presents... - Creative Machine Embroidery
Transcription
presents... - Creative Machine Embroidery
presents... Informative Embroidery Software Tutorials 2 4 3 Informative Embroidery Software Tutorials Embroidery software may seem complicated and intimidating to use, but software takes designs to another level and actually simplifies the embroidery process. To help ease some of the confusion of embroidery software, we included four great tutorials that will give you confidence behind the computer. First, look to “Software Primer” to learn about the numerous embroidery software types available and to choose the one that’s right for you. Next, reference “Back to Basics: Stitch Editing,” “Back to Basics: Monograms & Lettering Software” and “Back to Basics: Resizing Software” to learn helpful tips and techniques for using these specific software varieties. With these four awesome embroidery software tutorials, we’re sure that you’ll be a software aficionado in no time! Thanks for reading! Colleen Exline Associate Editor, CME TABLE OF CONTENTS “Back to Basics: Software Primer” Jeanine Twigg........................................... PAGE 3 2 “Back to Basics: Stitch Editing” Jeanine Twigg..................................... PAGE 7 3 “Back to Basics: Resizing Software” Jeanine Twigg..................................... PAGE 11 4 “Back to Basics: Monogramming & Lettering” Jeanine Twigg..................................... PAGE 14 Machine embroidery 101 back to basics By Jeanine Twigg Software Primer Embroidery software is an extension of your embroidery machine touch screen. Whether you have an old or new, low-end or high-end embroidery machine, using a computer with embroidery software, its larger screen workspace, precision attributes and enhanced capabilities will no doubt make your embroidery life easier. O ver the next year, we’ll be systematically working through the variety of embroidery software available and showing you how to use it. Next to your embroidery machine, software makes embroidery more creative by adding a whole new dimension to your designs. Getting started The first step in the embroidery process is to learn about your embroidery machine capabilities. Once you say to yourself “I wish my machine could do _____.” Then, you’re ready for embroidery software as it can literally make your wishes come true! Learning to determine the difference between what your embroidery machine can’t do and what embroidery software can do to compensate is the key to your wishes. Some embroidery machines have limited capabilities as far as resizing, rotating, combining and general customizing. Embroidery software is the perfect solution to enhance your embroidery machine capabilities. Some embroidery machines have a full range of features—even simple design digitizing. Embroidery software works in tandem with an embroidery machine to take advantage of fullfeature or specialty software capabilities. 3 Creative Machine Embroidery Embroidery software is available with varying features and price points. There are two software purchasing strategies—purchase “all-in-one” software or purchase software individually, “ala carte.” All-in-one embroidery software is the most expensive as it offers the most features. It performs customizing, stitch editing and digitizing with all the bells and whistles. Ala carte software is purchased individually depending on the feature, such as customizing, stitch editing, digitizing or specialty capabilities. Specialty software is available for specific tasks, such as monogramming, lettering, resizing, cross stitch, cataloging and more. Most machine manufacturers have an assortment of software packages available. There are also independent software developers. Software needs How do you know what software to purchase? The best place to begin is with a paper and pen. Start a notebook of “wishes” your embroidery machine could do, a list of the embroidery machine(s) and equipment you own, and a list of designs you own. Show the list to your local embroidery machine dealer. The dealer Software programs can enhance your embroidery and stretch your design library to new levels of creativity. Creative Machine Embroidery 4 Tech Savvy To get started with embroidery software, you’ll need an up-to-date computer and a printer. Today’s computers are loaded with everything you need for embroidery and the costs are very reasonable. Next, you’ll need to take lessons from a local computer shop or a local community adult education center on how to use a computer if you don’t already know how. Visit your local embroidery machine dealer to let them know what you’re doing in preparation for purchasing embroidery software. Learning about a computer in advance of purchasing software will make the process much smoother for you and the dealer. A Use customizing, stitch editing, or digitizing software to combine designs. 