SMA Smart Home - SMA Solar Technology AG
Transcription
SMA Smart Home - SMA Solar Technology AG
SMA Smart Home – The System Solution for More Independence SMA Solar Technology AG Be a solar expert Organizational Matters >> Escape routes contact data Solar Academy > Meeting point in+49 case(0)561-9522-4884 of a fire alarm > Phone: > Toilets > E-Mail: Solaracademy@SMA.de >> Smoking area Download areas: > Please your cell phones or switch them off > mute http://www.SMA.de/handout > Badges > http://www.sma.de/en/service/downloads.html p // / / / > Cafeteria SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 2 Seminar content 1 Introduction 2 SMA Smart Home – Sunny Home Manager 3 SMA Smart Home – SMA Flexible Storage System 4 SMA Smart Home – SMA Integrated Storage System SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 3 What is SMA Smart Home? SMA Smart Home is the system solution for increased independence. Functionality scope > Generation and consumption > Intelligent planning and control > Intermediate I di energy storage > E-mobility > Clever grid connections Future-proof > SMA cooperates with leading manufacturers from the areas of smart metering, storage technology, household appliances, heating, and electromobility SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 4 Advantages of SMA Smart Home > Planning security and cost savings through consumption of solar energy at consistently cheap rates > Optimum environmentally-friendly energy supply > Greater independence without compromise in terms of convenience and energy supply security > All optimizations are carried out automatically, taking into account the user‘s individual preferences > Transparency of electrical energy consumption highlights savings potential > Prepared for the future by factoring in variable electricity prices and upcoming Smart Grid business models SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 5 How Does SMA Define Self-consumption and Self-sufficiency? Self-consumption without storage Selfconsumption rate = 30% Self-consumption with useable storage of 5 kWh Self-consumption rate = 60% Degree of selfsufficiency = 30% Self-consumption rate = Degree of self-sufficiency = Degree of selfsufficiency = 52% self-consumed solar energy (AC)/solar energy that can be directly* converted into AC power self-consumed solar energy (AC)/power consumption *directly means without storage on the DC side SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 6 Our Product Solutions for More Independence Sunny Home Manager The Basic Solution for Intelligent Energy Management SMA Flexible Storage System The Versatile Solution for New and Retrofit PV Systems SMA Integrated Storage System The Turn-Key Solution for New PV Systems SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 7 Sunny Home Manager The Basic Solution for Intelligent Energy Management SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 8 Sunny Home Manager The Basic Solution for Intelligent Energy Management > Comprehensive monitoring, analysis, and visualization of all relevant electrical energy flows in the home > Forecasting and planning for PV generation and consumption > Individual recommendations are displayed as the basis for optimized solar power use > Appliances are switched on automatically at the ideal time with the aid of the SMA radio-controlled sockets > We recommend combining this with a storage system for optimum power management. SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 9 Sunny Home Manager The Basic Solution for Intelligent Energy Management > Approx. 45 percent less electricity from utility companies* > Self-consumption boosted from 30 to an average of 45 percent* * All figures are based on an annual PV generation of 5000 kWh and an equally high annual power consumption. SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 10 Sunny Home Manager The Basic Solution for Intelligent Energy Management optional Speedwire SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 11 Sunny Home Manager The Basic Solution for Intelligent Energy Management Plant Monitoring via Sunny Portal Energy Monitoring Energy Management SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 12 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Monitoring Plant Monitoring via Sunny Portal > > > > Free standard access to Sunny Portal with all basic functions Easy commissioning with the plant setup assistant Plant monitoring for maximizing yields Live interface with values updated every 10 seconds Energy gy Monitoring g Energy Management SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 13 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Monitoring SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 14 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Monitoring – Annual Comparison SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 15 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Monitoring – Overview Daily – Monthly Report SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 16 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Monitoring – System Logbook SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 17 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Energy Monitoring Plant Monitoring via Sunny Portal Energy Monitoring > > > > Overview of all electrical energy flows within the household (PV generation, grid feed-in, purchased electricity) Graphic display of yield forecast Graphic display of electricity rates Displays