The Voice 8-28.pmd - PosterWall Facebook Blog
Transcription
The Voice 8-28.pmd - PosterWall Facebook Blog
VOICE The Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 Weekly http://www.thevoicemyanmar.com Vol.8 / No.28 jrefrmpD;yGm;a&; emvefxlaprnfU &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; jyKvkyf&ef EkdifiHwumukd tD;,lwkdufwGef; a':atmifqef;pkMunf aetdrftrI t,lcH0if&ef pwifaqmif&Guf pm 4 Photo by BBC Burmese's pm 7 1 VOICE The Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 a':vmaMumifU a&Taps; ½kwfw&ufjrifU pm 12 "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif "mwfyHk - atmifatmifxGef; NEWS MAKER 'Drdkua&pDtul;tajymif; yg0ifoltm;vHk;udk axmufcHulnDNyD; or®wOD;odef;pdefudk tvnftywfzdwfrnf[k jyifopfor®wajymMum; yg&D? ZGef 27 rmEdkifiH\ 'Drkdua&pDtul;tajymif;wGif yg0ifywfoufaeoltm;vHk;udk jyifopfu axmufcHulnDoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh jrefrmor®wOD;odef;pdefudk jyifopfEkdifiHodkY tvnftywf zdwfac:&ef tqifoifhyifjzpfaMumif; jyifopfor®w[kdvef'Ju ajymMum;vdkufaMumif; CNA owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ jyifopfor®w[dv k ef'o J nftqdyk g odYak xmufy&hH mwGiv jrefrmor®w OD;odef;pdefrSm awGUqHpk Of a':atmifqef;pkMunf u Edik if aH wmfor®wBu;D OD;ode;f pdeu f kd f t dk yfyguzdtm;ay;rI pum;udt k rsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pD tzGUJ csKyf udkvnf; jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDtul;tajymif;wGif ajymMum;cJah Mumif; jyifopfor®w[dv k ef'J NAw d ed Ef ikd if u H vnf; tvnftywfc&D; ygwDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pkMunf ¤if;uxyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ ½d;k om;ajzmifrh wfojl zpfonf[k ¤if;ESihf uajymMum;onf/ vma&muf&ef w&m;0ifzw d Mfum;cJo h nf/n ESifhawGUqHktNyD; ajymMum;jcif;vnf; jzpfonf/ ]]jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDtul;tajymif; eJY ywfoufNyD; tvkyfvkyfaeMuol tm;vH;k udjk yifopfu ulnaD y;oGm;rSm yg/ aemufNyD; jrefrmEkid if rH mS 'Dru kd a&pD tjynfht0jzpfvmzdkYudkvnf; Oa&my or*¾eJYyl;aygif;NyD; wwfEkdiforQ t&mtm;vHk;udk jyifopfuBudK;yrf; oGm;rSmyg}}[k jyifopfor®wu ajym Mum;onf/ jyif o pf o nf 'D r k d u a&pD u d k axmufyHhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if; jref owif;OD;pm;ay; pmapmifrsm; xkwfwifpepf nTeMf um;csurf &Sad o; pm 11 jynfolY*kPf&nfqk (2012)twGuf qefcgwif ig;OD;tjzpf a&G;cs,fcH&olrsm;ESifh qk&&Sdolvzdkifaemfrdef;wdkYtm; &efukefNrdKU awmf0ifESif ;qDü ZGefv 28&ufaeYu *kPfjyKonfhtcrf;tem;jyKvkyfcJhonf/ (0JrS,m OD;zdk;jzL? pma&;q&mr oef;jrifhatmif? a':½I (2011 jynfolY*kPf&nfqk&Sif)? OD;0if;xdefESifh a'gufwmxm;xm; (c) pma&;q&mrpkxm;) bl;oD;awmif armifawm'ku©onfpcef;rsm; rdk;onf;xefrIaMumifUa&vTrf; pm 24 2 VOICE The Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 THE VOICE WEEKLY 3 3 Vol.8 / No.28 - July 2 - 8 , 2012 Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 NEWS VOICE The txl;0rf;enf;aMuuGjJ cif; Living Color r*¾ Z if ; \aqmif ; yg;&S i f w pf O D ; jzpf c J h o l owif ; pmq&mBuD ; vl x k p d e f 0 if ; (OD ; 0if ; aZmf ) (72)ES p f o nf 2012 ck E S p f ZG e f v 17 &uf (we*F a EG a eY ) n 11 em&D 30rd e pf tcsdefu &efukefNrdKU a&T*Hkwdkiftxl;ukaq;½Hkü uG,fvGefoGm;&m owif;rD'D,mavmutwGuf tpm;xdk;ír&aomqHk;½IH;rIwpf&yftjzpf txl; 0rf;enf;aMuuGJrdygaMumif;/ Living Color Media rd o m;pk INSTITUTIONAL jrefrmEkdifiHwGif EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIOya'ay:xGuf&ef tcsdefMumOD;rnf vef'ef? ZGef 24 rmh p D ; yG m ;a&;zG H U Nzd K ;wk d ; wuf & ef t"d u tcsuf w pf c k j zpf a om Ed k i f i H j cm;&if ; ES D ; jr§ K yf E S H r I r sm;&&S d & ef t wG u f vk d t yf a omOya'wpf c k j zpf o nf h Ek d i f i H j cm;&if ; ES D ; jr§ K yf E S H r I q k d i f & mOya' xGufay:vm&efrSm tcsdefxyfrHMumjrifhOD;rnfjzpfaMumif; Financial Times owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ Zefe0g&Dvuwnf;u xGuf wGif Edik if jH cm;ukrP Ü rD sm;twGuf ig;ESpf ,cifwpfywfu xkdif;EkdifiH jrefrmEkdifiHwGif; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIqkdif&m csurf sm;aMumifh raocsmra&&mrIrsm;udk ay:vmrnf[karQmfvihfxm;cJhaom tcGeu f if;vGwcf iG ?hf aemufxyf ig;ESpf bef a umuf N rd K UES i f h jref r mEd k i f i H uGeYfz&ifüh tar&dueftpd;k &\ jrefrm taemufEikd if rH S ukrP Ü t D rIaqmifrsm;u EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIOya'rSm jyif oufwrf;wkd;ygu tcGef 50 &mcdkif &efukefNrdKUawmfwkdYwGif usif;ycJhonfh tay:vuf&cdS srw S x f m;aom wm;jrpf xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;Muonf/ n qifaqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkyfae&jcif; EIef;omaumufcHjcif;? ajriSm;&rf;Ekdif aMumifh aemufxyfow D if;ywf ig;ywf onhfumvudk ESpf 60ay;tyfjcif;ESifh cefY xyfrHMumjrifhrnfjzpfNyD; Zlvdkifv EkdifiHjcm;ukrÜPDrsm;&&Sdonfhtjrwf INSTITUTIONAL tapmydkif;wGif xGufvmrnf[karQmf aiGrsm;udk rdcifEkdifiHodkYjyefydkYcGifhjyKjcif; vifhxm;aom txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefESifh rsm;yg0ifonf/ ywfoufonfh Oya'rSmaemufav; txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefOya'rSmrl vtwGif; xGufvmzG,fr&Sd[k jrefrm jyóemydkrdkrsm;jym;NyD; *syeftBuHay; &efukef? ZGef 27 tpk;d &wm0ef&o dS rl sm;uajymMum;aMumif; yk*¾Kdvfrsm;\tultnDjzifh jyefvnf oHk;ESpfwpfBudrf oufwrf;wkd;vkyfudkif&onhfukrÜPDrsm;taejzifh ukrÜPDrSwfyHkwifoufwrf;wkd;jcif;ESifh tqkdygowif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ oH;k oyfjyifqifrrI sm;jyKvkyaf eaMumif; Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS q I idk &f mADZm? tvkyo f rm;a&;&m? vl0ifrBI uD;Muyfa&;? tcGeq f idk &f mvkyif ef;rsm;udk vkyaf qmif jrefrmh&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIaumfr&Sif OD;aomif;vGifuajymMum;onf/ Ekdifonhf½Hk;cGJrsm;udk &efukefNrdKUawmfwGifzGifhvSpfvkdufNyD; rEÅav;NrdKUwGifvnf;zGifhvSpfEkdif&efpDpOfxm;aMumif; \ wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;vnf;jzpf? ]]tajccH o abmw&m;up &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIESifhukrÜPDrsm; nTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;pHcifuajymMum;onf/ d nf/ txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefrsm;udk BuD;Muyf ajymif;oGm;ygw,f}}[k ¤if;uqko jrefrmh&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIESifhukrÜPDrsm;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS cGihfjyKcsuf&&SdNyD; ukrÜPDxlaxmifcGifh&&Sdxm;ol ,if;Oya't& txl;pD;yGm; ae&olvnf;jzpfaom OD;aomif;vGif rsm;onf aejynfawmfodkYoGm;a&mufí oufwrf;wkd;rSwfyHkwifp&mrvdkawmhbJ ZGefv 25 &ufaeYwGif u Financial Times owif;odkYajym a&;ZkefoHk;ckESifh ¤if;xufao;i,f &efukefNrdKUawmfü pwifavQmufxm;EkdifNyDjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/ f enf;qH;k 18 ck wnf Mum;&mwGif EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI aom pufrZI ek t &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIESifhukrÜPDrsm;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme &efukef½Hk;cGJwGifukrÜPDoufwrf;wkd;jr§ifhjcif;twGuf Oya'rS m tqif o if h j zpf a eNyD j zpf axmifoGm;rnf[k OD;aomif;vGifu ajcmufvoufwrf;&Sdaom ,m,Doufwrf;wkd;uwfjym;xkwfay;jcif;? yxrtBudrf 'g½dkufwmcefYtyfjcif;ESifh aMumif;? odYk aomfvmrnfZh v l idk v f wGif ajymMum;onf/ tpk&, S , f m 0,f,jl cif;yHpk rH w S yf w kH ifay;jcif;? ukrP Ü ½D ;kH cef;vdypf majymif;rSwyf w kH ifay;jcif;ESihf ukrP Ü rD w S yf w kH ifuwf &xm;ydYkaqmifa&; 'kw, d 0efBu;D usif;yrnfhjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ topfxw k , f Nl yD;aomukrP Ü rD sm;\ vkyif ef;&nf&, G cf suf ajymif;rSwyf w kH ifay;jcif;wdYk uv kd yk af qmifEidk Nf yDjzpfonf twnfjyKcsu&f ,lNy;D or®w\twnf vnf ; jzpf o l OD ; aomif ; vG i f o nf jyKvufrSwfxkd;&ef vkdtyfaMumif; &efukefNrdKUwGif vQyfppf&xm;vrf; [k &efukef½Hk;cGJwm0efcH'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;a':pef;EGJUu ajymMum;onf/ wnfaqmufjcif;ESifh rD;&xm;vkyf ¤if;uqdkonf/ &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIESifh ukrÜPDrsm;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme &efukef½Hk;cGJwGif tpnf;ta0;yGJrsm;udkvufcHusif;y jrefrmtpdk;&\aemufqHk;xkwf ief;udk wpfpdwfwpfydkif;yk*¾vdujyK ay;rnfjzpfNyD; aejynfawmfodkYoGm;a&mufí tpnf;ta0;wuf&onfhvkyfief;&Sifrsm;onfvnf;½Hk;cGJzGifhvSpfjcif; jyefcJhaom w&m;0ifudef;*Pef;rsm; vkyfa&;ESifh ywfoufí EdkifiHjcm; aMumifh ydkrdktqifajyvmrnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; trsKd;om;pDrHudef;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;0efBuD;Xme\ t& ,ckESpfarv 31 &ufaeYtxd pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifhvnf; tBuHay;OD;ausmf'Gef;u jznfhpGufajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEdik if o H Ydk 0ifa&mufvmaom Edik if H awGUqHkcJhonf/ ]]t"duuswJh pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;awGeYJ vyk if ef;&Sit f rsm;pku &efuek rf mS yJ&w dS mqdak wmh vkyif ef;&Siaf wGuek u f s tar&dueftpdk;&u jrefrm jcm;&if;ES;D jr§KyEf rHS yI rmPrSm tar&duef p&dwfoufomatmifEkdifiHawmftpkd;&u ajzavQmhay;wJhoabmyg}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ a':vm 133 oef;om&Sd&m 2011 tay: pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdYrIrsm;udk qkdif; jrefrmEkdifiH\NrdKUawmfopf aejynfawmfodkY 2005 ckESpf Ekd0ifbmvtwGif; &efukefNrdKU&Sdtpdk;&0efBuD;Xme½Hk; ckESpfu EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIyrmP iHhay;vkdufaomfvnf; &Sif;vif;wdus rsm; ajymif;a&TUcJhNyD; ESpftwefMum ukrÜPDoufwrf;wkd;jcif;udk aejynfawmfodkY oGm;a&mufaqmif&GufcJh&onfh tar&d u ef a ':vm 4 'or 7 rIr&SdonfhtajctaewGif ,ckuJhodkY tjyifukrÜPDrsm;taeESifhvnf; uefYowfxm;onfhrlabmifxJrSomvkyfudkifcGifh&&SdcJhMu&onf/ bDv, D EH iS hf 2010 jynfEh pS u f Ekid if jH cm; Oya'rsm;xGufay:vm&ef MuefYMum jrefrmEkdifiHwGif w&m;0ifrSwfyHw k ifxm;aom ukrP Ü aD ygif; oHk;aomif;ausmf&SdNyD; vma&mufoufwrf;wk;d &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIyrmP tar&duef aejcif;u EkdifiHjcm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; jcif;ESihf qufo, G rf yI suu f u G o f nft h wGuf NyD;cJo h nfZh eG v f twGi;f u ukrP Ü D 1572 ckukd tqkyd gXmeu zsuford ;f a':vm 20 bDvD,Htxd&SdcJhonf/ &Sifrsm;twGuf tajctaeudkapmifh cJhonf/ n ,ck t opf a &;qG J x m;aom Munhfae&jcif;rsKd;udk jzpfaponf[k EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIqkdif&mOya' tqkdygowif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ jref &efukefESifU rEåav;NrdKYwGif EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI½Hk;cGJrsm;zGifU 4 VOICE The LOCAL Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 NEWS MAKER EDITORIAL tjyeftvSefxdef;nd§jcif; ,cktcg'Drdkua&pD toGiaf jymif;umvudk a&muf&adS eNyDjzpfaom jrefrmEdkifiHonf Ekid if aH wmf\tmPmok;H &yfukd 2008 ckEpS zf YJGpnf;ykt H ajccH Oya't&wpfo;D wjcm;pDcjJG cm;um tjyeftvSex f ed ;f nd§ apaompepfodkY ajymif;vJcJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ þae&mwGif zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& tjyeftvSef xde;f nd&§ onfo h abm vufawGUusio hf ;Hk jcif;udk tmPmok;H &yf tMum; t"dyÜm,faumufrvGJapa&;rSmrsm;pGmta&;BuD;vSygonf/ t"dyÜm,ftaumufrvGJapa&;[kqdk&mwGif oufqdkif&mtmPm wpfcck si;f pDtvdu k v f t kd yfcsut f & tud;k tum;jyK? xkwjf yef&onfOh ya'? enf;Oya'? vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;? trdeYf ? nTeMf um;csuf? aMunmcsuf rsm;onfvnf;zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh uGJvGJrI r&Sdapa&;twGufaocsmpGm wdkufqdkifppfaq;&efvdkygonf/ xkdYtwl tmPmokH;&yftMum;tjyeftvSefxdef;n§dMu&mwGifvnf; zGJYpnf;ykH tajccHOya'u wduspGmydkif;jcm;owfrSwfay;xm;onfh tcGifhtmPm rsm;xuf bmomt,ltqpGJ? vlrsKd;pGJ? tzGJUtpnf;pGJ? vlyk*d¾KvfpGJjzifh ykHrazmf? rcsOf;uyf&efvkdygonf/ xdkYtjyif xdktmPmokH;&yftMum; tjyeftvSefem;vnfrI&Sd&Sd xdef;nd§Edkifa&;twGuf apmifhMunfha0zef axmufjy&rnfhpwkw¬r@dKifrD'D,mrsm;tay:wGifvnf; em;vnfrI rvGJapa&;rSmvnf;txl;ta&;BuD;ygonf/ rsm;pGmowdjyK&rnft h csurf mS tajccHOya'uay;tyfxm;aom tajccH tcGit hf a&;t& wnfqOJ ya'rsm;ESihf rqefYusib f J Edik if aH wmfEiS hf Edik if o H m; tm;vk;H tusKd;tvdYk imS rD', D mESihf Edik if o H m;wdYk \ vGwv f yfpmG azmfxw k ?f a&;om;? xkwfa0onfrsm;udk ,cifpepfa[mif;? tkyfcsKyfykHa[mif;? cH,cl suaf [mif;? pdwx f m;a[mif;? ½IjrifyaHk [mif;jzifh rD', D mudk tuJrjzwf rdapa&;jzpfygonf/ pepfa[mif;udkcifwG,folrsm; wpfenf;tm;jzifh udk,fusKd;pD;yGm; tvdkYiSm pepfa[mif;odkY aemufjyefoGm;vdkolrsm;onf ,aeY'Drdkua&pD toGifajymif;umvwGif rD'D,mwdkY\ axmufjya0zef rIrsm;udkpwkw¬r@dKifwpf&yfu tmPmokH;&yfudk apmifhMunfhxdef;nd§ ay;aeonf[krjrifbJ tjypf&Smtqkd;jrifaeolrsm;? tpdk;&odkYr[kwf 0efBuD;Xmersm;tay: *kPo f u d m© ndK§ ;EGr;f ap&ef jyKrlaeMuolrsm;[k ½Ijrif aeorQumvywfvkH; rD', D mvGwv f yfciG u hf kd wwfEikd o f a&GU xde;f csKyf&ef BudK;pm;aeOD;rnfjzpfygonf/ tjcm;wpfzufwiG v f nf; rD', D mrsm;uvnf; rdrw d Yakd &;om; xkwv f iT rhf I rSeo f rQukd wdusreS u f efr?I rQwrI&&dS dS ya&mfzuf&iS ef ,f yDyo D ojzifh usi0hf wfEiS n hf aD Mumif; wpfenf;qd&k ygu vGwv f yfpmG a&;om; azmfxw k cf iG Ehf iS hf xdu k w f eforl sm;jzpfaMumif; tcsed jf ynfjh yoae&efvykd gonf/ 'Dru kd a&pD yef;wdik o f Yko d mG ;&mvrf;onf 'Dru kd a&pDtoGiaf jymif;umv rnfrQacsmarGYnifomrI&Sdoenf; qdkaomtcsuftay:wGif rlwnfum tcsdefumvtaES;ESifhtjref uGmjcm;Edkifygonf/ xdktwGuf zGJYpnf;ykH tajccHOya'u owfrw S jf y|mef;xm;csufrsm;t& tmPmok;H &yftMum; 'Dru kd a&pDenf;us tjyeftvSex f ed ;f n§Ed ikd rf I pGr;f &nf? pwkwr¬ @dKif rD', D m rsm;\ajzmifhrSefaom apmifhMunfhxdef;rwfrI? jynfolvlxk\ yl;aygif; yg0ifrIwdkYu t"du tc&musygonf/ odkYrSom jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef;vkH; wGif yxrOD;qk;H tqift h aeESizhf YJGpnf;ykt H ajccHOya' 'Dru kd a&pDenf;usus touf0ifEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/ EdkifiHawmftmPmokH;&yftMum; 'Drdkua&pDenf;us tjyeftvSef xdef;nd§Edkifapa&;twGuf tmPmokH;&yf&Sd wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? pwkw¬r@dKif rD', D mrsm;? Edik if o H m;rsm;ESihf stakeholder rsm;tm;vk;H \tjyeftvSet f m; onf;cHrI? tjyeftvSefpdwf&SnfrI? tjyeftvSefem;vnfrI? tjyeftvSef av;pm;rI? tjyeftvSeftodtrSwfjyKrI? tjyeftvSefoabmxm;BuD;rI? tjyeftvSeaf rwåmxm;rI? tjyeftvSet f m;ud;k rI? tjyeftvSe, f MHk unfrI wdkYtay:wGifrlwnfaeygaMumif; txl;azmfjyvdkygonf/ t,f'Dwm(28-6-2012) The VOICE Weekly The Product of Myanmar Partners Think Tank Group (A Sister Publication of Living Color Magazine) a':atmifqef;pkMunfaetdrftrI t,lcH0if&ef pwifaqmif&Guf &efukef? ZGef 27 atmifqef;pkMunf\wuúodkvf&dyfomvrf;aetdrfESifh NcHudk tpfudkjzpfolOD;atmifqef;OD;tm; wpf0uf cGJay;&ef &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; taemufydkif;c½dkifw&m;½Hk;u ZGefv 22 &ufaeYwGif trdefYcsrSwfcJh jcif;tay: t,lcH0if&ef pwifaqmif&GufaeNyDjzpfaMumif; ¤if;\a&SUaeOD;ÓPf0if;u ajymMum;onf/ a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf \ touf 67 jynfhESpfarG;aeYtNyD; oHk;&uftMumwGif taemufydkif;c½dkif w&m;½Hk;u tqdkygaetdrfESifh NcH0if; udk tar&duefjynfaxmifpkü aexdkif ol OD;atmifqef;OD;ESifh tnDtrQcGJa0 ,l&ef trdefYcsrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ avmavmq,f c½dkifw&m;½Hk; wGif rdwåLul;cGifhwifxm;qJjzpfNyD; rdwLå &&So d nfEiS hf &efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBuD; w&m;vTwfawmfodkY t,lcH0ifrnf jzpfaMumif;? a':atmifqef;pkMunf "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif ESifhrl tao;pdwfraqG;aEG;&ao; aMumif; OD;ÓPf0if;u ajymqdkonf/ ]]Oya't& t,lcH0ifrSmjzpfwJh uscaH e&onfh 2001 ckEpS f ü w&m;½Hk; tqdkygaetdrftarGtrI qHk;jzwfcsuf S v f u k d cf sed w f iG f a':atmifqef;pkMunf twGuf tajctaeuawmh w&m;½H;k rSm odkY OD;wdkufavQmufxm;cJhjcif;jzpf csrw rSm Oa&myc&D;pOfoGm;a&mufaeNyD; ajym&rSmyJ}} [k trIomG ;trIvmtay: onf/ wuúov kd &f yd o f mvrf;aetdrrf mS 2012 ckEpS f ZGev f 21 &ufaeYu NAdwed f ¤if;uqdkonf/ f iG f tdE, d́ Edik if q H ikd &f m ygvDrefwGif a':atmifqef;pkMunf a':atmifqef;pkMunf vuf&Sd 1960 jynfEh pS w H um aexdkifvsuf&Sdaom tqdkygNcH0if;udk jrefrmoHtrwftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmif ajymMum;cJah om rdeYfceG ;f udk Edik if w tarG & ,l y d k i f q d k i f v d k r I j zif h ¤if ; \ aeaom a':cifMunfudk 0efBuD;csKyf rD'D,mrsm;ü ordkif;0ifESifh tajymif ajrmufq;kH rdeYf ceG ;f tjzpf csD;usL;azmfjy tpf u d k j zpf o l OD ; atmif q ef ; OD ; u OD;Eku ay;tyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ 11 ESpMf um w&m;&ifqikd cf &hJ onfh csdeEf iS v hf nf; wdu k q f ikd af eonf/ n a':atmifqef;pkMunfaetdrf tus,cf sKyf a': MEDIA NHK World ½kyo f v H idk ;f opf wku d ½f u kd x f w k v f iT jUf yornf &efukef? ZGef 27 jrefrmEkdifiHwGif DTH (Direct To Home ) pepfjzifh xkwfvTifhaeonfh wpfckwnf;aom tcay;½kyfoHvkdif; jzpfonfh a&ToHvGifukrÜPD\ Sky Net ½kyfoHvkdif;wGif NHK World ½kyfoHvkdif;opfudk wkduf½dkufxkwfvTifh jyooGm;Ekdif&efpDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; ,if;½kyfoHvkdif;rS taxGaxGrefae*sm OD;0if;Ekdifu ajymMum;onf/ *syefEkdifiH\ emrnfausmf NHK ½kyfoHvkdif;udk ZlvkdifvtwGif; Sky Net ½kyfoHvkdif;rSwpfqifh wkduf ½dkufxkwfvTifhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;½kyfoHvkdif;wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh ESpfOD;oabmwl vufrSwfa&;xkd;yGJ tcrf;tem;udk ZGefv 29 &ufaeYwGif usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; NHK World ½kyfoHvkdif;udk Sky Net rS tcaMu;aiGwpfpHkwpf&m&,ljcif;r&SdbJ y&dowfrsm;tm;xkwfvTifhjyoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ ]]enf;ynmydik ;f awGt& vkyif ef;awGuvkypf &m&Sad o;vdYk wpfvtwGi;f awmh xkwfvTifhjyooGm;Ekdifatmif BudK;pm;oGm;rSmyg}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ ,if; NHK World ½kyo f v H idk ;f onf *syefEidk if \ H emrnfausmf½yk o f v H idk ;f opfwpfcjk zpfNyD; Ekid if aH ygif; 130 ausmfudk 24 em&DxkwfvTifhjyoaeaom ½kyfoHvkdif;jzpfonf/ n Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe, Editor in-charge-Zeya Thu, Managing Editor-Kyaw Naing, Senior Executive Editors - Khine Cho Zaw Win Tin, Zin Zin Thaw, Thiri Zaw, Nwet Kay Khine, Executive Editors - Kyaw San Min, Tin Aung Kyaw, Editor-Mya Hnin Aye, Contributing Editor-Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu, Graphic Editors -Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine, Soe Han, Hein Tint, Chief Reporter -Naing Min Wai, Photo Editor-Moe Kyaw Lwin, Editorial Secretary- Aung Soe, Foreign Affairs - Aung Kyaw Soe (Desk Editor), Tin Aye Kyaw, Thant Zin Soe, Aung Nyein Chan, Editorial Assistant- Swe Nyein Aye, Chan Nyein Phyu, Mandalay Correspondent- Tin Linn, Senior Reporters-Min Myo, Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin (Moe Myay), Min Htet San, Kyi Kyi Lwin, Zin Mar Lar Htay @ Green, Kyaw Swar Soe, Aung Bo Bo Shein, Junior Reporters - Pyae Phyo Lin, Aung Myint Htun, Nyein Thu Aung, Aung Aung Tun, Zay Nway Tun, Thazin Oo,Min Thu Khaing(Nay Pyi Daw),Ye Win Naing, Aye Thanda Tun(Mandalay),Kan Zaw, Le Yee Myint, Freelance Reporters Min Thura, Han Htet @ Myo Aung (Dawei), Ei Mon Aung, Saw Kyaw Win, Kyaw Thu Myint, Thi Ha Phone Mo (Magway), (Mandalay)-YuKiKo, Min Min Soe, Htet Htet Kyaw, Win Shwe Yi Oo, Kyaw Thura Myo, Designer - Thein Aung Htut, Production - Aung Kyaw Sann (Manager) , Soe Win Zaw DTP - Ma Khine (Manager), Cho Cho Zin, Khin Mar Myint, Kyi Chan Hnin, Finance - Pe Aung Zin(Genernal Manager), San Thida (Manager), Htet Htet Nyein (Deputy Manager), Saw Thandar Aye (Assistant Manager), HR Marketing - Kyaw Than (Manager), Phyu Phyu Thi (Deputy Manager), Min Aung, Pyae Phyo Aung, Nu Nu Nge, Shwe Sin Tun, Distribution - Htet Khaung (Manager), Khin Myo Chit (Deputy Manager), Jack Too Too, Htet Aung, Receptionist - Su Eindray Oo,Lai Yee Oo Web Administrator - Hein Aung Zaw (Yangonese!) Website - www.thevoicemyanmar.com, Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099), Office -No (458-460), 4th Floor (E), Corner of 31st Street and Mahabandula Road, Pabaedan Township, Yangon. Tel: 01 - 242424, 389210, 389211 Marketing - 01 242424, 09 51 76835, Hot Line - 09 42 1107770, Distribution - 09 42 1006579 E-mail-Admin; Chief Editor : c-editor@thevoiceweekly.net, News Room : newsroom@thevoiceweekly.net, Press- Hnit Thit Oo Printing House Nawaday Cinema Compound , MayangoneTsp,Yangon. LOCAL Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 5 VOICE The AGRICULTURE aemifcsKdtodrf;cHv,fajrrsm;wGif rpdkufysKd;&ef oufqdkif&mu today; rEÅav;? ZGef 28 ydkif;) ausmufrJc½dkif aemifcsKdNrdKUe,f&Sd befYabG;? ukef;BuD;&GmrESifh q qrr®q,faus;&GmtkyfpkoHk;ckrS aus;&Gmajcmuf&Gm&Sd awmifol 200 ausmfonf ¤if;wdkYxHrS &Srf; 17jynfESep,ffMum(ajrmuf todrf;cHxm;&aom v,f,majrrsm;wGif jyefvnf0ifa&mufpdkufysKd;aeaomaMumifh ,if;odkYrpdkufysKd;&ef oufqdkif&maus;&Gmtkyfpk tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;rsm;rSwpfqifh ZGefv 22 &ufaeYwGif today;taMumif;Mum;cJhaMumif; ,if;pdkufysKd;rIwGifyg0ifonfh uHhaumf&GmrSawmifolOD;cifarmifjrifhu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ tqd k y gaus;&G m ajcmuf & G m rS awmiforl sm;onf ,if;todr;f cHxm; &aom v,f,majrrsm;wGif ZGefv 18 &ufaeYu jyefvnf0ifa&mufpdkuf ysKd;cJh&m ,ckuJhodkY taMumif;Mum;pm a&muf&SdvmonfhtwGuf ZGefv 24 &ufaeYwGif pdkufysKd;rIudk acwå&yfem; xm;aMumif;? tqdkygtaMumif;Mum; pmwGif EdkifiHawmfu v,f,majr Oya'opfrjy|mef;rD ,ckuo hJ Ykd vuf&dS yk*¾vduydkif v,f,majrrsm;wGif 0ifa&mufvkyfudkifjcif;rjyKvkyf&efESifh qufvufvkyfudkifvdkygu awmifol rsm;twGuf epfemrIrsm;&SdEdkifojzifh &yf e m;xm;&ef ponf w d k Y yg0if aMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; rSL;½Hk;rS ,if;today;wm;jrpfpmudk aus;&GmtkyfpktaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; rSL;½Hk;rsm;odkYydkYum awmifolrsm;xH today;jcif;jzpfaMumif; befYabG; aus;&Gmtkypf t k axGaxGtyk cf sKyfa&;rSL; ½H;k rS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ ]]txuf u d k uRef a wmf w d k Y awmifoal wG&UJ epfemrIawGtaMumif; tBudrfBudrfwifjycJhygw,f/ 'gayrJh tckxd 'Dupd eö YJywfoufvYkd vkyaf qmif ay;wm r&Sw d maMumifh tckvkd 0ifpu kd f wmyg/ tck q d k & if ysKd ; paxmif & r,fhtcsdefawmif ausmfaeygNyD/ 0if pdkufawmhr,fhtaMumif; oufqdkif&m awGukd pmwifw,f/ tJ'aD eYyJ csucf si;f pdu k w f ,f}} [k awmifol OD;cifarmifjrifh u ajymMum;onf/ ,if ; uJ h o d k Y tod a y;pm a&muf&SdvmNyD;aemuf ZGefv 25 &uf aeYwGif awmifol 10 OD;cefYonf NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;odkY oG m ;a&muf N yD ; ¤if ; wd k Y taejzif h pdu k yf sKd;rIoufoufomjyKvkyjf cif;jzpf NyD; yk*¾vdupdkufcif;rsm;udk wpfpHk wpf & m zsuf q D ; jcif ; r&S d o nf h taMumif;ESifh ¤if;wdkY\ajr,mrsm; ysufpD;ae&onfhtwGuf vkyfief;&Sif rsm;tm;vnf; ¤if;wdkY\vkyfief;rsm; udk &yfqdkif;ay;yg&ef wm;jrpfay;ap vdkaMumif; ajymqdkcJhonf[k ¤if;u qdkonf/ wm0ef&Sdolrsm;tm; ysufpD; onfh v,f,majrrsm;udk "mwfyHkrsm;? AD ' D , d k a cG r sm;ES i f h jyojcif ; xuf udk,fwdkifuGif;qif;avhvmNyD; pdppf ay;apvdkonf[k wifjycJhaMumif; vnf;od&onf/ tqdyk gawmiforl sm; 0ifa&muf pdu k yf sK;d xm;aom v,fajrrSm {u 40 eD;yg;cefY&NdS yDjzpfaMumif; ¤if;awmifol rsm;xHrS od&onf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkYuawmh olwdkY ajymwJh&ufuae pdkufaewmawG&yf NyD; apmifrh ,fAsm/ ckepf&ufavmuf xd apmif h r ,f A sm/ 'grS taMumif ; rxl;cJh&ifawmh tm;vHk;jyefNyD;pdkuf awmhr,f/ jzpfcsifwmjzpfygapawmh/ tJ v d k q H k ; jzwf x m;Muw,f } } [k awmifol OD;cifarmifjrifu h ajymjyonf/ aumfzDNcHpdkufysKd;a&;twGuf w½k w f y k * ¾ v d u vk y f i ef ; &S i f r sm;u odrf;,l&mwGif yg0ifcJhonfh ,if; v,f,mrsm;ay:wGif aumfzDtenf; i,fom pdkufysKd;xm;um tjcm;ajr ae&mrsm;wGif uRJ? EGm;arG;jrLa&;? BuH pdkufcif;? opfvkyfief; (opfpuf)? pyg;pdkufysKd;í&aom v,fajray: wGif BuHcif;? ajymif;cif;? z&Jcif;rsm; pd k u f y sKd ; vk y f u d k i f a eonf h t wG u f v,f,majrrsm;rSm wjznf;jznf; ysuf p D ; vmonf u d k vG e f p G m pd w f r aumif;jzpf&aMumif; awmifolwpfOD; u ajymMum;onf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkYrSm bdk;bGm;awG vuf x uf u wnf ; u tck v d k v,f,majrjzpfatmif vkyfcJh&wm/ uRJ? EGm;eJY wtm;½kef;cJh&wm/ tck oGm;Munfhawmh ysufpD;aewJhae&m awGjrif&if 0rf;enf;rdw,fAsm}} [k ¤if;u qdkonf/ awmifolrsm;\ tqdkygv,f ajr{u 606 'or 5 {urSm 1979 ckESpfwGif cv&-wyf&if;rS pDrHudef; oD;ESHtjzpf aumfzDpdkufysKd;&ef odrf;,l &mwGif yg0ifjcif;r&SdcJhbJ awmifol rsm;tm; &moufyefvkyfudkifcGifhjyK xm;NyD; 1995-96 ckESpfwGif ,if; pDrHudef;rSm rpdkufysKd;jzpfbJ EdkifiHawmf odYk jyefvnftyfEcHS ahJ Mumif;? v,f,m pdkufysKd;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD; Xmeu yk*v ¾ u d vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;zdwaf c: í tuGucf sa&mif;csc&hJ mwGif awmifol rsm;tm; cv& wyf&if;u &moufyef vkyfudkifcGifhjyKxm;aom ¤if;wdkY\ v,fajr 606 'or 5 {u yg0if odr;f qnf;cHc&hJ aMumif; ¤if;awmifol rsm;xHrS od&onf/ n ORGANIZATION qefpyg;vkyfief;toif; pifumyl a':vmoef;ESpf&macs; UOB bPfxHrS &efukef? ZGef 28 jrefrmEkdifiHqefpyg;vkyfief; toif;onf pifumylEkdifiH tajcpdkuf UOB bPf (United Oversea Bank) xHrS acs;aiGtar&duefa':vm oef; ESpf&macs;&ef pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHqefpyg;vkyfief;toif; tvkyt f rIaqmifa'gufwmpd;k xGe;f u ajymMum;onf/ ACCIDENT oefvsifwGifajrNydKusí vlESpfOD;aoqHk; &efukef? ZGef 28 rkd;&GmoGef;rIaMumifh oefvsifNrdKUe,f 'g&f*g&yfuGufü ZGefv 27 &ufaeY aeYv,f 12 em&D 45 rdepfwGif ajrNydKusrIjzpfyGm;cJh&m aetdrfwGif; aexdkifolav;OD;teuf ESpOf D;rSm ajrydíaoqHk;cJhaMumif; ,if;ajrNydKrIudk u,fq,fa&;aqmif&GufcJhonfh rD;owfwyfzGJU0ifwpfOD;\ ajymMum;csuft&od&onf/ ,if;&yfuGuf&Sd 'g&f*g(1)vrf; tdrftrSwf 106 0g;cif;? x&Hum? aetdrftaemufbufukef;apmif;wGif ajrNydKusrIjzpfyGm;cJh&m ,if;ajrrsm;rSm aetdrfay:ydaeaomaMumifh touf 33 ESpft&G,f OD;ausmfausmfOD;ESifh OD;ausmfausmfOD;\toufokH;ESpft&G,f orD; raroZifausmfrSm touf½SLusyfíaoqHk;cJhaMumif; oefvsifNrdKU e,f&JwyfzGJUpcef;\xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/ ,if;tdrfwGif OD;ausmfausmfOD;? a':cdkifoZifatmifESifhtwl orD;jzpfol touf ig;ESpft&G,f rarZifOD;? okH;ESpt f &G,f raroZifausmw f Ydk aexdkifNyD; xdkodkYjzpfyGm;pOfwGif rdom;pkav;OD; aetdrfwGif&SdaeaMumif; 'g&f*g &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;armifjrifhu The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ ,if;ajrNyKd usraI Mumifh a':cdik o f ZifatmifrSm ajcaxmufwGif xdcdkuf'Pf&m&cJhNyD; oefvsifNrKdUe,f aq;½Hk odYk wifyYkd uo k vsuf&adS Mumif;? ig;ESpf t&G,o f rD;jzpfol rarZifO;D rSm xdcu kd f 'Pf&m wpfpw kH pf&mrQr&&Scd ahJ Mumif; ¤if;u xyfavmif;&Sif;jyonf/ ,if;aoqHk;rIudk oefvsifNrdKU e,f&JwyfzGJUpcef;uaorIaocif;trSwf 34^12jzifh aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd aMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;&JwyfzGJUrSL;½Hk;xHrS od&onf/ 'g&f*g&yfuGufwGif ajrNydKrIrsm; jzpfyGm;zl;aomfvnf; ,cifu vlaoqHk;rIr&SdcJhzl;aMumif; ,if;&yfuGufae xkdifolwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ ,if;ajrNydKusrIESifh vlrsm;ydrdaeaomaMumifh oefvsifNrdKUe,f rD;owfwyfzGJUutkyfcsKyfrI,mOfwpfpD;? oaE¨r;D owfwyfzUJG 0ifajcmufO;D ? t𝔢D owfwyfzUJG 0if 20 OD;jzifh u,fq,fa&;vkyif ef;rsm;aqmif&u G cf hJ aMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; rD;owf wyfzGJUxHro S d&onf/ n "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif acs;aiG&&Sdygu qefpufrsm;ESifhqefBudwfcGJrI tajcmufcHrIvkyfief;rsm;\ tqifhjrifhwifrvk Ivkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&GufoGm;rnf[kqdkonf ,if;acs;aiGtar&duefa':vm &zd k Y vd k w ,f / tck 0 ef B uD ; Xmeuk d oef;ESpf&m\ bPfwkd;EIef;rSm 3 axmufcHcsuf&zdkY pmwifxm;w,f/ 'or 5 &mckdifEIef;owfrSwfxm;NyD; 10 &ufavmufawmh&SdNyD/ tJ'g&&if acs;aiGudk &SpfESpftwGif;jyefvnfay; awmh acs;aiG&rSmyg}} [k a'gufwm qyf&rnfjzpfaMumif;? tqkdygUOB pkd;xGef;uqkdonf/ bPfrS acs;aiG&&Sdygu jrefrmEkdifiH\ tqkyd gacs;aiGupd Eö iS yhf wfouf qefpyg;t"dupdu k yf sK;d xGu&f &dS m a'o í ,ltdkbDbPfonf ZGefv 6 &uf rsm;&Sd qefpufrsm;ESifhqefBudwfcGJrI aeYwGif jrefrmEkdifiHqefpyg;vkyfief; tajcmufcrH v I yk if ef;rsm;\ tqifjh rifh toif;ESifh awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyK wifrIvkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&GufoGm; vkyfcJhaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHqefpyg; rnfjzpfaMumif; a'gufwmpdk;xGef;u vkyif ef;toif;xHrS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/ ajymMum;onf/ b@ma&;ESifhtcGef0efBuD;Xme ,if; UOB bPfrS acs;aiGudk \ axmufcHcsuf&a&;onf ckdifrm jrefrmEkdifiHqefpyg;vkyfief;toif; onfh ydkifqkdifrIjyEkdifrSom &&Sdrnfjzpf H efpyg;vkyif ef;toif; \ Myanmar Agri -business Public &m jrefrmEkid if q Corporation (MAPCO) trsm;ydkif qdv k Qif axmufccH surf &Ekid af omfvnf; ukrÜPDrS acs;,ljcif;jzpfNyD; jrefrm MAPCO trsm;ydkifukrÜPDqdkvQif EkdifiHqefpyg;vkyfief;toif;u pDpOf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItydkif;udk EkdifiHawmfu aqmif&Gufaejcif;jzpfaMumif; jrefrm todtrSwfjyKonfh pm&if;ppftzGJUrS EkdifiHqefpyg;vkyfief;toif;Ouú| ppfaq;twnfjyKxm;onfv h yk if ef;jzpf OD;cspfcdkifu ajymMum;onf/ onfhtwGuf axmufcHcsuf&&SdEkdif ]]acs;aiG&zdkYtwGuf b@ma&; aMumif; qefpyg;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;xHrS ESifhtcGef0efBuD;Xme&JU axmufcHcsuf pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ n 6 VOICE The LOCAL Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 INSTITUTIONAL v,f,moGif;tm;pkrsm;tay: ukefoG,fcGef udk;v uif;vGwfcGifUjyK &efukef? ZGef 27 HUNzdK;wdk;wuf&eftwGuf "mwfajrMoZm? ydk;owfaq;ESifh v,f,moHk;pufud&d,mrsm;? v,f,moHk;pufypönf;rsm;udk jynfyrSwifoGif;a&mif;csjcif;ESifh jynfwGif;ü v,f ,mu@zG xkwfvkyfa&mif;csjcif;wdkYtay:usoifhonfhukefoG,fcGefrsm;udk Zlvdkifv 1 &ufaeYrSpwifum uif;vGwfcGifhjyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; b@ma&;ESifh tcGef0efBuD;Xme\ ZGefv 22 &ufaeY &ufpGJyg xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ tqdkyg"mwfajrMoZm? ydk;owf aq;ESihf v,f,moH;k pufu&d , d mrsm;? v,f , moH k ; puf y pö n f ; rsm;tay: ukefoG,fcGefuif;vGwfcGifhudk 2012 ckEpS f Zlvikd v f 1 &ufaeYrS 2013 ckEpS f rwfv 31 &ufaeYtxd udk;vcGifhjyK oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; b@ma&;ESifh tcGef0efBuD;Xme jynfwGif;tcGefrsm; OD;pD;Xme tBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;u INDUSTRY xm;0,fpDrHudef; tvsifpvkdrvkyf[kqdk xm;0,f? ZGef 28 "mwfykH - rdk;ausmfvGif xif o avmuf c &D ; rayguf r I aMumifh apmifhMunhfa0zefcHae&aom xm;0,f p D r H u d e f ; uk d tvsif p vk d taumiftxnfazmfaejcif;r[kwf aMumif; pDrHudef;wm0ef&Sdol OD;wif armifaqGu wkYjH yefajymMum;vku d o f nf/ xm;0,fpDrHudef;ukd aocsm useaom tpDtpOfrsm; jyifqifa&; tvsifpvkd rvkyfaqmifoihfaMumif; tm&SzUHG NzKd;a&;bPf (ADB) u ajymqkd NyD; &ufykdif;tMum xm;0,fpDrHudef; taxmuftuljyKtzGJU Ouú| OD;wif armifaqGu xko d Ydk ajymqkcd jhJcif;jzpfonf/ ]]tckvuf&v dS nf; oufqidk &f m Xme&,f? vkyfr,fh ukrÜPD&,f? vkyf ief;tao;pdwf pmcsKyfcsKyfwJh tqifh ukd ra&mufao;ygbl;/ tao;pdwf aqmif&Gufawmhr,fqkd&if oD;jcm; aqG;aEG;? pmcsKycf sKy?f tpd;k & twnfjyK NyD;rS vkyfMu&rSmyg}}[k OD;wifarmif aqGu ajymMum;onf/ pDru H ed ;f wGif vkt d yfaom obm0 ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m oufa&mufrpI pf wrf; (EIA) ? vlraI &;qkid &f m oufa&muf rIppfwrf; (SIA) wkdYtygt0if vkdtyf aom BuKdwifppfaq;rIrsm;ukd aocsm pGm aqmif&u G Nf yD;pD;xm;&efvadk Mumif; ADB 'g½ku d w f m Mr. Goswami \ ajymqkcd suu f dk befaumufyYdk po f wif; wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ]]tckvnf; EIA, SIA ukd wwd, ygwDawGeJY vkyfaeygw,f/ EkdifiH wumuvnf; vufcHvmEkdifatmif BuD;Muyfaeygw,f/ obm0ywf0ef; usif xdef;odr;fa&;eJY opfawma&;&m 0efBuD;XmeeJYvnf; yl;aygif;vkyfukdif aeygw,f}}[k OD;wifarmifaqGu qkdonf/ ,if;okYdaom {&mrpDru H ed ;f wpfck \ aumif;usK;d ? qk;d usK;d rsm;ukd a'ocH rsm;tm; aocsmusepGm &Sif;jyjcif;r&Sd bJ tvsifpvkdrjyKvkyfoihfaMumif; xm;0,fa'o&Sd t"dut&yfbuf tzGJUtpnf;wpfckjzpfaom xm;0,f zHGUNzKd;wkd;wufa&;tzGJU (DDA) tyg t0if a'ocHtcsKdUu ajymqkdonf/ ]]txufwef;ausmif;awGrSm pufrZI ek &f UJ aumif;usKd;qk;d usKd;awGudk ajymjyapcsifw,f}}[k xm;0,fNrKdUcH tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifwpfOD;jzpf ol OD;pkd;odef;u qkdonf/ O,smOfNcHajrukd t"dutm;jyK toufarG;0rf;ausmif;aom a'ocH rsm;\ v,f,majrrsm;ukd tDwmvs-H xkdif; ukrÜPDu pDrHudef;{&d,mtjzpf ykHazmf&mwGif w&m;rQwrI? yGiv hf if;jrif omrIwkdY r&SdaMumif; a'ocHtzGJU tpnf;rsm;u ,lqaeonf/ ]]tcktDwmvsH-xkdif;vkyfaeykH u awmfawmfudk z½kzd &JEidk w f ,f/ vkyf yku H idk yf u Hk pepfwusr&Sb d ;l / puf,EÅ&m; awG ok;H aewmutp wu,fprD u H ed ;f wpfckukd taumiftxnfazmfaewJhykH r[kwfbl;}} [k DDA \ebkv,f a'o n§dEIdif;a&;rSL;OD;av;vGifu ajymMum;onf/ xm;0,fpDrHudef;ukd xm;0,f c½kdiftwGif;&Sd ebkv,fa'owGif taumiftxnfazmfaeNyD; a&euf qdyfurf;? tBuD;pm;a&eHESihf "mwk ypön;f puf½rHk sm;? "mwfajrMoZmpuf½Hk rsm;? tao;pm;ESihf tvwfpm;puf½kH rsm; yg0ifrnf[k pDru H ed ;f vsmxm;csuf wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ]]ykpH x H rJ mS pDrcH sufawGy&J w dS ,f/ wu,fvufawGU vkyaf ewmeJY wvGJ BuD;}}[k OD;pkd;odef;uqkdonf/ &efukefNrKdUawmfwGif NyD;cJhonfh &ufowåwpfywftwGif;u jyKvkyf aom xm;0,fzGHUNzKd;wkd;wufa&;tzGJU (DDA) \ xm;0,fpr Du H ed ;f taMumif; today;&Sif;vif;yGJwGifvnf; vkt d yf ygu xm;0,fpDrHudef;udk jyefvnf okH;oyfí enf;vrf;opfrsm; &SmazG oihfNyDjzpfaMumif; DDA? obm0 ywf0ef;usifynm&Sifrsm;? EkdifiHa&; wuf<uvIyf&Sm;olrsm;u ajymqkd xm;onf/ pDrHudef;wGif obm0"mwfajr MoZm? a&eH"mwkuJhokdYaom obm0 ywf0ef;usifESihf vlYusef;rma&;ukd xd ckdufapaom puf½kHrsm;yg0ifrIaMumifh EkdifiHwpf0ef;&Sd obm0ywf0ef;usif ynm&Sirf sm;? Ekid if aH &;wuf<uvIy&f mS ; olrsm;u pkd;&drfvsuf&Sdonf/ ]]tEÅ&m,fjzpfr,fh[mqkd uRef awmfwYdk rvkyyf gbl;}} [k OD;wifarmifaqG u acsyajymqdkonf/ xm;0,fpDrHudef; wnfaxmif cGifh uefx½ku d &f &Sx d m;aom tDwmvs-H xkdif; aqmufvkyfa&;ukrÜPDonf 2008 ckESpfwGif jrefrmppftpkd;&ESifh em;vnfrI pmcRev f mT a&;xk;d í pDru H ed ;f jzpfEkdifajcrsm;ukd avhvmNyD; 2010 a&G;aumufyrJG wkid rf D ig;&uftvkd Ek0d ifbm 2&ufaeYwGif wnfaqmuf&ef pmcsKyf nDawei Watch csKyfqkdcJhonf/ ajymMum;onf/ ,if;"mwfajrMoZm? ydk;owf aq;tygt0if v,f,moHk;pufud&d ,mrsm;udk ukefoG,fcGefuif;vGwfcGifh jyKa&;ESifhywfoufí b@ma&;ESifh tcGef0efBuD;Xmeonf ukefoG,fvkyf ief;cGeOf ya'yk'rf 8? yk'rf cGJ (u) t& ZGefv 14 &ufaeYwGif usif;yonfh jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;ta0; wGif w&m;0if oabmwlcGifhjyKvdkuf jcif;jzpfaMumif; tqdyk gtrdeYf aMunm csufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ]]tpd;k &u olvyk Ef ikd w f b hJ ufu ae 'DvdktcGefuif;vGwfcGifhjyKvmwm udk uRefawmfwdkYu BudKqdk&rSmyg/ 'Dxuf xda&mufzdkYqdk&if awmifol awG vdktyfwJhtcsdefrSm jynfwGif; aps;uGufxJrSm ypönf;jywfroGm; atmif aps;uGufapmifhMunfhavhvm r,fh tzGJUtpnf;awG zGJUpnf;vkyfudkif ay;Edkifr,fqdk&ifawmh ydkNyD;xda&muf rI&SdEdkifr,f}} [k jrefrmEdkifiH qefpyg; vkyfief;toif; wm0ef&o dS l a'gufwm pdk;xGef;u ajymMum;onf/ jynfwGif;&Sd pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; &Sifrsm;onf jynfwGif;&Sd v,f,m pdkufysKd;a&;wGif t"duoGif;tm;pk tjzpf oHk;pGJvsuf&Sdaom ,l&D;,m; "mwfajrMoZmaygufaps;udk EdkifiH wumaiGaMu;aps;uGuftajctae tygt0if tpdk;&\ vpOf"mwfajr MoZmxkwfvkyfrIyrmPay:vdkufí twuf t us aps;upm;vsuf & S d aMumif;? ,if;tajctaersm;aMumifh "mwfajr MoZmukeo f , G cf eG u f if;vGwf cGifhjyKjcif;onf pdkufysKd;awmifolrsm; tay: tusKd;oufa&mufrI&mcdkifEIef; tenf ; i,f c ef Y om&S d E d k i f a Mumif ; a'gufwmpdk;xGef;u ajymMum;onf/ v,f , mpd k u f y sKd ; a&;wG i f "mwfajrMoZmoGif;tm;pkudk pepf wus oHk;pGJrnfqdkygu wpf{uvQif usyfwpfodef;cefY tukeftuscHoHk;pGJ rSom pdkufysKd;oD;ESHatmifjrifjzpfxGef; a&;twG u f pd w f c sEk d i f r nf j zpf N yD ; pdu k yf sK;d awmifot l rsm;pkonf aiGaMu; &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS I tcuftcJaMumifh wpf{u "mwfajrMoZmoHk;pGJrIudk xuf0ufcefY xd avQmch svyk af qmif&vsu&f adS Mumif; yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; 'dkufOD;NrdKU&Sd {u wpfaxmifpdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;&Sif OD;odef;jrifhu ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmhv,f,mpdu k yf sK;d a&;u@ ü ,l & D ; ,m;? yd k w uf E S i f h wD p l y g "mwfajrMoZmrsm;udk t"duoHk;pGJ vsuf & S d N yD ; ES p f p Of " mwf a jrMoZm rufx&pfwef av;oef;cefYvt kd yfvsuf &Sd&m tqdkyg vdktyfvsuf&Sdaom "mwf a jrMoZmrsm;ud k trsm;qH k ; wifoGif;vsuf&Sdaom EdkifiHrSm w½kwf jynfolYor®wEdkifiHjzpfNyD; tm&yf? ,lu&def;? xdkif;ESifh? rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwdkY rSvnf; wifoGif;vsuf&SdaMumif; pd k u f y sKd ; a&;ynm&S i f a'guf w m rsKd;atmifausmfu ajymMum;onf/ REVENVE xDwpfapmifvQif 200 jzifU tpdk;& qdkifzGifUa&mif;rnf &efukef? ZGef 27 b@ma&;ESifhtcGef0efBuD;Xme atmifbmavodef;qkXmecGJu xDwpfapmifvQif rl&if;aps; 200 usyfjzifh ykZGefawmifNrdKUe,fwGif Zlvdkifv 2 &ufaeYrSpwifum qdkifopfzGifhvSpfa&mif;csay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfwGif; tcGefrsm;OD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;ausmfolvdIifu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ &efukeftygt0if jrefrmEdkifiHtESHYNrdKUBuD;rsm;ü yk*¾vduxDqdkifrsm;wGif xDwpfapmifvQif 250? 300 usyfaps;EIe;f jzifh a&mif;csvsuf&adS omaMumifh jynforl sm; rl&if;aps; 200 usyfjzifh oufompGm0,f,El ikd &f eftwGuf ,ckuJhodkY zGifhvSpfjcif;jzpfaMumif;? tqdkygxDqdkifcGJ&Sd xDvufrSwfrsm;udk jynfwGif;tcGefrsm;OD;pD;Xme&Sd 0efxrf;rsm;u eHeuf 9 em&D 30 rdepfrS nae 4 em&D 30 rdepf ½Hk;csdeftwGif; zGifhvSpfa&mif;csay;oGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uxyfrHajymMum;onf/ vuf&Sd xDaps;uGufwGif emrnfBuD;vsuf&Sdaom rdk;,Ha&Tvrif;ESifh jrwfqkuka# ponfh xDta&mif;qdik f rsm;wGif vqef;ydkif;ü xDwpfapmifvQif 280 usyfEIef;jzifh a&mif;csvsuf&SdNyD; vukef&ufydkif;wGif wpfapmif vQif 250 EIe;f jzifh a&mif;csay;vsuf&adS Mumif;? xDta&mif;ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;taejzifh xDwpfapmifvQif yif&if;aps; 230 usyfjzifh xkwf,l&vsuf&SdaomaMumifh ,ckuJhodkYaps;wif&jcif;jzpfaMumif; yef;qdk;wef;vrf;ESifh r[mAE¨Kv yef;jcHvrf;&Sd rdk;,Ha&Tvrif;xDqdkifcGJ&Sd ta&mif;0efxrf;wpfOD;uqdkonf/ odkYaomfvnf; yk*¾vduxDqdkifjzpfaom a&TjrefrmxDqdkif (yif&if;) ta&mif;qdkifwGif xDwpfapmifvQif rl&if;aps; 200 EIef;jzifhom a&mif;csvsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ ,cifuyk*v ¾ u d xDqikd rf sm;taejzifh atmifbmav usyfoed ;f 1000 aygufvQif ode;f 500 tydq k x k yfay; aom pepf&SdcJhzl;aomfvnf; (274) Budrfajrmuf atmifbmavxDzGifhyGJrSpNyD; ,if;pepfudk zsufodrf;cJhonf/ jrefrmEdik if w H iG f xDapmifa& 27 oef;cefY vpOfxw k af 0aeNyD; ode;f 1500 qktxd cs;D jr§iv hf su&f o dS nf/ ,ckEpS f azazmf0g&Dvupwifco hJ nfh atmifbmavode;f qkziG yhf üJG tu©&m 31vH;k xkwaf 0vsu&f NdS y;D qkta&twGux f yfw;k d &ef avmavmq,f r&Sad o;aMumif; atmifbmavode;f qkXmecGrJ S OD;pD;t&m&SOd ;D at;csKu d The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/ xDwpfapmifvQif usyf 200 jzifh a&mif;csay;rnfqdkonfhqdkifonf &efukefNrdKUvlpnfum;aomae&mrsm; ESifh a0;uGmonfhae&mwGif zGifhvSpfjcif;tpm; ,ckr[mE¨Kvvrf;&Sd atmifbmav½Hk;wGifzGifhvSpfygu ydkrdk tqifajyaMumif; &efukefNrKdUae vpOfxDxdk;olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ n n LOCAL Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 7 VOICE The FOREIGN AFFAIRS jrefrmpD;yGm;a&;emvefxlaprnfU &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;jyKvkyf&ef EkdifiHwumukd tD;,lwkdufwGef; b&yfqJvf? ZGef 27 ESpf umvMumjrifhpGm aemufususef&pfcJhonfh jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; jyefvnfemvefxlEkdifa&;twGuf wm0ef,lrI&Sdaom &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;ESifh tjyeftvSefukefoG,frIrsm;jyKvkyfMu&ef Oa&myor*¾(tD;,l)u aMunmcsufxkwfjyefum EkdifiHwumtokdif;t0kdif;ukd wkdufwGef;vkdufonf/ ]]jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; jyefvnfem vefxlEkdifa&;ESifh xajrmufatmifjrif Ekdifa&;twGuf rsm;pGmta&;ygonfh vkt d yfcsurf sm;ozG,jf zpfaeonfh wm 0ef,lrI&Sdaom &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;ESifh tjyeftvSefukefoG,frIrsm;jyKvkyfMu &ef tD;,ltaejzifhxyfrHwkdufwGef; ajymqkdvkdygonf}} [k tD;,ltqifh jrifhukd,fpm;vS,f uufo&if;tuf&Sf wefESifh tD;,lukefoG,fa&;r[mrif; BuD; um;vf'*D ck sw f Ydk\ jrefrmEkid if q H idk f &m yl;wGJaMunmcsufwGif azmfjyyg&Sd onf/ xkdYjyif jrefrmEkdifiHtay:owf rSwjf y|mef;xm;onfq h ;Hk jzwfcsufrsm; tm;qkid ;f iH&h ef Ekid if w H umtvkyo f rm; tzGJU(ILO) \qkH;jzwfcsufukdvnf; tD;,luBudKqkdonf/ tqkyd gqk;H jzwfcsuo f nf Oa&my "mwfykH - rdk;ausmfvGif a'oaps;uGurf sm;okYd jrefrmxkwu f ek f ypönf;rsm;wifykdYNyD; pD;yGm;a&;jr§ifhwif a&;? jynfolvlxktm; ta&;BuD; onf h p D ; yG m ;a&;taxmuf t yH h r sm; ay;Ek d i f a &; tp&S d o nf w k d Y t wG u f aps;uGuftuJjzwfrIrsm; jyefvnf vkyaf qmifomG ;&ef tjyKoabmaqmif FACTORY jrefrmEkdifiHwGif; wefwpfoef;xkwf bdvyfajrpuf½Hkaqmufrnf[kqkd *smumwm? ZGef 26 jrefrmEkdifiHü wpfESpfvQif wef csdefwpfoef;txd xkwfvkyfEkdifaom bdvyfajrpuf½Hkwpf½Hkudk 2013 ckESpf wGipf wifwnfaqmufomG ;rnf[k tif'kd eD;&Sm;EkdifiH\ tBuD;rm;qHk;bdvyfajr xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief; PT Semen Gresik u xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm; aMumif; Reuters owif;wGifa&;om; azmfjyxm;onf/ ]]a'ocHvkyfief;&SifawGeJY yl; aygif;NyD;wpfESpfvQif wefcsdefajcmuf ode;f uae wpfoef;Mum;xkwv f yk Ef idk f wJb h v d yfajrpuf½w kH nfaxmifomG ;rSm yg}} [k PT Semen Gresik ukrÜPD tkyfcsKyfa&;qkdif&mtBuD;tuJ Dwi Soetjipto uxkwaf zmfajymMum;oGm;onf/ rMumrDEpS rf sm;twGi;f jrefrmEkid if H twGif;odkY EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; tvHk;t&if;ESihf 0ifa&mufvmygu onfh tqifw h pfcjk zpfonf[k tD;,lu ½Ijrifxm;onf/ vuf&Sdtaetxm;wGif tD;,l onf ILO \jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m tpD &ifcHpmESifh qkH;jzwfcsufukdtajcjyKNyD; jrefrmtm; taxGaxGOD;pm;ay;rIpepf (GSP)xJwiG jf yefvnfowfrw S x f m;&Sd Ekdifa&;twGuf Oya'jyKrIqkdif&mtqkd jyKcsufwpf&yfa&;qGJoGm;&efBudK;yrf; vsuf&Sdonf/ rMumao;cif&ufowåwpfywf twGi;f ILO u jrefrmESiyhf wfoufí bdvyfajrvdktyfcsufrsm; wkd;jrifhvm rnfjzpfojzifh ,ckuJhodkYaom tar &duefa':vm 159 oef;wefbv d yfajr puf½Hkwnfaqmuf&ef qHk;jzwfjcif; jzpfaMumif; ¤if;ujznfhpGufajymMum; oGm;onf/ tqdyk gukrP Ü o D nf jrefrmEkid if H wGif;ü omru tdrfeD;csif; AD,uferf EkdifiHwGif;wGifvnf; bdvyfajrxkwf vkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk 0,f,lEkdif&ef BudK;yrf;vsuf&SdaMumif; owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ PT Semen Gresik bdvyfajr xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;\ EkdifiH&yfjcm; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; wkd;jr§ihfEkdif&ef tar&duefa':vm oef; 500 txd toHk;jyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ukrÜPD tkycf sKyfa&;t&m&Sw d pfO;D u xkwaf zmf ajymMum;oGm;onf/ n aMunmcsufxkwfjyef&mwGif ]]jrefrm tmPmykid rf sm;onf tvkyo f rm;udpö ESifhqufET,faomOya'rsm; a&;qGJ&m ü rsm;pGmta&;BuD;onfh BudK;yrf; aqmif&GufrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhrI tay: todtrSwfjyKvufcHygonf}} [k xnfhoGif;csD;rGrf;xm;onf/ tD ; ,l o nf ,cif p pf t pk d ; & vufxufu jrefrmtay:owfrSwf jy|mef;xm;aom ydwq f Ydkta&;,lrrI sm; udk NyD;cJhonfh Zefe0g&DvrS pwifum qkdif;iHhay;cJhonf/ n FOREIGN AFFAIRS jrefrmUpGrf;tifu@wGif tar&duefukrÜPDrsm; 0ifa&mufcGifU&&ef qDedwfwmrsm; wGef;tm;ay; e,l;a,muf? ZGef 27 w½kwEf iS hf tdE, d́ tygt0if pGr;f tifvt dk yfcsufBuD;rm;aeonfh a'owGi;f Ekid if rH sm;twGuf vGepf mG ta&;yg onfh jrefrmha&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiGUwl;azmfxkwfvkyfa&;qkdif&mtcef;u@wGif tar&duefpGrf;tifukrÜPDBuD; rsm;0ifa&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHvkyfukdifcGifh&&Sd&ef tar&duefqDedwfwmrsm;u wGef;tm;ay;BudK;yrf;vsuf&SdaMumif; AFP owif;Xmeu a&;om;azmfjyonf/ ESpaf ygif; 20 ausmMf um oHwrefa&;tqifEh rdS chf sxm;cJah om jrefrmEkid if üH yxrqk;H oHtrwfBuD;cefYtyfrnfu h pd u ö dk tjrefqkH;twnfjyKEkdif&ef tar&duefqDedwfwmrsm;u pDpOfvsuf&Sdonf[kajymqkdaMumif;? taMumif;rSm jrefrmh a&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiGUtcef;u@wGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHcGihf&&Sd&ef ¤if;wkdYuwGef;tm;ay;aejcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif; ,if;owif;uqkdonf/ tar&duefor®w bm;&uftb dk m;rm;u ,ciftm&Sa&;&mrl0g'a&;qGo J El iS hf txl; oHwref 'J&pfrpfcsv J u f dk jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&moHtrwfBuD;tjzpfcefYtyf&ef NyD;cJhonfh arv 17 &ufaeYu trnf pm&if;ay;oGif;cJhonf/ ,if;oHtrwfcefYtyfrnfhudpötm; tqkdygvTwfawmfüMum;em&mwGif qDedwfwmrsm;u 'J&pfrpfcsJvfukd axmufcHaMumif; xkwfazmfajymqkdMuonf/ tqkdygMum;emrIwGif qDedwfwmrsm;u or®w tkdbm;rm;tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJUtaejzifh tar&duefpGrf;tif ukrÜPDrsm;ukd jrefrmEkdifiHü 0ifa&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHcGifhjyKay;&ef zdtm;ay;awmif;qkdcJhMuonf/ tar&duefqDedwfwm *sdrf;pftifa[mhzfu ]]a&eHeJY"mwfaiGUukrÜPDawGtygt0if tar&duefukrÜPDawG taeeJY tqifhtwef;jrifhjrifhwm0ef,lrI? wm0efcHrI&SdwJh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfaqmifrI? jrefrmEkdifiHu vlYtcGifhta&; ukd av;pm;vkdufemrItygt0if yGifhvif;jrifomrI pwmawGukdBudK;yrf;vkyfaqmifNyD; tjyKoabmaqmifwJh tcef;u@uae yg0ifEkdifr,fvkdY uRefawmf,kHMunfygw,f}} [k ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkid if w H iG f tar&duef &if;ES;D jr§KyEf rHS rI sm;cGijhf yKrnfh pnf;rsO;f Oya'opfrsm;wGif tar&duef a&eHurk P Ü rD sm;ukd tpd;k &u xnfo h iG ;f jcif;rjyKbJ z,fxkwfcJhonf[laom aumvm[vrsm;Mum;&aMumif; ¤if;u qufvuf ajymMum;onf/ vlYtcGifhta&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;url jrefrmhpGrf;tifwl;azmf&SmazGa&;tcef;u@wGif csdK;azmufrIrsm;ESifh tvGJokH;pm;rIrsm;&SdaMumif; umvMum&SnfpGm pGyfpGJajymqkdxm;Muonf/ n 8 VOICE The LOCAL Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 SOCIAL a'gufwmae0if;armif ESpf (50) jynfU arG;aehusif;y &efukef? ZGef 28 yg; f &uf yg;&S&SifatmifxG#ftjzpf vlodrsm;aom 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&D 1&ufaeY eHeuf 1 em&D 10rddepfu ½kww f eG o f mG ;onfh a'gufwmmae0if ae0if;armif\ ESpf 50jynfharG;aeYyGJukd ZGefv 30&ufaeY eHeuf 9 em& em&DD uG,v wGif trSwf 35? usKduf0kdif;bk&m;vrf;ESihf rif;"r®vrf;axmifh? r&rf;ukef;NrKdUe,f? &efukefNrKdU&Sd Myanmar Egress wGif usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; Myanmar Egress xHrS od&Sd&onf/ aqmif; tqdkygarG;aeYyGJwGif a'gufwm ae0if;armifukd *kPfjyKaomtaejzihf Myanmar Egress yifrpmoifaqmif ukd ]atmifxG#fcef;r}tjzpf urÜnf; xkd; *kPfjyKzGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;aeY rGef;vGJ 2 em&DwGifvnf; Myanmar Egress ausmif;om;a[mif; rsm;u a'gufwmae0if;armif\ arG;aeY txdr;f trSwaf [majymyGu J dk jrefrmEkid if H ig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfwGif usif;yrnf jzpfaMumif; tqkdygyGJjzpfajrmufa&; pDpOfaeol ausmif;om;a[mif;wpfOD; u qkdonf/ tif;pdeNf rKUd e,f&dS bk&ifah emifvrf; ESifh pufraI q;0g;vrf;axmif?h taemuf BuKdUukef;? jrefrmEkdifiHig;vkyfief; tzGUJ csKyfwiG f usif;yrnfh tqkyd ga[m ajymyG J ü pma&;q&mOD ; ausmf 0 if ; ? a'guf w mcif a rmif n G e f Y ? OD ; ol & (Zm*em)? OD;vSarmifa&TEiS fh a':0g0gxGe;f wkYu d Ekid if w H nfaqmufa&;ESifh trsK;d om; aoG;pnf;nDnGwfrIwnfaqmufa&; wGif BuKHawGU&avh&Sdaom tcuftcJ rsm;? pdefac:rIrsm;ukd ÓPftajrmf tjrif B uD ; pG m ES i h f csOf ; uyf t ajz "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif &SmEkid af om Statesman t&nftcsi;f &Sd yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;\ ta&;ygykHukd 'The Role of Statemanship in Myanmar Society' trnfjzihf aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif; a[majymyGJpDpOfolrsm;\ tqkdt& od&onf/ The Voice Weekly wGif a'gufwm ae0if;armifa&;om;cJUonfh aqmif;yg;rsm; teuf Statesmanship \ tcef;u@ ukd ay:vGiaf ponfh aqmif;yg;tcsKdU pkpnf;xm;aom 'Statemenship' pmtkyf 1000ukdvnf; tqkdygarG;aeYyGJESihf a[majymyGw J Gif tcrJhay;a0oGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; ,if;pmtkypf pD Ofou l qko d nf/ jynfwiG ;f Nidr;f csr;f a&; aqG;aEG;yGJ rsm;uk d aph a qmf n § d E I d i f ; ay;cJ h o l a'gufwmae0if;armifrmS 'Myanmar Egress' Capacity Building oifwef;ausmif;ukd wnfaxmifol wpfO;D jzpfNyD; Living Color Media u pDpOfxw k af 0aom The Voice Weekly ESihf Living Color Magazine wkdY\ wnfaxmifoEl iS fh trIaqmift&m&Scd sKyf wpfOD;vnf;jzpfonf/ n TRANSPORT qdk;vf-&efukef avaMumif; pufwifbmyso H ef;rnf &efukef? ZGef 27 jrefrmEdik if w H iG f pwkwa¬ jrmuftBuD;qH;k Edik if jH cm;&if;ES;D jr§KyfEo HS jl zpfaom awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if \ H xdyw f ef; avaMumif;vdkif; Korean Air Lines onf pufwifbmvrS pwifí jrefrmEdkifiHESifh wdkuf½dkufysHoef;awmhrnf jzpfaMumif; xkwfjyefajymMum;vdkufonf/ awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiH NrdKUawmfqdk;vfNrdKUtaemufbuf tif;cRefavqdyfESifh &efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&m avqdyftMum; qufoG,fysHoef;rnfh ,if;wdkuf½dkufysHoef;rIonf c&D;MumcsdefudkavsmhusaprnfjzpfNyD; c&D; onfrsm;twGuv f nf; c&D;oGm;vmrI ydrk t kd qifajyaprnfjzpfonf[k ,if;ukrP Ü u D qufvufajymMum;onf/ wpfywfvQif av,mOfav;pD;ysHoef;rnfh ,if;tpDtpOfonf 1990 jynfEh pS rf sm;wGif aemufq;kH ajy;qGcJ NhJ yD; q,fpkESpfESpfckeD;yg;tMum wpfausmhjyefajy;qGJcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ vuf&Sdajy;qGJaeonfhc&D;pOfrSm befaumuf? a[mifaumifESifh xdkif0rfwdkYwGif av,mOfajymif;pD;&avh&Sd onfhtwGuf c&D;oGm;csdefMumjrifhNyD; tqifrajyrIrsm;jzpfaeaomfvnf; pufwifbmv 13 &ufaeYwGif pwif ajy;qGJrnfh ,if;c&D;pOfonf yHkrSef 10 em&DMum ysHoef;ae&onfhc&D;pOfrS ajcmufem&DomMumjrifhawmhrnf jzpfaMumif; ,if;avaMumif;vdkif;u xkwfjyefxm;onf/ MAI avaMumif;vdi k ;f rSmvnf; ud&k ;D ,m;rS &efuek o f Ykd a[mifaumifrw S pfqifh ajy;qGyJ so H ef;&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; ,if;avaMumif;ukrP Ü rD aS vaMumif;vdik ;f Marketing and Commercial Executive a':at;r&omu ajymMum;onf/ ]]&efuek -f a[mifaumifu aemufESpfukefrS jzpfEdkifw,f/ EdkifiHa&;uvnf;yGifhvmNyDqdkawmh 'Dvkdajy;qGJ wm aumif;ygw,f}} [k ¤if;uqdo k nf/ vwfwavmwGif jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd av,mOfvufrSwfta&mif; at*sifpDrsm;wGifrl ,if;c&D;pOfESifhywfoufí vufrw S af &mif;cs&ef twnfrjyKEdik af o;aMumif; Sun Far Travels & Tours Co., Ltd. c&D;oGm;vma&;ukrP Ü x D rH S od&onf/ jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;jyKvkyfNyD;aemufydkif; NyD;cJhonfharvv,fu awmifudk&D;,m;or®w vDajrmifbwf ESpf&ufMumc&D;vma&mufcJhNyD; tultnDay;a&;? ESpfEdkifiHpD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIwdk;jr§ifha&;wkdYudkawGUqHk aqG;aEG;cJhao;onf/ tvm;wl oD&v d uFm? b*Fvm;a'h&?f S a[mifaumif? ygupöwef? *syefESifh umwm avaMumif;vdkif;rsm;onf vnf; jrefrmEdkifiHodkY wdkuf½dkufysHoef;&efpDpOfaeonf/ n&if p Ed k i f ; VOICE OF THE WEEK 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;rsm;onf EdkifiHa&;vrf;qHkvrf;cGwGif a&mufaeNyD; a&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk jywfjywfom;om;qHk;jzwf&rnfh tcsdefjzpfonf[k vnf; tuJcwfrsm;u oHk;oyfMuonf/ EdkifiHa&;ygwD tzGJU? jynfolvlxktwGuf vTwfawmfEdkifiHa&;ESifh vTwfawmfjyifyEdkifiHa&; udkwGJvkyf? xdkrSwpfyg; tjcm;a&G;p&mvrf;r&SdonfrSm qifoGm;ovdk xif&Sm;aeonf[kvnf; axmufjyMuonf/ ygwDzUJG pnf;wnfaxmifa&;\ueOD;ajcvSr;f tjzpf Edik if aH &;ygwDukd rnfodkYrnfyHk zGJUpnf;wnfaxmifoifhonfqdkonfh tm;enf;csufrsm;? tm;omcsufrsm;tay: tajcjyKa0zefoHk;oyfxm;onfh pmwrf;rsm;udk Edik if aH &;tawGUtBuHK&So d rl sm;? Edik if aH &;rsK;d qufa[mif;rsm;xHrS zdwaf c:oifh onf[k tBuHjyKMuonf/ xdkYtjyif 0g&ifhtawGUtBuHK&Sd EdkifiHa&;orm; BuD;rsm;? EdkifiHa&;rsKd;qufa[mif;rsm;ESifhawGUqHkvsuf? ydkrdkus,fjyefYaom xdawGUaqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk jyKvyk u f m r[mAsL[majrmuf pepfusaom Edik if aH &; ygwDwpfck wnfaxmifrnfh pDrHcsufaumif;wpf&yf yHkay:vma&;udk OD;pm; ay;oifhonf[kvnf; tuJcwfrsm;u axmufjyMuonf/ ZGefv 19 &ufaeYxkwf True News *sme,fyg ]aqmif;yg;&Sif a'gufwm&efrsKd;odrf;\ 2015 a&G;aumufyGJ? 2020 a&G;aumufyGJ ESifh EdkifiHa&;tvm;tvm} aqmif;yg;rS aumufEkwfcsuf tar&duefukd oGm;csifwikd ;f oGm;r&onfu h pd ?ö ,lauEdik if u H kd 0ifcsif wdkif;0ifír&onfhudpörsm;aemufuG,fwGif vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;Oya' rsm;udk awGU&rnfjzpfonf/ udk,fhEdkifiHudk wHcg;r&Sd? "m;r&Sd 0ifcGifhay;aomEdkifiH ,aeYacwfwGif r&Sd awmhonfudkvnf; vufcH&rnfjzpfonf/ wdik ;f ausmf jynfausmf 0ifvmaexdik f vkyu f ikd pf m;aomufaeolrsm;udk EdkifiHom;rsm;tjzpf owfrSwfay;onfhEdkifiHr&Sdoavmuf&Sm;onf/ qdik &f mwdik ;f jynf\"avhx;kH wrf;Oya'rsm;ESihf qefYusiu f m Edik if o H m; tcGit hf a&; &,lvo kd nfqv kd Qif xdt k cGit hf a&;udak y;rnfEh ikd if H urÇmay:wGif r&Sd[kyif qdk&ayrnf/ ZGefv 20 &ufaeYxkwf Open News *sme,f y g ]0ifvmolawG acgif;pOfay;xm;aom t,f'Dwmhtmabmf} rS aumufEkwfcsuf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif;ü w&m;r0if0ifa&mufaexdkifonfh EdkifiHom;rsm;&Sd onfh twGuf ,if;wdkYudk EdkifiHom;Oya'twdkif; xdxda&mufa&muf aqmif&u G &f ef vdak Mumif;? ,cky#dyu©jzpfymG ;aeaom armifawme,fajrwGif wkdif;&if;om; tppftrSef 3 &mcdkifEIef;avmufom&SdaeonfhtwGuf usnfqefwpfawmifh ypfp&mrvdkbJ e,fajrrsm; pGefYvTwfxm;&onfh oabmjzpfaeaMumif;? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtaeESifh pGefYvTwf&rnfh ,if;e,fajrudk umuG,f xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf&eftwGuf oufqdkif&m vkyf&yfrsm;ESifh tpDtrHrsm; vkyfay;&efvdkaMumif;? ,if;vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk vkyaf qmif&mwGif Edik if aH wmftpd;k &rSom wm0ef&adS Mumif;? xdYk jyif Edik if aH wmf tpdk;&ESifhtwl EdkifiHa&;ygwD rsm;? wdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;? 88 uJhodkYaom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;tm;vHk; pkaygif;NyD; aqmif&GufrnfqdkvQif ydkrdktusKd;ouf a&mufrIESifh xda&mufrI&Sdrnf[k oHk;oyfaMumif; OD;at;omatmifu xyfrHjznfhpGufajymMum;onf/ ZGefv 20 &ufaeYxkwf jrefrmydkYpfowif;*sme,fyg ]aqmif;yg;&Sif ÓPfvif;udk\ &cdkifta&;ESifh vlom;csif;pmem axmufxm;rI} aqmif;yg;rS aumufEkwfcsuf vuf&Sdjyóemrsm;? y#dyu©rsm; NyD;oGm;yguvnf; NyD;NyD[kqdkum &yfwefYvu kd í f rjzpfyg/ þta&;onf Edik if v hH NkH cHKa&;? trsK;d om;a&; p½du k f vu©Pmudk xdyg;vmEdkifonfhudpö&yfjzpf&m a&&SnfpDrHudef;? tpDtrH? tuGyftn§yfrsm; pepfwusxm;&Sdaqmif&GufzdkYvdktyfygonf/ Edik if o H m;jzpfciG rhf &So d l þajr? þa&wGiaf exdik Nf yD; þajr? þa&\ toD;tyGirhf sm;udk cHpm;&,laexdik af eygvsuf þajr? þa&tay: aus;Zl; opömrapmifo h nfo h rl sm;udv k nf; bmoma&;? vlrsK;d a&; cGjJ cm;jcif;vH;k 0rjyK bJ rnfonfhvlrsKd;? rnfonfhbmomwGifjzpfygap Oya'ygtwdkif; wdusjywf om;pGm&yfwnfaqmif&GufzdkY rjzpfraevdktyfygonf/ ZGefv 21 &ufaeYxkwf &efukefwdkif;rfowif;*sme,fyg ]aqmif;yg;&SifaZmfxdkuf? a0rmodrfhwdkY\ &cdkifjynfta&; oHk;oyfaqmif;yg;jzpfaom a&wdk a&&Snf AsL[mESpfoG,fb,fvdk csrSwfaqmif&Gufr,f} aqmif;yg;rS aumufEkwfcsuf þu@wGif aumufEw k af zmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfomjmjzpf zpfNyD; The Voice Weekly t,f'DwmtzGJUtaeESifh oabmwljcif; rwljcif;udk udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vu©Pmjzpfap? tEkwfvu©Pmmjzpf jzpf a p xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwfy&d y&dowfrsm; owdjyKrd apvdkí jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/ Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 LOCAL 9 VOICE The NEWS MAKER uav;ppfom;pkaqmif;jcif;udk &mZ0wfrIowfrSwf&ef tpdk;&oabmwl &efukef ? ZGef 27 rmEdkifiH&Sd ppfrIxrf;ae&aom? ppfrIxrf;aqmif&ef pkaqmif;jcif;ESifh oifwef;ay;jcif;cHae&aom uav;rsm;tm;vHk; jyefvTwfay; y;jcif jcif;? umuG,fay;jcif;ESifh jyefvnfxlaxmif awmfftwGuf uav;ppfom;pkaqmif;jcif;ESifh toHk;jyKjcif;udk &mZ0wfrItjzpf tkyfcsKyfa&;tpdk;&tzGJUrS aMunm&efqdkonfhtaMumif;t&m yg0ifonfh ay;jcif;wdkYyg0ifNyD; wyfrawm oabmwlnDcsufwpf&yfudk aejynfawmfwGif ZGefv 27ufaeYu umuG,fa&;0efBuD;XmerS jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;vSrif;ESifh ukvor*¾txl;udk,fpm;vS,fwdkY vufrSwfa&; xkd;cJhaMumif; EdkifiHydkifrD'D,mrsm;wGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/ jrefrmEdik if H uav;oli,ftcGihf jrefrmEdkifiH uav;oli,fOya'udk jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd t&G,fra&muf jrifw h ufcNhJ yD; uav;ppfom;pkaqmif; twGi;f a&;rSL; befurD eG ;f u vHNk cHKa&; ao;aom uav;oli,frsm;twGuf rItrsm;qHk;jzpfyGm;&ma'orsm;onf aumifpDodkY {NyDv 26 &ufaeYu wif ta&;rsm;qdkif&m ukvor*¾oabm jy|mef;cJhNyD;aemuf 2001 ckESpfwGif umuG,fa&;0efBuD;XmeESifh ukv &efukef? {&m0wD? rEÅav;a'orsm; oGif;cJhaom ESpfpOf tpD&ifcHpmwGif wl p mcsKyf u d k 1991 ck E S p f w G i f jrefrmEdkifiHuav;oli,fenf;Oya' vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhNyD; 1993 ckESpfwGif xGuf&SdNyD; touf0ifvmonf/ n or*¾ a vh v mapmif h M unf h j cif ; ES i f h jzpfMuaMumif; ukvor*¾taxGaxG azmfjyxm;onf/ owif;ydkYjcif;qdkif&mvkyfief;tzGJU (UNCTFMR) wdkY ppfrIxrf;uav; rsm; yaysmufa&;twGuf tqdkyg TRANSPORT tcsut f vufrsm;yg0ifonfh yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufa&;oabmwlnDcsufudk ZGefv 27 &ufaeYu aejynfawmf wGif vufrw S af &;xd;k cJjh cif;jzpf aMumif; Save the Children tzGUJ xHro S &d onf/ &efukef? ZGef 27 tvk y f t ud k i f t cG i f h t vrf ; vlOD;a&ajcmufoef;cefYaexkdifonfh &efukefNrdKU\ NrdKUwGi;f c&D;onf zef w D ; ay;rI e nf ; yg;jcif ; aMumif h ydYk aqmifa&;vkyfief;wGif pifumyltygt0if zGUH NzdK;NyD;Edik if rH sm;ü toH;k jyKMu aiGaMu;csKdUwJhaom tdrfaxmifpkrsm;&Sd onhf aiGay;uwfpepfoHk;c&D;onf,mOfvkdif;opfudk tapmqHk;wpfvESifh uav;i,frsm;onf pm;0wfaea&; aemuftusq;kH ok;H vtwGi;f ajy;qGo J mG ;&ef&adS Mumif; uke;f vrf; ydYkaqmifa&; twGuf wpfzufwpfvrf;rS ulnD rS vufaxmufrefae*sm OD;wif0if;atmifu ajymMum;onf/ yHyh ;kd zefw;D ay;&ef BudK;pm;vmonft h cg tqdkyg ,mOfvkdif;opfajy;qGJa&;twGuf &xm;ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD; ,ckuJhodkY t&G,fra&mufrD ppfrIxrf; Xme vufatmuf&Sd ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk tqifhjrifh &ef pkaqmif;onfhtxJwGif yg0ifcJh aqmif&Guf&ef vma&mufaqG;aEG;onfhukrÜPDrsm;? tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u MuaMumif; &efukefNrdKU&Sd &yf&Gmtajc Zlvkdifv 16 &ufaeYwGif vkyfief;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ESifhywfoufonfh jyKuav;vli,fumuG,fa&;tzGJU tqkdjyKvmT wifrnfjzpfNyD; ,if;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u G &f ef tapmqk;H wpfv (Child Protection Group) xHro S &d onf/ ESifh aemuftusqHk; oHk;vomMumrnf[k ¤if;u ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ uav;oli,frsm;onf &Hzef "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif ]]um;awGudkausmif;om;eJY 0efxrf;awG? tajccHvlwef;pm;awG &Hcg tvkyftudkifaumif;&rnf[k vdrfvnfac:,lcH&í wyfrawmfxJ &SdwJhae&m awGrSmqGJr,f/ Traffic jzpfwJhae&mawG? vrf;awGudka&Smifr,f/ pqGJ&ifawmh 'DZ,feJYpqGJr,f/ vmaqG;aEG;wJhtxJrSm Liquid Petroleum odkY a&muf&SdcJhMuaMumif;? pkaqmif; Gas(LPG) ukrÜPDvnf;ygw,f/ aemufydkif;awmhum;awGrSm LPG okH;Ekdifatmifvkyfr,f/ ,mOfpD;cuawmh vuf&Sdxufrrsm;bl;? enf;zdkYawmif&Sdw,f}} cH&aom uav;rsm;onf qif;&J [k OD;wif0if;atmifu ajymMum;onf/ EGrf;yg;NyD; ckcHumuG,fEdkifrI tenf; ,if;odkYvma&mufaqG;aEG;&mwGif tpöa&;? *smreD? *syefESifh jynfwGif;rS&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrnfhtzGJUtpnf;rsm; 15zGJUcefYyg0ifzG,f&Sdonf[k ukef;vrf; yg;qHk; uav;rsm;jzpfaMumif; jrefrm ydkYaqmifa&;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmexHrS owif;xyfrH&&Sdonf/ EdkifiH&Sd Save the Children \ Xmae ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;vufatmuf&Sdvkyfief;rsm;udk trsm;ydkifukrÜPDtjzpfajymif;vJvkyfudkif&eftwGuf yxrOD;pGm EkdifiHjcm;ukrÜPDrsm;ESifh ñT e f M um;a&;rS L ; Mr.Kelland tusKd;wlyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrnfjzpfNyD; yk*¾vduydkiftjzpf wjznf;jznf;vkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ¤if;wdkYtaejzihf ajrae&m? tzGJUtpnf;? Stevenson u ajymqkdonf/ taqmufttHkrsm;&SdNyD;om;jzpfaMumif;? ,mOf? aiGaMu;ESifh enf;ynmvdkcsifízdwfac:jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;\tqkdt& od&Sd&onf/ ]]jynfwGif;ppf&SdvdkY uav;ppf uke;f vrf;ydYk aqmifa&;XmewGif jyifqifp&dwrf wwfEikd af omaMumifh c&D;onf,mOf 70 &mcdik Ef eI ;f rSm oufwrf; vGefaeNyDjzpfNyD; ,cktcg uy&onf om;&Sdwm}} [k vuf&SdawGUBuHKae& axmifESifhcsDí ,mOfopfrsm;wifoGif;rnfjzpfum c&D;onfydkYaqmifa&;udkvnf; ,mOfopfpD;a& 250 rS 300Mum;jzifh pwifajy;qGJrnf[kod&Sd&onf/ aom? t&G,frwdkifcif ppfrIxrf;ae& ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;vufatmufwGif c&D;onfydkYaqmifa&;? ukefpnfykdYaqmifa&;? Taxi ajy;qGJjcif;? armfawmf,mOfjyifqifjcif;vkyfief;rsm;udk aom uav;rsm;twGuf ulnDapmifh aqmif&u G v f su&f NdS yD; ukepf nfyYkdaqmifa&;wGif Xme&Spcf ?k c&D;onfyYkdaqmifa&;wGif ,mOfvidk ;f &Spv f idk ;f ESihf pkpak ygif;,mOfp;D a& 1600 &Sad Mumif; ,if;XmexHrS a&SmufrIay;aeaom a&TjynfomNrdKU pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ e,f&Sd &yf&GmtajcjyK uav;vli,f ]]0efxrf;opfawGvnf;ac:r,f/ ,mOfaemufvdkufeJY ,mOfarmif;awGudk oifwef;awGay;r,f/ um;awG 'Da&mufzkdY wpfvtvkdrSmac:r,f/ umuG,fa&;tzGJUrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD; pnf;urf;ydik ;f xde;f odr;f zkYd vkyyf ikd cf iG ahf y;r,f/ uRefawmfwYdk uawmh pnf;urf;eJYvyk rf vkyf apmifMh unf&h rSmaygh/ ukepf nfyYkd aqmifa&;rSmqkv d nf; uGew f ed ef m u qkdonf/ awG? axGvmawG? 12 bD;awGa&mufvmr,f/ t½IH;cHajy;qGJrSmawmhr[kwfbl;/ 'Dc&D;onfydkYaqmifa&;rSm,mOfpD;cavQmhawmif;ayr,fh wpfzufu ppfrIxrf;uav;pkaqmif;jcif; tjcm;vkyfief;awGrSmtjrwf,l&if,lr,f/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfwmb,ft½IH;cHyghrvJ/ ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;twGuf Website vnf;wifr,f}} [kvnf; wGif touf 15 ESpaf tmufuav;i,f OD;wif0if;atmifu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ n ta&twGuo f nf 2010 jynfEh pS w f iG f 194 OD;? 2011 ckESpfwGif 243 OD;xd jref &efukefNrdKw Y Gif; aiGay;uwfpepfoHk;bwfpfum;vkdif;opf okH;vtwGif;ajy;qGJrnf 10 VOICE The LOCAL Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 NATURAL DISASTER News in Brief qdyfBuD;caemifwdk urf;yg;xyfrHNydK NAw d ed Ef iS t Uf ar&duxdyw f ef;wuúov kd rf sm;ynma&;aqG;aEG;rnf &efukef? ZGef 27 &efukef? ZGef 28 ukefNrdKU\wpfzufurf;qdyfBuD;caemifwdkacsmif;ESifh wGHaw;wl;ajrmif;xdyfwGifwnf&Sdaom qdyfBuD; caemifwdkNrdKUe,fwGif ZGefv 25 &ufaeY eHeuf 11 em&DcefYu 'kwd,tBudrftjzpfurf;NydKcJhaMumif; tqdkyg NrdKUe,fwGif aexkdifoltouf 35 ESpft&G,f NrdKUcHwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ NAw d ed Ef ikd if EH iS hf tar&du\emrnfausmx f yd w f ef;wuúov kd rf sm;wGif ynmoif,l vdkolrsm;twGuf ynmoiftcGifhtvrf;qdkif&m aqG;aEG;yGJwpf&yfudk Zlvdkifv 7 &ufaeY nae 4 em&D 30 rdepfwGif Reagent ynma&;pifwmü usif;y jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygpifwmwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tar&du\ emrnfausmftxifu&wuúodkvfrsm;jzpfaom Colorado State University ESifh NAdwdefEdkifiH\ University of Exeter, Newcastle Univer- &ef qdyfBuD;caemifwdkNrdKUe,fwGif 2011 ckEpS f Zlvidk v f ü wpfBudrNf ydKuscJh NyD; Ekd0ifbmvwGif ausmufxDurf; xdef;eH&HjyKjyifcJhum ,ckESpfZGefvwGif xyfrHurf;NydKuscJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; qd y f B uD ; caemif w d k N rd K Ue,f jynf axmifpkBuHhckdifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ ,if;urf;yg;rSm ZGefv 26 &uf txd rsufESm tvsm;ay 100 ausmf ESifh teufay 30 cefY NydKusoGm;NyD jzpfaMumif;? ,if;NrdKU\t0ift0 qkdif;bkwfESifh yef;NcHrsm;udkyga&wkduf pm;oGm;aMumif;? xkdYtjyif ,if;urf; ezl;wGiw f nf&adS om a&T&efuek af &,mOf vkdif;½Hk;cef;ESifh 10ayrQomuGma0;NyD; a&wkdufpm;cH&zG,f&SdaMumif; tqkdyg a&T&efukef,mOfvkdif;rS tzGJU0ifwpfOD; u ajymMum;onf/ ]]*vkdifvdkjzpfoGm;NyD/ wGHaw; wl;ajrmif;ua&udk qdyfBuD;caemifwdk acsmif;a&urwk;d Ekid v f Ykd aemufjyefvnf NyD;wkdufpm;wJh oabmygyJ}} [k ,if; NrdKUcHaexkdifolwpfOD;u qkdkonf/ ausmufpDxm;aomae&mwGif 10 aycefYNydKusaeNyD; xyfrHNydKuszG,f &SdaMumif; rsufjrifawGU&SdolwpfOD;u qkdonf/ ]]rd k ; ud k y J a Mumuf a e&w,f / sity, University of Manchester, St.George's Medical School University of London, University of East Anglia ponfh wuúodkvfrsm;wGif jrefrm ausmif;om;rsm; wufa&mufoif,lEdkifaom 0ifcGifhtcsuftvufrsm;? NAdwdef ausmif;om;ADZmESifh ywfoufaomtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk aqG;aEG;a[majym rnfjzpfaMumif;? wuúov kd 0f ifwef;atmifjrifNyD;aom ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;? IGCSE, GCE A Levels, IB atmifjrifNyD;olrsm; GTC ausmif;om; ausmif;ol rsm;twGuf t"duxm;aqG;aEG;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ ,if;a[majymyGu J kd rEÅav;NrdKU&Sd Mandalay Hill Resort wGiv f nf; Zlvikd v f 8 &ufaeY nae 4 em&D 30 rdepfwiG f usi;f yjyKvkyo f Gm;rnfjzpf&m tao;pdwf od&Sdvdkolrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;yGJodkY wufa&mufvdkolrsm; RV Centre Yangon zkef;01-500954? 500952? 09-5019870 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;ar;jref;Edkifrnf jzpfonf/ n rkd;&Gm&if ajruazsmfNyD;om;eJY a& twuftusMurf;&ifyNkd yD; NydKEkid w f ,f}} [k ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ tqkyd gurf;NydKrIukd NrdKUe,ftyk f csKyaf &;rSL;ESit h f zGUJ 0ifrsm;? &JwyfzGJU0ifrsm; ESifh ,if;NrdKUe,f&Sd a&t&if;tjrpfESifh jrpfacsmif;rsm; zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;OD;pD;Xme wdUk rS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u vma&mufMunhf ½IcNhJ yD; ,if;*vkdifjzpfaeaom ae&m rsm;udk oJtdwfrsm;csoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; ,if;jzpf&yfwiG f yg0ifun l cD hJ ol OD;&Jjrihfu ajymMum;onf/ ,if;urf;NydKrIESifh ywfoufí a&t&if;tjrpfEiS hf jrpfacsmif;rsm;zGUH NzdK; wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;XmeodkY qufoG,f ar;jref;&mwGif wm0ef&o dS rl mS tpnf; ta0;wufa&mufaeaMumif; tqkdyg Xme&Sd 0efxrf;wpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ qdyfBuD;caemifwdkNrdKUe,fonf pwk&ef;rdkif oHk;rdkifausmfus,f0ef;NyD; NrdKUwGi;f ü &yfuu G if g;&yfuu G ?f NrdKUjyif ü ig;&yf u G u f c ef Y & S d u m vl O D ; a& av;aomif ; 0ef ; usif a exk d i f o nf h NrdKUe,fjzpfonf/ tqkyd gNrdKUe,fwiG f jynfaxmifpk BuHch idk af &;ESihf zGUH NzdK;a&;ygwDrS OD;jrifah qG u 2010 a&G;aumufyw JG Gif tEkdif& cJhonf/ n SECURITY &efukefNrdKYawmfwpf0ef; CCTV uifr&mrsm;wyfrnf &efukef? ZGef 27 &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;ygu tvsiftjrefod&Sdap&efESifh rD;Nid§rf;owf&mwGif taxmuftul&ap&ef CCTV uifr&mrsm;udk &efukefNrdKUawmfwpf0ef;wGif wyfqif&efpDpOfaeaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH rD;owfOD;pD;Xme vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;pdk;0if;u ajymMum;onf/ tqdyk g CCTV uifr&mrsm;udk &efuek Nf rdKU&Sd txyfjrift h aqmufttHrk sm;wGif wyfqiftoH;k jyK&ef &nf&, G f xm;NyD; vkdtyfygu wm0gwkdifrsm;wnfaqmufíwyfqifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ CCTV wyfqifxm;NyD; rD;owfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;udk 24 em&DtvSnfhuswm0efay;xm;&Sdygu rD;avmifrIjzpf ay:csdefwGif tjrefqHk;od&SdEkdifNyD; tjrefqHk;rD;Nid§rf;owfEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ CCTV uifr&mrsm;wyfqif&mwGif uifr&mt&nftaoG;ay:rlwnfí ta&twGufrnfrQwyfqif&rnf qkdonfudkwGufcsuf&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if; CCTV uifr&mESifh Command and Control CentrewkdY csdwfquf umtoHk;jyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ n ASEAN Scholarship Award 2012 jrefrmausmif;om;okH;OD; &&Sd &efukef? ZGef 27 rav;&Sm;EkdifiH Sunway University ESihf ECM Libra Foundation wkdY yl;aygif;í ay;tyfaom ASEAN Scholarship Award 2012 ynmoifqkukd jrefrmEkdifiHrS wuúokdvf0ifwef;atmifjrifNyD;ol ausmif;om; ausmif;olokH;OD; &&S d c J h a Mumif ; Smart Resoruces Worldwide Education ref a e*sm a':a0rGefav;jrifhu ajymMum;onf/ ynmoifqkdavQmufolrsm;onf wuúokdvf0ifwef; pmar;yGJwGif xl;cRef pGm atmifjrifol? t*FvdyfpmtoihftwifhajymqkdEkdifol? tqifhjrihfynm qufvufoifMum;&ef aiGaMu;trSefwu,fvkdtyfol? EkdifiH&yfjcm;wGif ynm oifMum;&ef pdwq f E´&o dS jl zpf&efvt kd yfaMumif; tqkyd gynma&;xHrS od&onf/ tqkdygynmoifqkESifh ywfoufí tao;pdwfod&Sdvkdygu Smart Resoures Worldwide Education zkef; 01-246188? 09-5428848 odkY qufoG,fEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ n ESifU EdkifiHwumwuúodkvfaemufqHk;ESpf wkduf½dkufwuf a&mufEkdifaom pD;yGm;a&;'Dyvkdrm jynfwGif;üoif,lEkdif UK &efukef? ZGef 20 jrefrmEkid if rH S wuúov kd 0f ifwef;atmifjrifNyD;aom ausmif;om;rsm;taejzifh NAdwdeftpdk;&u wkduf½dkufay;tyfaom Diploma in Business (pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m 'Dyvkdrm)udk &efukefNrdKU Myanmar Imperial College (MIC) wGif wufa&muf oifMum;EkdifaMumif; ,if;oifwef;ausmif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ oifwef;wGif NAdwed o f if½;kd nTe;f wrf;rsm;twkid ;f NAdwed u f cGijhf yK? cefYtyf xm;aom jynfwiG ;f ? jynfy tawGUtBuHK&Sd ygarmu©rsm;ESihf Business Exceutive rsm;? q&m? q&mrrsm;u pepfwusoifMum;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; tao;pdwf od&Sdvkdygu Myanmar Imperial College? trSwf (62/C)? tif;vsm;vrf;? urm&GwNf rdKUe,f? zke;f -01-537562 ESihf 09-73210001 odYk wku d ½f u kd q f ufo, G f ar;jref;Ekdifonf/ n Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 LOCAL 11 VOICE The MEDIA owif;OD;pm;ay;pmapmifrsm; xkwfwifpepf nTefMum;csufr&Sdao; &efukef? ZGef 28 pk d ; &opf v uf x uf w G i f quf w k d u f a jzavQmh r I j yKvmaom jyef M um;a&;rl 0 g'\yͨ r tqif h j zpf o nh f owif;OD;pm;ay;pmapmifrsm; xkwfwifpepftwGuf jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmerS nTefMum;csufr&Sdao; ojzihf wifxkwfpepfjzihfom qufvufaqmif&GufOD;rrnf nfjzpfaMumif; tqkdyg0efBuD;Xme\ pmaypdppfESihf rSwykfyHkwif Xme nTefMum;a&;rSL;OD;rsKd;jrihfarmif u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ ]]tckavmavmq,f bmnTef owif;OD;pm;ay;pmapmifrsm;ukd ZGev f tusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf azmfjyoihfaom Mum;csufrS r&ao;awmh 'Dtwkdif;yJ ukerf pS í xkww f ifpepfay;rnfq h adk om owif;tcsKdUrSm pmaypdppfa&;rl0g' qufomG ;&rSmyg/ wpfEpS af usmfumv owif;rsm; jyefYaeNyD; rD'D,mtcsKdUrSm tcsKdUaMumifh azmfjycGihf r&&Scd ahJ Mumif;? twGif; OD;pm;ay;tvkduf uRefawmf BuKw d ifjyifqifrrI sm; jyKvyk v f su&f o dS nf/ xkww f ifpepfciG jhf yKygu jynfov l x l k wkdYajzavQmhay;vmwm av;Budrf&Sdyg ]]tpuwnf;u ZGefvukefrSm tusKd;&Sdrnfh owif;rsm;ukd azmfjyEkdif NyD/ owif;*sme,fawG tvSnhfvnf; xkwfwifay;r,fvkdY uRefawmfrxif rnfjzpfNyD; ,if;tcsdefwGif rnfolu a&mufvmrSmyg}}[k ¤if;u&Si;f jyonf/ xm;bl;/ bmvkYd vq J adk wmh tcktcsdef Professional yDoonfrSm ay:vGif pme,fZif;aumifpD w&m;0if txd pdppfjzwfawmufwm&Sad ewke;f yJ vmrnfjzpfaMumif; Weekly Eleven zGUJ pnf;NyD;ygu bmoma&;ESifh owif; jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme&JU pmaypdppf t,f'w D mcsKyf OD;a0NzK;d u ajymMum;onf/ OD;pm;ay; pmapmifrsm;ukd xkww f ifpepf a&;taeeJYu jzwfawmufaewkef;yJ/ ]]rD'D,morm;awGu usihf0wf cGijhf yKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jyefMum;a&; qkdwmu jzwfawmufzkdYvkdtyfw,f odu©mapmifhxdef;&rSm jzpfovkd rD'D 0efBu;D Xmejynfaxmifp0k efBu;D OD;ausmq f ef; vkYd ,lqaewke;f yJ/ 'gaMumifw h ifxw k f ,morm;awG&JU &ydkifcGifhawGukdvnf; u arv 14&ufaeY rGef;vGJ 1em&DcefY pepf qufomG ;r,fvdkYxifwmyg}}[k todtrSwjf yK av;pm;zkYdvydk gw,f}}[k u jrefrmhtoHESihf ½kyfjrifoHMum;wGif jynfolYacwf*sme,f t,f'DwmcsKyf ¤if;uqko d nf/ jyKvkyfaom Myanmar Journalist q&mOD;azjrihfu okH;oyfjyonf/ tqdyk gtajctaeESihf ywfoufí Network (MJN)? Myanmar Journalist xkwfwifpepfcGifhjyKvkdufygu Popular News Journal \ wm0efcH Union (MJU) wkYdrS trIaqmifrsm;ESifh ykHESdyfazmfjyjcif; rjyKrDBuKdwifpdppf t,f'w D ma':wifZmaZmf u ]]xkww f if pme,fZif;aumifpzD UJG pnf;a&;awGUqkyH üJG jzwfawmufjci;f r&Sad wmhojzihf pmay aMumifh&vmr,fh&v'fuawmh uRefr twnfjyKajymMum;cJhonf/ vGwv f yfciG &fh SdvmNyD? vGwfvyfpGma&; wkYdrsK;d quftaeeJY tESpf 20ausmfMum dS mNy[ D k ajymEkid o f nfh oabm ck w f x pf c H x m;& wJ h pme,f Z if ; rMumrD&ufyidk ;f twGi;f tqkyd g om;cGi&hf v H pfEidk if w H iG f rD'D wpfc&k UJ ta&;BuD;wJh tvSnt pmapmifrsm;ukd xkwfwifpepfcGifhrjyK jzpfomG ;aMumif;? Ekid if w fh ajymif; h &mrSeo f rQ ygyJ/ jynfolawGu trSefw&m;ukd rD 0w¬Kpmtkyrf sm;ukd pmaypdppfa&;odYk ,momru aumif;onft wifjy&efrvkdawmhbJ xkwfa0cGihfjyK zGHUNzKd;vmjcif;rSm tpkd;&twGufa&m od c sif M uw,f / pme,f Z if ; awG H wGuyf g aumif;onfh vu©Pm uvnf; trSefw&m;ukyd J a&;csiMf u rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajym Ekid if t jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqko d nf/ Mum;cJo h nf/ w,f/ tJv h q d k ad k wmh xkww f if pepfom& wifxw k pf epfwiG f jynfov l x l k vm&if pmrsufESm ay:rSmowif;pm jynfwiG ;f rD', D mrsm;tMum;wGif t "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif ynm&JU toufaoG;aMumjzpfwJh trSef w&m;awG ykrd k&d iS o f efciG hf &vmr,fvYdk ,kMHunfygw,f/ 'ghtjyifh 'DaeYpme,fZif; avmu &ifqkdifae& wJh trSefw&m; awG yk&d iS o f efciG &hf vm r,fvYdk ,kMH unf ygw,f/ 'ghtjyif'DaeY pme,fZif; avmu &ifqkdifae&wJh tkyfcsKyfa&; tykdif;&JU w&m;pGJqkdjcif;eJY Ncrd ;f ajcmufrI awGuv d k nf; ykNdy;D &ifqid k f vm&Ekid w f ,fvYdk xifygw,f/ xkwf wifpepfjzpfvm&if awmh owif;awG tay:rSm wm0ef,rl I ykdxm;&ygawmhr,f}}[k ok;H oyfonf/ jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu a&; qJGxm;onfh pme,fZif;Oya'rlMurf; udk Zefe0g&Dv 27&ufwiG f ac:,lrnfh vTw G af wmftpnf;ta0;ü wifoiG ;f jy|mef; NyD;ygu pme,fZif;rsm; taejzifh pmay pdppfa&;udk wifjyp&mrvkb d J xkwaf 0 cGi&hf &Srd nfjzpfaMumif; 2012 ckEpS f Zefe0g&D vu RFAESih f oD;oefY qufo, G af r;jref; cef;wGif pmaypdppfESifh rSwfyHkwifXme 'kw, d ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;wifah qG uajymMum;cJhonf/ jrefrmEkid if w H iG f tpk;d &opfwm0ef ,lcJhNyD; okH;vcefYtMum ZGefvyxr ywfrS pwifí tm;upm;? usef;rm a&;? uav;? tEkynm? enf;ynm pmayig;rsK;d ukd xkww f ifpepfoYdk cGijhf yK cJhNyD; 'DZifbmvwGif pD;yGm;a&;ESihf rIcif;OD;pm;ay;pmtkyEf iS hf pmapmifrsm; ukdvnf;aumif;? 2012 ckESpf rwfv wGif ynma&;txl;jyKpmtkyf pmapmif rsm;ukv d nf;aumif; xkwfwifpepfokdY tqifhqifhajymif;vJcJhonf/ n 12 The VOICE Monday, July 2 - 8, 2012 aumifwmrsm; a':vmta&mif;t0,f acwÅ&yfwefh &efukef? ZGef 28 ukefNrdKUawmf&Sd EkdifiHjcm;aiGvJaumifwmrsm;ESifh jyifyaygufaps;uGmjcm;csufjrifhrm;vmjcif;aMumifh ZGefv 27 ESifh 28 &ufaeYwkdYwGif aiGvJaumifwmrsm;ü tar&duefa':vm ta&mif;t0,fwefYvsuf&SdaMumif; ,if;aumifwm rsm;xHrS od&onf/ jyefvnfa&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; or0g,rbPf tkyfcsKyfrI'g½dkufwm OD;azjrifhu ajymMum;onf/ ]]wpf&uf ESpf&ufygyJ/ aiGjyef jznfhvdkY&&if jyefa&mif;ay;rSmyg}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ aumifwmrsm;wGif tar&duef a':vm vuf 0 ,f u sef & S d a eygu jrefrmEdkifiHawmfA[dkbPfu csrSwf xm;aomrlt& a&mif;csay;&rnfjzpf NyD; vufuseftar&duefa':vmr&Sd jcif;aMumifhom ta&mif;t0,fwefY aejcif;jzpfaMumif; ,if;aumifwm rsm;xHrS od&onf/ aumifwmrsm;wGif ZGefv 28 1000 avmufawmif 0,fvYkd r&awmh ,ck&ufyikd ;f twGi;f tar&duef &uf tydwaf ps;rSm tar&duefa':vm bl;}} [k touf 30 ausmft&G,f a':vmaps;EIe;f ½kww f &uf tajymif; ESifh FEC 0,faps;rSm 873 usyfjzpf trsKd;orD;wpfOD;uqdkonf/ tvJjzpfjcif;aMumifh 0,f,lol txl; armfawmf,mOf0,f,l&ef tar rsm;jym;aeNyD; ypönf;jywfvyfrI rvGJ NyD; a&mif;aps; 880 usyf aps;EIef;&Sd aomfvnf; jyifyaps;uGufwGif uef &duefa':vm 0,fvdktm; ydkrdkrsm; raoGBuHKvmEdik af Mumif; tm&Sprd ;f vef; a':vm0,faps; 875 usy?f a&mif;aps; jym;vmaMumif;? ,ckvv,fwiG pf wif rI zGHUNzdK;a&;bPfvDrdwufu ZGefv 885 usyfESifh FEC 0,faps; 880 xkwfa0cJhaom usyfaiGwpfaomif; 26 &ufaeYuwnf;u owif;xkwjf yef usyf? a&mif;aps; 895 usyf toD;oD; wef owif;wdkYaMumifh a':vm0,f xm;onf/ &SdNyD; ZGefv 27 &ufaeYaps;EIef;rsm; ,l p k a qmif ; rI r sm;jym;vmaMumif ; jrefrmEkdifiHawmf A[dkbPfu xuf tenf;qHk;wpf,lepfvQif usyf od r f j zLvrf ; &S d jr0wD b Pf a iG v J rl0g'tajymif;tvJrsm;jzifh a':vm aumifwmrS ta&mif;wm0efcHwpfOD; aps;udk yHkrSefeD;yg;a&muf&Sdvmap&ef 10 aps;wufvmjcif; jzpfonf/ ]]aumifwmawGudk vdkufar;NyD; uqdkonf/ Bud K ;yrf ; aerI r sm;aMumif h &ef u k e f tar&duefa':vmaiG vufusef a':vmaps;uGuw NyD/ olwdkYrSm jyefa&mif;zdkYa':vmr&Sd f iG f Ny;D cJo h nfw h pfywf d Ykdta&mif;&yfomG ; uwnf;u 0,f,lpkaqmif;xm;ol bl;/ tjyifrSm0,fzdkYusawmh aps;u jywfomG ;ojzifh xko t&rf;uGmaeNyD/ (a':vm) 500? jcif;jzpfNyD; 0,f,l&&SdNyD;aemufydkif; rsm;NyD; a&mif;olenf;yg;aecJhonf/ a':vmaMumifU a&Taps;½kwfw&ufjrifU pOf 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 9/ 10/ 11/ 12/ 13/ 14/ trnf yJqD pm;tkef;qD tmvl; &Srf;MuufoGefjzL MuLukwfMuufoGefjzL MuufoGefeD 0g;c,fri½kwf&Snf oMum; anmifOD;aq;xef; refusnf; (tom;) *ZD,mqef *awmifysHqef *ay:qef;qef *a&Tbkday:qef; 21 . 6 . 2012 4700 1800 450 - 680 700 - 1100 2500 460 - 585 1800 1030 550 700 13500 26000 27000 33500 28 . 6 . 2012 4700 1800 460 - 720 800 - 1100 2300 465 - 590 1800 1030 620 700 14000 26000 27000 34000 +^- + + + + + + wpfydóm^wpftdwf* tcsdefESifhvkdufí aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/ jrefrm (usyf) &ufpGJ 23.6.2012 25.6.2012 26.6.2012 27.6.2012 28.6.2012 Source urÇmYaps; (a':vm) zGihfaps; ydwfaps; zGihfaps; ydwfaps; 718ç000 718ç000 724ç500 730ç000 722ç300 718ç000 720ç200 731ç500 724ç000 723ç000 1571 1573 1583 1572 1574 1571 1568 1584 1573 1565 / / &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; &efukef? ZGef 28 vaygif;rsm;pGmNidrfoufaeaom a':vmaps; ½kwfw&ufjrihfwufrI*,ufaMumifh &efukefa&Taps;yg vkdufyg vIyfcwfcJhaMumif; &efukefNrKdUawmf a&TbkHomvrf;atmufvrf;tajcpkduf a&Ta&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ a':vmaps;onf wpfa':vm 840 usyf0ef;usifcefYwGif Nidrfae&mrS usyfwpfaomif;wefaiGpuúLxGuf vmNyD;aemuf 858? 860 usyftxda&muf&SdcJhNyD; 900jzpf&ef ESpfusyftvkdxda&mufcJhcsdefwGif urÇmha&Taps;onf vnf; wpfatmifpukd 1545a':vm 0ef;usifrS wpf&ufxJwGif a':vm 20 cefY twuftusjzpfcJhum 1570 a':vmtxd a&mufcJhaMumif;? ,if;tusKd;quftaejzihf jynfwGif;tacgufa&Taps;EIef;onf ZGefv 23 &ufaeYu 718ç000 &Sd&mrS 26 &ufaeYwGif 731ç500 usyftxd jyefa&mufcJhNyD; 28 &ufaeYwGif 723ç000 usyfokdY jyefqif;cJhaMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf&Sif;jyonf/ ]]t"duuawmh a':vmorm;ukdifvIyfvkdufwm urÇmhaps; 20 wufwmyg aygif;awmh a&Taps;vnf; vkdufwwfwm}}[k ¤if;qkdonf/ vltrsm; aiG&SmaeaMumif;? a&Ta&mif;0,f&mwGif ,cifuJhokdY vufiif;aiG&Sif;ckdif;ír&aMumif;? usyf ig;axmifwefxkwfpOfuESifh ,ckusyfwpfaomif;wefxkwfa0rI rwlaMumif;? usyfig;axmifwefonf wjznf; jznf;csif; 0ifa&mufvmaMumif;? ,ckusyfwpfaomif;wefonf vrukefciftxd bPfrsm;wGif&if;ESD;vQif usyf q,fodef;txdvJvkdY&aMumif; r[mAE¨Kvvrf;&Sd a&Tqkdifvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ a&Torm;tcsif;csif;qkdvQif cefYrSef;í&aMumif;? a':vma&mif;vkdtm;ESihf 0,fvkdtm;ukd a&Torm;rsm; cefYrSef;ír&aMumif; ¤if;uokH;oyfajymqkdonf/ a':vmaps;wufonfhtaMumif;ukdrnfolrQrodaMumif; xifaMu;ay;ajymqkdrIrsm;om&SdMuaMumif;? &if;ESD; jr§KyfESHrIrsm;0ifvmcsdefukdufNyD; aps;upm;jcif;jzpfEkdifaMumif; aiGaMu;vJvS,fa&;aps;uGufrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ tar&duefa':vm? &ufpJG FEC ? (28-6-2012) ac:aps; ,mOftrsKd;tpm; Toyota HARRIER (99) tu©&m 5C aps;EIef; (usyfodef;) rSwfcsuf 220 Toytoa WISH 2.0 (2003) 5C 230 Toyota Kluger 2.4 (01) 5C 250 Toyota UPSUM (01) Toyota PARADO TZ (97) Toyota HILUX SURF SSRG (97) Toyota Limited (88) 5C 220 5C 320 5C 250 9u 70 y 50 tyfum; ,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ ykdhukef&aiGvJvS,fEIef; aehpOfaygufaps; tar&duefa':vm (usyf) (usyf) ykdYukef&aiG (usyf) 25.6.2012 864 865 870 26.6.2012 27.6.2012 894 880 880 893 896 892 28.6.2012 881 888 880 tcsdefESifhvkdufí aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/ FEC a&eHpdrf; "mwfaiGU "mwfaiGU&nf oMum; yJykyf ajymif; *sKH (CBT) *sKH(KCB) aMu;eD - 1 bbl 1 MMBtu 1 MT 1 lb 1 Ton 1 bu 1 bu 1 bu 1 lb tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm qifh tar&duefa':vm qifh qifh qifh qifh 92.72 2.829 819.500 20.910 431.100 638.25 750.25 757 333.550 Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 News in Brief Australian Secondary School Exhibition usif;yrnf &efukef? ZGef 23 MopaMw;vsEkdifiH&Sd Secondary School (tv,fwef;tqifhausmif;) rsm;ESifhywfoufaom tcsuftvuftjynfhtpHkudk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;rnfh Australian Secondary School Exhibition yGJudk Zlvdkifv 1 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 1 em&DwiG f PARKROYAL Hotel ü usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; Smart Resources Worldwide Education xHrS od&onf/ tqkdygjyyGJwGif MopaMw;vsEdkifiHrS ausmif;aygif; 10 ausmif;yg0ifjyo oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; MopaMw;vsEikd if w H iG f rdom;pktvdu k af exkid &f ef pDpOfxm;olrsm; twGuv f nf; ,if;jyyGw J iG yf if Visa ESiyhf wfoufNyD; ar;jref;Edik af Mumif; tqkyd g ynma&;0efaqmifrI wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tao;pdwfxyfrHod&Sdvkdygu Smart Resources International Education & Consultancy? zkef;-374747? 374787? 381610? 09-5428848 okdY qufoG,far;jref;Ekdifonf/ n pifumyl IT Professional 'Dyvkdrmoifwef;rsm; avQmufxm;Edkif &efukef? ar 15 pifumylEdkifiH Genetic Computer School wGif IT Professional Diploma bmom&yfwufa&muf&ef Mo*kwfvausmif;zGifhcsdeftwGuf pwifavQmufxm; Edik Nf yjD zpfaMumif; AT & S ynma&;0efaqmifr\ I wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ tqdkygausmif;wGif Web Developer, Database Analyst, Application Developer jzpfvdkolrsm;twGuf Professional Diploma in Software (PDST), International Diploma in Computer Studies (IDCS), Professional Diploma in Business Information System (PDBIS) ponfh bmom&yfrsm;udk oifMum; EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;? GCE 'O' Level atmifjrifxm;olrsm;ESifh bGJU&&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufEikd Nf yD; bmom&yfoifwef;aMu;rSm jrefrmusyaf iG 35 ode;f cefY ukeu f s rnfjzpfaMumif;? t*Fvyd pf mt&nftcsif;vdt k yfcsuf IELTS 5.5 &&Sdxm;&rnf jzpfaMumif;? tao;pdwo f &d v dS o kd rl sm; AT & S ynma&;0efaqmifrI zke;f 09-5062162? 09-5124761 odYk qufo, G pf pkH rf;ar;jref;Edik af Mumif; ¤if;xHrSod&onf/ n pifumyl SIM ausmif; atmufwkdbm0ifcGifUac:,l &efukef? ar 25 pifumylEkdifiH&Sd yk*¾vduausmif;wpfausmif;jzpfonfh SIM (Singapore Institute of Management) atmufwkdbmv ausmif;0ifcGifhtwGuf avQmuf xm;EkdifNyDjzpfaMumif; Study Abroad \ Information Centre xHrS od&onf/ ,if;0ifcGifhtwGuf ZlvkdifvaemufqHk;xm;avQmufxm;EkdifaMumif;? SIM wGif bGJUBudKESifh bGJUvGeftwGuf Program aygif; 50 ausmf&SdNyD; EkdifiHwumrS csD;jr§ifhonfhbGJUrsm;udk pifumylEkdifiH SIM wGif wufa&mufoif,lEkdifaMumif;? bmom&yfrsm;udk oufqkdif&mwuúodkvfrsm;tvkduf a&G;cs,fwufa&mufEkdif aMumif;? tao;pdwo f v d ykd gu Study Abroad wku d -f at? (11)vTm? tcef;trSwf (1103)? 'dkif;rGef;uGef'dk? jynfvrf;? urm&GwfNrdKUe,f? zkef;-09-5151008? 09-73242404wkdYwGif qufoG,far;jref;EkdifaMumif; ¤if;xHrSod&Sd&onf/ ncif j ref r matmif t*Fvdyfpm tcrJUoifwef;zGifUrnf &efukef? ar 22 t*Fvdyfbmompum; tcrJhoifwef; (Free Conversation Topics Proudk Hawaii Education u wef;cGJwpfcktaejzifh ZGefv 17 &ufaeYrS Mo*kwfv 19 &ufaeYtxd ESpfvMumzGifhvSpfay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ausmif;\ ausmif;tkyf OD;oufOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ,if;oifwef;udk tywfpOf we*FaEGaeY eHeuf 10 em&DrS aeYv,f 12 em&DtwGi;f oifMum;rnfjzpfNyD; vkt d yfaompm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;udk tcrJah y;oGm; rnfjzpfaMumif;? touf 16 ESpjf ynfNh yD;olrsm;wufa&mufEidk Nf yD; tjcm;ynma&; uefYowfcsufr&SdaMumif;? tao;pdwfpHkprf;vdkygu Hawaii Education trSwf 192? 28 vrf;(txuf)? yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU? zkef;-248211 odkY pHkprf;EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;xHrSod&onf/ n&if p Ek d i f ; EDUCATION 13 VOICE The ]oifUtaMumif;eJh oifUtawGYtBuHKawGtaMumif; Mum;csifwmyg} k ynmoifoGm;zdkY ausmif;0ifcGifh&zkdYavQmuf&ovdk ynmoifqk ay;r,fhtzGJUtpnf;xH avQmufxm; jynf yud &wmeJYywfoufvdkY owdjyKzG,f&mawG? odxm;&rSmawGeJYtcufawGUwwfwJh tcsufawGudk qufvuf azmfjyvkdufygw,f/ 1/ud, k yfh wf0ef;usief YJ ud, k t hf csed f awGukd pDrcH efYcyJG g/ tqifjh rihyf nmoif ausmif;om;awGtzdYk 'Dvckd efYcEJG idk jf cif; [m ta&;BuD;qHk;tavhtxawGxJ u wpfckyg/ udk,hfywf0ef;usifpepf wusjzpfomG ;NyDq&kd if ud, k &fh UJ ausmif; avQmufvTmtay:rSm tm½Hkpkpnf;vdkY vG,u f yl gvdrrfh ,f/ tJ'v D kd pepfwus rjzpfbJ tpDtpOfrusawGjzpfaer,f qd&k if ta&;BuD;wJh pm&Gupf mwrf;awG vGwo f mG ;Ekid yf gw,f/ ud, k t fh csdeaf wG tpDtpOfrusjzpfaer,fqdk&if ta&; BuD;wJh Deadline awGarhavsmhoGm;Ekdif ygw,f/ 2/tvdrt f nmynmoifqak wGukd owd x m;Munf h y g/ t,H k v G , f o l ausmif;om;awGay:aiG&SmwwfwJhol awG&Sdaeygw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf ESpfpOf a':vmoef;aygif;rsm;pGm qHk;½IH;ae& ygw,f/ 'gayrJh tJ'v D ykd nmoifqk trsm;pk[m olwdkY&JU vu©PmawGudk owdxm;Munhf&ifodomygw,f/ 3/ jynfph NkH yD;ajrmufwhJ ud, k af &; tcsuftvufawGa&;yg/ avQmuf vTma&;wJt h cg tao;pdwt f aMumif; t&mtcsuftvufawG? &ufpGJawG pwmawGudk owd&zkdYcufygw,f/ ta&;BuD;wJt h csuftvufawG arhae wwfygw,f/ ynmoifqkravQmuf cifrmS NyD;jynfph w kH hJ ud, k af &;taMumif; t&mawGuakd &;xm;yg/ tJ'rD mS tvkyf taMumif; tusO;f csKyef YJ axmufccH suf awGvnf; yg&ygr,f/ 4/ vdktyfwJh Essay a&;wJh t cgrSm tcsut f vuftESpcf sKyaf wGomG ; ra&;ygeJY/ Oyrmtm;jzifh apwemh 0efxrf;vkyfwJhtaMumif;a&;r,fqdk &if tusOf;csKyfawGra&;bJ apwemh 0efxrf;vkyw f ek ;f u tawGUtBuHKawG udka&;yg/ ynmoifqkay;r,fholu oift h aMumif;eJYoift h awGUtBuHKawG taMumif;udk Mum;csifwmyg/ tESpf csKyftaMumif;t&mra&;ygeJY/ 'g[m ukd,hftaMumif;udkazmfjyzdkY taumif; qHk;tcsdefygyJ/ 5/ oifah vsmw f hJ vdt k yfcsuaf wG udk xyfppfaq;yg/ 0ifcGifhvdktyfcsuf u bmawGv/J GPAua&m b,favmuf vdkwmvJ pojzifhaygh/ n Ref :www.debt-freescholar.com Scholarship Info zdvpfyikd Ef ikd if rH mS &Sw d hJ University rSm wufa&mufzdkY rwfv 2013 ckESpf ausmif;zGifhcsdeftwGuf bGJUvGefausmif;avQmufvTmawGudk vuf c H a eygw,f / avQmuf v T m aemufqHk;ydwf&ufu 2012 ckESpf pufwifbmv 17 &ufaeYyg/ 'D axmufyHhaMu;udk *syefEdkifiH eDyGef azmifa';&Sif;u yHhydk;ulnDay;wmjzpf NyD; 'DpmoifESpf 18 vtwGuf ynm oifaxmufyHhaMu;udk ausmif;om; 30 OD;udkay;rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dqku aexdkifp&dwftjyif wjcm;ukefus p&dwfawGtwGufvnf; tjynfht0 axmufyHhay;rSmyg/ zdvpfydkifEdkifiH of Peace Ateneo de Manila University (AdMU) rSm ajcmufvMum t*Fvdyf pmoifMum;&rSmjzpfNyD; usefvawG ud k a wmh tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k ud k p f w m&D u m (Costa Rica) rS m oGm;a&mufynmoifMum;&ygr,f/ tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k r S m ynmoifMum;csed rf mS vnf; rdrpd w d 0f if pm;wJh bmom&yf 11 ckxu J wpfcu k kd pdwfBudKufa&G;cs,fNyD; oifMum;Edkifyg w,f/ ZGefv 2014 ckESpftwGif; zd v pf y d k i f E d k i f i H r S m Nid r f ; csrf ; a&; wnfaqmufa&;eJY ywfoufvYkd txl; jyKoifMum;&rSmjzpfNyD; ausmif;NyD;oGm; wJ h t csd e f u s&if wpf v cG J c ef Y Mum pDrHudef; (Project) wpfckudk zdvpfydkif EdkifiHrSmyJ wifjyay;&ygr,f/ ausmif ; avQmuf r ,f q d k & if vkyfief;tawGUtBuHKtenf;qHk; 2 ESpf? bGJU&&SdNyD;ol? Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh y#dyu©ajz&Sif;enf;rsm;udk pdwf0if pm;ol? a&jcm;ajrjcm;wGif aeEdkifol? t*Fvdyfbmompum;wGifus,fpGm roHk;aom tm&SEdkifiHrsm;ujzpf&ef vdktyfygw,f/ vdktyfwJht*Fvdyfpm t&nftcsif; vufrw S ?f axmufcpH m? pmpD p muH k ; awG e J Y ausmif ; 0if c G i f h avQmufvTmtwGuf tao;pdwfodvdk ygu www.myanmarstudyabroad .org rS m 0if a &muf M unf h ½ I E d k i f y g n w,f/ gram) *syefbmomynm'geoifwef;cGJ zGifUvSpfrnf &efukef? ZGef 13 *syefEidk if o H Ykd ynmawmfoifomG ;a&mufvo dk rl sm;ESihf *syefbmomavhvm vko d rl sm;twGuf *syefbmom ynm'geoifwef;cGrJ sm;udk ZGev f v,fwiG f pwif zGifhvSpfay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; Westcoast Japanese Language Center xHrS od&Sd&onf/ tajccHtqifhoifwef;umvrSm oHk;vMumjrifhrnfjzpfNyD; wpfywfvQif ESp&f ufMumwufa&muf&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ½H;k csed Ef iS w hf u dk af eygu naeydik ;f wef;cGJ rsm;ESifh pae? we*FaEGwef;cGJrsm;udka&G;cs,fEdkifaMumif; tqkdygausmif;xHrS od&onf/ Westcost Japanese Language Center wGif *syefEkdifiHü ausmif;wuf a&mufvkdolrsm;twGuf ynmoifqkavQmufay;aomtpDtpOfrsm;vnf;&SdNyD; tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu Westcost Japanese Language Center? zkef;- 0973060346? 