5 Creative Machine Embroidery will be able to ascertain what software is compatible with your embroidery equipment and offer advice as to getting started. Ask the dealer to sit down with you and explain the software options. This may require a longer visit at another time. It may be best to schedule an appointment for a one-on-one consultation to discuss the options. The dealer should offer many software and accessory options depending on your embroidery equipment list. When software is used, the work done on your computer needs to be transferred to the embroidery machine. For an older model machine, you may need a card read/writer box along with the appropriate software to transfer designs to a blank card for the machine. For a more current model machine, you may need a cable, specialty USB key, PC card or disk along with the appropriate software designs to transfer designs to the machine. Note: Some newer model computers are not equipped with “floppy” disk drives. An accessory drive can be purchased for a nominal fee to bring this function to your machine. You may have a collection of designs on cards or disks that you’d like to customize in software. All cards are copyrighted, but some cannot be transferred to a computer for customizing. Let your dealer know what designs you own to determine which ones can be customized in software. Designs on disks can be saved to a computer, and then transferred to an embroidery machine with a card read/writer box and personal card, cable, specialty USB key or disk. Software is available through your embroidery machine dealer or directly from manufacturers on the Internet. Ask about the availability of trial versions of the B Use stitch editing software to move design elements or remove and replace design segments. software. Sometimes there are limited-time access versions available either on the Internet or on disk. Once you’ve identified the software available for your equipment, test-drive versions at your dealer or review and determine if the software is right for you. Check with friends or sewing groups as to what software is the most popular for equipment the same or similar to yours. Keep in mind that just because one friend finds software easy or difficult, doesn’t mean you’ll have the same experience. Software knowledge varies; take your time and learn at your own pace. Software capabilities Embroidery software can be helpful when it comes to customizing, stitch editing and digitizing designs. Depending on the software, additional features may be available. Here’s a listing of the features and functions embroidery software can offer: Customizing. Combine two or more designs (A), directional design rotation and mirror imaging, change thread colors, add lettering to designs and print templates. Stitch editing. Add, remove and edit stitches, combine two or more designs, split designs for multiple hoop use, resize with or without stitch changes, distort motifs with or without stitch changes, remove overlapping stitches and print templates (B). Digitizing. Create designs from original art; automatic digitizing available with or without manual changes to underlay stitches, density, pull compensation, fill patterns and other digitizing features and print templates (C). Lettering. Use built-in upper and lower case alphabet letters to create words or sentences, add embroidery designs to words or C Use graphic software to create, import, or clean-up artwork for digitizing. sentences, stylize words and sentences with built-in shape templates and print templates. Monogram. Use built-in upper case letters to create 1-3 letter monograms with shaping templates, corners and decorative design accents and print templates. Resizing. Change design sizes with or without stitch density changes (adding or reducing stitches to compensate for the new design sizes) and print templates (D). Cross stitch. Create designs from original art with hand cross stitch features, thread color change and print templates (E). Cataloging. Keeps track of embroidery designs on your computer, shows where designs are located on hard drive with thumbnail to large design images, may convert designs from one file format to another and print templates (F). Specialty software. Colorizing (change thread colors), Decorative Fills (change plain fills to decorative stitches), Picture (digitize life-like designs from photographs), Quilting (create outline, stippling, appliqué designs) and Hoops (customize multiple designs to fit into specific hoop sizes). D Use a resizing program to increase or decrease design sizes proportionately. Original design size. Training The purchase of embroidery software from a local dealer may come with training, depending on the package. There is an assortment of software available for purchase on the Internet from manufacturers. Be aware that if you purchase software over the Internet, training may not be available or may come in the form of Printable Document Files (PDF). It may be necessary for you to purchase training from a local dealer, should you require additional help. Local embroidery software dealers are not obligated to offer free lessons for those that purchase software on the Internet. However, one of the perks of purchasing software from a local dealer is that you may receive lessons and additional help, should you need it. Also, look for additional information about the software directly on the installation disks or on the Internet at manufacturer’s Web sites. “Help” screens accessed directly from the software main menu offer valuable insight to difficulties you may encounter. If software is purchased at a local dealer, consult their expertise when needed. Increased design size and stitch count more than 25%. On the Internet, there are many message boards with software users just like you who are seeking help with commonly asked questions about embroidery software. Do a search on the Internet with the key words “group embroidery boards” to find groups for software help. Embroidery software is amazing and can help you with your “wish” list of capabilities. If you remember that software is an extension of your embroidery machine touchscreen, you’ll be free to explore the many exciting possibilities embroidery software has to offer. Jeanine Twigg is the author of the Embroidery Machine Essentials series, published by KP Books. She is also the contributing editor for Creative Machine Embroidery magazine. Resources: Amazing Designs www.amazingdesigns.com Baby Lock www.babylock.com Bernina