Oregon Trail Bank Celebrates it`s 50th Year

Volume 27 Issue 4
April 2014
.50
Chugwater’s Monthly Publication
Oregon Trail Bank
Celebrates it’s 50th Year
Oregon Trail Bank is pleased to announce it’s 50th Anniversary Celebration the week of May 12th through May
16th, 2014. There will be door prizes and refreshments served at the bank’s locations in Guernsey, Cheyenne, and
Chugwater. Also memorabilia will be on display in Guernsey and special gifts will be given to all who celebrate with
us.
The Oregon Trail Bank received its charter from the State of Wyoming on may 16th, 1964, and opened initially in
the lobby of the old Guernsey Hotel. The original directors of the bank were: Robert Winship, Glen Gorman, Chester Frederick, Harvey Boner, Dante Testolin, Tony Testolin, and Arnold Kuhlmann. There had not been a bank in
Guernsey for 35 years, since the First State Bank of Guernsey was purchased and closed by the First State Bank of
Douglas in 1929.
Oregon Trail Bank was founded with the conviction that friendly, quality service to the customer was the foundation
for a successful bank. His philosophy of putting the customer’s needs first has been the primary reason that now, after 50 years, Oregon Trail Bank stands alone as Platte County’s only home owned Community bank. In 1992 Oregon
Trail Bank was the first bank in Wyoming to open a branch under new branch banking laws. This branch was
opened in Chugwater to serve the needs of a community that also had been without a bank for several years. Oregon
Trail Bank has since opened a full service office in the Capitol of the State. The Cheyenne office is serving the needs
of the community with many free deposit accounts, real estate loans, commercial and personal loans with a friendly
and highly personal and professional “hands on” approach.
Please stop by and share in the memories and fun, and register for prizes all week.
Oregon Trail Bank
Chugwater, Wyoming
Page 2
PRAIRIE PRESS
Page 2
Hello Everyone,
The Soda Fountain is stocking up with milk, bread, eggs,
Great things are happening in Chugwater. We have the
new Stage Stop Arts and Crafts Center located in the Chug-
produce, baking supplies, chips, can goods, and toiletries.
We also are carrying some cold and flu meds as well as
aspirin and more. Stop in and check out our supplies!
water Business Center on 1st Street. Artists and Crafters
from around Chugwater, Platte County and thru the state
of Wyoming are displaying their beautiful wares. Each artist
or crafter pays $15 each month plus 15% of their sales to
display their products and donates 4 hours a month to
work at the center, no one is paid for working at the Art
Center. The money helps pay rent for the center. The Arts
& Crafts Board received $2000 from CHED for start-up
money and they also received a $5000 grant for supplies
and equipment. They have done a great job putting this
together, best wishes to their new adventure.
Dave and Roxanne Vossler are putting in a greenhouse to
sell house plants, garden plants, and garden accessories.
Steve and MaryAnne Stinette purchased a home on 3rd
Street and are putting in a Fabric and Sewing Store. This
will include sewing accessories, fabric and notions. Plus
many products ready to purchase.
Chugwater will soon have it’s very own Gun Range, which
will be located on the 405 acres. Their will be a meeting in
April to launch a shooting club and board to oversee the
range. Anyone wanting to help with the set-up for the range
are welcome.
United Methodist Church has their cookbooks in, contact
Irma Baker. Cookbooks are $10.00 each.
With the not so certain future of our country and the economics it is great to see those who are willing to put their
best foot forward and strive for something better. Not everyone agrees with this idea but I am hoping that those who
wish to be negative can set aside their opinions to allow
those who want to try, give them the same opportunity you
where given when you had an idea or two you wanted to
try.
L. Sand, Editor
Community Center May Events
May 11th Mother’s Day Brunch @ noon
$5.00 each, kids under 12 free
May 25th Mexican Fiesta @ noon
$5.00 each, kids under 12 free
Volume 27 Issue 4
Page 3
Gifts from the Hive
Where would we be without the Honeybee?