01-523610 okdY qufoG,fpHkprf;Ekdifonf/ n NAdwdef Queen's University Belfast &mEIef;jynfUynmoifqkrsm;avQmufxm;Ekdif &efukef? ZGef 11 NAdwdefEkdifiH&Sd Queen's University Belfast ü jrefrmxl;cRefausmif;om;rsm;twGuf bGJUvGefoifwef;rsm;ESifh wuúodkvftBudK Pre University Foundation oifwef;rsm;wGif &mEIef;jynfhynmoifqkrsm; avQmufxm; EkdifaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd Regent ynma&;ukrÜPDxHrS od&onf/ ynmoifqktaejzifh pwmvif aygif 12ç450 &&SdrnfjzpfNyD; oifwef;zGifhrnhfumvrSm 2012 ckESpf pufwifbmv 24 &ufaeYjzpfaMumif;? avQmufxm;vkdolrsm;taejzifh Zlvkdifv 8 &ufaeYaemufqHk;xm;í pm&Gufpmwrf;tjynhftpHkjzifh Regent okdY vma&mufavQmufxm;EkdifaMumif; tqdkygynma&;ukrÜPDwm0ef&Sdol wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ausmif;avQmuf&efvdktyfcsufrsm;rSm ynma&;pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;? IELTS (odYk ) TOEFL trSwfpm&if;rsm;? ynmoifqkavQmufxm;vdkonfh tcsuftvufrsm;yg0ifaom pmvHk;a& 200 rS 500 txd t*Fvdyfbmomjzihf a&;om;xm;aom pmpDpmuHk;wpfyk'f? tqdkygpmpDpmuHk;wGif vlrIa&;? tEkynm? tm;upm;e,fy,fwpfckckwGif yg0ifvIyf&Sm;rIvnf; yg0ifa&;om;&efvdktyfaMumif; Regent ynma&;ukrÜPDxHrSod&onf/ tjcm;aom ynmoifaxmufyHhrIrsm;twGuf tjynfhtpHkod&Sdvdkygu Regent ½Hk;cef;wGif ZGefv 23 &ufaeY naeykdif;ü vma&mufaqG;aEG;wkdifyifEkdifaMumif; tqkdyg½Hk;xHrS od&onf/ tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu Regent ½Hk;cef;? trSwf 13^23? a&TudEé&Dtqifhjrifhtdrf&m? emewfawmvrf;? urm&GwNf rdKUe,f? &efuek Nf rdKU? zke;f -09-5019870? 01-500054 odYk ar;jref;Ekid rf nfjzpfonf/ n 14 VOICE The EMPLOYMENT Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 oHk;vtwGif; tvkyf&Sif tvkyform;tzGJYtpnf; 40 ausmf w&m;0ifcGifUjyK &efukef? ZGef 25 jref rmEdkifiHwGif tvkyform;Oya'ESifhtnD tvky&f iS f tvkyo f rm;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm; zGJUpnf;cGifhjyKNyD; oHk;vMumtwGif; tvkyf&Sif tvkyform; tajccHtzGJUtpnf; 40 ausmfudk w&m;0ifcGifhjyKvdkufNyDjzpfaMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD;Xme tvkyform;ñTefMum;a&;OD;pD;XmerS tBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ jcif;cH&w,f/ tvkyfawGajymif;ypf w,f/ zdtm;awG trsKd;rsKd;ay;w,f/ tJ'gaMumifh puf½HkwcsKdUu tvkyf orm;awG or*¾rzGJUjzpfao;bl;}} [k vGwfvyfaom tvkyform;or*¾ rsm; jzpf a jrmuf a &;aumf r wD r S a':tda&TpifñGefYu &Sif;jyonf/ tvkyo f rm;tajccHtzGUJ tpnf; zGJUpnf;NyD;rSom NrdKUe,f? wdkif;a'o BuD ; od k Y r[k w f jynf e ,f t qif h tvkyform;tzGJUcsKyf? jrefrmEdkifiHvHk; qd k i f & m tvk y f o rm;tzG J U csKyf u d k tqifhqifhzGJUpnf;EdkifaMumif; tvkyf orm;tzGJUtpnf;Oya'wGif jy|mef; xm;onf/ tvk y f o rm;tzG J U csKyf r sm; ay:aygufvmvQif tvkyform;rsm; Oya'ESifhtnD pkaygif;awmif;qdkrI rsm; jyKvkyEf ikd rf nfjzpfaMumif;? tvkyf orm;tzGJUtpnf;ay:aygufvmygu tvkyf&Sif tvkyform; qufqHa&; yd k r d k a umif ; rG e f v mEd k i f r nf j zpf N yD ; tvkyform;rsm;tcGifhta&;rsm;udk vnf; tvkyf&SifESifh n§dEdIif;aom enf;rsm;jzifh awmif;qdkEdkifrnfjzpf aMumif; tvkyform;ta&; aqmif &Gufolrsm;u oHk;oyfonf/ tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm; Oya'ESifh pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;rsm; ES i f h t nD w&m;0if z G J U pnf ; Ed k i f & ef tvk y f o rm;tzG J U tpnf ; Oya'ud k EdkifiHawmfor®wu rwfv 9 &ufaeY wGif xkwfjyefcJhonf/ n ref;"mwfcJpuf½Hktvkyform;ta&; awmif;qdkrIajyvnf rEÅav;? ZGef 20 "mwfykH - rdk;ausmfvGif ]]w&m;0ifzGJUpnf;cGifh avQmuf xm;wmawGu trsm;BuD;usefao; w,f/ tJ'gawGuakd wmh pdppfaewke;f yJ &Sdao;w,f}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ tvkyform;Oya't& tvkyf &Sif tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm zGJUpnf;cGifhjyKxm;aomf vnf; tvkyform;tzGJUrsm; zGJUpnf; &ef acgif;aqmifpnf;½Hk;aom tvkyf orm;rsm;udk zdtm;ay;ojzifh tvkyf orm;tzG J U tpnf ; rsm;zG J U pnf ; &ef tcuf t cJ B uH K aeaMumif ; tvk y f orm;rsm;ES i f h tvk y f o rm;ta&; aqmif&Gufolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]tvkyo f rm;or*¾zUJG zdYk vkyw f hJ olawGu tvkyf&Sif&JU cGJjcm;qufqH rEÅav;NrdKU jynfBuD;wHcGefNrdKU e,f pufrZI ek (f 1)? (q)&yfuu G &f dS ]ae} wHqdyf"mwfcJpuf½HkrS tvkyform; 100 ausmfonf tvkyform;tcGifh ta&;ESihfywfoufNyD; ZGefv 20 &uf aeYu qE´azmfxw k cf &hJ m n§Ed idI ;f aqmif &GufrIaMumifh aeYcsif;yifajyvnfrI &&So d mG ;aMumif; tqkyd gpuf½rkH efae*sm OD;ausm0f if;uajymMum;onf/ tqkdygaeY eHeuf 8 em&DcefY jynfyodkh w&m;r0ifxGufcGmrI tcsdefESifU aiGaMumifU[kqdk &efukef? ZGef 23 jrefrmEkid if rH S a'owGi;f Ekid if rH sm; jzpf o nf h pif u myl ? rav;&S m ;? xkid ;f Ekid if rH sm;odYk w&m;0ifomG ;a&muf tvkyftukdifcGifhjyKxm;aomfvnf; ukefusp&dwfoufomjcif;? rdrdoGm; vdkonhftcsdef oGm;a&mufEkdifjcif;wdkY aMumifh w&m;r0ifenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh oGm;aeqJjzpfaMumif; jynfya&muf jrefrmtvkyform;todkif;t0dkif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ ]]w&m;0ifvm&if q,fodef; avmufuek w f t hJ jyif tenf;qH;k wpfvcGJ ESpfvuawmh Mumw,f/ EkdifiHul; vufrw S v f yk zf Ydk vm&wmeJY? ac:pmapmif&h wmeJYqdkawmh 'DavmufMumwmygyJ/ 'Dvykd pJG m;awGeYJ atmufvrf;u aeoGm; &if ig;odef;avmufukefNyD; oHk;&uf avmufqdk rav;&Sm;udka&mufw,f}} [k rav;&Sm;Ekid if H yDeefNrKd UokYd tvkyv f yk f &ef w&m;r0ifvrf;aMumif; rSwpfqihf oGm;a&mufcJhol OD;rsKd;rsKd;u qkdonf/ atmufvrf;rS oGm;jcif;qdo k nf rSm jrefrmEkdifiHrS xkdif;e,fpyfodkY um; jzifh odkYr[kwf armfawmfjzifhul;í xkid ;f e,fpyfrS uGew f ed ef mum;rsm;jzifh rav;&Sm;EkdifiHodkYydkYaqmifay;jcif;rsKd; jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ ]]t&ifu 'Dvdkatmufvrf;u vmwmvufcHEkdifygw,f/ p&dwfpu rsm;vdkYqdkNyD; tcku odyfuGmwmrS r[kww f m/ 'grsK;d vmwmtEÅ&m,frsm; vGe;f ygw,f}} [k yDeefNrKd U vQypf pfypön;f puf½w kH iG f vuf&t dS vkyv f yk u f ikd af eol OD;rif;rif;pkd;uqkdonf/ NyD ; cJ h o nh f arvtwG i f ; u vnf; xdik ;f Ekid if H prGwyf uefa'owGif &JXme 14 ckyl;aygif;í w&m;r0if tvkyform;trsKd;om;? trsKd;orD; wpfaxmifausmfzrf;qD;cJh&m jrefrm Ekid if o H m; 386 OD;yg0ifNyD; useforl sm; rSm vmtdkESifh uarÇm'D;,m;EkdifiHwdkYrS tvkyform;rsm;jzpfaMumif;? ¤if;wdkY ukd prGwfyuef vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&; tcsKyfcef;rSwpfqifh oufqkdif&m e,fpyfa'orsm;odYk ydYk aqmifomG ;rnf jzpfaMumif; xkid ;f Ekid if x H w k o f wif;pm rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ]]trSeef YJomG ;&ifawmif jyóem awGjzpfae? &SdaeMuao;wm? udk,hf bufu w&m;r0ifomG ;awmh b,fvkd rS &Si;f Ekid rf ,frxifb;l / tcku rav; yJomG ;oGm;? xkid ;f yJomG ;oGm; 0efaqmifc ta<u;pepfeJYydkYay;aeMuwm? bm vdYkrsm; 'Dvo kd mG ;Muw,fqw kd m rawG; wwfawmhb;l }} [k jynfytvkyt f ukid f &SmazGa&;at*sipf rD S tkycf sKyrf 'I g½du k w f m wpfOD;uqkdonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHrS rav;&Sm;EkdifiH? xkdif;EkdifiHrsm;okdY ,ckESpftpydkif;rSpí 0efaqmifc wpf0ufay; wpf0ufcsef pepfjzifh ydkYay;jcif;? ta<u;pepfjzihf ydYk ay;jcif;rsm;jzifh at*sifprD sm; tNydKif tqkdif0efaqmifrIay;aeMuaMumif;? ,ckuJhodkY w&m;r0ifoGm;a&mufjcif; onf tvkyform;Oya't& tusKd; cHpm;cGiq hf ;kH ½I;H apEkid af omaMumifh ,if; uJo h Ykd roGm;Mu&ef todynmay;oifh aMumif; ¤if;utBuHjyKajymqkdonf/ ncif j ref r matmif wGif pwifqE´azmfxkwfcJh&m tajccH vpmudk ,cifvpmtjyif usyfoHk; aomif;cGJxyfwkd;ay;&eftygt0if tcsufukd;csufawmif;qkdcJhjcif;jzpf aMumif;? puf½Hkydkif&Sif? refae*sm? NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtyk cf sKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;? wkdif;tvkyform; nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme nTefMum;a&;rSL;? pufrIZkefpDrHcefYcGJa&;aumfrwD 'kwd, Ouú | wk d Y ES i f h t wl tvk y f o rm; acgif;aqmif 10 OD;wkYdonf tcGit hf a&; awmif;qkdrIrsm;ESifh ywfoufí aqG; aEG;cJhMuNyD; ,if;aeY rGef;vGJ 2 em&D cefYwGif ajyvnfrI&&SdoGm;jcif;jzpf aMumif; OD;ausmf0if;u &Sif;jyonf/ tajccH v pmud k ES p f a omif ; ajcmufaxmifusyf xyfwdk;ay;cJhum usefonfhtcsufrsm;vnf; ajyvnf oGm;cJhaMumif; tqkdygtvkyform; ta&; yg0ifaqG;aEG;cJo h l puf½v kH yk o f m; OD;nDnDatmifu ajymMum;onf/ ]]bmjyóemrS r&S d y gbl ; / tvkyx f u G w f m bmnmvnf;r&Sb d ;l / tm;vHk;tqifajyoGm;w,f}}[k ¤if; uqkdonf/ ,cifu puf½Hktvkyform; wpfOD;vQif tedrfhqHk;tajccHvpm tjzpf &ufrSefaMu;? tjcm;cHpm;cGifh rsm;tygt0if av;aomif;wpfaxmif usyf&&SdcJh&mrS ,ckESpfaomif;ajcmuf axmifusyf xyfrHwkd;ay;vkdufonfh twGuf tvkyform;wpfOD;\ tedrfh qH;k tajccHvpmrSm ajcmufaomif;ckepf axmifusy&f &Srd nfjzpfaMumif; tqkyd g puf½HkrS tvkyform;rsm;u ajymqkd onf/ ]azmif;qkdif} (w½kwftrnf) taxGaxGa&mif;0,fa&;ukrP Ü v D rD w d uf ydik f tqkyd gae wHqyd "f mwfcpJ uf½w kH iG f cefYrSef;ajctvkyform; 125 OD;&SdNyD; ywf0ef;usif&Sd tjcm;puf½Hkrsm;rSm vpmwdk; ay;aeNyDjzpfaomfvnf; ¤if; wkYrd mS vpmrwd;k ojzihf &ydik cf iG rhf sm;twGuf ,ckuo hJ Ykd Nidr;f csr;f pGm qE´ azmfxw k cf hJ jcif;jzpfaMumif; tvkyform;rsm;xHrS od&onf/ nMs. yuki bk&m;oHk;ql vkyfom;rsm; or*¾zGJY cGifUr&[kqkd &efukef? ZGef 25 rGefjynfe,f bk&m;oHk;qlNrdKU&Sd csnfrQifESifh txnfcsKyftvkyform;rsm; tvkyform;or*¾zGJUpnf;&ef avQmufxm;onfudk tvkyform;0efBuD;Xmeu cGifhrjyKcJhaMumif; tqkdygtvkyform;rsm;ta&;udk aqmif &Gufay;aeaom tvkyform;or*¾jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDrS a':tda&TpifnGefYu ajymMum;onf/ ]]aewmu jrefrmEkdifiHbuffrSmyg/ 'gayrJh tvkyfoGm;vkyfwmu xkdif;EkdifiHe,fpyfrSm/ e,fjcm;jzpfwJh twGuf tvkyform;or*¾zGJUpnf;cGifh r&bl;}}[k ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ tqkyd g tvkyo f rm;udpu ö kd tvkyo f rm;0efBuD;XmeESihf xyfrn H Ed§ idI ;f aqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; tjynfjynfqidk &f m tvkyform;a&;&mtzGJU (ILO) udyk g wifjyoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; a':tda&TpifnGefYu qkdonf/ e,fpyfa'owGif vkyfudkifonfqdkaomfvnf; tqkdygtvkyform;or*¾rsm; w&m;0ifzGJUpnf;cGihfjyKygu tvkyform;jyóemudk yl;aygif;ajz&Sif;EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif;? tvkyform;tcGifhta&;rsm; csKd;azmufcH&ygu ILO odYk w&m;0ifwifjyawmif;qkE d ikd rf nfjzpfNyD; jrefrmEdik if t H pd;k &taejzifv h nf; tqdyk gtvkyo f rm;rsm;ta&;udk oufqidk &f mEdik if H wm0ef&o dS rl sm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&u G af y;Ekid rf nfjzpfaMumif; tvkyo f rm;rsm;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;Oya't& jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;rSmyJ tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;awG zGJUpnf;cGifhjyK wm/ jynfyrSm&SdwJh tvkyform;awGrygbl;}}[k tvkyform;0efBuD;Xme tvkyf½HkESifh tvkyform;Oya' ppfaq;a&;OD;pD;XmerS nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;0if;&Sdefu ajymqkdonf/ csnfrQifESifh txnfcsKyftvkyform;rsm;\ tajccHtvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;udk tvkyform;OD;a& 200 ausmfjzifh pwifzGJUpnf;&efvkyfaqmifjcif;jzpfaMumif; tvkyform;rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif tvkyform; tajccHtzGJUtpnf; 40 ausmf w&m;0ifcGifhjyKxm;NyD; tvkyf&Sif tajccH tzGJUtpnf; 10 zGJU0ef;usifcGifhjyKxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD;XmexHrS od&onf/ n 15 VOICE The Monday, July 2 - 8, 2012 Budrfvkyfief;&Sifrsm; ukefMurf;wifydkhrIuefhowfavQmUcs&ef awmif;qdk &efukef? ZGef 24 rmEkdifiHrS BudrfukefMurf;wifydkYrIrsm;jym;vmjcif;aMumifh aps;uGuftwGif; Budrfvkyfief;&Sifrsm; tcuftcJrsm;awGUBuHKvmojzifh BudrfukefMurf;wifydkYrIudk xdef;odrf;uefYowfEkdif&eftwGuf oufqkdif&m0efBuD;Xmersm;odkY wifjyawmif;qdkumwifydkYrIudk uefYowfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; Budrfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;tpktzGJUOuú| OD;ausmfoluajymMum;onf/ ]]tck u csif j ynf e ,f b uf u ppfjzpfaew,f/ vrf;aMumif;rSm bm tcGefrSr&SdawmhydkxGufw,f/ vHk;0udk Free Trade jzpfaewm}} [k e,fpyfrS w&m;r0ifBudrfukefMurf;rsm;trsm; tjym;xGuf&SdaerItay: ¤if;uqkd onf/ 2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvwGif tif'dkeD;&Sm;u ukefMurf;wifydkYrIudk uefYowfvu dk jf cif;aMumifh jrefrmEkid if H bufrS BudrfukefMurf;xkwf,lrI rsm; jym;vmrIukd uefYowfavQmhcsEkdif&ef twGuf ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; ESifh opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xmetjyif e,fpyfuek o f , G af &;OD;pD;Xmeudv k nf; wifjyxm;aMumif;? BudrfukefMurf; wifydkYrIwGifjrefrmEkdifiHbufrS w½kwf jynfolYor®wEkdifiHbufodkYwifydkYrIrSm wpfESpfvQif wefcsdefajcmufaomif; aMumifh BudrfwifydkYonfhukrÜPD 20 ausmfrSm tcuftcJrsm;BuHKawGUae& aMumif;? ukrÜPDtcsKdUrSm &yfem;vk obm0xde;f odr;f a&;e,fajr Edik if {H &d,m\ 6 &mcdkifEIef;ausmf[kqdk aejynfawmf? ZGef 13 cefY&SdaMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif Budrftrsm;qHk; aygufa&mufaoma'orsm;rSm xm; 0,f? aumhaomif;? csif;? ucsif? rGef? weoFm&D? u&if? u,m;? cEÅD; (ppf udkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;)wdkYjzpfaMumif;? ,if;tjyif Budrfyifrsm;udk rD;½IdYjcif; rjyKygu ESpftvkduf ckwf,lxkwf vkyfEkdifaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ vuf&SdwGif BudrfukefMurf;wif ydkYrIrsm;jym;vmNyD; ukefacsmxkwfvkyf rIenf;Oya'vnf; rxGu&f adS o;aom {&m0wDjrpftwGi;f w&m;r0ifopfo,faqmiforl sm;udk zrf;qD; aejynfawmf? ZGef 25 ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; uom NrdKUe,frS {&m0wDjrpfaMumif;wpf avQmuf rEÅav;NrdKUodYk w&m;r0ifopf o,f,v l yk u f ikd af eonfh armfawmf 29 pD;ESifh w&m;r0ifuRef;cGJom;? tifcGJ om;ESifh pum;0gcGo J m;opfwef 507 'or 6227 wefukd zrf;qD;&rdaMumif; ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opf awma&;&m0efBuD;Xme opfawmOD;pD; XmerSwm0ef&SdolwpfO;D u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ eD;yg;jzpfaeaMumif; vkyif ef;&Siw f pfO;D uajymMum;onf/ tqdyk gzrf;qD;&rdonfh w&m;r0if opfwiG f uRe;f cGo J m; 8 'or 6666 wef? tifcGJom; 437 'or 7455 wef? pum;0gcGJom; 2 'or 6674 wef? uRef;ESifh tif;yum 58 'or 5432 wefjzpfaMumif; pm&if;rsm;t&od&onf/ ,if;w&m;r0ifopfrsm;udk opf awmOD;pD;Xme OD;pD;½H;k csKyrf S txl;tzGUJ ? ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh rEÅav; wdkif;a'oBuD; opfawmOD;pD;XmerS 0efxrf;rsm;? jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJU0if {nfUvrf;ñTefrsm;twGuf tajccHiSufMunfUoifwef; yxrqHk;tBudrfzGifUvSpfrnf rsm; yl;aygif;tzGJUwdkYu 2012 ckESpf rwfv 3 &ufrS 8 &ufaeY twGif; {&m0wDjrpfaMumif;twGi;f ESihf acsmif; vufwufrsm;&Sd ykef;cdkEdkifonfhae&m rsm;wGif &SmazGazmfxkwfzrf;qD;cJhjcif; jzpfaMumif;? w&m;r0ifopfo,faqmif onfh armfawmfydkif&SifESifh opfydkif&Sif rsm;udk w&m;Oya't& xda&mufpGm ta&;,laqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; opfawmOD;pD;XmeESihf yl;aygif;tzJGU onf {&m0wDjrpfaMumif;wpfavQmuf w&m;r0ifopfo,faqmifvkyfukdifrI rsm;ukd pOfqufrjywfapmihfMunhf BuD;Muyfta&;,lomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; opfawmOD;pD;XmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd& onf/ rif;okcdkif jrefrmEdik if t H wGi;f ZD0rsK;d pHu k EJG iS hf obm0xdef;odrf;a&;e,fajrrsm;udk zGUJ pnf;wnfaxmifvsu&f &dS m obm0 xdef;odrf;a&;e,fajr{&d,mrSm EdkifiH {&d,m\ 6 'or 7 &mcdkifEIef;txd wdk;jrifh&SdvmEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; ywf 0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;ESihf opfawma&;&m 0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifp0k efBuD; OD;0if; xG e f ; u ZG e f v 12 &uf a eYwG i f aejynfawmfüusif;yaom (22)Budrf ajrmuf tmqD,Hobm00ef;usifESifh ZD0rsKd;pHrk sKd;uGrJ sm;vkyif ef;tzGUJ tpnf; ta0;ü ajymMum;onf/ obm00ef;usifESifh om;iSuf wd&pämefxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk tqufrjywfaqmif&GufcJh&m EdkifiH {&d,m\ 5 &mcdkifEIef;udk obm0 e,fajrtjzpfzUJG pnf;Edik cf NhJ yD; Edik if {H &d,m \ 10 &mcdkifEIef;txdwdk;jr§ifhzGJUpnf; &eftwGuv f nf; aqmif&u G af eaMumif;? uGJjym;jcm;em;aom obm0ywf0ef; usifudktajccHí EdkifiH{&d,m\ 5 'or 6 &mcdkifEIef;udk obm0xdef; odrf;a&;e,fajr 36 ckjzifh zGJUpnf; wnfaxmifcJhum EdkifiH{&d,m\ 1 'or 07 &mcdkifEIef; us,f0ef;onfh obm0e,fajrckepfcu k v kd nf; zGUJ pnf; xdef;odrf;&ef aqmif&GufNyD;jzpfí obm0xde;f odr;f a&;e,fajrrsm;onf EdkifiH{&d,m\ 6 'or 7 &mcdkifEIef; txd &SdvmrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u &Sif;vif;ajymqdkonf/ obm0ywf0ef;usiEf iS hf om;iSuf wd&pämefxdef;odrf;a&;Xme\ 20102011 ckEpS rf S 2019-2020 ckEpS t f wGi;f ESpt f vdu k w f nfaxmif&ef tqdjk yKxm; aom obm0xdef;odrf;a&;e,fajr rsm;rSm rEÅav;wdkif;twGif;ü&Sdaom ydwfcsif;ajrmif obm0e,fajr? yJcl; wdkif;a'oBuD;&Sd ajrmufZmr&D qif ab;rJhawm? ucsifjynfe,f&Sd tDarm bGef;trsKd;om;O,smOf? weoFm&D wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif jrifhrdk&fvufcwf obm0BudK;0dik ;f ESihf td0k ifuRe;f obm0 BudK;0dkif;? csif;jynfe,fü&Sdaom aiG awmifa'oab;rJah wm? &Sr;f jynfe,f wGirf l *kww f iG ;f obm0xde;f odr;f a&; e,fajr? ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif zdk0ifawmifab;rJhawmESifh &efukef wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh rGefjynfe,fwdkY&Sd rkwåriSufxdef;odrf;a&;e,fajrwdkYudk wnfaxmifomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if; Xme\ pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& od&Sd& onf/ ,if; (22)Budraf jrmuf tmqD,H obm00ef;usiEf iS hf ZD0rsK;d pHu k rJG sm;vkyf ief;tzGJUtpnf;ta0;udk jrefrmEdkifiH taejzifh 'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf tdrf &Siftjzpf vufcHusif;yjyKvkyfjcif; jzpfonf/ &efukef? ZGef 28 jrefrmEdkifiHodkY vma&mufvnfywfaom urÇmvSnfhc&D;oGm;rsm;twGuf iSufMunfhc&D;pOfrsm; pDpOfaqmif&GufEdkif&ef jrefrm{nfhvrf;ñTefrsm;tm; jrefrmEdkifiH iSuf0goem&Siftoif;u yxrqHk;iSufMunfhoifwef;wpf&yfudk zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygtoif;trIaqmifwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ ]]jrefrmEdkifiHudk rESpfuxuf EdkifiHjcm;om;{nfhonf ydkvmMuw,f/ 'gayrJh jyóemu Bird Guide r&Sdbl;/ ukrÜPDawG tawmfrsm;rsm;rSmvnf; ½kd;½dk; Guide awG? Eco Tour Guide awGyJ jzpfaew,f/ yk*HrSmqkd&if iSufMunfh vkdY&rSef;odw,f/ 'gayrJh olwkdYb,frSmiSufMunfh&rSef;rodMubl;/ tJhawmh {nfhonfeJY Guide eJY? ukrÜPDeJY {nfhonfeJY jyóemawGwufMuwm&Sdw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DESpfxJuae iSufMunfhcsifwJh {nfhonfawGudk iSufuRrf;uRrf; usifusifjyEdkifatmif Guide awG&SdaerS aemufESpfawGtqifajyrSm/ 'gaMumifh 'Doifwef;udkzGifhwmyg}}[k ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ tqkdygoifwef;udk &efukefNrdKUwGif Zlvdkifv 20 &ufaeYrS 22 &ufaeY txd zGiv hf pS rf nfjzpfNyD; 22 &ufaeYwiG f avSmu f m;O,smOfü iSuMf unhaf vhvma&; xGufrnfjzpfaMumif;? tqkdygoifwef;wGif iSufrsKd;pdwfcGJjcm;enf;? ywf0ef; usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;todynm? iSuMf unhEf idk o f nfh ae&mrsm;taMumif;? iSu"f mwfykH ½du k f enf;ponfwYdkukd oifMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkyd gtoif;xHro S &d onf/ iSufMunhftajccHoifwef;udk &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif 2004 ckESpf ZlvkdifvrS pwifzGifhvSpfcJhNyD; &efukefNrdKUawmfü av;Budrf? rEÅav;NrdKUawmfü wpfBudrf pkkpkaygif; ig;BudrfzGifhvSpfNyD;jzpfaMumif;? ,ckoifwef;rSm ajcmufBudrfajrmuf zGifhvSpfjcif;jzpfNyD; {nfhvrf;nTefrsm;twGuf yxrqHk;tBudrf oD;oefYzGifhvSpf jcif;jzpfaMumif; tqkdygtoif;xH pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ jrefrmEkid if o H bm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&; uefa':vm 48 oef; UNDP oHk;rnf &efukef? ZGef 26 jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif; 2013 rS 2015 ckESpftwGuf obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm; vkyf aqmifEidk &f ef ukvor*¾zUHG NzdK;rItpDtpOf (UNDP) u tar&duefa':vm 48 oef;toH;k jyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if; UNDP rS National Project Manager OD;xGef;ay:OD;u ajymMum;onf/ obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&efvdktyfvsuf&Sdonfh a'orsm;jzpfaom tif;av;uefa&a0a&vJa'o? jrpf0uRef;ay:a'o? ucsifjynfe,fESifh tylykdif;a'owdkYwGif 2013 ckESpfrS 2015 txd tpDtpOftopftaejzifh tar&duefa':vm 48 oef;udk toHk;jyKoGm;Ekdif&ef vsmxm;aMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ ]]Environment Program u rsm;w,ftoHk;jyKrSm/ 48 oef;oHk;zdkY vsmxm;wm}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ vuf&SdwGif tif;av;uefxdef;odrf;a&;twGuf jynfwGif; NGO tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? a'ocHwkdif;&if;om; tzGJUtpnf;rsm;jzifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;? ,if;a'orsm;tjyifESpf&SnfpDrHudef;tjzpf tylydkif; a'o xdef;odrf;a&;twGufa':vm &Spfoef;toHk;jyKrnfjzpfum jrif;NcH? a&Tbdk? rHk&Gm? anmifOD;ESifh acsmufNrdKU e,fwdkYudk t"duxm;xdef;odrf;aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf&Sif;jyonf/ UNDP tzGJUtpnf;taejzifh 2013 rS 2015 ckESpftwGif; ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawma&;&m 0efBuD;XmeESifhtwl yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; {&d,mav;ckwGif tpDtpOfav;ckjzifh taumif txnfazmfomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; UNDP \vufaxmufXmaeud, k pf m;vS,f OD;rif;xG#, f OfuajymMum;onf/ 16 The VOICE Monday, July 2 - 8, 2012 jynfolwpfOD;csif;? ukrÜPDwpfckcsif;vkyfief;tvkduf tcGefxrf;aqmifrIuwfxkwfay;rnf rEÅav;? ZGef 26 a&;ESifh tcGef0efBuD;Xmeonf jrefrmEdkifiH&SdtcGefxrf;jynfol wpfOD;csif;ESifh ukrÜPDwpfckcsif;pDudk vkyfief;trsKd;tpm;tvkduf tcGex f rf;aqmifrrI w S w f rf;uwfukd 2012-2013 b@ma&;ESpt f wGi;f jynfwiG ;f tcGefrsm;OD;pD;Xmeuxkwfay;rnf[k ZGefv 23 &ufaeYwGif rEÅav;NrdKU&Sd jynfwGif;tcGefrsm;OD;pD;XmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ ,if;uwf xkwfay;&jcif;rSm rsm;xHrS xyfrHod&Sd&onf/ ]]tcGefxrf;aqmifrIuwfpepf jynforl sm;ESihf ukrP Ü rD sm;onf tcGef rnfrQay;aqmifxm;rIudkod&SdEkdif&ef vkyaf wmh b,foal wGtcGeaf &Smifw,f? tcGefxrf;aqmifrIuwfudk jyKvkyf& ra&Smifbl;qkdwm od&r,fav/ EdkifiH I kd b,fjynfoal wGwm0efaus jcif;jzpfNyD; EkdifiHawmfrS tcGefxrf; wk;d wufru dk m od&r,ft h csed }f }[k rEÅav; jynfolESifh ukrÜPDrsm;udk tusKd;cHpm; ovJqw cGifhay;rnfqkdvQif tqdkyguwfjzihf NrdKUcHpma&;q&mwpfOD;uqdkonf/ tcGefxrf;aqmifrI rSwfwrf; &&Sdrnfh tusKd;cHpm;cGifhudk&,lEkdifjcif; wkdYygjzpfvmEdkifaMumif;? tcGefxrf; uwfukd rnfonfhta&mifESifh ½dkuf jynfolwpfOD;csif;ESifh ukrÜPDrsm;vkyf ESdyfonfh udpötygt0if tcGefxrf; ief; trsKd;tpm;tvkduf tcGefxrf; uwf xkwfay;rnfhtcsdefwdkYudk The aqmif rSww f rf;uwfukd ta&mifEpS rf sK;d Voice Weekly u rEÅav;&Sjd ynfwiG ;f ½dkufESdyfxm;NyD; ,if;uwfudk tcGef tcGerf sm;OD;pD;XmeodYk qufo, G pf pkH rf; OD;pD;Xme0efxrf;rsm; vuf0,fwiG x f m; &mwGif tcGefxrf;uwfjyKvkyfay; &SdrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;Xme&Sd0efxrf; rnfrSm aocsmaMumif;? xkwfay;rnfh tcsdefESihf uwfta&mifudkrl ¤if;wkdY taejzifh rod&ao;aMumif; tqkdyg XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;xHu xyfrH pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ rEÅav;? ZGef 27 tjynfjynfqkdif&m rl;,pfaq; 0g;tvGJoHk;rIESifh w&m;r0ifa&mif; 0,frI wkdufzsufa&;txdrf;trSwfaeY wGif rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; rl;,pf aq;0g;ESifh pdwfudkajymif;vJapaom aq;0g;rsm; tEÅ&m,fwm;qD;umuG,f a&;tzGJUu rl;,pfaq;0g;qufpyf ypönf;rsm;pkpkaygif; umvwefzdk;aiG rEÅav;? ZGef 26 xif&mpdkif;jyKjyifa&;om;jcif;wdkY yg&Sd onfh vufurf;pmapmifrsm;udk a0iS cJhaMumif;ESifh qE´jy&jcif;rSm toif; zGJUpnf;yHkudk trsm;pkqE´jzifhjyif&ef jzpfaomfvnf; toif;om; 40 ausmf ESifh jyifonfhtwGuf qE´jy&jcif; jzpfNyD; toif;zJUG pnf;yHpk nf;rsOf;onf toif;0if &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;wpf 0ufrS rJqE´ay;NyD; jyifcGifh&Sdonfudk rsufuG,fjyKí zGJUpnf;yHkudkjyifjcif; aMumifh qE´jy&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ,if; qE´jyyGw J iG yf g0ifco hJ nhf &Sr;f wdik ;f &if; om; vli,fwpfOD;u xyfavmif; ajymMum;onf/ ]]uRefawmfwkdY jrefrmEkdifiHrSm tck tpdk;&aum? vlxkuaum 'Drkd ua&pDazmfaqmifaewJh tJ'Dvkdtajc taejzpfay:aewJt h csed rf mS vlxt k ajc jyKwJhtzGJUtpnf;awGu rSm;,Gif;rI &Sdae&ifawmh 'g[m'DvkdtzGJUtpnf; rsKd;awGvufrcHEkdifbl;vkdY ajymcsifyg w,f } }[k qE´ j yyG J w G i f y g0if o nf h OD;pdkif;wifarmifat;u qkdonf/ &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm; oma&;? ema&;0if;twGif; &Srf;wkdif;&if;om; vli,f oHk;OD;qE´jyyGJjyKvkyfcJhonfh tay: ,if;0if;wGif;&Sd y|mef;a& pufcsyGJudk wufa&mufvmonfh &Srf; wdik ;f &if;om;vlBuD;rsm;udk The Voice Weekly uxifjrifcsufay;&ef ar;cJh aomfvnf; xifjrifcsufay;&ef jiif; qefcJhNyD; &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;trsKd;orD; tcsKdUurl rdrdwdkYvlrsKd;rsm;\oma&;? ema&;toif;tay: qE´rjyoifh[k ¤if;wkY\ d xifjrifcsuu f kd ajymMum;onf/ &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;om; oma&;? ema&; toif;udk 2006 ckEpS w f iG f pwifwnf axmifcJhonf/ toif;trIaqmif 33 OD;&SdcJhNyD; toif;0iftjzpf rEÅav; NrdKUay:&Sd &Sr;f vlrsK;d ESpaf omif;ausmjf zifh zGJUpnf;xm;um ,if;toif;rSm 35 vrf;(68_69)Mum;wGiw f nf&o dS nf/ (282) Budrfajrmuf atmifbmavxDzGifUyGJ jr0wD½kyfoH wkduf½dkufxkwfvTifUrnf rEÅav;? ZGef 27 b@ma&;ESifh tcGef0efBuD;Xme jynfwGif;tcGefrsm;OD;pD;Xmeu (282) BudrfajrmufatmifbmavxDzGifhyGJudk jr0wD½kyfjrifoHMum;rSwpfqifh Zlvdkifv 1 &ufaeYwGif wkduf½dkufxkwfvTifhjyo&ef tpDtpOf&SdaMumif; ZGev f 26 &ufaeYwiG f rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBuD; jynfwiG ;f tcGerf sm;OD;pD;XmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ jynfwGif;tcGefrsm;OD;pD;Xmeu atmifbmavxDayguf*Pef;rsm;udk ,cifvrsm;wGif yHkrSefnaeydkif;tcsdef xDaygufpOfxu G rf S odEidk rf nft h pm; xDxdk;xm;olrsm; xDzGifhzGifhcsif;odEkdif&ef &nf&G,fxkwfvTifhjcif;jzpfaMumif; ESifh (282) Budrfajrmuf atmifbmavxDzGifhyGJwGif tu©&m 31 vHk;txd wkd;jr§ifhxm;NyD; xkwfay;rnfhqkaMu;aiGukdvnf; ykdrkday;xm;aMumif; ,if; XmexHrS xyfrHpHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ 2012-2013 b@ma&;ESpftwGuf tcGefaumufcH&ef vsmxm;rIrSm usyf 51567 'or 37 oef; jzpfonf[k ,if;XmexHrSod&onf/ ref;rl;,pfwm;qD;a&;tzGJY rl;,pfESifUqufpyfypönf; wefzkd;usyfoef;aygif; 4000 ausmfzsufqD; ref;&Srf;wkdif;&if;om;toif;udk toif;0ifvli,foHk;OD;qE´jy jrefrmEdik if t H xufyikd ;f wGif vlrI ulnDa&;toif;aygif; 60 ausmf&Sd onfh rEÅav;NrdKUawmfwGif tajcpdkuf aexkid af om &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;jzifh zGJUpnf;xm;onfh &Srf;oma&;? ema&; toif;udk toif;0ifvli,foHk;OD;u ZGefv 24 &ufaeYwGif tcsufajcmuf csufyg vufurf;pmapmifrsm;udka0iS NyD; toif;ydkif0if;twGif; qE´jycJh onf[k ZGef v 25 &ufaeYwGif ,if; toif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;om;oma&;? ema&; toif;ESihfywfoufí ajymMum;xm; onfh tcsufajcmufcsufrmS wk;d wufrI r&Sdjcif;? trsKd;bmomomoem pmay qkid &f mudprö sm; vkyfaqmifcGifhr&Sdjcif;? aiGpm&if;&Sif;vif;rIr&Sdjcif;? toif; 0ifw;dk rvmonft h jyif avsmeh nf;oGm; atmifjyKvkyjf cif;? 16 ESpaf usm&f o dS nfh t"dutrIaqmifrsm; ajymif;vJrI r&Sdjcif;? zGJUpnf;yHkudkvlwpfpkuom jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tcGefxrf;jynf olrsm;xHrS 2011-2012wGif tcGef aiGusyfoef;aygif; 1ç538ç766 &&Sd cJhNyD; rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; usyo f ef;aygif; 4100 ausmu f kd 'kw, d tBudrfajrmuf rD;½IdUzsufqD;EdkifcJh aMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUawmfü ZGefv 26 &ufaeYwGifusif;yonfh tjynfjynf qkdif&m rl;,pfaq;0g;wdkufzsufa&; aeYü wkid ;f a'oBuD;tpd;k &tzGUJ 0efBuD; csKyf OD;&JjrifhuajymMum;onf/ zrf;qD;&&Sdonfh rl;,pfaq;0g; qufpyfypön;f wefz;kd usyf oef;aygif; 4100 ausmfwGif bdef;jzL 5 'or 93 uDvkd? bdef;qDcJ 0 'or 93 uDvdk? bdef;&nf 1 'or 89 vDwm? aq;ajcmuf 4 'or 025 uDvkd? pdw<f u½l;oGyaf q;jym; 506523 'or 5 jym;? tufzf'&if; 5 'or 8 uDvkd? ql'dktufzf'&if; 575 'or 3537 uDvkd? aemfql'dktufzf'&if; 983ç080 jym;? TRAMADOL 599ç880 jym;? uufwrif;xkd;aq; 185 ykvif;? bdef;yifajcmuf 27 yif? aq;ajcmufwpfyifwkdY yg0ifNyD; ,if; rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;udk rEÅav;? ppfuidk ;f ? rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;ESifh ucsifjynf e,ftwGif;rS zrf;qD;&rdjcif;jzpfonf [k ¤if;uxyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0ef;vHk;ü 2011 ckESpfwGif bdef;? bdef;jzL? bdef;qD tqifhedrfhbdef;? aq;ajcmuf? pdwf<u ½l;oGyfaq;jym;ESifh "mwkypönf;rsKd;pHk wkdYukd zrf;qD;&rdcJhaom trIaygif; 2617 rIrS jypfrIusL;vGefolw&m;cH 3991 OD;wdkYukd Oya't&ta&;,lEkdif cJhonf[k jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme\ xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/ ref;wGif um;ESifUqdkifu,ftxl;ta&mif;jr§ifUwifrnf &efukef? ZGef 21 'International Products Expo 2012' Edi k if w H umum;ESihf qdik u f ,ftrsK;d rsK;d txl;ta&mif;jr§ifhwifyGJBuD;udk rEÅav;NrdKU NrdKUawmfcef;rwGif 2012 ZGef 30 &ufrS Zlvdkif 3 &ufaeYtxd eHeuf 9 em&DrS n 8 em&Dtxd txl;aps;EIef; rsm;jzifh 0,f,lEdkif&ef C & D Group of Co., Ltd. u usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; tqdkygukrÜPDrS tkyfcsKyfrI'g½dkufwm OD;ausmfrif;aX;u ZGefv 20 &ufaeYwGif The Voice Weekkly odkYajymMum;onf/ tqdkygyGJü tar&duef? ,l½dk? *syef? w½kwf? udk&D;,m;? tdE´d,EdkifiHwdkYrS um;tpD;aygif; 200 ausmfESifh qdkifu,ftrsKd;tpm;pHkvifpGm xnfhoGif;jyo oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? xdkYjyif EdkifiHwumrSum;wifoGif;ay;aom tusKd;aqmif ukrÜPDBuD;rsm;? um;ESifh qufpyfypönf;rsm;? tDvufx&Gefepfypönf;rsKd;pHk? pm; aomufukefypönf;rsm;ESifh vloHk;ukefypönf;rsm;? aq;0g;rsm;ESifh Cosmetics ypönf;rsKd;pHk? tdrfaqmufypönf;rsm;ESifh acwfrDy&dabm*ypönf;rsm;? rdkbdkif;vf zkef;rsm;ESifh qufoG,fa&;ypönf;rsm;? tvwfpm;ESifh tao;pm;pufypönf;rsm; ponfwdkYudk ukrÜPDBuD;aygif; 100 ausmfu jycef;aygif; 150 ausmfjzifh ,if; ypön;f rsm;\toH;k 0ify?kH toH;k jyKyw kH Ykdukd vufawGUjyoa&mif;csomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; pDrHudef;refae*sm a':pE´myyNzdK;xHrS od&onf/ rEÅav;NrdKUawmfü azazmf0g&Dv 26 &ufaeYrS 29 &ufaeYtxd usif;ycJh aom yxrqH;k um;ta&mif;jyyGüJ um;tpD;a& 90 cefYtxd a&mif;cscJ&h aMumif; C & D Group of Co., Ltd. rS OD;ausmfrif;aX;u qdkonf/ a&T&nf rD;<uif;rD;usefaMumifU rEåav;wGif odef; 40 ausmf qHk;½IH; rEÅav;? ar 31 rEÅav;NrdKUawmf csrf;jrompnfNrdKU&Sd wrmvrf;oG,f 65 vrf;ESifh 66 vrf;Mum;tuGut f rSwf (c?3)? NrdKUopf (5) &yfuu G üf rD;<uif;rD;userf S rD;avmifrI wpfckarv 30 &ufaeY eHeuf 11 em&DwGif jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; usyfodef;40 ausmfzdk; cefYqHk;½IH;oGm;aMumif; rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; rD;owfOD;pD;XmexHrSod&onf/ tqdkygrD;avmifrIaMumifh eHuyfESifh oGyfrdk;ysOfumtdrfESpfvHk;qHk;½IH;cJhNyD; rD;ab;oifhtdrfaxmifpkig;pkESifh vlOD;a& 19 OD;cefY&SdaMumif;? rD;pwifavmif uRrf;aom tdrfydkif&Sifa':Munf (c) a':wifwifvSudk trSwf (1) &Jpcef;u yk'fr 285 jzihftrIzGifhta&;,laqmif&GufaeaMumif; ,if;XmexHrSod&onf/ a&T&nf 17 VOICE The Monday, July 2 - 8, 2012 "mwfaiGyY u kd v f idk ;f wpfavQmuf MuufoeG cf if;rsm; epfemaMu;ay; {&mykodrfqefpyg;txl;jyKukrÜPD rsKd;oefhpyg;rsm;udk usyfwpfodef;ydkay;0,frnf rauG;? ZGef 20 jrefrm-w½kwfobm0"mwfaiGUydkufvkdif;oG,fwef;&m rauG;wdkif;a'o BuD; a&eHacsmif;NrdKUe,f yif;acsmif;wpfavQmuf&Sd MuufoGefpkdufcif;rsm; ysufpD;qHk;½IH;rItwGuf awmifolrsm;tm; epfemaMu; usyf 96 odef;ausmfudk arv 14 &ufaeYwGif China Petrolium Pipe Line Breau (CPP) u ay;tyf cJhaMumif; a&eHacsmif;NrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ tqkdygMuufoGefpkdufcif; epfemqHk;½IH;rItwGuf CPP ukrÜPDu a'ocH awmifol 78 OD;\ MuufoeG pf u kd cf if;{u 16 'or 13 {utwGuf wpf{uvQif usyfajcmufodef;EIef;jzifh avsmfaMu;aiGay;tyfcJhaMumif; ,if;tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk; xHrSod&onf/ oD[bke;f rd& k f ysOf;rem;NrdKYwGif toufarG;0rf;ausmif;oifwef;rsm; tcrJUoif,lEdkif&ef pdk;azmifa';&Sif;ulnDrnf ysOf;rem;? ZGef 22 rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBuD; ysO;f rem;NrdKU&Sd vli,frsm;tvkyt f ukid t f cGit hf vrf; aumif;rsm;&&Sad &;ESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ynmjzifh b0&yfwnfEidk af &;twGuf pdk;azmifa';&Sif;u ysOf;rem;NrdKU&Sd pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? vlrIa&;toif;tzGJU rsm;ESifhyl;aygif;í vli,frsm;ESifh ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;tm; uGefysLwm? pufjyif? um;jyif? ,mOfarmif;ponfhoifwef;rsm;udk tcrJhzGifhvSpfoifMum; Ekid &f ef aqmif&u G af y;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdyk gazmifa';&Si;f em,u OD;pd;k wifh u ZGefv 17 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/ pdk;azmifa';&Sif;u ysOf;rem;NrdKU&Sd wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJatmifjrifonfh qif;&JEGrf;yg;ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;udk wuúodkvfynmoifMum;Ekdifa&; axmufyahH y;aeonfrmS 13 ESpcf efY&NdS yDjzpfaMumif;? tqkyd gausmif;om;? ausmif; olrsm;axmufyHhjcif;twGuf rwnfaiGusyfodef;&Spf&mESifh wpfvvQif q,fh ESpfodef;usyfcefYaxmufyHhay;vsuf&SdaMumif; ,if;azmifa';&Sif;xHrSod&onf/ rif;okcdkif ykodrf? ZGef 22 {&mykodrf qefpyg;txl;jyK ukrÜPDu ,ckESpfrkd;&moDü pdkufysKd; rnfhrsKd;oefYZkefrsm;rS rsKd;oefYpyg;rsm; xGuf&SdcsdefwGif aygufaps;xuf usyf wpfodef;ydkay;í 0,f,loGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; tqdkygtxl;jyKukrÜPDrS tkyfcsKyfrI'g½dkufwm OD;0if;jrifhvIdifu ajymMum;onf/ ,if;ukrÜPDtaejzifh ykodrfNrdKU aMumifyef;ukef;aus;&Gmtkyfpk? Z&yf qdyfaus;&Gm&Sd awmifolOD;vSxGef;\ v,fajr 24 {uwGif jynfyaps; uGufwef;0ifaom {&m0wDay:qef; arT;ESifh ay:qef;,OfrsKd;oefYpyg;rsm; udk jrefrmhpdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;rsKd;oefY NcHu rSm,lípdkufysKd;rnfjzpfNyD; ykvJ oG,f? qif;oG,fvwf? oD;xyf&if? {&mrif; ponfhpyg;rsKd;rsm;udkvnf; ykodrfNrdKUe,fwGif;&Sd aygufukef;? wGef yvGe?f uGi;f aygufBuD;? aMumifyef;uke;f aus;&GmwdkY&Sd awmifol 36 OD;ydkif v,f{u 250 ausmfwdkYwGif pdkufysKd; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ ukrÜPDrS rsKd;oefYpyg;pdkufysKd; rnfhawmifolrsm;udk rsKd;pyg;? oGif; tm;pk("mwfajrMoZm)? pdkufysKd;p&dwf rsm;ESihf &dwo f rd ;f p&dwrf sm;tjyif enf; ynmrsm;vnf; yHyh ;kd ulno D mG ;rnfjzpf aMumif; tqkyd gukrP Ü x D rH o S &d onf/ rif;rif;OD; {&m0wDwHwm; (&wemodCF) ,ckESpftNyD;wnfaqmufrnf ppfudkif;? ZGef 23 ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBuD; ausmuf ajrmif;NrdKUe,fcGJ EG,fNidrf;aus;&GmESifh rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; pOfhul;NrdKUteD; wnfaqmufaeaom {&m0wDww H m; (&wemodCF) wHwm;ukd 2012 ckESpf twGif; tNyD;wnfaqmufoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD; Xme jynfolYaqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief; wHwm;aqmufvyk af &;pDru H ed ;f txl; tzGJU (14) xHrSod&onf/ tqdyk gwHwm;rSm ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBuD; a&Tbdkc½dkif a&TbdkNrdKUe,f ausmufajrmif;NrdKUe,fcGJ EG,fNidrf; aus;&GmESifh rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; jyifOD;vGifc½dkif pOfhul;NrdKUe,f pOfhul; NrdKUteD; {&m0wDjrpfukd jzwfausmf aqmufvkyfaeonfh ESpfvrf;oGm; wHwm;wpfpif;jzpfNyD; wHwm;t&Snf rSm 2480 ay? csO;f uyfww H m; (a&Tb)kd 66 ay? yif r wH w m; 2258 ay? csOf;uyfwHwm; (pOfhul;) 196 ay jzpfaMumif;? cef;yGirhf mS 756 rDwm 20 rDwmwpfcef;? 112 rDwm ajcmufcef;? 20 rDwmoHk;cef;ESifh ,mOfoGm;vrf; tus,f (28 ay)? (ESpfvrf;oGm;um; vrf;)? vloGm;vrf; tus,fwpfzuf vQif oHk;aypD (ESpfzuf)? wHwm;trsKd; tpm;rSm atmufxnf 105 rDwm tcsif;&Sd oHuluGefu&pf vGefwl;ydkif wdkiftkwfjrpf? oHuluGefu&pf udk,f xnf? tay:xnfoHrPdoHaygifESifh oHuluGefu&pfMurf;cif;jzpfaMumif; tqkdygtzGJUxHrSod&onf/ {&m0wD (&wemodC)F wHwm; udk 2010 jynfhESpf {NyDv 16 &ufaeY wGif pwifwnfaqmufcJhNyD; tqdkyg wHwm;BuD;udk usyfoef;aygif; 8000 tukeftuscHí wnfaqmufvsuf&Sd aMumif; ¤if;wdkYxHrS od&onf/ rauG;wGif qdkifu,fcdk;olvuf&zrf;rd rauG;? ZGef 20 rauG;wdik ;f a'oBuD; aqmNrdKUe,f awmcvGeaf us;&Gmü arv 27 &ufaeY eHeuf 8 em&DcefYwGif ,if;&Gmae OD;ausmf0if;ESifhrdom;pk ,mawmjruf&Sif; oGm;csdef apwkw&å mNrdKUe,f bl;aus;&Gmae {nfo h nfjrifx h ;l u tqdyk gaetdro f Ykd 0ifa&mufqkdifu,fcdk;,lpOf &Gmom;rsm;u vuf&zrf;qD;cJhaMumif; tqdkyg NrdKUe,f ausmufxk&JwyfzGJUpcef;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ tqdkygqdkifu,fcdk;rIESifhywfoufí qdkifu,fcdk;&efapcdkif;ol awmcvGef aus;&Gmae armifa&T 38 ESpfESifh jrifhxl; 32 ESpfwdkYudk y-30^12? yk'fr 380? 454 jzifh trIzGifhta&;,lxm;aMumif; tqdkyg&JwyfzGJUpcef;xHrSod&onf/ oD[bkef;rdk&f ewfarmufNrdKYwGif usyfodef;wpfaxmifwefpmoifausmif; oDw*lq&mawmfvSLrnf rauG;? ZGef 20 rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; ewfarmufNrdKUwGif usyfodef;wpfaxmifcefYukefus rnft h ajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;wpfausmif;udk oDw*lq&mawmfa'gufwm t&SifÓPdó&u vSL'gef;rnfjzpfaMumif; ewfarmufNrdKU a'ocHrsm;xHrS od&onf/ tqkdyg pmoifausmif;aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;&eftwGuf oDw*lq&mawmf ESifh ewfarmufNrdKUatmifqef;&yfuGuf 'DyuF&mbkef;BuD;ausmif;q&mawmf OD;pE´0HowdkYonf arv 10 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 2 em&DwGif tqdkygausmif;ü awGUqHkcJhaMumif;? tvsm; 120 ay? teH 40 ay&Sd RC wpfxyfausmif;aqmif udk oufqkdif&mXmersm;\cGifhjyKcsuf&&Sdygu aqmufvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; NrdKUcHrsm;uqdkonf/ oD[bke;f rd& k f rauG;wGif cdk;ul;acGyaysmuf&ef 'DAD'DacGrsm;aps;avQmUcsrnf rauG;? ZGef 3 rauG;wdik ;f a'oBuD;ü cd;k ul;acGrsm;yaysmuf&eftwGuf jrefrmAD', D Zkd mwf vrf; 'DAD'DacGaps;EIef;rsm;udk avQmhcsoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygwkdif;a'oBuD; AD', D t kd ajccHtzGUJ ½H;k wGif arv 24 &ufaeYü usi;f yonfv h yk if ef;&SiEf iS hf aumfrwD0if pHknDtpnf;ta0;wGif tqkdygtzGJUOuú| OD;wifatmifu ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmAD'D,dkZmwfum; 'DAD'DwpfacGvQif usyf 700 EIef;owfrSwfa&mif;cs vsuf&Sd&mrS AD'D,dkxkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u cdk;ul;acGyaysmuf&eftwGuf 'DAD'DwpfacGvQif usyf 350xdavQmhcsoGm;&efpDpOfjcif;jzpfNyD; cdk;ul;acGvuf 0,fxm;&Sdolrsm;udkvnf; a&Smifwcif0ifa&mufppfaq;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyfoGm;&ef &SdaMumif; ¤if;uxyfrHajymMum;onf/ oD[bkef;rdk&f aejynfawmf OwÅ&oD&dNrdKY owif;pm&ufaemufuszwf½I& &efukef? ZGef 22 aejynfawmfaumifp0D ife,fajr Owå&oD&dNrdKUwGifaexkdifMursm;tae jzifh aeYpOfxw k Ef idk if yH idk f owif;pmrsm; jzpfaom jrefrmhtvif;ESifh aMu;rHk owif;pmrsm;udk wpf&ufaemufus zwf½Iae&aMumif; ,if;NrdKUopfaeol rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ]]ZGev f 14 &ufaeYreufu rk;d awG wtm;BuD;vdkY ZGefv 13 &ufxkwf owif;pmeJY ZGefv 14 &ufxkwf owif;pmawGudk ZGefv 15 &ufaeY rSmyJ wpfNydKifwnf;aemufusrSzwf& w,f}{ [k Owå&oD&dNrdKUaeolwpfOD; \ ajymMum;csuft&od&onf/ ]]owif;pmwpf&ufaemufusrS zwf&wmMumygNyD/ tckrS r[kwfyg bl;/ *sme,fawGuawmh yHkrSefa&muf aeusqkdawmh yHkrSefzwfvdkY&wmaygh}} [k ,cifjcif;&Gmykac:aom &yfuGuf wGifaexkdifolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ ]]aejynfawmfudk tvkyfudpöeJY oGm;cJw h ,f/ Owå&oD&Nd rdKUu tdrw f pf tdrrf mS oGm;wnf;cdck w hJ ,f/ reufowif; pmvmydkYwm reuf 7 em&Davmuf&Sd w,f/ 'DaeYowif;pmrSwfvdkY 'gayrJh zGiMhf unhv f u dk af wmh raeYuowif;pm jzpfaew,f}} [k &efuek rf aS ejynfawmf odYk tvkyu f pd jö zifo h mG ;cJo h l wpfOD;u ¤if;\tawGUtBuHKudkajymjyonf/ aeYpOfxkwfEkdifiHydkif owif;pm rsm;ukd &ufaemufusí zwf½Iae& aomfvnf; Owå&oD&Nd rdKU&Sd jynforl sm; taejzifh owif;pmjzefYa0olrsm;ESifh jyóemr&SdbJ cGifhvTwfem;vnfay; aMumif;? tpOftvmwpfckvdkjzpf aejcif;aMumifh rnfodkYrQ rajymvdkMu aMumif; &yfuGufaejynfolrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ vlrkd; e,fowif;wdkrsm; - rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; aysmfbG,fNrdKUe,f ewfuma&avSmifwrH wnfaqmufjcif;aMumifh v,f,majrqHk;½IH;aom tqkdygNrdKUe,f'[wå ukef;? 0g&if;wkwf? ausmif;&Gm? uefpG,f? uefzsm;? pnfyifom? iefYZif; aus;&GmwdYk rS awmifol 92 OD;wkYd tm; v,fajrwpf{uvQif usyfEpS o f ed ;f EIe;f jzifh v,f,majr 103 'or 44 {utwGuf epfemaMu; 20ç688ç000 usyfudk ZGefv 15 &ufaeYwGif aysmfbG,fNrdKUe,f uefzsm;aus;&Gm t.r.u ausmif;ü qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xmewm0ef&o dS rl sm;ESihf rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBuD; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;wifOD;wkdYu ay;tyfcJhaMumif; tqkdygyGJodkY wufa&mufcJholrsm;xHrS od&onf/ - w&m;r0ifopfcdk;rIaMumifh uRef;? orvef;ESifh tjcm;opfrsm; tygt0if opfvkH;? opfcGJom;rsm;zrf;qD;&&SdrIrSm 2011-2012 b@m ESpftwGif; 3987 'or 5518 wefzrf;qD;&&SdcJhaMumif;? 2004-2005 rS 2011-2012 b@mESpfxd &SpfESpfwmumvtwGif; opfcdk;rIaMumifh trIzGifhvSpfcJhonfhtrIaygif; 4457 rI&SdcJhNyD; zrf;qD;onfhBudrfa& 3959 Budrf&SdaMumif; ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawma&;&m0efBuD; Xme\ xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/ - rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; NrdKUopfNrdKUe,fwGif rkd;ckdaepOftrsKd;om; wpfOD; rdk;BudK;xdrSefíaoqHk;rI ZGefv 12 &ufaeYü jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; tqkdygNrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJUpcef;xHrSod&onf/ tqdkygNrdKUe,f rusD;csKd aus;&Gmtkyfpk? '[wfprf;wJwdkufae ausmfpGmvif;onf nD0rf;uGJawmf pyfoEl iS t hf wl awmwJuiG ;f wGif EGm;ausmif;aecku d f ½kww f 𝔲dk &GmoGe;f ojzifh refusnf;yifatmufürdk;cdkaepOf ¤if;rSm rkd;BudK;ypfcH&NyD; aoqHk; cJhaMumif;? ,if;aoqHk;rIudk NrdKUopfNrdKUe,f&Jpcef;u aorIaocif; trSwpf Of 4^12 jzifh trIziG x hf m;aMumif; tqkyd g&Jpcef;xHro S &d onf/ wifvIdif? pdkif;vlrif;? oD[bkef;rdk&f 18 The VOICE Monday, July 2 - 8, 2012 yDwdudkpm;oHk;aeaom O,smOfrSL;av;rsm; a&T&nf ywfEGrf;t0wftpm;av;rsm; 0wf qifxm;aom tom;ndKnpfnpfESifh rlvwef;t&G,fuav;rsm;udk touf 35 ESpf cefY&Sd vl&G,fESpfOD;u aygifay:wif? &,f0,f ydkufum yHkjyifav;rsm;ajymjyaeonf/ vl&G,f ESpfOD;onf tjzLa&miftusÐESifh ucsifvHkcsnfudk 0wfqifxm;Muonf/ tqdkyg vli,fESpfOD; jzpfaom udn k Kd vif;ESihf udw k ifxeG ;f atmifwYkd \ rsufESmrsm;rSm tNyHK;rsm;jzifh at;csrf;aeonf/ wpfywfEGrf;t0wfav;rsm; 0wfqifxm; aom uav;rsm;u¤if;wdYkukd ]q&m}[k av;pm; pGm ac:a0:Muonfuv kd nf;awGU&onf/ xdq k &m ndKvif;ESifh q&mwifxGef;atmifwdkYeHab;wGif ¤if;wdkYuJhodkY vl&G,f? vli,f q&m? q&mrrsm; uvnf; uav;rsm;ESihf w½kef;½kef;tvkyf½Iyfae Muonf/ acR;okwf&efyifarhaeMuaom xkdq&m? q&mrrsm;onf rEÅav;NrdKU&Sd om,ma&Tul bk&m;ay:wGif uav;i,frsm;ukd aEGoHk;v y&[dwpmoif0dkif;av; oifMum;ay;aeMujcif; jzpfonf/ om,ma&Tulbk&m;onf ppfukdif;NrdKU odkY OD;wnfoGm;vm&onfh rEÅav;NrdKUuefawmf BuD;uefywfvrf;ray: ta&SUbufwGifwnf&Sd onf/ rEÅav;NrdKUuefawmfBuD;pDrHudef;aMumifh ae&maysmufum omoemhydkifajrae&mwGif cGifhjyKcsufawmif;aexkdifae&aom wJi,fav; rsm;u om,ma&Tub l &k m;ajcawmf&if;udk OD;cdu k f vsuf&SdMuonf/ om,ma&Tulbk&m;ay:&Sd pmoif0kdif;av; wGif rlvwef;t&G,u f av; 200 cefYpmoifMum; aeMuonf/ 2010 jynfhESpfrSpwifí yifwkdif q&m? q&mr ig;OD;cefY&NdS yD; tvSnu fh svma&muf oifMum;ay;aom q&m? q&mr 12 OD;cefYjzifh pwifwnfaxmifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ apwem&Sif q&m? q&mrrsm;wk;d vmojzifh vuf&o dS ifMum; aeMuonfh q&m? q&mrrsm;ukpd pk nf;um &J&ifh ESv;kH om; vlrzI UHG NzdK;a&;y&[dwtoif;udk wpfv tMumwGif zGJUpnf;cJhonf/ touf 20 ausmf&Sd udrk if;rif;ESihf rwd;k wd;k wdYk rmS vnf; xdpk moif0ikd ;f av;wGif tm;xm;&aomq&m? q&mrrsm;jzpf onf/ &J&ifhESvHk;om; vlrIzGHUNzdK;a&;toif;\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm ynmoifMum;&efcufcJaom ae&mrsm;odkYoGm;a&mufynmoifay;&ef? trSef wu,fynma&; vkdtyfcsuf&Sdaeaom ae&m rsm;ü pmwwfajrmufap&ef? vli,frsm; y&[dw pdw"f mwfzUHG NzdK;NyD;wuf<upGm yl;aygif;vkyaf qmif vmap&ef OD;wnfaqmif&Gufvsuf &SdMuonf/ uav;A[dkjyKoifMum;a&;pepfjzifh pmoifMum; jcif;jzpfonf/ ynmwwfajrmufjcif;jzifh tod w&m;&Sd&Sd trSm;trSefa0zefydkif;jcm;wwfap&ef? pm&dw?å ud, k u f siw hf &m;aumif;rGeaf p&ef wGzJ uf oifMum;ay;aeMujcif;jzpfonf/ ]]pmoif&wmt&rf;0goemygwJh wuúov kd f usL&Sifq&mjzpfwJh uRefawmf&,f? uRefawmfh oli,fcsif; q&mndKvif;&,fu aiGr&Sdvnf; vkycf sifpw d &f &dS if jzpfw,fumG qdNk yD; pjzpfMuwm yg/ ppcsif; uRefawmfwdkYESpfa,mufaygif; aiG 13000 usyaf v;eJY uav; 160 twGuf pma&; ud&, d mawG0,fMuw,f/ wu,fvmoifMuwJh uav;u 200 &Sdaeawmh aemufxyfjyef0,f Mu&w,f/ aemufydkif;rSm uRefawmfwdkYudk ,Hk MunfMuwJh apwem&Siaf iGaMu;wwfEidk o f al wGu bmvdktyfvJajymMuygvdkY ajymvmMuw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYvnf; wu,fvdktyfaewJh pmoif cHk 30 eJY tcif;av;awG tvSLcHcJhw,f/ jynfh jynfph pkH BkH uD; rvkyEf idk af o;ayr,fh twwfEidk q f ;kH tqifajyatmif BudK;pm;xm;w,fAs}} [k q&m wifxGef;atmifu vif;vufaom rsufvHk; wdkYjzifh ajymqkdonf/ xdo k m,ma&Tub l &k m;ay:&Sd pmoif0ikd ;f av; wGifwufa&mufaeaom uav;trsm;pkonf bk&m;ajc&if;wJi,fav;rsm;rS uav;rsm;jzpf onf/ aiGaMu;wwfEidk af om rdbrsm;\ uav; rsm;vnf; vma&mufoifMum;vsuf&SdMuonf/ rlvwef;t&G,u f av;trsm;pk oifMum;vsuf&dS NyD; tv,fwef;t&G,fuav;rsm;vnf; vm a&muf oifMum;vsuf&SdMuonf/ ,ckEpS w f iG f wuúov kd 0f ifwef;ausmif;om; wpfO;D vma&muftyfEcHS í hJ wuúov kd 0f ifwef; pm oif0ikd ;f wpfco k Ykd toif;uaiGaMu;ulnu D mtyfEH S ay;cJhaMumif;vnf; ,if;toif;xHrSod&onf/ uav;rsm;udk ausmif;jy|mef;pmtkyfyg oifcef;pmrsm;tjyif A[kow k ? &o? ,Ofaus;rI? yHjk yifajymjcif;? *dr;f aqmhjcif;rsm;yg aeYpOfMum;tcsed f rsm;ü aqmif&Gufay;aMumif;? bk&m;pmrsm;? Ak'¨taMumif; yHkjyifrsm;? ,Ofaus;vdr®m (38) jzm r*FvmuAsmrsm;? yHkjyifrsm;vnf; oifMum; ay;aMumif;? yef;csDa&;qGJjcif;? aq;a&mifjc,f jcif;rsm;jyKvkyaf pjcif;? uav;rsm;pkaygif;aqmif &Guw f wfap&ef? &J&ifw h uf<uap&ef tpktzGUJ jzifh NydKifyGJav;rsm; vkyfay;jcif;wdkYudkvnf; jyKvkyf ay;aMumif; enf;ynmwuúov kd w f wfqJ q&mr wdk;wdk;uqkdonf/ uav;rsm;\ use;f rma&;twGuf wpfywf wpfcgaq;ppfjcif;? tajccHuse;f rma&; ynmay; a[majymjcif;? aq;rsm; a0iSay;jcif;udk aq; wuúodkvf(ref;)rS wuúodkvfwufqJ vli,f q&m0efav;rsm;u vma&mufulnDMuaMumif; wuúodkvfwufqJ q&mrif;rif;u qkdonf/ &J&ifhESvHk;om; vlrIzGHYNzdK;a&; y&[dw toif;taejzifh rEÅav;NrdKU 16 vrf;&Sd uav; rsm;ukpd moifay;aeaom bke;f BuD;ausmif;odYk tm; vyfcsdefrsm;ü oGm;a&mufum pmoifay;jcif;? uav; 25 OD;&Sd 19 vrf;rS y&[dwausmif; wpfausmif;wGif aeYxl;aeYjrwfrsm;ü xdkaeYrsm; taMumif;a[majymjcif;? *drf;upm;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyfay;aMumif;? csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,f o'´g y&[dw uav;pmoifausmif;odYk pae? we*FaEG aeYrsm;wGif oGm;a&mufum oif½;kd twkid ;f r[kwf onfh uav;rsm;pdwf0ifpm;rnfhyHkpHjzifh pmoif Mum;ay;jcif;? *drf;upm;jcif;? uav;A[kdjyK pmoifpepfudk tav;xm;oifMum;ay;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyfay;jcif;? tkef;acsmNrdKUe,f&Sd bkef;awmf BuD;ausmif;odkYtcgtm;avsmfpGm oGm;a&mufum uav;rsm;ukd ynmoifMum;ay;aejcif;wdYk aqmif &Guv f su&f adS Mumif; tqdyk gtzGUJ 0ifq&mndKvif; uqkdonf/ ]]uReaf wmfwYkd pmoifptcsed u f qdk tvum; a0ay;xm;wJh cJwHawG? pmtkyfawG cPcP aysmufw,f/ bk&m;ay:xm;wJh zdeyfawG? pwD; yef;uefawGvnf; aysmufw,fAs/ pmtkyaf ysmuf wJhuav;u olYypönf;aysmuf&if tidkrwdwf awmhbl;/ b,fvdkacsmhacsmhr&bl;/ ,lxm;wJh olvnf; &SmrawGUbl;/ uRefawmfwdkY tdwfpkduf NyD; tpm;jyef0,fay;rS uav;utikdwdwfawmh w,fAs/ bk&m;atmufajc wJav;awGu uav; rdbawGudk jyifay;csifwmawG&Sdaew,f/ ajym r&vdkY oG,f0dkufwJhenf;eJY olwkdYuav;awGudk t&ifpmac:oifNyD; pm&dwåaumif;atmifjyifay; ae&w,f}} [k q&mndKvif;u cyfNyHK;NyHK;jzifh t&Tef;azmufonf/ ]],ck rEÅav;uefawmfBuD;qdw k m t&ifu wufoif;tif;yg/ wufoif;tif;udk trDSjyKNyD; om,mukef;eJY ewf&Gmukef;&GmESpf&Gmu aexkdif pm;aomufMuw,f? wJay:uvl wku d af y:aea&; pDru H ed ;f t& yxrurf;em;vrf;pDru H ed ;f ? 