Herald of Holiness Volume 83 Number 10 (1994)
Transcription
Herald of Holiness Volume 83 Number 10 (1994)
Olivet Nazarene University Digital Commons @ Olivet Herald of Holiness Church of the Nazarene 10-1-1994 Herald of Holiness Volume 83 Number 10 (1994) Wesley D. Tracy (Editor) Olivet Nazarene University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.olivet.edu/cotn_hoh Part of the Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Christianity Commons, Church History Commons, Missions and World Christianity Commons, and the Practical Theology Commons Recommended Citation Tracy, Wesley D. (Editor), "Herald of Holiness Volume 83 Number 10 (1994)" (1994). Herald of Holiness. Book 58. http://digitalcommons.olivet.edu/cotn_hoh/58 This Journal Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Church of the Nazarene at Digital Commons @ Olivet. It has been accepted for inclusion in Herald of Holiness by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Olivet. For more information, please contact kboyens@olivet.edu. SING TO THE LORD Hymmlsftm Accompaniment, Pulpit, Worship Planning, Home Use LARGE PRINT, WORDS ONLY EDITION For those who desire larger print, this volume is a godsend. It is complete with all hym ns and read ings, but words only. The book is the same size as the pew edition, only slightly thicker. Beautiful black binding with gold lettering. Ideal for: church use, as a large-print pew edition; nursing homes; retirement centers; devotional use; a beautiful gift for a senior citizen. H H M B -669 $ 1 9 .9 5 ACCOMPANISTS’/PULPIT EDITION This handsome edition is bound by double nonremovable wire rings, in a sturdy black binder, 8%" x 12". The contents are the same as the pew edition, but with chord symbols above the music staves. The type size is large, and the book lies flat for easy use. Useful for: accompanists; pulpit; singing around the piano at home; as a large-print, full music edi tion; rhythm orchestration book for guitar and bass. H H M B -668 $ 3 4 .9 5 POCKET EDITION This handy, personal-size hymnal can be slipped into coat pocket or purse. The contents arc the same as the pew edition. Size, approximately 4" x 6". Handsome and durable binding; soft black buckram. Makes an ideal gift. H H M B -670 $ 1 9 .9 5 RESOURCES FOR WORSHIP PLANNING— A Companion to the Hymnal A rich treasury of hymnal resources for the worship planner. Features include: a concordance to ap proximately 700 key words; a complete set of Scripture reference indexes; common tone modula tion tables for use in compiling medleys. Sturdy sewn binding with kivar cover; 6" x 9"; 2 3 2 pages. H H M B -671 $ 1 9 .9 5 S in g to THEJORD R esources FOR WORSHIP J AinNi NG S lN G J O th eJ ord 1 j lnt ' Words0„/y HYM NAL Order from your Nazarene P u b lish in g H ouse Call Toll-Free: M-F 7:30 a . m . TO 6 p . m . SAT 8 a . m . TO 1 p . m . C E N T R A L Fax Number 1-816-753-4071 T IM E 1 -8 0 0 -8 7 7 -0 7 0 0 C o n ten ts OCTOBER 1994 VOLUME 83, NO. 10 FEATURES 8 Grandparenting After the Children Divorce CAROLINE RAY 12 H oliness and H alloween DANNY GODDARD 14 The Evangelist in a Changing World BILLY GRAHAM 17 Nazarenes Contribute to National Conference MARK GRAHAM 18 Evangelists in Dialogue NELSON PERDUE 25 Taken Inventory Lately? 8 CURTIS LEWIS, JR. 32 A Burning in the Bosom IOHN CONLON 36 By Grace Alone CARL M. LETH CONTINUING COLUMNS 4 G eneral S u p erin ten d en t’s V iew poin t, 5 N a za ren e Roots, s t a n 23 O ver 6 0 , c. 24 Into th e W ord, 39 In a W o m a n ’s V oice, 41 W h en You Pray, 42 C lose to H om e, 46 O bserver at Large, e l l e n j o h n a . k n ig h t in g e r s o l w a t t s r o g e r l . h a h n r e b e c c a l a ir d 12 e . d e e f r e e b o r n b r y a n m e r r il l io h n c . b o w l in g DEPARTMENTS 2 E ditor’s C hoice, 6 The R eaders W rite 26-30,43-45 N e w s, w e s l e y d . t r a c y M A R K G R A H A M , B R Y A N M E R R IL L 35 O ctober’s T en -P oin t Q uiz 47 M arked Copy, 48 Late N e w s m a r k g r a h a m POETRY is 11 In clin a tio n , 38 Stretched C anvas, n a n c y s p ie g e l b e r g e s t h e r m c g r a w COVER PHOTO Billy Graham Evangelistic Association E d ito r ’ s C h o ic e Mentoring Moments WESLEY . TRACY I CAN EITHER LET THIS NAG m y blood p r e s s u r e to u n h e a lth y h e ig h ts , I thought, or I can try to m ake the best o f it. I lifted a prayer asking for an extra dose o f grace. The flight from Los A ngeles was o v e r b o o k e d . N o t o n e s p a r e s e a t. W hen I got to my assigned seat, 24D, it was already taken. T here were three seats in the row. A m other and tw o c h ild r e n w e re a lre a d y f illin g them. I fished for m y ticket stub, “ Did I re a d th is w ro n g ? ” I a s k e d lo u d ly enough for the m om to hear. “No, it says 24-D .” T he m o th e r sco o p ed up the tw oyear-old. “ C om e on in. T h a t’s y our seat. Tam m y here is a lap child. S h e’s m ore than tw o, but I lied about h er age— saved $370.” O ne m ore fu rtiv e g lance to ld me there was not another seat to be had. I settled into the seat vacated by twoy e a r - o ld T am m y . I fo u n d o u t h e r name soon because she was energeti cally kicking m e and scolding, “G et out. G et out.” She had new sneakers. The kind with lights in the heels that flash when you m ove your feet. She was adm iring her flashing feet as she kicked m y kneecaps. “ I c a n ’t c o n tro l th e se k id s ,” the m other said, trying to hold dow n the h o o f o f th e k ic k e r. “ I ’m p re g n a n t 2 ing routine. They c a n ’t scream much again, and I d o n ’t do m ornings very when they are into the stiffening ex w ell.” ercise. A lread y w e w ere g ettin g glan ces “ Do you know what I am ?” I asked and m u rm urs from the folks seated the stiffened one. Slowly, alm ost omi a ro u n d us. “ Y o u ’re in lu ck to d ay , nously, I said, “I am a grandpa.” She M a ’a m ,” I said. “ I ’m a w o rld-class looked at me quizzically with a hint grandpa.” “Oh yeah?” o f a sm ile. I was winning. I pressed my advantage. "Tammy, “I ’ve got a T-shirt to prove it. It’s do you know what you are? You are a w h a t I d o b e st. I 'l l h e lp w ith the sw eet little kid. You are trying to act kids.” T h e te s t s o o n c a m e . T h e s te w like a bad girl, but you are not fooling ardesses were serving breakfast. I had m e — y o u are r e a lly a s w e e t little g ir l.” N o o n e w as m o re su rp rised a m eal com ing, but I quickly decided than 1 w hen she sta rted actin g like to donate it to the lap child, Tammy. one. I hugged my new friend. Ju st as w ell, she to o k it anyw ay. I M o th e r a n d P am m y cam e back. tried to help feed her. O nce, just for a M om b eg an te llin g me m ore about second, I looked away. Tam m y em p h er p re g n an c y th an I e v e r cared to tied the m ilk carton. Som e o f it went k n o w . “ I f t h e r e ’s tw o o f th em in in the plastic cereal bowl, the rest in there. I ’m nam ing them M yrna and the tray. I decided not to scream or chide. Instead I reached into my back M yra.” T he pilot announced that we were pocket and to my surprise found two flying over Las Vegas. “ N othin' there p aper tow els. Just before boarding I I want. Las Vegas ruined my life. We had discovered that I had no Kleenex and had stuffed a cou ple o f tow els from the m e n ’s ro o m in to m y pockets (d o n ’t tell me th ere’s no God). W e a ll b a ttle d th e I felt so good about what I had breakfast trays until fi n a lly a f te r w hat done that I rewarded myself with s e e m e d an a g e th e a nonfat strawberry yogurt. s te w a r d e s s e s to o k th e m a w a y . T h e n a new challenge arose— th r e e r e a lly . P a m m y (Pam ela?) had to go to used to live in a four-bedroom , fourthe bathroom , Tammy had a bad dia bath hom e. N ow we live in a garage per, and m o th er had m o rn in g sic k apartm ent. My husband gam bled it all ness. W hile m om took the five-yearaway. R estitution for gam bling debts old to the rest room I was to care for cost us our house. Last year he finally Tam m y. She had a n o th er plan. She stopped— w hen I took the kids away d id n 't like the idea o f her m other and from him . H e d e c id e d he liked his sister disappearing dow n the aisle and kids b e tte r th an his dice. I can tell h er being left behind. She tried the w e ll-k n o w n b o d y -s tiffe n in g a c t— you, h e ’ll be m aking restitution to me w hich is, after all better than the w ail the rest o f his life.” H c r a l .i i oi- H o l in e s s PROFILE A f te r a n o th e r s h u ffle o f s e a ts I found m y self sitting by Pam m y, the fiv e-year-old . B ending dow n I tried to start a friendly conversation. “Your e a r’s dirty,” she blurted. Sure enough, g rap e je lly on the e a r is one o f the hazards o f feeding a “terrible tw o” at 33,000 feet. P am m y o p en ed a n o th e r to p ic . “ I hurt my m other a lot.” “H ow did you do that, Pam m y?” “W hen I was in her tum m y. I was a v ery bad g irl. I h u rt m y m o m m y a lot.” “Oh, but Pam m y, that w a sn ’t your fault. You are not a bad girl. You are a good girl, a fine young lady. A nd a pretty one too.” T hose big brow n eyes sparkled as so o n as th a t g o o d n e w s so a k e d in. She sm iled, in relief it seem ed to me. I had another new friend. She already m issed her daddy, she told me. “Well, w hy d o n ’t w e phone h im ?” I suggest ed. We got m om 's perm ission. I took out m y V isa card and a ctiv ated the airp lan e phone. “ H e ’d b e tte r not be there,” the m other threatened, “ H e ’d better be g ettin ' that car fixed.” M om was right, no one answ ered. But I got c re d it fo r try in g . B y m id trip th e y were all three calling m e grandpa. We arrived in Salt Lake C ity where they had to change planes to get to St. Louis where the w om an’s grandm oth er was dying. They all bid “grandpa” a cheerful good-bye. “Sure w ish you w ere going to St. L ouis,” the m other s a id , “ I c o u ld su re u se y o u r h e lp . Thank you.” By now they w ere standing in the aisle ready to exit. A w om an in the seat in front o f us heard all the good b y e s a n d w ith h e r m o u th h a n g in g open for an em barrassingly long tim e she gasped, “ You m ean h e ’s not the real grandpa!” A t the sam e instant a passenger in the row behind us blurt ed, “ W h at? H e ’s n o t th e k id s ’ real grandpa?” I w as a hero. I felt so good about m y self that in the 20 m inutes before the plane took off again I strolled into the airport and rew arded m yself with a nonfat yogurt— strawberry. It w a s n ’t u n til the n ex t m o rn in g th a t I r e a li z e d th a t I h a d b a d ly screw ed up a m en to rin g m om ent. I a w o k e w ith an a w a r e n e s s o f th e L o rd ’s presence. You know how it is. You are barely aw ake, and as soon as you get conscious the first presence you sense is that o f Jesus. You start the day with prayer. I started to pray f o r T am m y a n d P a m m y a n d th e ir m om , w hose nam e I never learned. I h a d g o tte n no a d d re ss, no last n a m e . 1 h ad n o t w ritte n d o w n the phone number. I believe that the Lord had supervised the seat assignm ents. I had not been given 24-D by accident. The Lord had done His part, but I had screw ed up— again. If I had gotten full nam es, the ad dress o f that garage apartm ent I could h a v e p u t th e lo c a l C h u rc h o f th e N azarene in touch w ith them. I could h a v e p u t th e m in to u c h w ith th e chu rch too. F o r p ity ’s sake, I could h a v e sen t th em a H e ra ld su b sc rip tion! But m e— I got a straw berry yogurt. W hat if those little girls w ere to get a b irth d ay card every year from th eir airline grandpa? A nd special gifts at C h ristm a s o r w hen th ey g ra d u a te d from grade school? W hat if w hen I was in L.A. next . . . ? It was a m en toring m om ent that could have grown in to a m e n to rin g d e c a d e , o r a life time. I know the Lord is not going give up on Tam m y and Pam m y and their m om . I ju st hope that the next person He sends into their lives has enough sense to recognize a m entoring m o m ent w hen it hits him like a carton of 2 percent m ilk on an airline tray, NAME: L arry & E unice B ryant EDUCATION: Larry: 1939, Olivet Nazarene College, A.B.; 1949, NTS, B.Div. Eunice: 1940, Olivet Nazarene College, A.B.; 1970, NTS, B.Div.; 1982, NTS, D.Min. CURRENT MINISTRY ASSIGNMENT: Larry, retired; Eunice, writing books in En glish and Spanish, teaching a course on prayer to a group of Hispanic women. PREVIOUS MINISTRY ASSIGNMENTS: Missionaries to Guatemala, 12 years; El Salvador, 12 years; Peru, 2 years, His panic Nazarene Seminary, 4 years. Since retirement, teaching 6 years at ENC and intensive courses at seminaries in Ecuador, Mexico, and Costa Rica. ON MINISTRY: Larry was among the first students who en rolled in NTS. We had the first seminary ba by. Since Eunice used her missionary fur lough years for returning to NTS, we enjoyed the luxury of being exposed to the history-making events of NTS from 1945 to 1982: new programs, new faculty members, new textbooks, and new perspectives on ministry. We especially appreciated the de velopment of a school of missiology and the D.Min. program. These NTS contributions to our ministry have kept us constantly stretching for excellence. To invest in the lives of those called into ministry in the Church of the Nazarene, please contact: Development Office, 1700 E. Meyer Blvd., Kansas City, MO 64131 (816-333-6254; FAX: 816-333-6271). NAZARENE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY O C TO B K R I 4 9 4 3 Superintendent’s VIEWPOINT Our Times and God’s Timing by John A. K night p e a k in g o f th e c o m in g o f C h r is t in to th e w o r ld , th e apostle Paul wrote: “W hen the fulness o f the time was come, G od sent forth his Son . . . to redeem them that were under the law ” (G alatians 4:4-5). The phrase "fulness o f tim e” trans lates the w ord kairos, w hich m eans the m ost "opportune tim e,” the “right tim e.” Thus at the m om ent o f kairos, at the m ost advantageous tim e, God acted decisively in Christ. W hen all things w ere ready, G od responded to the fundam ental need of hum an h istory, the need fo r a S a v ior— and He sent Jesus. C ond itio n s were all in order for C h rist’s appear ance: (1) G reek philosophy had c u l m inated in the idea o f one God; (2) the Greek language was virtually uni versal, facilitating the com m unication of the gospel; (3) the m agnificent sys tem o f R om an roads w as com plete, m ak in g p o ssib le the tra v e l o f m is sionaries and the rapid spread of the gospel; and (4) the failure o f the pa gan p h ilo so p h ie s and m y stery re li gions to m eet the deep spiritual needs of the people left them with an insa tiable hunger for salvation. P aul w as a w are o f th e se h u m an conditions and declared joyously that in the m om ent of kairos, when every th ing w as ready, G od, in carn ate in Christ, stepped into human history. In our perso n al liv es, we e x p e ri ence m om ents o f kairos, a tim e for a c tio n . A y o u n g c o u p le , fa llin g in love, co m es to th is m o m en t. Som e evening at dinner conditions are “just right"— the m oon casts its silver rays a c ro ss the ta b le an d b rig h te n s the young la d y ’s co u n te n a n c e w ith the S 4 radiance o f love. There is affection in her eyes and m agnetism in her voice. F e e lin g th e su rg e o f ro m a n c e , the y o u n g m an cla sp s his lo v e r's hand and asks, “Will you m arry m e?” It is the m om ent of kairos, a oncein -a -life tim e o p p o rtu n ity th a t w ill never return for either o f them in just this way. H istory has its m om ents o f kairos. This last decade o f the 20th century is one o f them . Everything is right for G o d ’s decisive action, for the revival of His Church, for a m ighty visitation o f His Spirit. He is p o ised to break W h e n EVERYTHING WAS READY, GOD STEPPED INTO HUMAN HISTORY. the pow er o f canceled sin and set the captives free. He is ready to apply the B alm o f G ilead to our sick so ciety and bring healing to the nations. T h e m o m e n t o f k a ir o s is h e re . Everything is in readiness for revival. Walls that have stood for generations are com ing down. D ictatorial govern m ents are being shaken by the tum ul tuous cries for freedom . D ebilitating system s o f econom ics that have d e stroyed the hum an spirit are collaps ing and being replaced. H um anistic ed u c a tio n is being seen fo r w hat it is— a godless and destructive body of ideas based on selfishness. O ur cul tural and eth ical th eo ries are bank ru p t, le a v in g us e m p ty an d u n fu l filled. We f e e l the tru th o f A u g u stin e ’s words: "Thou has m ade us for thyself and our hearts are restless till we find our rest in T h e e." M en and women are hungry for God. Our tendency is to look on the dif ficulties rather than on the moment of kairos. T he d isc ip le s had the same problem . Jesus said to them : “ Say not ye. T h ere are yet fo u r m onths, and then co m eth h arv est? behold, I say unto you. Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields; for they are white al ready to harvest" (John 4:35, empha sis added), iiterally "o v e rrip e ”— the m om ent o f kairos is rapidly passing you by. Oh, N azarenes, let us not be intimi d a ted by som e p rem a tu re paean of victory from the en e m y 's cam p that G od is dead or the gospel is irrele vant. The m essage o f heart holiness will be relevant as long as there are sinners and the world needs a Savior. L e t’s not be overcom e because of the enorm ity o f the harvest. Rather, let us pray for laborers to go into the har vest. The time is right, the moment of kairos is here. The harvest is almost o v e rrip e . W ith re n e w e d zeal, le t’s continue and intensify our work in the w hitened fields. The Lord of the har vest will renew our strength and pros per our labors. In due season we shall com e fo rth w ith re jo ic in g , b rin g in g o u r sheaves with us to the glory o f G od th e F a th e r. Amen. tfc H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s N a z a re n e R o o ts William C. Wilson: The Fifth General Superintendent by Stan Ingersol, Denominational Archivist After reading a Nazarene Manual, Wilson agreed. He and his family united with Los Angeles First Church. W ilson held revivals until 1905, when the fam ily m oved to C alifornia. He pas tored at Long Beach, Upland, and Pasadena First. From 1911 to 1915 he was superin Ellyson had not withdrawn from tendent of the Southern California District. the general superintendency in His relationship to Bresee was close, and. 1911 after one term or had not in late 1914, Wilson presided over district declined reelection to it in 1915? assemblies in Bresee's stead. W hat if W. C. W ilson had not The 1915 General Assembly elected Wil died of possibly preventable causes shortly son general superintendent. He was proba after becom ing general superintendent in bly B resee’s favored choice as successor. 1915? Different circumstances or decisions As one who knew the Holiness Movement co u ld have re c a st the g ro u p o f lead ers both in the South and West, he could bridge (Reynolds, Goodwin. Williams, and Chap fractious regional differences in the church. Indeed, after his man) guiding the church in the 1920s and election, Wilson made plans to move to Nashville to place a 1930s. resident general superintendent in the South. William Columbus Wilson, our fifth gen This was not to be. Bresee died a month after General As eral superintendent, was bom December 22, sembly. Wilson was conducting the Dallas District Assembly 1866, in Hopkins County, Kentucky. At 16. he was converted when he learned of it. He proceeded to the San Antonio Dis in a Methodist revival. He married Eliza Jones in 1886, join trict Assembly but left suddenly and returned home, feeling ill ing the Missionary Baptist Church to which she (and his par from an abdominal ailment. His condition went up and down. ents) belonged. Two years later, Wilson was sanctified and S urgery on an u lcerated tooth left him w ith perm anent joined the Methodist Episcopal Church. He later told his son, headaches, and, on December 19, 1915, he died. Mallalieu, there was no sudden call to preach. He simply held The church was stunned. Wilson was expected to play a prayer meetings and grew more active in ministry until there crucial role in developing the church. Now he was gone. He was a certainty that God w anted him to be a m inister. He left behind his devotion as a founder. obeyed, sold his farm, and went to school. But he also left a family that has given In 1890, W ilson took the G reenville C ircuit with three unbroken service to the church. Sarah Wil churches and organized a fourth. Then, for tw o years, he son taught in Pasadena College’s academy served the Vine Grove Circuit with eight churches. HisILSON’S w ife’s DAUGHTER, after her husband’s death. Three children— sudden death during annual conference was Guy, Bertha, and Mallalieu— became min BERTHA, MARRIED a c ru sh in g blow . He w as left w ith fo u r isters. Other daughters married ministers. HALDOR LILLENAS young children. Bertha married songwriter Haldor Lillenas He became a revivalist, holding meetings and was a noted preacher in her own right. in Kentucky and neighboring states. A stal Her serm on on “C hristian Freedom ” ap wart in the Green River Holiness Associa peared in The Nazarene Pulpit (1925)— an tion. Wilson preached alongside H. C. Mor anthology of "best sermons.” She pastored Indianapolis First riso n , L. L. P ick ett, and o th er southern Church after Haldor resigned to found the Lillenas Publishing h o lin e s s le a d e rs. In 1896, he m a rrie d Company. Guy Wilson was a noted evangelist and pastor in schoolteacher Sarah Ragsdale. Five ch il both Nazarene and Methodist circles. Mallalieu had several dren were born to his union. pastorates but devoted most of his life to teaching in Nazarene Wilson was transferring his credentials to the M.E. Church, colleges, most notably at NNC. He is one of the last living S outh, w hen he was put on trial for v io la tin g S outhern Nazarenes with direct, personal knowledge of Bresee and the Methodist discipline. He had conducted a holiness revival that church founders in the west. competed with a local M ethodist church’s worship services. Later generations of the family have continued the tradition Discouraged, he considered launching a new holiness church of service as ministers, missionaries, educators, and commit and briefly pastored an independent congregation. During this ted laity. troubling time. C. W. Ruth wrote in August 1903, urging Wil son to join the Nazarenes, assuring him that “the Church of 5 O c to ber 1994 the N azaren e is n o th in g in the w orld but o ld -fash io n ed E arly Nazarene history has tanta lizing “what its?” What if E. P. W, T h e R ead er s W rite H olin ess A rticle H elp fu l I look forw ard each m onth to receiving the H era ld o f H oliness! The them e o f each issue is relevant and helpful to m e and my congregation. In the July issue, I especially appreciated your article on contem plative prayer. . . . Also, the article “Suffering Taught Me H ow to Pray” was very inspirational. I shared it with the entire congregation in a W ednesday evening service. Norman K. Phillips Belle, W.Va. T H E HERALD OF HOLINESS P u t t h e Herald i n I t s P la c e . Fill out this form and mail today to start receiving the Herald of Holiness. For faster service, call toll-free 1-800-877-0700. fo r Name Address State/Prov. Zip □ Bill Me □ Enclosed is mv check for $ To charge your order to Visa or MasterCard, call toll-free 1-800-877-0700. Name Address Citv State/Prov. Zip Phone( ) Make checks payable to: Herald o f H oliness The local Church of the Nazarene I attend is Name of Church Address City. . State/Prov.. . Zip. If o rd e rin g by m a il, c lip an d se n d to: The H e rald o f H oliness Nazarene Publishing House P .O . Box 4 1 9 5 2 7 • K a n s a s City, MO 64141 6 I ju st read the A ugust H erald o f H oliness. M y com pli m ents to you and Dr. Terry Read on the three articles com prising “Prim itive Religion in A m erica.” T hey w ere fasci n a tin g , i n f o r m a tiv e , a n d s h o u ld le a v e m a n y o f us “everyday N azarenes” challenged to be aw are o f Tradition al A frican Religion around us. W hile the New Age M ovem ent has captured the media for several years, it seem s TAR has slipped in w hile many o f us w ere lo o king the o th er w ay, fig h tin g o ff crystals, transcendental m editation, and yoga. T hank you, Dr. Tracy and Dr. R ead, for rem inding us that Satan gets in by w hatever m eans possible. Gail Sawrie Kansas City, Mo. As a faithful reader o f the H erald, I ’m afraid I did not get to enjoy the A ugust issue. I ’m probably not the only Nazarene that has a revulsion o f snakes, even in pictures. F o rtu n a tely fo r m e, m y h u sb an d ju s t h ap p en ed to be hom e w hen the m ail cam e and got to it first. He warned me not to look at the cover but then said it w ould probably be best to skip the whole issue. W hat a disappointm ent! Emily Moran Beaver Falls, Pa. year(s) and send to: Citv P rim itive R eligion N o S n ak es, P lease Enter my subscription for □ One year, $10.00 □ Two years, $19.00 □ Three years, $28.00 Enter a gift subscription at $ T hank you for the inspiring article w ritten by John W. M ay titled “Let Go and Let G od” in the June 1994 issue. M any w ho have accepted C hrist deal with guilt o f past . . . failures. Mr. M a y ’s article is such an encouragem ent. . . . As Mr. M ay brought out so clearly, “full release is the only way.” Every C hristian should have a copy o f this article to reread w hen the m em ories o f the past try to dim the vision o f com m itm ent to our Lord. Janis Lafferty St. Augustine, Fla. W h en D id C ath olicism C h an ge? I want to thank you for your very clear, factual, and timely special report on “Prim itive R eligion in A m erica.” We are defin itely ex p erien cin g an “ in v a sio n ” o f these things in America. . . . The pictures and references to Catholic saints and statues were very accurate, as they are indeed incorporat ed into these forms o f pagan worship. I ’m a little confused, how ever, by your continued references to “unenlightened Catholicism ” or “Catholicism before the Counter-Reforma tion.” W hen did Catholicism change or the Catholic church renounce these things? In 1986, Pope John Paul II, in Assisi, Italy, joined in a circle to pray with some o f these same snake handlers, shamans, and tribal witchdoctors you describe. In February o f 1993, the pope made a pilgrimage to the African nation of Benin, which you accurately identify as the origin of Traditional African Religion. W hile there, he met with the priests and leaders o f the vodun religion of Benin (vodun be ing the name for the ancestral gods in the Fon language). Ac cording to a CNN news report on Feb. 5, 1993, the pope stat ed “one does not have to give up the practice o f voodoo to becom e a C hristian.” An A ssociated Press account of the pope’s visit titled “Pope M eets with Voodoo Leaders” said H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s this: “Pope John Paul II on Thursday sought com m on ground with the believers in voodoo, suggesting they would not be tray th eir trad itio n al faith by co n v ertin g to C hristianity. . . . The pope told the voodooists that just as they draw on their ancestors for their religion, so do Christians revere their ancestors in the faith, from the apostles to the missionaries. , . . Voodoo leader Senou Zannou gave a formal speech in w h ich he a n n o u n c e d h is son w as b e c o m in g a R o m an C atholic priest. But he also offered a defense o f his faith. God knows that the vodun has nothing to do with the devil or Satan, he said.” N ot one word came from the pope to refute this. The next day in Parakou, at an open-air mass, according to the A P report, the pope “ urged religious com m unities working in A frica to incorporate African cultural expressions into Roman Catholic w orship.” Recently, every tim e I turn around, I hear N azarene lead ers joining other evangelicals in giving us the im pression that C atholics have changed. M y only q uestion is w hy? T he e c u m en ic al m o v em en t I h eard p reach ed ag ain st so strongly w hen I first becam e a N azarene seem s to be alive and well in N azarene circles today! Darrell Nicklow Orbisonia, Pa. S a v in g the