How to Import into Mexico?
Transcription
How to Import into Mexico?
Pag 4 INDEX 3 Editor’s Note 4 Events ➢ Francisco González Torres Biography ➢ 70 years trajectory 8 Articles ➢ Agreement to facilitate trade. ➢ Luis Hinojosa’s Book Review. 10 Certifications 12 Employee Incentives 13 Activities / Birthdays 14 Tips ➢ How to Import into Mexico 15 Strategy ➢ First air shipment into Mexico 16 Interview ➢ LLUSCBA’s President Sonia Villarreal 17 International Commerce Systems Design 18 GONTOR’s Faces 2 EDITOR’S NOTE Dear Clients and Friends, W e are on the second publication of our quarterly GONTOR digital magazine, hoping that our first edition was useful and of your satisfaction. In this issue, with great pride and satisfaction, we celebrate our Customs Brokerage 70th Anniversary, which was founded by Francisco Gonzalez Torres, (GONzález TORres), a Mexican Customs House company that has diversified into US Customs Brokerage, Distribution and Logistics. In the first magazine we focused on topics of general interest within the scope of International Trade, making a conscious decision to be a source of global trade information and providing the benefits of the Mexican market in the world. In this second edition, we continue to observe the same format and points of interests, furthermore we also present GONTOR’s expanding infrastructure of our Mexico City office to meet customer’s brokerage and logistics needs. GONTOR’s goal is to evolve the magazine publication with your active participation by sending your comments and suggestions to our email address. In addition to capturing our common commercial interests, this is also a mechanism to connect with you periodically with a chance to strengthen our friendship and create new ties. Sincerely, The Editor editor@gontor.com GONTOR´s Exclusive Photography 3 EVENTS Francisco González Torres (1924-2010) F rancisco Gonzalez Torres was born in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, to Francisco González Pérez and Luz Torres Corral. His father was the Mexican Customs Tax Collector for Nuevo Laredo, Cd. Juarez, Nogales, Veracruz, Tampico, and Progreso, Mexico. In the 30´s and 40’s, it was common for tax collector official’s family to live in the customs houses, due to this childhood experience he claimed, “I grew up between custom warehouses and fiscal yards, where with admiration I saw my father work and because of it, I have classification, merchandise appraisal and regulations in my blood, possibly even before birth.” Once he graduated in 1945 with an accounting degree from the Banking and Commercial School of Mexico City, he moved to Nuevo Laredo to work with his brother as a partner in the Customs firm they both established. In 1963, Francisco founded Gonzalez Torres & Co. and in June 1967 he received his Mexican Customs Broker License from the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit. He would recall with great joy, “A broker has risks, the more customers-the more responsibilities, the startup of a customs brokerage is economically challenging.” Allied Forwarding Corp. was founded in 1974, which today is GONTOR Forwarding, later in 1975 the company took a strong leap towards consolidation by building its first warehouse in Laredo Texas. From 1987 to 2005, GONTOR’s services were integrated into a national network, as it is known today. Francisco expressed, “Just as we came upon the era of technology, we will adapt and transform in the future as we see it necessary in our industry”, with the incorporation of his two children, Francisco and Carlos, they continue to promote and cultivate the companies’ innovated vision with great enthusiasm to this present day. From 1979 to 1986, Francisco was President for two terms of the Nuevo Laredo Customs Broker’s Association. Also, from 1983 to 1986 he was the Vice President of Mexico’s National Customs Broker’s Association, better known as CAAAREM. He then served from 1986 to 1989, as Secretary on the National Commission of Honor and Justice. His years of service lead him to believe, “The Customs Broker, as any other industry’s business man, wants the best for Mexico; this eagerness unites us, identifies us, motivates us, and historically forces us to strive in the constant rebuilding of this Nation.” We conclude from Francisco’s life, the fundamental cornerstones that make up GONTOR’s culture: • WORK • HONESTY • INNOVATION • VISION This year, we will be celebrating our 70th anniversary of constant efforts in the international trade industry, all we have to do is see the legacy left behind by Francisco to feel his presence, which motivates us to reach new goals and continue to grow in this dynamic field. 