'kw, d uefawmfBuD;pDrHudef;udk wif'gpepfeJY yk*v ¾ du ydik v f v TJ u kd Mf uw,f/ 'Dpepft& aiGaMu;wwfEidk f olawmh wkdufay:a&mufMuw,f/ qif;&JwJhol uawmh om,ma&Tub l &k m; omoemhe,fajrrSm cGifhjyKcsufawmif;NyD; uyfaeae&w,f/ aiGaMu; wwfEkdifolawGu 'Dywf0ef;usifrSm vufzuf &nfqkdif? AD'D,dk½HkawGzGifhMuw,f/ qif;&JMuwJh olawGtrsm;pkuawmh yef;yktvkyform;? wHig vkyfief;? yvwfpwpfaumufwmawGvkyfMu w,f/ olwYkduav;awGuv kd nf; ynmroifcidk ;f awmhbJ touf 12 ESpfavmufqdk tJh'Dtvkyf awGvkyfckdif;awmhw,f}} [ktqkdyg&GmrS umv om;acgif;aqmif OD;ausmfu &Sif;jyonf/ ]]tcktcsdefrSmawmh uRefawmfhwynhfav; awGu vdr®moGm;NyD? ypönf;qdkvdkY tyfwdkwpf acsmif;awmifraysmufawmhbl;/ wpfcgcgxdef; r&atmif t&rf;qlwmawG&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dtcg qlaeMuwJhuav;awG&JU tv,fudk uRefawmf u 0if&yfvkdufw,f/ q&mhpum;em;axmifwJh uav;u vlvdr®m? q&mhpum;em;raxmif&if awmh vlqkd;yJ/ 'Dawmh vdr®mwJhuav;awGu nmbufrmS vm&yfay;MuygvdYk ESpyf ikd ;f cGyJ pfvu dk f w,f/ olwdkYudkudk,fydkifpOf;pm;cdkif;NyD; a&G;cs,f apw,f/ b,fbufrmS wpfa,muf? ESpaf ,muf usefcJhwJhuav;awGudk aocsmem;vnfatmif ajymqdq k ;kH rvku d af wmh vdrm® vmMuw,f}}[k q&m ndKvif;u auseyfaomtNyHK;rsm;jzifh olYwynhf uav;rsm;\ acgif;av;udkyGwf&if;qdkonf/ vuf&SdwGif aEG&moDoHk;vaeYcif;ydkif; tcsdefrsm;om oifMum;ay;Ekdifaom om,ma&T ulbk&m;ay: pmoif0kdif;av;jzpfonf/ ausmif; zGifhcsdefrsm;wGif ausmif;csdefjyify 12 vpmoif 0dkif;av;vkyfvdkaom qE´rsm;pGm&SdaeMuonf/ odkYaomf ajrae&m tcuftcJESifh aiGtiftm;u rvkdufEkdifjzpfae&onf/ om,ma&Tulbk&m; ywf0ef;usifonf rdk;tcg a&ywfvnf0dkif;ae aom ae&mwpfckjzpfonf/ xdkrdk;wGif;ü awmif ajc&Sd wJydkif&Sifrsm;onf bk&m;ay:wGifaexkdif Mu&onf/ xdkYaMumifh &J&ifhESvHk;om; vlrIzGHUNzdK; a&; y&[dwtoif;\ &nfrSef;csufjzpfaom 12 v pmoif0ikd ;f av;rSm tdyrf ufwpfct k jzpfom yHkay:Ekdifao;onf/ ]]uReaf wmfyh wf0ef;usiu f taygif;toif;? vkyaf zmfuikd zf ufawGu uReaf wmhu f akd r;Muw,f/ om,ma&Tub l &k m;ay: pmoif0ikd ;f av;vkyaf ewm bmrsm;xl;vdkYwkef;wJh/ xl;wmayghAsm? uav; awGtwGuf pm&dwcå idk rf matmif? ud, k yf ikd q f ;kH jzwf csufrSefuefatmif uRefawmfwdkY vkyfEkdifcJhw,f/ aemufqHk;taeeJY rxl;bl;qdk&ifawmif pmoif ay;wJhtcsdef oHk;em&Davmuf uRefawmfwdkYeJY uav;awGtwl&Sdaewmudku olwdkYtwGuf vHkNcHKrIudkay;Ekdifwm tjrwfygyJ}} [k q&mwif xGef;atmifu acgif;av;ndwfumqdkonf/ om,ma&Tulbk&m; pmoif0dkif;av;NyD; qHk;csdefü q&m? q&mrrsm;\ tdwfrsm;? zdeyf rsm;udk qGJoluqGJ? ykqdk;p? vHkcsnfpqGJvkduf oluvkduf? vufarmif;wpfzufwpfcsufpDudk udkif;aeatmifqGJvkdufolvkdufjzifh tdrfjyefc&D; udk vdkufydkYaqmifaeMuonf/ q&m? q&mrrsm; ESifh uav;rsm;w½kef;½kef;aysmf&TifpGmoGm;aeMu onfudk wJav;tjyifbufwGif rdbrsm;u NyHK; &TifpGmjzihf &yfMunfhaeMuonf/ q&mndKvif; qkdifu,fay:a&mufonfhwdkif uav;rsm;u q&mhvufudkqkyfudkifxm;MuqJ/ uav;i,f rsm;rSm tdrfjyefoGm;aomq&mhudk tNyHK;udk,fpD jzifh vufjyEIwfqufaeMuonf/ a&T&nf BUYING GUIDE 19 Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 VOICE The VOICE The Vol.8 / No.28 July 2 - 8 , 2012 BOOK vli,fESifU 'Drdkua&pDwefzkd; uavmifpkH owif;pmq&m? pma&;q&m? bmomjyefq&m q,fah v;OD;a&;om; xm;onfh aqmif;yg;q,fhav;yk'fudk pkpnf;xkwfa0xm;aom pmtkyfjzpf onf/ acgif;pOfudkEdIufu vli,frsm; ESifh 'Drdkua&pDta&;udk OD;wnfxm; onfhtwGuf xkdtaMumif;t&mESifh qufpyfaom aqmif;yg;rsm;csnf; pkpnf;xm;jcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ tem*wfEdkifiHwpfck\ tqifh twef;ESifh vm;&monf xdkEdkifiH&Sd rsufarSmufvil ,frsm;\ t&nftcsif;? pGr;f aqmif&nfEiS hf todynma&csed w f Ykd tay:wGif vkH;vkH;vsm;vsm; rlwnf ae\/ xdv k il ,fwYkd OD;pD;yJu h ikd Mf urnfh tem*wf,mOf&xm;ESifhwlaom EdkifiH onfvnf; xdkvli,frsm;udk vuf&Sd rnfodkY jyKpkysKd;axmifay;aeoenf; qdak omtcsuu f vnf; tajccHtus qk H ; ar;&rnf h a r;cG e f ; jzpf o nf / 'Drdkua&pDyef;wdkifodkY csDwufaeaom jrefrmEdik if &H dS vli,frsm;a&m 'Dru kd a&pD taMumif; rnfrQem;vnfMuoenf;? 'D r d k u a&pD u d k vuf a wG U rnf o d k Y usifo h ;Hk aeMuoenf;qdak om ar;cGe;f rsm;ESiv hf nf; ,aeYacwfukd wdu k q f ikd f ppfaq;MunfhzdkYvdkayrnf/ q,fpEk pS f ig;pkpmrQ 'Dru kd a&pDEiS ahf 0;uGmcJhaom jrefrmEdkifiHtzdkY 'Drkdua&pD tavh tusifhrsm;ESifhr,Ofyg;cJh/ ukefcJhonfh ESpfig;q,frwdkifcifurl 'Drdkua&pD a&cHajrcHrsm;&SdcJhonf/ 'Drdkua&pD tavhtusirhf sm;? 'Dru kd a&pD ynma&; tajccH r sm;ES i f h xd a wG UcJ h & onf / odYk aomf xdu k mvrSm q,fEpS cf efYom/ toD;uif;p'Dru kd a&pDpepfrmS tn§mrS a>ccscHc&hJ onf/ ,ck 'Dru dk a&pDacwf ajymif;umvodkY a&mufjyefayNyD/ þae&mwGif 'Drdkua&pDpepfESifhxdkuf wefaom EdkifiHom;rsm;jzpfatmif 'Dru kd a&pDtavhtusifEh iS hf 'Dru kd a&pD ynma&;u txl;ta&;BuD;vmonf/ xdkYaMumifhyif ,ckaemufydkif; 'Dru kd a&pDemrnfygaom acgif;pOfjzifh aqmif;yg;ESifh bmomjyefpmtkyfwdkY trsm;tjym;xGu&f v dS monf/ rsm;aom tm;jzifh 'Drdkua&pDudk oDtdk&Doabm t&om &Sif;jyxm;onfh taMumif; t&mursm;NyD; vufawGYESifh ,SOaf jym jcif; wpfenf;tm;jzifh vufawGUusrI wkdY tm;enf;onf/ vli,fxkESifh ywfoufaom 'Drdkua&pDa&;pmrsm; rSmvnf; vli,fxkudk ynmay;csif? ydkYcscsifvGef;tm;BuD;aeaom ykHpHrsKd; rsm;ESihf vli,fxu k kd vdo k nfxufyí kd ajr§mufyifhay;ouJhodkYjzpfoGm;onfh ykHpHrsm;om awGY&onf/ ,ckpmtkyyf g aqmif;yg;rsm;u xdt k ajctaersKd;ESifh twefi,fuif;vGwo f nf/ vli,fxk \&ifcek o f EH iS hf eD;pyfonf/ vli,fxk twGuf vufawGUtokH;wnfhEdkifrnfh taMumif ; t&mrsm; yg0if o nf / aqmif;yg;tcsKdUrSm tywfpOfxkwf *sme,ftcsKdUrS pmtkyfacgif;pOfESifh NEWS BOOK tmZmenfacgif;aqmifBuD; OD;b0if; wifEidk w f ;kd ? xkwfa0wkduf- rZösdr pmay? wefzdk; - 1500 1947 ckESpf Zlvkdifv 19 &uf aeYu usqHk;cJhwJh tmZmenfacgif; aqmifawGxyJ g0ifcw hJ hJ Adv k cf sKyfatmif qef;&JU tpfudkawmfpyfol OD;b0if; taMumif ; jyKpk x m;wJ h p mtk y f y g/ pmtkyfjyKpkolu olY&JUuRrf;usifEkdif eif;rIaMumifh r[kwfbJ tmZmenf acgif;aqmifBuD;wpfa,muf&JU b0 tw¬Kyw Ü då pmtkyw f pftyk t f rSew f u,f &Sd oifhw,fvdkY ,lqvdkY 'DpmtkyfjyKpk zdkY rZösdrpmay&JU urf;vSrf;rIudk acgif; ndwcf jhJ cif;jzpfw,fvYkd qdx k m;ygw,f/ tmZmenfacgif;aqmifBuD; OD;b0if; tay: MunfndKpdwfxm;jzihf pmtkyf oD;oD;jcm;jcm;&Sdoihfw,fvdkY oabm ydkufrdwmrdkY 'Dpmtkyfudka&;om;jyKpk& jcif;jzpfaMumif;? 'Dpmtkyu f trsK;d om; acgif;aqmifBuD; OD;b0if;eJY ywfouf vdkY ed'gef;rQomjzpfvdrhfrnf[k ,lq aMumif;? ynm&SifawG? odrDvdkufol awGeJY aqGrsKd;om;csif;awGtaeeJY wwfEkdiforQ xyfrHjyifqifjznhfpGuf jcif;jzihf aemifwpfcsed f cHn h m;xnf0gwJh tw¬KyÜwpdå mtkyBf uD;ay:aygufvma&; udk arQmfvihaf Mumif;vnf; pmtkyjf yKpk ol wifEidk w f ;kd u rdwq f ufe'd gef;rSm olYqE´ukd zGifh[xm;ygao;w,f/ 'Dpmtkyaf y:aygufa&;twGuf taxmuf tulj yKwJ h usrf;udk;pm&if;awGudk oD;jcm;azmfjyay;xm;NyD; rdom;pk a&;&mqd k w J h acgif ; pOf a tmuf r S m ckESpfpOftvkduf tjzpftysufawGeJY aqGpOfrsKd;qufZ,m;awGudkyg jyKpk ay;xm;ygw,f/ tmZmenfacgif;aqmif BuD;wpfOD;udkzGm;jrifjcif;? bkef;BuD; ausmif;om;b0? ausmif;tajymif;tvJ? t*Fvdyfpmoif,al &;? bDtpkd pD ma&;? wuúov kd b f UJG &trsK;d om;ausmif;q&m pwJh tqifq h ifah jymif;vJcyhJ akH wGuae tmZmenfacgif;aqmifBuD;wpfOD;\ b0ed*;kH txd acgif;pOfcaJG wGeYJ ydik ;f qpf azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ n udkufnDonf[k ,lqzG,f&m&Sdonfh emrnf a usmf u avmif &SiftcsKdU\ aqmif;yg;rsm;udyk if jyefvnf ½kdufESdyf azmfjyxm;NyD; usefaqmif;yg;tcsKdU rSmrl pmtkyfacgif;pOfESifh tudkuf oufqdkif&mpma&;olrsm;udk today; NyD; oD;oefYa&;om;apaomaqmif;yg; rsm;jzpfonf/ rnfoYydk ifjzpfap aqmif;yg; tm;vk;H olYae&mESihf ol wefz;kd &So d nf/ 'Drdkua&pDa&cHajrcHrsm; wnf aqmufa &;twG u f txl ; ojzif h tkwjf rpfozG,jf zpfonfh 'Dru kd a&pDynm a&;tajccHukd þpmtkyw f iG f zwf½&I jcif; u xl;jcm;pGm todtrSwfjyK&rnf jzpfonf/ pifppftm;jzifah 'gufwmarmifoif; \ 'Drkdua&pDtp pmoifausmif;u qdak om aqmif;yg;acgif;pOfrmS aoG;xGuf atmifrSefaompum;jzpf onf/ rlBudK? rl v wef ; ES i f h txuf w ef ;rS p um aumvdyf? wuúodkvfynma&; txd 'Drdkua&pDa&;&m pmawGUvufawGU oifcef;pmrsm;rSm txl;ta&;BuD;vS onf/ xdktcsufudk vGefcJh aom ESpf 50 cefYu Edik if u H kd pDrcH efYcJG tkycf sKyfol wdkY aumif;pGmoabmaygufcJhonf/ xdkodkY oabmaygufaMumif;udkvnf; ukecf ahJ om ESpf 50 cefYu ausmif;ok;H jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh pmtkyf? pmwrf;? aqmif ; yg;rsm;u ouf a ocH a e onf / a'guf w marmif o if ; \ aqmif;yg;yg &efukefc½dkifynm0ef OD;cifarmifoef; a&;om;jyKpkxm; onf h vl r I a &;&moif j yrI pmtk y f taMumif; twefi,frw d q f uf azmfjy ay;xm;&m xdrk w d q f ufe'd gef;rS &efuek f wuúov k d f q&mtwwfoif r[mXmerSL; OD;uGef;\trSmpum;rQESifhyif rsm;pGm tzdk;xdkufwefvSaMumif; atmufyg pmom;udzk wfMunfjh cif;jzifh odEikd o f nf/ jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmfonf 'Drdkua&pD usifhokH;aeaomEkdifiHjzpf onf/ jynfaxmifpjk refrmEkid if aH wmf\ zGJYpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'onf 'Drdkua&pDpepfudk tajccHum a&;qGJ xm;aom Oya'jzpfonf... ...'Dru kd a&pDEikd if w H iG f 'Dru kd a&pD 0g' t"GeYf&n S w f nfwcHh ikd Nf raJ pa&;twGuf vlBuD;rsm;omru uav;rsm;vnf; 'Drkdua&pD0g'udk vdkufemusifhokH;ap oifhonf/ uav;rsm;tm; i,fpOf uwnf;u 'Dru kd a&pDusaomaexdik rf ?I tavhtxrsm;ud&k vQif ¤if;wdYkBu;D jyif; vmaomf 'Dru kd a&pDpepfudk vdkufem usifhokH;oGm;Muvdrfhrnf/ vlBuD;a&m uav;yg 'Drdkua&pDpepfudk usifhokH; aomEkdifiHwGif 'Drdkua&pD0g'onf t"GefY&SnfpGm wnfwHhcdkifNrJvdrfhrnf/ xdYkaMumifh uav;oli,frsm;tm; ausmif; aepOfuav;b0rSpí 'Drdkua&pD aexdkifrI tavhtxrsm;udk uav; rsm;tm;&Sad poifo h nf.../ (pm-84) jref r mEd k i f i H w G i f 'D r d k u a&pD toGifajymif;umvodkY 'kwf'kwfxd a&muf & S d a eaomf v nf ; Ed k i f i H o m; trsm;pk 'Drdkua&pD\ tajccHoabm obm0udk vufawGYusus rodMu ao;/ odxm;onfrsm;uvnf; rdrd wdkYvdkvm;onfhbuf wpfenf;qdk& aomf rdrw d Ykd&&Srd nft h cGit hf a&;avmuf om uGufNyD;odxm;Muonf/ tcGifh ta&;udyk ifvQif jynfph aHk tmifrodMu/ 2008 ckESpf zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg Edik if o H m;wdYk\tajccH&ydik cf iG rhf sm;udyk if odoltifrwefenf;vSonf/ &oifh& xkdufonfhtcGifhta&;udkyif *P aocsmpGmrodao;onft h wGuf Edik if o H m; rsm; xrf;aqmif&rnfhwm0efrsm;ukd od&Sd&efrl rvG,fulvSay/ EdkifiHom; rsm; 'D r d k u a&pD t avh t usih f E S i f h 'Dru kd a&pDtajccHoabmrsm; od&edS m; vnfap&ef? &ydkifcGifhESifh wm0efcGJjcm; odjrifap&efrSm tpdk;&xHwGifcsnf; wm0ef&Sdonfr[kwf/ rD'D,mrsm;? oufqikd &f mvlYtzGYt J pnf;tvdu k f wm0ef &So d l OD;pD;OD;aqmiftzGYJ rsm;? tife*f sDtkd rsm;wGiv f nf; wpfpw d w f pfyikd ;f wm0ef &So d nf/ tpd;k &taeESiv hf nf;Edik if o H m; wdYk\ tcGifhta&;udk txl;em;vnf xm;&efvo kd nf/ odYkro S mEdik if o H m;rsm; ud, k yf ik d t f cGit hf a&;tvdYik mS jyKrl aqmif&u G f rIreS o f rQ pepfa[mif;u qd;k arGrsm; twdik ;f ½IjrifokH;oyfjcif;? udkifwG,f pD&ifjcif;rsm;ESihf uif;a0;rnfjzpfonf/ tcsKyf q d k & aomf 'D r d k u a&pD wefz;dk udk vli,frsm;csn;f odoifo h nf r[kwf/ Oya'jyKa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? w&m;pD&ifa&;uJo h Ykd r@dKifo;Hk &yfwiG f &Sdaeolrsm;vnf; rjzpfraeodxm;& rnf/ pwkw¬r@dKifjzpfaom rD'D,m rsm;onfvnf; wpfyg;ol\tcGifh ta&;udk rxdyg;aponfh trsm;jynfol tusKd ; pD ; yG m ;ud k OD ; wnf E d k i f a &; odxm;oifhonf/ EdkifiHom;tm;vkH; vnf; tcGifhta&;udk wm0efESifh,SOf odxm;um 'Drdkua&pDESifh xdkufwef aom EkdifiHBuD;om;rsm;tjzpf rdrdwdkY udk,fudk,f avhusifhysKd;axmifxm;zdkY vdo k nf/ þpmtkyyf gtaMumif;t&m rsm;tm;vk;H xdt k csuu f kd taxmuftyHh ay;onf/ xkwfa0ol avmuo&zl pmtkyw f u kd Ef iS hf aqmif;yg;&Sirf sm;tm;vk;H \ apwemudk todtrSwfjyKoifh aom pmtkyfjzpfonf/ a&mif;aps; usyf 1500 udk Munfhraeoifhyg/ n PROMOTION txl;EIef; txl;vufaqmifeJha&mif;r,fqdkwJU TOSHIBA LCD TV LCD TV aps;EI e f ; usaewJ h tcsdef tcsdefudkufvkyfvmwJh Multi Generation Electronics Wholesales Centre &J U aps;a&mif ; yG J w pf c k y g/ TOSHIBA trSwfwHqdyf 24 vufr LCD TV udkyJ a&mif;r,fh aps;a&mif; yGJjzpfNyD; Zlvdkifv 1 &ufuae 14 &uf a eY t wG i f ; txl ; aps;EI e f ; + vufaqmifeJYtwl vufusef&SdwJh txd a&mif;csay;r,fvdkYqdkw,f/ 'D LCD TV udk aiGusyf 145000 eJY a&mif;ay;rSmjzpfNyD; usyfwpfaomif; 0ef;usifwefzdk;&SdwJh LCD SAFEGUARD ud k vuf a qmif t jzpf ay;rSmjzpfygw,f/ TV &JU tif*siftrsKd;tpm;u META BRAIN PRO trsKd ; tpm; jzpfNyD; VIDEO PROCESSING u 8 BIT trsKd ; tpm;vnf ; jzpf w mrk d Y ½kyfxGufaumif;rGefwJhtjyif FULL HD 1080 trsKd ; tpm;rd k Y ½k y f x G u f Munfvifjywfom;rIukd taxmuftyHh ay;rSmjzpfw,fvdkY 'Dypönf;a&mif;ay; olawGuqdw k ,f/ HDMI INPUT yg &Sw d maMumifh uGeyf sLwmeJY wGzJ ufo;kH Edik f ygvdrrh f ,f/ Model u 24HV10V1 jzpfNyD; [dw k ,f? KTV Room ? aqmufvyk af &; wdu k cf ef;awGtwGuf txl;oifah wmfyg w,f/ Multi Gneration Electronics Wholesales Centre trSwf (508-512)? o&zDueG 'f ?kd ukeo f nfvrf; (qdyu f rf;om vrf;axmifh)? yef;qd;k wef;um;rSww f ikd ?f ausmufww H m;NrdKUe,f? &efukef? zkef;09-73240123 rSm 0,fvYk&d ygw,f/n 20 VOICE The BUYING GUIDE Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 PRODUCT wkdif;&if;om;pHk&JY 'DZdkif;awGeJh topfxGufvmwJU COLOR STONES awGyg0ifwJh jrefrmEkdifiHajryHkudk xnfh oGif;ay;xm;ygw,f/ wpf'gZifukd usyf 2200avmuf &SNd yD; ajcmuf'gZiftxufrmS r,fq&dk if awmh &efukefNrdKUwGif; tdrfta&muf? qkid t f a&muf ykYd ay;r,fvYkdqykd gw,f/ wkduf 22? 146vrf;? wmarGNrdKUe,f? &efukef? zkef; - 09-73077233? 09-73077422 okdY qufoG,frSm,l vdkY&rSmyg/ n SHOP ausmif;oHk;ypönf;aps;uGufxJ 'DZkdif;opfawGeJY topfxyfxGufvm wJh Color Stones Avmpmtkyaf v;awG yg/ jrefrmEkid if u H yJxw k v f yk x f m;wmjzpf NyD; tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Ekid if u H ukeMf urf;udo k ;kH xm;w,fvdkYqdkygw,f/ twGif;puúL u 60gm Wood Free puúLjzpfNyD; pmtkyt f zH;k udk Duplex 230 gm udo k ;kH xm;wmyg/ Cover udk a&pdkcH yvwf pwpfavmif;xm;w,fvYkq d w kd hJ 'Dpmtkyf t&G,ftpm;u 6.25 vufr _8.25 vufr &Sdygw,f/ xl;jcm;wmu pmtkyt f zH;k yHak v; awGu jynfaxmifpw k ikd ;f &if;om;awG &JU umwGef;vuf&mawGyg/ ucsi?f u,m;? u&if? csi;f ? Arm? rGe?f &ckid ?f &Sr;f povdk wkid ;f &if;om;pHk &JU rsuEf mS zH;k yHak wGeYJ jzpfNyD; a'owpfck csi;f pD&UJ xl;jcm;csuaf v;awGuv kd nf; tzH;k rSm xnfo h iG ;f ½du k Ef ydS x f m;ygao; w,f/ pmtkyfwpf'gZifrSm umwGef;yHk awGeYJ csppf zG,yf akH zmfxm;wJh wdik ;f &if; om;&Sprf sK;d &JU 'DZikd ;f &Sprf sK;d yg0ifygw,f/ pmtk y f & J U aemuf a usmzH k ; rS m vnf ; csppf zG,u f mwGe;f wkid ;f &if;om;yH&k yd af v; xl;xl;qef;qef;ypönf;av;awG &Ekdifr,fUqkdif PRODUCT emrnfausmt f rSww f q H yd f tom;ta&xde;f tvSuek af wGukd prf;oHk;MunfUcsifw,fqkd r[kwf Set vdkuf 0,fxm;rdcJh&if od e f ; *Pef ; 0ef ; usif a vmuf t xd epfemEkdifwmrdkY Brand jrifhjrifhudk prf;oH;k Munfch siw f ,fqo dk al wGtwGuf txl;nTefay;vdkuf&jcif;yg/ r*F v mawmif n G e f Y Nrd K Ue,f ? ,kZeyvmZmyxrxyf? a&Tqidk t f a&SU bufwef;u v0ef;&dyfrSm udk,feJY oifhawmf&mudk oGm;a&mufavhvm 0,f,lvkdY&ygvdrhfr,f/ n aomif;*Pef;0ef;usifavmuf eJY&Ekdifr,fh Hidden Camera av;awG wpfae&mwnf;rSmpdwfBudKufa&G;0,f Edkifr,fhqkdifudk nTefay;csifygw,f/ tJ'q D idk rf mS abmvfyifuifr&m? yDau uif r &m? em&D u if r &m? rD ; jcpf uifr&m? MP3 uifr&m? ydkufqHtdwf uifr&m? Memory Stick uifr&m? pm;yGJwifem&D uifr&m pwmawG&SdNyD; awmh rDwm 100 uaeMunhfvkdY&r,fh Wireless Camera awGvnf;&Sdygao; w,f/ 'ghtjyif tJ'DqkdifrSm ta0;u aetoHem;axmifvkdY&r,fh ypönf; av;awGudkvnf; a&mif;csay;aeyg w,f / NyD ; awmh urÇ m h t ao;qH k ; GSM Phone vnf; &Sdygao;w,f/ wu,f v k d Y tJ ' D q k d i f a v;rS m &S d w J h qef;qef;jym;jym;ypönf;av;awGudk 0,f,cl siw f ,fq&dk ifawmh Mr.SLIM? eHygwf 25? usKduúqHvrf;? wmarG NrdKUe,f? &efuek f zke;f -09-5000128? 09-49570750rSm zke;f qufar;jref; vkdY&rSmyg/ n PROMOTION KMD jrefrmEkdifiHu trsKd;orD;awG tawmfrsm;rsm; tvSuek f (Cosmetics) xuf tom;ta&xdef; (Skin Care) ypönf;awGpepfwusoHk;pGJa&;u ydkrdk ta&;ygw,fqkdwmudk b,favmuf vufcHvmMuw,fqkdwm Skin Care aMumfjimawGukd Munf&h ifoEd idk yf gvdrhf r,f/ jynfwGif;tvSukefaps;uGufxJ udk&D;,m;? *syef? xkdif;? tar&duef? NAdwed pf wJh Ekid if aH wGqu D emrnfausmf tvSukefypönf;awG? tom;ta& xdef;ypönf;awG aMumfjimtrsKd;rsKd;? vufawGU ok;H pGjJ yorItrsKd;rsKd;eJY ae&m ,lxm; Ekdifaewm awGU&ygw,f/ 'DvkdtrSwfwHqdyfrsKd;pHk? t&nf taoG;rsKd;pHk&SdwJhtxJ urÇmausmf trSwfwHqdyfawGvnf;jzpf USA u xkwfvkyfxm;wJh Skin Care awG vnf;jzpfwJh Lancome wkdY? Estee Lauder wk d Y v k d y pö n f ; awG & Ek d i f r ,f h ae&mav;udk nTefay;ygr,f/ xl;jcm;wmu ckrSprf;oHk;Munhf csifw,fqdkolawGtwGuf txl;&nf &G,fa&mif;ay;wJh erlemt&G,fao; av;awG0,fvdkY&Ekdifwmyg/ wHqdyf aumif;aumif;awmh oHk;csifw,f? oH k ; vnf ; oH k ; Ek d i f w ,f ? 'gayrJ h [dkvlnTef [kd[moHk; vdkduf 'DvlnTef 'D[m0,fvkdufeJY NyD; qHk;atmifvnf; roHk;jzpfbJ aiGukefvlyef;jzpfae&ol awGtwGuf emrlem yHkpHxkwfxm;wJh t&G,frsKd;av;awG 0,fNyD; prf;oHk; MunfhvkdY&atmif nTefay;vdkuf&jcif; yg/ oH k ; zl ; aeusol a wG t wG u f vnf; wpfcgwnf;eJY aiGtrsm;BuD; roHk;csif&if 'D Sample Size rsKd;av; awG0,fNyD; oHk;MunfhvkdY&r,fhtjyif c&D;awGoGm;wJhtcgrSmvnf; ayghaygh yg;yg;o,foGm;vdkY&ygvdrhfr,f/ 'D Sample Size av;awG&SdwJh trSwfwH qdyfawGu Lancome, Estee Lauder, Shiseido eJY Clinique wkdYjzpfNyD; USA uae wkduf½dkufwifoGif;wJh ypönf; rsm;jzpfaMumif; 'Dqkdif&JUwm0ef&Sdol uqkyd gw,f/ Toner, Cleanser, Milk Lotion wkYd vdk Skin Care ypön;f awGudk trsKd;tpm;tvkduf 7ml, 15ml pwJh t&G,ftpm;av;awG rsKd;pkH&Sdwm awGU &ygw,f/ aps;EIef;uawmh usyf 3500 uae 25ç000 avmuftxd toD;oD; &Syd gw,f/ b,fvydk jJ zpfjzpf bl;BuD; 0,fNyD;rS rBudKuv f Ydk 'grSr[kwf rwnfhvkdY tJ'Dvkdrsm;jzpfcJh&if 'grS &JY rkwfoHk&moD txl;aps;a&mif;yGJ Brand rsK;d pHk uGey f sLwmqufpyf ypön;f rsK;d pHu k kd wpfae&mwnf;rSm pdwf wkdif;usa&G;cs,f0,f,lEkdifzdkY &nf&G,f w,fvkdYqkdwJh uGefysLwmqufpyf ypönf;aps;a&mif;yGJwpfckyg/ 'D KMD &JUrkwo f &kH moD txl;aps;a&mif;yGaJ wmf udk t&ifjyKvkyfaeus urf;em;vrf; u Strand Hotel (r*Fvmcef;r)rSm ZGef v 30 &ufaeY wpf&ufwnf; reuf 9 em&Duae nae 5 em&Dtxd jyK vkyfrSmyg/ Apple ypönf;pHk&Sdr,fh KMDApple Coner ? Toshiba Brand Booth, Lenovo Brand Booth, Fujitsu Brand Booth, SATO Brand Booth, Verbatim Brand Booth, Printer & Scanner Booth, Microlab Brand Booth, Prolink Brand Booth, Redlink Booth awGtjyif Branded Smart Phone awGukd wpfae&mwnf; cif;usi;f xm;r,fh KMD Mobile Corner udkvnf; xnfhoGif;jyoay;xm; ygvdrfhr,f/ Notebook, Netbook, Desktop, All in one PC, MacBook, iMac, iPhone4s, New iPad 0,f,lolawG twGuf tck0,f tck&&Sdr,fh aiGom; ESpo f ed ;f ? wpfoed ;f aiGom; ig;aomif;? aiGom;okH;aomif;? External HDD? Tablet PC? WirelessMouse ? Pen Drive qk r J a wG y gr,f h Avmryg uHprf;rJtpDtpOfvnf; yg0ifw,fvYdk 'Daps;a&mif;yGpJ pD Ofoal wGuqkyd gw,f/ 'ghtjyif Camera, Tablet, LCD monitor, Notebook Bag, Notebook RAM eJY Notebook armf',fvfokH;ck avmufukd txl;EIe;f eJY a&mif;ay;r,fh TODAY SPECIAL tpDtpOf? bPf rsm;ESifh csdwfqufNyD; t&pfus0,fEkdif r,fh Hire Purchase tpDtpOf? 11 em&DwpfBudrf? 1 em&DwpfBudrf? 4 em&DwpfBudrf 4GB pen drive udk aiG usyf wpfaxmifwnf;eJY a&mif;csay; r,fh Happy Sales tpDtpOf? reuf 10 em&DwpfBudrf? nae 3 em&D 30 rdepfwpfBudrf tenf;qHk; 15 &mcdkif EIef;uae trsm;qHk; 50 &mcdkifEIef; txd avQmhcsa&mif;csay;r,fh Amazing Sales tpDtpOf? Notebook 0,f ,lolawGtwGuf ESpfouf&m Package tvdkuf? vufaqmif 10 rsKd;eJY txuf a&G;cs,f&&SdEkdifr,hf Free Gift tpDtpOf? csufcsif;0,f csufcsif; toHk;jyKEkdifr,fh RedLink Wimax Internet Line udk txl;aps; aiGusyf 495ç000wnf;eJY a&mif;csay;r,fh tjyif Belkin Wireless Router wpf vHk;yg vufaqmif&&SdEkdifr,fh tpD tpOf povkd tpDtpOfawGygwmrdkY IT ypönf;wpfckck0,fzkdY tpDtpOf&Sdol awGtwGuf 'Daps;a&mif;yGJu toHk; wnfhrSmyg/ n LOCAL Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 21 VOICE The NEWS MAKER ,HkMunfcsufaMumifUtusOf;uscHae&olrsm;ta&; vlhtcGifUta&;aumfr&Sifpdppf &efukef? ZGef 23 rmwpf0ef;vHk;&Sd tusOf;axmiftoD;oD;wGif usef&Sdaeao;aom ,HkMunfcsufaMumifhtusOf;uscHae&olrsm; vG w f a jrmuf a &;twG u f jref r mEk d i f i H t rsKd ; om;vl Y tcG i f h t a&;aumf r &S i f u pd p pf v suf & S d a Mumif ; ,if;aumfr&Sif twGif;a&;rSL; OD;ppfNrdKifu The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ jynfxJa&;0efBuD;XmeESifhyl; ,cifu 128 OD;pm&if;jzifh uGJjym;aerIudk &Sif;jyonf/ aygif;í usef&Sd,HkMunfcsufaMumifh ppf a q;twnf j yKaecJ h a omf v nf ; ,HMk unfcsuaf Mumifh tusO;f us tusOf;uscHae&olrsm; pm&if;udk taemufEkdifiHrsm;rS oHwrefwpfpku cHae&olrsm; vGwfajrmufa&;pm&if; ppfaq;aeNyD; vuf&x dS u G f ay:aeaom ,H k M unf c suf a Mumif h tusOf ; us jyKpkol OD;wkd;ausmfvIdifurl rvGwf udef;*Pef;rsm;ESifh uGJjym;aeojzifh cHae&ol 600 ausmyf gpm&if;wpfck xyfrH ajrmufao;onfh ,HMk unfcsuaf Mumifh tcuftcJ&SdaMumif; ¤if;u qkdonf/ ay;cJhaMumif; OD;ppfNrdKifu pm&if;rsm; tusOf;uscHae&olrsm; 374 OD; &Sd jref CRIME 14 ESpft&G,f t|rwef;ausmif;ol tqdyfaomufaoqkH; &efukef? ZGef 28 &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD; vSn;f ul; NrKUd e,f uRe;f uav;aus;&Gm tv,fwef; ausmif;wGif touf 14 ESpft&G,f t|rwef;ausmif;olwpfOD;rSm ZGefv 25&uf eHeuf 9em&DcGJwGif pmoif aepOf yk;d owfaq;a&mxm;aoma&ukd aomuf&mrS tqdyfoihfaoqkH;oGm; aMumif; &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD; &JwyfzUJG rSL;½kH;xHrS od&onf/ tqkyd gtqdyaf omufaoqk;H ol ausmif;ol r&D&Dodrf;rSm oli,fcsif; ausmif;olwpfO;D tm; ¤if;uatmifo, G f ay;jcif;udk q&mruodoGm;ojzifh aemufwpf&ufwGif rdbac:ckdif;&m ,if;ausmif;olrmS pdwn f pfí yk;d owf aq;&nf a omuf j cif ; jzpf a Mumif ; &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD;&JwyfzUJG rSL;½k;H u wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqkdygausmif;olrSm ,lvm aoma&ukd aomufa&oefYb;l tzk;H jzifh wpfz;Hk pmaomufvu dk o f nfudk pmoif csdefwGif tcef;wGif;&Sd q&mr rod vku d af Mumif;? xkYdaemuf ,if;ausmif;ol vJ u saomaMumif h aq;rS L ;ok d Y oGm;a&mufjyoNyD; ,if;rSwpfqifh vSn;f ul;aq;½k?H &efuek af q;½kBH uD;okYd tqifhqifhykdYaqmifpOf aoqkH;oGm; aMumif; ,if;jzpf&yfEiS efh ;D pyfol trnf razmfvkdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ,if;ausmif;olwiG f rdbESpyf g;uGJ aeNyD; zcifjzpfol? ta':jzpfolwkdYESihf twl aexkdifaeaMumif;? q&mrjzpf olu rdbac:ckid ;f &m pdwn f pfívnf; aumif;? aMumufvefYaomaMumifh vnf;aumif; ,if;uJo h Ydk vkyv f u dk jf cif; jzpfEkdifaMumif; ,if;rdom;pkESihf ,if; tjzpfuo dk o d w l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ ausmif;q&mrtaeESif h ,if;uJo h Ydk udpEö iS yfh wfoufí rdbukcd sucf si;f rac: ckid ;f bJ ,if;ausmif;oludk aemufrvkyf &ef 0efcv H ufrw S x f ;dk jcif;ukd ok;H Burd cf efY jyKvkyo f ifah Mumif;? xko d Ydkr&rSomvQif rdbukd today;oifhaMumif;? uav; oli,frsm; trIvkdufonfh trsKd;orD; a&SUaewpfOD;u okH;oyfonf/ ,if;ausmif;olaoqkH;rIESihf ywfoufí vSn;f ul;&JwyfzUJG pcef;u aorIaocif;trSwf 10^12jzihf trI zGiahf qmif&u G v f suf&adS Mumif; tqdkyg &JwyfzGJUpcef;xHrS od&onf/ < "mwf "mwfyyHk-Hk-rdrdk;k;ausmf ausmfv vGiGif f aMumif; ajymMum;xm;onf/ ]]wu,fwrf;odzdkYcufovdk Oayu©mjyKzkdYvnf;cufygw,f}}[k ,HMk unfcsuaf Mumift h usO;f uscaH e&ol rsm;vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf vkyaf qmif &rnfu h pd Eö iS yhf wfoufí vlYtcGit hf a&; aumfr&Sit f wGi;f a&;rSL; uajymqko d nf/ jrefrmEkdifiH trsKd;om;vlYtcGifh ta&;aumfr&Sio f nf,MkHunfcsuaf Mumifh tusO;f uscaH e&olrsm; vGwaf jrmufa&; twGuf Ekid if aH wmfor®wBuD;xH arwåm &yfcHpm ESpfBudrfay;ydkYcJhzl;onf/ < CRIME touf 19ESpt f &G,f rde;f rysKw d pfO;D tdycf ef;twGi;f towfc&H &efukef? ZGef 28 &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; r&rf; ukef;NrKdUe,f trSwf (3)&yfuGuf rdom;pkvrf;wGif touf 19ESpt f &G,f &Sd rde;f uav;i,fwpfO;D ZGev f 28&uf aeY eHeuf 10em&DcefYu towfcHcJh& aMumif; &yfuGufaejynfol tcsKdUu ajymMum;onf/ WILD LIFE &Sdrf;rum;ab;rJUawm awmaumifi,frsm;twGuf yJpif;ikHcif;rsm;pkdufysKd;rnf 0ufvuf? ZGef 25 ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD; 0ufvufNrKdUe,fwiG w f nf&adS om ]&Sdrf;rum;} ab;rJo h pfawmBuKd;0kid ;f twGi;f &Sad wm aumifi,frsm; tpm&Sm&vG,u f lap&ef yJpif;ikrH sm;ukd a'ocHapwem&Sirf sm;u ok;H {ucefYpkdufysKd;ay;oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; 0ufvufNrKdUe,fjynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f ol&OD;at;jrifhu ajymMum;onf/ rkd;OD;uscsdefa&mufvQif pwifpkdufysKd;ay;rnfjzpfNyD; tjcm; ajryJ? qD;? zefcg; ponfhtyifrsm;vnf; wkd;csJUpkdufysKd;ay;oGm;&ef&SdaMumif; &Sdrf;rum;a'ocH awmifolwpfOD;u ajymqkdonf/ wd&pämefi,fav;rsm; txl;ojzihf orifav;rsm;onf tpm&Sm&if; ,mcifrsm;okYd yifa&muf&o dS mG ;wwfojzihf ¤if;wdYk twGuf ab;tEÅ&m,fp;dk &dr&f aomaMumifh ,ckuo hJ Ydkpu dk cf if;rsm;pku d yf sKd;ay;&efppD Of&jcif;jzpfaMumif; a'ocH rsm;u qkdonf/ ,if;ab;rJah wmwGif orif? ,ke?f awmacG; ponfw h &d pämefi,fppk ak ygif; taumifa& 300 ausmfcefY&adS Mumif; ,if;BuKd;0kdif;teD;aexkdifolrsm;uajymMum;onf/ ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD; 0ufvufNrKdUe,f&dS ]&Srd ;f rum;} ab;rJhopfawmBuKd;0kdif;wGif ZGefv 25&ufaeYu 0ufvufNrKdUe,f jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,Of ;D aqmifí &Srd ;f rum;a'ocHrsm;ESifh wm0ef&o dS rl sm; pkpak ygif; 550 OD;cefYjzihf opfyif 1000 ukd pkdufysKd;cJhonf/ ,if;opfawmBuKd;0kdif;teD;&Sd awmifawm&BuD;ausmif;wkdufokdY {&m0wDjrpfrS a&ukdpufjzihfwifNyD; xkdrSwpfqifh ykdufoG,fwef;um &Sdrf;rum;opfawmBuKd;0kdif;&Sd opfyifa&avmif;&efxm;&Sad om a&okad vSmifuef ig;ckxo J Ydk a&uk&d ,lrnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;a&jziho f pfyifrsm;ukad &avmif;ay;rnfjzpfum tqkyd gtyifwpfaxmifudk &Sifoefatmif pkdufysKd;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfoYv l w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f ol&OD;at;jrihu f &Si;f jyonf/ tqkyd gab;rJah wmrSm rif;wke;f rif;w&m;BuD;vufxufwnf;u ab;rJah y;cJo h nfh opfawmBuKd;0kdif;jzpfNyD; yxra&Tusifomoemykdif q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; OD;Zm*&twGuf awmifawm&BuD;ausmif;ukd ,if;ab;rJhawm teD;wGif aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;cJhonf/ <Ms. Yuki towfc&H aom rde;f uav;i,f rSm orkid ;f blwmteD; rD;&xm;ck;H ausmf wHwm;atmufwiG f &moDtvku d x f u G f &Sad om yef;rsK;d pku H dk rdcifEiS t fh wl a&mif; csae&mrS yef;xdrif ydk ef;rsm;ukd trnf; a&mifykH;twGif; tpnf;vdkufxnfhí tdrfokdY eHeuf 9em&D 30rdepfcefYu pufbD;pD;í jyefa&mufNyD; rMumcif towfcH&jcif;jzpfaMumif; vlowfrI jzpfyGm;aom tqkdygaetdrfteD;wGif aexkdifonfh touf 50 0ef;usif&Sd trsKd;orD;BuD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]yk;d yk;d av;jyefvmwmukd tdru f ajr;rav;ukd xrif;cGUH &if; awGUvku d &f w,f/ tJ'DaemufrMumygbl;/ olY tazeJY olYtara&mufvmNyD; 'DrSm ykd;ykd;av;ukd vmMunhfMuygOD;qkdwJh toH u k d M um;&wmyJ / yxrawmh uav;u rk;d &GmxJjyefvmwmqkad wmh tylawGbmawGrsm; wufovm;vkdY xifrdwm/ aemufrS uav;u "m;eJY txkd;cH&NyD; aow,fqkdwm od& w,f}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ ]]aumifrav;&JU AkdufrSmu ESpf csuf? vnfyif;rSmwpfcsuf? aygifrSm wpfcsufeJY nmvufrSmu jywf&S'Pf &mESpfcsufawGUw,f/ Akdufukdxkd;xm; wJh ESpfcsufrSmu tlawGxGufuswJh txdeufw,f}}[k aoqkH;ol ykd;ykd;udk CID u vma&mufppfaq;pOf tul tnDay;cJo h nfh touf 35 ESpfcefY trsKd;orD;u ¤if;awGUcJh&onfukd The Voice Weekly okdY &Sif;jyonf/ towfcH&onfh rykd;ykd;rGefrSm &yfuGuftwGif; vlcspfvlcifaygrsm; NyD; azmfa&Gaom rde;f uav;i,fwpfO;D jzpfaMumif;? ¤if;onf zcifjzpfolay; vkdufonfh xrif;aMumfukd rdcifESihf twl eHeuf 9em&DcefYwGif twlpm; NyD; aetdro f Ykd jyefvmjcif;jzpfaMumif;? zcifrSm &yfuGuftwGif; vSnfhíwGef; vSnf;jzihf yef;a&mif;onfhtvkyfvkyf ukdifaMumif; &yfuGufaetdrfeD;em; csi;f tcsKUd ajymMum;csut f & od&onf/ ]]tazt&if;awmhr[kwyf gbl;/ 'gayrJY taz&if;eJYrjcm; om;orD; awGukd cspfw,f/ taru om;orD; awG u d k ql & if a wmif r BuKd u f b l ; / 'D&yfuGufxJrSmawmh olwkdYrdom;pk yef;a&mif;wm atmifjrifw,f/ zkef; vnf;&Sad wmh &yfuGufxJ b,ftdrfu rSmrSm vkdufykdYay;w,f}}[k aoqkH;ol rd e f ; uav;\ OD ; av;awmf p yf o l OD;i,fav;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]aumifrav;vnfyif;u qGBJ uK;d jywfusecf w hJ ,f/ em;uyfu wpfzuf r&Sdawmhbl;/ aumifrav;pD;vmwJh pufb;D ukad wmh owfwo hJ u l ,lomG ; w,fxifw,f}} [kvnf; CID u vma&mufppfaq;pOf ulnaD y;cJo h nfh trsK;d orD;u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ aoqkH;olrdef;uav;tdrfokdY &efuek w f idk ;f &JwyfzUJG rSL;½k;H rIcif;&Jwyf zGJUrS 'kwd,&JrSL;BuD;tygt0if r&rf; uke;f NrKdUe,f &JwyfzUJG rSL;ESifh &JwyfzUJG 0if 20 OD;cefY vma&mufppfaq;cJhonf ukad wGU&onf/ aoqk H ; ol ryk d ; yk d ; rG e f o nf owårwef;ausmif;ol rEkd;Ekd;rGef? tarwltazuGJ wwd,wef;ausmif;om; armifpnfolwkdY\ tpfrBuD;jzpfNyD; zcif (yaxG;) OD;atmifxGef;ESihf a': 0if;rmwkYd \ orD;BuD;jzpfum rdom;pk ESihftwl aexkdifoljzpfonf/ < 22 VOICE The LOCAL Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 EDUCATION pwmvifaygif 2500 &&SdEdkifrnfU Lancaster University ynmoifqkavQmufxm;Edkif &efukef? ZGef 20 wdefEkdifiH&Sd Lancaster University wGif wufa&mufynmoifMum;vdo k l jrefrmausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm; twG u f STUDY ABROAD Information Centre u 2011 ckESpf atmufwdkbmvwGif yxrtBudrf vwGifwufa&mufrnfhausmif;ol? ,ckckvmrnfh 2012 ckESpf atmufwdkbmmvwG Scholarship udk avQmufxm;ay;cJhNyD; , ausmif;om; rsm;twGufvnf; pwmvifaygif 2500 cefYtxd&&SdEdkifrnfh Scholarship udk 'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf avQmufxm;ay;oGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ynma&;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;xHrSod&Sd&onf/ Lancaster University wG i f bmom&yfrsm;rS rdrdpdwf0ifpm;&m versity Ranking t& Lancaster UniBusiness & Managment Studies, bmom&yfukd a&G;cs,fwufa&mufEikd f versity rSm Ranking tqifh (9) wGi&f dS aMumif;? 2012 ckESpf The Times aMumif;? xdkYjyif ,if;wuúodkvfrSm Engineering & Computing ESifh Law & Social Studies, Life Sciences Good University Guide UK UniNAd w d e f w G i f ok a woee,f y ,f ü NAd TRANSPORT rEåav;-uav; yg8sJ½dk;jzifU vkdif;qGJ&efpDpOf &efukef? ZGef 25 rHk&Gm-,mBuD;? uav;0vrf; jrefrmEkid if t H xufyikd ;f pD;yGm;a&; NrdKUawmfrEÅav;NrdKUESifh tdE´d,e,fpyf pD;yGm;a&;NrdKUBuD;wpfNrdKUuav;NrdKUwdkY tMum; c&D ; onf y k d Y aqmif r I u k d yg*sJ½dk;trsKd;tpm;um;rsm;jzifh yxr qH k ; ajy;qG J & ef pD p Of a eaMumif ; tqkdyg,mOfvkdif; jzpfajrmufa&; pDpOfaeolrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ tqdkygyg*sJ½dk;,mOfvkdif;wGif toH;k jyKrnfh yg*sJ½;kd ,mOfrsm;udk ,mOf vkid ;f xlaxmifrnfh vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;onf &efukefNrdKUwGifvkdufvH0,f,lvsuf&Sd NyD; tenf;qHk;pD;a& 20 cefYjzifh,mOf vkdif;udkpwif&ef&SdaMumif; ¤if;wdkYu "mwfyHk - TA ajymMum;onf/ ,mOfvkdif;xlaxmif&eftwGuf rEÅav;*dwfukd rEÅav;NrdKU 24 vrf; ay:&Sd ae&mwGif *dwf&if;ae&mwpfck a&G;cs,fxm;NyD; vmrnfhZlvkdifv 24 &ufcefYwGifvkdif;udk pwifoGm;&ef&Sd onf[k um;0,f,lí ajy;qG&J efppD Of aeolvyk if ef;&Siw f pfO;D u ajymqko d nf/ vuf&rdS EÅav;NrdKUESihf uav;NrdKU wdkYtMum;qlyg½k,mOfi,frsm;jzifh ajy;qGJvsuf&SdNyD; vlwpfOD;vQif usyf oHk;aomif;cefYjzifh c&D;onf av;OD; jzihf ajy;qGaJ eaMumif; rEÅav;a'ocH wpfOD;xHrSod&Sd&onf/ rEÅav;-uav;NrdKUonf rkdif 250 ausmfcefYuGma0;NyD; yg*sJ½dk;jzifh vk d i f ; um;ajy;qG J & ef p D p Of r I o nf csif;wGif;jrpfwpfzufwpfcsuf&Sd rkdif 100 ausmfcefY&Sdonfh rHk&Gm-,mBuD;? uav;0vrf;tpm;rkdif 160 ausmf &So d nf rH&k mG -a&OD;-wefYqnf-uHw;l ruav;0vrf;ydkif; ,cifvrf;a[mif; udjk yefvnftoH;k jyK&ef&adS Mumif;vnf; ,mOfvidk ;f ajy;qGrJ nfo h w l pfO;D u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ /n xdyfqHk; 20 pm&if;0ifjzpfNyD; bGJU&&Sd NyD; ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm;\ 92 &mcdkifEIef;rSm tvkyf&&SdMuum bGJUvGefynm qufvufoif,lMu olrsm;vnf;&SdaMumif;? Lancaster University ü Business & Management Foundation wufa&mufrnfh ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf Study Abroad rSwpfqifh ynmoifqk avQmufxm;EdkifrnfjzpfNyD; pwmvif aygif 2500 cefYay;tyfcs;D jr§iahf y;oGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;wuúodkvf\ xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/ ynmoifqkavQmufxm;rIESifh ywfoufNyD; tao;pdwfpHkprf;od&Sdvdk ygu STUDY ABROAD Information Centre wdkuf (at)? (11) vTm? tcef;trSwf (1103)? 'dkif;rGef;uGef'dk? jynfvrf;? urm&GwfNrdKUe,f? zkef;09-5151008? 09-73242404 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;ar;jref;Edkifonf/ n MEDIA jr0wDvdkif;rsm; jr0wD zrf;rdawmUrnf Set Top Box pufrsm;wGifom &efukef? ZGef 28 jr0wD Set Top Box wG i f zrf ; ,l í &Ed k i f a om vd k i f ; rsm;uk d enf;vrf;ajcmufrsKd;jzifh zrf;,lcGifh ay;cJah omfvnf; ,cktcsed w f iG f Smart Card &Sdonfh jr0wD Set Top Box NEWS MAKER tvkyform;ESifU v,form; pmwrf;zwfyGJusif;yrnf &efukef? ZGef 27 EkdifiHtwGif;wHcg;tyGifhwGif ikyfvQKd;aeaomjyóem&yfrsm;pGm ay:xGufvmonfh tvkyform;ESifh v,form;wkdYtwGuf tjynfjynfqkdif&mtvkyform;tzGJU (ILO) \ EkdifiHwumOya'rsm;? jynfwGif;Oya'rsm; wGif jy|mef;us,fjyefYvma&;pmwrf;zwfyGJudk vmrnfhZlvdkifv 1 &ufaeYwGif usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; Purple Equity Law Firm tzGJUxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ ,if;pmwrf;zwfyGJwGif w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaersm;? wkdif&Dtvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;Ouú|wkdYu pmwrf; zwfMurnfjzpfNyD; tvkyform;rsm;ESifhv,form;rsm;u yg0ifaqG;aEG;MurnfjzpfaMumif; pmwrf;zwfrnfh Oya'twkdifyifcHa&SUae OD;zkd;jzLu The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ ]]jy|mef;xm;wJh Oya'awGrSm jznfhpGufcsifwmawGudk aqG;aEG;rSmyg/ wcsKdUOya'awGus tvkyform;? v,form;awG&JU tcGifhta&;udkydwf rdaewmawG&Sdw,f}}[k ¤if;u&Sif;jy onf/ tqkdygpmwrf;zwfyGJrS wifjycsufrsm;udk vTwfawmfodkYwifoGif;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; vTwfawmf&Sdtvkyform; ESifh v,form;ta&;rsm;aqmif&GufrnfhaumfrwDESifh v,f,majrudpörsm;vkyfaqmifrnhf OD;atmifodef;vif; wdYk xH wifjyoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tvkyform;ta&;rsm;wGif vkdufygaqmif&Gufay;aeol ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ ,if;pmwrf;zwfyu JG kd Purple Equity Law Firm ESihf wkid &f zD ed yfpuf½kH tajccHtvkyo f rm;tzGUJ tpnf;wkYd \ yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIjzifh &efukefNrdKUawmf a&T*Hkwdkifvrf;&Sd awmf0ifESif;qD cef;rwGif rGef;vGJ 2 em&DrS nae 5 em&Dtxd usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ n pufjzifhom zrf;,lí &awmhrnf jzpfaMumif; jr0wD Set Top Box Trading rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly udkajymMum;onf/ ]]4HD, Skynet pwJh pufvdkrsKd; yJ/ jr0wDpuf&Sd&ifawmif uwfxnfh xm;rS MunfhvdkY&rSmyg/ puf0,f wk e f ; u uwf y gxnf h a y;xm;yg w,f/ uwfudkawmh oufwrf;xyf wd;k zdYkrvdyk gbl;}} [k ¤if;u&Si;f jyonf/ ,cifu pufwGif uwfr&Sd aomfvnf; Munfh½IEdkifaomaMumifh uwf u d k j zKwf x m;rd a Mumif ; ? ,ck tcsdew f iG f uwfr&Sad wmhojzifh jr0wD Set Top Box wGifjyoaom vdkif;rsm; rSm zrf;írrdawmhaMumif; bk&ifah emif yGJ½HktwGif;aexdkifol ukefonfwpfOD; uqdkonf/ ,if;uwfr&Sdawmhaom puf rsm;twGufvnf; jr0wD Set Top Box Trading wGifuwfrsm; 0,f,lí &NyD; uwfjym;wefzdk;rSm av;axmif usyfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;twl ta0; xdef;cvkwfysufpD;yguvnf; usyf ESpfaxmifhig;&mjzifh 0,f,í l &aMumif; jr0wD Set Top Box Trading wm0ef &SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ jr0wD½yk jf rifoMH um;u xkwv f iT hf vsuf&Sdaom Shopping Channel ü Zlvikd f 1 &ufaeY (we*FaEG) xDziG rhf nfh &ufwGif wpf&ufvHk; Live xkwfvTifh jyooGm;rnfjzpfNyD; rdrdxDayguf raygufudk apmpD;pGm od&Sdrnfjzpf aMumif; ¤if;u qdkonf/ ]]abmvH;k yG&J moDu rrDawmhvYk?d aemufydkif;rSm abmvHk;yGJ&moDa&muf &if xkwfvTifhay;oGm;zdkY&Sdygw,f}} [k 2012 ckEpS f arv tifwmAsL;wGif Set Top Box Trading wm0ef & S d o l wpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ tqdkyg jr0wDrS xkwfvTifh vsuf&Sdaom vdkif;rsm;udk ,cifu jr0wD Set Top Box jzifv h nf;aumif;? Digital TV jzifv h nf;aumif;? 5 Movies puf j zif h v nf ; aumif ; ? &S p f a y pavmif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? MRTV4 rS jzefYcsdonfh 4HD pufjzifhvnf; aumif; Munfh½IEdkifaMumif; arv twGif;u ajymMum;cJhaomfvnf; jr0wD Set Top Box puf r S v G J í tjcm;pufrsm;rSwpfqifh Munfh½Ir& Edkifawmhay/ n LOCAL Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 News in Brief UMFCCI wGif bmom&yfqkdif&ma[majymyGJ usif;yrnf &efukef? ZGef 26 jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if H ukeo f nfrsm;ESihf pufrv I ufrv I yk if ef;&Sirf sm; toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) u vpOfusif;yonfh bmom&yfqkdif&mynm&Sifrsm; a[majymyGJudk Zlvkdifv 7 &ufaeY (paeaeY)wGif usif;yrnfjzpf&m a'gufwm odef;0if;? [ICT Consultant, German Telecom (DTAG), Germany] u Project Management (Theory and Practice) acgif;pOfjzifh a[majymrnfjzpfNyD; pdwf0ifpm;olrnfolrqkd UMFCCI? Office Tower (y)xyfcef;rBuD;? (29) rif;&JausmfpGmvrf;? vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,fwGif wufa&mufEkdifaMumif; tqkdyg toif;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ nEMA rauG;wGif aygifykyf? vufykyfa&m*gaMumifU EGm;rsm;aoqHk; rauG;? ZGef 25 rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; rif;bl;c½dkif pvif;NrdKUe,f uifyGef;NcHKaus;&Gm&Sd EGm;rsm; aygifykyf? vufykyfa&m*gaMumifh aoqHk;rIrsm;jzpfay:cJhaMumif; pvif; NrdKUe,f arG;jrLa&;ESifh ukoa&;OD;pD;Xme wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;xHu od&onf/ tqdkygaus;&Gm&Sd EGm;aumifa& 17 aumifcefYonf ZGefv 8 &ufaeYrS 13 &ufaeYtwGif; aoqHk;rIrsm;jzpfay:cJhí arG;jrLa&;ESifh ukoa&;OD;pD;Xme wm0ef&Sdolrsm;onf ZGefv 23? 24 &ufaeYwkdYwGif tqdkygNrdKUe,f uRJOD;? ivdkifwGif;aus;&GmwkdY&Sd EGm;rsm;ukd aygifykyf? vufykyfa&m*grjzpfyGm;ap&ef umuG,faq;rsm; xdk;ESHay;cJhaMumif; tqdkygXmexHrS od&onf/ noD [ bk e f ; rd k & f yk*HajryHk apmifa&av;aomif; tcrJUjzefhrnf &efukef? ZGef 26 urÇmch &D;oGm;{nho f nfrsm; pdw0f ifwpm;vnfywf&m yk*NH rdKUa[mif;ajryHk apmifa&av;aomif;udk tcrJhjzefYa0rnfjzpfaMumif; Design Printing Service Co.,Ltd.(D.P.S) \ taxGaxGrefae*sm a':jrifhjrifharmfu ajymMum;onf/ tqkdyg vrf;nTefajryHkrsm;udk [kdw,f? c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ESifh oufqkdif&m vkyfief;rsm;? {nhfvrf;nTefrsm;onf ukrÜPDrSwfyHkwifrdwåLESifh ukd,fpm;vS,f vTJpmjyoí jrefrmhc&D;oGm;vkyfief; (ql;av)wGifvnf;aumif;? Design Printing Service Co., Ltd. (D.P.S) wGifvnf;aumif; ½Hk;csdeftwGif; tcrJhvma&muf xkwf,lEkdifaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ ,if;vufurf;ajryHkrsm;ukd trSwf (165^167) yxrxyf? 35 vrf;? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; zkef;-95-1 204020? 204200 ESihf zkef;^zufpf-95-1245230 wGif qufoG,fxkwf,lEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ naZaEG x G e f ; csif;jynfe,f ynma&;&efyHkaiG ewfrawmifyef;csDjyyGJ usif;yrnf &efukef? ZGef 28 csif;jynfe,f ynma&;&efyHkaiGtvSLtwGuf &nf&G,fí ewfrawmif (acgElrf;okrf) yef;csDjyyGJudk &efukefNrdKUawmf r*FvmawmifñGefYNrdKUe,f? uefawmfav;? jrefrmh*P k &f nfvrf; trSwf 143 &Sd tm;rmefopfyef;csDjycef;wGif ZGefv 30 &ufrS Zlvdkifv 7 &ufaeYtxd eHeuf 9 em&DrS nae 5 em&Dtxd ig;&uf Mumusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygyGJudk pDpOfolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ pdwf0ifpm;ol rnfolrqdk vma&mufavhvmEdkifNyD; od&Sdvdk onfrsm;udk zkef;-01-394685? 09-73041078 odkY qufoG,far;jref; EdkifaMumif; ¤if;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ntd r G e f a tmi tmiff 23 VOICE The ORGANIZATION *Dwtpnf;t½Hk;wGif acwfopf*DwtvTm xnfUoGif;&eftqkdjyK &efukef? ZGef 26 vnf jyifqifzGJUpnf;&efpDppD Ofaeaom D tp nf;t½Hk;opfzGJUpnf;rIwGif vuf&Sdig;vTmtjyif Hip tpnf aeaom jrefrmEkid if *H w Hop? R&B? New Rock uJhodkY acwfopf*Dwrsm;udkudk,fpm;jyKonfhtvTmopfudk wkd;csJUowfrSwfay;&ef jyefMum;a&; 0efBuD;Xme0efBuD;txd tqdkjyKwifjyxm;aMumif; vli,ftqdkawmfudk,fpm;jyKBuD;Muyfoltjzpf a&G;aumufyGJBuD;MuyfrI aumfr&SifwGifyg0ifol aw;oH&Sifte*¾u The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ *Dwopf trsKd;tpm;opfudk ajz&Sif;ay;&efvkdaMumif; twD;tvTm wDxiG zf efw;D cJo h nfrmS q,fpEk pS w f pf udk,fpm;jyKol csrf;at;0if;u oHk; ckausmcf NhJ yDjzpfaMumif;? ,cif*w D trsK;d oyfajymqkdonf/ tpm;rsm;jzpfaom r[m*Dw? umv acwfa&pD;aMumif;t& acwf ay:? pwD&D,dk *DwtrsKd;tpm;rsm;ESifh opf*Dwonf t&Sdeft[kefjyif;jyif; a&;qdw k ;D cwf xkwv f yk rf rI sm;oabm ESifh pD;qif;aeojzifh y&dowftckdif obm0rwlnb D J uGjJ ym;aMumif; ¤if; trm&Sad eaomaMumifh todtrSwrf jyK uqufvuf&Sif;jyonf/ ír&aMumif ; touf 50t&G , f ]]or®wBuD;vrf;nTefwJh All aw;a&;q&mwpfOD;u rSwfcsufjyK Inclusive tm;vH;k yg0ifaqmif&u G af &; ajymMum;onf/ qkdwJhtcsuftwkdif;jzpfcsifwmyg}}[k jrefrmEkdifiH*Dwtpnf;t½Hk;udk ¤if;uqkdonf/ r[m*Dw(oDcsif;BuD;)? umvay: vuf & S d * D w tpnf ; t½H k ; wG i f (a&'D,)kd ? acwfay:? pwD&, D Edk iS hf xkwf rsKd;qufuGmjcm;csuf&SdaeNyD; umv vkyftvTm[lí tvTmig;vTmjzifh zGJU ay: r[m*Dwrsm;omru teD;pyf pnf;xm;NyD; vmrnhf Zlvkdifv 24? qHk;jzpfonfh pwD&D,dkESifhyif oabm jzefYcsd&mwGif rwlnDrIrsm;&Sdum *Dw 25? 26? 