La Mesa Region 89
Transcription
La Mesa Region 89
La Mesa Region 89 COACHES MANUAL 2015 FALL SEASON 2015 La Mesa Region 89 Important Dates April 25th May 2 Saturday Early Bird 1st Registration 12:30 pm – 2:30 pm (LMMS School) nd Saturday: 2nd Early Bird Registration 12:30 pm – 2:30 pm (LMMS School) May 16th Saturday Third Registration 1pm - 4 pm (LMMS School) May 21st Thursday Fourth Registration 5pm to 8pm (Grossmont High School) June 4 th Thursday Fifth Registration 5pm to 8pm (Sport Authority / Grossmont Mall) June 6 th Saturday Sixth Registration 10am to 2pm (Grossmont High School) June 13th Saturday Seventh Registration 10am to 2pm (Grossmont High School) June 14th Sunday Mail in registration starts (waiting list is formed) July 1st Tuesday Team Balancing July 18th Saturday Coaches meeting &Division Rep Training 9am to 12pm – LMMS July 23rd Thurs (Pt I) U12 Coaching Course- Grossmont High School (6pm – 9pm) July 25th Saturday (Pt II) U12 Coaching Course-Grossmont High School (9am-12 pm) July 25th Saturday Roster Distribution / Meet the Coach (Sport Authority/Grossmont Mall) July 31-August 2 Friday-Sunday San Diego County Super Camp- Grossmont High School Saturday Practices Begin Aug 1st Aug 7th Friday Coaches and Players Skill Clinics- La Mesa Middle School 5pm to 7pm th Thursday (Part I) Basic Referee Course Grossmont High School August 15th Saturday (Part II) Basic Referee Course Grossmont High School August 13 Friday Aug 14th Team Parent Meeting – La Mesa Middle School 6pm Friday Aug 14th Coaches and Players Skill Clinics - La Mesa Middle School 5pm to7pm Friday Aug 21st Coaches and Players Skill Clinics – La Mesa Middle School 5pm to7pm August 27th Thursday (Part I) Basic Referee Course Grossmont High School August 29th Saturday (Part II) Basic Referee Course Grossmont High School Aug 28 th Friday Final Coaches and Players Skill Clinics – La Mesa Middle 5 to7pm Aug 22RD Saturday Fall season starts Upper Division September 4th – September 6th Mt Helix Labor Day Tournament Sept 12th Sept 20 Saturday Fall season starts Core Players th October 4 Sunday Picture day – La Mesa Middle School th Saturday Silent Saturday December 5th, 12th & 13th Area V League Championships (Core U10 – U14 TOC teams) Friday Dec 15th Volunteer Party (Location TBD) 6pm… January 9th, 16th & 17th Area V All Star Championships Every fourth Wednesday of the month AYSO La Mesa Regional Board Meeting is held at 7pm Carl Burgers Dodge 8355 Hercules Street La Mesa 91942 Silent Saturday October 03, 2015 NO COACHING DURING PLAY NO CHEERING DURING PLAY “JUST CLAPPING” LET THE KIDS PLAY!!!!! 2015 / 2016 CONTACT LIST STEVE CASHMAN – REGIONAL COMMISSIONER Stephen.cashman@cox.net NICK DREYFUS - ASST REGIONAL COMMISSIONEER Ayso89nick@gmail.com NOE BAEZA - COACH ADMINISTRATOR baezanoe@yahoo.com MIKE PETERSON – EQUIPMENT DIRECTOR rerods@cox.net STEPHEN CASHMAN (Open) - BOYS PROGRAM DIRECTOR Stephen.cashman@cox.net GENNY MARTINEZ - GIRLS PROGRAM DIRECTOR genymartinez@gmail.com JOHN BUTCHER - REGIONAL REFEREE ADMINISTRATOR john.butcher89ra@cox.net MARIO JATIVA – CVPA mjativa1@gmail.com SUSAN REEDER- CVPA sreeder@hotmail.com MIGUEL PADILLA - SAFETY DIRECTOR mvp1959@yahoo.com GAME FIELDS FIELD LOCATION AGES / DIVISIONS SUNSET PARK U4 Playtime U5 & U6 Boys & Girls NORTHMONT ELEMENTARY VIP (Very Important Player Program) Special Needs Players with Disabilities NORTHMONT ELEMENTARY U8 Boys & Girls SPRING VALLEY MIDDLE SCHOOL UPPER U10 Boys & Girls SPRING VALLEY MIDDLE SCHOOL LOWER U10 Boys & Girls LA MESA MIDDLE SCHOOL LOWER FIELD U12 Boys & Girls LA MESA MIDDLE SCHOOL UPPER FIELD U14 Boys & Girls GROSSMONT HIGH SCHOOL U16 Boys & Girls GROSSMONT HIGH SCHOOL U19 Boys & Girls th JULY 25 MEET THE COACH EVENT Event Details Saturday, July 25, 2015 Sports Authority Grossmont; 5500 Grossmont Ctr Drive Volunteers / Board Set-Up: 9am Schedule 10am-10:45am: U6 teams 11am-11:45am: U10 teams 12pm-12:45pm: U8 teams 1pm-1:45pm: U14 teams 2pm-2:45pm: U12 teams ***Coaches to check-in 10 minutes prior to start time Obtain your rosters upstairs at the check in Regional Board Table Meet and Greet your new team, get your new volunteer positions filled for your team to help execute your season Pick up any last minute shopping items at Sports Authority and use the discount coupons available at day of event as a fundraiser for Region 89 AYSO San Diego SUPER CAMP July 31 – Aug 2, 2015 Classes for New AYSO Referees and Coaching Volunteers & Certification Upgrades Friday, July 31th 5:30 pm Pizza Dinner Saturday, Aug 1th 12:00pm Lunch GENERAL TRAINING CLASSES Universal Safe Haven Course Friday, July 31, 6pm – 9pm *Fee: $10 incl Dinner & Materials VIP Buddy Training Saturday, Aug 1, 8am – 9am *Fee: FREE VIP Volunteer Training Saturday, Aug 1, 9am – 12pm *Fee: $10 COACH CLASSES Age Specific Coach Course Saturday, Aug 1 U6 & U8, 9am – 11am * Fee: $20 U10, 9am – 12pm * Intermediate Coach Course Advanced Coach Course (must attend all sessions) (must attend all sessions) Friday, July 31, 6pm – 9pm Saturday, Aug 1, 8am – 5pm Sunday, Aug 2, 9am – 3:30pm Friday, July 31, 6pm – 9pm Saturday, Aug 1, 8am – 5pm Sunday, Aug 2, 9am – 3:30pm *Fee: $65 incl. Lunch & Materials *Fee: $65 incl. Lunch & Materials Fee: $25 U12, 9am – 2:30pm *Fee: $25 incl. Lunch REFEREE CLASSES Basic Referee Course Intermediate Referee Course Advanced Referee Course (choose ONE session) (must attend all sessions) (must attend all sessions) Saturday, Aug 1, 8am – 5pm Sunday, Aug 2, 8am – 5pm Friday, July 31, 6pm – 9pm Saturday, Aug 1, 8am – 4pm Sunday, Aug 2, 8am – 2pm Friday, July 31, 6pm – 9pm Saturday, Aug 1, 8am – 5pm Sunday, Aug 2, 8am – 3pm *Fee: $35 incl. Lunch & Materials LOCATION: Grossmont High School 1100 Murray Drive El Cajon, CA 92020 *Fee: $45 incl. Lunch & Materials *Fee: $45 incl. Lunch & Materials For up to date information, registration instructions, and to pay for classes, Go to: aysoarea11v.org/super-camp FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT: AYSOSDSUPERCAMP@gmail.com "A First Class Opportunity for Game Experience Before League Games Begin!” The Mt. Helix Labor Day Classic 22nd Anniversary Hosted by La Mesa AYSO celebrating our 40th Year of providing more soccer to more kids ! When: September 5th – September 7th 2015 Where: Various fields in the community of La Mesa (check web site for final locations). Who: This tournament is open to all Section 11 AYSO Core Program & Extra Program (U9 & U11) Fall league teams only. No AYSO Matrix, Cal South Club or Pacific Soccer Club League teams allowed. Up to 3 guest core program players per team are allowed; see tournament rules on website for details. Cost: Early Bird Special--(postmarked on or before 8/22) $250 (U9E / U10), $275 (U11E /U12), $325 ( U14) $350 (U16) postmarked after 8/22 - $275 (U9 U10), $300 (U12), $350 (U14), $400 (U16) Each team shall provide 3 referees and a refundable 100.00 referee deposit shall be submitted – contact tournament director: tournamentdirector089@gmail.com Medals awarded to 1st and 2nd place teams. Guarantee of 3 matches minimum for a great pre-season experience What: Registration Deadline: Received by August 27th, 2015 o o Brackets will be filled on a first come, first served basis. Space is limited Admittance after the deadline will be considered on a case by case basis Medals for Top Teams; All players