43 70 years Trajectory EVENTS First warehouse is built. Brothers Octavio and Francisco Gonzalez Torres founded a Customs Brokerage in Nuevo Laredo Mexico. Customs Brokerage Gonzalez Torres & Co is founded. Allied Forwarding Corp. is founded, now known as GONTOR Forwarding Corp. Start of warehouse services in Laredo, Tx. USA. Carlos Gonzalez Treviño is issued license No. 3136. - BAC Logistics is founded, now known as GONTOR Logistics. - A U.S. brokerage department is created to offer this service directly to our clientele. First Airport branch opens in Mexico City. Francisco Gonzalez Treviño is issued license No. 3135. Francisco González Torres is issued license No. 373. First Sea port branch opens in Veracruz. -Opening of the second Airport branch in Guadalajara. The expansion continues with the opening of 2 additional branches at the ports of Manzanillo and Altamira. 14 licenses are integrated into GONTOR to expand our coverage and as a backup. GONTOR US Customs Broker Corp. is founded. -Francisco Gonzalez Treviño assumes the general leadership of GONTOR. - Alejandro Gonzalez Garza is issued licence No. 1634. - GONTOR dispatches the first air pre-clearance shipment at the port of Laredo, Texas. GONTOR US Customs Broker Corp. is issued a National Permit. 5 EVENTS GONTOR warehouse inauguration, Laredo Texas. Ribbon Cutting by FCA. From left to right: Francisco González, Milena Uribe, Mercedes Figueroa, Michaela Dorsch, Rubén Ibarra, Ramón Villarreal, Paul Schultz and Carlos González. GONTOR office inauguration, Mexico City. Ribbon Cutting by DHL Front row, from left to right: Ricardo López, José María de Orduña and Carlos González. Back row, from left to right: Adalberto Saldaña, Reyna Castelán, Mario Castiñeyra, David Cervantes, Francisco González and Yadira Alarcón. Toasting with CEVA From left to right: Reyna Castelán, Carlos González, Raúl Espejel, David Cervantes, Mario Castiñeyra, Iván Yañez and Eduardo Claverie. 6 EVENTS First Conference of Customs Facilitation. COFA (Committee of Customs Facilitation). Lic. Jorge Fernando Boy Espinoza Toluca Customs Administrator. Lic. Jorge Hugo Frias Ortega Toluca Customs Sub-Administrator. Lic. Roberto Dominguez Sosa Puerta Mexico Customs Sub-Administrator. Lic. Luis Eduardo Sosa Gomez Legal Area Sub-Administrator. Lic. Marisol Garcia Loretz State of Mexico Secretary of Economic Development. Lic. Mercedes Figueroa Chrysler Customs & Logistics Senior Management. Lic. Ruben Ibarra Contreras Chrysler Customs Manager. Lic. Ma. Del Carmen Borgonio Latin American Confederation of Customs Brokers. Lic. Jaime Enrique Prida Bravo Toluca Customs Brokers Association President. GEODIS visit From left to right: Oswaldo Andrews Frank Abreu Carlos Gonzalez Michael Greco See more photographs 7 ARTICLE Trade Facilitation Agreement (AFC) By Carlos F. Aguirre T he Trade facilitation Agreement (AFC) is an international instrument, currently being negotiated within the World Trade Organization (WTO), which will include provisions that set an international trend in customs regulations and once implemented, it will ensure widespread application of its precepts. The AFC was part of ministerial decisions taken by members of the WTO Ministerial Conference in Bali, Indonesia, on December 2013; Decisions which are known as the “Bali Package”. If we ask ourselves what is the future of the customs regulatory framework, simply check the precepts that the AFC will adopt to answer your question. The AFC is intended to facilitate the conduct of business operations, limit the discretion of customs authority, and in general provide legal securities in International Trade that Customs may see as a gray area. Since the AFC is currently being drafted, it includes disciplines that reflect today’s customs op- GONTOR´s exclusive photography erations worldwide, such as employing a single point of contact/ single window, all the while providing provisions that facilitate trade in customs as indicated below: •Ease of Access to Customs •Having a procedural manual for Agencies involved in customs regulations •The right to appeal Customs decisions •The definition of duties and charges on imports and exports, which should correspond to the approximate cost of the services provided by customs • By keeping customs processing fees (with some exceptions available) in line with Customs value and not by an additional cost for services • Processing before arrival of merchandise •Risk Management Procedures presented to customs for clearance and audit purposes •Vetted personnel for ease of access •Ease of communication/coordination between customs and the private sector. •The possibility of having rulings in advance on various is- sues such as tariff classification of goods and origin, with the possibility of access to a review the mechanism for the resolution •The right to a second inspection of samples •The setting of deadlines for customs to expedite the