27 &ufaeYwkdYwGif topfjyef obm0rwlnDaMumif;? *Dwopfrsm; opf\vufawGUtcuftcJukd topf vnfzGJUpnf;&efjyifqifvsuf&Sdonf/ xkwfvkyfvnfywfaeNyD; aps;uGuf zGJUpnf;vmrnfh tpnf;t½Hk;BuD;u nNMW jyef INSTITUTIONAL odyÜHaps;qkdifcef;rsm; Zlvdkif 7 &uf aemufqHk;a&TYT&rnf &efukef? ZGef 22 &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; tvHkNrdKU e,f urf;em;vrf;ESifh qifrif;vrf; axmifh&Sd odyÜHaps;udk tqifhjrifhaps; opfaqmufvkyf&ef&Sdojzifh ,if; aps;&Sq d idk cf ef;rsm;udk 2012 ckEpS f Zlvidk f 1 &uf a eYrS p í 7 &uf a eYxd aemufqHk;xm;í a&TUajymif;Mu&ef &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwDaps;rsm;Xmeu today; aMunmxm;onf/ qifrif;aps;rSww f idk t f eD;&Sd odyHÜ aps;udk tqifjh rifah ps;opfwnfaqmuf rnfjzpfojzifh ,m,Daps;ukd Max qDqidk af b;,ciftm;upm;uGi;f ae&m wGiw f nfaqmufvsu&f adS Mumif; ,if; &yfuGufaejynfolwpfOD;uajymjy onf/ ,ck t opf w nf a qmuf r nh f odyÜHaps;opfudk &Spfxyfaqmufvkyf rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ? ajrnD x yf u k d ,cifaps;onfrsm;twGuf qdkifcef; rsm; jyefay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;aps; ukd wnfaqmufay;rnfh aeurÇm jref r m aqmuf v k y f a &;uk r Ü P D r S wm0efcH tif*sifeD,mOD;aX;vGif\ &Sif;jycsuft& od&onf/ odyaHÜ ps;qkid cf ef;rsm;ukd 2012 ckEpS f Zlvkdif 7 &ufaeYaemufqHk;xm;a&TU ajymif ; &ef aps;rsm;Xmeu xk w f j yef a Munmxm;NyD ; jzpf í aeurÇmjrefrmaqmufvkyfa&;ukrÜPD u Mo*kwfvwGif aqmufvkyfa&; vkyfief;rsm; pwifaqmif&Gufawmh rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ukrP Ü x D rH S od&dS &onf/ nvl r d k ; INSTITUTIONAL MuufajceD vlemwif,mOf0efaqmifrI jyefvnfpwif uefhowfukefESpfrsKd;rSty rD;&xm;jzifU wifydkhcGifUjyK[kqdk &efukef? ZGef 16 rEÅav;? ZGef 28 ig;ESpfeD;yg;cefY MuufajceD vlemwif,mOf0efaqmifrIudk &yfem;cJh&mrS jyefvnftouf0ifEidk &f ef pifumylEkdifiH MuufajceDtoif;\ vlemwif,mOf tultnDjzifh MuufajceDvlemwif,mOf0efaqmifrI jyefvnfpDpOfaeaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHMuufajceDtoif; rS a'gufwmatmifausmfxG#fu ajymMum;onf/ ]]Singapore Red Cross u vlemwif,mOfum; 10 pD;ay;r,fvdkYajym xm;w,f/ tckxad wmh ra&mufao;bl;}} [k pifumylEidk if H MuufajceDtoif;\ ulnDrIrsm;udk jrefrmEkdifiHMuufajceDtoif; Ouú|a'gufwmomvSa&Tu &Sif;jyonf/ tqdkyg0efaqmifrIvkyfief;ü vlemwif,mOfay:wGif vkdufygulnDrnfh xrf;pifrSL;rsm;? a&S;OD;jyKpkjcif;udk wwfuRrf;em;vnfolrsm; vkt d yfonht f jyif qufoG,fajymMum;rItwGuf uRr;f usiaf om w,fvDzkef;rSwfwrf;xdef;rsm; vdktyfaMumif; a'gufwmatmifausmfxG#fu qkdonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHMuufajceDtoif;taejzifh 1973 ckESpfwGif ,if;0efaqmifrI vkyfief;rsm;udk pwif cJhNyD; 2007 ckESpfwGif &yfqkdif;cJhonf/ tqkyd gtoif;BuD;onf vlom;csi;f pmemaxmufxm;aom vkyif ef;rsm;wGif EkdifiHwum tzGJUtpnf;rsm;jzpfMuonfh tjynfjynfqidk &f m MuufajceDaumfrwD? tjynfjynfqkdif&m MuufajceDESifh vjcrf;eDtoif;rsm; zuf'a&;&Sif;wdkYtjyif tjcm;aomtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;rS enf;ynm? aiGaMu;axmufyHhrIrsm;jzifh aqmif&Guf vsuf&Sdonf/ n jrefrmEdik if w H pf0rS ;f odYk vlEiS u hf ek pf nftrsm;qH;k o,f,yl Ykdaqmifay;aeonfh jrefrmhr;D &xm;u uefYowfuek f ypön;f ESprf sKd;rSty tjcm;ukeyf pön;f tm;vH;k udk ZGev f 21 &ufaeYrpS wifí wifyYkd ciG jhf yKaMumif; rEÅav;blwmBuD; wefqmXmerSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkYtwnfjyKajymMum;onf/ uefYowfukefypönf;ESpfrsKd;rSm wd&pämefxGufypönf;rsm;? vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmufypönf;rsm;jzpfaMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUawmfukefpnfydkYaqmifa&;udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;uqkdonf/ rD;&xm;ESifhukefpnfwifydkY&mwGif wGif;xGufypönf;rsm;? qefESifhqefxGufypönf;rsm;? qDxGufoD;ESH? 0gESifh 0gxGufypönf;rsm;? vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmuf? a&S;a[mif;ypönf;rsm;? a&xGufypönf;rsm;? wd&pämefESifh wd&pämef xGufypönf;rsm;? opfawmxGufypönf;rsm; ponfwdkYudk tv,fykdif;wkdif; ppfXmecsKyfu 1996 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 13 &ufaeY&ufpGJESifhxkwfjyefum wifydkYcGifhuefYowfcJhaMumif; rEÅav;blwm wefqmXme\ today;aMunm csufrSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&onf/ ]]tckvdk uefYowfukefESpfrsKd;rSty usefwJhukefawGudkowfrSwfukefpnf;urf;awGeJY wifcGifhjyKw,fqdkwJh twGuf &xm;eJYukefpnfwifydkYaewJh ukeyf Ykd u, dk pf m;vS,af wG vkyu f ikd fcGifhomwmaygh}} [k rEÅav;? jrpfBuD;em;? vm;½Id;vrf;ydkif;ukefydkY ukd,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;uqkdonf/ rEÅav;-jrpfBuD;em;&xm;vrf;ukefpnfydkYaqmifa&;ü jynfwGif;aepD;yGm;a&;awmifhwif;aom vlrsKd;jcm; rsm;0ifa&mufvyk u f ikd rf rI sm;jym;vmjcif;aMumifh wkid ;f &if;om;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; vkyif ef;&yfwnfEidk &f ef tcufBuHKvsuf &SdaMumif; The Voice Weekly Vol8/28 wGifowif;azmfjyNyD;jzpfonf/ nMdy News 24 The VOICE Monday, July 2 - 8, 2012 bl;oD;awmif armifawm'ku©onfpcef;rsm; rkd;onf;xefrIaMumifUa&vTrf; &efukef? ZGef 27 yltMurf;zufrIrsm;aMumifh 'ku©onfav;axmifausmf ae&yfrjyefEkdifao;aom &ckdifjynfe,fajrmufydkif; bl;oD;awmifNrdKUe,fESifh armifawmNrdKUe,fwkdYwGif rkd;onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;rIESifh awmifusa&rsm;aMumifh 'ku©onfpcef;rsm;tygt0if ae&mtESHYtjym;wGif ckepfaycefYa&vTrf;rdk;cJhaMumif; tqdkygNrdKUe,frsm;rS a'ocHrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]'ku©onfpcef;awGa&m ae&m awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSmyg a&ckepfay avmufjrKyfaeNyD/ ukef;jrifhawGu awmh tenf;qHk; ig;ayavmufjrKyf w,f}} [k bl;oD;awmifNrdKUe,f 'ku© onfta&;udk aqmif&u G af eolO;D nDnD u &Sif;jyonf/ bl;oD;awmifNrdKUESihf armifawm NrdKUrsm;wGif rkd;onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;rI aMumifh ZGefv 26 &ufaeY n 11 em&D cefYrpS wifum a&vTr;f rd;k cJNh yD; tqkyd g a&vTrf;rdk;rIrSm ESpf&ufcefYMumjrihfcJh aMumif; tqkdygNrdKUe,frsm;rS a'ocH rsm;xHrSod&Sd&onf/ ]]a&BuD;aewm aygifavmuf a&mufaeNyD}} [k bl;oD;awmifNrdKU&Sd oabFmqdyftrSwf (7) &yfuGufwGif aexkdifaom a'ocHOD;nDnDu ZGefv 27 &ufaeY eHeufyikd ;f u &Si;f jyonf/ tqdyk ga&Bu;D rIaMumifh 'kuo © nf rsm;pGm tpm;taomufESifh aep&m tcuftcJjzpfay:aeaMumif; tqkdyg NrdKUe,frsm;rS 'ku©onfrsm;ta&;udk aqmif&Gufaeolrsm;xHrSod&Sd&onf/ ]]xif;awGvnf;a&jrKyo f mG ;awmh xrif;csufzdkY xif;r&Sdawmhbl;/ ae p&mvnf; t&rf;tcuftcJjzpfae w,f}} [k armifawmNrdKUwGif zGifhvSpf xm;aom 'ku©onfpcef;wpfckjzpf onfh atmifajraAm"domoemh&yd o f m tvdak wmfjynfah usmif;wku d rf S q&mawmf u rdefYMum;onf/ ,if;a&Bu;D rIaMumifh bl;oD;awmif NrdKUe,fwGif qef*dka'gifrsm; a&vTrf; rd;k cJNh yD; 'kuo © nfrsm;twGuf vSL'gef; xm;aom qeftdwfrsm;tygt0if qeftdwf 500 cefYa&epfjrKyfoGm; aMumif;? NrdKUraps;udkvnf; a&vTrf; aeojzifh ,m,Dyw d x f m;&NyD; jynfoYl aq;½Hrk mS vnf; a&vTr;f aeívlemrsm; udk tajccHynmtv,fwef;ausmif; odYk ,m,Dajymif;a&TUukoae&aMumif;? aetdrfrsm;rS ypönf;rsm;udk eD;pyf&m? ab;vGwf&modkY ajymif;a&TUxm;&NyD; oD;awmif-armifawm um;vrf;&Sd awmifacgif;BuD;wGif ajrom;NydKusrI jzpfymG ;cJNh yD; c&D;oGm;vmrIukd wpf&uf cefY&yfem;cJh&aMumif;? ZGefv 28 &uf aeYwiG f aeomaeNyDjzpfaMumif; tqdyk g a'ocHrsm;uajymMum;onf/ qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIoHk;yHkwpfykHausmf roefpGrf;tdrfaxmifpkrsm;jzpf &efukef? ZGef 24 jrefrmEkdifiHvHk;qkdif&m qif;&J EGrf;yg;rI\ 35 &mcdkifEIef;ausmfonf roefpGrf;tdrfaxmifpkrsm;jzpfaMumif; ZGefv 23 &ufaeYu &efukefNrdKUwGif usif;ycJhaom ukvor*¾roefpGrf; olrsm; tcGifhta&;qkdif&m oabmwl pmcsKyfESifh roefpGrf;olrsm;&yfwnfrI qkdif&m aqG;aEG;yGJxHrSod&onf/ &cdkif'ku©onfrsm;udk wefzdk;enf;aetdrfrsm;csay;rnf &efukef? ZGef 28 &cdkifjynfe,fwGif qlyltMurf; zufrIaMumifh aetdrf 2500 ausmf ysufpD;qHk;½IH;oGm;aMumif; &cdkifjynf e,ftpdk;&tzGJUu owif;xkwfjyef xm;onf/ "mwfykH - rkd;ausmf a'ocH 200 ausmfrSmvnf; tqdkyg pmoifausmif;wGif cdkvIHae&aMumif; bl;oD;awmifNrdKUe,f a'ocHrsm;udk ZGefv 27 &ufaeYu qufoG,far; jref;csuft&od&Sd&onf/ rkd;onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;í bl; oHwGJ GTC tqkdygaqG;aEG;yGJwGif jrefrm EkdifiH&Sd qif;&JEGrf;yg;aom omref tdrfaxmifpkrsm;onf 23 'or 8 &mcdkifEIef;om&SdNyD; aiGaMu;csKdUwJhaom roefpGrf;tdrfaxmifpk&mckdifEIef;onf 37 'or 3 txd&SdaMumif; tqkdyg aqG;aEG;yGJudkpDpOfcJhaom Action Aid Myanmar \ okawoepmwrf;rsm; t& od&onf/ roefpGrf;qkdif&m tcGifhta&; rsm;udo k &d NdS yD; ud, k w f idk u f , dk u f sawmif; qkdaeaom roefpGrf;&mcdkifEIef;onf wpfEkdifiHvHk;ü okn 'or 5 &mcdkif EIe;f om&Sí d tqkyd gtcGit hf a&;taMumif; rod&Sdol? rMum;zl;olta&twGuf onf 68 &mcdkifEIef;xd&SdaMumif; pmwrf;jyKpkolrsm;xJwGif yg0ifcJhol a'gufwmatmifEkdifu &Sif;jyonf/ tvm;wl owif;tcsut f vuf? udk,fydkiftcGifhta&;? aexkdifrI? usef; rma&;? ynma&;paom taMumif; t&mrsm;&&SdrIonfvnf; omreftdrf axmifprk sm;ESiEhf idI ;f ,SOv f Qif tm;enf; csufrsm;&SdaMumif; Social Policy and Poverty Research Group \okaw oeawGU&Sdcsufrsm;u azmfjyonf/ ]]ynma&;qkd&if rdbuwpfae ukefapmifhay;r,fqkdrS ausmif;tyf vufcw H mawG&adS o;w,f}}[k tajccH ynma&;awmif roifMum;Ekdifygu toufarG;0rf;ausmif;cufcJrnfudk pkd;&drfaMumif; roefpGrf;olrsm;a&SU aqmiftzGUJ rS OD;aevif;pd;k u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHonf ukvor*¾ roefpGrf;olrsm; tcGifhta&;qkdif&m oabmwlncD sufukd 2011 ckEpS f 'DZif bmvwGif vufrSwfa&;xm;aom EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHjzpfonf/ Zlvdkif 3 &uf jyefzGifUrnf &efukef? ZGef 26 qlyltMurf;zufrIrsm;? aetdrf rD;½IdUcH&rIrsm;aMumifh tdk;rJhtdrfrJhjzpf oGm;aom 'kuo © nfrsm;udk wefz;kd enf; aetdrrf sm;aqmufvkyfae&mcsay;&ef tpDtpOfwpf&yfa&;qGJaeaMumif; &cdik jf ynfe,ftpd;k &tzGUJ rS zGUJ pnf;xm; onfh owif;jyefMum;a&;Xme Ouú| OD;OD;vSodef;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ ]]tpkd;&tzGJUtaeeJY ppfawG'ku© onfawGtwGuf t"du&nf&G,fNyD; wefz;kd enf;aetdraf wGcsay;oGm;r,f/ bl;oD;awmif? armifawm'ku©onf awGudkawmh EdkifiHawmftpDtpOfeJY cs ay;oGm;r,f}}[k txufygyk*¾Kdvfu &Sif;jyonf/ tqkdyg udpö&yfrsm;udk pwif taumiftxnfazmf&ef tpd;k &tzGUJ u pDrcH suaf &;qGaJ eNyD; aetdrt f rsK;d tpm; ESifh pwifaqmufvkyfae&mcsay;rnfh umvukd twdtusrxkwjf yefEidk af o; aomfvnf; tjrefqHk;vkyfaqmifay; Ekdif&ef pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; &cdkifjynf e,ftpd;k &tzGUJ xHrS pkpH rf;od&&dS onf/ ]]wef z k d ; enf ; aetd r f t wG u f oHwGJeJY *Gbufu opfwefcsdef wpf axmifausmf tck&ufydkif;twGif; 0if vmr,f/ &efuek u f vnf; tdraf qmuf ypön;f awGyYkd zYkd &w dS ,f}}[k OD;OD;vSoed ;f uqkdonf/ ppfawGNrdKU j*pfacsbek ;f awmfBuD; ausmif; 'ku©onfpcef;wGif cdkvIHae aom 'kuo © nfwpfO;D url ]]tdrv f nf; rD;½IdUcHvkduf&w,f/ ypönf;awGvnf; bmrS r&vkdufbl;/ t0wfwpfxnf udk,fwpfckeJYyJ ajy;vm&wm}}[k ajym Mum;onf/ tpd;k &tzGUJ taejzifh &aohawmif NrdKUe,fESifh ausmufawmfNrdKUe,fwkdY&Sd v,form;rsm;twGuf v,fxeG pf uf tvH;k 20 ausmf xkwaf y;oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; tqkdygtzGJUxHrSod&Sd&onf/ &cdkifjynfe,fwGif qlyltMurf;zufrIrsm;aMumifh ,m,Dydwfxm;cJhonfh oHwGJenf;ynmaumvdy(f GTC)ukd a'owGif;wnfNidrfrI&SdvmNyDjzpfojzifh Zlvdkifv 3 &ufaeYwGif jyefvnfzGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg ausmif;rS wm0efusq&mrwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ ]]ausmif;awGydwfxm;wmvnf; MumaeNyDav/ tckwnfNidrfoGm;NyDqdkawmh jyefzGifhvdkufwmyg}}[k ¤if;u qdkonf/ tqdkyg GTC ausmif;ukd jyefvnfzGifhvSpfrnf[k owif;xkwfjyefxm;aomfvnf; ae&yfjyefoGm;aom ausmif;om;rsm; jyefvnfa&muf&Sdvmjcif;r&Sdao;aMumif;? tqdkygausmif;&Sd ausmif;om;rsm;rSm awmifukwf tygt0if tjcm;ywf0ef;usifaus;&Gmrsm;rS vmwufMuolrsm;jzpfaMumif; oHwGJNrdKUcHrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]ausmif;zGifhr,fvdkYawmh owif;Mum;w,f/ 'gayrJhausmif;om;awG jyefa&mufwmwdkYrawGUbl;/ uRefr wdkYtdrfrSmaewJh ausmif;om;awGvnf; jyefrvmao;bl;}}[k ausmif;om;rsm;aexdkif&ef taqmifzGifhvSpfxm;ol trsKd;orD;wpfOD;uqdkonf/ NyD;cJhaom arv 28 &ufaeYu &cdkifjynfe,f &rf;NAJNrdKUe,f ausmufeDarmfaus;&Gmtkyfpk oajyacsmif; aus;&Gmae roDwmaxG;trIEiS yhf wfoufí aoqH;k ol\"mwfyEkH iS hf trIjzpfpOfukd awmifuw k Nf rdKUay:aejynforl sm; odap&ef 0HomEk&u©dwtzGJU awmifukwfNrdKUtrnfjzifh pmrsm;jzefYa0cJhNyD;aemufydkif; t"du½kPf;jzpfay:cJhaMumif; ZGefv 5 &ufaeYxkwfEdkifiHydkifowif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xmeuxkwfjyefaom owif;rsm;t& oHwGJrS&efukefodkYxGufcGmvmaom ½dk;ropömc&D; onfwif,mOfukd oHwGJ-awmifukwfum;vrf;qHkwGif awmifukwfa'ocHrsm;u wm;qD;NyD; um;ay:wGifvdkuf ygvmonfh jynfwGif;aetpövmrfbmom0if 10 OD;udk owfcJhonfhjzpfpOfwpfck ZGefv 3 &ufaeYujzpfyGm; cJhaMumif; ZGefv 5 &ufaeYxkwf EdkifiHydkifowif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjycJhonf/ tqdkygqlylrIrsm;aMumifh oHwGJNrdKU&Sd GTC ausmif;tygt0if ausmif;tcsKdUESifh aps;? ½Hk;rsm;udk ZGefv 5 &ufaeYrSpwifí ,m,D&yfem;cJhaMumif; tqdkygNrdKUe,frSa'ocHrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ csKdarmif ' NET N TECH Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 VOICE The Vol.8 / No.28 25 VOICE The July 2 - 8 , 2012 WEBSITE Youtube qkdufay:uae YouTube qdkwJhqkdufu EkdifiH wumrS m rod o l r &S d o avmuf u d k jzpfaewJh qdkufwpfckyg/ 'gayrJh YouTube rSmwifxm;wJh ½ky& f iS w f akd v; awGudk Download jyKvkyfcGifhudkawmh ray;xm;ygbl;/ wcsKdUusawmh udk,fh pufxJrSm tJ'D½kyf&Sifwdkav;awGudk od r f ; xm;wwf w J h t usif h & S d w mrd k Y Download Manager eJY Download qGw J mwdYk Download Plugin xnfw h m wdkY&Sdwwfygw,f/ Download Manager eJY Download vky& f ifwpfa,muf wnf;oHk;wJh Connection qdk&ifawmh bmrSrjzpfayr,fh Share Connection qd&k ifawmh wjcm;olawGtwGuf pdwf taESmifht,SufjzpfaprSmyg/ 'DvdkrsKd; yJ Download Plugin xnfhoGif;xm; Download vkyfEkdifr,fUqkduf Enter URL of Video Page qdw k hJ ae&m rS m ud k , f Download vk y f c sif w J h YouTube qkduf&JUvdyfpmudkxnhfay; NyD;awmh MP 3 'grSr[kwf MP4 udk ESdyfay;½HkeJY Convert vkyfay;EkdifrSmyg/ n TECH yrmPcyfrsm;rsm; qUHwUJxd&SdwJU 'DZdkif;opf Flash Drive &ifvnf; udk,fh Browser u av;ae wmwdkY bmwdkYjzpfaewwfygw,f/ tJ'DvdkrsKd;'ku©awGuae vGwfatmif vdkY YouTube udk tGefvdkif;ay:rSmyJ vkyfNyD; Download Link xkwfay;wJh qkdufav;udkajymjyay; csiyf gw,f/ YouTube toH;k jyKolawG u tJ'Dqkdufudk 0ifvkdufNyD;awmh Convert WEBSITE udk,fwkdifum;armif;ovdk cHpm;Ekdifr,fU Asphalt tydkypönf;awG xyfNyD;wyfwmwkdY vnf;jyKvkyfvdkY&rSmjzpfygw,f/ t&if Asphalt 6 xuf toGiq f ef;opfraI wG eJY vrf;f awGukd Asphalt 7 (Heat) rSm yHak zmf xm;ygw,f/ wu,fvkdY Download jyKvyk cf siw f ,fq&dk ifawmh iTune Apps Store eJY http://itunes.apple.com/us/ app/asphalt-7-heat/id462694916? mt=8 rSm Download jyKvkyv f Ydk&rSmjzpf NyD; aps;EIef;uawmh 0.99 a':vmeJY 0,f,lvdkY&rSmyg/ n um;armif ; wJ h Game ud k r S upm;csifwo hJ al wGtwGuf Gameloft u aemufqHk;taeeJY xGufxm;wJh um;armif;NydKif Game wpfckudk rdwf qufay;csifygw,f/ tJ'D Game rSm um;wpfpD;udk udk,fwkdifarmif;ae ovdk cHpm;Ekid rf mS jzpfNyD; um;NydKifarmif; wJhtcef;awGrSm um;wpfpD;eJY wpfpD; wkdufwmwkdY? Drift qGJNydKifwmwkdY? tcsdefeJY armif;ovdkrsKd; armif;&wm tGefvkdif;ay:rSm wpfcgwnf; Download jyKvkyfcsifolrsm;twGuf qdkuf emrnfuawmh www.youtump3.com jzpfygw,f/ wkdYvnf;&Sdygw,f/ aemufNyD; um; armif;uGif;awGuvnf; NrdKUxJrSm armif;&wmjzpfygw,f/ wpfzufu vmwJh um;eJYwkdufrd&ifvnf; um; ysufpD;NyD; ESpfpuúefYavmuf em;&yg w,f/ um;ab;em;u uyfa&Smif wmwkdY? Drift qGJ wmwkYd ? jzwfvrf;u um;armif;wmwk d Y qk d & if yd k u f q H yd&k ygw,f/ tJ'&D wJh ydu k q f aH wGupkd Nk yD; um;topf0,fwmwkdY? um;twGuf IT toH k ; taqmif quf p yf ypön;f aps;uGux f t J opfxyfa&mufvm wJh Flash Drive av;awGyg/ 'DZdkif; av;u cyf½dk;½dk;cyf&Sif;&Sif;yHkpHav;rdkY ½dk;&Sif;wmudk ESpfoufolawGtBudKuf awGUygvdrhfr,f/ tzHk;av;u tMunfjzpfwmrdkY ½kww f &ufMunhrf ,fqkd tzH;k rygovdk awmifxif&ygw,f/ tzH;k udt k oH;k jyK aepOfrSm aemufrSmjyefpGyfay;xm;vdkY &ygw,f/ tjzLa&mif&,f? teufa&mif &,f ESprf sK;d yJ&ydS gw,f/ 'D Flash Drive av;awGukd ukeyf pön;f tmrcHoufwrf; wpfESpfay;xm;ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ tawGU&rsm;wJh 8 GB, 16 GB wdYktjyif 32 GB txdyg&SdwmrdkY yrmPcyfrsm; rsm;odrf;csifw,fqdkolawGtwGuf tqifajyrSmyg/ aps;EIe;f awGu 8GB udk tar&duef a':vm 8? 16GB udk tar&duef a':vm 17.5 ? 32 GB udktar&duef a':vm 32.5 owfrSwfxm;wmawGU ygw,f/ ADATA trSwf C906 jzpf NyD; Micro Computer Co.,Ltd. trSwf - 143? 46 vrf; (tay:)? Adv k w f axmif NrdKUe,f? &efukef/ zkef; - 294503? 202453 wdkYrSm 0,fvdkY&rSmyg/ n TECH Tablet ckepfckuae ½kyf&SifMunfUEkdifr,fU SeaGate Mobile Wireless ckacwfxJrSm External Hard Disk awGacwfpm;vmNyD; External k rsm;tm;jzifh Data odr;f Hard Disk udt qnf;wmtwGufyJ toHk;jyKMuyg WEBSITE ay:rSm xdyfqHk;oDcsif; 100 udk wkduf½dkufem;qifr,f Online wcsKUd u tifwmeufqidk af &muf &if oD c sif ; at;at;aq;aq;em; axmifNyD; vkyfp&m&Sdwmudk vkyfwwf wJholawG&Sdygw,f/ tJhvdkrsKd; oDcsif; udk at;at;aq;aq;em;axmifcsif wJholawGtwGuf t*FvdyfoDcsif; aumif;aumif;av;awGukd tifwmeuf ay:uae Download jyKvkyfp&mrvkd bJ wkduf½dkufem;axmifEkdifr,fh qkduf av;udknTefjyay;csifygw,f/ tJ'D qku d af y:u wpfurÇmvH;k rSm vlBudKuf trsm;qHk; Top 100 jzpfaewJh oDcsif; awGudk azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D qku d af y:uaeyJ oDcsi;f udBk udKufw,f qkd&if MP3 eJY Video zkdifawG 'grS r[kwf Album wpfckvHk;udk iTune? Amazon ay:uae 0,fEkdifzkdYvnf; pDpOfay;xm;ovdyk J BudKufEpS o f ufwhJ oDcsif;&JU pmom;awGudkvnf; Munfh ½IEkdifovdk Ringtone eJY Wallpaper awGukdvnf; Download jyKvkyfEkdif atmif pDpOfay;xm;ygao;w,f/ wu,fvYdk 0ifa&mufMunf½h cI sifw,f qk&d if www.thetop100songs.com rSm 0ifa&muftoHk;jyKvkdY&rSmyg/ n w,f/ 'gayrJh Seagate uae xkwv f yk f xm;wJh Data odrf;qnf;wmwpfck wnf; oGm;aewJh vrf;aMumif;ay:uae aoGznfatmifvYdk aemufxyf Feature wpfcyk g xyfaygif;xnfx h m;wJh External Hard Disk wpf c k u d k a jymjyay;csif ygw,f/ tJh'D External Hard Disk u Wireless jyefvTifhvkdY&wJh Feature yg0if N yD ; Hard Disk xJ r S m &S d w J h ½ky&f iS u f m;awG udk Tablet ckepfcu k ae wpfNydKifwnf; MunfhvkdY&Ekdifw,fvkdY qkdygw,f/ emrnfuawmh GoFlex Satellite Mobile Wireless Stroage Hard Disk jzpfygw,f/ tJ'D Wire- less Storage Hard Disk rSm odr;f qnf; EdkifwJhyrmPu 500 GB &SdNyD; ½kyf&Sif um;aygif; 100 ausmfudkxnfhoGif; xm;vkdY&rSmyg/ c&D;oGm;wJholawG twGufvnf; c&D;oGm;aepOfrSmyJ Wireless vTifhNyD; MunfhvkdY&rSmjzpfwJh twGuf ysif;zdkYtcsdefawmif r&awmh wmawGU&rSmyg/ aps;EIe;f uawmh 199 a':vmjzpf N yD ; Neo Tech trS w f 115? ajrnDxyf? qdyfurf;omvrf; (atmufbavmuf)? ausmufwHwm; Nrd K Ue,f ? zk e f ; - 01-398199? 710752 rSmyJ0,fvkdY&rSmyg/ n 26 VOICE The OPINION Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 LETTER TO THE EDITOR od k Y t,f'DwmcifAsm vlBuD;rif;\ tdrf^NcHa&SU trsm;jynfoloHk;vrf;? yvufazmif;ay: usL;ausmfpkyHkwnfcif;xm;&Sdjcif;? a&mif;csjcif;aMumifh vloGm;vrf;ydwfqdkYrIr&Sdapa&;twGuf 4-6-2012 &ufaeYtNyD; z,f&mS ;ay;yg&ef taMumif;Mum;ygonf/ owfrw S &f uftwGi;f z,f&mS ;&Si;f vif;aqmif&u G rf rI &Syd gu rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\ wnfqOJ ya'pnf;rsO;f ^pnf;urf;t& w&m;pGq J t kd a&;,l aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; today;taMumif;Mum;ygonf/ txufygtaMumif;t&mrsm;onf rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m\ XmerSL; (u.p) u vufrSwfxdk;NyD; pnfyif0efxrf;rsm;u vrf;ab;aps;onfrsm;xH vdkufa0xm;aom pm&GufrStaMumif; t&mrsm;jzpfygonf/ pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDqdkonfhtwdkif; rEÅav;NrdKUawmfBuD; oefY&Sif;atmif? om,mvSyatmif oGm;vma&;vG,fultqifajyatmif vkyfaqmifwmawGudk axmufcHygw,f/ ,ckqdkvQif rEÅav;NrdKU&JU vrf;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m nDnmjyefYjyL;NyD; oGm;vm&wm tqifajyacsmarGUvmwJhtwGuf pdwfcsrf;om&ygw,f/ ,ckvdkapwemxm;vkyfay;wJhtwGufvnf; aus;Zl;txl;wifyg w,f/ 'gayrJh txufwGifazmfjyxm;wJhpm&Gufudk zwfvdkuf&csdefrSmawmh uREfkyftygt0if pDrHcsufe,fxJrS vrf;ab;aps;onfrsm;tm;vHk;[m pdwfaomuawGa&mufcJhMu&ygw,f/ b,fvdkpdwfaomu a&mufMuovJqdk&if wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkif ausmif;awGuvnf; zGifhNyD/ ausmif;oHk;ypönf;awG? ausmif;pdrf;0wfpHkawG? vG,ftdwf tpojzifh 0,fay;&awmhr,f/ ukefusp&dwfuwdk;vmNyD? qdkifb,fvdk qufzGifhMurvJ/ tjcm;tvkyfa&m bmvkyf&&ifaumif;rvJ/ 'DvdktrsKd;rsKd;awG;awmNyD; pdwfaomua&mufaeMuygw,f/ 'DvdktcufawGUaewJh vrf;ab;aps;onfta&twGuf b,favmufrsm;w,f qdw k mvnf; aps;aumufaumufwphJ m&if;udMk unfv h Qif odEikd yf gw,f/ 'gaMumifh jzL;aewJv h rf;r&JU 0J,mbufrmS txyfjrifw h u kd af wGp&D ND yD; oefY&iS ;f vSywJNh rdKUawmfjzpfapOD;awmh xdw k u kd af wG&UJ aemufausmrS vrf;ab;aps;onf vufvyk v f ufpm;rsm;rSm qif;&JwiG ;f eufae MuOD;r,fq&kd if (xdw k u kd af wG&UJ aemufausmrS qdo k nfrmS vrf;ab;aps;onf rsm;onf vrf;rab; LETTER TO THE EDITOR tdrf^wdkufrsm;wGif raeEdkifyg? riSm;Edkifyg) uREfkyfwdkYNrdKUonf usD;tmoD;ESifh od k Y tvm;oP²mefwlaevdrfhr,fvdkY uREfkyfxifjrifrdygonf/ The Voice Weekly t,f ' D w mcif A sm rEÅ a v;pnf y if o m,mtaeeJ Y txuf y gtaMumif ; t&mrsm;tm; jyóemu uRefawmf\udpör[kwfayr,fh rdwfaqGawG? todawG awGUBuHKcHpm;ae&NyD; b,fvv kd yk &f rSe;f rodvYkd axmuf½INyD; owfrSwf&uftwGif; z,f&Sm;&Sif;vif;aqmif&GufrIr&Sdygu The Voice Weekly udk pma&;vdkuf&jcif;jzpfygw,f/ trsm;jynfolod&&Sd ef t,f'w D mhxaH y;pmrS azmfjyay;apvdyk gw,f/ pnfyifom,m\ wnfqJOya't& ta&;,lrnfqdkonfh pmom;ae&mwGif taMumif;uawmh "mwftm;c ydrk akd y;aqmifae&rIaMumifh jzpfygw,f/ ae&mwdkif;rSm pnf;urf;&SdzdkYvdkygw,f/ pnf;urf;&Sd&Sd a&mif;yg/ wwfEdkiforQ jzL;NrdKUe,f aZ,s0wDNrdKUae jynfot l csKUd onf tdro f ;kH rDwmjzifyh if "mwftm;cwpf,el pfvQif 25 usyfEIef;aumufcH vrf;rydwyf gapeJY? a&GUvsm;&vG,u f al tmif bD;wyfvn S ;f ESiahf &mif;yg tpojzifh onft h csderf pS í "mwftm;cwpf,el pfvQif 50 usyfEeI ;f ay;aqmifchJ &ygonf/ pm;0wfaea&;twGuf wpfEikd w f pfyikd t f rd q f ikd f pmom;awGudk pnfyifom,m&JU &SdNyD;om;apwemenf;enf;xyfjznfh apwem av;rsm;jzifh toufarG;rIjyKaeMu&olawGyg/ tdrfwdkif;aumufcHwmr[kwfayr,fh jyefrajym&JMuolrsm;uawmh rsm;rsm; a&SUxm;NyD; jyifqifay;apvdkygw,f/ ay;aqmifcJhMu&wmyg/ taMumif;jycsufu tdrfqdkifjzpfaevdkYygwJh/ ,ck"mwftm;c 35 usyjf zpfawmhvnf; 75 usyEf eI ;f jzifh armifarmifref; aumufcHaeMuygw,f/ tdrfoHk;rDwmjzifhyif tdrfwGif;vQyfppfypönf;rsm;oHk;pGJjcif;ukd pufrIvkyfief;oHk;"mwftm;c 75 usyf ay;aqmifae&onfrmS rsm;pGmepfemae&ygw,f/ NrdKUe,fvQypf pfXmeodYk avQmufvmT pm&Gujf zifh toem;cHavQmufxm;cJh Muygaomfvnf; tusKH;r0ifouJo h Ykd yif XmerSay;aomyHpk EH pS af pmifjzifh avQmufxm;&rnf[k qdyk gonf/ LETTER TO THE EDITOR yHpk w H pfapmifrmS tdro f ;kH EIe;f xm;ajymif;vJaumufc&H í avQmufvmT jzpfNyD; useyf pkH w H pfapmifrmS uwdc0H efcsujf zpfygonf/ cH0efcsurf mS qdik t f wGi;f av;ay odYkr[kwf ESpaf yrD;acsmif;ESpfacsmif; xufydkrdkoHk;pGJvQif Oya't& 'PfaMu;^epfemaMu; od k Y ay;aqmif&rnf[k qdx k m;ygonf/ tdrEf iS hf qkid rf sm;rSm owfowfprD [kwb f J tdrx f w J iG &f adS om qdik rf sm;jzpfMuNy;D rvdt k yfaom t,f'Dwm uRefronf ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKUe,f t.r.u( )wwd,wef;wGif cH0efcsuf aMumifh jyefvnfavQmufxm;&mwGif t[efYtwm;jzpfaeí tcuftcJawGUae&ygonf/ jynfoal wG&UJ &ifxrJ mS taMumufw&m;b,favmufawmif&adS eovJq&kd if 15-3-12 &ufaeY OD;cifarmifpdk;&JU ynmoifMum;aeaom ausmif;om;wpfOD;&JUrdcifwpfOD;jzpfygonf/ EkdifiHawmf tpk;d &u ausmif;aet&G,t f m;vk;H ynmoifMum;Ekid af &;twGuf rlvwef;tqifh ajzMum;csufrsm;jzpfwJh ]2011 ckESpf {NyDvrSpí tdrfoHk;twGuf wyfqifxm;aom rDwmrsm;wGif 0efydkjypf'Pf ynma&;udk tcrJhpepf usifhoHk;cJhojzihf aiGukefaMu;usoufomoGm;ygojzifh aumufcHawmhjcif;r&SdygaMumif;}? ]"mwftm;cawmif;cHrIenf;vrf; uGJjym;aeonfrsm;od&Sdygu tjrefowif;ydkY&ef vdt k yfygaMumif;} awGUjrif zwf½&I aomfvnf; rnfonfah e&modYk qufo, G t f aMumif;Mum;&rnfurkd odonfuwpfaMumif;? tvGef0rf;omrdygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD;u pmoifcef;cGJ&mwGif ,cif A Xmeuajymif;vJaumufcHvmvdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifhaerdonfuwpfaMumif;? bmudkaMumufrSef; rod jzpfae&wJhtwGuf cef;rSatmifaom ausmif;om;rsm;tm; A cef;wGifvnf;aumif;? B cef;rS aMumifhwpfaMumif; ,ckrS &ifzGifhvdkuf&jcif;jzpfygw,f/ epfemaeolrsm;uawmh twdkif;rodtaMumufw&m;rsm;&Sdaeí atmifaomausmif;om;rsm;tm; B cef;wGifvnf;aumif; jyefvnftyfESH&ef ra&;&JMuyg/ tjcm;olrsm;enf;wl wpfajy;nD wef;wlnDrQw&m;0ifjzpfap&eftwGufvnf;aumif;? 0efxrf;rsm; em;rvnfí pnf;rsOf;owfrSwfcsuf&Sdaomfvnf; csrf;omaomrdbrsm;rS pkaygif;í toiftjyaumif;aomq&mrtm; aiGay;í0,f,jl cif;? toiftjyaumif;aom jzpfaevQifvnf; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;uwnfhrwfay;NyD; trsm;enf;wljzpfap&eftwGufvnf;aumif; raeomolwpfOD;rS raeomolwpfOD; q&mrsm;udk tcGifhaumif;,lí toiftjyaumif;aomq&mrsm;xHwGif xm;vkd a&;om;ay;ydkYvdkuf&ygonfcifAsm;/ vQif aiGvufcHí ajymif;a&TUjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfay;ygonf/ aiGrwwfEkdifaom ausmif;om;rsm;onf toiftjyaumif;aomq&mrsm;xHwGif oifMum;cGifhr& LETTER TO THE EDITOR Muyg/ rnfonfhrdbrqdk rdrdom;^orD;rsm;tm; toiftjyaumif;aom od k Y q&mrsm;xHwGifom ynmoifapcsifMuygonf/ odkYjzpfygí A cef ; rS t,f'DwmcifAsm uRefawmfuawmh The Voice Weekly &JUyifwdkifpmzwfy&dowfwpfOD;yg/ uRefawmfajymcsifwmuawmh jrefrm ausmif;om;rsm;tm; A cef;wGifvnf;aumif;? B cef;rSausmif;om;rsm;tm; B cef;wGiv f nf;aumif; ausmif;tyfciG Ehf iS hf q&mrsm;udv k nf; rdbrsm;a&SUarSmuf rdef;uav;awG&JU 0wfpm;qif,ifrItydkif;eJY ywfoufvdkYyg/ uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiH[m wdkif;&if;om;aygif;pHkeJY zGJUpnf;xm;wJh wGif wdusrSefuefpGm A.B.C rJEIdufí rdrdus&mtcef;q&mESifhom oifMum;Ekdif Union jzpfwmeJYtrQ ,Ofaus;rIuvnf; aygif;pHkvSygw,f/ 0wfpm;qif,ifrItydkif;eJYywfoufNyD; uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiH&JU h Ykd a[mha[mh&rf;&rf;0wfpm;qif,ifrrI &Scd yhJ g/ Edik if &H UJ ap&ef þ*sme,frSwpfqifh trSwf(3) tajccHynmOD;pD;XmeodkY od&Sdap&ef wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;tm;vH;k [m tjcm;tm&SeYJ Oa&myEdik if rH sm;uJo Culture tydkif;rSmvnf; jrefrmwdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;[m ,Ofaus;ysLiSmrI&SdNyD; wjcm;urÇmhEdkifiHrsm;ESifh ,SOfEdkifaom a&;om;wifjytyfygonf/ wwd,wef;wGifynmoifMum;aeaom ausmif;om;rdbwpfOD; odkYr[kwf omvGefaom,Ofaus;rI (a&S;a[mif;) tarGtESpfrsm;pGm &Sdygonf/ jrefrmtrsKd;orD;rsm;onfvnf; [D&dMowåyw&m;&SdNyD; ,Ofaus;odrfarGUpGm 0wfqifwwfaom trsKd;orD;rsm; jzpfonf[k Edik if w H umwGif emrnfBuD;aeonfrmS pifumylwiG f ynmoifcahJ om LETTER TO THE EDITOR uReaf wmft h zdYk vufawGUyifjzpfygonf/ 'gayrJh vGecf ahJ omoBuFeu f rde;f uav; od k Y rsm; [D&Md owåyw&m;uif;rJph mG 0wfqifvmrIrsm;udk pdwyf sufz, G af wGUjrifvm& t,f'DwmcifAsm ygonf/ uRefawmf olwdkYudk bmaMumifh 'Dvdk zifay:? &ifay:awG 0wfqifae uRefawmfwdkY &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; &efukefNrdKUawmf? '*HkNrdKUopf (ta&SUydkif;NrdKUe,f) &yfuGuf 11 ckü &wmvJvdkY ar;csifygw,f/ rdrdwdkY&JU cE¨maumufaMumif;tvSudk ay:csifw,f EdkifiHh0efxrf;rsm;udk ay;tyfxm;aomajruGufrsm;udk NrdKU&GmESifhtkd;tdrfzGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xmeu rwfvtwGif;rSpí qdk&ifawmh tJ'DtwdktjywfawG0wfqifp&mrvdkbJeJY jrefrmh½dk;&m0wfpHkudkyJ jyefvnford ;f ,lrnfaMunmxm;aomfvnf; &efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBuD; vTwaf wmfyxrtBudrf tpnf;ta0;trSwpf Of zuf&Sifusus0wfNyD; tm;udk;vdkufygvdkY/ ¤if;twdk? tjywf? ausmuGJ? &ifuGJ (1^2012) tNyD;wGif &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;jrifhaqGu ,if;ajruGufrsm;udk vuf&Sdae&müyif vQyfay:avmfvnf 0wfpm;qif,ifrIrsm;rSm EdkifiHwumrSm ½dk;tDaeNyDjzpfwJh jyefvnfay;tyfrnfjzpfaMumif; &efukef {NyDv 25 &ufaeY The Voice Weekly owif;pOfwGif zwf½Ivdkuf& zuf&iS yf g/ jrefrmtrsKd;orD;awGu tckrS rjrifz;l vdYk rl;jrpfxifMuwmyg/ xdik ;f ? ygw,f/ *syef? udk&D;,m; tp&SdwJh EdkifiHawGu ½dk;&m0wfpHkawGu tckacwfrSm 0wfvdkY uRefawmfwdkYu jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xmevufatmuf&Sd &J0efxrf;tNidrf;pm;yg/ uRefawmfhajruGufudk roifhwJh zuf&SifrsKd;awGjzpfwJhtwGuf twdk? tjywfawG tm;udk;ae&wmyg/ oGm;Munfyh gw,f/ vrf;r&S?d &yfuu G t f rSwt f om;r&S?d pHpk rf;Munfah wmhvnf; jynfxaJ &;0efBuD;Xmeu ukrP Ü u D kd uRefawmfwdkY jrefrmtrsKd;orD;awG&JU0wfpHku b,facwfyJ0wf0wf tNrJacwf iSm;&rf;xm;aMumif; pHkprf;&&SdNyD; wdwdusus bmrQtajzrSefr&cJhygbl;/ tcsif;csif;awGU pHkprf;Munfhawmhvnf; qefaeNyD; urÇmausmf zuf&Sif'DZdkifemawGawmifrS avhvmaeMuygNyD/ 'gudk ajryHak y:rSm ajruGuEf iS hf csrSwaf e&momod&NyD; vrf;r&Sw d ?hJ ae&mrod&wJt h ajc&Syd gw,f/ ,aeYtxd tajzrSeu f kd odvdkYvm;awmhrodygbl;/ tarpkuawmh tNrJwrf; jrefrmh½dk;&m0wfpHkudk vnf; rod&ao;ygbl;/ zuf&iS u f sus0wfawmh acwfvnf;qef? usuo f a&vnf;&Sv d yS gw,f/ uReaf wmf uRefawmfwYkd 0efxrf;rsm;[m vkyo f uf 20 ESp?f 25 ESpw f m0efxrf;aqmif&mrS Edik if aH wmftpd;k &u csay;cJw h hJ wdkY jrefrmtrsKd;om;awG[mvnf; t&Sufw&m;uif;rJhpGm 0wfpm;qif,ifwJh ajruGufawGjzpfygw,f/ tNidrf;pm;jzpfNyDqdkwmeJY vSnfhrMunfhcsifMuawmhygbl;? rsufESmi,fMu&ygw,f/ rdef;uav;rsm;udk txifrBuD;wwfMuygbl;/ o½kyfaqmifrsm;rSvnf; ,ckvnf; ajrudkjyeftyf&r,f/ oGif;aiG 12ç000 usyfom xkwfay;w,fqdkawmh pOf;pm;Munfhapcsifw,f/ rdrdwdkY&JUypönf;rsm;udk vHkNcHKpGm zHk;tkyfNyD;rS rdrdwdkY&JUtEkynmudk jynfolawGudk tJ'Dawmh wdwdusustajzawmh xkwfay;apcsifw,f/ ajray;r,fqdkvnf; &uftuefYtowfESifh ae&mjywJh½kH;? csjyoifhygw,f/ awmawGrSmawmif zifusyf? vnf[dkufawG 0wfvmwm XmezGifhNyD; pepfwus csay;apcsifygw,f/ 'grS ESpfOD;ESpfzuf pdwfcsrf;omudk,fcsrf;om&SdMurSmyg/ 'gaMumifh awGUae&ygw,f/ tpdk;&uvnf; 'Dvdk0wfpm;qif,ifrIrsKd;udk Oya'wpf&yf yifpifpm;awGtwGuf iJhn§mNyD; aqmif&Gufay;apcsifygw,f/ yifpifpm;awGrSm csrf;omwJholawGr[kwfwm xkwfjyefNyD; xdef;csKyfxm;oifhygw,f/ tif'kdeD;&Sm;vdk EdkifiHrsKd;awmifrS rsm;ygw,f/ apwemawmh xm;oifhygw,fvdkY/ trsKd;orD;rsm; rDeDpuyf0wfqifwmudk wm;jrpfxm;wJh Oya'wpf&yf&Sdygw,f/ av;pm;pGmjzifh - &J0efxrf;yifpifpm;wpfOD; xdYkaMumifh rrtaygif;wdYk tjrifreS &f apzdYk Voice Weekly uaewpfqifh arwåmjzifh >yefwefqmom; wifjyvdkufygw,f/ THE VOICE WEEKLY 27 27 Vol.8 / No.28 - July 2 - 8 , 2012 PERSPECTIVE Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 VOICE The jrefrmUEkdifiHa&;avUvmqef;ppfcsuf (15) 1948-1988 CASE STUDY OF MYANMAR POLITICS 1948-1988 ausm0f if; jrefrmUEdkifiHa&;jyu©'def (1962-64) 1962 rwf 2 &uf - awmfvSefa&;aumifpDzGJUpnf;? awmfvSefa&; tpdk;&zGJUpnf;? rwf 3 &uf - jynfolYvTwfawmfESifh vlrsKd;pkvTwfawmf zsufodrf;? rwf 4 &uf - y.x.p? z.q.y.v ESifh y.r.n.w acgif;aqmifwdkYudk AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if;rS zdwfMum;í awmfvSefa&; aumifpDtmPmodrf;&onfhtaMumif;&Sif;jy? rwf 8 &uf - ygvDrefa&G;aumufyGJaumfrwDzsufodrf;? {NyD 30 &uf - ]jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOf} udk aMunm? ar 17 - y.x.p? z.q.y.v? y.r.n.w acgif;aqmifrsm; udk zdwfMum;NyD; jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfESifh ywfoufaom xifjrifcsufrsm; awmif;cH? Zlvdkif 4 - jrefrmhqdk&S,fvrf;pOfygwD pwnfxlaxmif? Zlvdkif 7 - &efukefwuúodkvfausmif;om;ta&;tcif;jzpf/ pufwifbm 17 - ]1962 yHEk yd S o f rl sm; rSwyf w k H iftufOya'} jy|mef;? 1963 Zefe0g&D 1 - bDtdkpD? tdkifbDyD paom EdkifiHjcm;ESifh zufpyf vkyfxm;onfh a&eHukrÜPDrsm;udk jynfolydkifodrf;? Zefe0g&D 15 - tusOf;axmifrsm;wGif ]bDuvyf} tcGifh ta&;zsufodrf;? Zefe0g&D 17 - jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD\ awG;ac: ajrmfjrifa&;oabmw&m; ]tnrn} udk aMunm? azazmf0g&D 23 - yk*v ¾ duESifh EdkifiHjcm;bPfrsm;udk jynfol ydkifodrf;? {NyD 1 - taxGaxGoifyek ;f acsvw G Nf idr;f csr;f omcGiahf Munm? ZGef 1 - yk*v ¾ duESifh EdkifiHjcm;om;ydkifausmif;rsm; (txuf wef;ausmif; 102? tv,fwef;ausmif; 27) udk jynfolydkifodrf;? ZGef 11 - BudKwifpnf;urf;owfrSwfcsufwpfpHkwpf&m rxm;bJ awmwGif;vufeufudkiftzGJUtpnf;tm;vHk;udk awGUqHk aqG;aEG;zdkYurf;vSrf;? Zlvdkif 26 - EdkifiHjcm;owif;jzefYcsda&;vkyfief;tm;vHk; jynfolydkifodrf;? Mo*kwf 9 - z.q.y.v ESifh y.x.p acgif;aqmifrsm;udk Nidrf;csrf;a&;tEÅ&m,fumuG,fa&;twGuf[kqdkum xdef;odrf; vdkuf? Mo*kwf 20 - tvHeDygwDESifh aqG;aEG;yGJ&yf? Edk0ifbm 10 - jynfolYNidrf;csrf;a&;aumfrwDrS BuD;rSL;í &efukefwGif 6 c½dkif Nidrf;csrf;a&;qE´jyyGJusif;y? Edk0ifbm 14 - r'nwESifh aqG;aEG;yGJ&yf? Edk0ifbm 15 - rEÅav;wGif 7 c½dkifNidrf;csrf;a&;qE´jyyGJ usif;y/ jynfolYNidrf;csrf;a&;aumfrwD0ifrsm;udk zrf;qD;/ 1964 rwfv 12 - u&ifawmfvSefa&;aumifpDESifh aphpyfaqG;aEG; yGJatmifjrif? rwfv 19 - &efukefwdkif;twGif;&Sd ukefwdkufBuD;rsm;? pwdk;qdkifrsm;ESifh ukef½HkyGJ½HkBuD;rsm;udk jynfolydkifodrf;? rwfv 28 - ]trsKd;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;umuG,fonfh Oya'} xkwfjyef/ EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; zsufodrf;? {NyD 9 - wpfjynfvHk;&Sd ukefwkdufrsm;? pwdk;qkdifrsm;? ukef½HkyGJ½Hkrsm;udk jynfolydkifodrf;? ar 17 - usyf 50 wef? usyf 100 wef aiGpuúLrsm; w&m;r0ifawmhaMumif; aMunm/ pufwifbm 15 - yk*¾vduydkifowif;pmrsm; (aMu;rHk? Adkvfwaxmif? *g;'D;,ef;) udk jynfolydkifodrf;/ ueOD;&ufrsm; 1962 ckESpf rwfv 2 &ufaeY eHeufapmapmuyif wyfu tmPmodrf;vdkufNyDqdkaom owif;rsm; ysHUESHYae&m &efukefvlxk rSm ]odkYavm odkYavm} jzifh rsufpdzGifhem;pGifhaeMuonf/ eHeuf 8 em&D 25 rdepfodkY a&mufaomtcg jrefrmhtoHrS u&ifydkif; tpDtpOfxw k v f iT ahf epOfrmS yif ½kww f &uf&yfomG ;NyD; umuG,af &; OD;pD;csKyfAdkvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if;\ aMunmcsufxGufay:vmonf/ ,ckvdk .... ]... jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ txl;,dk,Gif;vmaom tajctaeqdk;udk xdef;odrf;pdrfhaomiSm ArmhwyfrawmfrS wm0ef ,lapmifha&SmufvdkufNyDjzpfaMumif; tpD&ifcHygonf/ t&yf & yf & S d wk d i f ; ol j ynf o m; &[ef ; &S i f v l r sm;onf aMumifhMupdk;&drfylyefjcif;rjzpfMubJ cgwdkif;omreftcsdefuJhodkY pdwfvufat;csrf;pGm rdrdwdkYvkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;udk qufvuf vkyfudkifaqmif&GufMu&ef arwåm&yfcHygonf/ tpdk;&trIxrf;rsm;onfvnf; rdrdwdkYwm0ef0wå&m;rsm;udk rysufruGufqufvufaqmif&GufMuapvdkygonf/ txl;ojzifh ynma&;qdkif&m wm0efcHrsm;ESifh ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;onf rdrdwdkYppfaq;ajzqdkaeqJ udpörsm;udk rysufruGufqufvuf aqmif&GufoGm;Mu&ef wdkufwGef;ygonf/ wdkif;oljynfolrsm; udk,fpdwfESpfjzmusef;rmcsrf;oma&; twGuf uRefawmfwdkY tpGrf;ukefBudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufygrnf/} xdkaeYrSmyif ]awmfvSefa&;aumifpD} zGJUpnf;vdkufaMumif; aMunmNyD; AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if;OD;aqmifaom awmfvSefa&; aumifpDtzGJU0ifrsm;\ trnfrsm;xGufay:vmonf/ wpfquf wnf;rSmyif tqdkygawmfvSefa&;aumifpDtzGJU0ifrsm; toD;oD; wm0ef,lMuaom ]awmfvSefa&;tpdk;&} zGJUpnf;aMumif; aMunm csuf xGufay:vmonf/ þwGif jynfwGif;jynfyowif;pmrsm; \ tmabmfEiS hf jynfwiG ;f Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;? Edik if aH &;acgif;aqmif rsm;\ oabmxm;tjrifrsm;vnf; xGufay:vmavawmhonf/ oabmxm;rSefuluGufrsm; EkdifiHwumowif;pmrsm; rwfv 3 &ufaeYxw k f ]e,l;a,muf[m&,fw&D>Aef;} (New York Herald Tribune) owif;pmu ,ckvdkrSwfcsufjyKonf/ ]jrefrmEdik if u H vdt k yfaeonfrmS OD;Ek\ ]pdwu f ;l pH0g'} (Idealism) xuf rsm;pG m yd k a yonf / tqif h j rif h a cgif ; aqmif w pf O D ; \ ZGv J YkH vESihf Edik if w H nfaqmufa&;pGr;f aqmif&nfrsKd;vkt d yfaeonf/ þvdt k yfcsufukd jznfq h nf;ay;Ekid rf nfh wpfO;D wnf;aom yk*Kd¾ vf rSm AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if;jzpfaumif;jzpfygvdrhfrnf/ rwfv 3 &ufaeYxkwf wkdif;rf (The Times) owif;pmurl ,ckvkdaumufcsufcsonf/ -],cktBudrf0efBuD;csKyfwm0ef,l &mwGif AkdvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if;taeESifh 1958 ckESpfuvdk tajccH Oya'ESifhtnD vkyfaqmifjcif;rsKd;r[kwfay/ odkYjzpfav&m ol\ vkyfaqmifrIrSefuefaMumif; oufaojy&ayvdrhfrnf/ OD;Ek\ ausmfapmudwu då kd rDatmifBudK;pm;&ygvdrrhf nf/ ppftyk cf sKyfa&;udk ygupöwefu tvG,fwulvufcHovdkum; jrefrmvlxku vG,v f , G jf zifh vufcv H rd rfh nfr[kwyf g/ Adv k cf sKyfae0if;ud, k w f idk f uvnf; ,cktBudrfwGif tmPmudk vG,fvifhwuljyeftyfrnfhyHk r&Sdygacs ...}/ vef'efxkwf *g;'D;,ef; The Guardian owif;pmuvnf; jrefrmhEidk if aH &;udk ,ckvo kd ;kH oyfxm;onf/ ],cifwyfrawmftpk;d & jrefrmEkdifiHudk 18 vMumtkyfcsKyfcJhpOfu tajctaeaumif;tcsKdU udk zefw;D ay;Ekid cf yhJ gonf/ ,ckwpfBudrw f iG rf l Adv k cf sKyfBuD;ae0if; taeESifh tmPmodrf;jcif;rSm rSefuefaMumif; oufaoxlEkdifzdkY vkad yonf/ ta&;BuD;onfrmS jrefrmEkid if t H wGi;f &Sd wkid ;f &if;om; vlrsKd;pki,frsm;\ rauseyfcsufrsm;udk &ifqidk af jz&Si;f &mwGif OD;Ek xufydkí atmifjrifatmifaqmif&Gufay;EkdifaMumif; vufawGU jyoEkdif&ygvdrhfrnf} jynfwGif;owif;pmrsm; jynfwiG ;f owif;pmtrsm;pkurl tpd;k &opfuakd 0zefMuonf rsKd;rvkyfMubJ todtrSwfjyKaMumif;? BudKqkdaMumif;avmufom a,bk,sazmfjycJhMuonf/ jrefrmbmomESifhxkwfa0aom ]jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm} tmabmfcef;wGif jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;tvSnfhtajymif;ESifhywfoufNyD; ,ckvdkwdkYxdxm;onfudkawGU&onf/ ]awmfvSefa&;tpdk;&onf ysufpD;,dk,Gif;aeaom tajctaeaMumifhom rvTJra&Smifom tmPmodrf;&aomfvnf; 'Drdkua&pDudk,HkMunfonf[k aMunm xm;onf/ rnfoYkdaom yHo k P²mefjzifh 'Dru kd a&pDwnfaqmufrnf udk rod&ao;apumrl zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'wpf&yfudk um; jyefvnfa&;qGJ&rnfjzpfayonf/} jynfwGif;wGif t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh xkwfa0aom ]ae;&Sif;} The Nation owif;pm t,f'DwmhtmabmfwGifvnf; ,ckvdk a&;om;xm;onf/]]zuf'&,frlESifhywfoufaom vlrsKd;aygif;pHk ES;D aESmzvS,yf \ JG ya,m*onf rwfv 2 &uf ta&;tcif;tay: rnfrQvTrf;rdk;ywfoufaMumif;udk ,cktcsdefwGif awG;qcefYrSef; Ekid ½f o kH m&So d nf/ odYk aomf ,ckuo hJ Ykd wif;wif;usyu f syf 0ifa&muf udkifwG,fcJhonfrSm wyfrawmfwGif vHkavmufaom taMumif;jy csufrsm;&SdaomaMumifhomvQif jzpfayrnf/ awmfvSefa&;aumifpD taeESifh EdkifiHawmfwGifusihfoHk;cJhaom ygvDrefpepfESifh xdkpepfudk usifhoHk;olwkdY ,drf;,dkifysufjym;oGm;cJhNyD[k ,HkMunf[efwlyg onf/ pmrsufESm 32 od k Y 28 VOICE The PERSPECTIVE Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 EdkifiHawmfor®wESifU Edkb,fvfNidrf;csrf;a&;qk ydu k w f if rmEdkifiHwGif vuf&Sdjzpfay:aeaom pOfqufrjywf jzpfay:wdk;wufrIrsm;rSm wpfurÇmvHk;u vHk;0arQmfvifhrxm;cJh jref aom t&Sdeft[kefjzifh taumif;bufodkY OD;wnfum wdk;wufajymif ajymif;vJvmaeaomaMumifh urÇmausmf The Economist pmapmifBuD;u jrefrmEkdifiHrS wdk;wufjzpfxGef;rIrsm;rSm a'owGif;rSmjzpfay:cJhaom txl;jcm;qHk;tajymif;tvJBuD;rsm;teuf *kPfusufoa&ESifh jynfhpHkaomjzpfpOfwpfckjzpfaMumif; a&;om;azmfjycJhygonf/ EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;BuD;wpfckvHk; uvnf; vuf&SdEdkifiHawmfor®w\ 'Drdkua&pDpepfjzpfxGef;a&; BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfrIrsm;? jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf oEéd|mefcsrSwf aqmif&GufaerIrsm;ESifh EdkifiHawmfESifh jynfolvlxktusdK;pD;yGm;twGuf rSefuefpGmxm;&Sdaomapwemrsm; udk todtrSwfrjyKbJ aezdkYrjzpfEdkif avmuf avmufatmif atmif taMumif;w&m;tm;vHk;u odomxif&Sm;pGm jzpfay:vsuf&Sdaeonf/ ESpaf ygif;ig;q,fcefY pD;yGm;a&;? vlraI &;? Edik if aH &; cRwNf cHKus a&&S n f t usd K ;pD ; yG m ;twG u f apwem? pG r f ; aqmif & nf E S i f h cJ&h aomvlUtzGUJ tpnf;wGif Edik if aH &;t& 'Dru kd a&pD0g' qdwo f Ok ;f tajrmftjrifrsm;pGm&Sdonfh yk*¾dKvfjzpfaMumif;udkvnf; od&SdEdkif ysupf ;D cJ&h aomaMumifh ud, k Mhf ur®mud, k f zefw;D cGit hf ygt0if Edik if o H m; NyDjzpfonf/ Oa&myor*¾uyif vwfwavmay:aygufcJhaom wdkY\ tajccHtcGifhta&;rsm; qHk;½IH;cJh&NyD; pD;yGm;a&;t&vnf; tqdk;&Gm;qHk;jyóemudk toifhawmf trSefuefqHk;enf;vrf;jzifh rSm;,Gif;aom pDrHcefYcJGrIESifh EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;\ ydwfqdkY or®wu ajz&Sif;aejcif;jzpfaMumif; xkwfazmfaMunmcJhonf/ ta&;,ljcif;cHxm;&rIwdkYaMumifh urÇmhtqif;&JqHk;EdkifiHb0 or®wonf rl0g'udk tcdkiftrmcsrSwfxm;NyD; xdkrl0g' oufqif;cJh&onf/ tppt&m&m rsufESmi,fc&hJ onf/ ,cktcg twdkif; tcdkiftrm &yfwnfaqmif&GufoljzpfaMumif; ol\vkyfyHk 'Drdkua&pDodYk OD;wnftpysKd;jcif;ESifYtwl EdkifiHawmfor®w\ udkifyHkrsm;u oufaojyaeonf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;? wnfNidrfa&;eSifh taumif;qHk;OD;aqmifEdkifrIaMumifh oef; 60 aom jrefrm zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;wdkYu ol\y"metusqHk; OD;wnfcsufrsm;jzpf wdik ;f &if;om; jynfov l x l \ k arQmv f ifch suaf &mifjcnfwYkd jyefvnf onf/ ol\or®woufwrf;wGif jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk tNyD; vif;vufawmufyvmEdkifcJhNyDjzpfonf/ wnfaqmufEdkif&ef tcdkiftrmqHk;jzwfxm;onf/ EdkifiHzGHUNzdK; tpdk;&,EÅ&m;wpfckvHk;udkNcHKMunfhvQif tm;enf;csufrsm; wd;k wufa&;twGuf tpd;k &tzGUJ \aqmif&u G Ef ikd pf rG ;f udk tm;rvkt d m;r& &Sad eao;jcif;? ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm ½kyyf ikd ;f qdik &f ma&m pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f myg jzpfaeNyD; tpd;k &,EÅ&m;wpfcv k ;kH udk tBuD;tus,jf yKjyifajymif;vJ qkwf,kwf,dk,Gif;aecJh&onfh NydKvJvrk wwf ,dr;f ,dik af eaom &efvdktyfaMumif;udkvnf; od&Sdxm;oljzpfonf/ tajymif;tvJ vlYtzGJUtpnf;udk pwifwnfhrwfjyKjyifonfhtcsdefjzpfav&m rsm;av;tDaerIukd wyfveS fYowday;&ef? AsL½du k &ufwYkd trsdK;om; csufcsif;vufiif; aumif;rGejf ynfph &kH ef rnfonfyh *k K¾d vf? rnfonfh a&;Edk;Mum;Muap&ef &nf&G,fvsuf jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; 'kwd, taMumif;w&m;urS pGrf;aqmifay;Edkifvdrfhrnfr[kwf[lonfh tqifhudk t&Sdefjr§ifhtaumiftxnfazmfawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; vwfwavmtrSefw&m;udk vufcHEdkif&ef tqifoifhrjzpfao; xkwfazmfaMunmcJhonf/ jynfolvlxku tajymif;tvJ toD; jcif; ponfhtcsufrsm;udk taMumif;jyKvsuf avmavmq,f tyGifhudk rcHpm;&ao;bJ&SdaomMumifh jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief; jyKvkyfaeaom 'Drdkua&pDwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;pOfBuD;wGif rsm;udk t&Sdeft[kefjr§ifhwifvdkaom pdwfqE´BuD;rm;aeaMumif;udk BuHKawGUae&aomtcuftcJrsm;udk wvGJt"dyÜm,faumuf,lum vuf&Sdwm0efxrf;aqmifaeMuolrsm;u oabmaygufem;vnf or®w\pGr;f aqmif&nfEiS hf apwemtay: ar;cGe;f xkwv f o kd t l csKUd Mu&ef txl;vdktyfaeao;onf/ History doesn't pass the vnf; &Sdaeavonf/ aumif;rGefaocsmrI&Sdaom zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf dishes again. [lonfhpum;udk EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;? EdkifiHom;rsm; jcif;udk tmrcHcsufay;Edik rf nfh tem*wfwpfcak y:aygufvmap&ef ESihf vuf&w dS m0ef&o dS rl sm;tm;vH;k u ESv;kH oGi;f MuzdUk tcdsefwefae tm;vH;k u wwfprG ;f orQ us&mae&mrS yg0ifvyk af qmifMu&efom NyDjzpfonf/ vdktyfygonf/ tpdk;&ESifh wm0ef&Sdorl sm;tygt0if tzGUJ tpnf; ordkif;u b,faomtcgrS tcGifhta&;ESpfcgray;yg/ tm;vH;k ? yk*Kd¾ vt f m;vH;k ESihf vlxw k pf&yfv;kH u [efcsufnn D BD udK;yrf; &&SdonfhtcGifhta&;ukd udk,fusdK;twGuf toHk;csonfjzpfap? Murnfqykd gu arQmfreS ;f rxm;onfh twdik ;f twmyrmP BuD;rm; EdkifiHawmfESifh EdkifiHom;wdkYtwGuf toHk;csonfjzpfap aemufvl aomwdk;wufrIudk EdkifiHom;tm;vHk; omwlnDrQcHpm;Mu&rnfjzpf wdkYu oHk;oyfa0zef? csD;rGrf;todtrSwfjyK? uJh&JU½Iwfcsjcif;jyKMu onf[laomjzpfEdkifajcu taotcsm&SdaeNyDjzpfonf/ vdrfhrnf/ rdrda&G;cs,frIonf rdrda&;om;aom rdrd\ordkif;jzpf vuf&Sdjzpfay:aeaom jyóemrsm;? tcuftcJrsm;onf onfudk owdBuD;pGmxm;vsuf vkyfudkifaqmif&Guf&ef vdktyf ajz&Sif;r&Edkifonfh t[efYtwm;rsm; vHk;0r[kwfyg/ tmPm&Sif onf/ jyKjyifajymif;vJ&efvdktyfonf/ pepfr½S ek ;f uefNyD; vGwv f yfaomvlYtzGUJ tpnf;wpfcu k kd xlaxmif&ef 1/ jynfolvlxk? 2/ twdkuftcHEdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;? BudK;yrf;onfhtcgwdkif; oDtdk&Dt&BuHKawGU&onfhjzpfpOfrsm;om 3/ Ekid if w H umtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;ESihf tpd;k &rsm;tm;vH;k wdYku or®w\ jzpfaMumif; od&x dS m;&efvt kd yfonf/ qefYusib f uf toGiaf qmif vky&f yfEiS ahf pwemudk aumif;pGmem;vnfvufcx H m;MuNyDjzpfonf/ aom EdkifiHa&;pepfESpfckwdkY\ e,fedrdwfcsif;wGef;wdkufrIrsm;om jynfolvlxktaeESihf jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&; jzpfonf/ tpdk;&\ EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'rsm;udk taumif ygwDudk axmufcHonfjzpfap? raxmufcHonfjzpfap or®wudk txnfazmf&mwGif aESmifhaES;apaom AsL½dkua&pD,EÅ&m;BuD;udk (trsm;pku) axmufcHaeMuNyDjzpfonf/ jrefrmvlxkonf txda&mufqHk;? tjrefqHk;jyKjyif&ef vdktyfjcif;? avmavmq,f tNidK;taw;rxm;wwfolrsm;jzpfNyD; arwåmudk arwåmjzifh wkHYjyef jzpfay:aeaom vkycf vpmjyóem? vQypf pfrD;jyóem tp&Sdonfh wwfMuolrsm;jzpfaMumif; oufaojyaeonfhtcsufjzpfonf/ acwfa[mif;pepfa[mif;rsm;\qdk;arGjzpfaom jyóemrsm;udk b,fwek ;f urS wyfrawmfukd taumif;rjrifcMhJ uaom twdu k t f cH taqmwvsif udkifwG,fajz&Sif;&efvdktyfjcif; ponfh vkyfief; EdkifiHa&;tkyfpktcsdKUonfyif or®w\oabmxm;ESifh apwemudk wm0efrsm;&SdaeaMumif;udk or®wu aumif;rGefpGm em;vnf todtrSwfjyKcJhMuNyDjzpfonf/ EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;taeESifh oabmaygufonft h jyif trSew f &m;udk t&St d wdik ;f vnf; vufcH vnf; tajymif;tvJukd owd&å &dS adS qmif&u G o f l acgif;aqmifaumif; xm;vsuf taumif;qH;k ajz&Si;f &ef BudK;pm;aejcif;udk txift&Sm; tjzpf a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifh ,SOfwGJum todtrSwfjyKvdkuf jrifawGUaeMu&avonf/ (>cif;csufjzpfonfh &cdkifjynfe,f MuNyDjzpfonf/ jyóemrSvv JG Qif tqdyk gjyóemrsm;onf acwfajymif; pepfajymif; a':atmifqef;pkMunfudk,fwdkifuvnf; or®w\ umvwGif oDtdk&Dt& jzpfay:aeaom taMumif;jcif;&mrsm;om jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOfudk ol\Oa&myc&D;pOftwGif; jzpfonf/) xdkjyóemrsm;udk pepfwus udkifwG,fajz&Sif;Edkifyg tav;teufcsD;rGrf;ajymqdkaejcif;u jrefrmEdkifiH\tem*wf k jf rpfukd wnfaqmufay;aeovdk u 'Dru kd a&pDpepfonf aumif;rGepf mG xGe;f um;vmwwfonf[al om twGuf taumif;qH;k tajccHtw tcsurf mS vnf; oDt&kd w D pfcjk zpfaMumif; od&x dS m;&ef vdt k yfonf/ &Sdonf/ acgif;aqmif&Sm;yg;vSaom vlYtzGJUtpnf;wpfckwGif vuf&SdEdkifiHawmfor®wonf tvGefw&m½IyfaxG;eufeJ wyfrawmf? vlxk? twdkuftcHESifh EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;uyg vmaeaom jyóemt&yf&yfukd aumif;rGepf mG xde;f odr;f ajz&Si;f Edik pf rG ;f wnDwnGwf vufcHaom acgif;aqmifwpfa,muf ay:ayguf kd yfonf/ (aemufaMumif;jyefvn S hf &SdoljzpfaMumif;? trsm;jynfolwdkYay: El;nHhodrfarGUaom pdwf vmjcif;udk wefz;kd xm;Mu&efvt oabmxm;&Sad Mumif; vufawGUvky&f yfrsm;u oufaojyaeonf/ vdkaom? aemufaMumif;jyefrvSnfhaomfvnf; a&SUodkYrwdk;EdkifbJ oDtdk&DESifhvHk;0roufqdkifbJ oD;jcm;jzpfay:vmaom vGefpGm &Sdaeaom AsL½dku&ufrsm;taejzifh wdkif;jynfcspfpdwfarG;Mu&ef? udik w f , G af jz&Si;f &efcufcaJ om Democratizational Challenge wpfck or®w\ OD;aqmifrIaemufrS xufcsyfruGm vdkufygaqmif&Guf jzpfonfh &cdkifjynfe,frSjyóemudk udkifwG,fajz&Sif;yHkrSm vGepf mG jcif;jzifh rdrdwdkYtrSm;rsm;udkjyifqifvdku jyifqifEdkifcGifh&Sdonfudk odraf rGUnifom½Hrk Qru or®w\ Edik if aH wmfEiS hf wdik ;f &if;om;wdYk \ em;vnfoabmaygufMu&ef txl;vdktyfonf/) or®wonf wyfrawmftygt0if wdkif;&if;om;jynfol wpf&yfvHk;\ trsKd;om;a&;pdwf"mwfudk qHkrSwfwpfckwGif aygif;pnf;ay;Edik cf o hJ jl zpfonf/ rsKd ;qufopfwyfrawmfacgif;aqmif rsm;onfvnf; wyfrawmfraS y:xGe;f vmol Edik if ahH cgif;aqmifukd pHjyyk*K¾dvt f jzpf owfrw S Mf uawmhrnfjzpfonf/ wdik ;f &if;om;jynfol wdkY\ rsdK;cspfpdwf"mwfrsm;udk rSefrSefuefuef EId;qGay;Edkifol vnf;jzpfonf/ q,fpkESpfig;ckrQ ydwfyifcsKyfcs,fcHxm;&aom vlUtzGt J pnf;\arQmv f ifch surf sm; &Sio f efE;kd xvmjcif;rSm wyfrawmfrS ay:xGuv f maomacgif;aqmifaumif;wpfa,muf\ apwemESihf pGrf;aqmifcsufrsm;onf tjcm;aomrsdK;cspfrsm;ESihf xyfwl jzpfvmaomtajctaeaMumifh qdkonfhtcsufudk tjiif;yGm;&ef rjzpfEdkifawmYyg/ vwffwavm a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ c&D;pOftwGuf tpdk;&u aqmif&Gufp&m&Sdonfrsm;udk taumif;qHk; aqmif&Guf ay;vdkufjcif;u or®w\*kPfa&mifudk ydkrdkawmufyxGef;ajymif aponf/ vGwfvyfcGifhtjynfht0jzifh jynfyodkYa&muf&Sdvmaom a':atmifqef;pkMunftm; wpfurÇmvHk;u vGwfvyfpGmjrifawGU ae&jcif;\aemufu, G w f iG f or®w\ tajymif;tvJukd pGr;f aqmif Edik pf rG ;f u wnf&adS eaMumif; tm;vH;k \rodpw d w f iG f wjznf;jznf; od&SdpGJxif usef&pfvdrfhrnfjzpfonf/ a':atmifqef;pkMunf ra&mufcifuav;wGif qGpfZmvefu ydwfqdkYrIrsm; ½kyfodrf;ay; onf/ ILO uvnf; ½kyfodrf;ay;onf/ a':atmifqef;pkMunf ra&mufcifuav;wGifyif NAdwdefu or®wudk vma&mufvnf ywf&ef zdwMf um;cJo h nf/ rMumrDpwifawmhrnfh or®w\ NAdwed f odYk tvnftywfc&D;pOfonf jrefrmEdik if rH S Edik if aH wmftBuD;tuJ wpfa,muf\ txl;jcm;qH;k Oa&myc&D;pOftjzpf ordik ;f armfueG ;f wGif&pfvdrfhrnf/ tjcm;aomOa&myEdkifiHwkdYuvnf; EdkifiHawmf or®wudk tvnftywfvma&muf&ef rMumcif zdwfMum;Mu& awmhrnfjzpfonf/ Oa&myacgif;aqmifrsm;u a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifh Edik if aH wmfor®wwdYk aMumifo h m xl;jcm;onfh tajymif;tvJjzpfay: jcif;jzpfonf[k todtrSwjf yK cs;D rGr;f ajymqdck hNJ yD; NAdwo d Q0efBuD;csKyf uvnf; a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifY rawGUqHkrDtcsdefav;rSmyif jrefrmEdkifiHawmfor®wtm; NAdwdefodkY vma&mufvnfywfawmh rnfjzpfaMumif; xkwaf zmfaMunmcJo h nf/ or®w\vky&f yfrsm;udk olwdkYu tav;teuftodtrSwfjyKonfudk xif&Sm;ay:vGifap vdkonhfoabmjzpfonf/ a':atmifqef;pkMunfuvnf; ordkif;0ifc&D;wpfavQmuff ordkif;0ifpGrf;aqmifcJhaMumif; txift&Sm;awGUEdkifonf/ Oa&my acgif;aqmifrsm;udk EdkifiHawmfor®wtm; vma&mufvnfywf&ef Edik if aH wmfor®wudk zdwMf um;onfrmS rSeu f efygaMumif;? rdrw d Ykdonf twdwfoifcef;pmrsm;ukd ydkrdkaysmf&TifzG,f tem*wfwpfckzefwD; wnfaqmuf&mwGif toH;k csvakd Mumif; &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif; xkwaf zmf ajymqdck o hJ nf/ ta&;ygvSonhf jrefrmhEikd if aH &;acgif;aqmifwpfOD; jzpfol a':atmifqef;pkMunfonf Edik if aH wmf jyefvnfwnfaqmufa&;? 