receive tournament Pins To get started complete and mail in the application form on the back 2015 Mt. Helix Tournament Application Form Coach Information: Name: ____________________________________________ Phone: ___________________________ Cell Phone: ______________________ Email: ________________________________________ Region Number: ______ Team Information (circle one): Division (circle one): U10 Gender (circle one): Boys U12 U14 AYSO Core U16 / AYSO Extra Program / Girls U9 & U11 Gender (circle one): Boys Girls Referee Information: All teams are required to supply 3 referee volunteers to support the tournament. The referees need not be for the same division as your team (ie: U10, U12, etc). Contact your Regional Referee administrator for assistance on this. Volunteer referees welcome from all regions. Participating referees will receive custom Tournament SWAG! Referee-1 Name: ________________________________________________ Phone: ____________________ Email: __________________________________________ Badge Level: ______________________ Referee-2 Name: ________________________________________________ Phone: ____________________ Email: __________________________________________ Badge Level: ______________________ Referee-3 Name: ________________________________________________ Phone: ____________________ Email: __________________________________________ Badge Level: ______________________ Regional Referee Administrator Name: __________________________________ Email: __________________________________ Region 89 teams only: Please supply the names of 2 field marshals to help with tournament operations Name: ____________________________________ Cell Phone: ______________________ Name: ____________________________________ Cell Phone: ______________________ Note: Registrations will be processed in the order they are received. Incomplete registrations may not be processed. What’s Next: Send completed application with payment payable to: AYSO Region 89 AYSO Region-89 Attn: Tournament Director P.O. Box 131 La Mesa, CA 91944-131 For most current and up-to-date information and rules, please go to the tournament link on www.aysoarea11v.org/labor-day-classic/ Referee’s Needed! Why Referee? Refer to keep La Mesa AYSO soccer matches “Safe, Fair and Fun” for all our kids, parents and coaches! Why Me? The kids need you! If you don’t referee who will? If a referee is not available, coaches have to share the refereeing duties during the match! And you may not coach your team while acting as a referee. Why now? The AYSO nationally recognized modular Referee Training Program will help you gain experience and advance as a referee at the same time your children advance as soccer players. Help Me Coach? Coaches get a leg up on the competition by learning the 17 laws of the game and gain an understanding of the “Spirit of the Game”! How Much Time? Training as a U-8 Referee takes 3 hours. Training as a U-10 Referee takes 8 hours. A trained, registered, certified referee is the best person qualified to keep the game safe for our kids. You sign up on the online scheduler when you are available to referee. We do not mandate how much you must referee. Who Can Referee? We need coaches, parents, friends and players 12 years of age and older. Coaches are required to find and send to training one new referee for every team they coach each year! La Mesa has many referees whose children no longer play AYSO soccer right now, and yet these same people continue to give their time to the community as referees, they need your help. When are the Courses? U-8 Referee Training is available in a three hour training class & U-10 Referee Training is a two part class. Part-1 is at the same time as the U-8 Referee Training for 3 hours. U-10 Referee Training part-2 is a five hour field training session on the following dates: EAYSO Course 201502425 & 201502426 August 13th Thursday (Part I) Basic Referee Course August 15th Saturday (Part II) Basic Referee Course EAYSO Course 201502425 & 201502426 August 27th Thursday (Part I) Basic Referee Course August 29th Saturday (Part II) Basic Referee Course All training sessions will be held at Grossmont High School. Please see visit the www.LaMesaAYSO.org website for additional details. THE AYSO COACH PLEDGE In my words and action, I pledge to: 1. Enthusiastically support and practice the AYSO Philosophies of: Positive Coaching, Good Sportsmanship, Everyone Plays, Balanced Teams and Open Registration. 2. Stay informed about sound principles of coaching and child development. 3. Respect the game of and know the Laws. 4. Emphasize to my players that they must abide by the Laws of the Game at all time. 5. Develop a true respect for the judgment of all referees. 6. Develop a team respect for the ability of our opponents. 7. Ensure a safe environment for my players. 8. Never yell at or ridicule a player. 9. Always set a good example. 10. Remember that soccer a game and all games should be fun. THE AYSO PLAYER BILL OF RIGHTS AYSO players have the right to: 1. Participate on team without a tryout. 2. Participate on a team that has been honestly balanced with the other teams in that age group within the region. 3. Play at least ¾ of every game. 4. Have appropriately trained and certified coaches, referees and regional volunteer staff. 5. Receive positive coaching and encouragement for effort. 6. Have freedom to try without the fear of criticism. 7. Have freedom to act their age. 8. Have freedom from negative criticism and undue pressure from adults. 9. Have freedom from abusive behavior. 10. Be treated with respect. THE AYSO PLAYER PLEDGE In my words and action, I pledge to: 1. Play for the sake of playing ta game, not just to please a parent or coach. 2. Always give my best effort and work as hard for my teammates as I do for myself. 3. Treat all players as I would like to be treated. 4. Be a team player and not show off or hog the ball. 5. Be a good sport and acknowledge good plays whether they are made by my team or my opponents’ team. 6. Abide by the Laws of the Game. 7. Cooperate with my coaches, teammates, opponents and the referee. 8. Never argue with or complain about referee calls or decisions. 9. Control my temper with I feel I have been wronged. 