W orst ’Til L ast I just got m y H erald and on the front is a picture o f a w om an with a snake. I checked again to be sure I was not looking at W orld M ission m agazine, no, I was looking at the H erald. N ot only w as it on the cover, but on exactly five m ore pages again was a snake. I hate snakes and have a problem w ith reading the articles, w hich are probably good, but w hen a snake is a part o f the page . . . m y con centration . . . is disturbed. . . . I have always loved the H erald . . . but I will not be at all com fortable reading w hat you have to say w hen a snake was or is so m uch a part o f that page. In fact, I will hold off reading those pages until the last, after I have read every thing else. You overdid it on the snake stuff. Not a snake fan, Joann Baer Shermans Dale. Pa. R ap p in g R ap? I w as c asu a lly g lan cin g at the le tte rs [“T he R eaders W rite,” July 1994J when one caught my eye. It was called “ Rap on Rap.” A couple criticized the fact that two Chris tian rap groups had perform ed in their church. To this, I say “Praise the Lord." Obviously, some teens in their church are really on fire for God. It’s too bad they can ’t see it that way. We have a “rap group” in our church called “ D -C ure.” It is com posed o f three young men who dedicate their time and talents for the Lord. W ho know s how m any young people have been saved because o f their efforts. The couple pointed out that “Jesus Christ is the same yes terday, today, and forever.” This is true, but the tim es are changing. Teenage pregnancy, drug abuse, violent crim es, and suicide are on the rise am ong A m erica’s youth. Very few teenagers who have never been in a church are going “to be challenged by the w hole W ord o f G od.” We first need to reach out to them. Christian rap is one of the ways that we can do this. Please d o n 't be so quick to put it down. It’s not just entertainm ent; it’s another means o f salvation. Melanie A. Causey Atlanta, Ga. DevotionalMoments in Word andSong P rayin g in His Presence “From the Psalm s’’ Each selection is interwoven with instrumental music and prayers spoken from the Psalms. Together they form a rich fabric of styles and sounds with both devo tional impact and contemporary listening appeal. Whether heard in one sitting or in daily segments, the recording is designed to inspire, edify, and encourage. Readers will enjoy the meditations and prayers found in the devotional book sub titled “Enjoying Constant Communication with God.” It supplements and enhances the recording, encouraging a life of simple, natural prayer in God’s personal presence. Order from Your Nazarene Publishing House 1 - 8 0 0 - 8 7 7 -0 7 0 0 O ctober 19 9 4 CUYSTAL SEA 7 GRANDPARENTING AFTER THE CHILDREN DIVORCE by Caroline Ray m e a t, o r w h a te v e r e lse to o k h e r fancy. c o u ld h e a r th e a n x ie ty in m y s o n ’s v o ic e o v e r S h e w o u ld c o m e in to th e k itc h e n w h ile I c o o k e d th e p h o n e . “ M o m , I ’ve g o t a re a l b ig fa v o r to d in n e r a n d m a k e a fa c e , sa y in g , “ W h a t’s th a t sm ell? a sk y o u . C o u ld y o u an d D a d p o s s ib ly tak e W h a te v e r y o u ’re c o o k in g , I d o n ’t w a n t a n y .” I had to T o n i to live w ith y o u — m a y b e fo r se v e ra l se t so m e ru le s. I to ld h e r sh e c o u ld n o t h e lp h e rs e lf to m o n th s ? I ’m w o rk in g a b o u t 8 0 h o u rs a w e e k fo o d in th e re frig e ra to r. N o s n a c k in g b e tw e e n m eals in m y n ew jo b a n d liv in g in a o n e -ro o m fu r w o u ld b e a llo w e d . A lso , sh e m u st e a t so m e o f e v ery n is h e d a p a rtm e n t. S in c e I ’m n e w to th e a re a I th in g I c o o k e d , e v e n if it w a s a m e re ta b le sp o o n fu l. d o n ’t e v e n k n o w a n y o n e a ro u n d h e re I c o u ld tru st to S h e g o t a n o th e r sh o c k w h e n I a s s ig n e d h e r certain tak e c a re o f h e r.” c h o re s. I in siste d sh e le a rn h o w to m a k e h e r bed. She W ith o u t h e sita tio n I a n sw e re d , “ O f c o u rs e w e ’ll d id it u n d e r p ro te st. I a d m it I o fte n se c re tly crin g ed at tak e her, D o n . W e ’ll k e e p h e r fo r as lo n g as it ta k e s th e w rin k le d a n d c ro o k e d b e d c o v e rs. 1 w a n te d to fo r y o u to g e t a jo b w ith b e tte r h o u rs a n d a s u ita b le w h isk it in to g o o d sh a p e — b u t I d id n ’t. p lac e fo r th e tw o o f y o u to liv e. D o n ’t w o rry a b o u t it. It w as a lso T o n i’s re s p o n s ib ility to e m p ty each W e ’ll g e t h e r e n ro lle d in sc h o o l o v e r h e re .” w a s te p a p e r b a sk e t e v e ry d a y in to th e m a in tra sh can T h e re lie f in h is v o ic e w as a p p a re n t. “ T h a n k s , in the k itc h e n . T h e o n e c h o re sh e d id n ’t b a lk at was M o m . I k n e w I c o u ld c o u n t o n y o u an d D ad . I ’ll be s e ttin g th e ta b le . T h o u g h at first sh e a c c u se d m e o f th e re w ith in 2 4 h o u rs w ith T o n i.” b e in g m e a n , sh e so o n se ttle d in to o u r ro u tin e and O u r son an d h is w ife , L isa , h ad d iv o rc e d . O u r se e m e d to ta k e c o m fo rt fro m th e s ta b ility o f o u r g ra n d d a u g h te r T o n i, se v e n , d id n o t g et a lo n g w ell h o m e. w ith h e r m o th e r an d h a d c h o se n to liv e w ith h e r d a d B e fo re th e d iv o rc e , T oni h a d o fte n b e en an u n w ill dy in stea d . H e r y o u n g e r siste r, B e th , sta y e d w ith th e ir in g w itn e ss to b itte r a rg u m e n ts b e tw e e n h e r parents. m o th er. A fte r a sh o rt w h ile D on fo u n d th a t he w as u n A lso , h e r m o th e r p a m p e re d h e r y o u n g e r sister, B eth, a b le to ta k e p ro p e r c a re o f T oni. to th e p o in t w h e re T oni w a s a lw a y s th e “ b a d g irl” T h e n e x t e v e n in g h e a rriv e d , b rin g in g T o n i a n d h er e v e n w h e n sh e w a s n ’t. p o sse ssio n s. I fe lt r e lie f w h e n I saw th a t he b o rro w e d A fte r ta k in g h e r in to o u r h o m e it so o n b e c a m e e v i a c a r fo r th e trip . T h e o ld ju n k e r h e b o u g h t a fte r the d e n t T oni n e e d e d p ro fe s s io n a l h elp . W e g o t h e r into d iv o rc e lo o k e d as if it w o u ld d is in te g ra te if s o m e o n e fa m ily c o u n s e lin g at th e lo c al m e n ta l h e a lth clinic. le a n e d a g a in s t it. T h e y b a se d th e ir fe e s on o u r s o n ’s a b ility to pay. O u r so n lo o k e d so a lo n e a s he w a v e d g o o d -b y e an d T h e c h ild p s y c h o lo g is t a s s ig n e d to T oni saw her d ro v e a w a y th e n e x t day. T o n i’s little h a n d w a v e d . w ith m e a n d by h e rse lf. H e w o u ld a sk a few low -key b ra v e ly as sh e said , “ B y e, D addy. I ’ll be a g o o d girl q u e stio n s a n d th e n ju s t let h e r ta lk th in g s o u t o f her like 1 p ro m is e d .” I c h o k e d b a c k th e te a rs. N o w w as sy ste m . W e d id n o t sit in ju d g m e n t a g a in st h e r o r ei no t th e tim e fo r w e e p in g . I h a d a b ig jo b to do . th e r o f h e r p a re n ts. I e n ro lle d h e r in sc h o o l a n d e x p la in e d the situation I so o n d is c o v e re d w h a t I h a d lo n g su sp e c te d . T oni to the p rin c ip a l. H e to ld m e th a t h e a n d h is w ife had w as u n a c c u sto m e d to e a tin g n o rm a l m e a ls at re g u la r a lso ta k e n c a re o f so m e o f th e ir g ra n d c h ild re n w ho tim e s. H er id e a o f e a tin g w a s to fo ra g e in th e re frig e r w e re th e in n o c e n t v ic tim s o f d iv o rc e . H e understood a to r an y tim e sh e fe lt like it fo r slic e s o f c h e e s e , lu n ch I 8 H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s Divorce is ugly—at best. And the children are the innocent victims whom a lot of grandparents are willing to help. f j % % : 4 w * Comstock Comstock T o n i’s p ro b le m fro m firsth a n d e x p e rie n c e . S e v e ra l m o n th s later, o u r so n g o t a b e tte r jo b . H e p ro m p tly re n te d a tw o -b e d ro o m a p a rtm e n t a n d e n g a g e d th e p a rt-tim e se rv ic e s o f a C h ris tia n m id d le ag e d b a b y -sitte r. It w as a h a p p y d a y fo r T o n i w h e n h e r d a d d y c a m e to g e t her. A s th e y e a rs h a v e s lip p e d by, T o n i h a s e n jo y e d a s p e c ia l b o n d w ith h e r g ra n d p a a n d m e. O n th e o th e r h a n d , w e ’v e o fte n h a d to re a s s u re B e th , T o n i’s little sister, th a t w e lo v e h e r to o . F o r a lo n g tim e th e g irls v ie d fo r o u r a ffe c tio n s m o re th a n th e y n o rm a lly w o u ld h a v e d o n e . G ra n d p a re n tin g to th e s e tw o is lik e w a lk in g a tig h tro p e . W e h a v e to b e c a re fu l n o t to fall o f f on e ith e r side. W h ile w e w e re g o in g th ro u g h th a t try in g tim e w ith T o n i, so m e frie n d s o f o u rs, T o m a n d M a rle n e M a rtin , h a d a d iffe re n t ty p e o f g ra n d p a re n tin g p ro b le m . W h e n th e ir d a u g h te r-in -la w d iv o rc e d th e ir so n , a c a re e r m a n in th e A rm y , sh e re fu s e d h is p a re n ts th e o p p o rtu n ity e v e n to see th e little boy. A fte r try in g to re a s o n w ith h e r w ith o u t su c c e ss, th e y to o k h e r to c o u rt, su e d fo r th e p riv ile g e o f g ra n d p a re n t v is ita tio n rig h ts — a n d w on. T h e ir tro u b le s w e re n o t o v e r yet. W h ile th e ir so n se rv e d o v e rs e a s , h is w ife b o re a n o th e r m a n ’s c h ild . S h e b ra z e n ly to ld h e r e x -h u s b a n d ’s p a re n ts , “ I d o n ’t c a re if y o u d id w in w e e k e n d -v is ita tio n rig h ts to y o u r g ra n d so n . I ’ll m o v e so fa r a w a y fro m h e re y o u w o n ’t k n o w w h e re to fin d h im — u n le ss y o u ta k e h is h a lfb ro th e r o n as y o u r g ra n d c h ild to o .” T h is w a s a h a rd th in g to d o — b u t o u r frie n d s d id it. T h e y a c c e p te d th e y o u n g e r b o y o n e q u a l fo o tin g w ith th e ir g ra n d so n . T h e y s h o w e d h im th e sa m e lo v e a n d 10 a ffe c tio n as th e ir re a l g ra n d s o n . B o th little b o y s c alle d th e m th e ir g ra n d m a a n d g ra n d p a . W e e k a fte r w e e k , th e M a rtin s b ro u g h t b o th “ g ra n d s o n s ” to S u n d a y S c h o o l a n d c h u rc h . I o n c e a sk e d M a rle n e h o w sh e c o u ld d o it. S h e re p lie d , “ W e h a d to if w e w a n te d to se e o u r g ran d so n . B e sid e s, it is n ’t th e y o u n g e r b o y ’s fa u lt th a t h e is ille g itim a te . H e n e e d s all th e te n d e r lo v in g c a re an d g ra n d p a re n tin g h e c a n g e t, a n d w e a im to se e th a t he g e ts it.” M y a d m ira tio n sh o t sk y h ig h fo r th is c o u p le. L ik e o u rse lv e s a n d th e M a rtin s, m a n y o f o u r a c q u a in ta n c e s h a v e g ra n d c h ild re n w h o c o m e fro m b ro k e n h o m e s. S o m e see th e ir g ra n d c h ild re n ra re ly — o r n o t at all. O th e rs, lik e u s, are m o re fo rtu n a te . A fte r T o n i g o t o ld e r sh e w e n t b a c k to liv e w ith h e r m o th e r fo r a fe w y e a rs. B o th sh e a n d h e r y o u n g e r s iste r are n o w liv in g w ith th e ir fa th e r a n d h is p re s e n t w ife. To th e c re d it o f o u r e x -d a u g h te r-in -la w , sh e n e v e r trie d to k e e p us fro m se e in g e ith e r o f th e g irls. D u rin g D o n a n d L is a ’s m a rria g e , it b ro k e o u r hearts to see th e s lo v e n ly w a y sh e k e p t h o u s e a n d th e w ay sh e n e g le c te d th e g irls. It h u rt a n d a n g e re d us w hen sh e b la ta n tly p a ra d e d h e r v a rio u s b o y frie n d s b e fo re us and D on. S o m e tim e s w h e n th e y v isit us, o n e o r b o th g irls m a k e u n k in d re m a rk s a b o u t th e ir m o th e r. T h o u g h it is n ’t e a sy to d o , w e k e e p q u ie t. W e h a v e n e v e r badm o u th e d h e r to th e g irls— a n d w e n e v e r w ill. N o m a t te r w h a t she d id in th e p a st o r w h a t sh e d o e s now , she w ill a lw a y s b e th e m o th e r o f o u r g ra n d d a u g h te rs. W h e n T oni liv e d w ith us sh e o fte n w o u ld rem ark , “ G ra n d m a , M o m m y lo v e s B e th m o re th a n she does m e .” W h ile I d id n ’t try to d e n y it— it w a s to o o b v iH e r a l d o f H o l in e s s o u sly tru e fo r th a t— I re fra in e d fro m c u ttin g L is a d o w n fo r it. I o ffe r th e s e d o s a n d d o n ’ts fo r g ra n d p a re n ts o f c h il d re n fro m b ro k e n h o m e s . T h e y c o m e fro m o u r e x p e ri e n c e s a n d th o se o f o th e r g ra n d p a re n ts in s im ila r s itu a tio n s. T he “ D o n ’t” L ist 1. D o n 't, e ith e r b y w o rd s o r im p lic a tio n , c ritic iz e y o u r e x -so n - o r d a u g h te r-in -la w , o r th e o th e r g r a n d p a r e n ts , to th e g ra n d c h ild re n . T h o u g h th e w o rs t y o u c o u ld sa y m ig h t b e tru e , it still h u rts th a t in n o c e n t g ra n d c h ild . I t p u ts h im o r h e r in a n im p o s s ib le s itu a tio n . W arn y o u r frie n d s w h o m ig h t m e e t y o u r g ra n d c h ild re n to h o ld th e ir to n g u e s a s w e ll. B e tte r y e t, d o n ’t s u p p ly th e m w ith th e a m m u n itio n in th e first p la c e . T h is is n o t a n e a s y r u le to fo l lo w — b u t it p a y s b ig d iv id e n d s . 2. D o n ’t b e o v e rin d u lg e n t w ith y o u r g ra n d c h ild re n e ith e r in g iv in g th e m g ifts, m o n e y , sn a c k s , o r in fa il in g to d is c ip lin e th e m w h e n th e y a re in y o u r c a re . 3. D o n ’t try to o v e rc o m p e n s a te fo r th e ir la c k o f lo v e o r m a te ria l th in g s , o r w h a t y o u p e rc e iv e to b e a la c k , b y g iv in g in to th e ir e v e ry w h im . 4 . D o n ’t pry. I t ’s u n fa ir to a s k th e g ra n d c h ild re n le a d in g q u e s tio n s a b o u t th e p riv a te liv e s o f e ith e r o f th e ir d iv o rc e d p a re n ts . It p u ts g ra n d c h ild re n in a m o st u n c o m fo rta b le p o s itio n , a n d n o b o d y c o m e s o u t th e w in n er. T h e “ D o ” L ist 1. D o m a k e th e m o s t o f e a c h v is it y o u h a v e w ith th e m . A llo w th e m to fin d in y o u r h o m e a h a v e n o f re fu g e , a p la c e o f u n c o n d itio n a l lo v e , a n d a re tre a t w h e re th e y a re fre e to b e th e m s e lv e s . 2. D o ta k e y o u r g ra n d c h ild re n o n sp e c ia l o u tin g s. T h is c o u ld b e a h a lf-d a y o f s h o p p in g , a m e a l a t a re s ta u ra n t, a d a y a t th e z o o , a trip to th e b e a c h , o r a p ic n ic , to n a m e a few . A lw a y s g e t p e rm is s io n a h e a d o f tim e fro m th e c u s to d ia l p a re n t, w h e th e r it is y o u r so n o r d a u g h te r, o r th e ir “ e x .” A fte r y o u r e x -in -la w fin d s th a t y o u a r e n ’t g o in g to ru n o f f w ith th e g ra n d c h il d re n , p e rh a p s y o u c o u ld e v e n ta k e th e m o n a v a c a tio n w ith y o u . 3. D o ta k e th e m to c h u rc h w ith y o u w h e n th e y v isit o n w e e k e n d s. P o lite ly re q u e s t th a t th e c u s to d ia l p a r e n t se n d p ro p e r c lo th in g fo r c h u rc h . I f th e p a re n t ig n o re s y o u r re q u e s t, p e rh a p s y o u c o u ld b u y o n e o r tw o c h u rc h o u tfits p e r c h ild a n d k e e p th e m at y o u r h o u se . 4 . D o le t th e m se e th e lo v e o f C h ris t in y o u r life , y o u r w o rd s , a n d y o u r a c tio n s . E v e n i f th e y liv e m o s t o f th e tim e in a n o n -C h ris tia n e n v iro n m e n t, y o u r w it n e ss fo r C h ris t w ill h a v e an in flu e n c e o n th e m . 5. D o le t th e m h e a r y o u p ra y fo r th e m b y n a m e . T h o u g h th e y m a y s o m e tim e s sc o ff, it w ill still b e a c o m fo rt to th e m to k n o w th a t s o m e b o d y lo v e s th e m e n o u g h to p ra y fo r th e m . as C h ris tm a s , b irth d a y s, g ra d u a tio n s, a n d w e d d in g s. I f y o u h a v e lim ite d fin a n c e s a n d c a n n o t affo rd g ifts fo r th e se o c c a sio n s, se n d a p e rso n a l m e ssa g e o f lo v e and c o n g ra tu la tio n s. 7. D o k e e p in to u c h w ith y o u r g ra n d c h ild re n e v e n if th e y liv e fa r aw ay. K e e p u p c o rre s p o n d e n c e w ith th e m . T h e y m a y b e to o little o r to o la z y to a n sw e r— b u t th e y w ill re m e m b e r th a t y o u c a re d e n o u g h to w rite . 8. D o c a ll th e m re g u la rly o n th e p h o n e if th e y liv e nearb y . I f i t ’s lo n g d ista n c e , p la n sp e c ia l tim e s to call th e m . It m ig h t b e a g o o d id e a to w rite a h e a d an d let th e m k n o w e x a c tly w h e n y o u w ill c all. 9. D o b e th e re fo r th e m in th e ir tim e s o f stre ss, su ch as a c c id e n ts a n d m a jo r surgery. B e th e re , as m u c h as p o ssib le , in th e ir tim e s o f a c h ie v e m e n t too. 10. D o g iv e sp e cia l tre a ts o cc a sio n a lly . T h is m ig h t b e a s sim p le as a sh in y q u a rte r o r stic k o f g u m fo r lit tle o n e s, to m o re so p h istic a te d tre ats fo r th e o ld e r o n es. D o n 't a llo w y o u r g ra n d c h ild re n to b la c k m a il y o u w ith , “ M y o th e r g ra n d p a re n ts g iv e m e su c h an d s u c h .” T h e p ric e o f y o u r tre a ts s h o u ld b e in k e e p in g w ith y o u r a b ility to pay. 11. I f y o u h a v e o th e r g ra n d c h ild re n fro m n o rm a l h o m e s, d o m a k e e v e ry e ffo rt n o t to a p p e a r to fa v o r y o u r “p o o r g ra n d c h ild re n fro m a b ro k e n h o m e .” 12. D o a v o id o u tsh in in g y o u r g r a n d c h ild ’s p a re n ts. B e c a re fu l to p u t y o u rs e lf in a s e c o n d a ry p la c e — ev en if y o u h a v e to w o rk at it. D iv o rc e is ugly. B u t it c o u ld h a p p e n in y o u r fam ily. T h e c h ild re n a re a lw a y s th e in n o c e n t v ic tim s. It is n o t e a sy to g ra n d p a re n t a fte r o u r c h ild re n d i v o rc e . W e, as th e g ra n d p a re n ts, m a y h a v e to g o the s e c o n d m ile o r b e y o n d — b u t i t ’s w ell w o rth th e effo rt. IO fc L I^ jW lC W t L ivin g trees ben d before f o u r unseen breath, Lord. Supple, strong in flex ib ility ‘They boiv themselves iv ith grace. ‘Unseen Spirit, Sim I so inclined? — f a n c y Spiegel6erg 6. D o r e m e m b e r th e sp e c ia l tim e s in th e ir liv e s su c h O cto ber 1994 11 by Danny Goddard, pastor, Harris Chapel Church o f the Nazarene, Selma, Indiana s a c h ild , I c e le b ra te d H allo w een w ith the b est o f them . W hen I grew in to m y te e n y e a r s , m y tr ic k - o r - tr e a tin g tu r n e d in to t o u r i n g a ll th e “hau n ted h o u se s” I could find in A tla n ta , G e o rg ia . M an y o f them w ere in ch urches or sp onsored by C hristian youth o rganizations. It w as after co lleg e and into o u r first pastorate that m y w ife and I had b e gun to seriously questio n this secu lar celebration. A t a public library, I co n d u c ted a study on the o rig in o f H allo w e e n , and b o th re lig io u s and secular so urces led m e to con clu d e th a t H a llo w e e n a n d H o lin e s s ju s t d o n ’t go together. H o sea 4 :6 say s, “ M y p eo p le are d e stro y e d fo r la c k o f k n o w le d g e .” There are a few facts concerning H al low een and H oliness living that every child o f G od should understand. O th erw ise, there is the danger o f falling prey to the schem es o f the devil. E n c y c lo p e d ia s te ll us th a t H a l low een is the result o f three histori cal stream s that converged. The first dates back before C hrist to the C eltic c o u n trie s o f B ritain , Irelan d , S c o t lan d , and W ales. D ru id p rie sts led fe stiv a ls th ro u g h o u t th e y e a r w ith their chief celebration being the Fes tival o f S am hain, observ ed O ctober 31. S am h a in w as the lo rd o f d eath and is believed by som e to have been S a ta n h im s e lf . T h e a n n u a l e v e n t c a m e at th e e n d o f su m m e r w h en leaves and vegetation w ere dying. In an a rtic le p u b lis h e d b y N ew D irectio n s M in istrie s, “ U n m ask in g H allow een,” Dr. J. L. W illiam s says these D ruids believed the earth cam e in to c lo se st c o n ta c t w ith th e sp irit w o rld o n O c to b e r 3 1 , th e ir N e w Y ear’s Eve. Souls o f the dead w ere b e lie v e d to re tu rn to th e ir fo rm e r hom es to be en tertain ed by the liv- A Comstock H e r a ld o f H o l in e s s ALLOWEEN IS THE NEW YEAR CELEBRATION OF SATANISTS. ing. Dr. W illiam s w rote, “ If ac c e p t able fo o d and sh elter w ere not p ro v id ed , th ese ev il sp irits w o u ld cast sp e lls, d e s tro y c ro p s , ste a l b a b ie s , and kill farm anim als, and, in g en er al, w o rk h a v o c , h a u n t, an d to rtu re the liv in g . T h e y d e m a n d e d p la c a tion. T h u s, the b e g in n in g o f ‘trick o r - tr e a t,’ e v il s p irits d e m a n d in g a ‘tre a t.’ If they failed to receive a sat isfactory one, you got a ‘tric k !’” A c c o r d i n g to s o m e s e c u l a r sources, I h av e read N ew Y ear w as beg u n in som e reg io n s w ith both a n im al an d h u m a n sa c rific e s. P eo p le chan ted and d an ced aro u n d the fire d re s s e d in a n im a l c o s tu m e s . F o r tunes w ere told o v er the b o n es that rem ained. T h e se c o n d s tre a m o f h is to ry com es from cen tral E uro p e. W itch craft w as w id esp read , resu ltin g in a n u m b e r o f c e le b r a tio n s e a c h y e a r k now n as “W itc h e s’ S a b b a th s.” T he hig h est o f th ese sab b ath s w as called the “ H igh S a b b a th ” o r “ B lack S a b b a th ,” a nig h t o f feastin g and re v e l ry that o ccu rred on O cto b er 31. Dr. W illiam s ex p lain s, “ It w as this feast th a t g av e us m a n y o f th e co m m o n p a r a p h e r n a l i a li k e w i t c h e s o n b ro o m stic k s, b lack cats, sk u lls, and p u m p k in s . S o m u c h o f o u r H a l low een folk lo re to d ay stem s d irectly from this H igh W itc h e s’ S ab b ath o f O cto b e r 31, c eleb rated in E urope in the M iddle A g e s.” T h e n th e t h i r d b i t o f h i s t o r y c o m e s fro m th e R o m a n C a th o lic C h u rch . T h e R o m an P a n th e o n w as b u i l t b y th e E m p e r o r H a d r i a n aro u n d a . d . 100. It b ecam e a place th a t th e R o m a n s p r a y e d to a n d w here they h o n o red th eir dead. A f te r s e v e r a l c e n tu r ie s , th is te m p le w a s r e c o n s e c r a te d b y P o p e B o n i fa c e IV to th e V irg in M a ry . T h e C atholic C hu rch h ad alread y b een in th e p ra c tic e o f h o n o rin g sa in ts on O ctober 1994 c e rta in d ay s, but it w as im p o ssib le to h av e a day fo r each saint, so one d a y w as a p p o in te d as “ A ll S a in ts ’ D a y .” H is to ry te lls us th a t in th e e ig h th c e n tu ry , P o p e G re g o ry III m o v e d th is d ay fro m M a y to N o v em b er 1. In 834, Pope G regory IV to o k this celeb ratio n out o f the P a n th e o n a n d in to th e e n tir e R o m a n C hurch. He w anted to coincide w ith the D ru id and p ag an p ra ctice s th at h a d b e e n g o in g o n f o r c e n tu rie s . S ince N o v em b er 1 w as “A ll S a in ts’ D ay,” O cto b er 31 becam e know n as “ A ll H a llo w ’s E v e ,” then “ H a llo w ’s E v e n ,” and finally, “ H allo w een .” To th is day, H a llo w ee n is still a d a y to h o n o r d e a th , d a rk n e ss, and the dev il. In his b o o k T he B o o k o f D a y s , R . C h a m b e r s s a y s it is “ a n ight set ap art fo r a universal w alk- S h OULDN’T w e b e m o r e CAREFUL ABOUT MIXING GOBLINS AND THE GOSPEL? ing abroad o f spirits, both o f the v is ib le a n d in v is ib le w o r ld s .” C la ra Sue H all, in her article fo r E m p h a sis m a g a z in e , “ H a llo w e en — the G re a t e st T ric k o f A ll,” e x p la in s th a t o f the fo u r m ain holidays o f satanists, H allow een is co n sidered the Satanic N e w Y e a r. S h e s a y s c o v e n s o f w itc h e s (g ro u p s o f 13) s till m e e t each y ear to co n duct b lack sabbaths and p ray to S atan fo r pow er. It all tak es place on H allow een night. N ow I w o uld not go as far as to suggest that people are into the o c cult if they send th eir children tricko r-treatin g or attend a party or carve a pum pkin. I w ould suggest, h o w ev er, that w e be ex trem ely careful, for w e are dealing w ith S a ta n ’s big day. A cco rd in g to the W ord o f G od, S a tan is n o t a m y th b u t is v ery real. “ Be self-c o n tro lled and alert. Y our enem y the devil prow ls around like a ro arin g lion looking for som eone to d ev o u r” (1 Peter 5:8, N IV ). T h e a p o stle P aul w a rn s us in 2 C orinthians 4:4 that Satan is a liar, a deceiver. P erh ap s som e o f his b est tricks o f deception are played on us at H allow een tim e. Paul also w rote in 1 T h e s s a lo n ia n s 5 :2 2 , “ A v o id every kind o f evil.” C an w e, w ith a g o o d c o n sc ie n c e , m ix g o b lin s and the gospel? W h a t a b o u t c o s tu m e s ? S h o u ld p e o p le, w ith C h rist in th e ir hearts, be disguised as dem ons? Should the hom es o f C hristian fam ilies be dec o ra te d w ith sk e le to n s and w itch es on the d o o rs and w in d o w s? T h ese are som e things w e need to c arefu l ly consider. Dr. W. E. M cC um ber, form er ed i tor o f the H e ra ld o f H oliness, once responded to a re a d e r’s letter: “ H al low een is celebrated in pagan w ays, and the church w ould be w ise to ig nore it and deplore it, not explore it. Its occu lt sym bols and features are c o n d e m n e d in S c rip tu re . E v e n the p h r a s e ‘tr ic k o r t r e a t ’ im p lie s a species o f blackm ail. If our children n e ed e n te rta in m e n t at th is tim e o f year, w e are sadly lacking in im ag i n ation and enterprise w hen w e c an not offer a w holesom e, fun-filled a t m osphere utterly divorced from the su p e rstitio u s and d e m o n ic asp e c ts o f the w o rld ’s celeb ratio n s” (H erald o f H oliness, Sept. 15, 1987). So w h a t, th e n , are w e to do on H allow een? Should we ju st sit in a c o m e r and let the w orld celeb rate? A bsolutely not. C hristians should let th eir view s be know n. M y w ife a n d I w e re d is tu r b e d continued on page 40 13 The Evangelist in a Changing A message by evangelist Billy Graham delivered at the North American Congress for Itinerant Evangelists— NACf because o f the urgency o f the hour. y prayer for us during these few days together is that we have a new touch o f the Holy Spirit The world situation seem s to be alm ost as dangerous as in our ministry. My text is one that you have the days just before W orld W ar I or W orld War II. My son, used, and that you w ould expect m e to use F ranklin, has ju st com e back from R w anda, w here he is to n ig h t— E p h esian s 4:11-13: “ A nd he gave setting up m edical units right around the capital. so m e , a p o s tle s ; an d so m e , p ro p h e ts ; and We have been in North Korea twice in the last 18 months. so m e , e v a n g e lis ts ; and so m e, p a s to rs and The last time we were there. President Kim II Sung greeted teachers; for the perfecting o f the saints, for the work o f the m e and hugged me, saying, “You are a m em ber o f the fam i ministry, for the edifying o f the body o f Christ: till we all ly.” I didn’t know what to make o f it, but I accepted it, and I come in the unity o f the faith, and o f the know ledge o f the was able to preach at the university. Nobody had preached Son o f God, unto a perfect man, unto the m easure o f the any gospel there in 40 or 50 years. I found out that he and stature o f the fulness o f Christ.” m any others like him are looking for a friend. The evangelist is a gift o f G od to the Church. M any of An Hour of Urgency our denom inations have forgotten that. T h ey ’ve neglected There is an urgency o f the hour. There is an urgency in evangelism , the evangelist, and his gift. T here are m any this country. In the m idst o f all this, you and 1 m ust prepare people in our deno m in atio n s w ho are g ifted ev an g elists the ground, sow the seed o f G o d ’s W ord, and w ater it. Paul who are not supported by the Church. But they should be, declared to the C orinthians, “ I have planted, A pollos wa because if they vanish, the Church is going to suffer. tered; but G od gave the in c re a se ” (1 C o rin th ia n s 3:6). Evangelists Pay a Great Price Strangely, all that we see happening is a m arvelous prepa M any of you pay a great price for being an evangelist. ration for the gospel. T h ere’s never been a m om ent when Some have com e here weary and burned out, close to tears. there has been such w orldw ide preparation for the procla Som e o f you are show ing signs o f suffering for C h rist’s m ation o f the gospel as we see at the m om ent. People are sake. There are tensions in your church and in your family. disillusioned; secular answ ers have failed them . We have M any have com e from thrilling evangelistic efforts that you tried everything in our search for peace, security, and ful could tell about that w ould bless us all. But others have fillm ent, but we h a v e n ’t found it. M aterialism , politics, com e from spiritual deserts where little is happening, and drugs and alcohol, sex and money, the occult, Satan wor yo u ’ve seen very few results. ship, false philosophies and religions have failed; thus, mil I rem em ber sitting at a table in A m sterdam w here the lions are open to the m essage o f the hope o f new life in evangelists were eating, and I sat down beside an A frican Christ. Seldom has the soil o f the hum an heart and mind from B otsw ana. H e had a goatee and w as d ressed in an been better prepared than it is today. A frican robe. I asked him, “ How do you do evangelism in The words o f Jesus challenge me as never before. “Be B otsw ana?” “W ell,” he said, “we have a tough time. I was hold, I say unto you. Lift up your eyes, and look on the preaching a few Sundays ago, and I gave an invitation. Two fields; for they are white already to harvest” (John 4:35). fellows responded. W hen I went to greet them , they started People today are saying, “ I w ant som ething to satisfy, I running into the bush. But, I ’m a pretty good athlete, so I w ant som ething for fulfillm ent, and I ’m not finding it.” went after them and tackled them . 