www.berninausa.com Brother www.brother.com BuzzTools www.buzztools.com Cactus Punch (U.S. Distributor for Echidna Easy Sizer, Echidna Easy Lettering, Punto Letter Plus) www.cactuspunch.com Corel www.corel.com HobbyWare www.hobbyware.com Husqvarna Viking www.husqvarnaviking.com Janome America www.janome.com Kenmore www.sears.com Needleheads www.monogramwizard.com E Use specialty software to digitize cross stitch designs. F Use cataloging software to keep track of embroidery designs, printing templates, and for file conversion. Oklahoma Embroidery Supply & Design www.embroideryonline.com Pantograms www.pantograms.com Pfaff www.pfaff.com Singer www.singershop.com Thread Artist www.threadartist.com Vikant-emb www.vikant-emb.com White www.whitesewing.com Creative Machine Embroidery 6 Machine embroidery 101 back to basics By Jeanine Twigg Stitch Editing There’s so much more to embroidery designs than what meets the eye. Look beyond the face value of a design to recognize that it can be split apart, rearranged, altered, added to and so much more for the ultimate adventure in creativity. ed·it 1. to assemble by cutting and rearranging; 2. to alter, adapt, refine or to suit a particular purpose; 3. to eliminate, delete; 4. to modify or adapt so as to make suitable or acceptable Load design to be edited into software. Highlight or lasso individual design elements. Some software allows for “clicking on” segments using the mouse control, other software requires the use of a lasso or drawing element to highlight the areas to be changed. Once the area is highlighted, move, rotate or change thread colors according to the software instructions. BuzzEdit In the May/June ’06 issue of CME, we went into detail about design customizing. The basics of stitch editing were covered; here we will expand on the subject. Stitch editing features can be a part of all-inone software, purchased separately as specialty software, or be a part of digitizing software. Determine what software you own that has stitch editing capabilities. When in doubt, consult your local embroidery machine dealer where software can be purchased. Ask the dealer if your software has stitch editing capabilities. Begin by selecting a design. Look at the different colors or design elements. Determine which segments can be removed, rotated, thread colors changed or copied to give the design a makeover. BuzzEdit Design makeover magic Highlight design segments and change thread colors. 7 Creative Machine Embroidery Stitch editing software allows you to split, rearrange, alter, add to designs and more. Stretch your design library with this creative software. Edited Design Copyright Laws The same copyright law that protects digitized designs also protects modified or altered designs. No matter how much you change an embroidery design, it is still the property of the original copyright owner, digitizing individual or company. Before making design changes, make sure you have the right to alter an original design. Some individuals or companies require permission to change a design from the original. Most, if not all, licensed designs cannot be altered from the original appearance. For more information, visit www.embroideryprotection.org. Original Design Copy Save Design splitting the design as a new file name. Do not copy over the original file name. Save the file often during the changes. Use the “undo” command if changes are not pleasing. Center the design in the hoop and print a template for design alignment on fabric. BuzzEdit and paste elements from other designs if possible. Open another file, copy the segments and paste them directly onto the screen of the design in process of being changed. Once the elements are altered, move them into position by highlighting and using the mouse arrow to move sections into a pleasing manner. Mirror-image, rotate and duplicate are just several of the commands that can be used within editing software. BuzzEdit Center and save design changes using new file name. Highlight, rotate, move, copy and paste elements. Stitch editing doesn’t just stop at combining, altering or eliminating stitches; it serves as a design splitter as well. Perhaps you have hoop size restrictions, such as a 4" square hoop, and you want to embroider a larger design. Stitch editing software can assist in splitting larger designs to accommodate a smaller hoop. There are two options when it comes to splitting designs—either split designs in a straight line across the entire motif or break apart the design into smaller sections—both options provide smaller design files for embroidery in multiple hoopings. Determine the hoop sizes available to you. Some machines offer multipleposition hoops. Specialty design splitting software will automatically split the design into two or more sections to accommodate Print templates onto vellum paper that can be found at an office supply or scrapbooking store.Vellum is opaque and allows you to see the fabric through the template. Be sure the software prints the center point and cross marks to make it easy for you to mark your fabric. Creative Machine Embroidery 8 Hoopworks Original First Hooping Stitch Info. Second Hooping Automatic splitting software creates multiple-hoop stitch files and file with new design details. The Move software will separate the split sections into multiple files. the single element to the hoop center and save this section as the design name plus a letter “A” to indicate the first hooping. Hoopworks a multiple-position hoop. This allows you to embroider a large design in smaller sections by moving the hoop throughout the embroidery process. Consult your owner’s manual or your local embroidery machine dealer to determine what