SMA SMART HOME - Renovo Energy

Transcription

SMA SMART HOME - Renovo Energy
Planning Guidelines
SMA SMART HOME
The System Solution for more Independence
SI-HoMan-PL-en-20 | DBEN-PLHoManSI | Version 2.0
ENGLISH
Legal Provisions
SMA Solar Technology AG
Legal Provisions
The information contained in these documents is property of SMA Solar Technology AG. Any publication, whether in whole or in part, requires prior
written approval by SMA Solar Technology AG.
Trademarks
All trademarks are recognised, even if not explicitly identified as such. A lack of designation does not mean that a product or symbol is not
trademarked.
The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of these marks by SMA Solar Technology AG
is under licence.
QR Code® is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED.
SMA Solar Technology AG
Sonnenallee 1
34266 Niestetal, Germany
Tel. +49 561 9522-0
Fax +49 561 9522-100
www.SMA.deE-mail: info@SMA.de
© 2004 to 2013 SMA Solar Technology AG. All rights reserved.
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1
Information on this Document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2
PV Self-Consumption and Energy Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3
Energy Management with SMA Smart Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.1 Modular Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2 Basic Solution for Intelligent Energy Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3 Flexible Storage Solution for New and Existing PV Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4
Energy Management Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
5
SMA Products for the Selected Energy Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PV Inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy Measuring Device SMA Energy Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Material for SMA Energy Meter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
13
15
16
16
SMA Flexible Storage System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
Incentive Programme for Electrical Energy Storage in Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sunny Island Power Control for Buffering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Batteries Supported by the Sunny Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring Overview of the SMA Flexible Storage System with Material List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Methods of Plant Design of an SMA Flexible Storage System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
17
21
22
25
5.5.1
Plant Design using Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
5.5.2
5.5.3
Plant Design with Sunny Design Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Characteristics of a Real SMA Flexible Storage System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
6
Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7
Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.1 Energy Meters with S0 Interface and D0 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.1.1
Selection of Energy Meters with S0 Interface and D0 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
7.1.2
SMA-Tested Energy Meters with S0 Interface and D0 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
7.1.3
Material for Connecting the Energy Meters with S0 Interface and D0 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
7.2 Notes on Planning of Assembly Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
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SMA Solar Technology AG
1 Information on this Document
1 Information on this Document
This document provides support when you are planning an energy management system with the system solution
SMA Smart Home. The contents of the following sections build on each other.
Section Heading
This section answers the following questions:
PV Self-Consumption and Energy Management When and why is energy management economically effective for
increased self-consumption?
What are the solutions for increased self-consumption?
Energy Management with SMA Smart Home
What product solutions for intelligent energy management are
offered by SMA Solar Technology AG in the context of
SMA Smart Home?
Energy Management Systems
Which SMA products belong to the product solutions offered?
What other products are required?
SMA Flexible Storage System
What must be considered during plant design of an
SMA Flexible Storage System?
How does the Sunny Island power control work for buffering of
PV energy?
Frequently Asked Questions
−
Appendix
Which energy meters with S0 or D0 interface are compatible with the
SMA product solutions for energy management?
What must be considered when planning the assembly locations?
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2 PV Self-Consumption and Energy Management
SMA Solar Technology AG
2 PV Self-Consumption and Energy Management
The energy generated by a PV plant flows initially to the active loads within the household grid and is consumed there.
This is how self-consumption occurs. Only the excess PV energy flows into the electricity grid.
PV self-consumption becomes economically viable as soon as the PV generation costs go below the cost of purchasing
power from the electricity grid. PV self-consumption provides the operator of a PV plant with the security of constant
energy prices, relieves the load on the electricity grid, and helps to avoid transmission losses.
In light of the continuing trend towards lower feed-in compensation, the focus of plant design is increasingly being
diverted away from maximising PV generation and towards supplying the loads as fully as possible with self-generated
PV energy. Therefore, the self-consumption rate and the technical solutions for effectively increasing this rate are
becoming more and more important.
The first important prerequisite for effectively increasing the PV self-consumption is the right balance between annual
PV generation and annual energy demand:
• If the annual PV generation is much lower than the annual energy demand, then a significant proportion of the
PV energy can be used locally. This even applies when the high points of energy demand and PV generation do not
necessarily coincide time-wise. However, to meet demand peaks arising from the electrical loads, additional energy
will be required from the electricity grid.
• If, however, the annual PV generation is much higher than the annual energy demand, then only a small proportion
of the PV energy can be used locally. A large share of this energy must be fed into the electricity grid.
A second important prerequisite for effectively increasing the PV self-consumption is an appropriate load profile:
The distribution schedule of the PV power is given in quite narrow limits by the alignment of the PV array and the weather.
For this reason, the load profile determines almost solely how well PV generation and energy demand match each other
during the course of the day. Consequently, the load profile has a huge effect on the self-consumption rate - but this is
only true if the ratio between generated PV energy and energy demand is well balanced.
Parameters of PV Self-Consumption
Terms Used
Explanation in the context of this planning guide
PV self-consumption
PV self-consumption is the consumption of PV energy which takes place at source or in
the immediate vicinity of the generating source.
Natural self-consumption
Natural self-consumption always occurs when the load in the household and
PV generation coincidentally take place in the same time period. Natural
self-consumption occurs without conscious management of the loads and it corresponds
to the intersecting set of generation profile and natural load profile.
A typical four-person household in Germany, with a 5 kWp PV plant, achieves a
self-consumption rate of approximately 30% through natural self-consumption.
However, this is only a rough approximation due to the dependence of the
self-consumption rate on the individual generation profile and the load profile.
The orientation of the PV array, the weather, and temporary shading are decisive factors
determining the individual generation profile, while individual consumption habits are
decisive for the load profile.
Self-consumption rate
6
PV self-consumption is the consumption of PV energy which takes place at source or in
the immediate vicinity of the generating source. The self-consumption rate is the portion
of generated PV energy that is consumed on-site or in the immediate vicinity:
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2 PV Self-Consumption and Energy Management
Terms Used
Explanation in the context of this planning guide
Self-Sufficiency Quota
The self-sufficiency of a system signifies the ability to supply the loads largely without
having to purchase electricity from the grid, e.g., by operating a PV plant.
The self-sufficiency of a system is higher, the greater the proportion of on-site generated
PV energy that is used to meet the energy demand of the loads. This proportion is
expressed as the self-sufficiency quota:
Increased Self-Consumption Through Intelligent Energy Management
If the ratio of PV generation and energy demand remains constant, increased self-consumption is only possible with
intelligent energy management. There are two product solutions available in this case:
• The basic solution for intelligent energy management: Sunny Home Manager
• Flexible storage solution for new and existing PV plants: SMA Flexible Storage System
Sunny Home Manager, the basic solution for intelligent energy management:
One form of intelligent energy management is the continuous detection and evaluation of the energy flows by an energy
manager. On the basis of the information obtained in this way, the energy manager creates a complete picture of all
electrical energy flows in the household and highlights the potential for increased self-consumption.
With the Sunny Home Manager, SMA Solar Technology AG provides just such an energy manager.
