Martin Levy Hurricane Electric
Transcription
Martin Levy Hurricane Electric
Global view of Internet Peering Why its Good for Everyone Internet Peering from a Global Networks Point of View RIPE ENOG5 St. Petersburg Russia 27th - 28th May 2013 Martin J. Levy, Director IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric Agenda !! Why Internet Exchange Points !! How Networks look when they interconnect !! Large Global Networks !! Summary 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 2 INTERNET EXCHANGE POINTS February 95 IXPs can start from very simple beginnings 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 3 Internet Exchange Points !! Generic IXP pitch … "! "! "! "! "! Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) are a good idea Peering is a good idea !! Global IXP pitch … "! "! Local or regional self-reliance is a good idea Critical services (DNS, NTP, etc) are a good idea The Internet is not going away; in fact it’s growing 27-28 May 2013 "! Every IXP (regional, national or international) improves Internet services locally IXPs get cities (or regions) onto a good mindset when it comes to telecom infrastructure builds Some networks (especially networks like ours) actively look for IXPs as a sign of mature cities RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 4 A quick reminder – how routing works !! Technically – it’s a very complex subject "! "! "! "! !! Robustness can be created "! "! "! !! The Internet is a collection of networks No network stands alone Interconnections are required Efficient interconnections are required Multi-homing (more than one transit) Peering between “like” networks helps Diversity (physical & logical) really helps Nothing is static! 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 5 IXPs (Internet peering points) globally Seattle Toronto EQUINIX TORIX EQUINIX ANY-2 AMES EQUINIX TIE TELX NYIIX BigApe INEX EQUINIX Chicago IX National IX NetNod STHIX SOL-IX BNIX FreeBiX Chicago Shanghai Stockholm Brussels Dublin Oslo Hong Kong HKIX EQUINIX Frankfurt DE-CIX KleyReX Amsterdam AMSIX NL-IX Taipei TWIX Seoul KIDC KINX Beijing National IX Guangzhou National IX Boston MXP MSK-IX Moscow NIX CZ VIX EQUINIX NOTA EQUINIX ANY-2 LAIIX GigaPix EQUINIX ANY2 JPNAP JPIX DIX-IE EQUINIX Lisbon Virginia area MIX MINAP ESPANIX Madrid Miami Los Angeles Prague Vienna CAIX Cairo Milan Tokyo CERN NIXI Geneva TIE TELX EQUINIX Mumbai SwissIX EQUINIX EQUINIX TIE TELX Sydney EQUINIX PIPE NIXI Zurich Atlanta New Delhi MyIX Kuala Lumpur PTTMetro Dallas Fortaleza EQUINIX SOX Singapore PTTMetro KIXP Rio de Janeiro NAP do Brasil PTTMetro São Paulo NAP Chile Santiago Nairobi Jakarta IIX JINX Johannesburg CABASE Buenos Aires WIX Wellington APE V6IX Auckland 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 6 Major IXs/NAPs represented; plenty more exist San Jose LINX EQUINIX LONAP FRANCEIX SFINX Manchester FreeIX IXManchester NJ & NY SIX EQUINIX NIX Paris London PICTURING THE ENOG INTERNET SCENE 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 7 Select tab for more information Routes see downstream of peers ASN originating routes Measuring an ASN Transit provider Transit provider Peers or transits that see routes 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 8 Visualizing ASNs per country !! Full country listing at http://bgp.he.net/report/world "! "! Per country listing of live ASNs Assuming that the ASN is listed as “RU” within RIPE database http://bgp.he.net/country/RU ASNs sorted by Adjacency count 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 9 IP cross-border routing in the region !! Measuring ASNs for international peering "! "! !! Each network (ie: each ASN) categorized: "! "! !! Use data from BGP routing Use country code as primary location of ASN ASN connects to ASN only inside the same country ASN connects to ASN outside the country Sum data and tabulate 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 10 IP cross-border routing in the region 27-28 May 2013 CC Country External ASNs v6 v4 Total ASNs RU UA LV LT KZ BY MD EE AM GE UZ AZ KG TJ TM Russian_Federation Ukraine Latvia Lithuania Kazakhstan Belarus Moldova Estonia Armenia Georgia Uzbekistan Azerbaijan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan 860 420 41 41 25 9 24 34 11 8 12 4 15 6 2 222 44 9 12 7 5 10 11 9 3 1 2 1 - 835 414 41 41 24 6 24 34 10 8 11 4 15 6 2 4,098 1,692 203 101 82 76 58 57 47 46 34 30 27 7 3 PL RO BG SE TR CN IR FI HU MN AF Poland Romania Bulgaria Stockholm Turkey China Iran Finland Hungary Mongolia Afghanistan 504 225 73 244 25 66 29 91 60 4 12 128 25 24 90 9 9 18 38 21 1 - 492 224 71 242 24 64 14 88 57 4 12 1,591 1,102 459 416 303 257 217 185 179 35 13 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 11 THE PICTURES 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 12 Visualizing IP routing within Russia Russia: 4,098 ASNs (860 operate with external to the country connections) AS196657 Dagincom CJSC. AS197779 Taksofon AS197199 "Polartour" AS3192 Freestyle AS31539 IP-MASTER AS199040 Druzhba-Monolit AS51093 "Equalink" AS42953 Bank Moscowskiy Kapital AS44425 Departament Informatizatsii i Svyazi Yaroslavskoy Oblasti AS50009 Ltd. Quartz AS12538 CJSC Nizhegorodskaya Cellular Communications AS196780 Russian System AS50178 PE Eugene S Teslenko AS197622 MIK-TELEKOM AS51586 Far-Eastern National Technical University AS198580 "You Online" AS12724 Prokhorov General Physics Institute AS44674 Citynet AS197627 Individual Ellad G. Yatsko AS199572 Setevye technologii AS199377 M-PLUS AS196726 Avianet AS12683 Rostelecom AS3168 PE Dityatev Sergey Yurievich AS61063 Joint Stock Commercial Bank "Rosinterbank" AS196647 Customs Payment System AS198405 LLC Data Processing and Monitoring Center AS199007 OOO Rolis AS43523 Art. Lebedev Studio AS12608 MediaServicePlus AS198877 UTair Aviation JSC AS198056 LLC "Teleoka Com" AS59614 Uralmicro AS197443 KrasLink AS196936 Art Telecom AS16287 OJSC Rostelecom AS198310 Pallada Web Service AS15454 ARBUZ Co.Ltd AS28734 Aton AS197456 LLC "Nasha Set" AS199067 "Startpack" AS197153 Glavnoe Upravlenie Vnutrennih Del po Sverdlovskoi Oblasti AS50761 LUX-TV AS49246 OJSC TRADING HOUSE GUM AS12951 OJSC Techsnabexport AS43721 Ltd "Ural-Avstro-Invest" AS50750 TK Center AS198607 PE Nemanov Oleg Olegovich AS58132 Administration of Federal Migration Service of Chelyabinsk region AS43404 Fastnet AS47478 MSTN AS20772 KurskSSU AS197969 Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Morsviazsputnik" AS196803 Komdiv-Telecom AS13056 OJSC Rostelecom AS2683 RADIO-MSU AS56462 Destiny Development AS50952 Peering AS48781 AVK-Computer AS31336 LLC Telecommunication Company Region Telecom AS29520 Locked Joint Stock Company OGANER-SERVICE AS16231 DEK-optics AS13077 North Caucasian Federal University Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs AS56690 VNET AS57123 OOO Garant AS45021 of company "Satellite-Service" AS198932 CEK AS15552 Co. AS43808 OOO Polyus Dostupa AS47854 Qwerty AS198207 RSAI Electronic Ulyanovsk AS199161 RBS-Holding AS198918 OOO Interdol AS197625 Konversiya-XXI CJSC AS198715 Orbita AS197768 Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering AS61037 City Travel AS31421 Yug Sviaz Service AS198615 RBA Soft AS50309 Opened "Pskovskaya Gorodskaya Telefonnaya Set" AS197515 limited liability company "Neutrino" AS198791 Ekran-Telecom AS44541 Kuznetsov Sergey Petrovich AS198816 JSC "National Multiservice Networks" AS47620 "Tehnosoft" AS196688 Navigator AS56720 FORTUNA AS56463 Avicena AS196888 Mizar-Project AS57214 Vidikon-K AS45000 Urals ofice of Sberbank AS42767 New-Com Trade AS50712 Kavkaz Internet Service AS57418 General-Telecom AS34479 High Current Electronics Institute AS57261 Rastr AS28991 OAO Russian Railway AS48247 Government of Kaliningrad region AS5387 Akademgorodok Internet Project AS57438 Krasnoyarsk State Medical University AS47594 LC "COMLINK" AS47346 Elecom-NT AS43728 TELESET AS57155 Progtech-Yug AS38917 INTERCOMTEL Company AS21480 JSC WestBalt Telecom AS47737 Konsist-OS AS197204 TeleMaks AS35510 JSC "AKADO-Stolitsa" AS48013 Chemicomp+ CJSC. AS12646 ESOTEL-Rustelecom AS198728 OOO Panasonic RUS AS198757 VyatkaTelekom AS199463 Bank National Factoring Company (Joint-Stock Company) AS44241 Joint Stock Commercial Bank INVESTBANK Open-end JSC AS51535 OOO Sever-Telecom AS197632 Liral-Telecom AS44688 Rieltorskiy Informatsionniy Tsentr autonomous non-commercial organization AS49377 OJSC "Yamaltelekom" AS196660 OOO "Real Comm" AS197987 FESCO Transportation Group Managing Company AS56674 Mebelnaya fabrika Mariya AS199459 Resursy Biznesa AS199120 ZAO Sinara Group AS197392 Infodom AS198358 Closed Joint Stock Company Siberian Service Company AS41976 OJSC MegaFon AS198303 Limited liability company Absolyt AS197351 VicTelecom AS197577 KomTelecom AS197725 OJSC "Bashkirenergo" AS198842 Ltd. "Product-Service" AS57323 CJSC "Kubanoptprodtorg" AS196685 LLC "OIL-TELECOM" AS49777 ATEXS PLUS AS56764 Profit Estate AS59424 OOO HAS-TELEKOM AS60797 AS198084 ALONE-COMMUNICATION AS13174 MTS OJSC AS197857 Compass Plus AS12289 "Svyazekspert" AS34230 FasTel AS12543 KUBTELECOM AS199080 JSC COMMERCIAL BANK "KHLYNOV" AS197044 CJSC "NTC STEK" AS59606 IT Svyaz Service AS16308 State Educational institution for High professional education 'Southern Federal University' AS34322 VIK Master AS61009 TyumbitU CJSC AS35527 AlfaTEL AS57026 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS198774 Ltd. "Regional Media Transit" AS198384 Omsk State Technical University AS196847 OJSC SHEREMETYEVO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AS56603 Tentorium AS8507 LANIT AS16012 MTS OJSC AS47911 OJSC YaroslavlTelevisionNetwork AS16176 Deltacom AS199022 FALCON PLUS AS199316 AVTOTOR Holding AS56618 Arctic net AS56830 Transtelekom - Chita CJSC AS56947 Internetstroiservis AS42582 Join-Stock Commercial bank "Agropromcredit" AS199539 Vertex AS198902 JSC "Foreign Economic Association Technopromexport" AS197817 OOO "Sokol" AS198805 APAK service Company AS56405 Ilya Borisovich Rakcheev PE AS197878 OOO "M2M telematica-Altai" AS199063 Peremena AS56581 GBU "Centre of Information Technologies of Amur Region" AS50089 Micron CJSC AS198683 "Sistemy Papilon" AS50317 OOO ADOPT PLUS AS42776 Hostel AS199549 Open Joint Stock Company "All Russian Institute of Light Alloys" AS16064 Joint-Stock Company INFOPAC AS44680 Taksis AS49834 Best Hosting Company AS199049 ojsc "RZHD" AS25272 JSC "AKADO-Stolitsa" AS196794 OOO "IKS TRI" AS199583 Municipal Government Institution of Krasnodar city Municipal formation "Electronic Krasnodar" AS16343 Complex Telematic Systems Joint Stock Company 53 AS57330 Sevzapkanat-Unimars AS198974 Limited Liability Company "RN-Inform" AS57990 PE Aliev Murad Ahmedovich AS58178 Grand Auto AS197793 LLC Gigabit AS48826 West-Urals office of Sberbank AS57120 JSC "TMK" AS198764 PE Cheremisin Dmitrii Vladimirovich AS57754 Automation and Relationship-Service AS44200 RUSNETLAB AS197714 Information Technology - Samara AS197728 CJSC Management Company "Sibtruboprovodstroy" AS15868 Nalchik-Telecom AS198486 Telecommunications Systems AS197169 ZAO TaxNet AS198960 Limited Liability Company "RN-Inform" AS9185 "Altair" CJSC AS41462 JSC "AKADO-Stolitsa" AS56447 RED-CODE AS48409 Firm "LAI" AS198654 Ltd. Alfa Telecom AS44963 Joint Stock company "KMVtelecom" AS198716 S 7 Information Technologies AS61313 OJSC Sberbank of Russia AS198122 Digital Technology AS15599 ROILCOM AS199214 Trust Telecom AS24960 Severo-Zapad AS57050 LLC Wikimart AS198150 Nauchno-proizvodstvennoe obyedineniye "SERTIFIKAT" AS51309 Closed Joint Stock Company Interfax AS197831 OOO DISKUS-TELECOM AS198619 IE Efremov_Aleksej_Alekseevich AS198544 OJSC "UralKhimMash" AS15370 MFI Soft AS199174 CJSC Commercial Innovation Bank "Education" AS198809 Newman-Telecom AS16043 Samara Telecom AS48462 Neocom AS197773 JSC "EESK" AS198526 Gazinformservice AS199582 LLC "Oriola" AS199000 ALP-Seti AS199153 PSF Maximum AS197783 Closed Joint Stock Company "Management Company "Bryansk Engineering Works" AS196754 JSK "Grant-Telecom" AS198755 Gorset AS35310 Atlant Telecom AS AS198350 Limited Liability Company "RN-Inform" AS199537 KIT Finance PA OOO AS12456 SHOE INNOVATION AS13071 LLC "Inter-Sib-Service" AS43489 Autonomous Non-commercial Organization 'Regional Network Information Center' AS198137 OOO Net-Nord AS198419 Belka-Net AS197256 Metallinvest AS197438 Yarnet AS197092 "AMB Bank" OJSC AS198502 CJSC "The Asset Management Company "Troika Dialog" AS13062 CJSC COMSTAR-Regions AS39604 Joint-stock company "MASARMAT" AS56542 Park Telecom AS15582 "AKADO-Stolitsa" JSC AS12461 OAO "Credit-Moscow Bank" AS25355 CJSC "Intelecom" AS198468 CJSC "Finansoviy Broker Troika Dialog" AS31112 Siberian Telecommunications AS30924 OOO"NPK Katharsis" AS44915 Russian Regional Development Bank OJSC AS198376 ZAO NTC "Landata" AS199623 OOO FastLine AS197331 Fox Laboratory AS51991 Tele-Mag AS47656 Ast-Systems AS58194 LLC Avtokonneks AS196963 LLC ipTelefon AS50464 Credit bank of Moscow JSC AS44014 OOO NPO VMI AS41310 Komputer technology AS197097 ZAO Bankovskie Informacionnye Sistemy AS15559 JSC Intouch Insurance AS61433 Region plus AS198372 Telecommunication Center Ostankino AS198618 Stream AS20519 OJSC Rostelecom AS39696 JSC "AKADO-Stolitsa" AS199126 VOLKSWAGEN BANK RUS AS44542 ZAO Countrycom AS48873 as-proxi-com AS197276 LLC "Telecom-express" AS12500 CJSC "Ruscentrosvyaz" AS198039 OOO "RUSSIA CONSULTING" AS59498 Teraline Telecom Sviaz institute AS49702 MUP Razvitie infrastruktury Mytischi AS199634 LLC GlobalTelecomStroy AS197340 AKB Moscow Industrial Bank OJSC AS199280 ZAO MSP AS198817 S 7 Information Technologies AS197394 Telecommunications 21 century AS16256 MTS OJSC AS42293 ISP Kominvest AS6801 Federal State Institution Russian Scientific Center Kurchatovsky AS197606 High-Voltage Union AS198712 JSC Intervale AS13016 Teleline AS197461 OOO Galereya-ALEX AS57512 OOO "Sportmaster" AS43403 LLC "Sviaz Plus" AS42387 Svyazservice AS5572 Botik Technologies AS198821 OOO Alkor and Co AS51730 OOO IT-Tcentr AS13075 CJSC Megalabs AS12686 Open Joint Stock Commercial Bank Rosbank (OJSC) AS47218 OJSC MegaFon AS42674 Joint Stock Commercial Bank Soyuz AS197998 LLC Afk group AS197360 Telecommunications Systems AS56664 Sigma-Net AS43712 Open Systems AS197585 TeleNet Usolie-Sibirskoe AS31695 Limited Company "Intermedia" AS44797 SUEK JSC AS57528 ZAO Uraltelecomservice AS197780 MUNICIPAL INSTITUTION "CENTER OF MUNICIPAL INFORMATION RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGIES" AS198670 Nonprofit Partnership Vyazma Information Network AS197406 OOO Telecom AS34838 JSC "AlfaInsurance" AS42024 CryptoPro AS12836 POISK-TELECOM AS56528 LLC Syncopate AS198602 ZAO "Kontakt" AS197765 Autonomous public institution High technology park IT-park AS49133 Spark-seti