Fall/Winter 12 - DUSTOFF Association
Transcription
Fall/Winter 12 - DUSTOFF Association
DUSTOFFER THE DUSTOFF Association Newsletter Fall/Winter 2012 In this issue: Going Home by Vietnam Vet Bud Willis bc The Fear I Never Lost Meet Brave Medics in Afghanistan bc 34th Annual DUSTOFF Assn. Reunion Schedule and Information (Pages 25–27) Boots, rifles, and flight helmets representing four soldiers killed in the helicopter crash of a Dustoff chase ship in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. Killed in the crash were CWO2 Nicholas Johnson, 27, San Diego, California; SPC Dean Shaffer, 23, Pekin, Illinois; CWO2 Don Viray, 25, Waipahu, Hawaii; and SPC Chris Workman, 33, Boise, Idaho. Photo by Heath Druzin, Stars and Stripes. (Stories on page 14.) The names of these four Soldiers have been added to the DUSTOFF KIA Memorial. Fall/Winter 2012 PAGE 1 T President’s Message o the members of the DUSTOFF Association: Greetings and well wishes from the Home of Army Medicine, good ole Fort Sam Houston. In keeping with the changing times, the Fort Sam Houston most of you all knew is now called Joint Base San Antonio, and we are now commanded by an Air Force One Star. I would never have thought that would come to pass. One of our bright shining lights is that the “Fort Sam Houston” Garrison Commander, is now called the “The 502nd Base Support Commander,” and he is a DUSTOFF’er, COL John Lamoureux. This year has been very busy and historical, as well for the Association, with the release/premier showing of When I Have Your Wounded: The DUSTOFF Legacy to the 43rd Army Surgeon General and an audience of DUSTOFF heroes at the Pentagon on 9 November 2012. All is well within the DUSTOFF Association, and we wish each and every one of you a very Happy Holiday season, as it is fast approaching. This was another great year for many of our DUSTOFF DUSTOFF Association Executive Council President: Johnny West................ johnny.west@amedd.army.mil Executive Director: Dan Gower.................. ed@dustoff.org Vice President: Jon Fristoe................... jon.fristoe@us.army.mil Treasurer: Dan Gower.................. treasurer@dustoff.org Secretary: Bob Mitchell............... robert.mitchell@amedd.army.mil Historian: Patrick Zenk................ historian@dustoff.org Social Media: Christopher Wingate... mcwingate@me.com units, as they returned home to families and friends. Special thanks goes to Dan Gower, Bob Mitchell, and Ben Knisely for visiting each of those units (C-1-214th, Landstuhl, Germany; F-Co 5-159th Reserve unit from Clear Water, FL; and C-3-82nd, Fort Bragg, NC), as they returned home, and providing them with some heartfelt thanks and the customary DUSTOFF coins. We still have many men and women deployed and in harm’s way. I ask that you keep each of them in your thoughts and prayers. The 2013 DUSTOFF REUNION planning is going strong, and we’re hoping to have a great showing this year. Please all mark your calendars for 12–14 April 2013 at the Crowne Plaza Hotel, San Antonio, Texas. This year’s reunion will coincide with a great Texas tradition— “Fiesta.” We are truly looking forward to the DUSTOFF Reunion coming back to San Antonio, and I believe we will have a great attendance and festivities. I ask a special favor and request from all those great DUSTOFF Company Commanders—we know there are some great missions and stories to be told, some special recognition for the crews, individuals who went above and beyond their normal duties. Please take the time to sit down and write up that deserving crew, or that flight medic, crew chief, pilot. We need your best efforts, and we need them soon. Please send in your recommendation for Pilot of the Year, Crew Chief of the Year, Medic of the Year, and Rescue of the year. We have great sponsors from industry who also go above and beyond to recognize each of these winners, so again, please take the time and submit your nominations immediately. The DUSTOFF Hall of Fame voting was exceptional this year. With one of the highest turnouts in recent history, LTC (R) Ron “Huey” Huether and LTC (R) Steve Vermillion will be inducted into the DUSTOFF Hall of Fame at the 2013 DUSTOFF Reunion. This has been a very busy and blessed year. I hope to see each of you at this year’s DUSTOFF Reunion—“FiestaDUSTOFF!” Warm regards, Johnny L. West, President DUSTOFF Association DUSTOFFer Editor: Jim Truscott................. jtrus5@aol.com Web Site: http://www.dustoff.org Ronald Huether........... ron@hueyproductions.com uuuuu DUSTOFFer layout & design Susan Gower..................................... rockgower@yahoo.com Printing The Sorceror’s apPRINTice PAGE 2 The DUSTOFFer Going Home O Article published in the June 2012 issue of Vietnam Magazine, by Bud Willis, a Marine helicopter pilot in Vietnam, 1966-67. The feelings expressed here are shared by many Vietnam veterans. n March 17, 1967, after 642 missions, I closed out my combat flight log. I had only 10 short days remaining on a 13-month tour, “12 and 20,” as it was known throughout the ranks. It was understood that a Soldier wasn’t as likely to make his best decisions, so they cut him some slack and sent him to the rear, where he wouldn’t hurt anybody. Relegated to the role of wizened warrior, I wasn’t expected to do any more “heavy lifting,” and at last I could start thinking seriously about going home. You may remember the VMO-2 ball cap that Tom Selleck wore in Magnum, PI. VMO-2 was my Marine Observation Squadron at Marble Mountain, four miles west of Da Nang, where I piloted my first combat mission on 1 March 1966. Our small band of rookie Huey drivers, operating so close to North Vietnam, found itself on the bleeding edge of a war unlike any other in history. This was a helicopter war, where we shuttled grunts directly into live action, practically on DUSTOFF Association Past Presidents Chuck Mateer (1980–81)................ deceased John Hosley (1981–82)................... mjohnhosley@gmail.com Byron Howlett (1982–83)............... bybkhow@satx.rr.com Ed Taylor (1983–84)....................... eddotaylor@aol.com Thomas Scofield (1984–85)............ tomsco@erols.com Joseph Madrano (1985–86)............ jmadrano@satx.rr.com Jim Ritchie (1986–87) Donald Conkright (1987–88).......... dconkright@sbcglobal.net Roy Hancock (1988–89)................. southflite@yahoo.com Glen Melton (1989–90).................. deceased Gerald Nolan (1990–91)................. gerrynolan@aol.com Jim Truscott (1991–92)................... jtrus5@aol.com Roger Opio (1992–93).................... roger.opio@amedd.army.mil Ed Bradshaw (1993–94)................. edwardb421@aol.com Robert Romines (1994–96)............ deceased Daniel Gower (1996–97)................ aggiedustoff@yahoo.com Charlie Webb (1997–98)................. dustoff6@hotmail.com Herb Coley (1998–99).................... coleyhs@earthlink.net Merle Snyder (1999–2000)............. snyder@belmontcc.com Gregg Griffin (2000–01)................. greg.griffin@us.army.mil Jeff Mankoff (2001–02).................. jgmankoff@satx.rr.com Ken Crook (2002–03)..................... kcrook@satx.rr.com Art Hapner (2003–04).................... hapnera@erols.com Ernie Sylvester (2004–05) ............. erniesylvest@verizon.net Garry Atkins (2005–06).................. garrylynatkins@aol.com Doug Moore (2006–07).................. doug.e.moore.ctr@health.mil Timothy Burke (2007–08).............. tim.burke@us.army.mil Robert Mitchell (2008–10)............. robert.mitchell4@us.army.mil Bryant Harp (2010–11)................... bryant.harp@us.army.mil Scott Drennon (2011-12)................ william.drennon@us.army.mil Founder Tom “Egor” Johnson......................... gentjohnson@cox.net Members at Large David Litteral...................................david.litteral@msn.com Rock Agosta.....................................richard.agosta@us.army.mil Scott Heintz.....................................dsheintz@aol.com Mike Bishop....................................mike.bishop1@us.army.mil Fall/Winter 2012 an hourly basis. Most of the young pilots in my squadron were completely naive about death and combat when they were sent to Vietnam, and they certainly had no desire to kill anyone. This made the sheer volume of Medevacs we witnessed even more heartbreaking. Some of us, especially Medevac pilots, who were exposed to live combat nearly every day, almost expected not to make it out alive. It seemed arrogant to think that you would return home to lead a normal life when so many good people, some of them your friends, did not. Sleepless nights dogged by thoughts of bullets ripping through various parts of my body had kept me “entertained” for over a year, but I had somehow managed to dodge those bullets in the real world and could return home. My orders home were slow to come in, so I spent a couple of weeks in a lonely twilight zone. The young lieutenants who were in my hooch when I had moved in had one-byone rotated home. Charlie Plunkett, Steve Waltrip, and Poop Ashbaugh, who had entertained me with their antics for months, became quiet and reclusive during their end days. Together, we had experienced a coming of age in that little hooch on the South China Sea. One night, when our poker game was interrupted by a mortar attack, we sat in a dark bunker, trying to guess where the mortars were landing. When Waltrip courageously suggested that we put on our flight suits and run down to the flight line to evacuate the Hueys, it only took a few seconds to conclude we weren’t doing that, not in a million years. We had all acquired leather holsters and were wearing nothing but our dyed-green underwear with our pistols on our hips like half-naked cowboys, wondering if it might come down to hand-to-hand combat. I knew I would never experience another bond like the one I shared with these men, the same way I knew I would never see them again when all this was over. Each of my hoochmates entered into his own private transition for going home, though they prepared themselves in a similar fashion —writing home, reflecting, and talking quietly with each other. There was no fanfare for their departure, nor did they want any. They just sort of dissolved. One day their duffel bags sat on the floor, the next day they were gone. New officers took their places and rearranged their spaces to suit themselves. One of them, a senior captain named Jack Owens, asked to be put into a hooch with a “seasoned pilot,” and they put him in Waltrip’s old spot, next to me. He snored so loudly, we accused him of blistering the plywood on the ceiling. There was an unwritten rule that experience trumped rank, and one night Owens sat at the end of my cot and told me that I was one of the most respected pilots in the squadron. After that, I told him everything I knew about flying into hot zones and how to protect himself with common sense. Each pilot had to develop his own version of survival. Mine (Going, continued on page 4.) PAGE 3 (Going, continued from page 3.) was to fly as often as possible and not to waste a bit of time, effort, energy, fuel, words, ammo, or emotion. Owens was an all-American guy and a good pilot. He reminded me of one of my best childhood friends, who was killed by a drunk driver when he was 14—the first time I’d experienced the death of a close friend. I had felt overwhelming sorrow for my friend and for his grieving dad, who could barely stand at the funeral. I also felt sad for the poor fellow who hit him. That’s when I decided that no matter how complicated life is, death should be the easiest part. A couple of years after that, when I lost another teenage friend in a train accident, I felt I was being sent the message that I should prepare myself with a special set of survival skills. One night, Owens asked me if I had a relationship with Jesus Christ and if I had ever accepted him as my personal savior. I told him that I had screamed his name a few time on some of my missions. He chuckled uncomfortably, but I could tell he had a lot on his mind. I told him that I was a Christian, if that’s what he meant. I think he just wanted to know where my calmness came from. Seeing these new guys, like Jack Owens, come into my squadron just as I was preparing to leave, robbed me of some of the excitement of going home. They were experienced pilots, but green to combat, and there was too much for them to process without practical advice and mentoring. In my early days in Vietnam, I flew copilot with some people who would spend 10 or 15 minutes circling the landing zone like a buzzard. Then they would make a conventional, into-thewind approach, as though they were on a training hop. We learned to refine this “sitting duck” approach, and as I told Owens, “I don’t think it matters which way you approach, as long as you turn into the wind and have everything under control at the last second.” The point is, you don’t telegraph your plan. It’s like the old joke about never calling your wife from a bar. You’ll be yelled at on the phone and ambushed again when you come home. Instead, you should “sneak in with your shoes off.” I also shared with Owens how PAGE 4 important it was on a Medevac mission never to look back, and I told him about a wounded Marine, in shock, who jumped off his stretcher with no legs. The bones in his stumps stuck in the dirt as he hung helplessly by his elbows, while his two terrified stretcherbearers scrambled to help him back on the stretcher. The last thing I saw out of the corner of my eye, and the image I will never forget, was the red cloud of dirt and dust that our Huey stirred up around them as we lifted off the hospital pad. Jesus Christ! According to the senator [Fulbright], we have a glorified image of our nation, believing