2. Sistem Operasi Windows Keterampilan Komputer

Transcription

Keterampilan Komputer
2. Sistem Operasi Windows
M. Udin Harun Al Rasyid, S.Kom, Ph.D
http://lecturer.eepis-its.edu/~udinharun
udinharun@eepis-its.edu
Lab Jaringan Komputer (C-307)
Table of Contents
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Windows 7
Windows 7 Editions
Windows 7 Minimum Requirements
Windows 7 Different from Vista or XP
Upgrading to Windows 7
Installing Windows 7
Managing User Accounts
Using Parental Controls
Security and Maintenance
M. Udin Harun Al Rasyid
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Windows 7

Microsoft Windows 7 is one of the most successful versions of the
Windows operating system line ever released.
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Windows 7 was released to manufacturing on July 22, 2009. It was
made available to the public on October 22, 2009.
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Windows 7 is preceded by Windows Vista, and succeeded by
Windows 8.
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Windows 7 Editions
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Six editions of Windows 7 are available, the first three of which
below are the only ones available for sale directly to the consumer:
 Windows 7 Ultimate
 Windows 7 Professional
 Windows 7 Home Premium
 Windows 7 Enterprise
 Windows 7 Starter
 Windows 7 Home Basic
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Windows 7 Enterprise is designed for large organizations. Windows
7 Starter is only available for preinstallation by computer makers,
usually on small form factor or lower end computers. Windows 7
Home Basic is only available in some developing countries.
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Windows 7 Home Premium is also available in a "family pack" that
allows installation onto up to three separate computers. Most
Windows 7 licenses allow installation onto only one device.
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Except for Windows 7 Starter, all versions of Windows 7 are
available in either 32-bit or 64-bit versions.
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An operating system allows your computer to manage software and
perform essential tasks. It is also a Graphical User Interface (GUI)
that allows you to visually interact with your computer’s functions in
a logical, fun and easy way.
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For example, in Windows 7 you can view two windows side by side
by using the Aero Snap feature. This feature automatically sizes or
snaps two windows to fit together on the screen thus allowing you
the convenience of viewing them next to each other.
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32-bit and 64-bit
 In the personal computing world, 32-bit and 64-bit refer to the type of
central processing unit, operating system, driver, software program,
etc. that utilizes that particular architecture.
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32-bit hardware and software is often referred to as x86 or x86-32.
64-bit hardware and software is often referred to as x64 or x86-64.
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32-bit systems utilize data in 32-bit pieces while 64-bit systems
utilize data in 64-bit pieces.
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In general, the more data that can be processed at once, the faster
the system can operate.
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There are several other advantages to a 64-bit system as well, most
practically the ability to use significantly greater amounts of physical
memory.
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Most new processors today are based on the 64-bit architecture and
support 64-bit operating systems. These processors are also fully
compatible with 32-bit operating systems.
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Most editions of Windows 7 and Windows Vista are available in 64bit format. Only Windows XP Professional is available in 64-bit. All
editions of Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP are also
available in 32-bit.
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Windows 7 Minimum Requirements
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Windows 7 requires the following hardware, at a minimum:
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CPU: 1 GHz
RAM: 1 GB (2 GB for 64-bit versions)
Hard Drive: 16 GB free space (20 GB free for 64-bit versions)
Your graphics card needs to support DirectX 9 if you plan to utilize
Aero.
if you intend on installing Window 7 using DVD media, your optical
drive will need to support DVD discs.
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How is Windows 7 Different from Vista or XP
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Improvements for both Vista and XP Users
 New Taskbar and System Tray
 Quick Desktop View button
 Improved Start Up, Sleep and Resume performance
 Improved power management saves memory and battery life
 Libraries to improve file access and organization
 Action Center for system maintenance, back ups, troubleshooting
and more
 User Account customization of notifications
 Improved back up
 New wallpapers and themes
 Improved gadgets
 New premium games include Chess Titans, Mahjong Titans and
Inkball
 Advanced Calculator functions including saving history
 Improved networking via HomeGroups
 Passkey protection with networks
 Device Stage for recognizing USB devices faster
 Windows Mail replaced by Windows Live
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Changes and improvements from Windows XP only
 New Start Icon
 Aero Snap, Shake and Peek
 Desktop icons like “Computer” and “My Documents” are removed
and accessed through the Start Menu
 Larger icons and hidden icons in the Taskbar
 Quick Launch toolbar has been replaced by pinning a program to
the Taskbar
 Jump Lists for easier access
 A Search Bar in the Start Up Menu
 The "Run" command is accessed through the Start Menu's
Search Bar
 Faster and smoother gaming components
 Parental Controls for monitoring computer use
 Update feature that eliminates web surfing for patches
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Microsoft is promoting that Windows 7 is
designed to:
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Decrease Start Up and Shutdown times by 20 seconds
Go to Sleep and Resume faster
Use up less Memory
Pop up Search results faster
Reconnect to your Wireless Network more quickly
Recognize USB devices faster
However, performance tests of Windows 7 indicate that actual
improvements vary and greatly depend on the conditions of your
specific computer and the programs you are running.
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Aero
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Aero is an interface that makes your visual interactions with the desktop fun
and easy.
Aero Peek makes your open windows transparent so you may see your
desktop. It also allows you to peek at items in your taskbar for a thumbnail