1 did m y follow -up work M arriages are breaking apart, hom es are crum bling, morals with them on the ground.” I asked him if he had any Bible are going down. schools or training places in Botswana, and he told me, “I M y father w as a farm er, and I know som ething about have my m a s te r’s d egree from C am b rid g e U n iv e rsity .” farm ing. He probably w ished I knew a lot m ore about it. Well, I sat back and looked at him again, because I d idn't But I ’ve learned one thing, harvesttim e is short. This is har know that he had m uch education. But he did, and he dedi vesttim e in A m erica, in Canada, in M exico, and throughout cated it to the Lord to work in Botsw ana, way off the beat North and South A m erica. I ’ve never seen so m any people en track, even in Africa. com e to C hrist in so short a tim e as we are seeing today. So m any of you have com e from where there has been Evangelism Is a Gift very little. This week, w e’ve com e to share our victories, An evangelist is a person with a special gift and calling our problem s, our defeats, and our joys. C hrist has given us from the H oly S pirit to announce the good new s o f the a variety o f gifts to use in the Church— apostles, prophets, gospel. You cannot m anufacture it. It cannot be organized evangelists, pastors, and professors. W e’re not engaged in a or m anipulated. I t’s a calling from God. You c an ’t even be contest o f greatness, but rather a cooperative enterprise of fitting all believers into perfectly functioning m ature men educated into being an evangelist. W hat is an evangelist?— a person w ho anno u n ces the good new s o f C hrist, who and women capable o f resisting error and standing up for preaches Christ. In other w ords, the gift o f an evangelist is the truth in word and deed. W e’re here because all o f us are one o f the great gifts that G od has given to His Church. engaged in some form o f evangelistic activity. W e’re here M 14 H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s iVorld IJune 2 8 , 1 9 9 4 And h e ’s just as im portant as a professor at the sem inary or a pastor in the largest or sm allest church in the country. T he S criptures call the evangelist an am bassador, a proclaimer, an advocate, an announcer o f good news. H e’s the one that presents the new s on the w orld netw ork. One of the greatest needs in the C hurch today is to recognize the gift o f the evangelist. The Message of the Evangelist First, 1 want to say a word about the m essage of an evan gelist. W hen Paul left the city o f C orinth, w hat did he say? "F or I determ ine not to know any thing am ong you, save Jesus C hrist, and him crucified” (1 C orinthians 2:2). That was his m essage. He could have used his intellectual abili ty. He could have talked on other subjects, but he didn't. I rem em ber I was in A ustralia, and we w ere holding a crusade in the great stadium , and I turned to the archbish op, M arcus Long, one o f the greatest m en o f G od it’s ever been m y p riv ile g e to know . He w as the p rim ate o f the C hurch o f E ngland for A u stralia. 1 said, “ M arcus, w hat should I preach on tonight ?” He said “ Preach on John 3:16, and preach on it every night y o u ’re here for three weeks. T h at’s the m essage G od needs to be heard in A ustralia.” If y o u ’d asked the apostle Paul “ How do you com m uni cate the gospel? W hat is your secret?” He w ould have said, “ I preach C hrist.” Paul knew that there was a built-in pow er in the m essage o f the gospel. And we need to know that when we stand up and proclaim the m essage, or when we com m unicate it to a person in individual counseling, that there is a pow er in the m essage o f the gospel, a built-in pow er that you d o n ’t have to w ork up. H um an logic, hu man eloquence, organizing big crusades will not do it. The S pirit’s work is vital. For as Paul says in 1 C orinthi ans 2:14: “The natural man receiveth not the things o f the S pirit o f G od: for they are fo o lish n e ss unto h im .” And w hen we proclaim the gospel to m any people outside of Christ, it’s foolishness, it’s ridiculous. Prayer Is Vital I’ve often been asked what is the secret o f my m inistry. I said, there are three secrets: prayer, prayer, and prayer. We had a m an that cam e w ith us in the very beginning. His nam e is W illis Haym aker. In those days, we d id n ’t have au ditorium s and stadium s. We had to build our own in town after town where we went. This was part o f the jo b o f the man w ho set up the m eetings. Not only did he have to get com m ittees and m usicians together, but he had to build a building. So, W illis w ould build these b u ildings seating anyw here from 10,000 to 20,000 people. His philosophy w as “ Y o u 'll n e v e r g et a n y w h e re in e v a n g e lism u n less everything you do is bathed in prayer.” So he put prayer in to everything. The carpenters prayed, the people w ho put the floors dow n or the saw dust or w hatever it was— he had them all praying. O c t o b f .r 1 9 9 4 B illy Graham Evangelistic Association A Message That Transcends Barriers O ne o f the m ost im p o rtan t tru th s I'v e learned as an evangelist preaching in over 80 countries is that the gospel cuts across every cultural, political, and social barrier. N ever change the m essage. We try to preach it in the context of the group to whom we are talking. If I come up on an illustration in some sermon outline and I ’ve used it som ewhere over here, and I ’m preaching in India or China, I try to get som ething that they are acquainted with that will illustrate a spiritual truth. But the spiritual truth is ex actly the same. The gospel never changes. The human heart d o e sn 't change. The hum an heart is filled w ith sin. We need reconciliation, and the only reconciliation is through the Cross and the Resurrection by repentance and faith. W hatever place that I ’m in, I know that the gospel is go ing to w ork, because G od m ade it for the w hole hum an race. The gospel speaks to people at a university, on a street com er, in a tribal village, a stadium, a cathedral, anywhere. The basic needs of the hum an heart are still the same. W hen I face an audience, I know that that audience al ready has been prepared by the Holy Spirit for my m es sage. I know that there is em ptiness and loneliness in the hearts o f m ost people. T h ey ’re not sure what they are lone ly for. They can be lonely with their wife, they can be lone ly in the m iddle o f m aking love, they can be lonely with a crow d— cosm ic loneliness. It’s loneliness for G od, and they d o n 't understand it. Then I know that there is guilt in every audience. They do n ’t know where it came from. They d o n ’t know what it is. It’s a load that they have to carry. And that prepares me to bring the gospel m essage of good news. Then, I know that there is a fear o f death. I have several close friends, right now, dying. W hen you reach my age, a lot o f people y o u ’ve known die, all around. I’m not afraid to die; I do n ’t like the process of dying, but I ’m not afraid of death. I ’m looking forw ard to it with great anticipation. Different Methods of Sharing the Gospel Then there are the various m ethods we use in com m uni15 eating the gospel. There are many. I d o n ’t think that m ass evangelism is the proper m ethod for everybody. There are a thousand different methods. It’s like the wheels o f a bicy cle— m any spokes going tow ard the center. But w hen we proclaim the gospel, we are to do it with authority based upon the Word of God. I have no trouble about the Scriptures being inspired, be cause m any years ago, I settled it by faith. I d o n ’t care what the scholars say, I know that this book is inspired o f God. And that is your authority. You have the authority o f the words o f Christ. You have the authority o f your own walk w ith the L ord. You have the au th o rity given to you by God— the Holy Spirit. Is G o d ’s Word like a burning fire in your soul and mine? I have to ask m yself that question. I t’s not always there. I get concerned about it som etim es, and I have to fall on my face before God and say, “O God, I w ant to be like Jerem i ah. I want Word to bum in my heart and to proclaim it with sim plicity.” We need to avoid the tem ptation to im press people with our learning, travels, intellectual abilities, cleverness, or our eloquence. The Bible says, “The com m on people heard him gladly” (M ark 12:37). W hy? B ecause they understood H im . He spoke th eir language. Part o f p reach in g w ith sim plicity m eans to preach w ith illu stratio n s o f sp iritual truth that people can understand. Don’t Complicate the Message Also, d o n ’t be afraid to repeat. Jam es Denny wrote that Jesus probably repeated him self more than 500 times. Now that encourages me, because I do a lot o f repeating. I used to have about 250 evangelistic sermons. I'm now dow n to about 8 or 10. W hen I stand up to preach, I can see my team and fellow colaborers w ondering which one I'm go ing to give tonight. And they know it’s going to be John 3:16, and it ought to be. We need to get back to the sim plicity o f the gospel be cause so m any people w ant C hrist, but they d o n ’t know how to find Him; they d o n ’t know what it is. They h aven't been told in sim ple, everyday language that they can under stand. Preach with Compassion Preach the gospel with love and com passion, even if you are preaching on hell or judgm ent. Let people feel the tears in your heart and the com passion in your soul. Jesus wept over Jerusalem . How often do we w eep over the cities that we go to? We have a responsibility to have com passion to poor people, the sick, the oppressed, the hungry, the out cast, those torn by terrorism and war, especially the believ ers. And there are believers all over the world where wars are going on today. We have a responsibility to the hurting people o f the w orld. R em em ber the apostles in A ntioch helped the suffering believers in Jerusalem w hom th e y ’d never seen or met. Holy Living And last, we are to com m unicate the gospel in the pow er o f the Holy Spirit. If we try to m anipulate or m anufacture success, or if we try to take credit for what God is doing, then we will be set aside by G od. But preach in g in the pow er of the Holy Spirit also m eans living in the pow er of the Holy Spirit. We must be m en and w om en who are pure 16 vessels for G o d ’s message. We saw som ething a few years ago that m ade all the headlines. They call some o f these people “televangelists.” It’s interesting to me how m any o f those people were not evangelists at all; they were pastors, or were presidents of institutions. They had other big w orks going on that pro vided their main support. But evangelists got the blam e. I think the evangelists that I know are som e o f the finest, cleanest, m ost dedicated all-out people for C hrist in the country, and I thank God for all o f you. But w hen people criticize evangelists, they usually at tack us along three lines: money, m orals, and pride. These are the same things Satan used with Eve and with Jesus. H e’s never changed his tactics. H e’s always after us, setting traps. Paul warned, “Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall” (1 C orinthians 10:12). Som e o f us here tonight say, “ I ’ll never do that. I ’ll never fall. I ’ll never fail.” We d o n ’t know. In a m om ent o f w eakness, the devil com es in mighty power, and if we d o n ’t have on the whole arm or o f God and stay prayed up, he can penetrate. A Great Opportunity for Evangelism This is a very wonderful day to be alive. I ’m glad that God allow ed m e to live to see a new daw ning for evange lism. Evil is very strong, but God is stronger. M an is on a self-destructive binge, but G od is still in the business of turning around the lives o f men and women. Perhaps w e’re in the last days. I rather think we are. The days spoken o f by Joel and Peter. There are m any w onder ful signs. I ’ve been reading in the papers and in the litera ture about the “True Love W aits” m ovem ent all over the country. T h e y ’re getting tens o f thousands o f com m itm ents from young people who say they will stay sexually pure. Then there’s Youth with a M ission, and Cam pus Crusade with their thousands o f people out proclaim ing the gospel in every type o f situation, with thousands o f people coming to Christ. T hen th e re ’s that m ovem ent called P rom ise K eepers. They had 62,000 m en together in Indianapolis the other day. And they are going to go from city to city and stadium to stadium this summer. B arna and G allu p p o lls ag ree th at 96 p e rc en t o f the A m erican people believe in a personal G od o f some sort; 82 p e rc e n t p ray at le a st o n ce a w eek; 56 p e rc e n t say th ey ’ve had a personal encounter with God; 38 percent say they have been bom again. W e’ve never had such high sta tistics in the history of the U nited States. This is a glorious moment! God is at work. I think historians will look back, if we live that long in history, and say this has been a period o f revival. W ouldn't it be som ething if you slept through the revival? Because God is m ightily at work. We should hold out hope to peo ple that Christ will com e and that He will keep His prom is es to us. It w o n ’t be long before we will all be at the feet of Jesus at that great M arriage Supper o f the Lamb. I'm look ing forw ard to that day. I heard this story last week from Ken Sm ith at a meeting of the Fellow ship o f C hristian A thletes. He said that it was T hanksgiving, and it was his 12th birthday. Since it was raining, he and his cousins were playing football in the livcontinued on page 35 H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s NAZARENES CONTRIBUTE TO NATIONAL CONFERENCE She was chairperson of the Nazarene everal Nazarenes led activi prayer effort and assisted with ties at the North American prayer activities at the conference. Conference for Itinerant As the final speaker for the con Evangelists (NACIE ’94) in ference, E. V. Hill, pastor of Mount Louisville, Kentucky, June Zion Missionary Baptist Church in 28— July 1. The event was the Watts district of Los Angeles, supported by more than 60 urged evangelists to go outside the denominations and sponsored by the church to proclaim the gospel. Billy Graham Evangelistic Associa tion. Evangelist Billy Graham “There was a time when evange brought the opening address (Gra lists were hired by a church to do a ham 's message begins on p. 14). revival, but this is not so true any The meeting, with the theme more,” Hill said. “New, innovative “Proclaiming C h rist. . . to a Needy outreach by evangelists is what we have to do today, because sinners are World," hosted some 2,500 evange not walking into church anymore.” lists and spouses, seminary and Bible school students, and pastors. Evangelists were challenged to The number included 67 female sign a special document called “Bib evangelists. A total of 112 lical Standards for Itinerant Evange Nazarenes attended. lists.” The “contract” seeks to ad Bill Sullivan. Church Growth Di dress the issue of credibility and lift vision director, served on the NACIE itinerant evangelism to a new level executive committee. He worked of accountability. It acknowledges with 15 other denominational repre the authority of Scripture, affirms sentatives on finance, arrangements, that salvation is effected by the programming, and promotion for the grace of God through Jesus Christ, conference. Sullivan performed plat and emphasizes the power of the form duties one day at the event. He Holy Spirit to bring conviction of also led the closing Communion ser sin. These standards are expected to vice, assisted by two other executive be incorporated into the evangelist committee members. accreditation process of many de nominations. “A conference like NACIE was long overdue in North America,” Sherman R. Reed, Nazarene evan Sullivan said. “It met a protracted gelist and U.S. Army Reserve chap need for fellowship and training lain, said, “For me the conference among itinerant evangelists." has been one of information, inspira Chic Shaver, Nazarene evangelist tion. and application. I truly feel I and professor of evangelism at have been in a forest of giants this Nazarene Theological Seminary, led week as my focus has been sharp a workshop on linking converts to ened, my ministry enlightened, and local churches for growth in Christ. my commitment renewed to spread A new book edited by Lewis Drum the good news of Jesus Christ to the mond, with several chapters written ends of the earth.” by Shaver, was released at the con “What a refreshing experience to ference. be in the company of men of faith Nazarene evangelist Chuck Millwho are able to sift through all the huff taught a workshop on the final intellectual and cultural maze and day of the conference. His topic ad keep Christ’s message crystal clear,” dressed preparation principles for said Henry Cheatwood, a Nazarene evangelists. evangelist from Missouri who at Beverly Burgess, personal evan tended the conference. “I have been challenged anew to preach Christ. I gelism program manager for the dare not allow any issues to cloud Church of the Nazarene, served on the simple presentation of Christ.” the conference prayer committee. S O ctober 1994 Billy Graham at a news conference at NACIE ’94. He is flanked by conference speakers Sterling Huston (I.) and T. V. Thomas. I Bill Sullivan performs platform duties. Nazarenes gathered together at several luncheons during NACIE ’94 (standing I. to r.): Beverly Burgess visits with Mrs. Stephen Manley, while Stephen Manley speaks with Chic Shaver. IN DIALOGUE Five Nazarene Evangelists Talk About Revivals P hotos b y B ra d E lsberg/M edia International Editor’s note: This dialogue was conducted by evangelist Nelson Perdue. Working through the Division o f Church Growth, he serves the denomination as revivalism coordinator. This article is extracted from a two-hour, 2 7 -page dialogue held in Kansas City. Dialogue participants— all members o f the God-Called Evangelists Committee— included: Chuck Millhuff, Duane Smith, Gary Bond, and Richard Strickland. Nelson Perdue: G en tlem en , than k s for b ein g here. O u r aim is to d iscuss the issues relev an t to revivals and evangelists in these days. D efin e itin era n t evangelist. W hat cha ra cterizes an itin era n t evangelist? Chuck M illhuff: T h ere have b een ev an g elists o f v a ri ous sorts through the ages, b u t the itin eran t ev an g elist is a “Jo h n n y -co m e-lately .” I m ean, the itinerant ev an g elist has only b een around fo r a couple o f h u n d red years. Its idea is unique to A m erica. T his perso n , this role, evolved from the need s and circu m stan ces o f the A m erican set ting— along w ith cam p m eetin g s and altar calls. E u ro pean C hristian ity knew noth in g o f itin eran t evangelists before the A m erican church invented them . Duane Smith: M y d efin itio n o f the itinerant e v a n g e 18 list is a perso n w hom G od calls o u t o f the Body, the C hurch, to specialize in preach in g the G o o d N ew s for the co n v ersio n o f sinners, fo r the p erfectin g o f the saints, and fo r the ed ify in g o f the B ody o f C hrist. A ll b elievers are co m m an d ed to w itness; the itinerant ev an g elist is gifted and called to p ro claim the gospel from ch u rch to church. M illhuff: I th ink th at itin eran t ev an g elism is not so m uch so m ething y o u ’re called to, it is som ething y o u ’re b o m to. A n e v an g e list is so m ething like an O ld Testa m ent p rophet— even dow n to not fitting in very well w ith o ther clergy. Smith: A n evangelist is usually a self-starter, an entre preneur, a visionary com plete w ith a unique temperament. H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s The God-Called Evangelist Committee (left to right): Gary Bond, Duane Smith, Richard Strickland, Chuck M illhuff, Lindell Watson, and Nelson Perdue. H e o r she is o ften a d iscern in g p erso n w ith an aptitude fo r ex p o sin g sin, p ro claim in g rig h teo u sn ess, and w arn- . ing o f ju d g m e n t. C o n fro n tin g sin and m o ral d eg rad ation m u st be b alan ced w ith C h ristlik e co m p assio n . T h is can only be do n e ap p ro p riately th ro u g h a pure heart. T he ev an g elist is p ecu liarly called to h eart purity. Perdue: H o w is the m in istry o f the itin era n t e v a n g e list d iffere n t fr o m a p a sto r's m in istry? G ary Bond: W ell, it certain ly is n ’t in co m p etitio n w ith the p a s to r’s m inistry. O u r m in istry m u st c o m p le m en t the p a s to r’s w ork. P asto rs are sincerely co n cern ed about the spiritu al w elfare o f th eir p eople. O ften, the ev an g elist is a v o ice affirm in g w h at the p a sto r has been teaching all along. M illhuff: T h a t’s tru e, the e v an g elist ty p ically re c o n firm s w hat the p a sto r h as said a h u n d red tim es. T he ev an g e list can be m o re d ram atic, m o re ex trem e than the p asto r b ecau se he is leav in g soon. I m ean it, th a t’s one d istin ctiv e d ifference. R ichard Strickland: M y m in istry I see as en h an cing the m in istry o f th e local pastor. So in m y p rep aratio n , I th ink abou t the cu ltu ral asp ects o f the ch u rch , its area, en v iro n m en t, etc. A n d I try g o in g w ith the flow o f w hat I feel that the p a s to r’s d o in g , and to m e w hen a p asto r says, “ D ick , y o u ’ve b een c len ch in g the nail th at I ’ve b een tryin g to d riv e fo r the last six m o n th s,” that, to m e, is part o f the su ccess fo r revival. Perdue: L e t’s ta lk n o w a b o u t p re p a ra tio n f o r revival, p a rtic u la rly y o u r p e r so n a l p re p a ra tio n f o r a m eeting. Smith: I send a rev iv al p rep aratio n letter to the church about tw o m o n th s in ad v ance. T h a t’s not ju st to help them prep are, it’s also to h elp m e prep are. W h en I learn the c h u rc h ’s g o al it h elp s m e to p lan and pray properly. F o r m y o w n sp iritu al p rep aratio n I spend o n e or tw o hours in prayer, p rep aratio n , and m ed itatio n b efo re every service. A lso, trav elin g so m u ch , I listen to a lot o f tapes and do a lot o f read in g . Strickland: I f he is n o t carefu l, th e e v an g elist can b e co m e an u n d iscip lin ed perso n . H e is his o w n b o ss— he has no d irect supervisor. I ’ve fo u n d that u n d er such a system i t ’s im p o rtan t to p lan y o u r tim e carefu lly — for p ra y er and study— an d stick to the p lan religiously. Part o f m y ow n d iscip lin e is to dig o u t tw o new serm ons per m onth. I ’m not a scholar, b u t I love to study. Bond: I agree w ith w hat h as b een said. I ’ve d isc o v ered that if I have ad eq u ately p ray ed and studied, asked fo r G o d ’s g u id an ce, an d m ade m y se lf availab le to the H oly S pirit, th in g s o ften go better. S uch p rep aratio n adds to m y ow n ex p e c ta n cy — an d th a t’s w hat is m issing som etim es. C an n ed serm o n s are no su bstitute fo r e x pectan cy an d sp o n tan eity in resp o n se to the Spirit. Strickland: B ut, y ou k n o w — and I ’m sure th at w e have all ex p e rie n c ed it— so m etim es the b est p rep ared -fo r rev iv al turn s o u t to be a flop. O cto ber 1994 Perdue: P erhaps the sovereignty o f G od com es in here. T he harvest m etaphor— planting and reaping— is often useful in talking about revival, but it d o e sn ’t say it all. G od in H is sovereignty sends revival in H is ow n tim e, w hen and how H e w ishes. I t’s not as m echanical as sow ing and reaping— G o d ’s sovereign w ill is involved. Strickland: Som etim es it is ju st a case o f the en th u si asm , energy, and p rep aration peaking before the ev a n g e list arrives. T hen the preparation is the revival. The p e o ple are then likely to ju st sit back and w ait for things to happen. T he cam p aig n then b ecom es anticlim actic. M illhuff: A s far as m y ow n personal preparation is concerned, I ask the L ord to give m e a new heart every w eek— like H e gave Saul a new heart w hen H e called him to be king. L ast w eek I had a heart for Salina, K ansas. N ext w eek I ’ll have a heart fo r L incoln, N eb ras ka. I ’m so involved in w here I am today, that i t ’s difficult for m e to th ink ahead. R e v i v a l w i l l c o m e w h e n g o d ’s PEOPLE ARE WILLING TO PRAY ‘THY WILL BE D O N E-A T ANY COST.” ’ NELSON PERDUE I try to follow the leading o f the S pirit in every ser vice. I go to the platform about h a lf the tim e n o t know ing w hat I ’m go in g to preach and have w ith m e 50 serm ons th at I can preach from m em ory. B ut you d o n ’t know w ho is going to be there. T he H oly S pirit ju st know s, and som e days H e d o e sn ’t tell m e. Som etim es H e tells me w hile I ’m eating lunch. A nd it’s . . . it’s a m y stical thing. B ut a real ev an g elist lives that way. Strickland: I like w hat C huck said. O ften, I ’ll go to the platform w ith five o r six things going through m y m ind. N ow that m ig h t sound like it’s less p reparation, but 19 Music b r id g e s t h e g a p b e t w e e n t h e SECULAR AND THE SPIRITUAL, BETWEEN A HECTIC WORLD AND THE HOLY WORD.” DUANE SMITH fo r m e it’s m ore. I ’m tru stin g that the L ord w ill put His thum b in m y b ack and say this is the direction to go— w ith the flow o f the Spirit. Perdue: L et's talk a b o u t prea ch in g , the eva n g elistic serm on in particular. M illhuff: E vangelistic p reaching, bey o n d every th ing else, drives to a conclu sio n and d em ands a decision. T h a t’s the key. B illy G raham has used it on his radio b roadcast “T he H our o f D ecisio n ” all these years. P ri m arily, the fo rm u la o f ev an g elistic p reach in g is: create a problem , provide a solution, give an opportu n ity fo r p e o ple to take advantage o f that. A nd y our ability to create that distinction is the d egree to w hich y our ev an g elistic serm on w ill be successful. T h a t’s the form u la I have used all these years. Smith: I think the C h ristia n ’s b ig g est problem is pride and ego. T he essence o f sin is pride. T he essen ce o f sa l vation is hum ility. A m ain ingredient, then, o f the e v an gelistic serm on is the call from pride to hum ility. A call to hum ble o n eself before G od. Perdue: H o w do yo u know w hen a revival has been successfu l? W hat results sh o u ld eva n g