customs clearing process Some of the principles we have discussed, such as the use of a single point of contact, electronic clearance, the ability to be able to correct customs documentation, risk management, vetted personnel; all these systems would benefit both the private sector and customs for ease of international commerce all the while maintaining secure trade. The provisions the AFC set forth for Customs brokers can be summarized as follows: •The AFC is not intended to eliminate customs brokers •The use of customs brokers should not be mandatory The AFC stipulates that the licensing of customs brokers should be carried out with a strict adherence to procedures and with transparency. As soon as the AFC provisions go into effect, our country will have to adhere to these norms and regulations since Mexico is a member of the WTO (Before the AFC can be implemented, it must get approval from India which seems to be hesitant to enter the agreement). In our opinion, our country is not currently prepared to take all the principles laid down in these systems and it’s up to the customs authority itself, to achieve the adoption of measures to ensure compliance within the guidelines of the agreement. As soon as the AFC provisions go into effect, our country will have to adhere to these norms and regulations since Mexico is a member of the WTO. Up to this date, 8 WTO Members have accepted the Protocol to include the AFC in the WTO legal framework. The list of WTO Members that have accepted the protocol is the following: (i) Hong Kong; (ii) Singapore; (ii) United States of America; (iv) Mauritius; (v) Malaysia; (vi) Japan; (vii) Australia; and (viii) Botswana. caguirre@litcg.com.mx 8 ARTICLE CLASSIFIEDS Luis Hinojosa’s book review W e now face a growing number of macro economics and business factors which create a new and non-familiar business environment. The solution to these is easy to say, but hard to implement: to lower costs, to do more for our customers than our competitors, to be more flexible in order to be the first to offer new products, to outperform in quality and to be better than our competitors in all senses. WHY IS IT SO DIFFICULT TO ACHIEVE THE OBVIOUS? It is simply that the way the companies are organized and operated nowadays, makes it impossible to do the improvements that are needed. The only option is a profound and fundamental change in the way work is done. To provide a road map to achieve this, is the goal of this book. Michael Hammer deepens on how an enterprise can transform its processes focusing on the end-to-end fundamental sequence of activities that create all the value a company delivers to its customers such as order fulfillment, product development, solution to customer’s problems, demand creation and management of the supply chain. In some companies the actual processes create problems that should not exist. Team members spend all the time arguing on who is sup- posed to be responsible for an order, or the order is waiting in someone’s tray. This is not that people are lazy. On the contrary, most of them want to do a good job. They are given objectives and they try to accomplish them. They focus on doing a good job and they are rewarded for their effort. However, a few understand how their work fits in the whole picture, on what the company wants to accomplish. As a result, what they do affect someone elses outcome. A real global enterprise make its customers’ lives easier. They know that customers want a quality product, when and where they want it, and at the price they want it. It is time to do our job faster, cheaper and better. D o you have a vacancy in your company’s international trade department? Are you looking for work and have experience in the foreign trade field? We are offering magazine space for you to publish it! E-mail us at: bolsadetrabajo@ gontor.com; send a brief summary and contact details, and we will list it in our next edition. Our magazine is read by a wide range of companies and hundreds of contacts in the industry; surely we could help you! Luis Hinojosa GONTOR Forwarding Warehouse Manager 9 CERTIFICATIONS GONTOR is C-TPAT certified and periodically performs drills to train and maintain our personnel alertness. Drill performed on May 5th. Warehouse receiving team members: Jose Aguilar and Jose Santillan report their findings on suspicious merchandise to the Warehouse Coordinator Jesus Gonzalez and to the Warehouse Manager Luis Hinojosa. National Permit GONTOR US Customs GONTOR US Customs Broker Corp was issued a national permit, which will allow us to serve our customer’s brokerage needs on a national level. 