Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 1
Transcription
Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 1
Pittsburgh Public Theater’s Education and Outreach programs are generously supported by the BNY Mellon Foundation of Southwestern Pennsylvania. Additional support for all youth education programs has been provided by The Grable Foundation and OfficeMax. Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 1 Contents Cast and Characters 3 Synopsis 4 Jules Verne’s Magical World 5 Was Jules Verne Prophetic? 8 Life in the 1870s 13 The World of “Steampunk” 17 Meet the Cast 20 Meet the Director 23 About the Playwright 24 Theater Etiquette 25 PA Academic Standards 26 Sources 27 Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 2 Characters For 4 men, 1 woman, playing multiple roles Tom Beckett: Gauthier Ralph, British Consul, Director of Police, Priest, Sir Francis, Judge Obadiah, Chinese Broker, Ship Clerk, Bunsby, Proctor, Engineer, Mudge, Clerk, Speedy, Ship Engineer, Train Clerk Ron Bohmer: Phileas Fogg Jeffrey Kuhn: Passepartout Meera Rohit Kumbhani: James Forster, John Sullivan, Newspaperman, Priest, Aouda Richard B. Watson Andrew Stuart, Detective Fix, Priest, U.S. and Indian Conductors, Elephant Owner, Young Parsi, Oysterpuff, Reverend Wilson’s Servant Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 3 Synopsis Phileas Fogg is the model of a punctual, efficient English gentleman. So when he enlists a new manservant—the former circus performer Jean Passepartout—and then takes a bet to do the impossible, it is no wonder English society is shocked. Phileas Fogg promises that he will travel around the world in just 80 days . . . and in the world of 1872, that is no easy feat. Phileas Fogg and Passepartout set off around the globe where they encounter countless obstacles and one exotic situation after another. Can Phileas Fogg circumnavigate the globe in time to win his bet? Are there larger issues at stake? Who is the intrepid, quiet man who would undertake such a crazy challenge, and what does he have to hide? The story unfolds as Fogg and Passepartout’s crazy adventure takes them through the jungles of India, where they find excitement beyond their expectations, across the Pacific Ocean, and into the wild west of the United States. And all the while, they encounter not just the danger of travelling in foreign parts, but also the meddling of a singularly persistent detective, and the constant tick-tick-ticking of the clock. Did you know? Around the World in 80 Days is based on a true story. In 1870, a US Railroad magnate named George Francis Train declared that he would travel around the world in 80 days or less. It actually took him about twice that long, but he tried twice more and finally, in 1890, he did it in 67 days. Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 4 Jules Verne’s Magical World Jules Verne: the Frenchman whose imagination brought the world stories about everything from hot air balloons, to space ships, to submarines. For over a century his writing has captivated people, inspiring hundreds of film adaptations, graphic novels, TV shows, video games and collectibles. Verne himself remains a fascinating character, with over twenty biographies written through the years. Now, with the world of steampunk on the rise, Verne’s imagination is just as alive as ever. Who was this fantastic storyteller, and why are his books still captivating our imaginations? Early Years Jules Verne was born in 1828 in Nantes, France. His father intended that Jules follow in his footsteps as an attorney and sent him to Paris to study law. But the young Verne fell in love with literature, especially theatre. He wrote several plays, worked as secretary of the Thétre Lyrique (1852–54), and published short stories and scientific essays in the periodical Musée des familles. In 1857 Verne married and for several years worked as a broker at the Paris Stock Market. During this period he continued to write, to do research at the Bibliothque Nationale (National Library), and to dream of a new kind of novel—one that would combine scientific fact with adventure fiction. In September 1862 Verne met Pierre-Jules Hetzel, who agreed to publish the first of Verne's Voyages Extraordinaires (“Extraordinary Journeys”)—Cinq semaines en balloon (1863; Five Weeks in a Balloon). Initially serialized in Hetzel's Le Magasin d'éducation et de récréation, the novel became an international best seller, and Hetzel offered Verne a long-term contract to produce many more works of “scientific fiction.” Verne subsequently quit his job at the stock market to become a full-time writer and began what would prove to be a highly successful author-publisher A poster from 1889 advertising Jules Verne’s adventure series Pittsburgh