elists a n d ch u rch es look fo r? Millhuff: First, the pasto r should feel that the revival has been a p ositive experience. Second, the revival should be a revo lu tio n ary ex p erien ce— the church or som e o f its people w ill n ev er be the sam e. Strickland: I t’s not unusual in som e ch u rch es to preach all w eek and not have a single unsav ed person in the audience until Sunday. In such a case, one w ill look 20 in vain fo r w aves o f seekers as the m easu re o f a re v iv a l’s success. H ow ever, if the people are stren g th en ed and spiritually energ ized and renew ed, the revival w as a suc cess. Perdue: T h a t brings up the m a tte r o f seekers. D o you fe e l th a t yo u r m in istry is ju d g e d by the n u m b e r o f se e k ers w ho com e fo rw a rd ? Bond: We all derive a certain m easure o f gratification w hen w e see people com e to the altar. B ut, I ’ve noticed o v er the last 20 years a ten dency to accept the truth, to listen, and not to respond to an invitation in a crisis m o m ent. We give an invitation every service. B ut, I think the indication o f w hat a true, heav en -sen t revival is com es w hen I get a letter from a p a sto r tw o m o n th s later, three m onths later, telling m e that o u r w ork to g eth er in the m eeting is still bearin g fruit. T he true, overall picture is that the hea ven -sen t revival that G o d brings is a result o f co o rdinating all the m in istries th a t are available. Strickland: A s has been often said, “ P roduction is the nam e o f the g a m e .” A n d w ith m any p astors, the nam e of the gam e is response at an altar. S om e p astors expect you to get a response ev en though they, them selves, have not been able to get th eir con g reg atio n to respond. I use the altar every night, b u t not ju s t fo r the unsaved. I like to see everybody, anybody, com e forw ard— it’s a step tow ard G od. If th e y ’ve m oved up and gotten a bet ter grip on G od, and G od has a b etter grip on them , I ’m for it. M illhuff: You d o n ’t w ant to abuse the altar service. I ’ve seen som e p reachers w ho created so m any kinds of needs that every b o d y in the service co u ld go to the altar. If y o u ’ve got a h eartache, if y o u ’ve got an unsaved loved one, if y o u ’ve got a b ro th er or a sister that needs God, if y o u ’re h aving trouble at w ork, I m ean, you can make en ough situations to w here anyone can com e to the altar. A nd you can fill the altar w ith that kind o f thing. I sup pose you go hom e at night feeling like y o u ’ve done a great thing. A n other thing that w e need to em p h asize regarding the altar service is that the H oly S pirit never com es to em b arrass anybody. E m b arrassin g potential seekers is unchristlike and does dam age to the cause. Strickland: B ack to the idea o f ju d g in g the success of a revival. S om etim es all the result you can see is that the pasto r and the p arsonage fam ily is uplifted and encour aged. S om etim es w e evan g elists are the only sounding board or co u n selo r a pasto r has. M illhuff: T h at is certain ly true. If you can lift the pas to r ’s load th ro u g h yo u r frien d sh ip , and th a t’s all that happens, you have no right to call the revival a failure. M any tim es chu rch es are in the grip o f dangerous per sonality conflicts. I ’ve seen m any a p asto r w eep when he saw people w ho w ere locked in such conflicts m eet at the altar and su rren d er th e ir hard feelings to G od. Isn’t that a heav en -sen t revival? T here are tim es, o f course, in this lonely calling that the only co n so latio n you have after a revival is that you know you did yo u r best. H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s Perdue: G en tlem en , w h a t are so m e o f the h in d ra n ces to revival? M illhuff: T elevision. F irst M o n d ay n ig h t football squeezed out the M onday n ig h t rev iv al service. N ow the S uperbow l has taken one S unday n ig h t o u t o f ev ery Ja n uary. W ho w ould sch ed u le a rev iv al on S u p erb o w l S u n day? B eyond that, I w o u ld say the g ro w in g evil o f the tim es, and w ith it the g ro w th o f h u m an ism , new age d o c trines, and, m ost recently, certain aspects o f the church grow th m o v em en t, have h ad a d ev astatin g effect upon the revival m eeting. on crisis conversion. I do preach on the crisis event o f second blessing H oliness. Perdue: M u sic is an im portant p a rt o f any N azarene service. Talk to m e a b o u t m usic f o r revival m eetings. Smith: M usic b ridges the gap betw een the secular and the spiritual, betw een a hectic w orld and the H oly W ord. M usic p repares the w ay fo r preaching. M illhuff: T he m usic should conclude w ithin 30 m in utes o f the beg in n in g o f the service. T h a t’s one o f the m ain issues. Bond: C ertain songs are appropriate fo r a concert, but not so appropriate for a revival service. Songs selected fo r special m usic in a revival service should focus on setting the stage fo r the opening o f the W ord o f G od. I t’s not to detract from the evangelist. O ne thing I noticed as a boy grow ing up in the church w as that too often there w as that com petition betw een the tw o. Smith: The song ev angelist should do the singing and leave the preaching to the pastor. Bond: T he tw o should w ork as a team . I t’s crucial. T he song ev angelist should select m usic that is positive and praise-centered. Som etim es the m usic is enough. G od m ay so m ove on the service in a song that there is no need to preach. I t’s all been said. Smith: T he m usic should include songs that the p e o ple can relate to. T h a t’s w hy w e need so m any new songs. M any traditional songs are so well know n, so steeped in tradition, that we m iss the truth we are singing about. C horuses and hym ns o f praise m ay be needed to produce a heartfelt experience. Perdue: W hat can the church do to affirm yo u a n d e n hance y o u r m inistry as an evangelist? E v a n g e l is t ic p r e a c h in g , b e y o n d EVERYTHING ELSE, DRIVES TO A CONCLUSION AND DEMANDS A DECISION." CHUCK MILLHUFF Perdue: W hat a b o u t p re a c h in g H o lin ess? So m e ch urches tell m e th ey d o n ’t have m uch H o lin e ss p re a c h ing anym ore. Smith: T he p reach in g o f h eart H o lin ess is very im p o r tan t b ecause the L o rd sh ip o f C h rist w ill d eterm in e our priorities. T h o se w ho co m e to C h rist in co m p lete c o n se cration, seek in g san ctify in g g race, are the ones w ho m ake C hrist the real L ord o f th e ir life. T h o se w ho fail to do this are alm o st sure to m ak e rich es, p leasu res, and cares the lord o f life. M illhuff: I think an e v an g elist m ust be d efin ite about his co n v ictio n s and about his doctrin e. If you are a N azaren e you o u g h t to preach like a N azarene. I 'm very keen on that. I p reach ed on n atio n al telev isio n a m onth ago and w as in tro d u ced as a N azaren e e v an g elist because do ctrin ally I am lin ed up w ith the N azaren es. I do preach O ctober 1994 O f t e n t h e e v a n g e l i s t is a v o ic e AFFIRMING WHAT THE PASTOR HAS BEEN TEACHING A LL ALONG.” GARY BOND 21 I USE THE ALTAR EVERY NIGHT, BUT NOT JUST FOR THE UNSAVED. I LIKE TO SEE ANYBODY COME FORW ARDIT’S A STEP TOWARD GOD.” RICHARD STRICKLAND M illhuff: M ake the revival a high p rio rity item for the church. A d v ertise the m eeting w ell. A nd d o n ’t have any big altar pulls fo r a m o n th p rio r to the m eeting. Bond: I believe the old adage is true: “ If w e fail to plan, w e are p lanning to fail.” T he b est plans start with intercessory prayer. A d equate pray er p rep aratio n w ould help trem endously. M illhuff: I w rote a book titled The R ev iva l M eeting in the 20th C entury, w hich I w orked very hard on and is a CLT book that deals w ith the various aspects o f prepara tion. I send it out to every church before I get there. I th ink it helps a lot. Strickland: O ne o f the m ost affirm ing things that h appens— and it h ap pens now and then— is fo r the church o r the pasto r to rem em b er m y w ife. W hen a pas to r stands up and an n o unces, “T onight w e are going to take a love offering fo r the e v a n g e list’s w ife ,” that really helps. W hen you com e hom e o ff the road you have that special gift fo r yo u r w ife— it m akes a guy feel real good, and it m akes being an e v a n g e list’s w ife a little easier for yo u r d earest friend in the w orld. M illhuff: B illy G rah am said that G od gives a unique spouse to anyone H e calls into ev an g elism . T h at has been true in m y case. T he fam ily life o f an evangelist is ex trem ely unusual, and the e v an g elist pays a trem endous price at this point. It is rare, but very h elpful, w hen a church rem em b ers y o u r w ife w ith a letter, an offering, or som e flow ers. continued on page 31 2 OUTSTANDING SOUTHERN GOSPEL RECORDINGS— AT ONE LOW PRICE! i 9 9 9 S p e c ia l Blue R idge Country Hym ns This colorful instrumental recording offers 12 well-loved hymns per formed in a warm country style. Featured are steel guitar, fiddle, har monica, and country rhythm section. Song titles include: “ Amazing Grace"; “There Is a Fountain” ; “ What a Friend We Have in Jesus” ; “ I’ll Fly Away” ; and others. The Land Above Energetic, toe-tapping, hand-clapping, irresistible bluegrass gospel music at its finest! Featuring Wes Homner & Mountain Therapy. 12 new songs in the authentic bluegrass tradition; and a few old favorites too. Order from Your NAZARENE PUBLISHING HOUSE 1 - 80 0 - 8 77 - 0 7 0 0 22 H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s O v er 6 0 Causes and Effect C . E l l e n W a t t s is a freelance writer living in Nampa, Idaho. a u s e s , i n m y o p i n i o n , have becom e as thick as Iow a chiggers on a hot sum m er night— and tw ice as pesky. The pressure to save, preserve, p ro tect, donate, give up, stam p out, pick up, or m arch to the beat o f another m an ’s enthusiasm zaps energy from the C hurch and has us scratching in our w allets w here they h a d n ’t ought to itch. Som etim es even perpetrators o f C hristian causes put the H oly Spirit on hold and presum e the hum an heart incapable o f responding to G o d ’s voice m inus the goading o f an eightpage, com puterized plea. F or som e o f us, ignoring an urgent reply envelope or throw ing aw ay an appeal unopened is like rem oving the tag from a m attress. We sim ply c a n ’t do it. N either can w e grasp all th a t’s go ing on concerning the birds and the beasts. W here I live, for instance, w e ’re supposed to be saving the salm on. G reat idea. E xcept that oth ers are into saving the seals and the sea lions that are snarfing dow n the salm on w e ’re supposed to save. W hat w e do understand is picking C O ctober 1994 tance. Norm stood and listened while up after ourselves and recycling. We I filled his other ear on the subject of learned this before bubble gum. If you know what. you got it out or dropped it, you put it We had paused on a rocky ledge to back or picked it up. W hat you need rest when we heard another sound, ed, you used; the rest you gave to faint at first, then stronger. “T h ey ’re som eone else or saved for next time. playing a hym n,” Norm said. R ecycling was how you got your As we listened in silence to the fa clothes. You d id n ’t m ess with nature. m iliar notes o f “Am azing G race," we T hat was G o d ’s departm ent. decided that those w e’d thought to be I got to thinking about all this up at partying were instead celebrating Lake Louise last sum m er after w e’d what I had tem porarily forgotten. laced on our grungiest tennies and be The clarion call o f that giant Swiss gan a five-hour hike that turned our instrum ent rem inded me that, while legs to jelly and left me with some hunting cigarette butts m ight serve as food for thought. an exercise for o n e ’s righteous indig At the start o f our clim b, we passed nation, it does nothing to further the w hat looked like a group o f m orning cause to which I ’ve long been com “partyers” and paused to gaw k at a mitted. giant, Sw iss-type hom on a stand My focus lifted as we toiled on to near the w ater’s edge. dine on hom em ade bread with honey The m orning was perfect for hik near the foot o f the glacier before be ing, our surroundings as clean as a ginning our descent. By the time new pinecone— except for one thing. w e’d stum bled back to the business “W hy is it?” I said, pointing to a cigarette butt on the path ahead, “that sm okers con sider them selves exem pt from the proper disposal o f trash?” “ I d o n ’t know ,” Norm Why is it that smokers consider said in a patient, here-w ethemselves exempt from the go-again tone. W ell, som ebody needed proper disposal of trash? to care! Ten butts later, after my m outh had started to feel like a prune that w o n ’t let end o f Lake Louise, I regretted hav go o f its pit, w e started up a dirt trail lined w ith w ildflow ers. Then, there ing w asted so m uch energy grousing w as another stam p o f a cigarette, rest over a lost cause. W hen we got hom e, I tossed all the ing, this tim e, atop a clum p o f dew y junk mail (unopened) into the recy buttercups. Now, m y fillings hurt. cling bin and wrote an extra check for The trail grew steeper and rockier. N orm began to puff and I to huff as m issions to thank the Lord for all I ’d we cam e across still another butt learned on the journey. Then I called a friend to see w hat had happened lodged am ong the stones lining a rushing stream. concerning the cause for which Christ died while I ’d been away. An avalanche crashed in the dis 23 I nto the W ord Foundations o f the Faith in Philippians No Need for False Modesty ROGER L. HAHN R o g e r L . H a h n is p ro fe ssor o f N ew Testa m e n t a t Nazarene Theological Seminary. I am not claim ing that 1 have already grasped all o f C hrist nor have I a l ready reached perfection, but I am continuing to pursue it, to see i f I m ight fu lly grasp him because 1 have been fu lly grasped by C hrist Jesus (Philippians 3:12).* e o p l e w i t h g r e a t g o a l s are often hard for the rest o f us to handle. We sniff at the w ould-be high achiever and m utter, “W ho does he think he is?” We assum e that the person could never reach such high goals. On the other hand, we scoff at the hum ility o f great achievers. “O h, she is just being m odest,” we declare as a way o f accusing the truly successful per son o f false modesty. We fear accept ing as genuine the hum ility o f highachieving people. Perhaps their lack of pretension convicts us o f the sm allness o f our own goals. Paul seem s to have know n some Philippi an believers who had trouble dealing with his high spiritual aspirations. In Philippians 3:9-11, the apostle stated his am bitious goal o f finding union with Christ in our L ord’s death and resurrection. The follow ing verses at tem pt to clarify the m eaning o f P au l’s goal. He did not want to be m isunder stood and accused o f either arrogance or false humility. Verse 12 begins this clarification, "I am not claim ing that I have already grasped all of Christ.” This phrase has P 24 the day-by-day nature o f relationship with C hrist offers us unending oppor tunities for grow th and developm ent. P au l’s conclusion is that he will continue pursuing this goal, but he in tensified his language in the final part o f verse 12. From the verb “grasp,” he shifted to a m ore intense com pound o f that verb w hich we can translate “fully grasp.” Paul was will ing to rejoice in and testify to the C hristlikeness that he had already grasped. But the fullness o f Christ beckoned him on to experience the depths o f spiritual grow th. His m oti vation was not false hum ility to avoid suspicion o f arrogance. He w anted to fully grasp C hrist because he had been fully grasped by Christ. W hen w e finally com prehend that C hrist fully know s us and com pletely loves us anyway, no other m otivation or explanation is necessary for our C hristian walk. We w ant to love, obey, and serve Him because He has already loved and served us. There is no arrogance or false hum ility in our intense desire to be united with Christ. A nyone w ho questions that has not yet com prehended what it m eans to be fully grasped by Christ. F o r f u r th e r stu d y : (1) R ead 1 C orinthians 13:8-13 as a com m en tary on Philippians 3:12-16. What are the points o f sim ilarity between been translated several ways. The G reek word for “grasped” has several m eanings, but no object for “grasped” appears in the original text. In fact, the Greek looks almost as if Paul’s secre tary slipped back into shorthand for verse 12. However, the subject of verses 9-11 was knowing Christ, and the word “grasp” includes the m eaning o f m entally com prehending. So it is best to assum e that Paul was still talk ing about knowing Christ in verse 12. The apostle’s am bition was such personal know ledge o f the Lord that he w ould actually share in C h rist’s death and resurrection. Som e of P au l’s com m ents in his other letters show that he believed he was experi encing that kind o f union with Christ. H owever, he did not want the Philip pians to think that he was arrogantly claim ing equality with Christ. N either w ere these w ords an expression o f false hum ility. In reality, Paul still had m uch to learn and experience in his relationship with Christ. He un derstood very well that no hum an b e ing ever fully com pre hends the full reality o f Christ. The second phrase in verse 12 clarifies P au l’s thought further. The Christian perfection is not a G reek text can be most condition one has, but a life simply translated, “O r not one lives. that 1 have already be com e perfect.” This is not a denial o f the doctrine of ____ Christian perfection, for Paul w ill affirm perfec tion in verse 15. The tense o f the the two passages? W hat does the G reek verb shows the ap ostle’s inten m essage o f 1 C orinthians 13:8-13 tion. The tense refers to results that add to the Philippians passage? (2) follow from a previous action. Paul is Study 1 John 4:16-21. W hat insights denying that he had achieved perfect do these verses contribute to your un C hristlikeness at som e point in the derstanding o f P hilippians 3:12? (3) past and was now sim ply enjoying it. In 1 C orinthians 11:1, Paul urges his U nion with C hrist (or C hristian per readers to becom e im itators o f him as fection) is not a condition one has, he im itated Christ. In light o f Philip but a life one lives. It is daily know pians 3:12, w hat w ould imitating ing C hrist better, daily sharing Paul m ean in your life? ‘ Scripture quotations are the author’s ow n translation. C hrist’s death and resurrection. And H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s TRACK II OF T H E K- CHURCH PR O JECT Graduation Date OCTOBER 14, 1994 CHURCH GROWTH DIVISION ■ INTERNATIOI CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE JO H N E . A L D E R R O C H ES TER G R AC E GRADUATES K EN N ETH A R D R E Y D . JO E Y B R U M M E T T T A LB O T T S . D ENNY B I L L Y H . G R IG O R Y FIS H K ILL FIR ST SCIEN C E H IL L FIRST A R LIN G T O N E A S T PA R K M O L A L L A FIR S T J . D. BAILEY L O N N IE B U LLO C K R O D G E R D . D EV O R E KEITH E . G R O V E O K LA H O M A CITY TR INITY F A IR M EA D O W A S H LA N D FIR ST K A L A M A Z O O F IR S T P H ILIP J . H EA P C O M M U N IT Y G A R Y B A LL W . M IC H A EL BYUS W . C. DISHON V EN IC E FIRST Y O U N G S T O W N FIRST H O U S TO N N O R T H W E S T M AR K BANE DAVID E . C H ILD ER S G A R Y L . DU R H A M JA M E S R . HICKS ST. LO U IS S O U T H W ES T C ED AR R APID S O A K LA N D Y A K IM A W E S T V A L L E Y B LO O M IN G T O N FIRST P A U L M . BARBER K EN T R . C O NR AD T E R R E L L D .E A R N E S T R A N D Y T . H O D G ES LEW IS TO N FIR ST S P O K A N E FIR ST Y U K O N FIR S T W IC H ITA W E S T SIDE R O N A LD L . BARBER R O B ER T L . COOK M O R T O N L . ES T E P L A R R Y D . H OLM ES T R O Y FIR ST L A K E LA N D LA K E GIBSO N S O U T H C H A R LE S T O N TO PEKA FIR ST W A N A M A K E R WOODS J . M ARK B AR NES D A N IE L R .C O P P J . W AYNE EY ES TO N E L Y N N H O LM ES P LY M O U T H FIR ST SAN D IEGO N EW S U P E R IN T E N D E N T W O O D W A R D FIRST M ISSIO N V A L L E Y M IS SOU R I D ISTR IC T C L Y D E R .B A R N H A R T C. M IC H A EL C O U R T N EY R O N E . FA Y DAVID R . HUDSON C IR C L E V IL LE FIR ST S P R IN G FIE LD E L M O R R O FIR ST E L K H A R T FIRST HIGH S T R E E T M IC H A EL D . B EAR D EN K E N N E T H M . C U LB ER T S O N J . P H IL L IP F U L L E R M IC H A EL E . H U LL G A L LIP O LIS FIR ST PITTSB UR G H T O L E D O O R E G O N FIR S T N E W P O R T FIRST S O U TH H ILLS W ILLIA M H . B LAND RICK D . C U R R Y M AR K M . G O OD W IN R O B E R T H UN TER F A R M IN G TO N FIR ST E V A N G E LIS T C E N T R A L IA FIR ST D E T R O IT GRACE D O N A LD E . B O ES EL R . M IC H A EL D ENNIS J A M E S L . G O SS S TEP H A N P. HURKENS D A Y TO N FIR ST X E N IA FIR ST R ID G E C R ES T FIR ST E A S T ROCKAW AY FIRST I H MANAGEMEN m rr R IC HA R D G . S A LES LA S V EG A S C H A R LE S T O N H EIGH TS JA M E S R . L A Y M O N LEX IN G T O N FIR ST KEVIN O ’ C O N N O R M AR K D . SARTIN A M E L IA FIR ST C LO V IS FIR ST C LE A R W A T ER C E N T R A L G A R Y L . H U T C H ES O N L A R R Y W . & GAY G A R R Y D . PA TE R O N A LD W . S C A R LE T T LA K E W O R TH FIR ST LEO N A R D N EW A L B A N Y EA S TS ID E N A C O G D O C H ES FIRST STEVEN R. H U R LES O R LA N D O C EN TRAL O R V IL L E W . JEN K IN S ARTH UR C. M AGNUSON H A R L IE E . PA TT ER S O N R A N D A L D .S C H U N E M A N JA C K S O N V IL L E W A TER T O W N FIR ST T E X A R K A N A FIR ST F LIN T W EST M AX T . JETTO N R O B E R T J . M A H A FF E Y R O N A L D J .P E L T O N B . CURTIS S E L LE R S BR O K EN A R R O W FIR ST A R LIN G T O N FIR ST C O LU M B IA FIR ST IR O N TO N FIR ST C EC IL A . & B E V E R L Y JO N E S R O N W . M cCORM ICK JO H N R . PO R T ER J . E . & JO Y C E S H A N K EL C O LU M B IA N A FIR ST L IT T LE R O C K FIR ST C H E S T E R FIR ST S U P ER IN TEN D EN T U N IV ER S IT Y B LV D . N O R TH W ES TER N OHIO DISTRICT D A N IEL D .K E T C H U M DAVID L . M cCRACKEN DAVID M . R A LP H T . L E S L IE S H ELT O N C O R V A L L IS FIR ST L E X IN G T O N L A F A Y E T T E D E N V E R W ES TM IN S TER S A C R A M EN T O FIR ST T E R R Y A . KIDD D O U G LA S L . M cVAY D O N A LD D . R EN S C H LE R J E R R Y L . SH OR T N EW P H IL A D E L P H IA FIR ST S Y R A C U S E IM M A N U E L V A L L E J O FIR S T D A N V ILL E FIR ST R O B E R T C. K ILLE N W E S L E Y D .M E IS N E R N . G R EG & J E R E L Y N R O Y A . SHUCK K A N E O H E FIR ST N O R M A N FIR ST R IC KEY N A P L E S FIR S T M EM P H IS C A LV A R Y N EW S U P E R IN T E N D E N T HAW AII PACIFIC DISTRICT W A R R EN D . KO KER V IR G IL R . & PA TT Y DAVID L . R IN G H IS ER G A L E N R . SKIN N ER T O P E K A FIR ST M ILLS S T. LO U IS O V E R L A N D L IN C O LN FIR ST H U T C H IN S O N FIR ST JA M E S M . K R A EM ER B. KEITH M O W EN KEITH D . R OBINS O N J A Y R . SM ITH PEKIN FIR ST P H IL A D E L P H IA IN D IA N A P O LIS W IN N S B O R O FIR ST CROSSROADS W ES TB R O O K RAY LA S A LLE R O B E R T W .M U N C IE DAVID R . R O D ES M . KIM SM ITH B U C Y R U S FIR ST C O LU M B U S FIR ST G R A N D V IEW FIR ST S T E R LIN G FIR ST H E N R Y S P A U LD IN G M IC H A EL S . TIN N O N G ER A LD VAUGHT JA M E S N . W ILLIA M S W O O D B R ID G E FIRST BIRM IN G H AM LE B A N O N FIR S T M ID L A N D FIR ST PLEASAN T GR OVE J E R R Y STIPP J O E L . TO M PK INS D A N & D A R L E N E W A LT ER S D A N IE L J . W INE FO R T W A YN E C A R TH A G E FIR ST TRI C O U N T Y W IL L IA M S LA K E G R E G O R Y W . STO R Y JO H A N H .T R E D O U X JO S E P H W ATKINS C LIFT O N 0 . W OOLDRIDGE C U LLM A N FIR ST IN D E P E N D E N C E FIR S T S IE R R A V IS T A FIR S T F O R T W O R TH NORTHSIDE LA K E A V E N U E S T EP H EN P . S TR IC K LER KEVIN M . U LM E T M IC H A EL R . W E H N E R L E L A N D G . W O O LER Y M ES A FIR ST G R E E N V IL L E FIR ST W O O S T E R FIR S T H E N D E R S O N V IL L E FIRST G E N E F . TA N N ER W ILLIA M A . U LM E T D O N A LD W . W ILLIA M S V A LP A R A IS O FIR ST E V A N G E LIS T W E IR T O N FIR S T ARGE CHURCH MANAGEME PERSONNEL ■ DAVID W. HOLTZ ROBERT KREITNER NORMAN SHOEMAKER DEAN, SCHOOL OF LARGE CHURCH M AN AG EM EN T PROFESSOR, A R IZ O N A STATE U N IV E R SITY PROFESSOR, POINT LOM A NAZARENE COLLEGE ■ T H E K -C H U R C H P R O JE C T JOHN VAUGHAN PROFESSOR, SOUTHWEST BAPTIST UNIVERSITY Churches with 250 or m ore members are served by “The K-Church Project.” The School of Large Church M anagem ent is one of the seven com ponents of the K-Church Project. It is a curriculum requiring six weeks of classroom train ing under college professors. Each session of the school lasts for four days. Two sessions are held each year (January and October) for three years. The goal of the K-Church Project is to build 50 Churches of the Nazarene with a membership or attendance of 1,000 by the year 2000. TAKENINVENTORY LATELY? by Curtis Lewis, Jr. s a student in high school, I sick. As soon as I finished my assign w orked for the Thrift-W ay m e n t, I c a u g h t th e f ir s t a v a ila b le superm arket. O ne day, the f lig h t h o m e , a rriv in g in th e e a rly store ow ner said to an old hours o f the m orning. A fter sleeping e r e m p lo y e e , “ D o n ’t you for a few hours, I aw oke to notice a tightly w rapped, sm all object on the think it’s tim e to take in ventory? We h av en ’t done nightstand. I asked m y w ife w hat it it for a w hile.” G iant superstores andShe sim p ly re sp o n d e d , “ W hy w as. shopping malls were still in the future d o n ’t you open it?” I unw rapped the for the sm all K entucky tow n where I sm all o b je c t and d isco v e re d a very lived. Finally, the day arrived for the inventory to be taken. Every item in the store had to be cou n ted — all the g ro ce ries on the sh elv es and in the basem ent. E v ery th in g that p ertained T h a n k s g iv in g s p ills o v e r to the operation o f the store was in AND BECOMES NOT A TIME cluded. It was explained to m e by the ow ner, “An inventory is counting up OF THE YEAR, BUT AN all y o u ’ve got.” A g o o d T h a n k s g iv in g in v e n to ry ATTITUDE OF THE HEART will rem ind us to give thanks for all the ob vio u s th in g s, w hich are those good things and people that we often look right past. The list is endless: a ch ild ’s giggle, the arom a o f hot apple pie. the glory o f a sunset, even life. My wife and I were caught on In terstate 40 out W est during one o f the infam ous storm s o f this past winter. The highw ay was closed, and we sat for tw o hours only six m iles from a warm room and a good bed. Finally, when the road was opened, we exited and found a H oliday Inn that could a c c o m m o d a te u s. T h e ro o m w as w arm and the bed w as com fortable. As I drifted o ff to sleep, I found m y se lf givin g than k s for som eth in g so sim ple as a w arm room and a good bed. As we begin to take inventory of our blessings, we cannot contain all th e t h a n k f u l n e s s th a t w e lls u p . T h a n k s g iv in g s p ills o v e r a n d b e com es not a tim e o f the y ear but an attitude o f the heart. In o n e ’s T h a n k sg iv in g inven to ry , thanks m ust also be given in the o b scure things o f life. T his m eans that thanksgiving can be given for hidden O F F E R IN G FOR o p p o rtu n itie s, p eo p le th at we d o n 't W O R L D EVA N G ELISM see right away, things that seem o f lit tle v alue, treasu res in the d ark n ess. C H U R C H O F THE NAZARENE O nce w hen I w as aw ay from hom e fo r a p re a c h in g e n g a g e m e n t, 1 b e STEWARDSHIP SERVICES cam e quite ill. M y fam ily knew 1 was A O ctobhr 1994 d elicate, extrem ely sm all, w ell-p o l ished shell. M y question to my wife was simply, “W hat is this for?” “Your little g irl, L anissa, knew her daddy was sick,” my wife said. “The shell is h er w ay o f say in g ‘I love y o u .’” I found m y se lf giving thanks for her and her love and for a tiny, obscure shell. A thanksgiving inventory also in cludes some things in life that are ob jectionable. The late Corrie ten Boom b r o u g h t th is h o m e to m e w h e n I heard her speak. She told o f being in a fle a -rid d e n N azi p riso n cam p. It w as su ch a te rrib le p la c e th a t she could not bear it. H er sister, Betsy, re m in d e d h e r th a t th e y s h o u ld g iv e “ th a n k s in a ll th in g s .” C o rrie r e s p o n d e d by s ta tin g , “ I c a n ’t g iv e thanks for the fleas.” B etsy replied, “ G iv e th a n k s th a t w e ’re to g e th e r. M ost fam ilies have been sp lit u p .” Corrie thought, “ I can do that.” Betsy continued, “G ive thanks that som e how the guards d id n ’t check our be longings, and our Bible is w ith us.” Corrie gave thanks for the fleas. Later they discovered that the only reason they were not harm ed or m olested by the guards were because they were so repulsed by the fleas they would not enter the w o m en ’s living area. G ive thanks even for the objectionable! T he C hurch o f the N azarene pro v id e s its m e m b e rs and f rie n d s an opportunity each year for a "T hanks giving Inventory." During the Thanks giving season, we are asked to reflect on the gifts God has graciously given to us. We can express our thanksgiv ing in a tangible way by giving o f our financial resources to extend our love to a lost and hurting world. By sacrific ially giving in the T h an k sg iv in g O ffering for W orld E vangelism , we declare that we are indeed thankful for the obscure, obvious, and even the objectionable things in life. Have you taken inventory lately? C u rtis L e w is , J r ., is the p a s to r o f First C hurch o f the Nazarene, N orth Little Rock, Arkansas. 