A further form of intelligent energy management is automatic load control. Without any compromises in convenience or
security of supply, the operation of energy-intensive loads is thus rescheduled to times with high PV generation.
This way, the Sunny Home Manager, in combination with SMA radio-controlled sockets, can increase the
self-consumption rate by approximately one third, that is, from 30% to up to 40%. Sunny Home Manager and
SMA radio-controlled sockets together form the SMA basic solution for intelligent energy management.
SMA Flexible Storage System, the flexible storage solution for new and existing PV plants:
With an electrical storage system, you can buffer PV energy. This buffering supplements the automatic load control and
also increases the self-consumption rate.
Thus, the SMA Flexible Storage System, as a flexible storage solution, can more than double the self-consumption rate,
that is, from 30% to up to 65%.
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3 Energy Management with SMA Smart Home
SMA Solar Technology AG
3 Energy Management with SMA Smart Home
3.1 Modular Concept
The SMA Smart Home ensures, with its modular concept, that every plant operator can individually determine the extent
of their energy management. This applies for existing and new PV plants with small or large PV power generation
capacity. The following modules are available for selection:
• The basic solution for intelligent energy management: Sunny Home Manager
• Flexible storage solution for new and existing PV plants: SMA Flexible Storage System
3.2 Basic Solution for Intelligent Energy Management
Figure 1:
PV plant with Sunny Home Manager (example)
Through Sunny Portal, the Sunny Home Manager provides various aids for load control such as current status information,
energy balances, forecasts for PV generation, and recommended actions. In addition, the Sunny Home Manager can
control loads automatically if these are connected to the Sunny Home Manager by an appropriate communication
interface. Sunny Home Manager und SMA radio-controlled sockets together form the core of the SMA basic solution for
intelligent energy management and they provide the following functions:
Function
Explanation
Creation of a PV yield
forecast
The Sunny Home Manager continuously logs the energy generated by the PV plant.
It also receives local weather forecasts via the Internet. Based on this information,
the Sunny Home Manager creates a PV yield forecast for the PV plant.
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Function
3 Energy Management with SMA Smart Home
Explanation
Creation of a load profile The Sunny Home Manager logs the amount of PV energy generated, the feed-in, and the
electricity purchased.
To record the feed-in and the purchased electricity, SMA Solar Technology AG
recommends the measuring device, SMA Energy Meter. The Sunny Home Manager obtains
the PV generation data from the connected SMA inverters, from the optionally connected
SMA Energy Meter, or from an optionally connected PV production meter.
Based on PV yield, feed-in and purchased electricity, the Sunny Home Manager detects
how much energy is typically consumed in a household at certain times and uses this to
create a load profile of the household.
Transmission of data to
Sunny Portal
The Sunny Portal serves as the user interface of the Sunny Home Manager:
The Sunny Home Manager uses a router to establish the Internet connection to the
Sunny Portal and sends the data it reads to the Sunny Portal.
Using the Sunny Portal, the Sunny Home Manager enables detailed plant monitoring, a
display of the PV energy available over the course of the day, and a live display of all
energy flows taking place in the household. From this, the Sunny Home Manager derives
recommendations for the prudent use of electrical energy and can also take lower electricity
prices into consideration. Use of the Sunny Portal is free of charge.
Limiting of the active
power feed-in
The network operator may stipulate the permanent limitation of active power feed-in for
your PV plant, i.e. the limitation of the active power fed into the electricity grid to a fixed
value or to a percentage of the nominal power of the PV array. If this is the case, contact
your network operator.
The Sunny Home Manager monitors the active power being fed into the electricity grid.
If the active power feed-in exceeds the prescribed limit, the Sunny Home Manager will limit
the PV production of the inverters.
The Sunny Home Manager prevents yield losses by taking the current self-consumption of
the household into account when limiting PV generation.
Automatic load control
using SMA
radio-controlled sockets
Specific loads connected to SMA radio-controlled sockets can be switched on and off by
the Sunny Home Manager. The Sunny Home Manager uses the yield forecast and the load
profile to determine favourable times for increasing the self-consumption rate, and thus
controls the loads.
Also, SMA radio-controlled sockets provide the facility to individually monitor the energy
consumption of loads.
Automatic control of
Miele devices using the
Miele@home system
The Sunny Home Manager can control Smart Grid-ready (SG-Ready) devices from
Miele & Cie. KG via a Miele@home Gateway*. Smart Grid-ready devices from Miele are
marked with the SG-Ready label. The Sunny Home Manager uses the yield forecast and
the load profile to determine favourable times for increasing the self-consumption rate, and
thus controls the loads.
* SG-Ready is not available in all countries.
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3 Energy Management with SMA Smart Home
SMA Solar Technology AG
3.3 Flexible Storage Solution for New and Existing PV Plants
Figure 2:
PV plant with SMA Flexible Storage System (example)
The SMA Flexible Storage System is a flexible storage solution to enhance new and existing PV plants in the context of
intelligent energy management. With the SMA Flexible Storage System, automatic load control and buffering can be
combined.
At the core of the SMA Flexible Storage System are the Sunny Island 6.0H for grid-connected applications and the
Sunny Home Manager. The Sunny Island can use different battery types with different battery capacities and thus, with
regard to plant design, offers great flexibility.
The Sunny Island requires an SMA Speedwire data module Sunny Island in order to receive energy meter data via the
SMA Energy Meter.
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3 Energy Management with SMA Smart Home
Buffering of the PV energy with the Sunny Island
The energy generated by a PV plant flows to the active loads within the household grid and is consumed there.
The excess PV energy can flow into the electricity grid or be buffered in a battery.
Figure 3:
Daily profile of a PV plant, power consumption and self-consumption without buffering (example)
Based on the feed-in data and purchased electricity data, the Sunny Island battery management regulates charging and
discharging of the battery:
• If excess PV energy is available, it is stored in the battery.
• If there is not enough PV energy available, the Sunny Island activates battery discharge. This energy is available for
the loads on site.
Figure 4:
Daily profile of a PV plant, power consumption and self-consumption with buffering (example)
With the buffering of PV energy, PV energy is always available whenever required, even after sunset.
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4 Energy Management Systems
SMA Solar Technology AG
4 Energy Management Systems
4.1 SMA Products for the Selected Energy Management System
Depending on the energy management system you select, you can use the following SMA products:
SMA Products
Basic solution for intelligent
energy management
Flexible storage solution
Sunny Home Manager
✓
✓
SMA radio-controlled socket
✓
✓
One communication interface per PV inverter* :
✓
✓
SMA Energy Meter**
●
✓
Sunny Island 6.0H***
‒
✓
Sunny Remote Control
‒
✓
BatFuse B.01
‒
✓
SMA Speedwire data module Sunny Island
‒
✓
• Bluetooth interface integrated in the
PV inverter
• SMA Bluetooth® Piggy-Back
(Bluetooth Piggy-Back)
• Speedwire interface integrated in the
PV inverter
• SMA Speedwire/Webconnect Piggy-Back
• SMA Speedwire/Webconnect data module
* To communicate with the Sunny Home Manager, PV inverters need a communication interface: optionally via
SMA Bluetooth®Wireless Technology (Bluetooth) or SMA Speedwire field bus (Speedwire).
