Notes to tHe fiNaNCial stateMeNts
Transcription
Notes to tHe fiNaNCial stateMeNts
Annual Report 2009 Unfolding New Dimensions in Growth Automation E C O - S OLUTION S IN F R A S T R U C TU R E While we forge ahead in our vision to be the leading provider of total automation solutions in the region, we will further develop our expansion initiatives in the medical equipment, eco-solutions and infrastructure industries. With a clear focus on our growth path ahead, backed by our commitment to product and service excellence, we are poised to be a leading regional player. H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Vision With a clear focus on our growth path ahead, we aim to be the leading provider of integrated Total Automation Solutions in the Asia Pacific region. By leveraging on the strengths of our core competencies, we aim to further develop our expansion initiatives in the medical equipment, eco-solutions and infrastructure industries. Our commitment to product and service excellence will pave our way to a position of leadership in these respective industries. Mission To create long-term sustainable value for our stakeholders by seeking out and capitalising on high potential growth opportunities, and nurturing strong and synergistic working relationships with our partners and associates. Contents 1 Company Profile 2Executive Chairman & CEO’s Statement 4Operations Review 6 Board of Directors 8Management Team 9 Corporate Information 10 Corporate Governance Report 19 Directors’ Report 22 Statement by Directors 23Independent Auditor’s Report 25 Consolidated Income Statement 26 Balance Sheets 27 Statements of Changes in Equity 30 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 31Notes to the Financial Statements 68 Statistics of Shareholdings 70Notice of Annual General Meeting Proxy Form H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 COMpAny prOfIlE Established in 1992, HISAKA has transformed into an automation solutions provider specialising in mechanical motion products. The Group’s principal activities can be broadly classified into two key business segments, namely: the Services segment; and the Manufacturing segment, with Supply Chain Management forming an integral part of both. The Services segment consists of Mechanical Motion Components Management while the Manufacturing segment comprises Metallic Precision Manufacturing and Mechatronics Integration. Under Supply Chain Management, the Group provides value-added services such as logistics and inventory management; administration and customer service management; and technical support management, for customers. While the Group is in the midst of attaining GDPMDS and ISO13485 certification, it was awarded ISO 9001:2008 certification for its quality management systems in the supply and fabrication of electromechanical parts for the semiconductor and factory automation industries, as well as in the sales, stockholding and integration solutions of electrical energy saving products and related devices. As part of the Group’s increasing prominence and proven track record in reliability and excellence, over the years, HISAKA has received numerous Enterprise and SME accolades, such as Enterprise 50, SME 500 and recently, the Top Internationalising SMEs award. As part of the Group’s continuous efforts in seeking out and capitalising on new growth opportunities to create new streams of revenue and value, inroads were paved into medical equipment, eco-solutions and infrastructure industries during the year. While negotiations are still underway in the infrastructure industry, key cornerstones have been set in the medical equipment and eco-solutions industries, thus positioning the Group for greater growth. In our push towards further growth, the Group’s experienced Management team and staff play a pivotal role in building enduring relationships with our well-established network of customers and suppliers. 1 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Executive Chairman & Ceo’s Statement UNFOLDING NEW DIMENSIONS, CREATING SUSTAINABLE VALUE Dear Shareholders, forecasts and orders were greatly reduced since August 2008 and we were faced with under-utilised capacity and excess manpower with no clear indication of any increase in customers’ demand or any visible signs of revival in the economy. In order to survive the massive downturn, we pulled the reigns and took immediate action to consolidate our operations and re-align our resources. Capital expenditure was immediately halted unless absolutely necessary and where sustainability was the key priority, prudence was exercised through the implementation of stringent cost control measures. Throughout the crisis, we intensely focused on conserving and managing our cash resources to maintain sound financial health by minimising inventory levels, managing receivables and reassessing capital expenditure. On behalf of the Board of Directors (the “Board”), it is our pleasure in presenting you the Annual Report and Financial Statements of HISAKA Holdings Ltd. (the “Group”) for the financial year ended 30 September 2009 (“FY 2009”). FY 2009 was our first full year of operations following our listing on the Mainboard of the Singapore Stock Exchange. We are happy to report that despite the macroeconomic challenges experienced, especially in first half of the year, the Group managed to turn in a credible performance and remained profitable. In the first half of FY 2009, U.S. subprime loan problems escalated into a global financial crisis that resulted in widespread panic and turbulence in the global economy. Financial institutions throughout the world reacted by reducing credit exposure and liquidity risk, and in turn reducing credit facilities significantly to tighten liquidity. Lending began to dry up and the cost of borrowings soared. The financial crisis tore through the global economy resulting in significant cutbacks in consumer demand. Companies across industries had to adopt drastic measures such as factory closures and manpower reduction which further worsened the global economy. Governments all over the world had to implement unprecedented monetary stimuli, provide capital injection and guarantee to financial institutions to arrest faltering economies and restore confidence in the global economy. Financial Performance As a direct result of the weak market conditions in the global manufacturing sector and the sharp downturn in the semiconductor industry, Group revenue for the first half of FY 2009 took a beating and registered at S$7.8 million, representing a 73.9% decline as compared to $29.9 million achieved in the first half of FY 2008. However, in the second half of the year, the vision and foresight of the Management team played a pivotal role in restoring Group performance, albeit falling short of pre-crisis levels. The Group bounced back and registered revenue of S$26.4 million in the second half of the year. Over and above the consolidation of operations and the implementation of stringent cost control measures within the Group, initiatives in cultivating and nurturing new streams of revenue came to fruition in June 2009. The Group, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Hisaka (Singapore) Pte Ltd (“Hisaka (S)”), was awarded a threeyear contract worth S$7.0 million to supply medical equipment to a customer in Singapore. Amidst an ailing but slowly recovering global economy, the signing of this contract represented a first step towards recovery for the Group. The automation and semiconductor industries that we serve were likewise negatively impacted. Our customers’ As at 30 September 2009, Group revenue registered at a respectable S$34.2 million. Though an overall 39.3% decline from the S$56.3 million in Group revenue achieved in FY 2008, the Group is optimistic that we are in the process of actively paving our road to recovery. Correspondingly, the Group’s gross profit fell from S$12.3 million in FY 2008 to S$6.3 million in FY 2009. Pricing pressures due to customers’ stringent control on costs resulted in a decrease in gross profit margin from 21.9% in FY 2008 to 18.6% in FY 2009. FY 2009 in Review FY 2009 was a challenging and volatile year. Despite the weak market conditions of the global manufacturing sector and the sharp downturn in the semiconductor industry, the Group emerged profitable for the year. Anthony Cheng Ee Chew Executive Chairman 2 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . In addition to the medical equipment contract secured in June 2009, the Group secured another contract in September 2009 worth S$8.7 million to supply and deliver parts for Eco communications devices to a manufacturer in Singapore. These two contracts represent the Group’s successful foray into the high growth potential medical and Eco-friendly industries. This is in line with the Group’s long-term growth strategy of diversifying our revenue base across a spectrum of industries to reduce our dependence on any one particular industry, thereby reducing our exposure to cyclical downturns of that industry. Annual Report 2009 Backed by a strong Management team and a staff of experts in their respective fields, the Group will continue to maintain and grow our market share by leveraging on our sound competencies and proven track record in service and product excellence. On the horizon, the Group aims to develop new pillars in creating a stronger platform from which new and higher growth potential businesses will springboard. As diversification will reduce our reliance on any one industry and exposure to cyclical downturns, we will continue to explore joint ventures, acquisition and mergers if we can find the right fit. Leveraging on our core competencies in Manufacturing, specifically Metallic Precision and Mechatronics Integration, the Group will continue to hone our skills and enhance our growth initiatives by offering value-added integrated Total Automation Solutions. By adopting the strategy of offering a host of integrated services and products, the Group is able to rise higher up in the value chain. Coupled with our commitment to seek out and nurture new and high potential revenue streams, the Group is well-positioned to capitalise on the slow but eventual economic upturn. In Appreciation On behalf of the Board, we would like to extend our gratitude to all our shareholders who have stood by us amidst the turmoil of the economic downturn. To our customers, associates and partners, our heartfelt appreciation for your invaluable support. We look forward to many more years of growing together. During the year, although the Group did not venture into new geographical markets, new marketing agents were nevertheless appointed in Taiwan, Malaysia, Hong Kong and the United States as part of our efforts to broaden our geographical footprint across the region. We are optimistic that our strategic partnerships with these marketing agents will produce results in the near future. To our fellow Directors, Management and staff, your dedication and commitment has been, and will continue to be, instrumental to the success of the Group. As we springboard into a new chapter of growth, we hope that you will continue to play a key role in HISAKA’s success story. Dividend On behalf of the Board, it is our pleasure to announce that a final dividend of 0.75 cents per ordinary share and a special dividend of 0.25 cents per ordinary share have been recommended by the Board. This is subject to approval at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. Anthony Cheng Ee Chew Executive Chairman Jackie Cheng Ee Lieng Chief Executive Officer Moving Forward The experiences amassed from the economic downturn of FY 2009 have proven to be invaluable and we are optimistic that coupled with our strengths and resilience, the Group will weather any future storms. Key priorities for the Group would be to keep fixed costs, borrowings and interest expenses low; conserve cash; and maintain a strong balance sheet. As part of our strategy in exploring and expanding into high growth potential businesses in order to reduce our reliance on any one industry, conserving cash and maintaining a strong balance sheet accords us the added advantage of being able to immediately capitalise on valuable opportunities and investments. As operating conditions and market sentiments continue to improve, the Group will cautiously push ahead with our growth and expansion strategies. Our two-pronged strategy of keeping a tight rein on current operations in both our Services and Manufacturing segments for all the industries that we serve, including the medical and Eco-friendly industries, while at the same time seek out and capitalise on new and high potential business opportunities will ensure that we are well-positioned for greater growth in the longer term. Jackie Cheng Ee Lieng Chief Executive Officer 3 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 OPERATIONS REVIEW The Group’s gross profit decreased 48.6% from S$12.3 million in FY2008 to S$6.3 million in FY2009. Gross profit margin decreased from 21.9% in FY2008 to 18.6% in FY2009. The decrease was mainly due to lower selling prices resulting from customers’ cost down pressure. GROWING ON DIVERSITY Against the backdrop of the global economic crisis experienced in the first half of FY 2009, the Group’s businesses were negatively impacted. Nevertheless, in the second half of FY2009, with rapid execution of the Group’s growth strategies and stringent cost control measures, coupled with improved business and market conditions, the Group managed to emerge profitable during the year. The global financial turmoil also led to the decrease in profit contribution from the Group’s joint ventures by 58.2% from S$956,000 in FY2008 to S$400,000 in FY2009. In line with the lower revenue recorded, the Group recorded an overall net profit of S$681,000. Review of Financial Performance Balance Sheet Cash and cash equivalents decreased from S$17.8 million as at 30 September 2008 to S$15.1 million as at 30 September 2009. Trade and other receivables as at 30 September 2009 stands at S$16.4 million compared to S$13.8 million as at 30 September 2008. The increase was due to the increase in revenue in the last quarter of FY2009. Inventories decreased from S$13.2 million as at 30 September 2008 to S$7.5 million as at 30 September 2009. The decrease was due to faster inventories turnover as a result of improved revenue in the second half year of FY2009. Income statement The Group’s revenue decreased 39.3% from S$56.3 million in FY2008 to S$34.2 million in FY2009. The decrease was mainly attributable to weak market conditions in the global manufacturing sector and the sharp downturn in the semiconductor industry in the first half year of FY2009. However, sales recovered in the second half year of FY2009 with revenue of S$26.4 million, a significant improvement from S$7.8 million in first half year of FY2009. As a result of the global slowdown in the manufacturing sector, revenue contribution from the Manufacturing segment decreased from 28.8% in FY2008 to 24.5% in FY2009. 4 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 to S$2.0 million; the repurchase of Share held as treasury shares amounting to S$1.4 million; the purchase of plant and equipment of S$0.4 million; the repayment of finance lease of S$0.1 million; and offset by net cash from operating activities of S$1.2 million, interest income of S$0.2 million and share capital received from minority shareholder of S$0.1 million. Trade and other payables decreased from S$8.2 million as at 30 September 2008 to S$6.1 million as at 30 September 2009. The decrease was due to shorter payment terms accorded to suppliers for better pricing. Most of the finance leases were fully settled in FY2009 in order to save interest costs. Pursuant to the Share Buy Back Mandate approved by shareholders on 21 January 2009, the Group purchased a total of 11,344,000 shares through market purchase on the Singapore Stock Exchange during the financial year ended 30 September 2009. The total amount paid to acquire shares pursuant to the Share Buy Back Mandate was S$1,417,000 and was deducted from shareholders’ equity. The repurchased shares are held as Treasury Shares. Moving Forward The experiences gained from the economic downturn of FY 2009 have proven to be invaluable and the Group is optimistic that coupled with its strengths and resilience, it will weather any future storms. While overall business conditions and market sentiments have improved, the Group continues to be prudent and cautious as any adverse changes in its business environment may wipe out earlier improvements in performance. In the current year, the Group remains cautiously optimistic given the uncertain state of the global economy. Cash flow statement Net cash and cash equivalents held by the Group decreased from S$17.5 million as at 30 September 2008 to S$15.1 million as at 30 September 2009. The decrease was due to dividend payment in February 2009 amounting 5 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Board of Directors Left to right: first row: Anthony Cheng Ee Chew, Jackie Cheng Ee Lieng, Jessica Ong Boon Chin second row: John Tan Lee Meng, Tan Ngee Teck, Goon Kok Loon, Chong Weng Hoe Anthony Cheng Ee Chew Executive Chairman Jackie Cheng Ee Lieng Chief Executive Officer Mr Anthony Cheng is our Executive Chairman and the founder of our Group. He was appointed to the Board on 23 June 2005. While he is responsible for setting our Group’s corporate and business directions, he is also actively involved in our PRC operations. Mr Jackie Cheng is our Chief Executive Officer and was appointed to the Board on 23 June 2005. While he is responsible for the overall management and business development of our Group, he also works closely with our Executive Chairman to set our corporate and business directions. With over 20 years of experience in the automation and semiconductor industry, Mr Cheng provides leadership for the Group and is responsible for the expansion of our Group overseas. In addition, Mr Cheng is also responsible for the Group’s corporate exercises, mergers and acquisitions and fund raising activities. 