25 N ews BY M ARK GRAHAM and BRYAN M ERRILL General Board Receives Two New Members T. Daniel Casey and D. Eugene Simp son were elected to the General Board by a mail ballot announced July 28, ac cording to Jack Stone, general secretary. The ballots were cast by District Advi sory Board members of all the districts on the Southeast U.S. Region. Casey has served as s e n io r p a s to r o f A t lanta, Ga., First Church of the N azarene since 1988. He is an alumnus o f O liv e t N a z a re n e College and N azarene Theological Seminary. Casey fills the vacancy Casey left by the resignation of Donald Wellman. A g rad u ate o f Trev ecca N azaren e C o l leg e and N a z a re n e Theological Seminary, Simpson has served as the North Carolina Dis tr ic t s u p e rin te n d e n t since 1986. He fills the Simpson v a c a n c y le ft by T alm adge Jo h n so n , who was elected Sunday School M inistries Division director. Tornado Strikes Pennsylvania Community A late-night tornado that killed three persons affected a number of Nazarenes in Royersford, Pa., July 27. Royersford is located 30 miles west of Philadelphia. The storm struck shortly after m id night, according to Paul Thornhill, pas to r o f R o y e rsfo rd C h u rc h o f the Nazarene. The tornado caused $25,000 in damage to the roof of the church and adjacent parsonage. Five families in the church su ffered e x ten siv e dam ages, mainly to their yards. “The tornado broke and toppled trees that were hundreds o f years old and ripped up yards,” said Thornhill, who w as alo n e at hom e w hen th e storm struck. “ It was over in about 40 seconds,” Thornhill said. “It sounded like a train.” Thornhill said the tornado affected an area about 150 yards w ide and four m iles long. M ost o f the dam age o c 26 curred in a newly developed neighbor hood where 30 homes were destroyed and three persons were killed. Damages from the storm were estim ated at $25 million. “If the tornado had shifted 20 feet, it would have struck our parsonage direct ly ,” T h o rn h ill sa id . “ If it had shifted another 50 feet in the other di rection, it would have struck our daugh ter’s home.” Thornhill said forecasters described the tornado as a level-three on a scale of five. “They said there was no record of a tornado in this area before and that it was very unusual for us to see one of this size,” he said. Thornhill said the church properties were covered by insurance. He added that the buildings were patched and are usable. “ It is a miracle that some of the trees that fell d id n 't hit the hom es o f our p a rish io n e rs,” T hornhill said. “They could have done much more dam age, but they didn't.” Lexington Nazarenes Respond to Local Disaster T he v io le n t re m n a n ts o f tro p ic a l storm Beryl hit downtown Lexington, S.C., Aug. 16, causing extensive dam age and several injuries. Several Naza renes were affected by the storm. Stephen Sm ith, pastor o f Shepherd Community Church of the Nazarene in Lexington, visited the affected areas with Jam es B earden, South C arolina d is tr ic t s u p e rin te n d e n t, in o rd e r to assess the damage. Joe Swafford, district coordinator for Nazarene Disaster Response, met with Smith the next day to help evaluate the crisis. Sw afford, a N azarene laym an from G re e n v ille , S .C ., is a 17-year v e te ra n o f the R ed C ro ss d is a s te r service. Though several Nazarenes were d irectly involved in the crisis, there were no injuries among Nazarenes and no loss of Nazarene property, according to Tom Nees, national NDR director. A N azarene wom an, Faye Chnupa, w ho o w n s the L e x in g to n C h ristia n B o o k s and G ifts , saw h er b u sin e ss destroyed by the storm. The high winds lifted the roof o ff the V illage Square Shopping C enter, causing all but one store in the center to be destroyed. “The store was totally devastated— a com plete loss,” Sm ith said. “ She had a lre a d y s to c k e d h e r sto re fo r the Christmas season.” Nazarene Clay Mitchell observed the tragedy from his dow ntow n business. He told Smith that the storm sounded like a locomotive coming out of the sky. “ It looked like a war zone,” Smith said. “ It is am azing that nobody was killed based on the amount of property damage. We believe our weekly prayers for our town really made a difference in this tragedy.” New Method for Filling G.S. Vacancies V acancies in the office o f general su p e rin te n d e n t b etw e en G eneral A ssem blies are now filled by a twothirds vote of the General Board rather th an by v o te o f the d is tr ic t su p e r intendents. The change is the result of a constitutional am endm ent ratification announced A ug. 25 by G eneral Sec retary Jack Stone. Once 116 regular and mission districts concurred with the action o f the 23rd General A ssem bly, the constitution of the Church of the N azarene was offi cially amended, according to Stone. The o rig in al reso lu tio n was in tro duced to the 1993 General Assembly by the Northwest Oklahoma District. It was approved unanim ously by the Special Judicial Committee and by a two-thirds v o te o f the G en e ral A ssem b ly . The a c tio n w as th e n fo rw a rd e d to the districts for ratification. The amendment changes the language of Manual paragraph 31.5. It now reads as follows: The General Assembly shall elect by ballot fro m among the elders o f the C h u rch o f the N a za re n e as many g e n era l su p erin te n d e n ts as it may deem necessary, who shall constitute the B o a rd o f G en e ra l Superinten dents. A ny vacancy in the office of general superintendent shall be filled by a tw o-thirds vote o f the General Board o f the Church o f the Nazarene. H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s Nazarene Writers Examine Ministry More than 200 writers, editors, educa tors, and ministers convened July 27-30 at M idA m erica N azarene C ollege for the first Nazarene W riters Conference in eight years. Featured speakers includ ed Bill Myers, creator of “M cGee and M e,” and W es Tracy, H erald o f H oli ness editor. Conferees gathered from all parts of the U.S. and Canada, representing 26 states and/or provinces. The w eek’s ac tivities included plenary sessions, work shops, common meals, and informal late night sessions. The conference them e was: “W rite to Sell, W rite to Publish, Write to M inister.” A faculty of 24 persons led more than 60 workshop sessions during the confer ence. Topics for workshops were great ly expanded from sim ilar past events. These included tracks for both begin ning and advanced writers. Venues also were available for m agazine and book writers. Specialty writers were able to focus through tracks offered in teaching and m in istry , ch ild ren and youth, or music and drama. “A ttendance and enthusiasm far ex ceeded our expectations,” said Bonnie P erry , co n fe re n ce d ire c to r. “ A ll the feedback and comments have been very positive. We are excited that the confer ence was so well received.” The conferen ce was attended by a higher percentage of men than those of the past, according to conference staff. Nearly 20 percent of those preregistered for the conference were m en, far ex- Herald of Holiness editor Wes Tracy speaks to writers about communicating theology in everyday English. The workshop was one of more than 60 included in the recent Writers Conference. O ctober 1994 ceeding the typical count of 3 to 5 per cent. “ It was a w ell-coordinated confer ence with a distinctive Nazarene angle,” said Michael McGarry, pastor and par ticipant from Boswell, Pa. “My wife is a writer, too, so we went as a team. I had originally purchased the conference as a surprise for her, but once there, I found m yself gaining tremendously from the experience.” Future writers conferences are under consideration, according to Perry. NWMS and NCM Pilot Project for Mozambique NW M S is netw orking with N azarene Compassionate Ministries, Inc., to meet the p ressin g need for m edicines and medical supplies in Mozambique. The program utilizes the local church infra structure of NWMS and the relief deliv ery systems of NCM. T he p ro g ram is in itia ted by local NW M S chapters who elect to coordi nate the collection and packing of need ed items within their churches. All med icines and supplies are nonprescription and can be purchased at any pharmacy. The local church collects the provi sions into standard-sized boxes. The boxes are then sent to a designated tem porary storage facility. At the storage site, the MedCare Paks are prepared and packed for ocean freight shipm ent. A $10.00 donation per box is sent to the general treasurer to offset the cost of shipment to Mozambique. MedCare Paks for Mozambique will be packaged for ocean freight shipment in November 1994. “W e are all very excited about the potential for opening the door for com passionate evangelism by means of the MedCare Pak concept,” said Linda W e ber of N azarene Com passionate M in istries, Inc. “There is great potential for village health-care training, as well as for p roviding im m ediate disaster re sponse.” M o z a m b iq u e is the firs t ta rg e te d world area for the new program. In ad dition to a recent famine and civil war, the southeast African nation suffered a severe cyclone last M arch, which af fected 1.5 million people in the Nampula Province. Sixteen Nazarene churches and par sonages on the Mozambique North Dis trict were destroyed by Cyclone Nadya. “From time to time, the NWMS com m unity w ill be given opportunity to minister to those with desperate needs in v a rio u s w o rld a r e a s ,” said N ina Gunter, general NWMS director. “I en courage all local churches to participate in helping to meet these critical needs through MedCare Paks.” Information on assembling and ship ping MedCare Paks is available through district NWMS/NCM coordinators and district NW MS presidents. C ontribu tions for shipping expenses should be earmarked “NCM/NWMS Relief Ship m ents” and sent to General Treasurer, 6401 T he P ase o , K ansas C ity , MO 64131. Nazarene Health Care Boasts Low Costs Adm inistrative costs for the Nazarene H ealth and H o sp italization Program (NHHP) are 50 to 70 percent less than those incurred by other private and pub licly funded program s, according to Don W alter, Pensions and Benefits di rector. The April 18, 1994. issue of National U nderw riter reported the results of a study comparing administrative costs of governm ent program s (M edicare and Medicaid) versus those of private health insurance. The study found that private insurers spend an average of 16.2 cents on adm inistration for every dollar of benefits paid. Government spending av eraged 26.9 cents on administration for every benefit dollar paid. In contrast, the NHHP spends an av erage of eight cents on administrative services for each dollar of benefits paid. In relation to other private insurers, NHHP operates at one-half of the cost. C om pared to governm ent program s, NHHP operates with 70 percent less in administrative costs. “What the business world calls ‘cost m inim ization’ we call ‘good stew ard ship' in the church.” W alter said. "The Pensions and Benefits office is commit ted to maintaining this high standard of stewardship in order to m aximize our service to the church.” 27 Compassionate Ministries Active on Campuses Tom Nees, director of U.S./Canada Com passionate Ministries, emphasizes the im portance of cooperation between institu tions in meeting human needs. Representatives from 11 college cam puses in the United States and Canada met July 22-23 in Kansas City for the first N azarene C om p assio n ate M in istries (NCM) Campus Liaison Meeting. They met with leaders from Church Growth, World Mission, NCM, NWMS, and NYI to discuss compassionate ac tivities on Nazarene campuses. The meeting sought to facilitate in teraction between the various organi zations and to clarify com passionate ministries services and information, ac cording to Tim M astin, C ollege/U ni versity liaison for NCM. Each of the college presidents, in consultation with U S A /C a n a d a N CM D ire c to r T om Nees, appointed v olunteers on each campus to act as liaisons to NCM. “These liaisons serve as a link be tween NCM and the campus communi ty, including faculty, students, and ad m inistration,” Mastin said. "They not only facilitate periodic NCM Regional Conferences on the campuses but also promote and inform the campus com munities about NCM programs and op portunities— locally, nationally, and in ternationally.” The meeting also included evalua tion of the recent regional conferences held throughout the United States. An other series o f co n ferences is being considered for the future. A publication titled NCM Campus C om m unique, h ig h lig h tin g co m p as sionate activities at the college/univer sity level, will be distributed to inter ested parties. Those participating in the m eeting in cluded: M ike B ro o k s. SNU; Ron D a lto n , O N U ; S an d ra F ach . C N C ; 28 Jam ie G ates and G ordon W etm ore, NTS; Irving Laird, NNC; Frank Moore. M A N C ; G ary S iv e w rig h t, M V N C ; D avid Slam p, TN C; D ana W allin g , P L N C ; Joe W a rrin g to n . N B C ; and David Wooster, ENC. ficially start until next year.” L ancaster said strong support has been given to the thrust by its honorary chairman, Raymond W. Hum, and by Michael Estep, Thrust to the Cities di rector. Houston Thrust Progressing NWMS Supports Ministerial Education Henry Mills has been appointed local coordinator of the Thrust to the City of Houston, according to J. W. (Bill) Lan caster, Houston District superintendent. In this post, he will have the responsi bility for running the program, which officially begins next January. The ap pointment is for two years. M ills m oves to the post from the pastorate o f the NASA C hurch on the H o u sto n D is tric t, w h ere he had se rv e d fo r the p ast year. Prior to this, he p astored N orth L ittle Rock First Church for 10 years. He has pas tored other churches on the Tennessee, Hawaii, Alabama, Georgia, and South ern Florida Districts. “He is an outstanding pastor, a good public relations person, an excellent administrator, and a good leader, who will bring his skills to this task,” Lan caster said. Lancaster said the work of the Hous ton T h ru st is p ro g ressin g w ell. Jim Palm er has resigned the pastorate of Pasadena, Tex., First to accept the chal lenge of starting a church in the Hous ton suburb of First Colony. "This is an upper crust community,” said Lancast er. “One o f our laym en has invested $52,000 to help start this church.” The church plans to meet in a school in the heart of the com m unity where some homes are valued at $1 million. “We launched the Bethlehem Black C hurch three weeks ago,” L ancaster said. “Jim Bums, our new pastor there, is off to a big start. He had 35 persons on the first Sunday.” A H isp a n ic c h u rch w as re c e n tly launched in the Denver community on the southeast side of the city. Two oth er H is p a n ic c h u rc h e s a lso w ere launched this summer. “I feel like we are getting off to an excellent start,” Lancaster said. “These things are happening, and we w on’t of The Nazarene World Mission Society will celebrate its 80th anniversary in 1995 by sponsoring an offering project for missions scholarships, according to Nina G. Gunter, general NWMS direc tor. The General NWMS Council select ed a project that will provide scholar ships for needy ministerial students at N azarene world m ission educational institutions. The goal for the interna tional offering was set for $480,000. “W hat we, as a com m unity, do in this project is very important," Gunter sa id . “ T he c h u rc h w ill n e v e r be stronger than its educational institu tions that train leaders and laity.” The them e for the project will be “W orld C la ss.” O ffering goals have been given to each district. A promo tional video also will be made available for district NWMS conventions. Local churches can expect to receive p ro m o tio n a l in fo rm a tio n about the project early next year. International Lay Ministry Congress Announced The Center for Lay Ministry has begun receiving registrations for an Interna tional Congress on Lay Ministry to be held January 6-8. 1995, at Nazarene Theological Seminary in Kansas City. The congress is being promoted as a call to recover the full partnership of laity and clergy in the global ministry o f the C hurch o f the N azarene. The event is being sponsored by the Church Growth Division, Nazarene Theologi cal Seminary, and the Center for Lay Ministry. A $95 registration fee includes con ference fees and four m eals. Partici pants will provide their own transporta tion and housing. Those interested in more information may phone 913-7645690 or write the Center for Lay Min istry, 13849 S. Murlen. Suite F, Olathe, KS 66062. H e r a l d o r H o l in e s s District Assemblies Extend Terms for Superintendents U.S. district superintendents whose terms expired this summer were all reelected to four-year terms, according to the Board of General Superintendents. According to the Manual, a district su perintendent is initially elected or ap pointed for a two-year term. After serving two years, a district superintendent may be reelected for a four-year term with the approval of the general superintendent in jurisdiction. All elections require a twothirds favorable vote of the district as sembly. The following is a list of superinten dents who were reelected for four-year terms this summer by their respective dis trict assemblies: Stephen Anthony, Eastern Michigan James R. Blankenship, San Antonio James Bearden, South Carolina Bill Burch, Arizona Larry Coen, Rocky Mountain Jose Dimas, Central Latin American Ronald G. Fry, Canada Central Clarence Hildreth, Maine Russell Human, Northeast Oklahoma Richard Jordan, Northwest Indiana Ronald Kratzer, Intermountain J. W. Lancaster, Houston J. E. Shankel, Northwestern Ohio Kenneth Mills, New England Dwight Neuenschwander, Nebraska Sam Pickenpaugh, Minnesota Jerry Porter, Washington J. Phillip Sessions, Alabama South Pal Wright, Joplin Charles Zink, Upstate New York In addition, the following superinten dents were elected or appointed for twoyear terms to their respective districts: Danny Gales, Canada West Ron Greeno, Sacramento Carlton Harvey, Canada Quebec Robert Killen, Hawaii Pacific John Nells, Navajo Nation Byron Schortinghouse, Southern Florida Tennessee, ONU, and NEO Win National Bible Quiz The fo u rth G en eral NYI B ible Q uiz Tournament was the largest such event to date with more than 250 quizzers, coach es, and officials converging July 10-13 at MidAmerica Nazarene College. A total of 41 teams from across the na tion competed for a traveling cup. a $500 scholarship, and regional honors. The O ctober 1994 toumey was divided into three seperate divisions to test participants’ knowledge of 1 and 2 Corinthians. Each o f the eight U.S. regions was represented in the regional competition. Each team is named after its regional Nazarene college, though no official re lationship existed with the schools. The ONU regional team emerged as champi on after earning only a 4th place seed in the double-elimination tournament. The MANC regional team finished second, follow ed by the SNU region and the PLNC region, respectively. The top five quizzers in the regional division were: Bill McCoy, PLNC; Josh M cCoy, PLNC; Ryan Vickery, ONU; Kristen Knipmeyer, MANC; and Chris Kirk, MANC. The novice division, com prised of d istrict and local church team s, was won by the N ortheast O klahom a D is trict “B” team. They were followed by The Tennessee District took first place at the recent National Bible Quiz at MidAmerica Nazarene College. Pictured are (I. to r.): sponsors Ron and Sharon Ohsfeldt, Ja son W eils, M elissa O hsfeldt, Jason Ad kin s, Eka Uduomono, and coach Jam es Hodge. the Akron District “B,” Tulsa Regency Park Church, and Chicago Central Dis trict “C ” teams, respectively. The experienced division, also com prised of both district and local church teams, hosted 25 of the tourney’s teams. The Tennessee District won the honor of taking home the traveling cup as the 1994 C h a m p io n sh ip T eam . S econd place was won by the Kansas City Dis trict, follow ed by Southw estern Ohio District "B ,” Indianapolis Fortville “A,” and N orthw estern Illinois District, re spectively. Ryan V ickery, o f the Indianapolis Fortville Church, was awarded a $500 scholarship to the Nazarene college of his choice as the top quizzer in the experi enced division. The rest of the top five were: Jason Slinker, Northeast Oklahoma D istrict; Jerem y H all, In d ia n a p o lis Fortville Church; Destin Weishaar, Illi nois District; and Jason Adkins, Ten nessee District. Collins Continues Recovery Robert Collins, director of Nazarene Theologi cal Seminary in Brazil, continues a slow recov ery from a nearly fatal g u n sh o t w ou n d s u f fered May 31. Since Ju ly 28, he has been on a hom e re c o v e ry p r o gram, which includes receiving antibi otics intravenously every day. A nurse atten d s to him at his s o n ’s hom e in Pataskala, Ohio. The gunshot was suffered during an attack on Collins in front of his campus home. No suspects are currently in cus tody. C ollins described the assailants as two short young men w earing khaki factory uniforms and brown ski masks. They were hiding in shrubbery in front of the home. Collins returned from the library around 8 p . m . when the two men approached him on his porch. Strangely, the men asked for Collins’ keys instead of money or jewelry. Later the next morning, the full set of keys was discovered near the back of the seminary property The men fired at Cbllins three times. One shot entered C o llin s’ abdom en, damaging his aorta and intestines. Collins lost five pints of blood on the way to the hospital. His wife, Frances, called ahead to their doctor, who quick ly assembled a team of surgeons. The doctors, upon exam ining the injuries and diagnosing pneumonia, were doubt ful he would recover. During his third of five early surg eries, technicians reported that an “un usual presence” was sensed in the oper ating room, according to Mrs. Collins. Shortly afterward, C ollins' lungs were clear of pneum onia, and his recovery began. “The family of God around the world has b een so b e a u tif u l,” said M rs. Collins. “It is during these times that you realize exactly what your church is all about. Hands of love were extended so freely to us. We appreciate the con tinued prayer for Bob's recovery.” 29 Church Sets Sights on 2001 of events. Two New Pastors in Indy Strategies are currently being d ev el oped to reach a new church grow th goal of 15,000 churches by 2001, ac cording to M ichael R. Estep, Church Extension Ministries director. Estep has reached an agreement with Mark R. Moore, president of Adopt-aBible Study, to assist in sponsoring Bible studies for the purpose of starting and organizing new churches. Adopt-a-Bible Study is currently as sisting a new work on the N orthern California District. It is sponsored by the Sunset District Community Devel opment Organization under the leader ship of Michael R. Funk. M oore’s organization recently met w ith M erlin P ro v an ce and the A p palachian Strategy C om m ittee. They discussed the potential of establishing Bible studies throughout Appalachia in support of new church development in that underevangelized area of the U.S. An agreement also has been reached with the Eurasia Region for a number of Bible studies to be sponsored in In dia, according to Estep. The launching of the effort will coincide with the In dia N ational P a sto rs’ C onference in N o v e m b e r 1994. In a d d itio n , R. Franklin Cook, Eurasia regional direc tor, and Hermann Gschwandtner, East ern European M inistries coordinator, are establishing procedures to aid in the opening of new works in Eastern Eu rope. “I personally feel that organizations such as Dr. M oore’s can be of great as sistance in reaching our sizable goal of 15,000 churches by the year 2001,” Es tep said. A forum, “Racism and Reconciliation in the Urban Church,” will be held Oct. 1, 1994. The forum will feature presen ters Joe Noonen, Leroy Richards, and Ferdinand Santiago. David Best will serve as the facilitator. The two largest churches on the Indi anapolis D istrict elected new pastors this past summer, according to District Superintendent John Hay. E. L 47, was elected senior pastor of Indianapolis, In d ., F irst C h u rch of the N azarene July 24 by a c o n g re g a tio n a l vote o f 343 yes/3 no. He began his new as signm ent Aug. 28. He succeeds Charles Kirby. W isehart recently completed his fifth year as sen io r p asto r o f O skaloosa, Iow a. First Church. Prior to that, he was resident evangelist at Denver, Co lo., First Church of the Nazarene for 3 years. He had previously served as a c o m m issio n e d e v a n g e list and song ev an g elist for 17 years. He was or dained in 1973 on the Northwest Indi ana District. W isehart is an alum nus o f Olivet Nazarene College and Nazarene Theo logical Seminary. He is married to Joy. Michael B. Ross, 47, was elected July 31 as senior pasto r of Indi a n a p o lis, Ind., Westsid e C h u rc h o f the Nazarene. Ross accept ed the call following a unanimous vote of the church board and a fa vorable congregational vote of 89 per cent. He began the new assignm ent Sept. 4. He succeeds J. K. Warrick. R oss has serv ed fo r the past two years as senior pastor of the Charlotte, N .C ., P in e v ille C hurch. O ther pas torates include: Fort Myers, Fla., First; Saint Louis, Mo., Southwest; Miami, Fla., First; Albuquerque, N.Mex., First; and Thom asville, Ga., First. He trav eled as a c o m m issio n e d evangelist from 1979 to 1983. E arn in g his B .A . and M.A. from T revecca N azarene C ollege, Ross is currently a D.Min. candidate at Drew U niversity. He and his w ife, Diana, have a son, B ren t, and a daughter, Danielle. CUSD Schedules Events The Center for Urban Strategy Devel o p m en t in N ew Y ork C ity has a n nounced a number of events planned for 1994-95, a c c o rd in g to D avid B est, CUSD coordinator. The Center for Urban Strategy D e velopment is a resource and consulta tive center for urban m inistry in the Church of the Nazarene. It is located just 'A block off Tim es Square in the historic Lamb’s building. The center has hosted various consul tations and training events since open ing in Septem ber 1992. The calendar for the coming year includes a variety 30 A workshop, “How to Raise Funds,” featuring Bob Brower of M idAmerica Nazarene College, will be held Nov. 4, 1994, with consultations on the follow ing day. Brower will provide an intro duction to the basics of fund-raising, in cluding biblical and ethical issues, and how to get started. A conference, “Building Partnerships for Peace in the City,” will be held Feb. 8-9, 1995. K eynote speakers will be John Perkins and J. K. Warrick. On April 6, 1995, a workshop, “Per sonal Growth: Developing Habits for a Lifetime of Service,” will be presented by Rebecca Laird and David Best. A consultation, “Community Assess m ent: K ey to C o