Mayangna

Transcription

Mayangna

T
3
MUIH, MÂ
YALAHDA LÂNI
DAWAK DÎNININGH
BALNA YULNI
Organización
de las Naciones Unidas
para la Educación,
la Ciencia y la Cultura
KÛL KAYANG BUKNI
Wark yamnin/yamnini balna tangâwa
NA
United Nations
Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization
N I KI L
IP
Wahai dawi amis/imi kûl kayang balna
Sau as dûtaman kidi/yaka ayangni Nikarawa, sau as yaksihni,
asangpas, asang, was balna, lakun dawi asang nunuhni kat.
Mayangna sauni daklana yakat, bang mana dawi sangnika dûwa
apakwa sauni BOSAWAS ritsni balna dîniningh mahni bang yakat.
Muih kapat yulyakwi amang lalâwarang Mayangna mâ yaihkit
awaidak dûwa kidika/yaka, bisa palni yuldarang kat waspa dîni
dawi kuah balna kat, adi/aka pâni balna baisa nuhni/nuhnini
kulwa kidika/yaka laih dikasna dawi panabad balna kat ki.
Adika/aka bukni yakat sinsni lâni balna yaknam sip ki dawak
pramis mamunwi yalahda man lâni kidi/yaka nuhnini kulwi tanit
kat dûwi kiunin/kiunini Mayangna pâni balna yakat. Kaput bik
bang mana dawi sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS ritsni
balna dîniningh mahni bang yakat Mayangna pâni balna yak
muih dawi dî nining bang yakarak kulninna lâni amanglawa:
waspa dîni dawi kuah darak bukni:
• Mâ muih ki barak ahal yayal balna sinsnina lâni nuhni/nuhnini
duduwa dai/rang kidika/yaka waspa dîni kuah karak yulni
amang lâtanama;
• Pâma muihni balna yul rawasna/ulna kidi/yaka laihta tala
yultatalnama;
• Waspa dîni dawi kuah karak kasnin/kasnini yayamni kidika
amang lâtanama amput/ampu yamwi kasnin/kasnini
kidika/yaka;
• Mayangna yalahwa lâni kat kulwi talwa kidika/yaka amang
lâtanama waspa dîni dawi kuah karak yulni yulwa kidi/yaka;
• Mayangna alas lâni yakat waspa dîni dawi kuah karak yus
yamwi tanit kat yamwa kidi/yaka amang lâtanama.
Adika/aka kûl wark balna kidi/yaka tahadi baisa yaksihni karak
yamna atnin/atnini kûlni kawa tipni bâs kurihni yakat.
Kau yamnin/yamnini
balna minit lakwa
UDUHNA 1
MÂ SAUKI SAHYAKNA,
ASANGNIPAS DAWI
DÎNIWAIL BALNA
Nining kawa
tâni 1
Mâ sauki daklana
lainni balna
Amang lâtayang
1. Mayangna sauni daklana wayani balna
al
Sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS
sau wayani yakat talayang dawak pâki kidi/
yaka angdika/angka sauni daklana pasyakat
kalahwa kidi/yaka talyaktayang.
n
aya g
Julia Cheftel (adaptado de Stocks et al. 2007)
T

2
Kau yamnin/yamnini balna minit lakwa: Muih, mâ yalahda lâni dawak dîniningh balna yulni
Territorios indígenas
Yulwi talna kidi/
yaka laih nuhni/nuhnini ki
kat sau wayani yakat sainni
maniking kawi dikalahwa
yulni.
ba
uta y an
g
Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yul bautik
dakayang apakwa sauni wayani yakat laktik
talayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit
lâdanangh.
Yu
l

Dakni bin/
bini kau
as
•Pâki yalahtayang kidi/yaka sauni daklana
ayangni ais/aisa yah?
•Angdika/angka pâni, pâki karak lainni dûwih?
•Angdika/angka pâ balna ayangni kidi/yaka
sauki daklana pasyakat kalahwih?
•Sauki pîsni daklana yakat ais/aisa yamnin/
yamnini dûwih?
•Sauki daklana pasyakat ais/aisa kidi/yaka baisa
yaksinh talayangh?
ta y a n g
/U
lta y a n g
Ra w

Nangnit/dangnit lâna balna kidi/yaka
wauhnitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.
Uduhna 1: Mâ sauki sahyakna, asangnipas dawi dîniwail balna – Nining kawa tâni 1
3
Anthony Stocks
Ising
kattayang laih kal
wanaihni mahni uduhna
yak pâ as kalwi, kaput bik
pâ mahni kal uduhwak sau
sahyakna bin/bini
as kalwi.
4
Yamtik talayang
2. Sau sahyakna pâni nuhni/nuhnini balna
al
Rabutna kidi/yaka yakat Mayangna sauni
daklana pâni nuhni/nuhnini balna kidi/yaka laktik
talayang.
n
aya g
T

Sau
daklana/ pâ
Sauni pâni
kilumita
rabutni
Mayangna
sumu balna
amput/ampu yul
babauwa yaka
Mayangna
Sauni As
1668
Bonanza
15(5585)
Panamahka
Mayangna
Sauni Bû
1024
San José de Bocay
16(2798)
Panamahka
Sikilta
454
Siuna
2(843)
Panamahka
Lakus
< 200
San José de Bocay
3(~500)
Panamahka
Santo Tomás de
Umra
–
Waspam
1
Panamahka
Pyu y Amarana
–
Wiwili
2(~200)
Panamahka
Bonanza/Rosita
5(3250)
Panamahka
Mayangna Sauni
Arungka
200
Wasakin
–
Awas Tingni
Karawala
as
Sauni sayakna bin/ Pâni dawi
bini awasakat sau muih ampus
sahyakna bin/bini bangh yaka
734
–
Rosita,
Alamikamban
10(1879 en
Wasakin)
Tuahka
Waspam
1(1164)
Panamahka
Laguna de Perlas
2(~1000)
Ulwa (350 muih
bararak)
ta y a n g
Wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang:
•pâni nuhni/nuhnini dûwa kidi/yaka
•pâni dibin/dibini dûwa kidi/yaka
•Mayangna sauni daklana yakat sau sahyakna
bin/bini ayangni ais/aisa pasyakat watwih
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

5
as
ta y a n g
Yul parahni kau wauhkitaya yakat
rawastayang/ultayang sauki daklana yulni balna:
•Sau daklana pâni nuhni/nuhnini
•Muihni ampus kidi/yaka
•Tûni sât yulwa
•Sauma daklana pasyakat pâ balna ampus
bang kidi/yaka
k at a y a
Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak rawasna/
ulna kidi/yaka laihtik talayang.
Menuka Scetbon-Didi
ng
ng
i
Ra w
lta y a n g
Ni n
/U

6
3. Sauki daklana wayani kidi/yaka
ul
k u ly a k
Y
I
Dakni bin/
bini kau
au wayani kidi/yaka wahaiki, amiski/imiki
S
dawak kûl sumalyang yakat nining katayangna.
Paule Gros
i
Ni n
k at a y a
ng
ng
Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak
Mayangna kapat sauki daklana wayani as
yamtayangna angkat/angka bang mayang
kidi/yaka dawi wasautni yamni talayangna
kidika/yaka kahtayangna.
7
Yamtayang
4. Sau wayani talas lainni balna amang lâtayang
âk
Pâ muih bararak balna yakat waltik dakayang
pâki dawi Mayangna sauni daklana nuhni/
nuhnini ampus kidi/yaka. Mana yultik dakayang:
i yak
P

•Pâ lainni balna kidi/yaka amput/ampu baisa
amang lâtamanh?
•Sauma daklana kidika/yaka wayani dis amput/
ampu kal yulwa daih/rangh?
•Umani kau sau daklana balna kidika/yaka
angdika/angka daih/rangh?
•Sau daklana lainni balna kidika/yaka umani kau
ais/aisa sâtni kau yus yayamwa daih/rangh?
k at a y a
ul
Ni n
ng
i
ng
k u ly a k
Y
I
8
ark yamnayang kidi/yaka amiski/imiki dawi
W
wahaiki balna karak wirihtayang.
Umani kau sau daklana lainni sâtni balna yus
yayamwa dai kidika/yaka wayani yamtik
diyultayang.
Mâ sauki daklana ampat
Nining kawa
talda kidi/yaka
tâni 2
Amang lâtayang
P
1. Mayangna sauni pasyakat ritsni balna
âk
Kûlki sumalyang, amiski/imiki dawi wahaiki
balna karak pâki yakat wâtna as yamtayang
dawi talayang sauni pasyakat ritsni balna sâtni.
i yak

Kûl bitik
yakat
as
ta y a n g
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

Sauni pasyakat ritsni sâtni balna wâtna
talnayang kidi/yaka wauhkitaya yakat
rawastayang/ultayang.
9
2. Asangpas
lt i
k tala y a
“Kuma kaupak asangpas kau” yultik talayang.
Yu
ng
U
Mayangna sulani sangnika yakat sauni nuhni/nuhnini
sak akat sahwi yakna nunuhni bû bang yaka:
Asangpas yaka sahwi yakna sâtni bâs bang
ki. walasah, asangpas, dawi was. Bâs libitwi kûl.
Usnit aka laih sau akat aisa sak yaka yulni
sâtni yulwi kiwi. Muih balna yaka bik sau akaupak
ki dawak pâ yalalahwa yaihnitna yaka pana dawi
watak dîniwail karak bang ki.
Walasah yaka, muih kapat kaunah taldasa
ki mâ as kat nawalh atdi, kûl bik walasa
dûwi awasa kat [dâniwan karak ki].
Al barakni, Musawas
Asangpas dûwi dî basta [panabas], dî wail
[asangpas dîni dî muihni kasna yamni
mayawi], wah dawi pan nunuhni.
Al barakni, Musawas
Was yakat dûwi was dîni balna bik bang
ki, yaka pasyak ûk bang yaka laih waspa
dîni, kuah balna, was nawahni, yapu
[turha] dawi dîman bik bang ki.
Al barakni, Musawas
10
n in
Kûlki sumalyang niking lâuwak Mayangna
n
sulani sauni daklana pasyakat sangnika sât yulni
rawasna/ulna as yamtik papattayang.
/ya m
Ya
in i
m

Asangpas
Walasah
Was
Waspa dîni
Pan/pana
i
Ni n
k at a y a
ng
ng
Kûl bitik yakat biri biri wirihtayang wayani
wasakna kidi/yaka.
11
ba
uta y an
g
Yu
l

Dakni bin/bini kau yul bautayang sauni
pasyakat ritsni sâtni balna: kuma dawi
asangpas, walasah, asang, was dawi kûl.
Anthony Stocks
Dakni bin/
bini kau
12
Yamtik talayang
3. Pâki wayani as yamtayang
ul
k u ly a k
Ni n
k at a y a
Pâki wayani yamnayang kidi/yaka lawik
nining katayang.
ng
ng
i
Y
I
Yus yamtayang saubla awaskat sau pih karak
pâki wayani yamtik datik sauni pasyakat ritsni
sâtni balna Mayangna sulani yalahwa lâni kat.
Yamtayang
P
4. Asangpas ritsni kidi/yaka
âk
i yak