By: Heather Pratt, MNT
The gifts of the honeybee are many. Through their tireless
work of gathering nectar and pollen and caring for the hive and
its inhabitants, bees enhance our health through the products
they create and as the world’s most valuable pollinators. You may
think of fruits, vegetables, and nuts and seeds as the product of
bees, but you should-bees are an integral part of today’s food
industry, and through pollination, are responsible for bringing
many healthy and delicious foods to your table. Bees work in
synergy with flowering plants; as they gather the nectar and pollen they need to feed themselves, they also spread pollen so
plants can reproduce.
Today most of the almonds, blueberries, watermelon, cherries,
avocados, cranberries, oranges, peaches, and raspberries grown in
Buffalo Grill
now serving Pizza and Pizza Subs
Supreme, Aloha, Taco, Vegetarian
among others!
307-422-3463
the United States are dependent on bees for pollination. Other
valuable crops helped out by the bees include macadamia nuts,
Brazil nuts, kiwi fruits, and coffee. Thirty percent of the food we
eat is a result of the pollination work of bees-that’s one out of
every three bites you take!
Besides the gift of an abundance of foods made possible by the
honeybee, humans throughout the ages have revered bees for the
Oregon Trail Bank
Platte County’s Only
Homeowned Bank for 50 Years
*Many FREE Checking plans to choose from
A variety of mortgage loan packages:
Commercial, Agriculture, Home Equity & New Home
Competitive Interest Rates
Bees, continued:
gifts obtained directly from the hive. Here’s good reason bees have long
been considered magical creatures, not only is honey delicious, but along
with bee pollen, propolis, and royal jelly; it’s good for us.
Honey:
Honey is certainly the best known gift from the bees. Made from sweet
nectar from flowering plants collected by the worker bees, it serves as
food for the hive. Although its main claim to fame is as delicious natural
sweetener, honey is so much more. It contains small amounts of numer-
Experienced, Friendly and Fast Service
ous vitamins and minerals, and antioxidants that fight free radicals. But
what really makes honey special is its ability to inhibit or destroy a wide
We Are YOUR Hometown Bank
variety of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, including Staphylococcus aureus and
Come celebrate our 5oth Anniversary
May 12th thru the 16th, 2014
202 2nd Street
Chugwater, Wyoming
82210
307-422-3201
www.oregontrailbank.com
NMLS #459305
Candida albicans. Because honey is mostly sugar, it draws water. When
applied topically, such as to a wound, this osmotic activity inhibits the
growth of bacteria The moisture it draws also activates an enzyme which
in turn leads to the creation of hydrogen peroxide. Honey supplies a slowrelease, low-level source of hydrogen peroxide that is capable of killing
microbes without damaging healthy tissue. Topically honey has been used
successfully to treat eczema, psoriasis, fungal infections, dandruff, and
cold sores as well as aiding in the healing of a variety of wounds and
burns.
Continued on pg. 10
Volume 27 Issue 4
Page 4
Stage Stop Arts & Crafts Center
Grand Opening for
the Stage Stop Arts &
Craft Center was held
on April 5th. With a
great turnout many
where on hand to
view all the crafters
from the area.
Embroidered shirts,
hats, 18” doll clothes,
homemade soaps and
Hours are:
Wednesday
thru
Saturday
10 a.m.—4 p.m.
body butters, pictures,
jewelry, quilts, pottery
and many more items.
Stop in and check it
out.
Have you checked out
Country Girls
shirts, hats, towels and other accessories??
NOW at the Stage Stop Arts and Craft Center in the Business Center
starting March 20th!
Tricia Sagner, Judy West and
Mary Bloom
United
Methodist
Cookbooks
are in!!
$10.00 each
Contact
Irma Baker
at
422-3566
Platte County Library
Book Sale
April 23-26
Regular Library Hours
Wheatland, WY
PRAIRIE PRESS
Page 5
Chugwater Church Services
Mary Queen
United
Of
Heaven Catholic Church
Methodist Church
Corner of 5th St. & Bowie Ave.
Services at 11:00 A. M.
Corner of 6th St & Clay Ave
Worship 9 A.M.
Chugwater Valley Church
120 3rd St.
Worship 11:00 A.M.
Sunday School
10 A.M.
John A. Braunschweig May 4, 1920—March 11,2014
Funeral services for John A. Braunschweig, 93, was held on Saturday, March 15 at 11 am at the Methodist Church in Chugwater with Pastor Darrell
Dennis officiating.