n te x tu a liz in g the Gospel for City N eighborhoods,” will feature Michael Christensen as the pre senter on July 20, 1995. A fo ru m , “ M a ste rp la n n in g Y our Ministry,” will be held Oct. 6, 1995. Fo rum presenter will be Bobb Biehl. The location for this forum was not final ized. “We conducted a survey of a selected group of urban leaders and found that one of the topics most mentioned was the problem of racism in American so c ie ty and its im p ac t on the urb an church,” Best said. “The other concern that was voiced over and over was the matter of how to raise the financial re sources necessary to support the urban church and its related missionary work. “Our four annual events offer the ur ban minister, clergy or lay, the opportu nity to learn from individuals who will combine scholarship and professional knowledge with practical experience.” Sponsored by the Church Growth Di vision, CUSD exists to provide ongoing training and educational opportunities for Nazarene urban m issionaries, pas tors, denom inational leaders, and lay ministers. For more information on any of the planned events for 1994-95, contact CUSD, 130 W est 44th St., New York, NY 10036; phone/fax: 212-382-1984. Nazarene Telenews / 816-333-8270 H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s EVANGELISTS IN DIALOGUE continued from page 22 Perdue: C an w e d e fe n d the existen ce o f eva n g elists on the b a sis o f Scrip tu re? M illhuff: I b eliev e the e v an g elist is an o rd er o f the m inistry. T he “ A m erican c re a tio n ” o f the ev an g elist to day is a form o f the o rd e r that has been w ith us from the b eg in n in g . I w o u ld like to cite tw o scriptures. O ne is in R om ans 10:15. T h ey are the w ords o f Paul. “ A nd how shall they p reach e x cep t they be sent? as it is w ritten, H ow beautifu l are the feet o f them that p reach the gospel o f peace and b rin g glad tid in g s o f good th in g s!” T he G reek w ord fo r e v an g elist is used here. Paul is quoting Isaiah 52:7 w here Isaiah uses the H ebrew w ord for e v a n g elist, M abasser. T h o u g h the form o f the ev an g elist has ch an g ed thro u g h the years, the callin g o f ev an g elists is as old as the B ible. T he w ord e va n g elist is m entio n ed three tim es in the N ew T estam ent. Perdue: T h a t b ein g th e ca se, w hy are so m a n y p e r so n s w ho are n o t G o d -c a lle d eva n g elists ca lle d as sp e a ke rs f o r ca m p m eetin g s a n d revivals? M illhuff: T h ere have b een som e trem en d o u s abuses by ev an g elists. A nd, eco n o m ic p ro b lem s— like the G reat D ep ressio n o f the 1930s— have k n o ck ed m any e v a n g e lists out o f the field. A ll this h as had a negativ e im pact on the ex isten ce and im age o f the e v an g elist in our church. F or ex am p le, at ou r last G en eral A ssem bly, the ev an g elists w ere literally ignored. T h at w o u ld n ’t h av e h ap p en ed in the early y ears o f our d en o m in atio n . N early all o u r lead ers w ere ev an g elists. T he typical p attern o f g ro w th clearly show n in T im othy S m ith ’s boo k , C a lle d U nto H o lin ess, w as that o f an e v a n g elist h o ld in g a rev iv al and staying on the scene for th ree m o n th s, o rg an izin g a ch u rch , and then m ov in g on. Perdue: We h a ve a lo t o f reviva l su b stitu tes these d a ys— sem in a rs, m a rria g e w o rksh o p s, a n d the like. W hat a b o u t them ? Strickland: A ll such th in g s h av e v alue, b u t they a l m o st alw ay s ad d ress only a few , o r o n ly one type o f p er son w ithin the fam ily o f faith. T he rev iv al ad dresses everyone. Bond: U n less, o f co u rse, the serv ices have b een so d i v ersifie d th at fam ilies seld o m sit to g e th e r durin g the ser vice. C h ild ren an d teens often have th eir ow n separate services. Smith: S em in ars aim at so m eth in g d ifferent. T h e re vival m eetin g is a tim e o f ren ew in g and em p o w erin g G o d ’s peop le fo r serv ice and ev an g elism . R evival p re p a ration and p ray er is a lot d ifferen t from p rep aratio n fo r a sem inar. T h e p rep aratio n is differen t; the p u rp o se is d if ferent. Perdue: W h a t a b o u t p a y in g the evangelist? M illhuff: T h e e v a n g e list should be p aid a m inim um o f $ 1 ,000 p er w eek. L et m e b reak that d o w n fo r you. T he averag e e v a n g e list h o ld s ab o u t 26 rev iv als a year. T h at am oun ts to a g ro ss salary o f $26,000. Take out o f th at social secu rity an d in co m e tax, that b rin g s it dow n O ctober 1994 to about $18,000 right there. Take $18,000 and divide that by 12 and y o u ’re not far from the poverty level. The ev an g elist has extra ex penses such as higher phone and dry cleaning bills. So, $1,000 per revival to the e v an g e list is still far below w hat the average pastor is being paid in cash salary. I think that this $ 1,000 figure needs to be established in the m inds o f churches and boards as a m inim um . T here are som e that cannot. T here are som e that w ill not. A nd in those cases, evangelists w ill still go to those churches. I have been to churches this last year that d id n ’t pay $1,000. Smith: W hatever a church establishes as its m in i m um , the ev angelist needs to be inform ed w hat it is at the tim e o f the call. Strickland: A nother aspect o f this is the fact that al m ost no churches schedule a revival m eeting during D e cem b er anym ore. T hat m akes for som e lean C hristm ases w here the evangelist lives. N o one know s how m uch it m eans w hen the churches w here y o u ’ve preached during the year rem em b er you and send along a C hristm as check. Millhuff: I w ant to encourage young people w ho m ay be considering a call to evangelism . It is an exciting, if not at tim es terrifying, kind o f w ork to do. But I have no regrets, m y w ife has no regrets, m y children have no re grets. A nd it is a lonely life in som e respects, but it is very rew arding. I w ould challenge those to w hom G od is calling to do this w ork to seek out a real ev angelist and let that evangelist m entor you. Strickland: I liked his com m ent regarding fu lfill m ent. Y ears ago, a pastor turned to m e and said we have a Jew ish fam ily in the congregation tonight. T hey cam e to the altar and w ere saved. N ow the three kids have gone through O livet. T h e re ’s no greater fulfillm ent to a full-tim e evangelist. Perdue: It is fu lfillin g . I ’v e w o rk e d w ith e v a n g e lists o v e r 2 0 y e a rs. I t ’s a d e sire o f all o f th e m to b e a c o m p le m e n t to th e c h u rc h a n d to th e p a sto rs th at th e y serv e. W e w a n t to liv e e x e m p la ry liv es th a t c o m p le m e n t th e m e ssa g e w e d e liv e r to tro u b le d p e o p le . ^ “ I w ant to meet this amazing Grace you guys are alw ays singing about.” 31 li testified that he w as a M orm on, but cam e to the C hurch o f the N azarene that first tim e becau se he w as afraid that his w ife w ould be brain w ash ed if she cam e alone. M any ask, “ W h a t’s the big deal? Isn 't M orm onism ju st an o th er d en om ination? Is n ’t conv ersio n som ething like changing from one C hristian church to ano th er?” T he answ er is a re sounding no! E Yet, we view the w holesom e fam ily attitudes and ideals p rom oted by the C hurch o f the Jesus C hrist o f L atter-day Saints (L D S) as so m e thing very C hristian. H ow can an y thing that appears to be so good be w rong? A d eep er search m ay find us looking on w ith sadness as we observe o u r LDS n eighbors stru g gling over the uncertainty o f w hether all their efforts to attain fa vor w ith G od will be in vain. M o r m ons are taught that their salvation is not by “ g race” but at the resu rrec that m u m b o -ju m b o ,” Em ily, his w ife, interrupted, “ if he forgets the secret nam e o f his w ife, sh e ’s d o o m ed fo r eternity because h e ’ll n ev er be able to call h er out o f the g ra v e !” H ow did it all get started? W here did such a radical idea o f religion begin, and how did it becom e so a ttra c tive to so m any people? In the e a r orm o n b a sh in g d o e sn t brin g ly 1800s Joseph Sm ith claim ed he had received a rev elation directly from Jesus and o th ers. He preached a new aw areness that Jesus C hrist had chosen S m ith to restore the true tion ju d g m en t they m ust stand b e gospel, w hich had been lost by the fore Joseph Sm ith, w ho will preside “ab o m in ab le ch u rch " follow ing the w ith "H eav en ly F a th e r” (E lohim ) death o f its original 12 apostles (I and Jesus C hrist in determ ining their N ephi 13:26-40). destiny. M orm on teaching is w rapped up W hen Eli w as asked to explain in three extrabiblical w ritings that are the pull that his fo rm er religion had claim ed to have been revealed from upon his life, he respo n d ed that, “ It’s G od to supplem ent and correct the all w rapped up in greed— we all Bible. First is the B ook o f M orm on; w ant to be a god and rule our ow n second, the P earl o f G reat Price; and planet.” He paused a m om ent, then third, the D octrine o f C ovenants. The said. “ M ost M orm ons d o n ’t get into basis for M orm on strength and per the tem ple, but, w hat goes on there, severance, how ever, is not found in w e ’re told, is so sacred that we ju st these books or any other book. The d o n ’t discuss it w ith n o n b eliev ers— basis is a “burning o f the bo so m ,” things like secret hand -clasp s, sacred w hich is a subjective authority that underw ear, secret nam es, and a lot overrides logic and objectivity. B e o f m um bo-jum bo— ” lievers m ay never have read the M or“ Yeah— but if the h u sb an d forgets by John Conlon, pastor, New Beginnir$lc M ’ VERY MANY MORMONS TO THE FOOT OF THE CROSS. 32 The home of Mormonism is centered around Temple Square, Salt Lake City. Pictured here are the Temple, the Visitors’ Center, the domed Tabernacle, and the Assembly Hall. H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s d ent o f the church is a ‘liv in g ’ prophet o f G o d .” T he im plication o f this “ living p ro p h et” is that the p res ident o f the church can receive rev e lations that m ay supersede even the teachings o f Jesus. to w s hip Church o f the Nazarene, Orem, Utah m on books or the Bible w ith any un derstanding, but the subjective “b u rn in g ” confirm s their faith against any outw ard attack. A fter ex p lain in g the m ost flagrant erro rs co n cern in g the supposed preC o lu m b ian civilizations described in the B ook o f M orm on to a young m an n am ed D ave, his resp o n se w as straig h tfo rw ard: “ I h ad a vision about th a t.” H e said, “ N oth in g has been found because all o f this history w as on a part o f the co n tin en t that has mm since fallen below the ocean, and it’s not availab le fo r investig atio n .” A lthough the B ook o f M orm on d e scribes certain “c iv iliz ed ” tech n o lo g ies, ex am in atio n o f the arch aeo lo g ical reco rd o ffers no evidence o f iron m ining, W estem -style gold and silv er co in ag e, shipbuilding, sailing, the use o f m agnetic com pass, horsed raw n w h eeled vehicles, or silk and linen m an u factu re in the N ew W orld b efo re the arrival o f the Spanish colonizers. T he “b u rn in g ” testim ony that M o rm o n s repeat at priesthood, sacram en t, and testim ony m eetings is that “ I know the B o o k o f M orm on is true, that Joseph S m ith w as a true prop h et, that the M orm on church is the only true church, and the p re si B righam Y oung taught that Jesus w as “not [crucified for] the actual individual transgressions o f the p eo ple, but only for O riginal S in ” (.Jo u rn a l o f D iscourse, vol. 13, p. 143). M orm ons believe that the atonem ent at C alvary is not suffi cient to forgive sins, since Jesus did not voluntarily subm it to that cruel execution. T heir faith allow s that the sw eating o f drops o f blood in the G arden o f G ethsem ane w as m ore efficacious. Young also w rites that “ there is not a m an or w om an, w ho violates the covenants m ade w ith their G od, that w ill not be re quired to pay the debt. T he blood o f C hrist w ill never w ipe that out, your ow n blood m ust atone for it” (Jour nal o f D iscourse, vol. 3, p. 247). T his teaching stem s from a faulty T ,HE GOD OF THE UNIVERSE IS A MAN WHO HAS GRADUATED INTO G0DH00D. Religious News Service O ctober 1994 understanding o f w ho Jesus is in re lation to G od and Satan. Jesus is seen as one o f “H eavenly F a th e r’s” (E lo h im ’s) spirit sons. H e is called “the Savior.” But, Satan w as another son o f E lohim as are all the m en o f this earth as w ell as all the dem ons. T hey teach that E lohim h im self is a form er hum an w ho w as elevated to godhead, as his father before him , and that process has been going on forever. A lthough the M orm on god had m any grandfathers, there is no aw areness in the M orm on m ind or doctrine o f w here god originated or in w hat form . In the w ords o f Joseph Sm ith, “G od sits enthroned in y o n der heavens an exalted m a n ,. . . He becam e G od the sam e w ay all the 33 other G ods b efore h im ” (Journal o f D iscourse, Vol. 6, pp. 1-7). A s an exalted m an, the M orm on god is neither om nip resen t n o r om niscient. A noth er M orm on, w ho is quite influential in the LD S religion, w as asked, “ W hy do M orm ons have all the m icrofilm records stored in vaults out in the U tah m o u n tain s?” H is resp o n se w as, “ So G od can identify his true b eliev ers.” “ But, d o e sn ’t G od know them all? ” I asked. “O h no, there are ju st too m any. He c a n ’t rem em b er them all— w e ’ve got to keep it straight so there w o n 't be any m istak e.” In m any w ays M orm ons believe that th e y ’re not responsible for their m isdeeds. W hen Eli suggested to his gran d m o th er that “ Satan has a l ready been defeated by J e su s' sacri fice at C alvary,” G ran d m o th er b e cam e irate and shot back that "S atan has all the po w er he ev er had, and he controls this earth. B ecause o f our sin nature, Satan m akes us do all the bad things that we do! We d o n ’t have a choice, but Satan m akes us do these bad th in g s.” G ra n d m o th e r’s b e lie f opens the d o o r for universal salvation. M or m ons do not believe in hell, but, taking a text from 1 C orinthians 15:40-41 out o f contex t, teach that there are three levels o f heaven w here all w ill even tu ally go. First is the C elestial kingdom , w here all good M orm ons w ill find th eir u to p i an eternity. S econd is the T errestrial kingdom for those w ho w ere not so good, but w ere M orm on n o n eth e less. L ast is the T elestial kingdom reserved for all others. T he only persons to be rejected will be ap o s tate M orm ons— those w ho have had the truth given to them but have re jec ted it. Souls w ho die not know ing the truth go to a “ spirit p riso n ” w here they aw ait assig n m en t to one o f the heavens. D evout M orm ons, w ho can identify specific an cestors, pray for them and are baptized for the dead at T em ple cerem o n ies that m ake it possible for those lost souls to be released. W hat kind o f response should a C hristian have to the M orm on d e lu 34 Mormon founder Joseph Smith preaching to the Indians as pictured in Mormon art. Many Mormons believe that Native Americans are the last 10 tribes of Israel. sion? F or o ver a hundred years, harsh co n fro n tatio n and M orm on b ash in g have failed. People m ay hold o p p o sing view s, but they still have sim ilar needs. B oth the M o r m ons and the n o n -M orm ons are search in g for the G od o f truth w ho satisfies the deep needs o f the hu m an heart. It is up to us w ho know G od to d em o n strate that, in this life, it is G od in C hrist w ho brings h e a l ing. peace, and forgiveness through grace, w hich is a result o f G o d 's love. T hen, all w ho accept Jesus C hrist as th eir personal S av io r can have a satisfying, personal, and vital relatio n sh ip w ith G od. B efore any seed o f the gospel can g erm in ate in the M o rm o n ’s m ind, there are four cultural bridges that Religious News Service m ust be crossed. F irst, bring the M orm on to q u estion his or her be liefs regarding the real nature of G od. (O ne eternal G od revealed in three p ersons.) Second, show that any su bjective “ burning in the bo so m ” m ust be co n firm ed by the Bible. Third, d em onstrate the falla cy and erro r o f the M orm on books. A s long as the M orm on is clutching the idols o f M orm onism — polythe ism , Joseph S m ith, the B ook o f M orm on, and subjective revela tion— there w ill be no aw areness in a M o rm o n 's m ind o f w hy he or she should be in need o f salvation. F ourth, and m ost im portant o f all. show respect fo r yo u r M orm on neig h b o r as a person created in the im age o f G od. A nd love him or her w ith the love o f Jesus w ho poured out H is life like a drink offering for those w ho needed to be saved. ^ H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s October’s husbands or boyfriends. What percent say that men sometimes deserve to be hit by wives or girlfriends? A. 12 C. 64 B. 24 D. 29 10-PointQuiz 1. The first television network correspondent assigned to faith issues is ABC’s: A. Jonathan Noble C. Peggy W ehmeyer B. Sophia Lewis D. Jose Comblin 2. When the Gallup Poll people asked teens who they thought served as the best role models for youth, which of the following pairs tied for first? A. David Letterman and Madonna B. Pope John Paul and Arnold Schwarzenegger C. Oprah W infrey and Ross Perot D. Hillary Clinton and Billy Graham 3. A Denver woman who sued a United Methodist minister and the Conference because she claimed the pastor pressured her into a sexual relationship at age 12 was awarded a judg ment of: A. $1 C. $3,000 B. $1,000,000 D. $700,000 4. Which “Christian” music Dove Award winner recently sent back his awards as his recording company pulled his records off the m arket, because his love a ffa ir with a m arried woman became public knowledge? A. Michael English C. Frankie Scott B. Boris French D. James Taylor 5. Tw elve percent of A m erican s, according to H arp er’s Magazine, say that women sometimes deserve to be hit by their BILLY GRAHAM __ __ _____ __ continued front page 16 ing room, on their knees, w hile the big folks ate at the big table with the grandfather w ho was called “the boss,” b e cause all the sons and daughters w orked for him. D uring the football gam e, Tim threw the ball, breaking his g ra n d m o th e r’s fa v o rite and m o st e x p e n siv e an tiq u e vase. All the cousins said, “ Y ou’re going to get it. S h e ’ll kill you.’’ W hen she cam e in, they w ere all trem bling, espe cially Ken. She cam e in, grabbed him, took him to the bath room , shut the door, grabbed the hairbrush, and he thought, “ Boy, sh e ’s going to let m e really have it now w ith that h a irb ru sh .” B ut in stead , she said, “ B rush y o u r h air and wash your face, y o u ’re going to eat at the big table today.” Eat at the big table? H e’d never dream ed o f such an hon or. That was where the leaders o f the fam ily were, all the u n c le s and the g ra n d fa th e r— e v e ry b o d y . He k new th at som eday he would be old enough and would be invited, but he d id n ’t dream it would be now. W hen he arrived in the dining room , they all stood up, shook his hand, and called him Kenneth. He said h e ’d never seen such a Thanksgiving feast on the table, because by the tim e uncles and aunts had eaten, and it got dow n to the turn O ctober 1994 6. Which of the following ranks first among crimes for which teenagers are arrested in the U.S.? A. Elder abuse C. Arson B. Auto theft D. Drug abuse 7. According to “ Harper's Index,” what are the chances that a new job created in the United States this year w ill require a college degree? A. 1 in 3 B. 1 in 4 C. 1 in 5 8. Recently, the U.S. Army inducted its first Muslim chaplain. How many men and women in the U.S. Armed Forces identify themselves as Muslim? A. 40,000 C. 84 B. 17,000 D. 2,500 9. The 1994 Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion, worth about $1 m illion, was awarded to A. Chuck Swindoll C. Michael Novak B. Herb Goode D. Pat Robertson 10. Armitage Baptist Church usually has about 200 persons at its midweek prayer meeting. When it became known that 150 gay and lesbian and proabortion demonstrators (from Sister Serpent and Queer Nation) were going to haze the worshipers, how many believers from various Chicago churches showed up to pray for the demonstrators and for revival? A. 250 B. 900 C. 1,000 D. 400 Answers: a - 0 f : U E l 6 O |O 9 H l 3 ! |O i p 0 u e i u o y e s| > |e a o n 0 - 6 :< J-8 M [ -l IO -9 lQ - S ty -fr ‘Q-Z -Q-Z -Q -t o f the co u sins, they never got the w hite m eat, and they rarely got the coconut cake and banana pudding. But every thing was there when he went into the big table. The “boss” looked up and said, "K enneth, come and sit here beside me. You’re now at the big table, and I want you to lead us in the p ray er.” Ken said he prayed, “ D ear G od, thank You for the m ashed potatoes, for the white m eat on the turkey and the coconut on the cake. But m ost o f all, thank You, God, that I ’m sitting at the big table.” Someday, th ere’s going to be a big banquet held in our honor, called the M arriage Supper o f the Lam b. A nd the M aster will be there, and the M aster will say to you, “Jim, Susie, Mary, com e and sit beside Me. You’re now at the big table. You’re here because o f what My Son, Jesus Christ, has done for you.” A round the table will be Uncle Jonah, Uncle David, Uncle Peter, Uncle Daniel, Uncle Gideon, and Uncle Paul. T h ey ’ll all be there, and y ou'll be one o f them. It doesn’t m atter who you are or where you com e from. . . . By His grace, "though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow ” (Isaiah 1:18). I’m looking forward to that day when we will all stand and sing “All Hail the Power o f Jesu s’ N am e.” W hat a day th at’s going to be! And you and I will be there because of Christ. ^ 35 By Grace Alone by Carl M. Leth, pastor, North Raleigh Church o f the Nazarene, Raleigh, North Carolina October 3 0 is Reformation Sunday o m e h i s t o r y is w o r th r e w a y f o r th e R e f o r m a tio n a n d c o n fe s s io n , an e x e rc is e th a t co u ld p e a tin g . Its v a lu e is n o t o n h e lp e d sh ap e it. la s t f o r h o u r s . L u th e r d r o v e h is ly in u n d e r s t a n d i n g th e O n e o f th o se m o v e m e n ts o f re c o n f e s s o r to d i s t r a c t i o n b y h is p a st b u t a lso in its p o te n tia l f o r m w a s a n e f f o r t to r a i s e th e e n d le s s re c o u n tin g o f e v e ry real or to t r a n s f o r m th e p r e s e n t . m o ra l life o f th e p e o p le a n d h e lp im a g in e d s h o rtc o m in g o f h is life. T h a t ’s w h y w e c e l e b r a t e th e m f in d a s s u ra n c e b e fo r e G o d . D e s p i t e t h i s e x t r e m e e f f o r t , as th e R e f o r m a t i o n . W e a re T h is m o v e m e n t ta u g h t th a t G o d so o n as h e le ft th e c o n fe s s io n a l, he d o in g m o re th a n r e m e m b e r in w g oau l d n o t d e n y g r a c e to t h o s e w o u ld d is c o v e r so m e u n c o n fe sse d sig n ific a n t h isto ric a l e v e n t. W e are w h o d id w h a t th e y w e re a b le to sin in h is life. T h e e n d le s s to rm en t c e l e b r a t i n g th e i n s i g h t s o f th a t d o . T h i s e n c o u r a g e d p e o p l e to o f h is e ffo rts to e a rn G o d 's grace m o v e m e n t th a t still h a v e a p o w e r striv e to w a rd b e tte r liv e s— b y d o b y h is o w n d o in g fille d e v e ry part ful m e ss a g e fo r us today. in g all th a t th e y w e re ab le to d o . It o f h is life. T h e ric h le g a c y o f th e P r o te s a lso trie d to g iv e th e m c o n fid e n c e In th e m id st o f th is p riv a te to r ta n t R e f o r m a ti o n in c l u d e s s u c h b e fo re G o d . S u re ly G o d w o u ld re m e n t, L u th e r c a m e to a p e rso n a l c e n tra l a ffirm a tio n s o f o u r fa ith as s p o n d to t h e i r b e s t e f f o r t s b y d is c o v e r y o f G o d 's g ra c e . In the ju s tific a tio n b y fa ith , th e p rim a ry g ra n tin g th e m g ra ce . c o u rs e o f h is stu d y o f R o m a n s, the a u th o r it y o f S c r ip tu r e , m e s s a g e o f o u r s a lv a a n d th e p rie s th o o d o f all t i o n b y G o d ’s g r a c e b e lie v e r s . B u t n o n e o f a lo n e , c la im e d by faith, th e in s ig h ts o f th e R e c a m e a liv e in lib erating n pe r so n a l a n g u ish h e tried fo rm a tio n a re m o re p r e p o w e r. L u t h e r ’s e ffo rts c io u s th a n th e lib e ra tin g to m e rit g ra c e en d e d in tru th th a t w e a re s a v e d th e t r a n s f o r m i n g d i s by G o d ’s g ra c e a lo n e . It c o v e r y o f G o d ’s g race, w a s th e p e r s o n a l d i s f r e e ly g iv e n . T h is d is c o v e ry o f th a t tru th th at c o v e ry c h a n g e d h is life. tr a n s f o r m e d th e life o f H e re c o u n ts th a t he felt M a rtin L u th er. a s th o u g h h e h a d been S o m e tim e s w e P ro te sta n ts o v e r It w a s th is m o v e m e n t o f re n e w b o rn a g a in . It w a s a s if th e very sim p lify th e R e fo rm a tio n . It is e asy al th a t h e lp e d s h a p e M a rtin g a t e s o f h e a v e n h a d o p e n e d to to p o r tra y it as a re s p o n s e to th e L u th e r . U n f o r t u n a t e l y , w h ile it h im , a n d h e h a d e n te re d paradise. m o ra l la x ity a n d s p iritu a l c o r r u p sp u rre d h im to h e rc u le a n e ffo rts to G o d ’s g ift o f u n m e rite d g ra ce had tio n o f th e m e d ie v a l c h u rc h . It is b e h o ly , it fa ile d to g iv e h im an y se t h im free. tru e th a t m o ral lax ity an d sp iritu al p e a c e b e f o r e G o d . It b e c a m e a M a r tin L u th e r h a d d is c o v e re d c o rru p tio n w e re p re s e n t in a la rm b o n d a g e to h im th a t d e n ie d h im th a t h u m a n e ffo rt is in a d eq u a te to in g m e a s u r e ; h o w e v e r , it is a ls o h o p e o f G o d ’s g ra c e u n til h e h a d e a rn G o d ’s g ra c e o r to m ak e our true th at th e late m id d le a g es w ere d o n e all th a t w as in h im to d o . In s e lv e s holy. T h e c o rru p tio n o f sin aliv e w ith a ctiv e effo rts at refo rm . p e r s o n a l a n g u i s h , h e t r i e d to is to o th o r o u g h to b e c o r re c te d R e f o r m s in p r e a c h i n g , b i b l i c a l a c h ie v e a le v e l o f h o lin e s s th a t w ith o u t a c o m p le te tran sfo rm atio n study, p o p u la r piety, a n d m o ra l re w o u l d m e r i t G o d ’s g r a c e . F r e o f th e h u m a n c o n d itio n . T hat n e w al w ere c o m m o n . T h e se effo rts q u e n tly , s o m e tim e s d a ily , he tra n s fo rm a tio n is b e y o n d o u r abil a t re fo rm an d re n e w a l p re p a re d the w o u ld p ra c tic e rig o r o u s p e rs o n a l ity. L u th e r f o u n d f r e e d o m w hen S I TO ACHIEVE A LEVEL OF HOLINESS THAT WOULD MERIT GOD’S GRACE. 