10. Remember that the object of the game is to win, but the goal is to enjoy myself. Coaching the Coach A guide to having a good coaching Experience Written by the staff of Region 89 Supporting La Mesa California & surrounding communities with an all volunteer youth soccer program Revision 3.0 July 2015 i Preface Coaching young soccer players is one of the most rewarding experiences you can have. Some give credence to the saying, “the devil is in the details.” This is quite evident by the information that is laid out in the following pages. Whether the tentative or well seasoned coach, there should be something here for you. This is not a substitute for AYSO’s Age Appropriate Coaching Training. While it is doubtful that you can walk on water, it never hurts to be told where the rocks are. What has been compiled here are many of the nuances and specifics that get overlooked in most coaching books. If you are a seasoned coach there are things here you have probably seen previously, but no longer appears in your current coaching books. We know you have lots of soccer knowledge. This text was written to help you overcome some potential risks with organization, management, planning, and your presentation as a coach. There is a lot here that can help you have a much more satisfying experience as a coach. Much of the focus here pertains to the inner workings of the coaching staff, the players and their parents. Any veteran coach will always tell you there are things they could have done better in hindsight. Enough cannot be said about how important it is to work well with parents to reduce potential conflicts, plan your practices, set goal, and manage expectations at the match. For that very reason the contents here is the result of talking to many “seasoned” coaches and compiling their learned experiences. If you believe in learning from other’s who have gone before you, this book is for you. We congratulate you the reader, the coach of the greatest sport known to the world. Ultimately, this material fills in the gaps where the typical coaching manuals leave off and life’s realities kick in. What you are about to read will serve you well in embracing the values and principles of AYSO and your local Regional Board of Directors. Thank you for working with the youth of this country in enriching children’s lives through a world class soccer program. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE II 1.0 SOME BASIC THINGS 5 INTENDED AUDIENCE CONTENT AND ORGANIZATION 5 5 AGE APPROPRIATE TRAINING 5 PURPOSE WHERE DO I GET TRAINING? 5 6 AYSO BASICS 6 A SHORT HISTORY OUR MISSION & VISION 6 6 BEING A COACH 7 WHAT DOES A COACH DO? 7 SOME THINGS TO FOCUS ON 8 1.1 1.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.0 3.1 3.2 4.0 4.1 5.0 5.1 THE PRE-SEASON MEETING 5.1.1 WHERE TO HAVE THE MEETING 5.1.2 WHEN TO HAVE THE MEETING 5.1.3 WHAT TO COVER AT THE MEETING 5.2 THAT FIRST PRACTICE 5.2.1 SETTING YOUR PRIORITIES AND POLICIES 5.2.2 LEARNING EVERYONE’S NAME 5.2.3 WATCH AND LEARN 5.2.4 RECRUIT HELPERS 5.3 PRACTICE INSIGHTS 5.3.1 PRACTICE LOCATIONS 5.3.2 PRACTICE SUPPLIES 5.3.3 PRACTICE PLANS 5.3.4 MONITORING YOURSELF 5.3.5 WHAT CAN GO WRONG 5.3.6 OTHER PRACTICE CHALLENGES 5.3.7 PRACTICE LIMITATIONS 5.3.8 LIMITING ADULT PARTICIPATION 8 8 8 9 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 14 14 15 15 16 6.0 THINKING ABOUT SCRIMMAGES 16 7.0 GAME DAY 16 PRE-GAME WARM-UP PLANNING YOUR LINE-UP CONDUCT DURING GAMES IMPORTANT DUTIES DURING THE MATCH MID MATCH SNACKS POST GAME TALK POST GAME TREATS AND SNACKS 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 8.0 DEALING WITH DIFFICULT PARENTS 18 9.0 COACHING SUMMARY 19 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 iii 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 APPENDICES 20 THE AYSO PLAYER BILL OF RIGHTS THE AYSO PARENT PLEDGE THE AYSO COACH PLEDGE THE AYSO PLAYER PLEDGE HEALTHY BEVERAGE LISTING 20 21 22 23 24 iv 1.0 Some Basic Things 1.1 Intended Audience While it is hoped this material will be beneficial to all coaches, the intended audience is the first time coach, or coach with just a season or two of experience. This was written to help you minimize the risk of a bad season. This not about whether your team had a great win/loss record for the season, this is about helping you to develop your player’s and for everyone to have a positive experience. Soccer is a competitive game, someone wins, and someone loses. That fact that your team might lose does not mean they didn’t grow their skills and have a good time in the process. Each of you is an individual, and you need to let your personality and coaching style shine through. A common trap for new coaches is to try to imitate another coach's style. Understand what type of coach you are (the ultra-organized disciplinarian? the flexible fun coach? the nurturing teacher?) Be open and honest with your players, parents and assistants about your style, your philosophy, your policies, and your expectations. You'll have a lot more fun being yourself, instead of pretending to be someone you're not. If you have never coached before, or are not that familiar with soccer coaching, it's important that you have a fundamental grasp of the coaching process. Coaching involves communicating your knowledge of the game, observing what needs to be corrected, and adjusting this feedback loop as required. Each coach who reads through this will develop very different lists of priorities. What one throws out, another will hold near and dear for seasons to come. This is a good thing. This document is intended to supplement your AYSO, age appropriate training. It is the author’s intention to provide you with insights that will contribute to a positive experience for the players, the coach, and the parents. Please do not use this as an excuse to skip your “Age Appropriate Training”. 1.2 Content and Organization This document is considered a living document in that its content is open to continuous evolution and revision in order to meet the needs of the Region-89 soccer community. This document has been written based on interviews with a number of coaches who have shared their insight about what went well and what did not work out as planned. You may not find everything in this document useful, but it is hoped that something here will contribute in a positive manner to your adventures as a coach. 2.0 Age Appropriate Training 2.1 Purpose You would not dream of sending your children to a school that did not have credentialed “certified” teachers. Even more important, you would expect (even demand) the teacher in a 5th grade classroom to be knowledgeable in elementary school subjects, 11 year old behavior, and managing attention span limitations for that age. These are all the same concerns with teaching and coaching youth soccer. A U6 or U8 5 player is not ready for headers and tackling, but they should be learning fundamentals of kicking, trapping, shooting, and passing the ball. Concurrently, a U16 player should be comfortable with tackling, step-over moves, and some physical contact. AYSO (American Youth Soccer Organization) has a very well developed and respected program of “age appropriate” coach training. You are expected to attend these various classes to incrementally advance your knowledge of what to teach, and how to teach it. Being properly trained for the age division you are coaching adds to your credibility, and your players growth. Important note: There are some AYSO events, such as post season championship tournaments and All-Star team coaching where a lack of proper training will exclude you from eligibility so get your age appropriate training. 2.2 Where do I get Training? It is the responsibility of your Region and Area to provide you with timely training opportunities. If you are unsure of the where and when, ask your Division Representative or Regional Coach Administrator. We are all volunteer’s, so we can’t jump at every individual request to put on a class, but if you ask you will find there is most likely already a class scheduled for the level you need at a time that is convenient for you. If the timing for making the current class does not mesh with your schedule, ask your Coach Administrator. We want to get you the training, and will either create another class or find you a training opportunity with another nearby Region. 