Public Theater collaboration that lasted for more than 40 years and resulted in more than 60 works in the popular series Voyages Extraordinaires. Around the World in 80 Days Page 5 The Patron Saint of Science Fiction Verne's works can be divided into three distinct phases. The first, from 1862 to 1886, might be termed his positivist period. After his dystopian second novel Paris au XXe sicle (1994; Paris in the 20th Century) was rejected by Hetzel in 1863, Verne learned his lesson, and for more than two decades he churned out many successful science-adventure novels, including Voyage au centre de la terre (1863, expanded 1867; Journey to the Centre of the Earth), De la terre la lune (1865; From the Earth to the Moon), Autour de la lune (1870; Trip Around the Moon), Vingt mille lieues sous les mers (1870; Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea), and Le Tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours (1873; Around the World in Eighty Days). During these years Verne settled with his family in Amiens and made a brief trip to the United States to visit New York City and Niagara Falls. During this period he also purchased several yachts and sailed to many European countries, collaborated on theatre adaptations of several of his novels, and gained both worldwide fame and a modest fortune. The Cautionary Thinker The second phase, from 1886 until his death in 1905, might be considered Verne's pessimist period. Throughout these years the ideological tone of his Voyages extraordinaires began to change. Increasingly Verne turned away from pro-science tales of exploration and discovery in favour of exploring the dangers of technology wrought by hubris-filled scientists in novels such as Sans dessus dessous (1889; TopsyTurvy), L'le hélice (1895; Floating Island), Face au drapeau (1896; For the Flag), and Matre du monde (1904; Master of the World). This change of focus also paralleled certain adversities in the author's personal life: growing problems with his rebellious son, Michel; financial difficulties that forced him to sell his yacht; the successive deaths of his mother and his mentor Hetzel; and an attack by a mentally disturbed nephew who shot him in the lower leg, rendering him partially crippled. When Verne died he left a drawerful of nearly completed manuscripts in his desk. The Ongoing Debate The third and final phase of the Jules Verne story, from 1905 to 1919, might be considered the Verne fils period, when his posthumous works were published—after being substantially revamped—by his son, Michel. They include Le Volcan d'or (1906; The Golden Volcano), L'Agence Thompson and Co. (1907; The Thompson Travel Agency), La Chasse au météore (1908; The Chase of the Golden Meteor), Le Pilote du Danube (1908; The Danube Pilot), Les Naufragés du Jonathan (1909; The Survivors of the Jonathan), Le Secret de Wilhelm Storitz (1910; The Secret of Wilhelm Storitz), Hier et demain (1910; Yesterday and Tomorrow, a collection of short stories), and L'tonnante aventure de la mission Barsac (1919; The Barsac Mission). Comparing Verne's original Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 6 manuscripts with the versions published after his death, modern researchers discovered that Michel Verne did much more than merely edit them. In most cases he entirely rewrote them— among other changes, he recast plots, added fictional characters, and made their style more melodramatic. Scholarly reaction to these discoveries has been mixed. Some critics condemn these posthumous works as contaminated; others view them as a legitimate part of the Verne pre et fils collaboration. The debate continues. The Verne Legacy With Michel Verne's death in 1925, the final chapter of Jules Verne's literary legacy was more or less complete. The following year American publisher Hugo Gernsback used a representation of Verne's tomb as a logo for his Amazing Stories, the first literary magazine featuring tales of “scientifiction.” As the term scientifiction evolved into science fiction, the new genre began to flourish as never before, and Verne became universally recognized as its patron saint. During the 20th century, Verne's works were translated into more than 140 languages, making him one of the world's most translated authors. A number of successful motion pictures were made from Verne novels, starting in 1916 with 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (remade in 1954 by Walt Disney) and including The Mysterious Island (1929 and 1961), From A memorial to Verne in his hometown of Nantes the Earth to the Moon (1958), Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959), and, perhaps the most popular, Around the World in 80 Days (1956). Verne's influence extends beyond literature and film into the world of science and