Pâki yakat muih barak amang lâwa balna
niking lauwa kat, Mayangna balna asangpas
ritsni dudûwa kidi/yaka waltik talayang.
13
ba
uta y an
g
Yu
l

Wahaiki, amiski/imiki dawi kûlki sumalyang kat,
lan kalnayang kidi/yaka yul bautik dakayang,
pâ muihni barak balna kau tanka waltik
yaknayang kidika/yaka yul bautik dakayang.
Dakni bin/
bini kau
•Mayangna sulani yalahwa lâni kat asangpas
tannika yul bautik talayangna.
Pâki muhni barak
balna kidi/yaka kasak
amang lalâwi.
hn

i
Mayangna pâni balna yakat asangpas nuhni/
nuhnini amang lânayang kidika/yaka wanaihki
balna karak yul bautik dakayang.
Menuka Scetbon-Didi
W ana
i k ar a k
14
Nining kawa
tâni 3
Mâ sauki
daklana wasni
Amang lâtayang
1. Mayangna balna niningna yakat was nuhnini kidi/yaka
ba
uta y an
Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna yul bautik
g
talayang was nuhnini dûwa kidika/yaka
Mayangna pâni balna yakat.
Yu
l

Dakni bin/
bini kau
Yuldi was nuhnini
kidi/yaka main talnin/talnini
maisihni yamnin/yamnini
awas/awasa.
15
2. Sauki daklana yakat was bayakwa balna
al
n
aya g
Mayangna balna saunina daklana wayani
yakat talayang dawi Apakna Asangni Sahlai,
sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS paskau
was murwa bang kidi/yaka talayang.
Kûl
bitik yak
T

ba
uta y an
g
Yu
l

16
Sauki daklana paskau was kira bang kidi/yaka
nining katang.
ba
uta y an
Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki karak was yulni yultik
dakayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit
lâdanangh:
•Mayangna sauni daklana yakat angdika/
angka wasni balna murwa bang yah?
Muih bû
•Wasni balna kidika/yaka angdika/angka
karak
nû manh?
•Pâki yakat angdika/angka wasni bayakwih?
g
Yu
l

as
ta y a n g
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

•Was kuma yakat sahni kalahwa ayangni dawi
Mayangna sauni daklana pas munah bayakwa
kidi/yaka ayangni.
•Sauki daklana munah was balna bayakwa
ayangni.
17
Yamtik talayang
3. Was murwa sâtni balna
lt i
k tala y a
Muih bû karak buk kidi/yaka yultik talayang was
sâtni murwa yulni balna.
Yu
ng
U
Muih bû
karak
Mayangna talwi dî sangnika karak yaka kilitna
kau awi dana bang ki. Was sâtni murwa balna kidi
laih was lungni, was parasni, was tuna, was bini,
parasni tuna, was nuhni, was tingni, was bin sahni
dawi ûk balna bik.
Was parasni murwa tuhni dawi was ampat
murwa yaka wasnuh, was bini, was tingni yus
yamwi was sâtni pâni ampat yaka yulwi.
Was lungni was murawasa yaka awasa
kat kakwatna, dawi was parasni laih,
was sirihni murwa yulnin kat [kîtang
balna].
Al barakni, Musawas
Was tuhni balna laih sipit 20 kaupak 50
kat kidi, was tuhni atwi, was baini laih
tuhni awasa yaka ki.
Al barakni, Musawas
18
lt i
k tala y a
Yu
ng
U
Muih bû
karak
Was tuna laih, was tang biniwa yaka
ki, dawi wassah laih, was binilah as
wasnuh kau kalahwa yaka ki. Sahni laih
was as was ûk kau wayahwa yaka ki, ûk
yuyulwa yaka laih, wassar dawi tuna
yakawas parasni awasa kat kîtang tuna
dawi sar bik yultayangna.
Al barakni, Musawas
Was dinit yak pâ ûk bik pak ki (malam) atwi yaka
bik sau minit akat kapat sîmh dîwail asangpas
dîniwail watak dînibasta kasyang tûruh, âras,
mulukus dawi was pamka.
sc
rib o
E

Yul balna amang
lâtasyang kidika /yaka
talyaktayang, yulpuyang yakat
tannika waltik talayang dawi
wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/
ultayang.
19
on
v erso
C

Dakni bin/
bini kau
n in
m

n
Ais/aisa
yakat sâtuk balna kidi/yakat
rawastayang/ultayang:
Ya
i
ng
•was lungni dawi was parasni.
•was tuhni dawi was baini.
k at a y a
ng
Ni n
/ya m
in i
20
Dakni bin/bini kau yulwi talna kidi/yaka yulni yul
bautik talayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/
dangnit lâdanangh.
•Mayangna sulani yalahwa lâni kat, angdika/
angka balna kidi/yaka was murwa yah?
•Was kudungni 20 kaupak 50 pît tuhni dûwa kidi/
yaka ayangni amput/ampu papakwih?
•Was dinit yakat ais/aisa tingnilau/watak dîniwail
balna bang yah.
Warkki yamnayang kidi/yaka lawik yultayang
dawak isning pakna balna yâ yuyulwa
Kûl bitik
yakat
kidi/yaka libittayang.
Yamtayang
4. Pâki wayani as yamtayang
k u ly a k
Menuka Scetbon-Didi
Paule Gros
Y
I
âki wayani ampat kidi/yaka yamtayang datik
P
kauhtayang was lungni, was parasni, was tuna,
was bini, parasni tuna, was nuhni, was tingni,
was bini sahni, dawi was sâtni ûk balna kira kidi/
yaka bik.
Menuka Scetbon-Didi
ul
21
hn
i k ar a k
W ana
i

Papanghki dawi wanaihki balna yakat lan
kalnayang kidi/yaka yul bautik dakayang was
lungni, was parasni, was tuna, was bini, parasni
tuna, was nuhni, was tingni, dawi was bin sahni.
âk
i yak
Was buhlaknin/buhlaknini awas/awasa yulni
was kung yakat pan/pana dahtayang.

Menuka Scetbon-Didi
P
5. Was kung yak pan balna dahnin
22
Nining kawa
tâni 4
Sauki daklana
pasyakat wark
yamwa balna
Amang lâtayang
1. Sauki daklana yakat wark balna baisa yamwa kidi/yaka
ba
g
balna karak pâki awaskat sauki daklana yakat
wark yayamwa kidi/yaka yulni yul bautayang.
•Mayangna balna umani kau wark sâtni yamwi
aina kidi/yaka yul bautik dakayangna.
uta y an
Menuka Scetbon-Didi
Menuka Scetbon-Didi
Menuka Scetbon-Didi
Yu
l

23
2. Wark yamwa pâni
al
n
aya g
Mayangna sauni daklana balna wayani
yakat wark yamwa pâni balna kidi/yaka laktik
talayang.
T

Yulwi talna
24
Yulwi talna kidi/
yaka laih nuhnini ki kat
sau wayani yakat sainni
maniking kawa yulni.
ba
uta y an
g
Yu
l

Sau wayani yakat talik talayang dawak kidi/
yaka yulni yul bautayang:
•Dî dahnin/dahnini pâni yakat angdika/angka
dîni balna dadahwih?
•Angdika/angka sauni daklana yakat kûl
susuhwas yah?
•Mayangna sauni daklana yakat angdika/
angka kidi/yaka was bin/bini dawi was tuna
balna tanit daknin/daknini dis/diska yah?
•Pâki yakat wark kau yayamwa kidi/yaka
angdika/angka yah?
•Sauki daklana yakat ais/aisa warkni balna kidi/
yaka kau yayamwih?
as
ta y a n g
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

Sauki daklana yakat wark yayamwa balna
wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.
25
Yamtik talayang
3. Sauki daklana yakat wark yamwa pâni balna
al
n
aya g
Sauki daklana wayani yakat wark yamwa pâni
balna tal yaktayang.
T

as
ta y a n g
Sauki daklana yakat wark yamwa balna kidi/
yaka wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.
n in
/ya m
n
Warkni
balna dawak ayang bang adika/aka
karak libittik talayang.

in i
Ra w
m
lta y a n g
Ya
/U

Warkni balna
Kûl suhwa warkni
Pamwa
Dî înin/înini
26
Dîni balna
Am/ama
Pan/pana mak, panabas,
dîmuih
Mûlalah
Dî dahwa lâni
Siwi
Minik bahwa
Kûl
ul
k u ly a k
Y
I
Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki karak, Mayangna
sauni daklana balna yakat wark sât yayamwa
balna kidi/yaka wayani yamtik buk bin/bini as
yamtayang.
Yamtayang
4. Wanaihki dawak pâki yakat wark yayamwa balna
hn
Sauki daklana yakat wark balna yayamwa yulni
amang lânayang kidi/yaka wanaihki balna
yakat diyultayang.

i
W ana
i k ar a k
Wanaihki muih barak balna yakat yultik
dakayang ûnina dawi pâ yakat ais/aisa warkni
yayamwa pâ.
•Wark as yayamna kidi/yaka yaklau niningna
kanin yultayang.
27
i
Ni n
k at a y a
Pâki yakat wark yayamwa sâtni as dûnayang
kidi/yaka nining kana yamtayang.
ng
ng
Paule Gros
Paule Gros
Paule Gros
Kûl bitik
yakat
28
Nining kawa
tâni 5
Ritsni balna dîniningh
sâtni balna
Amang lâtayang
1.
ul
Mayangna sauni daklana yakat ritsni balna dîniningh
b a utaya
y
ng

ahaiki, amiski/imiki balna dawi kulki
W
sumalyang yul bautik dakayangna, Mayangna
sauni kidi/yaka was dîni ritsni dîniningh dawi
buhni dîni balna kat.
P
Kûl bitik
yakat
âk
i yak

Kûlki sumalyang wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna
karak pâki yakat awaihna as yamtayang, dawi
sauki daklana pasyakat was dîni ritsni dîniningh
kidi/yaka talayang.
29
m
/ya m
n
Rabutna kau yakat ritsni balna bang kidi/yaka
ayangni rawastayang/ultayang was dîni ritsni
dîniningh dawi buhni kat dawak Mayangna
pâni balna yakat ilpni lâni apakwi main talwi
dûnin/dûnini ki.