3.0 AYSO Basics 3.1 A Short History AYSO was established in the Los Angeles area in 1964 with nine teams. It was the dream of the enthusiastic founders to create a program that would develop American youths to compete at an international level. AYSO now has nearly 600,000 players on 50,000 teams. This program is run entirely on volunteer energy just like you. 3.2 Our Mission & Vision No AYSO document or class would be complete without a reminder of our mission and our core philosophies. Learn these well as they should be the foundation of everything you do in AYSO. AYSO's Vision is to provide world class youth soccer programs that enrich children’s lives. The AYSO Mission is to develop and deliver a quality youth soccer programs which promote a fun, family environment based on the six (6) AYSO philosophies: Everyone Plays - Our region’s goal is for kids to play soccerso we mandate that every player on every team must play during every game. 6 Balanced Teams - Each year we form new teams as evenly balanced as possiblebecause it is fair and more fun when teams of equal ability play. Open Registration - Our program is open to all children between 4 and 18 years of age who want to register and play soccer. Interest and enthusiasm are the only criteria for playing. Positive Coaching - Kids win when they are built up, not when they are torn down! We train and encourage our coaches to make the extra effort to understand and offer positive help to our players, rather than negative criticism. Good Sportsmanship - We strive to create a positive environment based on mutual respect, rather than a win-at-all-costs attitude, and our program is designed to instill good sportsmanship in every facet of AYSO. Player Development – Means AYSO kids get to develop their soccer skills and knowledge individually and as members of a team to the best of their abilities, in order to maximize their enjoyment of the game. Developing kids as people and soccer players is fundamental in AYSO. The AYSO Mission is accomplished by providing a number of essential services. One of those key services is the delivery of quality coaching and that is where you come in! 4.0 Being a Coach 4.1 What Does a Coach Do? As a Coach, you are the teacher and manager of your team of soccer players. But it is never quite that simple. Despite everything you want to teach them, you need to also allow and encourage a fundamental principle with your players. This principle is especially critically at the youth and junior levels for anyone coaching soccer. The starting point of these principles is that young soccer players require a certain amount of uninterrupted play, which allows them to experience soccer first hand. These young players should be allowed the opportunity to experiment, and with that, succeed and fail. A coach’s long-term goal is to prepare a player to successfully recognize and solve the challenges of a game on his or her own. It is vital that the coach approaches soccer with this in mind. Was that confusing? There are lots of basic skills that you as a coach should be developing in your players. Bit it is also important that the younger players not focus too much on fixed plays and drills. Like so many other sports, allowing the kids to create, improvise, and invent is important to their ability to learn to respond to the unexpected. These are lessons of life, not just soccer. These are the players who will not need their coach yelling out instructions throughout the match. 7 5.0 Some Things to Focus On 5.1 The Pre-Season Meeting Like so many things, a good start can make all the difference. It is very important to have a preseason meeting with both parents and players. This is your opportunity to set out your coaching philosophy (including your plans for the team as a whole and your approach to player development). This is also your chance to explain team goals and expectations and to recruit volunteers to help you with administrative tasks. Skipping this meeting can have catastrophic consequences. If the first time that some outspoken parent has any contact with you is on Game Day when your team is not having a positive experience, and this parent tries to "help" you by yelling at the kids or standing beside you to offer "helpful" suggestions, you will be very sorry that you did not lay out your game-day ground rules early. And, when little Johnny doesn't shows up on game-day without shin guards or uniform (and Mom is furious that he isn't playing), you will be very sorry that you had not given out Team Rules which covered mandatory equipment or your expectations. We are not kidding when we suggest that this is probably the most important meeting which your team will have for the entire season. So, plan it carefully; get organized; and do your best to make an excellent first impression. 5.1.1 Where to Have the Meeting You will need about 30-45 minutes to go over the items which you want to cover, so you want your "audience" to be comfortable. There are many places where you might consider holding your meeting. Family-oriented restaurants or a designated practice field make good choices. Of course, your home is also an option if your team is not very large and you have the space. 5.1.2 When to Have the Meeting Try to schedule your meeting soon after you get your team roster. Most players will have friends on other teams in your age group, so they will know when their buddies have gotten calls from their coaches. Players and their parents can become anxious when they haven't heard in a day or two, so get your meeting set up quickly. If you don't have a place yet, you can always call and tell the parents what day you plan on having it - and then call back with the place/time. Families are often busy with school activities or late summer vacations making it tough to find a time when everyone can attend. Busy times may vary from one household to another, so use your own judgment in trying to find a moment when most people are likely to be free. Mondays and Tuesday evenings frequently are slow times for restaurants, and often may be less hectic for families. Try to avoid times when people are likely to be at church and times when parents, who also may have other kids, might need to take them to other activities. Your meeting should also not take place until you have selected and met with your assistant coach, to ensure that you are both on the same 8 page. If you can also select and meet with your team parent beforehand for the same reason, this will help get your season off to a good start. 