6 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Mr Tan was formerly the Executive Chairman of Alantac Technology Ltd. In Alantac, he was responsible for the overall management, corporate strategic planning, operations and marketing of the Group. Jessica Ong Boon Chin Executive Director – Strategic Business Ms Jessica Ong is our Executive Director – Strategic Business and was appointed to the Board on 28 September 2007. She assists our Chief Executive Officer with the planning, evaluation and implementation of business opportunities and is responsible for managing the strategic growth of our Group. Mr Tan graduated with a Bachelor Degree major in Finance & Banking and minor in Accountancy from the Northeast Louisiana University, USA. In addition to being a member of Board of Directors of listed company, he is also a member of Board of Directors of SID. Ms Ong is also actively involved in the Group’s corporate exercises, mergers and acquisitions and fund raising activities. Goon Kok Loon Lead Independent Director John Tan Lee Meng Non-Executive Director Mr Goon Kok Loon is our Lead Independent Director and was appointed on 4 March 2008. Mr John Tan is our Non-Executive Director and was appointed on 4 March 2008. He is Executive Chairman of Global Maritime Services Pte Ltd. He is also an Independent Director of Yongnam Holdings Ltd, Jaya Holdings Limited and Venture Corporation Ltd, all of which are listed on the official list of the SGX-ST. With over 40 years of extensive experience in corporate management, operations and administration, both locally and internationally, Mr Goon has been conferred both the silver and gold public administration medals from the Singapore Government. He is a fellow of the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport. He is Director and Managing Director of many local companies. Backed by his extensive experience in finance, investments and M&A, he provides investment and consulting services to individuals and companies on their investment and M&A exercises. He is also an Independent Director of BRC Asia Limited and the Non-Executive Director of See Hup Seng Limited, both of which are listed on the official list of the SGX-ST. Chong Weng Hoe Independent Director Tan Ngee Teck Non-Executive Director Mr Chong Weng Hoe is our Independent Director and was appointed on 4 March 2008. Mr Tan Ngee Teck is our Non-Executive Director and was appointed on 15 October 2009. He is currently the Chief Executive Officer of TUV SUD PSB Pte Ltd. Backed by extensive experience in financial management, marketing and customer support and project management, Mr Chong is also a director of several companies, both locally and overseas. In addition to being a member of the Singapore National Council for International Electrotechnical Commission and the Consumer Product Safety Advisory Committee, he is also a member of the task force for the SingaporeThailand Enhanced Economic relationship (STEER). He is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of AMS Group, a company that provides engineering and manufacturing services to the semiconductor, medical and marine and offshore industries. He is also Executive Director of Concord Corporation Pte Ltd, a company that provides engineering design, project management and construction works on electrical and instrumentation installation for the infrastructure and process plant industry. 7 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 MAnAGEMEnT TEAM Mr Andy Yong Yew Seng Vice President, Operations (Singapore and Malaysia) Ms Soon Kui Eng Financial Controller Mr Yong is in charge of our Group’s overall operations in Singapore and Malaysia. His responsibilities include processing, ensuring deliveries are made on time, forecasting inventory management and managing our Group’s production facilities. He is also responsible for customer relations and is involved in formulating new strategies to improve the operational processes of our Group. Ms Soon is responsible for our Group’s financial accounting, financial reporting, as well as matters related to corporate finance of our Group. Her responsibilities also include fund flow management, management reporting and tax planning. Ms Soon is recognized as a Certified Practising Accountant by CPA Australia and a Certified Public Accountant by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore. Mr Ang Yee Chuan Vice President, Mechanical and Metallic Precision MR Eric Lee Sui Hoi Vice President, Finance (China) Mr Ang is in charge of developing and expanding the mechanical motion and metallic precision manufacturing businesses of our Group. He is also actively involved in our PRC offices and is overall responsible for the sales of our PRC offices. He is also responsible for sourcing and qualifying PRC suppliers for our Group. Mr Lee joined our Group in March 2009 and is responsible for the full accounts and finance spectrum for our China offices. Prior to joining the Group, Mr Lee was the Financial Controller for both of the plants in Suzhou and Kunming under the Industrial Packaging Division of the Salim Group from 2005 to 2008. In addition, Mr Lee has over 10 years of audit experience working for a reputable public accounting firm from 1993 to 2005. Mr Andrew Sim Joo Chye Vice President, Mechatronics and Integration Mr Sim is in charge of expanding and developing the mechatronics and systems integration business of our Group. He is also actively involved in the day-today operations of our Group’s PRC offices and has been instrumental in expanding the mechatronics and integration business of our Group in the PRC. 8 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 COrpOrATE InfOrMATIOn Board of Directors Anthony Cheng Ee Chew Jackie Cheng Ee Lieng Jessica Ong Boon Chin John Tan Lee Meng Tan Ngee Teck* Goon Kok Loon Chong Weng Hoe Audit Committee Goon Kok Loon John Tan Lee Meng Chong Weng Hoe Company Registration Number 200508585R Executive Chairman Chief Executive Officer Executive Director Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Lead Independent Director Independent Director Registrar and Share Transfer Office Boardroom Corporate & Advisory Services Pte. Ltd. 3 Church Street #08-01 Samsung Hub Singapore 049483 Legal Adviser Colin Ng & Partners LLP 36 Carpenter Street Singapore 059915 Chairman Remuneration Committee Chong Weng Hoe Chairman Goon Kok Loon John Tan Lee Meng Auditors RSM Chio Lim LLP Certified Public Accountants 8 Wilkie Road, #03-08 Wilkie Edge, Singapore 228095 Partner-in-charge : Mr Teo Cheow Tong (appointed with effect from year ended 30 September 2006) Nominating Committee Goon Kok Loon Chairman John Tan Lee Meng Chong Weng Hoe Tan Ngee Teck* Principal Bankers United Overseas Bank Limited 80 Raffles Place UOB Plaza 1 Singapore 048624 Company Secretary Soon Kui Eng, CPA Registered Office 63 Sungei Kadut loop Hisaka Industrial Building Singapore 729484 Tel : 6455-1311 Fax : 6455-0311 Website : www.hisaka.com.sg * Mr Tan Ngee Teck was appointed with effect from 15 October 2009. 9 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of HISAKA Holdings Ltd. (the “Company”) is committed to setting and maintaining a high level of corporate governance to preserve and enhance the interest of shareholders. The Company recognises the importance of practising good corporate governance and fully supports the Code of Corporate Governance 2005 (the “Code”). This report outlines the corporate governance framework and practices adopted by the Company with reference given to the principles of the Code. 1. BOARD MATTERS Principle 1: Board’s Conduct of its Affairs The Board is responsible for overall corporate governance, strategic direction, formulation of policies and overseeing the investment and business of the Company. The Board supervises the management of the businesses and affairs of the Company. The main functions of the Board, apart from its statutory responsibilities are to: • • • • • review and approve the Company’s overall business strategies; approve annual budgets, investment and divestment proposals and review the Company’s financial performance; review and assist in ensuring the adequacy of internal controls, risks management, financial reporting and compliance; review and approve half-year and full-year financial statements and announcements; and assume responsibility for corporate governance. To facilitate effective execution of its function, the Board has established the following Board Committees: (a) the Audit Committee (“AC”); (b) the Remuneration Committee (“RC”); and (c) the Nominating Committee (“NC”). The Board Committees operate under clearly defined terms of reference. The Chairman of the Board Committees reports to the Board on the outcome of the Committees’ meetings. The Board conducts meetings on a half-yearly basis to coincide with the announcement of the Company’s halfyear and full-year results. Ad-hoc meetings are convened as warranted by particular circumstances. In addition to these meetings, special corporate events and actions requiring the Board’s immediate approval are discussed via electronic mails and telephonic conference and thereafter resolved with Directors’ Resolutions in Writing. Article 120(2) of the Company’s Articles of Association provides for telephonic conferences meetings. The attendance of the directors at meetings of the Board and Board Committees held in the financial year ended 30 September 2009 is set out as follows: 10 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT Directors’ Attendance at Board and Board Committee Meetings (for the Financial Year ended 30 September 2009) Board of Directors Audit Committee Remuneration Committee Nominating Committee Total Number of Meetings Held 4 4 2 2 Anthony Cheng Ee Chew 4 - - - Jackie Cheng Ee Lieng 4 - - - Jessica Ong Boon Chin 4 - - - John Tan Lee Meng 4 4 2 2 Goon Kok Loon 4 4+ 2 2+ Chong Weng Hoe 4 4 2+ 2 Name of Director + + Chairman Matters Requiring Board Approval The Company has adopted internal guidelines on the following corporate events and actions that require Board approval: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f ) announcement of results; audited results and annual reports; transactions in acquisition and disposal; changes in corporate strategies; declaration of interim dividends and proposed final dividends; and all matters, which are delegated to Board Committees, are to be reported to and monitored by the Board. Training of Directors The Company does not have a formal training program for the Directors but newly appointed Directors are provided with extensive information on the Company’s businesses and governance practices. Directors also have the opportunity to visit the Company’s operational facilities and meet up with the Management to familiarise with the business operations. Principle 2: Board Composition and Balance The Board of Directors comprises seven (7) Directors, two (2) of whom are independent. The Directors of the Company as at the date of this statement are: 1. Mr Anthony Cheng Ee Chew 2. Mr Jackie Cheng Ee Lieng 3. Ms Jessica Ong Boon Chin 4. Mr John Tan Lee Meng 5. Mr Tan Ngee Teck* 6. Mr Goon Kok Loon 7. Mr Chong Weng Hoe (Executive Chairman) (Chief Executive Officer) (Executive Director) (Non-Executive Director) (Non-Executive Director) (Lead Independent Director) (Independent Director) * Mr Tan Ngee Teck was appointed with effect from 15 October 2009. 11 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT Key information regarding the Directors is set out on pages 6 and 7 of this Annual Report. Given the nature and scope of the Company’s operations, the Board considers its current size sufficient and appropriate. The Board is considered to have competent and qualified Directors who provide the Company with a good balance of accounting, finance and management expertise with strategic planning experience and sound industry knowledge. Non-executive members of the Board exercise no management functions in the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Although all the Directors have equal responsibility for the performance of the Company, the non-executive directors are particularly important in ensuring that the strategies proposed by the executive Management are fully discussed and rigorously examined and taken into account the long-term interests, not only of the shareholders, but also of the employees, customers and suppliers of the Company. The Board considers its Independent Directors to be of sufficient calibre and number and that their views to be of sufficient weight, i.e. that no individual or small group can dominate the Board’s decision-making processes. They have no financial or contractual interests in the Company other than by way of their fees. Principle 3: Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) The Company has a separate Executive Chairman and CEO. There is a clear division of responsibilities between the Executive Chairman and the CEO to ensure a balance of power and authority. The Executive Chairman, Mr Anthony Cheng Ee Chew and the CEO, Mr Jackie Cheng Ee Lieng are related. The CEO holds an executive position as he has considerable industry experience and remains involved in significant corporate matters, especially those of strategic nature. The Executive Chairman is primarily responsible for the effective working of the Board. The responsibilities of the Executive Chairman include: (a) scheduling of meetings (with the assistance of the company secretary) to enable the Board to perform its duties responsibly while not interfering with the flow of the Company’s operations; (b) preparing meeting agenda in consultation with the CEO; (c) assisting in ensuring the Company’s compliance with the Code; and (d) leading the Board in deliberation and resolution of corporate affairs and management actions. The Board has delegated the day-to-day running of the Company to the CEO. Both the Executive Chairman and the CEO exercise control over the quality, quantity and timeliness of information flow between the Board and the Management. The Board considers meeting the objectives of the Code as no one individual holds a considerable concentration of power in the Company. Principle 4: Board Membership The Nominating Committee (“NC”) comprises the following four (4) Directors, all non-executive, two (2) of whom, including the Chairman, are independent. Mr Goon Kok Loon (Chairman) Mr John Tan Lee Meng Mr Chong Weng Hoe Mr Tan Ngee Teck* * Mr Tan Ngee Teck was appointed with effect from 15/10/2009. 12 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT The role of the NC is to oversee the appointment and induction process for directors. Its responsibilities include: (a) (b) (c) re-nomination of the directors having regard to the director’s contribution and performance; determining annually whether or not a director is independent; and assessing the effectiveness of the Board as a whole. Each member of the NC shall abstain from voting on any resolution in respect of the assessment of his performance or re-nomination as a Director. In determining the independence of Directors annually, the NC has reviewed and is of the view that Messrs Goon Kok Loon and Chong Weng Hoe are independent. Consistent with the Code, the Chairman of the NC is independent and is not associated with any substantial shareholders of the Company. The NC considers and makes recommendations to the Board concerning the appropriate structure, size and needs of the Board in relation to the appropriate skills mix, personal qualities and experience required for the effective performance of the Board. The NC also recommends all appointment and retirement of Directors and considers candidates to fill new positions created through expansion and vacancies which occurred through resignation, retirement or for any other reasons. Candidates are selected based on their character, judgment, business experience and acumen. Where a Director has multiple board representations, the NC will evaluate whether or not a Director is able to and has been adequately carrying out his or her duties as Director of the Company. The final approval of a candidate is determined by the Board as a whole. The Company’s Articles of Association requires that at each Annual General Meeting of the Company, one third of the Directors, or the number nearest to but not less than one third, to retire by rotation at every annual general meeting (AGM). These Directors may offer themselves for re-election, if eligible. A retiring Director is eligible for re-election by the shareholders of the Company at the Annual General Meeting. Principle 5: Board Performance The NC put in their best effort to ensure that the Directors appointed to the Board possess the relevant background, experience and knowledge which enable a balanced and well-considered decision to be made by the Board. A formal evaluation of the Board’s performance is undertaken collectively by the Board annually. The Board’s performance will also be evaluated informally by the NC with inputs from the other Board members and the Chief Executive Officer. Principle 6: Access to Information Directors receive a regular supply of adequate and timely information from the Management on the Company so that they are equipped to play as full a part as possible in the Board meetings. Detailed Board papers are prepared for each Board meeting and circulated in advance of each meeting. The Board papers include sufficient information on the financial, business and corporate issues for the Directors to be properly prepared for discussing the agenda at the Board meetings. 13 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT All Directors have unrestricted access to the Company’s records and information. The Directors also liaise with the Senior Management as required and may consult with other employees and seek additional information on request. In addition, the Directors have separate and independent access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary, who is responsible to the Board for ensuring that established procedures and relevant statutes and regulations are complied with. Should a Director require independent professional advice concerning any aspect of the Company’s operations or undertakings in order to fulfill his duties and responsibilities as a Director, the Board may appoint, at the Company’s expense, a professional adviser to assist. 2. REMUNERATION MATTERS Principle 7: Procedures for Developing Remuneration Policies Principle 8: Level and Mix of Remuneration The Remuneration Committee (“RC”) comprises the following three (3) Directors, all non-executive, two (2) of whom, including the Chairman, are independent. Mr Chong Weng Hoe (Chairman) Mr Goon Kok Loon Mr John Tan Lee Meng The RC reviews and approves recommendations on the remuneration packages for the executive Directors and key executives. No Director is involved in deciding his own remuneration. The review covers all aspects of remuneration, including but not limited to Directors’ fees, salaries, allowances, bonuses, options, and benefits-inkind. In setting the remuneration packages for its executive Directors and key executives, the Company has made a comparative study on the remuneration packages within the industry and comparable companies and taken into account the performance of the Company and that of its executive Directors and key executives. The Company’s remuneration policy is to provide compensation packages at the prevailing market rates which reward successful performance so as to attract, retain and motivate executive Directors and key executives. The independent and non-executive Directors are paid Directors’ fees, in accordance to their contribution, taking into account factors such as effort, time spent and the responsibilities of the Directors. Directors’ fees are recommended by the Board for approval by shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meetings. Messrs Anthony Cheng Ee Chew, Jackie Cheng Ee Lieng and Jessica Ong Boon Chin are paid based on their Service Agreements with the Company. The Agreements are for an initial period of three years with effect from 8 May 2008. The Agreements provide for termination by either party upon giving not less than three months’ notice in writing. 14 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT Principal 9: Disclosure on Remuneration Details of remuneration and fees paid to the Directors of the Company in the financial year ended 30 September 2009 are set out below: Remuneration Band (in SGD) Number of Directors 2009 $500,000 and above 1 $250,000 to S$499,999 1 Less than $250,000 4 A breakdown showing the level and mix of each individual Director’s remuneration for the financial year ended 30 September 2009 is set out below: Name of Directors Salary (%) Bonus (%) Fees (%) Other Benefits (%) Total (%) Options granted during the year 1. Mr Anthony Cheng Ee Chew 84.1 7.0 - 8.9 100 - 2. Mr Jackie Cheng Ee Lieng 78.3 6.5 - 15.2 100 - 3. Ms Jessica Ong Boon Chin 86.2 7.2 - 6.6 100 - 4. Mr John Tan Lee Meng - - 100 - 100 - 5. Mr Goon Kok Loon - - 100 - 100 - 6. Mr Chong Weng Hoe - - 100 - 100 - Details of the remuneration of the top key executives (who are not also Directors) of the Company including a breakdown showing the level and mix of each individual key executive’s remuneration for the financial year ended 30 September 2009 is set out below: Other Benefits (%) Salary (%) Bonus (%) Fees (%) 73.5 6.1 - 20.4 100 Ang Yee Chuan 71.5 6.0 - 22.5 100 - Andrew Sim Joo Chye 88.9 7.4 - 3.7 100 - Name of Key Manager Total (%) Options granted during the year Below S$250,000 Andy Yong Yew Seng - Soon Kui Eng 84.6 7.0 - 8.4 100 - Eric Lee Sui Hoi 84.9 7.2 - 7.9 100 - The RC and the Board have considered and are of the view that the remuneration policies are appropriate and fair. As such, the Board is of the view that there is no necessity at the moment to invite the shareholders to approve the remuneration policies at the Annual General Meeting. The Company does not have any employee who is an immediate family member of a Director or CEO whose remuneration exceeds S$150,000 during the year. 15 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 3. ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUDIT Principle 10: Accountability In presenting the annual financial statements and interim announcements to shareholders, it is the aim of the Board to provide the shareholders with a balanced assessment of the Company’s position and prospects. The Management currently provides the executive Directors with detailed Management accounts of the Company’s performance, position and prospect on a half-yearly basis. Non-executive and independent Directors are briefed on significant matters when required and receive appropriate detailed reports on a regular basis. Principle 11: Audit Committee The Audit Committee (“AC”) comprises the following three (3) Directors, all non-executive, two (2) of whom, including the Chairman, are independent. Mr Goon Kok Loon (Chairman) Mr John Tan Lee Meng Mr Chong Weng Hoe The Board is of the view that members of the AC are appropriately qualified to discharge their responsibilities. The main roles and responsibilities of AC includes: a) b) c) d) e) f ) g) h) reviewing the audit plans and scope of audit examination of the external auditors; reviewing and approving the internal audit plans of the internal audit team; reviewing the adequacy of the internal audit function; evaluating the adequacy of the internal control systems of the Company by reviewing written reports from the the internal and external auditors, and the Management’s responses and actions to correct any deficiencies; reviewing the annual and interim financial statements and announcements to shareholders before submission to the Board for adoption; nominating external auditors of the Company for appointment or re-appointment; reviewing interested person transactions (as defined in Chapter 9 of the Listing Manual of the SGX-ST) conducted during the financial year; and considering other matters as requested by the Board. The AC is authorised to investigate any matter within its terms of reference and has full access to the Management. The AC has full discretion to invite any Director or executive officer to attend its meetings as well as utilise reasonable resources to enable them to discharge their function properly. The AC met with the external auditors separately without the presence of the Management annually. The AC has reviewed the volume of non-audit services to the Company by the external auditors and is satisfied that the nature and extent of such services will not prejudice the independence and objectivity of the external auditors. The AC has recommended to the Directors the nomination of Messrs RSM Chio Lim LLP for re-appointment as external auditors of the Company at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. The Company has adopted a whistle blowing policy. This policy is aimed to provide well-defined and accessible channels in the Company through which employees may raise concerns about improper conduct within the Company. 16 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT Principal 12: Internal Controls Principle 13: Internal Audit The Board acknowledges that it is responsible for the overall internal control framework. However, the Board also recognises that no cost-effective internal control system will preclude all errors and irregularities as the system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve its business objectives. Internal Control can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss of the Company. The Company has set up an internal audit team. Currently, there is one internal audit staff performing the internal audit function. This internal audit staff is responsible for the review on the effectiveness and compliance of its control system such as financial, operational and compliance controls of the Company, its subsidiaries and its associates (both local and overseas). The internal audit staff has conducted her internal audit function on various local and overseas subsidiaries and associates and has reported her findings directly to the AC. At this point, the AC agreed that it would not be cost-effective for the Company to outsource its internal audit function relating to the operations of the Company, its subsidiaries and associates to any professional firm and is satisfied that the internal audit function can be adequately handled by the Company’s internal audit staff. Nevertheless, the AC will continuously review the situation and would recommend to outsource the internal audit function to a professional firm should the need arises. 4. COMMUNICATION WITH SHAREHOLDERS Principle 14: Regular, Effective and Fair Communication with Shareholders The Company believes in timely and accurate dissemination of information to its shareholders. The Board makes every effort to comply with continuous disclosure obligations of the Company under the SGX-ST’s Listing Rules and the Singapore Companies Act. Communication with shareholders is usually made through: a) b) c) d) e) annual reports that are prepared and issued to all shareholders; announcements of half-year and full-year financial results containing a summary of the financial information and affairs of the Company for the half-year period; disclosures and announcements via SGXNET to the SGX-ST; the Company’s website at http://www.hisaka.com.sg at which shareholders can access information; and electronic mails to its corporate email address at info@hisaka.com.sg. Principle 15: Greater Shareholder Participation The Company’s Articles of Association allow a shareholder to appoint one or two proxies to attend and vote instead of the shareholder. The Company is in full support of shareholder participation at Annual General Meetings. Resolutions are as far as possible, structured separately and may be voted on independently. The Chairpersons of the Board Committees will normally be present for all General Meetings and available to address questions at General Meetings. External auditors are also present to assist the Directors in addressing any queries by shareholders. 17 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 5. INTERESTED PERSON TRANSACTIONS The Company has adopted an internal policy in respect of any transactions with interested persons and has set out the procedures for review and approval of the Company’s interested person transactions. Interested person transactions entered into during the financial year ended 30 September 2009 are disclosed in the relevant notes to the financial statements. 6. DEALING IN SECURITIES The Company has a policy governing dealings in the Company’s securities by its Directors and executives within the Company. The Company has adopted its own internal Code of Best Practices on Securities Transactions setting out the implications of insider trading and guidance on such dealings. Its officers are not allowed to deal in the Company’s securities during the period commencing one month before the announcement of the Company’s financial statements for the half year and the financial year, as the case may be, and ending on the date of the announcement of the relevant results. This has been made known to Directors and officers of the Company. 7. MATERIAL CONTRACTS There were no material contracts entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries involving the interest of the Executive Chairman, CEO, any Director, or controlling shareholder. 8. RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES The Board acknowledges that risks are inherent in business and there are commercial risks to be taken in the course of generating a return on business activities. The primary task of identifying business risks lies with the Management. The Management regularly reviews the Company’s businesses and operational activities to identify areas of significant business risks as well as implement appropriate measures to control and mitigate these risks. The Management reviews all the significant control policies and procedures and highlights all significant matters to the Board and the AC. STATUS REPORT ON USE OF IPO PROCEEDS As of 30 September 2009, the Company has utilised approximately S$2,525,000, comprising of S$181,000 for expansion of manufacturing facilities, S$937,000 for expansion of the sales and marketing team and S$1,407,000 for working capital. Management has confirmed that this is in line with the Company’s planned utilisation of funds. 18 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Directors’ Report The directors of the company are pleased to present their report together with the audited financial statements of the company and of the group for the financial year ended 30 September 2009. 1. Directors at Date of Report The directors of the company in office at the date of this report are: Anthony Cheng Ee Chew (Executive Chairman) Jackie Cheng Ee Lieng (Chief Executive Officer) Chong Weng Hoe (Independent Director) Goon Kok Loon (Lead Independent Director) Jessica Ong Boon Chin (Executive Director) John Tan Lee Meng (Non-Executive Director) Tan Ngee Teck (Non-Executive Director) 2. Arrangements to Enable Directors to Acquire Benefits by Means of the Acquisition of Shares and Debentures Neither at the end of the financial year nor at any time during the financial year did there subsist any arrangement whose object is to enable the directors of the company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares or debentures in the company or any other body corporate. 3. Directors’ Interests in Shares and Debentures The directors of the company holding office at the end of the financial year had no interests in the share capital of the company and related companies as recorded in the register of directors’ shareholdings kept by the company under section 164 of the Companies Act, Cap. 50 except as follows: Ordinary shares Shareholding in which the director Shareholding in which the director is has direct beneficial interest deemed to have a beneficial interest Name of directors The company At beginning of year At end of year At beginning of year At end of year Number of shares of no par value Anthony Cheng Ee Chew – – 97,847,026 77,847,026 4,645 5,838 – – The ultimate parent company U9 Investment Pte. Ltd. Anthony Cheng Ee Chew By virtue of section 7 of the Companies Act, Cap. 50, the above director with shareholdings is deemed to have an interest in all the related corporations of the company. The directors’ interests as at 21 October 2009 were the same as those at the end of the year. 19 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Directors’ Report 4. Contractual Benefits of Directors Since the beginning of the financial year, no director of the company has received or become entitled to receive a benefit which is required to be disclosed under section 201(8) of the Companies Act, Cap. 50, by reason of a contract made by the company or a related corporation with the director or with a firm of which he is a member, or with a company in which he has a substantial financial interest, except as disclosed in the financial statements. There were certain transactions (shown in the financial statements under related party transactions) with corporations in which certain directors have an interest. 5.Options To Take Up Unissued Shares During the financial year, no option to take up unissued shares of the company or any corporation in the group was granted. 6.Options Exercised During the financial year, there were no shares of the company or any corporation in the group issued by virtue of the exercise of an option to take up unissued shares. 7. Unissued Shares Under Option At the end of the financial year, there were no unissued shares under option. 8.Audit Committee The members of the audit committee at the date of this report are as follows: Goon Kok Loon (Chairman of audit committee and independent and non-executive director) Chong Weng Hoe (Independent and non-executive director) John Tan Lee Meng (Non-Executive Director) The audit committee performs the functions specified by section 201B(5) of the Companies Act. Among others, it performed the following functions: • • • • • Reviewed with the independent external auditors their audit plan; Reviewed with the independent external auditors their report on the financial statements and the assistance given by the company’s officers to them; Reviewed with the internal auditors the scope and results of the internal audit procedures; Reviewed the financial statements of the group and the company prior to their submission to the directors of the company for adoption; and Reviewed the interested person transactions (as defined in Chapter 9 of the Listing Manual of SGX). Other functions performed by the audit committee are described in the report on corporate governance included in the annual report. It also includes an explanation of how independent auditor objectivity and independence is safeguarded where the independent auditors provide non-audit services. The audit committee has recommended to the board of directors that the independent auditors, RSM Chio Lim LLP, be nominated for re-appointment as independent auditors at the next annual general meeting of the company. 20 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Directors’ Report 9.Independent Auditors The independent auditors, RSM Chio Lim LLP, have expressed their willingness to accept re-appointment. 10.Subsequent Developments There are no significant developments subsequent to the release of the group’s and the company’s preliminary financial statements, as announced on 24 November 2009, which would materially affect the group’s and the company’s operating and financial performance as of the date of this report. On Behalf of the Directors Jackie Cheng Ee Lieng Director Jessica Ong Boon Chin Director 1 December 2009 21 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Statement by Directors In the opinion of the directors, the accompanying financial statements are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and of the company as at 30 September 2009 and the results, changes in equity and cash flows of the group and the changes in equity of the company for the year ended on that date and at the date of this statement there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due. On Behalf of the Directors Jackie Cheng Ee Lieng Director Jessica Ong Boon Chin Director 1 December 2009 22 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of HISAKA Holdings Ltd. (Registration No: 200508585R) We have audited the accompanying financial statements of HISAKA Holdings Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the group), which comprise the balance sheets of the group and the company as at 30 September 2009, and the income statement, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement of the group, and statement of changes in equity of the company for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes. Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with the provisions of the Singapore Companies Act, Cap. 50 (“the Act”) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards. This responsibility includes: (a) devising and maintaining a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide a reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorised use or disposition; and transactions are properly authorised and that they are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of true and fair income statements and balance sheet and to maintain accountability of assets; (b) selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and (c) making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. Independent Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. 23 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of HISAKA Holdings Ltd. (Registration No: 200508585R) Opinion In our opinion, (a) the consolidated financial statements of the group and the balance sheet and the statement of changes in equity of the company are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Act and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and of the company as at 30 September 2009 and the results, changes in equity and cash flows of the group for the year ended on that date; and (b) the accounting and other records required by the Act to be kept by the company and those subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore of which we are the independent auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act. RSM Chio Lim LLP Public Accountants and Certified Public Accountants Singapore 1 December 2009 Partner in charge of audit: Mr Teo Cheow Tong Effective from year ended 30 September 2006 24 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Consolidated Income Statement Year Ended 30 September 2009 Group Note 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 4 34,182 56,313 Cost of Sales (27,839) (43,970) Gross Profit 6,343 12,343 Revenue Other Items of Income Interest Income 5 192 62 Other Credits 6 636 207 Other Items of Expense Marketing and Distribution Costs 8 (2,349) (2,652) Administrative Expenses 8 (3,990) (3,922) Financial Costs 7 (8) (96) Other Charges 6 (275) (2,072) Share of Profit from Equity-Accounted Joint Venture Profit Before Tax Income Tax Expense 9 400 956 949 4,826 (269) (898) Profit, Net of Tax 680 3,928 Profit Attributable to Equity Holders of Parent, Net of Tax 681 3,929 Profit Attributable to Minority Interest, Net of Tax (1) Earnings Per Share (1) 680 3,928 Cents Cents Earnings per Share Currency Unit Basic 10 0.35 2.42 Diluted 10 0.35 2.42 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 25 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Balance Sheets As at 30 September 2009 Group Company 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 2,581 – 2,021 – 2,794 – 1,621 – – 5,403 – 5,000 – 5,348 – 5,000 4,602 4,415 10,403 10,348 7,546 16,384 692 15,060 13,193 13,828 492 17,768 – 5,217 49 10,769 – 3,118 79 12,387 Total Current Assets 39,682 45,281 16,035 15,584 Total Assets 44,284 49,696 26,438 25,932 24,229 (1,417) 14,648 226 24,229 – 15,973 207 24,229 (1,417) 3,423 – 24,229 – 1,592 – Equity, Attributable to Equity Holders of Parent, Total Minority Interest 37,686 63 40,409 1 26,235 – 25,821 – Total Equity 37,749 40,410 26,235 25,821 80 16 100 84 – – – – 96 184 – – 288 6,130 21 874 8,178 50 35 168 – – 111 – Total Current Liabilities 6,439 9,102 203 111 Total Liabilities 6,535 9,286 203 111 44,284 49,696 26,438 25,932 Note ASSETS Non-Current Assets Property, Plant and Equipment Investment in Subsidiaries Investment in Joint Venture Other Receivables 12 13 14 16 Total Non-Current Assets Current Assets Inventories Trade and Other Receivables Other Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity Share Capital Treasury Shares Retained Earnings Other Reserves, Total Non-Current Liabilities Deferred Tax Liabilities Finance Leases 15 16 17 18 19 19 9 20 Total Non-Current Liabilities Current Liabilities Income Tax Payable Trade and Other Payables