John passed away Tuesday March 11, at the Platte County Memorial Nursing Home in Wheatland. John was born May 4, 1920, the son of Stephen
and Edith (Hunziker) Braunschweig in Cheyenne. He graduated from Cheyenne High School and joined the National Guard. He married Ruth
McDonald of Chugwater on Oct. 14, 1949. Both attended and graduated from the University of Wyoming with a degree in Agriculture. After graduation they returned to the McDonald family ranch southwest of Chugwater. They showed feeder calves at the National Western Stock Show for a
number of years and won numerous awards. They transformed the historic Diamond Ranch into a guest ranch and were the first Ranch Kampground
America (RKOA). They operated the Diamond Guest Ranch for over twenty years.
John was member of the American Legion Post #75 in Chugwater, was a bank board member at the First National Bank of Wheatland, member of
the Wyoming Beef Cattle Improvement Association and in 2008 was named Seed Stock Producer of the year, and was Platte County Weed and Pest
Cooperator of the year in 1994.
He is survived by his wife Ruth of Wheatland, three daughters, Cindy (Ron) Schanaman, Lindy (Rodger) Schroeder and Valorie (Michael) Heatherly
all of Chugwater; sister, Betty March of Greeley, CO; seven grandchildren, ten great grandchildren. John was preceded in death by his parents; two
brother; and two sisters.
A memorial to Platte County Nursing Home, P.O. Box 1148, Wheatland, WY 82201 or to American Heart Assoc. P.O. Box 841125, Dallas, TX
75284-1125 would be appreciated by the family. Condolences may be left for the family at www.gormanfh.com
PRAIRIE PRESS
Page 6
Volume 27 Issue 4
Page 7
National FFA Week
Chug Valley
4-H
Mayor Sand of Chugwater signed
the Proclamation for FFA Week
at Chugwater School, President
** NOTICE: The next Platte County 4-H
Donny Nielson and the local
chapter.
Leader’s Council Meeting will be Tuesday,
Miss Lindsey Freeman, Advisor.
Office Meeting Room.
May 27th, 2014 @ 6:30 p.m. @ Extension
Sheep, Swine & Goat tagging:
There are two dates for tagging and weighing market lambs, goats
and pigs. They are Saturday, May 10th from 8-10 a.m. and Saturday, May 31st from 8-10 a.m.
All Sheep Project Members must remember to have their Form
A brand inspection. Goats and Pig members should have a copy
of their bill of sale also. Call the extension office @ 322-3667 to
let them know which date you will be attending. If animals are
Chugwater Middle Level
FBLA Chapter
RyeAnn Geschwell, Cyndee
Fortik and Nicole Sagner,
Mrs. Caster, Advisor
not tagged on one of these dates, they won’t be allowed at the
County Fair.
Fair Entry Deadline is Thursday July 10th, 2014 at 4:30 p.m. No
entries will be accepted after that date.
Page 8Page Page 8
Prairie Press
Blast from the Past:
Minutes of the Regular Meeting of the
Minutes of the Regular Meeting of the
Town Council of Chugwater
Monday April 5 1926
Town Council of Chugwater
Monday June 7 1926
The Council met in regular session this date, there being present Councilmen VanWygarde, Brocker, Ireland and Olson. The Mayor being ab-
The Council met in regular session this date, there being present Mayor
Haney, Councilmen Olson, Brocker, VanWyngarden and Ireland. The
meeting was called to order by the Mayor.
The minutes of the last regular meeting held Monday March 1, 1926
were read and approved.
The following bills were read:
M. R. Merrill, advertising notice
$3.50
Chugwater Light Plant, street lights for March
Gerald J. Tucker, Salary as town clerk
$30.00
$15.00
A motion was made by Councilman VanWyngarden was seconded by
Councilman Ireland that the bills be allowed as read. Motion carried.
A motion was made by Councilman Olson and seconded by Councilman Brocker that the light Plant be run on Monday morning for washing, to start at 8:00 o’clock and run until 10:30 o’clock until further action of the council. Motion carried.