36 H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s h e d is c o v e re d th a t G o d is w illin g a n d a b le to d o fo r us w h a t w e c a n n o t d o fo r o u r s e lv e s . M a rtin L u t h e r ’s r e f o r m a tio n b e g a n w ith G o d ’s g ra c e , f re e ly g iv e n , a s th e so le b a s is o f o u r f o rg iv e n e s s a n d re d e m p tio n . T h a t ’s h is to r y w o rth r e p e a tin g . W h e n w e c e le b r a te th e R e f o r m a tio n , w e a re c e le b r a tin g th a t life g i v i n g d i s c o v e r y . A n d i t ’s a s tru e — a n d a s n e e d e d — to d a y as it w a s f o r M a rtin L u th e r a lm o s t 5 0 0 y e a rs ag o . T e rry w a s h a p p y to re p e a t h is to ry. T h r o u g h te a r s o f b r o k e n n e s s a n d sh a m e , sh e re c o u n te d h e r s to ry o f sin. D a rk a n d s o rd id e x p e r i e n c e s h a d ta in te d h e r life so c o m p le te ly th a t s h e w a s s u r e t h a t it w a s b e y o n d h e r a b ility to a tta in g r a c e . T h e s ta in s w e r e to o d a r k a n d th e s c a rs to o d e e p fo r h e r to o v e rc o m e . S h e w a s b e y o n d h u m a n h o p e. B ut sh e w as not b ey o n d g r a c e . F o r h e r — a s f o r L u th e r — th e d is c o v e ry th a t G o d ’s g ra c e is a g ift o f u n m e rite d fa v o r w a s an e x p e rie n c e o f n e w b irth . D a n w a s h a p p y to re p e a t h is to ry to o . A ll o f h is life , h e h a d s tr u g g le d u n d e r th e b u rd e n o f try in g to b e g o o d e n o u g h . O n ly w h e n h e w a s g o o d e n o u g h w o u ld G o d b e s a tis fie d w ith h im . B u t n o m a tte r w h a t h e d id , it n e v e r s e e m e d to be e n o u g h . H is sp iritu a l jo u r n e y w as a b u rd e n s o m e b o n d a g e w ith o u t jo y o r h o p e o f s u c c e s s u n til fin a l ly, at an a lta r o f p ra y e r, D a n d is c o v e r e d th e l i b e r a t i n g p o w e r o f G o d ’s g ra c e . It w a s G o d ’s g ift o f u n m e rite d g ra c e th a t w a s th e b a s is o f h is r e la tio n s h ip w ith G o d , n o t h is w o rk s o r h o lin e s s . F o r D a n — as fo r M a rtin L u th e r— th e d is c o v e ry o f G o d ’s fre e ly g iv e n g ra c e se t h im free. S o m e h is to r y is w o r th r e p e a t in g . T h e d i s c o v e r y o f s a l v a t i o n b a s e d u p o n G o d ’s g r a c e a lo n e is w o rth re p e a tin g e v e ry S u n d a y . D o n ’t le t y o u r R e f o r m a tio n c e le b ra tio n b e lim ite d to o n e S u n d a y a y e a r. R e m e m b e r th a t w e ’re c e l e b ra tin g th e tru th o f th e R e f o r m a tio n e v e ry tim e w e c la im th e m e s sa g e e x p re s s e d in th is h y m n : O ctober 1994 Dick Smith M a r v e l o u s g r a c e o f o u r l o v in g L o rd , G ra c e th a t e x c e e d s o u r sin a n d o u r g u ilt, Y o n d e r o n C a l v a r y ’s m o u n t o u t p o u re d , T h e r e w h e r e th e b l o o d o f th e L a m b w as spilt! G ra c e , g ra c e , G o d ’s g ra c e , G ra c e th a t w ill p a rd o n a n d c le a n se w ith in ! G ra c e , g ra c e , G o d 's g ra c e , G ra c e th a t is g re a te r th a n all o u r sin! ^ “Grace Greater than O ur Sin,” Julia H. Johnston, Daniel B. Tow ner, S ing to the Lord, 84. 37 Soft w ind whispers through Cacy pines, Sunlight filters through 6ronzed leaves o f mighty oak. Leaves glistening with morning dew gently cascading, teardrops pounding kettledrums. A symphonic voice o f nature. Odarmonious palette oranges, reds, yellows colors crisp, tasting o f fresh pressed cider. Qod’s stretched canvas, Slis masterpiece. — ‘EstherMcQraiu I n a W o m a n ’ s V o ice Think on These Tilings REBECCA LAIRD R e b e c c a L a i r d is a p ro fe ssio nal w rite r a n d e d ito r in Sum m it, N e w Jersey. OK , I c o n f e s s . M y television set was on last June when the m ajor netw orks preem pted regular program m ing to follow the LA PD as it cautiously fo l low ed a white Ford Bronco dow n the freew ays o f Southern C alifornia. I sat, m agazine in hand, trying not to watch. My husband asked me, "H ow can you read w hile this is happening? M y heart is in my throat!” I answ ered rather high-m indedly, “ I d o n ’t think w atching a suicidal m an m ake the d e cision betw een life and death is great entertainm ent. This is really m orbid.” D espite my lofty ideals, I w atched m ore than I read. A few w eeks later, I had to limit the num ber o f tim es I turned on the television or picked up a new spaper to drink in m ore details o f the prelim inary hearing for O. J. Sim pson. The national obsession with this sad crim e captivated me too. O ne night, I lay aw ake trying to figure out the how s and w hys o f this all-too-real w ho dunit. As I did 1 felt anxiety, fear, and confusion. If this crim e was indeed one o f dom estic violence, how could love go so wrong? And w hat was to happen to those tw o young children? Tired o f thinking o f m urder and m adness, 1 tried to focus on more pleasant thoughts, but the m agnet of dark curiosity kept draw ing m y m ind O ctober 1994 claim ing responsibility for personal actions. W hatever is pure. Purity focuses on our m otivations and conduct. A pure conscience is a clean conscience. A pure act is one that is done out o f a heart o f love. W hatever is lovely. Lovely things or people are pleasing, winsom e, beloved, and desired. Truly lovely acts bring out love in ourselves and others. W hatever is adm irable— excellent or praiseworthy. Things that fit in this category build rather than de stroy. They take into account G o d ’s blessings as well as the w orld’s evil. They glorify G od and reflect hope rather than despair or cynicism . This verse ends with the phrase think about such things. To think about som ething m eans to reflect and allow it to shape and influence our actions and conduct. I concluded that for m e, there were far better things to which I could give my m ental ener gies than a sad and terrible crime. Later that week after consciously focusing my m ind on things that m ea sured up to this list o f ideals, I heard my father teaching my toddler an old Sunday School chorus. She delight edly put her hands over her eyes as he sang, “ Be careful little eyes what you see / Be careful little eyes what you back. I prayed for peace o f m ind and instantly, as if a key was punched on an internal com puter, a scripture verse, m em orized long ago flashed on m y m ental screen: “W hatever is true, w hatever is noble, w hatever is right, w hatever is pure, w hatever is lovely, w hatever is adm irable— if anything is excellent or praisew orthy— think about such things” (Philippians 4:8, NIV). The clarity o f this scripture refo cused m y m ind on the true, noble, right, pure, lovely, adm irable, excel lent, and praisew orthy things o f that week rather than the sensational and violent things I ’d been pouring into my head com plim ents o f the media. Soon I peacefully slept. L ater that w eek as I read through Philippians, it becam e clear that this verse was a tool that I could use to foster right thinking and better culti vate the m ind o f Christ. I decided to look for these virtues and use them as a litm us test for deter m ining what I put into my mind. “I don’t think watching a W hatever is true. suicidal man make the decision Som ething that is true is real, substantial, not between life and death is great im aginary or false. True entertainment.” people are upright, full of integrity, and devoid of hypocrisy. W hatever is noble. O th see / For the Father up above is look er Bible versions use the words “hon ing down in love / Be careful little orable” or “venerable.” All o f these eyes what you see.” w ords point to things that possess A week earlier I would have paid dignity, inspire reverence, and call for little attention to this tune, but after em ulation. focusing my attention on right think W hatever is right. Righteousness ing 1 clim bed into the car hum m ing and justice seek the best for all in the chorus and decided to change the volved. Right thoughts and acts honor words to "B e careful little mind what G od and prom ote equity and com pas you think. . . . ” sion for all whom G od loves. Being Care to sing along? M aybe it’ll do right is m ore than w inning a trial, it you good. It sure helped me. also requires telling the truth and 39 Who Do YOU Think You Are?. Real-Life NEEDS DEM AND Real-Life ANSWERS ■ ■ HOLINESS AND HALLOW EEN continued from page 13 MCE I,. PETERSEN. God’s Answer for You: PSALMS That Speak to Real-Life Needs By Bruce L. Petersen The s tru g g le fo r d ire c tio n . D is c o u r a g e m e n t. U n fa ir tre a tm e n t. Fear. G uilt. R eal-life needs dem and reallife a nsw ers. The good new s is th a t God kno w s, u nd ersta nd s, cares for, and a n s w e rs even o u r m o s t tro u b le som e needs. Petersen leads us th ro u g h c h e ris h e d p s a lm s to d is c o v e r G o d ’s a n s w e r to p e rs is te n t q u e s tio n s p e o p le a sk . “ Take A c t i o n ” s u g g e s tio n s f o llo w e a c h ch a p te r to m ake th is b o o k as p ra c tica l as it is th o u g h t-p ro v o k in g . HH083-411-4933, $5.95 O rder from your NAZARENE PUBLISHING HOUSE 1 800 877-0700 - - BEACON HILL PRESS OF KANSAS CITY 40 w h e n o u r f iv e -y e a r -o ld so n c a m e hom e from p resch o o l w ith the p ic ture o f a v am pire, teaching the letter “v.” We even had a co n ference w ith h is te a c h e r p rio r to H a llo w e e n to find o u t h ow they m ig h t c ele b ra te. T h is te a c h e r o f a c h u rc h -o p e ra te d preschool (o f an o th er den o m in atio n ) b ecam e very d efensive and assured us that there is no harm in en joying H a llo w e e n . W e w e r e n 't try in g to m ake trou b le, but w e w ere trying to m ake a point. Several C hristian p a r e n ts k e p t th e ir c h ild r e n h o m e on H allow een party day at that school. We have a very im portant task to carry out on H allow een, ju s t as we do on every day o f our lives, and that is to live liv es o f h o lin e ss. I f y o u r c h u rc h is u se d to p la n n in g a H a l low een party for your children, w hy not have it a w eek or tw o earlier or later and plan it as a harvest party? If it’s to be a costum e affair, ask that no o n e d r e s s in e v il a ttir e . P a ss o u t gospel tracts to your trick-or-treaters. P ro b ab ly , the b e st th in g to do as a c h u rc h on O c to b e r 31 is to p la n a p rayer m eeting or a Bible study. W e a re v e ry m u c h in v o lv e d in s p i r i t u a l w a r f a r e , a c c o r d i n g to P a u l’s w o rd s in E p h e s ia n s 6, and th is w ill c o n tin u e u n til C h ris t r e turns. W hen H e com es, w e w ant to be fo u n d e x e m p lify in g H im , n o t a dem on. We w ant to be found in His p re s e n c e , n o t a “ h a u n te d h o u s e .” We w ant to be found w ith o u r m inds and fo cu s fix e d on C h rist, n o t the th in g s o f hell. H o liness is the way, n o t w o rld lin e s s , a n d y e s, e v e n on H a llo w e e n . . . p e rh a p s e sp e c ia lly on H allo w een ^ THE M E] SEE A CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO SELF-ESTEEM Offers keen insights and ex pert advice on all the major themes surrounding a Chris tian approach to self-esteem, including: sources of self-es teem, overcoming criticism, a Christian view of success, and other critical concerns. W rit ers inc lu d e Tony Campolo, Grace Ketterman, and Les Par ro tt III. Part of the popular Dialog Series for adult Sunday S c h o o l c la sse s and other study groups. Student, HH083-411-5204 $4.95 Leader, HH083-411-5190 $3.95 O rd e r fro m y o u r NAZARENE PUBLISHING HOUSE 1 800 877-0700 - - BEACON HILL PRESS OF KANSAS CITY H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s W h en Y o u P r ay Living with the Lord’s Prayer—Part 2 E . D e e F r e e b o r n teaches p ra ctica l theol o g y a n d spiritual form ation a t Nazarene Theological Seminary. o d a y , o u r c o u n t y is in need of rain. The law ns are turning brow n, flow ers are w ithering, young trees are stressed. The local lawn and garden w isdom insists that quick, shallow w aterings will not do. To do the job right, tim e m ust be taken to let the w ater soak dow n deep, to the roots. Increasingly, my h e a rt’s desire is to take tim e to so live in this prayer that it can soak to the depths o f m y soul. Last time, our attention was on the beginning o f the L o rd 's Prayer and the first petition, "O u r Father in heav en. hallow ed be your nam e” (M at thew 6:9, NIV). This m onth, we turn to the second and third requests, “your kingdom com e, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven" (v. 10. NIV). The m ore tim e we spend in this blessed prayer, the m ore we real ize we have been given som ething sim ple and yet profound. To pray for G o d 's kingdom to com e is pretty "h ead y ” business. One m eaning o f the phrase is the end of history, the L o rd 's final return. A n other is the kingdom o f G o d ’s reign w ithin my own heart and life. A third aspect is the prayer for G o d ’s king dom to com e to the w hole earth, to our world. At the core o f praying for the T O c to ber 1994 done,” can be easily m isunderstood. This is not a prayer of resignation or fatalism . Taken in the context of Scripture (2 Tim othy 2:4; M atthew 18:14; John 6:40; and Ephesians 1:910), the will of G od in this passage refers to His divine plan o f salvation, to His deepest desire for His creation. It is His will to save. “ In the context o f a world actually w andering from G od, it is His saving will that lies at the center o f this petition” (G. R. Beasley-M urray, Jesus and the K ing dom o f God, Eerdm ans, 151). It is striking that we do not pray in abstractions here. This is not some shapeless, ill-defined generality. The prayer is quite precise and with un canny accuracy, boom erangs on us. W hat we are really praying is that this saving will o f God may be w orked out in the world, in those who live next door, and in our own hearts too. W hat a prayer! These two petitions, “your king dom com e, your will be done,” invite K ingdom is the realization that the K ingdom is Jesus. As Frederick B runer puts it, “In the final analysis the kingdom is the king himself; C hrist is G o d ’s M essianic kingdom in person, and this kingdom is presented to us in infinite richness in Scripture" (The Christhook, W ord, 246). From the m anger to the em pty tom b, we see the K ingdom in the life o f Jesus. God has becom e flesh, and the K ingdom is am ong us! This petition triggers a sobering thought. W hen we pray for His king dom to com e, we are praying that our ow n hum an kingdom s will be utterly destroyed. If my kingdom s are in the way, they m ust go. And there are so m any o f them! K ingdom s o f busi ness, profession, self-interest, and on it goes. As Jan Lochm an pinpoints it, “We have to consider that in the G ospels hum an decisions regarding the kingdom o f G od are often bound up with small but very painful decisions in everyday life” (The Lord's Prayer, Eerdm ans, 58). Further, when I pray for His kingdom , I pray with To pray for God’s kingdom to hope for the future. No m atter what the ten come is pretty “heady” business. o 'c lo c k new s says about the desperate condition of our w orld, there is hope in the com ing o f G od's king dom , w hich can change our situation. John Wesley believed us to ask such questions as, Lord, in the radical optim ism o f grace to how can I facilitate the coming o f the extent he changed his w orld and Your kingdom? To what extent have 1 resigned to accepting things as they averted revolution, and so can we! We are liberated from fatalism; the are? W hat part can I play in Your will risen Christ is Lord o f the kingdom s being done where I live and work? G. C. Berkouw er sums it up for us and principalities o f this earth! O ur world does not have to rem ain the all when he says, “Every time we pray the L ord's Prayer there is reason sam e, and we can be part o f that re for us to go and stand at the window sistance m ovem ent when we pray “ Your kingdom com e.” o f expectation” (The Return o f Christ, Eerdm ans, 453). tpi The third petition, “your will be 41 Close to Home News About Nazarenes BY BRYAN MERRILL Jedonne Smith, m em ber o f the Carrollton, Tex., C hurch o f the N azarene, was recently named to th e 1994 W h o ’s W ho A m ong A m e ri ca's Teachers. Smith teaches eighth grade James M. Salo, 44, becam e the first N azarene elder appointed as chaplain to the M ichigan State P olice D e p a rt ment earlier this year. Salo cu rren tly serves as minister of evangelism at Sagi The 1 9 9 4 S a c ra m e n to D is tric t ordinand class included (I. to r.): General Superintendent Jerald D. Johnson, Rev. Dave and Karen Lucci, and retiring D is tric t S uperintendent W alter M . Hubbard. history and humanities at Lamar M iddle School in Flow er M ound, Tex. She is a 1975 graduate of Mid America Naz arene College. Nomination to the publica tion is made by students who have demonstrated high aca demic achievement, according to Smith. Less than 5 percent of all teachers receive the honor. naw, Mich., Valley Church of the Nazarene. A 1970 graduate of Olivet Nazarene University, Salo was reco g n ized as an e ld e r in the C hurch o f the Nazarene in 1991. Salo’s assignment as chap lain is with the Third District. Bridgeport Post 37, just out side Saginaw. R obert W. G ardner, 64, recently complet ed his 30th con secutive year as pastor o f the H a c i e n d a Heights, Calif., C hurch o f the Nazarene. G ardner was first elected as Robert Gardner (seated) poses with guests at a pastor to the Los special service honoring his 30 years of service. Angeles suburb Standing are (I. to r.): Lt. Col. Carl T. Rogers, in 1964 when C ity C ouncilm an C h a rlie S to rin g , Glendora Lyndon Johnson Police Chief Paul B utler, Glendora Mayor Pro was still p re si Tern M arshall M euw , D istrict Superintendent dent of the Unit Roger Bowman, retired elder and master of cer ed States. Hardy emonies Hugh Smith, Associate Pastor Andrew Pow ers and F. Cone, and Police Chaplain M ike McCullough. G. B. W illiam son were still Theology. Besides his pastoral general superintendents. duties, he serves as a chaplain G ardner is a graduate o f for both the U.S. Army Reserve Pasadena Nazarene College and and the Glendora, Calif., Police California Graduate School of Department. The 1994 Los Angeles District ordinand class included (I. to r.): Dis t r ic t S u p e rin te n d e n t Roger E. Bowman, Sr., Rev. James and Kath leen Wilder, Rev. Juver and Christina Ramirez, Rev. John and C ecillia Rivas, Rev. Alexander and Lyndel Mason, and G e n e ra l S u p e rin te n dent James H. Diehl. The 1994 New England District ordinand class included (I. to r.): General Superintendent W illiam J. Prince, Rev. Michael Prestia, Rev. Kenneth and Sally Balch, Rev. Esther Sanger, Rev. Sally and Dennis M iller, Rev. Craig and Janet Everett, Rev. Vincent and Diane Crouse, Rev. Jossie Etta and J. Thomas Owens, Rev. Malcolm and Virginia W hite, Rev. Donald and Holly Woodbridge, Rev. David and Karen Vatral, Rev. Manuel and Almeda Chavier, Jr., Dr. Maria-Odette Pinheiro, and District Superintendent Kenneth M ills. 42 The 1 9 9 4 N orth ern M ic h ig a n D istrict ordinand class included (I. to r.): General Superintendent Jerald D. Johnson, Rev. and M rs. Samuel Stone, Rev. and Mrs. Timothy Hall, Sr., and D istrict Superin tendent Milton E. Hoose. H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s V ital S tatistic s Deaths REV. W IL L IA M M . A PPLEG ATE, 90, Ripley, Ohio, pastor of 40 years, June 28. Survivors: wife, Hazel; son, Rev. Virgil P.; d a u g h te rs , D o ro th y M in to n , R uth Leasoure; 4 grandchildren; 24 great-grand children; 4 great-great-grandchildren. REV. W IL LIA M D. (B IL L ) ARNDT, 46, Stephenville, Tex., died in an autom obile a c c id e n t w h ile on v a c a tio n J u ly 21. S u rv iv o rs : w ife , B a rb a ra ; so n s , D avid, M atthew, Stephen; parents, Robert Lee and M ary Ida A rn d t; tw o s iste rs; nieces and nephews. ROM A (BO LDT) BORDELON, 87, New Orleans, La., June 18. S urvivors: daugh te rs , M a ria n a M o o s a , G ayle C am e ro n , Donna Alder; 11 grandchildren. LEONA CHISM, 79, Conover, W is., July 21. Survivors: husband, Robert; son, Paul; daughters, Grace Bouers, Ruth R upnow , Juanita Folkens, M artha (M arty) Halstead, Naom i C hism ; nine g ra n d c h ild re n ; eigh t great-grandchildren. REV. NORVIE 0. CLIFT, 71, W arrenton, Oreg., evangelist and pastor o f 38 years, June 21. S urvivors: wife, Marie; one son; tw o d a u g h te rs; fo u r g ra n d c h ild re n ; one brother; tw o sisters. B A R B A R A JO AN C LIN G E R M A N , 60 , M o n ro via , M d., June 2. S u rv iv o rs : h u s band, Quentin; daughters, Vicki Sherman, Lori Ballew, Bam bi Steelman; 2 sisters; 3 brothers; 10 grandchildren. RALPH DOW NS, 63, O kla h o m a C ity, Okla. S u rv iv o rs : w ife , Evelyn; so n, Rev. D a v id ; d a u g h te rs , C a ro l R o h r, A n d re a Downs; five grandchildren. C LA R A S. G A L L O W A Y , 8 9 . M o u n t Vernon, O hio, Ju ly 28. W id o w o f fo rm e r C e n tra l O h io D is t r ic t S u p e rin te n d e n t H a rv e y S. G a llo w a y . S u r v iv o r s : s o n s , H arvey J r., D ale; seven g ra n d c h ild re n ; three great-grandchildren; one niece. MILDRED HARRIS, 72, Bethany, Okla., June 28. Survivors: husband, Hubert; son, Mike; daughter, Lynne Sherwood; brother, Raymond Albright; fo u r grandchildren. THOMAS 0 . HATCHER, 82, Jam estown, N.Y., June 7. Survivors: w ife, Loretta; son, W a lte r; d a u g h te rs , M a ry B lu m b e rg s , Sharon Sm ith; one sister; eight grandchil dren; three great-grandchildren. BESSIE M. HILL, 94, C ircleville. Ohio, May 20. Survivors: sons, Rev. W illiam G., Rev. C harles W .; s ix g ra n d c h ild re n ; six great-grandchildren. REV. CARL W. KISER, 85, St. Peters, M o ., Ju n e 7. S u rv iv o rs : w ife , M a ria n ; da u g h te rs, K athleen, Karen, Sandra; 13 grandchildren; 7 great-grandchildren. LOWELL STEVE KLATT, 44, Corsicana. Calif., July 9. Survivors: parents, Fred and B etty K latt; d a ughter, Johanna; b rother, Jim ; sister, Evangeline McKee. CLARA MAY KUHN. 71, M iam i, Fla., July 10 . S u r v iv o r s : h u s b a n d , J a m e s ; s o n , David; daughter, Sandy; one grandson; tw o sisters; one brother. M ARVIN A. M cDANIEL, 87, Greenville, Tex., M ay 27. S urvivo rs: w ife, Lou Ellen (J o h n n ie ); so n s , Rev. M a rv in 0 ., Rev. L y n d e ll, C ha rlie ; d a u g h te r, L o is M argie Foust; fo u r brothers; tw o sisters; grand children; great-grandchildren; great-greatgrandchildren. ARTHUR L. MUND, 88, St. Louis Co., M o., Ju ly 14. S urvivo rs: sons, David L., Fred A., Rev. Daniel L.; e igh t g ra n d c h il dren; six great-grandchildren. ROBERT PATZOLD, 74, Portland, Oreg., O c to ber 1994 July 28. Survivors: wife: Aletha; son, John; daughters, Pattie Boyes, Bobbi Outhouse; one brother; fo u r grandchildren. REV. M O R R IS E. P E R K IN S , 88 , B irm in g h a m . Ala., m in is te r o f 54 years', July 8. Survivors: wife, Abbie L.; daughter, M ary E. Frost; tw o grandchildren. BOBBYE SUE REED, 67, L ittle R ock, A rk., June 22. S u rv iv o rs : b ro th e rs, Jim Reed, Tom Reed; siste r, Linda W heeler; nieces and nephews. C. HAROLD RIPPER, 89, form e r acade m ic dean at B ethany Nazarene C ollege, Ju ly 30. S urvivors: sons, M arloe, Leroy; daughters, M rs. Ray (Nadene) R ichards, M rs. Jim (D a rlene ) G raves, M rs. M onte (J o y c e ) Page; s is te r s , L o ra in e S h a rp , M aybelle Reed; 18 grandchildren; 18 great grandchildren. REV. C AR L H. RO BER TS, 91 , B o u rb o n n a is , III., A u g . 1. S u r v iv o rs : w ife , Esther; sons, Carl, Fred; daughter, M ary Nickels; 1 half-brother; 9 grandchildren; 12 great-grandchildren; 5 great-g re at-grand children. ANDREW W ILLIA M (BUG) ROMANO, 9, Newark, Ohio, June 14. Survivors: parents, G ary W . and L y n e ll (T u c k e r) R om an o; b ro th e rs , A n to n io , A lex; s iste r, A ndrea; g ra n d p a re n ts, Carl and V irg in ia Tucker, P hilip and Kathryn Rom ano; great-grand m other, Lelah Ehlers. GOLDIE ROPER, 100, Victoria, B.C., July 24. S urvivors: husband, E. E.; son, Lyall; d a u g h te rs , F ra n c e s K e ttle h u t, Ire n e Coulter; 9 grandchildren; 18 great-grand children; 1 great-great-grandchild. R o p e r w as th e d a u g h te r o f th e late Thomas Bell, founder of the Church of the Nazarene in Western Canada. She joined the C hurch of the Nazarene in 1911 and was active in all aspects of congregational life. B. ESSIE STIFFLEMIRE, 88, Sherm an, Tex., Sept. 19, 1993. S urvivors: one son; one granddaughter. GEORGE STO CSTILL, 72, L e w is b u rg , Tenn., Ju ly 19. S urvivors: w ife, D orothy; son, Steve; three grandsons. W ILLIA M C. STONE, SR., 95, Orlando, Fla., J u ly 14. S u rv iv o rs : so n s, R ob ert, W illia m C. J r., F redric, Vince; daughter, Betty Stults; 10 grand childre n; 13 great grandchildren. VALORA TRUE, 96, fo rm e r m issionary to Guatemala and Peru, July 2. Survivors: son, Rev. Ira L. True, Jr.; daughter, Berry Paine; brother. O rville Bliss; 5 gra n d ch il d re n ; 10 g re a t-g ra n d c h ild re n ; 3 g re a tgreat-grandchildren. CHARLES T. W ALTERS, S e lin sg ro v e , Pa., May 12. S u rvivo r: daughter, S hirley Ulrich. LO R A (O R E T A ) W A T R O U S , 87, Lakeland, Fla., June 23. S urvivors: sons, Howard, Lloyd; daughters, Laura, Alice; 20 grandchildren. W ANDA WOODS, Sherm an, Tex., April 30. CHARLES E. WRIGHT, 33, Butte, Mont., J u ly 25. S u rv iv o rs : p a re n ts , O scar and J e a n e tte W rig h t; b r o th e r s , O sc a r J r., W illiam , Kenneth; sisters, Anna Philp, Betty Hooper; several nieces and nephews. ROBERT DALE YOUNG, 65, Austin, Tex., M ar. 31. S u rv iv o rs : w ife , Jo yce ; s iste r, M yrtle Hills. Births to DAN A N D S A N D R A (C O LS TO N ) D A V IS , H o u s to n , T e x ., a b o y, T re n t Colston, April 19. to DANIEL AND LISA DIXON, Lexington, Ky., a girl, Hayley Dawn, May 16. to STEVE AND KAREN (COBB) FRANK, Phoenix, Ariz.. a girl, Samantha Dean, June 21. to SCOTT AN D R O BIN (L IT T L E ) KENNEDY, W innsboro, Tex., a girl, Rachel Leigh, May 12. to DAVID AND RENEE RILEY, O lathe, Kans., a boy, Chandler David, July 22. Marriages SHARON LYNETTE FULTON and JASON CROUCH, July 2 at Sherman, Tex. MELISSA LYNN RINGSTAFF and DAVID HOPKINS, July 16 at Oxnard, Calif. BARBARA WAGNER and MICHAEL FERREE, July 2 at Selinsgrove, Pa. BETH ANN ZE ID E R S an d W AYN E STEVEN SLEAR, June 18 at Selinsgrove, Pa. Anniversaries D A N IE L AN D D O RO THY CR EHAN, H a m p to n , V a ., c e le b ra te d th e ir 5 0 th anniversary Apr. 2. They have fo u r children and eight grandchildren. M R. AND M R S . LESTER D AW SO N , C la rk sville , M ich., celebrated th e ir 60th anniversary June 21. The Dawsons have 6 children, 25 grandchildren, and 27 great grandchildren. FRANK AND EDITH FISHER, Santa Rosa, C alif., celebrated th e ir 50 th a n n iversary A ugust 2. They have two children and four grandchildren. REV. AND M R S . KENNETH HAYSE, Danville, III., celebrated their 50th anniver sary July 31. W AYN E AN D M A R T H A M U R R A Y , Oklahoma City, Okla., celebrated their 50th anniversary April 14. They have three ch il dren and five grandchildren. FOR THE RECORD Moving Ministers ROBERT L. ANNON, from Tuttle, N.Dak., to Sioux Falls (S.Dak.) First GERALD R. BELL, from M inot, N.Dak., to Cody (W yo.) Com m unity Fellowship M ARK A. BROW N, fro m e va n g e lism to pastor, Fort Wayne (Ind.) Elm hurst JO EL C. C A S S A D A Y , fro m a s s o c ia te . Tuscaloosa (Ala.) Woodhaven, to pastor, Hot Springs (Ark.) Lockhaven ROBERT J. COEN, from Fairgrove. M ich , to Potterville, Mich. THOMAS D. CRIDER, from Kankakee (III.) Lim estone to St. Louis, Mich. RONALD P. DECH, fro m Yreka, Calif., to San Benito (Calif.) First RO BERT A. D E N H A M , fro m F re m o n t (Calif.) Central to Redding (Calif.) First RANDY DORITY. fro m Alberta. M inn., to Phillipsburg, Kans. DANIEL R. GALES, from pastor, W innipeg, (Man.) Fort Garry to d istrict superinten dent, Canada West CAR LTO N F. H AR VEY, fro m p a s to r, Bradford (Pa.) First to d is tric t superin tendent, Canada Quebec JOSPEH A. HITTLE, fro m R h in e la n d e r, W is., to Ottumwa (Iowa) First JACK HOPKINS, to pastor, W ichita (Kans.) Grace BART A. HUGHES, from San Diego (Calif.) Clairem ont to Taft (Calif.) West Hills STEPHEN M. JOINER, fro m Aledo, III., to Clarinda, Iowa GARY E. JONES, fro m a s so c ia te , Lim a (Ohio) Com m unity, to associate, Nampa (Ida.) First DAVID M. M cCALLUM, fro m Benton City (W ash.) New Hope to Davis, Calif. M ARK W. M cCUISTION, fro m Tipp City, Ohio, to Elyria, Ohio M ARC E. M C D O N A LD , fro m s tu d e n t, Nazarene Theological Seminary, to asso ciate, Prescott (Ariz.) First JESSE L. McKINNON, from Noble, Okla., to Slidell (La.) First DOUGLAS J. McVAY, from Syracuse (N Y.) Im m a n u e l to V ic k s b u rg (M ic h .) Chapman M em orial RANDY W. MARSHALL, fro m associate, Selm a (In d .) H arris Chapel, to pastor, Angola, Ind. M IC H A E L E. M O R R IS O N , fro m Blue Springs (M o.) First to Vacaville, Calif. MICHAEL G. PALMER, from pastor, Cedar Rapids (Iowa) First, to evangelism V IR G IN IA P R U IT T , fro m a s s o c ia te , Roanoke (Va.) First, to pastor, Chicago (III.) Hickory Hills. JERRY M. RAGSDALE, from Elgin, Oreg., to Sacramento (Calif.) Cordova MICHAEL L. ROBINSON, fro m associate, C ouncil B luffs (Iow a ) First, to pastor, Des Moines (Iowa) Highland Park M IC H A E L SATTERLEE, fro m S ta ffo rd . Kans., to Austin (Tex.) First CHARLES C. SAVAGE, fro m S ta te s v ille (N .C .) F irs t to K a n n a p o lis (N .C .) Westside JAMES L. SHERMAN, from Bamberg, S.C., to Archdale, N.C. J. M O NTY STEW ART, fro m a s s o c ia te , Dodge City (Kans.) First, to