AS51348 Administration of Orenburg City AS42548 OJSC Rostelecom AS44749 CJSC Astarta AS198069 CJSC Russian Funds AS13185 State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Orel State Technical University AS197986 OAO TMK AS49288 JSC "RGS-Bank" AS49534 ComLines AS49533 JSC "Tyumenenergo" AS16179 JSC "Digital channels network" AS42514 Signal Service AS41983 Kaspersky Labs' AS42528 CJSC Sodruzhestvo Soya AS197808 Technical Services Company AS13165 Siberian Internet Company AS198318 BigBuzzy AS198833 Korado CJSC AS196798 New Line Telecom AS28829 Open NOMOS-BANK AS42766 LTD "Zhiguli-Telecom" AS31585 JSC "Columbia-Telecom" AS42358 CJSC Information Systems AS31425 OJSC "Vimpelcom" AS49810 OOO "Komtechtrade" AS13225 OOO Renaissance Capital Financial Consultant AS44128 Internet-Pro AS199647 OOO FastLine AS198639 Sozvezdie Oriona AS15428 Regional Public Organization AS51563 CHIP AS33936 AS for Teleradio company SCAT-7 AS24823 Bank VTB 24 (JSC) AS34580 Close Company MediaSeti AS28775 OAO TRANSTELECOM AS51158 Mobile Trend AS48498 Sochi-online AS28712 Joint Stock Company TELSYCOM AS39850 OAO National Bank "TRUST" AS30868 ZAO "AKADO-Ekaterinburg" AS44347 Limited Company "SiNT" AS56630 Closed "Regional Internet Networks" AS57767 Federal State-owned Enterprise Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network AS21442 JSC Megapolis-Telecom AS197873 JSCB ENERGOBANK AS41816 Megalog-Plus AS41066 Closed Joint Stock Company RTComm-Sibir AS35239 JSC AS48475 Closed Joint Stock Company Oskolnet AS34804 LLC "Eurotelecom" AS39434 Optika-Telekom AS199172 ZAO INTERSKOL AS48308 OOO TTC AS34896 Vostoktelecom Telephone Company AS199179 Major Cargo Service Jsc. AS33934 OJSC Rostelecom AS59672 Mir Detstva AS199078 Telecom-VIST AS39294 LADA-MEDIA AS43092 CJSC Astarta AS8790 Petrozavodsk State University AS44195 SO-CDU AS197896 JS "INTERPROGRESSBANK" (CJSC) AS52141 Delrus CJSC AS198711 I-Teco CJSC AS48950 CJSC "RTComm-Sibir" AS42532 JSC Zvezda Urala AS28947 CJSC "InT" AS57390 LTD CB "OGNI MOSKVY" AS56777 JSC "Science research institute for precise instruments" AS196923 OJSC IC ROSNO AS197574 ZAO Trade Company Megapolis AS57930 VTB_Insurance AS57047 ZAO ABI "Product" AS12820 Limited Liability Company "Alite" AS58197 LLC "Mir Myagkoy Igrushki" AS197200 LLC "Internet Tehnologii" AS25086 CJSC "COMSTAR-regions" AS28890 INSYS JSC AS44165 IDGC of Volga AS8568 OJSC Long Distance and International AS42478 "Yug-Link" AS39442 JSC UNICO AS29554 ZAO "Svyaznoy Logistika" AS21479 The branch "Rostovelectrosviaz" of Public Joint Stock Company "Southern Telecommunications Company" AS41925 Factorial-Telecom Company AS29250 Centre of Special Communication and Information of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation in the Perm region AS59459 LLC "Advanced Transformation Consulting" AS48349 CJSC ARQA Technologies AS47637 Novtelecom AS39660 Integrated Transport Network AS59644 Rusbearing AS52118 GU YaO Yaroslavl Centre for Telecommunications and Information Technologies in Education AS58136 OOO RGTS "Parus" AS51067 IT-Service AS35571 CJSC MultiLine AS57806 OJSC Commerical Bank "Ural Financial House" AS198342 Space of business AS31205 OJSC MegaFon AS44265 Smoltelecom AS38976 Arkhangelsk Television Company AS52194 IT AS197070 Intercom AS15673 Teleseti Plus AS20895 Yuzhniy TELECOM AS49039 JSC Telemax AS197315 Rostovskaya proizvoditelnaya kompaniya AS21298 Republican Fund 'Mordovia-Internet' AS49311 Regional TeleSystems AS15862 Volna AS48148 SVIAZATOMINFORM AS49816 CJSC "Comstar-Regions" AS41861 Ekaterinbourg Site Network of Close AS15640 CJSC "COMSTAR-regions" AS20533 Sakhalin Telecom AS196893 Liner Co. AS43912 ZAO "NEWCOM" AS34874 ZAO Linky AS57296 ZAO TransCreditCard AS30812 State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Mari State University AS196667 Trade company Gard AS44636 IT DeLuxe AS43801 LLC Modern Communication Technologies AS57319 CJSC "Tander" AS41302 Limited Liability Company MART-TC AS197311 Juzhnye telefonnye seti AS24787 Sprint Net AS31357 Tomsk Information and Consulting Agency AS198806 LLC SIBUR AS42121 RSNET AS34858 JSC Energy AS41748 OOO "VolgaSvyazService" AS28840 OJSC "OAO TATTELECOM" AS56451 Telekey-S AS49723 Limited company "Signal AS12821 INFOSYS-NHK AS59557 Status Telecom AS43480 Komdiv-Telecom AS57835 Federal State Unitary Enterprise ELEKTROSVYAZ AS51635 SUE of RM "SPC of Informatization and New Technologies" AS31462 AKB "Absolut Bank" (ZAO) AS50283 Business Center AS43527 FINAM Technology AS50439 Municipal enterprise CJSC of Zheleznogorsk Krasnoyarsk region "City Telephone Network" AS43550 Dalsatcom AS51501 Khabarovsk home networks AS34434 Server-Center JSC AS197213 IP Fly AS21332 JSC "NTC" (New Telephone Company) AS21191 Closed Joint Stock Company "SeverTransTeleCom" AS15930 WIPLINE Corp AS34869 Ekaterinburg Networks Inc AS20690 JSC Apatit AS12828 Institution of the Russian Science Academy Institute of Computational Modeling of Siberian RAN Department AS59656 KP Yaroslavskoy Oblasti "Electrony Region" AS48032 Universal Media Network AS34490 JSC Tomskkosmossviaz AS16230 LLC Skynet AS44056 Trytech AS197023 OOO Comtel TV AS42526 Sll "Computer & Communication System" AS39707 OOO "SvyazInform" AS59525 "Siberian generating company" AS198778 Electronic Radio Optical Systems AS199054 ZAO PENZA-GSM AS8443 OJSC Rostelecom AS35022 Gazprombank OJSC AS44987 CJSC "Comstar-Regions" AS44257 CJSC "COMSTAR-regions" AS197193 MICEX - Information Technology AS47844 ZAO "Group Tower Telecom" AS44627 Link AS5543 JSC Volgatranstelecom AS48226 OOO "INFOKOM" AS42575 LLC Murmansk Multiservice Networks AS33887 TELESET CJSC AS44391 LTD Elektrosvyaz CJSC AS41789 LLC Teledyne Systems AS39812 CJSC Radiotelephone AS AS44467 AS for InterRegional Network STC AS61398 Intersjaz NT AS34266 of Uralwestcom AS52090 United Confectioners AS33892 The municipal enterprise "Severskelektrosviaz" AS35683 Far Eastern Bank AS44941 ZAO Astrakhan Digital Television AS34287 CJSC Volgograd-GSM AS15774 Closed Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom AS43038 TVK-Internet AS25446 Tomsk telecommunication company AS30729 Transfer AS5386 Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences AS48123 CJSC COMSTAR-Regions AS47236 CityLink AS49886 Holding Company "Rosgosstrakh" AS42558 BrokerCreditService AS41794 Sibirskie Seti AS23242 LLC "City-Telekom" AS56592 Telewest Inet AS15913 Institute for Automation and Control Processes of AS15493 Closed Joint Stock Company "Russian company" AS24923 South-East Transtelecom Joint Stock Co. AS49481 Ultracom JSC AS199534 JSC Eniseytelephone AS59616 Baikal Teleport CJSC LLC AS35473 MTS OJSC AS51748 INSURANCE COMPANY OF GAZ INDUSTRY SOGAZ AS51136 Home Credit & Finance Bank AS48400 CJSC "Comstar-Regions" AS42375 CJSC "DeltaTel" AS5548 State Educational Institution of higher professional education Moscow State University of Railway Engineering AS199281 JSC Eniseytelephone AS42911 Internet service AS21105 RTK-Primorye AS51771 Joint-Stock Company "MTS Bank" AS42683 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS58228 LLC "IT Telecom" AS58238 MKS Telecom AS197607 OOO CLASSIC-ST AS58112 OJSC Sberbank Russia AS198181 Ltd "Open Technologies" AS48507 SibMediaFon AS47370 Firma Sotrudnik Plus AS44310 CJSC Novosibirsky Gorodskoi Site AS39001 CJSC "Comstar-Regions" AS24588 OOO Company Tron AS48472 Dialcom AS57320 Ionit-telecom AS34974 OJSC Rostelecom AS35558 Izhevsk Network Technologies AS41938 RTComm-Volga-Ural AS42277 Closed joint stock company Kursktelecom AS51811 'Commercial Bank LOCKO-Bank (Closed joint stock company)' AS29072 Regional Digital Telecommunication Company AS43434 Contact TV Inc. AS20730 BIKS+ AS198373 Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange AS57671 JSC Oil Processing Company AS198523 Joint Stock Company "Moscow Integrated Power Company" AS197961 JCS M2M Private bank AS198784 JSC Eastern Property Inc AS42231 OJSC Promsvyazbank AS20619 Alanit AS51418 Krayinvestbank AS44386 LLC Internet Solutions AS43132 OJSC Rostelecom AS38934 Pride AS12484 Boris AS12679 "Iceberg Telecom" AS197858 OJSC "Rocket-space corporation "Energy" of S.P.Korolev" AS50449 Limited Liability Company "Kvant" AS8291 RSNET AS61170 SmartLabs AS31174 ZAO RAIFFEISENBANK AS34671 Tomskneftehim AS31028 Novoe Kabelnoe Television AS49684 LLC "OSK" AS30977 Net By Net Holding AS30835 STEC.COM AS56541 KOMETA AS51051 Administration department of the Government of Saratov region AS49347 TRANSCAPITALBANK AS41190 Idea Telecom CJSC AS34364 OJSC Tatneft W.D.Shashin AS3216 OJSC "Vimpelcom" AS49341 JSC "TransCreditBank" AS13304 Net By Net Holding AS39718 MMP Communications AS41829 Regionset AS197401 LLC "Upravlyayushaya kompaniya "Nash Dom" AS197535 Svyazenergo AS13259 Delta Telesystems AS199295 Limited Liability Company Data Center M100 AS16173 OOO CQGI Rus AS15707 Open Joint Stock Compay INGOSSTRAKH Insurance Company AS197821 JSC Chemical Pharmaceutical Plant AKRIKHIN AS59693 Starline AS196796 JSC GAZENERGOPROMBANK AS49679 Megamarket AS24832 OOO "TCU Com" AS43761 SvyazService AS57753 Radist AS49759 SerDi TeleCom AS47972 IDGC of Volga AS44507 OAO Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network AS35469 OJSC BANK AVANGARD AS31094 OJSC Rostelecom AS49732 Joint Stock Company "TYVASVIAZINFORM" AS48612 CJSC "Comstar-Regions" AS6828 OJSC Rostelecom AS49644 OOO Processing center Rapida AS49136 OJSC Telecommunication networks AS48212 MultiCable networks of Chita AS198724 LLC Coal company Zarechnaya AS21311 Kraftsviaz-Novosibirsk AS50227 Orbita plus - Internet AS50122 OAO TRANSCREDITBANK AS43903 Yaroslavl Site Network of Close Company Mediaseti (MediaCom) AS9122 Technoelektroservis AS24658 Information & Computing Center AS20806 JSC InfoTeCS Taganrog Telecom AS42187 Regional Information Technologies AS34892 Infolink AS8402 OJSC "Vimpelcom" AS44693 IT Sistemy AS35728 CJSC "Comstar-Regions" AS12772 Enforta AS42895 INTRA AS29071 ISKRA R&D Corporation AS47165 Omskie kabelnye seti AS8711 CJSC "Magistral Telecom" AS12494 POST AS49350 CJSC "Comstar Regions" AS43530 Limited Liability Company Irtelcom AS41275 Lealta AS8342 OJSC RTComm.RU AS50169 CJSC Inventos AS31133 OJSC MegaFon AS57503 OOO Taxtelecom AS39293 JSC RT Center AS51009 LLC Company NICOS AS25549 Closed Joint-stock company Avantel AS196991 System Operator of the United Power System AS39613 MELT liability company AS41822 CJSC "COMSTAR-regions" AS41812 Daypeks Grupp AS41060 Joint-Stock Commercial Bank Primorye AS42451 Limited Company Sakha Sprint Network AS199136 Delta AS13257 JSC Polarcom AS43031 Spetssvyaz AS48642 K Telecom AS44816 DELFIN TELECOM AS16345 OJSC "VimpelCom" AS8359 MTS OJSC AS43517 Yartelecom AS199609 Administrative Office of the President of Bashkortostan Republic AS197280 Closed Joint Stock Company NOVOTEL AS35021 E-Stock Company AS47960 JSC Angreal AS50878 BrokerCreditService AS50342 OJSC KAMAZ AS59561 FGBOU VPO "Tolyattinskiy gosudarstvennyiy universitet" AS35580 JSC "EUROCEMENT group" AS12846 OJSC Rostelecom AS56426 CJSC "VOLNA-SERVIS" AS199148 Ministry of Health of Russian Federation AS48916 ZAO Kraftway Corporation PLC AS198480 Gazprombank OAO AS42974 CJSC SberbankT AS35154 CJSC "Teleset-Service" AS42599 CJSC Astarta AS199602 LLC Gorodskoy supermarket AS198856 Valmaks AS57799 Zebra CJSC AS43334 KrasTel Plus AS51659 LLC BAXET AS41300 OJSC MDM Bank AS59641 LLC Vnesheconomprod AS58342 Jazz Telecom AS197767 OOO "Sobis" AS61276 PE Burov Artem Vladimirovich AS50644 Topcon Positioning Systems AS34085 JSC NICO-BANK AS49748 STAVTELECOM im. V.I.Kuzminova OJSC AS47918 Gigabase AS47915 SibLink AS34121 Subsidiary company of CJSC 'RUSAL Global Management BV' AS49361 Gazprom Transgaz Yugorsk AS47895 R-Line AS49648 "SvyazTelecom" AS3312 Elektra network AS197402 KONTACT OOO AS12669 "OAO Brokerage Firm Unity Trust" AS43793 TVINGO Telecom AS48143 Mirantis IT AS196699 News Outdoor AS43798 NOVATEL AS16094 ROILCOM AS31257 JSC "Orion telecom" AS49988 Odnoklassniki AS30960 OOO Scientific-Production Center "Tetra" AS31195 OJSC MegaFon AS13227 Kraft-S JSC AS39920 CJSC "Digital Transport Networks" AS47378 Vip-Technologies AS13078 CTINET AS198415 LTD "Komplex-Info" AS48827 JSC "Uraltransbank" AS50951 TEK Eurotrans AS56975 Metrex Engineering AS57553 Tendence AS58155 Web Depo AS199593 LLC Synthesis AS57038 LLC "Amurtelekom" AS51165 Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill AS24810 Teleset CJSC AS35162 Internet AS43600 OAO Vostochny express bank AS198691 OOO FunBox AS197567 Informacionnuye technologiyi AS51507 Ltd Intellect net AS13094 Milekom AS43621 OOO Parallels AS6684 CJSC "RTComm-Sibir" Novokuznetsk City AS197306 OJSC "ICL-KME CS" AS50026 Kodotel AS42773 Filanco Siberia AS42339 Chaika Telecom Petersburg Company AS56970 OJSC Baikalfarm AS20602 RINOTEL AS48096 IT-Grad AS198258 JSC NAU Service AS42420 Net By Net Holding AS48946 CJSC Komfortel AS34137 OJSC Rostelecom AS49892 "TETA TELECOM" AS15759 OJSC Rostelecom AS57639 OOO NETPLUS AS57589 Equipment Support AS198693 Commercial Bank Uralfinance AS51039 Federal State Unity Enterprise All-Russian AS198348 "Enterprise NIX" AS12943 Extra M Media CJSC AS51583 Kuzbass Telephone Networks AS199194 MONT System AS49925 LLC South Networks AS196894 GBU TO Information Technology Center AS8828 OJSC "AK Mobiltelecom" AS48104 CJSB Surgutneftegabank AS197501 Limited liability company the CocoS AS39092 "Baltica Breweries" OJSC AS48061 CJSC RuTube AS49665 MultiCable Network Kislovodsk JSC AS198449 OJSC Airline company 'Ural Airlines' AS51289 Ideco AS61075 Nettelecom AS199315 Nauka-Svyaz Chernozemye AS20544 CJSC Express TeleCom AS29456 OJSC Rostelecom AS57617 OJSC "Chukotkasvyazinform" AS52156 LLC "KINEF" AS50011 CJSC "COMSTAR-REGIONS" AS42192 CJSC Astarta AS8732 AS for Moscow Telecommunication Corporation (COMCOR) AS49953 COMPAY AS41837 for South Telephony Company AS30953 Procenter AS38978 Intertelecom AS AS51396 GoodNet AS196747 OJSC Rostelecom AS56959 Engineering Centre Sibron CJSC AS51495 "MobiKom" AS43569 Tranksity AS56392 Adygei telephone company CJSC AS41556 LTD Telecon AS15850 cyberplat.com AS42048 Siberian Federal University AS56977 STILAR AS197421 Forward Mobile AS28812 OJSC "Bashinformsvyaz" AS52042 BANK PERVOMAISKY (JCSC) AS51376 ZAO Mobi.Dengi AS198185 LigaLink AS57211 Costcom AS199669 Okay-Telecom AS41862 Perm City Site Network of Close Company Mediaseti (UNITLINE tm) AS57302 The Register of the Universal Electronic Cards of Kemerovo Region JSC AS47595 CJSC Regional Network Information Center AS48044 Chita-On-Line AS59718 Russian Distribution AS42500 OAO Joint Stock Bank Pushkino AS21097 ProNet CJSC AS13192 Orta Electronics AS24955 OJSC "Ufanet" AS8470 CJSC Macomnet AS47395 Scartel AS44670 Tvigo Entertainment AS57629 Limited Liability Company "Ivi.ru" AS57363 CDNvideo AS42690 Ltd "Svyazinvest" AS196768 