technology, where he inspired generations of scientists, inventors, and explorers. In 1954 the United States Navy launched the world's first nuclear-powered submarine, named for Verne's Nautilus. And for more than 130 years, adventurers such as Nellie Bly (1890), Wiley Post (1933), and Steve Fossett (2005) have followed in the footsteps of Verne's fictional hero Phileas Fogg by attempting to circumnavigate the globe in record-breaking times. Verne and his enduringly popular Voyages extraordinaires continue to remind us that “What Jules Verne’s tomb, symbolizing his immortality one man can imagine, another will someday be able to achieve.” By Arthur B. Evans, from Encyclopedia Britannica: http://www.biography.com/people/jules-verne-9517579?page=1 Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 7 Was Jules Verne Prophetic? Some say Jules Verne was prophetic, or at least incredibly accurate in his predictions. Fascinated as he was by science, he published many books that predicted inventions that had not been invented yet, but would be—such as the submarine, which wasn’t invented until 30 years after he wrote “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under In 1863 Verne wrote a novel about the Sea.” Verne was also amazingly accurate in “From Paris in the 20th century which the Earth to the Moon,” in which he wrote of a rocket featured glass skyscrapers, high ship that travels to the moon (over 100 years before speed trains, calculators and even a man actually did so). In his book, the ship takes off worldwide communications network. from Florida, the launching location of modern day But since the protagonist of his book space shuttles, and he correctly described the velocity couldn’t find happiness and came to a a spacecraft would need to escape Earth’s gravity. He tragic end, his publisher refused the also describes weightlessness and in his book, the work and it wasn’t discovered until shuttle lands in the ocean when it returns to Earth. 1989. Verne’s predictions were Though Verne had many ideas that never came true, his forward-thinking was impressive. Here are eight scarily accurate. Jules Verne inventions that came true: #1: Electric Submarines Described in “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea,” Verne was fascinated by electricity, which at the time was nothing more than a lab experiment. Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 8 #2: Newscasts In an 1889 article, Verne described an alternate to newspapers, in which “reporters, statesmen and scientists” informed people of the news through conversation. #3: Solar Sails In “From the Earth to the Moon,” Verne speculated about light-propelled spacecraft. Today, his ideas have a name, and are used by NASA. Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 9 #4: Lunar Modules Verne imagined a capsule that could carry passengers to space in his novel “From the Earth to the Moon.” Unlike writers such as HG Wells, Verne always grounded his ideas in material reality. #5: Skywriting Decades before the first airplane was invented, Verne suggested the use of the sky as an advertising tool, calling it “atmospheric advertisements.” His only mistake was that he believed it would take until the year 2889 to come about. Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 10 #6: Videoconferencing Verne described an invention he called the “phonotelephote,” which allowed “the transmission of images by means of sensitive mirrors connected by wires,”—potentially the first reference to videophone in fiction. #7: Taser In “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea,” Verne described a gun to deliver a strong electrical jolt. Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 11 #8: Splashdown Spaceship In “From the Earth to the Moon,” Verne imagined a spacecraft landing in the ocean and floating, just like this Mercury capsule. Courtesy of National Geographic, published February 8, 2011 Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 12 Life in the 1870s The world of Phileas Fogg was one of rampant social change, exciting new scientific discoveries, and shifting cultural norms. Much of this was due to the Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 1700s, manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the development of the steam engine, played central roles in the Industrial Revolution, which also saw improved systems of transportation, communication and banking. Without these The fortunes made during the Industrial Revolution advancements, Jules Verne’s hero would never contributed to the glamour of the “Gilded Age” have been able to attempt to travel around the world in just 80 days. Yet while industrialization brought about an increased volume and variety of manufactured goods and an improved standard