hoops are available for your equipment. Some specialty software offers automatic splitting of large embroidery designs. Load the design into the software. Choose the hoop size. BuzzTools Select hoop size appropriate for embroidery equipment. The software automatically splits the embroidery design into two or more files ready to embroider. BuzzEdit User-controlled design splitting is available in some software. Hoopworks Move element to hoop center and save. It is also possible to split designs manually by separating sections within the design into areas that will fit into a smaller hoop. Highlight or lasso design segments and move them away from the rest of the design elements. Some embroidery software automatically splits the design into multiple stitch files. A separate file with specific instructions for embroidery is a nice feature to help you determine how to embroider the multiple-stitch file. Some software splits designs with a line that the user controls. Open the design into the software and use the software options to draw a line across the area to be split. 9 Creative Machine Embroidery BuzzEdit Automatic design splitting software shows exactly where split(s) will take place. Highlight the section to be isolated and move it out of the way. Highlight or lasso the remaining design components and delete them from the design. Repeat this process for the remaining sections saving multiple letter files indicating the hoop positions for embroidery. Putting it all together Once large designs are split into smaller files for embroidery, it’s time to embroider the sections seamlessly. Print a template from software for each section to be embroidered. Use the template to mark the fabric for the first hooping. Be sure the fabric piece is large enough to accommodate all the hooping and embroidering of each section. Draw a horizontal line longer than the design. This will be the design centering and the upper and lower hoop notch alignment line. For the first hooping, use the first template to draw a vertical line to represent the left and right hoop notch alignment. Hoop the fabric using these lines to match with notches on the hoop. Use the center cross mark to align the It may be necessary to resize individual design elements to fit smaller hoop sizes. Be sure to resize in software that will change the stitch count by reducing stitches as you make the design smaller to fit the hoop. needle before stitching. After the embroidery of the first section, use the next section template to align the marked horizontal line with the previously embroidered design. Mark the next vertical line and repeat the hooping and embroidery process for each section. Hoop the fabric with the appropriate stabilizer. Be sure the marks on the fabric align with the hoop notches and that the inner and outer hoop arrows are aligned. Single hoopings Place the hoop on the machine. Align the needle with the center cross marks. Embroider the first section. Remove the hoop from the machine and remove the fabric from the hoop. Remove the stabilizer from the design. Align the next template to the first embroidery to determine the placement of the next design and mark the fabric. Repeat this process to hoop and embroider the remaining design sections. software created to embroider the second portion of the design, or the center cross marks. Note: The software may have split the design into two, three or more sections. If your hoop has three sections for embroidery, it may be necessary to skip the middle section and embroider in the first and last sections to complete the design. Your machine and software user’s manuals will have more information on how to determine hoop placement on the machine arm. Parameters change with the design size and software capabilities. Repeat this process to embroider each section. To avoid gaps in the split, some software adds needlepoints to the design to soften the combined effects. Some software adds a positioning stitch to aide in alignment of the next stitch section. Align the needle with the last stitch from the previous section embroidered and continue the embroidery process. Bernina www.berninausa.com Brother www.brother-usa.com/homesewing BuzzTools www.buzztools.com Capital Resource Corp. www.crcsales.com Compucon www.compuconusa.com Corel www.corel.com Designer’s Gallery www.designersgallerysoftware.com DRAWstitch Technology www.drawstitch.com Elna www.elnausa.com Embird www.embirdusa.com Generations www.generationsemb.com Great Notions www.greatnotions.com Husqvarna Viking www.husqvarnavikingsoftware.com Janome www.janome.com Kenmore www.sears.com Oklahoma Embroidery Supply & Design www.embroideryonline.com Buzz Tools Multiple position hoopings Place the hoop on the machine in the first hoop position. Embroider the first section. Some embroidery software adds an alignment stitch that may stitch last in each section. Use this stitch to align the needle to embroider the next section. Keep the hoop on the machine and move the hoop to the next area to embroider. There are multiple locations the hoop can be attached to the embroidery arm. Consult the owner’s manual or your local dealer, should you need more information or help in determining the hoop placement. Align the needle with the last stitch in the previous section, the extra stitch the Baby Lock www.babylock.com User controlled design splitting is available in some software. Pantograms www.pantograms.com Pfaff www.pfaffsoftware.com Singer www.singerco.com Simplicity www.simplicitysewing.com Jeanine Twigg is the author of the Embroidery Machine Essentials series published by Krause Publications. She is also the contributing editor for CME. SWF America www.swfamerica.com