A motion was made by Councilman Vanwyngarden and seconded by
Councilman Ireland that a seven (7) foot board fence be built across the
front of the vacant lots owned by Mrs. Schnell and Mr. Fox on First
Street. Motion carried.
Mayor Haney made the following appointments for the coming Town
election, for Clerks Mrs. W.L. Corry and Mrs. Fern Anglin, for Judges,
Mrs. J.M. Ireland, Mrs. H.W. Brocker and Mrs. John Olson. A motion
was made by Councilman VanWygarden and seconded by Councilman
Olson that the appointments be confirmed. Motion carried.
Ordinance No. 42 was presented to the council, concerning the appropriations for the fiscal year beginning May 1st, 1926 and ending May 1st,
sent. Due to the absence of the Mayor a motion was made by Councilman Ireland and seconded by Councilman Olson that Councilman
Broeker act as President of Council Pro. Tem. Motion carried. The meeting was called to order.
There being no meeting held in May the minutes of the last regular
meeting held April 5 1926 were read and approved.
The following bills against the Town were read:
H.W. Brocker, labor
$31.50
Chugwater Light Plant, street lights
Gerald J. Tucker, salary as clerk for April & May
$60.00
$30.00
John E. Olson, salary as Councilman
H.W. Brocker, salary for Councilman
$1.00
$1.00
Mrs. Fern Anglin, clerk of Town election
Mrs. W. L. Corry, clerk of Town election
$3.00
$3.00
Mrs. John Olson, for Judge of Town election
Mrs. J. M. Ireland, for judge of Town election
$3.00
$3.00
Mrs. H. W. Brocker, for Judge of Town election
$3.00
Mrs. Chas. Broomfield, meals for the election board $2.50
McBirnie Dray, 4 loads of gravel
J.M. Ireland, salary as Councilman
A motion was made by Councilman VanWygarden and seconded by
Councilman Olson that the bills be allowed as read. Motion carried.
There being no other business to come before the Council a motion
was made by Councilman Olson and seconded by Councilman
VanWygarden that the meeting adjourn. Motion carried.
1927. An emergency existing, a motion was made by Councilman Ireland
and seconded by Councilman VanWygarden that the ordinance be
passed and approved, to take effect at once. Motion carried.
There being no other business to come before the Council a motion
was made by Councilman Brocker and seconded by Councilman Olson
that the meeting adjourn. Motion carried.
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April 22, 2014
Volume 26 Issue 4
Page 9
Wyoming’s Largest Ranch
The three and one-half million acre Swan Land and cattle Company was Wyoming’s Largest Ranch! And a prototype for investorowned ranches throughout the west. The Swan Land and Cattle Company was formed in 1883, after Wyoming became a territory but
before statehood. The boom times of the 1870s and early 1880s promised that times of relatively easy profits would continue.
What else was happening in the west? Yellowstone had been designated the first National Park. Jesse James, Billy the Kid, and the
OK Corral fight kept violence in the forefront. Texas cowboys walking off the range protested unfair working conditions while Buffalo
Bill’s Wild West Show entertained many. The Civil War was over. The slavery issue was in the background now so the “romantic”
West could be featured.
Alexander Swan took advantage of the romance of the open range to sell investments to a group of Scottish businessmen. They provided the capitol to organize the Swan Land and cattle Company. Swan hired Al Bowie and Rufus Rhodes because they knew ranching
and also knew cattle. Swan also had a telephone wire strung from Chugwater headquarters and north for communication with the far
flung acres of the Swan.
The ranch stretched from the Laramie River and Laramie Peak range south to the Bear Creek headwaters, and from the Sierra Madre
mountains in the west to the Chugwater, Box Elder and Cherry Creeks in the east, totaling about 3 1/2 million acres. Swan secured
the water rights necessary for the large area. He made sure that the land was within 4 or 5 miles of permanent year-round water. Swan
bought ranches, railroad land rights, and secured public grazing land. The Swan was a well-run, massive corporation that commanded
international respect; one that turned a 25% profit for the Scotsmen for a few years.