of living for some, it also resulted in often grim employment and living conditions for the poor and working classes. Britain: Birthplace of the Industrial Revolution Before the advent of the Industrial Revolution, most people resided in small, rural communities where their daily existences revolved around farming. Life for the average person was difficult, as incomes were meager, and malnourishment and disease were common. People produced the bulk of their own food, clothing, furniture and tools. Most manufacturing was done in homes or small, rural shops, using hand tools or simple machines. A number of factors contributed to Britain’s role as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. For one, it had great deposits of coal and iron ore, which proved essential for industrialization. Additionally, Britain was a politically stable society, as well as the world’s leading colonial power, which meant its colonies could serve as a source for raw materials, as well as a London was just one city which quickly grew marketplace for manufactured goods. As demand for overcrowded with the new industrialization Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 13 British goods increased, merchants needed more cost-effective methods of production, which led to the rise of mechanization and the factory system. Innovation and Industrialization The textile industry, in particular, was transformed by industrialization. Before mechanization and factories, textiles were made mainly in people’s homes (giving rise to the term cottage industry), with merchants often providing the raw materials and basic equipment, and then picking up the finished product. Workers set their own schedules under this system, which proved difficult for merchants to regulate and resulted in numerous inefficiencies. In the 1700s, a series of innovations led to ever-increasing productivity, while requiring less human energy. For example, around 1764, Englishman James Hargreaves (1722-1778) invented the spinning jenny (“jenny” was an early abbreviation of the word “engine”), a machine that enabled an individual to produce multiple spools of threads simultaneously. By the time of Hargreaves’ death, there were over 20,000 spinning jennys in use across Britain. The spinning jenny was improved upon by British inventor Samuel Compton’s (1753-1827) spinning mule, as well as later machines. Another key innovation in textiles, the power loom, which mechanized the process of weaving cloth, was developed in the 1780s by English inventor Edmund Cartwright (1743-1823). Developments in the iron industry also played a central role in the Industrial Revolution. In the early 18th century, Englishman Abraham Darby (1678-1717) discovered a cheaper, easier method to produce cast iron, using a coke-fueled (as opposed to charcoal-fired) furnace. In the 1850s, British engineer Henry Bessemer (1813-1898) developed the first inexpensive process for mass-producing steel. Both iron and steel became essential materials, used to make everything from appliances, tools and machines, to ships, buildings and infrastructure. The steam engine was also integral to industrialization. In 1712, Englishman Thomas Newcomen (1664-1729) developed the first practical steam engine (which was used primarily to pump water out of mines). By the 1770s, Scottish inventor James Watt (1736-1819) had improved on Newcomen’s work, and the steam engine went on to power machinery, locomotives and ships during the Industrial Revolution. It was also pretty handy in getting a traveler on a tight schedule to where he needed to go. An early locomotive Transportation and the Industrial Revolution The transportation industry also underwent significant transformation during the Industrial Revolution. Before the advent of the steam engine, raw materials and finished goods were Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 14 hauled and distributed via horse-drawn wagons, and by boats along canals and rivers. In the early 1800s, American Robert Fulton (1765-1815) built the first commercially successful steamboat, and by the mid-19th century, steamships were carrying freight across the Atlantic. As steam-powered ships were making their debut, the steam locomotive was also coming into use. In the early 1800s, British engineer Richard Trevithick (1771-1833) constructed the first railway steam locomotive. In 1830, England’s Liverpool and Manchester Railway became the first to offer regular, timetabled passenger services. By 1850, Britain had more than 6,000 miles of railroad track. Additionally, around 1820, Scottish engineer John McAdam (1756-1836) developed a new process for road construction. His technique, which became known as macadam, resulted in roads that were smoother, more durable and less muddy. All