in i
Ya
n in
Was dîni ritsni dîniningh
Buhni ritsni balna
Mâ pâki kau
awaihna mayang kidika/
yaka yakat was dîni ritsni
dîniningh kidi/yaka rawasna/ulna
adika kau X rawastah/ultah.
30
Yamtik talayang
2. Walakwas wasni was dîni ritsni dîniningh
n
aya g
T

alakwas wasni wayani kidika/yaka talayang,
W
dawak mâ sauki daklana yakat waspa dîni dawi
kuah balna manas kidi/yaka talyaktayang.
Esteban Carlos raswaswi kalahwak wayani yamna muihni Cristóbal Thamy López
al
31
as
ta y a n g
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

ul
k u ly a k
Y
I
Mâ sauki daklana pasyakat waspa dîni
dawi kuah balna ayangnina bang kidi/yaka
âki yakat was kira wayani balna kidi/yaka
P
yamna yang nining kawa tâni 3 yakat, waspa
dîni dawi kuah balna mahni dûwa pâni balna
wasautni kahtayang.
3. Mayangna pâni balna yakat waspa dîni yus yayamwa
ik
Yultik talik dawak yul bautik dakayangna.
lt
U
g
Yu
ta l a y a n
Muih bû
karak
Panabas balna
Waspa dîni luih kidi/yaka muihni pasyakat panabas
as dudûwa ki yamni mai yamwi.
Waspa dîni luih kau yayamni ki mâ
tunakibâ dawi mamikpa dawi bukut
balna bik kau yamni ki.
Al barakni, Arangdak
32
ik
lt
U
g
Yu
ta l a y a n
Muih bû
karak
Bilam bikis kidi/yaka panabas yamni as ki utak
kilwa lainni yakat dawi pilau palni yakat bik.
Mumulukus, mûsiwa dawi tâpam kidi/yaka salani
yakwi panabas kapat yus yayamwi wingta
laihwatwa yakat yus yayamwi.
Tungkih balna kidi/yaka muih yayal muih bin
dûwa kat yus yayamwa kat tâwas kasak pûwi.
Laihwi yamna
Mûlalah nunuhni anani balna kidi/yaka dûwi walabis
balna alahnin/alahnini yayamwi, sika yamwi diyawi
dawi bik, û yakat dûnin/dûnini kapat bik. Mûsiwa
wakalni balna kidi/yaka, û yakat yus yayamwi.
Dikasna
Mayangna pâni balna yakat mûlalah muihni
kidika/yaka baisa kakaswi.
Waspa dîni muihni kidika/yaka dikasna yamni
as ki, muihni parasni kal dakadi.
33

n
Yulwi talwi amang lâna munah/ulik rawaswi/
ulwi papatna karang, waspa dîni yus yamwa
balna kidika/yaka.
Panabas
as
Laihwi yamna
Dikasna
ta y a n g
Dakni bin/bini kau kalahwi parahni kau
rawaswi/ulwi yayamna karang, was dîni
ritsni dîniningh sauki daklana yal yus
Dakni bin/
bini kau
yamwa balna kidika/yaka.
Ra w
lta y a n g
34
/U

Wayani yamna muihni Cristóbal Thamy López
m
/ya m
in i
Ya
n in
Yamtayang
4. Wanaihki balna karak dî pamna yawayang
hn
i k ar a k
ng
k at a y a
Ni n
ng
i
W ana
i

Pâki yakat wanaihki balna karak dî pamna
alahyawayang, dawak yultik dakayang waspa
dîni dawi kuah pamnin/pamnini pâni baisa
yayamni kidika/yaka.
anaihki balna kaupak lan kalna yang kidika/
W
yaka kûlki sumalyang wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki
yakat diyultayang.
Kûl bitik
yakat
35
Nining kawa
tâni 6
Waspa dîni înin/înini
sâtni balna
Amang lâtayang
1. Waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni baisa yus yamwa
ba
uta y an
g
Yu
l

balna karak waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni balna
sauki daklana yakat baisa yus yayamwa kidi/
yaka yulni yul bautik talayang.
Kûl bitik
yakat
36
2. Mayangna waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni balna
ik
Dakni bin/bini kau yultik talayang datik
rabutna kau adika/aka yulni yul bautik
talayang.
lt
U
g
Yu
ta l a y a n
Sâtni
Wais balna yus
yayamwi
Dakni bin/
bini kau
Waspa dîni dawi kuah karak
baisa yus yamda kidi/yaka
Kuyulh wahni nailun kau
Muih bitik, kau palni kidi yayal Muih bitik
Las dawi sîbang karak
Ahal balna
Mûlalah, pahwa
Suksuk
Ahal muih bararak balna
Mûsiwa, mûpih, mûlalah, mûsa,
pahwa
Awas yunin
Ahal balna
Mûlalah, pahwa, taras, bahya,
muara
Was klas
Ahal balna
Pahwa, mûlalah, tirisu, mûsiwa
Asna dawi pabulu kau
Yayal dawi walabis balna
Tungkih, bilam, kirhsa, plais
naini, subaturuk, mâbai
Dîbasta dutni waspa dîni Ahal balna
îwa
Muih bitik
Bakannin pâni
Muih bûlah sau daklana
bani kau
Mûlalah, pahwa, sirik, mûsiwa,
tirisu, mûpih
Sinak sinika
Yayal dawi walabis balna
Tungkih, bilam, kirhsa, plais
naini, subaturuk, mâbai
Tarraya
Ahal balna
Waspa dîni nuhni/nuhnini kuarta
kuihwas balna (ting as pitni)
Pâ balna yakat lakun
kau papamwa
Muih bitik, kau palni kidi/
yaka yayal balna
Pahwa, taras, susum
Bâtal kau
Walabis balna
Bilam
Batal kau laihwa
Yayal balna
Bilam bikis
Sinak sinika
Muih bararak balna
Muih bitik
Sahwa
Ahal balna
Bitik
37
Yamtik talayang
3. Waspa dîni dîni/înini sâtni umani kau
as
•umani kau waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni balna;
•waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni balna amang
lâtasyang.
ta y a n g
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

ba
uta y an
g
Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak mâ
muihki barak balna waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni
yus yayamwa dai/rang kidi/yaka yulni yul
bautayangna.
Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:
•Angdika/angka balna madikit kahna yah?
•Pâki yakat angdika/angka balna yayamwih?
•Wais balna waspa dîni înin/înini umani kau
dai/rang kidika/yaka yus yayamwih?
Yu
l

38
Yamtayang
P
4. Waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni umani mâ dikitkahwi
âk
i yak

Pâki muihni barak al awas kat yal kau yul bautik
dakayang mâ muihki barak balna waspa dîni
înin/înini sâtni yus yayamwa dai/rang kidi/yaka
balna danh yus yamdas yulni.
Dakni bin/
bini kau
ul
k u ly a k
Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak rawaswi/
ulwi yakna as yamtayang mâ muihki barak
balna waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni umani kau yus
yayamwa dai/rang kidi/yaka balna danh yus
yamdas yulni.
Y
I
Dakni bin/
bini kau
i
Ni n
k at a y a
ng
ng
Kûlki sumalyang dawi wanaihki balna yakarak
rawaswi/ulwi yakna kidi/yaka yulni niningna
katayang.
39
Mayangna yalahwa
Nining kawa lâni yakat amang lâwa
tâni 7
ritsni balna dîniningh
Amang lâtayang
1. Dî sangnika dûwa dâniwan balna
ba
uta y an
g
Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna kûlki sumalyang
kat yul bautik dakayang dî sangnika dûwa
balna dâniwan yulni (walasah dawi nawalh).
Kûl
bitik yak
40
Yu
l

ik
ta l a y a n
Yu
lt
g
U
Dakni bin/
bini kau
as
ta y a n g
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

ba
uta y an
Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yultik
talayang “Dîwail balna dâninawan” yulni bautik
dakayangna.
Dî wayani kau walik lik awa kapatnah bik awas kat walasah
nawalh atwi. Adi/aka muihni kapat wayani kau tulu awa
yaka Mayangna sauni asangnipas kau dawi wasni balna
yaka asang nunuhni kau, pâ nai balna, yaka bang ki. Yaka
bûas laih dîwail balna dâninawan.
Dîwail balna dâninawan kidi witingna ah atwa taimni
kat dî îyang kidi dîwail as îwarang ki. Awasa bik dipamyang
yal kidi waspa dîni as ilwarang atna kat ilwi.
Dîwail balna dâniwan yaka, muih yaklau dîniwail balna
kau uya iwasa atnini yulni main ditalwi bang awi. Kaunah malni
kau ki, lâih kalahwas ki, watwi bik, watwi bik wais as dîwail
awasa kat waspa dîni uba ihîwa kat sirihni siknis as dilaihwi.
ul balna amang lâtasyang kidika/yaka talyakY
tayang, yulpuyang yakat tannika waltik talayang
dawi wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.
Wahaiki amiski/imiki balna karak sir muntayang
yulwi talna kidi/yaka ais/aisa yulni yulwa pa. Yulwi
dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:
•Mayangna sauni daklana balna yakat dîwail
balna dâninawan kidi/yaka ayangni ais/aisa
papakwih?
•Muih balna ritsni balna dîniningh dûwa yakat
uba isiwa kat ais/aisa kalahwih?
•Yulwi talna kidi/yaka ais/aisa yulni yulwih?
g
Yu
l

as
ta y a n g
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

Yulwi dakawa balna wauhkitaya yakat ultik
nangnit/dangnit lâtang.
41
Yamtik talayang
2. Lîwa kidi/yaka waspa dîni balna dâninawan
al
Wayani kidi/yaka talayang dawi yul bautik
dakayang talnayang kidi/yaka.
n
aya g
Wayani yamna muihni Orlando Bruno
T

42
ik
Dakni bin/bini kau yultik talayang dawak
wayani yakarak yul bautik talayangna.
lt
U
g
Yu
ta l a y a n
Dakni bin/
bini kau
Lîwa kidi/yaka pirit kapat ki parasni ki dawi waspa
dîni balna bitik tingni dinit yak dûwi. Kulna ki waspa
dîni sâtni kau bang kidika/yaka bitik yak dâniwan,
yuldarang kat (wadau, siksik, dîman, was yapu,
dawi suni kat).
Kaput bik lîwa kidi waspa dîni balna dawi
was dîniwail ûk binina yaka luih dâniwan dudûwa
karang bik lîwa yaka waspa dîni pipihni balna
karak is yamni kal pakwi bang awi.
Lîwa yaka dî sâtni mahni kalnini sip ki. Lîwa
pihni yaka yal pihni basni nanaini kalwi. Al kapat
bik kalwi lîwa al atwi.
Lîwa yaka pâ nai kau yakmaldi, sak karang
bik waspa nai kau tuhni babang yakat laih mâ
as kalahwak muih tatalwi, pasyakat muih as uba
waspa dîni îwa kat lîwa yaklauwi muihni awas kat
muihni bin yakat siknis laihwi. Bûwa yakat laih lîwa
kidi/yaka yal as want talwa kat awaskat walabis
al, yal yakat want talwa kat witing laihwi kiwi dûwi.
43
ba
uta y an
ahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yulwi
W
dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâtayang.
•Lîwa kidi/yaka wais yah?
•Lîwa pîsni kidi/yaka ampat yah?
•Lîwa kidi/yaka angdika/angka wasnipa dîni
karak baisa kal papakwih?
•Lîwa kidi/yaka angdika/angka pâni yakat
yakmaldih?
•Lîwa kidika/yaka ais/aisa taimni yakat kalahwih?
g
Yu
l

