View Presentation - Centro Comprensivo de Cáncer de la
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View Presentation - Centro Comprensivo de Cáncer de la
Strategic Partnerships between Community, Academia, and Industry to Reduce Cancer Health Disparities: The Puerto Rico Cancer Coalition Elba C. Díaz-Toro, DMD, MSD, MPH Associate Director of Education/ Investigator of Cancer Control and Population Sciences & Dental Oncologist UPR Comprehensive Cancer Center Professor & Prostodontist Restorative Sciences Department School of Dental Medicine Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) definition by the Kellogg Foundation , is "collaborative approach that equitably involves all partners in the research process…with the aim of combining knowledge and action for social change to improve community health and eliminate health disparities.‖ Not a set of methods, orientation which fundamentally changes the relationship between researchers and researched. Research Is to create knowledge that can be used to improve health and health care, and reduce inequities for individuals and communities Community-based participatory research (CBPR), provides principles and processes for obtaining community input Investigators are increasingly actively involving individuals and institutions who would be affected by the research Increasingly used in traditional medical research settings. Israel B, Eng E, Schulz A, Parker E, eds. Methods in Community-Based Participatory Research for Health. San Francisco, Calif: Jossey-Bass; 2005. Community-Based Participatory Research Designed to partner community members with academic researchers to jointly define issues needing study. Community members participate in every aspect of designing and implementing research with the expectation that this process will enhance the translation of research into practice in communities. The partners then develop, conduct, and disseminate research addressing those issues Minkler M, Wallerstein N, eds. Community- Based Participatory Research for Health. San Francisco, Calif: Jossey-Bass; 2003. Eight key principles of CBPR Recognizes community as a unit of identity Builds on strengths and resources within the community Facilitates collaborative partnerships in all phases of the research Integrates knowledge and action for mutual benefit of all partners Promotes a colearning and empowering process that attends to social inequalities Involves a cyclical and iterative process Addresses health from both positive and ecological perspectives Disseminates findings and knowledge gained to all partners Critical elements of CBPR are (1) recognizing that both the academy and the community have important expertise, (2) having community members participate in every aspect of the research, from defining the health concern and designing the research question to interpreting and disseminating the results, (3) having the community and the academy share knowledge, skills, resources, and power, and (4) using the results of the research to inform and direct change. CBPR can contribute to decreasing health inequities among disempowered communities in at least three ways: 1. through building capacity in underserved populations, 2. through focusing attention on social justice, and 3. through sharing power and resources Horowitz CR, Arniella A, James S, Bickell NA. Using community-based participatory research to reduce health disparities in East and Central Harlem. Mt Sinai J Med. 2004;71: 368–374. Wallerstein NB, Duran B. Using communitybased participatory research to address health disparities. Health Promot Pract. 2006;7:312– 323. Health Inequities Researchers, funders, and policy makers increasingly have recognized the extent and severity of health inequities. Acting within the guidelines of CBPR could reduce health inequities in a number of ways; one is to highlight issues that were not previously apparent. BUT Traditional approaches to reducing these inequities have had limited success. National Healthcare Disparities Report. Rockville, Md: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2003. Smedley BD, Stith AY, Nelson AR, eds. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington DC: National Academy Press; 2003. Accordingly, the underlying CBPR principle of partnership— Those affected by inequities are integral to better understanding the nature of, consequences of, and solutions to inequities. Community-based research occurs on a spectrum from: community-placed research, where community members serve as research subjects only, to fully participatory research, where community members have an opportunity to contribute to the extent of their ability and availability in every step of the process. CBPR presents substantial challenges Demands transdisciplinary collaboration, and researchers acceptance of research subjects as research partners, Researchers desires for advocacy, and acceptance of power sharing in decision making throughout the research process. Successful community collaborations require time for building and maintaining relationships through a lengthy and unpredictable process of planning, development, and refinement. doing CBPR requires understanding local strengths and needs, and can work only if it is specifically adapted to fit within the local context. Other Challenges There are limited medical faculty with experience in CBPR, The existing academic framework, especially with regard to promotion, offers few incentives for this approach to research The existing traditional funding framework, especially with regard to available time and money, offer no incentive for this approach Sustainability Critical is having committed academic faculty and community partners Academic medical centers may not be ready to support academic careers Many leaders of academic medicine have been successful in using traditional research models transparency from the beginning about planned deliverables and roles. CBPR decrease health inequities among disempowered individuals through building skills in using research to advocate for their needs, having a collaborator who has credibility with policy makers, and increasing the power and confidence of individuals to secure resources CBPR principles gives physicians and researchers skills in relationship building, communication, collaboration, and negotiation that can be applied effectively in more traditional health services sites. better trained to carry out a quality improvement project in the hospital (i.e., where medical staff and administrators and patients are thecommunity), to listen for places where the community can get involved and to seek knowledge wherever and from whomever has it. Summary CBPR principles and practices may enhance any effort to engage and mobilize stakeholders and promote social and policy changes, environmental and system changes, whether in health systems, rural sites, or urban communities. Health Care System • The Puerto Rico Health Insurance Administration (PRHIA) is the public corporation charged with implementing the Medicaid managed care program. (Reform) • Prior to the reform, the Medicaid populationthrough public primary care centers located in each municipality and public hospitals. • After the reform, these services are now mostly provided through private healthcare providers. Health Care System • Currently, Puerto Rico has an estimated population of 3.7 million people. • Around 40% of the population is insured by the Medicaid program (Reforma), • Around 51% to 53% are privately insured including those with under Medicare, and • There are still between 7% to 9% of the population uninsured. Health Disparities in PR Yet, these diagnostic and therapeutic breakthroughs and unprecedented healthcare spending have not eliminated health disparities in PR for the majority of health conditions, even among populations, that in theory, have equal access to care. Increasing the Utilization of the Puerto Rico Quitline through Outreach Pilot Project The success of the Outreach Pilot Project included accomplishments as: Development of extensive Community Network (>60 organizations) and collaborations with key PR government health agencies and leaders Organization of 7 Tobacco Summits Held dissemination activities in PR (education campaign), and developed research projects (ex. Cancer Risk Reduction through Combined Treatment for Tobacco and Alcohol Use) Training health care providers on evidence-based practices (+700 of a total of 16,000) Played major role in contributing to policy changes that drive to the passage of a strong smoke-free law (Law 66) and more others Activities led to increased number of calls to PRQ, quality of services and research infrastructure U54 