nation - Oman Tribune
Transcription
nation - Oman Tribune
3 Nation 17 35,428 private vehicles registered until June SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 212,551 are insured in private sector MUSCAT THE NUMBER OF INsured people in the private sector in the Sultanate stood at 212,551 while the total subscribers at the end of June stood at 30,131, according to the latest statistics released by the Public Authority for Social Insurance (Pasi). A majority of those insured were in the age category of 26 to 30 years and comprised 24.3 per cent of the total active insurers whereas their average salary stood at 648 rials. End of service cases that include service termination or resignation or transfer and service termination due to death or disability and termination for other reasons stood at 27,542 at the end of June 2016. The number of Omanis in the Social Insurance System for the GCC citizens was 1,732 at the end of June. This reflects an awareness among Omani worker of the importance of pension systems and social insurance systems that provide security for the worker and his family. Oman News Agency 26 SHAWWAL 1437 Business 21 Banking sector weathers oil price slide: Zadjali Founder & Chairman: Mohammed Bin Suleiman Al Taie Leisure Saving lives drives India’s spending on cleaner fuel Editor-in-Chief: Abdul Hamied Bin Suleiman Al Taie Nationals, expatriates throng venue to get feel of heritage DAVID SOLOMON MUSCAT Sports Djokovic pips Berdych to reach semis in Toronto www.omantribune.com Enthusiasm in the air on museum opening day THERE WAS AN ENTHUsiastic crowd outside the National Museum on Saturday morning when it opened its doors to the public. People began to assemble outside the museum much before 9am, eager to be among the first ones to get inside. And slowly there began a steady flow of nationals, expatriates, tourists and children, all excited. Since the official inauguration of the National Museum had already been done several months earlier, Saturday’s opening was without much fanfare. The museum staff, for their part, greeted visitors with warm smiles and cheery greetings as they ushered them in after they had bought their entry tickets. Among them right in front was Museum Acting Director General Jamal Al Moosawi, personally welcoming every visitor. Additional staff gently guided people in the right 28 VOL 12 ISSUE 235 28 PAGES 200 BAISAS US ‘sceptical’ of Aleppo humanitarian corridors WASHINGTON The United States (US) said it is “sceptical” of a Russian announcement that it had opened humanitarian corridors in Aleppo, with Secretary of State John Kerry fearing a potential “ruse.” PAGE 16 Libya, armed brigade ink deal BENGHAZI (Libya) Libya’s UN-backed government has signed a deal with an armed brigade controlling the major Ras Lanuf and Es Sider oil ports to end a blockade and restart exports from the terminals shut down since December 2014. PAGE 5 Canadian plotted Bangla attack DHAKA A Canadian citizen was one of the masterminds behind a mass killing at a Dhaka cafe, Bangladesh police said on Saturday, after new information came to light. PAGE 10 Erdogan slams West ANKARA Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan told the EU and US to “mind your own business” after the West expressed alarm over the growing crackdown against suspected coup plotters. PAGE 11 Clinton,Trump trade insults HARRISBURG (US) Hillary Clinton and Donald David Solomon/Oman Tribune Jamal Al Moosawi welcomes a visitor to the National Museum on Saturday. direction, after offering them Omani coffee and dates. Nizar Al Balushi, his wife and four kids earned the distinction of becoming the first family to enter the museum. Others among the first stream of visitors were some Indians, a German couple with their two children and Cost of Miraah solar project cut by 46pc Trump traded insults at opposite ends of the country on Friday, taking their fight for the White PAGE 12 House to rival battleground states. More pictures on Page 3 Renaissance Hall. Established by the Royal Decree No. 62/2013 issued on November 20, 2013, the museum was established with the specific focus to preserve components of Omani cultural heritage by supporting Please turn to Page 5 Amal Sachedina, a research scholar from Singapore. The construction area of the museum is 13,700 square metres of which 4,000 square metres is dedicated to 14 galleries with 5,466 artefacts on display. In additions there are 7,117 in stores, taking the total to 12,583. The galleries include the Earth and Man Hall, Maritime History Hall, Hall of Arms, Hall of Civilisational Achievements, Aflaj Hall, Currency Hall, Prehistory Hall, Hall of Oman and the Outside World, Hall of Greatness of Islam and Coalition ‘not blocking’ Yemen aid Tourism strategy is getting finishing touches: Mehrzi W EATHER PRAYER TIMING Fajr Sunrise Dhohr Asar Maghrib I’sha 04:14 05:36 12:18 03:42 06:55 08:13 MUSCAT MAX 36˚C MIN 29˚C SALALAH MAX 25˚C MIN 23˚C RIYADH STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT PETROLEUM DEVELopment Oman (PDO) has confirmed that the cost of its $700-million Miraah solar project has been brought down by 46 per cent after adoption of a new programme with innovative design and improved efficiency. The project to be set up by GlassPoint Solar is the largest solar plant and power generate will be used to produce steam for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) of heavy and viscous oil coming up at the Amal oil field in South Oman. It already has a pilot project there. Adel Bin Ali Al Busaidi, Acting director of Miraah project, said in a statement that the plan was prepared by Omani engineers and local companies were assigned with the design, supervision and implementation tasks. The project is expected to reduce carbon-dioxide emission by over 300,000 tonnes annually. The project will break ground in the third or fourth quarter of this year with steam generation from the first glasshouse module in 2017. Once complete, Miraah will deliver more energy to the customer than any other solar plant in the world. The project is expected to reduce carbondioxide emission by over 300,000 tonnes annually, the equivalent of taking 63,000 cars off the road. He explained that the project consists of 36 glass houses to be built in three stages. Some important facilities in the first stage will be completed by the end of this year and to be run in record time. The first and second stages will produce a total of 2,000 metric tonnes of steam to for EOR operations by mid-2018. A total of 6,000 metric tonnes of steam will be produced when the third phase is completed in 2022 making it the largest project of Please turn to Page 5 THE COALITION BATtling rebels in support of Yemen’s UN-backed government has denied accusations from rights groups that it is blocking aid and goods bound for the conflict-scarred country. “The coalition is not imposing a siege or an economic boycott on Yemeni territory,” the Riyadhbased coalition said in a statement carried by SPA state news agency. The coalition “is fulfilling its duties towards implementing UN resolutions that aim to prevent weapons and ammunitions” reaching Yemen, it added. Rights groups have repeatedly accused the coalition, which controls air and sea access to Yemen, of preventing basic goods from reaching the country, especially in territories controlled by Iran-backed Houthi rebels. Agencies STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT THE MINISTRY OF Tourism is giving finishing touches to the draft of the Oman Tourism Strategy 2016-40, according to HE Ahmed Bin Nasser Al Mehrzi, Minister of Tourism. In the Al Markazi issue of the Central Bank of Oman (CBO) he said that the strategy had already got the approval of the Council of Ministers. The ministry was in the midst of finalising the details of strategy draft, he said. Despite the sector experiencing some setbacks initially indicators pointed to signs of improvement, reaffirming the sentiment that the Sultanate was on track, he added. The strategy had been prepared in collaboration with the private sector and on community-based partnership principles. The ministry welcomed suggestions for the strategy, he added. ONA Visitors at a tourist spot in Dhofar. Various regions of tourism importance are to be transformed into local, regional and global tourist centres. The ministry had also made great strides in simplifying procedures for investors and was now providing more than 90 per cent of its services online. More services would be provided electronically once the Invest Easy programme became fully operational, the minister said. The investment required for the strategy covering 24 years is 18.94 billion rials. This included 12 per cent to be chipped in by the government and the rest from the private sector. Various regions of tourism importance such as Dhofar and Jebel Akhdar are to be transformed into local, regional and global tourist centres Several projects involving local investors are being implemented in these regions. The Oman Investment Fund is also implementing some projects to develop tourism infrastructure in these regions. The ministry was keen to promote community partnership and the ministry will encourage local investors to establish private companies. These will get priority during the implementation process, the minister said. Australia is moving up in the world... literally SYDNEY AUSTRALIA WILL ADJUST its latitude and longitude, a government science body says, to put the vast country into alignment with global naviga- tion satellite systems. The nation’s coordinates are currently out by more than a metre, Geoscience Australia says, and the discrepancy could cause major headaches for possible new technologies such as driverless cars which require precise location data. “We have to adjust our lines of latitude and longitude... so that the satellite navigation systems that we all use on our smartphones these days can align with all the digital map information,” Geoscience’s Dan Jaksa told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation this week. Australia currently moves north by about seven centimetres each year due to normal tectonic motion and Jaksa said the change was needed “to keep pace with that”. He said smartphones were already accurate to within 5-10 metres, but shrinking the gap would be crucial in coming years, particularly with greater use of remotely-operated vehicles in farming and mining. “(And) around the corner, in the not too distant future, we are going to have possibly driverless Please turn to Page 5 2 NATION OMAN TRIBUNE SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 Grandeur of Ras Al Hadd fort beckons visitors OMAN TRIBUNE BIDS ADIEU TO AJITH DAS Stone complex comprises a castle, two towers and high walls SUR Oman Tribune bid farewell to Editor Ajith Das on Thursday. He had been with the paper since its launch 12 years ago and was the editor for five years. Oman Tribune Chairman Mohammed Suleiman Al Taie in his address spoke about the growth of the paper and thanked Ajith Das for his services and wished him the best for his future endeavours. Thanking Ajith Das, Editor-in-Chief Abdul Hameed Al Taie also lauded his services. Ajith Das thanked the management and the team for all the help rendered during his long tenure and wished the paper greater heights. 4,349 youths apply for higher studies programmes MUSCAT Sunil P. Ilayidam (centre) with the award. Kerala writer gets MN Vijayan award STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT THE THIRD MN VIJAyan memorial award was presented to critic and writer Sunil P Ilayidam by renowned Malayalam poet KG Sankara Pillai here on Friday. The award has been instituted by cultural organisation Idam Muscat One should not fear depths and should go deep, was the advice that the thinker and critic MN Vijayan gave and this should be followed in its truest spirit, said KGS, as he is popularly known the South Indian state of Kerala. With the changing times, there is the need for perpetual self- renovation and vigilance. One needs to be critical of things around and this calls for newer alertness. “We are possessed by others or other things and are caught in the shadows of many things,” said KGS. Words should be authentic and Sunil showed these sparks of alertness which have been covered well in his work ‘Anubhuuthikalude Charithraveevitham’ which was considered for the award, he said. Shilin Poyyara welcomed the gathering and Idam general secretary chaired the meeting. Writer NT Balachandran and Achu Ullatil from Qatar offered felicitations. ADMISSION TESTS AND interviews for courses for the academic year 2016-17 will be held from Monday to Thursday, the Higher Education Admission Centre has announced. Candidates will be alerted through text messages, said Higher Education Admission Centre authorities. As many as 4,349 candidates have applied for 57 academic programmes in Sultan Qaboos University, College of Legal Sciences, technical as well as military colleges. Total seats for the academic programmes stand at 1,743. Students’ nomination was based on their fulfillment of admission requirements for such programmes as well as comparing their competitive averages with other students applying for the same programmes and the exact number selected. Dates and timings are available on the website of the centre. Oman News Agency CASTLES AND FORTS in the Sultanate are an extension of the Omani cultural and military history, which dates back to more than 5,000 years. The forts in the Governorate of South Al Sharqiyah are one of the intangible heritage elements. They reflect the development and prosperity that were experienced by Oman at that time. This is evident in the richness and diversity of historic buildings and their defensive, architectural and aesthetic elements. Ras Al Hadd fort is one of prime tourist attractions in the Wilayat of Sur that falls in the Governorate of South Al Sharqiyah. It is located in the Nayabat of Ras Al Hadd about 35 kilometers away from the center of the wilayat. The sun first rises over Ras Al Hadd in the Arabian Peninsula, and it is the separation between the Sea of Oman and the Arabian Sea. The fort is located on a high plateau overlooking the residential areas of the Niyabat, as well as ships and the entrance of Al Hajar creek that runs from the Gulf of Oman. All tribes of the Niyabat were involved in the construction of the fort, which began in 1560 and was completed in 1590, spanning three decades. The fort consists of a castle and two towers connected by a large wall. The base is about 3 metres wide and it has a solid foundation built of plaster and stone. Visitors can enter the building through the large gate, which is 2.5 metres wide and 3 metres long. On the eastern side of the fort, there is an open room with a large seat. Measuring 3 metres in width, 6.5 metres in length and 3.5 metres in height, the room was used as a parlour. The Al Sabla room was used to settle disputes and it is 3 metres wide, 4.25 metres long and 3.5 metres high. There is also another room that was used as a temporary prison that is 3 metres wide, 5.25 metres long and of 3.5 metres high. The castle is 13.25 metres high, 13 metres wide and 16 metres long. There is a tower with a diameter of 7 metres. Saud Bin Hamad Al Alawi, Director of Tourism Department in the Governorate of South Al The fort is located on a high plateau overlooking the residential areas of the Niyabat. Muskets on display in the fort. A cannon on top of one of the towers. Sharqiyah, said the Ministry of Tourism has paid utmost attention and care to Ras Al Hadd fort. Under the auspices of the Ministry of Heritage and Culture, the structure was renovated twice; first in 1989 and then in 2008 when the Ministry of Tourism also played a key role. Al Alawi said the fort is one of the important tourist attractions in the Wilayat of Sur. It is open to both local and international tourists alike, to be a witness to the glorious history of the Sul- tanate, which is prospering under the benevolent rule of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Bin Said. The geographical location of the Sultanate and the maritime and commercial activity of its people expose it to many civilizations of that era. Those castles and forts are one of the most prominent historical and cultural monuments that stand witness to the greatness of the Omani people and they are the pride of architecture. Oman News Agency NATION SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 OMAN TRIBUNE 3 National Museum sees many visitors on day 1 Visitors form a queue to purchase tickets on the opening day. (Right) Traditional Omani attire is on display. Nizar Al Balushi, his wife and four kids earned the distinction of becoming the first family to enter the National Museum. (Right) The artefacts point to the glorious past of the Sultanate. David Solomon/ONA The museum is the collaborative result of the Sultanate working with Spanish and Russian consultants. 35,428 private vehicles registered until June MUSCAT ACCORDING TO DATA released by the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI), the number of private vehicles registered in the Sultanate since the beginning of the year until the end of June stood at 35,428. The total number of registered vehicles was 52,674 with an increase of 6.0 per cent compared to the same period in 2015. Compared to the end of June 2015, new registered private vehicles recorded a rise of 3 per cent. The new government registered vehicles recorded a rise of 18.1 per cent. Registration of new vehicles of the political bod- New registered private vehicles recorded a rise of 3 per cent. ies rose by 36.4 per cent to 45 vehicles. The registration of new teaching driving vehicles also rose by 5.1 per cent to 104 vehicles. Registration of temporary vehicles also saw a rise of 3.4 per cent and stood at 1,622. In contrast, the registration of new commercial vehicles registered a decline rate of 4.6 per cent, bringing their number by the end of June 2016 to 11,288 55K720UW vehicles. Registration of leasing vehicles fell by 14.1 per cent to 1,914 vehicles. Taxis dropped by 8.2 per cent, bringing the number to 313 vehicles. Oman News Agency 4 NATION OMAN TRIBUNE SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 Meethaq 3-month salary bonus scheme evokes strong response MUSCAT McDonald’s Birdie character interacts with cancer-affected children. McDonald’s supports Nelson Mandela Day MUSCAT THE CHILDREN’S ONcology Ward in the Royal Hospital was all abuzz as McDonald’s Birdie character made its presence felt to mark the brand’s support to the celebration of the Nelson Mandela International Day organised by the South African Embassy in Muscat, informs a press release. The UN designated Nelson Mandela International Day in 2009 in recognition of his contribution to peace and freedom. Mandela wanted to do good for the world and his work is being continued. Every year people around the world are encouraged to spend 67 minutes of their day in service together. “Mandela served humanity. He’s our inspiration amd icon, so we want to give something back, especially to the cancerafflicted children,” said Busi Mangoegape, embassy’s po- litical counsellor and deputy head of the mission. The embassy staff and McDonald’s representatives wore shirts that said, “Take Action. Inspire Change. Make Everyday a Mandela Day”. McDonald’s’ active involvement in community events is part of its ongoing commitment to give back to the local community, championing healthier and happier kids. Oman Tribune MEETHAQ, THE PIOneer of Islamic banking in Oman from Bank Muscat, has evoked strong response to its salary bonus scheme for customers. The first-of-itskind scheme offers five per cent of salary as cash bonus when applicants transfer salary to Meethaq Savings Account, informs a press release. The three-month limited period scheme is open till first week of September to all applicants with a minimum monthly salary of 500 rials. For instance, an applicant whose salary is 500 rials can earn cash bonus of 25 rials whereas another applicant whose salary is 3,000 rials is eligible for 150 rials and so on. The maximum cash bonus will be 500 rials and it will be paid once to customers after the first salary credit to Meethaq Savings Account, the release adds. There are no preconditions attached to the salary bonus scheme, except that the salary must be transferred to Meethaq Savings Account maintained at any Meethaq branch in Oman and the customer has to stay with the bank for at least six months. All new applicants who transfer their salary to Meethaq are entitled to the five per cent salary bonus up to a maximum of 500 rials. The cash bonus will be given from shareholders’ profits / funds as Hiba. “Meethaq is delighted to receive strong response to the unique salary bonus scheme for customers. At a time when additional income makes a big difference in the lives of people, Meethaq is continuing with the tradition of exclusive and innovative Sharia compliant financial products, services and offers. Meethaq is focused on offering high value proposition to customers. The bank remains committed to responsible banking and customer Sulaiman Al Harthy service excellence aimed at contributing to the country’s progress and development,” said Sulaiman Al Harthy, Deputy Chief Executive Officer – Islamic Banking. Meethaq Savings Account offers enhanced features aimed at encouraging the savings culture in Oman by providing attractive benefits to customers. Notably, the Meethaq Savings Account based on Mudarabah principle provides annual profit rates of up to 1.25 per cent, along with complimentary life Takaful. Meethaq is focused on developing as a bench- mark Islamic financial institution in Oman and the region. With just over three years of operations, Meethaq has attained the leading position in the Islamic banking industry in Oman in terms of financing receivables, branch network, products and services, IT infrastructure and human resources development. Meethaq not only provides benchmark Islamic financial solutions to support the country’s development but also plays a key role in raising awareness and educating people on important aspects of Islamic banking and finance. Meethaq offers a full suite of Islamic banking products and services, including savings account, Baraem children’s savings account, current account, home finance, auto finance, credit card, mobile banking and internet banking. Presently, Meethaq has branches across the Sultanate and plans to expand the network, as well as launch new products and services to complement the unique Islamic banking experience. The bank has invested in staff, systems and controls to ensure the service is delivered in a professional, segregated and fully Shari’a compliant manner. Meethaq extends support to all key economic sectors with innovative Shari’a based products and is well positioned to provide Islamic financial expertise to all segments and thereby promote the good of society as a whole. Meethaq has adopted the best practices in Islamic banking and finance worldwide to combine a robust model which protects customers and complements the Islamic banking industry. Every Meethaq product goes through the process of Shari’a compliance certification by the Shari’a Supervisory Board and is created in line with the guidelines of the Central Bank of Oman. Oman Tribune LuLu gives Land Rover keys Top-up campaign Firms find it launched by Shell tough to tackle to Dream Drive winners Oman, Omantel ransomware MUSCAT STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT ORGANISATIONS ARE still unprepared for future strains of more sophisticated ransomware, according to the mid-year cyber security report of Cisco. Fragile infrastructure, poor network hygiene and slow detection rates are providing ample time and air cover for adversaries to operate. According to the report’s findings, the struggle to constrain the operational space of attackers is the biggest challenge facing businesses and threatens the underlying foundation required for digital transformation. Other key findings include adversaries expanding their focus to server-side attacks, evolving attack methods and increasing use of encryption to mask activity. So far in 2016, ransomware has become the most profitable malware type in history. Cisco expects to see this trend continue with more destructive ransomware that can spread by itself and hold entire networks, and therefore companies, hostage. New strains of ransomware will be able to switch tactics to maximise efficiency. It says future ransomware attacks will evade detection by being able to limit CPU usage and refrain from command-and-control actions. These new ransomware strains will spread faster and self-replicate within organisations before co-ordinating ransom activities. “As organisations capitalise on new business models presented by digital transformation, security is the critical foundation. Attackers are going undetected and expanding their time to operate. To close the attackers’ windows of opportunity, customers will require more visbility into their networks and must improve activities, like patching and retiring aging infrastructure lacking in advanced security capabilities,” said Cisco ME vicepresident Mike Weston. Visibility across the network and endpoints remains a primary challenge. On average, organisations take up to 200 days to identify new threats. Cisco’s median time to detection continues to outpace the industry, hitting a new low of approximately 13 hours to detect previously unknown compromises for the six months ending in April 2016. This result is down from 17.5 hours for the period ended Oct 2015. LULU HYPERMARKET concluded its biggest annual promotion of the year, Dream Drive 2016, with a grand key handover ceremony. The final draw held on July 18 marked the end of the two-month long promotion. The key handover ceremony was held in the presence of staff and officials of the Lulu group at the Baushar outlet on during the last week, informs a press release. Hearts pounded, smiles widened and excitement filled the air as the keys handed over to all six winners who drove home brand new Land Rover Discovery Sports SUVs. The six winners of the luxury cars were Shabinas Anchillath, Jayasree Ramesh, Sarah Salim Al Halrami, Kaula Salim Al Gazeri, Elisha Kachchap and Asma Juma. Apart from the luxury cars, many others won an array of gift products from Ikon. The ceremony witnessed the presence of a huge number of people who crowded the outlet to be spectators of the joyous occasion. “This year’s Dream Drive promotion too concluded on a fantastic note. The promotion has overall been very encouraging. The campaign’s success MUSCAT LuLu Dream Drive winners pose with the keys along with LuLu staff. and the positive feedback it generated are only because of the huge number of customers who participated in the promotion. As a customer-centric group, we always make sure that we constantly engage with our customers as they are the heart of our business. Parallel to business expansion, we look to connect with our customers through different events, offers and promotions. We hope to keep the experience as rewarding in the years to come,” said Anath A.V. –Director, Oman & India. The ‘Dream Drive’ promotion, which started on May 15 and ran till July 13, gave shoppers a chance to win 6 luxurious cars and a range of marvelous and useful products from Ikon. Customers were issued coupons for every purchase of 10 rials, which entitled them to six raffle draws. Apart from the 6 Land Rover Discovery Sports SUVs, which were the main attractions of the promotion, customers had a chance to win 30 Ikon products like Ikon automatic washing machine, Ikon air coolers, Ikon halogen air fryers, Ikon cooking range and a host of other household and electrical appliances. Shoppers had the opportunity to try their luck in the six separate draws held in six Lulu branches across the Sultanate during the campaign period. Along with the Dream Drive campaign, LuLu Oman treated its customers to product-specific deals and promotions on popular Ramadan essentials. LuLu is committed to give their customers something new and exciting to look forward to every time they shop. With about 16 outlets in Oman, LuLu caters to the everyday needs of millions of customers across the country, who benefit from its promise of providing affordable and quality products at fair prices. SHELL OMAN MARKETing Company recently announced a joint promotion with a top-up theme – Top-up your engine with Shell Lubricants and top-up your mobile with Hayyak, informs a press release. The promotion which will be exclusive for participating Shell retail service stations across the Sultanate has very simple mechanics. A customer buying any 4 litre pack of Shell Helix or Rimula lubricants will receive 2 rials Hayyak cards on the spot – an instant value add, the release adds. “Campaigns like these serve more than one objective, our customers are already winners when they choose Shell lubricants with advanced technology for protecting their engines, and having a major partner like Omantel joining with us to give more value to the customer makes it even more exciting as it reinforces the philosophy of “Omantel – Together”, said , Mohammed Ali Al Farsi, GM External Affairs & Business Development Shell Oman. The promotion is on from July 25 till Sept 15 and customers can buy their packs from participating Shell service stations where the site staff members are wearing special promotion T-Shirts. The offer is valid till stocks last! Oman Tribune Oman Tribune NFC Khasab-Dubai Al Hashar Electronics trip plan on track opens Cool Zone MUSCAT THE NATIONAL FERRIes Company (NFC) and the Executive Management of Rashid Port at a joint meeting recently agreed in principle to carry out an experimental journey to Rashid Port to find out all the technical details that must be provided in the port’s berths. The meeting also discussed technical and logistic details to operate the Khasab-Dubai route in the upcoming period. The meeting reviewed and discussed all the facilities to be provided to the ferries in the event of starting the implementation of the journey programme between Khasab and Dubai The meeting touched on the opportunities for NFC to take advantage of the international forums and gatherings in Dubai, especially Dubai International Expo 2020, which is considered as one of the prominent international exhibitions that attracts many visitors from around the world. The management of Rashid Port expressed full readiness to provide all the facilities. Oman News Agency MUSCAT COOL ZONE, AN EXCLUsive showroom for airconditioners by Al Hashar Electronics, offers a wide range of cooling solutions to the people of Oman under a single umbrella, informs a press release. Al Hashar Electronics, part of the prestigious Al Hashar Group, is one of the most focused, innovative and customer oriented businesses in the Sultanate, carrying a rich business legacy of exemplary transparency and commitment. Al Hashar Electronics has come up with yet another innovative strategy, offering a range of cooling solutions to the people of Oman under a single umbrella: the Cool Zone, an exclusive showroom for air-conditioners. Situated in Al Ghubra, Muscat, the showroom is a first-of-itskind initiative in the Sultanate, where customers get to choose from some of the top brands in the air-conditioning sector. The brands include Mitsubishi, Chunlan, Voltas, Onida and Lennox, the release adds. “Cool Zone is a unique ate in the future, taking us closer to our customers,” said Rajeev Sharma, general manager of Al Hashar Electronics. Cooling units for the home, commercial, private, and institutional concept, designed exclusively to meet the varied demands of customers in the cooling segment. We plan to launch a chain of Cool Zones across the Sultan- segments are available at the Cool Zone. Beyond that Cool Zone offers services including full-scale installation for all brands. Oman Tribune INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 OMAN TRIBUNE Egypt doctor handed 3-month jail over FGM Libya, armed brigade ink deal to reopen oil ports CAIRO Government seeks to restart exports from closed terminals AN EGYPTIAN DOCTOR who performed a deadly female circumcision operation on a girl has served a three-month sentence, he and a lawyer said on Saturday, in a first since a 2008 ban. Raslan Fadl had been sentenced in January 2015 to two years in prison for involuntary manslaughter and an additional three months for practising female genital mutilation (FGM). He remained free, however, until his arrest last April, said lawyer Reda El Danbouki, who had pursued the case against Fadl.“He began the sentence on April 2 and was released on July 2,” said Danbouki, the executive director for the Women’s Centre for Guidance and Legal Awareness in Egypt. Fadl, who denies that he performed the operation, said that he had served a three-month sentence. He said the two-year sentence by a court in the Nile Delta province of Mansoura had been suspended after he “reconciled” with the family of the 14-year-old girl who died during the operation. “Go to the court and you’ll find the sentence has been suspended,” he said. “There was a reconciliation with the girl’s father and there is no problem now,” he said, adding that the sentence was under appeal. Agence France-Presse BENGHAZI (Libya) LIBYA’S UN-BACKED government has signed a deal with an armed brigade controlling the major Ras Lanuf and Es Sider oil ports to end a blockade and restart exports from the terminals shut down since December 2014. Reopening the ports would be a huge step for the North African state, which since the 2011 fall of Muammar Gaddafi has slipped into chaos that has cut its oil output to less than a quarter of pre-2011 levels of 1.6 million barrels per day. No specific date was set for restarting exports, but swift resumption would be hampered by technical damage from militant attacks and by opposition from the state-run National Oil Corporation (NOC), which objected to paying cash to reopen the ports. Libyan Presidential Council deputy Mousa Alkouni signed the agreement late on Thursday with Ibrahim Al Jathran, commander of the Petroleum Facilities Guards, one of Libya’s many armed brigades that has controlled the terminals. “I think the resumption depends now on technical part... and I think also it will happen from within a week to two weeks, but not Reuters/Files Smoke rises from burning oil storage tanks in the port of Ras Lanuf, Libya. more,” Alkouni said. He said the agreement included paying an unspecified amount in salaries to Jathran’s forces. He said they had not been paid wages for 26 months. Their role is protecting the oil ports, though critics have said they used it to extort money from Tripoli. In a statement issued later on Friday, Alkouni said there was “absolutely no truth to rumours that the resumption of oil exports was the result of extortion or deals”. Rival governments and a complex network of armed groups who once fought against Gaddafi and have quasi official status are vying for power and control of the country’s oil wealth, closing down pipelines and battling over export terminals. Ali Hassi, a spokesman for Jathran’s PFG brigade, said no date had been decided for reopening the ports because that would depend on the National Oil Corporation. But he confirmed an agreement had been signed between the council and Jathran. Jathran’s brigades led blockades of the ports starting in 2013, saying he was trying to prevent corruption in oil sales, though others disputed his motives. He has also called for more People rally for Kabila Enthusiasm in the air on museum opening day will delay elections in a bid to cling on to power. “We came here to affirm our support for Joseph Kabila,” Aubin Minaku, secretary general of the ruling majority and president of the national assembly, told a crowd estimated at over 40,000, a correspondent reported. “Kabila, stay as long as possible,” the crowd shouted. In power since his father’s assassination in 2001, Kabila is suspected by opponents of eyeing a third term which would involve changing the constitution. Opposition protests erupted after the Constitutional Court ruled in May that Kabila could remain in office in a caretaker capacity beyond the end of his current mandate Unicef’s Nigeria aid to continue Miraah solar project cost reduced by 46pc KINSHASA Continued from Page 1 research and scientific and historical studies, and plans for conservation, in addition to education and community outreach. The museum is the result of the Sultanate’s collaboration with Spanish and Russian consultants to curate the collections and will play an important role in preserving the cultural heritage of the Sultanate. Between 2010 and 2014, the museum invited 30 experts and scholars from within and outside and was assisted by 21 archaeological missions for the preparation of the contents of the museum. The National Museum is the first public building in the Sultanate that will have advanced facilities for people with special needs, including the blind by using Braille language in Arabic. It has also gone in for open display to encourage people to directly interact with content material. While the entrance fees for nationals and GCC nationals, it is 2 rials for residents and 5 rials for tourists. But children and people with special needs will have free access. TENS OF THOUSANDS of people rallied in Kinshasa late on Friday in support of Congolese President Joseph Kabila just two days after his leading opponent returned home to a massive welcome. Political tension is high in the country as the opposition fears that Kabila, whose mandate ends in December, capital Maiduguri,” Unicef Nigeria Representative Jean Gough said late on Friday. “We continue to call for increased efforts to reach people in desperate need across the state. We cannot let this heartless attack divert any of us from reaching the more than two million people who are in dire need of humanitarian assistance.” The agency urged donors and humanitarian organisations to scale-up the response to the emerging disaster in Borno state, the epicentre of Boko Haram’s seven-year insurgency. Unicef estimates that 244,000 children will suffer from severe acute malnutrition this year in Borno state alone. LAGOS UNICEF WILL CONTINue to provide assistance to millions of conflict-affected children in northeast Nigeria, despite an attack on its convoy by Boko Haram militants, the UN children’s agency has said. The insurgents ambushed a humanitarian convoy that included workers from Unicef, UNFPA, and IOM while returning from Bama in northeast Borno state late on Thursday, injuring several people, including two soldiers, and prompting Unicef to temporarily suspend relief assistance to review the situation. “We are working at full strength in the Borno state Agence France-Presse Agence France-Presse Continued from Page 1 its kind in the field of oil and gas. He pointed out that when the project will be fully operational, it will provide 6.5 trillion British thermal units of natural gas annually after dispensing with the traditional ways to burn gas to produce steam. This will save around 46 shipment of liquefied gas annually. On the challenges, Busaidi said the foremost one was design owing to the size covering 3 sqkm equivalent to 360 football fields. But the company policy has helped in taking forward the project with national cadres who gained sufficient experience and confidence. Australia moving up in the world SULTANATE OF OMAN MINISTRY OF DEFENCE TENDER ANNOUNCEMENT The Ministry of Defence invites MOD registered suppliers to participate in the following tender: SUBJECT TENDER NUMBER LAST DATE FOR INQUIRIES LAST DATE TO OBTAIN TENDER TENDER DOCUMENT PRICE PER COPY SUPPLY & INSTALLATION OF SPORTS ITEMS & EQUIPMENTS FOR ADAM AIR FORCE BASE PROJECT 42/2016 23/08/2016 30/08/2016 220 rials SUPPLY OF PLATE MOUNTING FALLING, PAPER TARGET, RARGET, ROLL & TARGET ZEROING 43/2016 29/08/2016 06/09/2016 25 rials Tender documents and terms may be obtained on payment from the office of the Secretary of the Tender Committee, gate No. 14 of MAM Camp between 0900 to 1300 hrs on the working days. Payment of Tender documents to be made by using of any Visa Electron Cards or “Visa credit” Cards. Continued from Page 1 cars or at least autonomous vehicles where, 1.5 metres, well, you’re in the middle of the road or you’re in another lane,” he said on Thursday. Australia’s local coordinate system, the Geocentric Datum of Australia, was last updated in 1994 and officials believe it will be out by 1.8 metres by 2020 unless corrected. New data on the country’s coordinates is expected to be available from January 1 2017. Agence France-Presse autonomy for his eastern region. Opening Ras Lanuf and Es Sider would add a potential 600,000 barrels per day of capacity to Libya’s crude exports, though experts estimate damage from fighting and the long stoppage must be repaired before shipments are at full capacity again. The NOC has said damage from recent attacks by Daish, which expanded in the country’s chaos, meant the ports would struggle to get beyond 100,000bpd in the near term. Beyond technical problems, NOC chairman Mustafa Sanalla has also object- ed to any deal with Jathran, saying it was a mistake to reward the brigade commander by paying to end his blockade of the oil ports. Sanalla