** SMA Solar Technology AG recommends the use of the SMA Energy Meter even if you are using the Sunny Home Manager since the
SMA Energy Meter guarantees excellent compatibility with SMA Smart Home and high measurement accuracy. The SMA Energy Meter is
available as of July 2013.
*** Use of the Sunny Island 6.0H in the SMA Flexible Storage System has to date only been permitted in Germany.
✓ Required
‒ Not required
● Optional
Sunny Home Manager
The Sunny Home Manager is a device for monitoring PV plants and for controlling loads in households with PV plants
(see Section 3.2 "Basic Solution for Intelligent Energy Management", page 8).
Sunny Portal
Sunny Portal is the user interface of the Sunny Home Manager. The Sunny Home Manager sends data to the
Sunny Portal, e.g., the read-out data from the energy meter or the PV inverters. The Sunny Home Manager establishes
the connection to the Sunny Portal via a router.
SMA radio-controlled socket
Loads connected to SMA radio-controlled sockets can be switched on and off automatically by the Sunny Home Manager.
As an alternative to the SMA radio-controlled sockets, you can take the action recommendations in the Sunny Portal and
manually switch the loads on and off and, this way, ensure optimum load timing.
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Communication interfaces for PV inverters
Product
Description
Bluetooth Piggy-Back
The Bluetooth Piggy-Back enables Bluetooth communication between the
Sunny Home Manager and PV inverters that do not have their own
Bluetooth interface.
SMA Speedwire/
Webconnect Piggy-Back
The SMA Speedwire/Webconnect Piggy-Back is a Speedwire communication
interface for PV inverters. The SMA Speedwire/Webconnect Piggy-Back is available
as a retrofit kit for the PV inverter.
SMA Speedwire/
Webconnect data module
The SMA Speedwire/Webconnect data module is a Speedwire communication
interface for PV inverters. The SMA Speedwire/Webconnect data module is
available in the inverter or as a pre-installed retrofit kit.
SMA Energy Meter
The SMA Energy Meter is a measuring device which detects measured values at the connection point and makes them
available via Speedwire, e.g., to the Sunny Home Manager.
Sunny Island
The Sunny Island is a battery inverter and it regulates the energy distribution in the SMA Flexible Storage System.
To operate the Sunny Island, you require the following SMA products.
Product
Description
Sunny Remote Control
By means of the Sunny Remote Control display, you can configure and control the
Sunny Island.
BatFuse
The battery fuse box BatFuse B.01 is a fuse switch-disconnector which protects the
battery connection cable of the Sunny Island. The BatFuse also enables DC-side
disconnection of the Sunny Island.
Speedwire Data Module for The Speedwire data module for Sunny Island is a Speedwire communication
Sunny Island
interface for the Sunny Island. If a Speedwire data module is installed in the
Sunny Island, the SMA Energy Meter can transmit data to the Sunny Island and the
Sunny Home Manager can exchange data with the Sunny Island.
4.2 PV Inverters
All the SMA PV inverters listed below can transmit their PV production data directly to the Sunny Home Manager.
If these PV inverters are connected to the Sunny Home Manager, you can connect the PV production meter to the
Sunny Home Manager at your own discretion.
Maximum number of supported devices
The Sunny Home Manager supports no more than 16 SMA devices. Of these 16 devices, the
Sunny Home Manager supports a maximum of 12 SMA inverters or 10 SMA radio-controlled sockets.
Minimum firmware version for the "limiting of the active power feed-in" function
The Sunny Home Manager supports the following PV inverters from SMA Solar Technology AG.
If the Sunny Home Manager function "limitation of active power feed-in" is to be used, the firmware version specified
is the minimum requirement which must be installed on the inverters. If no limitation of active power feed-in is required,
these PV inverters can also be operated with older firmware versions.
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4 Energy Management Systems
SMA Solar Technology AG
PV Inverters with Bluetooth Interface
• Sunny Boy (SB) with integrated Bluetooth interface:
– SB 3000TL-20 from firmware version 3.01.00.R
– SB 4000TL-20 / SB 5000TL-20 from firmware version 3.01.02.R
– SB 3600TL-20 from firmware version 3.25.01.R
– SB 3000TL-21 / SB 4000TL-21 / SB 5000TL-21/ SB 3600TL-21 from firmware version 2.00.00.R
– SB 2500TLST-21 / SB 3000TLST-21 from firmware version 2.00.27.R
– SB 2000HF-30 / SB 2500HF-30 / SB 3000HF-30 from firmware version 2.30.06.R
• Sunny Tripower (STP) with integrated Bluetooth interface:
– STP 8000TL-10 / STP 10000TL-10 / STP 12000TL-10 / STP 15000TL-10 / STP 17000TL-10
from firmware version 2.33.02.R
– STP 15000TLEE-10 / 20000TLEE-10 / STP 15000TLHE-10 / STP 20000TLHE-10
from firmware version 2.10.20.R
– STP 5000TL-20 / STP 6000TL-20 / STP 7000TL-20 / STP 8000TL-20 / STP 9000TL-20
from firmware version 2.00.15.R
• PV inverter with Bluetooth Piggy-Back from firmware version 02.00.06.R.
Additional information is available at www.SMA-Solar.com in the following documents:
14
Title
Document type
Information
Bluetooth Piggy-Back
Mounting Instructions
PV inverters suitable for retrofitting with
Bluetooth Piggy-Back
Power Reducer Box Compatibility List
Technical Description
PV inverters which support the "limitation of active
power feed-in" function
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4 Energy Management Systems
PV Inverters with Speedwire Interface
• Sunny Tripower (STP) with integrated Speedwire interface:
– STP 5000TL-20 / STP 6000TL-20 / STP 7000TL-20 / STP 8000TL-20 / STP 9000TL-20
from firmware version 2.0
• Sunny Boy (SB) with Speedwire/Webconnect Piggy-Back
– SB 1300TBTL-10 / SB 16000TL-10 / SB 2100TL from firmware version 4.3
– SB 3300-11 / SB 3800-11 from firmware version 4.02
• Sunny Mini Central (SMC) with Speedwire/Webconnect Piggy-Back
– SMC 6000A-11
• Sunny Boy (SB) with SMA Speedwire/Webconnect data module
– SB 2500TLST-21 / SB 3000TLST-21 from firmware version 2.53
– SB 3000TL-21 / SB 3600TL-21 / SB 4000TL-21 / SB 5000TL-21 from firmware version 2.53
• Sunny Tripower (STP) with SMA Speedwire/Webconnect data module
– STP 8000TL-10 / STP 10000TL-10 / STP 12000TL-10 / STP 15000TL-10 / STP 17000TL-10
from firmware version 2.53
– STP 15000TLEE-10 / STP 20000TLEE from firmware version 2.53
– STP 15000TLHE / STP 20000TLHE from firmware version 2.53
Connecting the PV inverters to the Speedwire communication
If communication with the PV inverters is to take place via Speedwire, the inverters must be equipped with a
Speedwire interface. The PV inverters should be connected to the Sunny Home Manager via a network cable and
network switch or a router with integrated switch. Additional information is available at www.SMA-Solar.com in the
following documents:
• PV inverter manuals
• Manual of the SMA Speedwire/Webconnect Piggy-Back / SMA Speedwire/Webconnect data module
4.3 Energy Measuring Device SMA Energy Meter
The SMA Energy Meter is a measuring device which detects measured values at the connection point and makes them
available via Speedwire. The SMA Energy Meter can detect energy flows in both directions. It can be connected both
three-phase and single-phase.