UPRCCC/MDACC Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research Puerto Rico Community Cancer Control Outreach Program (CCCOP) Full Project PR Community Outreach program definition in this application is: Research programs to increase the use of and access to beneficial medical procedures, such as: primary prevention measures e.g. smoking cessation and cancer vaccines early detection procedures, such as mammography, PAP smear, colorectal cancer screening or prostate specific antigen testing. U54 UPRCCC/MDACC Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research CCCOP Goal To modify and sustain health behavior through the development of comprehensive, sustainable partnerships for cancer control outreach, education, research, and training in Puerto Rico. Specifically, to: decrease tobacco use, increase vaccination against HPV, and increase breast and cervical cancer screening The CCCOP will build upon the successes of the existing Outreach Pilot by working with community organizations and health care systems/professionals to: 1. 2. Maintain, strengthen, and further develop a cancer control outreach network that will build upon existing relationships and develop new collaborations. Conduct a community assessment of needs and resources for breast and cervical cancer prevention and screening and tobacco control. Cont. CCCOP AIMS 3. 4. 5. Develop capacity among health care providers and community organizations to implement and sustain culturally competent cancer control outreach and education programs to address disparities in breast and cervical cancers and tobacco control. Provide active mentoring and career development opportunities to CCCOP researchers and community partners to build capacity in cancer control and community-based participatory research. Evaluate the impact of the CCCOP on increasing breast and cervical cancer screening, increasing HPV vaccination, and reducing tobacco use in P.R. CCCOP Approach We uses capacity building and communitybased participatory research methods to enable health-care providers and community organizations to implement evidence-based cancer-control programs. The focus is to modify and sustain the following health behaviors: breast and cervical cancer screening, HPV vaccination, and tobacco cessation. Strengths of the CCCOP The program has established relationships with government agencies. The approach is to engage existing organizations (health care, government, educational, community-based) in coordinated and collaborative efforts to promote and deliver evidence-based cancer control interventions in their local communities and island-wide. There is a compelling rationale for the program and benefits will be transferred to the population of PR. A very successful Outreach Pilot Project activities The guiding principle for selecting all activities is that they reflect evidence-based practices that have been shown to affect behavior. Our future plans for the community outreach programs are not limited to research programs to increase the use of and access to beneficial medical procedures but also, we want to develop research programs to increase the participation and access to clinical trials and other applications that emerges from the tacit knowledge, needs and capacity residing within communities Summary We consider that outreach programs are a broad public health perspective approach for cancer control, not only because is comprehensive and science based enough to succeed, but also, it focuses on health promotion and disease prevention by partnershipdevelopments, which are not only more cost effective but also more humane. With the outreach programs we want to develop leaders who care enough, know enough, will do enough, and are persistent enough to eliminate health disparities as cancer in PR. The Importance of Partnerships No ONE organization can do the work that needs to be done. We can be more powerful working together than working alone. We can streamline our messages and at times speak with “one voice‟”. Our combined efforts can allow for sharing resources and maximizing our infrastructure. The Importance of Partnerships Working together we strengthen each other‟s weaknesses. Often, people believe the partnership learning process has been as important as the plan. Good relationships in partnerships are just the same as good relationships in „real life‟. The