Finance Leases 21 20 Total Equity and Liabilities The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 26 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Statements of Changes in Equity Year Ended 30 September 2009 Foreign Currency Share Group Treasury Translation Statutory Capital Shares Reserve Reserve $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Retained Parent Earnings Sub- total $’000 $’000 Minority Total Interest Equity $’000 $’000 Current Year: Opening Balance at 1 October 2008 24,229 – 119 88 15,973 40,409 1 40,410 Items of Income Recognised Directly in Equity: Currency Translation Differences – – 19 – – 19 – 19 Net Income Recognised Directly in Equity – – 19 – – 19 – 19 Profit for the Year – – – – 681 681 (1) 680 Total Recognised Income and Expense for the Year – – 19 – 681 700 (1) 699 – – – – – – – – – Other Movements in Equity: Dividend Paid (Note 11) – Purchase of Treasury Shares (Note 19) – Deemed dilution of interest in subsidiary – Total Other Movements in Equity – (1,417) – – 24,229 (1,417) 138 88 Closing Balance at 30 September 2009 (1,417) – The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 27 (2,006) (2,006) – (2,006) (1,417) – (1,417) – 63 63 (2,006) (3,423) 63 (3,360) 14,648 37,686 63 37,749 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Statements of Changes in Equity Year Ended 30 September 2009 Foreign Currency Share Group Treasury Translation Statutory Capital Shares Reserve Reserve $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Retained Parent Earnings Sub- total $’000 $’000 Minority Total Interest Equity $’000 $’000 Previous Year: Opening Balance at 1 October 2007 10,510 – (20) 76 12,056 22,622 2 22,624 Currency Translation Differences – – 139 – – 139 – 139 Transfer from/(to) Statutory Reserves – – – 12 (12) – – – Net Income Recognised Directly in Equity – – 139 12 Profit for the Year – – – – 3,929 3,929 (1) 3,928 Total Recognised Income and Expense for the Year – – 139 12 3,917 4,068 (1) 4,067 14,720 – – – – 14,720 – 14,720 Items of Income and Expense Recognised Directly in Equity: (12) 139 – 139 Other Movements in Equity: Issue of Share Capital (Note 19) Initial Public Offering Costs (“IPO costs”) (Note 19) (1,001) – – – – (1,001) – (1,001) Total Other Movements in Equity 13,719 – – – – 13,719 – 13,719 Closing Balance at 30 September 2008 24,229 – 119 88 15,973 40,409 1 40,410 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 28 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Statement of Changes in Equity Year Ended 30 September 2009 Retained Earnings / Company Share Treasury (Accumulated Capital Shares Losses) Total $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Current Year: Opening Balance at 1 October 2008 24,229 – 1,592 25,821 Profit for the Year – – 3,837 3,837 Total Recognised Income for the Year – – 3,837 3,837 Dividends Paid (Note 11) – – (2,006) (2,006) Purchase of Treasury Shares (Note 19) – (1,417) Total Other Movements in Equity – (1,417) (2,006) (3,423) 24,229 (1,417) 3,423 26,235 Closing Balance at 30 September 2009 – (1,417) Previous Year: Opening Balance at 1 October 2007 10,510 – Profit for the Year – – 1,638 (46) 10,464 1,638 Total Recognised Income for the Year – – 1,638 1,638 Issue of Share Capital (Note 19) 14,720 – – 14,720 Initial Public Offering Costs (“IPO costs”) (1,001) – – (1,001) Total Other Movements in Equity 13,719 – – 13,719 Closing Balance at 30 September 2008 24,229 – 1,592 25,821 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 29 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Year Ended 30 September 2009 Group 2009 $’000 Cash Flows From Operating Activities Profit Before Tax Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment Interest Expense Interest Income Gain on Deemed Disposal of Interest in Subsidiary Gain on Disposal of Plant and Equipment Plant and Equipment Written Off Share of the Profit of Joint Venture IPO Costs Charged to income statement 2008 $’000 949 573 8 (192) (37) (2) 3 (400) – 4,826 630 96 (62) – (5) – (956) 1,149 902 264 (2,533) (200) (2,048) 5,647 5,678 (264) 6,096 1,304 (6,770) 1,279 Net Cash Flows from Operations Before Interest and Tax Income Tax Paid 2,032 (876) 7,323 (1,162) Net Cash Flows From Operating Activities 1,156 6,161 Operating Cash Flows before Changes in Working Capital Cash Restricted in Use Trade and Other Receivables Other Assets Trade and Other Payables Inventories Cash Flows From Investing Activities Purchase of Property ,Plant and Equipment Disposal of Plant and Equipment Interest Received Proceeds from Shares Issued to Minority Interest in Subsidiary Net Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities Cash Flows From Financing Activities Decrease in Finance Leases Interest Paid Dividends Paid Proceeds from Issuance of Share IPO costs Purchase of Treasury Shares Net Cash Flows (Used in) From Financing Activities Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents, Cash Flow Statement, Beginning Balance Cash and Cash Equivalents, Cash Flow Statement, Ending Balance (Note 18) The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 30 (370) 6 192 100 (488) 11 62 – (72) (415) (97) (8) (2,006) – – (1,417) (3,528) (2,526) (96) (2,000) 14,720 (2,150) – 7,948 (2,444) 13,694 17,504 3,810 15,060 17,504 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 1. General The company is incorporated in Singapore with limited liability. The financial statements are presented in Singapore dollars and they cover the parent and the group’s subsidiaries. The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 1 December 2009. The company is an investment holding company. It is listed on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are as disclosed in Note 13 below. The registered office is: 63 Sungai Kadut, Hisaka Industrial Building, Singapore 729484. The company is domiciled in Singapore. Many countries in the region and elsewhere, including Singapore, are experiencing economic difficulties as a consequence of the current turmoil in the worldwide financial markets. This has resulted in violent fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, volatile share and commodity prices, uncertainty of the availability of bank finance to suppliers and customers and a slowdown in growth. The current financial crisis has affected and will continue to have an adverse impact on the group’s business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects for the foreseeable future. The recoverability of the assets and the ability of the group to maintain or pay its debts as they mature are dependent to a large extent on the efficacy of the fiscal and other measures undertaken by these countries to achieve economic recovery. These measures are beyond the group’s control. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Accounting Convention The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (“FRS”) as well as all related Interpretations to FRS (“INT FRS”) as issued by the Singapore Accounting Standards Council and the Companies Act, Cap 50. The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention except where an FRS requires an alternative treatment (such as fair values) as disclosed where appropriate in these financial statements. Basis of Presentation The consolidation accounting method is used for the consolidated financial statements that include the financial statements made up to the balance sheet date each year of the company and all of its directly and indirectly controlled subsidiaries. Consolidated financial statements are the financial statements of the group presented as those of a single economic entity. The consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances. All significant intragroup balances and transactions, including income, expenses and dividends, are eliminated in full on consolidation. The equity accounting method is used for the joint venture in the group financial statements. The results of the investees acquired or disposed off during the financial year are accounted for from the respective dates of acquisition or up to the dates of disposal. On disposal the attributable amount of goodwill if any is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal. 31 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d) Basis of Preparation of the Financial Statements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Apart from those involving estimations, management has made judgements in the process of applying the entity’s accounting policies. The areas requiring management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgements, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed at the end of this footnote, where applicable. Revenue Recognition The revenue amount is the fair value of the consideration received or receivable from the gross inflow of economic benefits during the year arising from the course of the ordinary activities of the entity and it is shown net of any related sales taxes, estimated returns, discounts and volume rebates. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer, there is neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold, and the amount of revenue and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Revenue from rendering of services that are of short duration is recognised when the services are completed. Rental revenue is recognised on a time-proportion basis that takes into account the effective yield on the asset. Interest is recognised using the effective interest method. Dividend from equity instruments is recognised as income when the entity’s right to receive payment is established. Employee Benefits Contributions to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recorded as an expense as they fall due. The entity’s legal or constructive obligation is limited to the amount that it agrees to contribute to an independently administered fund which is the Central Provident Fund in Singapore (a government managed retirement benefit plan). For employee leave entitlement the expected cost of short-term employee benefits in the form of compensated absences is recognised in the case of accumulating compensated absences, when the employees render service that increases their entitlement to future compensated absences; and in the case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur. A liability for bonuses is recognised where the entity is contractually obliged or where there is constructive obligation based on past practice. 32 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d) Income Tax The income taxes are accounted using the asset and liability method that requires the recognition of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequence of events that have been recognised in the financial statements or tax returns. The measurements of current and deferred tax liabilities and assets are based on provisions of the enacted or substantially enacted tax laws; the effects of future changes in tax laws or rates are not anticipated. Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Current and deferred income taxes are recognised in the income statement except that when they relate to items that initially bypass the income statement and are taken to equity, in which case they are similarly taken to equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same income tax authority. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each end of the reporting year and is reduced, if necessary, by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realised. A deferred tax amount is recognised for all temporary differences, unless the deferred tax amount arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which (i) is not a business combination; and (ii) at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). A deferred tax liability is not recognised for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, branches and associates, and interests in joint ventures because (a) the company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference; and (b) it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Foreign Currency Transactions The functional currency is the Singapore dollar as it reflects the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in the functional currency at the rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. At each end of the reporting year, recorded monetary balances and balances measured at fair value that are denominated in non-functional currencies are reported at the rates ruling at the balance sheet and fair value dates respectively. All realised and unrealised exchange adjustment gains and losses are dealt with in the income statement except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges. The presentation is in the functional currency. Translation of Financial Statements of Other Entities Each entity in the group determines the appropriate functional currency as it reflects the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. In translating the financial statements of an investee for incorporation in the combined financial statements the assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the company are translated at year end rates of exchange and the income and expense items are translated at average rates of exchange for the year. The components of shareholders’ equity are stated at historical value. The resulting translation adjustments (if any) are accumulated in a separate component of equity until the disposal of that investee. The presentation is in the functional currency. 33 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d) Borrowing Costs All borrowing costs that are interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset until substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the qualifying asset for its intended use or sale are complete. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. The interest expense is calculated using the effective interest rate method. Property, Plant and Equipment Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis to allocate the gross carrying amounts less their residual values over their estimated useful lives of each part of an item of these assets. The annual rates of depreciation are as follows: Leasehold property and improvements – Over the term of lease that is 5% to 20% Plant and equipment – 9% to 331/3% An asset is depreciated when it is available for use until it is derecognised even if during that period the item is idle. Fully depreciated assets still in use are retained in the financial statements. Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost on initial recognition and after initial recognition at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item and is recognised in the income statement. The residual value and the useful life of an asset is reviewed at least at each financial year-end and, if expectations differ significantly from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate, and the depreciation charge for the current and future periods are adjusted. Cost also includes acquisition cost, any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Subsequent cost are recognised as an asset only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement when they are incurred. Segment Reporting A business segment is a distinguishable component of an enterprise that is engaged in providing an individual product or service or a group of related products or services and that is subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. A geographical segment is a distinguishable component that is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment and that is subject to risks and returns that are different from those of components operating in other economic environments. 34 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d) Subsidiaries A subsidiary is an entity including unincorporated and special purpose entity that is controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights or the ability to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors or to cast the majority of votes at meetings of the board of directors. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the group controls another entity. In the company’s own separate financial statements, the investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any provision for impairment in value. Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss for a subsidiary is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The net book values of the subsidiaries are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that would be realised in a current market exchange. Joint Ventures A joint venture is a contractual arrangement with other parties to undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint control. In the company’s own financial statements, an investment in joint venture is stated at cost less any provision for impairment in value. Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss for a joint venture is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The net book values of the joint ventures are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that would be realised in a current market exchange. Losses of joint ventures in excess of the group’s interest in the relevant entity are not recognised except to the extent that the group has an obligation. Profits on group transactions with joint ventures are eliminated on consolidation to the extent of the group’s interest in the relevant joint venture. Business Combinations Business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase method. There were none during the year. Minority Interest The minority interest in the net assets and net results of consolidated subsidiary are shown separately in the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated income statement. Any minority interest in the acquiree (subsidiary) is initially measured at the minority’s proportion of the net fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. 35 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d) Leased Assets Leases are classified as finance leases if substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. At the commencement of the lease term, a finance lease is recognised as an asset and as a liability in the balance sheet at amounts equal to the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The discount rate used in calculating the present value of the minimum lease payments is the interest rate implicit in the lease, if this is practicable to determine, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used. Any initial direct costs of the lessee are added to the amount recognised as an asset. The excess of the lease payments over the recorded lease liability are treated as finance charges which are allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. The assets are depreciated as owned depreciable assets. Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased assets are classified as operating leases. For operating leases, lease payments are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the user’s benefit, even if the payments are not on that basis. Lease incentives received are recognised in the income statement as an integral part of the total lease expense. Rental income from operating leases is recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the user’s benefit, even if the payments are not on that basis. Initial direct cost incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Impairment of Non-Financial Assets Irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, an annual impairment test is performed at the same time every year on an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life or an intangible asset not yet available for use. The carrying amount of other non-financial assets is reviewed at each reporting date for indications of impairment and where an asset is impaired, it is written down through the income statement to its estimated recoverable amount. The impairment loss is the excess of the carrying amount over the recoverable amount and is recognised in the income statement. The recoverable amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). At each reporting date non-financial assets other than goodwill with impairment loss recognised in prior periods are assessed for possible reversal of the impairment. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 36 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d) Financial Assets Initial recognition and measurement and derecognition of financial assets: A financial asset is recognised on the balance sheet when, and only when, the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The initial recognition of financial assets is at fair value normally represented by the transaction price. The transaction price for financial asset not classified at fair value through profit or loss includes the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset. Transaction costs incurred on the acquisition or issue of financial assets classified at fair value through profit or loss are expensed immediately. The transactions are recorded at the trade date. Irrespective of the legal form of the transactions performed, financial assets are derecognised when they pass the “substance over form” based derecognition test prescribed by FRS 39 relating to the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership and the transfer of control. Subsequent measurement: Subsequent measurement based on the classification of the financial assets in one of the following four categories under FRS 39 is as follows: 1. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: As at year end date there were no financial assets classified in this category. 2. Loans and receivables: Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Assets that are for sale immediately or in the near term are not classified in this category. These assets are carried at amortised costs using the effective interest method (except that short-duration receivables with no stated interest rate are normally measured at original invoice amount unless the effect of imputing interest would be significant) minus any reduction (directly or through the use of an allowance account) for impairment or uncollectibility. Impairment charges are provided only when there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. The methodology ensures that an impairment loss is not recognised on the initial recognition of an asset. Losses expected as a result of future events, no matter how likely, are not recognised. For impairment, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced through use of an allowance account. The amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement. An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. Typically the trade and other receivables are classified in this category. 3. Held-to-maturity financial assets: As at year end date there were no financial assets classified in this category. 4. Available for sale financial assets: As at year end date there were no financial assets classified in this category. 37 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d) Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include bank and cash balances, on demand deposits and any highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less. For the cash flow statement the item includes cash and cash equivalents less cash subject to restriction and bank overdrafts payable on demand that form an integral part of cash management. Derivatives All derivatives are initially recognised and subsequently carried at fair value. Certain derivatives are entered into in order to hedge some transactions but all the strict hedging criteria prescribed by FRS 39 are not met. In those cases, even though the transaction has its economic and business rationale, hedge accounting cannot be applied. As a result, changes in the fair value of those derivatives are recognised directly in the income statement and the hedged item follows normal accounting policies. Financial Liabilities Initial recognition and measurement: A financial liability is recognised on the balance sheet when, and only when, the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The initial recognition of financial liability is at fair value normally represented by the transaction price. The transaction price for financial liability not classified at fair value through profit or loss includes the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial liability. Transaction costs incurred on the acquisition or issue of financial liability classified at fair value through profit or loss are expensed immediately. The transactions are recorded at the trade date. Financial liabilities including bank and other borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting year. Subsequent measurement: Subsequent measurement based on the classification of the financial liabilities in one of the following two categories under FRS 39 is as follows: 1. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: As at year end date there were no financial liabilities classified in this category. 2. Other financial liabilities: All liabilities, which have not been classified in the previous category fall into this residual category. These liabilities are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Trade and other payables and borrowing are classified in this category. Items classified within trade and other payables are not usually re-measured, as the obligation is usually known with a high degree of certainty and settlement is short-term. Financial Guarantees A financial guarantee contract requires that the issuer makes specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss when a specified debtor fails to make payment when due. Financial guarantee contracts are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently measured at the greater of (a) the amount determined in accordance with FRS 37 and (b) the amount initially recognised less, where appropriate, cumulative amortisation recognised in accordance with FRS 18. 38 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d) Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying values of current financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. Disclosures of fair value are not made when the carrying amount of current financial instruments is a reasonable approximation of fair value. The fair values of non-current financial instruments may not be disclosed separately unless there are significant items at the end of the reporting year and in the event the fair values are disclosed in the relevant notes. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair value of the financial instruments at the end of the reporting year. The fair value of a financial instrument is derived from an active market. The appropriate quoted market price for an asset held or liability to be issued is usually the current bid price without any deduction for transaction costs that may be incurred on sale or other disposal and, for an asset to be acquired or liability held, the asking price. Inventories Inventories are measured at the lower of cost (weighted average method) and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. A write down on cost is made for where the cost is not recoverable or if the selling prices have declined. Cost includes all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Equity Equity instruments are contracts that give a residual interest in the net assets of the company. Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are recognised at the amount of proceeds received net of incremental costs directly attributable to the transaction. The shares have no par value. Dividends on equity are recognised as liabilities when they are declared. Interim dividends are recognised when paid. Where the company reacquires its own equity instruments as treasury shares, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental cost is deducted from equity attributable to the company’s equity holders until the shares are cancelled, reissued or disposed off. Where such shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the company’s equity holders and no gain or loss is recognised in the income statement. Provisions A liability or provision is recognised when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are made using best estimates of the amount required in settlement and where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount recognised is the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense. Changes in estimates are reflected in the income statement in the period they occur. 39 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d) Government Grants A government grant is recognised at fair value when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attaching to it will be complied with and that the grant will be received. Grants in recognition of specific expenses are recognised as income over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs that they are intended to compensate, on a systematic basis. Grants related to depreciable assets are allocated to income over the period in which such assets are used in the project subsidised by the grant. Government grants related to assets, including non-monetary grants at fair value, are presented in the balance sheet. Critical Judgements, Assumptions and Estimation Uncertainties The critical judgements made in the process of applying the accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements and the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. These estimates and assumptions are periodically monitored to make sure they incorporate all relevant information available at the date when financial statements are prepared. However, this does not prevent actual figures differing from estimates. Allowances for doubtful trade accounts: An allowance is made for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the subsequent inability of the customers to make required payments. If the financial conditions of the customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required in future periods. Management specifically analyses accounts receivables and analyses historical bad debt, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful trade accounts. At the end of the reporting year, the trade receivables carrying amount approximates the fair value and the carrying amounts might change materially within the next financial year but these changes would not arise from assumptions or other sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting year. Determination of functional currency: The group measures foreign currency translations in the respective functional currencies of the company and its subsidiaries. In determining the functional currencies of the entities in the group, judgement is required to determine the currency that mainly influences sales prices of goods and services and of the country whose competitive forces and regulations mainly determines the sales prices of its goods and services. The functional currencies of the entities in the group are determined based on management’s assessment of the economic environment in which the company operate and the company’ process of determining sales price. 40 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d) Critical Judgements, Assumptions and Estimation Uncertainties (Cont’d) Net realisable value of inventories: A review is made periodically on inventory for excess inventory, obsolescence and declines in net realisable value below cost and an allowance is recorded against the inventory balance for any such declines. These reviews require management to consider the future demand for the products. In any case the realisable value represents the best estimate of the recoverable amount and is based on the most reliable evidence available at the end of the reporting year and inherently involves estimates regarding the future expected realisable value. The usual considerations for determining the amount of allowance or write-down include ageing analysis, technical assessment and subsequent events. In general, such an evaluation process requires significant judgment and materially affects the carrying amount of inventories at the end of the reporting year. Possible changes in these estimates could result in revisions to the stated value of the inventories. The carrying amount of inventories at the end of the reporting year was $7,546,000 (2008 : $13,193,000). Useful lives of plant and equipment: The estimates for the useful lives and related depreciation charges for plant and equipment is based on commercial and production factors which could change significantly as a result of technical innovations and competitor actions in response to severe market conditions. The depreciation charge is increased where useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or the carrying amounts written off or written down for technically obsolete or nonstrategic assets that have been abandoned or sold. It is impracticable to disclose the extent of the possible effects. It is reasonably possible, based on existing knowledge, that outcomes within the next financial year that are different from assumptions could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the balances affected. The carrying amount of the class of assets affected by the assumption is $928,000 (2008 : $933,000). 3.Related Party Transactions FRS 24 defines a related party as an entity or person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common or joint control with, the entity in governing the financial and operating policies, or that has an interest in the entity that gives it significant influence over the entity in financial and operating decisions. It also includes members of the key management personnel or close members of the family of any individual referred to herein and others who have the ability to control, jointly control or significantly influence by or for which significant voting power in such entity resides with, directly or indirectly, any such individual. The definition includes parents, subsidiaries, fellow subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures and post-employment benefit plans, if any. 41 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 3.Related Party Transactions (Cont’d) 3.1 Related companies: There are transactions and arrangements between the company and members of the group and the effects of these on the basis determined between the parties are reflected in these financial statements. The current intercompany balances are unsecured without fixed repayment terms and interest unless stated otherwise. For non-current balances an interest is imputed based on the prevailing market interest rate for similar debt less the interest rate if any provided in the agreement for the balance. For financial guarantees a fair value is imputed and is recognised accordingly if significant where no charge is payable. The transactions were not significant. Intragroup transactions and balances that have been eliminated in these consolidated financial statements are not disclosed as related party transactions and balances below. 3.2 Other related parties: There are transactions and arrangements between the company and related parties and the effects of these on the basis determined between the parties are reflected in these financial statements. The current related party balances are unsecured without fixed repayment terms and interest unless stated otherwise. For noncurrent balances an interest is imputed based on the prevailing market interest rate for similar debt less the interest rate if any provided in the agreement for the balance. For financial guarantees a fair value is imputed and is recognised accordingly if significant where no charge is payable. Significant related party transactions: In addition to the transactions and balances disclosed elsewhere in the notes to the financial statements, this item includes the following: Group Related Parties 2009 $’000 Revenue Rental income Purchases Other expenses 3 70 (37) (6) 42 2008 $’000 6 70 (154) (16) H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 3.Related Party Transactions (Cont’d) 3.2 Other related parties: (cont’d) Group Company Joint Venture Revenue Dividend income Purchases 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 2,744 3,740 – – – – – 238 – – (172) (389) 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 3.3 Key management compensation: Group Salaries and other short-term employee benefits 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 1,625 2,001 The above amounts are included under employee benefits expense. Included in the above amounts are the following items: Group Remuneration of directors of the company Fees to directors of the company Fees to a director of the group 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 1,014 1,335 110 63 30 27 Key management personnel are directors and those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the group, directly or indirectly. The above amounts for key management compensation are for all the directors and five key management personnel. Further information about the remuneration of individual directors is provided in the report on corporate governance. 43 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 3.Related Party Transactions (Cont’d) 3.4 Other receivables from and other payables to related parties: The trade transactions and the trade receivables and payables balances arising from sales and purchases of goods and services are disclosed elsewhere in the notes to the financial statements. The movements in other receivables from and other payables to related parties are as follows: Related Party Group 2009 $’000 Other receivables: Balance at beginning of year – debit Amounts received during the year Dividend receivable from joint venture Balance at end of year – debit 2008 $’000 415 (415) – – 85 (85) 415 415 Shareholders Group 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 Other receivables: Balance at beginning of year – debit – (2,000) Amounts paid out during the year – 2,000 Balance at end of year – debit – – Subsidiary Company 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 Balance at beginning of year – debit 7,700 5,000 Dividend receivable 4,000 2,500 Other receivables: Interest receivable Loan Amounts received during the year Foreign Exchange Adjustment 206 200 2,603 – (4,283) – (23) Balance at end of year – debit 10,203 – 7,700 Related Party Company 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 Other receivables: Balance at beginning of year – debit Dividend receivable from joint venture Amounts received during the year 415 – – 415 (415) Balance at end of year – debit – 44 – 415 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 4.Revenue Group Sale of goods Rental income Others 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 34,059 70 53 34,182 56,184 70 59 56,313 5.Interest Income Group 2009 $’000 Interest income 2008 $’000 192 62 6.Other Credits/(Charges) Group 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 Allowance for impairment of inventories Allowance for impairment on trade receivables – (loss) / reversal Bad trade debt written off Plant and equipment written off Foreign exchange adjustment net gains Gain on disposal of plant and equipment Gain on disposal of deemed dilution of interest in subsidiary * Initial public offering costs (a) Other income- job credit grant from government Others Net (136) 247 (136) (3) 222 2 37 – 121 7 361 (600) (323) – – 192 5 – (1,149) – 10 (1,865) Presented in the income statement as: Other credits Other charges Net 636 (275) 361 207 (2,072) (1,865) (a)Included non-statutory audit fees of $108,000 to independent external auditors, in connection with share issue exercise in 2008. * Amount not taken into equity as not material. 