3. Lîwa yulni
ak
âyang
D

Kûl bitik
yakat
44
Muih barak as yul bauwak dakâyang lîwa kidi/
yaka waspa dîni balna dâniwan.
Pâki
yakat muih
barak balna baisa
dî amang lâwa kidi/
yaka apdis datik
dakâyang.
ba
uta y an
g
Yu
l

ul
k u ly a k
Y
I
Buk kau yulwa yakarak libittik talayang.
Lîwa warkni yamwa baisa yamni talayang kidi/
yaka uya yamni talasyang kidi/yaka wayani
yamtik wasautni kahtayang.
Kulyaktik
yus yamtayang
dawi bik kullayang.
i
Ni n
k at a y a
Wahaiki, amiski/imiki balna karak dîkinawaya
balna libittik talayangna dawi ais/aisa yulni
walyakna yang kidika/yaka yultayangna.
ng
ng
45
Yamtayang
âk
i yak
ng
k at a y a
hn
i k ar a k

i
Ni n
Kûl warkni yamtik yaknayang walwi talwa kidi/
yaka niningna katayang.
ng
Wanaihki balna karak yul bautik dakayang
walasah dawi nawalh kau baisa kidi/yaka lîwa
tannika amang lânayang kidika/yaka.
Jim Karpowicz
W ana
Pâki muihni barak balna yakat waltik talayang
walasah dawi nawalh kau baisa kidika/yaka
lîwa tannika.

i
P
4. Walasah dawi nawalh yulni walwi talnin/talnini
46
Nining kawa
tâni 8
Was dîni balna
sâtni kau sahyakna
Amang lâtayang
1. Waspa dîni dawi kauh sâtni balna
ba
uta y an
g
Yu
l

ahaiki, amiski/imiki dawi kûlki sumalyang
W
kat yul bautik dakayangna, pâki wasni balna
yakat waspa dîni dawi kuah sâtni balna dûwa
kidika/yaka yulni.
Kûl bitik
yakat
as
ta y a n g
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

Pâki yakat, waspa dîni dawi kuah sâtni
balna dûwa kidi/yaka wauhkitaya yakat
47
2. BOSAWAS yakat waspa dîni sâtni balna walyakna
al
Wayani yakat talayang waspa dîni yamni as,
waspa dîni pihni as dawi waspa dîni sâni as.
n
aya g
T

Paule Gros
Paule Gros
Paule Gros
Kûl bitik
yakat
48
ba
Wahaiki, amiski/imiki dawi kûlki sumalyang kat yul
g
bautik dakayangna waspa dîni yayamni, waspa
dîni pipihni dawi waspa dîni sasâni kat. Yulwi
dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh.
uta y an
Yu
l

•Waspa dîni yamni kidika/yaka angdika/angka
yah? Amput/ampu nû manh?
•Waspa dîni pihni kidika/yaka angdika/angka
yah? Amput/ampu nû manh?
•Waspa dîni sâni kidi/yaka angdika/angka yah?
Amput/ampu nû manh?
ik
Dakni bin/bini kau yultik talayang waspa dîni
dawi kuah balna walwi yakna yulni.
lt
U
g
Yu
ta l a y a n
Dakni bin/
bini kau
Amput/ampu tatalwi Mayangna balna waspa
dîni sâtni 30 dudûwa yakaupak walwi yakna
bang ki, uduhna bani tâni tuna karak ki. Adika
wasnipa dîni uduhna mahni kaupak yaka baisa
tanka dûnam kat waspa dîni yayamni, waspa
dîni pipihni dawi waspa dîni sasâni.
Wasnipa dîni yayamni balna uduhna balna
pasyakat kawi waspa dîni kasnin dûni awas balna.
Waspa dîni pipihni dawi waspa dîni sasâni
balna kalaih lîwa sâni pihni karak mâ bani kalpakwi
tulu ki. Kidika/yaka bahang wais kaswarang kat
dutni diyamwi.
49
as
ta y a n g
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

ba
uta y an
g
Yu
l

ul balna amang lâtasyang kidika/yaka
Y
talyaktayang, yulpuyang yakat tannika waltik
talayang dawi wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/
ultayang.
Sumalwa tunan kidi/yaka wahaiki dawi amiski/
imiki balna karak yultik dakayangna baisa kau
yamni dakakih yana kidika/yaka.
3. BOSAWAS yakat kuah sâtni balna walyakna
al
n
aya g
T

Wayani yakat talayang kuah dawi ahsa karak.
Paule Gros
Paule Gros
Kûl bitik
yakat
50
ba
Kûlki sumalyang, wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki
balna karak kuah sâtni balna yulni yul bautik
talayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit
lâdanangh:
•Kuah kidi/yaka angdika/angka yah?
Amput/ampu nû manh?
•Angdika/angka ahsa yah? Amput/ampu
nû manh?
•Yultik talayang kuah sâtni tias kau as yulni.
uta y an
g
Yu
l

ik
ta l a y a n
lt
U
as
g
Yu
Yultik talayang kuah sâtni tias kau as yulni.
ta y a n g
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

BOSAWAS wasni balna kau kuah tias kau as bang
yaka Mayangna kau yulwa kapat, kuah tias kau
as balna aka dîwail sâtni mahni ûk balna yakarak
bik kapapat ki. Nining kana as kuah, ahsa, kuskus
dawi bala yaka, wasnuh kau, wasbinina kau
dawi buhni kau bik tatalwi, bahang yaka awakat
dîniwail aka dîwail sangnika bû dûwa yakauh ki,
as yaka buhni kau dawi ûk kalaih was kau ki.
Palan kauh makpah laih, buhni kau walik lik
iwi, yaka awak, asangpas dîniwail kal kulwi.
Yul balna amang
lâtasyang kidika/yaka
talyaktayang, yulpuyang yakat
tannika waltik talayang dawi
wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/
ultayang.
51
ba
uta y an
g
Yultik talyang kidi/yaka ais/aisa yamni
talnayang kidi/yaka yulni amiski/imiki, wahaiki
balna karak yul bautik talayang.
Yu
l

52
Yamtik talayang
4. Waspa dîni yayamni, pipihni dawi sasâni balna
amang lânin/lânini
ul
k u ly a k
Y
I
as
ta y a n g
ng
k at a y a
ng
Ra w
i
lta y a n g
Ni n
/U

Waspa dîni pihni as, sâni as dawi waspa dîni
yamni as wauhkitaya yakat wayani yamtik
wasautni kahtayang.
Waspa dîni wayani yamnayang kidi/yaka
ayangni rawastayang/ultayang. Ais/aisa yulni
adika/aka bâs yamnayang kidi/yaka yulni
yultayang.
Kûlki sumalyang yakat nining katayang. Sâtni
ampat kidi/yaka yultayang waspa dîni pipihni,
sasâni awaskat yayamni walwi yakwa.
Waspa dîni yamni
Waspa dîni sâni
Waspa dîni pihni
53
Yamtayang
5.
hn
Waspa dîni yayamni, pipihni dawi sasâni pîsni
ampat kidi/yaka
i k ar a k
anaihki balna muih bararak yakat yultik
W
dakayang waspa dîni yayamni, pipihni dawi
sasâni. Yulwi dakana bang kidi/ yaka yus
yamtayang:
•Angdika/angka wasnipa dîni balna kasnin/
kasnini yamni yah?
•Siknis yang kat angdika/angka kasnik dûtni yah?
•Angdika/angka wasnipa dîni balna lîwa karak
baisa kal papakwih?
W ana
i

as
ta y a n g
ng
k at a y a
Ra w
Ni n
Parahni kau rawasnayang/ulnayang kidi/yaka
wahaiki amiski/imiki balna karak sir muntayang.
ng
i
lta y a n g
54
/U

aspa dîni sâtni kau sahwi yakna amang
W
lânayang kidi/yaka parahni kau rawastayang/
ultayang.
55
Nining kawa
tâni 9
wisamwa dawi
wisamwas kaupak ilpni
lâni dûda kidi/yaka
Amang lâtayang
1. Ritsni balna dîniningh kaupak ilpni lâni dûda kidi/yaka
ba
Kulninna lâni bitik ahana karang, nû
g
yang waspa dîni dawi kauh balna
kaupak ilpni lâni mayawa kidika/yaka.
uta y an
Yu
l

Kûl bitik
yakat
2. Waspa dîni kasda kidi/yaka
ik
Tawa/lung yultik talayang.
lt
U
g
Yu
ta l a y a n
Sarâ mâni balna yakat waspa dîni kau
baisa kaswa dai, dî muihni ûk karak
Yal muih barak, Amak
56
Waspa dîni kidika/yaka dikasna as baisa yamni
dawi parasni mayang mâ muihki bik yamni ki.
Walabis as baisa bin kau mûsa kukuni
kaladak kasnin ki, dangni wahni balna
yaka, tanka laih paun atnin, dî tinini
dûlaunini bang bik waihnita karak lus
munnin yulni.
Al barakni, Arangdak
Mayangna balna wasni pasyakat waspa dîni
muihni kauh tâtuna dûdi dikasna dawi dî muihni
ûk balna karak kat. Mayang kuldi waspa dîni
balna muihni mahni dû yang dawi is auhni balna
yakauh is waldi kuldi. Kaput bik waspa dîni pipihni
balna kauh is auhni ki atdi. Waspa dîni laih kasda
pasyakat as as bang ki; mûlalah, pahwa, taras
(maiyas) dawi susum balna yaka is mâ diki kasna
palni ki. Bosawas pas akat Mayangna wasni balna
akat wasnipa dîni bañna râmh yus yamwi kat uba
mahni bangh.
as
ta y a n g
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

Buk kau yul balna amang lâtasyang
kidi/yaka yulpuyang yakat tannika
walyaktayang dawak wauhkitaya
yakat rawastayang/ultayang.
Dakni bin/
bini kau
57
ba
uta y an
g
Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yul
bautayang ais/aisa yulni wilwih. Yulwi dakana
balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:
Yu
l

Dakni bin/
bini kau
58
•Waspa dîni balna kasna atnin/atnini yakat ilpni
lâni mayawa kidi/yaka angdika/angka yah?
•Mayangna pâni balna yakat waspa dîni kau yus
yamda balna kidi/yaka angdika/angka yah?
Yamtik talayang
3. Kuah balna nuhnini kidi/yaka
ba
uta y an
g
bautik dakayang kuah balna ilpni lâni kidi/yaka
Mayangna yalahwa lâni yakat.
Yu
l

Kûl bitik
yakat
4. Kuah balna kaupak ilpni lani dûda
al
Kuah wayani balna talayang dawi
yul bautayang.
n
aya g
Paule Gros
Paule Gros
Paule Gros
Paule Gros
Paule Gros
Paule Gros
T