Three Dimensions of Success Results Results Process Relationships Process Relationships Relationship Challenges Time Consuming Turf Issues Old Baggage Not everyone is a group player Separate Agendas PUERTO RICO CANCER CONTROL COALICION Comprehensive Cancer Control Comprehensive Cancer Control is a collaborative process through which a community pools resources to reduce the burden of cancer by working to achieve: Risk Reduction Early Detection Improved Treatment Enhanced Survivorship Principles of Comprehensive Cancer Control Data-based: Research-based information and tacit knowledge, based on real world experience, are integrated for cancer control planning and implementation Comprehensive: The full scope of cancer care is addressed, ranging from primary prevention to early detection and treatment to survivorship and end-oflife issues Collaborative: Many stakeholders are engaged in cancer prevention and control, including not only the medical and public health communities, but also voluntary agencies, insurers, businesses, survivors, government, academia, and advocates. Principles of CCancer Control Integrated: All cancer-related programs and activities are coordinated, thereby creating integrated activities and fostering leadership Trans-Disciplinary: Epidemiology Administration Basic and applied research Evaluation Health education/Behavioral Science Program development Public policy Surveillance Clinical services Health communications The Benefits of Comprehensive Cancer Control Reduces duplication Maximizes resources Enables changes in systems, enviroment and policies Enables multi-level, simultaneous interventions Maximizes impact on reducing incidence and mortality, and improving quality of life CANCER CONTROL CONTINUUM Cancer Continuum Prevention Early Detection Diagnosis Treatment/ Survivorship/ Incidence QOL Mortality Puerto Rico Coalition Members Geographic Distribution Barceloneta Aguadilla Florida Moca San Sebastián Añasco Ciales Lares Morovis Gurabo Barranquitas Orocovis Guayanilla Lajas Aibonito Coamo Ceiba Caguas Cidra Villalba San Germán Trujillo Alto Corozal Jayuya Adjuntas Maricao Loíza Toa Alta Utuado Hormigueros Mayaguez Cabo Rojo Toa Baja Manatí Arecibo Aguada Cataño Guaynabo Quebradillas San Lorenzo Naguabo Cayey Culebra Yabucoa Ponce Juana Díaz Guánica Salinas Santa Isabel Academia University of Puerto Rico (Medical Sciences Campus, Rio Piedras Campus and Cayey Campus) Ponce School of Medicine Professional Organizations Puerto Rico Oncology Nurses Association Government Agencies Puerto Rico Department of Health Senate of the Puerto Rico - Commission of Health Patient Advocate Office Non-profit organization American Cancer Society PR Chapter (Arecibo, San Juan, Caguas, Ponce, Mayaguez) Puerto Rican League Against Cancer Religious Organization Baptist Church Guayama Vieques Community-based organizations Association of ostomized Program “Yo Puedo” Private Organization IR Consultant Group Oncologic Hospital Isaac Gonzalez Martinez Federal Agencies Federal Food and Drug Administration Cancer Information Services of NCI Pharmaceutical Industry ConvaTec (A Bristol Myers Squibb Company) Sanofi-Aventis AstraZeneca Merck Sharp & Dohme Puerto Rico Cancer Control Coalition Organizational Chart Puerto Rico Cancer Control Coalition Puerto Rico Cancer Control Program Board of Directors Membership Committee PSE Communications (Website, Newsletter) Standing Committees Data/Evaluation Ad-hoc Committees Resources Bylaws Implementation/ Advisory Committees Access/Barriers Prevention Early Detection Diagnosis and Treatment Survivorship/ Rehablitation Research Puerto Rico Cancer Control Coalition Group of cancer stakeholders (entities and individuals), representative of the Island population Responsible for assessing the cancer status in Puerto Rico, identifying priorities, establish goals to reduce cancer morbidity and mortality, and identifying evidence-based strategies to reach those goals Stakeholders include: Public health programs Government agencies Professional associations and organizations Academic and medical institutions Business & industry Non-profit and community-based organizations Selection of Priorities Coalition members’ interest & expertise Burden of cancer (type) or risk factors Availability of adequate data Accurate Reliable Measure Availability over time of evidence-based strategies Potential for meaningful impact Feasibility of implementing clinical- or populationbased interventions Work Groups Nutrition and Physical Activity HPV and Cervical Cancer Breast Cancer Colorectal Cancer Survivorship Recap Coalition Head and Neck Cancer 2011 Medical Convention February 2011 Coalition Booth Convention: •Dentist • General Medicine Congress Coalición de Cáncer colorectal Puerto Rico ―Do not follow where the path may lead… go instead where there is no path and leave a trail.