recommended actions for increasing self-consumption and lowering electricity costs Energy Management SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 18 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Energy Monitoring > Displays the current energy flows in the household through the connection option for PV generation, feed-in and purchased electricity meters > Graphic display of electricity rates > Displays recommended actions taking k into consideration d PV forecast data, load profile and electricity rates > Straightforward overview for customers who can adjust their behavior accordingly Recommended actions result in higher yield due to increased self-consumption SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 19 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Energy Monitoring > Straightforward overview on generation, share of selfconsumption, total consumption in the household > Quick overview of the yield using figures > Q Quick i k interface i t f (live (li mode) d ) ffor di directt feedback when switching loads on/off Transparency makes it possible to change consumption behavior and helps reduce energy costs SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 20 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Energy Management Plant Monitoring via Sunny Portal Energy Monitoring Energy Management > Automatic, intelligent control of loads with SMA radio-controlled sockets > Load analysis for each individual load via SMA radio radio-controlled controlled sockets SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 21 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Energy Management > Automated, intelligent load control taking into consideration the current consumption and generation situation, PV yield forecasts and electricity rates > Rapid and easy commissioning of the SMA radio-controlled sockets via Bluetooth > St Straightforward i htf d configuration fi ti iin S Sunny Portal using a few parameters for supporting various device types > Load analysis for each individual load Increase in self-consumption through automatic load management SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 22 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Energy Management – Load Profile > To create a load profile The Sunny Home Manager determines the household's typical energy consumption and uses it to prepare a load profile. > To control the SMA radio-controlled sockets The Sunny Home Manager uses this load profile and the h energy fforecast to id identify if ffavorable bl times i to increase self-consumption. If the SMA radio-controlled sockets are set to "automatic," the Sunny Home Manager turns appliances on at these times. > Energy consumption per SMA radio-controlled socket The energy consumption data is saved for each appliance associated with an SMA radio-controlled socket. SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 23 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Energy Management – Load Control Optimization of self-consumption or yield by intelligently adjusting turn-on activation times of loads. The load control algorithm operates in two steps: 1) Planning the turn-on times of loads > Optimization p ((self-consumption p or costs)) > Taking into consideration the secondary conditions, e.g. > Allowed turn-on time > Socket status (manual/automatic) > Minimum duration of any interruption 2) Controlling the loads taking into consideration the control plans SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 24 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Energy Management – Load Control > Device configuration 00:00 24:00 Washing machine (non interruptible) R Range off switch-on it h time ti Earliest start Latest start Pump (interruptible) Segments SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 Max runtime Max. Latest end Segments 25 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Energy Management – Load Control 1. Turn-on time > Not only due to the current available PV surplus > Advance planning based on forecast values 2. Devices are always switched > Price or self-consumption rate is optimized > If demand is not covered by PV electricity purchased electricity 3. Current socket-outlet status is taken into consideration > If communication is lost, the (ON/OFF) signal is sent again 4. New planning for > New configuration > New forecast data 5. Learning system. Better planning through taught > Household-specific base load forecast > Device-specific load profile SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 26 Load Control Smart Meter with S0 Interface > The smart meter is the information gateway between grid operators and consumers and/or prosumers > Offers information necessary for load control > Meters with an S0 interface typically transmit 250 to 10,000 pulses per kilowatt hour and we recommend a resolution of at least 1,000 pulses per kilowatt hour > Bidirectional meters require one S0 interface for each counting direction SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 27 Load Control Smart Meter with D0 Interface > Among other factors, meters with a D0 interface vary in their transmission protocols and the number of decimal places. > The D0 meter resolution should be at least 10 Wh. > D0 meters can be extensively programmed programmed. As a result, meters which use has been successfully tested may be incompatible. > Meters must output accumulated values ‒ an aggregated total power of all three phases (cumulative