Business-Systems AS31137 Nahodka Telekom AS59539 NaTelCom AS43901 Samara Site Network of Close Company Mediaseti AS50885 Open Joint Stock Company Russian Railways AS41691 Summa Telecom AS21367 Zvezda Telecom AS12418 Quantum CJSC AS41440 OJSC Rostelecom AS24722 Babilon-T AS31368 ASTELNET AS199420 OOO Fly Engeneering Group AS197489 State Corporation Bank for development and AS6820 LEIVO AS197062 CJSC R-Pharm AS20597 ELTEL.NET AS31261 GARS Telecom AS49241 The joint-stock Bank 'ROSEVROBANK' AS50452 CB Accept OJSC AS12739 NetLine AS41733 Perspectiva AS31430 ISP "Firma TEL" AS5523 CJSC "CREDO-TELECOM" AS34485 LTD ELECTROSVIAZ AS25308 CityLanCom AS9049 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS29497 CJSC Kuban-GSM AS31558 ZhelGorTeleKom AS50396 LLC Format-center AS56330 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS34185 ITL (VL) AS34703 LTD Pokrovsky radiotelefon AS34205 OJSC Rostelecom AS21103 MTS OJSC AS8774 Etype Company AS44408 OJSC "Sberbank of Russia" AS196648 Yakutsk State University n.a.M.K.Ammosov AS58067 OAO Chitatehenergo AS197379 Nezavisimaya laboratoriya INVITRO AS30881 CJSC COMSTAR-Regions AS47241 CJSC "Ivtelecom" AS43583 JSC "SMARTS" AS51035 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS20720 CJSC "Tatarstan-On-Line" AS41516 RTK-Siberia AS48322 CJSC "COMSTAR-Regions" AS31512 JSC Logica AS51781 Gazprom Megregiongaz Ivanovo AS47955 OOO CITYCOM AS48000 CJSC "COMSTAR-Regions" AS49048 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS51612 Alfatel plus AS49195 Astrakhan Page AS198563 Passim-Servis AS52208 Engineering-technical center-communication AS199014 KOMOS GROUP AS199388 Longbow Electric AS59508 "Krasnoyarsk network" AS44913 LLC NextTell-Voronezh AS197499 PE Pivovar Aleksej Nikolaevich AS49064 PS TelecomService AS51645 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS43235 Sprint AS12768 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS25347 CENTRETRANSTELECOM AS198990 Biysk Telekom AS15455 Energomashbank . AS49963 Regional TeleSystem AS51813 Dartel AS58006 LTD Technet AS51477 Teleradiokompaniya Kandalaksha AS41332 OOO LINA AS13155 Closed Joint Stock Company COMSTAR-Regiony AS57614 Individual Entrepreneur Syomka Dmitry Igorevich AS41311 Open Joint Stock Company Center of Connection AS41843 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS43274 Teleradiocompany Teleos-1 AS51034 Weacom AS34470 PortTelekom AS13055 JSC "Comstar-Regions" AS52022 Klimenko A.A. PE AS42574 Novaya Sibir Plus AS58304 KTS AS43746 LLC The Capital Plus AS196986 Closed Joint Stock Company "Siberian Agency of Air Communications" AS196791 RTA Svyaz AS47593 A-Telecom AS57635 M2M-Vologda AS39684 OOO Mango Telecom AS31200 Novotelecom AS49218 Nizhnetagilskie Kompyuternye Seti AS12668 LLC "KomTehCentr" AS47542 VKontakte AS39811 MTS OJSC AS8749 Redcom AS41855 OSS AS59515 Inter.Com AS33894 JSC "RITC" AS41209 MTS OJSC AS21414 RusComNet AS41268 LanTa AS8249 CJSC Togliatti Telecom AS31499 | Upstream AS28881 "BashTelecomService" Company AS20631 Artecom AS49476 Multiregional TransitTelecom BPDN AS44724 Octopusnet AS48975 Rus-Telecom AS28769 Closed Joint Stock Company SibTransTelecom AS39927 E-Light-Telecom AS8848 ZAO Center of Financial Technologies AS57808 SAT-DV AS51623 Gin Agency AS50753 Limited Liability Company "RN-Inform" AS42038 VladLink AS50001 JSC Lanta-bank AS41754 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS56868 OJSC Radiotelephone Company AS8920 Vostoktelecom AS48058 Far-Eastern Distribution Company JSC. AS20872 OJSC "UralSib" AS196949 Kozitskiy A.M. PI AS198062 Foundation Center Innovation AS197553 Federal state unitary enterprise 'State Research AS49055 New information technologies AS49577 PE Romankov Dmitry Vladimirovich AS198515 Multicom AS42955 Dialog Telecommunication Company AS47677 OJSC EuroChem Mineral and Chemical Company AS50236 CJSC Astarta AS47397 Base AS39054 OJSC Rostelecom AS49244 JSC "Svyaz" AS50859 TatAisEnergo-PI AS51308 Flik-Telecom AS196989 JSC Company VISM AS47597 JSC COMMERCIAL BANK ECOPROMBANK AS41034 Ltd. "SPA"Impulse" AS47541 VKontakte AS49675 CJSC Production Company "SKB Kontur" AS28884 MTS OJSC AS35702 DATA CENTER 3000 AS50578 Kontakt AS20485 TransTelecom AS41942 JSC Dozor-Teleport AS42632 MnogoByte AS47764 Limited liability company Mail.Ru AS21353 PRESTIGE-INTERNET AS8439 CJSC AIST AS48858 Milecom AS49447 CJSC Astarta AS198718 OAO SEVERSVJAZ AS41469 ZSRCT TECOS AS56437 JSC "VDC-ComDEK" AS197482 DoubleGIS AS15638 Ussuri-Teleservice AS51613 Komus AS50716 Telecom.ru AS197078 Yarnet AS15974 JSC "Volgatranstelecom" AS48988 OAO Inter RAO EES AS47789 Regionalniye Seti AS8506 Institution of Russian Science Academy of Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Siberian Department of RAN AS50187 Edinstvo-Telecom OJSC AS44493 Chelyabinsk-Signal AS42116 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS198541 MTT Connect AS44266 TEHNO Company AS39785 Multi-Net plus AS34676 "Stavropol'skie Kommunikacii" OOO AS58087 CJSC BUSINESS PARTNER AS50315 CJSC Astrakhan GSM AS47342 Tario AS49642 LLC Mega-Telecom AS56702 The enterprise of systems of automation and communication AS49821 Electrics AS51078 Intertelecom AS196797 City Telecom Network AS49736 Loctelecom JSC AS43247 "Yandex.Money" NBCO AS44113 JSC Svyaztransneft AS28745 Southern Urals TransTelecom Regional Office of TransTelecom Largest fiber-optic carrier ISP/ASP Chelyabinsk AS50077 "Set-Telekom" AS56407 Zhigulevsk Cable Network AS48034 IP Agabalov Rafael Grigoryevich AS198819 JSC UNITED GRAIN COMPANY AS48738 Elvis Apanet ZAO AS198021 LLC "Business Alliance" AS43270 OKey-Internet AS35410 LVS AS43782 ZAO 'DARS-IP' AS49545 StroyTelecom-Yug AS8744 JSC Start Telecom AS13105 LUKOIL Technology Services GmbH AS12690 MKS AS25227 Avantel AS199021 ZAO Komteks AS49331 CJSC Astarta AS196884 State Autonomous Cultural Organisation of Tyumen Region AS49451 CJSC "RTComm-Sibir" AS25535 Autonomous Non-commercial Organization 'Regional Network Information Center' AS197298 OOO "Avtotransport Trejding Jekspedicija Logistika" AS56981 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS28906 CJSC TransTelecom-NN AS25381 JSC "Regional company Svyaztranzit" AS51520 Individual businessman Dmitriy E. Volodenkov AS43909 Crystall AS58105 Chita.Ru AS51663 Administration of Solikamsk city AS5553 State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Tambov State Technical University" AS20870 CJSC "Caucasus - Transtelekom" AS16007 KANCOM Fiber-Optic Network AS5547 Orient-Telecom AS AS21127 JSC "Zap-Sib TransTeleCom" AS39028 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS15867 ED-PARTNER AS25880 OAO Yurgatelekom AS50257 JV A-Mobile AS50565 CJSC GLOBUS-TELECOM AS47586 Business-Svyaz AS30747 JSC Volgatranstelecom AS34757 Sibirskie Seti AS31036 New Telesystems - TV AS51543 CJSC "Samara-Transtelecom" AS41217 JSC PNTZ AS44436 LLC MyBox AS12879 JSC Svyaztransneft AS39735 Telecom Management Company AS16285 CJSC "Ural-TransTeleCom" AS41682 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS41929 Sistemy Svyazi AS47564 Commercial Organisation Proizvodstvennoe Obyedineniye Tonus CJSC AS47579 Pilot AS197349 Ltd Novorossiysk Telecom Company AS39178 Optilink AS41403 LLC TuraTelecom AS21240 JSC Web Media Services AS42145 OOO Bryansk Svyaz-TV AS196742 CJSC "Ekran" AS44478 OOO "Etalon-Optic" AS20764 CJSC Rascom AS31720 CJSC ENGINET AS43045 Svyaz-Holding AS35087 NTSI Telecom AS34879 NGENIX AS51316 MU Elektronnyj Ekaterinburg AS51081 LLC "TETRON" AS43097 JSC Webra AS56577 Relink AS56504 Ltd. "HORTTELECOM" AS197010 The Commercial Bank "Russian Development Bank" ZAO AS8395 East Telecom ISP AS43020 LTD "KDL" AS34102 Awanti AS25490 "Southern Telecommunications Company" PJSC AS50141 Joint-stock Commercial Bank of Support to Commerce and Business AS21453 Flex AS20655 e-Style ISP AS49342 Speedyline AS28870 PlusInfo AS12389 OJSC Rostelecom AS12714 Net By Net Holding AS56535 Alpari AS29450 Federal State Unitary Enterprise CenterInform AS30855 Tele-plus AS197756 LLC First Expedition Kompany UK AS28927 Telecom AS56760 Autonomous state organization or The Komi Republic Centre of informational technologies AS61431 ZAO "VOLS" AS43874 AsiaCom Co.Ltd. AS42296 CJSC "Astarta" AS48361 Global Telecommunications AS29076 Filanco AS35000 Prometey AS50498 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS6844 Joint Stock Company "Techno Design" AS56895 Svyaztelecom AS24837 MegaLink Co. AS47651 CJSC Astarta AS57073 Wildberries AS3217 Simbirsk regional AS42589 UDP AS197718 OOO Elektron AS51900 "the Internet plus" AS49966 OOO "Complex Telesystems" AS39269 Kaliningrad Center of Informatization and Technical Creativity AS20499 IP Communications AS39864 Company "Tensor" AS50406 Sarovtelecom cjsc AS57766 ENERGOINFORM AS197467 Samara State Aerospace University (SGAU) AS197292 JSC Svyaztransneft AS41616 Teleservis-plus AS34017 Geology and Nature Management Institute of Far Eastern Branch of Russian Science Academy AS42861 JSC "Prime-Line" AS48479 Kuban-Telecom AS15835 Moscow Network Access Point AS39045 Closed Joint Stock Company "Gazprom telecom" AS57531 RegionInfocom AS49842 Commercial Manufacturing Enterprise Agrostroy AS50639 Arctic Region Svyaz OJSC AS43917 LLC Scientific-Research Firm "AMD-Systems" AS197080 Ragrad AS57797 Ferb AS29572 IPport ZAO AS20525 OOO NovLine AS31302 TELECOMSERVIS AS44412 OJSC Ingushelectrosvyaz AS51015 IP Andreev Boris Vladimirovich AS38969 LANIT DV AS43632 PJSC GAZBANK AS20518 OJSC "Mobile TeleSystems" AS196941 National Multimedia Network AS56342 LLC 'IT-GROUP' AS9110 "AMT GROUP TELECOM" AS47562 Fast Link AS AS5568 RBNet AS197708 ZAO EnergoGarantService AS13002 Linkey AS30767 JSC "TagilTelecom" AS34389 Closed "Information Technologies and Communications" AS8595 of WestCall AS12695 Digital Networks CJSC AS48172 Oversun-Mercury AS28917 JSC "TRC FIORD" AS31500 JSC GLOBALNET AS47614 Mega-N AS25478 iHome AS196678 OOO "Hosterov" AS30733 CJSC GLOBUS-TELECOM AS12314 RopNet AS28968 EUT IP Network AS49063 Dataline AS16300 JSC Intertax AS29388 Best Telecom ISP AS15886 limited liability company "Konnectika" AS31059 Avelacom AS33991 Company Skala AS44733 LTD RTComm-Yug AS3267 State Institute of Information Technologies and AS15672 OOO Telecom TZ AS42610 National Cable Networks AS49813 Innova AS3316 Association of scientific and educational organizations-computer networks users "RELARN" AS8369 Intersvyaz-2 JSC AS44417 JSC Neotelecom AS34584 OJSC Rostelecom AS44030 OtradnoeNet AS48293 Uniontel ZAO AS42678 JSC "Meganet" AS12335 Tario Communications CJSC AS29285 AMT closed joint-stock company Russia Moscow AS49458 JSC Intellin AS42945 Limited liability company Insit AS197309 RS-Media AS198958 Zvooq AS196721 Administration of Sakhalin Region AS35083 OJSC Agency for Housing Mortgage Lending AS198182 Vladivostok Telecom AS12517 Asia-Pacific Maritime Information Service (Norfes) AS57368 LLC "Spesials systems and technologies" AS13095 OJSC "Vimpelcom" AS198973 Limited Liability Company "RN-Inform" AS44818 Royal Service AS52054 CJSC "TNK South Management" AS8998 Closed Joint Stock Company "Russian company" AS196686 OOO CityCom AS197563 LLC Ultimate AS198578 ZAO Media Arts Group AS197717 OJSC Mikhailovsky GOK AS57432 Kostromskoi zavod avtokomponentov CJSC AS20607 CJSC Global-Utis AS12825 ISP Datacom Kuban AS. Krasnodar. Russia. AS199261 AS42602 GRAN branch of Joint Stock Commercial Bank INVESTBANK Open-end JSC AS AS199259 Ural Security System Center AS61245 Closed Joint Stock Company "Kaliningrad-TransTeleCom" AS57233 Kompanon AS198456 FirstLine AS198195 PE Starodumov Andrei AS44348 Ltd Elekom AS197366 OOO Parma-Telecom 27-28 May 2013 AS52010 Red-Telecom AS199024 OJSC TH Russkiy Kholod AS196938 Krastelecom AS39165 LLC Novie Gostinichnie Tehnologii AS50358 Torgoviy Dom Lazurit AS43237 Svyaz-Servis AS196641 Federal Unitary State Enterprise General Radio Freqency Centre AS57240 OOO POINT MEDIA AS AS49578 Fregat AS56991 OJSC Planetarium AS9113 VLANT AS43691 JSC Svyazinform AS6863 OJSC Rossiyskaya Telecommunikatsionnaya Set AS35835 Public Budget-Funded Health Care Institution "Kemerovo Regional Health Care Research and Information Center" AS51971 Skolkovo Managment AS199085 ZAO INLINE GROUP AS35682 JSC Saratov system of cellular communication (SSCC) AS30856 OJSC "EVRAZ Nizhny Tagil Metallurgical Plant" AS199386 Piplico AS44774 OOO CTO KKM Zolotoy Klyuchik AS198643 New-Com Trade AS199626 MobileCard AS198445 RDI Group AS51255 CJSC Astarta AS39843 ZAO "Ratecom" AS49724 CJSC Vainah Telecom AS47422 CJSC Astarta AS56548 CenterMedia AS12499 ZAO Garant-Siberia AS52112 Teraline Telecom AS49452 A1 Systems AS42362 OJSC Rostelecom AS50486 Vinus AS48448 AtsTeleCom AS56721 Legion-Telecom AS42842 Helios TV AS47578 AmurCity AS21487 OJSC Rostelecom AS42042 AS for ISP Kama-Link company AS57645 OOO LICARD AS2854 LLC Equant AS25189 NLine AS29053 Telenet AS25408 CJSC "WEST CALL AS49335 Navitel Rusconnect AS8492 "OBIT" AS56341 OJSC Rostelecom AS2848 Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University AS50923 Metroset AS15632 Alfa-Bank Moscow Russia AS2578 Demos AS6856 IC-VORONEZH AS21135 MTT AS (Russia) AS41465 Limited Liability Company VolgoGazTelecom AS24626 CJSC TransTelecom-NN AS34034 LLC "Nasha Set" AS8615 OJSC Central telegraph AS24739 CJSC Severen-Telecom AS35400 OJSC Rostelecom AS42291 Istranet AS21287 Closed "Integration of Communication" AS43832 Russian Institute for Public Network AS198675 Intersvyaz-M AS197018 ANO MJK Telecom AS5563 CJSC Ural WES AS42484 Grand Prix Telecom AS AS35475 CJSC Progressive Technologies AS196695 Netone Rus AS198367 INKO-Telecom AS57471 Trans-Intercom-V AS39462 Apex AS-SET AS34333 NeryungriTelecom AS50029 Telecom AS12976 LLC Svyaz VSD AS31370 OOO Montaj Telecom Service AS29124 ISP "Gorcom" AS44905 Kompaniya SKV AS51764 AMTEL-SVYAZ ZAO AS48166 Fortex CJSC AS24638 Rambler Internet Holding AS44486 JSC "Skylink" AS34277 Alfa AS41802 Kvidex Telecom AS34898 DTS AS43226 Safe Data AS15682 ITERANET AS57918 ACOD CJSC AS39792 Anders Telecom AS39102 Nienschanz Telecom AS34602 Media AS43727 KVANT-TELECOM CJSC AS35641 ZAO "Electro-com" AS58152 Limited Liability Corporation "RAILTECH" AS33871 Norilsk-Telecom CJSC AS13238 Yandex AS41853 LLC NTCOM AS56982 OJSC Enel OGK-5 AS49301 Transtelecom-DV AS50674 CJSC Stock Exchange "Saint Petersburg" AS49619 Sarovsvyazinform AS8817 KC OKHO AS12688 CJSC "Baikal-TransTeleCom" AS197960 LLC Vokzal-Infocom AS199576 Limited Liability Company Insurance Company Surgutneftegas AS43246 OAO Bank of Conversions Snezhinsky AS30936 RENET COM AS35401 Sunlink Telecom ISP AS58002 OJSC Svyazinform AS31415 SVS Communication AS AS21446 VPK-Telecom AS41722 Miran ISP AS39264 JSC Sakha-Belkom AS198074 JSC Petroelectrosbyt AS197040 Dataart Solutions Inc. AS199096 CJSC "Digital network "Logos" AS8345 DSI AS43465 