SMA Solar Technology AG recommends that you install the SMA Energy Meter in addition to the energy meter of the
power supply company because the entire functionality of the SMA Energy Meter has been optimised for use in
SMA Smart Home.
Type
SMA
Energy Meter
Counting
direction
PV generation
or
electricity
purchase and
feed-in
Planning Guidelines
Interface
Speedwire
Sunny Home Manager
SMA Flexible
Storage System
Display of
meter values in
Sunny Portal
Automatic load
control and active
power limitation
Power control by
the Sunny Island
for energy
storage
✓
✓
✓
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4 Energy Management Systems
SMA Solar Technology AG
The SMA Energy Meter is not an active electrical energy meter as defined in the EU Directive 2004/22/EG (MID).
It must not be used for billing purposes. The SMA Energy Meter is available as of July 2013.
Possible alternative: Energy meter with S0 or D0 interface
Energy meters with S0 or D0 interface can be used with the Sunny Home Manager. However, these energy meters
possibly do not have the required quality and can thus limit the functionality. These limitations especially affect the
automatic load control using SMA radio-controlled sockets and the limitation of active power feed-in.
In the SMA Flexible Storage System, only energy meters with a D0 interface can be used. Here too, it is possible
that the energy meters with D0 interface are not of the required quality and that, in this case, they limit the
Sunny Island power control for buffering.
Energy meters with S0 interfaces are not compatible with the SMA Flexible Storage System (see Section 7.1 "Energy
Meters with S0 Interface and D0 Interface", page 36).
4.4 Material for SMA Energy Meter
The SMA Energy Meter and the Sunny Home Manager are connected by a router with integrated switch or a network
switch. The SMA Energy Meter must be connected via a network cable either to the network switch or to the router with
integrated switch.
4.5 Router
The router connects the Sunny Home Manager via the Internet to the Sunny Portal.
When using the Sunny Home Manager, SMA Solar Technology AG recommends a permanent Internet connection and
the use of a router which supports the dynamic assignment of IP addresses (DHCP ‒ Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol).
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5 SMA Flexible Storage System
5 SMA Flexible Storage System
5.1 Incentive Programme for Electrical Energy Storage in Germany
In May, 2013, an incentive program was initiated in Germany for electrical energy storage in PV plants which were
installed after January 1, 2013. The SMA Flexible Storage System fulfills the technical prerequisites for this incentive
program in accordance with the following table.
Product
Required firmware version
Sunny Home Manager
from 1.06*
Sunny Island
from 2.1
PV inverters which are compatible with the Sunny Home Manager function "limitation
of active power feed-in"
see Section 4.2, page 13
* The firmware version 1.06 with the option of remote control and remote parameterisation will become available in the third quarter of 2013
and will be imported to the Sunny Home Manager automatically by remote update.
5.2 Sunny Island Power Control for Buffering
Output of net meter values
A net meter value is a total power figure aggregated over all three phases. It does not permit any conclusion to be drawn
about the state of each individual phase. The output of net meter values is a prerequisite for the Sunny Island in order to
carry out the power control necessary for buffering of PV energy.
The SMA Energy Meter can output net values (see Section 4.3 "Energy Measuring Device SMA Energy Meter",
page 15).
Principle of Power Control
State of charge of the battery limits power control
Power control for the buffering of PV energy calls for frequent charging and discharging of the battery. This frequent
charging and discharging has an effect on the number of charging cycles the battery goes through. Since the
number of possible charging cycles of a battery is limited, the Sunny Island specifies a lower charge limit for power
control, e.g., for lead acid batteries, 50% of the total battery capacity.
Power control for buffering only runs at levels above this charge limit. This reduces the effective cycle load of the
battery and the service life is extended.
In a three-phase system, the Sunny Island controls the buffering of PV energy over all three phases. The Sunny Island uses
the total power values transmitted by the bidirectional meter for feed-in and electricity purchase. In the context of
intelligent energy management, the Sunny Island attempts to keep the purchased electricity level stable at 0 kW.
• When electric power is fed from the PV plant into the electricity grid, the Sunny Island uses this excess power to
charge the battery.
• When electric power is drawn from the electricity grid, the Sunny Island reduces the amount of purchased electricity
by using the energy stored in the battery.
This principle is explained below by considering three exemplary situations.
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5 SMA Flexible Storage System
SMA Solar Technology AG
Situation 1:
In the morning. At sunrise, the PV inverter starts feeding power to the grid and after a time reaches a feed-in capacity of
4 kW. The loads are still switched off.
The total power at the bidirectional meter for feed-in and purchased electricity is reflected in the following equation:
The PV inverter is feeding its total PV power to the electricity grid via phase conductor 1. Power control now intervenes:
the Sunny Island uses the PV power of 4 kW to charge the battery.
Figure 5:
The Sunny Island is charging the battery.
The effect of this intervention on total power at the bidirectional meter is shown in the following equation:
There is no feed-in.
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5 SMA Flexible Storage System
Situation 2:
At midday. The battery is fully charged. The PV inverter feeds in 4 kW of power. The loads are switched on and are
drawing 2 kW of electric power on phase conductor 1, 1 kW on phase conductor 2, and 1 kW on phase conductor 3.
The load on phase conductor 1 is using the power generated by the PV inverter directly, so that the inverter is
consequently now only feeding 2 kW into the electricity grid. The loads on phase conductor 2 and 3 are drawing their
power from the electricity grid.
The total power at the bidirectional meter for feed-in and purchased electricity is reflected in the following equation:
From a net perspective, there is no feed-in and no purchase of electricity taking place. No intervention by the power
control is necessary. The Sunny Island does not intervene and leaves the state of charge of the battery unchanged.
Figure 6:
The loads are using the total PV power.
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5 SMA Flexible Storage System
SMA Solar Technology AG
Situation 3:
In the evening. The PV inverter is not feeding in. The loads are switched on and are drawing 2 kW of electric power on
phase conductor 1, 1 kW on phase conductor 2, and 1 kW on phase conductor 3. All loads are drawing their power
from the electricity grid.
The total power at the bidirectional meter for feed-in and purchased electricity is reflected in the following equation:
The electricity grid is the sole energy source for the loads supplying them with 4 kW. Power control now intervenes:
the Sunny Island uses the buffered energy to supply the loads with 4 kW of power.
Figure 7:
The Sunny Island is supplying the loads with buffered energy.
The effect of this intervention on total power at the bidirectional meter is shown in the following equation:
The buffered energy stored by the Sunny Island in the battery is sufficient to supply the loads. Energy is no longer being
drawn from the grid.