meters) SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 28 SMA Energy Meter Universal Data Acquisition for Intelligent Energy Management > Suitable for universal use regardless of existing energy meter > Three-phase, bi-directional measurement solution with SMA Speedwire interface for phase-accurate electrical measured values ((limiting g current 63A)) > Space-saving DIN rail installation in household distribution system thanks to compact enclosure > Standard Ethernet cables for high-speed Speedwire communication SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 29 Load Control Possible major loads Washing machine Dishwasher Clothes dryer SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 30 Load Control How can I tell whether my appliance is supported? > Turn on the appliance. > Program and start it. > Unplug the plug and wait. > Reinsert the plug. If the appliance continues to run, it is suitable for load shifting. If the appliance does not continue to run, self-consumption can only be increased with an intermediate storage unit. SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 31 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Installation & Commissioning > Installation using the quick reference guide (enclosed with the Sunny Home Manager) > If the Sunny Home Manager automatically registers in the portal: > The unit is commissioned by Sunny Portal via an Internet browser and the "plant setup assistant". The status LED is flashing intermittently green and orange SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 32 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Installation & Commissioning > If the Home Manager does not register in Sunny Portal: > The network is configured using "Sunny Home Manager Assistant" software (for Windows and MacOS/Linux). The software is available on the enclosed CD or as a download at SMA. > The unit is then commissioned by Sunny Portal via an Internet browser with the "plant setup assistant assistant". The status LED keeps flashing red SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 33 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Setup Assistant SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 34 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Setup Assistant SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 35 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Setup Assistant SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 36 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Setup Assistant SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 37 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Setup Assistant SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 38 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Setup Assistant SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 39 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Setup Assistant SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 40 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Setup Assistant SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 41 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Setup Assistant SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 42 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Setup Assistant SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 43 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Setup Assistant SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 44 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Setup Assistant SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 45 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Setup Assistant SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 46 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Setup Assistant SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 47 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Plant Setup Assistant SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 48 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Configuration of Electricity Tariff and Limiting of the active power feed-in SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 49 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Configuration of PV-generator SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 50 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Configuration of PV-generator SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 51 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 52 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 53 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 54 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 55 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 56 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 57 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 58 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 59 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 60 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 61 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Using the SMA Radio-controlled Sockets SMA radio-controlled socket for program-controlled loads Preparing the load, using the example of a washing machine: Switch the SMA radio-controlled socket to "on" using the touch key or via Sunny Portal. Load the washing machine with laundry and add detergent. Switch on the washing machine and select the program program. Start the program sequence. Switch the SMA radio-controlled socket to "automatic" using the touch key or via Sunny Portal. At the right time the Sunny Home Manager starts the washing machine again so that the program can continue to run. SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 62 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Technical Data Technical Data Sunny Home Manager Bluetooth® Wireless Technology/Speedwire Inverter communication Sunny Portal communication Max. number of connected SMA devices Energy meter interface 10/100 Mbit Ethernet 16 devices, max. 12 inverters 3 S0 inputs and 3 D0 inputs Additional interfaces 2x USB (internal use) Load control Up to10 SMA Radio-controlled sockets Voltage supply External plug-in power supply (100V–240V AC, 50/60Hz) Ambient temperature -20 °C …+65 °C Operation Via Sunny Portal Sunny Portal SMA Radio-controlled sockets with Bluetooth® Wireless Technology D0 optical probes Accessory SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 63 SMA Radio-controlled Socket Technical Data Technical Data SMA Radio-controlled Socket Sunny Home Manager communication Voltage Bluetooth® Wireless Technology 100 V … 240 V Frequency 50/60 Hz Maximum current 16 A Minimum current consumtion Maximum current consumption 0 25 W 0,25 1,5 W Max. switching power with resistive load 3680 W Max. switching power with inductive load (cos φ > 0,65) 1200 VA Ambient temperature -5 °C …+65 °C Degree of protection IP20 SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 64 SUNNY HOME MANAGER The Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) 2012 §6 – Feed-in Management > Transitional period for the feed-in management requirements > Systems up to 100 kWp must participate in feed-in management as of January 1, 2013. > The version with the active power limitation to 70% for systems up to 30 kWp also became relevant as of January 1, 2013. > Systems that were constructed as of January 1, 2012 must meet the feed-in management regulations stipulated by the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) as of January 1, 2013. > Systems larger than 30 kWp and up to 100 kWp that were commissioned after December 31, 2008 and before January 1, 2012 must be retrofitted accordingly by the end of 2013. SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 65 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Limiting the Active Power Feed-in to a Fixed Value > Example: Limiting the active power to 70%Loads 10% 30% PV-Generator SUNNY HOME MANAGER 100% Purchased electricity meter 100% 80% SUNNY BOY SMA Solar Technology AG 100% 80% PV-generation meter M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 70% Grid feed-in meter UtilityGrid Electricity 66 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Limiting the Active Power Feed-in to a Fixed Value > Requirements/Implementation > A configurable but fixed percentage of the installed PV array power is fed in as active power at the grid-connection point (10% to 100%). > The meters monitor the active power fed in at the grid-connection point. The meters must have a minimum resolution for precise controlling. > For D0: at least 1 Wh > For S0: at least 250 pulses per kWh for maximum allowed feed-in of more than 1,500 watts/at least 500 pulses per kWh below 1,500 watts > The inverter power is controlled via Bluetooth or speedwire communication. > The function is explained by the manufacturer. SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 67 SMA Smart Home Device Network and Load Management SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 68 SUNNY HOME MANAGER Miele SmartStart Miele SmartStart-compatible household appliances can be started directly by the Sunny Home Manager. The following is required for this: Communication-capable Miele household appliance with SmartStart function Communication module Miele@home gateway SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 69 SMA Smart Home Device Network and Load Management with EEBUS Interaction between grid operators and consumers through the Energy Management Gateway Abstract of existing protocols in a standard IPv6/XML format Interpreter between the protocols of various devices and technologies SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 70 SMA Smart Home Device Network and Load Management with EEBUS Cooperation with SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 71 SMA Flexible Storage System The Versatile for New and Retrofit PV Systems The flexible storage solution for maximum independence SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 72 72 SMA Flexible Storage System Advantages of SMA Flexible Storage System > Approx.57 percent less electricity from utility companies* > Self-consumption boosted from 30 to an average of 65 percent* > Use of solar power possible 24 hours a day > All PV power generated annually is used used, even when the power feed-in is limited to 70 percent or less of nominal generator power > Can be used to upgrade almost any existing PV system > Maximum flexibility in terms of storage, battery type and battery capacity > Future-oriented with Smart Grid compatibility * All figures are based on an annual PV generation of 5000 kWh, annual power consumption corresponding to PV generation, an effective battery capacity of 5 kWh and the use of a Sunny Home Manager. SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 73 SMA Flexible Storage System The Flexible Storage Solution for New and Existing Systems > Required components > Sunny Island battery inverter with speedwire data module > Sunny