White www.whitesewing.com Multi-flowers: Dakota Collectibles, Disk #970148, design qhl02959 Rose: Sudberry House, Disk #D3100, design 3104 Basket: Cactus Punch, Disk #GST09, design Gst0908 Sage: Dakota Collectibles, Disk #970110, design GD0011 Resources Amazing Designs www.amazingdesigns.com Creative Machine Embroidery 10 Machine embroidery 101 back to basics Resizing Software By Jeanine Twigg Small, large or somewhere in between, designs come in all sizes. If you want to change the size of a design, use resizing software to make this task easy and worry-free. At the machine Designs can be adjusted larger or smaller on the touch-screen of the embroidery machine. Some machines have simple arrow keys to make the adjustments while other machines have percentages that designs can be enlarged or reduced. Some embroidery machine manufacturers, have the capabilities of adjusting the stitch density as designs are scaled or resized. Changing the stitch density of a design will alter the stitch count to make it proportionately larger or smaller than the original. Most machines, however, only have the capabilities of enlarging or reducing designs plus or minus 20% without changing the stitch count. This benefit can be helpful during the test-stitch process when you determine the design is slightly too dense or has too much space between stitches when using standard 40-weight embroidery thread. Enlarging or reducing the design to adjust for design or thread changes can be a benefit without changing the stitch count. 11 Creative Machine Embroidery In software Stitch editing, digitizing or specialty resizing software can make adjusting a design’s size an easy task. Simply highlight the design and drag the box or circle in or out to achieve the size desired. Buzz Tools resize (v): change the size of; make the size more appropriate. Resize using specialty software. Or, depending on your software capabilities, enlarge or reduce the design by percentages. Look for an on-screen field that indicates a design’s size and stitch count. It’s important to notice both fields changing when altering a design. As the design is reduced in size, so should the stitch count. The opposite applies when increasing a design. Design enlarged 100% in resizing software and stitch density has been modified. New size is 3.65" x 3.66" with 16,368 stitches. The software automatically added stitches as the design was enlarged. The original design size is 1.82" x 1.83" with 5,819 stitches. Design enlarged 100% in resizing software without modifying stitch density. New size is 3.64" x 3.66" with 5,819 stitches. What you need to know Some design manufacturers do not recommend altering the size of their designs. Some digitizers build in depth and dimension to their designs that when altered, causes stitch problems and spacing irregularities. In these cases, limit changes to plus or minus 10% to 20%. On the other hand, there are design companies that supply free resizing software or services with a purchase. Whether designs are downloaded or purchased in a retail store, check to see if resizing software recommended by the digitizer is available with a purchase. Specialty or decorative fills may be lost when resizing, depending on the software’s sophistication. It may render the design area of decorative fills solid or remove stitches all together. Depending on the complexity of the enlargement (greater than 100%), it may be best to import the design into digitizing software to make the necessary changes. This way additional design options are available, such as adding or deleting stitches, fills or density changes. Using resizing software Resizing designs is best performed in the original digitizing software. This way all the stitches remain as the digitizer intended. All software packages not native to the original design will interpret stitches in an effort to recreate the design within the software. With so many different digitizing programs and languages, the software will interpret designs in the most simplistic stitches—running, satin and fill. Be sure to resize a design proportionately—height and width. Reducing a detailed design could cause distortion or build-up of stitches. Remove unwanted stitches with software if possible. Enlarging a detailed design could cause gaps between stitches. Add stitches with software, if possible. The age of the embroidery machine or software will make a difference in the resizing capabilities. Most older machines and software do not have stitch regulators that alter design densities when resizing. Therefore, resizing is limited to plus or minus 20%. Resizing without changing the design density squeezes stitches into a smaller space or lengthens stitches into a larger space. A built-in stitch regulator within software automatically reduces or adds stitches as a design is resized. Some embroidery machines have this same capability. Stitch processing works best when limited to no smaller than half the original size and no larger than twice the original size—depending on the software limitations. Test drive software at your local embroidery machine or software dealer. Embroider before and after resizing to determine which one does the best job for you. Creative Machine Embroidery 12 The most current software available will have the latest stitch processing features. It pays to upgrade to the next level as the manufacturers keep making software easier to use with each subsequent upgrade. Digitizing companies or individuals create designs to be embroidered in a specific size. Changes to the design size can alter the original intent of the design. Some companies frown on changes being made to their designs. Be sure to read the