said a deal including payments would encourage other groups to disrupt oil operations in the hope of a similar payout. The NOC has also threatened to withdraw its recognition of the Presidential Council. Eurasia Group analyst Riccardo Fabiani said the agreement was likely to stick, unlike previous attempts to reopen the ports, because both sides had an interest in making it work. Facing resistance from hardliners and protests over living conditions, the presidential council needs oil revenues to improve services and economic stability as a way of bolstering its legitimacy. Jathran is also increasingly politically isolated and has decided to side with the council. “Despite recent attempts by the Tripoli-based NOC to undermine the agreement, the unity government decided to prioritise the reopening of the ports,” Fabiani said. “This deal will give the Tripoli authorities muchneeded revenues and is a relatively easy political victory.” Reuters 5 UN extends peace mission in South Sudan UNITED NATIONS THE UNITED NATIONS Security Council extended a peacekeeping mission in South Sudan late on Friday until August 12 as the US warned that it had received “disturbing reports” of renewed violence in the south of the country. The mandate for the UN mission was due to expire on Sunday, so the 15-member council unanimously renewed it for a brief period while they consider imposing an arms embargo on the world’s newest state and sending in more troops. US Ambassador to the UN Samantha Power told the council before the vote that the recent violence in Juba was “horrifying but sadly not unexpected” because the country’s leaders are unable to work together for their people. “We have just received very disturbing reports of significant violence in the Equatorias (southern states) in South Sudan and all of us need to be on alert this weekend because events could spiral rapidly out of control yet again,” Power said. “Let us not be fooled that time is on our side, it is not,” she said. Power said the proposal by the African regional IGAD bloc to send an intervention brigade to Juba should be supported by the council. “We all need to support them,” said Power. “The US believes the region’s proposal offers a basis to re-establish a secure environment in Juba, which is critical for the parties to make progress on implementing the peace agreement” and allowing aid deliveries, she said. South Sudan descended into civil war after President Salva Kiir fired Riek Machar as vice-president in 2013. Agencies 6 COMMENT OMAN TRIBUNE SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 ‘Cyberian’ snoops Hacking of Democrats emails is extension of Putin’s war strategy Flying ahead T HERE is good news ahead of the proposed opening of the new Muscat International Airport later this year. Passenger traffic through the two major airports of the Sultanate – Muscat and Salalah – has sharply risen in the first half of this year. The 9.4 per cent increase is significant in that it has been achieved despite global and regional economic headwinds that have slowed growth. Number of flights from Muscat International Airport went up to 49,641 in the first six months when compared to the 45,385 during the same period last year, according to data released by the National Centre for Statistics and Information. The number of passengers also shot up by 17.6 per cent to 5.69 million from 4.84 million. International flights marked a sharp increase to 45,232 during the first six months of this year from 40,118 in the same period last year. The healthy set of numbers will give confidence to the Sultanate’s aviation managers who are expecting a smooth flight ahead once the infrastructure is fully upgraded. The airport in Salalah has been renovated fully, giving the users true flavour of Dhofar Governorate known for its unique culture and fabulous traditions born out of frankincense cultivation and trade. A new airport is already operational in Special Economic Zone Duqm (Sezad). The peace and tranquillity that prevails in the Sultanate undoubtedly contributes to the aviation sector’s growth, despite trouble elsewhere Number of flights in the region. from Muscat The number of international flights International went has also soared by 13.5 per cent offup to 49,641 setting a fall in domestic flights. But the number of domestic passengers has risen by 9.9 per cent, showing an increase in the capacity with the introduction of larger aircraft. The nation’s aviation authorities have strategised for even growth across the nation which is manifest in the growth in passenger traffic in the Sultanate’s other airports as well. The success of the nation’s aviation strategy is reflected in the growth profile of the national carrier, which has been proactively pursuing expansion. Oman Air’s proposed addition of 70 aircraft to its fleet by 2020 has propelled it to another league. The airline plans to focus on high-growth markets like India, as CEO Paul Gregorowitsch recently announced, ensuring long-term growth. The airline, which has a 90 per cent load factor in the sector, where it is offering 21,147 seats weekly, plans to increase to thrice daily the frequency of flights to six destinations from the present twice a day. These sectors – Mumbai, New Delhi, Kochi, Bengaluru, Chennai and Hyderabad – contribute to the bulk of international traffic from India and Oman Air, with its quality of service, should have little problem cornering more of the traffic. About 91 per cent of the work of the second terminal building has been done. The terminal building spread over 360,000sqm promises to be a little mirror of the abounding natural beauty and rich culture of the Sultanate. HE Dr Ahmed Bin Mohammed Al Futaisi, Minister of Transport and Communications, has expressed confidence that the new facility will benefit the Sultanate and its civil aviation sector in a number of ways. Afterall airports are not mere transit hubs but prime space that captures the essence of ethos of a land and its people. F ORGET whether Russia’s hacking of the Democratic National Committee computer system and release of the committee’s emails to WikiLeaks were designed to benefit Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump. Try to overlook, temporarily at least, the content of those emails, which have infuriated Bernie Sanders supporters. Put aside partisan politics for just one moment and stop to think what has happened: According to preliminary assessments by the US government and private analysts, Russian intelligence agencies broke into the computer system of one of the two main political parties in the United States and released what they stole through WikiLeaks. Such an act goes way beyond mere intelligence gathering. It was clearly designed to hurt the United States and damage its credibility. It may also have been meant to undermine Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton; Russian President Vladimir Putin, as has been reported, is not a huge fan of her, based on his accusations of her responsibility for protests in Russia in December 2011. The hack may have been orchestrated to boost Trump. In fact, it may well be a combination of these three things. But the bottom line is that the Russians have attacked not the DNC, or Clinton, but the United States, its political system, and its presidential election campaign, period! To be clear, hacking into the DNC’s emails is not a one-off move. Russia launched a cyber-attack against Estonia in 2007 and tried to mess with the results of Ukraine’s election in 2014. The Kremlin’s trolls wreak havoc on western journalists and websites. But Russian actions go well beyond the realm of technology. Within the past eight years, Russia has invaded two of its neighbours: Ukraine starting in 2014 and Georgia in 2008, and illegally annexed Crimea. The country illegally maintains a troop presence in the separatist regions of South Ossetia, Abkhazia in Georgia, and in Moldova’s Transnistria. It does everything it can to prevent its neighbours from moving closer to Europe – by corrupting, destabilising and, if necessary, invading them. Successful, reform-oriented, democratic neighbours, especially Ukraine, after all, could be dangerous alternative models to the system Putin oversees. The Putin regime has intervened militarily in Syria to prop up the regime. Despite Secretary of State John Kerry’s futile efforts, the United States and Russia do not work towards common interests in the Middle East. Instead, Russia bombs sites in Syria that the United States has urged it to avoid. Russia has sold dangerous missile defence systems and is striking up new friendships with like-minded regimes in the region. Russia recklessly buzzes Ameri- can and Nato aircraft and ships, and threatens European nations if they host Nato’s missile defence system. It regularly demonises the West and the United States in particular, alleging that they are the greatest danger to Russia and conjuring up nonsensical western conspiracy theories against the Kremlin. And if all that were not enough, Putin has launched the VIEWPOINT David J. Kramer ugliest crackdown on human rights inside Russia in decades, with opponents harassed, arrested, even killed; NGOs closed down; minority groups denied their basic rights; and Russian orphans denied loving homes in the United States because of Putin’s spite over the Magnitsky legislation. After each example of egregious Russian government behaviour, I ask myself: When does the United States say enough is enough? How many more Ukrainians must die – the number is approaching 10,000 – due to Russian aggression, before the United States says more sanctions are warranted, not fewer – a change that Trump has hinted he might support? How many more countries must Putin invade before the United States treats him and his regime as the serious threat it is? And how much will the United States let him interfere with its own election before it draws a line? Whether Putin is operating out of strength or weakness is an interesting question – but to a large degree besides the point. The track record cited above is enough proof of the harm he can and is causing. Putin may be taking his country off a cliff, but we need to make sure he does not take others plummeting with him. This is not a time to pine for chummy relations with Putin; it is a time to show spine and strength and stand up to the danger he poses. WP-Bloomberg About the author David J. Kramer was US Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor from 2008 to 2009 An enemy of the state Fang’s book is full of wit, mischief and surprises, Jay Mathews writes Thought For The Day Man is free at the moment he wishes to be. Voltaire Published by: Omani Establishment for Press, Printing, Publishing & Distribution LLC PO Box 463, Muscat 100, Sultanate of Oman. Tel: 24491919 email: eomantribune@alwatan.com.om Founder & Chairman Mohammed Bin Suleiman Al Taie Editor-in-Chief Abdul Hamied Bin Suleiman Al Taie EDITORIAL Email: editor@omantribune.com cob@omantribune.com Tel: 24491919. Fax: 24498938 CIRCULATION Al-Atta’a Distribution LLC, PO Box 473, PC 130, Azaiba, Muscat. Tel: 24491399 Mob: 98270847 Email: sathik2k9@yahoo.com C HINESE physicist Fang Lizhi was once world famous, but no more. He has been forgotten in America, where he finished his life teaching and doing research at the University of Arizona. Publication of his name is forbidden in China. He died in 2012. When I met him in 1989, I found him to be soft-spoken, maybe a little dull. I was wrong. It turns out that he wrote an amazing book about his life, and it was just published. It is an instant cure for our American inferiority complex about China’s schools. There is still a tragic flaw in the Chinese education system, a fear of truth and freedom that Fang (whose full name is pronounced Fahng Lee-jer) spent his life trying to fix; he never succeeded. His story is full of wit, mischief and surprises, particularly for Americans, because it speaks to our two cultures’ shared love of fam- ily, suspicion of authority and taste for snarky humour. Fang presents China, even at its worst moments, in a way Americans understand. It is very funny. We can laugh as the Chinese do, even in places where we know it’s inappropriate. The title, “The Most Wanted Man in China: My Journey From Scientist to Enemy of the State”, is misleading. It suggests a spy thriller on basic cable. The book is more like my favourite sitcom, “The Big Bang Theory”, on CBS. The Chinese Cultural Revolution of the late 1960s was a horror – chaos, massive closing of schools and offices, at least 1.5 million deaths. But Fang and his buddies saw it as an excuse for a road trip. “So many young people threw themselves so passionately into the worship of Mao Zedong in the fall of 1966,” Fang wrote, because “they could ride the railways free of charge.” Fang and friends told train conductors they were Red Guards stirring up revolution. At first I was uncomfortable with his take on the tragic event. But Mel Brooks sent up the Holocaust (“Springtime for Hitler”) in “The Producers,” so Fang should be allowed to make fun of this disaster. By calling themselves the “Combat Brigade 71,” his group got free lodging and food. The trains were so crowded that the young bour on farms and in mines. His science career resumed only when the Cultural Revolution exhausted itself. But he and his physicist wife, Li Shuxian, could not suppress their sharp wit. They thought the political interpretations of astrophysics they laboured under were ridiculous, and they dangerously said so to their students. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote that the uni- At a favourite tourist stop in Hangzhou, the weather turned against them scientists found themselves going in the wrong direction. At a favourite tourist stop in Hangzhou, the weather turned against them. The gorgeous scenes “were foggy at best,” he recalled. “The combat brigade was acutely disappointed.” Eventually, Fang and his friends were sent off to do la- verse was unlimited, a widespread notion in the 19th century. Then they died, and their outdated theory became state doctrine in the Communist world. Chinese scientists could not embrace 20th-century research showing that the universe was once nothing but a tiny point. When Fang was finally allowed to give lectures on the Big Bang (the theory, not the TV show), he encountered scepticism. A physics student in Sichuan province stood up and announced, in what Fang remembered as placid confidence, “This stuff is all counterrevolutionary.” Fang and Li escaped to safety in the US Embassy in Beijing shortly after the Chinese leadership crushed the Tiananmen demonstrations in 1989. China’s education system is still hurt by limits on independent inquiry and poor schooling outside big cities. But it has millions of young people as clever and adventurous as Fang was. Many are coming here, then going back to China. That is good for both countries. WP-Bloomberg About the author Jay Mathews is an education columnist and blogger for The Washington Post. West’s festering crisis of leadership Politicians are wilting under pressure while people are showing resilience, Sylvie Kauffmann writes A FEW days before the Bastille Day terrorist attack in Nice, President Barack Obama was in Poland for the Nato summit meeting, his mind obviously as much in Dallas as in Warsaw. As I listened to him during his closing news conference, on July 9, I was struck by the sad, tired, almost defeatist tone in the way the leader of the most powerful nation on earth addressed the divisions within American society, after that week’s killings. “This is not who we are,” he insisted, as if trying to convince himself. By the time he spoke in Dallas three days later, at the memorial service for the police officers shot dead there, President Obama seemed to have regained his confidence. But two days later, on July 14, I was reminded of that brief moment when he let his guard down as I listened to another president, Francois Hollande, speaking during an interview on French television. Hollande said that the state of emergency in force since the November 13 terrorist attacks would soon be lifted. But as much as he wanted to sound optimistic, with a presidential election 10 months away, he still looked sombre toward the end. “To be president,” he said, “means to have to face death, tragedy.” That was lunch time on Bastille Day. At 3 the next morning, the French president was back on television, after the carnage that killed 84 people on the enchanting Promenade des Anglais in Nice, to announce that the state of emergency would be extended, for the third time. “France is strong, stronger than the fanatics that want to strike her,” he said. Today, France and the United States are probably the West’s two main targets of terrorism. In France, our government warns that we must “learn to live with terrorism.” Yet just when they need to be stronger, our societies seem fragile, tense, stirred by powerful winds of revolt against their elites and an economic order that has increased inequalities. Can they withstand the shock? Similarly, the Pew Research Center’s 2016 Global Attitudes Survey found that France (the European Union country with the biggest Muslim and Jewish populations) was the European nation second only to Spain in valuing diversity. The monthlong Euro soccer competition, hosted by France just before the Nice attack, also inspired intense fervour from the This attitude shows in an increasing number of civic initiatives French public for its very diverse national team; it was supported throughout by enthusiastic singing of “The Marseillaise,” even after it lost the final game. Some statistics from the Ministry of Interior, though, show a different picture: The number of racist criminal acts went up 22.4 per cent in 2015. The reason for this contradiction, the Human Rights Commission’s experts suggest, is that while individuals who carry out such acts are becoming more radicalised, the society at large is more aware of the dangers of polarisation. This attitude shows in an increasing number of civic initiatives, and in the results of the regional election last December: After the far-right National Front did very well in the first round, voters rallied against it and prevented it from winning a single region in the second round. Whether such healthy reactions will prevail after the Nice massacre — and any future one — is an open question. With a big immigrant population from North Africa and a very strong National Front locally, Nice itself is particularly vulnerable. The sad reality is that people of goodwill are not helped by a significantly mediocre political establishment. There could be national unity at the bottom — if only there were at the top. The political debate in France has not quite reached the abyss of the campaign for the June 23 referendum on Brexit in Britain yet, nor of Donald J. Trump’s surreal pronouncements, but it is going in that direction. Le Monde’s longtime cartoonist Plantu feels that politicians, media and social networks have stolen his job: “They are now more caricatural than my own caricatures,” he said. In an interview with Journal du Dimanche on Sunday, Prime Minister Manuel Valls openly worried about a trend that he describes as “the Trumpisation of minds.” This, he said, “cannot be our response to the Islamic State.” When citizens behave more wisely than the men and women who compete to represent them, the time has come to take a hard look at the state of our political systems and its impact on our societies further down the road — particularly when modern democracies are under threat from outside forces that have declared war on them. NYT News Syndicate About the author Sylvie Kauffmann is the editorial director and a former editor in chief of Le Monde. OPED SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 OMAN TRIBUNE 7 Tech rot is eating Apple from the inside Failure to generate new ideas is badly reflected in the sales figures, Leonid Bershidsky writes A LACK of ideas is a gloomy thing to behold in a tech leader. Executives try to strike all the right notes and use all the latest buzzwords, but the numbers show a disturbing trend and competitors are way ahead with real innovations that can be seen and touched. This is now happening to Apple. Apple has released its fiscal third quarter results. Revenue is 14.6 per cent down year-on-year. Net income is down 27 per cent. Even Apple’s enormous cash pile, has decreased slightly as debt – which Apple uses to move overseas profits to the US – grew by $5 billion. iPhone sales are down 23.3 per cent on the year-ago quarter – and they are the backbone of the company’s revenue, still accounting for 56.8 per cent of it. The growth in services – 18.8 per cent year-on-year – trumpeted by Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook during earning call – does little to make up for that shortfall: Apple sold almost $6 billion worth of services in the latest quarter and $24 billion worth of iPhones, so the scale isn’t comparable. “A debacle” could be a better description. It’s not really caused by currency headwinds, a slowdown in the Chinese economy or any other factor beyond Apple’s control. The company is losing competitiveness in both hardware and software, and its concessions to smartphone commoditisation – such as the launch of the mid-range iPhone SE, which Cook called highly successful – are doing little to stem the decline. In hardware, it is losing to Samsung, a company whose earnings have increased 17 per cent year on year in the same quarter thanks to the strong sales of the flagship smartphones, the Galaxy S7 Edge and the Galaxy S7. Samsung struggled throughout last year, after Apple copied it by producing a large-screen phone, but then it fought back with a curved screen and better specifications. At the same time, it simplified its product lineup and cut costs. Samsung’s edge on Apple is mainly in hardware. It’s the global leader in high-end displays, and its phones use more advanced display technology than iPhones. Apple will be buying Samsung’s OLED (organic light-emitting diode) panels starting next year, but Samsung will, of course, be the first to benefit from any technology advances – for example, Samsung is working on making these displays flexible, then foldable. Samsung and other smartphone manufacturers are working closely with Google on its plan to turn mobile phones into virtual reality and augmented reality devices. Samsung’s flagships can already be turned into VR headsets, and these capabilities will be ehnanced by VR features baked into the new version of Android, Google’s mobile operating system, which will debut this fall and is already available in beta. Lenovo has developed and will soon release an AR phone. Foldable phones with VR and AR capabilities? Don’t expect them from Apple yet. Cook was asked about augmented reality on a great commercial opportunity.” Google’s plans are much more specific, and there are real products attached to them. Cook isn’t just following the Apple tradition of not talking much about devices that haven’t been released yet – he doesn’t have much to say. He touts tiny improvements (“beautifully redesigned apps for music, maps and news”) or advances long since made by Google (“machine learn- Google’s plans are much more specific, and there are real products attached to them the earnings call, and his answer was vague: “AR can be really great. And we have been and continue to invest a lot in this. We are high on AR for the long run. We think there are great things for customers and ing enables Siri to understand words as well as the intent behind them”) as if they can make a difference for his company – the way AR, VR and flexible screens surely will to the Android ecosystem. The reason Apple has fallen behind is that for years, its research and development spending has lagged behind its rivals. The company has stepped it up recently, but it still hasn’t caught up. Resting on one’s laurels is dangerous in any industry, but it can lead to especially ugly results in tech. Waiting for rivals to develop new technology, suffer from growing pains and reap all the early errors before putting out a product with all the kinks ironed out may be a good strategy, and it has served Apple well. But the rivals may be less kind to it in the future. They are unlikely to let Apple reap nearly all the profits again, as it has been doing on the smartphone market. The next phase of the mobile device revolution is happening elsewhere, and Apple will struggle to catch up, despite its enormous financial resources. WP-Bloomberg An evolving menace called Zika In this age of globalisation, germs can travel around the world, Sonia Shah writes W ITH the Z i k a virus looming just a couple of years after Ebola spread across West Africa, what’s long been obvious to experts should now be clear to the rest of us: We live in an era of emerging pathogens. Between 1940 and 2004, more than 300 infectious diseases have either newly emerged or spread into new places and populations. Florida Governor Rick Scott has called a news conference to alert the public to four cases of Zika in South Florida transmitted locally by mosquitoes. How far it spreads remains to be seen. Though we imagine infectious microbes propagating according to their own logic, many are resurging thanks to the unintended consequences of human activity that would seem to have little to do with the biology of microbes, from economics and housing policy to architecture. As these rejuvenated pathogens adapt to the man-made environments that sprawl across the planet, anything from highways to swimming pools can wind up triggering an outbreak. In a globalised economy, the public health implications of sick people getting on airplanes and spreading germs around the world are obvious. But we’re less used to thinking of things like foreclosed homes, imported tires and decorative bamboo as public health concerns. If we’re going to deal with Zika and the pathogens that will inevitably come after it, we’re going to have to start. Commerce has long provided unexpected opportunities for infectious pathogens to exploit, from the Erie Canal, which slashed the cost of shipping while unwittingly carrying cholera across the country, to the hydropower dams that electrified the South while simultaneously providing succor for scores of malarial mosquitoes. Today, abandoned properties and deteriorating infrastructure, brought on by housing crises and climate change, similarly threaten us with epidemics of mosquitoborne pathogens such as Zika. Just such an epidemic occurred in 2009, when dengue broke out in Florida. That mosquito-borne disease, which causes joint and bone pain so excruciating that it’s called “breakbone fever” in Latin America and Asia, hadn’t been seen in Florida since 1934. That’s surprising, because the state is surrounded by countries where the disease is endemic, and the mosquitoes that carry the virus, Aedes aegypti, have been established across the Gulf Coast since the 16th century. A few years ago, when I asked Florida Keys mosquito-control expert Lawrence Hribar to explain what had happened, he didn’t point to an invasion of bugs or infected people. He began his explanation with the following: “There were houses in foreclosure.” The 2008 housing crisis hit Florida hard, Hribar pointed out, and nowhere harder than South Florida, the epicenter of the outbreak. Across the state, more than 380,000 homes had been foreclosed, and many abandoned. That meant a lot of empty swimming pools. Then the rains came. The pools filled with standing water. With nobody home to notice or to let inspectors in, those derelict swimming pools became giant mosquito hatcheries. It’s not hard to connect the dots between mosquito proliferation and the spread of disease. In 2009, Florida suffered an unprecedented outbreak of dengue. Five per cent of the population of Key West was infected, a study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found. Two years earlier, Bakersfield, Calif., experienced a similar outbreak of mosquito-borne West Nile virus. The spring had been dry, and the birds in which the virus lurks were sparse, so public health authorities predicted that there would be few infections that year. Instead, cases soared. It was only after an aerial survey was conducted that experts realised why: Armies of disease-carrying mosquitoes had colonised scores of swimming pools, hot tubs and ornamental ponds. Their neglect was similarly linked to a housing crisis. The previous year, there was a nearly 300 percent spike in delinquency notices. Climate disruptions have had a similarly unexpected impact on the spread of mosquito-borne disease. When Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans in 2005, for example, scores of flooded and abandoned swimming pools were quickly transformed into efficient mosquito breeding grounds. And that expansion of mosquito habitat was followed by a rise in severe cases of West Nile virus in the region the next year. We’re not conditioned to expect this. Rather, the “built environment” – buildings, waterways and other man-made infrastructure that makes up our cities and towns – has long been our way of “improving” on the natural environment. It’s supposed to make us more comfortable, productive and secure. Its modern apotheosis, the air-conditioned suburban home replete with endless lawn and sparkling swimming pool, is the bedrock of the American Dream, a dream sold to millions of people who took out subprime mortgages to achieve it. The built environment functions as intended only when its components are continuously maintained, often at significant expense in time and resources. That might have been feasible in an era of cheap, abundant energy and easy credit. But not anymore. The housing crisis forced 3.1 million The slave trade ferried Aedes aegypti to the New World in the 16th century American properties into foreclosure in 2008 alone, leaving behind a rash of abandoned homes and neighborhoods that have yet to be fully re-occupied. Even today, there are more than 1 million abandoned properties across the country, and Florida counts more “zombie” foreclosures – properties that have been abandoned - than almost every other state. And their neglect amplifies and spreads vectors of disease even more effectively than the wild landscapes they replaced. The backyard swimming pool perfectly encapsulates the problem. Pools have no natural inflow or outflow of water. Without regular maintenance, such as chemical adulteration and continuous filtration, they can rapidly become incubators of insects and microbes. Blooms of algae appear. Leaves and debris collect on the surface. Impregnated female mosquitoes, searching for water in which to lay their eggs, swoop. And the steep, smooth walls of swimming pools preclude the predators that would feed on their eggs in natural bodies of water. Neglected swimming pools often go undetected, since pools are frequently surrounded by privacy hedges and high vegetation, obscuring problems from passersby and public health authorities. Even when pools turn green and buggy, satellite images can fail to detect them. And those that are noticed can be difficult to access. In many jurisdictions, by law, when owners aren’t home, swimming pools must be enclosed behind locked gates. That helps prevent accidental drownings, but it also blocks public health workers from treating neglected pools with mosquito-killing chemicals or stocking them with mosquito-eating fish. That’s not the only way human activity has heightened the disease risk posed by mosquitoes. Thanks to the logic of rapid growth and resource consumption, the United States is home not just to the Culex species that carries West Nile virus, but also to two invasive species of mosquitoes from the genus Aedes, which are carriers of much more deadly diseases such as yellow fever, dengue, chikungunya and Zika. Neither Aedes aegypti, which hails from Africa, nor Aedes albopictus, from Asia, are native to the United States. But two peculiarly American industries brought them to our shores. The slave trade ferried Aedes aegypti to the New World in the 16th century. These mosquitoes caused repeated epidemics of yellow fever in American cities in the 18th and 19th centuries. Then, in the mid-20th century, another engine of the economy, the automobile, brought Aedes albopictus. More specifically, the trade in used tires, required to service our fleet of vehicles, gave them a lift. Many of these tires were imported from Asia, where albopictus lived in dark, wet tree holes. The tires proved pleasingly similar, and as the tires travelled across the continents, so did albopictus. In 2001, more albopictus pioneers caught a ride in shipments of a popular decorative plant called lucky bamboo, packaged in standing water for the long voyage from south China to California. The used-tire and lucky bamboo trades have since broadcast albopictus across Europe, Africa and Latin America. They join a smattering of other trades known to have disseminated pathogens throughout the globe. Trade in frogs has been implicated in the spread of a pathogen called chytrid fungus that’s wiping out amphibians; an air shipment of rodents from Ghana introduced a deadly virus called monkeypox into the United States in 2003. Albopictus pushed aegypti to the edges of its habitat. Unlike aegypti, which thrives in tropical weather and bites humans exclusively, albopictus tolerates temperate areas as well and can bite people or animals, spending its days hiding in green vegetation. Aegypti retreated to the Gulf Coast, lurking in neglected neighborhoods where pockets of stagnant water collect in garbagestrewn lots, and where human blood is easily accessible through the broken window screens of dilapidated homes. Albopictus colonised the leafy suburbs that sprawl across temperate parts of the country, lurking in the high bushes and hedges that surround its gleaming necklace of pools and hot tubs. Today, 60 percent of the US population is vulnerable to albopictus mosquitoes. A few emerge from my garden every time I walk out my front door in the Baltimore suburbs, awakened by the scent of my exhales, hungry for blood (yes, that’s all it takes). After they bite, they’ll fly off in search of still water to deposit their eggs. In my neighborhood of privacy hedges and lush vegetation, there’s no telling where they’ll land. For now, there’s little federal funding on tap to finance research and development of new tools to fight Zika, despite months of pleading from the CDC and other agencies. What we do have: an uptick in reported cases of Zika; high-profile athletes pulling out of the 2016 Olympics - which might protect them, but is in no way a meaningful public health response for the rest of us; and a Congress unable to reach agreement on emergency funding to fight the virus. The rest of us are left to slather on mosquito repellent and wait uneasily for the inevitable news of infants born with microcephaly. There’s more we could do. We could assess the public health implications of our built environment the way we assess its environmental impact – before construction begins. We could empower public health officials to do more than combat outbreaks after the fact, but also help regulate the social and economic conditions that contribute to outbreaks in the first place. As the strange tales of swimming-pool outbreaks show, housing crises, economic shocks, climate disruptions, and other economic and social factors can affect public health in unexpected ways. Rather than wait for swimming pools to turn into mosquito hatcheries, we could start to address the underlying economic and social drivers that create these and other public health hazards, before epidemics occur. That would first mean critically acknowledging and assessing our role in bringing about the conditions driving epidemics, whether abandoned homes or neglected neighborhoods, aging infrastructure or trade patterns. And then enlisting a response not just from the biomedical establishment but from all sectors of society, from consumers to banks to builders. WP-Bloomberg 8 INDIA OMAN TRIBUNE SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 Indian-Americans ‘key to Hillary’s presidential campaign’ PHILADELPHIA INDIAN-AMERICANS are “sleeping giants” and can make a “significant difference” in helping first ever woman US presidential candidate Hillary Clinton break the ultimate glass ceiling, according to her Indian-origin supporters. “Indian-Americans are the sleeping giants. Indian Americans in this campaign need to harness and galvanise the resources especially in the battle ground states of Ohio, Pennsylvania, Florida and Virginia,” said IndianAmerican Frank Islam, a major fund raiser for the Hillary campaign. “I personally believe and Hillary believes that they can make significant difference, if the people go out and vote,” said Islam who was present at the Demo- cratic National Convention in Philadelphia where Hillary was nominated. He said if the IndianAmericans would go out and vote in these battle ground states they can play an “important role” and tip the ballots. Islam, who was part of the delegation to travel to India with US President Barack Obama in January last year, exuded confidence that Hillary as president would take IndiaUS relationship to the next height. “She would be indispensable partner for India. She would advocate and embrace what Obama has done so far,” he said. “Hillary’s nomination sends a powerful message that the America’s major party is ready to give command of the most powerful nation to a woman. Her message of unity and holding each other resonates with majority of Americans,” said Rajwant Singh, a Sikh community leader. Noting that Hillary as the Democratic presidential candidate provides assurance to minorities especially the religious ones, Singh said Sikhs are pleased with nomination as she has been a long time friend of the community. “She has stood by the Sikhs during the challenging times in the aftermath of 9/11. She has spoken emphatically that nobody should be made target of hate and this is exactly the kind of leadership is required to lead this nation,” he said. Separately, It is of “great concern” that Donald Trump has not sketched out his policy on the crucial South Asian region, a top Hillary campaign adviser has said while asserting that the Democratic presidential nominee has a very strong record on ties with India. If elected in the November general elections, Hillary would continue to strengthen the Obama administration’s policy on India and work towards economic integration of the region, Daniel F. Feldman, 2 troops killed in J&K gun battle; curfew continues ARMY ON SATURDAY foiled an infiltration bid along the Line of Control (LoC) in Naugam sector of Kashmir’s Kupwara district, killing two militants in the operation that also left two soldiers dead. Troops noticed suspicious movement along the LoC in Naugam sector during the intervening night and challenged the intruders, who opened fire, an army official said. The soldier returned fire leading to the gun battle in which two terrorists were killed, the official said. He said two soldiers were also killed while another was injured in the operation which was going on till last reports came in. “Two AK rifles, one UBGL and other war-like stores were recovered from the scene of the gunbattle,” the official said. This is second major infiltration bid foiled by the army in Naugam sector this week. Four militants were killed and one was apprehended alive in a failed infiltration bid on July 26. More than 50 people have been killed and thousands injured in weeks of unrest in Kashmir, sparked by the death on July 8 of rebel commander Burhan Wani in a firefight with government forces. Nearly 100 protesters and police were injured in clashes on Friday as authorities sought to block a rally called by separatist groups, officials said. A curfew continued to be in force across large parts of the territory for the 22nd consecutive day on Saturday. Schools and RESULT ‘Simply repressing waves of unrest in Kashmir is not going to produce the results’ businesses remained shut and Internet services suspended, although mobile networks have been partially restored. “Curfew shall continue in Pulwama and Kulgam districts. Restrictions under section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code will continue in other places,” a senior police official said. Separately, the US has expressed concern over the violence in Kashmir and called on “all sides” to make efforts to find a peaceful solution to the issue as it wants to see the tensions de-escalated, says a Washington report. LeT operative sent to NIA custody NEW DELHI A SPECIAL COURT ON Saturday sent Bahadur Ali alias ‘Saifullah’, a Pakistani national allegedly working for terror outfit Lashkare Toiba (LeT), to National Investigation Agency (NIA) custody till August 11 after the agency said his custodial interrogation was required to unearth the larger conspiracy. District Judge Amar Nath sent the accused to the custody after he was produced before it and the agency submitted that he was required to be quizzed in the case. According to sources, in its application, the NIA had sought Ali’s custody for 14 days to unearth the larger conspiracy of the terror outfit where the ac- cused, along with his associates, had planned terror attacks to “destabilise