Remote Control > Sunny Home Manager > SMA PV-inverter V > An individual number of battery modules > Optional components > SMA radio-controlled sockets > Battery fuse SMA BatFuse SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 74 74 SMA Flexible Storage System Core Elements Sunny Island 6.0H & Sunny Home Manager > Flexible • Compatible with many battery capacities and types • Suitable for virtually all system sizes and PV inverters • For new and existing systems • Can be upgraded with secure power function > Efficient • Maximum self-consumption by controlling to the threephase aggregate power • High overall system efficiency • Increased self-consumption thanks to dynamic power limitation at feed-in point SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 75 SMA Flexible Storage System Sunny Remote Control > The system is configured and controlled with the Sunny Remote Control > One data cable (Cat5e-FTP patch cable) for electrical connection and communication (max. 20 m) > Easy-to-read four-line display > Slot for SD card (max. 2 GB) with storage of > Parameters > Events and faults of the last 100 days > Statistical values of the battery > At one minute intervals, measurement data of the last 100 days from the areas of battery and battery-inverter (crucial for SMA service and battery warranty) > Firmware update SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 76 SMA Flexible Storage System Supported Battery Systems > Lead Batteries with integrated Battery Management System: > OPzV Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid (VRLA) > Closed lead batteries with fixed electrolyte > OPzS Flooded Lead Acid (FLA) q electrolyte y > Liquid > Battery capacities: > between 100 -10.000Ah (4,8 – 480kWh) SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 77 SMA Flexible Storage System Supported Battery Systems > Lithium-Ion Batteries: > The following battery systems are compatible with Sunny Island: > 48V – 6.3 kWh Battery Pack from LG Chem > Battery system IJ1003E from Sony > neeoQube 48V from Akasol > SolStore X.X Li from IBC > More battery systems from Dispatch Energy, Leclanché, SAFT and Samsung to come > Battery capacities : > between 100 -10.000Ah (4,8 – 480kWh) SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 78 SMA Flexible Storage System Flexible Storage Solution for Maximum Independence optional Speedwire SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 79 SMA Flexible Storage System Wiring Overview Lead Battery SMA material list: > SMA inverter > Sunny Home Manager > Sunny Island 6.0H-11 incl. SRC-20 & Speedwire data module > BatFuse B.01 Additional material > D0 meter or SMA Energy Meter > Lead battery > Installation material such as: > Circuit breaker > Internet connection SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 80 SMA Flexible Storage System Wiring Overview Lithium-Ion Battery SMA material list: > SMA inverter > Sunny Home Manager > Sunny Island 6.0H-11 incl. SRC-20 & Speedwire data module > BatFuse B.01 Additional material > D0 meter or SMA Energy Meter > Lithium-Ion battery > Installation material such as: > Circuit breaker > Internet connection SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 81 Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point for a Single-phase PV System SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 82 Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point for a Single-phase PV System > PV production 4 kW > Total consumption at all phases 0 kW > Battery charging with 4 kW > Total grid feed-in 0 kW SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 83 Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point for a Single-phase PV System > PV production 4 kW > Total consumption at all phases 0 kW > Battery fully charged > Total grid feed-in 4 kW SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 84 Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point for a Single-phase PV System > PV production 4 kW > Total consumption at phases L2 and L3 is 2 kW > Battery charging with 2 kW > Total grid feed-in 0 kW SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 85 Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point for a Single-phase PV System > PV production 4 kW > Total consumption at all phases 6 kW > Discharging the battery with 2 kW > Total grid feed-in 0 kW SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 86 Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point for a Single-phase PV System > PV production 0 kW > Total consumption at all phases 4 kW > Discharging the battery with 4 kW > Total grid feed-in 0 kW SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 87 Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point for a Three-phase PV System SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 88 Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point for a Three-phase PV System > PV production 6 kW > Total consumption at all phases 9 kW > Discharging the battery with 3 kW > Total grid feed-in 0 kW SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 89 Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point for a Three-phase PV System > PV production 6 kW > Total consumption at all phases 4 kW > Battery charging with 2 kW > Total grid feed-in 0 kW SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 90 SMA Flexible Storage System Adding a Backup Function and Three Phases to the Sunny Island 6.0H Sunny Portal Sunny Home Manager Sunny Boy Router Sub-distribution SMA