associate, St. Louis (M o.) Trinity T IM O T H Y J. S T ID H A M , fro m s tu d e n t, Nazarene Theological Seminary, to pas tor, Chicago (III.) Calvary MARK E. STONE, from Kent (Wash.) First to Chicago (III.) First W IL L IA M M. TU R P IN , fro m a s s o c ia te , E agle, Id a h o , to a s s o c ia te , D e n ve r (Colo.) Colum bine Hills A R LIN K. TYLER, fro m a s s o c ia te , O ro Valley, Ariz., to associate, Temple (Tex.) First RICKY G. VAN WEY. from student to pas tor, Deep River, Iowa Recommendations The follo w ing have been recommended by th e ir respective d istrict superintendents: KEVIN BO CKU S, e v a n g e lis t, 6 2 7 E. Center St., Canton, MS 39046, 601-8590 6 5 5 , by L. W ayne Q uinn, M is s is s ip p i District. HUGH LAMBERT, evangelist/song evan gelist, P.O. Box 48, Fernwood. MS 39635, 6 0 1 -6 8 4 -1 1 0 5 o r 6 0 1 -6 8 4 -3 3 4 5 , by L. Wayne Quinn, M ississippi District. Announcements FAIRFIELD (OHIO) CHURCH w ill cele brate its 30th anniversary Oct. 8 and 9. A Saturday evening reception and a full day of activities on Sunday are planned. Form er mem bers and friends are invited to attend or send greetings. For fu rth e r in fo rm a tio n , c o n ta c t 14 25 N ille s R d., Fairfield, OH 45014 or 513-829-3752. HARRISON (OHIO) CHURCH w ill cele brate its 50th anniversary Oct. 23. Dinner w ill fo llo w the m orning service. Former mem bers and friends are invited 43 to a tte n d o r send g re e tin g s . For m ore inform ation, contact Carolyn Vogelm ann, 249 Sunset Ave., Harrison, OH 45030, or 513-367-9727. MACKEY (IN D .) CHURCH w ill celebrate its 75th anniversary Oct. 8-9. A Saturday evening concert and reception, and a spe cial Sunday m orning service follo w ed by dinner and an afternoon of fellow ship are planned. For more inform ation, contact P.O. Box 78, Mackey, IN 47654, or 812-795-2312. PRESCOTT (ARIZ.) FIRST CHURCH will celebrate its 70th anniversary Oct. 22-23 (please note date change). Special services are planned. Form er pastors, m em bers, and friends are invited to attend or send greetings, photographs, etc. For fu rth e r inform ation, contact 2110 W illow Creek Rd , Prescott, AZ 86309, or 602-445-1136. RIDGWAY (PA.) CHURCH w ill celebrate its 50th anniversary Oct. 23. D inner w ill follo w the special Sunday m orning service. The evening service w ill feature a gospel concert. For fu r th e r in fo rm a tio n c o n ta c t 23 M etotext St., Ridgway, PA 15853, or 814776-6323. SULPHUR SPRINGS (T E X .) CHURCH w ill celebrate its 70th anniversary Oct. 2930. A c o n c e rt is plan ned fo r S a tu rd a y evening, and special services w ill be held S u n d a y m o rn in g and a fte rn o o n w ith General S up erintendent James H. Diehl. Lunch w ill be served. Form er pastors, m em bers, and friends are invited to attend or send special greet ings. For m ore inform ation, contact 1300 S. League, S ulphur Springs, TX 75482. Moving Missionaries BARTLE, REV. NEVILLE and JOYCE, Papua New Guinea, New Field Address: P.O. Box 416, Mt. Hagen, W estern Highlands Province, PAPUA NEW GUINEA BATY, REV. DUANE and SUE, Cambodia, New Field Address: House 3A, Street MV Samdech M onireth (Street 217), Vithei P o k o m b o r, Khan 7, M aka ra, P hnom Penh, KAMPUCHEA BIESENBACH, MR. HARALD and HELEN, A fric a O u tre a c h M in is tr ie s , F ield A d d re s s: P.O. Box 92, 17 10 F lorid a, REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA BOYD, M ISS JULIA. Papua New Guinea, Stateside Address: Box 675, Condon, OR 97823 BOYES, REV. RUSSELL and PATTIE, Papua New Guinea, Address: 625 W arsaw Ave.. W innipeg, MB R3M 184, CANADA CARNEY, REV. KEN and RUTH, Caribbean Regional Office, Furlough Address: c/o A a ro n T a y lo r, 651 G rin d s to n e R d., Dickson, TN 37055 COX, REV. DONALD and CHERYL, SAM Regional Office, Ecuador. Field Address: Casilla 17-11-05027, Quito, ECUADOR CROFFORD, REV. DAVID and CINDY, Haiti, Furlough Address: 1815 Titabawassee Rd., Saginaw, M l 48604 GARMAN, DR. LARRY and ADDIE, Peru, New Furlough A dd ress: 23423 T ris tin Dr., Valencia, CA 91355 GILBERT. REV RON and DIANNA. Ghana, Furlough Address: 3116 Sharpview Ln., Dallas, TX 75228 HALL, MISS JANICE, Japan, J.C.J.C., New Furlough Address: 134 Kim berly Dr., No. 2, Boone, NC 28607 HEAP, REV. STEPHEN and BRENDA, Brazil, Field Address: Rua Jose Portolano. 171, Ja rdim da Im buias, 04 829 Sao Paulo, SP, BRAZIL KELLY, DR. DAVID and NANCY, APNTS, P h ilip p in e s , F u rlo u g h A d d re s s: 25 00 Edward S.E., Bessemer, AL 35023 LEUPP. DR RODERICK and STEPHANIE, APNTS, P hilippines, Furlough Address: 8100 S.W. Second Ave., P ortland, OR 97219 NEWTON. MR TERRY and MARY, Kenya, S ta te s id e A d d re s s: 14 6 V e n e tia D r., Long Beach, CA 90803 S M ITH , REV. JIM and PATRICIA, A frica South Field Central, Furlough Address: P.O .Box 439, Gosport, IN 47433 UNG. REV. R A TLIE F an d S U S A N , C am bodia, New Field A ddress: House 3A , S tre e t M V S a m d e c h M o n ire th (Street 217), Vithei Pokom bor, Khan 7, Makara, Phnom Penh. KAMPUCHEA W H IT E . REV. W A LLA C E and M O N A. S o lo m o n Is la n d s , N ew F u rlo u g h A d d re s s : 18550 G o rd o n W ay, M onum ent, CO 80132 DIRECTORIES BOARD OF GENERAL SUPERINTENDENTS Office: 6401 The Paseo. Kansas City. MO 6 4 1 3 1 . D o n a ld D. O w e n s , c h a irm a n ; W illiam J. Prince, vice-chairm an; James H. Diehl, secretary; Jerald D. Johnson, John A. Knight, Paul G. Cunningham. GENERAL SUPERINTENDENTS EMERITUS: G e o rg e C o u lte r, 9 3 1 0 C a n te rb u ry , Leaw ood, KS 66 206; V. H. Lew is, 1406 Cam bridge, Olathe, KS 66062; O rville W. Jenkins, 2309 W. 103rd St., Leawood, KS 6 6 2 0 6 ; W illia m M G re a th o u s e , 11 79 R osew ood T r., M o u n t J u lie t, TN 37122; Eugene L. S tow e, 5555 S. Em poria Cir., Englewood, CO 20111-3635; Raymond W. H um , 7 8 fO W 118th, O verland Park. KS 66210. Corrections In the August issue of the Herald, we failed to re p o r t th a t M id A m e ric a N azarene College aw arded the h o n o ra ry d o cto r of d iv in it y d e g re e to Pal W r ig h t, J o p lin D istrict superintendent. Northw est Nazarene College awarded an h o n o r a ry d o c to ra te to H ug h S m ith , W ashington Pacific D istrict superintendent, rather than to F. Thom as Bailey. We regret the errors. Due to the m isunderstanding of a corre spondent’s verbal report, the cutline fo r the p h oto on p. 25 o f the A ug ust issue was inaccurate. Although cigar sm oke and rum were used in the Santeria cerem ony, and som e devotees experienced sp irit posses sion, the w hite-clad w om an pictured was no t one o f th e m . As sh o w n , the leader touched her body w ith a piece of fru it and she was then instructed to th ro w it away. We regret the error. International Congress on Lay M inistry A call to recover the full partnership o f laity a nd clergy in the global ministry o f the Church o f the Nazarene Ja n u a ry 6-8, 1995 • N a za ren e T h eo lo g ical S em inary • K ansas City R egistration fee: $95 includes co n feren ce, an d fo u r m eals P articipants are resp o n sib le for th eir o w n travel an d h o u sin g Registration Form N a m e __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C ity , S ta te , Z ip _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D is t r ic t ________________________________________________________ R o le : L a y p e r s o n _____________ E ld e r_________________ M a k e y o u r c h e c k p a y a b le to C e n te r fo r L a y M in is try a n d m ail to 1 3 8 4 9 S. M u rle n , S u ite F, O la th e , K S 6 6 0 62 F o r m o re in fo rm a tio n , p h o n e (9 1 3 ) 7 6 4 -5 6 9 0 Sponsored b y the C hurch G row th D ivision, N a za re n e Theological Sem in a ry, a n d the C enter f o r Lay Ministry' 44 H e r a l d o f H o l in e s s NEWS OF RELIGION Promise Keepers Count Nearly a Quarter Million A stirring speech by Coach Bill M cCartney m arked the end o f the 1994 s e rie s o f Promise Keepers m en's con ferences in B oulder, C olo.. J u ly 30. A p p ro x im a te ly 2 3 3 ,6 0 0 m en fro m e v e ry state and five foreign coun tries attended the six confer e n c e s h e ld th is su m m e r. N azarenes from around the country also attended. F o u n d e d ' in 1990 by M c C a rtn e y , h ead fo o tb a ll coach at Colorado U niversi ty. Promise Keepers believes it is uniquely positioned to lead a national m en's m ove ment. It seeks to call men to c o n v ictio n , actio n , and in tegrity, according to a recent press release from the orga nization. "1 believe we are on the threshold of an aw akening,” said Randy Phillips. Promise Keepers president. "W ithout a doubt. God is reviving the spiritual call o f the men of Christ in this nation. He has g iven P rom ise K eep ers an u n p reced en ted o p p o rtu n ity to impact thousands of men in this country, who in turn can influence others to heal m arriages and fam ilies and strengthen their churches." The m e n 's m o v em en t is n o t w ith o u t d e tra c to rs . A plane flying over the Boul 1992, 2 2 ,0 0 0 g a th e re d at der conference towed a ban Folsom Stadium in Boulder, ner reading, “Smart Women Colo., for the second confer D on’t Buy Your Prom ises.” ence. More than 50,000 men L ater in the day the plane returned to B oulder for the re tu rn e d w ith a new m e s 1993 event. sage: “ P ro m ise K e e p e rs— This year, Promise Keep Losers and W eepers.” ers hosted six separate con “ It is e x c itin g to see fe re n c e s th ro u g h o u t the 50.000 men gathered togeth n a tio n w ith a tte n d a n c e er for a nonsporting event,” exceeding the organization’s sa id D a v id M c D o n a ld , p ro je c tio n s . T h ey w ere: m u sic e d ito r fo r L ille n a s A n a h e im , C a lif .. 5 2 .8 0 0 ; B oise, Idaho, 5,500; In d i anapolis, Ind.. 62,800; Den “We are on the ton, Tex., 33,000; Portland. threshold of an Oreg.. 27,500; and Boulder, awakening. Without Colo., 52,600. Promise Keepers plans to a doubt, God is expand to additional cities in reviving the spiritual 1995. S p e c ific d a te s and sites will be announced this call of the men of fall. In ad d itio n , a c o n fe r Christ.” ence specifically for clergy is planned for 1995. P u b lish in g C om pany, who Future plans include the jo in e d 135 o th e rs fro m gathering o f 1 m illion men O la th e , K a n s ., C o lle g e in 1996. By the year 2000. C hurch o f the N azarene at Promise Keepers also hopes the B oulder co n feren ce. “ I to fill stadium s sim u lta n e attended last year, but this ously with conferences in all tim e I w as r e a lly a b le to 50 states. focus in on where I need to T h is y e a r 's c o n fe re n c e be as a Christian. I definitely sp e a k e rs in c lu d e d : C huck p lan to a tte n d a g a in next S w in d o ll. Jo h n M a x w e ll, year." G ary S m alley, and others. The first Promise Keepers M u sic ian s in c lu d e d S teve conference was held in 1991, G reen, Larnelle Harris, and a ttr a c tin g 4 .2 0 0 m en . In Bob Carlisle. Wease to Lead Evangelical Methodist Church Jack W. W ease. d irector of W o rld M issio n s fo r the E v a n g e lic a l M e th o d is t Church, was elected general superintendent of the denom ination at its 25th G eneral C o n fe re n c e Ju ly 19-22 in O la th e. K ans. His term as su p e rin te n d e n t w ill be through 1998. Wease. who also served as pastor of the Sullivan. Ind., E v a n g e lic a l M e th o d ist O C TO B hR I994 Church until his election, has served as a m in ister in the Holiness denomination since 1950. He previously served as d is tric t su p e rin te n d e n t, c h a irm a n o f th e b o a rd o f world m issions, and on the d e n o m in a tio n a l b o a rd o f youth activities. W ease has also served on the board of d ire c to rs o f W orld G ospel M issio n an d on th e O M S In te rn a tio n a l b o a rd of trustees. In o th e r n ew s from the G e n e ra l C o n fe re n c e , the headquarters o f the church will be relocated next year from Wichita, Kans., to Indi anapolis, Ind. The Evangelical Methodist Church is com posed of 123 churches and 8,700 members in the U nited States. A ddi tional congregations are sup ported in Bolivia and Mexico. Christian Teens Take National Abstinence Pledge More than 20,000 teenagers g a th e re d a ro u n d 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 pledge cards in Washington, D .C ., July 29 asking God for help in maintaining sex ual a b stin e n c e u n til m a r riage. Christian youth across the nation wore w hite rib bons that day as a sign of solidarity with others m ak ing the pledge. T he p le d g e c a rd s w ere attached to individual stakes and planted into rows on the N ational Mall betw een the Capitol and the Washington Monument. They were com pleted by teens not in atten dance. Each card stated: "B eliev ing that true love w aits, I make a commitment to God, m yself, my fam ily, those I date, my fu ture m ate, and my fu tu re c h ild re n to be sexually pure until the day I en ter a co v enant m arriage relationship.” The national abstin en ce celebration was held in con junction with the Youth for Christ Super Conference on y o u th e v a n g e lis m . The event was promoted by True Love W aits, a para-church organization based in D en ver. C olo., which leads an abstinence m ovem ent su p p o rte d by 26 C h ris tia n denom inations. The m ove ment began last year when 59 te e n s to o k a vow o f c h a s tity at a c h u rc h in Nashville, Tenn. T ru e L ove W a its w as e n d o rs e d by the G e n e ra l NY1 Council at its February m eeting, according to Fred F u lle rto n . NY1 M in istries director. Pledge cards were distributed among Nazarene youth through district and local NYI organizations. 45 O b s er v er a i La r g e The God Who Hears C. B o w lin g is president of Olivet Nazarene University. John If y ou t o o k a c o o l - o f - t h e e v e n in g stroll around St. C atherine's M onastery near Mount Sinai in Egypt, you would bump into a strange pair o f caskets. Several cen turies ago. tw o young men who were part of that m onastic com m unity took a vow to devote their lives to perpetu al prayer and adoration. It was their intent to spend every m om ent of every day o f every week and month and year in praise and prayer. To accom plish this vow, they were assigned to adjoining room s and were fastened together at the wrists by a length of chain. The plan was for one to pray and the other to sleep. From the m om ent they began, they neither saw nor spoke to each other again. Their only contact was the chain that ran through the wall. W hen one was finished with his prayers, he would tug on the chain to awaken the other. A tug back meant that the other had begun, and the first man could rest. Back and forth they prayed for decades until they died. In honor of their devotion, their rem ains lie side by side in caskets still united by the same chain. This is a rem arkable story o f com m itm ent, but it m isses the point of prayer. It is true that God calls us to a 46 about this personal aspect o f prayer life o f devotion, obedience, and when He said to His follow ers, prayer, but these obligations should "W hen ye pray, say, ‘O ur Father, not be view ed as chains that bind us. which art in h eaven.” ' The first Prayer is intim acy with G od. It is w ords o f prayer are w ords o f relation building and m aintaining a vital spiri tual relationship. We have the assur ship: “O ur Father.” Prayer strength ens that relationship. ance from G od's Word that God hears Prayer is not an exercise in which our prayers. we try to get G o d ’s attention or talk This is affirm ed clearly in the Scriptures: “ Does he who im planted Him into som ething; it is spending the ear not hear? Does he who tim e with Him. Prayer really makes sense only in term s o f relationship form ed the eye not see?” (Psalm and against the backdrop o f G od's na 94:9, NIV); and “ Before they call I will answer; while they are still ture. speaking I will hear” (Isaiah 65:24, It is because God is holy that we m ust confess. NIV). It is because He know s everything To pray is to know God. The true that we m ust and can be totally hon aim o f prayer is to know God. Too of ten we focus narrow ly on our peti est before Him. It is because He is sovereign that tions and intercessions. My wife and I are bound together we m ust ask according to His will, by a covenant we made years ago to and it is because He is loving that we com e to Him as Father. one another. The chain that binds us As we com e to know God through is love for each other. O ur conversa tions are the natural ex pressions o f that relation ship. 1 d o n 't wait to talk with her until I need her help Prayer is not an exercise in with som ething. I talk which we try to get God’s with her because I love her, and the needs have a attention or talk Him into way o f being cared for as something. a natural part o f loving conversations. These conversations take different forms. prayer, we also com e to know our Som etim es they are joyful conversa selves more fully. tions w here the sole purpose is to Prayer has a way o f uncovering simply enjoy each o th e r’s presence. and refining us. G od d o esn't simply Som etim es our conversations focus respond to our prayers— He responds on particular issues. Som etim es they to us. W hat we say to G od in prayer are brief, som etim es long. Som etim es cannot be isolated, segregated from they are filled with laughter— or what we think, feel. will, and do. in tears. But each conversation deepens the other areas of life. Prayer is com and enriches the relationship. Sim i m unication from w hole persons to the larly, prayer is the conversation of a w holeness o f God. It is m uch more an loving relationship. opportunity than an obligation. Jesus dem onstrated and taught us H e r a l d o k H o l in e s s m a r k e d ^ o p y ^ N o te s fro m a n e d ito r's jo u rn a l October 1994 • by M ark G raham , M anaging Editor Whole No, 3558 • Vol. 83, No. 10 Editor, Wesley D. Tracy Rights of Passage Managing Editor, Mark Graham Administrative Secretary Carolyn S. Hampton Director Division ot Communications Paul Skiles General Superintendents Jerald 0. Johnson John A. Knight William J. Prince Donald D. Owens James H. Diehl Paul G. Cunningham Bible quotations in this issue: Unidentified quotations are from the KJV. Quota tions from the follo w ing translations are used by perm ission: (NIV) From the H oly Bible, Hew International V e rs io if (NIV®), C opyright © 1 9 7 3 ,1 9 7 8 ,1 9 8 4 by International Bible Society. Used by perm ission of Zondervan Publishing House. A ll rights reserved. (RSV) From the Revised Standard Version o f the Bible, copyrighted 19 4 6 ,1 9 5 2 , © 19 71,197 3, Herald of Holiness (USPS 241-400) is pub lished m onthly by the NAZARENE PUBLISH ING HOUSE, 2923 Troost Ave., Kansas City, MO 64109. Editorial offices at 6401 The Paseo, Kansas City, MO 64131. Address all correspondence concerning subscriptions to Nazarene Publishing House, P.O. Box 419527, Kansas City, MO 64141. Copyright 1994 by Nazarene Publishing House. POST MASTER: Please send change of address to Herald of Holiness, P.O. Box 419527, Kansas City, MO 64141. Second-class postage paid in Kansas City, Mo. Canadian GST No. R129017471. O c to ber 1994 W e finally did it. This summer, for On Friday afternoon. Mom was there the first time, we sent Joey to to greet him and his friends when the bus church camp for a full five days. returned. He was rather dingy, his tan It was an event we approached seemed darker, his voice was hoarse, and with m ixed em otions. Was he mature he smelled like something you would enough to handle being on his own for a throw away, but he was home, smiling week? Were Cathy and I mature enough and sharing experiences of the previous to let him out from under our wings for week. He also seemed older and, per that long ? haps. more mature for having endured The time approaching departure day his first week "on his own." was filled with restless Joey's one experience ness on Jo e y 's part. He that meant the most to us was so excited he couldn’t was relayed by our chil He seemed older sleep. He stayed up until d ren's m inister the fol 1:30 in the morning read lowing Sunday. and, perhaps, ing books and thinking He told us that Joey about all the fun he would was in chapel one more mature. have. Perhaps some of the evening when the Holy time was spent wondering Spirit seemed especially what the week away from home would be close. As the speaker gave an invitation like, whether he would enjoy it, and if he to come forward and pray. Joey was would find friends. moved to turn to one of his buddies seat Five days before he was to leave, he ed behind him. "Why don’t you go down dum ped the clothes from his chest of and ask Jesus to forgive your sins and drawers, wanting to get a jumpstart on come to live in your heart?’’ Joey prod packing. ded. "W hy d o n 't you g o ? ” was the Meanwhile, Mom and I—mostly Mom, friend's reply. Joey explained that he had went to the store to find the required already invited Jesus into his life. sm all tube o f toothpaste, toothbrush, “Joey was just being a little evange soapdish, flashlight, and a tube of sun list," said Phil, Joey's pastor. "The young block that we strangely im agined he man didn’t go forward, but 1 think God might try to use without parental supervi used Joey to plant a seed in that boy’s sion. heart. We were all impressed by Joey’s I couldn't be there to see him off, but sensitivity." 1 told Phil and Joey that Mom was. He d id n 't care if the other Cathy and I were equally impressed. As I guys saw him or not— he needed a big write this, I find myself very proud of my hug before he climbed on the bus. 1 1-year-old son (in a Christian sort of A hot school bus and a three-hour trip way). across Kansas is no place for a lunch con We parents o f young ch ild ren go taining a box drink and Jell-O . When through our days wondering if the mes Joey tried to pull the top off the Jell-O, it sages we share with them are being heard— whether or not all those trips to exploded on him , leaving his clothes bright red and making him a sticky mess church services and Sunday School are for the duration of the trip. The drink was having an impact— whether or not those hit-and-miss family devotions are taking so hot it didn’t go down well. We found out about this before he re root. Then there is a shining moment like turned. A bit homesick, he slipped away Joey's attempt to share Christ at summer from the rest of the group one afternoon to camp, and, suddenly, all of our efforts place a call from the pay phone in front of are worth it. We are encouraged to keep the cafeteria. He simply dialed one of at it for as long as it takes. those 800-collect phone services (the child Thanks, God. we needed that! watches too much TV). When they asked him for an area code, all he could recall was the zip code, but somehow he cajoled the operator into finding those three little digits needed to complete his call. 47 L ate N ews Eyestone Elected in Missouri Jack Eyestone, 58, was elected superintendent o f the M is souri D istrict Aug. I 8, a c cord in g to Ge n e r a l S u p e r in te n dent John A. K night. E ye stone was elected on the fourth ballot by the Missouri District Assembly. Eyestone began his new assignment Sept. 1. The action was prompted by the recent election o f Hiram Sanders as president of Naz arene Bible College. Sanders had served as superintendent of the M issouri D istrict since 1984. Eyestone had served as pas tor of Puyallup. Wash.. Church of the N azarene since 1984. P rio r to th is, he p astored Bloom ington Church o f the Mitchell Dies at 83 Nazarene on the Southern Cali fornia District for 15 years. He has pastored other churches on the Arizona District. Eyestone attended Bethany Nazarene College and Califor nia Graduate School of Theolo gy. He received the D.D. from N azarene B ible C o lleg e in 1993. Eyestone and his wife, Mar garet, have two children, Cindy and Timothy. Skiles Announces Retirement Paul S k ile s. 67, has a n nounced that he w ill step dow n from his p o st as C om m unica tio n s D iv i sion director by the close of 1994. S k iles has se rv e d at Nazarene Headquarters since 1960, when he was elected e x e c u tiv e se c re ta ry o f the N azaren e Y oung P e o p le ’s Society by the General NYPS C onvention. W hen changes w ere m ade in 1968, Skiles became the executive secre tary o f the D ep artm en t of Youth, where he served until 1973. During this same peri od. he was d irecto r o f ser vices to chaplains and m ili tary personnel. In 1973. he b ecam e d ire c to r o f M edia Services, a post he held until he was elected director of the Communications Division in 1989. A la y m a n , S k ile s w as youth activities director for the Northern California Dis trict when he was elected in 1960. While in northern Cali fornia, he used his skills as a m usician, athlete, and com m unicator to encourage and give vision to young people. “My main concept of min istry w as th a t we n eed to channel the energies of youth in to the to ta l e v a n g e listic mission of the church," Skiles said. Skiles was the originator of the concept of Youth in Mis sion. w hich was o rig in ally called "Nazarene Evangelistic A m b a ssa d o rs." The initial p ro g ra m ,' la u n c h e d in the sum m er o f 1963, included two teams o f N azarene col leg e stu d e n ts w ho w ere involved in tw o m onths of service on a m ission field. Many of those students went on to find areas of ministry in the denomination. "Everything Paul has done has been c a rrie d out w ith firs t- c la s s e ffic ie n c y and skill," said General Superin tendent Jerald D. Johnson, who was elected with Skiles as a "youth-at-large” repre s e n ta tiv e on the G en era l NYPS Council in 1952. "His life has re fle c te d all the church believes and teaches.” When asked about his hope for the future of the Church of the Nazarene, Skiles said his advice is, "Be believable.” A native of Orange, Calif., Skiles served in the navy and is a g ra d u a te o f P a sa d e n a C o lle g e . He and his w ife, Maxine (nee Grim), have two children, Paula St. John and Scott Skiles, and five grand children. T he B oard o f G e n e ral Superintendents has appoint ed a sea rch c o m m itte e to locate a replacem ent for the retiring Skiles. A special tribute to Skiles w ill be p u b lish e d in the December Herald. Church Enters Bulgaria The Republic of Bulgaria has become the 107th world area entered by the Church of the Nazarene, according to Louie Bustle, World Mission Divi sion director. The decision to enter the eastern European n a tio n w as m ade by the W orld M ission D epartm ent at its June meeting. 48 The mission to Bulgaria is a jo in t v e n tu re b e tw e e n Southern Nazarene Universi ty and the W orld M issio n Division. The university has accepted the responsibility of enlisting groups of students to travel as advance teams to the new field. These students v o lu n teer th eir service and provide their own expenses. The first team of students arrived in Bulgaria in May. In order for a new work to be added to the list of active N azarene m issions, it m ust have personnel appointed to it or m u st have o rg a n iz e d congregations m eeting on a regular basis. H. Dale M itchell, 83, fo r mer director of the Naza re n e C o m m unications Commis sio n , d ied A ug. 1 at G re e n c ro ft Nursing C e n te r in G o sh e n , Ind. Death followed an extended illness. Services were held Aug. 5. M itchell is survived by h is w ife o f 62 y e a rs, D orothy; a son, H arold; a daughter, Mrs. James (Vivi enne) Evans; three sisters; 12 g ran d ch ild re n ; and 17 great-grandchildren. He was preceded in death by a son, John Paul. M itc h e ll w as the first d ire c to r o f the N azaren e C om m unications Com m is sion, now the Communica tions D ivision, which was fo rm e d by th e G eneral B oard in 1968. He began his service to the general church in 1965, succeeding T. W. W illingham as direc tor o f the N azarene Radio League. The Radio League produced the "Show ers of Blessing” radio broadcasts. “ He was an early leader with great vision," said Paul S k ile s , C o m m u n ic a tio n s Division director. P rio r to h is se rv ic e at H e a d q u a rte rs , M itchell served for two years as pas tor o f Detroit, Mich., First C h u rch . O th er pastorates include: Chicago, 111., First; East Liverpool, Ohio, First; East Liverpool, Ohio, Gard endale; and Lim a, Ohio, First. 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