5.1.3 What to Cover at the Meeting Here is a sample agenda for a preseason meeting, which addresses the common topics to be covered in the meeting: Introductions First of all, introduce yourself and your assistants to the parents. Most parents like to hear something about your background and your philosophy of coaching, especially as it impacts on their own child, so you may want to say something about how much playing time each player can expect and why (please refer to our Region’s guidelines on this matter). It's also a good idea to go around the room and ask parents to introduce themselves and say which player they're related to as well as what school and neighborhood they’re in. Some of the parents may know one another well, others may not, and they'll need to become bonded to one another as you would expect your team members will! This is also helpful in attempting to resolve any transportation issues that might otherwise exist with one or more households at the start of any season. A team roster with parent’s names, what school or part of town they are from may further help in supporting one another throughout the season as well. Be careful to avoid too much specifics like street numbers until you are sure it is okay to share this information. Information like block numbers can help in determining who is situated close enough to another to promote carpooling and avoid other transportation emergencies. Be sure to have parents identify themselves as being interested in carpooling so that when it comes time to release your young players to their parents, you can be confident of their pre-established arrangements. You may also want to pass around a sign-in sheet and ask people to put their name and phone number on it; this can be useful later to see who was present at the meeting and to check phone numbers. Discussion of Plans or Goals for the Team Require stretching and coordination drills at each practice. Need for every player to do soccer homework between practices. Expectations for every U8 player to score a goal before the season end. Specific skill development by end of season. Particularly at the younger divisions you should be taking a long-term approach toward player development, and moving players around (instead of locking players into single positions), share with the parents this approach towards player development. Nuts & Bolts Review required supplies for each player such as a specific sized soccer ball with their name on it, shin guards, cleats, water bottle, etc. 9 Discuss the expected practice time and place. Be open to adjusting this to support a majority of the parents. The practice field needs to be from the approved list designated by your Region’s leadership. Need by Team for team volunteers (referee(s), team banner, snack schedule, telephone calling trees, etc.). You may want to set up a parent committee if there are matters such as fundraising or carpooling to be handled that are outside your skills or require special volunteers. Behavior Expectations Be sure to go over your expectations (and those of AYSO) for parental behavior (especially at games). While being friendly, be firm that you expect that parents will not yell at kids on the field or yell at referees - and that the ONLY talk that you want to see is positive (e.g., good try, nice save, etc.). Also remind them that Refs are usually inexperienced volunteers themselves, particularly at lower age groups early on in the season, and therefore are developing their skills. So you expect the parents to set a good example of sportsmanship for the team. Questions/Answers Awkward but important questions may need to be asked. Some parents may be divorced, make a mental note to check with the parent attending the meeting to ensure things are worked out between the parents for attending practices and matches. This discussion should be separate from the other parents in consideration of privacy issues. This can save frustration and confusion later. 5.2 That First Practice Your first practice sets the tone for your upcoming season, and it is important to create a proper first impression. Often in a new coach's rush to get players out on the field, you might forget something as basic as introducing yourself and your assistants. Take a little extra time to prepare for this session, and be ready when the players arrive. 5.2.1 Setting your Priorities and Policies In general, the players and parents should know your specific team rules and policies because you've explained them during the pre-season meeting. If this is the case, simply provide a quick refresher for your players and any parents who stay so everyone is reminded of what is expected. For logistical reasons, you may prefer to hold the organizational meeting in conjunction with the first practice session. If you do this, remember two things: Meeting before the practice can leave young players bored and restless. Meeting after the practice could lead to problems with parents rushing off early without really listening. You should have your assistant coach ready to get the players moving while you meet with the parents. 10 5.2.2 Learning Everyone’s Name Because we create new teams each year with team balancing it is common for coaches to know only a few of their players by name or face. The same is true for the players who will tend to cluster near the teammates they know and ignore the ones they don't know. Your goal is to get everyone to learn everyone's name as quickly as possible. At the youngest age levels, you might want to bring stick-on name tags for players and coaches. Consider beginning the practice with the players in a circle where each introduces them selves. You can follow this up with a simple pass and trap drill in the circle where the passing player must call the name of the player they are going to pass to. There are other games in your coaching books where including the names of players can be easily incorporated. Learning the names of your players quickly will make your communication with the players much easier. Encouraging the players to quickly learn each others names will break down cliques and support good communication on the field during matches. Repeat the names as often as possible throughout the practice, and have your players do the same, switching partners and teammates for various activities. Repeat this process as necessary through the next several practices. 5.2.3 Watch and Learn Besides learning your players' names, you will also be able to learn a little bit about their personalities, skill level, and knowledge of the game. Younger players (U12 and below) should not be locked into set positions, so it's not as important to find out where they prefer to play. This is an area of disagreement among coaches, and players, and parents. As you rotate your players through different practice challenges their reactions may vary considerably. Some players may freak at the slightest change from what they want to do and others are quick to take on any challenge. You need to be motivating the younger players' to try things they did not know they could do. With older teams, you will find certain players have definite preferences and strongly resist being put into unfamiliar positions. Recognizing these preferences early can help you plan ahead, whether you want to keep or temporarily place the player in a favorite position or help the player adjust to a new position. The reality of team balancing is that your team is likely to have a wide range of interest, ability, and experience. Your challenge as a coach is to find ways of dealing most effectively with all your players regardless of their perceived soccer talent. 