Muih bû
karak
59
ik
Sumalwa tunan yulni yultik talayang dawak
yultayang.
lt
U
g
Yu
ta l a y a n
Dikasna
Mayangna pâni balna akat, kuah laihda kat
kasnini/kasnini makpa kau is yus yamdi kaput bik,
kuah sâtni manas yakaupak liuh yamni kasdi. Is
palni kasda yakalaih, kuah, ahsa dawi kuskus, is
palni walda kalaih.
Panabas
Kuah salani kidi/yaka, panabas yamni dudûwi
ûtak kilwa yaka. Yuldarang kat kalrah kilwa kapat
kal dinit suru bahwa kapat, bik dawi muhbuswa
bik kakahwi, dawi nangtak sikninis bik adi/aka bik
kapat paru ki, kuah, ahsa dawi alwana kusnikus
ûnitak tikwi luhwi kal kilwa bangwa sikninis kal
laihwa yak uhwi.
Kuah sumani pîsni balna kidi/yaka yus
yayamwi muih yayal balna miuhnini sirihni tus
atnin/atnini dîni as ki.
Wark kau yamna
Kuah ûnitak yaka in baunin/baunini dîni yayamwi,
dilahnin dîni, û yak apaknin/apaknini dawi yakisdana
balna yakat bik.
Bala ûnitak awasa bik pasni walik bik, dî dutni
dûyang muihni îyang balna diawak, kirinini dîni
as ki.
60
anlab insîp hauK :agutrot anu ed setraP
n in
/ya m
n
Yultik talikda yakaupak, kuah kaupak dî
sâtni kau yus yamda kidi rabutna yakat atik
papattayang:
Ya
in i
m

Panabas
i
Ni n
Dikasna
k at a y a
Rabutna kau ulnayang balna kidi/yaka wahaiki
dawi amsiki/imiki karak biri biri wirihtik talayang.
ng
ng
Wark kau yamna
61
ul
Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki bâs karak kal paktik
parahni kau rawastayang/ultayangna kuah
nuhnini kalawa kidi/yaka Mayangna yalahwa
lâni yakat.
k u ly a k
Y
I
i
Ni n
k at a y a
Parahni kau rawasnayang/ulnayang kidi/yaka
kûl yakat nining katayang.
ng
ng
Wahaiki
dawi amiski/
imiki balna yul
babaubna kidi/yaka
laihtik dûtayang.
62
Yamtayang
5. Waspa dîni dawi kuah balna apakwi yus yamnin/yamnini
ak
Pâ muihni bararak as, Mayangna yalahwa
lâni kat waspa dîni dawi kuah balna kulna lâni
amput/ampu apakwi yus yamnin/yamnini yulni
sumalwa yaka apdi datik dakâyang.
âyang
D

Kûl bitik
yakat
ul
Amang
lâwa muihni al
awaskat yal yul bauwa
kidi/yaka tanit kat yus
yamwa yulni.
k u ly a k
Kûlki sumalyang wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna
karak, waspa dîni dawi kuah amput/ampu tanit
kat yamwa kidi/yaka pâki yakat lâni ultik yus
yamtayang.
hn
W ana
i k ar a k
Was dîni ritsni dîniningh kaupak ais/aisa ilpni
mayawa kidi/yaka dawak amput/ampu tanit
kat yus yamwa yulni wanaihki balna yakat
diyultayang.

i
Y
I
63
Yalahda lâni râmh yakat
Nining kawa ritsni balna dîniningh
tâni 10
tanit kat yus yamwa
Amang lâtayang
1. Waspa dîni dawi kuah balna tanit dakwi yus
yamnin/yamnini
ba
uta y an
g
Kûlki
sumalyang, wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki
balna karak amput/ampu waspa dîni balna
dawi kuah sâtni balna tanit dakwi yus yamnin/
yamnini kidi/yaka yulni yul bautayangna.
Yu
l

Menuka Scetbon-Didi
Kûl bitik
yakat
64
2. Wasklas kau waspa dîni îwa
al
n
aya g
Wayani kidi/yaka laktik talik datik wahaiki dawi
amiski/imiki balna karak yul bautik talayang.
T

65
ik
lt
U
g
Yu
Yultik talayang “Wasklas kau waspa dîni înin/
înini yus yamda kidika/yaka”.
ta l a y a n
Wara kat laih wasklasni kau was bakatnin/
bakatnini kidi/yaka Mayangna pâni balna
yakat niningh yayamwi, maskara yakau waspas
yakat yamni talda yaka yulni, waspa dîni balna
isi palni îdi.
Mayangna sauni balna BOSAWAS pas
akat muih manas kuldi wasklas kaikana kaupak
waspa dîni diswi kiwi waspa dîni mahni kat talda
dai/rang kapat awasa ki.
Amput/ampu laihda laih lâ bayakdi
Mayangna muih barak balna mâ niking kana
balna yaka dadi dî ûk yamdi mayang laih umani
kaupak kasnin/kasnini walik yus yamdi.
Waralaih wasklasni kau waspa dîni îdi,
dî as isi ki dawi mahni bik îdi yaka yulni
waspa dîni balnabik witwi kiwi, dawi
bik minikratni kalahwi kiwi laihnini bik
wark palni ki, muih manas maskara kau
bakakatwak bik disna ki.
Wahma, Musawas
66
Pas taimni laih kuah dahni dai, dawi laihnin
sâtni balna bik bûlah dai. Kaunah wasklasni
dis kakawa was bakakatwa dai, yaka awak
mahni lalaihwas as bû kat lah dai, kaunah
wara laih bikisni kaupak lalaihwi.
Al barakni, Santo Tomás
as
ta y a n g
Yul balna amang lâtasyang kidika/yaka
talyaktayang, yulpuyang yakat tannika
waltik talayang dawi wauhkitaya yakat
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

ba
uta y an
g
Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak
wauhtaya yultik talanayang kidi/yaka yulni yul
bautik talayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/
dangnit lâdanangh:
Yu
l

Dakni bin/
bini kau
•Waspa dîni dawi kuah balna niningkauh ais/
aisa kalahwih wasklasni kau înini/înini kat?
•Wasklasni kau waspa dîni înin/înini kidi/yaka nining
kana as Mayangna balna umani kau yayamwa
daih/rangh?
67
3. Danamait, bumba kau waspa dîni îwa
ik
lt
U
g
Yu
ta l a y a n
Dakni bin/
bini kau
Yultik talayang danamait kau waspa dîni înin/
înini dawi wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak
yul bautik dakayang.
Danamait balna kau waspa dîni ihîwa ban
ki. Waspa kau bumba as rumhnini laih dî
yamadanhni ki, rumhyang makpah kau, dawi
was maisihni yamwi.
Bumba laih waspa dîni luih îmukwi, bararakni
binina bik dawi waspas kau puisin dutni bik dawi.
Adika/aka yamnin/yamnini dutni palniki
Mayangna sauni daklana tanituna balna nining
yakat pâni ûl yakat.
Rispik dis ki [muih asang dawi wing
balna maintalyang balna kau bik]
waspas kau puisin bukwi, dawi waspa
dîni balna bik ûl dis lawi tahadak was
paulawak bitar dawi.
Al barakni, Sikilta
68
as
Yul balna amang lâtasyang kidika/yaka
talyaktayang, yulpuyang yakat tannika
waltik talayang dawi wauhkitaya yakat
ta y a n g
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

ba
uta y an
g
Yul bautik talayang wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki
balna karak sumalwa tuna yulwi talna kidi/yaka.
Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâtayang:
Yu
l

Dakni bin/
bini kau
Menuka Scetbon-Didi
•BOSAWAS pîsni yakat danamait kau waspa dîni
înin/înini kidi/yaka yamni yah?
•Danamait kau waspa dîni înin/înini kidi/yaka
ais/aisa kalahwih?
•Muih balna adika/aka sâtni waspa dîni înin/
înini yayamwa kidika/yaka ais/aisa yulni as
diyulmayah?
69
Yamtik talayang
4. Umani kau lâni kidi/yaka
ak
âyang
Umani kau lâni kidi/yaka yakat amput/ampu
waspa dîni înin/înini yulni kûlki sumalyang yulwa
kidi/yaka yamni palni dakâyang.
D

Umani kau lâni kidi/yaka: Kalwanaih ûl kasnin/
kasnini uba minit bayak îhiwas dai/rang.
Pas taimni laih kaput yamnin sip dai, ûl
laihna atnin kat uba mahni dai. Ahsa dawak
muih kauh bûlah dai. Kaunah waralaih yuldi
mahaiwi mâ dîki balna adika apaknin ki.
Bahangh yang kultayang main talnin ki adika
dîniwail [ahsa], bûlah kasnin ki, kaunah kasak
kuah main talnin ki. As bû kat laih laihnin ki,
kaunah mayang laih danh yamnin kat kuldi.
Yal barakni, Sakalwas
ba
uta y an
g
balna karak umani kau lâni kidi/yaka yul bautik
dakayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/
dangnit lâdanangh:
•Umani kau lâni kidi/yaka yamtayangh?
•Umani kau balna kidi/yaka dûdi yamdas
karang kat ais/aisa mai kalahwarang yah?
•Danamait dawi wasklasni karak waspa dîni înin/
înini kidi/ yaka umani kau lani kidi/yaka yah?
Yu
l

70
5. Tunan muihni balna waspa dîni înin/înini mai yuyulna
kidika/yaka
al
n
aya g
abutna kidi/yaka laktik talayang. Mayang
R
tunan muihni balna mai yuyulna kidika/yaka.
Sâtni
Wais balna
yayamwa
Amput/ampu yus yamnin/
yamnini isning pakna
Dakni bin/
bini kau
Nailun dawi
kuyulh anan kau
Muih bitik, kau palni
kidi yayal balna
A’ah
Las dawi sibangh
Ahal balna
A’ah
Suksuk
Ahal muih bararak balna A’ah
Was yunin
Ahal balna
Amput/ ampu yus yamnin/
yamnini yulwa kidi/yaka yakat
risnipik lâni dûnin/dûnini
Was klasni
Ahal balna
Dih
Umuk dawi
pabulu
Yayal dawi walabis balna Yal balna kaunah uba palni
awas ki
T

Dibasta duni wasp Ahal balna
dîni îwa
Dih
Bakkanin pâni
Muih bulah sau daklana
bani kau
Dih
Tutuk ilisni
Yayal balna dawi
walabis balna
Isiningilwa ahal balna yamni
awas yuyulwa bik yayal yayamwi.
Tarraya
Ahal balna
A’ah
Pâ balna yak laun
kau papamwa
Muih bitik kau palni
kidi/yaka yayal balna
A’ah
Batal
Walabis balna
A’ah
Kuring kau laihwa Yayal balna
A’ah
Sinak sinika
Muih barak balna
Dih
Sahwa dini
(danamait)
Ahal balna
Dih
71
Wauhkitaya yakat waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni
yamni awas ki yuyulwa kidi/yaka rawastayang/
ultayang.
ta y a n g
as
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

ba
uta y an
g
Kûl sumalyang niking lauwak kat kal uduhna
kau kalahwi tunan muihni balna înin/înini sâtni
yamni talwi diyulwa ki ultayang.
Yu
l