it’s our duty to do God’s work. It made me wonder if the people who create wars actually know why we fight them. When my orders to go home finally arrived, I visited the VMO-2 squadron line shack, where the crew chiefs and corpsmen hung out, and made my goodbyes, thanking everyone and shaking hands. Then they cranked up the Medevac slick for our short ride to Da Nang. A few of us who had come over to Vietnam together sat in the back of the Huey on a stretcher that was stained brown with dried blood. In Da Nang, we could see the long white Pan Am 707 waiting to take us home, but none of this seemed to be sinking in. It felt as if my mind were on a dimmer switch set to its lowest setting. MAJ Bob Plamondon and CPT Harold “Gus” Plum, on the other hand, were practically giddy with anticipation, taking snapshots with a new Polaroid camera and peeling off the developed pictures instantly. Amazing! Dr. Curtis Richard “Doc” Baker, our flight surgeon, had given me a couple of pills so I could sleep on the plane. A stop in Okinawa would add an extra day to our 10,000-mile journey. Once we were inside the aircraft and the stewardess closed the door, it finally hit me that I would not be coming back to Marble Mountain. Images of my hooch entertained me for a few minutes: the “patio” deck made of wooden pallets, where we shared so many stories and warm beers; our poor little fake Christmas tree still sitting there in March flocked in red dirt and sand; and the squadron’s adopted pet monkey, Justin Case, whose lack of house training epitomized the chaos that surrounded us. When the pilot taxied for takeoff, my thoughts began cascading irrationally. Rather than feeling relieved to be going home, apprehension and guilt began to chew my insides. My mind played tricks on me. Was this a part of a cruel joke, and everybody on the plane was going to die in a spectacular crash? Time stood so still that I tapped on my watch to wake up the sweep hand. I leaned forward in my seat, unwilling to become too attached to it. As on my Medevac missions, I needed to focus in front of me and not look back. An Army officer sitting next to me was reading Senator William Fulbright’s new book, The Arrogance of Power, in which Fullbright strongly criticized the war. His book attacked the justification of it, as well as Congress’s failure to set limits on it. I read along with him for a while as he turned the pages. Fullbright blamed our involvement on Cold War geopolitics, claiming that the United States is cursed with a Puritan spirit that leads us to look at the world through a distorted prism of angry moralism. According to the senator, we have a glorified image of our nation, believing it’s our duty to do God’s work. It made me wonder if the people who create wars actually know why we fight them. The nagging premonition of tragedy would not leave me alone. I could feel Doc Baker’s two sleeping pills lying loose in my left front pocket, but I’d waited too long to take them. I felt like a feral cat that had been forced into a strange domestic environment, hovering on the edge of anxiety. When we finally landed in Okinawa, I spent the rest of the day standing in line, being processed. After dinner that night, MAJ Palmondon brought me some very bad news. Just hours after saying farewell that morning at Marble Mountain, my former hoochmate, Jack Owens, was killed on a routine recon mission out of Dong Ha. His plane was riddled (Going, continued on page 5.) The DUSTOFFer (Going, continued from page 4.) with heavy-caliber and small-arms fire, and he was killed instantly. Doc Baker also perished in the crash, along with a 22-year-old door gunner, CPL Paul Albano, and a 19-year-old crew chief, George Stevenson, both of whom I visited in the line shack before leaving. This horrific incident had coincided with my irrational anxiety attack on the plane. Doc Baker died before I could swallow his sleeping pills. I felt an urgent need to keep pressing on toward home. By the time we boarded our flight to San Francisco the next morning, I began to feel as if my entire tour had been nothing more than a dream, similar to a long novel, and it would be up to me to write the ending. As soon as the stewardess handed me a Coke, I swallowed one of Doc Baker’s pills. As I struggled to relax, those images of bullets ripping through various parts of my body paid me another short visit. It’s simply not possible to process the weight of everything a war can throw at you. When the second pill didn’t calm me down, I began to suspect that Doc had actually given me the amphetamines as a practical joke, but by the time we landed in San Francisco, I was so subdued, I barely remember the walk to the terminal. I said goodbye to Gus Plum and promised to stay in touch —a promise I couldn’t keep. Plum would be dead two weeks later when the helicopter he was riding in crashed into a mountain during an orientation flight at El Toro Marine Base, killing everyone on board. I still had another long flight to Tennessee ahead of me. In the terminal, the shapely legs of women clicking their high heels as they walked past perked up my spirits. A man came over to shake my hand and thank me for my service, something I wasn’t expecting from reading the newspapers. I ordered a beer and watched the frost melt on the bottle; the bartender wouldn’t take my money. Somewhere between the Golden Gate Bridge and the St. Louis Arch, my brain fog lifted. I stared out the window like a child on his first airplane ride. The closer we came to my home state of Tennessee, the more I began to realize I just might be out of the woods. It dawned on me that people wouldn’t be shooting at me anymore, and whatever challenges might be thrown my way, instant death wasn’t a likely outcome of a wrong decision. I promised myself that I would never worry about anything else because the worst was surely behind me. I pondered how my experience had changed me, knowing that I wasn’t the same person who had left 13 months ago. That guy was never coming home. I’d picked up a few idiosyncrasies that I’d have to work through. I could no longer tolerate whining and selfish behavior. And I seemed to have developed a hyper-awareness of everything around me. In my peripheral vision, I could see the stewardess with her cherry-red fingernail polish. “Sir, I need you to put your seat forward,” she said, every word carefully crafted from her corporate training. Her beverage smile was gone now as she collected empty cups and checked passengers for loose seat belts. Through the open cockpit door, I could see the pilots going through the prelanding procedures and talking to the air traffic controller. Books and magazines were being stowed. Several reading lights remained on. A sergeant coming back from the lavatory pulled on the back of my seat as he went by. He had a window seat in row 16. The men at the windows were staring intently down to earth. Those on the aisle looked straight ahead, watching the pilots. The seat belt light came on, accompanied by three soft tones. I dug out my ballpoint pen to see if I could remember the oath I’d recited as a 12-year-old Tenderfoot Scout. On my honor, I will do my best . . . to do my duty . . . to God and my country. . . . I had no idea what would be waiting for me in the world that I had left behind so many lives ago, but the simple words seemed to be as good a place as any to start my life over again. I knew that this landing would not mean the end of Vietnam for me. This war would never end. But my seat belt and tray table were once more in the full upright and locked position, and I was ready for landing. My Sister, the President The year is 2016, and the United States has just elected the first woman president. A few days after the election, the president-elect, whose name is Debra, calls her father and says, “So, Dad, I assume you will be coming to my inauguration?” “I don’t think so. It’s a 10-hour drive.” “Don’t worry about it, Dad. I’ll send Air Force One, and a limousine will pick you up at your door.” “I don’t know. Everybody will be so fancy. What would your mother wear?” “Oh Dad,” replies Debra, “I’ll make sure she has a wonderful gown custom-made by the best designer in Washington.” “Honey,” Dad complains, “you know I can’t eat those rich foods you eat.” The President-to-be responds, “Don’t worry, Dad. The entire affair will be handled by the best caterer in Washington; I’ll ensure your meals are salt-free. You and Mom just have to be there.” So Dad reluctantly agrees, and on January 20, 2017, Debra is being sworn in as President of the United States. In the front row sits the new president’s dad and mom. Dad, noticing the senator sitting next to him, leans over and whispers, “You see that woman over there with her hand on the Bible, becoming President of the United States?” The Senator whispers back, “You bet I do.” Dad says proudly, “Her brother is an Army Aviator!” Fall/Winter 2012 PAGE 5 Training Pays Off for Stranded Fort Polk Soldier F A news release from the Fort Polk Public Affairs Office, posted March 23, 2012, by Kristian Claus ORT POLK, La. — Fort Polk Directorate of Emergency Services, military police and the United States Army Air Ambulance Detachment (Cajun Dust Off), 5th Aviation Battalion put their medical evacuation training to the test, conducting a live hoist medevac mission early in the morning March 21. More than 10 inches of heavy rain struck Fort Polk March 20-21, causing severe flooding in some areas. A Soldier was attempting to cross a flooded road in an HMWVV on his way to the Joint Readiness Training Center training area when his vehicle was caught in the water. The Fort Polk firefighters were dispatched to the site to find the vehicle more than two-thirds covered, with water over the hood and bed of the vehicle, said Chief Michael Kuk, Fort Polk DES. “We were out there on-scene right after we got the call and immediately identified how he needed to be rescued. We lit up both sides of the crossing and coordinated with Dust Off to get a hoist,” Kuk said. “Water was pushing the vehicle with a current of about five miles per hour and was chest-high.” Fort Polk DES had their water rescue teams on standby in case the medevac couldn’t launch due to the weather. “The 911 dispatch contacted our dispatch and told us about a guy stranded on a vehicle. The firefighters wanted us on standby, so we prepped ourselves and waited,” said CWO3 Daron Hankins, the pilot for Cajun Dust Off. “The fire department called for a hoist, giving us the grid (location) of the incident. The weather was still dangerous, but the battalion commander (LTC Christopher Speer) approved the mission,” said SGT 1st Class Rodney Dippel, the medic for the USAAAD. “We opened the doors to the helicopter, and I was lowered onto the truck. The crew chief and pilot had to be precise to drop me accurately. If it was too far to either side (of the vehicle), I would be in the water.” PAGE 6 The crew chief’s job is important for the safety of the medic being lowered, Dippel said. The crew chief’s job is to “assist the medic and be the hoist operator,” said SPC Olin Sparks, the crew chief for USAAAD. “I’m responsible for getting (the medic where he needs to be) and telling the pilot “It was the most challenging call I’ve had in my career. There was heavy rain and about two miles of visibility,” Hankins said. what’s going on, because he can’t see (below him).” Once Dippel was lowered onto the HMWVV and his cable was hoisted back up to the aircraft, the pilot circled around until Dippel asked for a pick-up. “The first thing I did was hook up the patient. He looked very happy to see me, since he was cold and stranded,” Dippel said. Dippel then called for the pilot to return to do the hoist. The pilot hovered 100 feet above the ground to hoist Dippel and the Soldier at the same time. Once the patient was safely inside the aircraft, he was put on a litter to be treated. “We covered him with blankets and turned up the heat. We wanted to treat him for hypothermia, and then we took him to (Bayne-Jones Army Community Hospital),” Dippel said. The mission posed some difficulty for the USAAAD because of the weather. “It was the most challenging call I’ve had in my career. There was heavy rain and about two miles of visibility,” Hankins said. The 5th Aviation Battalion’s training, however, assisted in a successful operation. “I was very impressed with our guys. We trained over and over in similar instances for this mission. It was our first real-world hoist in more than two years,” Hankins said. Joint training with Fort Polk’s DES “in a hoist extraction was vital to the success of this mission,” Speer said. “The challenge was the weather, but our crew felt comfortable doing the mission.” Kuk said he felt the mission was a great cooperation between the USAAAD and DES. “How we train worked out perfectly in real life,” he said. “We train for this all the time, but you don’t really expect it to happen. I treated this like a training mission, but also knew someone’s life was on the line. I paid attention to what I needed to do for the medic and the pilot,” Sparks said. “Missions like this are the reason we train. You never know when you’ll need it.” The DUSTOFFer Pre-Deployment Flight Medic Training by MSG Michael Stoddard, Operation Enduring Freedom 11-12, 68W5M, First Sergeant, C CO 2-227th Aviation Regiment, Class 62, 01 October 2011 Abstract Pre-deployment flight medic training has become a significant challenge for medical evacuation (MEDEVAC) companies across the Army that have the responsibility to treat and evacuate the War Fighter. It is my intention to share with you the challenges I had as the MEDEVAC Company First Sergeant for 