ReInfoCom AS35018 First Mile AS35177 OJSC Rostelecom AS20985 ArtX CJSC AS2118 OOO "NPO Relcom" AS197888 Taffi TV AS51912 Information-analytical control of the government of the Jewish autonomous region AS3239 OJSC Rostelecom AS198354 SIS Laboratory AS34303 ZAO "Sviaz Telecom" AS43952 Oriflame cosmetics AS43975 OJSC Rostelecom AS48297 "Doorhan 21 century" AS31294 STIS Engineering Company AS48366 Inforoom AS41446 Municipal autonomous educational establishment of supplementary education of children "Center for Continuing Education of Children "Computer Center" AS48386 Clever Com AS50958 OOO W-INTERNET AS44775 ZAO ELECTRO-COM DON AS21226 Krasnoyarsk PTUS AS47240 OOO Trivon Networks AS49919 CJSC Indesit International AS49003 OJSC Perm Powersale Company AS199326 PJSC CB "Miraf-Bank" AS51341 Gigacom Systems AS39256 CJSC FANNET TELECOM AS60891 COMSTAR-Regions CJSC AS198052 LLC Most AS48876 Takomi AS197899 CityLine AS51957 ZAO Aquafon-GSM AS28809 NaukaNet AS51054 OOO "TransKom" AS57351 JSC "Navigation-Information Systems" AS197074 Intelcom AS198588 ProstoDNS AS198255 JSC Universal Electronic Card AS35140 CJSC Race Telecom AS43319 GP Internet AS43399 CJSC "Tinkoff Credit Systems" Bank AS41101 Opti-Telecom AS31501 SPB-TELEPORT AS12555 Cubio Rus AS31214 TIS-DIALOG AS31692 OOO Saturn-R AS48209 LANCRONIX AS48936 RyazanTeleKom AS42265 ArtNet AS57482 OJSC "SMP Bank" AS41070 JSC Artemovskoye Interaktivnoe Televidenie AS13296 Innovative Solutions AS12979 Transinfoset AS197235 CJSC "Avantel" branch in Samara AS198826 Limited Liability Company "Engineer Networks - Telecom" AS42151 Group of companies "VESTER" AS49874 Kompaniya Inet AS196770 of JSC "BIG Telecom Lipetsk" AS12550 OSS Corp AS52201 LLC "TC TEL" AS47989 Mosinfocom AS29530 Trustintel AS198733 OOO Insoft AS39150 Transit Telecom AS61237 SigmaTV AS199240 OOO "STUDIO MODERNA" AS48524 INTERRA telecommunications group AS15880 Private entrepreneur Chikalin Anatoly Nikolaevich AS39676 Company Techno-R AS12705 OJSC Rostelecom AS39821 CANMOS AS8331 Cronyx Plus AS43973 "QIWI-Service" CJSC AS15756 CJSC Caravan-Telecom AS48822 Universum bit AS31225 JSC Oblcom AS20632 OJSC MegaFon AS38951 JSC TKT AS35271 CJSC "AVIEL" AS29329 NODEX Fiber Optic Network Saint-Petersburg AS49124 CentroSet AS34030 Closed "Management Company "Business Technologies and Communications" AS31703 Mobil-group AS43678 LTD "Sport Management & Consulting Agency" AS43327 OOO Redline AS6880 OKB MEI AS5467 Non state educational institution "Educational Scientific and Experimental Center of Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology" AS8629 MCNTT AS48287 RU-SERVICE AS41349 Limited Liability Company MVM Technology AS49779 Joint-Stock Company Investpribor AS44423 "DiSat" AS29000 Sensor Systems Company AS6694 Nonprofit Partnership for the Development of Financial Market RTS AS16020 ZAO Tascom AS42668 Nevalink AS38984 m9com AS6870 H1 AS43567 UG-TELECOM AS15757 Open Joint Stock Company Gazprom Space Systems AS8641 LLC Nauka-Svyaz AS56881 OOO "SmartTeleMax" AS29303 PermInterCom AS12685 Sibitex AS198086 Net Atelye AS51343 Telecom Service AS20702 Central Switching Station of Ministry Railway Transport AS34875 OJSC "Rostelecom" AS34784 AS a Satellite Teleport RuSat AS8570 OJSC Rostelecom AS29319 Informational-measuring systems AS29304 JSC SATIS-TL-94 AS44715 Globalcom AS48076 Olymp Telecom AS198873 OOO "SK "Soglasie" AS29226 CJSC Mastertel AS47531 OskolTelecom OJSC AS57031 CJSC Questora AS21375 Balakovo NPP AS29632 NetAssist AS13118 OJSC Rostelecom AS15468 OJSC Rostelecom AS12332 OJSC Rostelecom AS35357 OOO Lira-S AS16262 Delta AS197145 Infium AS57139 OOO IT Connect Group AS48552 OJSC The Russian Armed Forces Broadcasting Company ZVEZDA AS58279 State Science Centre VNIIGeosystem AS31191 NaukaNet AS43201 PRO-NET AS199622 OOO FastLine AS16047 CJSC YarTranzitTelecom AS3180 ROSENGINEERING CJSC AS58082 Roscomsvyaz AS47441 TRUNK MOBILE INC AS20483 EUROCOM AS35645 Limited Liability Company "Infocentre" AS197140 DS-Connection AS39134 United Network AS5431 OOO FREEnet Group AS44943 Internet Service Provider "RamNet" AS42377 Youth Autonomous Non-Commercial Organisation Home Computer Network "Strela" AS197668 Administration of the Government of Kirov region AS57573 CJSC "Greenatom" AS198598 LLC Garden Retail Services AS196691 IP Erkovsky Denis Pavlovich AS31376 Smart Telecom AS31444 SeaExpress AS39709 EXTREME AS12770 KCNET AS44484 X-Trim AS16083 Stack AS44053 UNILINK AS35511 iWAN JSC AS15934 JSC Zebra Telecom AS51408 OOO Sirius-Project AS21416 CJSC Technical Center Internet AS50677 MSK910.ru AS20919 IBS AS3277 "NPO RUSnet" AS41050 JSC Joint stock investment commercial Bank - Tatfondbank AS199020 AVANT AS44685 JSC Tyumen Telephone Networks AS59558 IRC-Prikamje AS8241 CJSC Relline AS16143 NIIR-RadioNet Moscow region network AS44048 GUP MO MOSOBLGAZ AS197955 Ltd Management Company "Angstrem" AS44528 PKF Azimut AS43218 CJSC "COMSTAR-regions" AS34139 CJSC TSI Service AS47321 Interregional Social Foundation "Institute of engineering physics" AS198437 LLC "Direct Star" AS42893 Nord-West Link NP AS47196 Garant-Park-Internet AS197673 JSC MOSTCOM AS49845 JSC TGC-10 Tyumen regional network AS198758 Tele-K AS35768 MTK-ERA AS38964 CJSC ADVANTAGE TELECOM AS28762 AWAX Telecom AS61324 DEPO Electronics AS56358 OJSC Balttelecomport AS50571 FGBU Presidential Library named after NB Yeltsin AS43574 OJSC Rostelecom AS28702 Delta Telecom inc. AS25515 OJSC Rostelecom AS48249 "Capital Telecom" Company AS39087 P.A.K.T AS8491 Business Sviaz Holding AS50448 System Service AS30833 Authonomous System for Technology & Networks Co AS50771 TTK AS3181 CJSC "Matrix Mobile" AS50265 Invest Mobile AS197275 Link Telecom NN AS199476 Grand Connect AS29196 Universal Communication Systems AS58139 I-Cube AS197493 OOO Kelnik studio AS58107 JSC "MRSK Urala" - "Permanergo" AS57898 Computer Trade AS48755 Nedvizhimost i Investicii AS196664 Tecco Company AS8997 OJSC Rostelecom AS57186 LLC RossTel AS44050 Petersburg Internet Network AS5433 VEROLINE AS49371 MAKSIM Co. AS42014 Indrik AS58045 Sports.ru AS28965 OJSC Teleradiocompany "Petersburg" AS49508 KS-Telecom AS3218 Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences AS47652 SuperJob AS39221 ITooLabs AS196710 ExpressTel AS25520 CJSC "Futures Telecom" AS30968 Infobox.ru AS51570 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS44237 OJSC Rostelecom AS48467 OOO 'Pronet' AS6672 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY RELCOM-SPB AS20946 Moscomsvyaz AS51883 Pumori-Telecom AS47839 Zet Maximum AS48147 LLC Sirius AS197693 Limited Liability Company "RN-Inform" AS5495 Saint-Petersburg State University AS197185 LLC T-Lan AS12722 RECONN. Operator svyazy AS31484 OOO Direct Telecom AS43966 IT REGION AS6673 IncomA AS45029 ROSNIIROS Russian Institute for Public Networks AS44843 AmsterdamTelecom AS49060 UnionLine AS42583 CJSC ULcomnet AS34123 Netorn AS197826 LLC "Skynet" AS196811 Joint Stock Company "Company Group "Sanna" AS51410 Meganet-2003 AS57505 OJSC "Master-Bank" AS30784 ISKRATELECOM ZAO AS31323 United Networks AS33902 ORG - Closed Joint Stock Company "Star Networks" (ORG-CJSC5-RIPE) AS6903 ZENON N.S.P. AS8515 DataForce AS35178 OOO "Grand-Telecom" AS43168 "Singer-Computer" AS48050 Optyma AS197258 LLC ICB "Sovcombank" AS56999 Navigator-TV AS15508 Novosoft AS197464 OOO PM Business Solutions AS51665 Telediscount ZAO AS45046 OOO Isatel AS3058 Joint SuperComputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences AS197432 "Tochka sborki" AS197670 VAENGA AS198076 Lite Group AS12958 OJSC "Moscow Cellular Communications" AS5429 "UMOS CENTER" AS197068 HLL AS57526 Uralskie Seti AS199651 Redhelper AS197259 jsc company optivera AS196812 SigmaTelecom AS43414 Clever Telecom AS198645 JSC International airport KRASNODAR AS197926 LLC It Vita AS199394 LLC RTL AS5537 Garant-Park-Telecom AS59559 Grinlayn AS198155 OOO Smart-Processing AS59533 Lukjanova Lydia Andreevna PE AS34192 ZAO Transitec AS24613 JSC Publishing House Burda AS6874 State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Perm State Technical University" AS197905 JSC "Kodeks.Com" AS51178 JSC Avantel AS8905 Digit One AS51011 P-T-K AS57107 Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Russian Satellite Communication Company" AS197273 OJSC OGK-4 AS199010 LLC Sweet Life Plus AS42569 PSK-SET AS198907 OOO "Harmony" AS199274 Management Networks AS20549 State Educational Enterprise of Higher Professional Education Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) AS35770 NCTRADE AS51297 Alpari AS43666 Digital Phone Communication AS42304 Sibirskaya set AS45051 LLC "InfoCentre" AS199546 Interra Telecom AS198626 Limited Liability Company "Northern Capital Gateway" AS198226 Komsomolskaya Pravda CJSC AS57857 LLC "WinNER" AS197150 FSUE "Moscow City Radio Broadcasting Network" AS15731 BELCOM JSC "BelcomRus" AS196750 SETI WEBA AS33888 Federal State Unitary Enterprise "State AS199145 LLC Farmstandart AS197624 InterCom Group AS5531 "Tez Tour" AS197863 OAO MOSCOW STOCK EXCHANGE AS24936 LLC Management Company "Svyaz" AS6690 Web Plus ZAO AS51548 MCD Labs. AS199146 OOO Claster AS198297 JSC Ul-Com-Media AS197856 OOO GorodTV AS12622 JSC Comintern Online AS61020 LLC "TD GOSLOTO" AS198058 OAO NPO Nauka AS197178 South Ural Chamber of Commerce and Industry AS199072 "Center of Computor Research" JSC AS198110 LLC "VISTlink" AS44027 Saturn-Online AS30853 Main Radio Meteorological Centre (MRMC) AS198610 Beget AS47363 Yunta AS13230 Newcom Port AS197257 OOO Security enterprise "ARES-OHRANA" AS199430 Limited Liability Company GOODWOOD AS197052 IP Nikolay Yankovskiy AS199317 Ltd. "Saturn-R" AS51464 IBANK2.RU AS57109 Pro-Revizor AS15620 INTBEL AS58219 Ekus AS12341 Ural State Polzunov College AS198121 OOO Peterburg Call-Centre AS197644 CJSC Marconi AS44665 OAO Sovremenniy kommercheskiy flot AS199674 CJSC NEC NEVA Communications Systems AS31480 CJSC Global TeleSystems AS198070 LLC "Pudlink" AS49400 PageMaster AS12999 State Educational institution for High professional education 'Far Eastern State University' AS197453 Biz Telecom AS199110 R-18 AS197007 Ural Electronics Factory AS198324 Etersoft AS39272 Ltd GarantIncom AS59571 NEOLINE AS198955 OOO PromServiceBank AS25251 Art-Constructor CJSC AS44678 CJSC TransVostokTelecom AS198685 The State Educational Institution of Higher Vocational Education "Ivanovo State Power University" AS16323 Informatsionniye Systemy i Technologii CJSC. AS61400 Start AS197390 JSC RA Telecom AS59696 Municipality of Krasnoyarsk City AS198261 Ltd InTelCom-TG AS196698 Korolev-Telecom AS197084 LLC "Leroy Merlin Vostok" AS196715 Content-provider First Alternative CJSC AS199658 S-Peterburg Internetional Economic Forum AS197449 LightSoft Research AS198130 Gamma-Service AS25530 CJSC SFT Company AS44126 OOO "TerraLink" AS197261 Tver City Bank JSC AS198705 LLC "Petrol Plus Region" AS198210 LLC "Baikal-Servis TK" AS57651 Virtamax AS198677 OAO ULKT AS196675 CJSC Ural WES AS43776 OOO "RELSOFT Communications" AS12416 RUNNet Satellite project AS197700 LSR AS6703 PRIVATE JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "FARLEP-INVEST" AS15658 Digit One AS34634 KlimRTS AS198396 CJSC Eurasia Telecom Ru AS199266 LLC Systemnaya Integraciya AS198117 KORUS Consulting IS AS199504 Geometria.me AS16321 Aiconet AS49939 JSICB Eniseisk United Bank AS198770 Virtual Infrastructures AS197861 Shtokman Development AG AS39254 CJSC Investment Commercial European Bank AS8592 Research and production firm "IMT-Center" OOO AS13215 Convey Plus AS198295 BCI Telecom AS35755 OAO NIISA AS198274 IT Kvartal Telecom AS197526 Russian New University AS44039 JSC Chelyabinsk pipe-rolling factory AS12396 OJSC MegaFon AS49426 LInTeCS AS AS198444 The State Educational Institution of Higher Vocational Education "Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University" AS8684 State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Perm State University" AS196914 Don-plus AS15905 ISP Hloptic AS198981 LLC "SHAMROCK MOBILE" AS49955 OJSC Concern Kalina AS51115 "The first international bookmaking company" AS199532 Trading House TsentrObuv AS198546 Individual Entrepreneur Nenyus Dmitry Vladasovich AS198929 Limited liability company "Sentinel Credit Management" AS197952 Didgicom AS16033 State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Russian State University of Innovations and Business" AS198592 OOO Svir'-Telecom AS13079 AS for RU-ZNETWORK AS33819 Vladivostok State University of Economics AS196879 Volkhov Online AS199070 State Intitution "Resources of Yamala" AS57973 Centr upravleniya platezhami AS50147 Netcity O.O.O. AS50058 General DataComm AS44112 SpaceWeb JSC AS49315 Centrsvyaz CJSC AS198844 PRED-Telecom OOO AS197762 ZAO Polet Svyaz AS13029 Goscomsvyazinform Chuvashii AS16040 FORPOST AS56877 WEST AS197865 Window's manufacrory JSC AS16054 OJSC Rostelecom AS197559 OOO Non Banking Credit Organization Western Union DP East AS15378 UTel AS50640 BANK "ROSSIYA" AS197460 Zencom AS50416 JSCB "Investtradebank" AS20611 UK PS Group AS198601 Limited Liability Company "Bit Com" AS198539 Objedinennye Seti AS199112 SIGMA-SOFT AS12730 OJSC Rostelecom AS198134 OOO Bitree Networks AS198390 FINAM Technology AS197051 "Souz-Himki" AS196719 Metaleader AS197934 "BALTINVESTBANK" JSC AS196931 "Delovoy Center "Sampsonievskiy" AS15500 OJSC Rostelecom AS49975 OOO FOTON AS51643 Administration of Tambov Region AS198678 Antal AS56368 OJSC Podolsk-Communication AS199186 CJSC ALPHACOM URAL AS199365 ProstoDNS AS198609 Baltic Financial Agency Bank Opened-Joint Stock Company AS49741 PRO-NET-REGION AS197120 LanInterCom AS199502 Green Telecom AS34800 Media Service 2000 AS58020 TERSYS COMPANY AS6662 Krastelecomservice AS44064 Intercom AS57064 OOO S.Media AS48073 Virtual Dalnegorsk AS16301 Novgorod Datacom AS198616 MediaKvant AS3287 REDLINE AS15781 VASMedia AS43518 Acronis AS197759 Xenode AS196673 Aido Telecom AS198762 OOO "Migcredit" AS12790 LTD."TB" AS57711 NetLine AS198562 COMDI AS199472 JSC International Network Technical Center AS50035 Altercom JSC AS199619 CJSC Intersvyaz AS47183 CJSC Expert RA AS197303 OCS Group AS51599 Primornefteproduct JSC AS6761 CJSC Ingate Development AS48647 LLC Finansovyi Intellekt AS198438 "INTRAST" AS12380 OJSC Rostelecom AS47437 Media International group AS51229 Upsystems AS51226 TK Internet business bureau CJSC AS197760 Joint Stock Company "Cesar Satellite" AS197733 LLC ATK Telecom AS198688 Federal Service for Transport Supervision (Rostransnadzor) AS48080 LLC "Svobodnaya kassa" AS197968 Corporate Internet Service Provider AS198933 OOO Severo-Zapadnye telekommunikacii AS56779 OOO UJK Druzhba AS199170 OOO OlimpTelecom AS16118 Thyphone Communications AS41783 Informational technologies and electronic communications AS12925 SINP MSU AS15984 The Joint-Stock Commercial Bank CentroCredit. AS50306 