preview.
Aero Snap is a quick way to resize your windows to make them easier to
read, organize and compare.
Aero Flip allows you to preview all your open windows from a central
window or 3D view that you can flip through.
Aero Shake allows you to take your mouse and shake only the open
window you want to focus on and the rest will disappear.
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Taskbar
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The taskbar is now more convenient to use with larger views and
easier access.
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Jump Lists allow you to right click on an icon in the taskbar and
immediately access items like music, videos or web pages that you use
on a regular basis.
Pin allows you to place programs on the taskbar and rearrange the order
of the icons as you wish.
Action Center allows you to control the alerts and pop-ups you receive
regarding maintenance and security.
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Search
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As soon as you start typing in the Search bar of the Start Menu you
will instantly see a list of relevant options grouped by categories with
highlighted keywords and text.
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This allows you to easily scan for the documents, music, pictures
and email you are looking for.
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Libraries
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Libraries allow you to organize your files in one place so they are
easy to search and access.
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Windows 7 has four default Libraries for documents, music, pictures
and videos, however you can customize and create you own
Libraries based on your needs.
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Gadgets
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You can select or download gadgets such as a slide show, calendar
or weather update to add to your desktop.
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The live updates of some gadgets like weather, stocks and feed
headlines are quite convenient.
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Additional
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Device Stage: When you plug a device into your computer such as
a camera, mobile phone or flash drive, a window will open up with a
menu of popular tasks, status information and options for your
device.
Windows Live Essentials: Windows Live Essentials is free
software that enhances the Windows 7 experience. It replaces
Windows Mail and allows you to email, instant message, edit
photos, blog, etc.
HomeGroup: HomeGroup allows you to connect two or more PCs
on a home network in order to easily share and access files and
printers.
Windows Touch: You can use Windows Touch with a touch-screen
PC to browse and flick through the screen using your fingers with
multitouch technology.
Remote Media Streaming: With Remote Media Streaming you can
access your music, pictures and videos stored on your home PC
remotely using the Internet.
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Upgrading to Windows 7
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The major upgrade versions of Windows 7 are Home Premium
($119.99), Professional ($199.99) and Ultimate ($219.99).
Home Premium is the most popular version of Windows 7 and will
likely suit the needs of most users.
The Professional version may appeal to small to medium business
owners as it has extras like Windows XP mode and networking back
up features.
Ultimate is the most powerful version with added security features,
such as the flexibility of use in 35 languages.
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Windows 7 Requirements for Upgrade
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1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor
1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit)
16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit)
DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
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Installing Windows 7
Pre-Installation Preparation
 Downloaded and run the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor to assess you
computer's upgrade needs.
 Determined if your computer has a 32-bit or 64-bit processor.
 Figured out important Upgrade Considerations like whether you
have to perform a simple Vista upgrade or a custom (clean)
installation.
 Decided upon the Windows 7 version you need.
In addition
 you will need to make sure you have a working internet connection
upon installation, as you may be prompted to download and install
security and hardware driver updates.
 Microsoft also recommends that you update your antivirus
programs. After updating, you should run the antivirus programs
and then turn them off. Once the installation is complete, you can
turn the programs back on or install new antivirus software that is
compatible with Windows 7.
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Materials You Need to Begin
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Windows 7 installation disc or the Windows 7 installation file if
purchased online
The 25-character Windows product key (found on the disc holder or
confirmation email if purchased online)
An external DVD drive will be needed for disc installation to a
Netbook or PC without a DVD drive.
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Installing Devices and Hardware
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If you are having trouble installing hardware, go to Microsoft's
Update a Driver tutorial for instructions on Windows Update,
downloading drivers, installing printers and more.
Windows 7 has a new Devices and Printers folder where you can
view and access everything that is connected to your computer.
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Tugas 2: Workshop.
Laporan paling lambat:: 21 September 2012
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Managing User Accounts
 Standard vs. Administrator Accounts
 create a new account
 Changing an Account's Settings, Password
 Change Your Account Picture
Using Parental Controls
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Finding Your Files with Search and Libraries
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Security and Maintenance with Action Center
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Software
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Hardware
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References - Credit
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http://www.pcworld.com
http://windows.microsoft.com/enus/windows7/
http://www.gcflearnfree.org
http://pcsupport.about.com/
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Finish
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2. Sistem Operasi Windows Keterampilan Komputer

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