5.2.4 Recruit Helpers If you don’t have all the volunteers you need, it's not too late. Parents of young players tend to stay at the practice field, and you should quickly round up 2-3 helpers from the 11 crowd. These parents can help with managing players into drills, retrieve balls, or serve as assistant coaches. Be sure to emphasize to all your assistants that they share your philosophy or focus for coaching. Pay attention to whether they are only working with their own child. For insurance and safety reasons all your volunteers need to get registered as AYSO volunteers. Your CVPA (Child Volunteer Protection Advocate), Division Representative or Coach Administrator can help with this registration. Also ensure that you have no more than one assistant coach with you in the technical are at any of your game, and have them listed on the game card as well. 5.3 Practice Insights This is going to be the area with the most information. This is where coaches get to have the most impact on their player’s development. 5.3.1 Practice Locations Practices are only allowed on authorized AYSO fields. If you are unsure what the authorized locations are, check with your Division Representative, Coach Administrator or other Regional Board Staff. Field practice size is not determined by the first team to get at the field. Coaches are required to share equally field space. If 2 teams are practicing at the same field, each gets half of the previously existing field space. If 10 teams are practicing at the same field, each gets one tenth of the field. There are no exceptions or priorities to this rule. As practice fields fill up with multiple teams, coaches are responsible to make ethical safety decisions on behalf of all the players at the field. This means it is generally not safe for a U16 teams to be doing kicking drills next to a U6 team. All coaches are expected to work with each other to minimize safety concerns at our busy fields. In some cases there will be designated practice fields just for the youngest divisions to reduce these potential safety issues. 5.3.2 Practice Supplies At all practices there are some basic things you need to bring with you. Your array of coaching supplies will expand with each season. Some of your supplies will be provided by the region to aid in your coaching success. Other items will be things you have acquired because you feel they will help you accomplish your coaching goals. Medical Release Form: There is no exception here. At any event (practice, match, tournament, etc.) you are required to have a full set of medical release forms for your entire team. Each form needs to have a “wet signature”. If you are missing forms, contact your Division Representative for assistance. Cones: Cones are a great tool for indicating boundaries, marking off a grid, or creating artificial obstacles for players. The low profile “divot” cones are very popular. If you are using the taller cones, be sure they are the models with slots cut in them. The slotted cones will collapse if a player falls on them minimizing injury risk. 12 Corner flags: Many coaches like to bring or make corner flags to indicate practice goals or other obstacles. If you choose to use these, please be sure the poles are at least 5 feet tall so there is no risk of impalement if a player runs into it. Players need to also know not to throw these around like spears. (Coaches rules) Ball Pump: There will always be a soccer ball that is under inflated at one time or another throughout the season. The team’s game ball that you will be issued is but one example. Spare Soccer Balls: “My soccer ball is in Dad’s car and Mom brought me to practice.” You will eventually hear a variation on this. You still need to encourage every player to bring their own ball to practice, but many of your planned drills will go better if you also bring a couple spares. First Aid Kit: Minor injuries do happen; a small first aid kit is always useful. All of our fields also have first aid kits in the equipment storage area but may not be readily available during practices throughout the week. Ice or instant cold pack: Players will get the occasional bruise. Applying ice or a cold pack early can reduce discomfort and swelling. There are other things you may think to bring, portable goals, ladder drills accessories, etc., but you can do a lot of good soccer with just these previously mentioned supplies. 5.3.3 Practice Plans Being prepared for your team practices with a plan creates a strong coaching image for your players and their parents. We all know the value of good planning. When you are facing 8-15 young and energetic players, planning ahead will reduce the risk of your practice unraveling into chaos. It is time to reach back to all the great “Age Appropriate” training you have received. There are lots of excellent skill development exercises and drills available to you in your AYSO reference material and coaching manuals. The selection of your drills should be based on the age of your players, where development is needed, available space, and what you know how to do. What does need to be discussed is the theme or flow of a practice. Many experienced coaches will recommend building a practice around a single theme like finishing or stepovers. Again, look to your AYSO coaching manuals for examples of these and other theme related drills or activities. The themes you decide on should focus on aspects of the game you feel your team needs to develop. Some additional themes you may focus on include, defending, attacking, passing, maintaining possession with support, shooting, kicking techniques, etc. *** See Supplemental Practice Plans in each of the AYSO Age Specific Coaching Books using QR codes that open up live practice plans you can use right on the field 13 Earlier the term “flow of a practice” was used. This is a very important concept. The flow or pace of a practice should “build to game speed”. “Building to game speed” means that you might begin with individual skills, move to skills in pairs, add some passive defense, then make the defense more engaged, and then finish with something that is 4v4 or 5v5. This evolution takes the basic skills at the beginning of the practice and allows for the same skill to be practiced in a progressively more challenging situation. This is not easy to implement, but with practice you will find it a very important aspect of how you develop players and reinforce their new skills. It is also very important to have contingency activities. Just because the players really got into a drill last week, does not mean it will capture their attention this week. When you see something is not working, move on to the next item in your plan. 5.3.4 Monitoring Yourself Coaches are expected to be positive and set the best possible example for the players and their parents. Pay attention to your tone of voice. Sometimes it is not what you say, but how you say it. Rather than telling a player what they did wrong, you can tell them how they can do it better. Especially with the younger players, you are dealing with attention span limitations. If explaining a drill or exercise takes more than 30 seconds you run the risk of losing them. Most new concepts can be presented with the “Say It, Show It, Do It” coaching method. Your words need to be brief, focused and positive. The players should be allowed a very limited opportunity to be still before you run the risk of losing them to a variety of distractions. 