1st Cavalry Division in preparing my flight medics for deployment to Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom ’11–’12. While the Army works to create more robust flight medic training, beginning in 2012, current and future MEDEVAC Company First Sergeants can use my experience to bridge the capabilities gaps that have been identified in Afghanistan. Training that is resourced, planned, and prepared will ensure that flight medics are better equipped with the tools necessary to provide care to the War Fighter in Afghanistan. Pre-deployment Flight Medic Training Pre-deployment flight medic training continues to be a significant challenge for MEDEVAC companies deploying to Afghanistan. Dedicated Unhesitating Service to Our Fighting Forces (DUSTOFF) has been the promise that flight medics have made to the War Fighter for over 40 years. The ability to keep the promise is based on the training flight medics receive to sustain their proficiency. Afghanistan has presented new scenarios to the flight medic community, which included longer evacuation times and different patient demographics. Together these challenges have placed demands that required the flight medics to be better equipped and trained. Another challenge was to find the quality of training needed to incorporate the increase in population of flight medics in the Modified Table of Organization and Equipment (MTOE) from 12 to 30. The pre-deployment training included multiple outsourced resources that proved to be the cornerFall/Winter 2012 stone of successfully training the flight medics required for their mission in Afghanistan. This paper will show the training conducted for the flight medics and demonstrate that with great support from the chain of command, the ability to think outside the box, and to put the time and energy into planning training, Afghanistan has presented new scenarios to the flight medic community, which included longer evacuation times and different patient demographics. Together these challenges have placed demands that required the flight medics to be better equipped and trained. it is possible to ensure your flight medics are ready to treat and evacuate the War Fighter. Setting the Stage MTOE Change Challenge Upon return from Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) 09-10, my company was told that it would be deploying to Afghanistan in the next year. As with any return from a deployment, comes a reset that includes a huge personnel change-over. This led to the loss of senior flight medics, which included my standardization instructor, who was responsible for the oversight of flight medic training. The company was made aware that we would be going through an MTOE change that would increase our aircraft from 12 to 15 and our personnel from 85 to 109. As previously mentioned, a challenge with this MTOE increase was that my company would be authorized 30 flight medics, which was an increase from the 12 the company was authorized during the Iraq deployment. The increase in flight medics was the biggest challenge, as the Army had identified a shortage of flight medics. I was offered the opportunity by the Brigade Command Sergeant Major to brief the Division Command Sergeant Major on the increase to my flight medic authorizations. I put together a flight medic manning brief that demonstrated the shortages and highlighted the training challenges. The result from the flight medic manning brief was the support of the Division Command Sergeants Major, provided by filling my flight medic shortage from within the 1st Cavalry Division. The end state resulted in the re-assignment of six medics from within the Division and making them on-the-job training flight medics. This was a huge success in getting the necessary flight medics early, so training could be done in time for the deployment to Afghanistan. The flight medic increase was not the only challenge; there was also the challenge of ensuring that the flight medics were trained to meet the mission requirements in Afghanistan. Training: Planned, Resourced and Executed It was immediately identified that based on the last five years of afteraction reviews coming out of Afghanistan, there was a flight medic capabilities gap. It would be necessary to build a pre-deployment flight medic training program that used the resources the Army Medical Department provided with the Medical Simulation Training Center on Fort Hood and the Brigade Combat Trauma Training Team (BCT3). Outsourced training with the Army Trauma Training Center and Remote Solutions would have to be funded by the 1st Cavalry Division. The pre-deployment training process really started during a meeting at the Brigade that the Company Commander and I attended. During this meeting, the Brigade Commander asked about our plan to train our flight medics for the mission in Afghanistan. The Brigade Commander encouraged us to find the best training possible for our flight medics, and funding for the training event would be approved and (Training, continued on page 8.) PAGE 7 (Training, continued from page 7.) paid for by the Brigade. The first step would be to do the homework necessary to get the best training I could find for my flight medics. This would seem like a dream come true for any First Sergeant. It was, but it did not come without some challenges. With the flexibility the Brigade Commander afforded the company, I was able to take the opportunity to outsource the training my flight medics received. Thinking Out of the Box Army Trauma Training Center When the Brigade Commander instructed the Company Commander and me to find the best training available, it was a great opportunity for both of us to think outside of the normally available resources. I did research and found the Army Trauma Training Center (ATTC) in Miami, which trains Forward Surgical Teams prior to deployment to Afghanistan. The ATTC in Miami is a two-week course, focusing on preparing Forward Surgical Teams for the trauma they will encounter while deployed. Ryder Hospital in Miami is one of the busiest trauma centers in the country and can see as many as 11 trauma cases a day. The average trauma cases seen are 80% gunshot or knife wounds, 10% motor vehicle accidents, 5% children and 5% other. I recognized that these were exactly what the flight medics would be exposed to in Afghanistan. Another benefit of sending junior flight medics was to expose them to real trauma situations while being supervised. The first step was to call the ATTC in Miami to see if sending my flight medics was an option, as ATTC’s primary mission was focused on deploying Forward Surgical Teams. When I spoke to the personnel at ATTC and explained to them my situation, I was told that the program had never trained flight medics before, but the staff would be interested in setting up an opportunity to introduce flight medics into the program. It was exciting to think, we would be the first MEDEVAC Com- pany to utilize this training in preparation for Afghanistan. I was limited to slots that a scheduled Forward Surgical Team left open, which meant I would only get two to three slots per month. Training only three flight medics per month was a serious roadblock, and I would only be able to train 12-15 of the 30 flight medics in the company. The average cost to train three flight medics was $10,000. I developed an order of merit list and scheduled the training for my junior flight medics who had never been exposed to a real trauma situation. I used one senior flight medic to serve as the mentor for them during the rotation. Another benefit of sending junior flight medics was to expose them to real trauma situations while being supervised. Experiencing the horrors of war for the first time in the back of a helicopter in Afghanistan could ruin a young flight medic. The training at the ATTC in Miami proved the best first step, as the flight medics I sent were exposed to multi-system traumas. Their experiences gave the flight medics the confidence needed to perform the mission while deployed. In the end, I was (Training, continued on page 9.) 2013 DUSTOFF Association Reunion April 12–14, 2013 Reserve your rooms now at San Antonio’s Crowne Plaza San Antonio Riverwalk Mention DUSTOFF for the $106-per-night room rate. Book rooms by calling the toll-free number: 1-888-233-9527 or visit the Website: https://resweb.passkey.com/go/DUSTOFF For help/questions, call Dan Gower, 210-379-3985. PAGE 8 The DUSTOFFer (Training, continued from page 8.) able to train 12, of which nine were new flight medics. I would highly recommend using the Army Trauma Training Center as a pre-deployment requirement for MEDEVAC companies. The U.S. Army Medical Command should routinely resource that type of training for deploying flight medics. Remote Solutions The next training challenge for my flight medics was bringing in a company that offered advanced trauma training for flight medics. Remote Solutions is a company that is contracted to build advance trauma training based on your unit’s mission-essential task list. This was a simple solution for ensuring my flight medics received the best training they could get prior to deploying, or at least I thought it was simple. I conducted initial coordination with Remote Solutions after I was given permission by my chain of command to find the training that would meet the requirements for Afghanistan. The way this training was approved is something that I must share as a lesson learned. The conversation started with Remote Solutions in December of 2010 with the intent to conduct training April 4 through 9. The first priority was determining the cost of the training, so a briefing could be done for the Division Commander. The cost of the training was going to be over $90,000. On the surface the cost seems extreme. However, that training included a cadaver lab, live tissue training, and classes in Advanced Trauma Training. Another benefit of the outsourced course was its accreditation, which gave the flight medics a total of 56.5 hours of continuing medical education (CME). All 68Ws are required to attend 72 hours of CME every two years. The process began for getting the contract approved. This training had full support of the Division Commander, but there were many more steps in the process of contract approval. The contract was finally approved in March 2011, just a couple of weeks from the start date of training. My lesson learned was that what I was entering into was a sole source contract, and in a perfect world it is preferable Fall/Winter 2012 to get another option. In addition, the contract development was so close to executing the training, the Commander and I were forced to attend a III Corps Contract Review Board to justify the requirement. The contract review board was an eye-opening experience, and I learned that you must justify your requirement not by emotion but by facts. The Commander and I were able to use after-action reviews for Afghanistan to help in validating our requirement. The reality is, you never know where or who you may have to brief, but if The great challenge to the flight medics was that all the scenarios were at night under minimal lighting, and there was also the challenge of fatigue. you have a requirement to train your flight medics, it really does not matter who you brief; it matters that you get the funding approved to conduct the training needed. The 1st Cavalry Division Chain of Command was very supportive, and it was because of that support that the Commander and I were able to get over $90,000 for training that was justly needed. The question remains was the training with Remote Solutions worth it? I would say without a doubt. The first day of training was a cadaver lab that provided a great anatomy and physiology class, which set the tone for the training days ahead, including two days of live tissue training. The average training day was 15-18 hours and started with classroom instruction that covered medication, advanced trauma training that broke down each individual body system and then moved out to an urban training site to put into practice what was learned in the classroom. The great challenge to the flight medics was that all the scenarios were at night under minimal lighting, and there was also the challenge of fatigue. Our motto in the Army is “Train as you fight.” The capstone to this event was the utilization of MEDEVAC aircraft. It incorporated simulated missions that included live hoist missions, like those the flight medics would conduct in Afghanistan. To accomplish that, my company was required to get an urban training site and provide helicopters to support simulated MEDEVAC missions. These simulations were the culminating training event for my flight medics and helped to alleviate the gaps in flight medics’ capabilities identified in AARs from Afghanistan. Fort Hood Medical Training Option Medical Simulation Training Center The training available at Fort Hood, Texas, included the Medical Simulation Training Center (MSTC) site and the opportunity to utilize Brigade Combat Trauma Team Training (BCT3). The MSTC site did provide a great area in which to train and was very well resourced with medical simulation manikins. The challenge with the MSTC site was that it was designed to train the mission set of the medics assigned to a Brigade Combat Team, and it is the only site certified for CPR and EMTB refresher that falls in line with the requirements for 68W recertification. Flight medics have a requirement to remain current on International Trauma Life Support, and neither the MSTC site nor the hospital was able to meet this requirement. That meant that to gain this required certification, the training would have