the security and sovereignty” of India. The NIA is questioning the accused about the involvement of his group in spreading violence in Jammu and Kashmir. A fourth-class dropout Ali, who hails from Jahama village of Raiwind in Lahore, was arrested from village Yahama in Mawar area of Qalamabad, Handwara, in North Kashmir on July 25. The army had recovered three AK-47 rifles, two pistols and Rs23,000 from his possession. Federal Minister of State for Home Kiren Rijiju had called Ali a “very good catch” and said his arrest will lead to many successes. Press Trust of India “We encourage all sides to make efforts to find a peaceful solution to this,” state department spokesman John Kirby said when asked about the ongoing violence in Kashmir. Separately, simply repressing waves of unrest in Kashmir is “not going to produce the results” India wants, says a political science expert, stressing the federal government has to reach out to the youth in the Valley and give them a sense of belonging. “One understands the frustrations of the soldiers particularly the Border Security Force and Central Reserve Police Force who are deployed there and who are at the receiving end of the stone-pelters. But politicians in New Delhi have to realise that merely demonstrating a firm hand is simply going to defer the problem to another day,” Sumit Ganguly, director, Centre on American and Global Security at Indiana University, said. “You may be able to bring about a certain amount of stability in the next few weeks but all you will need is another incident to spark a third set of Wanis and demonstrations,” he said. Ganguly also pointed out the state and the federal governments’ failure to address the issue. Agencies WASHINGTON village in Dharwad district to disperse them after an unruly mob threatened to damage public property and state offices. “The tribunal has done injustice to the people of Bagalkot, Belagavi, Gadag and Hubballi-Dharwad districts in the state’s northern region by denying their share of the river water,” Karnataka Vatal Paksha president V Nagaraj said. The three-member tribunal, headed by Justice JN Panchal, on Wednesday rejected the state’s petition for releasing 7.6 thousand million cubic feet of the river water on various grounds, including ecological damage the project may cause to the rich bio-diverse Western Ghats in the region. EXPRESSING CONCErn over reports of “rising intolerance and violence” in India, the US has asked the federal government to do “everything in its power” to protect citizens and to bring to justice the perpetrators. Responding to questions on reports of alleged violence against people eating beef and assault on two Muslim women carrying buffalo meat in Madhya Pradesh, State Department spokesman John Kirby said: “We stand in solidarity with the people and the government in supporting exercise of freedom of religion and expression and in confronting all forms of intolerance.” “We’re obviously concerned by reports of rising intolerance and violence... As we do in countries facing such problems around the world, we urge the government to do everything in its power to protect citizens and to hold the perpetrators accountable,” he said. Separately, US President Barack Obama considers Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi a “good friend” and both countries are in close contact on resolving the tensions over the South China Sea following the Hague court’s ruling. White House Deputy Press Secretary Eric Schultz said: “We’re in close contact with the government of India. Obama considers Modi a good friend. We’ve collaborated on a number of projects.” Agencies Agencies PTI Kannada actors Shivrajkumar and Yash with other film artistes during protests on Mahadayi water issue as several pro-Kannada organisations called for dawn-to-dusk Karnataka shutdown in Bengaluru, on Saturday. Shutdown over water verdict hits normal life in Karnataka BENGALURU NORMAL LIFE WAS DISrupted on Saturday across Karnataka due to a shutdown by the people over an inter-state tribunal rejecting the state’s interim plea for sharing the Mahadayi river waters with. “Barring incidents of stone-throwing, forcible closure of some shops and blocking vehicular movement, the dawn-to-dusk shutdown has been peaceful so far amid tight security,” an official said. Schools, colleges, offices, shops, markets, malls, theatres and hotels were shut in response to the 12-hour shutdown called by proKannada organisations and farmers’ associations against the Mahadayi Water Dispute Tribunal’s July 27 order, which disallows water supply from the river for drinking and irrigation of farmland. Essential needs, including supply of milk and sale of vegetables, fruits and provisions by petty shops in residential areas were exempted from the shutdown. Ambulance service was allowed and medical stores remained open. Workers of the state-run road transport corporations joined the shutdown, affecting bus services in cities and towns. Private buses, maxi cabs, taxis and autos stayed off the roads in support of the call and fearing attack by protesters. Hundreds of passengers alighting from trains at railway stations, commuters at intra-state and inter-state bus terminals and fliers at the Bengaluru airport were stranded in the absence of transport service, as private cars and two-wheelers kept away.Additional police forces were deployed in all the districts across the state to prevent untoward incidents and maintain law and order. “We have deployed a dozen platoons of the Rapid Action Force, Karnataka State Reserve Police and the Border Security Force in all the four districts to monitor the situation and maintain vigil,” said a police official said. Thousands of people, including farmers, traders, students and activists of the Kannada Rakshna Vedike (protection forum), held demonstrations and rallies in many cities and towns across the state against the tribunal order. The police caned protesters at Yamanur Actress Mamta’s accounts frozen over drug links IT’S JOY TIME THANE PTI Students celebrate after receiving their degrees during the 10th convocation of Nalanda Open University in Patna, Bihar, on Saturday. Indian-American girl youngest delegate at DNC PHILADELPHIA AN 18-YEAR-OLD INDIAN-American girl has become the youngest delegate at the Democratic National Convention here which has nominated Hillary Clinton as the party’s presidential candidate. Sruthi Palaniappan from Cedar Rapids and a student of Harvard University is a strong supporter of Hillary, the first woman to be nominated as a presidential candidate by a major political party. “It is truly an incredible experience. I have been able to witness the democratic process and this is truly an instrumental part of what I am going to do in the future,” Sruthi said. Having met Hillary as many as four times during the primary season, Sruthi said she is inspired by Press Trust of India US worried over rising intolerance in country 2 terrorists shot dead in encounter SRINAGAR a foreign policy adviser of the Hillary campaign, said. “I have seen very little he (Trump) has said on South Asia. It is a great concern that he has not sketched out his policies on a range of these issues. We do not know where he is and when he has given some policies, he has gone back and forth many times,” Feldman said. her leadership and vision and she would herself like to join electoral politics one day. “I became involved in politics in service and advocacy related activities and when the time came to be involved in the election process, I jumped right on board,” she said. “I got into the Hillary campaign, and went door to door canvasing in my area. I was able to encourage people to come out and vote. For the primary voting I was entrusted to count the votes on the Hillary side,” Sruthi explained as to how she became a delegate. Her parents came to the US from Chennai in 1992. Her father Palaniappan Andiappan is also attending the convention as a member of the credentials committee while her mother is a housewife. They became citizens in 2006. In addition to being the young- est delegate, Sruthi made history on Tuesday when she was given an opportunity to represent Iowa state during roll call votes. She said Iowa is a state of female surge. “I am extremely thankful for the surreal opportunity to have represented the Iowa delegation as a roll call speaker and to have been a part of the historic nomination process of our next president,” she said. Press Trust of India THANE POLICE HAS frozen as many as eight bank accounts, holding over Rs9 million, of former film actress Mamta Kulkarni in Gujarat, Mumbai and some adjoining areas in connection with the multi-million ephedrine racket. Kulkarni has already been named as a prime accused in the case linked to international drug cartel and her partner Vicky Goswami. According to a senior police official, all the eight bank accounts were frozen this week as part of the probe in the case, as her properties and bank accounts are suspected to have helped the drug cartel. Police found that Kulkarni held a sum of Rs6.7 million (in foreign currency) in a single account with a private bank in Malad. The rest, Rs2.6 million, were stowed away in seven other seized bank accounts at Kalyan, Badlapur (in Thane), Parel, Nariman Point, Dharavi, Rajkot and Bhuj (in Gujarat). Investigators are also questioning the elder sister of Kulkarni and others who dealt with the bank payments, he said. Also, police have approached authorities to get details of properties owned by the accused and are expected to attach it. In all, there are 17 accused in the case, of whom 10 were arrested and rest are still at large. Police has already filed indictment in the Thane district court against the arrested accused. Police had earlier stated that Kulkarni who had a significant role to play in the racket attended crucial meetings at Kenya and Dubai, where drug deals were struck and the modalities for logistics were finalised. The arrests were made when police seized around 18.5 tonne of ephedrine, worth approximately Rs20 billion, after raiding the premises of Avon Lifesciences Ltd in Maharashtra’s Solapur district in April. According to police, ephedrine, which is a controlled drug, was allegedly being diverted from the Solapur unit of Avon Lifesciences and sent abroad after processing. The ephedrine power is used for sniffing and is also used to produce popular party drug methamphetamine. The entire drug racket first came to light when Thane police arrested a Nigerian national in a drug case on April 12. Press Trust of India INDIA SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 OMAN TRIBUNE Sushma in bid help jobless Gulf NRIs 50 die in flood fury; millions hit in Asom NEW DELHI the apartments. The high court, while ordering demolition, had stayed the operation of its order to pull down the building close to the sea at Colaba for 12 weeks to enable the housing society to move the Supreme Court with the appeal. NEARLY 800 INDIAN workers are reportedly starving for the last three days in Saudi city of Jeddah after losing their jobs and federal Minister of State for External Affairs VK Singh is travelling to the Gulf nation to sort out the issue. External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj said the Indian embassy in Saudi Arabia has been directed to serve food to them and that she was monitoring the situation on an hourly basis. Her response came following a tweet by a man who said around 800 Indians are starving for the last three days in Jeddah and sought her intervention. “We have asked @ IndianEmbRiyadh to provide free ration to the unemployed Indian workers in Saudi Arabia,” she tweeted. Sushma said Indians in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait were facing various problems relating to their work and wage and that the “matters are much worse” in Saudi Arabia. She said MoS External Affairs MJ Akbar will take up the issue with Kuwait and Saudi authorities. “My colleagues @Gen_ VKSingh will go to Saudi Arabia to sort out these matters and @MJakbar will take up with Kuwait and Saudi authorities. “I assure you that no Indian worker rendered unemployed in Saudi Arabia will go without food. I am monitoring this on hourly basis,” she said. Sushma said a large number of Indians have lost their jobs in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait and that their employers have not paid wages and closed down their factories. “As a result our brothers and sisters in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait are facing extreme hardship,” she said, adding while the situation in Kuwait is “manageable”, matters are much “worse” in Saudi Arabia. Later, Sushma posted pictures of food being provided to the Indian workers. Press Trust of India Agencies Thousands displaced in Bihar GUWAHATI FLOODS TRIGGERED by days of torrential monsoon rain have claimed more than 50 lives in eastern India this week, the country’s home minister and reports said on Saturday, with millions of people affected by surging waters. Rivers have burst their banks, flooding villages in Asom where 26 people have died, federal Home Minister Rajnath Singh said, after carrying out an aerial survey of the worst-affected districts. “The flood situation is really grim. Twenty-six people have died over seven days and some 3.6 million people are affected,” Rajnath said in Guwahati. “No efforts are being spared to help the people. The NDRF (National Disaster Response Force) and army are doing their best. Some 60 boats have been pressed into service to rescue people.” Thousands of people were sheltering in makeshift camps set up along highways and on higher ground in the flood-ravaged state. Severe floods have also hit the state of Bihar where 26 people have also died and several thousands have been displaced, the Press Trust of India news agency reported on Friday. More than 2.2 million people in Bihar have been affected by floods across the state’s 10 districts, with rivers overflowing their banks, officials said. Vayasji, the principal secretary of state disaster management department, said the flood situation is grim in some districts following rising water level in rivers. The department has deployed officials and the NDRF and state disaster response force to provide relief and rescue in floodhit areas. Meanwhile, federal COMPENSATION ‘Thousands of people are sheltering in makeshift camps set up along highways’ Minister of State for Home Kiren Rijju conducted an aerial survey of flood-hit areas of Arunachal Pradesh where more than 300,000 people have been affected. More than 80 relief camps have been set up to accommodate the displaced people in the three districts. In Uttar Pradesh, all major rivers of Terai region continue to flow either above or near the danger mark due to continuous rain in upper Himalayan reaches and excess water release from barrages. A total of 52 Tehsils of 20 districts and over 800 villages with over two lakhs persons are flood affected. Most among them include Siddharthanagar, Pilibhit, Barabanki, Basti, Kushinagar and Badaun. In Tamil Nadu, flood alert has been issued in low lying areas near south Pennai river in Krishnagiri district. Heavy rain has hit normal life in many parts of Salem district. Chennai MeT office said the south west monsoon has been vigorous over north Tamil Nadu. Heavy rain in Karnataka has led to an increased inflow of water into rivers and lakes in Krishnagiri and Salem districts of Tamil Nadu. In Krishnagiri, South Pennai river is in spate. The Kelavarapally dam has almost reached its full capacity of 44 feet. For the safety of dam total inflow of 2320 cusecs water is being released from the dam. Incessant heavy rain has crippled normal life in several parts of Bengaluru. Water logging has been reported from many areas, with a number of houses flooded. Mumbai continued to received incessant downpour and more rain has been predicted for the city through the weekend. However, traffic seemed to be running smoothly overall even as local trains run late. Though vehicular movement remained slow in Gurgaon, it was an improvement from the 15-km-long jams of Friday. Repair works were carried out to roads in some parts after water cleared in the morning, but rain returned by late morning. Agencies PTI Vehicles pass through roads flooded due to monsoon rain in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, on Saturday. Cop suspended in Kerala over tussle with scribes KOZHIKODE / THIRUVANANTHAPURAM A KERALA POLICE OFFIcer who forcibly took away four media persons attached to Asianet TV channel from a magistrate’s court to a police station in Kozhikode has been suspended for misconduct. Sub Inspector PM Vimod was suspended by state police chief Loknath Behra. “This should not have happened. I am sad,” said Behra said. An official probe into the incident has been ordered. Trouble started in the morning when Vimod allegedly manhandled the media persons who had entered the magistrate court premises to cover the day’s important cases. He then forcibly took them away to the Town Police Station, adding to the already tense relations between the lawyers community and media persons in Kerala. The police official said the Kozhikode district judge had asked the police to remove the media personnel from the court premises, but later the Kerala High Court got a clarification from the district judge that the latter had not asked for any ban of the media. The high court registrargeneral Ashok Menon on Saturday issued a press statement stating that there has been no ban imposed on journalists from attending and reporting court proceedings. Following a huge media outcry, the four Asianet TV officials were allowed to leave the station and a senior official attached to the Town Police apologised for the turn of events. However, when the Asianet media personnel came to the police station to take back their broadcast vehicle which was taken by the police in the morning, Vimod dragged the media professionals into the police station and threatened them with action. Meanwhile, Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, who is in Delhi, said who were protesting in front of Kerala House there, that action would be taken in the matter and that he views the incident very seriously. Communist Party of India-Marxist state secretary Kodiyeri Balakrishnan assured the media that what happened at the police station was not acceptable and tough action will be taken against the official. State BJP president Kummanam Rajashekeran said the incident shows that those running the home department have failed. “Curbing the media is anti-democratic and this high handedness of the police has to be controlled,” said Rajashekeran. Hearing of the second provocative action by Vimod, journalists arrived in large numbers and demanded that he be arrested. Behra said if they get a complaint about the assault then “appropriate action would be taken”. Recounting the events, Asianet scribe Binuraj said in the morning: “We had just arrived in the compound of the magistrate court. Soon after the local sub-inspector came menacingly towards us and said they are taking us and the driver of our vehicle to the police station. They behaved with us as if we were terrorists. In the station too they behaved badly with us.” Agencies Army starts takeover of tainted Adarsh building MUMBAI ACTING ON THE SUPReme Court’s order, the army has begun the process of taking over the possession of the scam-tainted Adarsh building at Colaba in South Mumbai. A team of defence personnel arrived at the contro- versial high rise on Friday and commenced the process of officially taking over its possession from the Adarsh Housing Society, which was built in the posh locality for Kargil war heroes and war widows. The proceedings are likely to end on Saturday. “On behalf of Government of India, Indian Army is taking over possession of the building from Adarsh Society to ensure its security and prevent any encroachment. The process is being supervised by a registrar nominated by the Bombay High Court,” a defence spokesperson said in the statement. 9 The Adarsh scam kicked up a huge political storm after it surfaced in 2010, leading to the resignation of the then Congress chief minister Ashok Chavan. On July 22, the Supreme Court had asked the federal government to “secure” (which meant there will be no razing) the 31-storeyed building after taking its possession from the housing society by August 5. It had asked the registrar-general of the Bombay High Court to ensure that either he or other registrar, nominated by him, supervises the handing over of the possession of the building. Simultaneously, it directed that an inventory of documents of the housing society pertaining to the apartments be prepared and be handed over to the housing society to enable him to pursue its legal battles in various courts of law. Earlier, the high court had ordered demolition of INSIDE INDIA 2 foreign inmates die in jail brawl IMPHAL TWO FOREIGN NATIOnals, possibly from the Middle East, were among three undertrial prisoners killed early on Saturday in violence inside the Sajiwa Central Jail in Imphal East district of Manipur, sources said. The federal home ministry has sought a report about the incident from the Manipur government. The incident occurred at about 1am on Saturday. Sources said two foreign nationals, identified as Sushak Ahmed and Abdul Salam, in their mid 40s, allegedly killed a local man, Thangmilien Zou of Churachandpur district of Manipur, shortly after midnight. Zou’s skull was smashed apparently with both blunt and sharp weapons, they said. It is yet to be established how the killers managed to smuggle the weapons into the prison. On learning that Zou had been killed, other inmates beat the two foreigners to death, sources said. Though the mayhem continued for more than an hour, there was no intervention from the prison staff and security personnel, they said. The two foreign nationals had been arrested by police at Moreh, the border town, for entering Manipur without valid travel documents in 2013. They have been in judicial custody facing trial. Indo-Asian News Service PROTEST AGAINST PRICE RISE Indian-origin woman gets 25-year jail for teen assault NEW YORK An Indian-origin woman in the US has been charged with brutally abusing her 12-year-old stepdaughter for nearly two years, said US authorities. She now faces 25 years in jail. Sheetal Ranot, 35, was found guilty of locking her pre-teen step daughter Maya Ranot, in her bedroom without food or even water for extended periods of time, the officials said in a statement on Friday. Farooqui found guilty of rape NEW DELHI A court on Saturday held Mahmood Farooqui, who is best known as codirector of the 2010 Hindi film ‘Peepli Live’, guilty of raping an American woman. Additional Sessions Judge Sanjiv Jain convicted Farooqui under rape charges and fixed August 2 for hearing arguments on quantum of sentence. 27 die as lightning strikes Odisha BHUBANESWAR As many as 27 persons were PTI A woman Congress worker holds a garland made of vegetables during a demonstration over the rise in prices of vegetables in Bikaner, Rajasthan, on Saturday. killed after being struck by lightning in different parts of Odisha on Saturday, police said. While the maximum number of eight deaths were reported from Bhadrak district, there were seven casualties in Balasore district, five in Khurda, three in Mayurbhanj and one each in Kendrapara, Jajpur, Keonjhar and Nayagarh, police said. Death for train blast accused Man gets life in jail for killing kid in UK LONDON A 27-YEAR-OLD INDIAN-ORIGINMAN has been sentenced to life for the murder of a toddler son of his girlfriend in the UK. Hardeep Hunjan was convicted of murder earlier this week following the death of 13-month-old Noah Serra-Morrison, who suffered 15 fractures to his body, including a six-inch wound across his skull. He was sentenced to serve a minimum of 23 years in jail at Luton Crown Court on Friday. Noah’s mother, 22-year-old Ronnie Tayler-Morrison, was cleared of murder but, along with Hunjan, jailed for six-and-a-half years for causing or allowing the death of a child and of cruelty to a child under 16. “In my view neither of you have provided a truthful account and it remains a mystery why you, Hunjan, attacked him,” said Justice Baker. “But at some stage you took hold of Noah and in addition to punching him to his head, you swung him into one of the walls with sufficient force to cause a fracture to his skull and all four of his limbs,” Baker said. The couple had claimed that Noah injured himself falling from his cot, a claim prosecutors said was implausible during the trial at Luton Crown Court in the east of England. “This has truly been one of the most shocking and sickening cases of violence we have ever come across,” Bedfordshire Police said. The couple - who had a “chaotic” relationship attempted to wash away forensic evidence in a shower in the “blind hope that somehow they might get away with it,” prosecutor Jane Bickerstaff told the court. The trial heard Noah was subjected to horrific and deliberate abuse for weeks before he died. A post-mortem examination revealed that he suffered fractures to an arm and leg around a week before his death, and similar injuries to an arm and leg between four and six weeks before he died - 15 fractures in total, along with bruising over his entire body. Medical experts said the boy’s injuries were similar to those found in people involved in a car crash or who had fallen from a building. Press Trust of India LUCKNOW A court in Uttar Pradesh’s Jaunpur sentenced to death a Bangladeshi convicted in the July 2005 Shramjeevi Express blast which had left 12 passengers dead. Additional Sessions Judge Budhiram Yadav, who had convicted Mohammad Alamgir aka Ronny on Friday, pronounced the sentence amid high security. Karnataka CM’s son dies BENGALURU Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah’s son, Rakesh Siddaramaiah, died of multi-organ failure at a hospital in Belgium on Saturday. Rakesh, 29, was undergoing treatment at Antwerp University Hospital in Brussels, where he was rushed on Tuesday after he developed pancreas-related complications. 10 ASIA OMAN TRIBUNE SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 Canadian plotted Bangladesh cafe attack: Cops Afghan cleric in dock over marrying 6-year-old girl KABUL recent years, particularly with the food and more rehabilitation programmes. But Raymund Narag, a criminal justice scholar at the Southern Illinois University in the United States, said such conditions were unthinkable in Western nations. Jails nationwide have nearly five times more inmates than they were built for. AN ELDERLY AFGHAN cleric has been arrested after he married a sixyear-old girl, officials said Friday, in the latest case highlighting the scourge of child marriages in the war-battered country. Mohammad Karim, said to be aged around 60, was held in central Ghor province as he claimed her parents gave him the girl as a ‘religious offering’, officials said. But they cited the family of the girl, believed to be in shock, as saying that she was abducted from western Herat province, bordering Iran. “This girl does not speak, but repeats only one thing: ‘I am afraid of this man’,” said Masoom Anwari, head of the women affairs department in Ghor. The girl is currently in a woman’s shelter in Ghor and her parents are on their way to the province to collect her, the local governor’s office said. “Karim has been jailed and our investigation is ongoing,” said Abdul Hai Khatibi, the governor’s spokesman. The arrest comes just days after a 14-year-old pregnant girl was burned to death in Ghor, in a case that sparked shock waves in Afghanistan. The family of that girl, Zahra, said she was tortured and set alight by her husband’s family. But relatives of the teenager’s husband insisted her death was by self-immolation. The incidents underscore rising incidents of child marriages in Afghanistan. “In some regions because of insecurity and poverty the families marry off their daughters at a very early age to get rid of them,” Sima Samar, head of the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission, told reporters this month. Afghan civil law sets the legal age of marriage at 16 for girls, yet 15 per cent of Afghan women under 50 were married before their 15th birthday and almost half were married before the age of 18, according to Save the Children. Agence France-Presse Agence France-Presse Mastermind head of JMB faction DHAKA A CANADIAN CITIZEN was one of the masterminds behind a mass killing at a Dhaka cafe, Bangladesh police said Saturday, after new information came to light following a raid on an extremist hideout. Tamim Chowdhury, whose whereabouts are unknown, returned to Bangladesh from Canada three years ago. He has since led and financed efforts to radicalise young Muslims, officers with knowledge of a probe into recent attacks said. The dual CanadianBangladeshi national, in his early 30s, is thought by counter-terrorism officials to lead a faction of the Jamayetul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) militant group, blamed for scores of murders of foreigners and religious minorities in the country. Five assailants stormed an upscale cafe in Dhaka’s Gulshan neighbourhood on July 1 and killed 20 hostages, including 18 foreigners in Bangladesh’s deadliest single militant attack. A week later, gunmen attacked an Eid prayer gathering of 250,000 people held to mark the end of Ramadan, killing three. “So far what we learnt is that Tamim Chowdhury is one of the masterminds of the attacks of Gulshan cafe and Sholakia Eid prayer ground,” an officer said on condition of anonymity. “He trained the extremists behind the two attacks and the nine extremists killed at Kalyanpur,” the officer said, referring to a shoot-out by police at a flat used as an extremist hideout on Tuesday. He added that Chowdhury “has been working to radicalise” young Muslims. CRUCIAL LINK Tamim Chowdhury returned to Bangladesh three years ago and has since led radicalisation efforts Another senior police officer said that Chowdhury’s role in fostering extremism was revealed during the interrogation of Rakibul Hasan, 25, who was arrested in the raid on the hideout. According to a police first information report into the raid, Chowdhury and others gave him and the nine militants killed in the raid “money, explosives and weapons” and “trained and advised” them. Hasan told police during the interrogation that Chowdhury “used to visit the extremists’ flat and give them necessary funds and encourage them by talking about jihad and religious issues,” the report said. Authorities blame the JMB militant group for the attack on the Holey Artisan Bakery in Dhaka and the assault on the Eid gathering. However, the Daish group has claimed responsibility for the cafe attack, releasing photos of the carnage and of extremists posing with the group’s flag. Arrested extremist Hasan told police the group busted in the raid were members of the Daish, with officers recovering its signature black flags and robes from their hideout. But the national police chief AKM Shahidul Hoque has rejected that claim, asserting that they were members of the banned JMB. Another senior officer said that foreign intelligence agencies sounded alarm bells on Chowdhury’s extremist activities a year ago. Police are investigating whether the JMB faction allegedly led by Chowdhury has any ties with the Daish. The attack took place in the city’s diplomatic enclave, and those killed were from around the globe: Italian, Japanese, Indian, Bangladeshi and an American, according to the country’s Joint Force Command. Agencies Jason Reed/Reuters Demonstrators gather outside Sydney Town Hall to protest against alleged child abuse in Northern Territory detention centres in Australia. Protests rage across Australia over abuse of youth in prisons MELBOURNE HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE rallied in major cities across Australia on Saturday criticising the government’s response to video showing aboriginal children being teargassed and abused in prison. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has ordered an inquiry into the treatment of children in the detention centre after the Australian Broadcasting Corporation this week aired footage showing guards teargassing teenage inmates and strapping a half-naked, hooded boy to a chair. But he has rejected calls for a broader national inquiry. The United Nation Human Rights High Commission called on Australia on Friday to compensate chil- dren abused in prison. “We are shocked by the video footage that has emerged from Don Dale youth detention center in the Northern Territory,” the UN Human Rights office of High Commission said in a statement. “We call on the authorities to identify those who would allow independent investigators to inspect detention facilities. Around 700 people rallied in Melbourne on Saturday and similar protests were held in other major cities around the country. A photographer estimated about 300 people turned out in Sydney. Turnbull has ordered a probe into the treatment of aboriginal children in jail committed abuses against the children and to hold them responsible for such acts... Compensation should also be provided”. The Commission also called on the government to ratify the Optional Protocol to Convention Against Torture, which Indigenous Australian rapper Adam Briggs said the issues were national ones and not limited to the Northern Territory. “The elephant in the room is that it is a racism problem, but they aren’t addressing that,” Briggs said. The Northern Territo- ry’s corrections minister was sacked just hours following the broadcast and on Wednesday the territory suspended the use of hoods and restraints on children. On Friday the Northern Territory government dropped charges against two of the six children teargassed by police. According to court documents, the children had been charged in June for damaging the prison in an escape attempt. UN Special Rapporteur on Torture Juan Mendez said that the use of hoods, restraints and gas on children in detention centers could violate the UN treaty barring torture. The case highlights concern about the disproportionate numbers of aboriginal youth in custody. Reuters Manila’s war against crime packs decaying jails MANILA MARIO DIMACULANgan shares a toilet with 130 other inmates in one of the Philippines’ most overcrowded jails, and conditions are getting worse as police wage an unprecedented war on crime. Security forces have killed hundreds of people and detained thousands more in just one month as they have followed the orders of President Rodrigo Duterte, who has said the top priority at the start of his six-year term is to eliminate drugs in society. Those detained appear doomed for lengthy stints in an underfunded and overwhelmed penal system, like in the Quezon City Jail where Dimaculangan has wallowed for 14 years while his trial over murder Hillary ‘mural’ to be removed MELBOURNE AN AUSTRALIAN MURAL of US presidential nominee Hillary Clinton in a revealing, stars and stripes swimsuit may be taken down, after it has reportedly been deemed offensive. The creator of the painting, the street artist who goes by the name Lushsux and who has also painted murals of the likes of Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian, branded calls to remove it “pathetic”. The provocative mural is on the wall of a small business in the Melbourne suburb of Footscray, and reports say the business has been asked by the local Maribyrnong Council to remove it. “We believe it is offensive because of the depiction of a near-naked woman, not on the basis of disrespect to Hillary Clinton, in accordance with the Graffiti Prevention Act 2007,” the council’s chief executive Stephen Wall told Fairfax Media on Friday. Wall said local police had been asked to urgently provide their opinion on the mural, adding that the council intended to issue a notice to the building’s owner to remove it within 10 days. Agence France-Presse and robbery charges have dragged on. “Many go crazy. They cannot think straight. It’s so crowded. Just the slightest of movements and you bump into something or someone,” Dimaculangan said in one of the jail’s packed hallways that reeked of sweat. There are 3,800 inmates at the jail, which was built six decades ago to house 800, and they engage in a relentless contest for space. Men take turns to sleep on the cracked cement floor of an open-air basketball court, the steps of staircases, underneath beds and hammocks made out of old blankets. Even then, bodies are packed like sardines in a can. When it rains, the conditions are even worse as in- mates cannot sleep on the basketball court, which is surrounded by the cells in decaying concrete buildings up to four storeys. The cash-strapped national government has a daily budget of just 50 pesos ($1.10) for food and five pesos (11 cents) for medicine per inmate, although with the bulk buying of supplies, Quezon City Jail detainees have a sustainable diet of soup, vegetables and meat. Pales of water are used to flush the scarce toilets, with the stench compounded by the rotting garbage in a nearby canal. The jail’s management does what it can to make life bearable, such as running dance competitions and other rehabilitation activities. Inmates also say there have been improvements in Afghan Taliban ‘held talks in China’ secretly LIVE ACTION PESHAWAR Romeo Ranoco/Reuters A rescuer rappels from a building while assisting a mock pregnant victim during an earthquake drill as part of the joint capability demonstration of the Philippine Armed Forces’ Reserve Command in Taguig city, metro Manila, on Saturday. Lactating dim sum buns delight diners in HK HONG KONG SQUEEZE THE LACTATING and defecating steamed dim sum bun with coconut cream inside, made to resemble one of the popular Japanese ‘Kobitos’ characters, and you’re in for a “hilarious” experience, customers say. But far from grossing people out, Ray Kuo, assistant manager at the restaurant, said it’s one of the most popular items on the menu. “Actually we got a lot of good reviews from them,” Kuo said. “That is the main one they post on Facebook and Instagram.” Another crowd-pleaser is a pooping ‘Gudetama’, the lazy yellow egg character from Japan’s Sanrio, and a cartoon turd made out of cake. The restaurant uses Japanese animations, such as the ‘Kobitos’ by Toshitaka Nabata and ‘Gudetama,’ but switches the main theme up every few months in addition to alternating menu items. “We don’t want the old traditional Chinese style of dim sum, so we want make it more fashionable, Kuo said, emphasising the restaurant’s appeal to teenagers and a “younger crowd.” Dutch exchange student, Lineke Schrigver, said she knew about the restaurants from social media before even setting foot in the city and happened to walk by it. “I have seen it on Facebook and on Instagram already before I came to Hong Kong, but I didn’t know this was like a famous thing or anything,” Schrigver said. “I was like I want to go there.” Schrigver said the food was “hilarious” but “really tasty.” Taiwanese tourist, Miss Su, who had just arrived in Hong Kong said her family had first eaten at a traditional dim sum restaurant but were disappointed. “I think it is a novelty and special so I wanted to have a try,” Su said. “And it does taste really good, cute and tasty.” Kuo explained that everything has been cleared with the copyrights holder, with a percentage of the profits going to the animation companies. Reuters A DELEGATION FROM the Taliban visited China earlier this month to discuss the situation in Afghanistan, where the insurgent movement is fighting the Western-backed government in Kabul, sources in the Taliban said. A delegation led by Abbas Stanakzai, head of the Taliban’s political office in Qatar, visited Beijing on July 18-22 at the invitation of the Chinese government, a senior member of the Taliban said. “We have good terms with different countries of the world and China is one among them,” said the Taliban official, who spoke on condition of anonymity. “We informed Chinese officials about the occupation by invading forces and their atrocities on Afghan people,” he said. “We wanted the Chinese leadership to help us raise these issues on world forums and help us get freedom from occupying forces.” The visit was confirmed by other senior Taliban figures who did not want to be named because they were not authorised to speak on behalf of the Qatar political office. The Chinese foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Along with Pakistan, the United States and Afghanistan itself, China is a member of the four-country group that tried to restart peace talks with the Taliban earlier this year. That effort never got beyond exploratory talks between the countries themselves and appeared to break down definitively when former Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Akhtar Mansour was killed in a US drone strike in Pakistan in May. However in public statements, the Taliban have said that they wish to have good relations with Afghanistan’s neighbours, many of which are concerned at the threat of local Islamist movements. China has long been concerned that instability in Afghanistan will spill over into the violence-prone far western Chinese region of Xinjiang, where hundreds have died in recent years in unrest. Reuters EUROPE SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 OMAN TRIBUNE 11 EU-Turkey migrant deal at risk of breaking down: Juncker VIENNA EUROPEAN COMMISsion head Jean-Claude Juncker said that the EU’s deal with Turkey on halting the flow of migrants towards the bloc is at risk of breaking down, in comments published on Friday. “The risk is big. The success so far of the pact is fragile. President (Recep Tayyip) Erdogan has al- ready hinted several times that he wants to scrap it,” Juncker told Austrian daily Kurier. “(If that happens) then we can expect migrants to start coming to Europe again,” he told the paper in an interview to be published on Saturday. The March accord between the European Union and Turkey succeeded in stemming the flow of mi- grants but there are concerns that it could fall apart after a failed coup against Erdogan on July 15. A subsequent purge in Turkey has seen thousands of arrests among the army, the police and judiciary, and hundreds have lost their jobs in every major Turkish ministry. Three days after the attempt on the government, a group of Turkish officials assigned to monitor the migration deal on the Greek side returned home, and have yet to be replaced. In a wide-ranging interview, Juncker also said he was “very concerned” about developments within the 28-nation EU, particularly with regard to Poland and Hungary. “In Poland the government’s course of action has damaged the rule of law... I am watching with concern preparations for Hungary’s referendum on migration,” Juncker was quoted as saying. On Wednesday the European Commission handed Poland’s right-wing government a three-month deadline to reverse changes to its Constitutional Court or face sanctions for breaching EU norms on the rule DIYARBAKIR (Turkey) Reuters ANKARA PTI Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan shakes hands with officers of the special police forces at their headquarters in Ankara, Turkey, on Friday. France files first charges over Daish church attack PARIS FRENCH AUTHORITIES have filed the first charges tied to the militant killing of a priest in his church, as the government announced on Friday it would consider a temporary ban on foreign financing of mosques. Three days before the Tuesday attack authorities found a video showing one of the assailants, Abdel Malik Petitjean, pledging allegiance to Daish and speaking of “a violent action”. A 19-year-old man was charged with “criminal conspiracy with terrorists” and locked up over the video on a mobile phone police discovered at his home, a judicial source said. Three other people were still being held by authorities for questioning. The charges came as Prime Minister Manuel Valls said he would weigh a temporary ban on foreign financing of mosques. Valls, under fire for perceived security lapses that -- for a period yet to be determined -- there should be no financing from abroad for the construction of mosques”. The Socialist prime minister also called for imams to be “trained in France, not elsewhere”. Three other people were still being held by authorities for questioning around the attacks, also admitted a “failure” in the fact that one of the militants who stormed the church had been released with an electronic tag pending trial. In an interview with Le Monde newspaper, he said he was “open to the idea He said Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve, whose portfolio also includes religious affairs, was working on building a “new model” for France’s relations with Islam. France has just over 2,000 mosques, for Eu- BRUSSELS MOST SCOTS STILL back remaining in the United Kingdom despite Britons voting to leave the European Union, a move which was opposed by the majority in Scotland, according to an opinion poll published on Saturday. Scotland’s nationalist First Minister Nicola Sturgeon has said the June 23 vote for Brexit had put Scottish independence back on the agenda just two years after it was rejected in a referendum. While Britons backed leaving the EU by 52-48 per cent, Scots voted by 62-38 per cent to remain in the bloc, an outcome Sturgeon argues has changed the po- of Ministers and the European Parliament, then legal security is in danger,” Juncker said. “The Commission should really -- although we’re not that far yet -launch a breach of treaty procedure against Hungary. Orban though would then claim that the Commission is taking the Hungarian people to court.” Agence France-Presse Court places 17 scribes under arrest rope’s largest Muslim populations which numbers around five million. In northern Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray where 85-year-old priest Jacques Hamel was killed, Muslims and Christians gathered together in mourning after the attack that hit their town. “You share our pain. This pain is also yours,” Reverend Auguste Moanda said, in a rare speech given during Friday prayers at the local mosque. Meanwhile a source close to the investigation said a Syrian asylum seeker had been taken in for questioning after being arrested at a refugee centre in Alliers, central France. Agencies 53pc Scots want to stay Belgium arrests in UK despite Brexit vote 2 over terror plot LONDON ry EU quota plan to share them around the bloc, and will hold a referendum on the scheme on October 2. Right-wing Prime Minister Viktor Orban this week called migration “poison” for Europe and said that his country “does not need a single migrant”. “If referendums are going to be organised on every decision of the Council Erdogan asks West to ‘mind own business’ 35 killed as PKK rebels try to storm Turkey base TURKEY’S ARMY killed 35 Kurdish militants after they attempted to storm a base in the southeastern Hakkari province early on Saturday, military officials said. The overnight attack came hours after clashes in Hakkari’s Cukurca district between soldiers and militants from the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) that left eight soldiers dead, the officials said. The militants attempted to take the base in three different groups, but were spotted by aerial reconnaissance. An air operation was launched, killing 23 of them, the officials said. Four more were then killed in a ground operation, they said. The remaining eight were killed in clashes in Hakkari’s Cukurca district. Friday’s clashes in Cukurca also left 25 soldiers wounded, the officials said. Turkey’s military - Nato’s second-largest - is grappling with the insurgency in the mainly Kurdish southeast as its senior ranks undergo a major shake-up following a July 15-16 coup attempt. On Thursday, Turkey announced an overhaul of the armed forces, with 99 colonels promoted to the rank of general or admiral and nearly 1,700 military personnel given dishonourable discharges over their alleged roles in the coup. About 40 per cent of all generals and admirals in the military have been dismissed since the coup. of law and democracy. The move by the EU’s executive arm is the second step in an unprecedented procedure which could eventually see Warsaw’s voting rights suspended in the Council of Ministers, the EU’s highest decision-making body. Hungary meanwhile has refused to accept a single migrant under a mandato- litical landscape regarding possible Scottish secession. However according to Saturday’s YouGov survey, 53 per cent of Scots wanted ‘There remains a great deal of uncertainty about what UK’s ties with the EU will look like in the long term’ to stay part of the United Kingdom with 47 per cent backing independence. Even when asked if they would rather stay in the EU but leave the UK, 46 per cent of the 1,006 respondents said they wanted to re- main in the UK and only 37 per cent preferred Scotland becoming an independent nation within the bloc. “Inevitably, some will suggest that the high-water mark of Scottish independence has now passed, especially as it was thought that leaving the EU might persuade ‘No’ voters to change their minds and vote against the Union,” said Joe Twyman, YouGov’s Head of Political and Social Research. “However, the situation is, naturally, more complicated than that. There remains a great deal of uncertainty about what the UK’s relationship with the EU will look like in the long term.” Reuters BELGIAN POLICE ARrested two men “suspected of planning an attack” in Belgium following raids late on Friday ordered by an anti-terror judge, federal prosecutors said on Saturday. Belgium has remained on high alert following deadly March bombings claimed by Daish in Brussels and a wave of deadly attacks in the last month in France and Germany, some of them claimed by Daish. The two men, identified as Noureddine H. and his brother Hamza H., were arrested following house searches in the Frenchspeaking areas of Mons and Liege, a spokesman for the federal prosecutors said. “Both are suspected of planning a terrorist attack somewhere in Belgium,” the spokesman said in an English version of the statement. The French version referred to “planning attacks” in the plural. The prosecutor’s office said there was for now no connection with the bombings on March 22 at Brussels airport and a metro station near the European Union headquarters that left 32 people dead. No weapons or explosives were found in the raids ordered by the judge specialising in counterterror cases, it said. A judge will review the arrests of the brothers later and decide whether to keep them in custody. Agence France-Presse France braces for ‘Black Saturday’ PARIS FRANCE IS BRACING FOR ITS annual Black Saturday, when millions of people return from their July holidays and millions of others take to the roads, rails and skies for their August break. The annual event is more charmingly referred to as the big “chassecroise” of the summer, a phrase derived from a dance pattern. “It would be nuts to get into a car tomorrow,” said Paris restaurateur Albert Aidan. “Ever since I was a kid I can remember people talking about the chasse-croise.” Like clockwork, the motorways fill up in both directions in what seems like self-imposed misery for both “juilletistes” -- July vacationers -- and their August counterparts, the “aoutiens”. “Everyone knows it but they do it anyway,” said Aidan, 57, while noting that many have no choice because they rent their holiday homes by the week, with contracts typically beginning and ending on a Saturday. Railway stations and airports offer their own dizzying versions of chassecroise, the tanned July people hoping to maintain the zen they nurtured on holiday while frazzled August people are eager for a smooth start to their vacation. They are lucky if they are not booked on Air France, however, since the airline’s flight attendants have selected this weekend as the lynchpin of a week-long strike that began on Wednesday, with one in five flights cancelled. Air France-KLM boss Jean-Marc Janaillac is fuming, telling Le Figaro newspaper: “This strike is extremely regrettable and aggressive.” The chasse-croise weekend is a key revenue generator for the airline, which normally carries 300,000 passengers over the two days, he said. Agence France-Presse TURKISH PRESIDENT Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday told the EU and US to “mind your own business” after the West expressed alarm over the growing crackdown against suspected coup plotters, as a court placed 17 journalists under arrest. Turkey has detained more than 18,000 people over the coup which Ankara blames on the USbased preacher Fethullah Gulen, with the relentless crackdown sparking warnings from Brussels that its EU membership bid may be in danger. “Some people give us advice. They say they are worried. Mind your own business! Look at your own deeds,” Erdogan said in a speech at his presidential palace. “Not a single person has come to give condolences either from the European Union... or from the West,” said Erdogan. “And then they say that ‘Erdogan has got so angry’!” he fumed. “Those countries or leaders who are not worried about Turkey’s democracy, the lives of our people, its future -- while being so worried about the fate of the putschists -- cannot be our friends.” Erdogan vowed to take all steps “within the limits of the law” as Turkey seeks legal retribution for the perpetrators of the coup. A Turkish official said 3,500 of those detained have now been released after questioning. EU enlargement commissioner Johannes Hahn said he needed to see “black-and-white facts about how these people are treated”. “And if there is even the CONDEMN Those countries or leaders who are not worried about Turkey’s democracy cannot be our friends’ slightest doubt that the (treatment) is improper, then the consequences will be inevitable,” he told German daily Sueddeutsche Zeitung. Twenty-one detained suspects on Friday appeared in front of a judge in Istanbul to decide whether to remand them in custody. After a hearing lasting to midnight, four were freed but 17 placed under arrest ahead of trial, charged with “membership of a terror group”, the state-run Anadolu news agency said. Those held include the veteran journalist Nazli Ilicak as well as the former correspondent for the proGulen Zaman daily Hanim Busra Erdal, it added. Among the four freed was prominent commentator Bulent Mumay. Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu defended the detention of reporters, saying it was necessary to distinguish between coup plotters and those “who are engaged in real journalism”. The probe into coup plotters widened its scope to the financing of Gulen’s activities in Turkey, with what appeared to be the first major arrests targeting the business world. Security forces in the central city of Kayseri detained the chairman of the prominent family-owned Boydak Holding company, Mustafa Boydak, and two other top executives, Anadolu said. The president also announced that as a gesture of goodwill after the coup he was dropping hundreds of lawsuits against individuals accused of insulting him. “I am going to withdraw all the cases regarding the disrespectful insults made against me,” said Erdogan. The authorities had said earlier this year that over 2,000 people were being prosecuted on charges of insulting the president. Agence France-Presse 12 AMERICAS OMAN TRIBUNE SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 Clinton campaign network hacked in attacks on Democrats WASHINGTON A COMPUTER NETwork used by Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton’s campaign was hacked as part of a broad cyber attack on Democratic political organisations, people familiar with the matter said. The latest attack, follows two other hacks on the Democratic National Committee, or DNC, and the party’s fundraising committee for candidates for the US House of Representatives. A Clinton campaign spokesman said in a statement late on Friday that an analytics data program maintained by the DNC and used by the campaign and a number of other entities “was accessed as part of the DNC hack.” “Our campaign computer system has been under review by outside cyber security experts. To date, they have found no evidence that our internal systems have been compromised,” said Clinton campaign spokesman Nick Merrill. Later, a campaign official said hackers had access to the analytics program’s server for approximately five days. The analytics data program is one of many systems the campaign accesses to conduct voter analysis, and does not include social security num- bers or credit card numbers, the official said. The US Department of Justice national security division is investigating whether cyber attacks on Democratic political organisations threatened US security, sources familiar with the matter said on Friday. The involvement of the Justice Department’s national security division is a sign that the Obama administration has concluded that the hacking was sponsored by a state, people with knowledge of the investigation said. While it is unclear exactly what material the hackers may have gained access to, the third such attack on sen- sitive Democratic targets disclosed in the last six weeks has caused alarm in the party and beyond. Hackers, whom US intelligence officials have concluded were Russian, gained access to the entire network of the fundraising Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, or Clinton, Trump take gloves off, trade barbs HILLARY CLINTON and Donald Trump traded insults at opposite ends of the country Friday, taking their fight for the White House to rival battleground states and portraying starkly different visions of America. One of the most divisive US campaigns in modern history is entering a new chapter with Republicans and Democrats having selected their nominees, leaving the candidates slogging it out before election day on November 8. Clinton followed her historic acceptance speech on Thursday as the first woman presidential nominee for a major party with a rally in Philadelphia before embarking on a bus tour of Rust Belt states Pennsylvania and Ohio. In Colorado, a key western state, her Republican opponent promised “no more Mr Nice Guy.” He trashed Clinton’s speech as ‘average,’ called her a liar and promised to end the migration of Syrian refugees. “I’m starting to agree with you,” he told supporters chanting “lock her up, lock her up” in Colorado Springs. “I’m taking the gloves off,” he said. “Just remember this Trump is going to be no more Mr Nice Guy.” “I can’t think of an elec- tion that is more important, certainly in my lifetime,” Clinton told supporters at the rally in Philadelphia. She portrays Trump as a threat to democracy, and is seeking to both woo moderate Republicans repelled by the former reality TV star and shore up a coalition with progressives on the left of her party. “Donald Trump painted a picture, a negative, dark, divisive picture of a country in decline,” she said. “I’m not telling you that everything is peachy keen -I’m telling you we’ve made progress, but we have works to do.” She promises to focus on parts of the country that have been “left out and left behind” -- constituencies where declining living standards, fears about safety and lost jobs have fueled support for Trump. Trump, who has never previously held office, portrays himself as the law and order candidate -- the outsider who will shake up an out-of-touch Washington, restore jobs, cut the deficit and end illegal immigration. “This country, if they choose her, this country will not be in good shape,” Trump told ABC News on Friday. “She doesn’t know how to win, she’s not a winner,” he said in an excerpt of the interview set to air on Sun- day. In Colorado, Trump goaded Clinton on her failure to hold a news conference since December and accused her of lying to the FBI over its investigation of her email scandal as secretary of state. “We’re going to stop the Syrian migrants from coming into the US,” he said referring to the killing of a French priest, whose attackers proclaimed allegiance to the extremist group. Trump’s campaign released a new ad on Friday claiming that in Clinton’s America ‘things get worse’ with taxes going up, terrorism spreading and voters losing jobs, homes and hope. “Change that makes America great again,” the video promised. Clinton held a 6- percentage-point lead over Trump, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll with new wording that was released on Friday. Nearly 41 per cent of likely voters favor Clinton, 35 per cent favor Trump, and 25 per cent picked “Other,” according to the new July 25-29 online poll of 1,043 likely voters, which overlapped with the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia. The poll has a credibility interval of 4 percentage points. Agencies Reuters Lula faces trial for obstruction of justice SAO PAULO ter the two-third vote needed to strip her of the presidency. She has accused Temer, of the center-right PMDB party, of treason by working with those against her. Temer reaffirmed in the briefing that he had no intention of standing for election as president in 2018. Rousseff and Lula will both boycott the opening ceremony of the Rio Olympic Games, which run August 5-21, aides said this week. Rousseff told France’s RFI radio network on Monday that she would not accept “a secondary role in the Games in Rio.” BRAZIL’S FORMER President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and the former chief executive of investment bank Grupo BTG Pactual SA will stand trial for obstruction of justice, documents from a federal court in Brasilia showed on Friday. Lula was previously under investigation in various jurisdictions in a sprawling corruption probe focused on state-run oil company Petroleo Brasileiro SA but is now officially a defendant. The case dates to last November, when former Senator Delcidio do Amaral and Andre Esteves, the founder and former CEO of BTG Pactual, were arrested for allegedly trying to stop a jailed former Petrobras executive from collaborating with argest-ever corruption investigation. The executive’s son recorded Amaral, who is collaborating now with prosecutors himself for a lightened sentence, saying judges could be influenced into freeing his father and that Esteves was willing to pay for his silence.Lula’s lawyers said that they had not been notified of the court’s decision but intended to prove his innocence. BTG Pactual declined to comment. Esteves’s lawyer Sepúlveda Pertence said, “The judge will review our defence and decide if it’s a case for acquittal or even removing him as a defendant. We’re convinced our client has not committed any illegal acts and there is no fair reason for a criminal case.” Agence France-Presse Reuters Hillary leads GOP rival by 6 points HARRISBURG (US) DCCC, said people familiar with the matter. The US Federal Bureau of Investigation said on Friday it was “aware of media reporting on cyber intrusions involving multiple political entities, and is working to determine the accuracy, nature and scope of these matters.” Joe Mahoney/AFP Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump kisses three-month-old Kellen Campbell of Denver, and holds six-month-old Evelyn Keane of Castel Rock, Colorado, after Trump’s speech at the Gallogly Event Centre on the campus of the University of Colorado on Friday in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Brazil impeachment must be settled by Aug. 26: Temer BRASILIA BRAZIL’S POLITICAL uncertainty must be resolved by the end of August -- its Olympic-hosting month -- by reaching a verdict in the impeachment trial of suspended President Dilma Rousseff, her interim replacement Michel Temer said on Friday. Temer, the vice president who has been acting head of state since May, said he expected Rousseff would be definitively booted from office. That would make him president until the next elections in 2018. His comments came during a briefing with interna- tional news agencies just one week before Brazil declares the 2016 Olympic Games open in Rio de Janeiro. “The world needs to know who is the President of Brazil,” Temer said. He argued an impeachment trial verdict was necessary for Brazil to decide who would represent it at a G20 summit in China on September 4 and 5. “We are hoping that the resolution of the impeachment comes between August 25 and 26, because if it takes to September 4, 5 or 6, Brazil will not be able to go to the G20 summit,” Temer said. He said he was already “acting as if I will stay on” as president. But he stressed that the procedure was entirely in the hands of the Senate, which will decide Rousseff’s fate by holding the impeachment trial. Rousseff, from the leftist Workers’ Party and the chosen heir of popular former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, is accused of breaking government budget laws. She says the charges are trumped up and insists she can survive the judgment vote in the Senate. But the odds look stacked against her, and many analysts and observers believe it’s likely the Senate will mus- Crews battle to quell California wildfire CDC is kept at arm’s length in US Zika probe CALIFORNIA (US) FIREFIGHTERS BATtled for an eighth day on Friday to quell a deadly blaze near California’s renowned Big Sur coast that has destroyed dozens of homes, threatened hundreds more and forced several state parks to close at the height of summer tourist season. The so-called Soberanes Fire ignited last Friday just south of the upscale oceanside town of Carmel-by-theSea and has roared through nearly 32,000 acres of drought-parched chaparral, grass and timber into the Los Padres National Forest. Mountainous terrain combined with extremely hot, dry weather conditions have hampered efforts by nearly 4,300 firefighters to hack buffer lines through dense vegetation around the perimeter of the blaze, officials said. Fire managers hope steady reinforcements to Michael Fiala/Reuters A California Fire helicopter flies over Williams Canyon during the Soberanes Fire near Carmel Valley, California, on Friday. their ground crews over the past few days will help make a difference, said Robert Fish, a battalion chief with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protec- tion (Cal Fire). “The key here is high temperatures, rugged, steep terrain - a very difficult firefight,” Fish said. Much of the effort is focused on halting the advance of flames in the direction of Big Sur communities, he said. Containment stood at 15 per cent on Friday, up from 10 per cent during the previous few days, even as the overall size of the fire zone expanded slightly, leaving 2,000 structures threatened and about 350 people under evacuation orders. Flames have already destroyed 41 homes and 10 outbuildings, with at least two other dwellings damaged by fire, officials said. Firefighters did manage to save a number of large homes in the hills above the exclusive Carmel Highlands community. The fire threat has prompted authorities to close a string of popular California campgrounds and recreation areas along the northern end of the Big Sur coastline, including Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park and Point Lobos Natural Reserve. Reuters Drug lord turns jail cell into luxury suite ASUNCION PARAGUAYAN AUTHORITIES got a surprise when they raided a Brazilian drug lord’s jail cell... and found a three-room luxury suite complete with library, kitchen, conference room and plasma TV. Jarvis Chimenes Pavao, considered one of South America’s most dangerous drug traffickers, had been serving an eight-year sen- tence for money laundering at the Tacumbu prison in the Paraguayan capital, Asuncion. But little did anyone on the outside know what kind of lifestyle that really meant -- until a powerful bomb was discovered inside the prison. Chimenes Pavao, who was due for release next year but facing extradition back to Brazil on drug charges, had allegedly planned to use the plastic explosives to blow a hole in the prison walls and escape. But his plan backfired when police poured into the prison to investigate and discovered his pimped out cell. The ‘VIP cell,’ as it was known to prisoners, had three rooms with en suite bathroom, a kitchen and conference room, air conditioning, stylishly tiled walls, plush furniture and a library complete with a DVD collection to watch on the big-screen plasma TV, reporters saw during a visit. The DVDs included the full collection of ‘Pablo Escobar,’ a TV series on the feared Colombian kingpin who was killed in 1993, a hero of Chimenes Pavao’s. The raid, which took place on Tuesday night, has already shaken up the Paraguayan penal system. Chimenes Pavao’s lawyer, Laura Acasuso, told reporters the corruption that enabled her client to turn his cell into a luxury suite reached all the way to the top. “Six or seven justice ministers and six or seven prison directors took bribes from Chimenes Pavao.” Justice Minister Carla Bacigalupo was sacked almost as soon as the scandal broke. Her replacement, Ever Martinez, vowed a crackdown. Agence France-Presse CHICAGO THE STATE OF FLORIda, the first to report the arrival of Zika in the continental United States, has yet to invite a dedicated team of the federal government’s disease hunters to assist with the investigation on the ground, health officials said. Coordination with the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention since the state reported possible local Zika transmission on July 19 has been conducted largely at a distance, they said. That is surprising to infectious disease experts, who say a less robust response could lead to a higher number of infections. While Florida has a strong record of battling limited outbreaks of similar mosquito-borne viruses, including dengue and chikungunya, the risk of birth defects caused by Zika adds greater urgency to containing its spread with every available means, they say. Other states have quickly called in CDC teams to help track high-profile diseases. “You only have a small window. This is the window to prevent a small-scale outbreak from spreading,” said Dr. Peter Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. Florida on Friday said that four cases of Zika in the state were likely caused by mosquito, the first sign that the virus is circulating locally, though it has yet to identify mosquitoes carrying the disease. Florida Governor Rick Scott said the state health department was working with the CDC as it continues its Zika investigation. CDC said it is closely coordinating with Florida officials who are leading the effort. Dr Marc Fischer, a CDC epidemiologist, has gone to Florida at the state’s request. But the state has not invited in the CDC’s wider emergency response team of experts in epidemiology, risk communication, vector control and logistics, according to Florida health department spokeswoman Mara Gambineri. In its plans to fight Zika nationwide, CDC stressed that such teams would help local officials track and contain the virus. Similar teams were sent to Utah earlier this month to solve how a person may have become infected while caring for a Zika-infected patient, before local officials went public with the case, and quickly joined an effort to contain an Ebola case in Dallas in 2014. Reuters NEWS FEATURE SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 OMAN TRIBUNE 13 Russia ‘has motive’ for US mail hacking Moscow ‘interferes in geopolitical rival’s domestic politics in bid to destabilise and shape events’ MOSCOW THE KREMLIN SAYS it had zero involvement in the hacking of Democratic Party emails while US officials say the hack originated in Russia. We may never know who is right, but one thing is for sure – Russia had motive, capability and form. Seen through Kremlin eyes, Moscow would only be doing what it feels the US has been doing to it for years anyway – interfering in a geopolitical rival’s domestic politics in an attempt to destabilise and shape events. President Vladimir Putin said in February he had seen specific intelligence suggesting Russia’s foreign enemies – code for Washington – were preparing to meddle in Russian parliamentary elections later this year. And in 2011, Putin accused the US State Department and Hillary Clinton, its then head, of stirring up street protests against his rule. “We need to head off any external attempts to interfere in the elections, in our domestic political life,” Putin, who is facing re-election in 2018, told officers from Russia’s FSB security service in February. “You know that certain kinds of (political) technologies exist and have already been used in many countries.” That was shorthand for Ukraine, Libya, Egypt and Syria, which Putin thinks Washington irresponsibly destabilised. People who have studied him for years say he believes the US is trying to foment the same kind of unrest to oust him. His credo, set out when talking about Daish last year, is to strike first “if a fight is inevitable” and, as Russia has shown in its reaction to what it sees as Nato’s aggressive build-up near its borders, to respond in kind. “Clearly the Kremlin feels it should and can insert itself into domestic politics in other countries in much the same way it believes the US and Europe Reuters/Files Russian President Vladimir Putin gestures as he addresses students during his visit to German Embassy school in Moscow, Russia. Putin had earlier accused the US State Department of stirring up street protests against his rule. insert themselves into Russian politics,” Samuel Greene, the director of the Russia Institute at London’s King’s College, said. “In their view it is fair play. They have seen the West involving itself in politics in Ukraine and other former parts of the Soviet space and feel they should be able to pretty much do the same thing.” He said such disruptive behaviour was driven by a calculation: to stir up trouble in other countries so they have less bandwidth to focus on Russia. Mark Galeotti, senior research fellow at the Institute of International Relations Prague, said he believed another motive for the hack – if Russia was behind it – would be to portray US democracy as venal and chaotic and so take the sting out of western accusations that Russian elections are corrupt. Kremlin-backed media has tilted its coverage in favour of Trump over Clinton, and Putin has praised the Republican candidate as “very talented”. But Greene said he thought what would matter most to Moscow would simply be to destabilise and to ensure that whoever won on November 8 emerged as a weak figure. Navigating a grinding economic crisis caused by low oil prices, and at odds with the US over both Syria and Ukraine, Putin is under pressure. He needs the West to lift the sanctions it imposed on Russia over its 2014 annexation of Crimea from Ukraine, which have cut off access to western credit markets and technology imports. Above all, though, he wants to make sure that external forces do not derail his own push for continued dominance in a political landscape where the liberal opposition is almost completely absent from TV screens and parliament. Nikolai Patrushev, the head of Russia’s Security Council, said earlier this year there had been a spike in the number of cyber attacks on Russian government bodies and critical infrastructure by foreign intelligence services. And Putin, speaking in February, complained about what he said were more than 24 million attacks in the past year. Andrei Soldatov, an expert on the FSB and coauthor of Red Web, a book about the Kremlin’s sprawling surveillance machine, said he thought if Russia had hacked the Democratic Party it would have been to send a signal that it could do the same and wanted US intelligence services to desist. “This could have been Secret shelter to protect Mexico scribes MEXICO CITY WHEN PHOTOJOURnalist Ruben Espinosa felt harassed by the authorities in eastern Mexico, he fled to the capital. Without protection, he was shot dead in a case still unsolved a year later. Now, a group of journalists is about to open a secret shelter in Mexico City to protect colleagues like Espinosa in one of the most dangerous countries in the world to be a reporter. “It’s a house where we want them to have food, with all the basic services, where they are safe and they have psychological help,” Judith Calderon, president of the House of Rights of Journalists, said. Journalists who face threats can request government protection in Mexico, but the hideout will give another option for those who don’t trust the authorities, who sometimes are the tormentors. The organisation refused to reveal the shelter’s location for security reasons, but said that it will be able to house a dozen people when it opens in the coming weeks. The group already has a waiting list. “Colleagues feel safe because, for the first time, there’s a house to protect journalists” without having to ask for help from the government, Calderon said. AFP/Files Photojournalists and activists protest against the murder of their colleague Ruben Espinosa and four women in Mexico City. The House of Rights of Journalists was founded in 2010 by Mexican news media veterans to protect and advise their peers who are in mortal danger. More than 90 journalists have been murdered and another 17 have disappeared in Mexico since 2000, according to Reporters Without Borders. In the eastern state of Veracruz alone, 19 media workers have been killed in the past six years. Espinosa, 31, had fled Veracruz due to threats. Public officials and drug cartels have been accused of intimidating journalists, or worse. Pedro Tamayo, a 45-year-old crime report- er, was the latest victim of violence in Veracruz. Tamayo was shot dead on July 20 outside his house in front of his wife and two grown sons, despite being under special protective measures given by the state of Veracruz. The measures included taking him to another state for several months, and daily police patrols at his house after he returned to Veracruz. But Tamayo’s family said that state police were present during the murder and did nothing to catch the killers. The federal government launched a programme to protect journalists in 2012. Veracruz created its own the same year. Since then, officials say, 181 reporters have received assistance. The aid measures range from a panic button to bodyguards and home surveillance cameras. They can also be hidden in other states. “What will guarantee their protection is physical security along with the reduction of impunity,” said Leopoldo Maldonado, coordinator of journalist protection at the press rights group Article 19. “Impunity persists and that is a clear message that a worse aggression can take place at any time,” Maldonado said. With unsolved crimes and killers roaming free, the Committee to Protect Journalists ranks Mexico in eighth place in its Global Impunity Index, just under Afghanistan and worse than Pakistan or Russia. Mexico City is considered safer than other parts of the country, which is why Espinosa’s unresolved murder on July 31, 2015, came as a shock. Espinosa was shot dead along with four women in an apartment. The motive for his killing remains a mystery. “Ruben’s murder was a shock. Although journalists have been attacked by police in protests in Mexico City, most of the murders have taken place in the (other) states,” Calderon said. While Calderon’s organisation completes the security measures for the shelter, Espinosa’s case highlights the weak spots in the informal network that journalists have set up to help colleagues in danger. Espinosa refused to sign up with the government protection programme, and left Veracruz with the help of other colleagues. Nevertheless the shelter’s administrator, the journalist and activist Sara Lovera, is convinced that her project will work. “We no longer want goodwill or help from alleged saviors,” Lovera said. Agence France-Presse an attempt to deter the US (from hacking and meddling), to try to shake the US establishment, and to try to weaken Clinton,” said Soldatov. “It’s pure politics, it’s not about military secrets.” In Moscow, Trump, who has spoken of his desire for better relations with Russia and praised Putin, is seen as far more likely to cut a sanctions deal with Russia, while Clinton is regarded as a hawk on Russia. “Everyone in Moscow believes that with Clinton in the White House it would be absolutely impossible to get the sanctions lifted,” said Soldatov. Trump has already raised hackles in Ukraine by saying he would be willing to consider lifting sanctions. Experts say the Russian state, via the FSB, has a well developed offensive hacking capability. It has previously been accused of deploying that capability in Estonia, Georgia and Ukraine. Russian military intelligence, GRU, is known to have similar capabilities, Soldatov said. There are also other nonstate hacker groups which experts say sometimes collaborate with the security services, motivated by patriotism or money. Galeotti said Russia’s capacity to mount cyber attacks had increased over the past two years. Previously, Moscow would force amateur hackers into its service, he said, but lately “what we are seeing is much more of a push towards creating professional in-house capacity”. In this case, however, Soldatov said he thought it more likely that amateur hackers would have been responsible for the US hack rather than the FSB or GRU who, if involved at all, would have played only a very minor role. One reason for reaching that conclusion was how sloppily and hastily prepared the cover-up of the hack looked, he said. Reuters 14 OMAN TRIBUNE KALEIDOSCOPE SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 UPHOLDING TRADITIONS Fred Dufour/AFP A dancer in traditional Yi costume waits to perform at the Torch Festival in Xichang, China’s Sichuan province. As a result of fast urbanisation in the rural area of China, the traditional costume is fading away for the Yi people in daily life. SWEET PEDDLER HOMEBOUND! Aref Karimi/AFP An Afghan rides a horse and another leads his horse as the sun sets in Injil district of Herat province, Afghanistan. MASK MARCH Ivan Alvarado/Reuters A man sells candy floss on the beach in Copacabana. WINGED VISITOR Andy Buchanan/AFP Pro-Scottish Independence supporters with Scottish Saltire flag masks pose for a picture at a rally in George Square in Glasgow, Scotland. Several thousand pro-independence supporters marched and rallied in central Glasgow calling for Sottish independence from the UK. Jaime Saldarriaga/Reuters A hummingbird flies in the sanctuary ‘El Paraiso de los Colibries’ near Cali, Colombia. SPORTS SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 OMAN TRIBUNE 15 Herath spins Lanka to emphatic win Mendis adjudged