Oleg Dubousov AS198481 LLC Sistema AS49721 Stavropol State University AS44599 CJSC Astarta RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 13 AS197163 Kuban River Connection Visualizing IP routing within Ukraine AS47455 PE Slysar Taras Borisovich AS57398 PE Kravchenko Sergii Sergiyovych AS51866 FOP Mishin Roman Alekseevich AS21376 TRK Vektor AS50305 Intel-servis AS197125 Pryvatne Pidpryemstvo WEB-SVIT AS20699 ISP InternetService AS51252 Ltd. DSS Group AS34259 Privately owned Enterprise Testeshnikov Vladislav Jurievich AS56459 PE Golub Iryna Anatoliivna AS198889 Private Entrepreneur Liudmyla V. Murad AS50106 PP "SKS-ANTRASIT" AS20839 SED AS198229 PE Mikhail Yuryev Vladimirovich AS57962 LLC " Ug telekom grup " AS48692 Gurilo Viktor Sviatoslavovich AS52082 DneprCom AS52131 CITI.NET AS47598 PE "Khersontelecom" AS38957 SERVER- UKRAINE DC AS33997 Darlics AS3258 LLC "McLaut-Invest" AS48589 SOW-a AS45025 Online Technologies AS31387 Evpatoria.NET (EN) AS43051 Regional information-analytic centre AS51738 FOP Masaltsev Denis Leonidovich AS197487 LTD INTEK AS51367 FOP Koshoviy Oleg Volodymirovich AS56524 Veresen Plus AS39128 Stanchyk Yurij Mykolayovych AS41269 Crimean-American Trade industrial CO AS198030 Private Entrepreneur Shantyr Yuriy AS50730 Privately owned entrepreneur Abbyasov Konstantin Yurevich Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs AS39445 ISP `Lis' AS35268 UKRAINE PROVIDER AS39147 Subsidiary Enterprise with Foreign Shares Book Club Family Leisure Club AS44363 TOV Cryptomach AS48031 PE Ivanov Vitaliy Sergeevich AS49306 ONGOZA AS8753 Mediateleset AS35530 Proline TM AS29034 "Nascha Merezha" AS197726 Ukrainian Internet Names Center AS44952 PE Tsvetkov Denis Aleksandrovich AS25000 TOV DV-COM AS41875 Planet AS43633 PE Kostina Ludmila Vladimirovna AS41308 Business Communications Ukraine AS47604 Ustas AS50844 Private enterprise "Koordinator" AS197481 INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEUR MENSHIKOV ANTON VYACHESLAVOVICH AS39348 Initiativa AS43348 PE Tatarinova Alla Ivanovna AS38931 Corside Group Network AS44562 Sole Proprietor Melnichuk Viktor Sergiyovich AS196808 NET KOMSERVICE AS50956 FOP Ogirchuk Konstyantyn Ivanovych AS34143 iHome AS51273 FOP Lizanchuk Yaroslav M. AS24685 ISP Elencom AS24733 Institute of Information Recording Problems AS196860 X-lan ISP AS15615 INEC AS25210 NeoCom-service ISP AS16213 Microdata AS44519 Infoprostir Poznyaki AS41305 UkrNet Fastiv Region AS198582 Municipal Enterprise "International Airport Donetsk" AS35081 Ukrainian Radio Systems AS48188 Private Entrepreneur Perlik Yulia Volodymyrovna AS57492 PE Astakhov Pavel Viktorovich AS44784 Sitek ISP AS57285 Kvarts Telesystems AS57621 PE Bogaturev Sergey Anatolievich AS42041 CJSC Joint Stock Insurance Company INGO Ukraine AS12803 ISP Online Technologies GROUP AS48178 eCall AS20733 TeleGulf AS39748 VITAS AS49589 FOP Abashin Andrew Aleksandrovich AS197172 "NICENET PLUS" AS197561 Advanced Telecommunication AS51937 OM-Service Company AS50373 Kievconnect AS44010 FOP Bilenkiy Olexander Naumovich AS42095 PP IP Communications AS48582 AREA-16 AS56823 FOP Mulyavka Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich AS24888 NEWTEL AS42512 TOV "IT Format" AS44006 Mykola Gaydak AS58271 LinkUp AS42051 Private Enterprise Movchan Alexey Alexandrovich AS197058 Pimonenko Sergey AS16327 OOO Pavlobor AS197152 "Rasulov Rasul Akhliman-Ogli" PE AS47596 "IT Express" AS57498 Party of regions AS42164 THE MINISTRY OF UKRAINE OF EMERGENCIES AS44303 FOP Bezborotko Muhaylo Grugorovuch AS42799 PE Teleradiocompany Telcom AS41348 UA.Online AS25330 CJSC Ukrainian Center for Marketing and Communications AS47145 PE Wadim Khomenko Oleksandrovich AS34633 UkrIndex AS49337 Blinkov O.V. AS57076 Intelligent Networks AS24610 ISP UGPP NET AS51972 FOP Sergey Ostapenko MIRANET ISP AS41550 HostBizUa network AS56872 Vadim Kyrilovich PE AS44360 TOB K-Trade AS57361 FOP Novosolov Maksim Olegovich AS56399 FLP Stanislavskiy Nikolay Valentinovich AS51694 Closed JSC "Vega" AS43496 NLine AS57436 AR-TEL AS197576 Infomedia AS58054 TV-NET AS29116 Chernihiv State Technological University AS49858 TIK Consult-Trade AS56435 FOP Kukanov Vitaly Yurievich AS8772 PP Legal center "Rider" AS48880 Privately owned enterprise Gritsenko Mykola Mykolajovych AS21257 TOV IT-PARK AS50288 PE Kalinovskiy Dmitriy Alexandrovich AS197554 Private Enterprise Masterlink AS43086 Chernihiv Branch of the KRRT Concern AS30790 Ellipse AS29146 IT Consulting Group AS44820 Denis Pavlovich Semenyuk AS43405 MI-6 AS197159 "Chebotarev Vitaliy Valerievich" PE AS24726 FOP Boyko Oleg Mikhaylovich AS43222 PE Computer Network Sinet AS35381 PE Volodin Yuriy Volodimirovich AS56873 Privately owned entrepreneur Vlasenko Nataliya Vitaliivna AS47781 DELTA-X AS20949 Incosoft AS20971 INFOTECH AS31120 E-HOME Service AS25256 Kahovka.net . AS52218 PE Cherkasov Yuriy Sergeevich AS57924 Utility enterprise "Company "Donbass Water" AS31504 Netsoft AS198227 New Telecom AS48437 PP Merezha AS29511 FOP Kryvosheenko Vitalij Oleksandrovitch AS50654 Crimean Enterprise Laspi PE AS47354 "TOV N-Tema" AS38960 Joint-stock bank ING BANK UKRAINE AS57825 Diamond-Traid AS29534 IntornTechnic AS44538 PE Danishevsky Ivan Olegovich AS12662 FOP Petrushenko Sergiy Petrovich AS41588 Timoshenko privately owned enterprise AS41838 ZAT Mobile Payments Processing Center AS34214 VistaNet AS43526 PP Ost AS57985 NIKO Corporation AS44344 INGRESS AS31378 Media Internet Technologies AS52182 PP "Tehnet service" AS50788 FOP Osypenko Vitalij Volodymyrovych AS44434 PP Plai AS29685 Aplha Oil AS51016 Veles ISP AS44668 PE Zubko Volodymyr Viktorovych AS49622 Itera Consulting Group Ukraine AS42798 XCP Home Network AS56485 FOP Sedinkin Olexandr Valeriyovuch AS56335 Semantika Plus AS57219 JSC RADICAL BANK AS35352 CJSC Ukrtelebud AS56415 Telecommunication company Comfort AS31598 TELECOMAX AS44132 Kabelniy Telecenter AS44596 Olbio AS39851 JSC KP Media AS41684 PrAT Miskdovidka AS50221 TOV "Information and Computer Technologies Center" AS41166 ZAT Ternopil INFOCOM AS41586 Zoloti Vorota Corporation AS48106 FOP Kirichok Sergiy Valeriyovich AS197241 Crypton-M AS57270 FOP Kushnir Aleksandr Andreevich AS33855 Evolution Media AS25183 Ntema ISP AS48892 Physical person-businessman Kuprienko Victor Victorovich AS30817 MediaService AS20660 LinkExpress AS29044 Ivano-Frankivsk Infocom AS13121 Navigator Online TOV AS56527 PE Levickaya Uliana Vladimirovna AS29130 ISP Cornel Telecommunication AS41513 PP SkyTeleNet AS15929 Emplot AS44404 Region-Trade AS8461 Trade-Express Inc. AS44032 FOP Kolesnichenko Nataliya Anatoliivna AS44803 Private Person Anton Malyi AS38961 Consortium "Industrial Group" AS29427 Mercury Auto Aggregate Plant Co.Ltd. AS21500 SIC Technaucservice AS198124 FOP Zashkolny Aleksandr Ivanovich AS197490 PP Voloshin AS42641 "IR NET" AS31113 New information technologies AS44798 PP "SKS-Pervomaysk" AS47248 Atlantis Telecom AS20833 Atlantis Telecom AS57349 DEPS UKRAINE AS48230 LLC MONOLITH.NET AS56832 Green Team AS39810 The national operator of wireless communication "WiMAX-Ukraine" AS34312 FOP Boyko Oleg Mikhaylovich AS51317 Energytel AS31448 Nasha Ukraina AS51250 "Information technologies enterprise "Proton" AS57836 Galaktionov Sergey Aleksandrovich PE AS43175 PP My Inet AS13053 Corporate net for Soft-Tronik AS56668 FOP Demchuk Sergiy Olexandrovuch AS39666 Radioconekt AS5415 CJSC Global Ukraine AS44145 Print and Design AS42379 Ukraine International Airlines' AS44352 Privat enterprise TV studio "Ekran" AS50780 EAST.NET AS47860 LLC "Albino" AS42904 CST Invest (NewTone tm) AS47889 PE Gritcun Oleksandr Viktorovich AS48882 LLC Optima-East AS15386 Municipal government of health (GUZO) AS41791 Ukrayinska girnycho-metalurgiyna kompaniya AS39924 Teleradio Company Cable Television Network AS25427 Internet Caffe Navigator AS31350 ITM AS AS51124 FOP Dolgiy Andriy Fedorovuch AS58221 Domus Magistral AS56812 CHP Zarko Alexandr Ivanovich AS57483 "J.B.M. Distribution" AS25529 SOKOL AS41283 Private Enterprise Pavlo Volodymirovich Oliynik AS39325 ISP Viptelecom AS196825 Private Enterprise Newspaper Complex Internet-Media AS43310 TOV "LVS" AS35273 PE Sergey Leonidovich Ponomarev AS197035 TVIN-INET AS34605 Linet AS20550 TCC-NET AS52049 PE Baryshev Vladislav Volodimirovich AS29559 Quart-Soft AS AS43109 Gateway-Kharkov Service AS43744 PE Vasilets Dmitro Andreevich AS33851 East-European Communication Services AS39685 Firm Radio AS56818 Communal Enterprise "Informatization center of local selfgovern institutions Donetsk" AS47898 PAN-Telecom AS41910 Science-Production Gelios-TNS AS52119 Enterpreneur Ivan Mocak AS48595 IE LAZEBNIY SERGIY VIKTOROVICH AS29181 Ukrainian News Agency AS42292 CJSC "CREDITWEST BANK" AS47475 Kvadrotek AS21354 TELECOMCITY AS198306 LLC "Donbas pharmaceutical company" AS41815 SC Procom AS48028 IP-Business Pluss AS31427 TOV VTP Khartron Elektrosvyaz AS41873 OS Component AS31023 United Nations Development Program (UNDP) AS15821 Joint Ukrainian-Austrian Venture Astral-Kiev AS34077 Aikotech AS49710 JSCB Agrocombank AS25505 Telephone Company Chereda AS48145 LLC Trading House "Amstor" AS197171 MEGATEL AS29389 Ukrainian Independent Information News Agency AS56610 TOV "Global-NET" AS13202 PP "POLISAN" AS42222 Telesens Ventures AS56355 IConnect AS47940 Open Joint Stock Company "Avdeevskiy coke-processing works" AS42824 Limited Liability Company "Trade House "Systema" AS58164 FLP Zasseev A. R. AS57582 AirNet AS57422 Pavutina.Net AS198429 Fizichna Osoba Pidpriemets Korol Ruslan Vasilievich AS34743 NashNet AS57830 PE Klochkov Ilya Markovich AS50459 Private enterprise "InformService" AS24986 Donpharmholding AS50927 Private Enterprise "Delta" AS39747 TOV "Gipokrat" AS29692 IC aut-num AS51875 TOV KYIVSHCHINA-TELECOM AS48587 Private Entrepreneur Zharkov Mukola Mukolayovuch AS9131 ChP Uspekh AS197002 OOO Tenor Energodar AS51874 PE Ulianynskiy Oleksandr AS57033 TVCOM AS47809 ISP EastNet AS197658 PE Mishchenko Victoria Yuryevna AS24999 Sumy Online AS57655 Private Entrepreneur Oleksandr Sapunov AS13106 Don Apex AS25099 PE NEO-CRAFT AS12704 INTERDON AS50649 PE Kuznetsova Viktoria Viktorovna AS198640 SPD Shutov Iuriy Nikolaevich AS39322 Centre-service NTK AS8337 Private Company GISP AS197203 PJSC Ukrainian Media Holding AS44122 Portmone.com AS198275 LLC NEWLINK AS57699 PE "Filipets Igor Victorovych" AS21148 SKYLAND AS43139 Maximum-Net AS15497 Internet Data Center "ColoCALL" AS197578 PE Alekseenko Igor Yurevich AS197995 PE Lysyakov Igor Ivanovich AS51591 Private Entrepreneur Shtoda Andrey Viktorovich AS25403 Delta Internet Service Provider Ukraine AS197424 TOV Commercial Company 'Olevan plus' AS197601 Homenet AS48377 Credit Europe Bank Ukraine OOO AS39558 Teleradio Company Gorizont AS9213 Ditek AS25503 Odessa National Polytechnic University AS41285 Merlin ISP AS5380 CS/MONOLIT Network Centre AS51359 Arnautov Artem Arturovich AS56522 FOP Naryshkin Igor Sergeevich AS12691 DVNZ Donetsk State Technical University AS44341 PE Sergey Yuryevich Domnin AS48730 ARTNET AS15596 Interlink AS12788 National Bureau of Information AS21488 Emplot AS41168 Globaltehnocom AS20516 SkyVision Ukraine AS52191 PE Saychik Pavlo Evgenovuch AS3252 "Relcom-Ukraine" ISP AS52213 LLC DONETSK FIBER-OPTICAL NETWORK AS21437 Aviti AS42510 FOP "Makurin Stanislav Volodimirovich" AS48243 TOV "Miratel" AS34608 Bookmaker Company Marathon AS43774 Evgeniy Bozhneko privately owned enterprise AS41967 TKS Network AS48239 Science-Production Association Information Technologies AS35412 Digital Communication Systems AS16181 Merezha AS43802 TOV "TERRA-FINANCE" AS51299 PE ANVI AS20790 International Information Technology Centre INT AS49511 The state enterprise "Donetsk railway" AS47124 Ryazan State University AS35737 ISP RIAD AS48650 KPI-Service AS57601 GlobalMoney AS20539 TC Radio Systems AS198356 FOP Kondratyuk Evgeniy Vladimirovich AS31360 Ukrainian Independent Television Corporation AS44884 Online Ukraine AS198108 Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center AS20916 PE Arzanova Nadezhda Borisovna AS196877 OJSC Commercial Investment Bank AS48440 Eqvia AS31542 Trade Industrial Company Omega-Avtopostavka AS47838 Private Enterprise "UKRTRANSCONTAINER" AS29215 Smart Holding AS196705 Ardinvest AS39928 TV Broadcasting Company "Studio 1+1" AS34348 PP Bira AS42600 Global Message Services Ukraine AS56543 Panda AS34355 ISP "Infosfera" AS44379 IA Autocenter AS41510 PJSC "Insurance company "Credo-classic" AS47788 Nixsolutions AS9164 FOP Styopin Vyacheslav Evgenovich AS35748 Uhanov AS9205 "SATELIT SERVIS" AS15683 Domashnya Merezha AS51194 ISP "VIK-Telecom" AS51943 Zhilynsky Pavel Vladimirovich AS57659 SPD Samoilov Mikhail Ivanovich AS20515 INTERDON.NET AS31009 Mirasoft AS48272 FOP Tokarchuk Oleksandr Stepanovich AS56622 DVS-Sat AS50052 ToraNet AS197028 Ehnergetic AS12706 Public JSC First Ukrainian International Bank AS25118 Web-Com ISP AS13023 Weber AS41165 Ukrainian Newest Telecommunications AS44337 Aries Electronic AS56433 LocalNet AS51314 LLC Joint Small Enterprise "Teviant" AS29107 "VAT 'AK SATER" AS51247 PermInterSvyaz AS20934 JSC Maket AS13249 IT Systems AS43130 The "New Communications AS31148 FreeNet ISP AS31062 TOV Transtelecom AS42434 Vseukrainskiy Aktsionerny Bank VABANK AS35341 JSC Rodovid Bank AS57605 Helpteh AS41422 Trigran AS43543 JSC KZRK AS34570 State Enterprise "Ukrkosmos" AS44007 Rada-Plus PE AS25521 ZAT "Industrial Media Network" AS50499 Telepark AS34792 ISP "FSS" AS24882 State enterprise "Information Centre" Ministry of Justice of Ukraine AS47359 FOP Stoganenko Eugeniya Olegivna AS24609 Solar Unity AS50354 'Teleradiocompany "MKT VEGA"' AS56623 FLP Lapich Mihail Nikolaevich AS47415 JSC Ferrexpo Poltava mining AS39199 Private Enterprise RadioNet AS28804 National University Kievo-Mohylanska Academia AS56842 Communal Enterprise Municipal Information Analytical Center AS48923 Lecos Online AS29475 Complex Communication Systems Company AS35800 EcotradeInform AS57960 PE Snitcar Olexandr Antonovich AS44487 Jamer AS50864 JSC IT TeleNet AS50109 WIBO PROJECT AS57475 FOP Miroshnichenko Sergey Nikolayevich AS57703 STAR MEDIA AS21343 "Allied Standart" AS57709 Private joint-stock company "International bureau of credit histories" AS58066 Puchkov Yuriy Volodimirovich PE AS25162 Sky AS39693 ONet AS49860 PE Kilochitski Aleksandr Petrovich AS31077 "DIGIArea Networks" AS57612 VIPLan AS21194 Universal Network AS31173 STM Networks AS49995 PP 3FON NETWORKS AS39070 Alteru & Co. AS42648 UP-TRADING AS 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric AS25533 SLNet ISP AS25199 Sporttime Int. On-line sportlotto network Kiev HQ AS41940 Eurocomputer AS47678 "Sunline.net.ua" AS48346 Private Entrepreneur Gubarev Valeriy Valeriyovich AS51794 TOV Premier Plus AS43618 "VIP-TELECOM" AS198669 PE KNET TELECOM AS197743 Teleradio