these improvements in travel led to an excitement about the ease with which people could traverse the globe—and more and more people were interested in reading about exotic locations. With the potential of actually travelling to see faraway places for themselves, readers were captivated and inspired by feats of travel such as those described by Jules Verne. Communication and Banking in the Industrial Revolution An 1872 painting by John Gast depicting the progress of travel and industry Communication became easier during the Industrial Revolution with such inventions as the telegraph. In 1837, two Brits, William Cooke (1806-1879) and Charles Wheatstone (18021875), patented the first commercial electrical telegraph. By 1840, railways were a CookeWheatstone system, and in 1866, a telegraph cable was successfully laid across the Atlantic. The Industrial Revolution also saw the rise of banks and industrial financiers, as well as a factory system dependent on owners and managers. A stock exchange was established in London in the 1770s; the New York Stock Exchange was founded in the early 1790s. In 1776, Scottish social philosopher Adam Smith (1723-1790), who is regarded as the founder of modern economics, published “The Wealth of Nations.” In it, Smith promoted an economic system based on free enterprise, the private ownership of means of production, and lack of government interference. In 1870, these new improvements were still a novelty and were changing the lives of those who used them. Quality of Life during Industrialization The Industrial Revolution brought about a greater volume and variety of factory-produced goods and raised the standard of living for many people, particularly for the middle and upper classes. However, life for the poor and working classes continued to be filled with challenges. Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 15 Wages for those who labored in factories were low and working conditions could be dangerous and monotonous. Unskilled workers had little job security and were easily replaceable. Children were part of the labor force and often worked long hours and were used for such highly hazardous tasks as cleaning the machinery. In the early 1860s, an estimated one-fifth of the workers in Britain’s textile industry were younger than 15. Industrialization also meant that some craftspeople were replaced by machines. Children became targets of exploitation in the 1800s Additionally, urban, industrialized areas were unable to keep pace with the flow of arriving workers from the countryside, resulting in inadequate, overcrowded housing and polluted, unsanitary living conditions in which disease was rampant. Conditions for Britain’s working-class began to gradually improve by the later part of the 19th century, as the government instituted various labor reforms and workers gained the right to form trade unions. For Phileas Fogg, a very wealthy man, these kinds of cultural changes would have been important, but not terribly close to home. Though Jules Verne wrote about the social impact of inventions and An overcrowded London tenement scientific discoveries, his readers were more interested in the pure thrill of his imagination and the adventure of social and scientific advancement. In Around the World in 80 Days, that is precisely what Verne gave them. Excerpts taken from History.com, article on The Industrial Revolution Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 16 The World of “Steampunk” Inspired by writers and thinkers such as Jules Verne and HG Wells, Steampunk is a genre on the rise. And while the word in itself conjures up a feeling, and perhaps an idea, it is tough to nail down exactly what the movement is. The short answer: Steampunk is a genre, a design aesthetic, and a philosophy. Originally, Steampunk was a literary genre that began in the 1980s and blended science fiction with fantasy and included social and technological aspects of the 19th century (such as steam) with some deconstruction and reimagining of (or rebellion against) parts of it—hence the “punk.” Yet the genre is poorly defined, and Steampunk can be any of the following: Steampunk fashion is concerned with detail, quality and color • Takes place in the Victorian era but includes advanced machines based on 19th century technology (e.g. The Difference Engine by William Gibson and Bruce Sterling); • Includes the supernatural (e.g. The Parasol Protectorate by Gail Carriger); • Includes the supernatural and foregoes the technology (e.g. The Anubis Gates by Tim Powers, one of the works that inspired the term ‘Steampunk’); • Includes the advanced machines, but takes place later than the Victorian period, thereby assuming that the predomination by electricity and petroleum never happened (e.g. The Peshawar Lancers