'Drdkua&pDxGef;um;a&;wdkYtwGuf tultnDay;&ef? &if;ESD; jr§KyfErHS rI sm; vma&mufjyKvkyMf u&ef Oa&myEdik if rH sm;rS uwdu0wf awG wpfayGUwpfyu kd f jyefvnfo,faqmifvmawmhrnfjzpfonf/f Edik if aH wmfopfwnfaqmufa&;twGuf enf;vrf;useaom yHhydk;ulnDrIrsm;? &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;udk olrESifh or®wwdkY xyfwl xyfrQvdv k m;vsuf&adS Mumif; ,ckc&D;pOfwiG f txift&Sm;jyoEdik f cJhonf/ aoG;pnf;nDnGwfaomjynfaxmifpkopfBuD; ay:ayguf vma&;twGuf cdkifrmaomtaxmuftyHhrsm;jzpfonf/ jrefrmEdik if aH wmfor®wtm; Edb k ,fvNf idr;f csr;f a&;qk cs;D jr§ihf vdu k rf nfqykd gu jrefrmhwyfrawmftygt0if jrefrmwdik ;f &if;om; tm;vHk; jyefvnfaoG;pnf;nDnGwfrIjzifh twlwuG rQa0cHpm;& rnfjzpfaom cdkifrmaom? zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufaom 'Drdkua&pDpepf wpf&yfay:aygufa&; &mEIef;jynfhaocsmap&ef ta&;ygonfh pGrf;tm;wpf&yf jznfhay;&ma&mufrnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh urÇmay:&Sd tjcm;aom vufuset f mPm&SiEf ikd if rH sm;wGiv f nf; vGwv f yfaom 'Drdku&ufwpfvlYtzGJUtpnf;rsm; ay:aygufvmEdkifa&;twGuf BuD;pGmaom wGef;tm; (odkYr[kwf) taxmuftyHhwpfck aocsm aygufjzpfvrd rhf nfjzpfaMumif; Edb k ,fvNf idr;f csr;f a&;qk a&G;cs,af &; aumfrwDu aocsmayguf od&Sdem;vnfoabmaygufNyD;jzpfae vdrfhrnf [laomtcsufudk rnfolrQ ,HkrSm;oHo,&Sd&efrvdkyg/ ydkufwif Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 PERSPECTIVE 29 VOICE The bk&m;qkyef EkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm; ay:xGef;ygapownf; rif;&efref(oa&acwÅ&m) rmhorkdif;jzpfpOfrsm;ukd zwfjzpfonfhtcgwkdif;? awG;jzpfonfhtcgwkdif; &v'frsm;pGmteuf yl;wJG&v'fwpfckrSm oufjyif;cg;cg;yifjzpfygonf/ xkdoufjyif;cg;cg;ukd t&aumuf vQif tukokdvfomjzpfygonf/ tukokdvfonf tjypfESifhwuG raumif;aomtusKd;ukd ay;jcif;vu©Pm&Sdonf[k bk&m;a[mygonf/ (tukovHom0ZÆ'ku©0dygu vu©PH)? tu,fírsm; oufjyif;cg;cg;ukd csaepOfumvtwGif; aoqkH;oGm;ygu rawG;0Hhp&myif/ raumif;aom uwdwpfckckokdYom OD;wnfaeygvdrfhrnf/ aojcif;w&m;onf auG;aomvufrqefY rD qefYaomvufrauG;rD qkd½kd;pum;uvnf; &Sdaeygonf/ jref xkdokdYjzpfvQif rzwfESifh? rawG;ESifh[kom ajym&ygrnf/ pmrzwf&vQif raeEkid o f t l zkYd? rawG;&vQif raeEkid o f t l zkYd xkt d ajz onfvnf; jzpfEkdifaom tajzr[kwfyg/ wpfcgwpf&Hrsm; w&m; rSwfaepOftwGif; jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;jzpfpOfukd owdvGwftawG;0if oGm;vQif w&m;qufrSwfí r&awmhyg/ jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;onf w&m;½Irw S rf eI ,fy,ftxdyif vku d í f taESmift h ,Suaf y;ygonf/ oufjyif;cg;cg;ESit hf wl ,ckwavm xyfcgxyfcg awG;jzpf aeaom tawG;wpfckukd qufumqufumawG;jzpfaeygonf/ xkdtawG;rSm jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;tem*wfumvwGif bk&m;qkyefEkdifiH a&;acgif;aqmifrsm; ay:xGef;apvkdaom qE´tawG;jzpfygonf/ xkdbk&m;qkyefEkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm; ay:xGef;vmygu rdrdomru tm;vkH;tm;vkH;oufjyif;cg;cg;csp&mrvkdawmhyg/ bk&m;qkyefxm;aom bk&m;tavmif;onf yg&rDjznfo h nfh tcg t*FgokH;csufukd vufukdifxm;avh&Sdygonf/ 1/ oAÁnKw ÓPfukd OD;wnfonf/ 2/ olwpfyg;\ tusKd;ukdiJhonf/ 3/ rdrdtusKd;ukd vkH;0riJh/ þt*FgokH;csufjzifh jznfhavh&Sdygonf/ tem*wfumvwGif bk&m;qkyefEkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;? EkdifiHa&;orm;rsm; ay:xGef;vmygu txufygt*FgokH;csufjzifh jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;orkdif;ukd ykHazmfoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ 12 ESp?f 13 ESpo f m;avmufu Akv d cf sKyfatmifqef; tw¬KyÜwdå zwfNyD; tawG;wpfck tcsdefMumMumawG;cJhzl;ygonf/ AkdvfcsKyf onf bk&m;tavmif;rsm;vm;qkdaomtawG; jzpfygonf/ uav;tawG;[kvnf; qkdEkdifygonf/ [kwfonfr[kwfonf tyxm;? AkdvfcsKyf\ tjyKtrlonf bk&m;tavmif;wkdY vrf;pOf jzpfonfh 1/ oAÁnKwÓPfudk OD;wnfonf? 2/ olwpfyg;tusKd; ukd iJhonf/ 3/ rdrdtusKd;ukd vkH;0riJh[laom t*FgokH;csufwGif oAÁnKwÓPfOD;wnfjcif;ukd z,fvkdufvQif aemuft*FgESpfcsuf ESifh ukdufnDaeonfawmh trSefyifjzpfygonf/ ukd,fu bk&m;tavmif;rvkyfcsifOD;awmh oAÁnKwÓPf ae&mwGif edAmÁ efO;D wnfvu dk ½f o Hk mjzpfonf/ edAmÁ efudk OD;wnfrnf/ olwpfyg;tusKd;ukdiJhrnf/ rdrdtusKd;ukd vkH;0riJh[laom t*Fg okH;csufESif nDnGwfoGm;vQifvnf; yg&rDajrmufaom tvkyfjzpf CARTOON OF THE WEEK oGm;ygonf/ qkdvkdonfrSm EkdifiHa&;ukd yg&rDajrmufatmif vkyf í&jcif;jzpfygonf/ yg&rDajrmufatmif vkyfjcif;onfyif edAÁmef \ taxmuftyHjh zpfomG ;ygonf/ okYd twGuf Ekid if aH &;ukd yg&rD ajrmufatmif vkyfí&jcif;jzpfygonf/ xyfrHqkd&vQif 1/ edAÁmef ukdOD;wnfjcif;/ 2/ olwpfyg;tusKd;ukd iJhjcif;/ 3/ rdrdtusKd;ukd vkH;0riJhjcif; t*FgokH;csufESifh nDaevQif yg&rDajrmufaom EkdifiH a&;jzpfonf/ yg&rDajrmufatmifvkyfvQif rnfonfhtcgrQ ta[moduH rjzpf[kqkdygonf/ vli,fpum;ESifh ajym&vQif ]]EkdifiHa&;vm; . . .vmcJhav yg&rDjznfhypfr,f}} [k &J&Jqkd&J&yg awmhrnf/ okdYqkdvQif EkdifiHa&;onf aMumufp&mr[kwfawmhyg/ þwGif EkdifiHa&;onf vkyfwwfvQif edAÁmef\ taxmuf tyHhjzpfNyD; rvkyfwwfvQif vm;&m*wdtwGuf 0efav;p&myif/ uk, d Bf udKu&f m a&G;cs,cf iG &hf ydS gonf/ wpfacwfwpfcgu ausmfMum; cJhaom q&mawmfwpfyg;pum;iSm;ajym&vQif ]BudKuf&ma&G;vrf; ESpfoG,f} [k qkd&ygrnf/ trSefawmh raoao;onfhtwGuf tcsdef&Sdaeygao;onf/ bk&m;qkyefxm;aom bk&m;tavmif;onf yg&rDjznfUonfUtcg t*F gokH;csufukd vufukdifxm;avU&Sdygonf/ 1/ oAÁnKwÓ Pfukd OD;wnfonf/ 2/ olwpfyg;\ tusKd;ukd iJUonf/ 3/ rdrdtusKd;ukd vkH;0riJU/ þt*FgokH;csufjzifU jznfUavU&Sdygonf/ jrefrmhorkdif;ü bk&m;qkyefaom bk&ifwpfyg;ukd awGU&yg onf/ tm;vkH;odMuonfhtwkdif; tavmif;pnfolrif;jzpfyg onf/ tjcm; bk&m;qkyefbk&ifrsm;vnf; &SdEkdifygao;onf/ tavmif;pnfolonf a&T*lBuD;bk&m;ausmufpmü]]tuREkfyfonf þaumif;rIukokdvfuH\ tusKd;aMumifh jyefYajymvSpGmaom þvlYjynfukdvnf;aumif;? e*g;jynf *VKef jynfukdvnf;aumif;? ewfjA[®m tol&mrm&fewftjzpfukdvnf; aumif;? wefckd;£'¨dyg'ftvkH;pkHwkdYjzifhNyD;aom vlrif;ukdvnf; aumif; rawmifw h vkyd g/ jrwfpmG bk&m;\ wynfo h m0utjzpfudk vnf;aumif;? oHo&ma&tvsOfukdjzwfvsuf wHwm;ukdcif;NyD; vQif oHo&m0JMoCü epfjrKyfaeMuaom owå0gtaygif;wkYd tm; u,fq,fNyD;vQif vltaygif;wkdYtm; jrwfvSpGmaom edAÁmefa&T jynfokdY a&mufaptHh/ tuREkfyfoHo&mrS ul;ajrmufNyD;vQif oHo &ma&tvsOfaMumü arsmaeMuaom vlwkdYtm;vnf; ul;ajrmuf tem*wfumvwGif bk&m;qkyefEkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm; ay:xGef;vmygu rGefjrwfaom tjyKtrlrsm;ESifUtwl tavmif;pnfolrif;uJUokdh qkawmif;pmrsm;ukd ae&mtoD;oD;wGif zwfcGifU&MuygawmUrnf/ onftcgrsKd;wGif oufjyif;cg;cg;csp&mrvkdawmUyg/ at;csrf;aom? owdygaom 0ifoufxGufoufwkdhom&SdygawmUrnf/ ukd,fvnf;at;csrf;? olvnf;at;csrf;aom b0omjzpfygonf/ aptH/h r,Ofaus;aom owå0gwkYd udk ,Ofaus;atmif qkq d ;Hk rtH/h ty&mZdw a&Tyv’ifaAm"dyif&if;ü tuREkfyfonf opömav;yg; w&m;ukd odjrifaom bk&m;&SifjzpfvwåHY}} ponfjzifh bk&m;qkyefxm;aMumif; q&myg&*l\ orkdif; ykH&dyfpmrsufESm-26 wGif zwf½I&ygonf/ qkawmif;pmzwfNyD; w'*FtwGi;f at;csrf;rIwpfcu k dk &vku d o f nfawmh trSeyf ifjzpfyg onf/ jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;ZmwfckHay:wGif bk&m;qkyefEkdifiHa&;acgif; aqmifrsm;ukd awGUjrifvydk gonf/ tem*wfumvwGif bk&m;qkyef EkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm; ay:xGef;vmygu rGefjrwfaom tjyK trlrsm;ESifhtwl tavmif;pnfolrif;uJhokdY qkawmif;pmrsm;ukd ae&mtoD;oD;wGif zwfcGifh&Muygawmhrnf/ onftcgrsKd;wGif oufjyif;cg;cg;csp&mrvkdawmhyg/ at;csrf;aom? owdygaom 0ifoufxGufoufwkdYom &Sdygawmhrnf/ ukd,fvnf;at;csrf;? olvnf;at;csrf;aomb0omjzpfygonf/ vlYb0[lonf wkw d adk v;rQom/ w&m;oabmt& avmu BuD;rSm bmrQrNrJyg/ wpf&ufao&ygOD;rnf/ ao½kEH iS v hf nf; rNyD; ao;yg/ aoNyD;aemuf ok*wd? 'k*w ¾ dESpfckuvnf; BudKaeygao; onf/ rnfokdYyifqkdap 1/ oAÁnKwÓPfukd OD;wnfjcif;? 2/ olwpfyg;tusKd;ukdiJhjcif;? 3/ rdrdtusKd;ukd vkH;0riJhjcif;onf bk&m;tavmif;wkdY\ vrf;pOfomjzpfygonf/ bk&m;qkryefap umrl oAÁnKwÓPfae&mwGif edAmÁ efudk OD;wnfvu dk yf guvnf; bk&m;tavmif;wkdY vrf;pOfomjzpfygonf/ okdYqkdvQif EkdifiHa&; onf edAÁmef\ taxmuftyHhjzpfNyD; ok*wdokdYom OD;wnfaeyg awmhrnf/ avmuDbkHyef;wkdifomru ukd,fykdifavmukwå&m yef;wkid v f nf;&Sad eonft h wGuf aysmaf ysmBf u;D omvky½f &Hk ydS gawmhonf/ rif;&efref(oa&acwå&m) om;aumif;wpfa,muf ausmufaumif;wpfapU fY Zifoe xGufNyD 'Drdkua&pDtp a0omvDu ESiUf tjcm;aqmif;yg;rsm; ef ;Ek o ; f e jro xGufNyD 30 VOICE The PERSPECTIVE Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 ½dk[if*sm y#dyu©? trsdK;om;vkHNcKHa&;ESifU vufawGY rl0g'qdkif&m pdefac:rIrsm; (1) a'guw f mrif;aZmfO;D t ckjzpfaewJh &ckdifjynfe,fu ½kdvif*smjyóemtay:rSm wdkif;jynfacgif;aqmifawG EdkifiHa&;ygwDMuD;awGu oabmxm; xkwfjyefcsufawGay;MuwJhtcgrSm t"dutm;jzifh w&m;Oya' pd;k rd;k a&;eJY bmoma&;t"du½kP;f tjzpf wjcm;ae&m awGrmS jyefrh oGm;MuzdYk wdu k w f eG ;f xm;ygw,f/ vuf&dS t"du½kP;f udk &yfwefYzdkY wpfzufeJYwpfzuf tjyeftvSef uvJhpm;acswm awG&yfzdkYu vufiif;vdktyfcsufawGyg/ 'ghtjyif a&&SnfrSm 'Djyóemudk b,fvakd jz&Si;f rvJqw kd hJ rl0g'qdik &f mudpu ö kd paqG;aEG; oifhjyD? vlxkudk csjyoifhjyDvdkY xifygw,f/ &cdkifjynfe,fu ½dk[if*smjyóemu trsdK;om;vkHjcKHa&;eJY b,fvkdqufpyfvJ? 'DjyóemeJYywfoufjyD; trsdK;om;tusKd;pD;yGm;u bmjzpfoifv h ?J b,fvdkay:vpDawG csjyD; aqmif&GufoifhvJ/ trsK;d om;vkNH cKaH &;jyóem ½kd[if*smjyóemudk vlYtcGifhta&;eJY vlYusifh0wfqdkif&m w&m;oufoufavmufuykd J uefYowfpOf;pm;vdYkr&bl;/ ½d[ k if*sm jyóemu trsdK;om;vkHjcKHa&;eJYwdkuf½kdufqdkifw,ff/ trsdK;om; vkjH cKaH &; trsKd ;om;tusK;d pD;yGm;udpk Of;pm;wJt h cgrSm cspjf cif;? rke;f jcif; uif;wJ?h usdK;aMumif;qDavsmfru I kd tajccHw?hJ &v'fukd tajcjyKwJh qifjcifww Hk &m;udk tajccHzYkd ta&;Mu;D ygw,f/ bmaMumifh trsKd ;om; vkHjcKHa&;jyóem jzpf&w,fqdkwm tcsufoHk;csuf&Sdw,f/ b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiH&JYtusyftwnf; eHygwfwpf t"dutaMumif;u ab;tdref ;D csi;f b*Fvm;a'h&fS &JU vuf&Sd&ifqdkifae&wJh tusyftwnf;yg/ b*Fvm;a'h&Sfu jrefrmEdik if x H uf 4'or6 qavmuf tus,ft0ef;t& ao;i,f ayr,fh cefYrSef;ajct& olYvlOD;a&u 2'or6 qydkrsm;w,f/ urÇmay:rSm vlO;D a&odyo f nf;q trsm;qk;H Edik if aH wGxrJ mS ygw,f/ t*Fvdyfacwfuwnf;u vkyfudkifpm;aomufvkdY ydktqifajywJh jrefrmjynfudk b*Fvm;a'h&SfbufuolawG tvkH;t&if;eJY 0ifvm wmaMumifh jAdwdoQtpdk;&awmif aemifvlrsdK;a&;jyóemawG jzpfEdkifw,fvdkY rSwfwrf;jyKcJhzl;w,f/ b*Fvm;a'h&Sfqdkwm obm0ywf0ef;usif&JU ½dkufcwfrI'Pf udk tcH&qkH;EdkifiHawGxJuwpfck/ UNDP &JUtqdkt& yifv,fa& rsuEf mS jyifjrifw h ufvmrIaMumifh b*Fvm;a'h&&fS UJ 17'or5 &mckid Ef eI ;f aomajrawGymm a&atmufa&mufr,fu h ed ;f jzpfaejyD/ a&zk;H vmae wJah jrawGymm b*Fvm;a'h&&fS UJ urf;½d;k wef;a'oawGjzpfjyD; 'Djyóem aMumifh b*Fvm;a'h&&fS UJ vloef; 40 avmuf wjznf;jznf;eJY ]obm0 ywf0ef;usi'f u k o © nf}” jzpfvmr,fvYkd Edik if w H um obm0ywf0ef; usifynm&Sifrsm;u cefYrSef;Muw,f/ a&rsufESmjyif jrifhwufEIef; tjrifhqkH;a'ou jrefrmjynfeJYeD;wJh ppfwaumif; (Cox’s Bazar) urf;½kd;wef;jzpfw,f/ wpfESpfudk tenf;qkH; 7'or8 rDvDrDwm EIef;eJY jrifhwufvmw,f/ a&&SnfrSm b*Fvm;a'h&Sf&JU ]obm0 ywf0ef;usifab;oifh 'kuo © nf}” jyóemu jrefrmEdik if w H cH g;udk vmacgufawmhrmS jzpfw,f/ txl;tjzifh jrefrmjynfrmS pD;yGm;a&; tcGifhtvrf; wdk;wufvmcJh&ifaygh/ 'gayrJh 1991 aemufydkif;upvdkY tpdk;&u ½dk[if*smawGukd aocsmpGmukdifwG,fvu kd w f t hJ cg cd;k 0ifwmawGenf;oGm;wJt h jyif b*Fvm;a'h&t fS pdk;&eJY oabmwlnDrI&jyD; jyefydkYwJholawGxJrSm awmif jrefrmjynfwiG ;f u jyefxu G af jy;olawG trsm;BuD;yg/ jrefrmjynf wGif;rSm pD;yGm;a&; raumif;wmuwpfaMumif;? EdkifiHjcm;rSm oGm;tvkyfvkyfEdkifwJh tcGifhta&;awG ay:vmwmuwpfaMumif; taemufEdkifiHawGudk 'ku©onftjzpf oGm;a&mufzdkY tcGifhtvrf; awG zefvmwmawGaMumifh b*Fvm;a'h&Sfudka&mufaewJholawG tjyif jrefrmjynfwiG ;f u ½k[ d if*smawGyg jynfyudk wpfenf;enf;eJY &atmif xGufMuygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vlukeful;vkyfief;udk us,fus,f jyefYjyefYvkyfwJholawGxJrSm ½dk[if*smuGef&uf[m pepfwuseJY tcsdwftquf&Sd&Sd wnfaqmufxm;w,fvdkY a'oqdik &f m vkjH cKaH &;tzGUJ awGu qdyk gw,f/ ½d[ k if*sm vluek u f ;l rI eJY w&m;r0ifckd;0ifwJh jyóem[m xdkif;? rav;&Sm;? tif'dkeD;&Sm;? MopaMw;vs? b*Fvm;a'h&Sf? tdEd´,? ygupöwef? aqmf'D tma&;bD;,m;? UAE pwJhEdkifiHawG txdysHUESHYaejyD; a'oqdkif&m e,fpyfjzwfausmfrIcif; (Transnational Crime) wpfcktjzpf tav;teufxm; pOf;pm;vmjyDjzpfw,f/ e,fpyf½kd[if*smwdkY&JY b*FgvDtquftET,f eHygwfESpftaMumif;u b*Fvm;a'h&SfuvlawGeJY bmom pum; ud;k uG,, f MHk unfrI ,Ofaus;rIt& eD;pyfwhJ jrefrmEdik if x H u J ½kd[if*smawGymm aqGrsKd;om;csif;awGu vmcsifw,fqdk&if vmacgufr,fh wHcg;0rSm zGifhay;zdkY xdkifapmifhaeolawGvdk jzpfae w,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHeJY b*Fvm;a'h&Sfe,fpyfrsOf;u 125 rdkifyJ&Sday r,fh tdEd́,vdk b*Fvm;a'h&Sfu cdk;0ifvmr,fholawGudk wm;qD;zdkY pepfwusjyifqifxm;wJh twm;tqD;rsdK;r&Sdbl;/ tdEd´,rSm rdkif 2500 ausmf b*Fvm;e,fpyfukd rdik f 2000 avmuf jcHpnf;½k;d cwf jy;D vkjH cKaH &;tpDtrHawG vkyx f m;wmawmif b*FgvDc;kd 0ifwhJ jyóem udk r[efYwm;Edkifygbl;/ e,fpyfuvnf; ydk&Snfvsm;wJhtjyif tmoHeYJ West Bengal bufrmS u b*FgvDtEG,af wGu &Sad eawmh 2001 w&m;0ifaexdkifol ppfwrf;t& tenf;qkH; b*Fvm;a'h&Sf bufu b*FgvDo;kH oef;avmufu tdE, ´d Edik if x H J a&mufaejyD;jyD/ tdE, ´d jynfxaJ &;0efMuD;Shri Indrajit Gupta u w&m;r0if 10 oef; ausmf ckd;aeolawGxJrSm b*Fvm;e,fpyf tmoHeJY West Bengal ESpfckaygif;&ifyJ ukd;oef;ausmf olwdkYwdkif;jynfxJrSm 0ifaejyDvdkY 1997 wke;f u tdE, ´d vTwaf wmfukd wifjyzl;w,f/ b*FgvDtEG,f vlraI &;uGe&f uf&jdS y;D om; e,fpyfawGu w&m;r0if ck;d 0ifzYkd vG,u f w l hJ ae&mawGjzpfvmw,f/ txl;ojzifh 'Dvdk0ifvmwJhol trsm;pku qif;&JjyD; ynmrwwfolawG jzpfwmaMumifh rwdk;wufao;wJh wkid ;f jynfawGrmS 0efxyk 0f efy;kd ydMk u;D vmw,f/ jrefrmjynfu tusiyhf suf v0ut&m&Sad wGaMumifv h nf; w&m;r0ifc;dk 0ifvmolawGukd xdxd a&mufa&muf r[efYwm;EdkifcJhygbl;/ wHcg;apmifhaqGrsKd;aygufazmf jyóemu &ckdifbufrSmwif r[kwb f ;l / jrefrmEdik if aH jrmufyikd ;f u w½kwpf um;ajymwJh Oyrm]0} vlrsdK;pkawGvdk tkyfpkawGrSmvnf; tvm;wl jyóemrsdK;&Sdyg w,f/ &cdkifrSm tckjzpfwJh vlrsdK;a&;t"du½kPf;rsKd; rEåav;vdk ae&mrsdK;rSm wpfcsdefjzpfvmEdkifygw,f/ b*Fvm;a'h&t fS quftET,w f ifru Edik if w H umrSm ½d[ k if*sm qdkjyD; a&mufaewJh oef;eJYcsDwJhvlawGu jrefrmEkdifiHjyefa&;qdkjyD; jzpfvmEdkifwJh jyóemudkvnf; xnfhpOf;pm;zdkYvdkygvdrfhr,f/ EdkifiHwuma&muf ½dk[if*smawGeJY olwdkYaewJh tdrf&SifEdkifiHMum;rSm jyóemtrsm;MuD;&Syd gw,f/ Oyrm-aqmf'b D &k if Faisal vufxuf rSm 1950 tapmydkif;upjyD; ½dkd[if*smawGudk tpkvdkuftjyKHvdkuf vufcHjyD; tjrJwrf;aexdkifcGifhay;cJhwm tckqdk ESpfodef;cGJavmuf &SEd ikd yf gw,f/ tJ'x D rJ mS rumbk&m;zl;qdjk yD; ADZmeJY0if ck;d 0ifjyD;aewJh olawGvnf;trsm;tjym;yg/ tckqdk&if Faisal vufxufu 0ifciG jhf yKcJw h o hJ al wGeYJ olwYkd&UJ rdom;pkawGuakd wmif aqmf't D pd;k &u aexdik cf iG hf wd;k ay;zdYjk iif;qefaeygw,f/ 2009 rSm &mZ0wfrt I rsKd ;rsKd ;eJY axmifxJ rSmxnfhxm;wJh ½dk[if*smrdom;pk oHk;axmifavmufudk aqmf'u D ESifxw k zf Ykd trdeYfcsayr,fh b,fyYkd&rvJrod jzpfaew,f/ jrefrmEkdifiHrmS ½d[ k if*smaew,fqw kd hJ todrw S jf yKrIrsdK;jzpfvm&if Edik if t H oD;oD; axmifawGxu J jynfEiS cf iG u hf saewJh ½d[ k if*smawGukd vufcHzdkY zdtm;ay;rIrsdK;awG &SdvmOD;rSmyg/ e,fpyfjyóem½IaxmifhuMunfh&if b*FgvDtEG,fcsif;wl wmawmifrS jynfra&mufvmjyD; jrefrmwdik ;f &if;om;awGeYJ a'G;a&m ,SufwifaexdkifaewJholawGu jyóemr[kwfbl;/ 'DolawGudk taMumif;jyKjyD; aemufxyfw&m;r0if vma&mufzdkYqdkwm jzpfzdkY tvm;tvmenf;w,f/ e,fpyfeYJqikd w f hJ t"dujyóemu &ckid jf ynf rSm&SdwJh b*FgvDEG,f ½dk[if*smawG/ ordkif;qdkif&mt& 15 &mpk avmufu rGwq f vifbmom0ifawG &ckid u f u kd ;l vmwm &Scd w hJ ,f vdYk ajymMuayr,fh wu,ft h rsm;pkuawmh t*Fvyd f &cdik u f kd podr;f jyD;rS a&mufvmMuwmyg/ olwkdY jrefrmEkdifiHudk pa&mufvmwJh tcsdeu f pjyD; wjcm;vlrsdK;pkawGeYJ a&maxG;rIr&Sb d J oD;oD;oefYoefY aecJMh uw,f/ tpd;k &tqufqufu rl0g'trSm;awGaMumifh olwYkdudk oD;oefYaecdik ;f ovdk jzpfomG ;wmvnf;ygw,f/ olwYt dk aeeJY trsm;pku b*FgvDbmompum;yJ ajymw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHajray:rSm arG;vm wJholwdkYuav;awGuvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHu ,Ofaus;rIxuf wpfzufEdkifiHuygvmwJh "avhxkH;wrf;awGtay:rSm MuD;jyif;vm w,f/ olwdkY&JU trsdK;om;a&;qufpyfrIu (national sense of belonging) jrefrmEdi k if x H uf wpfzufEikd if u H kd wG,q f ufxm;w,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY vGwfvyfa&;&awmhr,fhtcsdefrSm *syefwdkufzdkYqdkjyD; t*FvdyfawG vufeufwyfqifay;xm;wJh &ckdifae b*FgvDEG,f rGwq f viftyk pf [ k m jrefrmEkdifiHu cGx J u G jf yD; East Pakistan (tck b*Fvm;a'h&Sf) eJYaygif;r,fqdkjyD; MudK;yrf;cJhygw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdefu b*Fvm;a'h&Sfu ygupöwef&JUe,fjzpfcJhwmrkdY ygupöwefor®w Muhammad Ali Jinnah u jrefrmacgif;aqmifrsm;eJY rsuE f mS rysuf &atmif &cdik af e rGwq f vifawGeYJ East Pakistan aygif;zdYk qw kd mukd jiif;qefcyhJ gw,f/ North Arakan Muslim League udk wnfaxmif jyD; (tJ'DtcsdefawGrSm ½dk[if*smqdkwm rajymMuao;yg) East Pakistan eJUaygif;r&&ifvnf; ukvm;wefjrpfeJY ar,kjrpfMum; ua'oudk vGwv f yfwhJ rGwq f vifEidk if w H pfck xlaxmifzYkdMudK;pm;cJh ygw,f/ 'gayrJh jrefrmEdkifiHxJrSmyJ udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfa&; &atmif vkyo f ifw h ,fvYkd wku d w f eG ;f cJw h hJ tpGe;f ra&mufwhJ acgif;aqmifawG vnf; &SdcJhygw,f/ 'gayrJh olwdkY&JUtoHu tenf;pkjzpfcJhw,f/ rGwfqvifcsif; wl&ifawmifrS &ckdifu b*FgvDtEG,feJY tdEd´,tEG,fawGMum;rSm tJ'DxJu uGmjcm;rI&SdcJhw,f/ &cdkifjynf jyifyrSmaeMuwJh tdE, ´d tEG,f rGwq f viftrsm;pkuawmh olwYkd&UJ tdEd´, ygupöwef tqufudkjzwfjyD; jrefrmEdkifiHom;tjzpfaezdkY qkH;jzwfcJhMuygw,f/ jyefcsifwJholawGuvnf; tjyD;jyefoGm; w,f/ useaf ewJh tdE, ´d EG,zf mG ; jrefrmrGwq f vifawG[m 'DaeYtxd bmomwm rwlayr,fh olwdkYudkolwdkY jrefrmEdkifiHom;vdkY ESpfESpf umumcH,ljyD; 'Dwdkif;jynf&JU ,Ofaus;rI xkH;wrf;tpOftvm atmufrmS MuD;jyif;vmMuw,f/ vlraI &; ,Ofaus;rIt& a&m,Suf oGm;jyD; trsKd;om;a&; qufpyfaygif;pnf;rI (National Integration) jzpfvmcJhw,f/ 'gaMumifh &cdkif y#dyu©udk rGwfqvifeJY Ak'¨ bmomjyóemoufoufvkdY okH;oyfvdkYr&ygbl;/ qufpyf aygif;pnf;rI Integration rvkyfEdkifcJhwJh jyóemjzpfw,f/ tMurf;zufrIqdkif&m vkHNcKHa&;jyóem wwd,jyóemu vkHNcKHa&;udpöjzpfw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiH vGwfvyfa&;&NyD; t&ifb*FgvDawGaMumifh wpfzufEdkifiHudk ajy;oGm;&wJh &ckdifAk'¨bmomawG jyefa&mufvmawmh tckvkdyJ vlrsKd;a&;t"du½kPf;awGjzpfMuygw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdefuwnf;u olwdkY&JUacgif;aqmifawG[m bmoma&;ppfyGJ *sD[wfudkqifETJzdkY EId;aqmfcJhygw,f/ 'DvdkeJY rl*sm[pfolykefqdkwmjzpfvmNyD; &ckdif jynfe,fajrmufydkif;udk xdef;csKyfxm;EkdifcJhw,f/ 1954 rSmawmh rl*sm[pfawG ppfO;D usK;d oGm;cJNh yD; olYwyfawG vnf; qefarSmifc*kd P kd ;f omomavmufjzpfomG ;cJw h ,f/ 1960 OD;Ek &JU z.q.y.v a&G;aumufyGJEdkifoGm;NyD;aemufydkif;rSm &cdkifjynfe,f tqifah y;zdYk vyk w f t hJ csed rf mS rl*sm[pfuae ½k[ d if*smqdNk yD; Edik if aH &; vIyf&Sm;rIawGay:vmw,f/ jynfwGif;rSm Rohingya Youth Organization? Rohingya Student Organization eJY Rohingya Jamiatal-Ulama Organization pwJ h t zG J U awG t jyif bl ; oD ; awmif armifawmu a&G;aumufcH&wJh udk,fpm;vS,fawGu &cdkifjynf e,ftwGi;f rSmyJ olwYkdu vlraI &;? pD;yGm;a&;? bmoma&; pwJ&h ydik f cGifhawGay;zkdYawmif;qdkcJhw,f/ OD;Ektpdk;&u ar,ktkyfcsKyfa&; a'oqdkjyD; ½dk[if*smawGtwGuf oD;oefYowfrSwfzkdYvkyfcJhayr,fh b*FgvDcdk;0ifwJhjyóemu r&yfwJhtjyif ydkBuD;vmw,f/ &cdkif Ak'b ¨ momawGu rausreyfjzpfcw hJ ,f/ Akv d cf sKyfae0if; wufvm NyD;aemufydkif;rSm ½kd[if*smtkyfpkawG ajratmufa&mufoGm;NyD; cGJxGufa&;awmif;qdkcsufawG jzpfvmjyefw,f/ 'gayrJh 1978 e*g;rif;ppfqifa&;jzpfvmwJhtcsdefrSma&m aemufydkif;awGrSm ½kd[if*smppfa&;vIyf&Sm;rIawGu t&SdefaooGm;cJhNyD/ 1990 rSm ppfwyfu ½kd[if*smawGudk armif;xkwfcJhpOfrSmvnf; ½dk[if*sm ppfa&;vIyf&Sm;rIawG rnfrnf&&odyfrawGY&ygbl;/ 1994 rSm armifawma'otwGif; Rohingya Solidarity Organization (RSO) u xdk;azmufppfqifa&;vkyfcJhayr,fh apmapmpD;pD;yJ acsrIe;f cHvu kd &f w,f/ tJ'aD emufyikd ;f jrefrmEdik if w H iG ;f rSm ½k[ d if*sm tzGYJawG&UJ txifu& ppfa&;vIy&f mS ;rIqw kd m r&So d avmufjzpfomG ; NyD/ 'gqdkbmaMumifh tckcsdefrSm 'D½kd[if*smtzGJYu jrefrmEkdifiHrSm vkHjcKHa&;jyóem&Sdw,fvdkY ajym&wmvJ ar;p&mjzpfvmw,f/ tcsKyftm;jzifhajym&&if RSO &JU EdkifiHwum tMurf;zuf tzGUJ awGeYJ qufpyfr?I vuf&EdS ikd if w H umuuGe&f uf? b*Fvm;a'h&fS tpdk;&&JU tcef;u@? jrefrmjynfwGif;u ½dk[if*smwdkY&JU aygufuGJ xGufrJhtajctaeeJY jrefrmjynf&JU EdkifiHa&;wHcg;tzGifhtm;vkH; qkHvdkufwJhtcg tMurf;zufwdkufcdkufrIawG ay:aygufvmEkdifwJh vkHNcKHa&;t& pdk;&drfp&mawG jzpfvmw,f/ 2000 jynfYESpf0ef;usifavmufrSm b*Fvm;a'h&SfrSm tajc pdkufwJh ½kd[if*sm tzGJUawGxJrSm Arakan Rohingya National Organization (ARNO) eJY RSO ESpc f ak vmufyJ xifxif&mS ;&Sm; &Sad wmh w,f/ ARNO rSm RSO utzGUJ wpfct k aeeJYygcJah yr,fh aemufyidk ;f rSm cGmNyJoGm;w,f/ ARNO uawmh RSO xufpm&if tiftm; enf;NyD; ydkaysmhaysmif;wJhrl0g'&Sdw,f/ cGJxGufa&;twGuf rvkyf zl;vdYk 2001 tifwmAsL;vkyw f ek ;f uajymcJzh ;l w,f/ ½d[ k if*smxJrmS vnf; tuGu J t JG NyJNyJeUJ rl0g'utrsK;d rsK;d yg/ avSe"H m;xpfwu G v f Ykd r&bl;/ RSO a&m ARNO ESpfckvkH; ta&SUtv,fydkif;EdkifiHawGuae tultnD&zdkY BudK;pm;cJhMuw,f/ 1980 ausmfESpfawGuwnf;u pmrsufESm 31 od k Y Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 PERSPECTIVE 31 VOICE The wyfawGu olwdkYEdkifiHxJ txdvdkuf0ifwdkufrSmudkpkd;&drfvdkY/ pmrsufESm 30 ½dk[if*sm y#dyu©? trsKd;om;vHkNcHKa&;ESifh vufawGUrS tquf ½kd[if*smsmtzG tzGJYawGu jrefrmEkdifiHxJ tMurf;zufrIawGvkyf&if RSO utmz*efepöwef? ygupöwefEdkifiHawGxJu tMurf;zuf rygwJh tzGJYrsKd;udkom EdSrfeif;cJhNyD; RSO udkawmhqufarG;xm; t&if pepfa[mif;atmufrSm jrefrmtpdk;&u jynfwGif;u tkyfpkawGeYJqufo, G cf YJw,fvYkd owif;rsm;uqdw k ,f/ ygupöwef w,f/ 'geJY ARNO u ppfbufacgif;aqmifudk 2001rSm zrf;jy ½kd[if*smawGudk rJNyD; zdEdSyfcJh&if b*Fvm;a'h&Sfbufudk 'ku©on nff a&muf ½dk[if*smoH;k ode;f cGaJ vmufrmS trsm;pku tJ'u D bmoma&; wmrsKd;? olYpcef;awGudk½kyfzkdY zdtm;ay;wmrsKd;awG vkyfvmw,f/ tNyKHBuD; xyfa&mufvmrSmudk b*Fvm;tpdk;&u rvdkvm; ausmif;awGrSmwufMuwm/ ygupöwefbmoma&;ausmif;awGxJ 'Dzdtm;aMumifh ARNO uxdkif;tajcpdkuf u&ifeDtzGJY KNPP bl;/ tJ'Dawmh RSO udk arG;xm;wJhtqifhavmufyJ&SdNyD; jrefrm rSm aqmf'Dtma&;bD;,m;tajcpdkuf Al-Haramain Islamic Foun- udk pcef;ajymif;zdkYaqG;aEG;zl;w,fvdkY jrefrmEdkifiHaxmufvkrf;a&; jynfxJppfqifa&;? azmufcGJ a&;awGrvkyfzdkY b*Fvm; tpdk;&u dation u axmufyHhwJhausmif;awG[m tpGef;a&muf tpövmrf u vmwJhowif;tjzpf tar&duefoH½Hk;u tpD&ifcHpmwpfapmif wm;xm;wmvnf;jzpfEdkifw,f/ 'gayrJh b*Fvm; tpdk;& bmomBuD;pdk;a&;udktajccHwJh Wahhabi vrf;pOfudk ½kdufoGif;ay; rSm azmfjycJw h ,f/ ARNO acgif;aqmif em½l;tpövmrft*FvefrmS taeeJU rwnfjidrfwmuwpfaMumif;? bmoma&; tpGef;a& muf a&muf wJhausmif;awGjzpfw,f/ tJ'Dausmif;om;awGxJrSm wcsKdUudk EdkifiHa&;ckdvHIcGifhoGm;,lvkdufNyD; aemufykdif; 2005 avmufrSm ygwDawG xyftm;aumif;EdkifwmawGu wpfaMumif;wdkY aMumifh tmz*efrSmppfwdkufzdkY ppfom;pkaqmif;cJhMuw,f/ 'DaeY tmz*ef ARNO &JUppfa&;pkzGJYrIu ysufoavmufjzpfoGm;cJhNyD/ 'gayrJh b*Fvm;tpdk;& ay:vpDay:rSDckdNyD; RSO tMurf;zufrIudk epöwefrSm taocHAkH;cGJoltrsm;pku ygupöwef bmoma&; RSO uquf&Sdaew,f/ [efYwm;vdkYr&yg/ ausmif;xGufawGjzpfw,f/ Al-Haramain tzGJU[m 1990 2005 rSm JMB tzGJY&JU AkH;cGJrIaMumifh b*Fvm;a'h&Sf BNP jzpfEikd af jcaemufwpfcu k RSO taeeJY jynfwiG ;f rSm azmufcJG ESpfqef;ydkif;xJupNyD; ppfwaumif;e,fxJu ½dk[if*smawGudk tpdk;&vnf; rvkyfrjzpf tMurf;zuftzGJYawGudk jzdKcGif;vmw,f/ a&;vkyfcJh&ifawmif rodcJhwmrsKd;vnf;jzpfEdkifygw,f/ 2005 ar axmufyHhcJhw,f/ 'gwifrubl; vuf&SdjrefrmEdkifiHxJrSm &SdaewJh jrefrme,fpyfem;u tMurf;zufpcef;awG&Sm&if tar&duef rSmjzpfcw hJ hJ &efuek ef YJ rEÅav;u vl 27 a,mufao? 215 a,muf txl;ojzifh bl;oD;awmif? armifawmu bmoma&;ausmif; axmufvSrf;a&;ygvmw,fvdkY wcsKdUowif;&yfuGufawGu 'Pf & m&cJ h w J h Ak H ; uG J r I E S p f c k v k H ; u t&yf o m;ypf r S w f a wG u d k awGuv kd nf; axmufyaHh ew,fvYkd cefYreS ;f w,f/ Al-Haramain udk qdkw,f/ 2005 aemufyikd ;f rSm JMB eJY HuJI tygt0if b*Fvm;a'h&Sf OD;wnfxm;jyD; vltaotaysmuf&SdatmifpDrHcJhw,f/ 2005 cku tar&dueftpdk;&u tMurf;zuftzGJYawG axmufyHhrIeJY ydwfyif tajcpdkuf tMurf;zuftzGJUtawmfrsm;rsm;udk zrf;qD;cJhw,f/ ae 2008 twGif; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif;rSm (e,fpyfppfyGJjzpfae&mawG vkdufNyD;aemufydkif; wjcm;tzGJYemrnfawGokH;jyD; b*Fvm;a'h&Sfu bmoma&;tajccHr[kwfwJh Awami League 2009 rSm tpdk;& ryg) tMurf;zufAkH;cGJrI 62 Budrf&SdcJhw,f/ trsm;pku vufonf RSO tygt0if wjcm;tpGef;a&muf tMurf;zuftzGJYawGudk jzpfvmawmh b*Fvm;a'h&fS tMurf;zuftzGUJ awGukd ydNk y;D EdrS ef if;cJh w,f/ ray:cJhbl;/ acwfopftMurf;zuftzGJUtrsm;pku t&yfom;awG qufvufaxmufyHhcJhw,f/ 'gayrJh RSO udkawmh xdxda&mufa&mufEdSrfeif;rIrsKd; rvkyfbJ ukd ypfrSwfxm;&if b,folvkyfw,fvkdY 0efcHavhr&Sdbl;/ t&yf tar&duefu tmz*ef wmvDbefudk xdk;ppfqifawmh ajratmufrSm wdwfwqdwfaecGifhjyKcJhw,f/ RSO acgif;aqmif om; aoausxdcdkufvm&if tpdk;&u tumtuG,f ray;Edkif& ygupöwefaxmufvSrf;a&; Inter-service Intelligence (ISI) eJY a'gufwmrl[mruf,leyfpfu b*Fvm;a'h&SfrSm tajcpdkufaexkdif aumif;vm;qdkNyD; vlxku tpdk;&tay:rSm ,kHMunfrI enf;vm b*Fvm;axmufvSrf;a&; Directorate General of Force In- vsuf&dSNyD; EdkifiHwumc&D;pOfawGvnf; oGm;cGifhjyKaeqJyg/ r,f/ EdkifiHa&;rwnfNidrfrIawGjzpfvmr,fqdkjyD; &nf&G,fcsufeJY k jf yD; tmz*efrmS a&mufaew ewJJ h telligence (DGFI) wdYk vuf0g;csif;½du ½kd[if*smawG&JU rGef;usyfwJh vlrIb0uvnf; tMurf;zuf t&yfbufypfrSwfawGudkAkH;cGJwdkufckdufcJhwJh om"ursm;vnf; &SdcJh EdkifiHwumu ppfaoG;<uawGudk 2001 'DZifbmrSm oabFmpD; vrf;aMumif;ay:a&mufzkdY wGef;tm;wpfckvdkjzpfaew,f/ jrefrm ygw,f/ RSO eJYywfoufNyD; xl;jcm;wmu b*Fvm;a'h&Sf vkH;eJYwif b*Fvm; ppfwaumif;udk ydkYvdkufw,f/ 'DppfaoG;<u Edik if rH mS tpd;k &tqufqufu w&m;r0ifaexdik o f al wGukd jyefyYkdvYkd axmufvrS ;f a&;uvGv J Ydk taemufEikd if u H axmufvrS ;f a&;wifru awGu RSO pcef;awGrSm cdkvHIaejyD; vufeufudkifazzmuf mufcGJa&; r&awmhusK;H oGi;f wJeh nf;udo k ;Hk NyD; &cdik jf ynfxrJ mS yJ ydwx f m;zdYk BudK; a'owGif; axmufvSrf;a&;awGuvnf; odyfodMuykHray:bl;/ oifwef;awGvkyfMuw,f/ tcktcsdefxd 'DppfaoG;<uwcsKdU pm;cJhw,f/ wdkif;&if;om;r[kwfwJhtwGuf ausmif;wufcGifhu d if*smwpfcv k ;Hk udk 'gayrJh RSO vdk tMurf;zuftzGUJ rsK;d udk ½k[ ,f/ r&bl;/ UN &JUppfwrf;t& ½dk[if*smvli,fwpf0ufavmufu udk,fpm;jyKw,fvdkY jrifvdkYr&bl;/ tpGef;a&muftMurf;zuftzGJY &w,f RSO eJY qufET,fjyD; ppfwaumif;rSm&SdaeqJvdkY cefYrSef;&w EdkifiHwumzdtm;awGaMumifh ppfwaumif;u tMurf;zuf pmrwwfbl;/ jrefrmvdk &ckdifvdkvnf; em;rvnfbl;/ ausmif; qdw k m b,fvYl tzGYJ tpnf;rSmjzpfjzpf vlenf;pkyg/ tmz*efepöwef pcef;awGudk b*Fvm;a'h&t fS pd;k &u 2005 upNyD; 0ifa&mufp;D eif; wufcsiw f o hJ al wGusjyefawmhvnf; acwfynma&;xuf bmoma&; vdkEdkifiHrsKd;rSmawmif vltrsm;pkuawmh tMurf;zuftzGJYawGeJY awmh xdkif;e,fpyfbufu RSO oGif;vmwJhvufeufawGtjyif oufoufyJ ydkYcswJhausmif;awGyJ tm;udk;&w,f/ 1994 ckEpS f rywfoufcsiyf gbl;/ trsm;pku olwYkb d 0om,mcsiw f ,f? wd;k wuf TNT C4 pwJh azmufcGJ,rf;awGrdw,f/ pdwf0ifpm;zdkYaumif;wm pm&if;awGt& bl;oD;awmifNrdKUe,f wpfcw k nf;rSmwif bmoma&; csiw f ,f? Nird ;f Nird ;f csr;f csr;f aecsiw f ,f/ tpGe;f a&muf tMurf;zuftzGUJ u qmvzsL&pftufqpftygt0if azmufcGJa&;ypönf;tjzpf ausmif;aygif; 201 ck zGifhcJhw,fqdkw,f/ tJ'DxJrSm tpGef;a&muf awG&UJ enf;edó,u vlxu k kd tpGe;f a&muf atmifweG ;f ydYzk Ykd BuKd ;pm; xkwfvkyfEdkifwJh "mwkt&nf pnf 13 ykH;udk 2005 pufwifbm Wahhabi vrf;pOfukd ½ku d o f iG ;f ay;wJh ausmif;awGuvnf; trsm;Bu;D / w,f/ tD&wfeYJ ygupöwefrmS qdk qGeef D &S;D ,du k f jyóemydBk uD; atmif ppfqifa&;wpfckrSmawGU&awmh RSO ymm azmufcGJa&;ynmwif ½kd[if*smtrsm;pk[m wjcm;wkdif;&if;om;awGeJU xdawGUcGifhr& t&yfom;awGukd ypfrw S x f m;wdu k cf u dk w f ,f/ vlxt k pGe;f a&mufavav rubl;/ azmufcGJa&;ypönf;udkyg azmfpyfxkwfvkyfzdkY enf;ynm wJt h cg olwYkd &UJ urÇmoD;oefYurÇmu b*Fvm; vlr, I Ofaus;rIxJ tpGe;f a&muf0g'DawG txGwt f jrwfxu G af vavjzpfw,f/ ½d[ k if*sm &Sdw,fqdkwm okH;oyfvdkY&w,f/ rSmyJusefcJhNyD; jrefrmhvlYtzGJYtpnf;eJY tqufjywfovkdjzpf tMurf;zuftzGJYawG&JU tEÅ&m,fudk umuG,fzkdYqdk&if ½kd[if*sm b*Fvm;a'h&Sf tpGef;a&muftzGJUawGjzpfwJh Harakat-ul- oGm;w,f/ vli,ftrsm;pku tvkyftudkifr&Sd? tem*wfr&SdwJh trsm;pkeJY tMurf;zufcsifwJh tkyfpkawGtMum;rSm reD;pyfoGm; Jihad-ul-Islami (HuJI)&,f Jamaat-ul Mujahideen Bangladesh tcgtpGe;f a&muftzGUJ awGu pnf;½k;H zdYkv, G u f v l mw,f/ usK;H oGi;f atmif pnf;jcm;ay;zdUk vdrk ,f/ 'DtMurf;zuftzGUJ awG jrefrmjynfwiG ;f (JMB) wdkYeJY RSO Mum;rSm tjyeftvSef tultnDjyKcJhw,f/ acsmifyw d w f ehJ nf;eJY ½k[ d if*smjyóemudk ajz&Si;f zdYk BudK;pm;wm[m rSm wdkufckdufrIrsKd;rvkyfcif BudKwifwm;qD;EdkifzkdYvdkvdrfhr,f/ 2009 arvrSm JMB &JU azmufcaJG &; uRrf;usifol Mizan qdo k u l kd peufwefr;D ½IUd xm;wJAh ;Hk udk cg;ydu k f aqmifxm;&ovkd b,ftcsdef ½kd[if*smudpöeJYywfoufNyD; trsKd;om;vkHNcKHa&; jyóem b*Fvm;a'h&Sfwyfurdawmh olY&JUxGufcsuft& RSO oifwef; xaygufrvJ tNrJpdk;&drfae&w,f/ awGudkpOf;pm;wJhtcg trsKd;om;tusKd;pD;yGm;&nfrSef;csuf q&mawGu JMB wyfom;awGudk vufeufudkifenf; ydkYcscJhNyD; University of Maryland rS m urÇ m Y E d k i f i H t oD ; oD ; u bmjzpfoifhw,f? b,fvdkrl0g'rsKd;csrSwfNyD; taumiftxnf tjyeftvSeftjzpf JMB u RSO tzGJUom;awGudk vufvkyfAkH; vlenf;pk 300 ausmfuakd vhvmjyD; tMurf;zufraI wGjzpfvmEdik w f hJ azmfoifhw,fqdkwmudk aemufwpfywfrSm qufaqG;aEG;ygr,f/ (Improvised Explosive Devices-IED) vkyz f Ykdoifwef; ay;cJw h ,f tkyfpkawGudk BudKwiftoday;EdkifwJh pepfwpfckvkyfwJhtcgrSm a'gufwmrif;aZmfOD; vdYk xGucf suaf y;w,f/ RSO qDvmoifwef;,lcw hJ hJ JMB qdw k m ½kd[if*smvlrsKd;pku aygufuGJrIjzpfEdkifajct&SdqkH;tkyfpkrSmygw,f/ (acwå umbl;? tmz*efepöwef) 2005ckESpf Mo*kwfrSm b*Fvm;a'h&SfwpfEdkifiHvkH;u NrdKUe,f 64 RSO tzGJUtaeeJY tMurf;zufrI? azmufcGJrIawG vkyfzkdYvdktyfwJh ck teufu 63 ckrSm AkH;tvkH;aygif; 500 udkwpfem&DtwGif; aiGaMu;taxmuftyHh? enf;ynm? tdrf&SifEdkifiH? t,l0g'tajccH? tcsdefudkufcGJEkdifcJhwJh tMurf;zuftzGJYyg/ RSO u EdkifiHwumrSm uGef&uf? tem*wfrJhwJhvlxk pwJh a&cHajrcHawGtukef&Sdw,f/ a'gufwmrif;aZmfOD;onf tar&dueftajcpdkuf DevufvrS ;f us,af wmh vufeufc, J rf;ukd arSmifco kd iG ;f NyD; b*Fvm; tMurf;zufrI? azmufcGJrIawGtwGuf jyifqifrIvkyfwJh taxmuf mocracy International Inc. \ tmz*ef e pö w ef E d k i f i H tzGJYawGtjyif tdE´d, tmoHjynfe,fu tMurf;zuf tzGJYawGudk txm;awGvnf;awGY&w,f/ 'gqdk RSO tygt0if wjcm; qdkif&ma&G;aumufyGJpepf cdkifcHh&ifhrma&;pDrHcsufwG wiG f 'kwd, awmif vufeufa&mif;wmrsKd;vkyfw,f/ ½kd[if*smtzGJUawG bmvdkY jrefrmEdkifiHwGif;rSm azmufcGJa&;awG wm0efcH (Deputy Chief of Party) tjzpf wm0efxrf xrf;aqmif b*Fvm;a'h&&fS UJ jynfwiG ;f Edik if aH &; taetxm;u ½k[ d if*sm rvkyfvJvkdY pOf;pm;p&mjzpfvmw,f/ vsuf&o dS nf/ 'Drdkua&pDtajymif;tvJ 115 cktm; avYvm vufeufudkiftzGJYawG&JUtay: wdkuf½dkufoufa&mufrI &SdcJhw,f/ jzpfEdkifajcwpfckuawmh b*Fvm;a'h&Sftpdk;&&JU rl0g't g't&& oHk;oyfusrf;jyKpkjyD; George Mason University rS yg&*lbGJU Bangladesh Nationalist Party(BNP) OD;aqmifwJh av;ygwD jrefrmtpd;k &eJY rvkt d yfbJ xdyw f u kd rf awGYatmif a&Smifa&; jzpfw,f/ (Ph.D.) udk&&dScJhonf/ Georgetown University rS trsdK;om; wyfaygif;pk tpd;k &jzpfvmwJh 2001 ckEpS f tcsde[ f m b*Fvm;a'h&fS ordkif;tpOftquft& ½kd[if*smeJYywfoufvm&if b b*F*Fvm;a'h&fS vHkjcHKa&;qdkif&m rr[m0d [m0dZÆm(M.A.) ESifh George Mason UniEdkifiHa&;rSm tpövmrfbmomtajcjyKwJh trsKd;om;a&;txGef; e,fukdtajccHjyD; jrefrmEdkifiHxJudk xdk;ppfqifwmrsKd;vkyfwmudk wddkY&&SdcJhonf/ versity y#dyu©o;kH oyfajz&S ajz&Si;f rI r[modyHÜ (M.S.) w awmufqkH;vdkY ajymvdkY&r,f/ tMurf;zuftzGJYawGeJY qufET,f olwkdYtpdk;&u oabmrusbl;/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh jrefrm aewJh Jamaat-e-Islami eJY Islami Oikyo Jote (IOJ) vdkygwDrsKd; awmif tpd;k &tzGUJ rSm ygcJw h ,f/ RSO tygt0if wjcm; tMurf;zuf tzGJUawGtwGuf b*Fvm;a'h&SfrSm acwfaumif;csdefvdkY ajymvdkY& CARTOON OF THE WEEK w,f/ tar&duefu tmz*efepöwefeYJ tD&wfEikd if aH wG udk ppfqif awmh tpövmrfta&;uvnf; b*Fvm;a'h&SfrSm tm;aumif;vm w,f/ tdE, d´ axmufvrS ;f a&;wdYk tqdt k & 2004 rSm t,fvaf u'g eJY wdu k ½f u dk q f ufpyfwhJ ppfpcef; 13 ck b*Fvm;a'h&SfrSm &Sdw,fvdkY qdkw,f/ trsm;pku jrefrmEkdifiHeJYeD;wJh ppfwaumif;e,fxJrSm/ tar&duefuvnf; 'DtajctaeawGjrifawmh 2001 xJrSmyJ BNP tpdk;&udk tMurf;zuftzGJYawGacsrIef;zdkY zdtm; ay;vm w,f/ AkH;uGJwJhtcgawGrSm FBI eJYyl;aygif;aqmif&GufNyD; pkHprf; ppfaq;zkdYwkdufwGef;w,f/ ppfwaumif;a'oudkvnf; tar&duef axmufvrS ;f a&;awG apmifMh unfYvmw,f/ Edik if w H um u zGYNH zdK;a&;tultnDawGtay: trSjD yKaewmaMumifh b*Fvm;a'h&fS tpd;k &vnf; zdtm;udrk vGeq f efEikd af wmhb;l / 'ghtjyif tJ't D csed rf mS tdE, d´ ? jrefrm? b*Fvm;a'h&fS ok;H Edik if q H ufpyfNyD; "mwfaiGYyu kd v f idk ;f vkyfzdkYtpDtpOfawGjzpfaeawmh jrefrmtpdk;&tvdkus ½kd[if*sm tzGUJ awGukd acsreI ;f jy&r,fjzpfvmw,f/ 'gayrJw h u,fwrf; zdtm; ay;awmh ARNO vdkoabmxm;aysmhwJh ppfa&;t& odyfta&; 32 VOICE The PERSPECTIVE pmrsufESm 27 jrefrmhEdkifiHa&; avhvmqef;ppfcsuf rS tquf EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh tzGJUtpnf;rsm; awmfveS af &;aumifpt D aeESihf 1962 rwfv 4 &ufaeYuyif y.x.p ? z.q.y.v ESihf y.r.n.w acgif;aqmifrsm;ESihf awGUqHNk yD; rdrdwdkY\ &nf&G,fcsufESifhvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk&Sif;jycJhonf/ wpfzef {NyD 30 &ufwGif ]jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOf} udkxkwfjyefaMunm cJhNyD; arv 17 &ufwGif qdkcJhyg ygwDrsm;udkoabmxm;xifjrif csufrsm;awmif;cHcJhygonf/ ]awmfvSefa&;aumifpD\ oabmxm;ESifhtem*wfvkyfief; pOfrsm;tay:axmufcBH udKqkad Mumif;} y.r.n.w ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm; u aMunmcJhonf/ z.q.y.v wGifrl t,ltqESpfrsKd;uGJvsuf&Sd onf/ OD;AaqGtrSL;jyKaom tpku axmufcHrnfhbufwGif&Sd aeNyD; OD;ausmfNidrf;trSL;jyKaom tpku uefYuGufrnfhbufwGif &Sad eonf/ odYk twGuf oabmxm;aMunmcsurf xkwjf yefao;bJ yl;aygif;aqmif&u G o f mG ;rnf[í l om r,kwrf vGeaf jymMum;cJo h nf/ jynfaxmifpkygwD y.x.p taeESifhrl acgif;aqmifrsm; xdef;odrf; cHae&í oabmxm;ray;Ekdif[k qkH;jzwfcJhonf/ (OD;Ektygt0if y.x.p acgif;aqmifrsm;rSm rwfv 2 &ufaeY nuyif xdef;odrf; cHcJh&NyD;jzpfonf/) þwGif ajymvkdonfrSm 1962 ckESpfwGif ay:xGufvmaom awmfvSefa&;aumifpDudk urÇmua&m jrefrmuyg arQmfvifhcsufrsm;pGmESifU apmifUMunfUaecJUMuonfU taetxm;yifjzpfygonf/ odkhwap rMumrwifumvtwGif;rSmyif tqdkygarQmfvifUcsufrsm;udk rIe0f g;ysujf y,faprnfU ta&;tcif;Bu;D wpfcEk iS hf uHraumif; taMumif;rvSpGm BuHKvkduf&ygawmUonf/ jrefrmUqkd&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDwnfaxmifNyD; oHk;&ufrQtMum ay:xGufvmaom tvGefaMuuGJ0rf;enf;zG,f&m aoG;xGufoH,dkrIBuD;jzpfygonf/ tusKd;qufum; ausmif;om;vli,frsm;ESifU tpkd;&Mum; tjyeftvSefr,HkMunfrI oHo,tpdkiftcJBuD; jzpfwnfvm&jcif;yifjzpfawmUonf/ þtwGif; ppfwyftmPmodrf;jcif;ukd y.r.n.wu axmufcHvdkufonfrSm rrSefuef[kqdkaom awmwGif;uGefjrLepf ygwDA[dak umfrwD\ a0zefcsupf mwrf;xGuv f monf/ ¤if;wdYk u awmfvSefa&;aumifpDtpkd;&udk "e&SifBuD;tpdk;&[k vlwef;pm; vu©PmowfrSwfonf/ tvm;wlyif vli,fwyfOD;? Auorsm; tzGUJ csKyf &efuek ?f rEÅav;? armfvNrdKifwuúov kd w f Ykd rS ausmif;om; or*¾rsm;uvnf; 1962 tmPmodrf;rIudkuefYuGufcJhMuonf/ EkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm; awmfveS af &;aumifpt D zGUJ 0ifwpfO;D jzpfol Akv d rf LS ;csKyfwifaz u ]1962 rwfvwGif tmPmodrf;,lcJh&onfh t"dutaMumif; &if;rSm jynfaxmifpkBuD;twGif;rS &Srf;jynfe,fcGJxGufrnfukd pdk;&drfaomaMumihfjzpfaMumif;? þtEÅ&m,fudkwm;qD;Ekdif&ef wyfrawmfrS EkdifiHawmftmPmodrf;,la&;twGuf 1961 ckESpf Edk0ifbmvuwnf;u vQKdU0SufpGmpDpOfcJhaMumif;} xkwfazmfajym Mum;cJhonf/ 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;OD;Ekurl ]zuf'&,fral Mumifh jynfaxmifpk BuD;NydKuGJrnfh tEÅ&m,fay:aygufvmonfqkdaomtcsufudk vufrcHEkdifaMumif;? EkdifiHa&;tajctaerSm xdef;rEkdifodrf;r&jzpf aeonfqo kd nfrmS vnf; rrSeaf Mumif;? zuf'&,fral wmif;qdo k nfh udpörSm pkd;&drfp&mr[kwfaMumif;? toHvTifh½HkwGif usif;ycJhonfh vlrsKd;aygif;pHkESD;aESmzvS,fyGJrSm rdrdudk,fwkdifpDpOfaqmif&Gufay;cJh onfomjzpfaMumif;} aemufykdif;wGif xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhonf/ 0g&ifhEkdifiHa&;orm;wpfOD;jzpfol a'gufwmbarmfurl ]]tckppfwyftmPmodr;f wm[m ArmjynftwGuf taumif;tqd;k a0zefzdkY apmao;w,f/ apmihfMunhf&OD;r,f}} [k rSwfcsufjyKcJh onf/ jrefrmhq&kd , S v f pfvrf;pOfEiS hf ywfoufívnf; OD;ausmNf idr;f u ,ckvdk rSwfcsufjyKonf/ ]]urÇmay:rSm vuf0J 'grSr[kwf vuf,mqd&k , S v f pfEpS rf sKd;yJ&w dS ,f/ tckjrefrmhq&kd , S v f pfvrf;pOf qdkwmudk em;rvnfbl;}}/ 1963 Zlvidk f 19 &uf tmZmenfaeYwiG f z.q.y.v tzGUJ csKyf Ouú| OD;AaqGu ]]uG,fvGefol z.q.y.v acgif;aqmifBuD;awG udk MunfndKav;pm;w,fqdk&if olwkdYvdkyJ (1) qufvuf&Sifoef qJ zufqpfpepfudk&ifqkdif&J&r,f/ (2) jynfolYvGwfvyfcGifhudk umuG,fzdkYwm0ef,l&J&r,f}} pojzifh rdefYcGef;ajymMum;cJhonf/ þrdefYcGef;rSmyif ]]vuf&Sdtpdk;&taeeJY a&SUodkYom ZGwfavQmuf rnfqdkvQif rvdkvm;tyfaom tajctaeawGjzpfvmvdrfhrnf}} [kvnf; owday;cJhonf/ NcHKiHkoHk;oyfcsuf txufwGif azmfjycJhNyD;aom jynfwGif;jynfyoabmxm; tjrifrsm;udMk unhv f u kd v f Qif 1962 tmPmodr;f rItay: wif;wif; rmrm wkHYjyefMuonfrsKd; odyfr&SdvSonfudk owdjyKrdMuygvdrfh rnf/ þodkYjzpfcJhonfrSmvnf; vHkavmufaom taMumif;&if;cH rsm;&Sv d rd rhf nf[o k abm&ygonf/ xdpk OfuEkid if w H umtcif;tusi;f rSm ppfat;wkdufyGJtxGwftxdyfumvjzpfonf/ wwd,urÇm Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 wGif ppfbuftmPmodrf;rIrsm;vdIifvdIifay:xGufaecsdefvnf; jzpfonf/ jrefrmhwyfrawmfrmS awmwGi;f uGejf rLepfygwDukd um, uHajrmuf ppfrufzufNydKifwkdufcdkufae&onfjzpf&m tar&du bufrS wyfrawmfO;D aqmifaom tmPmodr;f rIukd &efbufoabm xm;vdrrfh nfr[kwyf gacs/ wpfNydKifeufwnf;rSmyif awmfveS af &; aumifpDu qdk&S,fvpfvrf;aMumif;twkdif;csDwufrnf[k qdkxm; &m qdkAD,uf,leD,HbufrSvnf; rdwfzufr[kwfvQifaomfrS &efbufoabmxm;p&mr&Syd gacs/ þtcsurf sm;aMumifyh if 1962 tajymif;tvJudk EkdifiHwum todkif;t0dkif;rS jyif;jyif;xefxef rqefYusifcJhMujcif;jzpfygvdrhfrnf/ xdkYxuf xkdtcsdefavmufu jrefrmvlxk\ tpdwftykdif; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSmvnf; ygvDref'rD u kd a&pDEiS hf 'Dru kd a&pDacgif; aqmifrsm;tay: pdwfysufoavmufysufaeMu[efwlygonf/ odkYESifhtrQ wyfrawmfacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh qkd&S,fvpfpepftay: arQmfvifhcsufjzifh apmifhMunhfaeMuonfrsm;vnf; &Sdoavmuf &Sdygvdrhfrnf/ txl;ojzifh jrefrmhajray:vuf0Jtodkif;t0kdif;wGif þoabmrsKd;uJvdrhfrnf[k ,lq&onf/ txufwpfae&mwGif qdck NhJ y;D onft h wkid ;f jrefrmhajray:vuf0yJ gwDrsm;rSm w½kw-f qdAk , D uf tjiif;yGm;rIwGif t,ltqydkif;t& qkdAD,uf,leD,HESifh ydkrdkeD; pyfMuolawGrsm;onf/ xdktcsdefu qdkAD,uf,leD,HuGefjrLepf ygwDuvnf; t,ltqwpfcu k ckd sdecf goifq h o kd vdk xkwjf yefxm; onf/ þt,ltqu ,ckvdkqkdonf/ ]zGHUNzdK;qJEkdifiHtrsm;pk wGif tvkyo f rm;vlwef;pm;tm;enf;vSonfjzpf&m tvkyo f rm; vlwef;pm;ygwD (uGefjrLepfygwD) taeESifh awmfvSefa&;udk acgif;raqmifEkdif/ e,fcsJUqefYusifa&;vu©Pm&Sdaom wwd, tiftm;pkuom qdk&S,fvpfawmfvSefa&;udk OD;aqmifoGm;vdrhf rnf} [l\/ jrefrmhajray:vuf0Jorm;rsm;u þt,ltqudk jrefrmhEidk if aH &;tay:wifMunhv f u dk &f m qkAd , D uf,el , D H &nfneT ;f aom wwd,tiftm;pkrSm wyfrawmfyifjzpfvdrhfrnf[k ,lqMu [ef&Sdygonf/ 58 tdrfapmihftpdk;&udk wl;wl;cg;cg;qefYusifcJh aom y.r.n.w taeESifh 62 awmfvSefa&;aumifpDudk axmufcH BudKqkMd uonfrmS qdck yhJ gt,ltqESiw hf pfpw kH pf&mqufpyfr&I v dS rd fh rnf[k oabm&ygonf/ þwGif ajymvkdonfrSm 1962 ckESpfwGif ay:xGufvmaom awmfvSefa&;aumifpDudk urÇmua&m jrefrmuyg arQmfvifhcsuf rsm;pGmESifh apmihfMunhfaecJhMuonfh taetxm;yifjzpfygonf/ odkYwap rMumrwifumvtwGif;rSmyif tqdkygarQmfvifhcsuf rsm;udk rIe0f g;ysujf y,faprnft h a&;tcif;BuD;wpfcEk iS hf uHraumif; taMumif;rvSpmG BuHKvku d &f ygawmhonf/ jrefrmhq&dk , S v f pfvrf; pOfygwDwnfaxmifNyD; oH;k &ufrQtMum ay:xGuv f maom tvGef aMuuGJ0rf;enf;zG,f&m aoG;xGufoH,dkrIBuD;jzpfygonf/ tusKd; qufum; ausmif;om;vli,frsm;ESit hf pk;d &Mum; tjyeftvSef r,Hk MunfrI oHo,tpdik t f cJBuD;jzpfwnfvm&jcif;yifjzpfawmhonf/ ausmf0if; a&SUtywftnTef; - jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&; BudK;yrf;rIrsm; 33 Monday, July 2 - 8, 2012 VOICE The vQKdY 0Sufwdwfqdwfaom vlowform;wpfa,muf odkhr[kwf ae&mvGJrSm;oaE¨wnfjcif; qufykdifvif;cefh (aq;-2) a&pufrsm; tHkYtHkYonf;onf;&GmoGef;aom vwpfvwGif cifrifcJh&aom oli,fcsif;rdef;uav;wpfOD;&Sd\/ ausmif;zGifh&uf twef;opfü pwifcifrifcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/ NyHK;&Tifazmfa&Gum oli,fcsif;csif;ulnDwwfí vlcspfvlcifaygaomolronf ausmif;pmESifh bufpHkxl;cRefqkNydKifyGJrsm;ü rMumcP uRefawmfESifh t"duNydKifbufjzpfcJhzl;ojzifh rSwfrSwf&&&SdcJhonf/ aq;wuúov kd w f ufawmhvnf; jynf0h 0 r&Ekid af o;aom? &atmifvnf; ukorIrcH,ljzpfao;um toufqHk; - uav;&zkdY cufvkdYjyifyrSm tajzuawmh &ygw,f/ ae&mvGo J aE¨ wlwrl Ykd qufvufcifrif&if;ES;D cJo h nf/ r,lwwfMuao;aom? r,lEkdifao; ½I H ; &wwf q H k ; tajctaerk d Y t&rf ; oaE¨atmifatmif vkyfNyD;rS rdcif wnfzl;ol trsKd;orD;wpfOD;[m ykHrSef olronf bufpakH wmfaom trsK;d orD; aom tEÅ&m,frsm;aom uRefawmfwYdk aMumufzkdYaumif;ygw,f/ avmif; om;tdrfxJjyefxnfhwJh in uk, d 0f efjyef&Ekid Nf yD; userf m&Tiv f ef;pGm wpfa,mufjzpfNyD; tvkyo f ifq&m0ef EkdifiHuJhodkY zGHUNzdK;qJEkdifiHrsm;wGif 'gaMumifh txufrmS azmfjycJw h hJ vitro fertilization (IVF) enf;eJY uav; om;orD;&Ekdifygao;w,f/ tcefY b0wGif vlemrsm;udk *½kpu kd u f o k ay; rBuHKoifhbJBuHKae&aomudprö kdY rjzpf vu©PmawGxJu wpfckckcHpm;&NyD ,loal wG[m ae&mrSm;oaE¨wnfjcif; roihfvkdY om;O>yefwpfzufjzpfap? wwfaomfvnf; olr\tm;enf;csuf raetm;vkH;odatmif xyfrHazmfjycsif qkdwmeJY oifh&JUq&m0efqDjzpfap? BuKHawGUcHpm;&zkYd eD;pyfoal wGvYdk aq; om;Otdrfwpfzufjzpfap xkwfvkduf rSm ud, k w f idk \ f usef;rma&;udk awmf&d ygao;onf/ eD ; pyf & maq;½H k a q;cef ; ud k j zpf a p ynmavhvmprf;oyfcsurf sm;t& awGU &&ifawmifrS usefwJhbufu om;O avsm&f o d m *½kpu kd w f wfjcif;jzpfaMumif; >yefeJY om;OtdrftpkHu aumif;ae&if tjrefoGm;zkdY trsKd;orD;rsm;udk tBuH &Sd&ygw,f/ uRefawmfowdxm;rdco hJ nf/ ausmif; at;aq;ygyJ/ okH;vuae ajcmufv ay;vdkygw,f/ 'g[m vEkao;wJh NyD;awmh olr pD;yGm;a&;avmurS avmufem;NyD; rdcifrSm aoG;tm;enf; tcsdefrSmudk jzpfvmEkdifwJh tEÅ&m,f ae&mvGJrSm; oaE¨wnfjcif;qkd rkdY udk,f0efaqmifxm;rSef;rodao; cspfolESifh tdrfaxmifjyKum aq; jcif;? tm[m&csKdUwJjh cif;awG r&Sad wmh aq;½kaH q;cef;ukd tcsed rf aD &muf bl;qkd&if uav;,lvkdY&NyDvYdk tMurf; avmuudk ausmckdif;cJhojzifh xl;cRef wm touf t EÅ & m,f t vG e f & S d N yD ; ayr,fh &moDwpfv? ESpfvaysmuf ta&;ay:uk o rI rjzpf r aevk d t yf &if uk , d 0 f ef & S d r&S d qD ; ppf j cif ; ? vuf aomq&m0efwpfO;D avsmo h mG ;jcif;udk zsif;qkdEkdifygw,f/ tao;pdwfukd