5.3.5 What Can Go Wrong For anyone who is a parent, you know that the list of things that can go wrong when dealing with kids is almost endless. For new coaches the most common things that can disrupt a practice surprisingly, when interviewing coaches proved to be a fairly short list. Not enough soccer balls at practice Despite your meeting with parents, you can guarantee that at least one player will forget his/her ball at every practice. Others will have their balls stolen or have them go flat. This situation becomes very frustrating when you were planning on dribbling drills where everyone needs a ball. The fix can be as easy as having some spare balls which you can loan out. Ask your parents if they have any spares at home which they can loan to you for the season. Many soccer families have accumulated soccer balls and they are happy to loan you some. If everyone forgot to bring a ball, you need a contingency plan that includes activities with many kids and only a few soccer balls. 14 Adjusting for odd/even numbers of players Any experienced coaches know that if you plan activities for an even number of players, an odd number will show up to practice. Obviously, the opposite is also true. The fix requires a little creativity on your part. If you were planning on an even number drill such as 5v5, run your drill with 5v4 and put the more skilled players in the smaller group. For some activities you can drop the keeper and make the goal target smaller. You can also put a parent in goal as long as their participation is passive. Again, the bottom line is being flexible and having a contingency plan. Too much talk and not enough activity Young player in particular have a very short attention span. More importantly, they spent all day in school and now they are ready to run. Keep your explanations brief and to the point. This is a classic example of the value of “Less is More”. 5.3.6 Other Practice Challenges Any list that is published here will be missing something, so please consider this just a summary. A little advance thought on these issues can save a lot of frustration later on. None of these questions have exact answers, but some advanced consideration makes them much easier to manage. Creativity and flexibility are all assets in your coaching tool set. How to select partners for drills? A little planning goes a long way here. Depending on the drill you may want to mix strong and weak players with the expectation the stronger player will help the stronger advance. If you pair weaker players together and stronger players together, you create a situation where they are all challenged at their own level. Both techniques could serve you depending on your goals for the day or for the specific activity. Should friends be allowed to pair up for a drill? There is no right answer here. Breaking up the friendship pair for a drill can encourage more team building. Keeping them together is a fun and fast. What to do with very skilled players? Lots of good ideas here; think about limiting touches, evenly distributing them with the weaker players, they could provide example support. Flexibility is important when you team has a broad range of skills and motivation. 5.3.7 Practice Limitations Practices are limited to three per week before the season starts and two per week after the season starts. Because of the limited amount of light it is recommended that teams in Divisions U8 and below have a maximum of one practice per week after the time change to Pacific Standard Time. The season starts with the first scheduled game. This guideline does not apply to playoff teams. This guideline may be revised due to field availability. 15 5.3.8 Limiting Adult Participation There are always going to be a couple of parents who want to get our and run and play with their children. Despite how fun this sounds, you can’t let this happen. Even with the best of intentions, think about what happens when a 185 pound adult accidentally runs into a 60 pound or less child. No blackboard physics is needed to understand that the child can end out seriously hurt and the adult feeling miserable about what just happened. Don’t let this happen! Don’t assume those assisting you are aware of this policy, let our Region’s position be clearly understood. There is no umbrella of protection to those who operate outside the scope of such safety matters 6.0 Thinking about Scrimmages There is a lot of learning that takes place in a competitive situation, but don’t get too focused on scrimmages. Until skills have been developed in a more skill specific practice situation, there is little value to scrimmaging with another team. Many new coaches will jump at the chance to scrimmage with another team at every opportunity and this is not necessarily the best use of your player development time. Be sure that the individual and small group skills are in place before pursuing a scrimmage with another coach. If and when you do participate in a scrimmage, consider running it like “freeze soccer”. Both coaches can be on the field with the players. When you see major opportunities missed, or all the players in 10% of the field, blow a whistle to freeze the players and briefly explain what needs to be fixed, then blow the whistle and get them running again. In Region-89 practice space can be extremely limited. A scrimmage will not take precedence over another team’s practice space. 7.0 Game Day It’s game day. Remember, soccer is a competition, someone will win and someone will lose. Actually, if it is not a playoff match, you can also tie. Regardless, it is typically easier to learn from mistakes than from success (after all, how do you argue with success?). Winning one day does not necessarily offer much assurance that your team will win the next time without the willingness and ability to learn from all experiences. Winning is fun, but if your team did not win you have lots of things you can focus on being positive about. Though the objective of any competition is to win, our goal is also to have fun and grow our players both individually and through team improvement along with increased confidence. 7.1 Pre-Game Warm-Up In a practice you gradually build up the intensity of the players’ activity level. This same action in an abbreviated form needs to take place for a match. If you do not warm up your players they will not be ready for full speed activities as the match gets under way. Your warm-up plan should be enough activity to get your players ready to run at full speed without injury, but not so intense that they are used up before the match gets going. After such appropriate warm-ups, allow time for sufficient stretching to keep them ready for game speed. 16 7.2 Planning Your Line-Up Preparing your line-up in advance will significantly reduce your challenges and your players’ confusion at the beginning of the match. Remember that you have a broad range of player skills on your team. Try to uniformly distribute your weaker players throughout the match. Saving all your weaker players for a single period could lead to a demoralizing period of play for the whole team. List your players on your game card in numeric order (based on jersey number) rather than alphabetically (this is of significant aid to the referees; particularly during quarterly substitutions). Stay flexible. You are coaching kids and despite all your planning you may only find out just before the match that one of your key players is home sick. Flexibility on your side helps. Being positive to all your players takes the edge off this potential issue. If you treat this as a major blow, your players will read the same message in your face and tone of voice. 