Company Kraevid AS43815 MMV AS43921 PE Svitlana Volodymirivna Konuh AS197222 JSC RAMBURS AS41208 X.Commerce Development Center AS197571 CJSC "APK-INVEST" AS51157 "Company Confidential Telecommunications of Ukraine" AS196977 Private Entrepreneur Bubley Igor Yurievich AS29336 JSC Technika AS41762 PE Logvinov Vladimir Vladimirovich AS43659 PP Budremyer-07 AS30771 PE Cycle-Plus AS197373 LLC IterCom AS39528 Sancity Project AS39049 Kyivski Merezhi AS34870 News Agency Interfax-Ukraine AS52023 FOP Krakovetskiy Volodymir Vyacheslavovuch AS43166 Top Net AS57979 Communication Center AS197254 Startnet AS39772 TTM network communications AS29508 TANAT AS29683 Computer Multimedia Systems - VSMU AS42441 CHP Shmatko Sergey Leonidovic AS57670 "OPENWAY" AS56558 TOV PMTZ Agropromtehnika AS42057 Ukrainskiy Softvernuy Dim AS57005 PE Homich Nataliya G. AS41761 Netcom ISP AS49444 Lutacom Network AS39262 KHTW JS Co. AS56428 PE Chuev Alexandr Anatolyevich AS51725 Private Enterprise Tron Vitaliy Vladimirovich AS197253 Private Entrepreneur Skupchenko Tatyana AS25393 Ukrlink AS35795 Vedekon AS196831 Bemobile L.L.C. AS48438 Corbina Telecom AS41854 Nlink Trade AS34092 TVCOM AS52103 FOP Molodnyak Ruslan Petrovich AS56370 Inttel AS42726 JSC IKAR-BANK AS41081 Private enterprise Gorbunov A.A. AS39742 IT-MARK AS34476 Inter Communication Network AS AS48748 Modern Telecommunications Network AS40978 CJSC Football Club 'Shakhtyor' (Donetsk) AS50847 TOV GLOBAL BILGI AS197681 PE Savchin Igor Miroslavovich AS29382 DIAWEST NET AS41600 Synchron AS35365 Vica-TV AS197582 State Institution National Library of Ukraine for children AS50361 Open Joint Stock Company International Investment Bank AS6877 BelABM Ukraine AS AS50298 Public "BANK CREDIT DNEPR" AS12963 Scientific -Industrial Firm "Volz" AS50127 VAT Ukrainian Exchange AS25398 Technosphere AS198845 National Naftogaz of Ukraine subsidiary "UkrTransGas" AS197228 Science Production Company "Aquasoft" AS34056 Kiev Optic Networks AS48756 Pantel Ukraine AS34180 Inko.net ISP AS44383 KP "CIC" Kharkov AS198088 PE Maksymchuk Oleksandr Oleksandrovych AS48845 Trans Digital AS44333 TOV 'Avanta S' AS44686 FOP Hodukov Valeriy Petrovich AS50748 KMC Ukraine AS42504 SPD Bilopol Roman Leonidovich AS50211 PP Intertel.com AS25150 DCTel AS44616 TOV 'TKS-Management' AS34553 Vodogray company AS49389 Privately owned enterprise Alexsandrov Yuriy Viktorovich AS34867 Cosmonova AS44664 M-Tel Company AS34480 GrandService PP. AS41820 PE InfoComService AS50831 Adelina Holding AS8856 UkrNet AS44526 Center of Technology & Consulting AS196638 OJSC Promtelecom AS197602 TeleRadioCompany "Studio TV-9 Beregsasom" AS198361 Public Joint Stock Company "BANK FORUM" AS51963 Private Interpreneur Evseev Alexandr Alexandrovich AS30826 Kreditprombank's AS AS34603 JSC MZTM AS24725 Hostmaster AS15936 Ukrtrans Network AS12773 Teleradiocompany Soniko-Svyaz AS197314 Company Unisoft AS49022 Tupoleva ISP AS34094 JSC "Credit Agricole Bank" AS29693 ISP IMMT AS35050 Synergia SE AS51511 Daughter Company of AS12639 MARKASON AS29275 Miratech AS24579 POLTAVAINFOCOM PJSC AS41619 UniCredit Bank AS34204 ics Khust AS12809 Norma-press Agency AS42938 OJSC Commercial bank YUZHKOMBANK AS35524 Trans Traffic AS39071 OptimaPharm AS42714 Kichkas.NET AS8811 Limited liability company TANAID AS48010 OLIMP-KONSALT AS35523 IDS Service AS44456 Slobozhanska Budivelna Keramika a Closed with Foreign Investments AS42301 Radio Capricorn AS13279 Omela AS41867 Geonic.NET AS198162 Limited Liability Company "ITBI" AS31468 CLOSED JOINT STOCK COMPANY WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENT AVTOZAZ AS57442 FOP Gradil Galuna Ivanivna AS16038 LSV AS29469 Global Technology Ukraine AS198684 Branch establishment "A.E.T. JOIN UP!" AS12998 ISP BGNet AS43067 PE "Pretcher" AS35213 TOV "Kompjuternie Merezhi" AS39644 PJSC ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih AS57895 PE Khramova Ludmila Grigorievna AS51576 Stella Systems AS25372 IT Consulting L.L.C. AS28750 VinNest ISP AS196924 PE Ruzhic'kij Svyatoslav Georgievich; PE Ruzhitsky Svyatoslav Georgievich AS50310 BROV AS35144 Dream Line AS48683 Bilink AS198238 Softjourn-Ukraine AS196851 IKS Home network AS198720 MOBICOM AS42112 Universal Bank PJSC AS13307 SKIF ISP AS196864 OOO Lepta AS24593 Global Ukraine Trade AS35221 Ukrainian Multiservice Network AS197880 CJSC ARQA Technologies AS48006 PE Dmytro Golubnichiy Volodomirovich AS44633 Tangram Ukraine AS33798 Megacom ISP AS31193 VIA Teleport AS6886 INTS AS34776 National Aviation University AS43143 Visicom.ua AS AS51069 Dnepronet AS35442 Podol.net AS12872 MegaStyle-Service AS44600 Gigatrans AS44461 Municipal Enterprise "Main Information and Computing Centre" AS21497 PrJSC "MTS UKRAINE" AS56756 NETCKRACKER AS47722 Concorde Capital AS197531 Credit Collection Group AS31475 Metrocom AS6846 Joint Ukrainan-German Enterprise "INFOCOM" AS51950 Nova Poshta AS197067 Private Joint Stock Company "Insurance Company TAS" AS35345 ASNOVA holding AS48783 Porta One-Chernihiv AS47245 Network Technology Line AS29213 Neonet AS50909 Aurora Distribution AS198659 Public Joint Stock Company DVBank AS56716 IE Didyk Dmitriy Sergeyevich AS12890 Scientific - industrial enterprise Septor AS57991 Univer Capital AS57164 Anikeev Igor Anatoliyovich AS5593 Crimean Internet Service AS41478 Tavria-V AS197533 InRing AS48759 OOO NPP POLYPROM AS50843 Intellectual technologies and communications AS45042 TOV "Halogen Development group" AS51903 "WeAreNet" AS41540 LLC W Net Ukraine AS13281 TOV Hotel Management AS34118 Peleng AS6849 JSC UKRTELECOM AS197128 Innovacijni Biznes Sistemy AS49019 Olli Trans AS24682 KSF AS43773 PE Konstantin Vladimirovich Kravchenko AS197512 Cogniance Inc. AS29013 Telecommunication company "Link Telecom" AS56439 Protection and Security Plus AS48656 OJSC Joint-Stock Commercial Bank "IndustrialBank" AS41350 OJSC Bank Russian Standard AS15772 LLC W Net Ukraine AS12530 Golden Telecom AS198464 PJSC "Bank "SOFIYSKIY"" AS43786 PP NVF Sistema i Tehnika AS35633 LLC Dnipro-Victoriya AS43819 PE Akhtanina Natalia Sergeevna AS48317 LTD Eurotelecom AS25071 RadioCom ISP AS49561 PE Shkrumeda Igor Vasulyovuch AS43404 Fastnet AS12700 SC-VEKTOR AS52003 PP "Wicom" AS50949 PE Titkov Anton Borusovuch AS43050 Ivankov Daniil Eliseevich AS42068 Nikitova AS50380 Lancom AS28858 Lecos ISP AS56676 OOO Modern Communication Systems AS44628 PP "DUNA COM" AS44800 BELNET AS29074 FAUST AS41631 Comfo AS39127 Uteam AS25265 Telecommunication Company AS48279 Delta-Net AS41649 Royal AS43206 Ternopil State Ivan Pul'uj Technical University AS21312 PP Chereda AS34278 V. LASHKARYOV INSTITUTE OF SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS of The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine AS47725 Teneta AS197610 Concern Galnaftogaz PJSC AS47362 PE Rzaev Oleg Vagifovitch AS58332 TzOV "LAN-NET" AS21151 UKRCOM AS39315 Comcor Service AS8654 CrimeaInfocom AS AS43180 PP Shindyapin AS50012 Solovyov Volodymyr Igorovich AS49984 "Telecomunikatsiina Companiya" AS39680 TOV "Karpatnaftokhim" AS34248 VELTON.TELECOM AS25282 Keeper-Soft AS48229 Starlight Media AS39084 SBA Dubrovskiy AS41435 UnderNET ============= AS3261 LLC "FTICOM" AS39695 Company "Univest-Marketing" AS42546 Ukraine Optical Systems AS57996 Ltd. "Television company "Atlant-SV" AS24962 "Telesystems of Ukraine" AS43668 BigNet ISP AS51742 FOP Molochko Nina Vasilievna AS16066 "T.E.S.T." AS44827 Bravoport AS12883 PRIVATE JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "FARLEP-INVEST" AS12438 ISP SunLine AS42511 Connect AS43554 Cifrovye Dispetcherskie Sistemy AS21228 PP "Vinasterisk" AS42396 PJSC Telesystems of Ukraine AS41724 Ukrugmedia AS42368 Lipetskie Kabelnie Seti AS34742 SatLine AS50842 T.D.M. AS51959 Teleradiocompaniya Eliton AS29062 VOKS AS43580 TOV "Smarty Media" AS47795 CVC AS49087 Open JSC "Podilskiy Tcement" AS44255 TOV Cable Television of Lugantshina AS48648 PE Vasilyeva Svetlana Grigorevna AS43742 DP TOA Ukraine AS39333 "Flextronics Design Ukraine" AS58199 FLP Lialiuk Andrey Nikolaevich AS47587 Chernobyl Network. Palvi Telecom. AS28773 Master-Service AS51258 Modern Information Security and Technologies AS12294 Comstar-Ukraine AS29663 Olga Soroka AS35325 Joint-stock commercial bank "Basis" AS31347 Porta One-Chernihiv =========== AS3254 LN.UA AS6723 Oleg Vereshchinsky PE AS31556 ARCADA-X Company AS43764 Electron Service AS43418 Pryama Mova TOV AS29496 Link-Service AS15377 ISP "Fregat" AS50856 INI.NET PE AS12593 STC Energy AS41232 SouthSide Network AS56416 Next Generation Network AS42982 ZAT Infinservice AS41375 Sintez Oil AS15895 Kyivstar GSM AS43022 Seech-Infocom NCC Rest of World AS31560 Insource AS42126 Tisa AS47142 SteepHost DC-UA-SteepHost.COM Datacentre Allocation AS51562 PE Dobrogivskiy Muroslav Petrovich AS43110 Joint Ukrainian-American enterprise Ewropol with legal form AS51264 Closed JSC "Hansa" AS47900 Art-master AS28994 ISP SITEL AS50297 Centr Informacionnyh Technologii AS29335 Verkhovna Rada AS56978 National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine Staff AS44336 State Enterprise "Information Resource Centre" AS28790 Megabank PLC AS29491 TERABIT AS50574 PE Topalo Ruslan Vasilovich AS45004 SPDFL Grozdeva Elena Anatolyevna AS42918 TOV Teleradiocompany TV Plus Kino AS31234 KRAM AS49757 PE Uspenskiy Igor Konstantinovich AS52178 Privately owned entrepreneur Yatsuk Olexandr Leonidovich AS25269 Joint-stock commercial bank UNEX AS49445 LLC "Xcomp" AS52091 FOP Trubnikov Valeriy Muhaylovich AS31061 Ukrainian Automobile Corporation AS196790 Institute of radio astronomy AS43131 CJC "ATRK Pyramid" AS33866 Elan AS44117 Program-Ace company AS56835 SPD Polyudov Aleksandr Igorevich AS25299 Limited Liability company telephoning company "Deyta-Express" AS24995 MIK-telecom AS43103 One Telecom AS13188 TOV "Bank-Inform" AS20714 "Merlin-Telekom" AS13252 Private entrepreneur Bliznichenko Vitalij Volodumirovich AS24703 United Networks of Ukraine AS15626 ITL Company AS48278 Ukrdatacom AS34190 Microcom AS47694 Didan Group AS15800 East-Ukrainian NIC AS50579 BIP AS42905 person-businessman Lub Pavlo Mykolarvych AS44737 PE Fedyaev Evgeniy Aleksandrovich AS31145 State Higher Educational Institution 'Precarpathian National University of Vasyl Stefanyk' AS31633 PP Lan-Telecom AS43880 Laboratory of Information Technologies AS35409 Uplink AS197348 PE Melnyk Ihor Vasyliovych AS20950 RICC AS50487 Santosha AS47266 PE Snitko Nataiya Dmitrievna AS34715 AMRON AS21256 Vizor Ent. AS42458 SmartLink AS31305 DKM AS197488 AsiOil AS49883 Infokom AS197158 Scientific Production Company HORS-TELECOM AS51858 FOP Krapko Olexandr Muhaylovich AS28907 Internet Invest AS44482 PP Trade-Production Company Zurbagan AS50161 PE Vasylchyshyn Iurii Oleksandrovych AS42802 Kharkov Technologies AS AS49125 Uteam AS57954 FOP Budko Dmutro Pavlovuch AS48664 Cooperative Society "Miski Informatsiini Systemy" AS43781 SPD Levchenko V.I. AS15458 TriLogiC Group AS56359 CHP Melnikov Roman Sergeevich AS48094 PBF "Electra" AS50325 Army Academy named after hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi AS50392 PE Pashinska Oksana Vasulivna AS43137 Dynamo AS48081 TRK GOK AS34448 S&T UKRAINE AS58309 Langate AS44416 Satellite Net Service AS39422 PE Yaremenko O.V. AS43384 Odessa National Academy of Telecommunications AS21131 TOV "Unitrade Pro" aka Sacura AS41665 Tehnologii Budushego AS49204 TOV "ITT" AS50581 Ukraine telecommunication group AS12986 Ukrspetskom AS44411 EKSI AS48082 FOP Mikhailyuk Yuri Ivanovitch AS197015 SPD Antipov O.V. AS15416 Donbass State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture AS20590 Donbass Electronic Communications AS43576 LTD "KuMIR TELECOM" AS49480 Vizor-Gal AS57232 FOP Chaliy Igor Petrovich AS35688 Pulsar AS56429 Commercial production firm "Alberdi" AS47361 Manufacturing-Technical company System Design AS39431 ISP Argocom AS39362 PP 'Teleradioagency 'Terra' AS44892 FOP Muhametdinov Oleg Agamovitch AS39822 Center for Information Technologies "Fobos" AS42501 Information technologies ISP AS197327 PE Letyta Taras Stepanovych AS50027 PP "Kremen Alliance" AS49598 RealUA AS196767 Inmart-Internet AS3255 Ukrainian Academic and Research Network AS49131 PE Voloschenko Olexandr Volodumirovich AS39065 ISP "SoHo.Net" AS51784 "X-City" AS6876 TeNeT AS15645 Ukrainian National Internet Exchange AS9002 ReTN.net AS29031 Lugansk Telephony Company AS29067 Hostmaster AS30955 Ukrainian High Technologies AS20850 ISP AS43998 Cifrovye Dispetcherskie Sistemy AS39471 "Newspaper "Galitskie Kontrakty AS198665 HarvEast Holding AS31091 TOV Informational Analytical Center "Liga" AS16271 ADB Ukraine AS50074 FOP Goncharov Oleksandr Oleksandrovich AS56526 PC Media Zmijov AS29375 Technics for Business AS47283 FOP Koval Dmitro Orestovich AS31149 Multidisiplin Company Express AS44137 DONPROMSERVIS-97 AS38962 Broadcasting company "Smart" AS13103 LLC "TC Valor" AS25526 TOV Lambda Net AS31335 for Platforma SPD AS56386 FOP Nazarenko Volodumur Volodumurovuch AS31158 Asgard AS25132 Relcom Podoliya ISP AS57167 PE Rivtin Maxim Leoniovich AS43111 VAT Innovation-Trade Bank AS43508 Aktive Druk AS48674 SPD Kostov D.V. AS42357 New Generation Networks AS35757 Ricona AS42335 Sphere AS13032 UA.UNIV AS42239 Ltd. "Cipher" AS31447 Soft-Rating Consult AS24896 Intellectual Communications AS39608 Lanet Network AS25229 Kyivski Telekomunikatsiyni Merezhi AS48217 PJSC "Affiliate Bank of the SBERBANK of Russia" AS48672 OKCI BANK AS51930 Buzova-Budinvest AS39247 LvivNet AS49908 Telephant AS20979 Olvi communications AS197073 FOP Chaika Nadija Jakivna AS52074 FOP Hrush Andriy Bogdanovich AS48420 Business Consulting Center AS29342 CJSC Kiyv Agency of Air Services 'Kiy Avia' AS51597 SPD Khodakovskiy Vladislav Sergiiovich AS44629 PE Sinenko Vitaliy Mihailovich AS35067 ProKK SE AS28724 JSC "SOFTLINE" AS47800 TRK Intermedia AS39056 PB Anoxin AS50362 Teleradiocompany "Cable Television Merezhi Plus" AS47943 The O.O.Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine AS196777 FOP Shoruk Andriy Olexanderovich AS43320 Astratelkom AS48117 C.T.Net AS44728 Vivanet AS43266 LLC AB Ukraine AS25386 Inter-Telecom CJSC AS48964 ENTERRA AS39248 DP BKS-Sivash AS48911 SVR AS48533 Tangram Ukraine AS48127 LLC "Digital Ventures" AS47939 TDV "Teleradio company "Yalta" AS47707 PE Belokoputov Maksim Anatolievich AS43017 TOV "ProFIX Company" AS29102 PJSC Ukrainian Processing Center AS48195 Blokhin Evgeniy Aleksandrovich AS35804 PP "SKS-Lugan" AS197335 PE Sukhomlin Vitaliy Leonidovich AS50772 Euroline Ukraine AS21096 Department of Support of State Service of Special Communication and Information Protection of Ukraine AS20897 Limited company with foreign investments ISD AS42052 DC Ukraine AS198505 Company AB Soft AS198224 PAT "Segodnya Multimedia" AS24872 TOV "Magnus" AS6768 TC Ukrtranstelecom AS42590 Telemost AS12403 Teleradiocompany Vizit AS28975 VAT Marine Transport Bank AS42664 JSB "KYIVSKA RUS" AS31035 Corporation "Industrial Union of Donbass" AS45043 CHP Kurilov Sergey Oleksandrovich AS56362 Intetics FE AS43416 ZAT FURSHET AS29187 PolesyeNet ISP AS8779 KhmelnitskInfocom AS41626 PJSC "Erste Bank" AS198633 Statutes Territorial-Branch Association Southern Railway AS39722 JSC Slavutich AS197477 Platinum Bank PJSC AS49982 TOV Finayti AS43010 Volia Lviv AS44319 "Verision-Digital" AS29095 National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv AS34786 OOO NPO Intermet AS41360 NeoCom AS50848 More Spivdrugnosti AS34877 ProCredit Bank Public Joint Stock Company AS50803 PP Serih Olena Petrovna AS34865 VOLIA-CRIMEA AS57441 Municipal Company "Kharkov Metropolitan" AS34787 PF "Volodymyr Lyakh" AS41096 TOV TV&Radio Company TIM AS43753 CJSC Alfa Bank AS43163 Public Joint Stock Company "Swedbank" AS25085 Kiev AS42471 OOO TRK Falstap AS29012 SCANA AS35588 Telecompany LiS AS197358 Marine Design Engineering Mykolayiv AS15742 ASP Privat Online AS44930 PP "KUERIA VAIELES" AS49139 PE Prujmak Olexandr Olegovich AS197371 JSC "Fortuna-bank" AS198899 VAT Krymskiy Sodoviy Zavod AS39223 Ciklum AS49662 Hotsource AS48696 TEMP AS30735 TOV Corporation Argo-Soyuz AS44695 FOP Markovskiy Denis Vadimovich AS25456 Physical person-businessman Rostilo Sergey Alexandrovich AS197454 FOP Entrepreneur Sopachev Volodymyr Illych AS198395 PJSC Bank Pershyi AS41328 KKNK Technobud AS47664 Neologic AS49559 Kherson Telecommunication Systems AS45045 FOP Kazakov Oleksandr Oleksandrovich AS41338 PSI COMPANY LIMITED (Ukraine) AS49224 Public Corporation "Ukrplastic" AS49703 TOV 'Sumatra AS196863 "HATANET" AS12837 PJSB Starokievsky Bank AS35714 PP "Infoservice Link" AS50633 PE Osaula Mihail Dmitrovich AS35296 NSC KIPT (Kharkov AS52071 Prycarpathian industrial enterprise of communication AS196905 Marketing MIKS AS13310 Ukr-Inter.net AS47799 National I.I. Mechnikov University of Odessa AS number AS51622 PP "IV-COM" AS197522 Kalush Information Network AS43864 Integra-Media AS21379 LLC TC "Interzvyazok" AS47517 State Enterprise of Central Administration of Ukrainian Railroad AS39512 NKTV AS13151 Creator OnLine AS25119 State Publishing House "The Press of Ukraine" of the State Business Management AS49332 SE AS48045 TOV Flagman telecom AS12507 Swift Trace AS33817 Subsidiary Enterprise Telegroup-Ukraine AS49588 SDS-Vostok AS43896 Private Enterprise VIRTES AS198323 TOV Informatsiyni Kirovohrads'ki Systemy AS50662 PP Scientific-industrial enterprise "Leokom" AS24893 Lviv Polytechnic National University AS15461 Science Production Enterprise Solver AS49223 "Everest" Broadcasting Company AS31272 ISP WildPark AS12545 TransCom AS35362 Best ISP AS8258 Elektronni Visti AS42331 PE Freehost AS21310 ISP Satellite AS197433 TOV Telecommunication Company Orion AS44171 SPD Tomashevskiy Volodimir Dimitrovich AS25498 Mobicom AS34661 TOV TRK "Briz" AS196740 Teleradiocompany TeleLan AS35320 Eurotranstelecom AS52066 Private Joint Stock Insurance "PZU Ukraine" AS42655 ON-LINE AS39189 PP "2K Merezha" AS43258 Centr Servisnogo Oblslugovuvannya AS25143 "Zagalni Merezhi" AS39066 OJSC Kredobank AS30886 PP KOM i TEX AS8343 Private joint-stock company (PrJSC) DORIS AS41084 FOP Varivod Gennadiy Grugorovich AS58099 Mikma AS197129 FOP Kopilov Sergey AS29443 PP Technical Company Mega AS15595 Skyline AS45044 FOP Kichuk Ivan Ivanovich AS34814 Subsidiary KTV of CJSC Teleradiocompany Dytynets AS44318 TOV Buzhnet AS197885 TOV Vpsimple AS50569 Institute for Software Systems of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine AS52052 PP TeleRadio Company "KTB Plus" AS196758 PollyComm AS24945 of Vinteleport company AS12687 URAN AS44291 Infomir JSC AS12397 Optocom AS56394 Lagidcom AS42336 Volia Rivne AS47743 Usikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine AS48957 Joint Ukrainian American Enterprise "Telecommunications Resource Center" AS44687 Vist-Service AS50004 FO-P Gromov Evgen Viktorovich AS42768 WAP3 AS15738 EXPRESS Radio Network AS21261 Stels ISP AS35233 Ukrainian American Joint Venture in form of AS31489 ProminvestBank AS8788 Adamant Co. AS41709 Lugansky Merezhy AS51528 KOZOBROD ANDRIY ANATOLIYOVICH AS35245 MMDS Ukraine AS57864 MEGABIT SERVIS AS28926 Telenet AS24881 Interphone AS42620 ALLO AS44924 PP MainStream AS44049 Public "Pireus Bank MKB" AS34668 Join Stock Company "Scientific & Production Enterprise "ORBITA" AS35816 Lancom AS48897 National Aerospace University AS34265 SilverTelecom AS198600 National JSC "Naftogaz Of Ukraine" AS42837 CJSC PETROCOMMERCE UKRAINE BANK AS41260 PJSC OTP Bank AS42327 LLC Kernel Trade AS42906 Koleso Network AS57682 TOV HOST VDS AS30861 Corporation BM Group AS56600 SPD Kanunnikov Sergey Nikolaevich AS57271 Cifrovye Dispetcherskie Sistemy AS56817 SPD Tsyipchenko Vitaliy Gennadievich AS51534 ORION-CITY AS3204 Privately owned enterprise Artemyev Andrey Olegovich AS197684 FLP Anoprienko Artem Arkadevich AS28681 Internet Exchange point (KM-IX) AS31044 DergachiNet AS198828 Donbass Prom Oil AS25226 ISP RombNet AS56423 FOP Lisovskiy Dmitro Sergiyovich AS24697 Saturn ISP AS AS58015 FUP Gorlenko Tamara Grigorievna AS48919 UACITY AS44837 ELS Telecom AS8601 Telnet AS39096 Joint-stock Commercial Innovation bank "UKRSIBBANK" AS52032 Meat-Packing Plant "Jubilee" AS56492 Open JSC National Joint-Stock Insurance Company "Oranta" AS44742 PE Goryanskiy Sergey Viktorovich AS197978 State Enterprise Ukrservice Mintransu AS198491 PUBLIC JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "EASTERN UKRAINIAN BANK "GRANT" AS49461 PP Podilsky Intelectualni sistemi AS43458 OJSC RealBank AS41784 FOP Stepuro Valeriy Nikolayevich AS49620 FOP Golda A.S AS51279 PP Sutyrin Boris Viktorovich AS52171 NTCom AS44495 Palvi Telecom AS197287 Center for Satellite Television DonSatTV plus AS41317 Eclipse-SP AS197361 LLC "Academy of Intellectual Technology" AS34579 Soyuz AS42604 TOB "IKOMMEPC" AS48915 VV-MasteR DC AS44630 A1799 Military Unit AS33999 Validio Ukraine AS21432 PAT "Raiffeisen Bank Aval" AS42545 Astarta-Kiev AS42134 TOB Torgivelbniy Budinok "Megapolis" AS8207 PRIVATE JOINT STOCK COMPANY "DATAGROUP" AS198109 Horizon Capital Advisors AS196632 OPEN JOINT-STOCK Company Join-Stock BANK "PIVDENNYI" AS44193 TOV Odessa Traffic Exchange Network AS50751 PE Dmytro Efremenkov AS50130 FOP Samoilenko Igor Olegovich AS12681 iNEP AS43656 PKP Teleradiocompany Intertelecom AS43586 INTERLINK AS21390 Best AS31725 ISP Shtorm AS35297 Dataline AS21189 Makeevka Online AS21219 PRIVATE JOINT STOCK COMPANY "DATAGROUP" AS49817 TRK Skif-TV AS50690 E-COM AS20873 P-Five AS198251 LEOTEL AS197751 Trade and logistics facility ARKTIKA AS41009 Telestroymontazh AS29576 PP "Poisk-Lugansk" AS49824 PC "Astra-net" AS28776 SoftServe AS198402 Individual Entrepreneur Bilous Oleg Ivanovych AS56354 IT-INVEST AS51197 CAMELOTUA AS48329 AKB Imexbank AS35680 ODEKO AS44722 Komplex AS196694 FOP Golyboroda Ivan Dmitrovich AS31388 NVP-Connect AS57944 IP-Connect AS44921 FOP A.L. Kryuchkov AS44897 ISP Grebenjukoff A V AS8870 Operator of Virtual Data Computing AS42702 DonbassInformCommunicationService AS25500 National Technical University of Ukraine AS51993 LLC Telekompaniya Region AS44917 Konctruktorskie Biuro Kommutatcionnoy Apparatury" AS34251 IMC AS44950 Energotransinvest Holding AS45022 TOV ADV Marketing AS57603 PP "TRC"City TV center" AS57774 FOP Solomko Yuriy Vladimirovich AS50096 Spectehosnastka AS196975 ELEKS AS44710 TRK Sirius AS43261 Stels ISP AS56605 State Enterprise National Atomic Energy Generator Company "ENERGOATOM" AS58297 Luch AS48169 IVC-Donbass AS16223 "BitterNet" AS50861 "High-voltage Union-Ukraine" AS42485 CJSC "DONETSKSTEEL" - IRON AND STEEL WORKS" AS25165 Entri AS198215 LLC Poligon AS47772 Rise Company PJS AS43162 Olimp AS41685 DTEK AS47811 ZAT Holding Company "Blitz-Inform" AS44304 Center of Information Technology Ternopil State Technical University AS41502 Secretariat of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine AS198359 PJSCCB PRAVEX-BANK AS198488 National Bank of Ukraine AS31072 City Information Centre Kharkov AS43400 TOV SV-3 AS41598 TOV "D.D" AS25437 IC ISP AS52180 Nikolay Victorovich Kucheruk PE AS50643 PP "Lurenet" AS35123 VAT Podilska telephone company 'Mitel' AS44119 Quality Service AS42723 TOV Teleradiocompany "Vektor Plus" AS29439 PP Contour Plus AS57311 FOP ILIUSHENKO VOLODYMYR OLEXANDROVUCH AS47705 FOP Masliy Kostyantin Mikhailovich AS13027 Ukrainian National News Agency (UKRINFORM) AS56400 SPD Chernega Aleksandr Anatolevich AS198566 PE ULINES AS50303 Ternopil Municipal Public Organization "Ternopil Education Communication Center" AS56404 "Norma-4" AS30859 Fozzy-food AS50576 Krasnet AS47306 The International Scientifical and Educational Centre AS51253 PP Potapov Nikolay Vasilievich AS41871 LLC "Radiotechichna Laboratoriya" AS48323 PP Neiron Systems AS52206 PE Educational production Enterprise "Technopark" AS29376 WestPortal AS198820 Limited Liability Company Radio Network AS41027 Netexpert AS35731 NT Service AS34187 LLC Renome-Service AS6712 MSP Format AS34058 Limited Liability Company "Astelit" AS56649 SPD Chernysh Dmitry AS35340 JSC Deltabank AS42352 TOV Dream Line Holding AS34016 UHT AS48411 FOP Samoylenko Oleksandr Volodymirovich AS39468 Bigmir-Internet AS50165 The enterprise of association of citizens "Social enterprise "Infoklas" AS25370 Private Enterpreneur Umans'kyj Ihor Leonydovych AS28830 ISP Department of BT State Agrarian University AS39762 VAK AS43032 PP Tokmacheva Tatyana Ivanovna AS42238 Bospor-Telecom AS42959 Online Technologies AS43481 TOV Prizma Plus AS50937 Vinci Construction Grand Project/Bouygues Travaux Publics AS39529 Matrix-Alchevsk AS56401 PC "MIRTELEKOM" AS197175 Teleradiokompaniya Vizit-A AS41972 MAYCOM AS34700 Maxnet AS30779 TRK (noc@cabletv.dp.ua) AS198168 PAT "BANK 3/4" AS31206 National University Of Food Technologies AS31685 TOV Teleradiocompany "TIM" AS57001 TOV Webservis AS49570 "Delta-X" AS50401 LANTRACE AS29325 State Enterprise "Main Information-Calculating Center of the State Administration of the Ukrainian Railway" AS57787 Zeonbud AS44235 Ukrainian research AS52174 FOP Nikulitsa Yevgen Viktorovuch AS56688 "PG Trade" Subsidiary of "Palma Group S. A." (Switzerland)" AS196957 Center of Information Technologies Kharkiv Online AS196939 FOP Pavluk Nina Ivanivna AS51743 PE Taran Marina Vasil'evna AS15586 Gecko Company AS41161 RealWeb AS33978 Collective Production Enterprise Yapic.Net AS30849 ISP Host AS56607 Privately owned entrepreneur Chabanov Andrey Alexandrovich AS31343 Intertelecom AS39047 Multiservice Networks AS49903 Ukrainian State Air Traffic Service Enterprise AS44894 UkrCherMetAutomatica AS48334 NetPoint AS41115 Subsidiary company of the state-owned company Ukrespecexport - state-owned company Ukroboronservis AS42727 Global Telecommunication Systems AS196629 Torgoviy dom Magnit AS44005 Emmanuel AS198337 LLC "ADVANCED NETWORK CONSULTING" AS56972 ISP AXON AS15785 JSC DataGroup AS43485 The state territorially-industrial enterprise "The south-west railway" AS51315 PE teleradiokompaniya Lebedin AS31000 Trade House "Inet" AS41710 MIIT AS6807 National Technical University 'Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute' AS47513 ISP Skyline AS197901 IE Okolita Nataliya Leonidivna AS50049 FOP Danik Vyacheslav Evgenievich AS57833 PE Dvornik Sergey Konstantinovich AS29597 X-Net AS57025 FOP Bahmet Luydmila Petrovna AS197738 PP Zastava Plus AS57102 OOO "Grand" AS29618 ISP KORONA AS57242 FOP Martyinchuk Aleksandr Vasilevich AS58021 Suprovich Natalya Petrivna PE AS49029 PROLINK AS31187 "Ukrtekhstroy" AS51216 LLC Pobutradiotehnika T/K Orbita-tv AS29436 Imperial ISP AS25029 PP "EasyDate Ukraine" AS50115 TOV "Lekol" AS56652 Petrenko Pavlo Mukolayovuch FOP AS29249 Auditorska firma "Audit Consalting" AS47984 TRK Zenit AS29421 Digital Communications Incorporated AS8647 EXFLOYT AS197131 Catnet Telekom AS57726 PE "Teleradiocompania RKT-2" AS56385 Private Enterprise "Broadcasting Company "NTK" AS58184 IceB AS51267 TOV ARICENT TECHNOLOGIES UKRAINE AS44387 PE Radashevsky Sergiy Oleksandrovich AS41062 ProstoHosting AS198378 TELP AS44351 Miritec AS39769 VAT "Bank Finance and Credit" AS44078 ICN AS57493 PE Nikishkin Aleksandr Volodymyrovich AS50879 FOP Klepatskiy Oleg Grigorovich AS29599 Zaporizhzhe National Technical University AS51380 FOP Kovalchuk Igor Vasilevish AS29128 Digital Service AS196824 SE: Pugachevskaya Vera Vladimirovna AS16005 SPSC IT Center of housing and communal services AS56321 CHP Hyzuk Alexandr Yaroslavovych AS25448 VOIPUAAS AS39916 HERMES XXI PE AS31531 TOV Point AS57100 Individual entrepreneur Dyachenko Valentina Ivanovna AS24664 Open Joint Stock Company Commercial Bank Nadra AS196953 PP Malta Plus AS56663 FOP Berejnoy Evgeniy Vladimirovich AS39299 GlobalLogic Ukraine AS56751 Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine AS197255 ZAT Televizijni kabelni merezhi Vsesvit AS35513 Bank Renaissance Capital AS196906 "O-2" AS41018 SERVER-UKRAINE DC AS16044 PE BT NET AS43564 Crimean Telecommunications AS196947 CJSC Television and radio broadcasting company Ukraine AS8192 Telematika AS57384 NETLINK AS44723 Altron Network AS48962 TeamDev AS15577 JV Renaissance-DR AS41583 JSC "The State Export-Import Bank of Ukraine" AS43472 HostingMax AS34065 TOV Norma-Plus AS197221 Beetec Telecom AS44932 PP "InTerSat" AS197643 DKT AS49681 PJSC Bank of Professional Financing AS48641 LLC "SPE GRATUS-UKRAINE" AS39230 Mironovskiy Hleboprodukt AS35781 Kviza-Trade AS47434 Fortune Science and Production Company AS20754 Rivne Communication Technologies AS39329 Infopulse Ukraine AS198532 Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex AS43613 SOW-A AS31561 Datatel AS48619 Service Online AS31437 LTD "Persha Ukrainska informatsiyna gruppa" AS197388 State enterprise "Ukrainian Special Systems" AS34677 Init AS12792 JSC CINET AS25502 Company NIP AS48358 Joint Stock Commercial Bank of Social Development UKRSOTSBANK AS48924 BMP VolsBud AS35602 TOV Zaporizhya Online AS39728 ARTA AS57545 "Kharkiv Palace" AS16126 Info-Zvyazok AS39300 Private Enterprise Shtambur Mikhailo Oleksandrovich AS13107 PIK AS43124 Tele Radio Company TVR AS197364 Privately Owned Enterprise Industrial Commerce Company "Raleda" AS41671 SERVER.UA UKRAINE DEDICATED SERVICE AS48084 ENET AS35614 PP Levin Oleksandr Arkadiyovych AS197341 Broadcasting AS40991 NAZYS AS39546 PE Karashchuk Andriy Makarovych AS198293 Private Company Center for Development Information Technology "Gigabyte" AS57599 Private Enterprise On Line AS197054 Private businessman Suslov A.A. AS25514 MPP Modus AS43748 TOV "TECHNOLOGIYA PLUS" AS197278 FOP Getman Valentyn Borysovych AS9202 GYUSS PKF AS41105 Corporation Community Comp AS48637 Ukrposhta state Enterprise of the Post Connection "UKRPOSHTA" AS197774 FOP Smovskaya Valentina