Swan was so concerned about the quality of cattle that he revolutionized cattle ranching. In trying to improve the breed for Wyoming
conditions, he brought Hereford and Angus purebred bulls to the Territory. He also limited access of the bulls to control the timing of
calving. Attesting to his interest in cattle, he was involved in the fledgling Wyoming Stockgrowers Association.
In it’s first years of operation, the swan claimed to have about 100,000 cattle, reached by “book count”. The cattle were rounded up
only once a year, so even the Swan cowboys never really knew how many cattle they were to look after. The Swan used the Two bar as
well as many other brands but the Swan was commonly referred to
as the Two Bar. The Swan was so big that it published its own
brand boo for the benefit of the foreman.
After several years of boom times came the disastrous winter of
1886-1887. About 15-20% of the cattle were lost in the winter
weather and then more calves were lost in the spring. Alexander
Swan wasn’t blamed for the weather; nevertheless, it led to his
being fired by the angry Scottish investors. Finlay Dun, secretary of
the Company, served as interim manager. Dun attempted an accurate count of the cattle by painting them. He was unable to complete it. Much to the snickers of the cowboys, the paint came off
because of the heat, rain, wind and cattle bumping against each
other. They sang this ditty:
“Daddy Dun’s a dandy, but his paint won’t stick”
John Clay, an experienced cattle businessman, was hired to manage the Swan. The Swan was reorganized with Clay because of the
previous winter and new laws. The President and Congress closed
free grazing on the Indian, railroad, and national government
lands. Also, companies with more than 20% foreign stock owner-
Western Skies
Goat Milk Bath and Body
Sweet Almond Body Butter
Avocado Sunflower Soap
Tea Tree Oil Lip Balm
Now Available
At
Stage Stop
Arts & Crafts
Center
Great Gift Ideas Check out our website @
www.wyominggoatladies.com
PRAIRIE PRESS
Contimued from page 9
Page 10
Swan Land and Cattle Company;
by title was declared public land.
Clay was followed by a number of other managers who failed to give coherent management, so the Swan didn’t do well as it might
have. In an effort to improve the Swan’s financial picture, sheep were introduced in 1904. For the next 40 years, both cattle and sheep
were run on the approximately 500,000 acres which the Swan now commanded- - in incredible drop from the original 3 1/2 million
acres.
The Swan cattle always brought top dollar because of their quality. But the wool market was inconsistent, at least until World War 1.
During the war to 1925, the wool market was good. In these years a new problem cropped up—- homesteading farmers who enclosed
land. Sometimes they farmed land that belonged to the Swan, creating no end of problems for the company.
In 1915, Curtis Templin was hired as the manager of the Swan. This proved to be a turning point in the Swan’s future as he provided long-term leadership. He expected hard work, discipline, honesty, thrift, sobriety and loyalty from everyone who worked for the
Swan. He got it! He managed the Swan well. He also saw the Scottish operation turn into and American one, as the director’s didn’t
relish taxes on profits here as well as in England.
Templin investigated various possibilities for expanding the Swan’s operations, one which was building dams on Chugwater Creek
for irrigation. The cost prohibited such a venture.
It was lean times for the Swan during the Great Depression, but not disastrous. Templin conserved capitol, consolidated holdings,
and made operating expenses from the cattle and sheep.
Beginning in World War 2, the Swan sold off the land. The remaining holdings ere sold throughput the 1940’s. The last company
dividend was paid on December 20,1951, which dissolved the company except for mineral rights still owned by the Swan. Russell
Staats, who had been Company clerk since 1927, kept doing the work necessary for the remaining Swan interests. He’s retired now.
The buildings are still in Chugwater, just over the railroad tracks. They are within Chugwater’s city limits, standing as a reminder of
Wyoming’s largest ranch. Its influence extended from Chugwater to the State Capitol and beyond to the business houses of Edinburgh, Scotland. In fact, a heritage of the great company remains visible today in the famous bucking horse on Wyoming’s license
plate. He is believed to be Old Steamboat, the Two Bar horse that could not be broken, justly famous as a bucking bronco at the turnof-the-century rodeos.
Sources: The swan Land and cattle Company, ltd. By Harmon Ross Mothershead (pg. 79); Platte County Heritage; Chugwater: A Centennial History.
Chugwater Museum is also a great resource of the Swan Land and Cattle company.