7.Finance Costs Group 2009 $’000 Interest expense 8 45 2008 $’000 96 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 8. Employee Benefits Expense Group Employee benefits expense Contributions to defined contribution plan Other benefits Total employee benefits expense 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 4,246 4,690 321 218 158 173 4,725 5,081 The employee benefits expenses charged to income statement are as follow: Cost of sales 528 679 Marketing and distribution costs 1,547 1,612 Administrative expenses 2,650 2,790 Total employee benefits expense 4,725 5,081 9.Income Tax Group 2009 $’000 Current tax 289 Deferred tax (20) Total income tax expense 269 2008 $’000 898 – 898 The income tax expense varied from the amount of income tax expense determined by applying the Singapore income tax rate of 17% (2008 : 18%) to profit before income tax as a result of the following differences: Group 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 Tax rate reconciliation: Profit Before Tax 949 Less: Share of Profit from Equity-Accounted Joint Venture Income tax expense at the statutory rate Non-deductible items Tax exemptions Effects of change in tax rate Deferred tax assets valuation allowance Tax effect of profit of subsidiary under tax holiday (*) Under / (over) adjustment to tax in respect of previous periods Effect of different tax rates in difference countries Other items less than 3% each (400) 4,826 (956) 549 3,870 93 697 94 287 (51) (161) 5 – 202 100 – (29) 4 (25) (76) 23 (2) 6 Total income tax expense 269 898 Effective tax rate 27.9% 19.1% 46 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 9.Income Tax (Cont’d) (*)Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulation in the PRC, the group’s PRC subsidiary is exempt from PRC income tax for two year’s commencing from the first profitable year (after deducting the losses carried forward) and a 50% reduction for the next three years. For the year ended 30 September 2009, the PRC subsidiary is in its 5th year after its first profit making year. There are no income tax consequences of dividends to shareholders of the company. In 2009, the government enacted a change in the national income tax rate from 18% to 17%. The deferred tax amounts and movement in the year are as follows: Net change in income statement Balance sheet 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 22 – Deferred tax liabilities: Excess of net book value of plant and equipment (74) Others (96) (6) (4) (2) (5) (80) (100) 20 (5) Tax losses carryforwards 315 10 305 (8) Allowance for impairment 194 306 (112) 9 – 9 – 518 316 202 105 Total deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax assets: Foreign exchange adjustments Total deferred tax assets Net total of deferred tax assets / (liabilities) Deferred tax assets valuation allowance Balance 113 438 216 222 100 (518) (316) (202) (100) (80) (100) 20 – Presented in balance sheet as follows: Deferred tax liabilities (80) (100) It is impracticable to estimate the amount expected to be settled or used within one year. The realisation of the future income tax benefits from tax loss carryforwards and temporary differences from capital allowances is available for an unlimited future period subject to the conditions imposed by law including the retention of majority shareholders as defined. Temporary differences arising in connection with interests in subsidiaries and joint venture are insignificant to the extent of the retained earnings as at balance sheet date. 47 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 10. Earnings per Share The following table illustrates the numerators and denominators used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share of no par value: Group 2009 $ A. Numerators: earnings attributable to equity: Continuing operations: attributable to equity holders($’000) B. Denominator: weighted average number of equity shares 2008 $ 681 3,929 194,563,716 162,160,081 Basic (cents) 0.35 2.42 Diluted (cents) 0.35 2.42 The company and group do not have any discontinued operations. The weighted average number of equity shares refers to shares in circulation during the period. It is after the neutralisation of the treasury shares. There is no dilution of earnings per share as there are no dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding as at the year end. The denominators used are the same as those detailed above for both basis and diluted earnings per share. 11. Dividends on Equity Shares Group 2009 $’000 Final tax exempt (1-tier) dividend paid of 1 cents per share 2,006 2008 $’000 – In respect of the current year, the directors propose that final tax exempt (1-tier) dividend of 0.75 cents per share and special tax exempt (1-tier) dividend of 0.25 cents with a total of $2,006,000 be paid to shareholders after the annual general meeting. There are no income tax consequences. This dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at the next annual general meeting and has not been included as a liability in these financial statements. The proposed dividend for 2009 is payable in respect of all ordinary shares in issue at the balance sheet date and including the new qualifying shares issued up to the date the dividend becomes payable. 48 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 12.Property, Plant and Equipment Leasehold properties and improvements Plant and equipment Total $’000 $’000 $’000 Group Cost: At 1 October 2007 Additions 3,056 1,704 4,760 57 431 488 Disposals Foreign exchange adjustments At 30 September 2008 Additions – (11) (11) 15 23 38 3,128 2,147 5,275 10 360 370 – (31) (31) (3) (6) Disposals Foreign exchange adjustments At 30 September 2009 3,135 (9) 2,470 5,605 Accumulated depreciation: At 1 October 2007 995 849 1,844 Depreciation for the year 268 362 630 Disposals – (5) (5) Foreign exchange adjustments 4 8 12 1,267 1,214 2,481 217 356 573 (24) (24) At 30 September 2008 Depreciation for the year Disposals – Foreign exchange adjustments (2) At 30 September 2009 1,482 (4) 1,542 (6) 3,024 Net book value: At 1 October 2007 2,061 855 2,916 At 30 September 2008 1,861 933 2,794 At 30 September 2009 1,653 928 2,581 The depreciation expense is charged as follows: Cost of sales Distribution costs Administrative expenses Total $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 2009 154 203 216 573 2008 170 221 239 630 Certain items are under finance lease agreements (see Note 20). The company has no property, plant and equipment. 49 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 13.Investment in Subsidiaries Company 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 Unquoted equity shares at cost 5,403 5,348 Movements during the year: At beginning of year Additions Less: allowance for impairment Total at cost 5,348 152 (97) 5,403 5,141 207 – 5,348 Net book value of subsidiaries 18,993 18,565 The subsidiaries held by the company are listed below: Name of subsidiary, country of incorporation, place of operations and principal activities Cost of the investments 2009 2008 $’000 $’000 Hisaka Automation Sdn. Bhd. (a) Malaysia Importers, exporter of all types of industrial and automation products including modifying and fabricating precision engineering products Percentage of equity held by company 2009 2008 % % 98 98 90 90 Hisaka Shanghai Co., Ltd (b) The People’s Republic of China Manufacturer, tockiest and distribution of mechanical, mechanical motion products and alternation of precision components 1,543 1,543 100 100 Hisaka (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. (c) Singapore Importers, exporter of all types of industrial and automation products including modifying and fabricating precision 3,500 3,500 100 100 207 207 100 100 150 – 60 – 2 – 100 – 5,500 5,348 Tech Motion (Shanghai) Co., Ltd ( Formerly known as Hisaka Trading Shanghai Co., Limited) (d) The People’s Republic of China Principal activities as importers, exporters and wholesalers of mechatronic products, electronic products, metallic products, rubber and plastic product iEcopolis (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. (c) Singapore (incorporated on 20 January 2009) Manufacturer and supplier of eco & intelligent related products and services Hisaka (Hong Kong) Co., Limited (e) Hong Kong (incorporated on 18 June 2009) Dormant 50 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 13.Investment in Subsidiaries (Cont’d) (a) Other independent auditor. Audited by firms of accountants other than member firm of RSM International of which RSM Chio Lim LLP in Singapore is a member. The name of the independent auditors is Horwath Malaysia. (b) Audited by member firms of RSM International of which RSM Chio Lim LLP in Singapore is a member. (c) Audited by RSM Chio Lim LLP. (d)Not audited, as it is immaterial. The net tangible asset of the subsidiary is 0.3% of the group’s total net tangible asset. (e)Not audited, as it is immaterial. The net tangible asset of the subsidiary is 0.005% of the group’s total net tangible asset. As is required by Rule 716 of the Listing Manual of The Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited the audit committee and the board of directors of the company have satisfied themselves that the appointment of different auditors for certain of its overseas subsidiaries would not compromise the standard and effectiveness of the audit of the group. 14.Investment in Joint Venture Group 2009 $’000 Company 2008 $’000 – 2009 $’000 Unquoted equity shares, at cost (*) Share of post-acquisition profits 2,021 1,621 – – 2,021 1,621 – – 2,021 1,621 – – (*) – (*) – 2008 $’000 (*) – Analysis of above amount denominated in non-functional currency: Chinese Renminbi The joint venture held by the company is listed below: Name of company, country of incorporation, place of operations and principal activities Cost of the investments 2009 $’000 Percentage of equity held by company 2008 $’000 2009 % 2008 % Tianjin HIT Automation Machinery Co., Ltd (a) The People’s Republic of China Manufacturing and selling of automation machinery (*) – (*) – 50% 50% (*)Pre-acquisition dividends receivable from joint venture was deducted from cost of investment. The summarised financial information of the joint venture, not adjusted for the percentage ownership held by the group, is as follows: Assets Liabilities Revenues Profit $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 2009 8,060 2,466 10,702 1,146 2008 7,444 2,926 11,284 3,824 (a) Audited by member firms of RSM International of which RSM Chio Lim LLP in Singapore is a member for the purpose of preparation of consolidated financial statements. 51 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 15.Inventories Group 2009 $’000 Goods for resale Inventories are stated after allowance. Movements in allowance: Balance at beginning of year Charged to income statement included in other charges Foreign exchange adjustments Balance at end of year 2008 $’000 7,546 13,193 (2,567) (136) (15) (2,718) (1,917) (600) (50) (2,567) The reversal of the allowance is for goods with an estimated increase in net realisable value. Group Cost of inventories charged to cost of goods sold in income statement 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 25,244 42,105 There are no inventories pledged as security for liabilities. 16.Trade and Other Receivables Group Company 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 Trade receivables: Outside parties Less: allowance for impairment Related parties (Note 3) Bill receivables Subtotal 15,167 (317) 960 477 16,287 11,981 (570) 1,488 427 13,326 Other receivables: Related parties (Note 3) Outside parties Less: allowance for impairment Subsidiary (Note 3) * Subtotal Total trade and other receivables – 98 (1) – 97 16,384 Presented in balance sheets as: Current Non-current Total trade and other receivables 16,384 – 16,384 Movements in above allowance: Balance at beginning of year (Charge) / reversal for trade receivables to income statement included in other credits / (charges) Foreign exchange adjustments Balance at end of year 52 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 – – – – – – – – – – 415 87 – – 502 13,828 – 14 – 10,203 10,217 10,217 415 3 – 7,700 8,118 8,118 13,828 – 13,828 5,217 5,000 10,217 3,118 5,000 8,118 (570) (236) – – 247 6 (317) (323) (11) (570) – – – – – – H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 16.Trade and Other Receivables (Cont’d) * The agreement for the loan receivable provides that it is unsecured, with floating rate pegged to the bank’s prime rate. The interest is at 4% per annum has been charged for all balances due from the subsidiary except $2.5 million which pertains to dividend declared. The carrying value of the loan approximates the fair value. 17.Other Assets Group 2009 $’000 Deposits to secure services Company 2008 $’000 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 18 33 – – Prepayments 102 136 49 79 Payments in advance to suppliers 572 323 – – 692 492 49 79 18. Cash and Cash Equivalents Group Not restricted in use 2008 $’000 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 15,060 17,504 10,769 12,387 – 264 – – 15,060 17,768 10,769 12,387 10,044 12,269 10,044 12,005 Restricted in use #a Interest earning balances Company 2009 $’000 The rate of interest for the cash on interest earning balances is 0.5%-2% (2008 : 0.88%-1.9%). #a This is for amounts held by bankers to cover the bank guarantee issued. 18A. Cash and Cash Equivalents in the Cash Flow Statement: Group Cash Cash restricted in use over 3 months 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 15,060 17,768 – Cash and cash equivalents for cash flow statement purpose at end of year 53 15,060 (264) 17,504 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 19.Share Capital Group and Company Number of ordinary shares Share capital 000 Balance at beginning of year 1 October 2007 Subdivision Issue of shares at $0.23 each IPO costs # Balance at end of year 30 September 2008 Purchase of treasury shares Balance at end of year 30 September 2009 10,510 Amount Treasury shares 000 – Share capital $’000 10,510 Treasury shares $’000 – 136,630 – 10,510 – 64,000 – 14,720 – – – (1,001) – 200,630 – 24,229 – – 11,344 – 1,417 200,630 11,344 24,229 1,417 #Included non-statutory audit fees of $108,000 to independent external auditors, in connection with share issue exercise in 2008. The ordinary shares of no par value carry no right to fixed income and are fully paid. The company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. The objectives when managing capital are: to safeguard the company’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk. The management sets the amount of capital in proportion to risk. The management manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the management may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt. Treasury shares relate to ordinary shares of the company that are held by the Company. Pursuant to the share buyback mandate approved by shareholders, the company purchased 11,344,000 (2008 : Nil) of its ordinary shares by way of on-market purchases at shares prices ranging from $0.12 to $0.15. The total amount paid to purchase the shares was $1,417,000 and this is presented as a component within equity attributable to equity holders of the company. The group has insignificant external borrowings. The debt-to-adjusted capital ratio does not provide a meaningful indicator of the risk of borrowings. 54 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 20.Finance Leases Minimum payments Finance charges Present value $’000 $’000 $’000 Due within one year 25 (4) 21 Due within 2 to 5 years 19 (3) 16 Total 44 (7) 37 2009 Minimum lease payments payable: Net book value of plant and equipment under finance leases 48 Minimum payments Finance charges Present value $’000 $’000 $’000 57 (7) 50 2008 Minimum lease payments payable: Due within one year Due within 2 to 5 years Total 96 (12) 84 153 (19) 134 Net book value of plant and equipment under finance leases 161 It is a policy to lease certain of its plant and equipment under finance leases. The average lease term is 3-5 years. For the year ended 30 September 2009, the rate of interest for finance leases is about 2.6% to 3.5% (2008 : 2.6% to 3.5%) per year. There is an exposure to fair value interest risk because the Interest rates are fixed at the contract date. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments. All lease obligations are denominated in S$. The obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessor’s charge over the leased assets. The carrying amount of the lease liabilities approximates the fair value. 21.Trade and Other Payables Group Company 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 5,945 7,973 – – 5 10 – – 5,950 7,983 – – 88 96 168 111 Trade payables: Outside parties and accrued liabilities Related parties (Note 3) Subtotal Other payables: Other payables Other – advances Subtotal Total trade and other payables 55 92 99 – – 180 195 168 111 6,130 8,178 168 111 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 22.Statutory Reserve Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations for enterprises operating exclusively with foreign capital, profits of the subsidiaries in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) are available for distribution in the form of cash dividends to the investors after the subsidiaries has (1) satisfied all tax liabilities; (2) provided for losses in previous years and (3) made appropriations to reserve fund and staff bonus and welfare fund. The subsidiaries has to appropriate at least 10% of its profit after taxation as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting standards and regulations applicable to the subsidiaries to the reserve fund until the reserve fund reaches 50% of the subsidiaries’ registered capital. Appropriation to the staff bonus and welfare fund is determined at the discretion of the board of directors. The reserve fund is not free for distribution as dividends but it can be used to offset losses or be capitalised as capital. The staff bonus and welfare fund can be used for rewards and collective welfare from employees. The statutory reserve is not available for distribution as cash dividends. 23.Financial Instruments: Information on Financial Risks 23A. Classification of Financial Assets and Liabilities The following table summarises the carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities recorded at the end of the reporting year by FRS 39 categories: Group 2009 $’000 Company 2008 $’000 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents 15,060 17,768 10,769 12,387 Loan and receivables 16,384 13,828 10,217 8,118 At end of year 31,444 31,596 20,986 20,505 37 134 – – Financial liabilities: Finance leases Trade and other payables at amortised cost 6,130 8,178 168 111 At end of year 6,167 8,312 168 111 Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these financial statements. 