As these situations show, a single-phase Sunny Island system can regulate the buffering of PV energy over all three
phases.
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5 SMA Flexible Storage System
5.3 Batteries Supported by the Sunny Island
Sunny Island supports lead batteries of types FLA and VRLA, and various lithium-ion batteries. Batteries with a capacity
of 100 Ah to 10,000 Ah can be connected. In energy management systems, the important thing is the cycle stability.
Lithium-ion batteries are especially suited for buffering of PV energy due to their high cycle stability. Lithium-ion batteries
must be compatible with the Sunny Island.
Lithium-ion batteries from the following manufacturers are compatible with the Sunny Island:
• Akasol
• Dispatch Energy
• Leclanché
• LG Chem
• SAFT
• Samsung
• Sony
The battery management of lithium-ion batteries regulates the operation of the battery. To enable battery management,
the lithium-ion battery must be connected to the Sunny Island via an RJ45 data cable.
SMA Solar Technology AG has only tested the communication between the Sunny Island and the battery management
of compatible lithium-ion batteries. If you require information concerning other technical characteristics of the batteries,
please contact the respective manufacturer.
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5.4 Wiring Overview of the SMA Flexible Storage System with Material List
/
Figure 8:
22
System for load control and energy buffering − with Speedwire and Bluetooth communication, using lead batteries (example)
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Figure 9:
5 SMA Flexible Storage System
System for load control and intermediate energy storage − with Speedwire and Bluetooth communication, using lithium-ion batteries
(example)
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5 SMA Flexible Storage System
SMA Solar Technology AG
Material for Wiring the SMA Flexible Storage System
You require the following material to connect the SMA Flexible Storage System to the electricity grid:
Material
Number of units
Description
Miniature circuit-breaker for
protection of the Sunny Island
1
32 A, C rating, 1-pole
Residual-current device
1
40 A/0.03 A, 1-pole + N, Type A
Wiring Diagram
A wiring diagram will be supplied with the delivery of every Sunny Island 6.0H system to enable increased
self-consumption.
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5 SMA Flexible Storage System
5.5 Methods of Plant Design of an SMA Flexible Storage System
5.5.1
Plant Design Using Charts
The design serves as an orientation and a starting point for in-depth plant planning. The considerations on plant planning
put forward in this section refer exclusively to the buffering of PV energy.
In order to carry out plant design by means of these charts, the following starting parameters must be known:
• Nominal power of the PV array
• Useable battery capacity
• Annual energy requirement of the loads
Charts for Plant Design
Figure 10: Estimation of the self-consumption rate
Figure 11: Estimation of the self-sufficiency quota
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Step 1: Estimating the Self-Consumption Rate for Energy Management Without Buffering
To design an SMA Flexible Storage System, you estimate in the first step the possible self-consumption rate for energy
management without buffering. The self-consumption rate for energy management without buffering always takes into
account the natural self-consumption attainable in one year which is dependent on the annual energy demand and on
the nominal plant power of the PV array. Increased self-consumption through automatic load control also influences the
self-consumption rate for energy management without buffering.
Example:
Input data:
• Nominal power of the PV array: 5,000 Wp
• Annual energy requirement: 5,000 kWh
• Useable battery capacity: 0, as in Step 1 the self-consumption rate is estimated without buffering.
Transfer the calculated values to the chart to estimate the self-consumption rate.
Figure 12: Estimation of the self-consumption rate without buffering
The estimate reveals that, with energy management without buffering, the on-site loads use 30% of the generated
PV energy.
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Step 2: Estimating the Self-Consumption Rate for Energy Management with Buffering
With the SMA Flexible Storage System, you can influence the self-consumption rate by changing the battery capacity.
Here, you must bear in mind that buffering of the PV energy requires frequent charging and discharging of the battery.
This frequent charging and discharging quickly raises the number of charging cycles the battery goes through. The
maximum number of charging cycles of a battery is limited and depends on the used battery capacity. Once the maximum
number of charging cycles has been reached, the battery normally fails. To prevent premature failure of the battery, the
Sunny Island only uses a fixed portion of the total battery capacity for buffering. This fixed portion will be referred to in
the following as useable battery capacity, and can be configured in the Sunny Island. For lead batteries, the useable
battery capacity is approximately 50% of the total battery capacity, and for lithium-ion batteries it is approximately 80%.
For detailed information on the useable battery capacity and the possible charging cycles, contact the battery
manufacturer.
Example:
Input data:
• Nominal plant power: 5,000 Wp
• Annual energy requirement: 5,000 kWh
• Total battery capacity: 10,000 Wh, of which, the Sunny Island uses 50% for buffering of PV energy.
Hence the useable battery capacity amounts to 5,000 Wh.
Transfer the calculated values to the chart to estimate the self-consumption rate.
Figure 13: Estimation of the self-consumption rate with buffering
The estimate reveals that the self-consumption rate, with energy management with buffering, is approximately 60%.
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Step 3: Calculating the Increase in Self-Consumption Through Buffering of the PV Energy
Example:
Input data:
• Self-consumption rate with energy management without buffering: 30%
• Self-consumption rate with energy management with buffering: 60%
In this example, the self-consumption rate has been increased by 30 percentage points due to buffering of energy.
Step 4: Estimating the Battery Service Life
Taking the guaranteed 20-year period for PV feed-in tariff as a basis, the battery will need to be replaced at least once
due to its calendar life expectancy. To make the most efficient use of the battery, we therefore recommend replacement
after approximately ten years.
The first step in sizing the battery consists of establishing the number of annual nominal energy throughputs. In one battery
cycle, the battery is fully discharged and then charged again to 100%. The number of annual battery cycles can be
calculated as follows:
You can calculate the battery life from the total number of 100% nominal energy throughputs specified by the battery
manufacturer:
Example:
Input data:
• Generated PV energy: 4,500 kWh (assumed value for a PV plant in central Germany with nominal power of the
PV array 5,000 Wp)
• Increased self-consumption (step 3): 30%
• Total battery capacity: 10 kWh
• Total number of 100% nominal energy throughputs: 1,200 (lead battery, OPzV, from the datasheet of a battery
manufacturer)
Influence of battery capacity on battery life
To increase an inadequate battery life, you can select a larger battery capacity. Changing the battery capacity also
results in a change in increased self-consumption.
• Repeat current plant design from step 2.
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5 SMA Flexible Storage System
Step 5: Estimating the Self-Sufficiency Quota for Energy Management Without Buffering
Example:
Input data:
• Nominal plant power: 5,000 Wp
• Annual energy requirement: 5,000 kWh
• Useable battery capacity: 0, as in step 5 the self-sufficiency quota for energy management without buffering is
estimated.
Transfer the calculated values to the chart to estimate the self-sufficiency quota.
Figure 14: Estimation of the self-sufficiency quota without buffering
The estimate reveals that with energy management without buffering, a self-sufficiency rate of approximately 28% is
achieved.
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Step 6: Estimating the Self-Sufficiency Quota for Energy Management with Buffering
Example:
Input data:
• Nominal plant power: 5,000 Wp
• Annual energy requirement: 5,000 kWh
• Total battery capacity: 10,000 Wh, of which, the Sunny Island uses 50% for buffering of the PV energy.
