PDF - Mistra Future Fashion
Transcription
PDF - Mistra Future Fashion
Challenges and opportunities for recycling in large scale Questions What collected volumes are needed to make it economical to start up a “Wolfen-type” of plant in Sweden? What are the challenges and opportunities? I:CO? “Wolfen-type” of plant Wolfen - Plant Employees Wolfen in 2013: 700 Yearly capacity: appr. 100.000 t Area of the plant: 89.000 m² Number of trucks arriving daily: 25 on average Wolfen - Sorting Sorting daily: 350 to 400 t Sorting criteria: 350 Wolfen - Warehousing Space for unsorted goods: 3.500 t Space for sorted goods: 1.500 t Wolfen - Technology Length of track system: 3,4 km Trolley: 870 Wolfen - Reycling Processed amount 2013: 15.000 t 100 % Recycling Population Europe: 740 Million Discarded textiles and shoes: 11.100.000 tons Fibres Animal-based fibres (protein): Byssus Chiengora Qiviut Yak Rabbit Wool Lambswool Cashmere wool Mohair wool Camel hair Alpaca / Vicuña / Guanaco / Llama wool Angora wool Silk Mineral-based fibres: Asbestos Cloth Glass, Fibreglass Metals Plant-based fibres (cellulosic fibres): Abacá Coir Cotton Flax Jute Kapok Kenaf Raffia Bamboo Hemp Modal Piña Ramie Sisal Soy protein Synthetic fibres Rayon (Viscose): Acetate Tencel Polyester Aramid Acrylic Ingeo Luminex Lurex Lyocell Nylon Spandex (Lycra) Olefin PLA fibre, Polylactide Fabrics Aertex Calico Airdura Cambric Airguard Camel's hair Alençon lace Camlet Angora Canvas Argentan lace Capilene Argentella lace Carbon fiber Armenian needlelace Carrickmacross lace Acrilan Fabric Casement Antique Satin Cashmere Baize Cavalry twill Ballistic nylon Cedar bark Ban-Lon Challis Barathea Chambray Barkcloth Chantilly lace Batik Char cloth Batiste Charmeuse Battenberg lace Charvet Bedford cord Cheesecloth Benaras Chenille Bengaline silk Chiffon Beta cloth Chino Bird's-Eye Weave Chintz Bobbinet Cloqué Boiled wool Cloth of gold Bombazine Conductive Bouclé Coolmax Braid Coir Brilliantine Cordura Broadcloth Corduroy Brocade Cotton duck Broderie Anglaise Coutil Buckram Crape (French = Bunting Crêpe) Burano lace Crêpe-back satin Buratto lace Crêpe de Chine Burlap Cretonne Change Crimplene Crinoline Crochet Cotton Damask Darlexx Dazzle Delaine wool Denim Dimity Dobby Doeskin Donegal tweed Dotted Swiss Double cloth Double knit Double weave Dowlas Drill Drugget Duck Dupioni silk Dyneema Eyelet Egyptian cotton E-textiles Faille Faux fur Felt Filet/Lacis lace Fishnet Flannel Flannelette Fleece Foulard French Terry Fustian Gabardine Gannex Gauze Gazar Georgette Ghalamkar Gingham Gore-Tex Grenadine Grenfell Cloth Grosgrain Habutai Halas lace Haircloth Harris Tweed Heather knit Herringbone Himroo Hodden Holland cloth Hollie Point lace Hopsack Houndstooth check Indian cotton Intarsia Interlock Irish linen Jacquard Jacquard knit Jamdani Jersey Jute Jaconet Kemp Kenmare Lace Kerseymere Kevlar Khādī Khaki Khaki drill Kente cloth Kincob Knit Lace Lambswool Lamé Lampas Lawn cloth Leather Leatherette Leno Limerick lace Linen Linsey-woolsey Loden Longcloth Lumalive Lycra knit Machine knitting Mackinaw Madapolam Madras Malimo Marquisette Matelassé Melton Merino Mesh Microfibre Milliskin Mockado Mohair Moire Moleskin Monk's cloth Moquette Mouflon Mousseline Muslin Nomex Nylon Nip lit Oilskin Organdy Organza Osnaburg Ottoman Oxford Paduasoy Paisley Panne Velvet Peau de Soie Percale Piqué Plissé Plush Point de France lace Point de Gaze lace Point de Venise lace Pointelle Polar fleece Pongee Poplin Punto in Aria lace Quilting Raschel knit Rakematiz Rayadillo Rayon Raw silk Rep Reticella lace Ribbon lace Rib knit Rib weave Rinzu Ripstop Ripstop nylon Russell cord Saga Nishiki Sailcloth Samite Sateen Satin Saye Scarlet Scrim Seersucker Sequin Serge Shantung Sharkskin Shot silk Silk Silk Noil Silnylon Smartwool Songket Spandex Stockinette Stub-tex Stuff Suede Surah SympaTex Taffeta Tais Tambour lace Tapestry Tartan Teneriffe lace Terrycloth Terry velour Ticking Toile Tricot knit Tucuyo Tulle Tweed Twill Ultrasuede Velour Velours du Kasaï Velvet Velveteen Venetian Lace Venetian Wool Ventile Vinyl coated polyester (PVC) Viyella Voile Vintage Wadmal Whipcord Wigan Windstopper Worcester Worsted wool wool Youghal lace Zephyr Zibeline Zorbeez Garments Labour Prices Prices Quantities in Sweden Trade 131 in 2008 Usage/Consumer 26,3 70,3 <37,7 2,6 Charities 3,5 Waste companies 17,5 Export/Relief supply Incineration/ Landfill Availability SE Market = 70.309 + 3.515 = 73.824 tons in 2008 Uncertain Recycling Plants WORN AGAIN Input: polyester, cotton or poly/cotton blends Output: polyester chip, cellulose from cotton and mixed fibre garments Volume: up to 55.000 tons TEIJIN Input: polyester, min. 98% purity Output: polyester chips, equivalent quality to virgin Volume: 20.000 – 70.000 tons Re:newcell + CLR IS FI C C SE NO RE CP EE RU CP LV DK LT IE BY NL GB PL SO DE BE LU CZ RC CP C SK UA MD AT LI HU CH FR SI RO HR C MC BA SM CS AD BG VA MK IT AL PT P GR ES TR SP data2map.de GI MT CY + Closed Loop Alliance Product Information Multilevel Operational Material Identification Structure Information Structure Information Wrap up End.