Dakni bin/
bini kau
ul
Tunan muihni balna
kulwi tatalwi waspa dîni dawi
kuah karak amput/ampu tanit kat
yamwa kidi/yaka Mayangna kulnin/
kulnini lâni kulwa kidi/yaka dawi
yalahwa balna karak.
k u ly a k
Waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni as tunun muihni balna
yamni tatalwa kidi/yaka wayani yamtik. Kûlki
sumalyang yakat nining kahtayang.
.
Y
I
72
Yamtayang
P
6.
Waspa dîni îwa sâtni tanit kat wamwas balna
âk
â muihni barak balna yakat waspa dîni înin/
P
înini sâtni yamni awas/awasa dawak ritsni balna
dîniningh tanit kat yus yamwa awas/awasa
daukalwa yaka waltik talayang dawi amput/
ampu wirihnin/wirihnini kidi/yaka.
i yak

as
ta y a n g
ng
k at a y a
Ni n
ng
i
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

ul râmh palni yulwa kidika/yaka parahni kau
Y
rawastayang/ultayang. Amput/ampu pamnin/
pamnini dîni balna yamni awas/awasa kidi/
yaka sâtuk yamdarang yah was dîni balna tanit
kat yus yamwa dûna atnin/atnini.
Kûl bitik yakat sinsni lâni parahni kau rawasna/
ulna kidi/yaka biri biri wirihtik nining katayang.
•Kuldi taldi angdika/angka kauh
dûdi yamnin/yamnini yah Mayangna
pâni balna yakat tanit kat yamwas
balna kidi/yaka danin/danini.
ul
k u ly a k
Y
I
Kûl bitik
yakat
Rawaswi/ulwi nining kawa pâni yakat yul
parahni kau ulta birtah waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni
yamni awas/awasa balna kidi/yaka amput/
ampu wirihdarang yah, was dîni ritsni dîniningh
tanit kat yus yamwa dû kiunin/kiunini kauh.
73
Nining kawa
tâni 11
apakwa dawi tanit
kat yus yamwa
Amang lâtayang
1. Sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS yakat
pan/pana pipihwa
ba
Yul bautayang kûlki sumalyang wahaiki dawi
amiski/imiki balna karak pan/pana pipihwa yulni.
•Yul tayang râmh pâki yakat awaskat sauki
Kûl bitik
yakat
daklana yakat pan/pana pipihwa yulni.
uta y an
g
al
n
aya g
T

74
Wayani talayang
Yu
l

Anthony Stocks
ba
uta y an
g
Kûlki sumalyang dawi wahaiki amiski/imiki balna
karak talyaktayang sauki daklana wayani dawi
pâki wayani.
•Talayang sauki daklana yakay dawi pâki yakat
pan/pana pihwa isisina kidika/yaka.
Yu
l

ik
Yultik talayang sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni
BOSAWAS.
lt
U
g
Yu
ta l a y a n
Dakni bin/
bini kau
Sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS kidi laih
dî as lâih yaka, pâ as dî yamni yalahwi kaina lâni
dawi dîwail pâni balna yaka paknini ki, kaput
bik amang lânin/lânini ki, sau ritsni balna yakau
yalahwa yaka dutni sak ki is yaka yâmak yamwi
kiwa ulikdi râmh isiwi kuina ki. Is yaka muih pâ uk
kaupak aiwi kawi asangpas isiwi û (pâ) yamwi.
Apakwa sauni batanghna kaupak asangpas
dîsang mahni isiwi unina, is yaka asangpas sak
dai/rang daukakalna.
Wara kat asangpas yamni isiwa bang ki. Sau
putni yaka dawi apakna sauni sangnika dûwa
apakwa sauni BOSAWAS yak.
75
uta y an
g
talnayang kidi/yaka. Yulwi dakana balna
nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:
•Pan/pana pihwa kidi/yaka ais/aisa amang lâdih?
•Apakwa sauni pasyakat pan/pana pihwa dis
Kûl bitik
yakat
yamnin/yamnini tranibil kidi/yaka angdika/
angka yah?
ba
Yu
l

ba
uta y an
g
Julia Cheftel
Yu
l

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki dawi kûlki sumalyang
kat yul bautik dakayangna. Bosawas sauni
apakwa pâni yakat, pan/pana pihnin adar sak
yah, awas kat ais/aisa warkni kidi/yaka yamnin/
yamnini sip yah sauki daklana yakat.
76
Yamtik talayang
2. Pan/pana pipihwa kaupak ais/aisa kalahwa kidika/yaka
ak
âyang
Apdis dakâyang kûlki sumalyang awaskat pâ
yakat muih al dawi yal amang lâwa balna
yulwa kidi/yaka sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni
Bosawas pan/pana pipihwa ais/aisa kalahwih.
D

uta y an
Kuldi taldang amang lâwa al dawi yal yulwa
kidi/yaka kûlki sumalyang, wahaiki dawi amiski/
imiki balna karak yul bautik dakayang, sangnika
dûwa apakwa sauni Bosawas yakat pan/pana
pipihwa kidi/yaka. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/
Kûl bitik
dangnit lâdanangh:
yakat
•Mayangna sauni daklana Bosawas yakat
pan/pana pipihwa ais/aisa kalahwih?
•Pan/pana pipihwa kaupak ais/aisa kalahwih?
•Sauki daklana paskau pan/pana pipihwa
kidika/yaka ais/aisa lâni atik yus yamnik sip yah?
ba
g
Yu
l

as
ta y a n g
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

ul
k u ly a k
Y
I
Wauhkitaya yakat parahni kau ultayang pan/pana
pipihwa kaupak ais/aisa kalahwa yulni kidi/yaka
sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS yakat.
Apakwa sauni pasyakat baisa pan/pana
pipihwa lâ awasa lâni balna wauhnitaya kauh
ulik yaktayang.
77
Yamtayang
3. Sauki daklana dawi pâki yakat pan/pana pipihwa
Wanaihki balna karak yul bautik dakayang.
Sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni Bosawas
pasyakat pan/pana pipihwa yakat dutni
kalahwa yulni.
•Yultik dakayang sauki daklana yakat pan/pana
pipihwa talna manah dawi ais/aisa dutni
kalahwarang.
hn
i k ar a k
ng
k at a y a
Ni n
ng
i
W ana
i

Wahaiki amiski/imiki balna karak sir muntayang,
wanaihki balna yâ yuyulna kidika/yaka sauki
daklana pas akat pan/pana pihwa kaupak ais/
aisa dutni kaiwarang kidika/yaka.
Anthony Stocks
Kûl bitik
yakat
78
Nining kawa
tâni 12
Kuah balna: dîwail
kapat amput/ampu
kal rawaiwa
Amang lâtayang
1. Kuah balna amput/ampu kal rawawaiwa
ba
uta y an
g
Yu
l

Kûl bitik
yakat
ul
k u ly a k
Dakni bin/bini kau amput/ampu kuah
was yakat dawak sau buhni yakat kal
rawaiwi lik kidi/yaka wayani yamtayang.
I
Y
Kûlki sumalyang, karak wahaiki dawi amiski/
imiki balna kat yul bautik dakayang. Kuah sâtni
balna amang lâtayang kidi/yaka. Yulwi dakana
•Angdika/angka kuah balna amang lâdih?
•Angkat babang yah?
•Ais/aisa kakaswih?
•Wasautni ais/aisa sât yah?
•Was paskau amput/ampu lik yah?
•Sau buhni yakat lik kat amput/ampu lik yah?
•Angdika/angka muihni pîsni karak kal rawaiwih?
Dakni bin/
bini kau
79
2. Kuah muihni kidi/yaka
al
n
aya g
Wayani pak adi/aka talayang.
T

Kûl bitik
yakat
Partes de una tortuga: Kuah pisni balna
unitak
tunani
mamahni sut
tang ana balna
tingni balna
kalni balna
kauna balna
pasni lamwa balna
pasni
kananimak
yudutwa
kauna balna
80
tipisnimak
ba
Kûlki
sumalyang, amiski/imiki dawi wahaiki
g
balna karak wayani kidi/yaka kidi/yaka yulni yul
bautik dakayang. Yulwi dakana balna
nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:
•Kuah kidi/yaka ampât yah?
•Kuah untak kidi/yaka ais/aisa yakat yus yamdih?
•Angdika/angka pîsni kidi/yaka kuah untak
kaupak kalahwih?
•Kuah pîsni dangnit kau dawak tanit kau kidi/
yaka ais/aisa yamnin/yamnini yus yamwih?
uta y an
Paule Gros
Paule Gros
Paule Gros
Paule Gros
Paule Gros
Paule Gros
Yu
l

Uduhna 1: Mâ sauki sahyakna, asangnipas dawi dîniwail balna – Niningkawa tâni 12
81
Yamtik talayang
3. Kuah wayani as yamtayang
ul
Kuah wayani yamtik wasautni kahtayang dawi
pîsni balna ayangni bik rawastayang/ultayang.
•Angdika/angka muihni pîsni kau was yakat
dawak buhni yakat kal rawainin/rawainini
lapakni/lapaknini yulni yus yamwa kidi/yaka
ayangni rawastayang/ultayang.
k u ly a k
Y
I
4. Alwana kusnikus alwana karak papatni kalalahwi
Wayani kidi/yaka laktik talayang.
n
aya g
T

82
Wayani yamna muihni Orlando Bruno
al
ik
lt
U
g
Yu
Dakni bin/bini kau alahwik yultik talayang.
ta l a y a n
Dakni bin/
bini kau
Mayangna kulnin/kulnini lâni as yakwi yuyulwi,
alwana kusnikus dawi alwana karak kapapat
yaihnit ki.
Muih bûas yuyulwi kusnikus adi/aka mâ dutni
laihwa yaka yak lauwi mukus kaupak alwana dû
aiwi lawa atnin/atnini ki.
Kusnikus muihni wais kaswarang kat, kasna
muihni ûni minit yakat alwana buknini sip ki.
Kaput bik dîniwail yakat ditni kalyamdak
biriwi dî as mai kalahwarang kukulwi.
Ûk kidika alwana kusnikus û yakat dûda kat alwana
rumhwa kat kînipala kidi mâ ûki kalni kau pawi.
Sip ki mâ ûki pas muihni ûl dauninna.
Al barakni,
Arangdak
Hombre adulto,
Arangdak
uta y an
Dakni bin/bini kau wayani kidi/yaka yakat ais/
aisa talayang kidi/yaka amang lâtayang. Yulwi
dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:
•Yulni umani adika/aka kaupak ais/aisa
kidi/yaka baisa yamni yah?
Dakni bin/
•Muih buâs yuyulwi alwana kusnikus balna
bini kau
kidi/yaka amput/ampu aiwih?
•Yulni umani adika/aka yakat ais/aisa yulni yulwih?
ba
g
Yu
l