10 CERTIFICATIONS Certified Instructor T irso Julian Melendez Guerra, GONTOR Legal department Manager has been certified by the Ministry of Labor and Social Services as an instructor and is authorized to give courses to our customers pursuant to Article 153-C, 153-P of the Federal Labor Act. This certification allows our customers to benefit by adding curricular value, providing job skill certificates in customs regulations and foreign trade that are authorized by the STPS. (Secretaria del Trabajo y Prevision Social). IATA CERTIFICATION I nternational Air Transport Association (IATA): GONTOR Logistics was certified as an agent by IATA , which allows us to cut airway bills at the Mexico City Airport and hazmat merchandise. IATA is composed of 250 airlines which allows us to offer services at a competitive rate. 11 EMPLOYEE INCENTIVES E very year, GONTOR recognizes the best performance in three different categories. We are proud to announce the personnel who excelled in their fields: Best Branch Mexico City Congratulations to: Best Branch Mexico City Best Manager David Cervantes Alcantara Top Seller Francisco González Garza Sincerely, Corporate Management From left to right: Alejandro Torres ,Sandra Hernandez,Dayana Chavez,Adriana Sanchez,Mariana Becerril,Alejandro Gonzalez,Reyna Castelán,Jose Luis Roja and David Cervantes. Best Manager From left to right: David Cervantes and Alejandro González Top Seller From left to right: Carlos Gonzalez Treviño, Francisco González Garza and Francisco Gonzalez Treviño. 12 ACTIVITIES GONTOR, in the month of April participated on the “HOLI Festival de Colores” to conmmemorate “Earth Day” in Nuevo Laredo, Mexico. Celebrating Mother’s and Father’s Day at Gontor Forwarding. GONTOR’s Legal Coordinator: Ma. Isabel Gomez and owner of Sadhana YOGA with a group of participants. BIRTHDAYS May, June & July JOSE (PEPE) LUNA MAY 2 GUILLERMO ZAMBRANO MAY 10 GERARDO NORIEGAMAY 14 ALEJANDRO GONZALEZ MAY 30 CARLOS GONZALEZJULY 10 JAIME MIRELES JULY 16 MARGARET O’BRIEN JULY 31 13 TIPS How to Import into Mexico? B efore importing merchandise into Mexico, be it a person or a company, one must research information of the product, obstacles or special requirements, demand for the product, amongst other issues. You can use the following information to help determine whether the importation of a certain product is viable: EXPORTING COUNTRIES Know the main exporters of the product being imported. IDENTIFY COMPETITORS Know which companies are already importing certain products, volume and value, to determine the main competitors, their strengths and weaknesses. SELECT A NICHE Analyze the market within your country depending on: •Consumption (preferably high volumes) •Competition (Preferably low) •Country (economic, political and social factors) •Distance and risk •Check barriers for importation such as: Prohibition, import permits, fees, PGA (Partner Government Agencies regulations) •Tariffs •Quality CHECK IMPORT BARRIERS • Prohibition • Import permits • Fees • Technical standards or trade information • Regulations or restrictions (sanitary, phytosanitary, among others ) • Tariffs • Quality level Luis Miguel Vidal GONTOR HTS Appraiser GONTOR’s exclusive photography. 14 STRATEGY First air shipment into Mexico. MEXICAN CUSTOMS CLEARANCE IN LAREDO, TX. EL MAÑANA Friday December 23, 2012 By Francisco Diaz L Although not officially opened, Mexican Customs in Laredo, Texas (the first time Mexico has customs officials outside Mexico) had its first cargo airplane dispatched and cleared from Laredo, TX. GONTOR was the Mexican Customs Broker for this aredo, TX.- operation. A Local government source confirms that GONTOR, a firm dedicated to providing comprehensive services on foreign trade and customs brokerage dispatched this shipment of U.S. products into Mexico, without specifying the destination. GONTOR has branch offices in Laredo, TX, Nuevo Laredo, Toluca, Veracruz, Manzanillo, Altamira, Saltillo, México City and Guadalajara. This shipment made history as it is the first of its kind, in that it was pre-cleared by Mexican Customs abroad. On November 1st, the Customs Administrative Office published the clearance guidelines of an extension of Mexican customs at the airport of Laredo, TX in Mexico’s Official Gazette. This pilot program was approved in order to facilitate customs clearance of certain goods for importation, the entrance of goods to a bonded warehouse, foreign trade zone specifically for air shipments. Local Laredo officials plan to officially inaugurate its new customs facilities at the airport within the first months of 2013. The city invested $2.5 million USD in infrastructure that houses both Mexican and U.S. Customs, and about six months ago Mexican IRS officials began training its staff in said operation. Several cities such as San Antonio, Dallas, and Brownsville were considered for this PreClearance pilot program, and given its import/export traffic Laredo won this concession. The advantage of pre-clearing merchandise is that it can go directly to airports in Mexico, streamlining and optimizing the entrance of goods and reduce costs. Mexican authorities believe that this project will benefit the companies that use this service by optimizing time and cutting cost making logistical operations more efficient. 