train load of fruit (oranges) leaves LA for east 1890 - 1st NSW v South Australia 1st-class cricket game 1894 - Venus is both a morning star & evening star 1895 - Oscar Wilde’s “Importance of Being Earnest,” opens in London 1899 - US Congress begins using voting machines 1903 - US Dept of Commerce & Labor forms 1912 - Arizona was admitted to the Union as the 48th state 1914 - High Council of Labor forms in Hague Netherlands 1918 - USSR adopts New Style (Gregorian) calendar (originally Feb 1) 1919 - United Parcel Service forms 1920 - League of Women Voters forms in Chicago 1921 - Canadian 5 cent nickel coin is authorized 1924 - IBM Corporation founded by Thomas Watson 1929 - St Valentine’s Day Massacre in Chicago, 7 gangsters killed 1931 - Spanish government of General Damasco Berenguer falls 1936 - National Negro Congress organizes in Chicago 1940 - British merchant vessel fleet is armed 1941 - 1,000,000th vehicle traverses the NY Midtown Tunnel 1942 - Rotterdam’s Maas tunnel opens 1943 - World War II: Rostov-on-Don, Russia is liberated. 1945 - Peru, Paraguay, Chile & Ecuador joins UN 1945 - Prague bombed in error by pilots bombing Dresden. 1946 - Bank of England nationalized 1949 - Dutch government presents plan for building 30,000 houses 1950 - USSR & China sign peace treaty 1952 - 6th Olympic winter games open at Oslo, Norway 1954 - Sen John Kennedy appears on “Meet the Press” 1956 - 20th Congress of CPSU opens in Moscow 1958 - Arab Federation of Iraq & Jordan forms 1959 - $3.6 million heroin seizure in NYC 1961 - Element 103, Lawrencium, 1st produced in Berkeley Calif 1962 - 1st lady Jacqueline Kennedy conducts White House tour on TV 1963 - US launches communications satellite Syncom 1 1966 - Australia introduces 1st decimal currency postage stamps 1967 - Aretha Franklin records “Respect” 1968 - Pennsylvania Railroad/NYC Central merge into Penn Central 1971 - Movie “Ben Hur” 1st shown on television 1980 - 13th Winter Olympic games open in Lake Placid, NY 1980 - US launches Solar Maximum Observatory to study solar flares 1981 - Stardust Disaster: A fire in a Dublin nightclub kills 48 people 1982 - “Night of 100 Stars” takes place at NY’s Radio City Music Hall 1985 - Hostage CNN reporter Jeremy Levin is released in Beirut 1988 - Bobby Allison at 50 becomes oldest driver to win Daytona 500 22 YOUNG AT HEART February 2013 Sudoku Answers Splitwords Answers (from page 20) living valentine exercise backyard cholesterol recipe recycle feeder birding healthy salad winter Valentine Weddings Brain Teaser At a community event, five couples found out that they all had been married on Valentines Day, but none of them had been married the same number of years. Their last names were Dail, Moore, Doyle, Burton, and Henke. The husbands’ names were Todd, Chris, Charles, Peter, and Dale. The wives’ names were Elaine, Chelsea, Marcia, Stephanie, and Rebecca. From the clues given, determine the husband and wife that make up each couple and the number of years they have been married. 1) Chelsea has not been married as long as Charles and the Moores but longer than Chris and the Dails. 2) Stephanie has been married twice as long as the Doyles but only half as long as Todd. 3) The Henkes have been ten years longer than Peter and ten years less than Marcia. 4) Chris and Rebecca have been married for 25 years less than the Burtons, who have been married the longest. 5) Neither Elaine nor the Dails have been married the shortest amount of time. Answers on page 20 6) Dale has been married for 25 years. READING SUGGESTIONS The Diabetes and Heart Health Healthy hy Cookbook Love Stories of Later Life: Narrative Approach to Understanding Romance by Amanda Smith Barusch Even with baby boomers retiring and greater media and research attention being lavished on older people, most gerontologists have studiously avoided examining romance among the elderly. Love Stories of Later Life is an appealing and eye-opening remedy to this neglect, as leading gerontologist Amanda Smith Barusch presents original research into what love and romance mean in seniors’ lives. The result is a glimpse into a world many people didn’t know existed that of romantic love in later life. Unlike superficial guidebooks that purport to help seniors find a new mate, Love Stories integrates theory and the latest research on love and the aging process. Drawing on a wealth of personal narratives collected during a landmark five-year study, the book presents the lived experiences of older adults from all walks of life. It addresses the impact of common age-related changes, both emotional and physical, on romantic relationships, and argues that love continues to sculpt our personalities and our lives, even in life’s