to be outsourced. The MSTC site did have some great training value, and my flight medics did use the site for patient assessment scenarios and to do tactical scenarios. However, the site was not able to support the MEDEVAC mission requirements; for example, there was no HH-60 mock up. Brigade Combat Trauma Team Training The next option for training was BCT3, which was very good trauma training. This venue would have provided training similar to the Remote Solutions option, but there was one huge issue. Unfortunately, BCT3 was not authorized for an Aviation Brigade, which meant I would have to borrow slots that at the time would have given me (Training, continued on page 10.) PAGE 9 (Training, continued from page 9.) only the option to train four of 30 flight medics. This option would not have guaranteed that I could get all my flight medics trained, and that would not meet the requirement for Afghanistan. The policy for BCT3 has been updated and now authorizes Aviation Brigades to utilize BCT3. Conclusion Pre-deployment flight medic training continues to challenge MEDEVAC companies deploying to Afghanistan. Flight Medic training is not the challenge. Finding training necessary to bridge the gap in level of care is one of the challenges. The biggest challenge I had was dealing with the lack of medical training resources on Fort Hood. The MSTC site was very good, but not able to support my flight medic training requirements. BCT3 was not authorized for Aviation Brigades, and I was unable to get my flight medics trained on ITLS due to a lack of site certification. I was able to overcome those challenges by utilizing the Army Trauma Training Center in Miami and Remote Solutions. The outsourced training conducted ensured my flight medics were ready to take care of the War Fighter in Afghanistan. Another important take-away was that I was able to accomplish this training because of great support from the 1st Cavalry Division. The division leadership listened to our problems and encouraged us to think outside the box to find solutions. They ensured the training was planned, resourced, prepared, and executed. The Fear I Have Never Lost: Meet the Brave U.S. Army Medics in Afghanistan F From theblaze.com: Posted on May 30, 2011, by Jonathon M. Seidl ORWARD OPERATING BASE EDINBURGH, Afghanistan (AP)—U.S. Army medic SGT Jaime Adame hauled open the door and lunged from the helicopter into a cloud of dirt and confusion. He could hear bursts of incoming fire above the thumping rotor blades. Somewhere in the billowing red smoke that marked the landing zone and the choking dust whipped up by the medevac chopper was a cluster of Marines pinned down by heavy fire, and one of them was bleeding badly. The problem for Adame was that he did not know where. Adame had dropped into hot L-Zs before, but this one was especially thick with commotion. Every second of indecision mattered, so he just ran, knowing any direction was dangerous. Only then did the cloud clear enough to bring into view the blurred outline of several Marines’ boots peeking out from under the vehicle where they were taking cover. “The fear I have never lost,” said Adame, who’s from Los Angeles. “It’s absolutely risky, and it will definitely get a lot more dangerous.” With the spring fighting season under way in Helmand Province in Afghanistan’s volatile south, the medics, crew chiefs, and pilots with the U.S. Army’s Dustoff medevac unit expect a rising number of casualties. Coalition troops are seeing stepped-up attacks, PAGE 10 the use of complex weapons systems, like multiple-grenade launchers, and the continuing plague of improvised explosive devices on the battlefield. By the war’s blunt calculation, the worsening hostilities on the ground, mean more medevac flights to ferry The Dustoff helicopters are distinguished with the emblem of the Red Cross, and under international law are supposed to be off-limits to enemy fire. Afghanistan’s insurgents make no distinction. the wounded. For an emboldened insurgency, that equals opportunity. Increasingly, they are targeting the medevac choppers as they swoop in for a rescue. The Black Hawk helicopters Hill and other medevac pilots fly are unarmed, though they are always accompanied by at least one other aircraft. The Dustoff helicopters are distinguished with the emblem of the Red Cross, and under international law are supposed to be off-limits to enemy fire. Afghanistan’s insurgents make no distinction. On one recent medevac run, as the helicopter navigated a firefight to set down in a small courtyard, a rocketpropelled grenade fired from a compound exploded in the air just behind the helicopter. The pilot quickly aborted the approach. Ground units called in air support, and attack helicopters riddled insurgent positions with heavy caliber machine gun fire. Within minutes, the medevac chopper made a second attempt at landing to rescue a critically wounded Marine who had sustained a gunshot wound near his spine. On another mission, insurgents fired several rounds from an assault rifle into the belly of the helicopter and its rotor blades. “They seem to want us to get killed, which is surprising because we rescue everybody, including them,” said CWO Michael Otto of Irvine, California. The medevac doesn’t discriminate between the war’s wounded. Beyond coalition and Afghan Soldiers, helicopters and medics also pick up injured Afghans, especially children. They often act as an ambulance service, ferrying ill and injured Afghans from remote villages to coalition medical facilities. Enemy fighters are evacuated from the battlefield and treated, as well. With the sound of explosions shaking the air, Adame raced to find the wounded Marine. His comrades carried him on a stretcher from the dusty chaos to the chopper, and Adame and his crew (Fear, continued on page 11.) The DUSTOFFer U.S. Army flight medic SGT Jaime Adame rushes into the dust out of a medevac helicopter from the U.S. Army’s Task Force Lift “Dust Off.” (Fear, continued from page 10.) chief swiftly set to work. CPL Andrew Smith was suffering a life-threatening arterial bleed from a shrapnel wound. His boots were sliced from his feet with a seat belt cutter. He was losing blood at an alarming rate. The medics focused only on stabilizing the young corporal; there was no time to think about the danger they had just faced. “If one of those grenades hit us as we’re taking off or coming in to land, that’s close to 17,000 pounds of steel, and hydraulic fluid, and flammables,” Adame said. “Falling out of the sky in one of those things isn’t going to be pretty, no matter how you look at it.” Smith remarkably survived and is recovering at a military hospital in Maryland. It’s those successes that give the Dustoff crews motivation to plunge back onto the battlefield. “It’s all about saving a human life,” said CWO Joe Rogers of Russellville, Kentucky, the pilot of the helicopter that was hit by assault rifle fire. “And it’s definitely worth the risk.” Fall/Winter 2012 “It is kinda the wild, wild West,” said pilot LT Terry Hill of Kellyville, Oklahoma, the senior officer at Forward Operating Base Edi. “In the back of your mind as a pilot you know that you will most likely be shot at or hit.” U.S. Army flight medic SGT Jaime Adame, top, cares for seriously wounded Marine CPL Andrew Smith, on board a medevac helicopter following an insurgent attack. PAGE 11 Warwick Awarded Silver Star for Service in Vietnam M Bruce Baker, City Editor, McCook (NE) Daily Gazette cCOOK, Nebraska—As a storm of bullets pelted the helicopter he rode in, and chaos swirled all around him, U.S. Army Specialist William “Bill” Warwick heard his pilot shout that they had to leave now, and he felt the aircraft rising up from the ground below them. As he looked down, he didn’t notice the enemy surrounding their position or the impending doom of the situation. All he saw were fellow U.S. Army Soldiers lying scattered and wounded on the ground below him. Warwick was the crew chief of an ambulance helicopter performing a series of rescue missions near Dong Tam on March 3, 1968, during the Vietnam War. Their current mission was an urgent evacuation request from a surrounded infantry platoon pinned down in the middle of a North Vietnamese Army bunker complex. They had already been exposed to a heavy amount of enemy fire, but successfully extracted several of the wounded. This was to be their final landing zone, but the enemy fire they were receiving was too much, and the pilot was pulling away before they could complete the rescue. There was only one option for Warwick; he unplugged his helmet and jumped from the helicopter approxi- mately 15 feet to the ground below as the aircraft pulled away. Warwick crawled to one wounded Soldier after another and dragged them to the safety of a nearby dyke, away from the deadly enemy fire that still rained down around them. “His selflessness contributed to the safe evacuation of six critically Jennifer came upon some of her father’s military paperwork and quickly discovered her father was nothing shy of a hero. wounded Soldiers,” according to the Department of the Army order honoring Warwick for his actions that day. The military order announcing the award is dated 1968; however, Warwick was never actually bestowed the medal, an oversight that will be rectified this weekend. Warwick, now a 65-year-old retired resident of Cambridge, Nebraska, will be awarded the Silver Star, Sunday, during a ceremony at the U.S. Armed Forces Reserve Center east of McCook. After Warwick completed his one- William “Bill” Warwick, center, receives the Silver Star for his service in Vietnam. Marvin R. Pruitt, left, served as a crew chief, and Jim Truscott, right, was a pilot in the 45th Medical Company (AA) in Vietnam in 1968. Photo courtesy of LTC (R) Desiree C. Wineland, U.S. Aviation Branch PAGE 12 year Vietnam tour, he extended to serve out his remaining seven months fighting alongside his fellow Soldiers. This eventually led to a significantly reduced timeframe for out-processing from the military and meant paperwork for medals and awards arrived with no fanfare at his mother’s home. Warwick told the Gazette last week that at the time he had no desire to do a non-combat tour at a stateside military post. “I wasn’t going to be a parade Soldier,” explained Warwick. But his then selfless dedication to his fellow Soldiers seems to be a source of guilt for Warwick, whose eyes saddened as he attempted to describe the absence of compassion that consumed him and so many other young men during those war filled times. “It made us so callous,” Warwick paused and looked down before continuing. “It was like you had a disregard for human life, you would kill 10 on their side if it meant you could save one on our side.” Warwick said he gave little thought back then to the recognitions, even the Silver Star, as he moved on with his life. The scenario may have remained that way, were it not for the persistence of his daughter, Jennifer Warwick. Jennifer came upon some of her father’s military paperwork and quickly discovered her father was nothing shy of a hero. Jennifer knew her father had served in Vietnam, but was unaware of the level the man had been decorated for his service. In addition to the Silver Star for his actions on March 3, 1968, Warwick also received a Bronze Star for Valor and an Air Medal for Valor, stemming from other incidents. Knowing he would never pursue recognition on his own, Jennifer quietly began her quest to see her father properly awarded his Silver Star. It was a quest that she will excitedly see completed Sunday. Warwick casually brushed off a mentioning of his other medals during his interview with the Gazette. “Almost (Warwick, continued on page 13.) The DUSTOFFer (Warwick, continued from page 12.) every day we were in the air, there were missions like that. That’s your job; it’s routine,” said Warwick with a humble, undeserving tone that attempted to emphasize his belief that he was no better than any of his fellow Soldiers. Warwick’s persistent attempts to downgrade his accolades are rivaled only by his appreciation for those presenting him with the Silver Star, repeatedly mentioning his gratitude and the honor it means to his family. Warwick described a compound he was based out of during one stretch of his combat tour. He said hot meals usually only came around once or maybe twice a week, providing a sliver of relief during a dark and intense time. According to Warwick, the hot meals were usually distributed in the early evening. “It never failed. Just as we were sitting down to enjoy a hot meal, the mortar attacks would begin,” said Warwick. Warwick recalled one batch of hot meals accompanied by a cooler of single-serve ice cream. He remembers in detail his cup of strawberry ice cream and the wooden spoon rubber-banded to it. He had just finished his meal and was about to indulge in the precious desert when a mortar attack struck. Warwick said the compound he was at was roughly the size of four football fields, surrounded by a pyramid-like fence made up of six stacked rolls of concertina (razor) wire. Warwick and his fellow Soldiers knew from experience that a mortar strike within the compound meant there were aggressors trying to take advantage of the chaos and breach the wire fence. Warwick remembers staring at his ice cream when the mortar struck, and his remorse today for the scenario is apparent. At the time, it was just one of many combat scenarios they experienced, and he remembers thinking he wanted to hurry up and defend the wire, get the fighting over with as quickly as possible, before his ice cream melted. There is not a glimmer of boastfulness in his tale, not a speck