fine print as to what is allowed with the designs before you purchase. Jeanine Twigg is the author of the Embroidery Machine Essentials series published by Krause Publications. She is also the contributing editor for CME magazine. Snowman designs: Anita Goodesign, Sparkly Snowmen, design HDSN05 Resources Amazing Designs www.amazingdesigns.com Baby Lock www.babylock.com Bernina www.berninausa.com Brother www.brother-usa.com/homesewing BuzzTools www.buzztools.com Capital Resource Corp. www.crcsales.com Compucon www.compuconusa.com Corel www.corel.com DRAWstitch Techonology www.drawstitch.com Elna www.elnausa.com Embird www.embirdusa.com Generations www.generationsemb.com Great Notions www.greatnotions.com Husqvarna Viking www.husqvarnavikingsoftware.com Janome www.janome.com Kenmore www.sears.com OESD www.embroideryonline.com Pantograms www.pantograms.com Pfaff www.pfaffsoftware.com Singer www.singerco.com Simplicity www.simplicitysewing.com SWF America www.swfamerica.com White www.whitesewing.com Tips For Success Resizing software does have its limits. Larger width satin stitches could cause an embroidery machine some difficulties such as a reduction in speed or changes to the way it interprets the design. Keep your hoop size limitations in mind as you increase or decrease design sizes. Do not increase designs beyond the hoop sizes that are available for your machine. Always test-stitch before and after altering a design. This way you’ll know what the original appearance of the design should be before and after changes. Save the original design with a new file name before making changes. Do not save changes to the original. When in software, use the “undo” function if changes are undesirable. Always resize from the original design file. Do not resize a resized design as degradation can occur. 13 Creative Machine Embroidery Machine embroidery 101 back to basics Monograms & Lettering Software By Jeanine Twigg Creating lettering or monograms using embroidery software is a great way to make any project personal. Whether it is a full name or monogram initials, a host of embroidery software programs can make it easy. Software selection If you own or are looking to purchase embroidery software for lettering or monogramming, look for components in software that allow for the addition of fonts, letters or the importing of designs. Read the manufacturer’s software packaging or a description of the software (at your local retailer or online) to determine the capabilities for creating lettering or monograms. There are product specific embroidery software programs that make the creation of lettering or monograms simple. These programs have a large range of font choices for initials or names as well as accompanying motifs to surround or accent your initials or words. Some software programs offer a range of font choices plus companion motifs to surround letters and words. 14 Creative Machine Embroidery Use buttons or pull-down menu options in embroidery software such as “Open,” “Insert” or “Import” to determine if the addition of lettering or monograms are an option for creation. Do not hesitate to experiment with the software to see how it works. Owner’s manuals may either be in the form of hard copy pages that come with the software or pages printed from the installation CD-ROM. Use the “Help” menu within the software to assist in determining the software capabilities. Most customizing and editing software packages allow for the importing of digitized embroidery designs, letters and monogramming elements. Some software packages have built-in fonts in multiple sizes and styles. With the use of built-in letters or computer true-type fonts, creating lettering or monograms can be as simple as typing in alphabetic characters. Use the mouse pointer to click, move or drag the elements into the desired location on screen. Automatic digitizing or standard digitizing programs can offer additional freedom for creativity. Use digitizing software in the same way you would create a single design. Import or Use lettering for monograms or to create greetings and verses on projects. These sample projects were created with Designer’s Gallery LetterWorks software. Glossary of terms Here is some basic terminology to help you better understand monogramming and lettering software. let·ter·ing n. The process of forming letters, words or sentences. Lettering is the creation of words, names or sentences involving upper and lower case alphabetic letters for embroidery. It can consist of complete first or last names, business names and sentences with or without punctuation. mon·o·gram n. A design composed of one or more letters, typically the initials of a name, used as an identifying mark. Monogramming consists of uppercase alphabetic letters in initial formats. A traditional monogram consists of three uppercase letters. The first letter signifies the first letter in a person’s first name. The second letter is usually larger and signifies the first letter in a person’s last name. The third letter is usually the size of the first initial and signifies the first letter in the person’s middle name. There are variations for couples where the first letter signifies the first letter in the husband’s first name. The second letter is usually larger and signifies the first letter in the couple’s last name. The third letter is usually the size of the first initial and signifies the first letter in the wife’s first name. font n. A complete type set of one size and style. type·face n. The letter or character size or style of a font. A font is a set of typesetting characters in all one style. A typeface is the font expression, such as italic bold, bold italic, and normal. A