83
Yamtayang
5. Kuah yulni amang lâtayang kidi/yaka
hn
i k ar a k
as
ta y a n g
Papanghki, nananghki balna awaskat wanaihki
balna yakat yultik dakayang, kuah balna kal
rawawaiwa kidi/yaka yulni lan kalnayang kidi/
yaka ûk balna karak sir muntayang.
W ana
i

Ra w
lta y a n g
i
ng
k at a y a
ng
Ni n
/U

Kuah balna amang lâtayang kidi/yaka parahni
kau rawastayang/ultayang.
Parahni ulnayang kidi/yaka kûl yakat nining
katayang.
Kûl bitik
yakat
84
Kau yamnin/yamnini
balna minit lakwa
UDUHNA 2
MUIH PÎSNI KIDI/YAKA
DAWI AIS/AISA
WARKNI YAMWA
85
Kulna lâni dawak sinsni
Nining kawa lâni, dikasna sâtni yus
tâni 13
yamda dawi siknis
nining yakat bik
Amang lâtayang
1. Kuah kasda munah siknis mai laihwa balna
ba
uta y an
g
Yu
l

86
Sinsni lâni balna ahawa munah
kuah kasdak siknis mai laihwa kulda
nû yang kidi/yaka yultayang.
Kûl bitik
yakat
2. Kuah balna kasnin/kasnini dutni kal kulwa
lt i
k tala y a
Yu
ng
U
Dakni bin/
bini kau
Dakni bin/bini kau muih bâs karak yultik
talayang.
Mayangna balna lânina dudûwi tuhni palni kau
kawas yulni kat liwa karak kal pak was ki baini kau
tulu bang, tuhni kau laih dahni ki pasyakat kal
bahawi. Bang ahawi dî bû yaka siknis mayayawi
sip ki sau kau bang yaka dawi dâniwan karak
wauhnitaya yak talnan.
Kasnin/kasnini awasa kulwa yaka laih; kuah
muihni, kuskus balna yaka sîmh waspa dîni yulni
yulwa balna yakarak kapapat ki. Muih lîwa
sikninis laihna yakat ûntak kilwa dawi bâdala,
yaka sikninis laihna, yakat ûntak kilwa dawi
bâdala yaka sikninis kapat dawi muih dî dutni
kal yamna kat. Yaka kuah balna muihni kasnin/
kasnini awasa ki, kaunah muih yayal muih bungh
yak bik ki.
Kuskus yaka, kasnin/kasnini awasa yuyulwa
yaka daunini mai laihwak sirihni daudasa kal
waraudi daudi yaka kulwi kakaswasa ki.
Kuah kasnin/kasnini awasa kulwa balna
yaka. Kuskus, ahsa balna laih kaput kulwasa ki,
yaka balna luih yaka yamadangni diska kasnin/
kasnini sip ki.
Kaswa atnin/atnini bik sip ki ahsa muihni yaka
ûtak kau siknis laihwa bik awasa kat tun dala dawi
bâdala kapat kat kasnin/kasnini dutni ki.
Uduhna 2: Muih pîsni kidi/yaka dawi ais/aisa warkni yamwa – Nining kawa tâni13
87
ba
uta y an
talna yangna munah yul bautik dakayangna.
Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit
lâdanangh.
•Ais/aisa yulni palni Mayangna yalahwa lâni kat,
kuah muihni kasdak yamah mai laihwih?
•Wais balna kuskus muihni kasnin/kasnini sip
awas/awasa yah?
•Ais/aisa yulni adi/aka dîni muihni kasnin/kasnini
dutni yah?
•Ais/aisa sâtni kuahni muihni kidi/yaka kasnin/
kasnini yamadanghni dis/diska yah?
g
Yu
l

ul
k u ly a k
Y
I
as
ta y a n g
Ra w
lta y a n g
88
/U

Kûlki sumalyang dawi wahaiki amiski/imiki
balna yakat sîmh taimni, wanahiki balna dawi
yang kat kuah muihni sip kastas danayang
mana yultayang:
•Ais/aisa yamahni dûwa daih/rangh?
•Wais/waisa kidi/yaka yamah dûwa daih/rangh?
•Angdika/angka balna dutni yah?
Wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang ais/aisa
yulni palni kuah muihni kasnin/kasnini dutni yah.
Yamtik talayang
3. Buk bin/bini as kuah muihni pîsni balna panabas
yamni kidika/yaka
ul
k u ly a k
Y
I
Buk bin/bini as yamtayang kuah muuihni pîsni
balna panabas yamni kidika/yaka.
Bû kau
Kûlki sumalyang yakat buk bin/bini yamnayang
kidi/yaka nining katayang.
.
Paule Gros
i
Ni n
k at a y a
ng
ng
Uduhna 2: Muih pîsni kidi/yaka dawi ais/aisa warkni yamwa – Nining kawa tâni13
89
Yamtayang
4. Ahsa kasnin/kasnini ridi yawa kidika/yaka
hn
i k ar a k
as
ta y a n g

i
W ana
Nananghki, itu awaskat wanaih ûk balna yakat
yultayang:
•Ahsa kau amput/ampu yamwi salani yakwi
dudûwi panabas kapat?
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

Wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang
wanaihki balna umani kau lâni amput/ampu
yayamwa dai/rang yayuyulna kidi/yaka.
Isingkatayang
umani lâni kidi/yaka
mahni laihnin awas ûpas
muihni balna yus yamwarang
pitni kat. Kaput laih kuah
balna apakwi yus yamnin/
yamnini ki.
90
Nining kawa
tâni 14
Mayangna kasnin/
kasnini sâtni
dûwa balna
Amang lâtayang
1. Mayangna kasnin/kasnini sâtni balna
Kûlki sumalyang dawi amiski/imiki balna
karak Mayangna kasnin/kasnini balna amang
lâtayang yulni bautik dakayang. Yulwi dakana
•Kuah muihni kau ais/aisa sât kasnin/kasnini
Kûl bitik
balna yamwa amang lâtayangh?
yakat
•Waspa dîni kau ais/aisa sât kasnin/kasnini balna
yamwa amang lâtayangh?
•Wais balna kasnin/kasnini adik/aka yayamwih?
•Amput/ampu kasnin/kasnini kidi/yaka yayamwih?
ba
uta y an
g
Paule Gros
Yu
l

Uduhna 2: Muih pîsni kidi/yaka dawi ais/aisa warkni yamwa – Nining kawa tâni 14
91
2. Kuah muihni kau dikasna yamwa balna
lt i
k tala y a
Yu
ng
U
Bû kau
ba
uta y an
g
Yu
l

92
Bû kau, yulwi talnin/talnini kidi/yaka yultik talayang.
Kuah muihni yamwi kasnin/kasnini sât manas bangh
ki. Adika/aka yulni yulwa kidika/yaka amput/ampu
kuah muihni yamwi kasnin/kasnini. Wasni yamwi
dînin/dînini kat rais kau dawi wakisa/pasa kau
bik yayamwi. Kuah muihni lahnini kidika/yaka dis
was karak ilwi lahwi. Kuah binina laih dakat laihwi
ûnitak karak suba paskau adak lahwi, muihni yaka
lahdawak kakaswi. Dî ûk awi yus yayamwi.
Kuah muihni kau wasni yamwi dînin/dînini
kidika/yaka yayamwi wakisa awaskat wakisa/
pasa kau dawi dî ûk bik pasyakat awi yus yayamwi.
Kuah muihni yaka dî mahni adi/aka kasdi,
dimak wakisa/pasa am/ama tikna, malaih amput/
ampu is yamni taladarang, kat dikasna yamyang
kidi/yaka lahwi.
Wahaki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yultik
talnayang kidi/yaka yulni yul bautik talayang.
Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:
•Kuah sâtni dibin/bini kat amput/ampu lalahwih?
•Kuah muihni kidi/yaka amput/ampu kasdih?
•Amput/ampu lahna kidi/yaka baisa yamni yah?
Yamtik talayang
3. Waspa dîni dawi kuah muihni kau kasnin/kasnini
palni balna
ba
uta y an
g
Yu
l

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak kasnin/
kasnini sâtni balna amang lâtayang kidi/yaka
ayangni balna yamtayang. Wauhkitaya yakat
Dakni bin/
bini kau
k u ly a k
kalawha balna talnin/talnini pâni yamnayang
kidi/yaka kûlki sumalyang yakat nining katayang.
Paule Gros
Ni n
k at a y a
ng
ng
i
Y
I
Mayangna kasnin/kasnini palni waspa dîni dawi
kuah kau yamwa balna kidi/yaka yul kalawha
balna talnin/talnini pâni yamtayang. Kasnin/
kasnini balna kidi/yaka wayani yamtik wasautni
kahtayang.
Uduhna 2: Muih pîsni kidi/yaka dawi ais/aisa warkni yamwa – Nining kawa tâni 14
Paule Gros
ul
93
Yamtayang
4. Kasnin/kasnini palni balna ridi yamwa
hn
i k ar a k
Tanka waltayang wanaihki balna yakat amput/
ampu Mayangna dikasna sâtni balna yayamwa
dai/rang kidi/yaka yul darang kat:
•Waspa dîni wasni kau wabul yamna
•Bahya muihni busna wakisa karak
•Pahwa lahna awas kat busna wakisa karak
•Dîwanni pûna kidi/yaka
W ana
i

Dîwanni pûna
kidi/yaka ais/aisa ûk
dîni muihni karak bik
yayamwih?
as
ta y a n g
Ra w
lta y a n g
Ni n
i
ng
k at a y a
ng
94
/U

Wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang
wanaihki balna yayana kidika/yaka.
Kûlki sumalyang dawi wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki
Kûl bitik
balna karak biri biri wirihtik dakayang yâ
yakat
yuyulna kidika/yaka.
Kau yamnin/yamnini
balna minit lakwa
UDUHNA 3
YALAHDA LÂNI, RITSNI
BALNA DAWI MÂ SAUKI
SAHYAKNA BIN/BINI
YULNI BAYAKNA
95
Nining kawa
tâni 15
Pâki yulni bayakna,
sauki daklana dawi
Mayangna pâni
Amang lâtayang
1. Mayangna pâni yulni bayakna
ba
uta y an
g
Yu
l