by S. M. Stirling); or • Takes place in another world altogether, but features Victorian-like technology (e.g. Mainspring by Jay Lake). But Steampunk goes beyond even these diverse literary possibilities. As the movement grows, people have expanded the aesthetic into other areas of life. There are Steampunk games, Steampunk graphic novels (such as The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen), Steampunk movies Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 17 (such as Sherlock Holmes, or The Golden Compass) and Steampunk TV shows. There is Steampunk music and Steampunk performance art. But it doesn’t stop there. Inspired by the imaginative gadgets and machines in the stories, Steampunk lovers have taken the movement one “It’s sort of Victorianstep further and use Hollywood jumps on the Steampunk bandwagon with the Industrial, but with more the powerfully detail-oriented world of Sherlock Holmes whimsy and fewer evocative aesthetic orphans.” to create a lifestyle. People have found ways to “steampunk” everything from computers to watches, to cars and -Caitlin Kittredge even entire houses. Using brass and copper, glass and polished wood, engraving and etching, objects can vary from the look of a forgotten antique to the shiny, opulent look of a Victorian gentleman’s club. People have even used the Steampunk aesthetic as a theme to build weddings around. And of course, the aesthetic can be used in personal style as well, incorporating the Victorian look, tweaked to add improved technological bits and more adventurous styles. A “Steampunk’d” laptop A Steampunk themed wedding Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 18 The philosophical side of Steampunk rounds out the discussion of just how complex this genre can be. Like authors such as Jules Verne who are revered as its founders, the movement has a definite optimism in the progress of technology, while tempering it with a respect and longing for the past. Perhaps those who dedicate themselves to Steampunk believe that the greatest age was during the period when people believed in the “Steampunk is what beauty and progress of the future, and put faith in scientific happens when Goths progress without completely losing their belief in magic. discover brown.” Critics argue that Steampunk has a fair amount of empire worship, and that it focuses on the best of the past while -Jess Nevins sweeping the bad (such as slavery, child labor and widespread disease) under the rug. There is legitimacy to these claims. However, as a purely aesthetic and literary movement, Steampunk appeals particularly to a young generation that is trying to find ways to slow down their world and hold onto the details of the past. Written with excerpts from Steampunk.com Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 19 Meet the Cast RON BOHMER most recently starred as George in the Repertory Theatre of St. Louis’ critically acclaimed production of Sunday in the Park With George directed by Rob Ruggiero. Broadway credits include Father in the Tony-nominated revival of Ragtime (directed by Marcia Milgrom Dodge), the title role in The Scarlet Pimpernel (National Broadway Theatre Awards nomination), Sir Percival Glyde in The Woman in White, Enjolras in Les Miserables, Fyedka in Fiddler on the Roof, and most recently, Frid in A Little Night Music. National Tours: the Phantom in The Phantom of the Opera, Joe Gillis in Sunset Boulevard (Jefferson Award nomination), Alex in Aspects of Love (LA Robby Award, Best Actor), and Coach Bolton in Disney’s High School Musical. Recent regional theater credits include: Dr. Givings in In the Next Room or the Vibrator Play at the Repertory Theatre of St. Louis and El Gallo in The Fantasticks at Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park (Acclaim Award, Best Actor). Television: “Rescue Me,” “Law & Order SVU,” and “One Life to Live.” As a concert soloist and recording artist Ron has sung at Radio City Music Hall, Lincoln Center, the Kennedy Center, with numerous Symphonies and Pops orchestras, and on numerous recordings (including two solo CDs). TOM BECKETT has appeared at Pittsburgh Public in Time of My Life and at City Theatre in The 39 Steps. He has also played on Broadway in Bobby Boland, Epic Proportions, and The Father (Roundabout), and OffBroadway in The Temperamentals, Communicating Doors, and Travels With My Aunt (Drama Desk and Outer Critics Circle Awards). Other theater work includes productions at Yale Rep, Long Wharf, Hartford Stage, Arena Stage, The Shakespeare Theatre in Washington DC, Barrington Stage, the Intiman Theatre, South Coast Rep, and many others, including five shows at Westport Country Playhouse. On television Mr. Beckett appeared as Elbridge Gerry in HBO’s “John Adams,” played Mr. Foley in AMC’s “Remember Wenn” for four years (SAG Award nomination), and co-starred as George Gershwin in “The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles.” This is Mr. Beckett’s fifth time working with Marcia Milgrom Dodge (“Remember Wenn,” the comedy Thumbs!, and two productions of Anything Goes). Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 20 JEFFREY KUHN has appeared on Broadway in The 39 Steps, as Zangara in the Tony Award-winning production of Assassins, as Boq in Wicked, as Sir Bedevere in Monty Python’s Spamalot, and in the original company of Ragtime. Most recently, he originated the role of Maxwell in Southern Comfort (CAP21). He has performed at the Stratford Shakespeare Festival in Love’s Labour’s Lost, Antony and Cleopatra, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Romeo and Juliet, The Illusion, The Tempest, Twelfth Night, and Timon of Athens. Other selected theater work includes Adam in Next Fall (Repertory Theatre of St. Louis), The Pavilion and Dirty Blonde (Cincinnati Playhouse), Romeo and Juliet (The Shakespeare Theatre), Sea of Tranquility (The Old Globe), The Fourth Wall (Alliance Theatre), I Am My Own Wife (Stageworks/Hudson), The Story of My Life (CanStage, Dora Award nomination), Cousin Kevin in The Who’s Tommy, Zazu in the Canadian premiere company of The Lion King, and Gregor in Nothing Sacred, a role he later reprised for CBC Television. MEERA ROHIT KUMBHANI New York City credits include Richard II (The Pearl, u/s), As You Like It, Twelfth Night (Classic Stage Company), Yes We Can (Walkerspace), and Phoenician Women (dir. Karin Coonrod). Film/TV credits include Offliners, “NYC 22,” “The Late Show.” She holds a BA in Neurobiology from UC Berkeley and an MFA in Acting from Columbia University. Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 21 RICHARD B. WATSON is very happy to be working again with Marcia Milgrom Dodge in his debut at Pittsburgh Public Theater. He was born and raised in Wilmington, NC, and now lives in New York City. Richard was Henry Higgins with Kate Baldwin in My Fair Lady at Sacramento Music Circus and Sherlock in Sherlock Holmes & the West End Horror at the Asolo and Pioneer theaters. He performed recently Off-Broadway in Venus Flytrap and as John Adams in 1776 at Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Richard can be seen in PS, I Love You; “Law & Order CI;” “Delocated;” “Onion Sports Network;” has just shot Art=(Love)²; and a pilot, “Powerless,” for FX. Most recently, Richard played George in Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Richard is an inaugural company member at American Stage Theater in St. Petersburg, FL, where he won the first ever Jeff Norton Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role. He was awarded his MFA from the Academy for Classical Acting at the George Washington University/Shakespeare Theatre Company and is a proud union member of Actors’ Equity Association and SAG-AFTRA. Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 22 Meet the Director MARCIA MILGROM DODGE (Director) directed and choreographed the acclaimed Broadway revival of Ragtime after its sold-out run at The Kennedy Center (2010 Tony® Award nomination, two Drama Desk Award nominations, Astaire Award nomination, the Helen Hayes Award for Outstanding Direction). New York productions include Venus Flytrap by Anthony Dodge (Active Theater), Seussical (Theatreworks USA, Lortel Award nomination), Cookin’, Radio Gals, the awardwinning Closer Than Ever, and William Finn’s Romance in Hard Times (The Public Theater). Regional: Pittsburgh Public Theater (The World Goes ’Round, Ain’t Misbehavin’), Reprise Theatre Company (Cabaret and How To Succeed, two Garland Awards), many shows at Music Circus, Maltz Jupiter (Hello, Dolly; Anything Goes, Carbonell Award; Master Class), Bay Street Theatre, Goodman Theatre, Lyric Stage, Goodspeed, Huntington, and Arena Stage. Collaborations: Julie Andrews (Simeon’s Gift), Stephen Sondheim (Merrily We Roll Along at Arena Stage), Rupert Holmes (Thumbs!), Robert Falls & John Logan (Riverview at the Goodman Theatre), and Des McAnuff (Elmer Gantry at La Jolla Playhouse). Television: “Sesame Street” and “Remember WENN.” A published and produced playwright, Marcia’s play, Sherlock Holmes & The West End Horror, was co-written with her husband Anthony Dodge (Edgar Award nomination). Upcoming: The Music Man for the Glimmerglass Festival. Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 23 About the Playwright MARK BROWN (Playwright) is an award-winning writer and actor. His plays include Around the World in 80 Days; The Trial of Ebenezer Scrooge; China, the Whole Enchilada; Poe: Deep Into That Darkness Peering (cowritten with Mark Rector); and The Little Prince (cowritten with Paul Kiernan). As an actor he has appeared on stage, screen and TV and worked with such people as Tom Hanks, George Clooney, Dick Van Dyke, Jeff Goldblum, and the Rally Monkey. Mark lives in New York City with his wife, daughter and dog, and dreams of living in a chateau in France. Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 24 Theater Etiquette Things to Remember when attending the Theater When you visit the theater you are attending a live performance with actors that are working right in front of you. This is an exciting experience for you and the actor. However, in order to have the best performance for both the audience and actors there are some simple rules to follow. By following these rules, you can ensure that you can be the best audience member you can be, as well as keep the actors focused on giving their best performance. 1. Turn off all cell phones, beepers, watches etc. 2. Absolutely no text messaging during the performance. 3. Do not take pictures during the performance. 4. Do not eat or drink in the theater. 5. Do not place things on the stage or walk on the stage. 6. Do not leave your seat during the performance unless it is an emergency. If you do need to leave for an emergency, leave as quietly as possible and know that you might not be able to get back in until after intermission. 7. Do clap—let the actors know you are enjoying yourself. 8. Do enjoy the show and have fun watching the actors. 9. Do tell other people about your experience and be sure to ask questions and discuss the performance. Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 25 PA Academic Standards READING, WRITING, SPEAKING AND LISTENING 1.1- Students identify, describe, evaluate, and synthesize essential ideas of the text. 1.3- Students analyze and interpret the play based on literary elements (such as meter and context) and devices, dramatic themes, and the use of language. 1.4- In post-show activities students can compose dramatic scenes where they work to construct dialogue, develop character, and outline plot. 1.6- Students listen and watch Around the World in 80 Days by Mark Brown, analyze and synthesize the many elements of theater, and respond to post-show talkbacks and discussions with Public Theater Staff, teachers, classmates, and students from other school districts. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3.8- Students will examine and analyze how human ingenuity and industrial resources satisfy specific human needs and affect the development of dramatics. Students identify and examine the intellectual and cultural changes of the Industrial Revolution and the positive and negative impacts of societal and industrial changes. CIVICS AND GOVERNMENT 5.2- Students will observe and evaluate the differences in the essential rights and responsibilities of citizens within various systems of government. Students also encounter the issues of conflict between governmental branches, the effects these conflicts bring about, and the influence the government has to effect changes in society. ECONOMICS 6.1- Students will assess the strength of the regional, national and/or international economy and compare it to the Industrial Revolution period based upon economic indicators. GEOGRAPHY 7.1- Students relate the geography of England, Europe, Asia and the USA to events in the play. 7.3- Students examine the human characteristics of geography, especially as they relate to population, demographics, political, economic and cultural characteristics. HISTORY 8.4- Students assess the political, cultural, ethnic, religious, and philosophical impact of Industrial Revolution society, the impact of the changing cultural accessibility, and the social values of Phileas Fogg. ARTS AND HUMANTITIES 9.1-9.4- Students experience the production and performance techniques of professional theater. Students consider the cultural and historical context of Around the World in 80 Days. In post show talkbacks, discussions, and writing assignments students are encouraged to describe the various elements of life during the Industrial Revolution era, evaluate the play critically and aesthetically, and consider social impact. CAREER EDUCATION & WORK 13.1- Students will analyze career options in theater arts based on personal interests, abilities and aptitudes through post-show talkbacks with the cast and production staff. Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 26 Sources Images: http://www.julesverne.ca/ http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/02/pictures/110208-jules-verne-googledoodle-183rd-birthday-anniversary/#/jules-verne-inventions-nautilussubmarine_32040_600x450.jpg http://www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution http://www.steampunk.com/what-is-steampunk/ Pittsburgh Public Theater Around the World in 80 Days Page 27