of excitement, just shame for how cold and unfeeling those times had made him. When the emotional barrier that Vietnam built melted away for Warwick, it didn’t just unleash compassion for his fallen comrades. Warwick remembers vividly the face of at least one Vietnamese soldier, an image that haunts his sleep. Looking to his wife of 38 years last week during the interview, Warwick said he wasn’t certain he had ever told her about the incident involving the young man. “He was about my age, maybe even younger. He was probably no different than me,” said Warwick, deeply saddened by the memory. It is clear that Warwick was everything one would hope for in a hero. He was selfless, brave, and a man of action, throwing himself in harm’s way on a regular basis in hope of saving another. Warwick argues that he is nothing more than an ordinary man and did nothing that anyone else wouldn’t have done. Warwick will be surrounded Sunday by family, friends, fellow Soldiers and supporters, all to honor a selfless man, a rare hero. Nebraska National Guard Chief of Staff COL Daniel Kenkel will present the medal. Among those in attendance were a Purple Heart recipient, who was a member of Warwick’s helicopter crew, and two other retired members of his unit. Congressman Tim Scott Presents Vietnam Veteran with High Honor O by Lisa Edge, on CarolinaLive, website of WPDE NewsChannel 15, the ABC affiliate, serving the Myrtle Beach/Florence, South Carolina area. utside the American Legion in Murrells Inlet men and women held American flags to mark Friday’s ceremony. The man of honor, Legion Commander, 1LT Evans Kayser, is now being recognized for his courageous efforts in Vietnam on June 19 and 20, 1967. While on a routine flight, Kayser got the call to help fellow Soldiers who were ambushed. He has many memories of that day, but there’s one image he hasn’t forgotten. “We came in, and a Dustoff medivac chopper had loaded, had come to a hover, was lifting off, lifted up to go into flight, and all of sudden rolled almost to a 90-degree angle and fell to the side.” Kayser says four crew members and several wounded Soldiers were on board. No one survived the crash. Fall/Winter 2012 Despite the loss of his comrades, Kayser continued to fight. He said, “There was so much confusion because our guys had no cover. The Viet Cong were in bunkers; they were protected, and it was very difficult to find them. They were that well camouflaged [making it hard] to try to take them out to get these guys back to safety,” he adds. Four decades later he’s now been awarded the Silver Star, the third highest honor for valor. Congressman Tim Scott presented the medal in front of a crowd of admirers, but Kayser is humble about the recognition. “I don’t know of any helicopter pilot, or any combat Soldier, or Sailor, or Airman who ever went into combat thinking that they were going to come home decorated. To be very honest with you, most of the time you do things, you do it because you truly believe you’re not gonna live.” Kayser goes on to say, he dedicates his award to those who didn’t make it. Also during the ceremony Kayser presented Congressman Scott with an American Legion coin for his public service. The coin is typically given to those who have served in the military. Kayser served in the Army from 1965 to 1968. PAGE 13 Four Americans Killed in Afghan Helicopter Crash by Graham Bowley, New York Times website, April 20, 2012. K An employee of The New York Times contributed reporting from Helmand Province. ABUL, Afghanistan — A United States Black Hawk helicopter crashed in southern Afghanistan on Thursday, killing all four American service members on board, NATO and American officials said. According to local officials in Helmand Province, the helicopter went down about 9 p.m. in bad weather in the Garmsir district. A defense official in Washington, speaking on the condition of anonymity because the investigation was continuing, said the cause of the crash had not been determined. A Taliban spokesman, Qari Yousaf Ahmadi, claimed that insurgents had shot down the helicopter. However, the official in Washington said there were no early indications that enemy fire was involved. The Garmsir district governor, Mohammad Fahim Gorbati, said the helicopter had been responding to a call to evacuate seven Afghan police officers. The officers were wounded in a suicide bombing that had killed four police officers at a checkpoint. Garmsir had been a troubled district with a heavy Taliban presence that was greatly reduced by the surge. The main town, also called Garmsir, had become safer, but insurgents have never been completely driven from the district’s rural areas. Last month, a Turkish helicopter crashed into a house in Kabul, the capital, killing 12 Turkish service members and two civilians. In August, insurgents shot down a Chinook transport helicopter in Wardak Province to the west of Kabul, killing all 38 people on board — 30 Americans and 8 Afghans. That crash involved the largest loss of American life in a single day during the war in Afghanistan. Black Hawk Helicopter Crew Mourned at Kandahar Air Field K by Heath Druzin, Stars and Stripes, April 23, 2012 ANDAHAR AIR FIELD, Afghanistan—The mission goes on. Outside a hangar full of mourners here Monday, the buzz of choppers continued unabated. There’s little time to pause during a war. For two hours, though, hundreds of Soldiers got a chance to say goodbye. They filled the seats inside and spilled out of the fabric clamshell structure in a crowd stretching close to the flight line, bowing their heads in prayer and tears to remember four Soldiers killed Thursday in a helicopter crash in Helmand Province. The crew consisted of CWO2 Nicholas Johnson, 27, San Diego; SPC Dean Shaffer, 23, Pekin, Illinois; CWO2 Don Viray, 25, Waipahu, Hawaii; and SPC Chris Workman, 33, Boise, Idaho. All were flying in a Black Hawk, along with a medevac chopper on a mission to pick up Afghan policemen wounded in a bombing. Thunderstorms and poor visibility forced the team back, but one chopper crashed, killing all four on board—a “fallen angel” in aviation parlance. The cause of the crash is still under investigation. The Soldiers were with 2nd Battalion, 25th Aviation Regiment, Task Force Hammerhead out of Hawaii, flying for the 25th Combat Aviation Brigade in Afghanistan. Amid laughter and sobbing, the PAGE 14 mourners shared stories of the fallen, of pranks and leadership, revelry, and bravery. There was the push-up king, Viray, a native Hawaiian who entered into a fierce competition with another Soldier to do 1,000 push-ups in the shortest amount of time. He won, clocking in at 27 minutes. “Funny enough, he didn’t like the ocean,” friend and fellow chopper pilot CWO2 Justin Neal said. “Flying with him was a joy,” Neal said. “He loved it.” Shaffer did like the ocean, hitting the beach regularly between paintball battles with his friends. He was also known as fearless, wanting to complete the mission, no matter what the danger. “His mentality was, it don’t matter what’s going on, he’s coming to get you,” his friend, SPC Eric Polaski said. Johnson was a prankster and a storyteller, a devoted husband and father who would draw funny pictures in other Soldiers’ notebooks, unbeknownst to them, to make them burst out laughing in serious meetings. “He had a joke or a one-liner for each and every situation,” said CPT Macky Price, commander of Alpha Company 225. Workman was the former auto glass technician who joined the Army late in life, the specialist performing high above his rank; a natural leader who planned to become an officer. Married with a son, Workman was trained to respond to chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear emergencies, but retrained to be a door gunner to come to Afghanistan. Younger Soldiers and even officers would go to him for advice. “A lot of people put a lot of responsibility on him,” his friend, 1LT Cody Greene said. “(One officer said,) ‘As a specialist, he’s one of the best platoon sergeants I’ve ever had.’ ” The mission goes on, but you can’t ignore a tragedy like this when you’re so close, and some in the regiment admit to being rattled. “I flew yesterday, and I was scared,” SPC Jose Molina said. “Shaffer was one of my mentors. When you see someone like him have an accident like that, it makes you second-guess your abilities.” But the birds must fly, the wounded must be picked up, and LTC Lori L. Robinson, commander of Task Force Hammerhead, said there’s no better tribute to the fallen. “They were just an extremely brave crew—they were on a mission to save another’s life when they gave their own,” she said. “In their honor we fly . . . we continue to complete the mission.” The DUSTOFFer New Entries on the Flight Manifest John M. Alderete Stephen T. Asprodites Michael S. Bays Louie R. Bell Terry L. Boese Robert W. Brittner David L. Campbell David H. Cooper Glenn A. Crist Thomas J. Dolce Alvaro J. Dominguez John C. O’Donnell Amberly G. Glitz Mark Griffin Arthur E. Jenner Stephen F. Lane Luke A. Lindaman Wyeth A. Lindeke Glenn T. Liska Ryan B. Newman Richard D. Schneider Adam Stratton Bill Warren Albert D. Winks We want your stories! Share them in The DUSTOFFer The DUSTOFFer would like to publish your article. If you have a recollection of a particular DUSTOFF or MAST mission, please share it with our members. If your unit has been involved in an outstanding rescue mission or worthwhile program, please submit your essay about it to The DUSTOFFer. Don’t worry about not being the best writer. We will edit your material professionally. Send photographs with your article or attach them to your e-mail. Send typed, double-spaced, hard copy to the address below, or e-mail your article to ed@ dustoff.org or jtrus5@aol.com. Please send your submissions to: May 1, 2012 through October 31, 2012 The DUSTOFFer P. O. Box 8091 San Antonio, TX 78208 INCOME Interest Income $ 5.10 Membership Dues 2,650.00 Memorial Fund 1,750.00 Reunion 2012 Income* 12,177.17 Sales Income 4,844.67 Scholarship Fund Income $1,500.00 TOTAL INCOME $22,926.94 EXPENSES Memorial Expenses $ 251.50 Newsletter Publishing 1,604.45 No Category 0.00 Operating Expenses 1,120.65 Reunion Expenses 20,966.97 Sales Expenses 2,544.65 Scholarship Fund Expenses $1,500.00 TOTAL EXPENSES $27,988.22 OVERALL TOTAL$ -5,061.28 *Reunion 2012 actually crossed our normal fiscal year (April 30, 2012); therefore, much of last year’s reunion income occurred in the previous fiscal year. Fall/Winter 2012 Nominate Your Hero for the DUSTOFF Hall of Fame DUSTOFFers, don’t let our legacy go untold. The Hall of Fame honors those who exhibited our ethics and standards in their actions and their contributions to DUSTOFF. Do your homework. Find out about that man or woman who made a difference in your career by his or her inspiration. Research your hero and nominate them. Deadline is May 1. Details are on the dustoff.org homepage. Click on the Hall of Fame tab at the left of the opening page for information. It’s OUR Hall of Fame; let’s make it complete. PAGE 15 For Baird, Honor is a Belated “Welcome Home” R By William K. Alcorn, April 29, 2012, vindy.com, The Valley’s Homepage, Youngstown (OH) News obert L. Baird sees his induction into the Ohio Military Hall of Fame for Valor Class of 2012 on Friday as the welcome home he didn’t get when he returned from Vietnam in 1968. The induction ceremony will be at 11:30 a.m. in Veterans Plaza at the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus. Baird, a medical helicopter pilot in Vietnam who was decorated with the Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Medal for Valor and Purple Heart, grew up on Booker Drive in Campbell and Clyde Street in Poland. He lives in Argyle, Texas. “I was surprised to be honored by induction in the Hall of Fame for Valor, and I plan on attending the ceremony. In many ways it’s the ‘Welcome Home’ we never received,” he said. “I am proud of my service in Vietnam. I am also proud to have served my country in the military service and consider it an honor to have done so.” Talking about his Vietnam experience, he said, “We may have gone to war for our country, but we fought for each other. I feel my first tour in Vietnam was one of my best years. What I hated about Vietnam was coming home . . . to an ungrateful G nation that spit on us, ridiculed us, and refused to hire Vietnam veterans. “It was kind of like winning that big high school football championship game and then having the home crowd boo you as you left the field of valor. I am very glad the warriors . . . “We may have gone to war for our country, but we fought for each other. I feel my first tour in Vietnam was one of my best years. . . .” coming home today are received appropriately better,” Baird said. From June 1967 to June 1968 Baird served in the Army’s 283rd Medical Detachment as a helicopter ambulance pilot. His call sign was Dust Off 37. “As Dust Off pilots, it was our job to pick up the wounded on the battlefield and take them to a medical facility for lifesaving treatment,” he said. Baird said that at first he handed out a business card to the wounded he picked up, telling them they had been picked up by Dust Off 37 and signed by Mr. Baird. “I have always wondered if I would ever meet one of the men someday, but I have not,” he said. He asked that his email and phone number be included. They are bobavn@ aol.com and 1-817-691-9721. Baird enlisted in the Army in March 1966 as a private and retired in April 1986 as a lieutenant colonel. He was assigned to helicopter-pilot flight school, graduating in April 1967, and promoted to warrant officer. When he returned from Vietnam, he received a direct commission to second