Mayangna pâni yulni bayakna balna sinsni lâni
balna ahawa awa munah yul tayang.
Paule Gros
Kûl bitik
yakat
96
2. Mayangna balna dawi saunina daklana
lt i
k tala y a
Yu
ng
U
Dakni bin/
bini kau
Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yul talayang.
Mayang indian kal uduhna as mayang was ulaluh
binina prinsawala wasni, wangki dawi wawa
kapat kidi/yaka kung yak, yalahtayangna. Muih
as yayamni yangna dawi bik alas muihkina kat bik
kulna lâni nuhni/nuhnini dûtayangna. Sau daklana
balna pasyakat Mayangna pâni balna bang ki
sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS tingnipal
tâni papas yak asangpas is nuhni/nuhnini sak
pasyakat bang ki, angkat/angka pâni pas akat dî
îdi dawi waspa dîni kasdi panmak balna waldi kurih
mahni bang atna yangna dawak ispayul balna aiwi
kawi yâna kanwi yayakna, dawak was binina tunani
kau yawik watna yangna, kaput dawak asangpas
nuhni yamni dai/rang kidi/yaka isisina.
Indian ûk balna dawi ispayul karak kat, yangna
yalahnikna lâni aka sâtuk palni ki. Mayangna sulani
kapat, dî apakyang yangna yaihkitna yakat dî
sangnika dûwa balna, pana kapat dawi dîwail bik
mahni ki yangna alas yalahtayangna, lâni kulna
lâni dawi yulkina balna bik ban dûtayangna, sauni
adi/aka râmh palni yangna dikina kultayangna,
saukina daklana pas kau dî yayamni bang kidi/
yaka main talik yawayangna.
Mayangna Sauni daklana pâni
tunan dûwa balna BOSAWAS
Uduhna 3: Yalahda lâni, ritsni balna dawi mâ sauki sahyakna bin/bini
yulni bayakna – Nining kawa tâni 15
97
as
ta y a n g
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

ba
uta y an
Yul balna amang lâtasyang kidi/yaka
walyaktayang dawak yulpuyang yakat
tannika walyaktik wauhkitaya yakat
Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yul bautik
dakayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit
lâdanangh:
•Yulwi talna kidi/yaka ais/aisa yulni yulwih?
•Alas yalahwa sauni daklana tingpal sait angdika/
angka pîsni yakat Mayangna pâni bang yah?
•Mayangna balna amput/ampu yalahwa
daih/rangh?
•Ais/aisa yulni saunina dawi kirana daih/rangh?
•Adika/aka mâni akat Mayangna pâni balna
angkat/angka bang yah?
•Mayangna balna ais/aisa kapat apapakna
daih/rangh?
•Mayangna yalahwa lâni kat ais/aisa yakat sâtni
ûk yah ispayul sulani karak?
g
Jim Karpowicz
Yu
l

98
Yamtik talayang
3. Mayangna balna angkaupak kalalaha kidi/yaka
hn
i k ar a k
Mayangna angkaupak kalalahna kidi/yaka
kukunghki titinghki balna yakat tanka waltik
dakayang.
W ana
i

as
Mayangna balna
angkaupak kalalahna
yulni kidi/yaka kukunghki dawi
titinghki yuyulwa kidi/yaka
rispik lâni kat dis datik
dakâyang.
ta y a n g
lta y a n g
Ra w
/U

Kukunghki dawi titinghki balna yâ yuyulna kidi/
yaka wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.
Kûl bitik
yakat
ba
uta y an
g
Yu
l

Kukunghki dawi titinghki yul yayana
kidi/yaka kûlki sumalyang wahaiki
dawi amiski/imiki yakat diyultayang.
Uduhna 3: Yalahda lâni, ritsni balna dawi mâ sauki sahyakna bin/bini
yulni bayakna – Nining kawa tâni 15
Kûl bitik
yakat
99
Yamtayang
P
4. Pâki yayamna muihni balna
âk
i yak

Dakni bin/
bini kau
as
ta y a n g
ng
k at a y a
Ra w
Ni n
ng
i
lta y a n g
100
/U

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak kalpaktik
tanka waltik dakayangna wanaihki dawak pâki
tânituna balna yakat wais yamna dai/rang pa
pâki adi/aka. Yulta dakanama:
•Wais/waisa balna daih/rangh?
•Ais/aisa yulni akat aiwi yalalahna daih/rangh?
•Angkaupak aina daih/rangh?
Pâ yayamna muihni balna yakna yang kidi/yaka
Dakni bin/bini kau tanka waltik yakna yangna
kidi/yaka wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki kûlki
sumalyang yakat nining kâtayangna.
Equipo de desarrollo del curriculum
Demetrio Antolín Jacobo*, Elizabeth Salomón McClean, Wapolio Ricardo Patrón*,
Amancio Taylor Ramón*, Rosalío Miguel Castro*, Rigolain Hernández*,
Celia Rener Ramírez*, Isidro Martinez (MINED), Gustavo Madrigal (MINED),
Santos Duarte (MINED), Sabelino Smith (SEAR), Maritza Alemán (MINED),
Mabel Guevara Urbina, Leyla Barbosa Toribio, Serena Heckler (UNESCO)
Miembros participantes del equipo del libro
Conocimientos del Pueblo Mayangna sobre la Convivencia
del Hombre y la Naturaleza: Peces y Tortugas
Nacilio Miguel Frithz, Francisco Solano González Dixon,
Orlando Bruno Arcangel
Equipo de coordinación UNESCO-LINKS
Serena Heckler, Douglas Nakashima, Jonathan Baker
Agradecimientos especiales por su valioso aporte
Alberto Lopez (MINED-SEAR Bonanza), Faran Dometz (MINED),
Guillermo Lopez (MINED), María Elsa Guillén (MINED), Pastor Ingram Leiva (SEAR),
Roberto Paramo (UNICEF), Dr. Juan Arríen (Comisión Nacional de la UNESCO),
Claudia Valle (Comisión Nacional de la UNESCO), Rosalyn McKeown (UNESCO),
Marco Zolly, Sergei Yurevich, Guillermo Alejandro Rodriguez
Revisores del mayangna
Demetrio Antolín Jacobo, Rigolain Hernández, Rosalío Miguel Castro,
Wapolio Ricardo Patrón, Elizabeth Salomón McClean,
Amancio Taylor Ramón
Diagramación y producción
Julia Cheftel (UNESCO-LINKS), Ivette Fabri (ilustraciones)
Revisora del español
Katya Villarreal Rodríguez
* Equipo de la Educación Intercultural y Bilingüe-Panamahka (MINED), Bonanza
Publicado en el 2015 por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación,
la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO),
7 Place de Fontenoy, 73752 Paris 07 SP, Francia
En el marco del Programa de los Sistemas de Conocimientos Locales e Indígenas (LINKS),
Sector de Ciencias Naturales
© UNESCO 2015
Todos los derechos reservados
Los términos empleados en esta publicación y la presentación de los datos que en ella aparecen no
implican toma alguna de posición de parte de la UNESCO en cuanto al estatuto jurídico de los países,
territorios, ciudades o regiones ni respecto de sus autoridades, fronteras o límites.
Las ideas y opiniones expresadas en esta obra son las de los autores y no reflejan necesariamente el punto
de vista de la UNESCO ni comprometen a la Organización.
Cubierta: Julia Cheftel
Impreso en Nicaragua
Para mayor información, por favor contactar a:
Douglas Nakashima y Serena Heckler
Sección de las Pequeñas Islas y el Conocimiento Indígena
UNESCO, SC/PCB/SII
links@unesco.org
www.unesco.org/links
Mayangna Couv Vol 2:Layout 1
ah yulwi yakna waspa dîni sangnika,
yulna sinsni lâni dûwa munah waspa
mput waspa dîni laihnin yak dawi waspa
Page 1
Paule M Gros y Nacilio Miguel Frithz
Organización
para la Educación,
Sau daklana Nikarawa dawi Honduras yakat ki, asang pas nahni pan, was sauni yamni dûwa kidika, nahnini laih America
akat Amazonia usnit yaka ki. Dî sangnika dûwa balna apaknin pâni BOSAWAS ( bocay-sahlai-waspuk) Nicarawa akat. Sauni
ayangni pakwa kidi ‘corredor biológico Mesoamericano’ lakwi talna kat apakna atnin nuhnini palni ki, dî sangnika dûwa
balna pânina biodiversidad centroamericana pâni akat, indian Mayangna balna yalahwi ûnina dudûna kurih tausin
bayakwi kaina yak dawi wayah bik ki. wais balna kidika nû daih pan dawi dîwail balna sangni naka nuhnini palni kidika.
Yalahwa lâni dûwa yakarak talwi laihwi yamwa munah yulmi yakna. 2005 kurihni yak Nikarawa kingni râmhnina diana
Mayangna sauni yak apakna lâni dûwa kidi Reserva de la Biosfera BOSAWAS kapat bahang indian balna bik dî sangnika
dûwa balna yulni yuyulwa kidika râmhnina sak ki.
Bukni adi Mayangna balna pânina yak. Muih al dawi dî nining bang yakarak, sinsni lâni talwi amanglawa yakarak yulwi
yamna waspa dîni dawi kauh karak. Kulna tâni bû dûwi kidika laih pâ muihni balna ais amanglawi yulwa yakat yamna,
tanka laih sulani balna kaiwarang kidi adi sinsni lâni nahni, tuhni kau nû kalwi yulna indian kapat, yaihnit kan dî nining
balna awaihdak yaka nuhnini palni kalaih Mayangna kapat warkni balna yamwi kaiwa kidi tanit kat apakwi dûwi kiunin
ki. Sani pasyakat.
Mayangna pâni balna yak muih dawi dî nining
bang yakarak kulninna lâni amanglalawa
Adika warkini kau palni laih Mayangna balna sinsni lâni laihwi yamni talwa munah yulwi yakna waspa dîni sangnika,
dawi bukni adi bû kau sahyakna, pas kidi laih Mayangna sauni pasyak talwa yulni yulna sinsni lâni dûwa munah waspa
dîni balna yulni, bûwa yakat sîmh Mayangna balna yuyulna kuah sangnika yak, amput waspa dîni laihnin yak dawi waspa
dîni amput yus yamnin balna yak bik.
bukni (as) 2
bukni (as) 1
Waspa dîni dawi kuah karak bukni (as) 1
ISBN 978-92-3-404150-8
ISBN 978-92-3-404149-2
10:18
Organización
para la Educación,
Mayangna pâni balna yak muih dawi dî nining bang yakarak kulninna lâni amanglalawa
ni lâni talwi amanglawa yakarak yulwi
na ais amanglawi yulwa yakat yamna,
na indian kapat, yaihnit kan dî nining
aiwa kidi tanit kat apakwi dûwi kiunin
Mayangna pâni balna yak muih dawi dî nining bang yakarak kulninna lâni amanglalawa
mni dûwa kidika, nahnini laih America
ocay-sahlai-waspuk) Nicarawa akat. Sauni
tnin nuhnini palni ki, dî sangnika dûwa
alahwi ûnina dudûna kurih tausin
alna sangni naka nuhnini palni kidika.
yak Nikarawa kingni râmhnina diana
t bahang indian balna bik dî sangnika
8/6/10
Sistemas de Conocimientos
Locales e Indígenas
Paule M Gros y Nacilio Miguel Frithz
Organización
para la Educación,
Mayangna pâni balna yak muih dawi dî nining
bang yakarak kulninna lâni amanglalawa
Waspa dîni dawi kuah karak bukni (as) 2

Mayangna

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