Hence the useable battery capacity amounts to 5,000 Wh.
Transfer the calculated values to the chart to estimate the self-sufficiency quota.
Figure 15: Estimation of the self-sufficiency quota with buffering
The estimate reveals that the self-sufficiency quota, with energy management with buffering, is approximately 52%.
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5.5.2
5 SMA Flexible Storage System
Plant Design with Sunny Design Web
Figure 16: Example of plant design with Sunny Design Web based on an estimate of self-consumption
Sunny Design Web is a software for planning and designing PV plants. Sunny Design will provide a recommendation for
a possible design option for your PV plant, including an estimate of the self-consumption rate and the self-sufficiency quota
achievable by buffering PV energy (see design software "Sunny Design Web" at www.SunnyDesignWeb.com).
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5 SMA Flexible Storage System
5.5.3
SMA Solar Technology AG
Characteristics of a Real SMA Flexible Storage System
Characteristics of a real SMA Flexible Storage System after one year of data monitoring:
• Nominal power of the PV array: 3.24 kWp
• Annual energy requirement: approximately 4,200 kWh
• Useable battery capacity: 3.5 kWh
Figure 17: Percentage of self-consumption of PV energy in a real Sunny Island system
Figure 18: Absolute values for feed-in and self-consumption of a real Sunny Island system
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6 Frequently Asked Questions
6 Frequently Asked Questions
Can existing PV plants be retrofitted with the Sunny Home Manager or the SMA Flexible Storage
System?
Yes. New and existing PV plants can be retrofitted with the Sunny Home Manager or the SMA Flexible Storage
System. However, the incentive program for electrical energy storage in PV plants applies exclusively to PV plants
that have been installed in Germany from January 1, 2013 (see Section 5.1 "Incentive Programme for Electrical
Energy Storage in Germany", page 17).
Do any limitations apply to the PV plant when using the SMA Flexible Storage System?
No. The SMA Flexible Storage System is technically independent of the nominal power of the PV array in the plant.
Whether the buffering of PV energy on site makes economic sense will need to be evaluated in each individual case.
• Use Sunny Design Web to design and evaluate an SMA Flexible Storage System
(for Sunny Design, see www.SMA-Solar.com).
or
• Use the method described in this document to design and evaluate an SMA Flexible Storage System
(see Section 5.5.1 "Plant Design using Charts", page 25).
Can PV inverters from other manufacturers be installed together with a Sunny Island?
If you want to retrofit an existing PV plant with the Sunny Island for buffering of PV energy, but do not require active
power limitation, you can use PV inverters from any manufacturer. Active power limitation may be stipulated by the
network operator or may bring financial rewards due to local legislation (e.g., the PV storage incentive programme
in Germany).
Which batteries can be used?
Sunny Island supports all lead batteries of types FLA and VRLA, and various lithium-ion batteries. The crucial factor
for energy buffering systems is the cycle stability of the battery (see Section 5.3 "Batteries Supported by the Sunny
Island", page 21).
What battery capacities are permitted for the Sunny Island?
The battery capacity can be freely selected within a wide range. Batteries with a capacity of 100 Ah to 10,000 Ah
can be connected to a Sunny Island. This corresponds to a maximum storage capacity of 480 kWh if a battery with
48 V and 10,000 Ah is used.
Is it possible, in addition to the PV plant, to connect other AC sources to the SMA Flexible Storage
System?
You can also connect other AC sources to a Sunny Island, e.g., a CHP plant. However, with the use of the
Sunny Island 6.0H within the SMA Flexible Storage System, you should note the following:
The Sunny Home Manager does not support wind power inverters or CHP plants
The Sunny Home Manager only supports PV inverters. If your Sunny Island combines various AC sources
(e.g., a PV plant and a small wind turbine system), the Sunny Home Manager will only be able to detect the
PV inverters and limit their power. In the Sunny Home Manager plant, no wind power inverters or CHP plants
will be displayed in Sunny Portal. Since the data from wind power inverters or CHP plants cannot be taken
into account by the Sunny Home Manager, the data calculated in Sunny Portal and the displayed charts may
be inaccurate.
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6 Frequently Asked Questions
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Is it possible to connect a single-phase system for energy buffering to a three-phase PV inverter?
Yes. Single-phase systems for energy buffering can be connected to three-phase PV inverters.
Note here: With single-phase systems for buffering with three-phase PV inverters, retrofitting of the backup power
function is not possible.
What happens if there is a power cut?
The Sunny Island disconnects from the electricity grid. In this case, the Sunny Island reacts just like a PV inverter.
Will I receive information on the Sunny Island in Sunny Portal?
Yes, providing that the Sunny Island is connected to a communication device, e.g., the Sunny Home Manager.
If this is the case, you will, for instance, be able to view charts on the state of charge/discharge of the battery or
information on the current self-consumption rate via Sunny Portal..
What is the output power of the Sunny Island?
The output power of the Sunny Island 6.0H is 6 kW for 30 minutes. For buffering of PV energy, the output power of
the Sunny Island is limited to 4.6 kW due to the standard requirements.
Is it possible for two Sunny Islands to feed in via a single phase?
No. Only one Sunny Island can feed in per phase conductor.
How much maintenance work does the system involve?
The Sunny Island is largely maintenance-free (see operating manual of the Sunny Island). Information on battery
maintenance can be obtained from the battery manufacturer.
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6 Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a Sunny Island exclusively for buffering of PV energy?
If no automatic load control and no limitation of the active power feed-in are required, you can equip a PV plant
solely with a Sunny Island and do without a Sunny Home Manager. With this option however, you implement only
the buffering of PV energy.
The Sunny Island receives no data regarding the PV generation. This means that the Sunny Island cannot display
some of its parameters, e.g., the increased self-consumption values.
Figure 19: PV plant with Sunny Island and SMA Energy Meter (example)
For a Sunny Island storage system, the following SMA products are required:
– Sunny Island 6.0H
– SMA Speedwire data module Sunny Island
– SMA Energy Meter
– Sunny Remote Control
– BatFuse B.01
In a Sunny Island storage system, the SMA Energy Meter must be connected directly to the Sunny Island via a
network cable.
Energy meters with S0 interfaces are not compatible with the Sunny Island storage system.
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7 Appendix
SMA Solar Technology AG
7 Appendix
7.1 Energy Meters with S0 Interface and D0 Interface
7.1.1
Selection of Energy Meters with S0 Interface and D0 Interface
To record feed-in and purchased electricity, the Sunny Home Manager can use two meter combinations:
• One feed-in meter and one purchased electricity meter (a unidirectional meter in each case).
or
• One bidirectional meter for feed-in and purchase of electricity
The Sunny Home Manager obtains the PV production data from the connected SMA inverters or from an optionally
connected PV production meter.
Design and Counting Direction
In an energy management system, unidirectional and bidirectional meters are used in different ways:
• An energy meter designed as a unidirectional meter can record either the PV yield, the feed-in or the purchased
electricity.