‖ -Anonymous PREGUNTAS ? Go to people, live with them, love them, learn from them. Start with what they know, build with what they have, and work with the best leaders, so when the work is done, people can say, ―We did this ourselves‖ Lao Tsu, in 700 BC “ Never doubt that a small, thoughtful group of people can change the world. Indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.” Margaret Mead, anthropologist, 1901-1978 We are cought in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly. Martin Luther King, Jr. 1929-1968 Thank You Head and Neck Cancer in Puerto Rico Background Head and neck Cancer is the fourth most common cancer in the Puerto Rican population Most Head and neck cancers originate in the cells of the Mouth, nose and throat In Puerto Rico, 400 cases are diagnosed annually There’s been increased public awareness because recently, multiple public figures have been diagnosed Dagmar, Marlene Gual & Funky Joe Trainer Francisco Rosa passed away in 2010. Objectives Educate the public to identify symptoms and get tested Continue to strengthen alliance with physician organizations Key Message Become aware of symptoms and seek medical advice Coalition sponsored detection clinics throughout the Island 2011 Coalition Puerto Rico Society of Oral & Maxiollo- Facial Surgeouns (PRSOMS) Asociación de Radio-Oncólogos de PR Asociación de HemaOncólogos de PR de Puerto Rico Launching Efforts Media Event to launch March 30th, 2011- Rest El Zipperle Motion State of recognition from the Department of Proclamation of April Month of Head & Neck Cancer Coalition speakers: ENT Society Radio-Onco Association Dentists Association Centro Comprensivo del Cancer Patients Testimonial Sistema Franco Press Conference March 30, 2011 Awareness Tactics Informational brochure for MD offices Condition Awareness Tactics Awareness Symptoms Front Back Brochure Stand Awareness Tactics Radio and TV Educational Capsules WAPA WKAQ Noti UNO Reporte Médico Channel 40 Media Tactics Educational To provide unbranded awareness message from the Coalition Media partnership with WAPA Tour in Radio & TV stations Coalition representative and testimonial TV: Día a Día, Tu Mañana Radio: El Circo, Gozando en la Mañana, En Ruta, El Relajo de la X WAPA Salsoul Día a Día- Channel 2 Tu Mañana- Channel 11 Facebook Efforts Social Media Social Facebook fan page with content tabs Media Symptoms Risk Factors Continuous wall posts to generate awareness Social ads all month long ―Click here to know if you’re at risk‖ Teaser Tab en Fan Page Fan Page: Wall Posts Additional Events Primer Foro de Planificación Estratégica para el Control de Cáncer de Orofaringe Date: April 13, 2011 Place: Anfiteatro CCCUPR Objective: Discuss basic information about oral cancer, as well as strategies for its prevention and detection in Puerto Rico. Print Ad Public activity calendar Half page FC print ad El Nuevo Día Miércoles, 6 de abril El Nuevo Día Miércoles, 13 de abril El Nuevo Día 18 de abril de 2011 Head and Neck Workshop April 9, 2011 Bayamón Patients seen: 56 patients Referred to a doctor: 31 patients Annual exam recommendation: 25 patients Some symptoms: Biopsy, throat nodules, etc. Caguas April 16, 2011 Caguas Patients seen: 104 patients Referred to a doctor: 66 patients Annual exam recommendation 38 patients Some symptoms: Biopsy, throat nodules, prosthesis and others. Mayagüez Head and Neck Workshop April 30, 2011 Mayagüez Patients seen: 91 patients Referred to a doctor: 59 patients Annual exam recommendations: 32 patients Some symptoms: Biopsy, throat nodules, neck mass and others. ROI Internet elnuevodia.com 30 de marzo 2011 Salud Al Día – Facebook 30 de marzo 2011 Elnuevodia.com http://www.elnuevodia.com/blog--927458.html 30 de marzo de 2011 Primerahora.com 31 de marzo de 2011 http://www.primerahora.com/Xstatic/primerahora/template/ content.aspx?se=nota&id=489939 Primerahora.com Jueves, 31 de marzo http://www.primerahora.com/Xstatic/primerahora/template/content.as px?se=nota&id=489932 Lanaciondominicana.com 30 de marzo de 2011 http://lanaciondominicana.com/ver_noticia.php?id_noticia= 27079&sesion_periodico=41 Wapa.tv 30 de marzo de 2011 http://www.wapa.tv/noticias/salud/pr-numero-1-encancer-de-cuello/20110330210415 Vocero.com 4 de abril de 2011 El Nuevo Periódico de Caguas Miércoles 6 de abril http://www.elperiodicopr.