later decades. Each chapter includes practical tools for the serious student of love, including exercises designed to increase self-awareness and relationship-building as well as annotated lists of suggested reading that are at once comprehensive and accessible. Available at Amazon. Prevent, Halt & Reverse Heart Disease by Joe Piscatella and Dr. Barry Franklin This book is the final word on lifestyle habits and cardiac health. Beginning with assessing cardiac risk (from traditional factors such as cholesterol to newer ones such as C-reactive protein) and covering diet, exercise, stress relief, medications and procedures, this book is a complete guide to the lifestyle changes that can make a life-or-death difference. Medically up-to-date and easy to implement, it is a program that will help readers know what to do and how to do it to increase cardiovascular health. Co-authors Joe Piscatella and Dr. Barry Franklin have made this a cutting-edge book, complete with 109 Life Skill Tips, that offers a blue-print for a hearthealthy lifestyle. “Finally a book to tell us not just what to do - but how to do it. It’s an incredibly readable, comprehensive and up-todate guide that belongs in every home.”- Kathy Berra, MSN, NP, Stanford Center for Research in Disease Prevention. Order book at: www.joepiscatella.com/bookstore by American Diabetes Association and American Heart Association You know that the recipes in this cookbook are healthful and good for you because the American Diabetes Association and the American Heart Association teamed up to create them. But did you also know that the low-fat, lower-in-carbohydrates dishes are packed with flavor, too? With cardiovascular disease number one on the list of diabetesrelated complications, hands down this is a must-have cookbook for both diabetics and people with heart disease, as well as those who just want to improve their health. Available at online bookstores and from both associations: www. diabetes.org and www.heart.org Roots: The Definitive Compendium with more than 225 Recipes by Diane Morgan Explore the exciting underworld of root vegetables. This go-to volume is both a comprehensive reference book and a cookbook of simple yet creative ways to prepare dozens of different root vegetables, the local ones and the global ones from beets to malanga to potatoes to turmeric to wasabi. The building blocks that help you learn about and work with each root vegetable are presented at the beginning of each chapter. You will discover its history and lore, names and descriptions of some popular varieties, details on its nutritional value; tips on how to recognize what’s seasonally available and how to select the best; and information on storage to keep it fresh. In addition, the basic use and preparation techniques for each root, help you appreciate the different ways it can be cooked and how to go about preparing it. And, beyond that, for each root there are recipes galore, showcasing the goodness and versatility of these subterranean beauties. Visit author website: dianemorgancooks.com. Available wherever books are sold. The New Vegetarian Epicure by Anna Thomas, Illustrated by Rodica Prato This is a menu-based cookbook, with 325 all-new recipes leaning to lighter fare, fresh tastes, and pungent ethnic flavors. The sixty-six menus are arranged loosely by season, and range from simple family meals to elegant little parties, to a summer buffet for a crowd and a seven course celebration dinner. There are soup suppers, easy pasta dinners, salad lunches, a Thanksgiving for everyone, and a formal New Year’s Eve dinner. Available in most well-stocked bookstores as well as online from Amazon and any other major retailer of books February 2013 YOUNG AT HEART 23 N I N T H A N N UA L OREGON C H O C O L AT E FESTIVAL Fri, Sat & Sun, March 1-3, 2013 • Meet, sample & buy from over 40 Oregon Chocolatiers • Chocolate Spa Treatments • Chocolate Maker’s Dinner – four course dinner featuring CHOCOLATE • Chocolate-inspired events at Paddington Station, Enoteca, Ashland Wine Cellar & more • ‘Chocolaty’ First Friday Art Walk • Chef Demonstrations – • Kids’ chocolate workshop at Watch chefs & chocolatiers demonstrate their ScienceWorks Museum recipes, share cooking tips & baking secrets • 20% OFF at Oregon Shakespeare Festival and • Chocolate, Beer & Wine Pairings at Oregon Cabaret Theatre (mention chocolate) • Chocolate Facial & Martini SPA PARTY at • Chocolate-themed events at Harry & David Store Lithia Springs Resort ... and much more! BU Y YO U R T I C K E TS N OW ! $20 PE R D AY 5 4 1 - 4 8 8 - 17 0 0 • 212 E. MAI N STR E E T • AS H L AN D FESTIVAL DETAILS AT 24 YOUNG AT HEART February 2013 O R E G O N C H O CO L ATE F E STIVAL.CO M