lieutenant in the Field Artillery. His second tour in Vietnam, from June 1970 to June 1971, was with the 2nd Squadron, 17th Cavalry, 101st Airborne Division, flying combat missions and as squadron safety officer, managing its aircraft accidentprevention program. During his two tours, Baird was shot down seven times. Baird, 66, is a 1964 graduate of Poland Seminary High School. He received a bachelor’s degree in general studies from the University of Nebraska at Omaha in 1974 and a master’s degree in business administration from Boston University. Flight Medic Awarded German Medal of Honor for Gallantry erman Ambassador Peter Ammon presented U.S. Army SSG Peter M. Woken with the German Medal of Honor for Gallantry in Action. The medal, similar to the American Silver Star, was awarded during a ceremony at the ambassador’s home in Washington, D.C., on 8 December 2011, while U.S. Army Vice Chief of Staff, GEN Peter W. Chiarelli was present. Ammon said an entire nation is thankful for Woken’s actions in Afghanistan, which saved the life of German Corporal Tim Focken. Focken was shot 7 October 2010, when his German ground patrol at Qala-ye Zai came under enemy fire. After receiving immediate medical assistance from German Army medics, Focken boarded an American Black Hawk helicopter, where Flight Medic Woken tended to the injured Soldier’s wounds during travel to a military hospital. Woken, now a part of the Warrior Transition Unit at Fort Hood, Texas, is the first American to receive the medal on American soil. Seven other U.S. Soldiers involved in saving Focken’s life also received the medal, which was presented to them by German Defense Minister Thomas de Maiziere. PAGE 16 The DUSTOFFer Critical Care Nurse Receives Purple Heart B by SSG Jeffrey Nevison, published on-line at DVIDS-News (Defense Video and Imagery Distribution System) AGRAM AIR FIELD, Afghanistan—Every day, hundreds of U.S. military nurses work around the clock providing care to Wounded Warriors operating in Afghanistan. Each of these professionals has memories that stay with them; for U.S. Air Force MAJ James Webb, his experience has given him a new perspective and greater appreciation for his calling. Webb, a critical care nurse attached to the Army’s 966th Forward Surgical Team with Task Force-Medical Alpha, was shot when his team began taking enemy fire while loading patients onto a UH-60 Black Hawk as part of a MEDEVAC crew in eastern Afghanistan, August 15, 2012. It was because of the incident on that August day in Ghazni Province that Webb was awarded the Purple Heart recently at a ceremony at Bagram Air Field, Afghanistan. Since its inception in 1782 by GEN George Washington, the Purple Heart remains the oldest award still given to military members, awarded when injured or killed while serving in the line of duty. After receiving the medal, Webb said he draws strength from the men and women in his unit. “It’s very inspirational to be around everybody in our crew. I love and believe in the mission,” said Webb. Webb said he is motivated by the people he works with, but he also wants to deliver that inspiration to the men and women on the ground who need his help. “It’s important that our guys and girls out there can trust that there are those willing to risk everything to make sure they make it back to their families.” MAJ Chris Chung, commander of the 101st General Support Aviation Battalion, MEDEVAC Company, and Webb’s commander, says he has high esteem for the efforts of both Webb and his teammates. Fall/Winter 2012 “Critical care nurses are the key part of the MEDEVAC team in the amount and the type of care we can provide to the wounded Soldier, Sailor, Airman or Marine on the ground,” said Chung. Chung said he considers it a privilege to work with an Airman like Webb, and he admires him for his positive attitude and desire to get back to work. “I have the greatest respect for him, especially because he is continuing to move forward to rejoin the fight down in Ghazni where he was wounded. That’s admirable.” BG Joseph Guastella, commander of the 455th Air Expeditionary Wing, was happy to present Webb with his Purple Heart. “It was an incredible honor to award the Purple Heart to an Airman like MAJ James K. Webb. Even more amazing was his desire to quickly recover and get back to his remote outpost in Afghanistan, where he and his teammates put their own lives on the line every day to save and care for others. His selfless devotion in support of our nation’s effort here is an inspiration for all Airmen,” said Guastella. For Webb, receiving the Purple Heart is an experience he never anticipated. And though humbling, he says he just wants to be with his crew again. “It’s extremely overwhelming, and it’s just great to be part of this organization. I get to be around men and women who put themselves at risk daily for probably the greatest job in the military; helping injured Warriors get home,” said Webb. After being presented with the Purple Heart, Webb was also presented the Air Force Combat Action Medal by the 455 AEW Command Chief, Command SGT Marcus Snoddy. The AFCAM is awarded to Airmen who have come under direct enemy attack while performing duties. Webb has made a full recovery and will be returning to Ghazni to resume his duties; helping his fellow Wounded Warriors. MAJ James Webb (left), a critical care nurse assigned to the U.S. Army’s 966th Forward Surgical Team, Task Force-Medical Alpha, addresses his unit after being awarded the Purple Heart at Bagram Air Field, Afghanistan, August 28, 2012. Webb was serving as part of the medical evacuation crew in the central Ghazni Province of Afghanistan when he was shot by an enemy AK-47 while loading a patient aboard his helicopter. PAGE 17 GENERAL SLAMS MILITARY FOR FORGETTING HISTORY A by Kevin DeAnna, a WND staff writer based in Washington “very, very disappointed” GEN Patrick Brady has slammed the U.S. Army for forgetting the lessons of the legendary “Dust Off” helicopter ambulance program from the Vietnam War. It was in an interview on “Talk Back with Chuck Wilder” that Brady, a recipient of the Medal of Honor, explained that bureaucratic changes within the Army are endangering wounded soldiers. Brady is the author of Dead Men Flying: Victory in Vietnam. “The focus is not on the patient,” he explained, noting that increased emphasis has been placed on risk assessment, command and control, and other factors that “Dust Off” pilots in Vietnam “had not even heard of.” During the Vietnam War, helicopter rescue pilots had autonomy to accept missions themselves and determine the level of risk. Even though Brady has “talked to as many people as I can get to,” it appears that risk-averse policies of rear-echelon commanders are more important than the opinions of pilots. “They took control of a medical service away from doctors and gave it to aviation staff officers,” he said. Consequently, before a rescue operation can be launched, the mission must be approved by someone who is not even on the battlefield. Brady explained a patient’s survival depends on the decision of someone who is in no position to actually observe his condition. Furthermore, the missions are launched using an unnecessary number of helicopters and gunships, meaning that the Army actually is providing less “They took control of a medical service away from doctors and gave it to aviation staff officers.” Consequently, . . . the mission must be approved by someone who isn’t even on the battlefield. efficient and effective rescue operations with “four engines, compared to what we used to do with one.” Brady recounted an especially hurtful story of how an American Soldier turned his back on him when he learned the general was a “Dust Off” pilot, mistakenly associating him with the modern program that leaves Soldiers wounded on the battlefield until it is too late. DUSTOFF Hall of Fame The newest inductees into the DUSTOFF Hall of Fame are LTC (R) Ronald Huether (left) and LTC (R) Steven D. Vermillion. Their plaques will be dedicated at the 34th Annual DUSTOFF Reunion in San Antonio, Texas, April 12-14, 2013. PAGE 18 As an example, Brady told a story from Afghanistan where a wounded American Soldier was trapped on a mountainside, while the enemy was on the other side of the mountain. A simple rescue mission was not approved until the next morning. The general noted that helicopter pilots are as able as ever to participate in rapid rescue efforts, but they are hamstrung by official guidelines that prevent them from acting. Host Wilder observed that it sounds similar to the “red tape” of government regulation. In contrast, “Dust Off” operations during the Vietnam War were regarded as primarily a medical service, and its pilots held to a strict code that put patients first. MAJ Charles Kelly, regarded as the father of “Dust Off,” exemplified the standard. Kelly died when he refused to leave a hot landing zone, saying he would only escape, “When I have your wounded.” Soon after that, he was shot and killed. Wilder explored Brady’s actions as leader of the 54th Medical Detachment, drawing some acknowledgement of Brady’s accomplishments out of the modest general. The unit rescued more than 21,000 wounded in 10 months. When Brady stated that his unit found a way to fly in zero visibility fog, Wilder corrected him and stated that it was Brady personally who discovered the technique of flying into the fog sideways to gain the tiny visibility needed to determine direction. Brady credited his faith in God with his survival in combat and his ability to save so many lives. “My faith was a substitute for fear,” he said. Wilder commented, “It ought to be a movie, it ought to be a book” before remembering, “it is a book!” Dead Men Flying, by Brady has been reissued by WND Books and is available now in a new edition. Brady’s coauthor is his daughter, CPT Meghan Brady Smith, an Iraq war veteran who was awarded the Bronze Star. The DUSTOFFer Nurse Hero in Afghanistan I by Robin Hocevar, published online at Advance for Nurses, July 3, 2012 n this age of simulated mannequins and iPhone apps to prepare for the NCLEX, James Gennari, BSN, RN, TNS, applied his “old school” nursing education to save a Soldier’s life in Afghanistan. Last January, Gennari was alerted that a 22-year-old with a live rocket grenade in his leg was en route to his makeshift OR in Musa Qala, Afghanistan. Medical staff were forewarned they couldn’t all rush to the helicopter because that increased the risk for sudden explosion. Once presented with the young patient, the East Chicago, Illinois, nurse relied upon therapeutic touch, conscious sedation, and jaw thrusts, which guided him through the most dramatic episode of his career and saved a Soldier’s life. “I talked to my old professor at Purdue University-Calumet and told him to tell his students old school counts,” he reflected. “Everything I did was simple stuff. The first thing in the training manual is the most important: identifying myself, saying I’m here to care for you.” His approach was low-tech, but Gennari’s mission was anything but simple. As department head for a mobile ED and shock trauma platoon, Gennari dealt with lost limbs on a daily basis. His mobile OR suite was attached to a resuscitative surgical system. Much of his work consisted of stabilizing Soldiers in the golden hour. If quick resuscitative surgery was necessary, Gennari would often be involved in debridement of above and below the knee amputation. On Jan. 12, a medevac helicopter transported a patient with a live explosive device still lodged in his leg. As policy dictated, he couldn’t go inside the clinic for treatment, lest he endanger the lives of the other patients. One wrong move could trigger an explosion. “So I went out there and stayed with him,” Gennari said. “He was out there all by himself. I told him I was his nurse and I’d stay by his side until we got that thing out of his leg.” Fall/Winter 2012 Gennari consulted with the explosive ordinance removal specialist, who advised against surgery and said they’d have to pull the mortar out manually. Gennari performed conscious sedation, and immediately afterward, the EOD specialist told him that was his last chance to leave the site and potentially save his own life. “I told him, if you ain’t leaving; I ain’t leaving,” Gennari recounted. “He didn’t remember much, except that someone with glasses and a moustache told him he wouldn’t leave until the thing was out of his leg,” Gennari said. With that, the two discussed protective clothing options. In the end, they opted to wear only flak jackets, which is similar to a bulletproof vest, and helmet. “If we put on suits, we wouldn’t be able to move around as much,” he said. “We decided not to wear any protective glass equipment because we’d blow up anyway if the device exploded. Why die sweaty?” With that said, the explosive device specialist removed a 14” rocket propelled grenade, which was embedded up to the patient’s buttock, in three tugs. Concurrently, Gennari administered pain medication and kept the airway open. Because of the extra narcotics, the patient had no reaction when the device was removed. Gennari then initiated a jaw thrust until the Soldier had spontaneous respirations. The hole in the patient’s leg was three-quarters of an inch in diameter, so Gennari tightened the tourniquet. The entire episode took approximately seven minutes, Gennari estimated. Momentarily, the stretcher bearers arrived with the shock trauma platoon. Two surgeons applied non-pneumatic pressure dressing. The patient had good circulation, so they intubated and prepared for critical transport to a Level III facility, which is the military equivalent of a Level I trauma center. After