xm;wJh trsKd;orD;awGvnf; owd aom tajctaewpf&yfjzpfygw,f/ xm;&r,fh tcsufqkdwm rSwfxm;Mu jzifh prf;oyfjcif;? Ultrasound ac: om;zGm;rD;,yf txl;ukwpfa,mufeYJ uRefawmfESarsmcJhzl;onf/ oaE¨ o m;[m yH k r S e f v k d om;td r f x J r S m w,f v a D A;&S i ; f "mwf r e S ½ f u d k j f cif ; pwJ h wpf&ufaomtcg olr tvSL jyowkdifyifyg/ yg/ cifrifoltrsKd;orD;rsm;udk 'D d yfwhJ prf;oyfcsufawGeYJ q&m0ef wpfckodkYoGm;cJhNyD; tdrfa&mufaom rwnfbJ om;O>yef (Fallopian Tube) Message av;vufqifhurf;ajymjy vkt 'Dae&mrSm ta&;BuD;wJh tcsuf u twnfjyKay;ygvdrhfr,f/ tcg 0rf;avQm0rf;ysufjzpfcJhonf/ vkdYac:wJh om;tdrf(Utreus) eJY om;O vkdufMuyg/ wpfcsufu emvefxp trsKd;orD;&JU trsm;tm;jzihf a0'emjyif;xef ½kyyf idk ;f use;f rma&;tjyif pdwyf idk ;f use;f k kd qufo, G af y; t&nf"mwfqkH;½IH;rIaMumifh aoG;aygif tdrf (Ovaries) ESpcf u 'ghtjyif aq;½kt H a&mufaemuf J wpfzuf us&if aoG;xGufvGefaoqkH;Ekdifovkd r,f? aoG;qif;wmrsm;r,f? aoG; rma&;ukdyg jyefaumif;vmatmif awGusum 0rf;oGm;&if; Adkufvnf; xm;wJh >yefav;ESpzf ufxu t&rf;atmifhonf/ xufjrufaom bufrmS oGm;wnfaewmjzpfygw,f/ toufrqkH;&ifawmif aemufwpf aygift&rf;xkd;usNyD; a&Smh (Shock) vkyaf y;zkYd rjzpfraevkw d ,f qkw d myg q&m0efwpfO;D jzpfonfh olru b,f t&rf;&Sm;yg;wJhudpöawGrSmqkd om;O Budrf uk, d 0f efaqmifEidk pf rG ;f qk;H ½I;H oGm; & Ekdifw,fqkd&ifawmh aoG;oGif;NyD; yJ/ cifyeG ;f eJY ZeD;onftMum; b,foYl d t f wGi;f uvDpm EkdifvkdY tcsdef[m toufyJqkdwm od vlem tajctaeaumif;&if cGJpdwf b,folurS tjypfrwifMuygeJU/ aq;cef;rS roGm;/ udk,fh[mudk,fyif tdrrf mS odYrk [kwf 0rf;Aku ukorS &wmrsm;ygw,f/ MuyfrwfpmG taMumxJtyfpu kd u f m "mwfqm;&nf wpfckckrSm ae&mrSm;NyD; oaE¨wnfae rSwfxm;apcsifygw,f/ rjrifvu dk &f wJh &ifaoG;qk;H ½I;H vku d &f NyD; apmifhMunfhNyD; aq;0g;eJYukowm vlrIa&;? usef;rma&;? pD;yGm;a&; ykvif;rsm;yif csdwfvkdufao;onf/ wwfygw,f/ ae&mvGrJ mS ;oaE¨wnf vnf; &Syd gw,f/ taetxm;tm;vk;H pojzihf jyóemrsKd;pkH BuKHxm;&ol wpf&ufxJESifh 0rf;uaumif; jcif;[m udk,f0ef&JUtapmydkif; &uf Munf½h NI yD; wGucf suu f m taumif;qk;H vlemukd,fwkdifuvnf; olrukd,f oGm;aomfvnf; aoG;aygifu wuf owåywfawGrSm podomvmNyD; rsm; zvkyd , D ef>yefac: om;O>yef ykrH eS f ukorIenf;vrf;ukd q&m0efu a&G; olr tjypf&Sdw,f? csKdU,Gif;csuf&Sdae rvm/ 'gudk olru t&nf"mwfqHk; aomtm;jzifh udk,f0ef 8 ywfrSm (56 ½IH;rIrsm;oGm;aomaMumifhxifum tdrf &uf)avmufrSm ay:aygufvmwwf taetxm; r&SdwJhtwGuf jzpf&wm cs,fNyD; vlem&SifeJYaqG;aEG;umjyKvkyf w,fvkdY tjypfwifpdwf"mwfuswm yg/ tr&JUom;O (Egg) eJY tzkdrsKd;yGm; ay;ygvdrhfr,f/ rSmyJ ayumaeNyD; ykvif;awGyJ quf ygw,f/ rsK;d rjzpfatmif rdom;pku az;razsmif; om;O>yefux JG u G o f mG ;um aoG; zsay;zkdY tvGefta&;BuD;ygw,f/ qJvf (Sperms) oaE¨atmifjcif;[m csdwo f nf/ aemufwpf&ufreuf olr hf u G af eNyD; 0rf;Aku d x f aJ oG;awG q&m0efuvnf; ESpo om;O>yefxJrSmjzpfNyD; oaE¨atmif awGprd x tdyf&mxJrSm uG,fvGefoGm;aMumif; f rd ahf qG;aEG; ynm oGm;wJh rsKd;Oav;[m om;O>yefxJu &S d a ew,f v k d Y tmx&maqmif ; rS m ay;NyD; vkyv ol r trsKd ; om;u uRef a wmf w k d Y f Ydk &wmawGvyk af y;rSmyg/ ud, k 0f efaqmifjcif; tBudrf 50 ae om;tdrx aomf v nf ; aumif ; ? wjcm;prf ; oyf r I f u J d k a&T U ajymif ; &rS m jzpf y g oli,fcsif;awGqD zkef;qufajymawmh rSm wpfBudrjf zpfwwfygw,f/ tMurf; jynfyEkdifiHtcsKdUrSm ukd,f0efqkH;½IH;rI tm;vH;k 0rf;enf;aMuuG&J ovdk tHv h nf; zsif;ajym&&if udk,f0efawGtm;vHk;&JU w,f/ 'Dae&mrSm >yefu arG;&myg wpfcck rk mS aomfvnf;aumif; awGU&&if tm;ay;ESpfodrfha&;tzGJU (Pregnancy tHhMoMu\/ &ifcGJppfaq;rIvkyfawmh 2 &mcdkifEIef;aygh/ tJavmuftjzpfrsm; aMumifh a&mif&rf;jcif;a&m*gwpfck ta&;ay: cGJpdwfrIvkyfrSom vlem&JU Loss Support Groups) awG trsm;BuD; ae&mrSm; oaE¨wnfjcif;aygufxGuf ovdk jzpfvm&if toufeYJt&rf;eD;vkYd jzpfzl;wJhtwGufaMumifh? cGJpdwfrI vkyf toufukd u,fwifEkdifrSmyg/ tvGef &Sv d Ydk tawmfav;tqifajywm awGU& h wGuaf Mumifh pojzift h aMumif; qkd;qkd;&Gm;&GmaygufxGufoGm;wJh udpö yg w,f/ uRefawmfwkdY wkdif;jynfrSm um 0rf;AdkuftwGif; aoG;,dkpdrfhrIvGef t&G,fa&mufNyD; trsKd;orD;tm;vHk; zl;wJt aMumif;aMumihf oaE¨O[mra&TUajymif; rSmqkd&if ukorIcH,lwm aemufus í aoqHk;onf[kod&awmhrS olr odxm;oifw dk pd w ö pfcpk t D wGuf oD;oefY h hJ a&m*gwpfrsK;d jzpfygw,f/ EkdifawmhbJ >yefxJrSm usefcJhNyD; quf oGm;&if oGm;O>yefa&m om;Otdrfyg vnf; 'Dvu trsK;d om;tygt0if vltm;vHk;ydkí vlrI 0efxrf;tzGJUawG rMumcifay: xk w f y pf & wwf w ,f q k d w J h tcsuf u k d BuD ; xG m ;vmwmjzpf y gw,f / 'grS tHhMoum rajzqnfEkdifjzpf&onf/ vmzkdY arQmfvifhygw,f/ 'DrSmvuf&Sd r[kwf wjcm;tae&mwpfck Oyrm vnf; owdxm;oifhygw,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh 0rf;ysujf cif;ESiw hf í JG wNydKifeuf 'Dtvkyfukd aq;½kHtvkyfwpfzufeJY tu,fíom;O>yef ruGJxGuf q&m0efawGuyJ wm0ef,v - rde;f rud, k u f aoG;enf;enf; om;OtdrfqDa&mufoGm;NyD; qufBuD; jzpfay:cJhjcif;aMumifh ae&mrSm; oaE¨ l yk af e&wm oGm;bl;? oaE¨om;&JU t&G,ftpm; jzpfvkdY vpf[if;rIawG &Sdaumif;&SdEkdif xGm;ygw,f/ wnfraI ygufxu G o f mG ;jcif;\ vu©Pm pD qif;jcif; uvnf; t&rf;rBuD;ao;bl;vkdY prf; ygw,f/ - ysKdUjcif;? tefjcif; ('guawmh rsm;jzpfaom Akdufatmifhjcif;? aoG; oyfppfaq;rIawGrSm awGU&Sd&if 0rf; aygifusjcif;wdYk onf olruHq;dk pGmyif odyfruGJjym;ygbl;/ udk,f0ef&Sd&if AkdufwGif;Munfh rSefajymif;okH; tao; *½krjyKrdcJhjcif;jzpfrnf/ &moDaoG; trsKd;orD;wkdif; jzpfwwfMuvkdYyg) - Pelvic Inflammatory pm;cGJpdwfrI (Laparoscopic Surgery) - 0rf;Akdufatmufydkif; atmifh ESpfvcefYray:onfh tcsufudkvnf; Disease (PID) vkdYac:wJh cg;atmuf f Ydk&ygw,f/ 0rf;Aku d w f iG ;f Munfh t&Sdtwkdif; ajz&&if wdwdus þuJo h Ykd rrSejf cif;u jzpfaeus[x k if jcif; (udk,f0efaqmifwpfa,muf ykdif; wifyqkHwGif; a&mif;&rf;jcif; jyKvyk v twG u f Ak d u f & J U b,f a e&mu atmif h rSeaf jymif; (Laparoscope) qkw d m ao; us 100&mckdifEIef; xda&mufpGm um um xnfhwGufzkdY olrcRwfacsmfcJhjcif; a&m*gwpf c k c k jzpf c J h z l ; ol a wG i,faysmhaysmif;wJh ud&, d mwpfrsKd;jzpf uG,fvkdY r&ygbl;vkdYyJ ajz&rSmyg/ ESifh omref0rf;ysufa&m*g[k wGufq atmifh q&m0efrjzpfraejyzkdYvkdw,f - c,fvfrkdif;'D;,m;? *EkdpwJh um 0rf;AkdufrSm ao;i,fwJh tayguf 'gayrJh 'Da&m*gukd jzpfapwJhtcsuf um aq;½HkroGm;cJhjcif;wkdYonf ,ck qkdwJh tod&Sd&ygr,f) - AdkufxJu pl;ueJ xdk;atmifh umvom;a&m*g ul;pufc&H zl;olawG av;azmufvkdufNyD; tJtaygufuae awGuadk wmh rcJr,Of; umuG,Ef idk yf g uJo h Ykd arQmv f ifrh xm;aom ½kww f &uf - arG;&myg om;O>yef csKdU,Gif; txJudk ud&, d mxnfv h u dk u f m tjyif w,f/ txufrSmajymcJhovkd vdifrS tjzpfq;dk udk zdwaf c:vku d jf cif;jzpfonf wwfjcif; - cE¨mukd,f tjcrf;wpfjcrf;u csufwpfckckygaeolawG u zefom;jyifay:uae wpfqifh wpf q if h ul ; puf a oma&m*grsm; [k aemufrSuRefawmfwkdYod&onf/ - 0rf;Aku d af tmufyidk ;f wifyqkH Munfh½IEkdifwJh ud&d,mrsKd;jzpfygw,f/ (Sexually Transmitted Diseases, rk;d a&pufrsm; tHYk tYkHonf;onf; atmifhwwfjcif; ykid ;f cGrJ I (Pelvic Surgery) vkyzf ;l olawG ¤if;ud&d,mtultnDeJY cGJpdwfrIukd STDs) awGr&Sad tmif uk, oG y c f smvnf r ; l a0ovk ? d tm; d 0f efraqmif &GmoGef;aom vwpfvwGif oli,f - om;aMumjzwfwm ratmif tjyifuae vkyfEkdifwmjzpfygw,f/ cifuwnf;u ukoxm;&ygw,f/ csif;wpfa,mufudk þodkYuRefawmf enf;ovdk cHpm;&jcif; jrif b J uk , d 0 f ef j yef & ol a wG ok Y d r [k w f - ycH;k ? vnfyif;ESihf ptkt d wGi;f 'gayrJh ae&mwkdif;us,fjyefYpGmtokH; cg;atmufykdif; wifyqkHwGif; a&mif qH;k ½I;H cJ&h zl;ygonf/ taMumif;&if;rSm om;aMumjzwfNyD;rS om;orD; jyef,l jyKEkdifzkdY rvG,fao;ygbl;/ &rf;jcif;a&m*gwpfckckjzpfcJhzl;olawG? Mum;½kHjzifh trsKd;orD;rsm;xdwfvefY ydkif;u emjcif; pwmawGcHpm;&avh olawG ukorINyD;oGm;&ifawmh uk, d 0f ef 0rf;Aku d af tmufyidk ;f wifyqkyH idk ;f cGpJ w d f Muaom Ectopic Pregnancy ac: &Sdygw,f/ - uav;&zkdY cufvkdY uav;& usefao;vm;? aemufwpfBudrf ukd,f rI (Pelvic Surgery) vkyfzl;olawG? ae&mrSm; oaE¨wnfjcif;rSm ae&mvGrJ mS ;oaE¨wnfjcif;qko d nfh aoG; aq;vk d Y t&yf a c: ac:wJ h Fertility 0efaqmifzkdY jzpfEkdifawmh&JUvm;qkdwm om; aMumjzwfxm;ygvsuf okYd r[kwf at;vl o wf o rm;wpf a ,muf u taMumuf&qH;k uawmh oaE¨om;[m Drugs awG aomufolawG awGukd jyefppf&ygw,f/ IUD om;tdrfwGif;xnfh oaE¨wm; olrudk acsmif;ajrmif;vkyBf uHomG ;aom BuD;vmwmeJYtrQ om;O>yef rqefY IUD vk d Y emrnf B uD ; aewJ h awmhbJ aygufuGJxGufoGm;jcif;ygyJ/ ypönf;ok;H xm;ygvsuf uk, d 0f ef&vm aMumifhjzpfygonf/ Intrauterine Device oaE¨wm;ypönf; &if? ,cifae&mrSm; oaE¨wnfjcif; 'DtaMumif;ESifh ae&mrSm;oaE¨ aygufxGufoGm;aom ae&mrSm;oaE¨ xnfx h m;olawG (jzpfEidk w f hJ &mckid Ef eI ;f jzpfzl;olawG? ausmufuyf qD;tdrf wnfjcif;jyóemtaMumif;udk uRef (Ruptured Ectopic Pregnancy) vkdY uawmh t&rf;enf;ayr,fh odxm;oifh pdwfykdif;qkdif&m? ½kyfykdif;qkdif&m? pwJh cg;atmufyidk ;f cGJpw d rf aI wG vkyzf ;l awmf cPcPa&;cJzh ;l onf/ ud, k 0f ef ac:ygw,f/ tJ'DtajctaerSm uGJ ygw,f) vlraI &;pojzihf tbufbufu xdcu dk f olawG[m ukd,f0ef&SdNyDvkdY odvQif aqmif trsKd;orD;rsm;tm;vHk; udk,f xGufoGm;wJhae&muae aoG;awG pdrfh t&if u ae&mrS m ;oaE¨ w nf wJ h 'D t jzpf q k d ; BuD ; cH p m;&zl ; ol trsKd ; odcsif; q&m0efeJYjyNyD; BuKdwifppf 0ef&SdonfrSpí arG;zGm;NyD; 45 &uf xGufvmygw,f/ AdkufxJrSmrkdY aoG; jcif; jzpfzl;olawG orD;wkdif; ar;avh&SdwJh ar;cGef;ygyJ/ txd usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIjynfh udrk jrif&vkYd aoG;xGurf sm;wmrodbJ pmrsufESm-35 okdY K 34 The VOICE Monday, July 2 - 8, 2012 pdk;& xdef;csKyfrIatmuf&Sd taemufbufjcrf;rS ucsif'ku©onfrsm; tqifajyaeaomfvnf; ta&SUbufw½kwfe,fpyfESifh w½kwfEdkifiHtwGif;&Sd ppfab;'ku©onfwpfaomif;eD;yg;onf wpfESpfwmumvtwGif; tultnDrnfrnf&&r&SdaMumif; ,if;'ku©onfrsm;udk wpfydkifwpfEdkifulnDapmifha&Smufaeol uufovpfbkef;awmfBuD; OD;cg;vDu ajymMum;onf/ ,cktcsdefwGif pm;0wfaea&; tqifajypjyKvmaomfvnf; usef;rm a&;ESihf ynma&;twGuf tultnDrsm; vdktyfaeqJjzpfaMumif;? txl;ojzifh ,ckr;kd &moDwiG f aomufo;kH a&tcuf tcJaMumifh 0rf;ysuf0rf;avQma&m*g &Sr;f jynfe,f yefqikd ;f -MuLukwf rSwpfqifh w½kwfjynf0rfwdefNrdKUodkY w&m;r0ifEGm;arSmifcdkwifydkYrIrsm;&Sdae aMumif; yefqdkif;pnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwDrS trIaqmift&m&SOd ;D 0if;jrifh u The Voice Weekly \ar;jref;csuf udk twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ ,ckuJhodkY EGm;arSmifcdkrsm;&Sdae jcif;rSm e,fpyfNrdKUjzpfaejcif;ESifh tkyf csKyfa&;½Hk;rsm;ESifh a0;aomaMumifh jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ ]]NyD;cJhwJhvuawmif rif;wdkY tvkyfawG &yfwef;u&yf? r&yf&if emrnfzsufpm&if;oGif;r,fvdkY ajym cJhw,f/ cH0efvnf; xkd;ckdif;cJhw,f}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ ]]trJavvH (EGm;owfvkdifpif) rqGo J al wGuawmh arSmifcrkd vkyyf gbl;}} [k The Voice Weekly \ar;jref;csuf udk ¤if;uajzMum;onf/ ,ckEpS t f wGuf om;owfvidk pf if (trJ) udk vlav;OD; avvH0ifqGJ&m wpfOD; 64 odef;jzifh ESpfOD;atmifjrif aMumif;? ¤if;wdYk rmS OD;'l0gESihf OD;b&rf wD;wdYkjzpfaMumif; trnfrazmfvo kd nfh pnfyif0efxrf;trsKd;orD;xHrS pHkprf; od&Sd&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHrS cdkif;EGm;rsm;udk 10 bD;? 12 bD;um;rsm;jzifo h ,faqmif í yefqkdif;NrdKU&yfuGuf(1) rufrkdif&Gm &Sd &Srf;ocsKØif;ukef;teD;wGif pkxm; MuNyD; xdkrSwpfqifh w½kwfjynfolY or®wEkdifiH a&TvD eefpDrS olaX;rsm; qDodkYa&mif;csMuaMumif;? tqdkygEGm; rsm;onf jrefrmEkdifiHt&yf&yf&Sd EGm;yGJ aps;rsm;rSjzpfaMumif; yefqkdif;NrdKUcH OD;rif;atmifu qkdonf/ EGm;arSmifcdk jyKvkyfolrsm;onf rl q ,f 105 rd k i f u d k a&S m if u m armfawmif;-zmydwfvrf;rS wpfqifh w½kwfjynfodkY wifydkYaeaMumif; ¤if; u &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ EGm;arSmifcrkd rI sm;aMumifh a'ocH awmif,morm;rsm;\ EGm;aysmufq;kH rIrsm;rMumcP jzpfyGm;aeaMumif; eefYawmif;&GmwGiaf exkid o f l udZk menf atmifu qdkonf/ ,ckv 24 &ufaemufydkif;wGif EGm;arSmifcdkorm;rsm;onf yefqdkif; &Srf;ocsKØif;ukef;teD;wGif EGm;rsm;udk pkxm;&mrS yefqidk ;f NrdKUe,fcJG zkid af umif; aus;&Gmtkyfpk refus,faus;&GmodkY ajymif;a&TUoGm;cJhaMumif; a'ocHrsm; uajymMum;onf/ ESifh iSufzsm;a&m*g pcef;wdkif;eD;yg; tjzpfrsm;aeaMumif;? yk*v ¾ u d tvSL&Sif tcsKdUavmufom vma&mufMuNyD; ausmif;ynmroifEikd o f nfh uav;i,f 300 ausmf&SdaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ ]]ppfyGJaMumifhraobJ usef;rm a&;apmifha&SmufrIr&SdvdkY aowJhOD;a& ydkrsm;Edkifw,f}} [k bkef;awmfBuD;u qdkonf/ &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif; refpDNrdKUe,f w½kwfe,fpyfteD;wGif igaemifyg? cgawmifyg? aumhzdkif? emawmifaumif? vkaumh? &efvk 'ku© onfpcef;ajcmufc&k NdS y;D e,fjcm;rSww f ikd f BP 6? 8? 12 teD;txd oGm;a&muf aqmif&u G &f ef jyifqifaeaMumif; ,if; a'o&Sd 'ku©onfrsm;udk oGm;a&muf ulncD o hJ l tjzLa&mifwv JG ufrsm;tzGUJ rS OD;rdk;ausmfol (bdkbdk) u ajymMum; onf/ ppfab;aMumifh e,fpyfjzwfu;l xGufajy;vmMuaom ucsifppfajy; 'ku©onfrsm;udk w½kwftmPmydkif rsm;u twif;tusyfjyefydkYvsuf&SdNyD; usefcJhol 'ku©onfrsm;pGmudkvnf; tajccHulnDapmifha&SmufrIrsm;ay;&ef jiif;qefaeonf[k Human Right Watchs u xkwfazmfpGyfpGJcJhNyD;aemuf w½kwEf ikd if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;Xme ajyma&; qdkcGifh&Sdol a[mifvDu e,fpyfjzwf ul;xGufajy;vmMuaom jrefrm'ku© onfrsm;udk w½kwEf ikd if u H vlom;csi;f pmemaxmufxm;rIjzifh taumif;qHk; pOf;pm;um ulnDay;vsuf&Sdonf[k t*FgaeYwGif owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ jyKvkyfum acsyajymqdkxm;onf/ w½kwt f mPmydik rf sm;u jrefrm 'ku©onfrsm;udk jyefarmif;xkwfae onf[laom owif;udk wHkYjyefonfh taejzifh &Si;f vif;ajymqdak om a[mif vDu tqdkygpGyfpGJrIudk jiif;qdkvdkuf NyD; jrefrmEdik if b H ufoYkd jyefvw T v f u kd f aomolrsm;rSm 'ku©onfrsm;r[kwf yg[k ajymMum;onf/ ,if;odkY owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ jyKvkyf&mwGif ]ppfajy;'ku©onf} [l aom pum;vH;k udrk oH;k bJ ]w½kwEf ikd if H bufodkY xGufajy;vmaom a'ocH jrefrmrsm;} [k oHk;EIef;oGm;cJhonf/ ucsifjynfe,f&Sd ppfajy;'ku© onfrsm;ESihf &cdik jf ynfe,f&dS 'kuo © nf rsm;odkY jrefrmEdkifiH ESpfjcif;c&pf,mef toif;csKyfu aiGaMu;ESifh tpm; taomuftcsKdU vSL'gef;oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; &efukefucsifESpfjcif; c&pf ,mef toif;awmfwGif ZGefv 23 &ufaeYu usif;yjyKvkyfcJhaom Nidrf; csrf ; a&; qk a wmif ; yG J ü ES p f j cif ; c&pf,meftoif;csKyf jynfoYl qufqH a&;aumfrwD\ obmywda'gufwm apmrma*BuD;u ajymMum;onf/ &ef u k e f N rd K Uawmf & S d ES p f j cif ; toif;awmfrsm;udk &cdik jf ynfe,fwiG f BuKH awGUae&aom 'kuo © nfrsm;twGuf ulnD&ef arwåm&yfcHxm;aMumif;? toif ; awmf r sm;u ay;vS L rnf h tvSLaiGrsm;udkpkaygif;NyD; jrefrmEdkifiH c&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm; aumifpDrS wpfqifh &cdkifjynfe,ftpdk;&xHodkY ay;vSLoGm;&efppD Ofxm;aMumif; ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/ ]]qkawmif;arwåmydkYoNyD; rp ulnzD Ykyd jJ zpfygw,f}}[k ¤if;uqdo k nf/ jrefrmEdkifiHESpfjcif;c&pf,mef toif;csKyfonf tzGUJ 0iftoif;awmf rsm;? yk*v ¾ dutvSL&Sifrsm;\ ay;vSL rIjzifh ,aeYNidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf qk awmif;jcif;tpDtpOfr&S &Sad om tvSL aiGusyfodef; 30 ausmfESifh xyfrH&&Sd tvSLaiGrsm;udk &cdkifjynfe,ftpdk;& xH vSL'gef;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukef ucsifESpfjcif;c&pf,meftoif;awmf Ouú| a'gufwmtlAspf*smblu ajym Mum;onf/ &cdkifjynfe,f&Sd u,fq,fa&; pcef;rsm;tjzpf ppfawGNrdKUay:wGif 37 ck? &aohawmifNrdKUe,fwGif 27 ck? ykygÜ ;uRe;f wGif &Spcf ?k aygufawmwGif av;ck ? armif a wmwG i f ck e pf c k ? bl;oD;awmifwGif wpfck pkpkaygif; u,fq,fa&;pcef;aygif; 74 ck&SdNyD; pkpkaygif;'ku©onf 29ç454 OD;wdkYudk aumfrwDrsm;zGJUpnf;NyD; ulnDrIay; vsuf&Sdonf/ vlrsKd;jcm;rsm;twGuf ppfawG NrdKUwGi;f ESihf NrdKUjyifwiG f u,fq,fa&; pcef; ig;ckudk zGifhvSpfNyD; trsKd;om; 5755 OD;? trsKd;orD; 7849 OD;? uav; 1440 OD; pkpkaygif; 28ç012 OD;wdkYudk ulnDvsuf&SdaMumif; jrefrm EdkifiHESpfjcif;c&pf,meftoif;csKyf\ xkwfjyefpmwGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/ 2011 ckESpf ZGefv 9 &ufaeYrS píjzpfyGm;cJhaom wdkufyGJrsm;aMumifh ucsifa'o&Sd aus;&Gm 170 cefYrSm vloluif;rJhvsuf&SdNyD; ,if;aus;&Gm rsm;rS 'ku©onf 80ç000 ausmfonf rdrdtoufab;vHkNcHK&modkY a&TUajymif; aexdkifMu&aMumif;? 'ku©onfpcef; rsm;wGif vlO;D a&ydrk w kd ;kd yGm;vmaMumif;? tpdk;&ppfwyfrsm; xdef;csKyfxm;onfh a'orsm;wGif pm;0wfaea&;tenf; i,f tqifajyaomfvnf; e,fpyfa'o wpfavQmuf&Sd 'ku©onfrsm;\ pm; 0wfaea&;rSm tqifrajyao;aMumif; ucsifESpfjcif;c&pf,meftzGJUcsKyf\ xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/ ukvor*¾tzGJUrsm;rSm tpdk;& cGifhjyKa'orsm;wGifom oGm;a&muf EdkifNyD; e,fpyfbufodkY a&muf&SdEdkif&ef cufcJrIrsm;&SdaeaMumif;? tpdk;&xdef; csKyf a'owGi&f adS om IDP Camp (ppf ajy;'kuo © nfpcef;)rsm;wGif rouFmrI rsm;jzifh pHkprf;ppfaq;jcif;? zrf;qD;rI rsm;&Sdaejcif;? tcsKdUa'orsm;wGif "r® q&mrsm;udk r,HkouFmjzpfí zrf;qD; jcif;? ypfcwfjcif;? ½dkufESufjcif;rsm; &S d a eaMumif ; jref r mEd k i f i H E S p f j cif ; c&pf,meftoif;csKyfrS a'gufwm &efcdkaygifu ajymMum;onf/ c&pf,mefomoemESifhpyfqdkif aom omoemhajr,mESifh taqmuf ttHkrsm;rSmvnf; ypfcwfrIcHae& aMumif;? 'ku©onf 80ç000 ausmf twGuf pm;0wfaea&;rSm tylwjyif; vdktyfaeaMumif;? rdk;&moDusa&muf NyD j zpf a omaMumif h iS u f z sm;ES i f h 0rf;avQm0rf;ysufa&m*grsm; jzpfyGm; vsu&f &dS m aq;0g;rsm;? toH;k taqmif rsm;omru uav;rsm;twG u f ynmoif M um;a&;taxmuf t yH h tultnDrsm;yg vdktyfaeaMumif; &efuek u f csif ESpjf cif;c&pf,meftoif; awmf Ouú|a'gufwmtlAspf*smblu ajymMum;onf/ ucsifjynfe,fwGif wpfESpfausmfMum ucsifwyfrawmf KIA ESihf tpkd;&wyfrawmf wkYdtMum; wku d yf rJG sm;qufvufjzpfymG ;ae&m ppfab;'ku©onf &Spfaomif;ausmfwGif arG; uif;prS touf 18 ESpft&G,fxd uav; okH;aomif;ausmfcefYyg0ifaeaMumif; ucsif Nidrf;csrf;a&;uGef&uftzJGU0if a':cGef*smu ajymMum;onf/ rEÅav;NrdKUwGijf yKvyk af om Nidr;f csr;f a&; ylqmoHtcrf;tem;wGif ¤if;u txufyg twdkif; ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ "mwfykH - aZaEGxGef; ppfab;'ku©onfpcef;rsm;wGif trsKd; orD;ESifh uav;i,frsm;rSm trsm;qk;H jzpfaMumif; 'kuo © nfpcef;tcsKdUokYd ulnaD &;oGm;a&mufol rEÅav;NrKdUawmf vlrIa&;tzGJUrsm;xHrS od&onf/ ]]rkd;0ifvmwJhtwGuf 'Du uav;awGrSm ESmap;acsmif;qkd;eJY 0rf;ysufwmawG tjzpfrsm;vmw,f}} [k rkd;armufNrKdU IDP Camp wpfckrS tzGJU0ifwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly okdY qufoG,fajymqkdonf/ ]]uav;awG[m olwdkYudk,fwdkif bmrSrvkyfEdkifbl;/ olwdkYudk,folwdkY umuG,fapmifha&SmufrIvnf; rvkyf Edik yf gbl;/ 'Dtcsderf mS olwYkd &UJ toufeYJ b0[m uRefrwdYk tm;vH;k &JU vufxrJ mS &Syd gw,f}}[k a':cGe*f smuqdo k nf/ KIA/ KIO tzGJUonf tpkd;&ESihf 1994 ckESpfrS pwifí 17 ESpfausmfMum typftcwf&yfpJxm;&mrS wmydefa&tm;vQyfppfESihfywfoufí 2011 ckESpf ZGef 9 &ufaeYrSpwifum wkdufyGJrsm;jyefvnfjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ 35 VOICE The Monday, July 2 - 8, 2012 ppfrSefaomvHkNcHK&m rif;xufpH? vJU&nfjrifU om;t&G,f&ifaoG;i,fudk vufESpfzufjzifhaxG;ayGUxm;NyD; aemufausmwGif txkyftydk;vG,fxm;onfh trsKd;orD;wpfOD; acsmif;½dk;udkjzwfoef;aeum xdktrsKd;orD;uJhodkY txkyftydk;udk,fpDjzifh vltkyfBuD;uvnf; acsmif;½dk;udkjzwfoef;aeMuonf/ ¤if;rSm ucsifjynfe,fwGif tpdk;&wyfrawmfESifh ucsifvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfwdkY\ wdkufyGJrsm;wpfESpfjynfhonfhaeYüjyKvkyfaom bmomaygif;pHkqkawmif;yGJwGif csdwfqGJxm;onfh"mwfyHkwpfyHkjzpfonf/ tpdk;&wyfrawmfESifh ucsif pcef;wGif apwemh0efxrf;tjzpfvkyf wGif tBuD;tus,fuefYowfcsufrsm; vGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf (KIA)wdkY\ &Sad eao;onfukd jyoaeaMumif; jrefrm udkifay;aeolwpfOD;u qkdonf/ H idk &f m ukvor*¾vYl tcGit hf a&; wdkufyGJrSm wpfESpfausmfcJhNyDjzpfonfh ,if;'kuo © nfpcef;wGif aexkid f Ekid if q twGuf 'kuo © nfO;D a&rSmwjznf;jznf; oltrsm;pkrSm axmufyHhaMu;jzifh &yf aumifpD\ txl;oHwref Tomas rsm;vmNyD; 2012 ckESpf arvukefcefY wnfaeMujcif;jzpfaomfvnf; ud, k yf ikd f Ojea Quintana u 2011 ckESpf arv wGif ae&yfvNkH cHKrIr&Sí d pGeYfcmG vmonfh 0ifaiG&&S&d ef aps;qkid rf sm;? pm;aomuf 23 &ufaeYwiG jf yKvkyaf om owif;pm 'ku©onfOD;a&rSm &Spfaomif;ausmf qkid rf sm;? vufzuf&nfqidk rf sm;zGijhf cif; &Sif;vif;yGJwGif ajymqdkxm;onf/ txd &SdvmNyDjzpfonf/ vuf&Sdtaetxm;wGif tpkd;& pojzifh vkyfaqmifolrsm;vnf; &Sd ]]ppfyGJy#dyu©aMumifh uav;eJY opftaejzifh wkdif;&if;om;rsm;ESifh aMumif; ¤if;uajymqkdonf/ trsK;d orD;awG ydNk yD;xdcu kd cf pH m;&w,f}} e,fpyfa'orsm;wpfavQmuf q,fpEk pS rf sm;pGm vufeufy#dyu©rsm; [k ucsiNf ird ;f csr;f a&;uGe&f ufrS touf pGefYcGmvmonfh jrefrmEkdifiHom;'ku© jzpfymG ;cJNh yD;aemuf trsKd;om;jyefvnf 30 t&G,f trsKd;orD;u pum;oH0J0J onfig;aomif;eD;yg;wGif u&if'ku© oifhjrwfa&;ESifh jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; jzifh cHpm;csufygygajymqdkonf/ onf 78 'or 6 &mcdkifEIef;? u&ifeD tpDtpOfrsm;twGuf jzpfEkdifajctcGifh ,aeYtcsed x f d typftcwf&yfpJ rSm 9 'or 6 &mckdifEIef;? Arm 3 tvrf;rsm;udk vufeufukdifwkdif;&if; a&;twGuf aqG;aEG;n§Ed iId ;f rIr&&Sad o; dS nf/ 'or 9 &mckdifEIef;? rGef 1 'or 0 om;tzGUJ rsm;ESihf aqG;aEG;vsu&f o onfh ucsifjynfe,fwGif wdkufyGJrsm; wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwf &mckid Ef eI ;f ? &Sr;f 0 'or 5 &mckid Ef eI ;f ? aMumifh ae&yfpeG YfcmG 'kuo © nf&pS af omif; &ckid v f rl sKd; 0 'or 4 &mckid Ef eI ;f ? csif; a&;ESiyhf wfoufívnf; ]]wkid ;f &if;om; twGuf pm;0wfaea&;vdktyfcsufrSm vlrsKd; 0 'or 4 &mckdifEIef;? ucsif pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;udk txl;tav; "mwfykH - aZaEGxGef; ,ckEpS w f pfEpS w f nf;udyk if tar&duef vlrsKd; 0 'or 3 &mckdifEIef;ESifh tjcm; xm;NyD; wnfaqmufrSmjzpfygw,f/ ukvor*¾tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? Edik if H r[kwfbJ jynfyEdkifiHrsm;odkY xGufcGm vlrsKd; 5 'or 3 &mckdifEIef;&SdaMumif; wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;qdk a':vm 44 oef;jzpfaMumif; ukv k &IH onfh 'kuo © nfaygif;vnf;rsm;pGm xkid ;f -jrefrme,fpyfwpfavQmuf ulnD wm ,ciftawGUtBuHKt& yg;pyfeJY or*¾\ wGufcsufrIudk udk;um;um wumtzJUG tpnf;rsm;onf ,if;'ku© cdv ucsifNidrf;csrf;a&;uGef&ufrS a':cGef onfrsm;ESifh xdawGUqufqHEdkif&ef &Sad eonfukd xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf r,fv apmifah &Smufa&;toif;BuD; (TBBC)u ajymae½HkeJYrNyD;ygbl;}} [k EkdifiHawmf © nfpcef;u oufaojyvsu&f o d S nf/ 2012 ckEpS f {NyDvwGif xkwjf yefco Bud K ;yrf ; oif h a Mumif ; vnf ; ,if ; 'kuo *smu ajymMum;onf/ hJ nf/ or®wBuD;OD;odef;pdefu 2011 ckESpf xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfodkY pGefYcGm ae&yfpeG Yf cmG vmonfh 'kuo © nf tpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ,if;pm&if;rSm jrefrmEkid if t H a&SU rwfv 30 &ufaeY or®wtjzpf usr;f ZGev f qef;ydik ;f u w½kw-f jrefrm oGm;aom cdkvHIolrsm;wGif oHk;rsKd;awGU awmifydkif;a'orsm;jzpfaom u&if opömused q rsm;twGuf jynfwiG ;f vlrt I zGUJ tpnf; f ykd JG rdeYfceG ;f wGiaf jymqdck o hJ nf/ © nfpcef;odYk oGm;a&muf &NyD; ppfab;'ku©onf? EdkifiHa&;t& jynfe,f? rGejf ynfe,f? u,m;jynfe,f rsm;ESifh EdkifiHwumtzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS e,fpyf&dS 'kuo vuf&w dS idk ;f &if;om;rsm;ESihf Nidr;f d rd ;f a&Smifvmonfh 'kuo © nf ESifh weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;wdkY&Sd NrdKU csrf;a&;azmfaqmifrIrsm;jzpfEkdifajc ulnDaxmufyHhonfhaiGaMu;rSm tar ulnDcJhonfh a':*smEl;u ]olwdkYawG e,fpyfoYkw H Ykd xGucf mG vdí k a&muf &Gmrsm;rSajymif;a&TU&onfh 'ku©onf tjyKoabmaqmifonfh vu©Pmrsm; &duefa':vm 16 oef;om&SdaeNyD; aomufoHk;a&&zdkYtwGuf wef;pDae& ESihf wwd,Edik if o &Sdvmonfh 'ku©onfrsm;jzpfonf/ tar&duefa':vm 28 oef;rSm ,ck w,f} [kqdkonf/ rsm;udk uGif;qif;aumuf,lxm;jcif; &&Sdxm;NyD; ppfrSefaomNidrf;csrf;a&; cufcJqif;&JrIrsm;jzifh wpfESpf ,if;uJo h Ykad &muf&v dS maom 'ku© jzpf a Mumif ; ,if ; tzG J U tpnf ; u &&Sdygu ae&yfpGefYcGmonfh 'ku©onf ESpftwGuf vdktyfaeqJjzpfaMumif; ausmfMum aexdkifvm&aom 'ku© onfrsm;rSm wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm; xkwfjyefxm;onf/ ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ rsm;twGuf ae&yfjyefEidk af &;a&mifeyD if f yfa&;&Ny;D umvuwnf; Aef;armfNrdKUrS ,if;'ku©onf onfrsm;onfvnf; ae&yftrd jf yef&ef jzpfum vGwv ]]EkdifiHa&;t& ckdvIHwJholawGu jzpf o nf / od k Y a omf a&mif e D o nf f E´rsm; arQmv f ifah eouJo h Ykd tpd;k & u wyfrawmftpdk;&ESifh wdkufcdkufcJh 'kuo rsm;udk ulnDapmifha&Smufay;aeonfh pdwq © nfpcef;rSmaewJo h el nf;ygw,f/ 0dk;w0g;om jzpfaeao;onf/ uufovpfbkef;awmfBuD; zmom wyfrawmfESifh autdkifatwdkYtMum; onfh KNU wdkY\ wdkufyGJrsm;aMumifh udk,fh[mudk,f awmxJrSm 'ku©awG Aef;armfNrdKUe,f&dS ucsifppfab; atmif'rfu ]]uav;i,fawGeJY rdcif typftcwf&yfpEJ ikd af &;twGuf ESpzf uf e,fpyfodkYwdrf;a&Smifvmaom 'ku© cHpm;NyD;rS NrdKUay:udka&mufMuwmyg}} 'ku©onftrsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ucsif awGtwGuf tm[m&jynfh0zdkYtwGuf Nidrf;csrf;a&;acgif;aqmifrsm; awGUqHk onfrsm;rSm ukvor*¾'ku©onfrsm; [k 1988 ckESpf ta&;tcif;tNyD; jynfe,fwGif; wkdufyGJwpfESpfjynhfaeY h nfrmS ,ckvtwGi;f wGif oH;k Budrf qdik &f m r[mrif;BuD;½H;k (UNHCR) \ vufeufudkifawmcdkcJhonfh ABSDF wGif rSwfcsufjyKajymqdkaompum;u t&rf;vdt k yfaeygw,f/ rd;k &moDa&muf cJo pm&if;t& tjrihrf m;qH;k jzpfaeonf/ vmwJhtwGuf trdk;tumawGvnf; wdkifcJhNyDjzpfonf/ tzGJU0ifa[mif;jzpfonfhtjyif xkdif; ae&yfpGefYcGm'ku©onfrsm;\ &ifwGif; ,ckawGUqHrk rI sm;\ taetxm; ]]vuf&t dS cuftcJawGyjkd zpfvm EkdifiH csif;rkdifNrdKUwGif aexkdifaeonfh qE´udk xif[yfjyaeoa,mifyif/ rvHNk cHKawmhygbl;}}[k ¤if;uqdo k nf/ tpd;k &wyfrawmfEiS hf autdik af t t& &v'faumif;rsm; xGufay:&ef w,f/ axmufyHhrIawGavsmhoGm;awmh trsKd;om;wpfOD;uqkdonf/ ]]uRefrwdkYajy;ae&wm wpfESpf wdkY\ppfyGJrsm;aMumifh w½kwf-jrefrm tvm;tvmaumif;rsm;&Sad Mumif; Nidr;f pm;0wfaea&;twGuf udk,hf[mudk,f f ad jy;ae&OD;rSmvJ}} e,fpyfa'o&Sd vlenf;pktrsKd; jynhNf yD/ b,ftcsed x e,fpyfwpfavQmuf&dS ae&yfpeG Yf cmG vm csrf;a&;tusKd;awmfaqmifrsm;uqdk &yfwnfzdkYtwGuf vkyfMu&w,f}}[k om;rsm;tajctaeonf tpdk;&\ xkdif;EkdifiHe,fpyf&Sd r,fv'ku©onf 'Drdkua&pDajymif;vJa&; &nf&G,fcsuf onfh 'kuo © nfrsm;onf tpm;taomuf? onf/ rif;xufpH? vJh&nfjrifh wpfzufwGif Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG; aomufo;kH a&ESihf aq;0g;rsm;jywfvyf aeNyD; e,fpyftmPmydik rf sm;\ zdtm; aEG;aeonfqdkaomfvnf; wdkufyGJrsm; k o © nf ay;rIudkcHae&aMumif; e,l;a,muf aMumifh ae&yfpeG YfcmG vmonf'h u tajcpdu k f vlYtcGit hf a&;avhvmapmifh rsm; &SdaeqJjzpfonf/ 'ku©onfrsm;rSm jynfwGif;wGif Munfha&;tzGJUu ZGefv 26 &ufaeYu tpD&ifcpH mwpfapmif xkwjf yefco hJ nf/ om cufcMJ urf;wrf;pGm aexdik &f onf &efukef? ZGef 28 e,fpyf ucsif'ku©onfrsm;Mum; vlukeful;rIjzpfay: pmrsufESm-33 vQKdU0Sufwdwfqdwfaomvlowform;wpfa,muf rStquf aq;xm;&if umuG,fEkdifygw,f/ zkdY tcsdefraESmif;awmhbl;aygh/ vdifrSwpfqifh ul;pufwJha&m*gawG arG;&myg om;O>yefcsKUd ,Gi;f csuf r&atmif rdrd&JUvlaerItusihfp½kduf ygw,f? ae&mrSm;NyD; oaE¨wnfae *kPfodu©mukd xdef;odrf;&if ae&mrSm; w,fqkd&ifvnf; AN Care rSmygwJh oaE¨wnfjcif;ukyd g umuG,Nf yD;om; tmx&maqmif;½kdufjcif;aMumifh apm jzpfapygw,f/ apmawGU&if bmxdcu dk rf I bmtEÅ&m,f eD;pyf&maq;½kHaq;cef;rSm An- rS r&SdbJ ukoEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'g tenatal Care ac: AN Care ac: rdcif aMumifh rdcifa&m uav;twGufyg avmif; jyKpkapmifha&Smufjcif; (t&yf wjcm;aomaumif;usKd;awG trsKd;rsKd; tac: Adkuftyfjcif;) rSefrSefoGm;jy &SdNyD; rjzpfraevkdtyfwJh? ae&mvGJrSm; r,fqkd&if txufygjyóemawGukd oaE¨wnfjcif;ukd t"du umuG,f ppfaq;NyD; ae&mvGJrSm; oaE¨wnf EkdifwJh AN Care ac: Akduftyfjcif;ukd jcif;ukd oHo,&Sad vmufwhJ vu©Pm uk, d 0f ef&rdS eS ;f odNyD;uwnf;u pwif awG awGUwmeJY vkdtyfwJh ppfaq;rI vkyaf qmifMuygvkYd wku d w f eG ;f yg&ap/ awG xyfvyk Ef idk yf gw,f/ 'gqkv d t dk yf &if aq;½kHwufukorI tjrefqkH;cH,l qufykdifvif;cefY (aq;-2) ppfab;a&Smif w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiHe,fpyfteD;&Sd ucsif'ku©onfpcef;rsm;wGif vlukeful;rIrsm; toGifopfESifhjzpfay:aeNyD; rdef;uav;rsm;udk ypfrSwfxm;aeaMumif; ,if;a'o&Sd'ku©onfrsm;udk ulnDay; aeaom uufovpfbkef;awmfBuD; OD;cg;vDu ZGefv 27 &ufwGif ajymMum;onf/ 'ku©onfpcef;rsm;wGif vlukeful;rIrsm;rodromjzpfay:aeNyD; wdkif;&if;om;½dk;&m"avhrsm;tay: tcGifh ta&;,lrI? tvkyf&SmazGay;rnf[k rufvkH;ay;rI? uGJuGmaeaom aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm;ukd awGUqHkvkdrIESifh rdom;pk todik ;f t0dik ;f ud, k w f ikd f pm;0wfaea&;cufcrJ aI Mumifh a,musfm;ay;pm;onft h wGuf wpfzufEikd if w H iG af &mif;pm;cH ae&aMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf&Sif;jyonf/ ucsifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;wGif uGrf;zdk;wifrdef;uav;wifawmif;onfh "avhxHk;pHudk tcGifhaumif;,lum ,GrfESpfaomif;? oHk;aomif;wifawmif;jcif;? jrefrmaiGusyfodef;oHk;av;q,fcefY wifawmif;jcif;jzihf a&mif;pm; cHMu&aMumif; bkef;awmfBuD; qufvuf&Sif;jyonf/ ]]uRefawmfhtod uav;rwpfa,mufygoGm;rS owdxm;rdwm/ vdkufpHkprf;&if;od&wm}} [k bkef;awmfBuD; uqdkonf/ vlukeful;rIudk jrefrmtpdk;&? w½kwftpdk;&? KIO wdkYu ta&;,laomfvnf; Oya'udk vufwpfvHk;Mum; vkyu f m vluek u f ;l olrsm;u tcGit hf a&;,laeaMumif; rdik *f sm,efwiG af exdik o f l touf 38 ESpt f &G,f r½ltrsK;d om; wpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ ]]t"duawmh pm;0wfaea&;tqifrajy? tvkyftudkifr&Sd? 0ifaiGr&SdwJhvlawGtay: tjrwfxkwfwm}}[k ¤if;uqdkonf/ 36 The VOICE Monday, July 2 - 8, 2012 um,dajE´ysufpD;ap&ef pdwftBuHr&SdaomaMumifU atmifEkdif(vufyHwef;) rsKd;orD;rsm;onf tm;EGJUaomrdef;rom;rsm;jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh trsKd;orD;rsm;udk OD;pm;ay;Muonf/ obm0w&m;t& trsKd;om;rsm;xuf t&SuftaMumufBuD;olrsm;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh tppt&m&m £a`E´odu©mjzifhaeMuonf/ rdef;rwdkY£a`E´ a&Tay;vdkYr&[lívnf;aumif;? ajcwpfvSrf;uka#wpfoef;[lívnf;aumif; tqdk&SdMuonf/ ,if;odkY t&SuftaMumufBuD;aom? £a`E´odu©m&SdMuaom rdef;rom;wdkY\um,da`E´rsm;zsufqD;cH&vQif rdef;rom;wdkY\b0vHkNcHKrIr&Sdjzpfayvdrfhrnf/ xdkYaMumifh rdef;rom;wdkY\um,da`E´udk xdyg;zsufqD;jcif;rjyKap&ef Oya'uumuG,f apmifha&Smufay;xm;ygonf/ rdef;rom;wdkY\um,da`E´udk rnfolrQzsufqD;cGifhr&Sdyg/ usL;vGefolrsm;onf jypfrIqdkif&mOya' yk'fr 354 t& ta&;,ltjypfay;jcif;cH&rnfjzpfygonf/ MunfhjrifwdkifNrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk; ay:aygufaeojzifh OD;pdk;vdIiftay: aMumif;? &Jpcef;½Hk;ay:wGif OD;pdk;vdIif cJhaMumif;om ay:aygufonfudkawGU trIwpfcw k iG f trsK;d om;wpfO;D u trsKd;orD;wpfO;D udk qGv J x JG ;kd BudwNf yD; u jypfrIBuD;trSwf-238^98 wGif jypfrIqkdif&m ]Oya'yk'fr 323 ESifh u a':MuLMuLcifudk qGJvGJxkd;Budwf &onf/ a':MuLMuLcif\ um,da`E´ q,fvv l mzke;f udv k nf; ypfaygufzsuf w&m;cH OD;pdk;vdIiftay: jypfrIqdkif&m yk'fr 427 wdkY tjyiftjcm;oifhavsmf cJí h a':MuLMuLcif\atmufEw I cf rf; udk ysufpD;ap&eftBuHjzifhaomfvnf; qD;jcif;twGuf rlv½H;k u jypfrq I ikd &f m Oya'yk'fr 323 ESifh 427 t& pGJcsuf aom jypfrq I idk &f m Oya'yk'rf wpfcjk zifh twGi;f bufwiG f aoG;jcnfOoGm;aom aumif;? um,da`E´ysufp;D wef&monf hJ nfukd w&m;vdak ':MuLMuLcif xyfrHpGJcsufwifNyD; Oya'ESifhtnD 'Pf&m&&Scd o Oya'yk'fr 323? 427 wdkYt& pGJcsuf wifco hJ nft h jyif qGBJ udK;oH;k ydik ;f udk odvsufESifhaomfvnf;aumif; wifcJh&m qGJvGJxdk;Budwfjcif;twGuf u rauseyfí &efukefwdkif;w&m;½Hk; ppfaq;&ef rlv½Hk;tm;nTefMum;onhf jywfomG ;NyD; vufpyG rf aS usmufwpfv;kH vufa&mufrI odkYr[kwf jypfrIruif; I if wdkif;w&m;½kH;\trdefYonf rSefuef vnf; aysmufoGm;cJhaMumif;? xdkYjyif aom tEdkiftxufjyKrIudk usL;vGef jypfrq I ikd &f mOya'yk'rf 354 jzifh xyfrH (taemufyikd ;f c½dik )f odYk jyifqifrw pGcJ sufwif&ef vd-k rvdk Oya'jyóem oGi;f &m wdik ;f w&m;½H;k u avQmufxm; ygaMumif;} wifjyonf/ OD;pk;d vdiI o f nf pm;yGaJ y:wifxm;aom cJhaMumif; aumuf,lEdkifonfh xl;jcm; cH&ol OD;pdk;vdIiftay: jypfrIqdkif&m ay:aygufcJhygonf/ Ekid if aH wmftwGuv f u dk yf g aqmif a':MuLMuLcif\ q,fvlvmzkef;udk aom tjyKtrlrsKd;udk rawGU&ay/ ,if;Oya'jyóemudk Edik if aH wmf Oya'yk'fr 323 ESifh 427 wdkYtjyif &Guo ,if;tajctaewGif rlv½Hk;u f nhf a&SUaecsKyf½;kH rS vufaxmuf vnf; aumuf,yl pfaygufaomaMumifh w&m;½H;k csKyu f 1998 ckEpS f jynfaxmifpk tjcm;oifhavsmfaom jypfrIqdkif&m nTefMum;a&;rSL;u avQmufvJwifjy wpfppDysupf ;D oGm;aMumif;awGU&onf/ OD;pd;k vdiI t f ay: jypfrq I ikd &f mOya'yk'rf f if &mwGif w&m;cHO;D pd;k vdiI o jrefrmEdkifiHawmfw&m;pD&ifxHk;rsm; Oya'yk'rf wpfcck jk zifh xyfrpH cJG suw f ifxm; f nf emusif OD;pdk;vdIiftay:rlv½Hk;u jypfrI 323 ESihf yk'rf 427 wdYkjzifh pGcJ suw (jypfrI) pmrsufESm 49? 1998 ckESpf NyD; Oya'ESifhtnD qufvufppfaq; aprI? tusK;d zsuq f ;D rIrsm;udk usL;vGef qkdif&mOya'yk'fr 323 ESifhyk'fr 427 onfudk tjcm;oifhawmfaom jypfrI h rdeYf csrw S cf o hJ nf/ cJhaMumif;ay:vGifonfhtjyif rdef;r wdkYt&pGJcsufwifcJh&m OD;pdk;vdIifu qdkif&mOya'yk'frwpfckckjzifh xyfrHpGJ jypfrIqdkif&mjyifqifrItrSwf-379 &ef ñTeMf um;onft (c)? OD;pdk;vdIifESifh jynfaxmifpkjrefrm ,if;trdefYudk OD;pdk;vdIifurauseyfí wpfOD;\ um,da`E´ysufpD;apwef&m tjypf&SdaMumif;0efcHcJhonf/ wkdif; csuw f if&efñeT Mf um;onfh wdik ;f w&m;½H;k f Ykd þjyifqifru I w kd ifoiG ;f onfudkodvsufESifh vufa&mufrI w&m;½Hk;u OD;pdk;vdIiftay: jypfrIqkdif \trdeYfrmS rSeu Edik if aH wmfyg 2 trIwiG f atmufygtwdik ;f w&m;½H;k csKyo f efonf[rk qdo k may/ tqH;k tjzwfay;trdeYfcsrw S cf yhJ gonf/ vmjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh þjyifqifrIudk cGifh odYkr[kwf jypfrrI uif;aomtEkid t f xuf &m Oya'yk'fr 354 jzifhygpGJcsufwif avQmufxm;ol OD;pd;k vdiI \ f a&SUae jyKrIudk usL;vGefaMumif;ay:vGifí vdkufaMumif; oHk;oyfxm;onf/ trIrmS r&rf;uke;f NrdKUe,f? trSwf jyKNyD; wdik ;f w&m;½H;k \trdeYfukd y,fzsuf (3) &yfuGufae a':MuLMuLcifu u tcsi;f jzpfymG ;onfrmS Munfjh rifwikd f OD;pd;k vdiI t f ay:jypfrq I idk &f m Oya'yk'rf jypfrIqkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 354 um rlv½H;k uavQmufxm;olO;D pd;k vdiI f ¤if;onf 28-4-98 &ufaeY 07;30 &Jpcef;½Hk;twGif; wm0efus&Jt&m&Sd? 323 ESifhyk'fr 427 wdkYtjyiftjcm; t& jypfrIajrmuf&efrSm w&m;cHonf tay: jypfrIqdkif&mOya' yk'fr 323 em&DcefYwGif cifyGef;OD;cifOD;ESifhtwl t&mcH? tMuyfwyfom;rsm;a&SUarSmuf oifah vsmaf om jypfrq I ikd &f m Oya'yk'rf rdef;rwpfOD;\ um,da`E´udkysufpD; ESifh yk'fr 427 wdkYt& pGJcsufwifxm; "mwfqDxnfh&ef prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f wGifjzpfNyD; avQmufxm;ol OD;pdk;vdIif wpfcjk zifh xyfrpH cJG suw h rdeYfukd jyefvnftwnfjyKvu kd f f ifNyD; Oya'ESihf ap&eftBuHjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? onft odYk um;jzifx h u G v f mpOf OD;0dpm&rD;ydKG ihf onf a':MuLMuLciftm; um,da`E´ tnDppfaq;&efrv l ½H;k tm; nTeMf um; um,da`Ey´ supf ;D wef&monfukd odvsuf aMumif; trdefYcsrSwfcJhygonf/ ü w&m;cHO;D pd;k vdiI \ f um;u rdrw d Ykd\ ysufpD;ap&eftBuH odkYr[kwf ysufpD; onfh wkid ;f w&m;½H;k \trdeYfrmS rSm;,Gi;f ESihfaomfvnf;aumif; vufa&mufrI tcsKyt f m;jzifq h akd omf um,da`E´ um;a&SUrSydwfí &yfwefYonfhtjyif apwef&monfudkodvsufESifh jyKrl onf[krqdkEkdifaMumif; avQmufvJ odkYr[kwf jypfrIruif;aom tEkdif ysupf ;D ap&ef pdwt f BuHr&Sad omaMumifh qJqdkoGm;í xdkum;aemufodkYvdkuf aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; ray:aygufí wifjyonf/ I ikd &f mOya'yk'rf 354 t& jypfrI txufjyKrIukd jyKcJah Mumif;ay:vGi&f ef jypfrq cJh&m Munfhjrifwdkif&Jpcef;0if;xJodkY &efukefwdkif;w&m;½Hk; (taemufydkif; rajrmufonfhtwGuf w&m;cHtay: rlv½Hk;trIukd avhvmMunhf&m vdkonf/ 0ifoGm;onfudkawGU&í rdrdwdkYvnf; c½dkif) \ trdefYudky,fzsufNyD; rlv½Hk; w&m;vdkbuf oufaocHcsuft& pdwftBuHonf um,uHrIwGif xyfrHpGJcsufwif&ef ñTefMum;onfh 0ifvdkufcJh&m &Jpcef;½Hk;wGif OD;pdk;vdIif trdefYudk jyefvnftwnfjyKoifhyg 28.4.98 &ufaeY 07;30 em&DwGif a&mifjyef[yfavh&Sd&m jypfrIusL;vGef wdik ;f w&m;½H;k \trdeYf ukd w&m;½H;k csKyf u rdr\ d &ifbwfuq kd NJG yD; vufo;D ESihf aMumif; t"duxm;wifjyonf/ w&m;vdka':MuLMuLcifESifh cifyGef; pOf OD;pd;k vdiI üf rnfoYkdaomtBuH tod u y,fzsufvdkufjcif;jzpfygaMumif;? avQmufxm;cH&ol a':MuLMuL OD;cifOD;wdkYonf "mwfqDxnfh&ef &Sdonfudk ¤if;\tjyKtrlukd axmuf xdkYaMumifh rnfolrQtrsKd;orD;wpfOD; xdk;ojzifh &ifbwfrSqGJBudK;jywfxGuf f nf prf;acsmif;"mwfqDqkdifodkY um;jzifh csifhíoHk;oyf&efjzpfonf/ oGm;um ausmufprd ;f vufpyG rf S ausmuf cif\a&SUaeu w&m;cHO;D pd;k vdiI o udk um,da`E´ysupf ;D ap&ef vufa&muf wpfv;kH jyKwx f u G o f mG ;Ny;D &SmrawGUawmh w&m;vdka':MuLMuLciftm; emusif xGufvmpOf OD;0dpm&rD;yGdKifhü w&m;cH f xufjyKrI rlv½Hk;oufaocHcsufrsm;t& rI^jypfrrI uif;aom tEdik t hJ nft h jyif a':MuLMuL OD;pk;d vdiI \ aMumif;? xdkYjyif pm;yGJay:&Sd rdrd\ atmifjyKvkycf o f um;u ¤if;wdYk\um;a&SUrS qdak omf w&m;cHO;D pd;k vdiI o f nf w&m;vdk udk vH;k 0usL;vGejf cif;rjyKoifyh gaMumif; q,fvlvmzkef;udkvnf; OD;pdk;vdIifu cif ypönf;aysmufqHk;ysufpD;atmif? ydw&f yfco hJ nft h jyif qJqo kd mG ;í xku d m; a':MuLMuLciftm; tjyeftvSepf um; today;wifjytyfygonf/ kH v,fü t&Suf aemufodkYvkdufcJh&m Munfhjrifwkdif rsm;&efjzpfpOf emusifatmifqv aumuf,yl pfaygufco hJ jzifh ysupf ;D oGm; a':MuLMuLcifukd vlyt JG ½JG u kd f aMumif;jzifh Munfhjrifwdkif&Jpcef;odkY &atmif ajymqdkjyKrlcJhaMumif; jrifom &Jpcef;xJ odkY0ifoGm;onfudkawGU& ESucf ahJ Mumif;? a':MuLMuLcifyikd yf pön;f atmifEkdif(vufyHwef;) owif;ay;wdik w f ef;cJah omtrIjzpfonf/ xif&mS ;aponfh taxmuftxm;rsm; ojzifh ¤if;wdkYvnf;0ifvkdufoGm;cJh rsm;udk ysufp;D aysmufq;kH atmifjyKvkyf rdk;&moDtul;tajymif;ESifU wkyfauG; cifjrefrmatmif oDOwktul;tajymif;wGifjzpfyGm;onfh wkyfauG;a&m*g jzpfyGm;avh&Sdonfh a&m*gwpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ b,fvkd? b,fae&m? b,ft&G,f wkyaf uG;a&m*gonf Akid ;f &yfpyf ;kd aMumifhjzpfyGm;jcif;jzpfNyD; avxkxJrS aomfvnf;aumif;? a&m*gjzpfaeol rsm;ESihf xdawGUae&jcif;rSvnf;aumif; ul;pufEkdifonf/ ae&ma'ora&G;? touft&G,fra&G;jzpfEkdifNyD; txl; owdjyK&rnfholrsm;rSm cHEdkif&nfr&Sd onfh (txl;ojzifh) toufBuD;ol rsm;wGif ydkíjzpfyGm;vG,favh&Sdonf/ (Influenza) jcif;? udk,fvufudkufcJjcif;? ysKdUtef jcif;? <uufom;emjcif;? rsufped mjcif; ESihf pdwyf ikd ;f qkid &f ma&m*grsm;udk cHpm; &Ekdifonf/ a&m*g&SdaMumif; odEdkifaomtcsuf wkyaf uG;a&m*g[kw?f r[kwu f kd aoG;ppfíaomfvnf;aumif;? tPkZ0D yg&*lrsm;ESijhf yoí ESmacgif;taemuf tmacgiftwGif;rS ydk;arG;ppfaq;jcif; jzifhvnf;aumif; od&SdEkdifonf/ a&m*gvu©Pm wkyaf uG;a&m*gyd;k cE¨mud, k w f iG ;f 0ifí av;&ufcefYwiG f a&m*gvu©Pm jyavh&Sdonf/ wkyfauG;a&m*gjzpfNyD qkdygu tzsm;wufjcif;? acgif;udkuf wkyaf uG;\aemufqufwq JG ;dk usK;d rsm; wkyfauG;a&m*g oD;oefYqkdyg vQif aMumufp&mrvkdonfha&m*gjzpf aomfvnf; aemufqufwGJa&m*grsm; onf RNA Orthomyxo Virus aMumifh t"dujzpfyGm;&jcif;jzpfNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHwGifomru urÇmtESHYtjym;wGifvnf; jzpfonfh av>yefa&mifjcif;? tqkwf a&mifjcif;? rsufESm&Sd t½dk;wGif;vkdPf acgif;rsm;a&mifjcif; (xdyfuyfemjzpf jcif;)? em;jynf,dkjcif;? OD;aESmufom; a&mif&rf;jcif;? ESvHk;zHk;tajr§;a&mif jcif;? tonf;ysufpD;jcif;rsm;jzpfEkdif ojzifh owdxm;&efvkdtyfayonf/ umuG,fjcif; wkyaf uG;&moDqydk gu vlaexl xyfonfhae&mrsm;udka&Smifí yg;pyf ESmacgif;pnf;rsm; 0wfqifjcif;jyKvkyf &rnf/ vufaq;jcif;onfvnf; a&m*gydk;rsm;udk umuG,fEkdifonfh twGuf vufuo kd efY&iS ;f pGmxm; aq; aMum&rnf/ tdyaf &;00tdy&f efvt dk yf NyD; tem;,l&efvnf;vdktyfonf/ xkYd jyif q&m0efEiS w hf idk yf ifí umuG,f aq;BudKwifx;dk jcif;? aomufjcif;rsm; jyKvkyf&rnf/ umuG,faq;rjzpfraexdk;&? aomuf&rnfUolrsm; qD;csKad &m*g&So d rl sm;? emwm&Snf tqkwaf &m*gonfrsm;? ESv;kH ? ausmuf uyfa&m*g&Sdolrsm;? ukd,fcE¨mtwGif; tpm;xk;d vJv, S x f m;olrsm;? use;f rm a&;apmifha&SmufrIay;aeonfholrsm;? touf 65 ESpftxufvlBuD;rsm; onf q&m0efESifhwkdifyifí umuG,f aq;xdk;jcif;? aomufjcif;rsm;jyKvkyf oifhonf/ ukojcif;wGifowdjyK&rnfUtcsuf wkyfauG;a&m*gjzpfygu aq; rsm;udk rdrdoabmESifhrdrd raomuf oifah y/ aq;,Ofyg;jcif;rsm;ESihf ab; xGuq f ;dk usK;d rsm;&Sv d mEkid í f wwfuRr;f onfhq&m0efrsm;ESifh uko&rnf/ wkyfauG;a&m*gonf ayghqí raeoifo h nfah &m*gyifjzpfonf/ wkyf auG;a&m*gjzifh toufqHk;½IH;olrsm; &Sdaeojzifh wkyfauG;aysmufNyD[lí ayghqpGmraeoifah y/ ,if;a&m*gonf aysmufNyD;wpfywfcefYMumonftxd tjcm;olrsm;udk ul;pufEidk í f owdjyK qifjcifaexdkif&ayrnf/ cifjrefrmatmif (a'gufwm Ekdifvif;xGef; ulnDajzqkdonf/) THE VOICE WEEKLY 37 Vol.8 / No.28 - July 2 - 8 , 2012 37 FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 VOICE The w½kwftpdk;&udk w½kwfrdbtcsKdY w&m;pGJrnf ab*sif;? ZGef 27 w ½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiHwGif wpftdrfaxmifuav;wpfOD;rl0g'xm;&Sdojzifh w½kwfpHkwGJrdbrsm;rSm uav; wpfOD;omarG;zGm;cGifh&SdMu&m uav;aoqH;k oGm;aomtcg om;orD;rJhrdbrsm;jzpfoGm;Muonfh rdbpHkwGJ 100 cef Y u ¤if ; wd k Y ouf B uD ; &G , f t d k j zpf o G m ;vQif apmif h a &S m uf r nf h o m;orD ; r&S d a wmh a omaMumif h tpd k ; &axmuf y H h a Mu;vd k c sif y gaMumif ; tpd k ; &ud k jyef v nf w &m;pG J & ef & S d o nf [ k BBC owif ; wpf & yf u azmfjyxm;onf / uav;wpfOD; axmufyHhay;rnfh om;axmuforD;cH xH;k pHrmS rdbrsm;tdrk if;rpGr;f &Sv wpftdrfaxmif d mvQif ay:vpD a Mumif h ¤if ; wd k Y qif ; &J & r&SdaomaMumifh[k w&m;pGJrnfh pHkwGJ om;orD;u rjzpfraeaxmufyHhMu& aMumif ; ? tb,f a Mumif h q d k a omf rsm;u qdkMuonf/ onf/ touft&G,fBuD;&ifhvmaomtcg w½k w f v l Y tod k i f ; t0d k i f ; \ ]]uRefrorD;av; um;wdkufrIeJY vufwiftar&du tajccHtaqmuftODrsm;twGuf acs;aiGa':vm 10 bDvD,H w½kwftqdkjyK ab*sif; ? ZGef 27 vufwiftar&duEkdifiHrsm;\ tajccHtaqmuftODxlaxmifa&; vkyfief;rsm;wGif toHk;jyKEkdif&ef acs; aiGtar&duefa':vm 10 bDvD,H ay;tyfoGm;rnf[k w½kwfEkdifiHu tqdjk yKoGm;aMumif; BBC owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ w½kw0f efBu;D csKy0f rfusm;aygif\ vufwiftar&duc&D;pOftwGi;f tajccH taqmuftODaqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef; rsm;twGuaf cs;aiGrsm;ay;tyfomG ;rnf [k tqdjk yKajymMum;oGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ]]a'owGif; EkdifiHrsm;udk pD;yGm; a&;ulnDaxmufyHhrIrsm; w½kwfEkdifiH uay;tyfomG ;rnf}} [k w½kw0f efBuD; csKyfu Reuter owif;Xmeudk xkwf azmfajymMum;oGm;onf/ vufwiftar&duEkid if t H rsm;pk onf zGHUNzdK;qJEkdifiHtqifhwGifom&Sd aeao;ojzifh pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;ap&ef tajccHtaqmuftODaqmufvkyfa&; vkyif ef;rsm;pGmjyKvyk &f ef vkt d yfaeao; aMumif; owif;wGiaf zmfjyxm;onf/ w½kwfEkdifiHwGif EkdifiHjcm;t&ef aiGyrmPrsm;jym;pGm&Sad eNyD; Ekid if w H iG ;f &Sd aqmufvyk af &;ukrP Ü rD sm;uvnf; a'oopfrsm;wGif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; rsm;vkyfaqmifEkdif&ef BudK;yrf;vsuf&Sd ojzifh vufwiftar&duEkdifiHrsm;udk tajccHtaqmuftODaqmufvkyfa&; acs;aiGrsm;ay;tyf&ef w½kwfEkdifiHu tqkdjyKjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]yrmPBuD;rm;wJhaqmufvkyf a&;vkyif ef;awGvyk af qmifEidk w f hJ enf; ynmuRrf;usifrIeJY vkyfom;tiftm; awG w½kwfEkdifiHrSm &Sdygw,f}} [k w½kwfa&;&mtwkdifyifcH Charles Chaw u xkwaf zmfajymMum;oGm;onf/ b&mZD;? tm*siw f ;D em;? O½ka*G;? yg&ma*G;EkdifiHwdkYyg0ifaom vufwif tar&du ukefoG,fa&;tzGJUrmudkqm ESifh w½kwfEkdifiHMum; vGwfvyfpGm ukefoG,fa&;oabmwlpmcsKyfcsKyfqdk &efvnf; w½kw0f efBuD;csKyfu tqdjk yK ajymMum;oGm;onf/ a'oESpcf Mk um; ukeo f , G af &;udk vnf;vmrnhf ig;ESpftwGif;tar&d uefa':vm 400 bDv, D w H efz;dk txd wdk;jr§ihfaqmif&Guf&ef w½kwf0efBuD; csKyu f qufvufajymMum;oGm;onf/ vufwiftar&du EkdifiHrsm;rS xGu&f adS om oH½ikd ;f ? aMu;eDEiS hf ajymif;zl; rsm;udk w½kwEf idk if o H Ykw d ifoiG ;f vsu&f NdS y;D w½kwEf idk if w H iG f xkwv f yk af om wefz;kd enf;xGufukefrsm;udk a'owGif;odkY jyef v nf w if y d k Y aMumif ; tqd k y g owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ < aoqHk;oGm;NyD;uwnf;u uRefr&JU tem*wfudk ylyefae&wmyg}} [k trnfrazmfvdkaom trsKd;orD;BuD; wpfOD;u BBC udk ajzMum;onf/ uav;wpfOD;ay:vpDomr&SdcJh ygu ¤if;wdkYwGif om;orD;oHk;OD; odkYr[kwf av;OD;&SdMu&rnfjzpfum om;orD;wpfOD; wdrf;yg;oGm;ygu tjcm;om;orD;rsm;tm;udk;&ef &Sdae OD;rnf[k rdcifBuD;u qufvufajym Mum;onf/ uav;wpf O D ; ay:vpD o nf w½kwfEdkifiHudk tusKd;pD;yGm;jzpfap onfrSm rSefaomfvnf; om;orD; qH;k ½H;I &onfh rdbrsm;twGurf l tpd;k & axmufyHhaMu;&oifhaMumif; rdbrsm; u qdkMuonf/ w½kwfa'oqdkif&m tmPmydkif rsm;wGif om;orD;rJhoufBuD;rdbrsm; udk axmufyahH y;&ef pepf&adS omfvnf; jynfe,ftvdkuf uGJjym;rIrsm; &Sdae Muonf/ < w½kwfujyefydkhonfU ajrmufudk&D;,m;jynfya&mufrsm; ao'Pfay;cH& qdk;vf? ZGef 26 ajrmufudk&D;,m;EkdifiHtwGif;rS xG u f c G m um tvk y f t ud k i f t pm; taomuftqifajy&m w½kwfEdkifiHodkY w&m;r0ifoGm;a&mufaexkdifMupOf w½kwt f mPmydik rf sm;\zrf;qD;jcif;udk cH&um ae&yfodkYjyefvnfvTJajymif;cH &aom ajrmufudk&D;,m;EdkifiHom; av;OD;udk tmPmydik rf sm;u vlox d if&mS ; ao'Pfay;vkdufaMumif; vlYtcGifh ta&;wuf<uvIyf&Sm;olrsm;udk udk; qD;&D;,m;½kyfoHudk aoewform;rsm;0ifypf? oHk;OD;aoqHk; 'rwfpuwf? ZGef 27 vufeufuikd yf #dyu©rsm;jzpfymG ;vsu&f adS om qD;&D;,m;Edik if w H iG f aoewform;rsm;u tmqwftpd;k & aemufvu dk f ½kyo f v H idk ;f wpfcu k kd 0ifa&mufp;D eif;ypfcwfMu&m oH;k OD;aoqH;k oGm;aMumif; tpk;d &rD', D mrsm;uazmfjyxm;Muonf/ tqkyd gwku d cf u kd rf aI Mumifh Ikhbariya TV \owif;wifqufcef;azmufczJG suq f ;D cHvu dk &f aMumif; owif;rsm;u qkdonf/ tqkdygwdkufckdufrIrwkdifcifu qD;&D;,m;or®wtmqwf rdefYcGef;ajymMum;cJhNyD; qD;&D;,m;onf ppfyGJ wpfyjJG zpfaeum ay:vpDtm;vH;k ESiu hf @tm;vk;H wkYdonf