• An energy meter designed as a bidirectional meter can record both feed-in and purchased electricity.
Transmission Behaviour and Accuracy
The suitability of an energy meter for use in an energy management system depends essentially on the transmission
behaviour and the accuracy of its data interface.
Energy meters with S0 interface:
Energy meters with S0 interface in accordance with DIN EN 62053-31 Class A transmit the measured energy on the
basis of counting pulses. The energy meters transmit between 250 and 5,000 pulses per measured kilowatt hour, and
this rate determines how up-to-date the displayed energy values are. The higher the pulse rate, the better suited the energy
meter.
No compatibility with the SMA Flexible Storage System
Energy meters with S0 interface can only be used with the Sunny Home Manager. These energy meters are not
compatible with the SMA Flexible Storage System.
To connect an energy meter with S0 interface to the Sunny Home Manager, you will need a four-pole plug and a
connection cable (see Section "Material for Energy Meter with S0 Interface", page 42).
Output of net values at the S0 interface
The energy meters used with the Sunny Home Manager with S0 interface must output net values at the S0 interface.
A net value is the total power aggregated over all three phase conductors. It does not permit any conclusion to be
drawn about the state of each individual phase.
• If necessary, contact the manufacturer of the energy meter to clarify whether your meter outputs net values.
Energy meters with S0 interface must meet the following requirements:
• Bidirectional meters with S0 interface must be equipped with two S0 interfaces.
• The pulse length of energy meters with S0 interface must be at least 20 ms and the pulse rate approximately
1,000 pulses per kWh.
• To comply with the Sunny Home Manager's "limitation of active power feed-in" function, the pulse rate of energy
meters with S0 interface must be at least:
– At a maximum permitted feed-in of more than 1,500 W: at least 250 pulses per kWh
– At a maximum permitted feed-in of less than 1,500 W: at least 500 pulses per kWh
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7 Appendix
Energy meter with D0 interface:
Energy meters with D0 interface in accordance with IEC 62056-21 Part 4.3 issue a transmission protocol in which the
measured kilowatt hours are indicated with differing numbers of digits after the decimal point. The more digits after the
decimal point an energy meter can transmit, the better it is suited for the energy management system.
Energy meters with D0 interface must meet the following requirements:
• The resolution of energy meters with D0 interface must be at least 10 Wh.
• To comply with the "limitation of active power feed-in" function, the resolution of energy meters with D0 interface
must be at least 1 Wh.
To connect an energy meter to the Sunny Home Manager and the SMA Flexible Storage System via a D0 interface,
you will need one optical reading head per energy meter (see Section "Material for Energy Meter with D0 Interface",
page 42).
Installing an additional recommended energy meter
Unsuitable energy meters can distort the measured energy values. These distorted measured energy values compromise
the accuracy of the displayed diagrams and detract from the quality of the energy management with the
Sunny Home Manager and Sunny Island system. These limitations especially affect the automatic load control via
SMA radio-controlled sockets, the limitation of active power feed-in, and the control of buffering by the Sunny Island.
If the energy meter used by the local network operator is not adequate for the specified requirements, it is advisable to
install an additional energy meter. This additional energy meter must provide the required quality of meter values. As an
additional energy meter, SMA Solar Technology AG recommends the SMA Energy Meter (see Section 4.3 "Energy
Measuring Device SMA Energy Meter", page 15). The SMA Energy Meter is available as of July 2013.
7.1.2
SMA-Tested Energy Meters with S0 Interface and D0 Interface
SMA Solar Technology AG has tested the energy meters listed in this Section for use with the Sunny Home Manager or
the SMA Flexible Storage System. However, these energy meters may have been configured differently by the
manufacturer or by the power supply company. Therefore, the energy meters sometimes behave differently despite
having the same or a similar type designation to the energy meters tested by SMA Solar Technology AG. For this reason,
in certain unfavourable cases, the energy meters might not be compatible with the Sunny Home Manager or the
SMA Flexible Storage System.
Marking of the tested energy meters in the following tables
If the transmission behaviour and accuracy of a tested energy meter are adequate to support a function required
for the selected energy management system, this function is marked with a ✓ for the energy meter in question.
Suitability of the tested meters for top-hat rail mounting
The majority of the energy meters listed in the following tables can only be mounted in the meter field of a junction
box. Those energy meters which are suitable for top-hat rail mounting are accompanied by a footnote.
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7 Appendix
SMA Solar Technology AG
CIRCUTOR SA
Type
CVM-1D*
Counting
direction
Purchased
electricity
(single-phase** )
Interfaces
D0
S0
‒
✓
Sunny Home Manager
SMA Flexible
Storage System
Live display of
Automatic load
Power control by
meter values in control and active the Sunny Island
the Sunny Portal power limitation for energy storage
✓
‒
‒
* This meter is only suitable for top-hat rail mounting.
** This meter is only suitable for single-phase home connections.
EasyMeter GmbH
Type
Counting
direction
Interfaces
D0
S0
Sunny Home Manager
SMA Flexible
Storage System
Display of meter Automatic load
Power control by
values in
control and active the Sunny Island
Sunny Portal
power limitation for energy storage
Q3DA1004
v3.03
PV generation or
purchased
electricity
✓
‒
✓
✓
‒
Q3DA1024
v3.03
Feed-in and
purchased
electricity
✓
‒
✓
✓
‒
Q3DA1034
v3.03
PV generation or
feed-in
✓
‒
✓
✓
‒
✓ Yes
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‒ No
○ Not tested
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7 Appendix
EMH Metering GmbH & Co. KG
Type
Counting
direction
Interfaces
D0
S0
Sunny Home Manager
SMA Flexible
Storage System
Display of meter Automatic load
Power control by
values in
control and active the Sunny Island
Sunny Portal
power limitation for energy storage
ED300L
W2E8-0N-E00D2-000000-E5
0/L1
PV generation or
feed-in
✓
‒
✓
✓
✓
ED300L
W2E8-0N-E00D2-000002-E5
0/Q2
Feed-in and
purchased
electricity
✓
‒
✓
✓
○
eHZ-HW8E2A
WL0EQ2P
Feed-in and
purchased
electricity
✓
‒
✓
✓
✓
eHZ-HW8E2A5 Feed-in and
L0EQ2P
purchased
electricity
✓
‒
✓
✓
○
‒
✓
✓
✓
‒
MIZ*
Purchased
electricity
(single-phase** )
* This meter is only suitable for top-hat rail mounting.
** This meter is only suitable for single-phase home connections.
EMU Elektronik AG/MBS AG
The following energy meters can be used as additional meters if existing energy meters do not provide the required
quality for obtaining measured values. Both energy meters are exclusively compatible with the Sunny Home Manager
(see Section 7.1.1 "Selection of Energy Meters with S0 Interface and D0 Interface", page 36).
Type
Counting
direction
Interfaces
D0
S0
Sunny Home Manager
SMA Flexible
Storage System
Display of meter Automatic load
Power control by
values in
control and active the Sunny Island
Sunny Portal
power limitation for energy storage
Allrounder
3/75*
PV generation or
feed-in
‒
✓**
✓
✓
‒
Professional
3/75*
Feed-in and
purchased
electricity
‒
✓ **
✓
✓
‒
* This meter is only suitable for top-hat rail mounting.