56 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 23.Financial Instruments: Information on Financial Risks (Cont’d) 23B.Financial Risk Management The main purpose of the financial instruments is to raise and manage finance for the entity’s operations. The main risks arising from the entity’s financial instruments are credit risk, interest risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and market price risk comprising interest rate and currency risk exposures. However these risks are low or minimal. The financial instruments comprise some cash and liquid resources, receivables, and payables, and some borrowings. The management has certain practices for the management of financial risks. However these are not documented in formal written documents. The management has certain strategies for the management of financial risks. These guidelines set up the short and long term objectives and action to be taken in order to manage the financial risks. The major guidelines are the following: 1.Minimise interest rate, currency, credit and market risk for all kinds of transactions. 2. Maximise the use of “natural hedge”: favouring as much as possible the natural off-setting of sales and costs and payables and receivables denominated in the same currency and therefore put in place hedging strategies only for the excess balance. The same strategy is pursued with regard to interest rate risk. 3.Enter into non-complex derivatives or any other similar instruments solely for hedging purposes. 4. All financial risk management activities are carried out and monitored by senior management staff. 5. All financial risk management activities are carried out following good market practices. 6.May consider investing in shares or similar instruments only in the case of temporary excess of liquidity and such transactions have to be authorised by the board of directors. With regard to derivatives, the risk management policies are as follows: 1.The management documents carefully all derivatives including the relationship between then and the hedged items at inception and throughout their life. 2.Ineffectiveness is recognised in the income statement as soon as it arises. 3. Only high quality financial institutions are used as counterparties for derivatives. 23C. Credit Risk on Financial Assets Financial assets that are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk and failures by counterparties to discharge their obligations in full or in a timely manner consist principally of cash balances with banks, cash equivalents and receivables. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair value of the financial instruments at the end of the reporting year. Credit risk on cash balances with banks and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counter-parties are banks with acceptable credit ratings. All unencumbered bank deposits with the banks licensed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore are guaranteed by the Singapore Government until 31 December 2010. For credit risk on receivables an ongoing credit evaluation is performed of the debtors’ financial condition and a loss from impairment is recognised in the income statement. There is no significant concentration of credit risk, as the exposure is spread over a large number of counter-parties and customers unless otherwise disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The exposure to credit risk is controlled by setting limits on the exposure to individual customers and these are disseminated to the relevant persons concerned and compliance is monitored by management. 57 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 23.Financial Instruments: Information on Financial Risks (Cont’d) 23C. Credit Risk on Financial Assets (Cont’d) As is disclosed in Note 18, other than cash restricted in use over 3 months, cash and cash equivalents balances represent amounts with less than 90 days maturity. As part of the process of setting customer credit limits, different credit terms are used. The average credit period generally granted to non-related trade receivable customers is about 30 – 120 days (2008: 30 – 120 days). But some customers take a longer period to settle the amounts. The table below illustrates the ageing analysis: 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 14,635 10,637 211 593 Group Net trade receivables: Not past due Past due 61-90 days Past due 91-120 days 85 209 Past due 121-150 days 83 299 Past due 151-180 days Past due more than 180 days At end of year The total of overdue accounts was 23 55 290 45 15,327 11,838 692 1,201 Other receivables are normally with no fixed terms and therefore there is no maturity. Concentration of trade receivable customers: Group 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 Top 1 customer 6,385 4,480 Top 2 customers 8,291 6,038 Top 3 customers 8,950 7,357 The allowance which is disclosed in the note on trade receivables is based on individual accounts totalling $317,000 (2008: $570,000) that are determined to be impaired at the year end date. These are not secured. 58 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 23. Financial Instruments: Information on Financial Risks (Cont’d) 23D.Liquidity Risk The liquidity risk is managed on the basis of expected maturity dates of the financial liabilities. The following table analyses financial liabilities by remaining contractual maturity (contractual and undiscounted cash flows): Group Other financial liabilities Trade and other payables Total $’000 $’000 $’000 2009: Less than 1 year 25 6,130 6,155 2 – 5 years 19 – 19 At end of year 44 6,130 6,174 Less than 1 year 57 8,178 8,235 2 – 5 years 96 – 96 153 8,178 8,331 2008: At end of year Trade and other payables Company 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 Less than 1 year 168 111 At end of year 168 111 The average credit period taken to settle trade payables is about 30 – 90 days (2008 : 30 – 90 days). The other payables are with short-term durations. It is expected that all the liabilities will be paid at their contractual maturity. In order to meet such cash commitments the operating activity is expected to generate sufficient cash inflows. In addition, the financial assets are held for which there is a liquid market and that are readily available to meet liquidity needs. Bank facilities: Group Undrawn borrowing facilities 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 9,082 13,581 The undrawn borrowing facilities are available for operating activities and to settle other commitments. Borrowing facilities are maintained to ensure funds are available for forecasted operations. A monthly schedule showing the maturity of financial liabilities and unused bank facilities is provided to management to assist them in monitoring the liquidity risk. 59 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 23. Financial Instruments: Information on Financial Risks (Cont’d) 23E.Interest Rate Risk The following table analyses the breakdown by type of interest rate: Group 2009 $’000 Company 2008 $’000 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 Financial assets: Floating rate 11,202 13,319 10,046 12,021 Non-interest bearing 20,242 18,277 10,940 8,484 At end of year 31,444 31,596 20,986 20,505 Financial liabilities: 37 134 – – Non-interest bearing Fixed rate 6,130 8,178 168 111 At end of year 6,167 8,312 168 111 2008 $’000 2009 $’000 The interest rates are disclosed in the respective Notes 18 and 20. Sensitivity analysis: Group 2009 $’000 Company 2008 $’000 A hypothetical increase in interest rates by 50 basis points would have a favourable effect on profit before tax 56 66 50 60 A hypothetical increase in interest rates by 100 basis points would have a favourable effect on profit before tax 112 133 100 120 A hypothetical increase in interest rates by 150 basis points would have a favourable effect on profit before tax 168 200 151 180 A hypothetical increase in interest rates by 200 basis points would have a favourable effect on profit before tax 224 266 201 240 The analysis has been performed separately for fixed interest rate and floating interest rate financial assets and liabilities. The impact of a change in interest rates on fixed interest rate financial instruments has been assessed in terms of changing of their fair value. The impact of a change in interest rates on floating interest rate financial instruments has been assessed in terms of changing of their cash flows and therefore in terms of the impact on net expenses. 60 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 23. Financial Instruments: Information on Financial Risks (Cont’d) 23F.Foreign Currency Risks Analysis of amounts denominated in non-functional currency: Cash Trade and other receivables Total $’000 $’000 $’000 Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) 1,035 3,437 4,472 Japanese Yen (“JPY”) 1,003 4,736 5,739 United States dollars (“USD”) 1,157 4,827 5,984 4 5 9 Euro 96 111 207 Malaysia Ringgit 42 78 120 Group Financial assets: At 30 September 2009: Other currencies: Swiss Franc Hong Kong Dollar 1 – 1 143 194 337 3,338 13,194 16,532 Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) 1,276 4,370 5,646 Japanese Yen (“JPY”) 1,032 3,180 4,212 United States dollars (“USD”) 1,200 4,118 5,318 At 30 September 2008: Other currencies : Swiss Franc Euro Malaysia Ringgit Thai Baht There is exposure to foreign currency risk as part of its normal business. 61 32 2 34 117 124 241 37 129 166 – 3 3 186 258 444 3,694 11,926 15,620 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 23. Financial Instruments: Information on Financial Risks (Cont’d) 23F.Foreign Currency Risks (Cont’d) Group Financial liabilities: Trade and other payables $’000 At 30 September 2009: Chinese Renminbi 209 Japanese Yen 1,516 United States dollars 1,605 Other currencies: Swiss Franc 6 Euro 55 Malaysia Ringgit 31 92 3,422 At 30 September 2008: Chinese Renminbi 337 Japanese Yen 2,395 United States dollars 3,658 Other currencies: Swiss Franc 2 Euro 21 Malaysia Ringgit 105 128 6,518 Company Financial assets: Trade and other receivables $’000 At 30 September 2009: United States dollars 588 Other currencies: Hong Kong dollars 2 590 At 30 September 2008: Chinese Renminbi 415 Total 415 62 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 23. Financial Instruments: Information on Financial Risks (Cont’d) 23F.Foreign Currency Risks (Cont’d) Sensitivity analysis: Group 2009 $’000 Company 2008 $’000 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 A hypothetical 10% increase in the exchange rate of the functional currency $ against all other currencies would have an adverse effect on profit before tax 25 32 – – A hypothetical 10% increase in the exchange rate of the functional currency $ against the US$ would have an adverse effect on profit before tax 438 166 59 – A hypothetical 10% increase in the exchange rate of the functional currency $ against the China RMB would have an adverse effect on profit before tax 426 531 – 42 A hypothetical 10% increase in the exchange rate of the functional currency $ against the JPY would have an adverse effect on profit before tax 422 182 – – The sensitivity analysis is disclosed for each currency to which the entity has significant exposure. The analysis above has been carried out on the basis there are no hedged transactions. 24.Operating Lease Payment Commitments At the end of reporting year the total of future minimum lease payments commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:Group 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 Not later than one year 184 222 Later than one year and not later than five years 435 420 Later than five years 854 873 Rental expense for the year 291 197 Operating lease represent mainly rentals payable by the Group for certain of its factory premises and staff accommodation. It mainly is from the Jurong Town Corporation. The lease period is 20 years commencing from January 2004. The lease rental terms are negotiated for an average term of three years and rentals are subject to an escalation clause but the amount of the rent increase is not to exceed a certain percentage. Such increases are not included in the above amounts. 63 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 25.Operating Lease Income Commitments At the end of the reporting year the total of future minimum lease receivables committed under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:2009 $’000 2008 $’000 58 70 Later than one year and not later than five years – 58 Later than five years – – 70 70 Not later than one year Rental income for the year Operating lease income is for rentals receivable for certain of office premises. The lease to the tenant (a related party) is for 36 months from 1 August 2007. 26. Contingent liabilities Company Corporate guarantees in favour of subsidiaries (unsecured) 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 21,786 11,000 27. Credit Facilities Group Guarantees (unsecured) 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 130 150 28.Financial Information by Segments For management purposes, the group’s operating businesses are categorised according to the industry in which their customers operate. These are grouped into the following: a. Services ; b.Manufacturing ; and c.Others Segment results consist of costs directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise cash and cash equivalents, inventories, other receivables, property, plant and equipment, short-term borrowings, trade and other payables, current tax payable, interest-bearing borrowings, finance leases, deferred tax liabilities, financial income, financial expense, distribution costs, administrative expenses, other credits/(charges) and income tax expense. 64 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 28.Financial Information by Segments (Cont’d) Geographical segments : The group operates in three geographical regions such as the East Asia, South and South-east Asia and other countries. East Asia comprises Hong Kong, Korea, the PRC and Taiwan. South and South-east Asia comprises Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam and Thailand. And other countries comprised Australia, Finland, France, Italy, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, USA and United Kingdom. In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the countries of domicile of the customers. Segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets. Business segments: The following tables present the segment revenue and results and certain assets and liabilities information regarding business segments as at 30 September 2009 and 2008. 2009 2008 Services Manufacturing Services Manufacturing Others Total Others Total $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 25,678 8,381 123 34,182 39,993 16,191 129 56,313 1,097 703 119 1,919 3,532 3,110 111 6,753 Revenue External sales Results Segment results Unallocated expenses (970) (1,927) Income tax expense (269) (898) Profit for the year 680 3,928 Other Information: Segment assets 17,197 6,481 – 23,678 17,672 7,990 – 25,662 Segment assets – unallocated 20,606 24,034 Total assets 44,284 49,696 Segment liabilities 4,102 1,185 – 5,287 4,891 2,063 – 6,954 Segment liabilities – unallocated 1,248 2,332 Total liabilities 6,535 9,286 65 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 28.Financial Information by Segments (Cont’d) The following table analyses assets and liabilities not allocated to business segments because they are not directly attributable to the segment or cannot be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis: 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 Property, Plant and Equipment 1,775 2,163 Investment in Joint Venture 2,021 1,621 Trade and Other Receivables 1,058 1,990 692 492 15,060 17,768 20,606 24,034 Borrowings 880 2,297 Tax Liabilities: Current and Deferred 368 35 1,248 2,332 19,358 21,702 Assets Other Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents Liabilities Net balance at end of the year Geographical segments: The following table provides an analysis of the revenue by geographical market: South and South-east Asia East Asia Total revenue Others Total 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 2009 $’000 2008 $’000 24,014 37,381 10,000 18,756 168 176 34,182 56,313 6,202 8,954 38,082 40,742 – – 44,284 49,696 107 190 263 298 – – 370 488 99 69 474 561 – – 573 630 (465) 583 354 340 – – (111) 923 Other geographical information: Segment assets Addition of capital expenditure Depreciation Impairment losses (reversal) 66 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 Notes to the Financial Statements 30 September 2009 29. Changes and Adoption of Financial Reporting Standards For the year ended 30 September 2009 the following new or revised Singapore Financial Reporting Standards were adopted for the first time. The new or revised standards did not require any modification of the measurement method or the presentation in the financial statements. FRS No. Title FRS 107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures FRS 107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures – Implementation Guidance INT FRS 111 FRS102 – Group and Treasury Share Transactions INT FRS 112 Service Concessions Arrangements (*) INT FRS 114 FRS 19 The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction (*) (*) Not relevant to the entity 30.Future Changes in Financial Reporting Standards The following new or revised Singapore Financial Reporting Standards that have been issued will be effective in future. The transfer to the new or revised standards from the effective dates are not expected to result in material adjustments to the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows for the following year. Effective date for periods beginning on or after FRS No. Title FRS 1 (Revised) Presentation of Financial Statements 1.1.2009 FRS 23 Borrowing Costs 1.1.2009 FRS 103 (Revised) Business Combinations and consecutive amendments in other Standards (*) 1.1.2009 FRS 108 Operating Segments (*) 1.1.2009 INT FRS 113 Customer Loyalty Programs (*) 1.7.2008 INT FRS 116 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation (*) 1.10.2008 INT FRS 117 Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners (*) 1.7.2009 (*) Not relevant to the entity. 67 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 STATISTICS OF SHAREHOLDINGS As at 11 December 2009 SHAREHOLDINGS STATISTICS AS AT 11 DECEMBER 2009 Number of Shares Number of Shares (excluding treasury shares) Class of Equity Security Voting Rights of Ordinary Shareholders (excluding treasury shares) - 200,630,026 189,286,026 Ordinary shares On show of hands : 1 vote for each member On a poll : 1 vote for each ordinary share As at 11 December 2009, the total number of treasury shares held is 11,344,000 (5.99%). DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS Size of Shareholdings No. of Shareholders 1 - 999 1,000 - 10,000 10,001 - 1,000,000 1,000,001 and above Total : 0 515 382 15 912 % No. of Shares (excluding treasury shares) % 56.47 41.89 1.64 100.00 2,264,000 38,719,000 148,303,026 189,286,026 0.00 1.20 20.45 78.35 100.00 SHAREHOLDING HELD IN HANDS OF PUBLIC As at 11 December 2009, approximately 43.21% of the issued ordinary shares of the Company is held by the public and therefore, Rule 723 of the Listing Manual is complied with. TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS Name No. of Shares % U9 INVESTMENT PTE. LTD. CONCORD CAPITAL PTE. LTD. OCBC SECURITIES PRIVATE LTD PHILLIP SECURITIES PTE LTD GLOBAL EMERGING MARKETS SPECIALIST CAPITAL PTE LTD KIM ENG SECURITIES PTE. LTD. ANG HUNG KOON WONG KHOON SAN JIAN YU CONSTRUCTION PTE LTD YONG YEW SENG UOB KAY HIAN PTE LTD TAN LEE WAH CIMB-GK SECURITIES PTE. LTD. CITIBANK CONSUMER NOMINEES PTE LTD LEE WAN TANG DBS VICKERS SECURITIES (S) PTE LTD KASAN SIA LING SING HONG LEONG FINANCE NOMINEES PTE LTD CHENG EE HUANG Total : 77,847,026 20,000,000 12,400,000 6,412,000 6,238,000 5,058,000 4,095,000 4,095,000 4,000,000 1,675,000 1,601,000 1,590,000 1,122,000 1,110,000 1,060,000 882,000 760,000 750,000 720,000 657,000 152,072,026 41.13 10.57 6.55 3.39 3.30 2.67 2.16 2.16 2.11 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.47 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.35 80.35 68 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 STATISTICS OF SHAREHOLDINGS As at 11 December 2009 SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 11 DECEMBER 2009 as recorded in the Register of Substantial Shareholders Number of Ordinary Shares (as at 11 December 2009) Name of Substantial Shareholder Direct Interest Deemed Interest Total % U9 Investment Pte Ltd 77,847,026 - 77,847,026 41.13 Concord Capital Pte Ltd 20,000,000 - 20,000,000 10.57 - 77,847,026 77,847,026 41.13 Chim Swee Yong (2) - 20,000,000 20,000,000 10.57 Chim Yong Fah - 20,000,000 20,000,000 10.57 - 20,000,000 20,000,000 10.57 Cheng Ee Chew Tan Ngee Teck (1) (3) (4) (1) Cheng Ee Chew is deemed to be interested in the 77,847,026 shares in which U9 Investment Pte Ltd has an interest. (2) Chim Swee Yong is deemed to be interested in the 20,000,000 shares in which Concord Capital Pte Ltd has an interest. (3) Chim Yong Fah is deemed to be interested in the 20,000,000 shares in which Concord Capital Pte Ltd has an interest. (4) Tan Ngee Teck is deemed to be interested in the 20,000,000 shares in which Concord Captial Pte Ltd has an interest. 