man-of-the-match after epic 176 runs; Australia suffer first Test loss under Smith PALLEKELE (Sri Lanka) RANGANA HERATH CLaimed four Australian wickets to spin Sri Lanka to a remarkable 106-run victory on an intriguing final day in the weather-hit first Test in Pallekele on Saturday. A hamstrung Steve O’Keefe and Peter Nevill tried to delay the inevitable with nearly 30 overs of dogged resistance but could not deny Sri Lanka only their second Test win over Australia which put the hosts 1-0 up in the threematch series. Chasing 268 runs for victory, Australia eventually folded for 161 in Steve Smith’s first loss as their Test captain. Australia set a new record as the last 154 deliveries of their innings did not produce a single run. O’Keefe and Nevill also featured in the slowest partnership in Test cricket among those that lasted at least 100 balls. It was a remarkable win for Sri Lanka, who were shot out for 117 in the first innings and were reeling at six for two in the second before Kusal Mendis made an epic 176, which earned him the man-of-the-match award. “Credit to Kusal, the way he played and scored 176 which certainly turned this game. It was tough to come back from there,” Smith said at the presentation ceremony. “We were sure 268 on this wicket on day four and five was going to be difficult and it turned out to be that way.” Herath, who claimed 4-49 in the first innings, took 5-54 in the second and fittingly sealed the win by bowling O’Keefe, who is unlikely take part in the Lakruwan Wanniarachchi/AFP Sri Lanka’s successfully appeals for a leg before wicket decision against Australia’s Nathan Lyon (second from right) during the fifth and final day of their opening Test match at the Pallekele International Cricket Stadium in Pallekele on Saturday. remainder of the series, towards the end of the afternoon session. “I don’t have words to explain after a very hard few months. We regrouped, trained really well and prepared to the best,” Sri Lanka captain Angelo Mathews said. He praised Mendis as a “special talent” while also praising Herath and left-arm Chinaman bowler Lakshan Sandakan, who claimed seven wickets on a memorable Test debut. “He is a brilliant find for us,” Mathews said. SCOREBOARD Sri Lanka first innings 117 all out (D de Silva 24, K Perera 20; Josh Hazlewood 3-21, Nathan Lyon 3-12) Australia first innings 203 all out (A Voges 47; Rangana Herath 4-49, Lakshan Sandakan 4-58 Sri Lanka second innings 353 all out Reuters (Kusal Mendis 176; Mitchell Starc 4-84) Australia second innings (overnight Australia 83 for three) J Burns b Sandakan - - - - - - - - - - - - 29 D Warner b Herath - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 U Khawaja lbw b D. Perera - - - - - - - 18 S Smith lbw b Herath - - - - - - - - - - - 55 A Voges c & b Herath - - - - - - - - - - - 12 M Marsh lbw b Herath - - - - - - - - - - 25 P Nevill c Chandimal b De Silva - - - - - 9 M Starc c & b Sandakan - - - - - - - - - - 0 N Lyon lbw b Sandakan - - - - - - - - - - - 8 S O’Keefe b Herath - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 J Hazlewood not out - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 Extras: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 Total: (all out in 88.3 overs) - - - - - 161 Fall of wickets: 1-2, 2-33, 3-63, 4-96, 5-139, 6-140, 7-141, 8-157, 9-161 Bowling: Pradeep 6-3-16-0, Herath 33.316-54-5, D. Perera 13-3-30-1, Sandakan 25-8-49-3, De Silva 11-7-12-1 Hockey festival to Taylor, Watling be held on Aug. 12 and Boult move NZ closer to win MUSCAT A HOCKEY FESTIVAL to celebrate the 70th Independence Day of India will be held on August 12 at the Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex in Bausher from 5pm to 8pm, a press release from Oman Hockey Association (OHA) said on Saturday. The celebration to mark India’s Independence Day is being held for the 10th year and is organised under the patronage of Embassy of India and Ambassador of India in coordination with Oman Hockey Association. Ambassador of India HE Indramani Pandey will be the chief guest, the guest of honour will be Aftab Patel, CEO of Al Omaniya Finance and Chairman of Oman Cricket. The special guest will be Said Nasser Al Darmaki, Secretary General of OHA. The following teams will participate for the Independence Day Cup and Dhyanchand Trophy with Team Coorg Dubai participating for the first time in Oman. In first match, Team BULAWAYO (Zimbabwe) Aftab Patel Coorg Muscat will face off with Team Coorg Dubai and in the second match Ambassador XI will take on Indian School Al Seeb. The absence of UTSC and Beatrice XI, who have been supporting the festival for the past several years, will be highly missed. The main sponsor of the event is Waleed Associates LLC (a Zawawi Group) Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. “We feel it’s a great gesture by the Dr Umar Zawawi Group,” organisers said. The organisers will honour the sponsors for their cooperation and assistance. Mass International Co. has kindly agreed to be the partner in the celebration. Principal of Indian School Al Seeb Nagesh Kelkar has confirmed the participation of the school’s choir to recite the National Anthem of India and Oman. A children’s competition will be organised by the women’s section under the supervision of Kanchan Bijlani and prizes will be awarded to the children who correctly recite the Indian National anthem. Oman Tribune CENTURIES FROM ROSS Taylor and BJ Watling and a three-wicket haul from Trent Boult moved New Zealand closer to a huge win over Zimbabwe in the first Test in Bulawayo on Saturday. After Taylor scored an unbeaten 173 and Watling made 107 in a New Zealand total of 576 for six declared, Boult struck three times in six deliveries to send Zimbabwe crashing to 17 for four in their second innings. Craig Ervine’s unbeaten 49 helped the hosts recover to 121 for five at the close of day three at Queens Sports Club, but Zimbabwe still need 291 runs to make New Zealand bat again in the match. While the first two days of the game had been distinctly one-sided, the third was even more brutal as Taylor and Watling added 253 for the sixth wicket for New Zealand, who went on to claim four Zimbabwean wickets in the first four overs of their reply. The Black Caps lost nightwatchman Ish Sodhi in the second over of the day as they resumed on 315 for four, but that simply allowed Taylor and Watling to get on with their productive alliance. The pair hardly offered the Zimbabweans a sniff in the four hours that they were together, as Taylor brought up his 14th Test hundred and Watling registered his sixth. They were finally parted five overs after the tea break when Watling pulled a short delivery to deep square-leg, and the dismissal led Kane Williamson to declare with a first-innings lead of 412. “He told us to just be positive and bat with a little bit of intent,” Taylor said of the captain. “You still have to respect the bowlers. Agence France-Presse Oman Sail in action on second day of racing. Oman Air keep lead in tough Hamburg race MUSCAT OMAN SAIL’S CREW ON Oman Air came face to face with some of Hamburg’s infamous challenges late on Friday but still came away with five podium positions, including three outright wins to maintain their overall lead in the Extreme Sailing Series in Germany, a press release said on Saturday. All seven teams made it to the podium at some stage during the seven-race pro- gramme, reflecting the degree of difficulty in achieving any sort of consistency in a very shifty and unstable breeze that topped out at a bracing 14 knots when all the GC32s catamarans took off on their foils and flew around the race course. Morgan Larson’s team opened the second day of racing with a runners-up place which was promptly followed by their first victory of the afternoon, a resounding 40-second win over SAP Extreme Sailing Team, their strongest rivals throughout the day. There were two more Oman Air firsts including a 61 second win, again over SAP Extreme Sailing Team to bring day 2 to a close, by which time, their lead at the top of the table had extended to 12 points over Alinghi who posted two wins. “It was very hard but very good out there today. On such a tight race course, there is a lot of action,” said Omani bowman Nasser Al Mashari. Oman Tribune Rosberg grabs German GP pole with dramatic late lap HOCKENHEIM (Germany) Patrik Stollarz/AFP Nico Rosberg (centre) waves after the qualifying session of the Formula One German Grand Prix next to Daniel Ricciardo (left) and Lewis Hamilton. NICO ROSBERG REGAINED THE initiative in his duel for the Formula One world title with Mercedes teammate Lewis Hamilton on Saturday, when he grabbed pole position for the German Grand Prix with a dramatic late qualifying lap. The 31-year-old German driver, inspired by racing on home soil and in front of his team’s home crowd, looked to be set for second place on the grid after electrical problems forced him to abort his first flying lap in the third qualifying session. But he responded with a bold and dramatic lap in the final minutes of a tense session to secure the prime starting slot and a chance to regain the lead- ership of the drivers’ championship. Rosberg clocked a startling best lap of one minute and 14.323 seconds to outpace the defending three-time champion by 0.123 seconds. When Hamilton went for his final lap, he was unable to improve and regain the initiative and Rosberg could celebrate, while a disappointed Hamilton struggled to hide his feelings. “Well done, Nico, a fantastic lap and well done under the circumstances,” said Mercedes technical chief Paddy Lowe, who revealed that Rosberg’s car was heavily fuelled. It was Rosberg’s third pole at Hockenheim, 30 years after his father Keke had claimed his final pole at the famous old circuit in 1986, his fifth of the season and the 27th of his career. Behind the two Mercedes Australian Daniel Ricciardo, in his 100th Grand Prix, was third fastest for Red Bull ahead of his teammate Dutch teenager Max Verstappen, the pair slightly more than three-tenths behind. The two Ferraris of German Sebastian Vettel and Finn Kimi Raikkonen were fifth and sixth ahead of Nico Hulkenberg of Force India, Finn Valtteri Bottas of Williams, Sergio Perez in the second Force India and Felipe Massa in the second Williams. “Yes it was a great feeling,” said Rosberg. “It was a great lap, but I also had extra fuel just in case I needed to go again and do a third lap.” Hamilton lost time on his final lap when he locked up at the hairpin and again when he over-drove in the sta- dium section, while Rosberg revelled in the technical demands of the track and obeyed the adage of ‘making the car do the work’. The Englishman was in laconic mood when he spoke afterwards. “It has been a good weekend,” he said. “I had no problems. I had the pace today but just couldn’t finish it off on that last lap, so I didn’t really have much of a lock-up, it was subtle and I didn’t really lose any time. It should be a good day for Mercedes tomorrow.” Ricciardo was happy to grab third ahead of Verstappen. “I think we got pretty close to the Mercedes,” he said. “We may have different tyres available for the race so that hopefully will make it interesting.” Agence France-Presse 16 US ‘sceptical’ of humanitarian corridor in Syria SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 26 SHAWWAL 1437 US allows American planes for Iran flights FROLICKING IN SHIP’S WAKE WASHINGTON and to revive the country’s flagging economy. Security forces frequently engage in deadly clashes with extremist groups in the mountainous west of the country. Last year the Islamic State jihadist group claimed two high-profile attacks in Tunisia that killed 59 foreign tourists. The country has been in a state of emergency since November, when a suicide bombing, also claimed by IS, killed 12 presidential guards in central Tunis. Economic growth slowed to 0.8 percent last year from 2.3 percent in 2014, and unemployment nationwide stood at 15 percent at the end of last year. THE UNITED STATES said it would allow foreign airlines to fly US-made aircraft to Iran, providing greater assurance to aviation companies as Iran tries to re-establish trade and business links following the lifting of sanctions. The US Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control on Friday issued a license allowing US-made planes to have “temporary sojourn” in Iran, meaning airlines such as Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, or others flying frequently to Iran are expressly allowed to use US-made planes, or planes with US parts, to fly there. Iran and world powers reached a deal on Teheran’s nuclear programme last July that allowed for the lifting of most sanctions on the country, although many US sanctions remain in place. The deal allows for US companies to obtain licenses to sell civil aircraft to Iran, but a proposed deal between Boeing Co. and Iran has drawn the ire of members of the US Congress, who are trying to block it. The license issued on Friday has no impact on the proposed Boeing deal. Because of a quirk in the law, US-made planes could be flown to other countries under USsanction,suchasCuba,Sudan, Syria, and North Korea. Iran was an exception to this, said Jonathan Epstein, an attorney at Holland & Knight in Washington. Practically speaking, many airlines were already flying US-made planes or those using significant amounts of US parts, Epstein said. Agence France-Presse Reuters Families leave besieged Aleppo WASHINGTON THE UNITED STATES said it is “sceptical” of a Russian announcement that it had opened humanitarian corridors in Aleppo, with Secretary of State John Kerry fearing a potential “ruse.” However, Dozens of families left the besieged opposition-held east of Aleppo city on Saturday through a “humanitarian corridor” to the government-held west, Syria’s official Sana news agency reported. Russia, a key ally of the Syrian government in the five-year war, announced on Thursday several corridors for civilians and surrendering fighters to leave the northern Syrian city, which has been under heavy assault for weeks. Besieged residents were cowering indoors, afraid to use what some called “death corridors.” Kerry – who has spoken twice with Moscow in the past day and met his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov on Tuesday in Laos – said cooperation between Moscow and Washington could turn sour if the announcement proves deceitful. “It has the risk, if it is a ruse, of completely breaking apart the level of cooperation,” Kerry said. “On the other hand, if we’re able to work it out today and have a complete understanding of what is happening and an agree- ment on the way forward, it could actually open up some possibilities.” The proposal raised concerns that the corridors could be used to flush out Aleppo before a final push by the Syrian government forces to take the city. “We are taking a look at Russia’s announcement of humanitarian corridors, but CITIZENS FLEE ‘This morning dozens of families left via the corridors identified... to allow the exit of citizens besieged by terrorist groups’ given their record on this, we are sceptical to say the least,” said White House Deputy Press Secretary Eric Schultz. The White House remains “deeply concerned about the situation in Aleppo,” said Schultz. “Over the last few weeks Russian and Assad regime offensive have offensively cut off the opposition held parts of the city. This only exacerbates the humanitarian situation by laying siege to some 300,000 civilians,” Schultz said. “Access to the city should be open to fully allow for unimpeded humanitarian support and commercial traffic to Syrian civilians in their homes.” The evacuations came 48 hours after Syria ally Russia announced that three humanitarian passages would be opened to allow civilians and surrendering fighters to cross from the rebel-held districts of the city. “This morning dozens of families left via the corridors identified... to allow the exit of citizens besieged by terrorist groups in the eastern neighbourhoods,” Sana reported. “They were welcomed by members of the army and taken by bus to temporary shelters,” it added. It also said “a number” of women over the age of 40 had left the rebel-held east and had been taken to shelters. The agency carried photos showing dozens of people, mostly women and children, walking past soldiers and boarding buses. State television also broadcast footage it said showed residents crossing from the east to the west. Sana added that “armed men from eastern neighbourhoods of Aleppo” had turned themselves in to army soldiers in Salaheddin district, without giving figures or showing pictures of the incident. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights confirmed that “a number” of civilians had left the east of the city through a passage in the Salaheddin neighbourhood. Agencies Gary Cameron/Reuters A pair of dolphins leaps in the wake of Royal Caribbean cruise line ship ‘Grandeur of the Seas’ in the Atlantic Ocean between Bermuda and the United States main land. Tunisia government faces confidence vote in House TUNIS TUNISIA’S PARLIAMEnt was gathered on Saturday for a vote of confidence that could see Prime Minister Habib Essid unseated after just a year and a half in office. Essid’s government has been widely criticised for failing to tackle the country’s economic crisis, high unemployment and a series of jihadist attacks. “I’m quite aware that the vote will be against me,” Essid, 67, told parliament ahead of the planned vote. “I didn’t come to obtain the 109 votes (needed to remain in office). I came to expose things to the people and to members of parliament,” he said. Duterte ends truce with rebels MANILA PHILIPPINE PRESIDENT Rodrigo Duterte on Saturday withdrew a unilateral ceasefire with communist rebels after his ultimatum for the group to reciprocate lapsed. Duterte had announced the truce on Monday to help end one of Asia’s longest insurgencies which claimed tens of thousands of lives since the 1960s. But the ceasefire was short-lived after communist rebels in the southern province of Davao del Norte killed on Wednesday one government militia member and wounded four others. Duterte on Friday gave the communists an ultimatum to explain the incident and to reciprocate the government ceasefire by Saturday afternoon but the deadline passed without a truce declaration from the rebels. “I am hereby ordering the immediate lifting of the ceasefire,” Duterte said. “I am ordering all security forces to be on high alert and continue to discharge their normal functions to neutralise all threats to national security.” Duterte, who assumed office on June 30 after a landslide election win, has said it was his “dream” to forge peace with communist rebels but asked them to show “good faith”. Exiled rebel leader Jose Maria Sison, Duterte’s uni- versity professor, said the communists were set to declare a ceasefire Saturday evening but the president had already called off the truce before an announcement could be made. “Volatility, lack of prudence in something as sensitive and delicate as peace negotiations between two armed fighting sides, it’s hard to agree with people who are quick to judgment,” Sison told ABSCBN television. “The revolutionary movement is treated as if it’s a servant of the new boss. That cannot be.” A regional spokesman for the communists’ armed wing, the New People’s Army, also said Saturday that the government ceasefire in the southern region of Mindanao was “spurious” because security forces were still conducting combat operations. The New People’s Army is believed to have fewer than 4,000 gunmen, down from a peak of 26,000 in the 1980s, according to the military. But it retains support among the deeply poor in rural areas, and its forces regularly kill police or troops while extorting money from local businesses. Despite the withdrawal of the ceasefire, both sides said they were still keen on pushing through with the resumption of peace talks set on August 20. Agence France-Presse Essid has been under growing pressure since President Beji Caid Essebsi appeared on local TV in June to slam the administration and propose creating a new government of national unity. The premier said he would be ready to resign “if the country’s interest demanded it”, but has said he refused to leave under pressure without a vote of confidence. If Essid loses the vote, Essebsi would be required to choose the “most suitable person” to form a new government. Essid had already been forced into a broad reshuffle in January, when the country witnessed some of its worst social unrest since the 2011 uprising that toppled longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. His supporters have condemned “pressure” from supporters of Hafedh Caid Essebsi, the president’s son who is among the leaders of the Nidaa Tounes party. Essid’s coalition government includes four groups including the party Essebsi founded in 2012, Nidaa Tounes, and the Islamist Ennahda party. Tunisia, whose 2011 uprising inspired similar revolts across Arab countries, has been touted as a regional example of a successful transition to democracy after a revolution. But successive governments have struggled to tackle a jihadist insurgency Pokemon GO players robbed Harry Potter play hits London stage LONDON LONDON THREE TEENAGERS playing the hit game Pokemon GO have been robbed at gunpoint in a north London park and forced to hand over their mobile phones, British police said on Saturday. Armed robberies are rare in the UK and police said they were hunting three suspects in relation to the incident on Tuesday evening. While one suspect demanded that the three teenagers hand over their phones, a second revealed what the police said was a handgun from his waistband. Reuters HARRY POTTER FANS were buzzing with excitement on Saturday as ‘Harry Potter and the Cursed Child’, a stage play that imagines the fictional boy wizard as a grown-up father of three, opened in London. After nearly eight weeks of well-received preview performances, London’s Palace Theatre hosted the opening gala as the general public was invited to strap themselves in for a new adventure in the saga that has captivated millions around the globe. Arriving for the opening gala, creator JK Rowling told the Press Association she was “so happy” that fans had heeded her pleas to keep the plot a secret, and said she hoped the play would one day appear on Broadway. Set 19 years after the events of Rowling’s seventh and final book, ‘Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows’, the play sees a grown-up Potter working at the Ministry of Magic. The official plot outline for the play reads: “While Harry grapples with a past that refuses to stay where it belongs, his youngest son Albus must struggle with the weight of a family legacy he never wanted. “As past and present fuse ominously, both father and son learn the uncomfortable truth: sometimes, darkness comes from unexpected places,” it said. Like many of his fans, Potter has now grown up and has three children with his wife Ginny Weasley, the sister of his friend Ron. He still has his trademark round-rimmed glasses and the scar on his head, a permanent reminder of his nemesis Lord Voldemort, but must now help his youngest son Albus confront the family’s dark past. Agence France-Presse Printed at Al Watan Al Omaneya Printing Press 17 TOP COCOA GRINDING COUNTRIES 2015/’16 forecasts 2014/’15 estimates Ivory Coast Netherlands Germany U.S. Indonesia Ghana SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 26 SHAWWAL 1437 Banking sector weathers oil price slide, says Zadjali Brazil Malaysia 0 200 400 600 thousand tonnes Source: International Cocoa Organization. CBO tells lenders to avoid any risks in external markets G. Cabrera, 09/06/2016 STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT BIZ BYTES MoF decides to transfer shares to OIF MUSCAT The Ministry of Finance which holds shares in Oman and Emirates Investment Holding has decided to transfer them in the name of Oman Investment Fund. The company said the ministry decided to transfer 5.28 million equity shares, representing 4.33 per cent equity stake, in the name of OIF owned by government pursuant to an internal decision on management of government investments. INDICATORS Draft Rates India Rs. Pakistan Rs. Bangladesh Taka Philippine Peso 174.00 272.10 203.50 122.10 Source: Oman & UAE Exchange THE BANKING SECTOR in the Sultanate has been able to withstand the global oil price decline and operate in full swing, offering more banking facilities to boost the commercial environment, according to CBO Executive President HE Hamoud Bin Sangour Al Zadjali. In his foreword to Markazi magazine, Zadjali said this was confirmed in the recent annual bankers’ meeting which was attended by chief executives, general managers and officials from local banks. The meeting aimed at enhancing the existing cooperation and co-ordination between banking institutions and the CBO on the one hand and creating infallible solutions to issues and challenges facing the banking sector and facilitating all its tasks on the other. “This will play a part The headquarters of CBO. The central bank in its Al Markazi magazine said credit offered by banks to the private sector witnessed an increase of 11.4 per cent. in improving the Omani economy and backing up the exerted efforts for the purpose of diversifying sources of national income in the country,” he said. But Zadjali had a word of caution, saying that in spite of these efforts, the challenges were clear and present, casting a shadow on growth due to the continuous decline in global oil prices. This naturally impacts growth of the sector in one way or another. Regardless of these challenges, banks have drawn up a roadmap for themselves since last year and succeeded in facing challenges, which enabled them to achieve positive results during the past Opec output to reach Financial firms top performers record high in July on MSM in H1 LONDON OPEC’S OIL OUTPUT is likely in July to reach its highest in recent history, a Reuters survey found, as Iraq pumps more and Nigeria manages to export additional crude despite militant attacks on oil installations. Top Opec exporter Saudi Arabia has kept output close to a record high, the survey found, as it meets seasonally higher domestic demand and focuses on maintaining market share rather than trimming supply to boost prices. Supply from the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries has risen to 33.41 million barrels per day (bpd) in July from a revised 33.31 million bpd in June, according to the survey based on shipping data and information from industry sources. The increase in Opec production has added to downward pressure on prices. Oil has fallen from a 2016 high near $53 a barrel in June to $42 as of Friday, pressured also by concern about weaker demand. Opec’s production could rise even further should talks to reopen some of Libya’s oil facilities succeed. Conflict has been keeping Libyan output at a fraction of the pre-war rate. “This could shortly release more oil into an already abundantly supplied market,” Carsten Fritsch of Commerzbank said, although earlier hopes of a restart have not been realised. “It therefore remains to be seen whether this time will be different.” Opec’s output has climbed due to the return of former member Indonesia in 2015 and another, Gabon, this month, skewing historical comparisons. July’s supply from the remaining members, at 32.46 million bpd, is the highest in Reuters survey records, starting in 1997. Supply has also risen since Opec abandoned in 2014 its historic role of cutting supply to prop up prices as major producers Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Iran pump more. In July, the biggest increase of 90,000 bpd has come from Iraq, which has exported more barrels from its southern and northern ports despite a pipeline leak that restrained south- ern exports. Nigeria, where output has been hit by militant attacks on oil facilities, has nonetheless exported slightly more in July than June, the survey found, although crude exports remain significantly below the 2 million bpd seen in early 2016. Output in two major producers is largely stable. Iran, Opec’s fastest-growing source of supply expansion this year after the lifting of Western sanctions, has pumped only 20,000 bpd more as the growth rate tops out for now, the survey found. Saudi output in July was assessed at 10.50 million bpd, close to June’s revised rate and the record 10.56 million bpd reached in June last year. “Exports are down a bit, offset by higher direct burn and slightly higher refinery runs,” said an industry source who monitors Saudi output. “For the time being, I’m sticking to my numbers, which suggest supply is flat.” Of countries with lower production, Libyan output edged down due to the stoppage of a major oilfield, Sarir. Reuters MUSCAT THE FINANCIAL SECtor has been the best performing sector on the Muscat Securities Market (MSM) at the first half of 2016 as it closed at 7266 points; an increase by 789 points, compared to the same period last year. The good performance is attributed to the improved results of MSM listed financial companies especially banks and investment companies, which performed well and managed to both keep pace with investor’s aspirations and achieve good growth in the financial indicators despite oil prices drop. During the first half of 2016, all MSM listed banks performed well. The initial data point out that Bank Muscat net profit increased to 90.4 million rials compared to 89.8 million rials in the corresponding period last year. The net profits of National Bank of Oman (NBO) increased to 29.4 million rials compared to 28.1 million rials. The net profits of Bank Dhofar increased to 22.6 million rials compared to 26.1 million rials last year. The initial data also shows that the net profits of HSBC Oman increased by 51.9 Galfar wins 5.29m-rial OETC tender STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT GALFAR ENGINEERING and Construction has been awarded Oman Electricity Transmission Company’s tender to upgrade the Adam grid station for 5.29 million rials. The completion period is 15 months in addition to six weeks for mobilisation and the company expects reasonable income from it, according to an MSM filing. In March, the company had won a major contract to build Yabal Khuff project on plot for Petroleum Development Oman (PDO). per cent i.e. from 5.2 million rials to 7.9 million rials. On the other hand, Bank Nizwa managed to reduce its losses to 727,000 rials compared to 3.2 million rials loss at the first half of 2015. Al izz Islamic Bank also managed to reduce its loss from 3 million rials to about 2.1 million rials. Sector wise, the financial sector index grew by 12.1 per cent compared to 7.9 per cent by the industrial sector index, 6.8 per cent by MSM 30 index, 5.8 per cent by service sector index and 3.6 per cent by the Sharia index. The financial sector sample includes six banks namely Bank Muscat, Bank Dhofar, Ahlibank, Bank Sohar, Bank Nizwa and HSBC Oman Bank. It also includes 6 investment companies namely Al Anwar Holding, Gulf Investment Services, Oman Emirates Investment Holding, Ominvest, Sharqiyah Investment Holding, in addition to a single insurance company “Oman United Insurance”. The market value of the financial sector sample is about 3.1 billion rials or 34 per cent of MSM listed joint stock companies’ market value, which is about 8.9 billion rials. Oman News Agency year whether in terms of deposits, banking facilities or profits. The first months of the current year indicate the achievement of good results by banks where the overall assets of commercial banks increased by 9.1 per cent to 28.6 billion rials in March compared to 26.2 billion rials during the same period last year. The credit quota for institutions and individuals amounted to almost 66.6 per cent of total bank assets with an increase of 9.5 per cent or 19.1 billion rials. Credit offered by banks to the private sector witnessed an increase of 11.4 per cent amounting to 16.8 billion rials. Investment in securities stood at 2.9 billion rials, in government development it was up by 29.2 per cent to 864.7 million rials and government treasury bonds to about 401.3 million rials. Investments of commercial Please trun to Page 18 Bank Dhofar to raise 40m rials via rights issue STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT BANK DHOFAR PROposes to raise 40 million rials through a rights issue. According to a filing to the Muscat Securities Market, the lender said the bank’s board of directors had approved a rights issue at an issue price of 200 baisas per share with a nominal value of 100 baisas and a premium of 98 baisas, besides the issue expense of 2 baisas. The issue is subject to all necessary regulatory approvals. Details of the issue, including the rights ratio and the record date will be announced after receipt of the approvals. The board resolution supersedes and replaces the rights issue which was approved on March 29, 2015, the filing adds. The issue proposal comes at a time when the bank has gone way ahead with its plans for merger of Bank Sohar. Both the institutions have agreed to a ratio where every share of Bank Dhofar will be exchanged for 1.29 shares of Bank Sohar. The two entities had told MSM in early June that their boards had reached an agreement on the share swap ratio and other terms and conditions would be documented in a merger agreement which would be subject to regulatory and shareholders’ approval. Bank Dhofar made the first move way back in 2013 and there had been a number of discussions over the years till the agreement was reached. The merger is expected to create the Sultanate’s second-largest bank with assets worth 7 billion rials. During the first six months ended June 30, 2016, Bank Dhofar posted a 15.65 per cent rise in net profit at 26.17 million rials from 22.63 million rials in the same period in 2015. The bank’s total assets grew by 12.11 per cent to 3.8 billion rials from 3.39 billion rials the previous year. 18 BUSINESS OMAN TRIBUNE SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 Saudi economy set to pick up momentum in ’17 Banking sector weathers oil slide: Zadjali IMF sees inflation easing to 2% WASHINGTON SAUDI ARABIA’S REAL GDP growth is expected to slow to 1.2 per cent in 2016, but recover to 2 per cent in 2017 as the pace of fiscal consolidation eases and to settle around 2.25 -2.5 per cent over the medium-term, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has said. Inflation has risen in recent months to 4 per cent as energy and water prices have been increased, and is expected to ease to 2 per cent in 2017, the IMF said. Bank deposits have declined, but growth of credit to the private sector remains strong. Capital buffers are high, NPLs low, and banks are well provisioned against loan losses. SIBOR has moved higher in recent months and the spread to US rates has widened as liquidity has tightened, it said. SAMA relaxed the loan-to-deposit ratio in February and increased its reverse repo rate by 25 basis points to 0.5 per cent in December. Based on current policies, the fiscal deficit is projected to narrow to 13 per cent of GDP in 2016. Nonoil revenues are expected to increase, while spending restraint, particularly on the capital side, will result in a substantial reduction in expenditure, IMF said. The fiscal deficit is expected to be financed through a mix of deposit drawdown and domestic and international borrowing. The current account deficit is projected to narrow to 6.4 per cent of GDP in 2016 and then move close to balance by 2021 as oil prices partially recover. SAMA’s NFA are expected RECOVERING Based on current policies, the fiscal deficit is projected to narrow to 13 per cent of GDP in 2016 to fall further in 2016, but the pace of decline will slow over the medium term. Directors agreed that the exchange rate peg to the US dollar is the best option for Saudi Arabia given the current structure of its economy, and emphasised that a continued fiscal adjustment is needed to support the peg. They saw merit in reviewing the peg periodically to ensure it remains appropriate, given the desired evolution of the economy away from its current reliance on oil. Saudi Arabia has begun a fundamental policy shift to respond to low oil prices. The government has introduced a series of reforms over the past year and has recently set out plans for a bold and ambitious transformation of the Saudi Arabian economy in Vision 2030 and the National Transformation Program. Diversifying the economy, creating jobs for nationals in the private sector, and implementing a gradual, but sizable and sustained fiscal consolidation to reach budget balance in five years are key policy priorities, IMF noted. IMF noted that Saudi Arabia faces important challenges stemming from the decline in oil prices. They welcomed the authorities’ timely response, which, supported by sizeable fiscal buffers and a strong and resilient financial system, has maintained macroeconomic growth and stability. Agecncies File Pedestrians walk past an advertising poster for ICICI Bank in Mumbai. ICICI Bank reported a 25 per cent fall in first-quarter net profit. Bad loan provisions squeeze ICICI Bank net profit in Q1 MUMBAI ICICI BANK, INDIA’S top private sector lender by assets, reported firstquarter profit fell about 25 per cent as its provisions for bad loans more than doubled. Standalone net profit fell to Rs22.32 billion ($334.62 million) for its fiscal first quarter to June 30, from Rs29.76 billion a year earlier, the Mumbaibased bank said in a statement on Friday. The profit was, however, ahead of analysts’ expectations of Rs21.99 billion. Indian banks have seen their bad loans surge after an asset quality review ordered by the Reserve Bank of India, which has set a March 2017 deadline for a sector clean-up, as high bad loans hobble credit growth. ICICI’s gross bad loans as a percentage of total loans rose to 5.87 per cent as of end-June, from 5.82 per cent three months earlier. On the top of its gross bad loans of about Rs272 billion, the bank said it has about Rs387 billion of loans on its watch list. “Our focus is to contin- ue to work on resolution of most of these large exposures,” Chief Executive Chanda Kochhar said on a conference call, referring to the watch list loans. The bank, which is also listed in New York, is setting up a dedicated credit monitoring group to help tackle a rise in sour assets in the corporate and smalland-medium enterprises segments, she said. ICICI’s provisions jumped to Rs25.15 billion in the June quarter, from Rs9.55 billion a year earlier. The provisions were less than the Rs33.26 billion made in the March quarter. The bank’s domestic loans in the quarter grew 17 per cent from a year earlier, with loans to individuals rising at a faster rate of 22 per cent. ICICI Bank’s life insurance unit has filed for an initial public offering that if it goes through will be India’ biggest IPO in six years. The bank, which is selling a stake of about 12.6 per cent in the joint venture with Britain’s Prudential, will get all the proceeds from the IPO. Agencies Continued from Page 17 banks in foreign securities witnessed a rise of 40 per cent to reach 824.8 million rials. “We hope these rates increase with the improvement of global oil prices and the associated improvement of economic circumstances. It is no secret that the continuous decline of oil prices is a cause for concern as it leads to a decline in government financial returns which eventually impacts economic growth and the flow of government deposits in banks as well as raises concerns about the cost of funding,” he said. Banks have been asked to explore opportunities available for providing funds in the local market and avoid exposure to any risks in external markets. They have also been urged to offer credit to local production sectors and be vigilant when exposed to the securities market and set a benchmark for lending to the real estate sector. Banks need to develop a conservative approach that is compatible with the action plans of each entity and the types of risks they could face as a result of the new economic circumstances emerging from the oil price decline. Also, they need to support all initiatives and ideas that aim at economic diversification, he said. Flagging non-oil business dims GCC outlook Dentons helps DUBAI ECONOMISTS HAVE cut growth forecasts for most of the rich oil exporting countries of the Gulf as non-oil business activity slows because of government austerity measures, a quarterly Reuters poll found. Last year, growth in the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council began to lose steam as governments reduced spending to limit big budget deficits caused by cheap oil. This year, those austerity measures - including cuts to energy price subsidies, smaller bonuses for state employees, and higher taxes and fees - are start- ing to make a major dent in consumers’ income, slowing economies further. Median forecasts for gross domestic product growth this year have been cut for four of the six GCC countries, including the biggest, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, the poll of 18 economists showed. Forecasts were cut for next year’s growth in five countries. In Saudi Arabia, the median prediction for GDP growth this year was lowered to 1.2 per cent from 1.5 per cent in the last