** Configure the pulse rate of the S0 interface to 1,000 pulses/kWh.
✓ Yes
Planning Guidelines
‒ No
SI-HoMan-PL-en-20
○ Not tested
39
7 Appendix
SMA Solar Technology AG
Hager Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG
Type
Counting
direction
Interfaces
D0
S0
Sunny Home Manager
SMA Flexible
Storage System
Display of meter Automatic load
Power control by
values in
control and active the Sunny Island
Sunny Portal
power limitation for energy storage
EHZ361D5T
PV generation or
purchased
electricity
✓
‒
✓
✓
✓
EHZ361WA
PV generation or
purchased
electricity
✓
‒
✓
✓
✓
EHZ361W5
PV generation or
purchased
electricity
✓
‒
✓
✓
○
EHZ361Z5
Feed-in and
purchased
electricity
✓
‒
✓
✓
○
EHZx61LA
PV generation or
feed-in
✓
‒
✓
✓
✓
EHZx61ZA
Feed-in and
purchased
electricity
✓
‒
✓
✓
✓
EHZx62Zx
Feed-in and
purchased
electricity
✓
‒
✓
✓
✓
EHZx63Lx
PV generation or
feed-in
✓
‒
✓
✓
✓
EHZx63Zx
Feed-in and
purchased
electricity
✓
‒
✓
✓
✓
ISKRAEMECO GmbH Energiemess- und Regeltechnik
Type
Counting
direction
Interfaces
Sunny Home Manager
SMA Flexible
Storage System
D0
S0
MT171-D2A52- Feed-in and
V12G22-K0
purchased
electricity
✓
✓
✓
Exclusively via S0 *
‒
MT174
D2A52-G22M3K0
✓
✓
✓
✓*
‒
Feed-in and
purchased
electricity
Display of meter Automatic load
Power control by
values in
control and active the Sunny Island
Sunny Portal
power limitation for energy storage
* If you use the S0 interface, the value for limiting active power feed-in must be over 1,500 W.
x: placeholder for numbers 0 to 9
40
SI-HoMan-PL-en-20
✓ Yes
‒ No
○ Not tested
Planning Guidelines
SMA Solar Technology AG
7 Appendix
Itron GmbH
.
Type
Counting
direction
Interfaces
D0
S0
Sunny Home Manager
SMA Flexible
Storage System
Display of meter Automatic load
Power control by
values in
control and active the Sunny Island
Sunny Portal
power limitation for energy storage
ACE1000-280
Purchased
electricity
(single-phase* )
✓
✓
✓
✓
○ **
ACE1000-280
Feed-in and
purchased
electricity
(single-phase*)
✓
‒
✓
✓
○
* This meter is only suitable for single-phase home connections.
** Energy meters with S0 interfaces are not compatible with the Sunny Island in the SMA Flexible Storage System.
Landis+Gyr GmbH
Type
Counting
direction
Interfaces
Sunny Home Manager
SMA Flexible
Storage System
D0
S0
Feed-in and
purchased
electricity
(single-phase* )
✓
‒
✓
✓
‒
ZMD120APEr53 PV generation or
purchased
electricity
✓
✓
✓
Exclusively via
S0**
‒
ZMF120ACds2 Feed-in and
purchased
electricity
✓
‒
✓
✓
‒
ZMR120ACdS1 PV generation or
purchased
electricity
‒
✓
✓
✓
‒
ZCF120ACds2
Display of meter Automatic load
Power control by
values in
control and active the Sunny Island
Sunny Portal
power limitation for energy storage
* This meter is only suitable for single-phase home connections.
** The value for limiting active power feed-in must be over 1,500 W.
✓ Yes
Planning Guidelines
‒ No
SI-HoMan-PL-en-20
○ Not tested
41
7 Appendix
SMA Solar Technology AG
NZR Nordwestdeutsche Zählerrevision
Type
Counting
direction
Interfaces
D0
eHZ
PV generation or
GW8E2A500A purchased
K2
electricity
✓
S0
‒
Sunny Home Manager
Display of meter Automatic load
Power control by
values in
control and active the Sunny Island
Sunny Portal
power limitation for energy
storage
✓
✓
✓ Yes
7.1.3
SMA Flexible
Storage System
✓
‒ No
○ Not tested
Material for Connecting the Energy Meters with S0 Interface and D0
Interface
Material for Energy Meter with D0 Interface
To connect energy meters with a D0 interface to the Sunny Home Manager, you will need one optical reading head per
energy meter.
SMA Solar Technology AG can supply an optical reading head with a cable and four-pole plug for the Sunny Home
Manager. You can order the optical reading head as an accessory (SMA order number: HM-D0-METERADAPTER).
Reading head incompatible with Easy Meter GmbH energy meters
The energy meters from Easy Meter GmbH tested by SMA Solar Technology AG are not compatible with the
reading heads supplied as an accessory by SMA Solar Technology AG.
• Use the optical reading head EASYCOM from co.met GmbH, or equivalent.
• Wire the four-pole plug included in the delivery of the Sunny Home Manager to the reading head
COM-IR Q3D (see installation manual of the Sunny Home Manager at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Material for Energy Meter with S0 Interface
To connect an energy meter with S0 interface to the Sunny Home Manager, you will need a four-pole plug and a
connection cable.
• The four-pole plug can be found in the scope of delivery of the Sunny Home Manager.
• The connection cable must meet the following requirements:
– At least two insulated conductors per cable
– Conductor cross-section: 0.2 mm² to 1.5 mm².
– Maximum cable length: 30 m
42
SI-HoMan-PL-en-20
Planning Guidelines
SMA Solar Technology AG
7 Appendix
7.2 Notes on Planning of Assembly Locations
The following products within the SMA Smart Home system solution have requirements with regard to their assembly
locations and these requirements must be taken into account in the planning of an energy management system:
• Sunny Home Manager
• SMA radio-controlled socket
• SMA Energy Meter
• Sunny Island 6.0H with battery
• Sunny Remote Control
• BatFuse B.01
The following points should be considered as early as the planning stage:
☐ The minimum clearance to walls, objects, SMA products or other technical devices must be complied with.
☐ The ambient conditions at the planned deployment sites must meet the requirements the individual products place
on the assembly locations.
☐ The maximum cable routes and radio ranges between the listed SMA products and to other devices must be feasible.
☐ The cable diameters and the conductor materials of the planned cables must meet the requirements of the listed
products.
☐ The intended battery chamber must meet the requirements of the battery manufacturer.
Links to additional information can be found at www.SMA-Solar.com:
Document Title
Document Type
Sunny Home Manager
Installation Manual
SMA radio-controlled socket
Installation Manual
SMA Energy Meter
Installation Manual
Sunny Island 6.0H for increased self-consumption
Installation Manual
Sunny Remote Control
Mounting Instructions
BatFuse B.01
Installation Manual
Planning Guidelines
SI-HoMan-PL-en-20
43
SMA Solar Technology
www.SMA-Solar.com