Energy Meter Standby power function SMA Speedwire Sunny Island Expected availability for shipping in Q4/13 SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 91 SMA Smart Home Batteries Quelle: BAE SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 Quelle: Sony Quelle: Saft 92 SMA Smart Home Battery Terms – Capacity > The capacity C n of a battery refers to the amount of electricity that, under the respective discharging conditions, can be drawn until the battery is fully discharged. C n : Nominal capacity I n : Constant discharge current t n : Discharge time 2000 1500 1000 500 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 Cn=In*tn Available cap pacity in Ah Battery 10 OPzS 1250 Discharge time in h > C n is determined by the geometry and number of parallel connected cells > C n is not a constant; it varies depending on the temperature, the discharge voltage and, most importantly, the discharge current I n SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 93 SMA Smart Home Battery Terms SOC State of Charge: The state of charge refers to the percentage amount of battery capacity that is currently available DOD Depth of Discharge: The depth of discharge is an alternative method for displaying the state of charge of a battery. DOD can be indicated as a percentage or in units of ampere-hour ampere hour SOH State of Health: The state of health of a battery refers to the percentage amount of usable capacity relative to rated capacity C n Total number of battery cycles SMA Solar Technology AG A battery cycle is the complete cycle of charging and discharging of a battery M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 94 SMA Smart Home Battery Terms > Only when a cell is new its usable capacity will match the rated capacity specified by the battery manufacturer > (e.g., rated capacity 1000 Ah a C 10 and 20 ºC) 2V 1000 Ah SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 2V 1000 Ah 95 SMA Smart Home Battery Terms – SOH > As a battery ages, its usable capacity may temporarily or permanently drop by a significant margin Cell condition: "New" Cell condition: "Used" 100% 90% Nominal capacity current, max. Capacity 0% 0% SOH = SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 Current max. capacity (used) Nominal capacity (new) 96 SMA Smart Home Battery Terms – SOH and SOC > The Sunny Island use a self-adapting procedure to determine the state of health. Cell condition: "New" Cell condition: "Used" 100% 100% SOC SOC 0% SMA Solar Technology AG 0% M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 97 SMA Smart Home Battery Terms – DOD and SOC Cell condition: "New" Cell condition: "Used" 100% 100% DOD DOD SOC SOC SOC SOC 0% 0% 100%(current max. capacity) = DOD + SOC SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 98 SMA Smart Home Battery Terms – Service life in cycles and Depth of Discharge SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 99 SMA Smart Home Battery Terms – Total number of battery cycles Determination of the total number of battery cycles: Total number of battery cycles = number of cycles x Depth of Discharge Example: Total number of battery cycles = 4000 x 0,3 = 1200 SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 100 SMA Smart Home Battery Types Lead Batteries VRLA / OPzV FLA / OPzS SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 Valve Regulated Lead Acid: Closed lead-acid batteries with electrolyte fixed in gel or glass mat in all standard designs currently on the market (e.g., OPzV) Flooded Fl d d Lead L d Acid: A d Closed lead-acid batteries with liquid electrolyte in all designs currently on the market (e.g., OPzS). 101 SMA Smart Home Types of Lead Batteries > The positive plates of solar batteries are made of tubular low-antimony respectively antimony-free lead alloy (e.g. PsSbSe for FLA and PbCaSn for VRLA batteries) (Panzerplatten). A protective, electrolyte-permeable sleeve holds the v material mechanicallyy in p place in active the intermediate spaces and also limits the emission of fine particles from the active material. Tubular plates are very rigid and ensure a very high cycle stability for the battery > The negative electrodes are designed as grid plates SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 Ortsfeste Panzerplatten Spezial (OPzS) Source: Hoppecke Ortsfeste Panzerplatten Verschlossen (OPzV) Source: Hoppecke 102 Self-consumption Rate and Degree of Self-sufficiency Estimated Using Diagrams SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 103 Rate of self-consumption PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh] Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh] Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh] How are the self-consumption rate and degree of self-sufficiency estimated? Degree of self-sufficiency PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh] Input parameters: Power consumption, PV power und usable battery capacity Estimate of self-consumption rate and degree of self-sufficiency SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 104 Rate of self-consumption PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh] Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh] Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh] How are the self-consumption rate and degree of self-sufficiency estimated? Degree of self-sufficiency PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh] Power consumption = 5000 kWh/a, PV power = 5000 Wp, usable battery capacity = 0 Wh Rate of self-consumption = ca. 30 % Degree of self-sufficiency = ca. 28% SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 105 Rate of self-consumption PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh] Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh] Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh] How are the self-consumption rate and degree of self-sufficiency estimated? Degree of self-sufficiency PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh] Power consumption = 5000 kWh/a, PV power = 5000 Wp, usable battery capacity = 2000 Wh Rate of self-consumption = ca. 47 % (+ 57%) Degree of self-sufficiency = ca. 42% (+ 50%) SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 106 Rate of self-consumption PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh] Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh] Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh] How are the self-consumption rate and degree of self-sufficiency estimated? Degree of self-sufficiency PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh] Power consumption = 5000 kWh/a, PV power = 5000 Wp, usable battery capacity = 5000 Wh Rate of self-consumption = ca. 61 % (+103%) Degree of self-sufficiency = ca. 52% (+ 85%) SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 107 Rate of self-consumption PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh] Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh] Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh] What happens with a Battery that has twice the Capacity? Degree of self-sufficiency PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh] Power consumption = 5000 kWh/a, PV power = 5000 Wp, usable battery capacity = 10000 Wh Rate of self-consumption = ca. 69 % (+13%) Degree of self-sufficiency = ca. 57 % (+10 %) Batteries that have twice the capacity only provide a marginal increase. SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 108 Rate of self-consumption PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh] Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh] Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh] What happens with a PV plant that is twice as large? Degree of self-sufficiency PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh] Power consumption = 5000 kWh/a, PV power = 10000 Wp, usable battery capacity = 5000 Wh Rate of self-consumption = ca. 37 % (- 40%) Degree of self-sufficiency = ca. 64 % (+23%) A PV system size that is twice as large increases self-sufficiency, but significantly reduces self-consumption. SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 109 Design by Simulation – Sunny Design Web and maximizing self-consumption with Sunny Island SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 110 SMA Smart Home Sunny Design Web > Increased self-consumption with Sunny Island and lead acid or lithium batteries > Selection of the total and usable battery capacity > Degree of self-sufficiency self sufficiency display (possible reduction of purchased electricity) and rate of self-consumption SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 111 SMA Smart Home Planning Guidelines Always up-to-date: www.sma.de Service > Downloads > Monitoring Systems > Sunny Home Manger > Technical Manual > SMA SMART HOME – The System Solution for more independence (List of suitable energy meters) SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 112 SMA Integrated Storage System The Turn-Key Solution für New PV Systems SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 113 SMA Integrated Storage System The Turn-Key Solution für New PV Systems > Approx. 52 percent less electricity from utility companies* > Self-consumption boosted from 30 to an average of 55 percent* > Use of solar power possible 24 hours a day > Nearly all PV power generated annually is used, even when the feed-in is limited to 70 percent or less of nominal generator power > Low-cost installation thanks to quick and easy wall mounting > Outstanding efficiency in power conversion and temporary storage of power > Maximum reliability and dependability with specially developed lithium-ion cells from LG Chem with integrated battery management > Futute-oriented with smart grid compatibility *All figures are based on an annual PV generation of 5,000 kWh, annual power consumption corresponding to PV generation, and the use of a Sunny Home Manager. SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 114 SUNNY BOY 5000 SMART ENERGY Installation SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 115 SUNNY BOY 5000 SMART ENERGY Installation SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 116 SUNNY BOY 5000 SMART ENERGY Installation SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 117 SUNNY BOY 5000 SMART ENERGY Installation SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 118 SUNNY BOY 5000 SMART ENERGY Installation SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 119 SUNNY BOY 5000 SMART ENERGY Installation SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 120 € kWh € kWh kWh € Efficieency kWh Batterry price Batterry capacity SMA Integrated Storage System Why is the Battery Capacity Limited to 2 kWh? € % % % % > The storage efficiency continuously decreases with the capacity of batteries while the price increases almost proportionally to the battery capacity The system is geared towards maximum economic viability SMA Solar Technology AG M-P-IEM-1-DE-en_DE_130816 121 Let’s be realistic and try the impossible SMA Solar Technology AG 122