Ivanovna AS198754 Ukraine-Host AS198033 Ministry of Finance of Ukraine AS56950 LLC "McLaut-Invest" AS56352 PE Litkevich Alexandr Sergeevich AS198152 Morion AS197967 PP "TELE-KOM" AS198624 PJSC AVANT-BANK AS57981 FOP Kachanovskiy Sergey Sergeevich AS42711 sole proprietor Singh Hardeep AS57341 FINANCIAL COMPANY "FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS CENTER" AS30966 Kharkiv Telecommunications AS34280 ISP Intelcom AS41914 YaltaOnline AS51306 PAN-SAM AS196934 VAT ASTRA BANK AS49491 PE Sukonnik Mukola Valeriyovuch AS57679 Private Enterprise Teleradiocompany "Tonus" AS43936 PE Zinstein Hariton Vladimirovich AS56446 PC Kherson Telecom AS57093 Yalta-TV KOM AS21075 PRIVATE JOINT STOCK COMPANY "DATAGROUP" AS39681 TISCHUIK VEAESLAV OOO AS47458 LLC IT Standart AS42469 Askad AS43662 Transactionnie sistemi AS48116 Inter-Link AS52061 PE Ivanov Vadim Sergeevich AS29203 House Information Technology AS28706 "TC Stream" AS29688 VOSTOK AS198647 Staff Center Ship Management AS43553 SPD Malyarchuk S.M. AS29574 Vinnytsia National Technical University AS50475 Wireless System Communication AS47526 Private Enterprise Belous Sergey Gennadievich AS3326 PrivateJSC DataGroup AS197263 FOP KARISHEV DMYTRO VOLODIMIROVICH AS21029 Kharkiv Regional State Administration AS197147 Stolychne AS25133 LLC "McLaut-Invest" AS42883 Private Enterprise Ogienko Roman Volodymyrovich AS197688 Danco Solution A. G. AS47638 Makeyevskie telesistemi AS42556 TOV "AirPort" AS49326 LTD "RUBIS" AS35649 Gustav AS25174 World of Communications AS42195 ISP AIST AS42430 HomeLAN AS30792 Luganet AS58055 EXTRATEL AS52190 CHP Alfa Elit Group AS56918 PP Starlet AS41288 LTD "CTI Systems" AS197192 Private Enterprise KTV AIDA AS31593 Black Sea AS47985 OJSC Volksbank AS57479 RIFT AS57949 PE Zalessky Artur Eduardovich AS15713 Global-City-Net JSC AS57887 FOP Pavlenko Andrey Pavlovich 14 Visualizing IP routing within Kazakhstan AS56568 X-COMMUNICATION AS197079 Digital System Servis AS49095 Khazar Inform AS AS57466 Eurasian Trade System Commodity Exchange OJSC AS48450 Buzachi Operating AS198787 North Caspian Operating Company B.V. AS41007 CTC ASTANA AS47192 Promtell LLP AS41371 Sky Silk AS AS39824 JSC AlmaTV AS47254 Komtel AS35104 AS JSC "KazTransCom" AS51192 TOO PLATINUM TELECOM AS56786 ElitCom AS29046 Radiobaylanys LLP AS34609 Internet Master Co AS47613 Info-Centre AS197686 JSC Kazteleport - subsidiary of National Bank of Kazakhstan AS41520 "StarTel Company" AS42770 LLP "KaR-Tel" AS39188 Icon AS41124 BAZIS-TELECOM AS31465 Alma-Media for Regions AS39786 ISP SPACE.KZ AS48535 KRIS-Telecom-Service AS31253 Modern telecommunication systems LLP AS8825 Nursat Regions AS41798 JSC Transtelecom AS43994 SMARTNET TOO AS197556 TNS-Plus LLP AS8720 aspan telecom AS number AS56369 Betanet AS51363 Telepatiya AS39725 Digital TV Rest of AS15736 JSC "Arna" World AS42597 Eventis Telecom Kazakhstan Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs AS21299 ORBITA-PLUS AS57950 Aksoran LLP AS8393 "ASTEL" OJSC AS35673 Bank Caspian JSC AS56968 Temirlan Net AS51878 TOO "IK-Broker" AS44653 JSC People's Savings Bank Kazakhstan AS51837 M'Pay LLP AS48503 Tele2 Sverige AB AS29555 ALTEL CDMA cellular provider AS39433 JSB Kazkommertsbank AS13082 2DAY Telecom LLP AS9198 JSC Kazakhtelecom AS43934 Republic Governmental Enterprise Kazakhstan Interbank Settlement Centre of National Bank of Kazakhstan Republic AS56698 Karachaganak Petroleum Operating b.v. Kazakhstan Branch Office AS41455 Technoservice Lux LLP AS51236 Olimp KZ AS56444 TC Telecom AS41413 Nurbank JCC AS57301 JSC Temirbank AS43601 JSC BankCenterCredit AS48502 Metrocombank JSC. AS51162 JSC Accumulating Pension Fund of Halyk Bank of Kazakhstan AS33878 JSC ATFBank (UniCredit Group) AS198200 Joint-stock company Subordinate Bank Alfa-Bank AS29355 GSM KAZAKHSTAN OJSC "KAZAKHTELECOM" LLP AS15549 National information technologies JSC AS41664 Semser Provider 27-28 May 2013 AS51979 AKSYCOM AS21282 AS of KazNIC Organization AS50482 JSC Kazakhtelecom AS43999 Association Internet Traffic Exchange Centre AS50386 LLC "Communication Industrial complex" AS35566 SA-Telcom LLP AS51833 Association of IT Companies of Kazakhstan AS20578 JSC KAZAKHSTAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS (KATELCO) RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 15 Visualizing IP routing and peering elsewhere AS44153 Shirak Technologies Enterprise AS39452 Maxtel AS196961 DATACELL LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AS49470 Real Time CJSC AS47822 KV Net AS51342 Hachn ISP AS57304 SUPERONLAYN AS48333 AATVC CJSC AS197805 Dzoraghbtyur Hamalir AS51693 ARMINCO-NK AS50067 ProCredit Bank Closed AS49254 Alternet AS49297 WEBCOM AS12304 A.I.Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory AS42779 Azerfon AS AS34083 Aranea AS51259 Pixel AS47921 DELTA-NET AS48861 Apaga Technologies CJSC AS196925 Azertelekom AS42223 Crystalbet AS49800 GNC-ALFA CJSC AS16190 AS for AM.WEB LIR AS52160 VTB Armenia Bank CJSC AS42688 Armenian Card (ArCa) CJSC AS50496 AraratBank OJSC AS39863 Crossnet AS50623 Infotech AS21214 Geonet AS34170 Azerbaijan Telecomunication ISP AS48415 JSC Georgian Card AS39280 Ultel AS56966 Foodservice AS44327 T-NET AS39232 Uninet AS42806 Telecom Georgia AS196821 ICC of Ministry of ICT of Azerbaijan AS43637 SOL AS6682 GNC-ALFA CJSC AS51835 MyLAN AS196709 GNC-ALFA CJSC AS57768 Micronet World AS44725 AZQTEL AS39397 Az.StarNet AS41877 Railway Telecom Rest of AS48393 JSCB "Bank of Georgia" AS35805 JSC "Silknet" World World AS12297 Armenia Telephone Company AS58227 Cartu Bank JSC. AS41997 Stellford AS29049 Delta Telecom AS8226 Armenia Network Information Center (AMNIC) AS49363 "Orange Armenia" CJSC AS20545 GRENA AS25249 MAGTICOM AS34876 "SMART SISTEMZ TECHNOLOJI" MMM AS16010 Caucasus Online AS57675 Seabak AS42109 ADC - Armenian Datacom Company AS199062 Vivaro Betting AS57445 State Provision Service AS41738 MOBITEL AS AS29584 AZEDUNET AS56811 National Bank of Georgia AS47975 Pimox AS47623 Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia AS48008 Harmony Information Technologies and Education Development Fund AS58185 Ministry of Justice of Georgia Rest of AS33852 Cornet-AM Closed Joint Stock Company AS43733 K-Telecom CJSC Rest of AS57881 JSC ENERGO-PRO Georgia AS29630 Azerbaijan Research and Educational Networking Association (AzRENA) AS57491 KIM-RAY AS41965 FiberNet Communication AS47642 Firmplace AS197830 "Baksell AS48830 Transeurocom AS35076 Service AS47644 JSC TBC Bank AS13099 AzEuroTel AS20771 CCS AS42082 GEOCELL AS34666 "Global-Erty" JSC AS28787 Baktelekom AS198448 MEQA-TELEKOM AS15723 Azeronline Information Services AS44395 UCOM AS43845 Hi-Tech Gateway AS34797 Egrisi JSC. AS24997 AS for CDN AS197223 Eurosel AS51090 "Internet Society" Public Organisation AS51493 Unitel AS8814 AZERIN AS57473 Educational and Scientific Infrastructure Development Agency AS57293 AG Telecom AS51010 National Agency of Public Registry AS49129 LTD CGC Co. AS57814 WEBCOM AS15815 IntraNS AS197834 InteractiveTV AS28751 Caucasus Online AS197497 "Republic of Armenia Government staff" Public administration Institution. AS197229 LTD Predatori AS198561 Legal Entity of Public Law Financial Analytical Service AS48110 Harknet AS8932 iCON Communications CJSC AS21104 Netsys JV AS44877 Vtel-Georgia AS31721 Azercell Telecom AS AS198519 Netsoft Armenia Azerbaijan AS29111 Belarus network For Research AS58315 Global Partners OU AS44839 Telegrupp Georgia AS25035 Transfer AS39823 Compic AS57096 GlobalAsia Telecom AS47899 Barash Communication Technologies Inc AS50794 AS Levira AS39038 KERNEL AS AS13171 Belarusian State University AS8728 AS INFONET AS51349 Foundation Eesti Interneti Sihtasutus AS52214 Netcom AS12764 AKNET Educational and Science Network Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs AS197289 Helmes AS AS56498 Elsat AS3327 Linxtelecom AS50686 Academy of Public Administration AS35668 ISP CCMCEC Belarus AS47237 Nurtelecom AS50223 Alfa Telecom CJSC AS50873 Shmelle AS8240 ASO AS42300 Top Connect OU Rest of AS51631 Foreign Enterprise Closed Join Stock Company "Mobile Communications" AS25106 Mobile TeleSystems JLLC AS49526 Joint-stock company "Minsk Transit Bank" AS12997 OJSC Kyrgyztelecom AS21274 BAS-NET Network AS5498 UNIBEL AS20661 TurkmenTelecom ISP Network AS196785 ERGO Kindlustuse AS AS57331 Republican Unitary Enterprise Research and Development "Center of Information Resources and Communications" AS35651 Seti Plus AS33973 Epam Systems AS57192 Private Production Unitary Enterprise "Sphera TV" AS57201 Estonian Defence Forces AS50593 JSC "Transtelecom" AS42278 BELCEL ISP COMPANY AS21305 IP TelCom AS44397 Minsk Television Information Networks AS47311 Transport Republican unitary enterprise "Brest branch of Belarusian railway" AS39211 Viatel OY AS30908 TVSAT AS SYSTEM AS57878 Nautilus Rest of World AS42012 Eesti Rahvusringhaaling (ERR) AS197060 IP Konekeskuste OY AS12563 Levicom Broadband OU AS47782 Promenergoservis Plus AS39632 Eesti Pank (Bank of Estonia) AS30945 NPP BELSOFT Inc. AS48981 Unitarian company "Ranak" Rest of World AS6697 Republican Association BELTELECOM AS28955 Danske Bank A/S Estonia branch AS50685 United Networks AS56410 GrimNet AS21043 Avilink AS48352 Home Network AS21236 AICHYNA AS51365 JSC "Belinvestbank" World AS41750 Mega-Line AS34639 Totel AS43682 AS SEB Pank AS49604 Zone Media AS31081 State Audit Office of Estonia AS25067 TGARANT AS49243 The state institution World AS3249 Elion Enterprises AS50334 Garant ISP AS12947 Server AS51584 ZepterBank Closed joint-stock company AS39214 Institute of Comunication and Information Technology AS3332 Hansabank AS44929 TEQLI TELECOM OU AS50532 Private Services Unitary Enterprise "Local Networks" AS52051 PE CyberLan AS197118 National Information Technology Center Bishkek AS16014 AS EMT AS197641 Teledata OU AS34729 Aktsiaselts Silberauto AS50528 Joint-stock company "Vitebskiy OTTC Garant" AS44087 "BeST" CJSC AS12406 Business network j.v. AS197517 Salva Kindlustuse AS AS39301 Televorgu AS AS24941 Private Services Unitary Enterprise "Netservice" AS24659 descr: Vesso-Bel AS42472 AS Smarten Logistics AS50492 Modern Technologies of Connection AS49711 FlyNet AS48743 GOMEL TELESET ISP AS43958 AS Tallink Grupp AS50155 Grodno information networks ISP AS56742 Belorussian-Russian Belgazprombank Joint Stock AS12358 Solo SP AS47180 NORD ISP Baranovichi AS29061 Saimanet Telecomunications Rest of AS50929 Company with additional Liability "Advanced Technology" AS42036 GARANT-GOMEL ISP Company AS25401 Sadgor AS12757 IPTRON.NET OU AS39510 ITIB (International Trade and Investment Bank) AS42772 FE VELCOM AS AS21062 Anitex AS20852 FE "ALTERNATIVNAYA ZIFROVAYA SET" AS51504 Telset AS198776 GONETWORK AS44841 Altolan AS31143 CosmosTV AS8511 ASIAINFO TE AS42016 Tallinn Airport AS198795 Lukoil Estonia Turkmenistan AS197119 KRENA - Kyrgyz research and education network association AS13272 Starman Internet AS AS196743 OU Interframe AS50438 Qline AS31482 Paralleled World AS24827 Belinfonet AS50590 Private Unitary Enterprise for rendering of service "NETBERRY" AS35747 SAT-TV Mogilev ISP AS50345 Optitel AS57027 Terra online AS56497 Additional liability company "New Technologies" AS28737 Mobile Service AS57873 Sonictest AS58076 Joint-venture company with liability "Game Stream" AS51276 KomProektService AS44288 JSC "Banks Processing Center" AS42146 UNICA ISP Company AS48497 General Transit Telecom AS198068 FASTVPS EESTI OU Belarus 27-28 May 2013 AS56588 Estonian Informatics Centre Kyrgyzstan Estonia RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 16 Visualizing IP routing and peering in the region FI Finland SE Sweden EE Estonia RU Russian Federation LV Latvia MN Mongolia LT Lithuania UA Ukraine BY PL KZ Kazakhstan Belarus Poland HU GE MD Hurgary Georgia Moldova BG Bulgaria RO Romania AZ Azerbaijan AM KG Kyrgyzstan UZ Armenia Uzbekistan TR Turkey TJ TM Tajikistan Turkmenistan IR Iran 27-28 May 2013 CN China AF Afghanistan RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 17 WHO IS HURRICANE ELECTRIC? WHY DO WE CARE ABOUT PEERING? 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 18 Hurricane Electric – an IP Network at 59 IXPs San Francisco 1100 Walnut Fremont Palo Alto 1102 Grand San Jose Vancouver Montreal Salt Lake City Bay Area Singapore Rochester Denver Kansas City Las Vegas Los Angeles Stockholm Madison Chicago Columbus Copenhagen Dublin Minneapolis Tokyo Taipei New York Winnipeg Portland Hong Kong 111 8th Ave 25 Broadway Calgary Seattle Seoul 85 10th Ave 60 Hudson Oak Tower Toronto Boston London Amsterdam New York Paris Philadelphia Ashburn Zurich Marsailles Atlanta Vienna Milan Charlotte Phoenix Berlin Frankfurt Prague Budapest Bucharest Belgrade Madrid Dallas Warsaw Sofia Houston Miami Map o utdate !"#$%$ d IPv6 peering at all major peering points in US, Europe & Asia. Private and public peering capacity at 10Gbps and above. 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 19 ADDITIONAL READING 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 20 The OECD report Weller, D. and B. Woodcock (2012), “Internet Traffic Exchange: Market Developments and Policy Challenges”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 207, OECD Publishing. !! OECD "! An International Treaty Organization Authored "! 2012 edition by: !! !! !! Dennis Weller – Navigant Economics Bill Woodcock – PCH Published "! "! !! A total of 99 pages, 108 references. Plenty of Internet peering stats !! http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k918gpt130q-en October 2012 Part of a series, published every five years Audience "! Policy Makers, Regulators, Lawmakers, Economists, etc http://oecdinsights.org/2012/10/22/internet-traffic-exchange-2-billion-users-and-its-done-on-a-handshake/ 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 21 Why peering helps grow the local IP market !! Report Takeaway … "! "! !! Peering improves traffic flows and reduces costs "! "! "! !! Peering and IXPs work (this is obvious) Very good results with little regulation Traffic flowing with less hops or latency is more efficient Networks that peer can reduce transit expenditure Networks that peer see local content or local eyeballs easier Peering reduces transit revenue from major players "! "! "! Reduced revenue is a short term effect (but it’s there) As customer experience improves; network dependence grows Peering never replaces 100% of transit needs 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 22 SUMMARY 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 23 Q&A Contact: ? Martin J. Levy Director, IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric 760 Mission Court Fremont, CA 94539, USA http://he.net/ martin at he dot net +1 (510) 580 4167 27-28 May 2013 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 24