69 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 63 Sungei Kadut Loop, Hisaka Industrial Building, Singapore 729484 on Wednesday, 20 January 2010 at 10.00 a.m. to transact the following businesses: ORDINARY BUSINESS: 1. To receive and consider the Directors’ Report and Audited Accounts for the financial year ended 30 September 2009 and the Auditors’ Report thereon. Resolution 1 2. To declare a final exempt (one-tier) dividend of 0.75 cent per ordinary share for the financial year ended 30 September 2009. Resolution 2 3. To declare a special exempt (one-tier) dividend of 0.25 cent per ordinary share for the financial year ended 30 September 2009. Resolution 3 4. To re-elect Ms Jessica Ong Boon Chin, a Director retiring by rotation pursuant to Article 107 of the Articles of Association of the Company. Resolution 4 5. To re-elect Mr John Tan Lee Meng, a Director retiring by rotation pursuant to Article 107 of the Articles of Association of the Company. Resolution 5 [Mr John Tan Lee Meng will, upon re-election as a Director of the Company, remain as a member of the Audit, Remuneration and Nominating Committees. Mr John Tan Lee Meng will not be considered independent for the purpose of Rule 704(8) of the Listing Manual of The Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited.] 6. To re-elect Mr Tan Ngee Teck, a Director retiring by rotation pursuant to Article 117 of the Articles of Association of the Company. Resolution 6 [Mr Tan Ngee Teck will, upon re-election as a Director of the Company, remain as a member of the Nominating Committee. Mr Tan Ngee Teck will not be considered independent for the purpose of Rule 704(8) of the Listing Manual of The Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited.] 7. To approve the payment of Directors’ fees of S$110,000 for the financial year ended 30 September 2009. Resolution 7 8. To re-appoint Messrs RSM Chio Lim LLP as Auditors and to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration. Resolution 8 To consider and, if thought fit, to pass with or without any modifications, the following resolution as Ordinary Resolutions: 70 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING SPECIAL BUSINESS : 9. Ordinary Resolution: Authority to allot and issue shares in the capital of the Company “That pursuant to Section 161 of the Companies Act, Cap. 50. and Rule 806 of the Listing Manual of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited, the Directors of the Company be authorized and empowered to: (a) (i) issue shares in the Company (“shares”) whether by way of otherwise; and/or rights, bonus or (ii) make or grant offers, agreements or options (collectively, “Instruments”) that might or would require shares to be issued, including but not limited to the creation and issue of (as well as adjustments to) options, warrants, debentures or other instruments convertible into shares, at any time and upon such terms and conditions and for such purposes and to such persons as the Directors of the Company may in their absolute discretion deem fit; and (b) (notwithstanding the authority conferred by this Resolution may have ceased to be in force) issue shares in pursuance of any Instrument made or granted by the Directors of the Company while this Resolution was in force, provided that: (1) the aggregate number of shares (including shares to be issued in pursuance of the Instruments, made or granted pursuant to this Resolution) to be issued pursuant to this Resolution shall not exceed fifty per centum (50%) of the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) in the capital of the Company (as calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph (2) below), of which the aggregate number of shares and Instruments to be issued other than on a pro rata basis to existing shareholders of the Company shall not exceed twenty per centum (20%) of the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) in the capital of the Company (as calculated in accordance with subparagraph (2) below); (2) (subject to such calculation as may be prescribed by the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited) for the purpose of determining the aggregate number of shares that may be issued under sub-paragraph (1) above, the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) shall be based on the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) in the capital of the Company at the time of the passing of this Resolution, after adjusting for: (a) new shares arising from the conversion or exercise of any convertible securities; (b) new shares arising from exercising share options or vesting of share awards which are outstanding or subsisting at the time of the passing of this Resolution; and (c) any subsequent bonus issue, consolidation or subdivision of shares; 71 Resolution 9 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (3) the 50% limit in sub-paragraph (1) above may be increased to 100% for the Company to undertake pro-rata renounceable rights issues; (4) in exercising the authority conferred by this Resolution, the Company shall comply with the provisions of the Listing Manual of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited for the time being in force (unless such compliance has been waived by the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited) and the Articles of Association of the Company; and (5) unless revoked or varied by the Company in a general meeting, such authority shall continue in force until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or the date by which the next Annual General Meeting of the Company is required by law to be held, whichever is earlier.” [See Explanatory Note (i)] 10. Ordinary Resolution: Authority to issue shares other than on a pro-rata basis pursuant to the aforesaid share issue mandate at discounts not exceeding twenty per centum (20%) of the weighted average price for trades done on SGX-ST Resolution 10 “That subject to and pursuant to the aforesaid share issue mandate being obtained, the Directors of the Company be hereby authorised and empowered to issue shares other than on a pro-rata basis at a discount not exceeding twenty per centum (20%) to the weighted average price for trades done on the SGX-ST for the full market day on which the placement or subscription agreement in relation to such shares is executed (or if not available for a full market day, the weighted average price must be based on the trades done on the preceding market day up to the time the placement or subscription agreement is executed), provided that :(a) in exercising the authority conferred by this Resolution, the Company complies with the provisions of the Listing Manual of the SGX-ST for the time being in force (unless such compliance has been waived by the SGX-ST); and (b) unless revoked or varied by the Company in general meeting, such authority shall continue in force until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or the date by which the next Annual General Meeting of the Company is required by law to be held, whichever is earlier.” [See Explanatory Note (ii)] 11. To transact any other business which may be properly transacted at an Annual General Meeting. 72 Resolution 11 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING Explanatory Note: (i) The proposed Resolution 9 above, if passed, will empower the Directors of the Company, effective until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company, or the date by which the next Annual General Meeting of the Company is required by law to be held or such authority is varied or revoked by the Company in a general meeting, whichever is the earlier, to issue shares, make or grant instruments convertible into shares and to issue shares pursuant to such instruments, up to a number not exceeding, in total, 50% of the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) in the capital of the Company, of which up to 20% may be issued other than on a pro-rata basis to shareholders. The 50% limit referred to in the preceding sentence may be increased to 100% for the Company to undertake pro-rata renounceable rights issues. For determining the aggregate number of shares that may be issued, the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) will be calculated based on the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) in the capital of the Company at the time this Ordinary Resolution is passed after adjusting for new shares arising from the conversion or exercise of any convertible securities or share options or vesting of share awards which are outstanding or subsisting at the time when this Ordinary Resolution is passed and any subsequent bonus issue, consolidation or subdivision of shares. The 100% renounceable pro-rata rights issue limit is one of the new measures implemented by the SGX-ST as stated in a press release entitled “SGX introduces further measures to facilitate fund raising” dated 19 February 2009 and which became effective on 20 February 2009. It will provide the Directors with an opportunity to raise funds and avoid prolonged market exposure by reducing the time taken for shareholders’ approval, in the event the need arises. Minority shareholders’ interests are mitigated as all shareholders have equal opportunities to participate and can dispose their entitlements through trading of nil-paid rights if they do not wish to subscribe for their rights shares. It is subject to the condition that the Company makes periodic announcements on the use of the proceeds as and when the funds are materially disbursed and provides a status report on the use of proceeds in the annual report. (ii) The proposed Resolution 10 above is pursuant to measures implemented by the SGX-ST as stated in a press release entitled “SGX introduces further measures to facilitate fund raising” dated 19 February 2009 and which became effective on 20 February 2009. Under the measures implemented by the SGX-ST, issuers will be allowed to undertake non pro-rata placements of new shares priced at discounts of up to 20% to the weighted average price for trades done on the SGX-ST for a full market day on which the placement or subscription agreement in relation to such shares is executed, subject to the conditions that (a) shareholders’ approval be obtained in a separate resolution (the “Resolution”) at a general meeting to issue new shares on a non pro-rata basis at discount exceeding 10% but not more than 20%; and (b) that the resolution seeking a general mandate from shareholders for issuance of new shares on a non pro-rata basis is not conditional upon the Resolution. It should be noted that under the Listing Manual of the SGX-ST, shareholders’ approval is not required for placements of new shares, on a non pro-rata basis pursuant to a general mandate, at a discount of up to 10% to the weighted average price for trades done on the SGX-ST for a full market day on which the placement or subscription agreement in relation to such shares is executed. 73 H i s a k a H o l d i ng s L t d . Annual Report 2009 NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING NOTICE OF BOOKS CLOSURE NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Share Transfer Books and Register of Members of the Company will be closed on 29 January 2010, for the purpose of determining members’ entitlements to the final exempt (one-tier) dividend (the “Final Dividend”) and the special exempt (one-tier) dividend (the “Special Dividend”) to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on 20 January 2010. Duly completed registrable transfers in respect of the shares in the Company received up to the close of business at 5:00 p.m. on 28 January 2010 by the Company’s Share Registrar, Boardroom Corporate & Advisory Services Pte. Ltd., 3 Church Street #08-01 Samsung Hub Singapore 049483 will be registered to determine members’ entitlements to the Final Dividend and Special Dividend. Members whose Securities Accounts with The Central Depository (Pte) Ltd are credited with shares in the Company as at 5:00 p.m. on 28 January 2010 will be entitled to such proposed Final Dividend and Special Dividend. The proposed Final Dividend and Special Dividend, if approved at the Annual General Meeting will be paid on 9 February 2010. BY ORDER OF THE BOARD Soon Kui Eng Company Secretary Singapore Date: 4 January 2010 Proxies: 1. A member of the Company is entitled to attend and vote at the above Meeting and may appoint not more than two proxies to attend and vote instead of him. 2. Where a member appoints two proxies, he shall specify the proportion of this shareholding to be represented by each proxy in the instrument appointing the proxies. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. 3. If the member is a corporation, the instrument appointing the proxy must be under seal of the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised. 4. The instrument appointing a proxy must be deposited at the Registered Office of the Company at 63 Sungei Kadut Loop, Hisaka Industrial Building, Singapore 729484 not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the above Meeting. 74 HISAKA HOLDINGS LTD. Registration No. 200508585R (Incorporated in Singapore) IMPORTANT 1. For investors who have used their CPF monies to buy the Company’s shares, this Annual Report is forwarded to them at the request of their CPF Approved Nominees and is sent solely FOR INFORMATION ONLY. 2.This Proxy Form is not valid for use by CPF investors and shall be ineffective for all intents and purposes if used or purported to be used by them. PROXY FORM I/We_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ of _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ being a member/members of Hisaka Holdings Ltd (the “Company”) hereby appoint Name Address NRIC/Passport Number Proportion of Shareholdings (%) Address NRIC/Passport Number Proportion of Shareholdings (%) and/or (delete as appropriate) Name as my/our proxy/proxies to attend and to vote for me/us on my/our behalf and, if necessary, to demand a poll at the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held at 63 Sungei Kadut Loop, Hisaka Industrial Building, Singapore 729484 on Wednesday, 20 January 2010 at 10:00 a.m. and at any adjournment thereof. (Please indicate with an “X” in the spaces provided whether you wish your vote(s) to be cast for or against the resolutions as set out in the Notice of Annual General Meeting. In the absence of specific directions, the proxy/proxies will vote or abstain as he/they may think fit, as he/they will on any other matter arising at the Annual General Meeting.) Resolution No. Resolutions For Against ORDINARY BUSINESS 1 To receive and consider Directors’ and Auditors’ Reports and Audited Accounts 2 To declare a final exempt (one-tier) dividend of 0.75 cent per ordinary share 3 To declare a special exempt (one-tier) dividend of 0.25 cent per ordinary share. 4 To re-elect Ms Jessica Ong Boon Chin (Retiring under Article 107) 5 To re-elect Mr John Tan Lee Meng (Retiring under Article 107) 6 To re-elect Mr Tan Ngee Teck (Retiring under Article 117) 7 To approve payment of Directors’ fees of S$110,000 8 To re-appoint RSM Chio Lim LLP as auditors SPECIAL BUSINESS 9 To authorize the Directors to allot and issue shares 10 To authorize the directors to issue shares other than on pro-rata basis at discounts not exceeding 20% Dated this _________ day of ______________ 2010 Total number of Shares held _________________________________________________ Signature(s) of member(s) or common seal IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ NOTES OVERLEAF NOTES : 1.Please insert the total number of shares held by you. If you have shares entered against your name in the Depository Register (as defined in Section 130A of the Companies Act, Chapter 50), you should insert that number of shares. If you have shares registered in your name in the Register of Members, you should insert that number of shares. If you have shares entered against your name in the Depository Register and shares registered in your name in the Register of Members, you should insert the aggregate number of shares. If no number is inserted, this form of proxy will be deemed to relate to all the shares held by you. 2. A member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at a meeting of the Company is entitled to appoint not more than two proxies to attend and vote on his behalf. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. 3. Where a member appoints more than one proxy, he shall specify the proportion of his shareholding to be represented by each proxy. 4.The instrument appointing a proxy or proxies must be under the hand of the appointor or his attorney duly authorised in writing. Where the instrument appointing a proxy or proxies is executed by a corporation, it must be executed either under its common seal or under the hand of its attorney or duly authorised officer. 5. A corporation which is a member of the Company may authorise by resolution of its directors or other governing body such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at the Annual General Meeting, in accordance with its Articles of Association and Section 179 of the Companies Act, Chapter 50. 6.The instrument appointing a proxy or proxies, together with the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed, or notarially certified copy thereof, must be deposited at the registered office of the Company at 63 Sungei Kadut Loop, Hisaka Industrial Building, Singapore 729484 not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for the Annual General Meeting. 7.The Company shall be entitled to reject the instrument appointing a proxy or proxies if it is incomplete, improperly completed or illegible or where the true intentions of the appointor are not ascertainable from the instructions of the appointor specified in the instrument appointing a proxy or proxies. In addition, in the case of members of the Company whose shares are entered against their names in the Depository Register, the Company may reject any instrument appointing a proxy or proxies lodged if such members are not shown to have shares entered against their names in the Depository Register at least 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the Annual General Meeting as certified by The Central Depository (Pte) Limited to the Company. 63 Sungei Kadut Loop, Hisaka Industrial Building, Singapore 729484 Tel : +65 6455 1311 Fax : +65 6455 0311 Website : www.hisaka.com.sg