Reuters poll, conducted in April. Growth in 2017 is now expected to be 1.7 per cent instead of 1.9 per cent. First-quarter Saudi GDP data, released by the gov- ernment earlier this month, showed the non-oil sector shrank 0.7 per cent from a year earlier, its worst performance in at least five years. “We think that tighter fiscal policy will continue to weigh on the non-oil sector for the foreseeable future,” said London-based Capital Economics, which forecasts growth of just 0.3 per cent in Saudi Arabia this year, the second-lowest estimate among the 18 analysts. “At the same time, growth in the oil sector has slowed sharply in recent months and, given the backdrop of ample global oil supplies, we expect it to remain sluggish for the rest of this year.” Reuters Gulf Line Transport gets 2 Higer coaches MUSCAT SALALAH-BASED GULF Line Transport is a prominent luxury travels company. Running long distance routes from Salalah to Yemen, Muscat and Dubai, the comfort and safety of the travelers are of utmost importance to the company. Every coach is strictly scrutinised, checking for the highest standards in the aforementioned parameters and more. When considering the expansion of their 25-coach fleet, Gulf Line Transport turned to Towell Auto Centre for the best. Recently, Towell Auto Centre’s General Manager, Riyadh Ali Sultan handed over two brand new Higer Coaches, to Said Abdulla Al Rawas, CEO of Gulf Line Transport. The coaches have started plying Salalah-Yemen-DubaiMuscat. Each new Higer coach is a 12 meter long beauty, with a 550 Ltr. fuel tank, that embodies comfort, safety and durability. The Cummins Euro III engine with ZF transmission, SACHS clutch, TELMA retarder and ZF power steering coupled with WABCO air brake system and ABS ensures easy handling. The air suspensions promise a smooth and stable ride. The coach boasts of spacious interiors with 49 + 1 + 1 seats, each with 3-point seat belts. Furthermore, an effective roof mounted AC, plug-in facility to charge handheld, mobile and laptop devices, and an HD player with 2 LCD monitors convert a mundane drive into an exciting road trip for the passengers. For the passengers’ convenience and safety, there are 2 doors, two emergency rooftop exits, and luggage compartments with parallel opening doors. Higer automobiles can be found at the Towell Auto Centre (TAC), Ghala (adjacent to Bridgestone tires). Operational for more than 5 years, TAC carries a wide range of the Higer models, inclusive of luxury coach, big buses & school buses. Their durability, stability and comfort has made Higer buses the chosen and favourite of top travel and logistic firms. Oman Tribune Qurayyat IWP award contract MUSCAT GLOBAL LAW FIRM Dentons has advised Qurayyat Desalination, a special purpose company formed by Hyflux and Modern Channel Services, to award a $250 million contract for design, build, own and operate the Qurayyat desalination project as part of the Qurayyat Independent Water Project (IWP). The project was awarded by government-owned Oman Power and Water Procurement Company (OPWP) under a 20-year water purchase agreement with OPWP and adds another 200,000 cubic metres per day of drinking water to the country’s water supply. The transaction reached financial close in June and involved cross-border elements across Oman, Singapore, the UK and the UAE. Dentons ME senior partner, Neil Cuthbert, said, “We are delighted to have worked with Hyflux and Modern Channel Sources on the Qurayyat independent water project, particularly as it was Hyflux’s first Build-Own-Operate (BOO) project in the Middle East”. The Dentons team was led by Neil Cuthbert and assisted by partners Ian McGrath in Istanbul, Ian Dalley in Abu Dhabi and Paul Sheridan, Andrew Figgins and Sadaf Buchanan in Muscat, as well as Dubai associates Carina Onzer and Mona Hammadi, Muscat associates Justine Harding, Darshi Sanganee, Yasser Taqi, Umaima Al Wahaibi and Fatma Makki, and Muscat trainee Fatma Al Rashdi. Last month Hyflux said that its subsidiary has achieved financial close for the non-recourse project financing of Qurayyat Independent Water Project. The $185-million facility is being provided to the Qurayyat Desalination by Mizuho Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, Dubai International Financial Centre Branch and Clifford. Agencies BUSINESS SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 Daimler to skirt US tariffs with new unit DETROIT GERMAN AUTOMAKER Daimler broke ground this week on a $500 million plant in Charleston, South Carolina to build vans, with the company hoping at last to avoid steep US import tariffs. When the factory comes online by the end of the decade, it may also help the company pay lower wages and circumvent labour unions. Volker Mornhinweg, head of Mercedes-Benz Vans at Daimler, said the key reasons for putting the plant in Charleston were the city’s excellent port operations and logistics and because Daimler already operates a factory next door. Avoiding the 25 per cent tariff that the US puts on imports of commercial vehicles was also crucial. “We won’t have to pay the tariff,” he said, adding that the Mercedes-brand Sprinter vans were currently built in Dusseldorf, Germany and then shipped to the US where they are reassembled. “It’s a logistical nightmare,” Mornhinweg said. South Carolina wages are markedly lower than those in Germany and the governor, Republican Nikki Haley, opposes organised labour. “We discourage any companies that have unions from wanting to come to South Carolina because we don’t want to taint the water,” she told The Greenville News, a local newspaper. Assembly line workers get $18 an hour in South OMAN TRIBUNE 19 US economic growth hits slow lane in Q2 Consumer spending rises 4.2% WASHINGTON File Chairman of Daimler and Head of Mercedes-Benz Cars Dieter Zetsche reveals the new Mercedes GLE Coupe during the 2015 North American International Auto Show in Detroit. Daimler broke ground this week on a $500 million plant in Charleston, South Carolina. Carolina, according to Labor Department figures. Hourly wages for German autoworkers are closer to $37 an hour. Frank Klein, director of operations at MercedesBenz Vans, said the company’s practice was to pay a “competitive” wage wherever it builds a plant. According to Mornhinweg, the new Charleston plant should be operational around 2020, following the introduction of the next Sprinter model, with some versions capable of running on electricity or featuring driverless navigation. The new Sprinter will also fall under Daimler’s Freightliner brand, part of its truck operations. Daimler representatives touted their success in the US commercial van market, which represents nearly a half-million newly registered units per year and had traditionally been dominated by General Motors, Ford Motor Company and what is now known as Fiat Chrysler Benz Vans USA. Mathias Geisen, head of marketing for Mercedes vans in the United States, said the Ford Transit van had quickly captured 50 per cent to 60 per cent of the market while Mercedes held 8 per The unit may also help the company pay lower wages and circumvent labour unions Automobiles. The arrival of the Sprinter on the US market helped popularise the European style of van, spurring American makers to market their own similar, taller versions, suitable for different trades and cargos. The van can also be outfitted as an ambulance, according to Bernhard Glaser, head of Mercedes- cent to 9 per cent based on current sales. The courier service FedEx now uses the Sprinter, he noted. Geisen said Ford enjoyed a robust, nationwide network of dealerships, while the Ram ProMaster was built in Mexico and therefore not subject to US trade barriers. The Charleston plant will help even the playing field for Daimler, Geisen said. Daimler is not the only automaker to set up operations in the southern United States, where organised labour has struggled to make inroads. Volkswagen, Nissan and Honda also maintain auto plants which the United Automobile Workers has yet to bring into its fold. According to Glaser, Mercedes-Benz vans have risen in US sales for five straight years. One of the Sprinter’s selling points will be its easy customisation to meet each customer’s needs. “You’re the expert in your trade and your van is the tool to get the job done,” Glaser said. Agencies THE US ECONOMY grew more slowly than expected in the second quarter of 2016, rising a modest 1.2 per cent, according to an advance estimate released by the Commerce Department. The department also revised first-quarter growth estimates for gross domestic product downward to 0.8 per cent from 1.1 per cent, reflecting results in residential investment, private inventories and exports that were poorer than previously reported. The second quarter results were well below analysts’ expectations of 2.6 per cent growth and could temper the cautious optimism expressed at this week’s meeting of the US Federal Reserve. The Fed had left rates untouched but acknowledged a somewhat rosier economic picture, leaving open the possibility of rate increases in 2016 should conditions continue to improve. The results come in the middle of a hotly contested presidential election in which voters’ economic prospects are a key issue. “Today’s report underscores that there is more work to do and the presi- dent will continue to take steps to strengthen economic growth and boost living standards,” Jason Furman, chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, said in a statement issued by the White House. The statement noted a strong rise in consumer spending at 4.2 per cent. The small rise in secondquarter growth reflected in- PICKING UP Disposable personal income rose 3.1 per cent to $106.3 billion, faster than the first quarter’s revised estimate of 2.5 per cent creases in consumer prices and exports and smaller drops in federal spending and non-residential fixed investment, according to the commerce department. These gains were offset, however, by smaller spending from state and local governments as well as from companies. GDP is the broadest measure of the monetary value of goods and services produced across the econ- omy, including consumer and government spending, private investment and exports. Disposable personal income rose 3.1 per cent to $106.3 billion, faster than the first quarter’s revised estimate of 2.5 per cent. Personal savings were also down nearly 10 per cent at $763.1 billion, according to the department. Spending on national defence was down 3 per cent, a lesser decrease than in the 3.2 per cent seen in the first quarter. The Commerce Department advance estimates are based on incomplete data and are subject to regular revisions. “While no doubt disappointing, the GDP data are backward looking and whether or not the Fed hikes interest rates again this year depends more on the future data flow than what happened back in the second quarter,” said Chris Williamson of IHS Markit. “However, the ongoing softness of growth in the second quarter will no doubt add to calls for policymakers to err on the side of caution and as such greatly reduces the chance of any rate hike before December.” Agencies Kia models’ details just a missed call away Most EU banks MUSCAT NOW, IT TAKES JUST one missed call on 22 31 41 51 (no charges) to know any information about Kia. In the words of the spokesperson, “For our customers who have pressing engagements and packed schedules, we have set up a dedicated number to answer any query related to features, colours, price, models availability, promotions & offers on Kia models. This is yet another reflection of our untiring efforts to connect with every customer, everywhere in Oman, not just through the number but also via Facebook, Twitter, YouTube & Instagram.” According to a customer who used the facility, “The number 22 31 41 51 is easy to remember and there are no charges attached to it. All that one has to do is to give a missed call and Kia will do the rest. They will answer any inquiry related to features, colours, price, models availability, promotions/ offers on Kia models...” Adding to the customer’s observation, the Kia spokesperson said, “Over the years, Kia is making it convenient for its customers to reach out to it. Whether it is a oneon-one interaction in the Kia showrooms, or through social media including Facebook, Twitter, YouTube & Instagram. If we look at the recent accomplishments of Kia Oman on social media, then we will see that the KiaOman YouTube channel won the Silver award at Oman Tech award event 2016. The KiaOman YouTube page has close to 750,000 views. And the KiaOman Facebook page crossed the 50,000 likes milestone.” Kia Motors Corporation (www.kia.com) – a maker of quality vehicles for the young-at-heart – was founded in 1944 and is Korea’s oldest manufacturer of motor vehicles. Over 3 million Kia vehicles a year are produced in 10 manufacturing and assembly operations in five countries which are then sold and serviced through a network of distributors and dealers covering around 150 countries. Kia today has over 49,000 employees worldwide and annual revenues of $45 billion. It is the major sponsor of the Australian Open and an official automotive partner of Fifa – the governing body of the Fifa World Cup. Kia Motors Corporation’s brand slogan – “The Power to Surprise” – represents the company’s global commitment to surprise the world by providing exciting and inspiring experiences that go beyond expectations. Kia in Oman is ranked amongst the Top Distribu- tors in the world. Reliable International Automotive (RIA), the distributor for Kia in Oman provides a rewarding ownership experience for customers. Excellent product attributes and unmatched facilities easily ensure their absolute satisfaction, every mile of the way. No wonder then that Reliable International Automotive has been ranked amongst the top Kia distributors worldwide and has been honoured with prestigious accolades including the ‘Good Partnership award, ‘Family Like Care’ Service award’, and ‘Kia ‘Distributor of Distinction’ award. Oman Tribune fail stress test LONDON BANKS FROM ITALY, Ireland, Spain and Austria fared worst in the latest European Union stress test, which the region’s banking watchdog said on Friday showed there was still work to do in order to boost credit to the bloc’s economy. Eight years since the collapse of Lehman Brothers sparked a global banking meltdown, many of Europe’s banks are still saddled with billions of euros in poorly performing loans, crimping their ability to lend and putting off investors. “While a number of individual banks have clearly fared badly, the overall finding of the European Banking Authority - that Europe’s banks are resilient to another crisis - is heartening,” Anthony Kruizinga at PwC said. Italy’s Monte dei Paschi, Austria’s Raiffeisen , Spain’s Banco Popular and two of Ireland’s main banks came out with the worst results in the EBA’s test of 51 European Union (EU) lenders. “Whilst we recognise the extensive capital raising done so far, this is not a clean bill of health,” EBA Chairman Andrea Enria said in a statement. “There remains work to do.” Agencies By arrangement with Harvard Business Review 20 OMAN TRIBUNE SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 People can identify if someone is lying only 54pc of the time, writes Leslie K. John Measures to prevent deception R OBUST social psychology research indicates that people lie — and lie often. One prominent study found that people tell, on average, one or two lies every day. Negotiators are no exception. Judging from studies done in 1999 and 2005, roughly half of those making deals will lie when they have a motive and the opportunity to do so. Deception is thus one of the intangibles that negotiators have to prepare for and take steps to prevent. Many people assume that the solution is to get better at detecting deception. There’s a widespread notion that one can reliably spot a liar through subtle behavioural cues. But evidence doesn’t support that belief. One meta-analysis found that people can correctly identify whether someone is telling a lie only 54 per cent of the time. Is there anything you can do to ensure you’re not duped in a negotiation? Yes, if you focus on prevention rather than detection. There are several sciencebacked strategies that can help you conduct conversations in a way that makes it more difficult for your counterpart to lie. Though these methods aren’t failsafe, they will leave you better positioned in your dealmaking and help you create maximum value. Encourage reciprocity Humans have a strong inclination to reciprocate disclosure: When people share sensitive information with us, our instinct is to match their transparency. In fact, simply telling people that others — even strangers — have divulged secrets encourages reciprocation. In a series of studies that I conducted with Alessandro Acquisti and George Loewenstein, we presented readers of The New York Times with a list of unethical behaviours, such as making a false insurance claim and cheating on one’s tax return. People who were told that “most other participants” had admitted doing those things were 27 per cent more likely to reveal that they had done Touch points are becoming platforms in their own right, writes Michael Schrage S likewise than were people who were told that only a few others had made such admissions. A good way to jumpstart reciprocity is to be the first to disclose on an issue of strategic importance. This strategy has the added benefit of letting you frame the negotiation, which can enhance your chances of finding breakthroughs. Ask the right questions Most people like to think of themselves as honest. Yet many negotiators guard sensitive information that could undermine their competitive position. In other words, they lie by omission, failing to volunteer pertinent facts. The risk of not getting the whole story is why it’s so important to test your negotiating partners with direct questions. Research by Maurice Schweitzer and Rachel Croson found that 61 per cent of negotiators came clean when asked about information that weakened their bargaining power, compared to 0 per cent of those not asked. Unfortunately, this tactic can backfire. In the same experiment, 39 per cent of negotiators who were questioned about the information ultimately lied. But you can go a long way toward avoiding that outcome by posing your queries carefully. Research by Julia Minson, Nicole Ruedy and Schweitzer indicates that people are less likely to lie if questioners make pessimistic assumptions (“This business will need some new equipment soon, right?”) rather than optimistic ones (“The equipment is in good order, right?”). It seems to be easier for people to lie by affirming an untrue statement than by negating a true statement. Watch for dodging Savvy counterparts often get around direct questions by answering not what they were asked but what they wish they’d been asked. And, unfortunately, we are not naturally gifted at detecting this evasiveness. As Todd Rogers and Michael Norton have Touch points define, design user experience found, listeners usually don’t notice dodges, often because they’ve forgotten what they originally asked. In fact, the researchers discovered that people are more impressed by eloquent sidestepping than by answers that are relevant but inarticulate. Dodge detection is improved, however, when listeners are prompted to remember the question. In a negotiation, therefore, dentiality, we may actually raise their suspicions, causing them to clam up and share less. My colleagues and I have discovered that strong privacy protections can also increase lying. In addition, we’ve found that when questions are posed in a casual tone rather than a formal one, people are more likely to divulge sensitive information. Cultivate leaks ‘People inadvertently leak information in all kinds of ways, including own questions’ it’s a good idea to come to the table with a list of questions, leaving space to jot down your counterpart’s answers. Take time after each response to consider whether it actually provided the information you sought. Don’t dwell on confidentiality Research shows that when we work to assure others that we’ll maintain their privacy and confi- People inadvertently leak information in all kinds of ways, including in their own questions. For example, suppose you are in charge of procurement for a firm and you’re about to sign a contract with a supplier who has promised to deliver goods within six months. Before signing, he asks you what happens in the event of late delivery. The question could be innocent, but it might also signal his worries about meeting the schedule. When people leak mindlessly, the information tends to be accurate. Astute negotiators realise that valuable knowledge can be gleaned simply by listening to everything their counterparts say. Even if your counterpart is determined to withhold information, you can still encourage leakage. In a series of experiments, my collaborators and I found that people are much more likely to let slip information about their engagement in sensitive behaviours than they are to explicitly divulge it. In one study, we probed New York Times readers about matters such as lying about their income. We asked people in one group if they had ever engaged in specific activities. We took an indirect approach with the other group, asking participants to rate the ethicality of various behaviors using one of two scales — one scale if they had en- gaged in the behavior and a different scale if they had not. Participants in the latter group were roughly 1.5 times likelier to admit (tacitly) to bad behaviour than were people asked pointblank about their conduct. In a negotiation, you might use similarly indirect tactics to glean information. Here’s one more strategy that might encourage your counterpart to inadvertently show her hand: Request contingency clauses that attach financial consequences to her claims. If she balks at agreeing to them, it may be because she’s lying. At a minimum, such a reaction should prompt you to probe further. Lying surrounds us — and can be a real impediment to the creation of value in negotiation. The good news is that deploying science-backed strategies can go a long way toward bringing out the best in negotiations — and in the parties involved. New York Times Syndicate (Leslie K. John is an associate professor at Harvard Business School.) USTAINABLE success requires the right touch; sustainable digital success requires the right touch points. Pokemon Go is already the fastest-growing mobile game in US history, and it’s astonishing popularity highlights how profoundly touch points — any interaction between your customer and your offering — define and design user experience. Much of Go’s global appeal comes from an augmented reality sensibility that literally and figuratively transforms real-world environments into digital playgrounds. Touch points brilliantly coalesce into “touch surfaces” and “touch constellations.” But Pokemon Go’s accelerating success shouldn’t obscure the fact that touch point transformation is becoming a transcendental design driver for user experience across industries. Traditional user-experience definitions barely mention — let alone describe — “touch point design.” But it’s increasingly clear that touch points are becoming platforms in their own right. Amazon.com’s Dash Buttons offer a superb minimalistic example. Individually, they’re simple, dedicated and disciplined to a specific outcome. Collectively, they represent both a platform and a portfolio of options for easy and convenient purchase. With apologies to Nintendo’s Pokemon designers, Dash Buttons similarly augment physical reality. My current favourite example comes from Neta-Porter. The luxury fashion company had been running a sale and sending my wife several colorful promotions encouraging her to shop one more time. Nothing clever there. But the last mobile message came with a touch point inviting her to look at what goodies were left in her size. In other words, the touch point encouraged and facilitated a bespoke search. Of course she checked. Four concurrent Ps make touch point transformation work. Touch points become: Purposes: Networked digital technology has turned the touch point from a “point of contact” to an explicit “point of purpose.” The focus is on a desired or desirable outcome. Something happens that matters. Like Legos, targeted touch points easily assemble into platforms that can deliver personalised results. This holds as true for Tinder as for Snapchat filters. Prompts: They nudge, encourage and invite the user to touch them, to take a specific action. Please swipe me/press me/click me and something good will happen. This is as true for augmented reality games as new Jimmy Choos. Probes: Touch points let users access more information and insight about the larger product experience. Ideally, users learn just enough to decide whether they want to do (or play or order) more. Perspectives: Touch points provide novel perspectives; that is, they enable users to see and/or experience the service from different views and angles. These perspectives can be visual or informational. Pokemon Go’s augmented reality and Snapchat filters are perspective creators. They make it easier to appreciate the touch point’s probe and/or prompt. Aligning these four Ps — or turning them into a virtuous cycle of touch point personalisation and customisation — will increasingly become one of digital media’s important user-experience design challenges. New York Times Syndicate (Michael Schrage, a research fellow at the Sloan School’s Center for Digital Business at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is the author of ‘The Innovator’s Hypothesis,’ ‘Who Do You Want Your Customers to Become?’ and ‘Serious Play.’) Customers who shop in stores tend to buy more as they make impulse purchases, writes Xueming Luo O NE of the biggest challenges for brick-and-mortar retailers is finding a strategy to compete with online-only sellers such as Amazon.com. Although Wal-Mart and JC Penney, for example, have invested substantially in e-commerce operations to complement their physical stores, the economics facing these hybrid retailers remain daunting. Both chains announced store closings in 2016. For retailers that operate both stores and websites, the conventional ‘omnichannel’ strategy is to encourage shopping across channels so that customers who shop only in stores will begin also buying online, and vice versa. Promotions and coupons are one way to promote this behaviour, and retailers such as Macy’s, Bed Bath and Beyond and Home Depot routinely use them. However, few retailers have closely examined the profitability of such promotions. And they typically pay little attention to a variable that may be particularly important when customers are deciding whether to shop online or in-store: the distance between home and the nearest store. To understand how these variables interact to affect customer behaviour and retailer profitability, a research team led by Luo worked with a Chinese Benefits of ‘omnichannel’ retailing department store on its coupon strategy. The researchers randomly selected 56,000 members of the store’s loyalty programme. On the basis of purchase records, they identified 8,692 who shopped exclusively online and 24,804 who shopped only in physical stores. (They dropped the remainder, who already shopped in both channels, from the study.) Some of the 33,496 targeted customers were sent coupons redeemable only online; some were sent coupons good only in physical stores; and some were sent coupons good in either channel. Members of a control group got no coupons at all. The researchers then monitored purchases over the next week and compared the coupon recipients’ behaviour — and the effect on the chain’s profits, net of coupon costs — with that of the control subjects. For their analysis, they divided the shoppers into two categories according to their proximity to a physical store. The dividing line was 5 kilometres, a distance that makes sense in a densely populated urban area where many shoppers rely on public transportation. Among customers who live d close to a store, no type of coupon made a significant difference to shopping or profits. For those customers, the researchers concluded, the costs of getting to a store were low, so no added motivation was needed to prompt a trip. Among customers who lived farther away and had previously shopped only online, the online coupon generated twice as much profit as among the con- retailers want customers to shop in both channels, in the belief that it shows the customer has a stronger relationship with and is buying more from them. Driving customers online also helps physical retailers rationalise the huge investments they’ve made in information technology to support their websites and mobile apps. However, incentivising a store-toonline shopping migration ignores several key points: Customers who shop in stores ‘The more profitable play is to coax tend to buy more, online shoppers to come into your stores’ partly because they make more impulse purchases. trol group, and the flexible coupon They’re also more willing to buy tactile, increased profits by 800 per cent. But “experiential” goods such as apparel, when distant shoppers who’d previously shoes and makeup. And they’re less bought only in stores were given online- likely to compare prices, because that’s only coupons, profits from them fell by harder to do in-store than online. “If 51 per cent. customers come to your (physical) In other words, encouraging online stores regularly, you should not encourcustomers to visit a store increased prof- age them to shop online,” Luo advises. its, but incentivising in-store customers The more profitable play is to coax onto shop online decreased them. line shoppers to come into your stores, This may seem counterintuitive: Most where the environment can induce them to spend more. “That’s the winning omnichannel strategy,” Luo says. How to do that? The research shows that coupons redeemable only in stores and targeting previously online-only shoppers who live some distance away can work well. Another strategy, which Wal-Mart and some other retailers are already implementing, is to give online customers incentives (such as free shipping) to have orders sent to a local store for pickup rather than delivered to their homes. Finally, reducing the real or perceived costs of traveling to a store (by, for example, locating stores near public transit or ensuring ample parking) may make distant online customers more inclined to visit. The researchers are confident that their insights apply to retailers in the United States and other markets, although what constitutes living “close” to a store will vary according to population density, car ownership and suburbanisation. The results of this research are also surprising given that many outside observers believe that physical retailers should be shuttering stores more aggressively. For example, a report is- sued in April by Green Street Advisors, a real estate research firm, says that US department stores should close a combined 800 stores — about 20 per cent of their locations — to bring costs in line with sales per square foot, which have dropped by 24 per cent over the past decade. The retailers reject this advice: They say it assumes that the sales from a store that closes can be easily shifted online, but that in fact it is very difficult to win those sales back. Luo points to another trend that illustrates the advantages of having a physical store as part of an omnichannel strategy: Companies that began as online-only have started to invest in brick-and-mortar locations. For example, in May Amazon announced plans to open additional physical stores (it already operates one in Seattle). In these expansions, Amazon joins formerly online-only retailers such as Warby Parker (eyeglasses) and Bonobos (apparel) that have opened physical stores. “Online shopping is very goal-oriented and transactional,” Luo says. “Traditional retailers’ strength is the in-store shopping experience, and they need to play that up.” New York Times Syndicate (Xueming Luo is a marketing professor at Temple University.) With less space, dream big Finding comfort in togetherness — PAGE 22 21 SUDAY JULY 31 2016 — PAGE 23 26 SHAWWAL 1437 Poetry that strikes a deep chord A woman’s viral poem about race started a difficult conversation, writes Colby Itkowitz W An Indian Oil employee delivers a liquefied petroleum gas cylinder in the village of Mangrauli, Uttar Pradesh, India. LPG way for a smoke-free life Saving lives main focus for cleaner fuel, write Dhwani Pandya, Debjit Chakraborty K AMLESHKUNwar, a mother of three living in a central Indian village, first used cooking gas to prepare a meal about a month ago. For years, her family struggled with the ash and smoke that comes from burning wood, until they received a free gas connection from the government as it tries to change how India’s poor cook. Since May, state-owned oil marketing companies have distributed 1.8 million liquefied petroleum gas connections under a new program targeting the extremely poor, according to official estimates. The government’s aim overall is to increase penetration to 80 percent, adding 100 million connections, over three years, according to Y.K. Gupta, an executive director at Indian Oil Corp., India’s largest fuel retailer. The renewed focus on safer cooking options will drive LPG use up from records as the government tries to reduce the more than 900,000 premature deaths the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation attributed to household air pollution in 2013. It will also make India more import dependent and strain infrastructure. To cope, Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd. estimates it and its peers will need to invest $1.5 billion (100 billion rupees) over the next few years to build new plants, expand old ones and lay pipelines, plus additional outlays on improving port capacities. “When you are pushed to deliver something by a target date, definitely there will be stress in the system, but that is good for the system,” Mukesh Kumar Surana, chairman of Hindustan Petroleum, said in an interview from Mumbai. “We will be pushed to work harder. It will help us study our assets better; lot of inefficiencies will get removed in the process by force.” Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government has earmarked 80 billion rupees to provide free LPG connections to women from families living below the poverty line, adding to at least two other programs An Indian Oil truck driver talks on the phone as he delivers liquefied petroleum gas cylinders in the village of Mangrauli, Uttar Pradesh, India. aimed at reducing the use of fuels such as wood and cow dung. The indoor and near-home pollution generated by burning these is the leading cause of premature death in India after high blood pressure, according to Kirk R. Smith, a professor of global environmental health at the University of California, Berkeley. Kamleshkunwar says four other families in her village of Bapaiya, Madhya Pradesh, have benefited from the government’s program. She and her husband are laborers, and the gas connection is one comfort in an otherwise hard life, she explained. Too, the hours they once spent collecting wood is time they now spend with their children. For Rita Sharma, 27, a housewife in Mangrauli village about 22 miles from New Delhi, India’s capital, a governmentsubsidized connection she got about five months back was one of the best gifts of her 12 years of marriage. “It has changed my life,” the mother of three said. “This is for women like me. It brings an end to the tears.” LPG consumption was already growing at a steady clip in India as it spread from urban, to semi-urban and rural areas. Usage has climbed at an average of 7 percent annually since 2000, touching a record 19.5 million tons in 201516, according to government data. Overseas purchases have grown more quickly and are poised to overtake domestic supply this fiscal year, according to Ashutosh Jindal, the joint secretary for marketing at the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. Some experts fear the government’s push to accelerate LPG adoption will be hampered by inadequate port and pipeline infrastructure, while new projects will face delays in approvals as well as hurdles to land acquisition and right of way. “India no doubt suffers from inadequate infrastructure in regards to LPG imports,” said Sri Paravaikkarasu, a Singapore-based consultant at Facts Global Energy. “While there are plans to expand import terminals and pipelines, they are moving at a slow pace.” Indian Oil’s Gupta estimates the nation will build up to 7.5 million tons of new LPG import terminals over five years, including a 2-million-ton terminal at Paradip and two at Haldia on the east coast. The Kandala terminal on the west coast has been recom- missioned while a number of smaller ones are being revived, he said. The three state oil marketing companies are also adding 10,000 new distributorships and 15 new bottling plants. Much of the focus of new infrastructure investment will be north-eastern and central India, with states including Assam, West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand and eastern Uttar Pradesh likely to see the most consumption growth, Gupta said. “Making clean fuels more available seems the best way to bring clean household environments to poor people and also reduce the burden on all Indians due to household contributions to reducing ambient pollution,” Smith, from the University of California, Berkeley, said in an e-mailed response to questions. “The national program being laid out is truly pioneering in this respect, although of course much needs to be done before it is successful.” Washington Post-Bloomberg GETTING A RINGSIDE VIEW Yuri Maltsev/ Reuters Seagulls sit on a rope as a submarine sails during a rehearsal for the Navy Day parade in the far eastern port of Vladivostok, Russia. HEN Savanna Hartman watched the emotional press conference of Alton Sterling’s family and saw the deceased man’s son collapse into sobs, she couldn’t shake the image of the family’s pain. She couldn’t stop crying for the black man shot dead by police. She sat and started to write all that she was feeling. And in 15 minutes she’d penned a poem in a style called spoken word. She’d done the same after the Orlando Pulse nightclub shooting. But this time, when she recorded herself reading it live on her Facebook page, she couldn’t have known her words would be viewed more than 18 million times through her social media page alone. In the video, Hartman’s face fills the vertical screen. Her voice quivers and her eyes, rimmed with tears, are downcast for most of the 10-minute reading. She describes racial tensions from the perspective of someone keenly aware of her own “white privilege.” “ I wasn’t born rich, but don’t get it twisted. “See how I look? My white skin is my privilege. “I don’t get watched when I go to the mall. “If I get stopped for a ticket it doesn’t end in a brawl. “As a mother of sons I thought, everyone is up and arms about whether [Sterling] was guilty or not guilty, but he had a child, he had a son and it became very real to me,” Hartman said in a recent interview “I don’t know what it’s like to go out for snacks “And end up lying dead on my back “My car’s never been watched or followed around “My kids don’t play in parks and then get gunned down “ “As a mother of sons I thought, everyone is up and arms about whether [Sterling] was guilty or not guilty, but he had a child, he had a son and it became very real to me,” Hartman said in a recent interview. “It hit me on a human level that this was a man with a son. To see someone treated as so invaluable, and to see that ripple through his family, that was very difficult for me, it really stirred my heart.” Hartman, 25, is a Christian whose faith, she said, has taught her to love everyone, especially the disenfranchised. She and her husband are pastors, and recently opened their own church in Tampa, Fla., which they’ve named the Banner Church. They want their congregation to be filled with people from diverse backgrounds, who may have been ostracised and are looking for acceptance, she said. They want love to be the shared experience. That’s the message Hartman wanted to impart with the video. She wanted it to be a wake-up call for other white people; a motivation for them to take responsibility for the racial biases that persist, and to take action to work against them. “ These aren’t opinions these are black and white facts “This isn’t about Black men, white women, or cops “It’s about senseless behavior that on all sides must stop “Whites aren’t all racist and Blacks aren’t all thugs “All our lives matter, we were all bought with love “ Hartman posted the video on the evening of July 6, the day after Sterling was killed during an arrest in a Baton Rouge parking lot. The reaction from her Facebook friends was initially negative, with people accusing her of speaking out of turn. Hours later she considered taking it down. She never wanted to hurt anyone with her words, she said, she just wanted to start a difficult, but important conversation. Washington Post-Bloomberg 22 HOME OMAN TRIBUNE SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 In an older