the 65-mile trip to a hospital, the patient’s leg was saved and he started rehab therapy back in the U.S. Today, he can bear weight on the leg. Seven months later, Gennari is also back at his regular post as nursing clinical and administrative manager for general surgery, ENT, and urology at Capt. James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center in North Chicago, Illinois. He’s never followed up with a former patient, but felt compelled to call when he learned the patient was recovering in Washington, D.C. “He didn’t remember much, except that someone with glasses and a moustache told him he wouldn’t leave until the thing was out of his leg,” Gennari said. A few months’ perspective also helped Gennari come to terms with the enormity of his actions. Given the opportunity, he said he would do everything the same, including the decision not to send a subordinate to remove the mortar, which would’ve been permissible because of his high rank. “I did consider it at the time, but I knew that if someone panicked, there would be a higher risk of the device blowing up and killing everyone,” he said. “I knew I wouldn’t panic. I’m 52 and this isn’t my first deployment. It was everyone else’s. I’d never ask someone else to do something I wouldn’t do myself.” PAGE 19 Top of the Schoolhouse by 1SG Keith Schultz Future of the Flight Medic Update The first class of 26 National Registry Paramedic (NRP) students has completed the course, to include the eight-week Critical Care Course at Fort Sam and was awarded the ASI F2 Identifier. Currently, we have a second NRP class at the University of Texas at San Antonio. It appears we will be having three NRP classes for FY13; the dates are 27 February, 29 May, and 4 September 2013, with plenty of seats to fill. We have just completed our first five-week Flight Medic Course here at USASAM, which gave them more time for preparing the future Flight Medics to go to their unit mission-ready. Hails and Farewells The new arrivals to USASAM are COL Jeffrey Foe, CPT Bradley Kistler, CPT Daniel Bunn, SFC Jacob Dowers, SSG James Adams, SSG Nicholas Pearson, SSG Garrick Morgenweck, and Mr. Patrick Longcore; they have been added to the staff. Those departed since our last update are Major Dwanye McJunkins, retired; Major Kenneth Brooks, retired; Captain James Tullis; SFC Christina Martinez; and SSG Colin Marcoux. card or pay advance. Students continue to express limited exposure to medical training, their medical equipment, and during conversations with students, they usually do not or do only part of their TC8-800 MEDIC Tables. Most important is that we need more participation from the Flight Medics in the Joint En Route Critical Course (JECC). We have four classes in FY 13: February 11-22, May 13-23, August 19-29, and September 9-20. The numbers for Flight Medics in the course have been decreasing, and we need support in filling these slots in the JECC. Current Trends —DUSTOFFer— Students continue to show up to USASAM without a government credit The Flying Ambulance Evacuation of men wounded in battle was a major headache for all armies of the Napoleonic Era. Usually, the injured had to be left on the field until after the battle was over, and even then evacuation was slow. Search parties would be sent out on to the field to sort through the piles of dead bodies for men unable to crawl back to their own lines. Many men spent days on the field surrounded by dead bodies and other wounded men, suffering from shock, thirst and their injuries. They also had to survive the unwanted attentions of local villagers, who would descend upon the carnage to grab whatever valuables they could before military police drove them away. Many wounded men had their throats cut by the scavengers to stop them from alerting patrols. Carts were used in most European countries, but the lack of decent springs meant the slow trip on rough roads was often agony for the injured. Leading surgeons of both the French and British armies tried to find ways of alleviating the suffering of wounded men by speeding up the evacuation process. Dominique Larrey invented a flying ambulance for getting men out of a raging battle to safety. It’s a funny name for a cart and quite a proper name for a helicopter. The flying ambulance was invented by Dominique Larrey to get wounded men out of battle to safety. PAGE 20 The DUSTOFFer From the Consultant by COL Jon Fristoe G reetings from San Antonio! First, I must say a big thank you to COL Bob Mitchell, immediate past 67J Consultant. Bob has done—and continues to do—yeoman’s work for MEDEVAC in general and the 67J AOC (Area of Concentration) specifically. Bob received the Legion of Merit from MG Philip Volpe, the Commanding General (CG) of the AMEDD C&S, for his work at MEDEVAC Proponency, while simultaneously serving as Consultant. Bob’s performance and contributions to our AOC will never be matched! I am deeply humbled by the opportunity to follow in Bob’s footsteps and be selected as the new 67J Consultant. I’ve asked LTC (P) Bill Howard and LTC Mike Pouncey to assist me with the Consultant duties. Additionally, being physically separated from MEDEVAC Proponency, I have asked COL Vinny Carnazza to represent me down at Fort Rucker, while leading the DOTMLPF (Doctrine, Organization, Training, Materiel, Leadership, Personnel, Facilities) efforts for MEDEVAC and working as our front-line liaison with USAACE (United States Army Aviation Center of Excellence). We are capitalizing on the efforts of Bob Mitchell by continuing to push the initiatives he started. These efforts include reviewing our Long Term Health Education and Training (LTHET) starts, revisions to DA PAM 600-4, where we’ll include the 67J Career Map, updating the POI and attendance requirements for the CPT’s 67J track/ course, and seeking additional opportunities for 67Js at the Senior grades (LTC and COL). The objective force model for the 67Js at LTC and COL remains out of balance with respect to requirements vs. inventory and will remain so for the foreseeable future. Additionally, we’re taking a hard look at how we recruit and assess 67Js, and we’re moving forward with the work on designating an AOC Secondary NLT the eighth year of Service. Under this strategy, officers will have to select a secondary AOC NLT the Fall/Winter 2012 eight year mark with the goal of either tracking permanently in your secondary (and you must voluntarily give up ACIP [Aviation Career Incentive Pay] to change your primary AOC), or continue in the 67J arena after the 14 year mark for the purposes of promotion. Another idea that appears to be gaining traction is the notion of a 70Z. Under this premise, many of the Medical Service Corps (less Allied Sciences) AOCs would convert to a 70Z at the senior grades and compete against the field, so the best officers get selected vs. the best officers of a certain AOC. Your AOC representatives and the senior members of the Medical Service Corps continue to look at these alternatives, among others, to ensure 67J AOC officers continue to be the strongest in both the Medical Service Corps and the AMEDD. There’s also been a change at HRC, where MAJ Nate Forrester has replaced LTC Dirk LaFleur as the 67J Assignment Officer. Nate came out of Command at Fort Hood to assume the duties, while Dirk headed to Fort Hood to assume Command of the 61st Multi-Functional Medical Battalion. Also, LTC Mike Breslin has taken over as the MEDEVAC SME in the HQDA G-3/5/7 at the Pentagon. Congratulations are also in order for the following 67Js: Promotion Colonel: LTC(P) Brian Almquist, LTC(P) Chris Gruber, LTC(P) Pete Eberhardt, LTC(P) Erik Rude, LTC(P) Bill Howard Senior Service College Alternates: LTC(P) Brian Almquist, LTC Daniel Bonnichsen, LTC(P) Christopher Gruber, LTC(P) William Howard, LTC Robert Howe, LTC Dirk Lafleur, LTC Edward Mandril, LTC(P) Erik Rude, (Activated). Promotion to CPT: 1LT(P) Denis L. Alfin, 1LT(P) Michael B. Anthony, 1LT(P) Ryan J. Bahnsen, 1LT(P) Cassie R. Bonadeo, 1LT(P) Timothy J. Brennan, 1LT(P) Stephen D. Carl, ; 1LT(P) Amanda B. Charlton, 1LT(P) June M. Ciaramitaro, 1LT(P) Matthew D. Colsia, 1LT(P) Christopher Dimaio, 1LT(P) Eric Doe, 1LT(P) Nicholas Fassieux, 1LT(P) Robbie L. Flowers, 1LT(P) Thomas L. Hansen, 1LT(P) John W. Hawkins, 1LT(P) Douglas L. Hill, 1LT(P) Clint X. Lowe, 1LT(P) Suzannah Morrison, 1LT(P) Roman H. Pietris, 1LT(P) David J. Preczewski, 1LT(P) Amanda S. Raulerson, 1LT(P) Brandon L. Richmond, 1LT(P) Brian N. Thielmann, 1LT(P) Alexandra A. Vane, 1LT(P) Austin M. Wiese. LTHET Selections: CPT Antonio Blue, PhD 73B- Clinical Psychology CPT John Crimmings, MHA 70AArmy Baylor CPT Mark Jones, MHA 70A - Army Baylor CPT Luke Lindaman, MS/MPH 72D-Env Health & Science CPT Kristian Mroczko, MBA/MPA 70C-Defense Comptroller CPT John Wolf, MHA 70A-Army Baylor CPT David Zupancic, MPA 70CLegislative Affairs CPT Spencer Cash, MS 67J- Homeland Security CPT Nolan Roggenkamp, MBA 67J-MBA-Acquisition You all continue to demonstrate why the 67J is the strongest cohort of officers within the AMEDD and why 67Js are continuously sought after to fill the most demanding roles. Your superior efforts and performance add to the legacy and only continue to strengthen it. I ask all of you to stay in touch with me and MAJ Forrester, so we can best support your career development needs as we move forward, and remember to “like” the 67J Page on Facebook for 67J-specific news only when you need it: <https://www. facebook.com/67JMSC>. Thanks for all you do for our Army and the Nation. DUSTOFF! —DUSTOFFer— PAGE 21 Closing Out the Flight Plan CW5 (R) Mary Smalley W e are saddened to announce the passing of a great pioneer for women Army aviation officers, CW5 (Ret.) Mary Cara Smalley, on Thursday, June 14, 2012, in Enterprise, Alabama, after a battle with brain cancer. She was born in Vernon, Texas, on February 22, 1955, and enlisted in the Army to become a crew chief and to earn a college degree. In 1976, she became the thirteenth woman to graduate from flight school and went on to serve as the first woman aviator in 6th Air Cavalry Brigade at Fort Hood, Texas. There, she served with aviation visionary COL Robert Molinelli, who later achieved the rank of major general, and flew UH-1 and OH-58 helicopters. Molinelli arranged for Smalley to become the first female pilot rated in the AH-1 Cobra attack helicopter. Although she completed the AH-1 transition, women were not authorized to be assigned to helicopter companies in the late 1970s. Smalley served in a variety of assignments, to include as a medical evacuation pilot, a night vision goggle instructor pilot, an Initial Entry Rotary Wing Course instructor pilot, and as a training, advising, and counseling (TAC) officer with the Warrant Officer Candidate School. In 1985, while serving as a TAC, she earned a master’s degree in Aviation Management in her off-duty time. Smalley was the first woman aviator promoted to CW4 in 1989 and was selected to serve as the adjutant for the prestigious United States Precision Helicopter Team in 1991. In 1994 the National Club’s Outstanding Women in Aviation Society selected her as the outstanding female Army Aviator of the Year. Smalley was the first female regular Army warrant officer and aviator to achieve the rank of CW5 in 1995. A master Army aviator with over 3,000 flight hours, 1,000 hours as an IP, Smalley retired in 1999 after serving her country for 24 years. She was inducted into the Army Aviation Hall of Fame in 2007 and also served as a PAGE 22 trustee. Smalley was a truly outstanding warrant officer and an inspiration to all Army aviators. May she rest in peace. COL (R) William A. Campbell C OL (Ret.) William A. Campbell of Destin, Florida, passed away September 19, 2012, at the age of 82. He is survived by his wife Carrie Campbell, three daughters, eight grandchildren, and many great-grandchildren. COL Campbell was retired, having served 25 years in the U.S. Army. He was the hospital administrator at Fitzsimmons Army Medical Center in Denver, Colorado. He served in Vietnam as a medical evacuation helicopter pilot, commanding the Original DUSTOFF 57th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance) in 1965-66. COL Campbell’s last assignment was at Tripler Army Medical Center on the Island of Oahu, Hawaii. J John Hill, III ohn Hill graduated in Flight Class 67-12 and flew in Vietnam with the 57th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance) as DUSTOFF 76 in 1967–68. John was born in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1943 and graduated from Virginia Military Institute in 1965. He served in the U.S. Army for four years and the Army Reserves, reaching the grade of colonel. He is survived by his wife of almost 46 years, Carol Ann Dunton Hill. K Kevin W. Dale evin W. Dale, age 60, of Blaine, Minnesota, was born January 17, 1952, and passed away peacefully on July 30, 2012, at home surrounded by his family. He grew up in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota, and joined the U.S. Army in 1969. He served in Viet Nam as a crew chief of the Original Medical Evacuation Helicopter Unit, the 57th Med. Det. (Dust-Off). Kevin collected numerous medals, including a Purple Heart. After his military service ended, Kevin worked as a police officer in Blaine, Minnesota, and Spring Lake Park, Minnesota, from 1973-1996, when he retired as Sergeant of the Spring Lake Park Police Department. He was instrumental in developing the D.A.R.E. program for Independent School District #16. Kevin enjoyed summer days in the swimming pool, working on projects in his shop, and afternoons in a boat fishing. He was preceded in death by his mother, Robinetta; father, Ralph; and brothers, Wayne