Continued from pg. 3
Honey is also beneficial when taken internally (tea and honey). It has been shown to be effective as an OTC cough suppressant for children with a
nighttime cough while stimulating antibody production when the body is exposed to infection. Honey’s most surprising benefit is that, although it is
mostly sugar, it doesn’t appear to have the same effect on the body as other sugars. In stark contrast to what most sugars do , honey actually appears to
improve blood glucose levels, blood lipids, inflammation, and homocysteine levels.
A World without Bees??
Considering all the important gift’s we’ve come to enjoy from the bees, no one wants to imagine a world without them, but that is exactly what beekeepers and scientist alike are worried about. Since 2006 bee populations everywhere have been declining at alarming rates. Bees are simply disappearing from their hives (presumably to die), leading to the eventual collapse of the entire hive. Since the mid-2000s beekeepers have lost 30% of their
hives and some individual losses have been as high as 90%. This alarming phenomenon is known as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) and perhaps
the worst part is that no one knows exactly why it is happening.
It seems there isn’t a single bee product that doesn’t benefit humans in some way-some people even use bee sting therapeutically! With so many wonderful gifts from the hive, it is easy to see why honeybees have been, and continue to be, so valuable to humans.
Volume 26 Issue 4
Page 11
Chugwater Yearly Events
May 11 Mother’s Day Brunch @ noon
Community Center
May 25 Mexican Fiesta @ noon
Community Center
June 13 Chugwater Soda Fountain’s
100 year Celebration
June 14 Chugwater Chili Cook-Off
June 15 Father’s Day Lunch @ noon
Community Center
Mini Quiches
1 1/4 c. Original Bisquick mix
1/4 c. butter or margarine, softened
2 Tbsp. boiling water
6 slices bacon, crisply cooked, crumbled
1/2 c. 1/2 & 1/2
1 egg
2 medium green onions, thinly sliced (2 Tbsp.)
1/4 tsp. salt
1/4 tsp. ground red pepper (cayenne)
1/2 c. shredded Swiss cheese (2 oz.)
Heat oven to 375 degrees. Generously grease 24 mini (1 3/4 x
1”) muffin cups with cooking spray.
In small bowl, stir Bisquick mix and butter until blended.
Add boiling water, stir vigorously until soft dough forms.
Press rounded tsp.full of dough on bottom and sides of each
July 4 Independence Day Picnic @ 6 p.m.
in the Park
muffin cup. Divide bacon evenly among muffin cups.
August 17 Ice cream Social @ 3 p.m.
Community Center
ture into each muffin cup. Sprinkle cheese over tops.
September 20 2nd Annual Fall Harvest @
10 a.m.
Community Center
October 25 Oktoberfest @ 10 a.m.
Community Center
November 23 Thanksgiving Supper @ 10
a.m.
Community Center
Month of December
Christmas Village @
Community center
In small bowl, beat 1/2 & 1/2 and egg until well blended.
Stir in onions, salt and red pepper. Spoon 1 1/2 tsp. egg mixBake about 20 min. or until edges are golden brown and centers are set. Cover; refrigerate any remaining appetizers.
Mini-Popovers
3/4 c. water
1/4 c. butter or margarine
1 c. Original Bisquick mix
4 eggs
Heat oven to 400 degrees. Generously grease 32 mini muffin
cups with cooking spray.
In 4 qt saucepan, heat water and butter to roiling boil. Reduce heat to low; add bisquick mix all at once. Stir vigorously
with whisk about 1 1/2 min. or until mixture forms a ball.
Remove from heat. Beat in eggs, 1 at a time; continue beating
until smooth.
Drop by level measuring Tablespoonfuls into muffin cups.
Bake 23-27 min. or until deep golden brown.
Serve with Apricot Butter:
1/4 c. unsalted butter, soft and 2 tsp. apricot preserves.
Mix together ingredients, serve with popovers.
Both recipes from Betty Crocker
Page
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Public Notice
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The article and ad deadline is the 5th of the month
Anyone wishing to submit an article may do so by sending it to:
Prairie Press PO Box 142 Chugwater, WY 82210
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Chugwater, WY 82210
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11