apartment, modern glamour, writes Jura Koncius A LTHOUGH Nina Dunham was born in the “Mad Men” era, she had never gravitated toward midcentury modern design. But when she walked into an airy 1960s lobby in Southwest Washington’s River Park, with its floor-to-ceiling windows, bright-blue tiles and lowslung Knoll furniture, she felt at home. “It looked straight out of ‘The Jetsons,’ “ says Dunham, who ended up buying a one-bedroom co-op in the high-rise in 2006. “I just loved it.” Dunham hired Washington designer Rachel Dougan of ViVi Interiors to gut and decorate the 730-square-foot apartment, which wasn’t looking so modern anymore. Dougan reimagined the home’s floor plan, expanding the kitchen and bathroom and eliminating dark hallways and poorly designed closets. She conjured up entertaining zones, crafted clever storage solutions and added dramatic lighting (while keeping everything petfriendly for Dunham’s two Somali cats). “I approached this as if I was designing a luxurious suite in a boutique hotel,” Dougan says. Dunham, 52, an assistant at a private equity group who loves to throw cocktail buffets and hockeywatching parties, says, “I wanted a space that reflected who I was and that made me happy.” Dougan, 49, gave the place a dramatic new look, with ethereal Fornasetti cloud wallpaper, minimalist Jonathan Adler dining chairs, kitchen cabinets lacquered in turquoise and a Venetian silk chandelier. “Knowing Nina is not a full-on Jetson in her taste or lifestyle, I adopted a rather broad interpretation of mid-century to include many lush - and, dare I say, groovy - elements from the ‘60s and ‘70s,” Dougan says. “The aim was to capture just enough of River Park’s DNA to maintain a sense of place in the overall design.” She used the colors found in the building’s lobby - blue, black and cream - throughout. River Park is a rare oasis of midcentury design in Washington. It sits on 11 acres and is made up of 134 townhouses, some with distinctive barrel roofs, and 384 apartments in twin high-rises with distinctive aluminum grills. The architect was Charles M. Goodman, who designed the original terminal at Reagan National Airport. Eric J. Jenkins, an architect and professor at Catholic University and River Park resident, has a copy of the original 1960s sales brochure promising “a new kind of living with all electric kitchens, TV antennas and an arts and craft room.” Jenkins says River Park was one of the first desegregated complexes in Washington and also promoted aging in place. The living room has several places to sit. A Fortuny Scheherazade silk lighting fixture captures the glamorous and exotic feeling of the apartment. The bathroom has a dramatic, sparkly look. Dunham had been living on Capitol Hill when in 2006 her mother, who was having health issues, wanted to move closer to her. Both mother and daughter bought one-bedroom units in River Park. Her mother died in 2008; Dunham eventually sold that unit and began re-evaluating her lifestyle, considering upgrading to a townhouse or moving elsewhere. But in 2011, she met Dougan at a book club, and they became friends. They talked at length about Dunham’s apartment and what she could do with it. “I realised I didn’t need more space,” Dunham says. “So much of my life had been about larger, better, more. Why shouldn’t I just reuse my own footprint and create the perfect apartment for me?” She hired Dougan in 2012, and over the next few years, they shaped a new layout and planned a vibrant redecoration. Dunham got rid of almost everything, except art, accessories and a few pieces that had belonged to her mother. “We agreed we wanted a vibrant The kitchen, with its marble countertops, blue lacquered cabinets and fauxshagreen wallpaper, sparkles. style, to bring the energy out in the apartment. But it was important that the space also be calming, a Nina Dunham loved the design vibe and the lifestyle of River Park. refuge,” Dougan says. Today, when you open the front door, you enter a glamorous jewel box of a kitchen, with David Iatesta antiqued mirrors, turquoise cabinets and white Italian marble counters. “Our goal was not to look like a kitchen but to function beautifully as one. We wanted you to come in and feel like you are in a swanky lounge,” Dougan says. To maximise the living area, Dougan divided it into spaces: an eating and entertaining space with a faux leather table that also serves as a workspace; a lounge area for tea or drinks with a William Yeoward mirrored walnut cabinet for storage; and a living area with an olive velvet sectional sofa. A black library wall fitted with an ethanol fireplace defines the right side of this main room and minimises the 55-inch TV. On another wall, two floating white Besta consoles from Ikea provide storage without taking up floor space. The bedroom is illuminated by bold Fornasetti cloud wallpaper. Dougan hand-cut the shapes of the clouds to avoid having a hard edge where the wall meets the ceiling. When the blue paint meets the curves of the clouds, it makes the room sort of float. “It’s like waking up in heaven every morning,” Dunham says. A brass display cabinet from a 1930s department store displays a collection of purses and evening bags. The bathroom was furnished as meticulously as the other rooms. The unexpected black-on-black stylised floral wallpaper and black- Rachel Dougan of ViVi Interiors planned every inch of storage in the remodelling project. and-white marble floor tiles make a dramatic backdrop. Although the Pax storage closet is an affordable find from Ikea, the custom pulls are Lalique crystal. Dunham says the whole project was a gift to herself, after some tough years taking care of her mother. “This was about pleasing me. I didn’t really think about the resale value of what we did. I invested in what made me happy.” Sometimes, she says, that’s the best investment of all. What’s on the walls in a small space really matters Wallcoverings and paint colors make a big statement in a small space, especially if you go bold, as designer Rachel Dougan of ViVi Interiors did at Nina Dunham’s one-bedroom co-op. “Bold and clever use of paint and wallcovering can help make a sad corner cheery, help with an awkward floor plan or turn an architectural eyesore into a feature,” Dougan says. Washington Post-Bloomberg The living room shows the distinctive grillwork on the outside of the building. HEALTH SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 OMAN TRIBUNE 23 Finding comfort in togetherness Electrical brain stimulation can boost memory during sleep USE of electrical brain stimulation can enhance memory during sleep and strengthen memory in healthy people, says a study. According to the researchers, transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a non-invasive method that can potentially help millions of people with conditions such as autism, Alzheimer’s disease, schizophrenia and other major depressive disorders. For years, researchers have recorded electrical brain activity that oscillates or alternates during sleep, which presents itself as waves on an electroencephalogram (EEG). These waves are called sleep spindles and scientists have suspected their involvement in cataloguing and storing memories as we sleep. The researchers, for this study, have reported selectively targeting sleep spindles -- burst of oscillatory brain activity visible on an EEG -- without also increasing other natural electrical brain activity during sleep. This has never been accomplished with tDCS - transcranial direct current stimulation where a constant stream of weak electrical current is applied to the scalp. Eat nuts to reduce inflammation IN a study of more than 5,000 people, researchers have found that greater nuts consumption is associated with lower levels of biomarkers of inflammation, a finding that may help explain the health benefits of nuts. Five or more servings of nuts per week or substituting nuts for animal proteins tied to a healthy profile of inflammatory biomarkers, the findings showed. “Population studies have consistently supported a protective role of nuts against cardiometabolic disorders such as cardiovascular disease and Type-2 diabetes, and we know that inflammation is a key process in the development of these diseases,” said corresponding author Ying Bao from Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts. “Our new work suggests that nuts may exert their beneficial effects in part by reducing systemic inflammation,” Bao noted. Previously Bao and her colleagues observed an association between increased nut consumption and reduced risk of major chronic diseases and even death, but few prospective cohort studies had examined the link between nut intake and inflammation. Premature infants more likely to develop chronic kidney disease PREMATURE infants are twice as likely to develop chronic kidney diseases like acute kidney injury (AKI) and kidney failure compared with full-term babies, according a study. Acute kidney injury (AKI), or a rapid decline in kidney function, is common in premature infants which leads to higher likelihood of dying or of needing an extended stay in the hospital.Acute kidney injury in premature infants is common and predicts poor clinical outcomes, suggested the study.The study also stated that the amount of proteins excreted in the urine from infants with kidney injury are different from those compared to infants with healthy kidneys, according to a study. The study, which appeared in the Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (CJASN), could lead to better diagnostics related to kidney health in newborns. Because developing better diagnostic tests for AKI could lead to better prevention and treatment, the researchers assessed the potential of 14 urine proteins for indicating the presence of kidney damage. Using single drops of urine from 113 preterm infants, they found that several of these proteins are good candidates for further research. Breastfeeding ups brain development in preemies PRE-term babies who were fed more breast milk within the first 28 days of life showed better levels of intelligence, academic achievement, working memory as well as higher brain function by the age of seven, equivalent to infants at full-term, finds a study. The findings showed that infants who received predominantly breast milk on more days during their neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) hospitalisation also had larger deep nuclear gray matter volume -- an area important for processing and transmitting neural signals to other parts of the brain -- equivalent to babies born full-term.Further, ingesting more human milk correlated with better outcomes, including larger regional brain volumes and improved cognitive outcomes at age seven. “Our data support current recommendations for using mother’s milk to feed preterm babies during their neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) hospitalisation,” said lead author Mandy Brown Belfort, Neonatologist, at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Massachusetts, US. “Many mothers of preterm babies have difficulty providing breast milk for their babies, and we need to work hard to ensure that these mothers have the best possible support systems in place to maximise their ability to meet their own feeding goals,” Belfort added. Hormone system that controls BP may also affect your weight A HORMONE system that controls blood pressure and is often targeted to treat heart disease can also lower metabolism as well as promote obesity, says a study. Besides regulating BP, the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), also plays a role in controlling energy balance and metabolic rate and therefore may be important in obesity. But, depending on where in the body this hormone system is operating, it can have opposing effects on weight gain, the researchers said. When the RAS is elevated in the brain, it increases energy expenditure by increasing resting metabolism, resulting in weight loss. However, increased activity of the RAS circulating in the body (the peripheral RAS) -- which occurs during obesity in humans and experimental animals -- has the opposite effect, decreasing resting metabolism and increasing weight gain. “At a very simplistic level, you can think of the brain RAS as the gas pedal on metabolism and the peripheral (circulating) RAS as the brake, with angiotensin as the driver,” said Justin Grobe, Assistant Professor at the University of Iowa in the US. These families who share a rare disease gathered for a reunion, writes Mark Guarino T HE first time Jake Tompkins knew something was wrong was when he fell off a stage. He was a touring musician, playing bass guitar. During a club show in Oakland, he couldn’t understand why he couldn’t keep his balance, or why his brain would tell him to play one note and his fingers would play another. Then he hit the floor. “People thought I was drunk or on drugs,” he said. It was neither. Tompkins had Friedreich’s ataxia (FA), a rare degenerative neuromuscular disorder that affects about one in 50,000 people in the US When Tompkins, 36, was diagnosed in 2004, he did what many afflicted with the disease do: He hid. The New York native moved to North Carolina where he knew no one and, because he lost the ability to play his instrument properly, he became a recording engineer. For 10 years, he was in denial. “I didn’t want people to see me,” he said. For most people with FA, the symptoms often appear during childhood: They lose coordination of their arms and legs, experience extreme fatigue and slurred speech, and some develop heart conditions. Because the disease is rare they are unlikely to know someone else who has it. “Scary and lonely,” is how Tara Herman, a 40-year-old single mother from the Buffalo, N.Y. area described it. Diagnosed after her second child was born, she said the disease “makes you want to be alone with your feelings.” Which is why a grassroots event in rural Indiana called “FA Woodstock” has quietly become akin to the storied Woodstock festival for multiple generations affected by FA who need one another. Every year for three days in July, people from all over the US and in Europe who are affected by the rare disease travel to a 20-acre horse ranch in LaPorte County, about 90 minutes southeast of Chicago. Like any excursion at A horse barn is transformed into a crafts center at FA Woodstock. Children and adults made tie-die T-shirts together while inside the barn horses were routinely taken out for children to ride. the height of summer, they camp, they swim, they make crafts and they eat and drink and watch fireworks. The event, founded and hosted by an Indiana couple whose daughters have the disease, is also a boon to researchers, who have been using the access to so many patients to help speed along a treatment or even a cure. The recent scene on the grounds of the Flying H Ranch looked like a family reunion: Children tossing balls in a pool, their parents enjoying pulled pork sandwiches under a tent, dogs running after a trailer taking kids to a fishing hole, teenagers huddled under the eaves of a barn to make tie-die Tshirts, others leaning over the rails to coo at a baby goat. But it soon became apparent that this family is bonded by something other than blood. Wooden tracks laid over the grass allowed for easy wheelchair access to and from buildings and, in some corners, adults in wheelchairs gathered in clusters for lively conversation and cocktails. Physical therapy and nutrition can slow the progression of their disease, but those at the reunion said the knowledge that FA could shorten their lives sweetens the time they spend with each other. “Life is short and we only have one life. We can’t wait for somebody to find a cure to live,” said Francois Saez, 48, who traveled to Indiana from his home outside Paris. “These people are my family.” The event is a kind of a prolonged open house hosted by Tom and Paula Hook. The ranch is their home. The fifty volunteers who keep things running are all friends from the area. Much of the food is donated and local police officers pitch in for the fireworks. Paula Hook said the impulse for starting the event dates back to when her daughter Kati, now 33, received her diagnosis at the age of 19, and was reluctant to leave her bedroom for years. “I hated that,” she said. Carli, a second daughter, was diagnosed shortly afterwards. The first Woodstock was meant to give them and other young people their age an opportunity to hang out. With the help of two friends, the Hooks announced the event on Facebook, threw together some food, and on the first day 35 people showed up. That number is now up to 105, many of them families. “The parents get more out of it than the kids do because it is nice to know you are not fighting this alone,” Hook said. Besides enjoying the sun and outdoors, Hook said parents compare notes. “Some of the quirky things that you think that only your child is doing, these people will say ‘no, my child does the same thing.’ It just gives you a sense of belonging,” she said. Louie Wilks-Reeves, 15, traveled alone to Indiana from Brighton in the UK He says that even though his friends back home know “the basics” involving his disease, it isn’t the same as spending time with people who are just like him. “It makes me feel less alone,” he said. Lisa Woods, 50, heard of the event through a Yahoo parents group in February. Her 13-year-old daughter Lilly was diagnosed five years ago and just recently Lisa can tell that “her friends are starting to leave her behind.” So she drove the five hours from Medina, Ohio to give her daughter a chance to meet new friends. In one day, success: “It’s awesome!” Lilly says on a pool break. Back home, the teenager said she is self-conscious that she “walks like a zombie.” But at the Hook ranch, she said “they all have it so I’m not the odd one out.” The event’s success has attracted the attention of the Friedreich’s Ataxia Research Alliance (FARA), an advocacy group outside Philadelphia that raises money for research. So far there are about five clinical trials in process to find a treatment and Felicia DeRosa, the group’s communication director, says “it’s a matter of time” until one is approved. “We have lost young people, which is why we are pushing so hard,” she said. The German physician Nikolaus Friedreich first described the condition in the 1860s but it wasn’t until 1996 when it was understood as a gene alteration that limits frataxin, a protein connected to energy production, which leads to the degeneration of heart muscle and nerve cells. Washington Post-Bloomberg The new food fad The hip, orange super food is displacing French fries, writes Megan Durisin T HE once lowly sweet potato is being reborn as a kind of hip, orange super food. Gone are the days when the only time Americans encountered the tuber was mashed up and topped with marshmallows alongside a Thanksgiving turkey. Today, sweet potatoes turn up everywhere, as healthier, nutrient-dense alternatives to French fries at burger joints or colorful side dishes for swanky restaurants. They have more fibre and fewer calories than white potatoes. And the appeal isn’t just among Americans, who are eating twice as many sweet potatoes as they did in 2002. Demand also is surging in Europe. In the U.S., the world’s biggest exporter, farmers are planting their biggest crop in five decades after their shipments overseas doubled in five years to an all-time high. Nutritionists say consumers who want to eat fewer grains and processed foods are choosing sweet potatoes. “We’ve seen various different plants emerge as new superstars,” said Kristin Kirkpatrick, manager of wellness nutrition services at Cleveland Clinic Wellness Institute. “From a diet perspective, people are so interested in really eating much closer to the farm. Sweet potatoes could be clumped in with beets and kale and some of these other things that are coming from the ground and not coming from a plant where people are wearing hairnets.” While Americans still eat far more white potatoes -- as French fries or just baked or mashed -- demand has slowed. Consumption was 113.7 pounds (51.6 kilograms) per person last year, down from 125.4 pounds a decade ago, the U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates. Meanwhile, sweet potatoes are catching on and growers are marketing them as a year-round staple. In 2015, consumers ate 7.5 pounds, up from 4.5 pounds in 2005 and 3.7 pounds in 2002, USDA data show. Sweet potatoes, which belong to a different plant family than white potatoes and yams, were already well- established as a root vegetable in Central America and South America by the time explorer Christopher Columbus arrived in the late 1400s. They were a big part of the U.S. diet almost a century ago, peaking in the 1930s, before falling out of favor over the next six decades. With demand and output now rebounding, the crop is marketed in everything from dog food to vodka. “They’ve been phenomenally popular” at DMK Burger Bar in Chicago, where sweet-potato fries served with a lemon-Tabasco aioli have been on the menu since the first restaurant opened in the Lakeview neighborhood in 2009, said David Morton, co-founder of DMK Restau- rants, which operates three of the burger joints in the Chicago area, as well as locations in Soldier Field. “They have a very, very loyal following.” Most of the U.S. crop is grown in the Southeast, where land has traditionally been used for tobacco and cotton. More than half comes from North Carolina. Total domestic output last year jumped 4.8 percent to 31 billion pounds, the highest since 1946, USDA data show. Seedings this year are forecast at the highest since 1965, the USDA estimates, providing a profit boost to farmers at a time when global surpluses of grain and oilseeds have led to lower prices and losses on those crops. A farmer can generate $1,200 to $1,400 of operating income per acre growing sweet potatoes, up from $827 in 2012, according to an analysis by Elizabeth Canales, an assistant professor of agricultural economics at Mississippi State University. By comparison, U.S. farm income is falling for many crops, and some Midwest corn growers may barely break even. Sweet potatoes have a “really positive demand-side story,” said Roland Fumasi, a senior fresh-produce analyst with Rabobank Food & Agribusiness Research and Advisory in Fresno, California. “While you’ve seen production really, really rapidly rise, price has also gone up over that time period. It gives those producers an incentive to spend more and drive yields.” Kornegay Family Farms in Princeton, North Carolina, sowed 800 acres of sweet potatoes this year, up from 600 in 2015 and double the amount a decade ago, said Kim Kornegay-LeQuire, vice president of the company’s sweet-potato packing and marketing unit. The family, which began farming in 1953, also grows tobacco, soybeans, peanuts, wheat, watermelon and asparagus. It packages about 760,000 pounds of sweet potatoes a week, with three-quarters of that exported, she said. Washington Post-Bloomberg 24 CINEMA OMAN TRIBUNE SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 CELEB TALK Gwyneth Paltrow to get married? ACTRESS Gwyneth Paltrow reportedly wants to marry American television writer, director and producer Brad Falchuk later this year. The “Iron Man 3” actress› divorce from rocker Chris Martin -- the father of her children Apple, 12, and 10-year-old Moses -- was only finalised last week, but she has already begun planning her nuptials to Falchuk and has even enlisted the services of a wedding planner, reports femalefirst.co.uk. “Gwyneth and Brad are talking seriously about marriage and are in the process of picking a day at the end of autumn,” a source told Heat magazine. Jennifer Aniston will not have Botox ACTRESS Jennifer Aniston is not keen on getting a Botox.T he “Horrible Bosses” star -who recently penned an essay slamming “objectification and scrutiny of women” -- admits she has learned to accept her natural look after a boyfriend told her she looked better without any make-up, reports mirror.co.uk. “Why would you want to (have Botox and) atrophy muscles anyway? If you don›t work out, eventually everything drops,” Aniston told InStyle magazine. Matt Damon returns to the ‹Jason Bourne’ franchise as the off-the-grid title character who is soon on the run and out to get a crooked CIA director. More mileage from old film Kangana looking forward to Ritesh Batra’s film ACTRESS Kangana Ranaut will reportedly do Ritesh Batra›s film next year. She is said to have “loved the script” narrated by “The Lunchbox” fame director. According to a source close to the actress, Kangana will do Batra›s film in March after she wraps up her mega project “Jhansi Ki Rani”. “She loved the script that Ritesh narrated to her and is really looking forward to it,” added the source. ‘Jason Bourne’: Still running, fighting, shooting, writes Michael O’Sullivan T HE reunion of Matt Damon and Paul Greenglass in «Jason Bourne,» an alliance of star and director that has previously produced two successful sequels to «The Bourne Identity,» is a naked bid to resuscitate a franchise whose increasing desperation was already apparent in «The Bourne Legacy.» That 2012 spinoff of the Robert Ludlum-inspired spy series, which featured neither Damon nor Greenglass, came and went without much notice. Unfortunately, the new film - despite an enjoyably buzzy, of-the-moment plot that is heavily fuelled by paranoia over social-media-data mining and government surveillance suffers from the same problems that surfaced in Greenglass› earlier outings with Damon, «The Bourne Supremacy» and «The Bourne Ultimatum»: a reliance on formulaic plotting and a fre- netic-to-the-point-of-vertigo visual style. Just how frenetic is it? At times, «Jason Bourne» looks like it was shot by the monkey cam from «Late Night With David Letterman.» Its shaky, handheld cinematography and seemingly amphetamine-powered editing characterised by so many blurry zooms, pans and quick cuts that it makes a GoPro skateboarding video look like «Citizen Kane» drive home the message that we are potentially being watched and listened to every second of the day, no matter where or who we are. That topical subtext is the best thing about «Jason Bourne,» but the unattractive appearance of the film undercuts, rather than serves, the theme. As in Damon›s earlier appearances as Jason Bourne, an amnesiac operative trying to simultaneously piece together and leave behind his past as a remorseless, CIA-trained DISCOVERY 0600 Gold Divers 0700 Alaska The Last Frontier 750 Cuban Chrome 0840 Fat N’ Furious Rolling Thunder 0930 GI Dough 0955 Auction Hunters 1020 Dallas Car Sharks 1045 How Do They Do It? 1110 How Stuff’s Made 1135 Alaskan Bush People 1225 The Last Alaskans Look Back 1405 GI Dough 1430 Auction Hunters 1455 Dallas Car Sharks 1520 Alaska The Last Frontier 1610 Cuban Chrome 1700 Fat N’ Furious Rolling Thunder 1750 How Stuff’s Made 1815 How Do They Do It? 1840 Fat lic the agency›s skeletons on a WikiLeaks-style website run by a Julian Assange stand-in (Vinzenz Kiefer). But after Nicky›s attempt to enlist her pal in whistleblowing goes violently south, Bourne decides to hunt down the spooks that got her, whether they›re penpushers, like the evil CIA director (Tommy Lee Jones), or hit men, like the sociopath known only as the Asset (Vincent Cassel). A revelation about Bourne›s back story with that killer adds a layer of personal vendetta to the narrative, but it›s less interesting than the film›s ripped-from-the headlines themes. Those come courtesy of a company - part Facebook, part Google - that has been in cahoots with the CIA to develop a social-media platform called Deep Dream that will vacuum all your metadata (and actual data), enabling the feds to know everything about everyone. When the company›s Zuckerbergian founder (Riz Ahmed) has second thoughts about his deal with the devil, he becomes a target of the agency›s wrath as well. All this plays out at a breakneck pace that is paradoxically unengaging, despite the nonstop action. As Greenglass›s «Bourne» films have grown ever more hyperactive, you may find yourself longing for the first, Doug Liman-directed movie, which actually set aside moments for quiet contemplation and conversation before returning to scenes of Bourne running, fighting and shooting people. No more. There is barely time to show a character arriving in some new airport, let alone enjoying an in-flight meal. The plot of «Jason Bourne» jumps from city to city, and from car chase to shootout, with the pitiless efficiency of the Asset, who leaves in his wake an almost laughably large pile of bodies and upside-down vehicles. Kajal to play a homely wife in next film MOST popular for playing urban, glamorous roles to a tee, actress Kajal Aggarwal will be seen playing a homely wife to Ajith Kumar in his yet-untitled next Tamil outing. “Kajal will be seen as Ajith›s wife in the film. Unlike her previous roles, she will be seen in a homely avatar,” a source from the film›s unit told IANS. To be helmed by Siruthai Siva, the shooting of the film will commence in Bulgaria from next week. “The crew has already left. The actors will leave over the weekend and Kajal will join in the second week of August. The team has planned to shoot for 40 days across several locations in Bulgaria. They might also extend the trip,” he said. Tipped. Washington Post-Bloomberg CINEMAS TELEVISION ANIMAL PLANET 0602 River Monsters 0649 Mutant Planet 0736 Swamp Brothers 0800 Swamp Brothers 0825 Dog TV 0915 Treehouse Masters 1010 Penguins On A Plane Great Animal Moves 1105 The Wild Life Of Tim Faulkner 1130 The Wild Life Of Tim Faulkner 1200 Dog TV 1255 Ten Deadliest Snakes With Nigel Marven 1350 Biggest And Baddest 1445 Biggest And Baddest 1540 Biggest And Baddest 1635 Biggest And Baddest 1730 Biggest And Baddest 1825 Biggest And Baddest 1920 Treehouse Masters 2015 Penguins On A Plane Great Animal Moves 2110 The Wild Life Of Tim Faulkner 2135 The Wild Life Of Tim Faulkner 2205 Bondi Vet 2300 Treehouse Masters 2355 Ten Deadliest Snakes With Nigel Marven 0050 Gator Boys 0145 Gator Boys 0240 Biggest And Baddest 0335 Biggest And Baddest killing machine, the new film features its hero living off the grid. Opening near the border between Greece and Albania, where Bourne appears to be eking out a living fighting shirtless hulks in bare-knuckle, no-rules brawls, the movie quickly settles into the comfortable groove of every «Bourne» movie so far. That›s Bourne on the run -from Greece to London to Berlin to Las Vegas, with stops in between - from corrupt CIA officials and thugs, all of whom want to kill him before he can expose whatever secret assassination and/or espionage program they are currently about to be embarrassed by. («Treadstone,» «Blackbriar» and «Iron Hand» are some of the code names you will hear. It hardly matters what they mean.) The film opens with Bourne›s old co-worker and flame Nicky (Julia Stiles) hacking into a CIA database in order to make pub- N’ Furious Rolling Thunder 1930 Street Outlaws 2020 The Island With Bear Grylls 2110 Auction Hunters 2135 Dallas Car Sharks 2200 Impossible Engineering 2250 Valley Uprising 0030 Fat N’ Furious Rolling Thunder 0120 Cuban Chrome 0210 Impossible Engineering 0300 Valley Uprising OSN MOVIES ACTION 0454 Batman vs. Robin 0645 Airplane vs. Volcano 0845 Crimson Tide 1045 Faster 1245 Batman Unlimited Animal Instincts 1430 I, Robot 1630 X-Men The Last Stand 1830 Crimson Tide 2030 Transformers Age Of Extinction 2330 Death Race 0115 Zero Tolerance OSN MOVIES DRAMA 0400 Calvary 0600 Grand Central 0800 Foreverland 1000 The French Minister 1200 Grand Central 1400 Rosewater 1600 Changing Hearts 1800 The French Minister 2000 The Kings Of Summer 2200 Inside Llewyn Davis 0000 Suite Francaise 0200 The French Minister OSN MOVIES KIDS 0530 The Olsen Gang In Deep Trouble 0700 The Dragon Pearl 0900 Dixie And The Zombie Rebellion 1045 The Nutcracker Sweet 1215 LooneyTunes Rabbit’s Run 1345 Vampire Dog 1530 Saving Santa 1700 Space Warriors 1900 The Nutcracker Sweet 2100 Echo Planet 2300 Saving Santa 0030 Space Warriors 0215 Dixie And The Zombie Rebellion 0345 Echo Planet AL BAHJA CINEMA CITY CINEMA, GRAND MALL TEL: 22020002 FINDING DORY - (3D) (Animation | Adventure | Comedy) (PG), Cast: Ellen DeGeneres, Albert Brooks, Ed O’Neill, Timings: 12:30PM,5:00pm CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE (Action) (12+), Cast: Dwayne Johnson and Kevin Hart., Timings: 03:00PM & 09:30PM ALICE THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS (2016) (PG12), Cast: Mia Wasikowska, Johnny Depp, Helena Bonham Carter, Timings: 2:30PM,7:15PM & 9:15PM THE CONJURING 2 (2016) (15+), Cast: Vera Farmiga, Patrick Wilson, Madison Wolfe, Timings: 04:45PM,11:45PM THE CONJURING 2 (2016) (15+) Gold Class, Cast: Vera Farmiga, Patrick Wilson, Madison Wolfe, Timings: 06:15PM,11:15PM STAR TREK BEYOND (2016) (PG12), Cast: Chris Pine, Zachary Quinto, Karl Urban, Timings: 12:45PM,7:00PM & 11.30PM STAR TREK BEYOND (2016) (PG12) Gold Class, Cast: Chris Pine, Zachary Quinto, Karl Urban, Timings: 03:30PM,08:45PM CITY CINEMA, AL SHATTI Tel: 24692656 (after 2pm) THE LEGEND OF TARZAN – 3D (PG12) Action / Thriller, Cast: Alexander Skarsgård, Rory J. Saper, Christian Stevens, Timing: 02:30, 07:00, 09:15, 11:30 PM THE CONJURING 2 – 2D (15+) Horror | Mystery | Thriller, Cast: Vera Farmiga, Patrick Wilson, Madison Wolfe, Timing: 03:00, 09:15, 11:45 PM CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE – 2D (12+) Action | Comedy | Crime, Cast: Dwayne Johnson, Kevin Hart, Danielle Nicolet, Timing: 04:45, 09:45 PM FASS MALH WE DAKH – 2D (PG12) Arabic| Comedy / Thriller, Cast: Amr Abdel-Geleel Enaam Salosa, Timing: 05:30 PM NERVE – 2D (15+) Crime | Mystery |Thriller, Cast: Emma Roberts, Dave Franco, Emily Meade, Timing : 03:15, 07:45 PM JASON BOURNE – 2D (PG12) Action | Thriller, Cast: Matt Damon, Tommy Lee Jones, Alicia Vikander, Timing: 07:00, 11:45 PM LITTLE BOY – 2D (PG) Drama| War, Cast: Jakob Salvati, Emily Watson, David Henrie, Timing: 05:00 PM CITY CINEMA, RUWI Tel: 24831809 SCREEN 1 DISHOOM (Action) –PG, Cast : – John Abraham, Varun Dhawan, Jacqueline Fernandez and Akshaye Khanna, Timing: 3.30, 6.30, 9.30 PM SCREEN 2 SULTAN(2D) (Action, Drama, Sport) –PG12, Cast : – Marko Zaror, Salman Khan, Anushka Sharma, Timing: 3.45, 9.45 PM MADAARI (PG) (Thriller, Drama) –PG, Cast : – Irrfan Khan, Jimmy Shergill, Vishesh Bansal, Timing: 6.45 PM SCREEN 3 MADAARI (PG) (Thriller, Drama) –PG, Cast : – Irrfan Khan, Jimmy Shergill, Vishesh Bansal, Timing: 3.45, 9.45 PM KABALI TAMIL (Thriller, Drama) –12+, Cast : – Rajinikanth, Winston Chao, Radhika Apte, Timing: 6.45 PM CITY CINEMA, SOHAR Tel: 26840312 /26843510 THE LEGEND OF TARZAN – 3D (Action/Adventure/Drama) (PG12), Cast: Alexander Skarsgård, Rory J. Saper, Christian Stevens, Timings: 2:30, 7:00, 9:15, 11:30PM JASON BOURNE – 2D (Action/Thriller) (PG12), Cast: Matt Damon, Tommy Lee Jones, Alicia Vikander, Timings: 2:30, 9:00, 11:45PM THE CONJURING 2 – 2D (Horror/Mystery/Thriller) (15+), Cast: Vera Farmiga, Patrick Wilson, Madison Wolfe, Timings: 3:45, 11:45PM CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE-2D (Action/ Comedy/Crime) (12+), Cast: Dwayne Johnson, Kevin Hart, Danielle Nicolet, Timings: 7:00PM FASS MALH WE DAKH – 2D (Comedy/ Thriller) (PG12), Cast: Amr Abdel-Geleel Enaam Salosa, Timings: 4:45PM KABALI-2D (Crime/Drama) (12+), Cast: Rajinikanth, Winston Chao, Radhika Apte, Timings: 8:45PM SULTAN -2D (Hindi/ Action) (PG12), Cast: Salman Khan, Marko Zaror, Anushka Sharma, Timings: 3:30PM, MADAARI - 2D (Social/Thriller) (PG), Cast Irrfan Khan, Jimmy Shergill, Vishesh Bansal, Timings: 6:15PM DISHOOM - 2D (Action/Adventure) (PG12), Cast John Ibrahim, Varun Dhawan, Nargis Fakhri, & Jacqueline Fernandez, Timings: 9:15, 11:15PM ANURAGA KARIKKIN VELLAM - 2D (Comedy) (PG12), Cast Irrfan Khan, Jimmy Shergill, Vishesh Bansal, Timings: 6:45PM CITY CINEMA, SUR MARAUDERS ( Action ) ( 12+ ) CP#, Cast : Bruce Willis, Christopher Meloni, Dave Bautista., Timing: 3:00, 6:30, 11:45 PM. SULTAN (Hindi) ( Action ) ( PG12 ) CP#, Cast : Salman Khan, Anushka Sharma, Marko Zaror., Timing: 3:15, 8:30, 11:30 PM. CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE ( Action | Crime | Comedy ) (12+) CP#, Cast : Dwayne Johonson, Kevin Hart, Danielle Nicolet, Timing: 5:00, 9:00 PM. SHAJAHANUM - PAREEKITTIYUM ( Malayalam | Romance | Comedy ) ( PG ) CP#, Cast : Kunchako Boban, Jayasurya, Amala Paul, Timing: 7:00 PM. Mystery | Thriller), Cast: Vera Farmiga, Patrick Wilson, Madison Wolfe, Timing: 9.00 PM DISHOOM PG12 (Hindi ) (Action | Adventure), Cast: John Ibrahim , Varun Dhawan , Nargis Fakhri, and Jacqueline Fernandez, Timing: 11.15 PM NERVE 15+ (Crime | Mystery |Thriller), Cast: Emma Roberts, Dave Franco, Emily Meade, Timing: 4.30 & 7.30 PM JASON BOURNE PG12 (Action | Thriller), Cast: Matt Damon, Tommy Lee Jones, Alicia Vikander, Timing: 5.15 & 11.45 PM ANURAGA KARIKKIN VELLAM PG12 (Malayalam) (Comedy), Cast: Biju Menon, Asif Ali, Sreenath Bhasi, Timing: 9.15 PM CITY CINEMA, PANORAMA MALL CITY CINEMA, SALALAH THE LEGEND OF TARZAN - (3D) (Action | Adventure | Drama) (PG12) VIP LOUNGE, Cast: Alexander Skarsgård, Rory J. Saper, Christian Stevens, Timings: 03:45PM, 07:00PM & 09:15PM THE LEGEND OF TARZAN - (4D) (Action | Adventure | Drama) (PG12) VIP MX4D, Cast: Alexander Skarsgård, Rory J. Saper, Christian Stevens, Timings: 03:30PM, 06:30PM, 09:00PM & 11:15PM THE LEGEND OF TARZAN - (3D) (Action | Adventure | Drama) (PG12), Cast: Alexander Skarsgård, Rory J. Saper, Christian Stevens, Timings: 02:45PM, 07:15PM, 09:15PM & 11:45PM NERVE - (2D) (Crime | Mystery | Thriller) (15+), Cast: Emma Roberts, Dave Franco, Emily Meade, Timings: 03:15PM LITTLE BOY - (2D) (Drama| War) (PG), Cast: Jakob Salvati, Emily Watson, David Henrie, Timings: 07:15PM JASON BOURNE - (2D) (Action | Thriller) (PG12), Cast: Matt Damon, Tommy Lee Jones, Alicia Vikander, Timings: 05:00PM & 11:45PM DISHOOM - (2D) (Hindi |Action | Adventure) (PG12), Cast: John Ibrahim, Varun Dhawan , Nargis Fakhri, and Jacqueline Fernandez, Timings: 09:15PM & 11:30PM THE CONJURING 2 - (2D) (Horror | Mystery | Thriller) (15+) VIP LOUNGE, Cast: Vera Farmiga, Patrick Wilson, Madison Wolfe, Timings: 11:30PM THE CONJURING 2 - (2D) (Horror | Mystery | Thriller) (15+), Cast: Vera Farmiga, Patrick Wilson, Madison Wolfe, Timings: 03:45PM, 09:15PM KABALI - (2D) (Tamil | Crime | Drama) (12+), Cast: Rajinikanth, Winston Chao, Radhika Apte, Timings: 06:30PM STAR TREK BEYOND - (3D) (Action | Adventure | Sci-Fi) (PG12), Cast: Chris Pine, Zachary Quinto, Karl Urban, Timings: 05:00PM CITY CINEMA, BURAIMI CITY CINEMA, AZAIBA MALL THE LEGEND OF TARZAN (3D) PG12 (Action | Adventure | Drama), Cast: Alexander Skarsgård, Rory J. Saper, Christian Stevens, Timing: 4.45, 7.00, 9.00 & 11.30 PM KABALI 12+ (Tamil) (Crime | Drama), Cast: Rajinikanth, Winston Chao, Radhika Apte, Timing: 6:15 PM THE CONJURING 2 15+ (Horror | Chao, Radhika Apte, Timing: 06:10, 09:00, 11:15 PM DISHOOM (2D) (Action |Adventure) (PG12) CP#, Cast: John Ibrahim , Varun Dhawan , Nargis Fakhri, and Jacqueline Fernandez, Timing: 03:45, 05:15, 08:55, 11:15 PM SULTAN (Hindi) (2D) (Action) (PG12) CP#, Cast: Salman Khan, Anushka Sharma, Timing: 03:00, 10:15 PM MADAARI (Hindi) (2D) (Social | Thriller) (PG) CP#, Cast: Irrfan Khan, Jimmy Shergill, Vishesh Bansal, Timing: 02:45, 08:45 PM ANURAGA KARIKKIN VELLAM (Mal) (2D) (Comedy) (PG12) CP#, Cast: Biju Menon, Asif Ali, Sreenath Bhasi, Timing: 06:15, 07:45 PM THE LEGEND OF TARZAN (3D) (Action | Thriller) (PG12) CP#, Cast: Alexander Skarsgard, Margot Robbie, Christoph Waltz, Samuel Jackson, Timing: 02:30, 04:40, 06:45, 11:45 PM KABALI (Tamil) (2D) (Crime | Drama) (12+) CP#, Cast: Rajinikanth, Winston THE LEGEND OF TARZAN (3D) (PG12) (Action | Adventure | Drama), Cast: Alexander Skarsgård, Rory J. Saper, Christian Stevens, Timings: 12:15/02:30/06:30/09 :15/11:30PM JASON BOURNE (2D) (PG12) (Action | Thriller), Cast: Matt Damon, Tommy Lee Jones, Alicia Vikander, Timings: 01:00/11:55PM THE CONJURING 2 (2D) (15+) (Horror | Mystery | Thriller), Cast: Vera Farmiga, Patrick Wilson, Madison Wolfe, Timings: 03:45/09:15PM CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE (2D) (12+) (Action | Comedy | Crime), Cast: Dwayne Johnson, Kevin Hart, Danielle Nicolet, Timings: 01:00/04:45PM DISHOOM (3D) (PG12) (Hindi) (Action | Adventure), Cast: John Ibrahim, Varun Dhawan, Nargis Fakhri, and Jacqueline Fernandez, Timings: 08:45/11:15PM SULTAN (2D) (PG12) (Action), Cast: Salman Khan, Marko Zaror, Anushka Sharma, Timings: 03:00PM ANURAGA KARIKKIN VELLAM (2D) (PG) (Malayalam) (Comedy), Cast: Biju Menon, Asif Ali, Sreenath Bhasi, Timings: 06:45PM KABALI (2D) (12+) (Tamil) (Crime | Drama), Cast: Rajinikanth, Winston Chao, Radhika Apte, Timings: 06:15PM THE CONJURING 2: ( Horror/ Mystery/ Thriller ) : Vera Farmiga, Patrick Wilson, Madison Wolfe, Showtime: 3.15 p.m.