and Ralph. Kevin is survived by and will be deeply missed by his loving wife of 39 years Melinda; son, Ryan (Jenny); daughter, Molly (Tim); beloved grandchild, Robert; sisters, Kathleen, Geraldine, Pamela (Max), Patricia (James); brothers, Michael (Kathleen), Randall (Brenda); along with numerous cousins, nieces, nephews, and close friends. J Joseph A. Jakubowski oseph A. “Jake” Jakubowski, 62, of Richland, Michigan, died peacefully at home on Sunday, September 9, 2012, after a courageous battle with cancer that began when he was diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer in 2004. Joe was born the eldest of six children to Alice C. (Wojcik) Jakubowski and Sergeant Major Joseph A. Jakubowski, Sr., on October 14, 1949, in Utica, New York. Joe grew up in Ogdensberg and Binghamton, New York, as the son of a career Soldier. He was an avid sports team member in high school and in college. Joe moved to Michigan in 1970 to attend Ferris State University, where he met Anne Marie Hogan, the love of his life. They were married on May 12, 1973. In 1973, Jake received a direct commission in the U.S. Army as an Environmental Science Officer in the Medical Service Corps. He served in the Army for 21 years, retiring as a Lieutenant Colonel. During his career, his various assignments took him from Ft. Belvoir in Virginia to Oklahoma City (where he earned his Master’s The DUSTOFFer Closing Out the Flight Plan (cont.) degree in Industrial Hygiene) to Berlin, Germany; Canberra, Australia; ending with a command post at Ft. McPherson near Atlanta, Georgia. In 1994 he accepted a position with Upjohn, and the family moved to Michigan; he retired as an engineering manager with Pfizer in 2007. Joe and Anne were blessed with three children, Matthew, Colleen, and Julia. His children were a constant source of pride and joy. Jake was a member of St. Ann Catholic Church. He enjoyed the outdoors, fly fishing, hunting, reading, and volunteering. He volunteered for Reeling and Healing, an organization that supports breast cancer survivors by teaching fly fish- ing skills. He supported Anne with her many volunteer efforts. Surviving are his wife, Anne; three children, Matthew (Margaret Robinson) Jakubowski of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Colleen Jakubowski of Portland, Oregon; and Julia (Sam Stetser) Jakubowski of Yamhill, Oregon; two beloved grandchildren, Amaya Jakubowski-Moubray and Jasper Jakubowski; and three sisters, Valorie Bringle of Henderson, Nevada; Kathy (Jim) Shanahan of Cazenovia, New York; Michelle Seef of Canastota, New York; a brother, Peter Jakubowski of Oneida, New York; Anne’s parents, John and Peg Hogan of Battle Creek, Michigan; and good friends Bryan Robinson and Nate Junker, among many others. Jake was preceded in death by his parents and a brother, Paul Jakubowski. N Nancy Temperilli ancy Temperilli, wife of the late John Temperilli, passed away on November 19, 2012, surrounded by her loved ones. In lieu of flowers, please donate to Saint Anthony de Padua Catholic Church, 102 Lorenz Road, San Antonio, TX 78209, (210) 824-1743. Please send cards to 3007 Manila Drive, San Antonio, TX 78217, or visit online at https://www.facebook. com/NancyTemperillli. The Final Touchdown adapted from a poem by Dutch Redfield During the time I was involved in aviation, things worked out nicely. Yet I know that I have one more forced landing lurking and waiting for me out there. I believe that at this stage in my life, I am ready for it. Perhaps there will be a warning, maybe not. Will there be time for me to plan a good approach to this final touchdown? Will it be a hasty no power, no options auto rotation to a walloping hard touchdown? Or will it be a soft afternoon, peaceful straight-in approach into the wind? Whatever, for this final touchdown, I ask only for a Huey cockpit, so I can, however briefly, smell the JP-4, hear the whine of the engine starting up, hear my crew clear me on the left and on the right, feel the exhilaration of “pulling pitch” and taking off into the powder blue skies and cool temperatures. Savoring for the last time the feeling of flight, as the windscreen before me exquisitely frames and records the slowly changing, tilting senses, as I maneuver and silently bank and glide onto what I have long known will be my very last flight and final approach. Please give me my old Army helmet, so my old ears can best hear my crew on the intercom, company operations, and the sounds of the other radios. Bring their chatter to my ears and let us know we have made a positive difference and helped save fellow Soldiers’ lives. Below in a forest of trees lies a grassy field long ago set aside for helicopter pilots of old. It looks small, tiny. With some down pressure on the collective and a little right pedal I’ll slip her a few inches over the fence. I’ll level her off and then hold her off, with skids skimming the grass tips. The lift of the rotor blades and the sounds of flight rapidly diminish. With cyclic centered, lift fades, a slight tremor, then I cushion her on the ground, and she and I are sliding to a stop on a beautiful sod field. The rotor blades come to a stop and remain still. I loosen my safety belt, take off my helmet, and slowly climb out. Suddenly, there is applause, then bear hugs and slaps on the back. “Hey, you old goat, you really slicked that one on!” I am with old friends. Fall/Winter 2012 PAGE 23 When I Have Your Wounded—The DUSTOFF Legacy Premiers at the Pentagon Some participants in the documentary movie, When I Have Your Wounded—The DUSTOFF Legacy, attended the premier of the movie on November 9, 2012, at the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia. Pictured at the podium is COL (R) Bob Driscoll, Director, Center for History and Heritage, and below from left to right, front row: Alexa Zenk, Cortney Rogers, CPT Justin Goldman, CW2 Eric Williams, CW2 Salem StJames, COL (R) Ernie Sylvester, LTG Patricia Horoho, CPL Kevin Hanrahan, Cheryl Fries, Sylvana Forbes, Tawny Campbell, CPT Terry Hill, SSG Tyrone Jordan, Amanda Jarrett, SGT Jenny Martinez, SSG Billy Raines. Back row, left to right: MAJ Patrick Zenk, 1LT Phillip Schantin, LTC (R) Jim Wingate, CPT Drew Wilson, Wayne Aurich, Charles Kelly Jr., Danny DeLoach, COL (R) Dan Gower, Pat Fries, Whitney Hanrahan, LTG (R) Eric Schoomaker, CW4 Scott Forbes, SGT Joe Campbel, Neal Casperson, COL (R) Otis Evans, CPT Aaron Kinney. Left: COL (R) Dan Gower presents to LTG Patricia Horoho a book of photos taken during the filming of the documentary movie, When I Have Your Wounded—The DUSTOFF Legacy, in Afghanistan. Right: LTG Patricia Horoho greets and “coins” Pat Fries of Arrowhead Films, producer of the documentary. Also pictured at right are COL (R) Ernie Sylvester and Cheryl Fries. Colonel Knisley’s Military Minute by Ben Knisley, published in Silver & Gold—for and about the employees of the Sarasota County Sheriff’s Office, Vol. 4, Issue 4, October 2012 Having just observed Patriots’ Day (September 11) and with Veterans’ Day (November 11) soon approaching, I am reminded of an interesting “direct connection” between the two patriotic holidays. Since the terrorist attack on America in September 2001, more than 5,000,000 men and women have stopped what they were doing to voluntarily join the military services to combat this cowardly enemy. No other time in history (except the draft period of WWII) has seen such an outpouring of support and commitment to our military enlistment as what has happened in the last decade. It has been an incredible and unsolicited display of sacrifice and patriotic duty by the people of this great nation. The recruiters of all services report that induction quotas all have waiting lists for those who seek to serve in every branch of the military. This reveals a remarkable testimony to the resolve, commitment, and feeling of duty of the current generation who now represent a new chapter of American veterans. As these Soldiers return home from serving in the current War on Terrorism, don’t forget to welcome them home, shake their hands, and thank them for their sacrifice to the liberty and freedoms we all enjoy so dearly. PAGE 24 The DUSTOFFer 2013 DUSTOFF Reunion Spouses’ Luncheon Menu Saturday, April 13, 2013 @ 11:30 a.m. Canyon Cafe Alamo Quarry Market 255 East Basse Rd #400 Price $25.00 Includes chips & salsa, entrée of choice, a dessert of choice, and beverage. Please select an entrée, a dessert, and a beverage, and enter the numbers on the registration form on page 27. Entrée: select one 1. Grilled Vegetable Pasta: Marinated vegetables, fire-grilled and served on angel hair pasta, tossed with spinach, black beans, and garlic soy sauce. 2. Southwest Chicken Sandwich: Adovo-grilled chicken, topped with Monterey Jack cheese and portabella mushrooms. Served on toasted bun with tossed greens, chipotle mayo, and crisp fries. 3. Blackened Salmon Caesar: Fire-grilled salmon, served over a southwest Caesar with capers, parmesan, and roma tomatoes. 4. Avocado Chicken Club Sandwich: Grilled chicken breast, topped with pepper jack cheese, crisp bacon, tomatoes, and fresh avocado. Served on bun with chipotle mayo and crisp fries. 5. Black & Bleu Quesadilla: fire-grilled fajita steak, sliced and served in a crisp flour tortilla with red onion, marmalade, and Monterey Jack and Bleu cheeses. Served with tomatilloavocado salsa, chipotle mayo, and Margarita slaw. 6. Southwest Cobb Salad: Salad greens with salsa, ranch dressing, grilled chicken, pico de gallo, mixed cheeses, Bleu cheese, bacon, and boiled eggs. Dessert: select one 1. Cheesecake 2. Chocolate truffle pie 3. Tres léches cake Beverages: select one 1. Coffee 2. Tea 3. Soda Canyon Cafe, Alamo Quarry Market, San Antonio, Texas Fall/Winter 2012 PAGE 25 34th Annual DUSTOFF Association Reunion April 12–14, 2013 Schedule of Events Friday, 12 April 2013 1200–1900 — Registration 0900–1000 — Registration for Chuck Mateer Golf Classic (FSH Golf Course) 1000–1500 — Chuck Mateer Golf Classic (FSH Golf Course) 1400–1800 — Hospitality Room open 1900–2200 — Reunion Mixer and Buffet 2200–0200 — Hospitality Room open Saturday, 13 April 2013 0900–1000 — Professional Meeting 0900–1300 — Spouses’ Shopping/Luncheon (Canyon Cafe, Alamo Quarry Market) 1000–1100 — Business Meeting 1430–1600 — Hall of Fame Induction, Rescue of the Year, and Crewmember of the Year Awards (AMEDD Museum) 1500–1800 — Hospitality Room open 1700–1800 — Cash bar at Banquet (Ballroom) 1800–2000 — Banquet: Welcome Invocation Dinner 2100–0200 — Hospitality Room open Sunday, 14 April 2013 0900–1000 — DUSTOFF Memorial Service You may register online using your credit card at <https://resweb.passkey.com/go/dustoff>. Crowne Plaza San Antonio Riverwalk PAGE 26 The DUSTOFFer 34th Annual DUSTOFF Association Reunion April 12–14, 2013 Registration Form Member’s name __________________________________Spouse’s name ___________________________________ Home/Mailing address _____________________________________________________________________________ Email address ______________________________ New Association Members: Totals Officer/Civilian: $100; Enlisted: $50 $ __________ Life Member Dues Reunion Registration: Member/Spouse $35/person _____ persons $ __________ Non-member/Spouse Single-day Registration $40/person $20/person _____ persons ______persons $ __________ $___________ Late Fee (after 1 Apr 13) $15/person ______persons $___________ You may register online using your credit card at <http://dustoff.org/reunion/registrationform.htm>. Hotel Reservations: To reserve your room, you may call the Crowne Plaza San Antonio Riverwalk at 1-888-233-9527 or 1-888-233-9527. Mention you are with the DUSTOFF Association to get a special rate of $106/night. Or you may book your hotel room online at <https://resweb.passkey.com/go/dustoff>. These rates apply for April 12–14, 2013. If you would like to stay longer at that rate, call Dan Gower, 210-379-3985, and he’ll try to arrange it with the hotel. Chuck Mateer Golf Classic: All Golfers (includes cart) $50/person _____ persons Clubs rent for $30/day—Paid directly to FSH Golf Course at the tournament Friday Night: Mixer Buffet—Mexican Fiesta $37/person _____ persons $ __________ $ __________ Spouses’ Luncheon: Canyon Cafe, Alamo Quarry Market $25/person _____ persons $ __________ *Choose from lunch menu on page 25. Entrée: _____ Dessert: ______ Beverage: ______ I will need a ride to the luncheon _____ persons I can provide a ride to the luncheon _____ persons Saturday Night Banquet: Dinner _____ persons Choose one entrée for each guest: __Beef—$40 __Chicken—$30 __Vegetarian—$30 Please send registration form and check to: Fall/Winter 2012 $ __________ DUSTOFF Association P. O. Box 8091 Wainwright Station San Antonio, TX PAGE 27 DUSTOFF Association P. O. Box 8091 San Antonio, TX 78208-0091 Presort STD U.S. Postage Paid Permit No. 3017 San Antonio, TX Address service requested DUSTOFF Association Membership Application/Change of Address q I want to join the Association as a Life Member Officers and Civilians E-9 and below q Check here if change of address, or e-mail change to ed@dustoff.org $100.00 One-time fee $ 50.00 One-time fee Rank ____ Last name ___________________ First name ___________________ M.I. _____ Mailing address ________________________________________________________________ E-mail _________________________ Spouse’s name _______________________________ Home phone __________________________ Work phone___________________________ Send check or money order, payable to DUSTOFF Association, to: DUSTOFF Association P. O. Box 8091 Wainwright Station San Antonio, TX 78208 You may register online using your credit card at <http://dustoff.org>. PAGE 28 The DUSTOFFer