15 INTERVIEW Sonia Villarreal, LLUSCBA President (Laredo Licensed U.S. Customs Brokers Association) W HAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF BEING PART OF LLUSCBA? We have direct communication with CBP (Customs & Border Protection) on pertinent issues to disseminate to our members that affect our day to day operations, topics that need immediate attention such as bridge delays or closings. In the meetings, we resolve any issues that any of our members has with CBP or PGA (Partner Government Agencies). Education is one of our strongest features, keeping our members up to date on import/export processes and PGA, from regulations/procedural issues and day to day operations. Continuing education in our industry is a must. HOW IS AN ISSUE BROUGHT UP TO CBP? We have three monthly meetings: • CBP & LLUSCBA Meeting -This is the venue where CBP and the trade community discuss topics of interest or any issues occurring as to improve the communication between both parties. •Meeting with LLUSCBA Members -Issues concerning the trade community are discussed that will be brought up directly to CBP in the monthly meeting. • Board Members -Discuss internal decisions, agendas with the board members of the association WHAT’S NEW WITH CBP? CBP is going through a recent overhaul, they are implementing ACE (Automated Commercial Environment) and it will be mandatory by November 1, 2015. ACE will be the new system for CBP and brokers to process all import and export issues. CBP is currently working with us on outreach programs to our stakeholders to address the information as fast as possible. 16 Currently in international business, you need a fast and reliable way to determine the origin of your materials of your products. Free trade agreements provide us with an effective way to reduce costs, be more competitive in a global environment, have a presence abroad, and offer better prices in the domestic market. In International Commerce Systems Design (ICSD), we offer a comprehensive solution to fulfill the rules of origin of any trade agreement signed by Mexico in a user-friendly platform that can be tailored to your exact needs. Solution capabilities are: • Two options to access the system: one that allows you to upload bill of materials information from your suppliers, such as, certificates of origin, declarations of origin, etc. The other access option is for your supplier, to enter the necessary information into 17 the system in order to determine the origin of your product. • Have access to the system online, information can be stored in our servers, or can be linked directly to your server. • If the system determines that your product does not meet the rules of origin, it will give you suggestions to complete the requirements. • Ease to visualize and link materials within the products. • The system automatically sends alerts to your suppliers when they are missing origin certificates or declarations. • Data confidentiality guarantied, secured by different access levels. • Access to your securely store documents as needed. • Information can be entered manually or automatically via Excel, EDI, etc. • We comply with the rules of origin of any free trade agreement Mexico has signed. • If you need an original certificate of origin from your provider, the system will automatically send an email to the supplier, which provides instructions so they can send the original document. Gabriel Solorzano gsolorzano@icsd.biz +52 (867) 711-1625 52*241860*2 Carlos Aguirre caguirre@icsd.biz +52 (55) 1105-0083 52*241860*2 17 GONTOR FACES GONTOR Guadalajara branch Staff for GEODIS - IBM - FOXCONN Operations From left to right: Javier Peña, Manuel Almaraz, Betsy Vargas, Carely Hernández,Jorge Cuevas, Sara Hernández, Tomás Escamilla, María de Lourdes Pérez, Francisco Escobar, César Esparza, Jonathan García and Pamela Rosales. GONTOR Nuevo Laredo branch IT Department From Left to Right: First row: Cecilia Juárez, Darinel Lozano, Patricia Herrera, Margarita López. Second row: Yolanda Vargas, Rubén Valdez, Arturo Sandate, Jorge de Luna, Silvestre Pérez. Third row: Juan Carlos Reyes, Alejandro Marín, Gerardo García. Fourth row: Arturo Fernández y Martín Moreno 18 GONTOR FACES GONTOR Laredo, TX branch ALFA Warehouse Operations From Left to right: Humberto González Jr., Alejandro Perales, José Luis Carrillo, Arturo Vaquera, Juan Pruneda, Thomas Rodríguez, José Luis García and Marcos Rodríguez. A BIT OF HUMOR 19