& 7.30 p.m., CP NO : 1924 ( 15+ ) THE LEGEND OF TARZAN : (Action/ Adventure/Drama ) : Alexander Skarsgard, Rory J. Saper, Christian Stevens, Showtime: 1.15 pm, 5.30 p.m., 9.45. p.m & 11.55 p.m., CP NO : 1946 (PG12 ) JASON BOURNE: ( Action/Thriller ) : Matt Damon, Alicia Vikander, Julia Stiles, Showtime : 5.45 p.m., 9.45 p.m. & 11.55 p.m., CP NO : 1947 (PG12) NERVE : (Crime/ Thriller) : Deve Franco, Emma Roberts, Emily Meade, Showtime: 2.00 p.m., 4.00 p.m. & 8.00 p.m., CP NO : 1948 ( 15+) FILM INFORMATION Tel: 24540856 Fax: 24541231 Reservation: 24540855. E-mail:bahjacin@omantel.net.om Website:www.albahjacinema.net STARS CINEMA STARS CINEMA 1 KABALI ( TAMIL) ( ACTION) Cast : Rajanikanth & Radika Apte Show Time : 6.30 pm ANURAGA KARIKKIN VALLAM (MAL) (COMEDY) (PG 12) Cast : Biju Menon & Asif Ali Show Time : 3.00, 10.00 pm CINEMA 2 KABALI ( TAMIL) ( ACTION) Cast : Rajanikanth & Radika Apte Show Time : 3.30, 9.30 pm ANURAGA KARIKKIN VALLAM (MAL) (COMEDY) (PG 12) Cast : Biju Menon & Asif Ali Show Time : 6.30 pm CINEMA 3 FILM CITY, QURUM Telephone: Ruwi: 24831152 ENGLISH MOVIES (DVD) Prince of Persia Titanic When in Rome Tooth Fairy Clash of the Titans Cop out The Young Victoria ANURAGA KARIKKIN VALLAM (MAL) (COMEDY) (PG 12) Cast : Biju Menon & Asif Ali Show Time : 6.45 pm KABALI ( TAMIL) ( ACTION) Cast : Rajanikanth & Radika Apte Show Time : 3.45, 9.45 pm CINEMA 4 HINDI MOVIES (DVD) No One Killed Jessica Dil Toh Bacha Hai Ji Band Baja Baarath Guzaarish Jhootha Hi Sahi Toonpur Ka Superhero Rakth Charitra 2 Mirch Tees Mar Khan Golmaal 3 Rakth Charitra Action Replay Godfather Ramaa Peepli Live Lamhaa Crook Anjaana Anjaani Aisha Tere Bin Laden Help Housefull We Are Family Emotional Atyachar Dabaang SULTAN ( HINDI) ( ACT\SPORTS) Cast : Salman Khan & Anushka Shama Show Time : 6.45pm INFORMATION: Tel: 24791641, 24786776, 24789032 Website: www.isurf.com NEXT CHANGE KASABA (MAL) 25 SIT. VACANT Job vacancies:- Accountants - 3 nos. -Bread maker- 15 nos. - Cake/ sweet maker- 15 nos. All candidates from India, Nepal and Philippines are preferred. All CVs send to Al Kawther Modern Bakery Sultanate of Oman Email: ibrahimalajmi@hotmail.com Contact: 00968- 90444409 Microsoft certified trainer Database- programming training manager. Tel: 98850637 Supermarket manager with 10 years experience. Tel: 98802258 Required: gynecology & obstetrics specialists, a pediatrician, a dentist and a lab technician for a polyclinic in Sohar. Tel: 92000070 Urgent requirement for a Diploma holder in civil for scaffolding purposes. Contact (Abdul Malik) abdulmalik@gps.oman.net Shatti Al Qurum Medical Center looking for a female nurse with MOH licence minimum two years experience. Tel: 99848212, info@shattialqurummedicalcenter.com Immediate requirement of quantity surveyor diploma in civil engineering or quantity surveying with 15 years experience (10 years in road construction) Send CV to borekaceoman@gmail.com Required employees hairdressing to work in a beauty center in Muscat. Tel: 99267187 Experienced and trained kindergarten teacher for well reputed bilingual school in Mabela area Muscat. Interested and suitable candidates must reply to Email: anitasuresh11@ yahoo.com Design agency looking for graphic designer with gulf experienced with proficiency in Adobe suites is desired. Those interested kindly send sample portfolio & contact to office@colour-house.com salary of 80/- OMR per month. Tel: 97452633 Resident 20 years in Oman, 10 years experience in procurement, Omani government tenders, setup marketing plans and strategies, importing, organising events and projects, holding British passport, enable for quick travel to finalise businesses, have driving licence and NOC. Tel: 94123939 F OR RENT Villa in Al Khoud Villa in Al Qurum. Tel: 92978878, 99224005 SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 Villa in Sur Al Hadid on the Corniche near Dreams resort. Tel: 99112262, 92125648 An open showroom for rent at Maabela. Area: 713m2. Price: 04.000 OMR per meter (negotiable). The showroom includes offices & toilets. Tel: 99822112 Flat for rent in Wadi Al Kabir. Tel: 94016100 2 flats, 2 showrooms and shops in Mabelah next to Said bin Taimur Mosque. Tel: 96991161 Finder hand over to ROP 2BHK flat in Al Amerat 5/3 near Ihsan Masjid asked 200 RO. Tel: 96529678 Flats in Al Khuwair, Al Bustan, Azaiba, Wadi Kabir, Darsait, Hamriya, Al Hail & Seeb. Tel: 24182000, 95250300, 99110600 A flat in South Ghubra near American School. Tel: 99333919 FOR SALE An industrial plot at Rusayl, super corner. Area: 1,000m2. First line. Price: 140,000 OMR. Tel: 93500188 Muscat Driving school Price list for Drums & Slope Contract for 10 hours (OMR 7)70 RO Contract for 15 hours (OMR 6)90 RO Contract for 20 hours (OMR 5)100 RO Contract for 30 hours (OMR 4.5)1350 RO NOTE: Test 30 RO for vehicle+ 5 RO for police & all payment in advance. To inquire direct: 94085688 Ploynin Thoarsa Nationality: Thai Passport No. : AA 6357836 Finder hand over to ROP P P LOST Miss Ananya Wanta Nationality: Thai Passport No. : AA 5858474 Finder hand over to ROP Bilal Madanlal Hanuman Nationality: Indian Passport No. : F 6189372 Finder hand over to ROP Kabir Ahamad Nationality: Bangladeshi Passport No. : AB 8368529 Finder hand over to ROP SERVICES Zharna Nationality: Bangladeshi Passport No. : BA 0775596 Finder hand over to ROP A youth having a car ready to transport person within Muscat & the airport. Tel: 98988014 Faruque Miah Nationality: Bangladeshi Passport No. : C 1428171 Project cleanliness of the premises by 8 workers. Tel: 97730779 FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM If you want to know more about Islam, please call: 99425598, 99250777, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395 and 99379133. For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 or visit: www.islamfact.com www.iicoman.om SIT.WANTED Motorbike driver to work in restaurant in Al Ghubra. Tel: 99895688 Syrian architect 10 years experience in the field of engineering consulting firms and major contracting companies in Abu Dhabi, very good knowledge of AutoCad, MAX, Photoshop and customers interview. Experience in supervision and implementation. Tel: 93705069 Bangladeshi housemaid with NOC, 38, has experience in Oman, cooking, cleaning and looking after children. Required INFORMATION FLIGHT TIMINGS WEATHER FORECAST Departures WEATHER FORECAST 31-07-2016 WEATHER: Cloudy skies over coastal areas of Dhofar Govemorate and adjoining mountains with intermittent drizzle .Mainly clear skies over rest of the Sultanate with existence of high clouds and chances of convective clouds development and isolated rain occasionally thundershowers over Al-Hajar Mountains and adjacent willayat during afternoon .Chance of late night to early morning low level clouds or fog patches along most of coastal areas with chance of light isolated rain. Chances of dust rising winds over deserts and open areas. EXPECTED WINDS: Along the coastal areas of Oman Sea wind will be easterly to northeasterly light to moderate, and it will be southwesterly moderate to fresh along coastal areas of Arabian Sea, while over rest of the Sultanate it will be southerly to southeasterly light to moderate occasionally fresh. SEA STATE: Rough sea along the Arabian Sea coasts with maximum wave height of 3.5 meters and slight along Oman sea coast and Musandam coasts with maximum wave height of 1.0 meters. CAUTIONS: The continuous raise in sea conditions along most the coastal areas of Sultanate. Low horizontal visibility during fog and thundershower. Fresh downdraft winds may be associated with thundershowers. TEMPERATURE: Muscat maximum 36˚C & minimum 29˚C. Salalah maximum 25˚C & minimum 23˚C. RELATIVE HUMIDITY: Muscat 60 to 90 per cent & Salalah 85 to 95 per cent. TIDE: Muscat High Tide: 07:23am. & 05:50pm. Low Tide: 12:37pm. & 01:09am. Salalah: High Tide: 07:49am & 05:03pm. Low Tide: 11:48am.& 12:59am. SERVICES Royal Oman Police Emergencies and inquiries 9999 General Directorate of Passport and Residence 24569603 Directorate General of Customs 24521109 Traffic violations inquiries 24510228, 24510227 Public Relations Admin 24560099 Royal Oman Police online address www.ropoman.net, www. ropnet@omantel.net.om OMANTEL Directory Information 1318 GSM Service 1234 Muscat Ruwi 24633233 Qurum 24633316 Al Khuwair 24632099 Seeb 24537300 Al Khoudh 24537300 Nizwa 25410123 Sumail 25351288 Rustaq 26875123 Sohar Industrial 26751939 Sohar 26840123 Shinas 26748424 Suwaiq 26714172 Barka 26883454 Sur 25546663 Ibra 25570000 Masirah 25504123 Jaalan Bani Bu Ali 25554123 Al KamIl 25557003 Buraimi 25650123 Ibri 25690998 Mirbat 23268424 Airport 24521174 Dibba 26836660 Khasab 26730166 AIRPORT INFORMATION Inquiries 24519456 24519223 Domestic Flights 24519230 Enquiry 24600100 Ministry of Commerce 24817013 PHARMACIES HELPLINE TEMPERATURES 24 HOURS BRANCHES OF Muscat PHARMACY Ruwi Main 24702542, 24794186 Al Sarooj, Sarooj Filling 24695536 Al Khuwair, Souq 24485740, 24487980 Al Ghubrah, Al Maha Filling 24497264 Al Mawelah, Al Maha Filling 24537080 Sohar, Old Souq 26840211, 26842703 Salalah 23291635 Al Hail 245359770 Hamriya 24833323 Carrefour, City Centre 24558704 Al Shatti, Qurum 24695477 24 HOURS ATLAS PHARMACY, GHUBRA 24503585 Duty hours Pharmacies Tel. No. 8pm – 8am Scientific, Al Qurum, Bausher 24566601 8pm – 8am Al Hashar, Ruwi, Muttrah 24833115 8pm – 8am Ahmed, Al Hail north 24541856 8pm – 8am Al Salam, Al Mabilah, Al Seeb 24451092 1pm – 4pm Al Nabhani, Ghala, Bausher 24591454 1pm – 4pm Muscat, Al Hamriyah, Muttrah 24833323 1pm – 4pm Al Jabri, Al Mawaleh south 24544824 1pm – 4pm Belqees, Al Mabilah south 24454624 8pm – 1am Al Murshid, near Al Rustaq Hosp 26875561 8pm – 1am Barka, Al Souk, Barka 26882140 8pm – 1am Al Shifaa, Al Souk, Saham 26854997 8pm – 1am Badr Al Jashmi, Al Souk, 25524533 8pm – 1am Al Lamaa, Alayat Ibra, Ibra 25571860 8pm – 8am Al Ruwdha, Al Souk, Sur 25546454 1pm – 4pm Sur, Al Souk, Sur 25540669 8pm – 8am Zahrat Al Buraimi, Al Sara St, 693504-050 8pm –8am Al Shamsi, Al Sara St 25650452 8pm – 8pm Al Ziyanah, Al Iraqi 25694458 1pm – 4pm Al Aryaf 2, Al Souk, Ibri, 25691389 8pm – 8am Muscat, Al Souk, Sohar 26840211 1pm –4am Ahmed Al Sa’adi, Sohar 26842242 8pm – 8am Al Hazfa, Marfa Dares, Nizwa 25426102 1pm – 4pm Al Qala’a, Farq, Nizwa 25431666 8pm – 8am Muscat, Oqad, Salalah 23210635 1pm – 4pm Naïf, Al Salam St, Salalah 23299466 HOSPITALS Hospital Board Emergency Royal 24599000 Health Services Dpt Muttrah 24797602 Quriyat 24845001 24845003 SQH, Salalah Police 23211555 24603988 23211151 24603980 Khoula Al Nahda Ibn Sina Nizwa Al Rostaq Sumayil Izki Haima Al Buraimi 24560455 24831255 24876322 25439361 26875055 25350055 25340033 23436013 25650855 24563625 24837800 24877361 25425033 26877186 25350022 25340033 23436055 25652319 Sur Tanam Masirah Ibra Adam Bidiya Ibri Saham Khasab 25440244 25499011 25404018 25470533 25434167 25483535 25491011 26854427 26830187 25461373 25499033 25404018 25470535 25434055 25483535 25491990 26855148 26830187 Dibba 26836443 26836443 Burkha 26828397 26828397 Sinaw 25474338 Intensive Care Unit at Khoula Hospital: Very limited visiting of ICU patients from 3pm-4pm daily Burns Unit: 4pm6pm on week days. 10am-12noon and 4pm-6pm on weekends and holidays. Special Care Baby Unit: Parents may visit at any time. City Max Min Seeb Khasab Dibba Madha Buraimi Yanqul Ibri Fahud Sohar Suwaiq Rustaq Samail Nizwa Saiq Jabal Shams Bahla Adam Mudhebi Ibra Sur Ras Al-Hadd Masirah Duqm Haima Marmul Mhout Thumrait Salalah Qairoon Hairiti Salalah Port AL-Halaniyat Jabal Samhan Jabal AlQamar Al Amerat 35 40 37 35 42 39 42 42 36 36 39 40 40 27 22 40 41 40 40 39 34 30 32 40 38 35 31 26 20 25 26 20 21 38 28 33 30 29 30 28 30 28 29 27 28 26 27 21 17 26 28 26 26 26 25 25 24 26 27 25 24 23 19 23 23 18 19 30 Departures Arrivals Arrivals Flight No. To/Via STD Flight No. To/Via STD Flight No. To/Via STD Flight No. To/Via STD AI986 9W539 WY643 WY637 WY225 WY281 WY211 WY235 WY657 WY201 WY685 FZ132 WY271 WY601 WY371 WY123 WY325 WY901 WY241 WY847 WY691 WY667 TK775 WY209 WY331 WY3903 4H585 PK260 NL772 ET625 EK867 QR1133 EY385 FZ042 WY3931 4H586 GF561 WY917 WY3921 G9842 WY603 CV732 WY3301 RG126 WY323 WY669 WY651 FZ044 WY291 WY373 WY823 WY815 WY903 WY253 WY343 NL769 WY633 IX818 G9115 WY843 WY231 WY905 WY605 WY203 WY263 WY641 WY245 EK863 WY337 IX554 WY919 Bombay Bombay Kuwait Abu Dhabi Cochin Banglore Trivandrum Hyderabad Bahrain Bombay Riyadh Dubai Jaipur Dubai Colombo Munich Karachi Salalah Delhi Jakarta Dammam Doha Istanbul Goa Kathmandu Salalah Doha Peshawar Peshawar Addis Ababa Dubai Doha Abu Dhabi Dubai Sohar Dacca Bahrain Khasab Duqum Oman Ras Al Khaima Dubai Hong Kong Mukhaizna Abu Dhabi Karachi Doha Bahrain Dubai Calicut Colombo Kuala Lumpur-Sgapore Bangkok Salalah Madras Lahore Lahore Abu Dhabi Mangalore Sharjah Manila Hyderabad Salalah Dubai Bombay Lucknow Kuwait Delhi Dubai Kathmandu Trivandrum Khasab 0020 0020 0050 0105 0105 0110 0110 0110 0110 0115 0115 0115 0135 0145 0155 0200 0210 0215 0215 0215 0225 0225 0230 0235 0245 0250 0300 0310 0330 0435 0450 0500 0500 0510 0635 0700 0715 0715 0745 0745 0750 0800 0800 0815 0835 0835 0840 0845 0845 0900 0900 0905 0910 0915 0915 0930 0940 0940 0955 0955 1000 1020 1020 1025 1030 1040 1040 1045 1050 1055 1100 QR1129 EY383 IX442 WY311 WY347 9W533 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A330-300 B737-800 A320 A330-300 A320 E175AR B737-8 A320 B737-800 B737-800 B737-800 B737-800 B737-800 E175AR A330-200 B737-900 B737-800 26 SPORTS OMAN TRIBUNE SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 Streb, Walker share top spot in PGA 29-year-old American’s 63 matches best in major; holder Day two behind, McIlroy misses cut SPRINGFIELD (US) UNHERALDED ROBERT Streb matched the recordlow round in major golf history late on Friday with an astonishing seven-under par 63 to seize a share of the lead after the second round of the PGA Championship. Top-ranked defending champion Jason Day’s amazing run of seven birdies in eight holes to grab a share of third was overshadowed by a 29-year-old American on a rain-soaked Baltusrol layout soggy enough to surrender low scores in a wild afternoon of shot making. Back-nine starter Streb made a lone bogey and eight birdies, the last of them on a curling 21-foot putt at the par-three ninth to make history and match compatriot Jimmy Walker for the 36-hole lead at nine-under 131. “I was pretty excited about it,” Streb said. “I was waiting on it to break, waiting on it to break and it finally turned there at the end. “It was a great round. Happy to be part of that 63 club.” Streb’s 63 was the 30th shot at a major but he was the 28th player to achieve the feat, Fiji’s Vijay Singh and Australian Greg Norman having done it twice. British Open champion Henrik Stenson and runner-up Phil Mickelson each did it two weeks ago at Royal Troon. Baltusrol has surrendered the most 63s of any major course with four, including two of only four in US Open history, the 63s of Jack Nicklaus and Tom Weiskopf in the first Andrew Redington/AFP Robert Streb of the US hits his second shot on the 17th hole during the second round of the PGA Championship at Baltusrol Golf Club in Springfield, New Jersey, late on Friday. round in 1980, and another by Thomas Bjorn at the 2005 PGA Championship. Streb, whose lone US PGA victory came in the 2014 McGladrey Classic, has gone 27 US PGA events without a top-10 showing since placing 10th at the 2015 PGA Championship, although he was fourth at this year’s European Tour Nedbank Challenge in South Africa. Streb missed the cut in all three prior majors this year but played the round of his life to put himself in contention for a major title. “The ball-striking and putting has been a little difficult this year,” he said. “Just been trying to hang on by a thread. Obviously it’s coming together this week, which is nice.” Australia’s Day fired a 65 to stand two strokes adrift on 133 along with Argentine rookie Emiliano Grillo, who shot 67. Day, who battled illness and fatigue in round one, became annoyed at a double-bogey on the seventh hole and responded with short birdie putts at eight and nine, 18-foot birdie putts at 10 and 13 around a 10-footer at the par-3 12th. Then came a stunning 37-footer at 14 and a fivefooter on 15 for good measure, although he failed to take advantage of the par-5 17th and 18th or he might have shot 63, or better. “That double bogey kicked me in the bum a little bit,” Day said. “A little disappointed I didn’t birdie either of the par-5s. But I’m saving them for the weekend. Morning showers dumped an inch of rain on the 7,428-yard layout and halted play for 41 minutes as groundskeepers cleared puddles from greens and standing water from fairways. Balls held on saturated greens and made up for the lack of fairway roll. “It was much softer,” Walker said. “If you were in the fairway you could do anything you wanted with the golf ball.” Sweden’s Stenson was alone in fifth after his second consecutive 67 with two-time major winner Martin Kaymer of Germany sharing sixth on 135 with Americans Patrick Reed and Brooks Koepka. Japan’s Hideki Matsuyama eagled the second hole on his way to a 67 to share ninth with Welshman Jamie Donaldson and Americans Rickie Fowler and Harris English. Fourth-ranked Rory McIlroy fired a 69 but could not overcome a bogey-less first-round 74 and the four-time major champion missed the cut on 142 by a stroke. US left-hander Mick- elson, who opened with a triple bogey after a tee shot that went over a fence and onto a street, birdied the last to make the cut on the number. Second-ranked Dustin Johnson, who won the US Open last month, fired a 72 to finish on 149. Only 10 players had worse 36hole totals. The PGA of America apologised after a rules blunder that impacted the first back-nine starters, including Japan’s Yuta Ikeda, who shot 67 to stand on 137. The location guide sheet given Ikeda’s group showed a hole cut on the left side of the green when it had actually been put on the right side, a blunder not caught until the group had played approaches at the 10th, which Ikeda bogeyed. Also on 137 was Jordan Spieth, whose shot from a gravel path at the seventh hole aroused ire for television viewers over possible rules violation, although a PGA of America statement said there was no violation. Agence France-Presse No Jackett required as Wolves sack manager LONDON WOLVERHAMPTON Wanderers have sacked manager Kenny Jackett just over a week after China-based Fosun Group took over the English Championship club from long-stand- ing owner Steve Morgan. Main Wolves director Jeff Shi had decided to “relieve Kenny Jackett of his duties”, the Midlands outfit said in a statement on their website on Friday. Former Millwall manager Jackett, 54, joined Wolves in May 2013, taking them back to the second tier at the first attempt with a record total of 103 points, after successive relegations. The following season Wolves came seventh and only missed a playoff spot on goal differ- ence. Last term they struggled to a 14th place finish in the Championship. “I would like to sincerely thank Kenny for everything he’s done for Wolves over the last three years,” Shi said. “He’s shown true professionalism during his tenure and over the course of the transition to new ownership. I would like to wish him all the very best for the future.” British media reported that the Fosun conglomerate had paid about $59.54 million to buy the club, with the new owners prioritising a return to the Premier League. Morgan, who had owned Wolves for nine years, had said in an open letter to the fans that Fosun had pledged to invest 20-30 million pounds in the club over the next two years. Wolves, who were founder members of the Football League, were relegated from the top flight in 2012. Their heyday was in the 1950s when they won the English title three times. Reuters Kenny Jackett Guatemala soccer ex-chief pleads guilty NEW YORK Jessie Vargas reacts after a fight. Vargas anxious to take on Pacquiao LOS ANGELES THERE ARE NO SHORTage of suitors for Manny Pacquiao, but MexicanAmerican boxer Jessie Vargas thinks he has the inside track when it comes to enticing the Filipino superstar back into the ring. “I am the WBO welterweight champion and he wants to return to fight for this belt. So I am happy to give him a title shot,” Vargas said during the Nevada Boxing Hall of Fame function on Friday. Vargas (27-1-0) said late on Friday he is in talks with Pacquiao’s camp to hold a fight on November 5 at the Thomas & Mack Centre arena in Las Vegas. “The fight is still under negotiation and I can say that soon we will announce it, although I do not want to advance because in boxing everything can change every minute,” Vargas said. Undefeated Terence Crawford has also been named as potential opponent for Pacquiao, who is likely to return to the ring later this year according to his promoter Bob Arum. Arum tweeted on Friday night that he is also talking to a group that wants to stage Pacquiao’s next fight in the Middle East. “Meeting on Sunday with people anxious to put on a @MannyPacquiaoTR fight in the Middle East,” Arum wrote. Vargas won the vacant WBO welterweight title with a ninth round TKO of Sadam Ali in March. “Manny has never faced someone like me. I’m at my best, I have several advantages. I’m taller and faster than him. I’m really smart fighter too,” Vargas said. “I not only want to face him but I want to beat him. Juan Manuel Marquez did it and I want to beat him too, mainly because at his best he was someone who gave many headaches to Mexico fighters,” he said. Record eight division champion Pacquiao announced his retirement from boxing in April after his unanimous decision victory over Timothy Bradley. Agence France-Presse A FORMER PRESIDENT of Guatemala’s soccer federation pleaded guilty late on Friday to charges he received bribes to award lucrative media and marketing rights for soccer matches, the latest development in the US corruption investigation into world soccer’s governing body Fifa. Brayan Jimenez said he was guilty of racketeering conspiracy and wire fraud charges at a hearing in federal court in front of US Magistrate Judge Robert Levy. Jimenez also agreed to forfeit $350,000. Jimenez is accused of taking hundreds of thousands of dollars in bribes in exchange for authorising “friendly” matches played by the Guatemalan national soccer team and for awarding contracts for media rights for the team’s World Cup qualifier matches to the sports marketing firm Media World. The company is a subsidiary of Imagina US, the Miami-based affiliate of Spanish media giant Imagina group. “Over a period of years, Media World transmitted these bribes from its US bank accounts to the defen- dant and a co-conspirator, often using intermediaries in the United States and Guatemala,” the US Department of Justice said in its announcement of the plea. Lawyers representing Jimenez did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Jimenez, who had been president of the country’s soccer federation since 2010, was arrested in Gua- Jimenez is accused of receiving bribes to award lucrative media and marketing rights for soccer matches temala in January and later extradited to the United States. He now faces a maximum sentence of 20 years for each count. Jimenez is among 42 individuals and entities charged as part of a US investigation into schemes involving more than $200 million in bribes and kickbacks sought by soccer officials for marketing and broadcast rights to tournaments and matches. Reuters SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 27 OMAN TRIBUNE Blanket ban on Russian weightlifters RIO DE JANEIRO A BAN ON ALL RUSsian weightlifters dealt a new blow to the country ahead of an International Olympic Committee meeting on Saturday that will be dominated by multiple doping scandals. New criticism of the athletes’ village in Rio added to the dark clouds hanging over the Games which start in one week. The International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) banned all eight Russian contenders -- five men and three women -entered for Rio. About 117 Russian competitors from the 387 initially put forward by the Russian Olympic Committee have now been banned from the Games. They include 67 track and field athletes. Weightlifting’s reputation “has been seriously damaged on multiple times and levels by the Russians, therefore an appropriate sanction was applied in order to preserve the status of the sport,” the IWF said. “We would like to highlight the extremely shocking and disappointing statistics regarding the Russian weightlifters.” Among those banned, Artem Okulov is a world champion while Ruslan Albegov took a bronze medal at the 2012 London Games and Tatiana Kashirina a silver. The IOC has taken fierce criticism for not ordering a blanket ban on Russia after an independent report said there was state-organised doping at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. The IOC executive is to meet on Saturday and Sunday to discuss the crisis. The full IOC meets from Monday. World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) president Craig Reedie, who is also an IOC vice-president, is to give a report on the agency’s activities on Saturday. Reedie had led calls for a blanket ban on Russia over the doping. The IOC decided last week however that individual sporting federations had to examine Russian entries and decide whether they should be allowed to compete. The Olympic committee will take a final decision on Russian entries based on the recommendations. It is not yet known when this will be announced however. Boxing, golf, gymnastics and taekwondo are among sports still to have announced their decisions. A small fire at the Rio athletes village on Friday, which forced the evacuation of the Australian delegation, left a new stain on preparations for the Games. Team spokesman Mike Tancred said “there was a lot of smoke” but that athletes returned after fire fighters controlled the blaze. “There was no big drama,” he said. Australia had led a boycott over conditions at the village last week. And Rio de Janeiro mayor Eduardo Paes lashed out Friday at the Olympics organising committee, accusing it of “serious problems” in managing the village. Paes blamed the AUG All eight competitors out of Rio; Fire at athletes village forces evacuation of Australian delegation 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Riocentro – Pavilion 2 WEIGHT CLASSES Athletes have three attempts in snatch and clean and jerk. Total of best lifts decides final placement Weights: Range from 0.5kg to 25kg Athit Perawongmetha/Reuters A weightlifter from Chile trains at the Games village. Rio2016 committee for a slew of problems at the village, which has been his public relations nightmare all week. “The athletes’ village was ready. Then the organising committee took charge for three months, and there were extremely serious management problems. “During those three months, people intruded into the apartments and a lot of things were stolen,” he told O Estado de Sao Paulo newspaper. “The doors were left half-open. The organising committee was careless, objectively speaking.” He said his office was informed of the problems only last week, despite a series of weekly meetings between his staff and the organising committee. Paes’s week got off to a rough start Sunday when the Olympic village opened to a boycott from Australia, which refused to move in because of exposed wir- ing, leaking pipes, blocked toilets, unlighted stairwells and other problems. More than 600 plumbers have been working at the village this week to make repairs. The Rio Games start on August 5 and run through to August 21. Agence France-Presse Men: Eight – from 56kg to +105kg. Women: Seven – 48kg to +75kg London Olympics gold medallist (+75kg class) Zhou Lulu (CHN) Weight increased by at least 1kg for each attempt SNATCH: Most difficult lift, weight pulled up in one motion Wide grip on bar, Pull – bar Squat under bar initial lift uses reaches legs and pelvis, hips body extends to propel bar upwards CLEAN AND JERK: Two separate moves, allowing heaviest lifts Squat, bar Stand resting on Narrower Pull upper chest grip Finish – lifter standing in static position Thrust Finish Clean Jerk Total weight lifted – snatch and clean and jerk (super heavyweight class) Olympic records World records Hossein Rezazadeh (IRI) Zhou Lulu (CHN) Aleksey Lovchev (RUS) Tatiana Kashirina (RUS) Sources: Rio 2016, Olympic.org, IWF Sydney 2000 London 2012 Houston 2015 Almaty 2014 Picture: Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS Moscow to send 266 competitors, says minister US rout Venezuela in Father, son share Olympics basketball tune-up sorrow after doping ban CHICAGO MOSCOW MOSCOW KYRIE IRVING SCORED 13 points as the US basketball team improved to 4-0 in their run up to the Rio Olympics with an 80-45 exhibition win over Venezuela late on Friday. Klay Thompson also scored 13 points for the Americans, who cruised to victory despite shooting 42.4 per cent, below the 49.8 percent averaged over their first three tune-up games. Team US also committed 13 turnovers in the game in front of a crowd of 20,578 at the United Center in Chicago. DeMarcus Cousins tallied seven points and 12 rebounds, while Kevin Durant made three-ofnine and finished with nine points. Team US led 13-12 well into the first quarter before breaking the game open with a 12-0 surge. They then closed the half with eight unanswered points. John Cox led all scorers with 14 points, including 12 in the first half. Venezuela was unable to take advantage of some spotty shooting by the Americans and shot just 21.9 per cent in the opening 20 minutes, and 23.9 overall. Cox, the son of former RUSSIAN HAMMER THrower Sergey Litvinov and his father have a lot in common: a first name, an athletics discipline and now a history of missing the Olympics. The suspension of Russia’s athletics federation over “state-sponsored” doping will deny the 30-year-old a shot at Olympic glory, just as the Soviet boycott of the 1984 Los Angeles Games did for his father and coach, legendary Soviet hammer thrower Sergey Litvinov. Father and son recognise the striking parallels between their careers and wish the stinging memories of 1984 had not returned more than thirty years later. “There is nothing good in this,” Litvinov Sr. said about seeing his son sidelined from Rio like he was in 1984. Unlike many banned Russian athletes, Litvinov and his father have been openly critical of Russia sports authorities and their inability to reform the scandalridden anti-doping system in time for track and field athletes to compete in Rio. Litvinov Sr., 58, thinks that Cold War-era politics weighed into the decision RUSSIA’S SPORTS MINister said Saturday that the national team to compete in the Rio Olympics starting next week so far has 266 competitors, although decisions were still pending on several athletes. “As of this morning I can say that we will represent 29 disciplines out of 34, with 266 people,” minister Vitaly Mutko said in an interview with sports channel Match-TV. Besides 67 track and field athletes banned by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) over revelations of a state-run doping scheme, dozens more have been told not to compete in Brazil, including swimmers, rowers, and wrestlers. Mutko said that Russia is still expecting to hear final judgement on its swimming team Saturday. “In swimming, we announced a team of 35 people, now 26 have passed the selection process,” he said. The US Anti-Doping Agency said on Friday that Olympic medallist Nikita Lobintsev has tested positive for meldonium. Agence France-Presse Jonathan Daniel/AFP Kyrie Irving (No. 10) of the US puts up a shot against Venezuela during pre-Olympic exhibition game at United Centre in Chicago, Illinois, late on Friday. NBA player Chubby Cox, made six-of-12 from the field and had two steals. Irving was the lone US player in double figures in the first half. The Americans built their lead to 56-31 at the end of three quarters, out- rebounding Venezuela 54-29. Team US will play its final exhibition game Monday in Houston against Nigeria before heading to Brazil, where it faces the Chinese national team on August 6. Agence France-Presse 472kg 333kg 475kg 348kg Kirill Kudryavtsev/AFP Russian Sergey Litvinov competes in the men’s hammer throw final at a track and field meet called “Stars of 2016” in Moscow on Thursday. to keep Russians away. He blamed the country’s sports authorities for their “passive approach” to the problem. His son, who competed at the youth level and the 2009 world championships for Germany before a falling-out with the federation there saw him change his allegiance, has rejected the popular notion in Russia that the ban is a Western conspiracy aimed at eliminating strong competitors. “I don’t have a negative attitude towards the West,” he said after a consolation track and field in Moscow held for the banned athletes. “You have to look for the problem within yourself first. There is no smoke without fire.” Litvinov Sr., who won silver at the Moscow Olympics, had his sights set on gold for Los Angeles, having won his first world title one year ahead of the Games. The Soviet boycott devastated him. “A great depression swept over me,” Litvinov Sr. said. “It took me a whole year to return to my normal self.” Although he returned to win gold at the boycott- free 1988 Seoul Games -- Olympics in which Litvinov said the sports world could finally breathe -- his absence from the Los Angeles Games left a stain on his stellar career. “I could have had a chance to go for gold,” he said. “But what can I say? It didn’t happen and that’s it.” Litvinov Sr. declined to answer questions whether he had doped or had witnessed the use of performance-enhancing drugs among his Soviet teammates. But he said that doping “has always existed.” Agence France-Presse US sailor to help clean Rio’s bay ahead of Games kickoff RIO DE JANEIRO Damir Sagolj/Reuters Brad Funk collects garbage during a clean-up effort. BOBBING ON RIO DE JANEIro’s Guanabara Bay in a blue and white fishing boat, American sailor Brad Funk uses a plastic bin to scoop rubbish from the waters where Olympic sailing races will take place next month. Funk missed out on his dream of competing in Rio 2016 in the two-man 49er sailing class, but travelled to Brazil anyway with the aim of clearing the path for those who did, including his girlfriend British windsurfer Bryony Shaw. A native of Clearwater, Florida, Funk is leading his own clean-up effort to help remove rubbish from the Bay which is clogged by sewage from some 15 municipalities, home to some 9 million people. “I decided that if I am not going to compete, I want the sailors to not have problems when they sail,” he told Reuters. “I love Rio, and it is very important to me that the Olympic Games is a success and the trash does not get stuck on the sailboats, taking medals away from them.” In recent months, concern flared over pollution levels in the bay and nearby sea, where sailing, windsurfing and longdistance swimming events are being held. Two academic studies seen by Reuters in June showed the waters were infected by drug-resistant super bacteria and microbes normally found only in hospitals. The State Environmental Agency (Inea), which is conducting daily monitoring of water quality with the help of the World Health Organisation (WHO), insists the water quality is fine, helped by the rapid movement of water through the mouth of the bay where events will be held. More worrying for many competitors, however, is the floating debris which could crash against boats and slow them down in the competition. Inea has deployed 12 green eco-boats - each with a wire metal scoop on the front that lifts rubbish out of the water and into its hull. It has also placed 17 red floating eco-barriers across the mouth of rivers and canals feeding the bay, which collect debris floating on the water’s surface. Just the eco-barrier in the Canal do Cunha had collected 208 tonnes of rubbish in the last month, Inea said. Reuters 28 SUNDAY JULY 31 2016 26 SHAWWAL 1437 Djokovic pips Berdych to reach semis Monfils sees off home favourite Raonic in 72 minutes; Wawrinka storms into his first Toronto last four TORONTO (Canada) NOVAK DJOKOVIC said he needed some luck to escape late on Friday with a 7-6 (8/6), 6-4 victory over Tomas Berdych for a place in the semi-finals of the ATP Toronto Masters. The top seed with three Canadian titles was tested in a 71-minute opening set but survived before motoring to victory over a top 10 rival he has now beaten in 25 of 27 meetings. Djokovic needed two hours to reach the final four, winning his 12th straight match against Berdych. The Czech has now lost 17 straight matches against top five opponents. But it was not all oneway traffic for Djokovic, who struggled to close out a testing tiebreaker. Berdych showed his desire by winning five consecutive points from 1-3 down in the first-set decider, only to miss on three set points as he finally handed over the set to his opponent. Djokovic earned a second-set break for 2-1 and rode the margin to his eventual victory in a match which was well below his best level. “I don’t know how I got out of that tiebreak,” Djokovic said. “I guess I was just able to focus on the next point. “Tomas had a doublefault (on set point) and some errors. I was very fortunate to win that first set. “I really had some relief going into the second.” Djokovic will line up Saturday night against on-form Frenchman Gael Monfils, who dominated Canadian fourth-seeded and home favourite Milos Raonic 6-4, 6-4 in 72 minutes. Monfils, who won last week’s Washington title, was untouchable on the night. “I played good, I’m strong, full of confidence,” Vaughn Ridley/AFP Novak Djokovic of Serbia plays a shot against Tomas Berdych of Czech Republic during the Rogers Cup at the Aviva Centre in Toronto, Ontario, late on Friday. RESULTS he said. “I feel confident with my game. “When I’m in shape, I’m tough to beat.” Second seed Stan Wawrinka stormed into his first semi-final here, thrashing South Africa’s Kevin Anderson 6-1, 6-3. The Swiss second seed Quarter-finals Kei Nishikori (JPN x3) bt Grigor Dimitrov (BUL) 6-3, 3-6, 6-2 Stan Wawrinka (SUI x2) bt Kevin Anderson (RSA) 6-1, 6-3 Novak Djokovic (SRB x1) bt Tomas Berdych (CZE x5) 7-6 (8/6), 6-4 Gael Monfils (FRA x10) bt Milos Raonic (CAN x4) 6-4, 6-4 will next face Japanese third seed Kei Nishikori, who beat former top-10 player Grigor Dimitrov 6-3, 3-6, 6-2 with four breaks of the Bulgarian’s serve. Although he’s still recovering from the rib problems which forced him out of the fourth round of Wimbledon, Asia’s top player won his 39th match of 2016, fighting back in the third set after losing the second and lifting his record over Dimitrov to 3-0. Wawrinka was in full flow against Anderson as he swept the opening set in a master-class display. Anderson, ranked 34th, has yet to reach the final four at the Masters 1000 level, losing in all seven of his attempts. Wawrinka needed just 73 minutes to dispatch Anderson, who was limited to six aces and dropped his serve four times. “It was a really good match, I started really well the first game,” Wawrinka said. “It’s one of the best matches of the year I’ve played. It showed me that I was ready, aggressive, moving really well. I was calm, served very good and mixed up my game.” Two-time Grand Slam winner Wawrinka, the world number five, is chasing his fourth title of the season after success at Chennai, Dubai and Geneva. Agence France-Presse Kerber sets up Wimbledon rematch with Halep MONTREAL ROMANIA’S SIMONA Halep rallied for a 3-6, 6-1, 6-1 victory over Svetlana Kuznetsova late on Friday to set up a semi-final showdown with Angelique Kerber at the WTA Montreal tournament. Halep, seeded fifth, will have a chance to avenge her quarter-final Wimbledon defeat at the hands of Australian Open champion Kerber, who reached the final four in Montreal with an emphatic 6-2, 6-2 victory over teenager Daria Kasatinka. “It was very tough, I feel really tired now, she played very well and she’s very strong so I knew it was going to be like this,” Halep said. “All I can say is that I’m very happy I could win against her, because we always have tough matches.” Once Halep shook off some early nerves, she was able to pressure the Russian veteran’s serve and was rewarded when Kuznetsova surrendered an early break in the second set with a double fault. Halep seized control for good with an early break in the third to keep alive her hopes of improving on her runner-up finish in Canada last year -- when she retired from the final against Belinda Bencic with an illness. While Kerber encoun- Minas Panagiotakis/AFP Simona Halep of Romania hits a return against Svetlana Kuznetsova of Russia during the Rogers Cup at Uniprix Stadium in Montreal, Canada, late on Friday. tered little resistance against Russia’s Kasatinka she said Halep would be another matter. “It’s going to be tough,” Kerber said. “We’ve played a lot of good matches in the past.” In the day’s other quarter-finals, world No. 121 Kristina Kucova’s fairytale run continued on Friday night with a straight set win over 15th seeded Johanna Konta. The Slovakian qualifier, who ousted Canada’s Eugenie Bouchard in the third round, fashioned a 6-4, 6-3 victory to end Konta’s impressive recent run and quash her hopes of becoming the first British player in 32 years to reach the top 10. Kucova’s win sets up a semi-final clash with tenth seeded Madison Keys who defeated Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova 7-6 (7/3), 1-6, 6-0. “I cannot believe it, I’m so happy. There is no secret to my success, I feel so good here, I get so much energy from the crowd,” Kucova said. “Although I’m already a bit tired but they help me through.” Agence France-Presse RESULTS Quarter-finals Simona Halep (ROM x5) bt Svetlana Kuznetsova (RUS x9) 3-6, 6-1, 6-1 Angelique Kerber (GER x2) bt Darya Kasatkina (RUS) 6-2, 6-2 Madison Keys (US x10) bt Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (RUS x16) 7-6 (7/3), 1-6, 6-0 Kristina Kucova (SVK) bt Johanna Konta (GBR x15) 6-4, 6-3