font size is depicted by a point value. The higher the point value the larger the font. A font can have a style that is either a computer standard or labeled as a “True-Type.” A true-type font is in a scalable format with characters that have a creative styling. You will have the most versatility in style when using a “true-type” font for lettering or monogramming. Creative Machine Embroidery 15 Monogram Styles This sample shows a traditional monogram for an individual: The larger center motif is the last name initial, smaller left motif is the first name initial and the smaller right motif is the middle initial. This example shows a traditional single monogram for an individual or family: The last name initial. This is an example of a traditional double monogram for an individual. The letters are the same size for the first name initial and last name initial. select a font, enlarge it to the desired size, and use the software automatic digitizing capabilities to add stitches to the lettering or monogram outline (A). In the software of your choice, either import or use the built-in letters to create the lettering or monogram. Begin with a new file. Use the desired hoop size as a guide to aid in placement. The hoop also helps to keep the design size within the hoop confines. It may be necessary to select the hoop size from a pull-down menu or type in the hoop size manually. Choose a border or frame if desired. Borders may be available in assorted shapes and sizes controlled by the software. Frames can come in more than one part for use with monograms (B). Frames and borders are optional depending on the desired look. Add the lettering or monogram text. Some software packages only allow for the insertion of capital letters, such as in specialty monogram software. When inserting lettering, determine if you want one line or multiple lines. Sometimes this feature must be selected in advance. A Use specialty monogram and lettering software that allows for selection of unique font styles and coordingating designs in variety of interests. D Type in font size B Choose border or frame if desired. E Determine shape by clicking on desired tab or pull-down menu. 16 Creative Machine Embroidery C Select font style. F Change thread colors per word, letter or monogram initial. The underlay Make sure there are underlay stitches under the letters you create. under topstitches to make sure the fabric is secure during the embroidery process. stitches form a foundation Select the font style. Font styles can be numerous and may require scrolling through multiple pages to select the type desired. Select one style and if you don’t like your choice, it can always be changed (C). Type in the font size desired and space between letters (D). Again, if you don’t like your choice, it can always be changed. Simply select the tab or pull-down menu and type in another size. Keep in mind font sizes vary according to the type style. Experiment until the correct font and size is determined. Once the choices have been finalized, add the lettering or monogram to the border. Depending on the choice of frame, the lettering may not fit the space without selecting additional parameters. Determine the shape by clicking on the desired tab or pull-down menu. The lettering can contour into a variety of shapes and envelopes (E). This may result in an additional step depending on your software. Rotate, move, or shape the lettering or monogram to fit with the frame or design. Some software packages can change thread colors per word, letter or monogram initial, if desired. While this will add color stops, the effect adds a bit of whimsical creativity to your end result (F). Insert, import or copy and paste embroidery motifs from within the software or from an outside company if this feature is available on the software (G). Create lettering and monograms with built-in digitized fonts and design elements (H). Software benefits G Insert, import or copy and paste H Create lettering with built-in digitized embroidery motifs. Using embroidery software to create monograms and lettering can provide added benefits over the touch screen on the embroidery machine. Instead of embroidering one letter at a time and trying to align it on the touch screen of your embroidery machine or with individual hoopings onto fabric, allow software to make the embroidery process easier. Here are some of the many features you may find useful when using software: Note: Software options vary by manufacturer; consult your local embroidery machine dealer for the software that best suits your needs. Resize, reshape, rotate and change font styles simply. Automatically or manually adjust the space between letters (kerning). Choose from a large selection of lettering and monogram envelope shapes (arcs, circle, line, concave, convex, banner and pennants). Align multiple lines of text (left, right or center), shape text around a design or fit the text within a border or frame. Create single or multiple lines of text, or one, two or three letter monograms. Adjust the density, pull compensation and underlay stitches of monograms or individual letters. Align text with a simple “click, drag and drop” method. fonts. Print templates directly from software to aid in exact placement onto fabric. Change stitches within a design motif or decorative fill pattern for monograms or large letters. Jeanine Twigg is the author of the Embroidery Machine Essentials series published by KP Books. She is also the contributing editor for CME magazine. Resources Check with your local machine or software dealer to find out more information on monogramming and lettering software. 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