7.3 Conduct During Games You are the coach and that makes you the leader of the team. You need to encourage the highest standards of conduct and good sportsmanship from your players and parents through your own example. It is game time and there is not much coaching you can really do. Let the players show how well they can implement the lessons of the last week. If you see a need for a mid game change, call a single player over to the side nearest you and give some positive guidance on what the adjustment should be while the others are playing vigorously. Yelling continuously during the match in most cases is either ignored by the players, or it distracts them from the focus of the match. Additionally, yelling and ranting is always detrimental to your image as a coach. Don’t let your image be as one of the coaches who micro manages all the actions of their players as if they are puppets. Remember, one of the key elements of player development is to encourage innovative thinking. Players who focus on listening to continually yelled instructions from their coach do so at the expense of that all important creativity and innovation. Be consistent in your purpose as a coach whether at practice or games; to enrich children’s lives. At game time, you should be the consummate CEO (Chief Enrichment Officer – a.k.a. Chief Cheer leader. Encourage your players during each of their games throughout the season. You are also responsible for the behavior of your sideline. If you are ranting, your parents will do the same. Remember that the easiest way to lead is by example. 7.4 Important Duties during the Match There is still plenty for you to do during the match. Be sure you are ready with your player substitutions so that you can make those changes quickly at the prescribed breaks in play. Make some notes about what is working and what needs to be worked on. These notes can be used to guide the focus of the next couple of practices. Think in advance about what you want to tell your players for adjustments during breaks in play, remember that the two quarterly breaks are 17 solely for player changes and water, not coaching points. Be sure to have some positive comments saved up to tell your players during the half-time break and at the end of the game as well. 7.5 Mid Match Snacks The mid match snack should be easy to digest, healthy, and a quick source of energy. The most common way to meet these goals is water and bite size pieces of fruit. The mid match snack should be something the players can quickly get, then gather around you for second half line-up, pep talk, and special adjustments. 7.6 Post Game Talk Win or lose or tie, the post game talk is very important. Move away from the field quickly as there is most likely another team waiting to take your position. As soon as the players have their post game snacks in hand, gather them up for a quick talk that should not exceed 5 minutes. This can be a discussion of good and bad, but the tone of voice is very important. Discussing what went well and where the team will be focusing the next practice is a good approach. Many coaches like to ask the player what worked and what didn’t, you may be amazed at their understanding of the game. Keep this meeting short and be sure to finish on a positive note. 7.7 Post Game Treats and Snacks It has been said that “the team with the best snack win”. I can assure that for the younger players especially, a good treat can definitely put a smile back on a young players face. There are a few considerations you need to share with parents for choosing the post game snacks. Region 89 is a sports organization and we are also members of the “Wellness Initiative” for our community. We are trying to promote and develop good health and healthy habits. If a 7 year old burns 250 calories during the course of a match, and then eats a 400 calorie donut after the match we are 150 calories in the red. Please encourage healthy snacks to complement the good activity. This is an opportunity to create healthy habits. Your teams not only come with a broad range of player skills, but also with a potentially broad range of family economics. Here is some clarity to this confusing, but important point. If the post game snack for the first match is provided by a well to do family who spends $150 this can lead to some awkward situations. Some families will be embarrassed when they bring a snack of lesser values; others may feel the pressure to purchase treats they cannot actually afford. Be sure to share this concern with whoever is coordinating the snacks. You may want to all agree to a dollar limit to foster parity and avoid embarrassing moments. 8.0 Dealing with Difficult Parents But, of course, you cannot please all of the people all of the time - and you may end up with a complainer or advice-giver despite your best efforts. If this happens, listen briefly 18 to find out what the problem is, and then schedule a time to talk about it. NEVER discuss any serious problem right before a practice (or right before a game). You have work to do, and don't need the distractions (and certainly don't need to be upset yourself if any harsh things are said). Furthermore, if the parent is really upset, you don't want any confrontation to occur in front of your players or other parents. So, set the discussion for the end of practice - or schedule a time to call the parent later. Most parent complaints come after a hard game and a hard loss when attitudes are more likely to be down. Given a little time most people will cool down. Please avoid the conflict where possible as nearly everyone will have regrets if things become confrontational. Trying and avoid solving a conflict via e-mail. Without the face-to-face element, most of us will say things that are far more likely to be interpreted in the wrong. Most misunderstandings or conflicts can be resolved with a short conversation after the practice or match in which the face-to-face element allows us to quickly see if we are saying the wrong thing. While we encourage the coach to work things out with all the parents, sometime extra help is needed. We have a network of people you can escalate issues to. Please, always start with your Division Representative. They will advance things quickly if additional assistance is needed. Please remember that you should not let problem situations fester, they seldom get better with time. One lingering and festering relationship can create an uncomfortable season for the entire team. With help from your leadership everyone can have a positive experience. 9.0 Coaching Summary Being a youth coach should be one of the most rewarding experiences you will ever have. Following a few simple guidelines can make all this possible. Get your AYSO Age-Appropriate training Have a team meeting and get your parents organized Come prepared to your practices Have a practice plan Be a cheer leader during the match Have a post game meeting Set a positive example You don’t have to win to have fun and have a good soccer day No one’s enjoyment should be at the expense of another. Building character and self esteem are as important in our program as building better soccer players. If you are doing it right, it should be as rewarding for you as it is fun for your players. 19