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article& id=379:alta-incidencia-del-cancer-de-cuello-y-cabeza-en-puertorico&catid=71:nuestra-salud&Itemid=71 El Regional Abril 8 de 2011 http://issuu.com/regionaldigital.com/docs/el_regional_601_pq Newspapers El Nuevo Día Fecha: 11 de abril de 2001 Primera Hora 31 de marzo de 2011 El Nuevo Día 17 de abril de 2011 Visión 7-13 de abril de 2011 La Semana 7 de abril de 2011 El Vocero Cancer Supplement Clippings Dagmar El Nuevo Día Domingo, 17 de abril de 2011 Vocero Domingo, 17 de abril de 2011 Vocero Lunes, 18 de abril de 2011 El Nuevo dia Lunes, 18 de abril de 2011 Vocero Lunes, 18 de abril de 2011 Vocero Lunes, 18 de abril de 2011 Vocero Martes, 19 de abril de 2011 Primera Hora Martes, 19 de abril de 2011 Primera Hora Martes, 19 de abril de 2011 Portada Revista Así Primera Hora Martes, 19 de abril de 2011 Revista Así El Nuevo Día Martes, 19 de abril de 2011 El Nuevo Día Miércoles 13 de abril de 2011 Primera Hora Miércoles, 13 de abril de 2011 Primera Hora Miércoles, 13 de abril de 2011 Primera Hora Miércoles, 13 de abril de 2011 Vocero Miércoles 13 de abril de 2011 Primerahora.com Domingo, 17 de abril de 2011 http://www.primerahora.com/dagmarinvitaalpuebloaorarco nellamananaenelaeropuerto-495965.html Endi.com Lunes 18 de abril de 2011 Vocero.com Fecha: Miércoles, 13 de abril de 2011 http://www.vocero.com/escenario-es/revive-su-batalla-contra-el-cancer Primerahora.com Miércoles 13 de abril de 2011 http://www.primerahora.com/Xstatic/primerahora/template/content.aspx?se= nota&id=494061 Primerahora.com Martes, 12 de abril de 2011 http://www.primerahora.com/Xstatic/primerahora/template/content.aspx?se= nota&id=493937 Primerahora.com Martes, 12 de abril de 2011 Media Date Size Price Elnuevodia.com 30 de marzo de 2011 600 x 350 $3,000.00 Primerahora.com 31 de marzo de 2011 728 x 90 $1,150.00 Primerahora.com 31 de marzo de 2011 Video 1:20 min $2,500.00 Primerahora.com 31 de marzo de 2011 728 x 90 $1,150.00 600 x 350 $2,500.00 2:12 minutos 600 x 350 $13,172.00 $15,000.00 $10,000.00 $2,500.00 ROI Lanaciondominicana. 30 de marzo de 2011 com Wapa.tv 30 de marzo de 2011 30 de marzo de 2011 1 de marzo Vocero.com 4 de abril de 2011 Elperiodicopr.com 6 de abril de 2011 600 x 350 $2,500.00 Regionaldigital.com 8 de abril de 2011 728 x 90 $1,150.00 ROI Media Date Size Price El Nuevo Día 11 de abril de 2011 1/6 página full color $1,293.33 Primera Hora 31 de marzo de 2011 Center Spread $15,000.00 El Nuevo Día 17 de abril de 2011 ½ página $4,120.00 El Vocero 24 de abril de 2011 $62,720.00 Regional 8 de abril de 2011 Suplemento 8 páginas a color 1/6 página Visión 7-13 de abril de 2011 ½ página $1,131.00 La Semana 7 de abril de 2011 $4,524.00 Full page $754.00 ROI Media Date Size Price El Nuevo Día 17 de abril de 2011 17 de abril de 2011 13 de abril de 2011 13 de abril de 2011 13 de abril de 2011 13 de abril de 2011 13 de abril de 2011 17 de abril de 2011 18 de abril de 2011 13 de abril de ¼ pag. Con color $2,118.56 1/6 página $910.00 Full page a color $8,240.00 Portada a color $6,770.00 Full Page a color $6,770.00 ½ página $2,535.00 2 páginas (una a color) 728 x 90 (4) $12,520.00 600 x 350 $3,000.00 600 x 350 $2,500.00 El Vocero El Nuevo Día Primera Hora Primera Hora Primera Hora Vocero Primerahora.com Endi.com Vocero.com $4,600.00 ROI Media Date Size Price El Nuevo Dia 18 de abril de 2011 Cintillo mediano $ 1,494.00 El Nuevo Dia 19 de abril de 2011 Full page color $ 8,240.00 El Nuevo Dia 19 de abril de 2011 Robo página $ 4,160.16 EL Vocero 18 de abril de 2011 Roba página $ 2,432.00 Primera Hora 19 de abril de 2011 Roba página $ 3,952.00 Primera Hora 19 de abril de 2011 ½ página $ 2,652.00 Primera Hora 19 de abril de 2011 Pagina full color $ 6,770.00 Primera Hora 19 de abril de 2011 ½ página $ 2,652.00 Primera Hora 19 de abril de 2011 ½ página $4,352.00 Total : $ 225,831.16 Return of $3.00 for every $1 invested $126,000 gain Thank You