ppfatmifEidk af &;udo k m tm½Hpk u kd x f m;&rnf[k xnfo h iG ;f ajymMum;cJhonf/ &efolbufodkY bufajymif;cdkvIHvmrIrsm;&Sdaomfvnf; tmqwf\twGif;vlrsm;rSm ¤if;udkomqufvuf opömcHaeMuqJjzpfaMumif; tar&duefaxmufvSrf;a&;rsm;u oHk;oyfMuonf/ ,ckwkdufckdufcH&aom Ikhbariya TV ½kyo f v H idk ;f onf EU \pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdYta&;,lxm;aomvkyfief; pm&if;wGif yg0ifonf/ qD;&D;,m;tpd;k &ESihf olyek w f Ydk\wdu k yf o JG nf ig;ysw H pfvn S hf AHv k w kH pfvn S o hf mjzpfNyD; umv&Snw f u dk yf rJG sm;om jzpfaevdrfhrnf[k tar&duefaxmufvSrf;a&;rsm;uqkdonf/ ]]rMumao;rDujzpfcw hJ hJ tpk;d &vlawGbufajymif;wm[mvnf; atmufajceJYtv,ftvwftqifah wGom jzpfygw,f}}[k trnfrazmfjyonfh tar&duefaxmufvrS ;f a&;tBuD;wef;t&m&Sw d pfO;D u Reuters owif;XmeokYd ajymMum;onf/ ,ckoDwif;ywftpumvwGif qD;&D;,m;AdkvfcsKyfwpfOD;? AdkvfrSL;ESpfOD;ESifh ppfom; 30cefY wl&uDbufodkY ajy;0ifwdrf;a&SmifvmMuonf/ qD;&D;,m;jyóemaMumifh aoqH;k olaomif;ausmNf yD[k ukvor*¾uxkwjf yefxm;NyD; aoqH;k ol ajcmufaxmif ausmf&SdNyD[k qD;&D;,m;tpkd;&uxkwfjyefxm;onf/ < um;í Yonhap owif;wpf&yfu a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf/ ao'Pfay;cH&ol av;OD;onf ajrmufudk&D;,m;tpdk;&\ EdkifiHa&; t& zdESdyfrIESifh pm;eyf&du©mtusyf twnf;aMumifh w½kwfEkdifiHodkYxGuf ajy;vmol 44 OD;wGiftygt0ifjzpf aMumif; awmifudk&D;,m;tajcpkduf ajrmufukd&D;,m;rS cdk;0ifvmolrsm; tzGJUrS acgif;aqmif uif[GrfuGrf;u ajymMum;onf/ av;OD;udk ao'Pfay;cJhNyD; aemuf usef 40 OD;udk Edik if aH &;tusO;f pcef;rsm;odYk ykYd co hJ nf[k ¤if;wkdYu qdk onf/ ajrmufudk&D;,m;rS 0ifa&muf vmolrsm;udk w½kwfupD;yGm;a&;t& a&T U ajymif ; vk y f o m;rsm;tjzpf o m owfrSwfNyD; 'ku©onf[ktodtrSwf rjyKcJhay/ a&TUajymif;0ifa&mufvmol rsm;udk zrf;rdygu vm&mt&yf uGef jrLepftpdk;&vufjyeftyfavh&SdNyD; ttyfcH&olrsm;onf qkd;0g;&ufpuf aom jypf'Pfrsm;cH&avh&Sdonf/ ajrmufudk&D;,m;wGif pm;eyf &du©mtajctaevnf; qkd;0g;vsuf &S d o jzif h awmif u d k & D ; ,m;tpd k ; & taeESifh vlom;csif;pmemrIqkdif&m tultnDrsm;ay;Muyg&ef awmifu&kd ;D ,m;a&muf ajrmufukd&D;,m;om; uif[GrfuGrf;uqkdonf/ ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;odYk awmifu&kd ;D ,m;\ vlom;csif;pmemrIqkdif&m tultnDESihfywfoufí awmifudk&D; ,m;EkdifiHa&;orm;rsm;Mum; oabm xm;uGJvsuf&SdNyD; tultnDay;a&; udk qefYusifonfhvTwfawmf trwf rsm;u tultnDonfvkdtyfaeaom jynfolxHra&muf[k jrifMuonf/ < 38 VOICE The FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 *syef-awmifudk&D;,m; yxrqHk;ppfa&;oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyfqdk&efpDpOf qdk;vf? ZGef 27 'k wd,urÇmppfumvtwGif; *syefppf0g'Drsm;\odrf;ydkufrIcHcJh&jcif;aMumifh qufqHa&;qdk;&Gm;cJhaom *syef E S i f h awmif u d k & D ; ,m;td r f e D ; csif ; ES p f E d k i f i H M um; yxrqH k ; ppf a &;oabm wl p mcsKyf c sKyf q d k & ef pDpOfaeaMumif; CNA owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ p p f b u f o w i f ; q d k i f & m udk&D;,m;ESpfEdkifiHMum; tjyeftvSef jzpfyGm;csdefwGif EdkifiHwGif;odkY *syef taxGaxG vHNk cHKa&;oabmwlncD suf vJvS,foGm;rnfjzpfonf/ wyfzGJU0ifrsm; 0ifa&mufcGifhjyKa&; [k w&m;0if e mrnf a y;xm;aom awmif u d k & D ; ,m;Ed k i f i H w G i f ; oabmwlncD suu f kd csev f yS x f m;cJh NyD; tqdkygpmcsKyft& uGefjrLepfajrmuf *syef q ef Y usif a &;pd w f " mwf r sm; ppf b uf a xmuf v S r f ; a&;qd k i f & m ud&k ;D ,m;Edik if t H ay: axmufvrS ;f a&; jrifhwufvsuf&Sdjcif;aMumifh ppfbuf owif ; tcsuf t vuf r sm; tjyef owif;rsm; EsLuvD;,m;vufeuf oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyfqdka&;udk NyD;cJh tvSefvJvS,fa&; oabmwlpmcsKyf tpDtpOfEiS hf wma0;ypf';kH ysHvufeuf onfhvtwGif; awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiH udkom csKyfqdkjcif;jzpfonf/ pepfrsm;qdik &f m ppfbufaxmufvrS ;f u qdkif;iHhcJhonf/ ESpEf ikd if pH pfbufqikd &f moabmwl a&;owif;rsm;udk *syefESifh awmif xdkYaMumifh a'owGif; y#dyu© pmcsKyfudk awmifudk&D;,m;tpdk;& qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&ESifU twkduftcHrsm;ygonfU toGiful;ajymif;a&;tpdk;&zGJY&ef ukdzDtmeeftqdkjyK e,l;a,muf? ZGef 28 wdu k yf rJG sm;jzpfymG ;cJo h nfrmS 15 vMumjrifch NhJ yDjzpfNyD; vuf&t dS csdew f iG f jynfwGif;ppfjzpfaeNyD[k uifyGef;wyf cHxm;&aom qD;&D;,m;wGif qD;&D;,m; or®wtmqwfESifh twdkuftcHwdkY yg0ifaom toGiu f ;l ajymif;a&;tpd;k & zG J U &ef uk v or*¾ u d k , f p m;vS , f udkzDtmeefu tqdkjyKcJhaMumif; BBC owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ qD;&D;,m;wGif jzpfyGm;aeaom ppfyrJG sm;tqH;k owf&ef &nf&, G af &;qGJ xm;aom udkzDtmeef\qD;&D;,m; toGiu f ;l ajymif;a&;tpd;k &zGUJ rnfh tpD tpOfudk ½k&Sm;ESifhw½kwfwdkYuvnf; axmufcHcJhNyD; ZGefv 30 &ufaeYwGif *sDeDAmNrdKUü EkdifiHwumrS oHwrefrsm; aqG;aEG;Murnfjzpfonf/ ukvor*¾udk,fpm;vS,f udkzD tmeefa&;qGJxm;aom tqdkygtpD tpOfwiG f vuf&q dS ;D &D;,m;tpd;k &ykid ;f ESifh twkduftcHtkyfpkrsm;yg0ifrnf jzpfaomfvnf; qD;&D;,m;toGiful; ajymif;a&;udkxdcdkufapEkdifNyD; Mum; jzwftpdk;&udk xdcdkufaprnfh olrsm; yg0ifrnfr[kwf[k ukvor*¾udk,f pm;vS,fwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ,cka&;qGx J m;aom udzk t D meef \ tpDtpOfwGifoabmw&m;t& qD;&D;,m;or®wtmqwfuzkd ,fxw k f xm;EkdifouJhodkY twdkuftcHacgif; aqmiftcsKUd udv k nf; z,fxw k x f m;Ekid f aMumif; aemufxyfuv k or*¾u, kd pf m; vS,fwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ udzk t D meefa&;qGaJ om qD;&D;,m; Mum;jzwftpdk;&tpDtpOfudk ½k&Sm;u vufcHcJhjcif;onf qD;&D;,m;or®w tmqwf &mxl;rS pGefYcGmjcif;udk ½k&Sm; uvufcHvkdufonfht"dyÜm,fyifjzpf aMumif; oHwrefwpfOD;uqkdonf/ ukvor*¾vHkNcHKa&;aumifpD tNrJwrf;tzGJU0if ig;EkdifiHrS EkdifiHjcm; a&;0efBuD;rsm;tygt0ifwl&uD ? umwm? ul0dwfESifh tD&wfEkdifiHwdkYrS Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D rsm;onf qGpZf mvef Ekid if H *seD AD mNrKd UwGif ukzd t D meef\ tqdyk g tpDtpOfuakd qG;aEG;Murnfjzpfonf/ tqk d y gaqG ; aEG ; yG J od k Y tD & ef E S i f h aqmf'Dtma&;AD;,m;EkdifiH rsm;udk rlvufcHjcif;r&Sday/ qD ; &D ; ,m;toG i f u l ; ajymif ; a&;twGuf vrf;jyajryHkjzpfonhf tqkdygtpDtpOfESifh ywfoufaom aqG;aEG;yGJtvm;tvmrsm;udk ukv udk,fpm;vS,fudkzDtmeefESifhaqG;aEG; wkdifyifcJhaMumif; tar&duefEkdifiHjcm; a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&Duvifwefu ajym Mum;onf/ < uwfbdeuftzGJUu axmufcHtwnf jyKay;vdkufNyDjzpfjcif;aMumifh vmrnfh &uftenf;i,ftwGif; w&m;0if pmcsKyf csKyfqdkoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; awmif u d k & D ; ,m;tpd k ; &t&m&S d r sm; ajymMum;csufudk udk;um;NyD; owif; wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ *syefESifh awmifudk&D;,m;ESpf Edik if MH um; ydik q f ikd rf t I jiif;yGm;aeaom uRef;pkrsm;ta&;aMumifh ppfbuf axmuf v S r f ; a&;oabmwl p mcsKyf csKyf q d k a &;wG i f Muef Y MumrI r sm; ay:aygufcJhaomfvnf; NyD;cJhonfh {NyDvtwGif; ajrmufudk&D;,m;EdkifiH u wma0;ypf'Hk;ysHprf;oyfypfvTwf cJhjcif;aMumifh ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;? owif;zvS,fa&;udpörsm;rSm ta&; wBuD ; vd k t yf v maMumif ; awmif ud&k ;D ,m;t&m&Srd sm;u ajymMum;oGm; onf/ 1910-45 ck E S p f u mvrsm; twGif; udk&D;,m;EdkifiHudk *syefEdkifiH u udkvdkeDjyKcJhjcif;aMumifh oufBuD; &G,ftdk awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHom;rsm; wGif *syefESifhywfoufaom qdk;&Gm; onfhtrSwf&zG,f&mrsm; usef&Sdae ao;onf/ xdYk tjyif 'kw, d urÇmppfumv twGif; *syef{u&mZfwyfrawmfwGif vd i f u Ref t jzpf apcd k i f ; cH c J h & aom awmifu&kd ;D ,m;trsK;d orD;rsm;twGuf avsmfaMu;aiGay;a&;awmif;qdkcsuf udk *syeftpdk;&tzGJUu jiif;qdkxm; jcif;aMumifh ESpfEdkifiHqufqHa&; rajy vnfrrI sm;vnf; use&f adS eao;aMumif; owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ < uav;oli,fqkdif&m ukvor*¾oabmwlnDcsuf tpöa&;vHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJY csKd;azmuf vef'ef? ZGef 27 uav;oli,ftcGifhta&;qkdif &m ukvor*¾oabmwlnDcsufrsm; (UNCRC) udk tpöa&;vHkNcHKa&;wyf zGUJ 0ifrsm;u csKd;azmufvsuf&adS Mumif; &ufpGJrSwfwrf; ZGef 25 ? wevFm - NAw d ed pf ufrv I yk if ef;rsm;udk 0ifa&mufwu dk cf u dk rf rI sm;jyKvyk v f su&f adS om qku d b f mwku d cf u kd rf rI sm;udk wefjyefwu dk zf surf jI yKvkyv f su&f adS Mumif; MI - 5 axmufvrS ;f a&;tzGUJ tBuD;tuJu xkwaf zmfajymMum;oGm;onf/ -EkdifiHwGif;&Sd pufrIvkyfief;rsm;\tifwmeufvHkNcHKa&;txdtcdkufrcHEkdifrIudk EkdifiHjcm;wkdif;jynfrsm;ESifh &mZ0wf orm;u tcGifhaumif;,lwkdufcdkufrIrsm;jyKvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif; xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;onf/ - Ekid *f s;D &D;,m;Ekid if w H iG ;f aomif;use;f vsu&f adS om tpövmrfrpfppfaoG;<u bdu k [ kd m&rf;tzGUJ udk ESrd ef if;Ekid jf cif;r&Sd jcif;aMumifh umuG,af &;0efBuD;ESihf vHNk cHKa&;qkid &f mtBuHay;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;udk &mxl;rSxw k yf ,fvu kd af Mumif; or®w *Reef oefu ajymMum;oGm;onf/ bdu k [ kd m&rf;tzGUJ udk 2002 ckEpS t f wGi;f pwifwnfaxmifcNhJ yD; tpövmrfrpfEidk if H wnfaxmifEkdifa&;&nf&G,fwkdufyGJ0ifvsuf&Sdonf/ ZGef 26? t*Fg - tD&efEkdifiHxHrS a&eHpdrf;wifoGif;rIudk Zlvkdifv 1 &ufaeYrSpwif&yfqkdif;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Ekid if x H w k af zmfajymMum;oGm;onf/ xdYktjyif tD&efa&eHprd ;f wifyYkda&mif;csvsu&f adS om oabFmvkid ;f rsm;udk a&aMumif;tmrcHxkwfay;oGm;rnfr[kwfaMumif; Oa&myor*¾tzGJUu xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;onf/ -vmbfpm;rIjyKvkyfaMumif; w&m;pGJqdkcH&NyD;aemufwpf&ufwGif tdE´d,tao;pm;ESifh ti,fpm;pufrIvkyfief; 0efBuD;&mxl;rSEkwfxGufoGm;cJhonf/ tqdkygw&m;pGJqdkrIudk rSefuefjcif;r&SdaMumif; ¤if;ujiif;qdkoGm;NyD; twkduftcH BJP ygwDu r[kwfrrSefpGyfpGJajymMum;csufomjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;oGm;onf/ ZGef 27? Ak'¨[l; - qD;&D;,m;NrdKUawmfawmifydkif;&Sd tpdk;&tzGJUtm;axmufcHtm;ay;aom al-Ikhbariya ½kyjf rif oHMum;Xmeudk aoewform;rsm;0ifa&mufwkdufckdufoGm;ojzifh owif;axmufrsm;? vHkNcHKa&;tapmifhrsm; pkpkaygif;ckepfOD;aoqHk;cJhaMumif; tpdk;&owif;Xmersm;wGifazmfjyoGm;onf/ ZGef 28? Mumoyaw; - rmvDEidk if aH jrmufyikd ;f &Sd *dt k mNrdKUudk t,fau'gtMurf;zuform;rsm;ESihf tquftoG,f &Sdaom tpövmrfrpfvufeufudkiftzGJUrsm;u odrf;ydkufvkdufonf/ arv 22 &ufaeYrSpwifjzpfay:cJhaom tmPmodrf;rIaemufydkif;wGif EkdifiHajrmufydkif;&Sd a'ocHpkpkaygif; 300ç000 ausmfae&yfpGefYcGmxGufajy;cJhonf/ - awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiH\0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;wGif wkd;wufrIrsm;jzpfay:vmojzifh arvtwGuf ukeo f , G af &;ydak iGonf ajcmufvtwGi;f tjrifq h ;kH odYka&muf&NdS y;D pkpak ygif; tar&duefa':vm 3 'or 6 bDv, D w H efz;dk &SdaMumif; udk&D;,m;bPfu owif;xkwfjyefoGm;onf/ < NAdwdeftpdk;&tzGJU\ tpD&ifcHpmudk udk;um;NyD; BBC owif;wGifazmfjy xm;onf/ tpöa&;EkdifiHESifh taemufbuf urf;a'orsm;odkY NAdwdefxdyfwef; a&SUaersm;tzGJUoGm;a&mufavhvmNyD; ygvufpwkdif;uav;i,frsm;tay: tpö a &;ppf b uf w &m;pD & if a &;\ tusKd;oufa&mufrIrsm;udkavhvmcJh onf/ xkdodkYavhvm&mwGif uav; oli,frsm;qkdif&m ukvor*¾oabm wlnDcsufajcmufcsufudk csKd;azmuf vsuf&Sdonfudk awGU&Sd&NyD; tpöa&; uav;rsm;ESifh ygvufpwkdif;uav; rsm;udk w&m;pD&if&mwGicf jJG cm;qufqH rIrsm; awGU&Sd&onf[k tpD&ifcHpmü azmfjyxm;onf/ taemufbufurf;a'owGif; tpöa&;tmPmydkifrsm;\ xdef;odrf; jcif;cH&aom ygvufpwkdif;uav; i,frsm;tay: ppfbufqkdif&mw&m; pD&ifjcif;udu k sio hf ;kH aomfvnf; tqkyd g a'owGi;f zrf;qD;cHxm;&aom tpö a&;uav;i,frsm;tay:rl tpöa&; t&yfbufw&m;pD&ifa&;pepftwkdif; qHk;jzwfaqmif&GufaMumif; owif; wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ tpö a &;uav;i,f r sm;ud k w&m;pGJqdkjcif;r&dSbJ &ufaygif; 40 om xde;f odr;f cGi&hf adS omfvnf; ygvuf pwkid ;f uav;i,frsm;udrk l 188 &uf xdef;odrf;Ekdifonf/ ,if;uJhodkY cGJjcm; qufqHrIrsm;ay:aygufvmjcif;rSm ygvufpwkdif;uav;i,fwkdif;onf tMurf;zuform;rsm;jzpfvmEkid af om tvm;tvm&Sdonf[laom tpöa&; wkYd\,lqcsurf S tajccHxu G af y:vm NyD; rrQrwcGJjcm;qufqHrIrsm;vnf; ay:aygufvmaMumif; NAdwdefa&SUae rsm;\ tpD&ifcHpmwGifazmfjyxm; onf/ ygvufpwkdif;ausmif;oHk;zwf pmtkyrf sm;ESihf ½kyo f v H iT t hf pDtpOfrsm; wGif tMurf;zufrIrsm;ESifh taocH AHk;azmufcGJrIrsm;jyKvkyfvIHUaqmfay;rI rsm;yg0ifaeNyD; touf 18 atmuf ygvuf p wk d i f ; uav;i,f r sm;\ tMurf;zufrIrsm;wGifyg0ifywfouf rIrsm;udk ygvufpwkdif;tmPmydkif tzGJUu xdef;odrf;Ekdifjcif;r&Sdjcif; aMumifh tpöa&;wkdYudk,fwkdifyg0if aqmif&Guf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; NAdwdef EkdifiHqkdif&m tpöa&;oH½Hk;uowif; xkwfjyefoGm;onf/ tMurf;zufrIBudKwifumuG,f jcif;ESifh &mZ0wfom;rsm;tay: vl om;csif;pmemaxmufxm;pGmqufqH rIESpfckMum;wGif oifhavsmfaom vkduf avsmnDaxGrIrsm;ay:aygufvmap a&; BudK;yrf;aqmif&GufaerIrsm;\ wpfpdwfwpfa'otjzpf NAdwdefa&SUae tzGJU\tBuHjyKcsufrsm;udk avhvm oHk;oyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; oH½Hk; owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGifazmfjyxm; onf/ < Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 FOREIGN AFFAIRS 39 VOICE The ajrmufudk&D;,m;ESifUeD;uyfaomuRef;wGif awmifudk&D;,m;a&wyfpcef;aqmufrnf qkd;vf? ZGef 26 v,f0gtwGif;&Sd ajrmufud&Dk&;D ,m;ESifha&ydkifeuftjiif;yGm;vsu ;vsuff&Sdaomae&mteD;&Sd uRef;wpfuRef;wGif awmifudk&D;,m;u a&wyfpcef;BuD;wpfckwnfaqmufawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; AFP owif;wpf&yfu azmfjy xm;onf/ a&SUwef;ppfrsufESmuRef;wpf &eftwGuf tqkyd gppfpcef;udk aqmuf aqmufrnfjzpfNyD; pwk&ef;rDwm ESpf uRef;ay:wGif tqifhjrifha&wyfpcef; &jcif;[k awmifudk&D;,m;t&m&Sdrsm; aomif;ausmftxd us,f0ef;rnf[k wnfaqmufum ajrmufudk&D;,m;\ uajymMum;onf/ awmifudk&D;,m; xkwjf yefxm;onf/ xko d Ydkwnfaqmuf tEÅ&m,fudkumuG,fEkdifpGrf;jr§ihfxm; ppfpcef;udk befanmifuRef;wGiw f nf &eftwGuf a'oqkdif&mtpdk;&\ yif pD;yGm;a&;rwnfrNidrfjzpfaeaom tdE´d,EkdifiHwGif b@ma&;0efBuD; EkwfxGuf e,l;a'vD? ZGef 26 pD;yGm;a&;rwnfNidrfrIrsm;ay: aygufaeaom tm&Swwd,ajrmuf pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;BuD;EkdifiH tdE´d,\ b@ma&;0efBuD;&mxl;rS EkwfxGuf oGm;NyD; or®w&mxl;twGuf,SOfNydKif ta&G;cHrnfjzpfaMumif; CNA owif; wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ tdE, d´ Ekid if \ H pD;yGm;a&;tm;enf; usqif;rIrsm;ay:aygufaeonft h wGuf b@ma&;0efBuD; rlum*st D ay: a0zef ajymMum;rIrsm;wk;d jrifah ecsed w f iG f &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G rf nf[al om xkwaf zmfajymMum; csuf ay:xGufvmjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]rdr&d UJ qH;k jzwfcsuaf wGtm;vH;k rrSefuefbl;qdkwmodayr,fhvnf; tm;vHk;aom qHk;jzwfcsufawG[m jynfolYtusKd;udkMunhfNyD; aqmif&Guf cJw h mjzpfw,f}} [k &mxl;rS rEkwx f u G f rDwGif b@ma&;0efBuD;u owif; axmufrsm;udk ajymMum;oGm;onf/ tdE´d,pufrIvkyfief;rsm;wGif wk;d wufraI ES;auG;vsu&f NdS yD; b@ma&; tusyt f wnf;rsm;ay:aygufaeouJh okdY ukefoG,fa&;vdkaiGjyrIrsm;? jyKjyif ajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOf aESmifhaES;rI rsm;BuHKawGUae&aMumif; owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ 2012 yxroHk;vywftwGif; pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufrIEIef;rSm 5 'or 3 &mckdifEIef;om&SdNyD; ,if;EIef;xm; onf udk;ESpftwGif;tedrfhqHk;EIef;xm; jzpfaMumif; tpdk;&owif;xkwfjyef csufrsm;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ b@ma&;0efBuD;&mxl;ae&m twGuf trnfpm&if;aMunmrIudk ,cktcsdefxdjyKvkyfjcif;r&Sdao;aomf vnf; tdE, d´ 0efBuD;csKyf refr[ kd efqif; udk,fwkdif b@ma&;0efBuD;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifvrd rfh nf[k owif; rsm;xGufay:vsuf&Sdonf/ Zlvidk v f 19 &ufaeYwiG f tdE, d´ or®w a&G;aumufyGJudk usif;y&ef pDpOfxm;NyD; tqdkyga&G;aumufyGJwGif b@ma&;0efBuD; rlum*sD0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKif&ef vuf&SdtdE´d,EkdifiHudk tkycf sKyfvsuf&adS om nGeYf aygif;tpd;k & u tzGJUu a&G;cs,fxm;onf/ tdE´d,or®w&mxl;onf EkdifiH awmf\ tBu;D tuJtxdr;f trSwaf e&m wpfco k mjzpfNyD; trSew f u,ftyk cf sKyf a&;tmPmrSm 0efBuD;csKyfESifhtpdk;& tzGJUvufwGif;wGifom &SdaMumif; owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ < oabmwlncD sufuv dk nf; &&Sx d m;NyD; jzpfonf[k Yonhap owif;Xmeu a&;om;xm;onf/ ppfa&,mOfrsm;urf;uyfEkdif&ef twGut f oH;k jyKrnf[k awmifu&kd ;D ,m; umuG,af &;0efBuD;Xmeu twnfjyK ay;xm;aomfvnf; tao;pdwt f csuf tvufrsm;udkrl xkwfjyefjcif;rjyK xm;ay/ awmifudk&D;,m;owif;Xme Yonhap \ a&;om;azmfjycsuft& ppfpcef;wGif bm;wkdufrsm;? avhusifh a&;uGif;rsm;ESifh wyfzGJU0ifwpf&mcefY aexkid Ef idk rf nfh vkid ;f cef;rsm;yg0ifrnf [k qkdonf/ awmifudk&D;,m;0rf 42 'or 5 bDvD,HoHk;pGJrnfh tqkdyg pDrHudef;onf 2014 ckESpfwGif NyD;qHk; rnf[k tpdk;&t&m&Sdrsm;ucefYrSef;Mu onf/ awmifu&kd ;D ,m;onfajrmufukd &D;,m;tay:wif;rmaom oabmxm; &Sdonf/ or®wvDajrmifbwftmPm &vmNyD;aemuf ESpfEkdifiHqufqHa&; onfudk&D;,m;ppfyGJaESmif;ydkif;umv rsm;ü tqd;k qH;k tajctaeodYk a&muf&dS cJh&onf/ awmifudk&D;,m;ESifhwif;rm vsuf&Sdaom ajrmufudk&D;,m;onf 'Hk;ysHprf;oyfypfvTwfjcif;? EsLprf;oyf jcif;wdkYudk rMumcP jyKvkyfavh&Sd onf/ < ppfa&;avUusifU&mwGif ajrmufudk&D;,m;tvHudk ypfrSwfoHk;jcif;tay: ½Iwfcs qdk;vf? ZGef 26 udk&D;,m;uRef;qG,fppfyGJpwif cJo h nfu h mv (62) ESpaf jrmuf ESpyf wf vnftxdrf;trSwftjzpf tar&duef ESihf awmifu&kd ;D ,m;wkYd \yl;wGpJ pfa&; avhusirfh w I iG f ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;tvHukd ypfrw S t f jzpf toH;k jyKcJjh cif;udk ajrmuf ud&k ;D ,m;u jypfwif½w I cf svu dk o f nf/ tar&duefEiS hf awmifu&kd ;D ,m; ESpfEkdifiH yl;wGJppfa&;avhusifhrIwGif ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;tvHukd ypfrw S t f jzpf toHk;jyKcJhjcif;onf ajrmufukd&D;,m; udk &efpaomvkyf&yfjzpfaMumif;? xkdY rGrfbkdif;tMurf;zufrI t"duBudK;udkifoludk tdE´d,&Jzrf; e,l;a'vD? ZGef 26 tdE´d,EkdifiHwGif 2008 ckESpfu jzpfyGm;cJhaom rGrfbkdif;tMurf;zufwkdufcdkufrIOD;aqmifpDpOfcJholwpfOD;udk zrf;qD;&rdcJhaMumif; tdE´d,&JwyfzGJU\ajymMum;csufudkudk;um;í BBC owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ rGrb f idk ;f tMurf;zufwu dk cf u kd rf u I pkd pD Ofco hJ rl sm;wGif t"duusonfv h w l pfO;D jzpfaom tbl[rfZmac: qm,pf ZmbDt'l ifukd &JwyfzUJG uzrf;rdcahJ Mumif; tdE, d´ tBuD;wef;&Jt&m&Sw d pfO;D u BBC owif;XmeodYk ajymMum;onf/ ¤if;onf rGrb f idk ;f tMurf;zufru I kd usL;vGeo f nft h Murf;zuform; 10 OD;udk BudK;udik cf o hJ w l pfO;D jzpfaMumif; tdE´d,&JwyfzGJUu ajymMum;onf/ 2008 ckESpf Edk0ifbmvu tMurf;zuform; 10 OD;onf rGrfbkdif;NrdKU&Sd ZdrfcH[dkw,frsm;? blwm½HkESifh *sL;,Ofaus;rItaqmufttkHwdkYudk ypfrSwfxm;íwkdufckdufcJhjcif;aMumifh vl 165 OD;aoqHk;cJh&onf/ xkdYjyif tMurf;zuform; 10 OD;wGif ukd;OD;aoqHk;cJhNyD; wpfOD;wnf;aomtMurf;zuform; rkd[mruf tuf*srf ,fvt f rDumqbfukd zrf;qD;&rdco hJ nf/ ¤if;udk 2010 jynfEh pS w f iG f tdE, d´ tpd;k &u ao'Pfcsrw S cf o hJ nf/ rGrfbkdif;tMurf;zufwdkufcdkurf o I nf ygupöweftajcpdu k f ppfaoG;<utkyfpkwpfckjzpfaom Lashkar-e-Taiba tzGJU\vufcsufjzpfonf[k ,lqcJhNyD;aemuf tdE´d,-ygupöwefqufqHa&;rSm tajctaeqkd;0g;oGm;cJhonf/ ,if;pGyfpGJcsufudk ygupöwefu tpydkif;wGifjiif;qkdcJhaomfvnf; rGrfbkdif;tMurf;zufrIwpfpdwfwpfydkif;udk ygupöwefwGifpDpOfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ao'PfcsrSwfcHcJh&aomwpfOD;wnf;aomtouf&Sifoefusef&pfonfh tMurf;zuform;rSm ygupöwefEkdifiHom;jzpfaMumif; ygupöweftpdk;&u vufcHcJhonf/ < aMumifh ajrmufudk&D;,m;taejzifh EsL uvD;,m;vufeufjzifh umuG,fa&; udk pGrf;&nfjr§ifhwif&rnfjzpfaMumif; ajrmufudk&D;,m;EkdifiHydkif rD'D,mwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ,ck p pf a &;avh u sif h r I w G i f ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;tvHukd ypfrw S t f jzpf yxrqH;k toH;k jyKjcif;onf ajrmufukd &D;,m;\e,fpyfjzwfausmfí &efprI rsm;udk jyefvnfwkdufckdufoGm;rnf qko d nfukd jyovku d jf cif;yifjzpfonf [k awmifu&dk ;D ,m;uajymMum;onf/ Edik if w H pfEidk if u H pkd pfaMunmjcif; r&SdbJ ,if;EdkifiHtvHudk ypfcwfwkduf cdkufjcif;onf tvGefqdk;0g;aom ppf a&;avhusifhrIjzpfNyD; EdkifiHa&;t& vnf; &efponfhvkyf&yfjzpfaMumif; ajrmufudk&D;,m;EdkifiHydkif owif;rD'D ,mwGifazmfjyxm;onf/ tar&duefEiS hf awmifu&kd ;D ,m; wkdYonf ,ckoDwif;ywftwGif;u tar&duav,mOfwifoabFmtkyfpk wpfct k ygt0if a&wyfppfa&;avhusihf rIrsm;udk oHk;&ufMumjyKvkyfcJhonf/ xkdYjyif udk&D;,m;uRef;qG,f tajctaewif;rmvmygu jyefvnf wkHYjyefEdkif&ef &nf&G,fí awmifudk&D; ,m;wyfom; 2000ESifh tar&duef wyfzGJUrsm;yl;aygif;í wkdufav,mOf rsm;? wifhum;rsm;? wkdufckdufa&; &[wf,mOfrsm;oH;k NyD; ppfa&;avhusihf rIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf/ ESpzf ufwif;rmrIrsm; rMumcP jzpfavh&Sdaom udk&D;,m;uRef;qG,f wGif 2010 jynfEh pS u f awmifu&dk ;D ,m; ppfoabFmudk ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;u ypf cwfESpfjr§KyfcJhjcif;aMumifh awmifudk&D; ,m; 46 OD;aoqHk;cJhNyD; wpfzef e,fpyf&Sd awmifudk&D;,m;uRef;wpfck udk tajrmufrsm;jzifhypfcwfcJh&m vl av;OD;aoqH;k cJah Mumif; CNA owif; wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ < 40 VOICE The FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 or®wopfESifU tD*spftem*wf wifat;ausmf &yfaEGOD;ESifhtwl tD*spfvloefBuD; rlbm&wfudkjzKwfcsEkdifcJhNyD;aemuf ZGev f 16? 17 &ufwYkd wiG f tD*spfor®wtqHk;tjzwfa&G;aumufyGJrsm; usif;ycJhNyD;jzpfonf/ a&G;aum ufyGJtNyD;wGif rGwfqvifnDtpfudkrsm;tzGJU\ aumuf ygwDjzpfaom Freedom and Justie ygwDrS rkd[mrufarmfqDu axmufcHrJ 52 &mckdifEIef;&&Sdum NydKifbufxufESmwpfzsm;tomjzifhtEkdif&&SdoGm;cJhonf/ a&G;aumufyGJwGiftEkdif&&SdcJhaom rdk[mrufarmfqDu rGwfqvifnDtpfudkrsm;tzGJUrSEkwfxGufcJhNyD; tD*spfEkdifiHpkpnf;nDnGwfa&; twGuf ¤if;\tpd;k &tzGUJ wGiyf g0ifMu&ef tjcm;aomygwDrsm;udzk w d af c:cJo h nf/ odYkaomftjcm;aomygwDrsm;rSm ¤if;zdwfac:ouJhodkYjzpfvmEkdifonfhtajctaeenf;vSonf/ xdkYjyiftD*spfor®wtqHk;tjzwf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk rxkwfjyefEkdifao;ciftcsdefuyif vuf&SdtD*spfudk csKyfudkifxm;aom tD*spftqifhjrifhppfaumifpDu or®w\tcsKdUaomtmPmudkuefYowfonfhtrdefY'Du&Drsm;xkwfjyefcJhonf/ þuJhodkYaomtajctaeatmufwGif jzpfvmEkdifzG,f&Sdonfh tD*spfEkdifiH\tajctaersm;udk ta&SUtv,fydkif;ESifhtmz&duqkdif&muRrf;usifolwpfOD;jzpfaom Robert M.Danind \ tjrifrsm;udk xkwfEkwfíbmomjyefqkdazmfjytyfygonf/ luk d b,fvo kd wfrw S vk f Yd&k rvJ/ rGwfqvifn D t pf u k d r sm;tzG J U uae xde;f csKyfueeffYowfwJhaMunm ar; rGwfqvifnDtpfudkrsm;tzGJU&JU oD0&D 'DawmhoYud : tck tD*spfor®wjzpfvm v csuaf wG Munmcs wJh rk[ d mrufarmfqq D w dk m tar&duef ynm&Sif Sayyid Qutb [mqkd&if ajz : olu rGwq f vifnt D pfukd xGufvkdufw,fqkdwJh t"dyÜm,fu xkwjf yefcw hJ ,f/ aemufNyD; rGwq f vif awmifyikd ;f u,fvzD ;dk eD;,m;w uúov kd f tar&durSmaezl;wJo ,m;wuú h yl g/ ol&UJ tar&du rsm;tzGJUtay: oHo,&SdaewJh tD*spf tjcm;ygwDawGtm;vk;H yg0ifwhJ tpk;d & nDtpfurkd sm;tzGUJ 0ifawGtrsm;pkyg0ifwhJ u yg&*lbJGU&xm;olwpfa,mufjzpf rSmaezl;wJh tawGUtBuHKawGaMumifhyJ vlrsKd;awGudk pdwfoufom&m&atmif rsKd;jzpfatmif? ol&JU tpkd;&tzGJU[m ygvDrefudvnf kvnf; w&m;r0ifbl;vdkY w,f/ aemufNy;D tar&duefrmS yJ pmoif ol [ mtar&d u ud k &ef v d k w J h o l ? vkyfay;vdkufwmyg/ ola&G;aumufyGJ rGwfqvifnt D pfudk rsm;tzGUJ &JU tpk;d & tD*spw h ,f/ f &m; &m;½H½H;k csKyfu aMunmcJw ay;cJhzl;w,f/ tD*spfjyefa&mufawmh taemufEkdifiHawGudk rkef;wD;wJhol rSm tEdkif&cJhwmu axmufcHrJ 52 r[kwfbl;qdkwmrsKd; jycsifwmyg/ ajz : tD * spf p pf w yf t aeeJYu tpövmrfrpf0g'Dwpfa,mufjzpfvmmw,f w,f jzpfvmwmyg/ aemufNyD; qD;&D;,m; &mcdik Ef eI ;f yJ&cJw h mudMk unf&h if wu,fh 'gayrJh tD*spfjynfolawG[m odyf vnf; wu,fh tusyftwnf;ygyJ/ qkad wmh olu b,fvv dk pl m;rsK;d vJAs/ or®wtmqwfudk Munfhr,fqkd&if pdefac:csufBuD;wpfckygyJ/ aemufNyD; ,kHMunfMur,f rxifbl;As/ 'Dvkyf 'DrwdkifrD olwdkYrSm a&G;p&mvrf;oHk;ck ajz : vl t rsm;pk & J U tjrif t & vnf; NAdwdefrSmaexkdifcJhzl;wJhtwGuf tD*spjf ynfoal wGtwGuv f nf; or®w &yfukd tay:,HoabmvkdYyJ jrifMu &Sdw,fvdkYqdk&r,f/ a&G;aumufyGJ awmh ol[m rGwq f vifnt D pfurkd sm; taemufEkdifiHawG&JUwefzdk;EIef;pHawG tqHk;tjzwfa&G;aumufyGJ[m a&G; rSmyg/ olYtwGuf wu,fh prf;oyf &v'ftwkdif;rkd[mrufarmfqDudkyJ tzGJUrSm wm0efxrf;aqmifaeolvkdY udk vufcHusifhoHk;r,fvkdY ,lqvdkY cs,&f cufw,fvYdkq&dk rSmyg/ rlbm&wf cH&rSmu olcsrSwfr,fh rl0g'awGeJY or®wtjzpf aMunmrvm;/ 'grS f yk cf w hJ hJ ,cif olb,folUbufukd wu,frsufESmrl r[kwf armfqD&JU NydKifbufjzpfwJh qkMd uw,f/ 'gayrJh ol[mrGwq f vif r&ovdkygyJ/ uRefawmfwkdYoabm vufxufu0efBuD;csKyv nDtpfudkrsm;tzGJU&JU yxrOD;pm;ay; aygufvmwmu taemufEkdifiHawGrS pepfa[mif;udk udk,fpm;jyKwJhvlukd rSmvJqkdwmukdyJ tD*spfjynfolawG tD*spf0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; &Smzpfor®w or®wa&G;aumufy0JG ifoal wmh r[kwf aezl;wmeJY taemufvkdvm;ol jzpf a&G ; &if a umif ; rvm;? 'grS r [k w f MunhfMuvdrhfr,f/ jzpfatmifenf;rsKd;pHkoHk;&rvm;? 'grS d mrufarmfqD r[k w f or® w a&G ; aumuf y G J u d k y J bl;/ rGwfqvifnDtpfudktzGJUacgif; rvmbl;qkdwmyJ/ tD*spfjynfolwcsKdUeJU tjrifoabm ar; : aemufNy;D rk[ aqmif Khairat al-Shater or®w a&G; ar; : rd k [ mruf a rmf q D a&G ; xm;rwlwJh rGwfqifnDtpfukdrsm; u ol[mtD*spygvD yf gvDrefa&SUrSm or®w w&m;r0ifb;l qdNk yD; vkyv f u dk &f rvm; f ,fvYdk ajymcJw h ,faemf/ qdkNyD; vrf;oHk;cka&G;p&m&SdcJhygw,f/ aumufy0JG ifciG t hf ydwcf &H vkYd om olu aumufyGJtEdkif&NyD; yxrqHk;ajym tzGUJ ukd a&G;&rvm;qkNd yD;awmh tcuf usr;f used cf siw 'gayrJh olusrf;usdefr,fhygvDrefukd 'DrSm tD*spfppfwyfu twnfNidrfqHk; dk pGe;f ESpzf ufrmS 0ifNydKifcGifh&cJhwmyg/ uRefawmfwkdY Mum;wJ h r d e f Y c G e f ; rS m ol r G w f q vif awGUapwmygyJ/ 'Dvt f mcif vrf;aMumif;udkyJa&G;cs,fcJhwmyg/ rd[ k mrufarmfqeD YJywfoufNyD; avhvm nDtpfudkrsm;tzGJUu xGufr,f? NyD; &SdaewJh or®wavmif;awGeJYtNyKdif or®wa&G;aumufy&JG v'frxGuv aeqJygyJ/ uRefawmfowdxm;rdwm awmh wjcm;ygwDuvlawGudkvnf; vpf b &,f o abmxm;rsKd ; &S d w J h rSmbJ tD*spfw&m;½kH;csKyfu zsufodrf; 'gayrJh tD*sppf pfwyfu or®wtmPm h ,f/ vlrsK;d urygbl;qkad wmhav/ aemufNyD; vkdufNyDav/ 'Dawmh 'g[m oleJY wcsKdUudkqGJ,lxm;vkdufw,f/ 'DrSm wpfckuawmh tD*spforkdif;t&a&m? ol&UJ tpd;k &tzGUJ rSmygzkYd zdwaf c:cJw tm&yf a EG O D ; t& Munf h r ,f q k d & if ol&nf&G,fwmuawmh tD*spfrSm&SdwJh rk d [ mruf a rmf q D e J Y rG w f q vif n D tD * spf p pfwyf wyftMum; puwnf;u ar;p&m&Sdwmu ta&;ygwJh tmPm d rf sm; xdyfwkdufwkd;rIvkdY rxifbl;vm;/ taemufEkdifiHawGrSmaecJhzl;wJhol[m olYudkodyfrvdkvm;wJh c&pf,mefawG? tpfurdk sm;tzGUJ [m tD*sprf mS vlBuKu yg0gr&SdwJhor®weJY EkdifzJtrsm;pk taemufEidk if v H v dk m;oljzpfvrd rhf ,fvYdk trsKd;orD;awGeJY rdwfaqGjzpfcsifwJh EIef;awmfawmfenf;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh ajz : tD*spfrSm yg0gtm;NyKdifrI udkifxm;wJh tD*spfppfwyftMum;rSm d w f myg mygyJyJ/ armf q D u vl B uKd u f o d y f r rsm;wJ h awG&ydS gw,f/ tD*spyf gvDrefrmS vnf; tD*spftem*wfb,fvdk&SdrvJaygh/ ,lqrdwJhtrSm;ygyJ/ OyrmMunhf&&if oabmrsK;d vufurf;ay;vku vltrsm;pka&G;cs,fcHxm;&NyD; tck vuf&SdtD*spfrSmjzpfaewJh wu,fh or®wa&G;aumufyGJrSmvnf; tEkdif& tusyf t wnf ; u ,cif o r® w cJhwJh rGwfqvifnDtpfukdrsm;tzGJUeJY rlbm&wfvufxufucefYxm;cJhwJh rGwq f vifnt D pfurdk sm;tzGUJ ukd a&SUwk;d tD*spfppfwyfeJY tD*spfw&m;pD&ifa&; vkYd r&atmif xdef;csKyfaewJh tD*spf qkdif&mu vlawGxkwfjyefwJh w&m; ppfwyfwdkY&JU yg0gtm;NyKdifrIawG &Sdyg Oya'awGygyJ/ tD*spf a&SUqufoGm; w,f/ cifAsm;axmufjyovkyd J tD*spf zdkYu wu,fhpdefac:rIygyJ/ 'Dudpöu ygvDrefukdvnf; zsufodrf;cJhw,f/ vlaumif;eJY vlqdk;tm; NydKifrI r[kwf tpöwefblvf (wl&uD)? ZGef 26 ueOD;a&;qGJxm;wJh tD*spftajccH ygbl;/ rwlnw D yhJ g0gtkypf t k Mum;rSm wl&uDwdkufav,mOfwpfpif;udk qD;&D;,m;bufuypfcscJhNyD;aemuf qD;&D;,m;onf a'owGif;vHkNcHKa&; Oya'rSmvnf; &yfqidk ;f oGm;NyD/ aemuf olwdkY&JU tusKd;pD;yGm;awGudk quf twGuf Ncdrf;ajcmufrIwpf&yfjzpfonf[k ukvor*¾vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDwGif wl&uDu owday;ajymqdkcJhaMumif; NyD; Mum;jzwftajccHOya'vdYk qd&k r,fh vuf x d e f ; od r f ; xm;NyD ; tD * spf u d k BBC owif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/ tajccHOya'wpfckudkvnf; tD*spf a&SUquf&r,fhjyóemjzpfygw,f/ qD;&D;,m;onf xdv k yk &f yftwGuf tjypftay;rcH&bJaernfr[kw[ f k wl&uD'w k , d 0efBuD;csKyu f qdck ahJ omf ppfwyfu a&;qGJxm;NyD/ 'Dawmh tD*spfrSm tm&yfaEGOD;vIyf&Sm;rI vnf; ppfa&;t&wHYkjyef&eftpDtpOfr&Sad o;[k ajymqdx k m;onf/ ZGev f 22 &ufaeYu jzpfymG ;cJah om ,if;ypfcwfrI a&SUrwdk;om aemufrqkwfomtajc udk OD;aqmifcw Jh hJ vpfb&,form;awG twGuf NATO u ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;jyKvkyfcJhonf/ taevdYk q&kd rSmaygh/ tD*spaf &G;aumuf u tckcsed rf mS ab;a&mufomG ;ygw,f/ qD;&D;,m;bufu wHkYjyefajymqdo k nfrmS tqdyk gwdu k af v,mOfonf qD;&D;,m;avydkifeuftwGif;odkY yGJudk ZGefv 16 ? 17 &ufrSmusif;yNyD; 'DrmS wu,fu h kd axhaighp&mjzpf&yfwpf 0ifa&mufvmaomaMumifhypfcsjcif;jzpfonf[kqdkonf/ cJhNyD;? wu,f &v'fxkwfjyef&r,fh ckuawmh tmPm&Sifrlbm&wfvuf wl&uDu vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDodkYpmydkY&mü xdkpmxJwGif wl&uD\trsKd;om;vHkNcHKa&;tay: qD;&D;,m; &ufjzpfwhJ ZGev f 21 &ufaeYrmS rxkwjf yef xJu tmPmudk&,lEkdifvkdufwJh tzGJU tmPmydkifwdkY qdk;&Gm;pGm csKd;azmufvdkufjcif;[k azmfjyxm;onf/ EkdifcJhbl;/ 'DtajctaeawGudkMunhf tpnf;ESpfck&Sdygw,f/ olwdkYuawmh odkYaomf tqdkygpmü vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDtaeESifh ta&;,lay;yg&ef ajymqdkxm;rIrsm;rawGU&[k BBC \ &if 'DMum;xJrSm bmawGjzpfcJhovJ/ tD*spfppfwyfeJY rGwfqvifnDtpfudk ukvor*¾owif;axmufu owif;ay;ydkYonf/ uRef a wmf w d k Y u awmh taotcsm rsm;tzGJUygyJ/ 'DESpfzGJUpvHk;[m rlbm NATO tzGJU\ tzGJU0ifEdkifiHwpfEdkifiHjzpfaom wl&uDu NATO udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk NrKd Uawmfb&yfqv J f rodbl;As/ vltrsm;pk txifuawmh &wftpdk;&udkjzKwfcscJhwJh tm&yfaEGOD; tpnf;ta0;wGifajymqdk&mü r[mrdwfwpfEdkifiHudk wdkufcdkufjcif;onf r[mrdwfwpfzGJUvHk;udk wdkufouJhodkY a&G;aumufyGJ&v'f rxkwfjyefcif udk ud, k pf m;jyKwJo h al wGr[kwyf gbl;/ ,lq&ef wdkufwGef;oGm;onf/ umvrSm tD*spfppfwyfeJY rGwfqvif 'gayrJh 'DEpS zf UJG [mtm&yfaEGO;D rSm ab; NATO tzGUJ \ oabmwlnc D sut f yd'k f 4 wGif rnfonft h zGUJ 0ifEikd if w H pfEikd if \ H vHNk cHKa&;udjk zpfap xdyg;cH&vQif nDtpfudkrsm;tzGJUwdkY tBuD;tus,f xkdiaf ecJah yrJh aEGO;D &JUtusK;d &v'fawGukd r[mrdwt f zGUJ ESihf wdik yf ifEikd o f nf[yk g&So d nf/ tzGUJ 0if 28 Edik if &H Sdaom ajrmuftwåvEÅdwfppfpmcsKyftzGUJ (NATO) aqG;aEG;n§dEdIif;cJhMuw,fqdkyJ/ awmh pm;oHk;EkdifatmifBudK;pm;ae onf tzGUJ 0iftm;vH;k \oabmwlnDcsufjzifh ppfa&;vIyf&Sm;rIwdkif;udkvkyfaqmif&jcif;jzpfonf/ ar; : tD*spfppfwyfvdkcsifwm MuwmygyJ/ wl&uDav,mOfreS ;f rodygaMumif;? usL;ausmf0ifa&mufvmonfh rnfonfah v,mOfreS ;f rodí qD;&D;,m; u bmvJ / or® w a&G ; aumuf y G J qufvufazmfjyygrnf/ avydkifeufudkumuG,f&ef ypfcwf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; qD;&D;,m;uqdkonf/ &v'fudkraMunmcif tD*spftqifh Ref : What Morsi Win Mean For Egypt axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom qD;&D;,m;'ku©onfrsm;onf wl&uDe,fpyfwGif &SdaeMuonf/ < jrifph pfaumifpu D or®w&JUtmPm udk tmPmud wifat;ausmf tm wl&uDwdkufav,mOf qD;&D;,m;ypf vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDwGif wl&uDuefhuGuf Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 FOREIGN AFFAIRS 41 VOICE The qD;&D;,m;twGuf bmvkyfay;EdkifrvJ oefhZifpdk; &D;,m;wGifjzpfaeaom vlowfrIowif;rsm;um; Murf;onf/ rdef;rvnf;ra&Smif? uav;vnf;ra&Smif? qD;&D;,m;twGuf uREfkyfwdkYvkyfEdkifonfrSm zdtm;ay;jcif;ESifh ½Iwfcsjcif;om&SdouJhodkYjzpfaeonf/ tpd k ; &wyf E S i f h twd k u f t cH &[wf,mOfrsm; qD;&D;,m;odYk ½k&mS ;u wyfay;um twdkuftcHrsm;udk okwf vufeufudkifrsm; ESpfzufvHk; vdkufem ydkYaqmifonf[k pGyfpGJrIrsm;xGufay: oifaejcif;jzpfonf[k wefjyefpGyfpGJ &rnfh typftcwf&yfpJa&;udktajc cJhao;onf/ Muonf/ wnfum jyKvkyf&rnfjzpfaom ukv qD;&D;,m;odkYcsrSwfrnfh ta&; jzpfay:vsuf&Sdaom tpkvdkuf or*¾taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;a[mif; ,lrIwdkif;udk w½kwfuvnf; jywf tNyHKvdkufowfjzwfjcif;rsm;twGuf udkzDtmeef\ ]Nidrf;csrf;a&;tpDtpOf} om;pGmjiif;qefavh&Sdonf/ tm&yf oufaotaxmuftxm;rsm;onf uvnf; odMuonfhtwdkif; ratmif a'o wleD;&Sm;? tD*spfESifh vpfAsm; qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&xkwfjyoavmuf jrifay/ tpkvdkuftNyHKvdkuf towf wdYkwiG f vlxt k <kH urIrsm;jzpfcphJ Ofuvnf; om awGU&aomoabmjzpfaeonf/ f ufrw I ikd ;f wGif t&yfom; txd cH&onfah e&mrsm;udk ukvNidr;f csr;f a&; w½k w f t pd k ; &u tm;ray;cJ h a y/ rNidro tcdu k &f rdS nfrmS aocsmonf/ twdu k f apmifhMunfholrsm; oGm;MunfhMuawmh xdak 'orS owif;rsm;udk wif;usyfpmG typfc&H onf/ tqdyk gvlowfyaJG e&m qifqmjzwfawmufcJhonf/ w½kwf tcHwyfzUJG vufeufuikd rf sm;onfvnf; rsm;udk a&mufoGm;awmh wdkufyGJtNyD; ESifh ½k&Sm;acgif;aqmifrsm;u vpfAsm; tjypfuif;pifonf[k ajym&cufvo S nf/ jrifuiG ;f om awGUMu&onf/ rnfonhf udpöwGif ukvor*¾ü NATO \ qD;&D;,m;wGifjzpfay:aeaom tavmif;rS r&SdMuawmhay/ avaMumif;t& 0ifa&mufypfcwfru I kd jyóemrsm;onf 'Drdkua&pDtiftm; or® w BuD ; rpö w mtmqwf oabmwlvu kd pf Ofuwnf;u ]rajym pkrsm;u tmPm&SifudkawmfvSefae OD;aqmifaeonfh qD;&D;,m;tpdk;& om rqdkom} tajctaewGif a&muf ouJhodkY r½dk;&Sif;ay/ twdkuftcH onf w&m;0ifrI (Legitimacy) r&Sd cJ h M u&onf [ k cH p m;cJ h M u&onf / rsm;uvnf; rnDnGwfMuay/ aqmf'D awmh N yD [ k uk v or*¾ t BuD ; tuJ vpfAsm; u'gzDtpdk;&\ avaMumif; tma&;AsESifh yg&Sef;yifv,fauGUEdkifiH befuDrGef;u aMunmajymqdkonf/ wdkufav,mOfrsm;u t&yfom;rsm; rsm;u aemuf u &S d a eMuonf / vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDu tMurf;zufrIrsm; tay: AHk;MuJwdkufcdkufrnfudk pdk;&drfí wl&uDbufrS tultnDtcsKdUvnf; udk ½Iwfcsonf/ odkYaomf qD;&D;,m;&Sd av,mOfrysHoef;&Zkef owfrSwf&mrS &Muonf/ qGefeDESifh &SD;,dkuftMum; G f umv&SnfMum rkef;wD;pdwfESifh bm vlYtcGifhta&;tajctaeqdk;0g;aerI NATO \ u'gzDwyfrsm;udk &nf&, rsm;udk xdxda&mufa&muf [efYwm; wdkufcdkufaom avaMumif;xdk;ppf oma&;em;vnfonf;cHay;pdwfenf; ta&;,la&;rSmrlum; MuefYMumum jzpfvm&mrS tmPm&Sifu'gzD jyKwf yg;rIjyóemrsm;vnf;&Sdum y#dyu© \tpdwftydkif;rsm;jzpfMuonf/ wdk;vdkYwGJavmif;yJjzpfaeonf/ vHkNcHK uscJh&onf/ qD;&D;,m;&Sd vHkNcHKa&;tajc qG e f e D r G w f q vif r sm;onf a&;aumifpD tNrJwrf;tzGJU0if ADwdk tmPmydkifqdkifaom ½k&Sm;ESifh w½kwf taerSm cyfoGufoGufyif tajctae qD;&D;,m;vlOD;a&\ av;yHkoHk;yHkcefY dS nf/ jynfwiG ;f &SdNyD; qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&onf bmom wdkYaMumifh jzpfonf/ ¤if;wdkY\tjrif qd;k odYk wd;k 0ifvsuf&o u ta&;,laqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;onf ppftaetxm;odkY wGef;ydkYaeouJhodkY a&;rpGufaomtpkd;&jzpfonf/ vl © nf enf;pkc&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;vnf; ,if;EdkifiH\ jynfwGif;a&;udk 0if jzpfonf/ qD;&D;,m;jyóem 'kuo a&mufpGufzufouJhodkYom&Sdrnf[lí rsm;u tdrfeD;csif; vufbEGefESifh &Sdonf/ odkYaomf tpkd;&xJwGif rsKd;½dk; wl&uDwdkYtxd vQHusvmonf/ pOfqufay;aomae&mrsm;ü wkid ;f jynf jzpfonf/ y#dyu©'u k o © nfrsm;u wl&uD vlOD;a&\ 11 &mcd k i f E I e f ; &S d a om ½k&mS ;or®wopf Avm'Drmylwif onf jynfwiG ;f jynfyta&;udprö sm;udk bufodkY e,fpyfjzwfausmfxGufajy; tvm0DwDpftEG,frsm;udk ae&may; k nf b[m; rnfonft h cgurS vlYtcGit hf a&;OD;pm; vmcJhMu&onf/ 'ku©onfpcef;rsm; xm;onf/ tqdyk gtkypf o ay;aom oabmxm;jzifh r½IjrifcahJ y/ pGmvnf;&Sdaeonf/ qD;&D;,m;wGif &D;0g'? c&pf,mef0g'ESihf tpövmrf0g' tpövmrfrpftyk pf rk sm;ESihf wdik ;f &if;om; tpm;tpmES i f h aq;0g;ta&;ay: wdkYudk a&m>yrf;usifhoHk;olrsm;jzpfum olykefrsm;? ½k&Sm;\tmPmpufudk vdktyfaeaom 'ku©onf wpfoef;&Sd ¤if;wdkYrsKd;EG,fxJodkY jyifyt0ifrcHbJ tef w k a eaom acscsif ; nmES i f h aMumif; EdkifiHwumMuufajceDtzGJU bmoma&; xH k ; wrf ; "avh w k d Y ud k 'g*wfpfwefwdkYudkom tm½Hkpdkufavh ICRC \xkwjf yefcsut f & od&onf/ vQKdU0SufusifhoHk;olrsm;jzpfonf/ qD;&D;,m;vlvwfwef;pm;u &Sdonf/ ½k&Sm;onf a&wyftajcpdkuf qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&u jzpfysuf pcef;wpfck qD;&D;,m;wGif wnfaxmif vsuf & S d a om ab;'k u © r sm;onf wnfNidrfrIudkvdkvm;NyD; jynfwGif;ppf k o f Ykd OD;wnfomG ;Ekid f xm;um qD;&D;,m;ppfwyftoHk;jyK 'kp½dkuf*dkPf;rsm;ESifh tpGef;a&mufrsm; jzpfvQif rif;rJph ½du aeaom av;yHo k ;kH yHck efYaom vufeuf aMumif h [ k vuf n § d K ;xd k ; jyonf / um tpdk;&twGif; bmoma&;udk rsm;u ½k&Sm;uvmonf/ twdkuftcH twdkuftcHrsm;uvnf; tpdk;&onf tajccHNyD; rtkycf sKyaf ompepftajymif; olykefrsm;udk&Sif;&ef acsrIef;a&;ppf &SmbD[m jynfoYl ppfrsm;udk vufeuf tvJjzpfoGm;rnfudk pdk;&drfMuonf/ qD; qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&uvnf; jynfol\ tqdkygpkd;&GHUrIudk tcGifhaumif;,lum twkduftcHrsm; rnDnGwfMuaom aMumifh tpövmrftpGef;a&mufrsm; wk d i f ; jynf u d k x d e f ; csKyf o G m ;rnf [ k taMumif;jyavh&o dS nf/ pd;k &draf Mumifh MurIxyf&SdonfhtcsufrSm qD;&D;,m; ü jynfwiG ;f ppfjzpfygu vufbEGeEf iS hf tcsKdUta&SUtv,fydkif;ae&mrsm;udk ul;pufoGm;Edkifonf[lí jzpfonf/ aemufxyftpkvkduf tNyHKvdkufrao atmif b,fvkdvkyfay;EkdifrvJ vHNk cHKa&;aumifpu D vkt d yfonf [kqkH;jzwfygu tjynfjynfqkdif&m Oya't& ppfa&;jzifhusL;ausmf0if a&mufEkdifonf/ odkYaomf ½k&Sm;ESifh w½kwfwkdY\qHk;jzwfcsufu vHkNcHKa&; aumifpDwGif ta&;ygonf/ taxG axGnDvmcHu ppfa&;t&0ifa&muf &ef Oya't&cGijhf yKvdu k yf gu tqkyd g tpDtpOfudk y,fcs&efcufcJonf/ wl&uDbufjcrf;wGif vGwaf jrmuf e,fajrrsm;zefw;D ay;um twku d t f cH udk vufeufrsm;ydrk akd xmufyahH y;onfh enf;vrf;vnf;&Sdonf/ odkYaomf xdk enf;vrf;u ppfyGJudk ydkrdkysHUESHYoGm;ap NyD; t&yfom;txdtcdu k t f aotqH;k vnf;ydkrdkrsm;vmaprnfjzpfonf/ vuf & S d u sih f o H k ; vsuf & S d a om pD;yGm;a&;? oHwrefa&;ydwq f Ykdta&;,l jcif;u qD;&D;,m;\tajctaeudk ydrk kd usyfwnf;oGm;apEdkifonf/ odkYaomf twdwfom"ursm;t& ,if;odkYydwf qdkYjcif;rSm BuD;rm;pGmoufa&mufrIr&Sd cJhay/ vuf&SdjzpfyGm;aeaom tMurf; zufrIrsm;? t&yfom;aoqHk;rIrsm; aMumifh Ekid if w H um &mZ0wfc½kH ;kH a&SUodYk ppf&mZ0wfrIjzifh wuf&rnfudkpkd;&drf aom tmqwftpdk;&u vuf&Sdtajc taeudkom wif;cHvsuf&Sdayrnf/ MuufajceD\ EkdifiHwumtul tnDudk wkd;jr§ihfoifhonf/ qD;&D;,m; 'kuo © nfrsm;twGuf wl&uDuv kd nf; EkdifiHwumu ulnDoifhonf/ ½k&mS ;ESihf w½kww f Yko d nf usi0fh wf qkdif&m wefzdk;xm;rIrsm;t& MoZm oufa&mufz, G rf &Sad omfvnf; ¤if;wkY\ d taetxm;udk jyKjyif&ef vdkvm;csuf rsm;&Sv d mEkid zf , G &f o dS nf/ tmqwftpd;k & udk qufvufaxmufcHaejcif;onf ¤if;wdkY (w½kwfESifh ½k&Sm;) \ a&&Snf tusKd;pD;yGm;rsm;udk xdcu kd Ef idk o f nf[k EkdifiHwum todkif;t0dkif;u w½kwf? ½k&Sm;wdkYoabmayguf,HkMunfap&ef BuKd ;pm;jyozdYv k t kd yfayonf/ tar&duef OD ; aqmif a om taemuf t k y f p k u xdkokdYBudK;pm;vQifum; atmifjrif&ef tcGifhtvrf;enf;yg;NyD; bufrvkduf aom 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHrsm;u xkdodkY 0ifa&mufaqmif&GufMuvQifum; jzpf EkdifzG,f&Sdonf/ oefYZifpdk; Ref : Japan Times 42 VOICE The SPORT Soccer Weekly Fixtures 30-6-2012 (paeaeY) tmz&duEkdifiHrsm;zvm;ajcppfyGJ(tkyfpktqifh) A[dktmz&duESifh tD*spf nae 4;30 em&D attufzfpD ,l-22 ajcppfyGJ yGJpOfrsm; jrefrmESifh w½kwf(wkdifay) nae 3;15 em&D AD,uferfESifh rav;&Sm; nae 3;15 em&D uarÇm'D;,m;ESifh ajrmufudk&D;,m; nae 3;30 em&D w½kwfESifh xdkif; nae 3;30 em&D zdvpfydkifESifh awmifudk&D;,m; nae 6;15 em&D a[mifaumifESifh vmtdk n 6;30 em&D tdE´d,ESifh wmhrifepöwef n 7;30 em&D oD&dvuFmESifh aqmf'Dtma&As n 9;30 em&D vufbEGefESifh ,lattD; n 10;15 em&D tD&wfESifh tdkref n 10;30 em&D 1-7-2012(we*FaEGaeY) attufzfpD ,l-22ajcppfyGJpOfrsm; ygvufpwkdif;ESifh um*spfpwef eHeuf 00;15 em&D qD;&D;,m;ESifh ygupöwef eHeuf 00;15 em&D armfvf'dkufESifh bm&def; nae 3;00 em&D tD&efESifh wm*spfupöwef nae 3;00 em&D umwmESifh ul0dwf nae 6;00 em&D 2-7-2012 (wevFmaeY) ,l½dk 2012 AdkvfvkyGJ ay:wl*D^pydefESifh *smreD^tDwvD eHeuf 1;15 em&D 3-7-201 3-7-20122 (t*FgaeY)csefyD,Hvd*fajcppfyGJ(yxrtqifh) 'l'DvefESifh x&DyefeD n 9;30 em&D vifzD;vfESifh awmh&SAef n 9;30 em&D A,fvufwmESifh ElpDwmEkdYpf n 9;30 em&D attufzfpD ,l-22 ajcppfyGJpOfrsm; ul0dwfESifh armfvf'dkuf nae 3;00 em&D wm*spfupöwefESifh umwm nae 3;00 em&D w½kwf(wkdifay)ESifh zdvpfydkif nae 3;15 em&D awmifudk&D;,m;ESifh AD,uferf nae 3;15 em&D xkdif;ESifh a[mifaumif nae 3;30 em&D ajrmufudk&D;,m;ESifh w½kwf nae 3;30 em&D bm&def;ESifh tD&ef nae 6;00 em&D jrefrmESifh rav;&Sm; nae 6;15 em&D vmtkdESifh uarÇm'D;,m; nae 6;30 em&D tdkrefESifh tdE´d, n 7;30 em&D aqmf'DESifh qD;&D;,m; n 9;30 em&D wmhrifepöwefESifh vufbEGef n 10;15 em&D ,lattD;ESifh tD&wf n 10;30 em&D 4-7-2012(Ak'¨[l;aeY)attufzfpD ,l-22 ajcppfyGJpOfrsm; um*spöwefESifh oD&dvuFm eHeuf 00;15 em&D ygupöwefESifh ygvufpwkdif; eHeuf 00;15 em&D Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 &efukefwGif abmvHk;tu,f'rDwnfaqmufrnf &efukef? ZGef 28 rmEdkifiHwGifusif;yrnfh 2013 ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJü atmifjrifrI&&Sdap&eftm½Hkpdkufvkyfaqmifaeaom jrefrm abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfu ok0PÖabmvHk;avhusifha&;tm;upm;uGif; trSwf(3)ESifh(4)ae&mwGif urÇmhabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf(FIFA) \ tultnDjzifh abmvHk;tu,f'rDwpfckwnfaqmufrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;tzGJUcsKyfOuú|OD;aZmfaZmfu ajymMum;onf/ ok0PÖabmvHk;uGif;wGif xdkifcHkrsm; ]]tenf;qH;k a':vmwpfoef;cGaJ vmuf ]]jrefrmEdkifiHudk Goal Project av; wyfqifEdkif&ef zDzmucsxm;ay;onfh Goal ukerf ,f/ olwYkd(FIFA)u a':vmig;ode;f Bud r f a y;cJ h w J h a e&mrS m ol Y u @tvd k u f Project 4 w&m;0ifpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkyGJü MFF ay;r,fq&kd if uReaf wmfwYkd a':vmwpfoef; oHk;pGJcJhwmawGU&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh FIFA Ouú|u ,if;odkYajymqdkjcif;jzpfonf/ avmufpu kd &f ygr,f/ tJ't D wGuu f ek u f s Development Committee tpnf;ta0; &efuek Nf rKd UawmfwiG f abmvH;k tu,f'rD p&dwu f dk uRefawmfuyJvSLrSmyg}} [k rSm ig;Budrfajrmuf Goal Project twGuf wpfcw k nfaqmufrnft h qdyk gtpDtpOfaMumifh ¤if;uqdkonf/ qHk;jzwfay;rSmyg}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ atmufjrefrmEkid if aH tmufyidk ;f ü abmvH;k tu,f vuf&t dS csed w f iG f Goal Project twGuf jrefrmEdkifiH\ yxrqHk;abmvHk; 'rDwpfckxyf&SdvmrnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh ,if; tu,f'rDjzpfonfh rEÅav;abmvH;k tu,f'rD ok0PÖtm;upm;avhusifh a&;uGif;trSwf tu,f'rDausmif;wGif jrufcif;wkabmvHk; onf tmqD,aH 'owGi;f pHerlemtu,f'rD (3)ESifh(4)wGif abmvHk;tu,f'rDwnf uGif;wpfuGif;? ½dk;½dk;jrufcif;uGif;wpfuGif; wpfckjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHodkYa&muf&Sd aqmuf&eftwGuf BudKwifjyifqifrIrsm; yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;\ajymMum;csuf aeonfh urÇmah bmvH;k tzGUJ csKyrf S ud, k pf m; jyKvkyfaeNyDjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHabmvHk; t& od&onf/ vS,f rpöwma*sqifuqdkonf/ tzGJUcsKyfOuú|uajymqdkonf/ < jref AFC ,l-22 NydKifyGJ taMumif; wapUwapmif; AFC ,l-22 NydKifyGJonf tm&SabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf tzGJU0ifEkdifiHrsm; tm;vHk;yg0if,SOfNydKifEdkifaom AFC tm&Szvm; 'kwd,tBuD;qHk; tqifhjrifhNydKifyGJBuD; jzpfonf/ yGJpOfrsm;udk 14 &uf azazmf0g&D 2012 ckEpS w f iG af &;qGNJ yD; taemuf (taemufEiS hf tv,fyidk ;f ) ta&SUtm&SESifh taemuf(taemufESifh tmqD,H) EkdifiH wkYdrS Edik if aH ygif; 41 Edik if 0H ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKi&f mwGif trSwf ay;pepfjzifh 15 EkdifiHudk a&G;cs,fum 2014 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvwGif Adkvfvk&rnfjzpfonf/ tkyfpkyGJpOftwGuf yxrqHk;ajcppfyGJatmifonfh toif;tjzpf tkypf k D rS a*sm'f efEiS hf OZbufupöwefwYkd aemufwpfqifh wufomG ;NyDjzpfNyD; tkypf k (E) rSm 2012 ckESpf Zlvkdifv 5 &ufwGif usif;yrnfjzpfí aemufus qHk;usif;yrnfhyGJpOfvnf;jzpfonf/ pydefu ay:wl*Dukd yife,fwDtqkH;tjzwfjzifUtEkdif,lNyD; AkdvfvkyGJwufa&muf vuf&cdS sdeyf , D H pydeEf iS afh y:wl*w D Ydk yo JG nf ynm? obm? tawGUtBuKHtjyif enf;pepfyidk ;f ygNyKdiq f idk rf jI yif; xefonfhyGJwpfyGJjzpfonf/ xkdyGJwGif pydefonf ,cifupm;aeus upm;uGufukdazsmufum 4-3-2-1 upm; uGufjzihf ay:wl*Dbufukd txl;owdxm; xdef;upm;oGm;ovkd ay:wl*Duvnf; 4-3-2-1 upm;uGujf zihf wkHYjyefupm;oGm;cJhonf/ pydeftaejzihf yGJpOfwpfavQmuf abmvkH;ykdifqkdifrI 59 &mckdifEIef;ESihftwl *kd;oGif;cGifh 13 Budr&f &Scd NhJ yD;? ay:wl*u D vnf; 12 Budrx f t d cGit fh a&;&wmaMumifh ajcpGr;f uGm[rIusOf;ajrmif;NyD; wpfzufEiS fh wpfzuf trSm;rcHbJ upm;Mu&m t0guwf 10 uwf jyo&onftxd yGMJ urf;cJo h nf/ pydet f oif;wGif tmbDvt dk m? yDau;? &mrkpd Ef iS fh tifeaD ,pwmwkYd txl;ajcpGr;f jyovk?d a&mfe,f'Edk iS fh emeDwv JG ;Hk uvnf; wpfzufaemufwef;ukd ysm,mcwfapcJhonf/ rdepf 90 twGif; tykdifvkH;awGukd jzKef;wD;ypfwmaMumihf oa&uscJhNyD;? tcsdefykd rdepf 30 rSmvnf; abmvkH;xdef;upm;cJhwmaMumifh yife,fwDtqkH;tjzwfuefcJh&m pydefu 4-2 jzihf tEkdif&NyD; AkdvfvkyGJodkYwufa&mufomG ;cJo h nf/ yife,fwu D ef&mwGif pydezf ufrmS tvGefqkdwpfOD;omvGJNyD;? ay:wl*DbufrS armfwif[Edk iS fh b½lEt dk v J b f ufpw f Ydk toD;oD;vGaJ csmf pydeftoif; yGJpOfwpfavQmufupm;cJUonfUrSwfwrf; cJhonf/ pydef 1 - 1 tDwvD pydeftoif;aemufqkH;,SOfNyKdif&rnfh AkdvfvkyGJ Man of the Match - tifeDa,pwm (pydef) ukd ,lu&de;f Ekid if \ H tBuD;qk;H NrKUd jzpfonfh ud,ufANf rKUd pydef 4 - 0 tkdif,mvef &Sd tkv d yH pftrsK;d om;tm;upm;uGi;f wGif upm;&rnf Man of the Match - awm&ufpf (pydef) jzpfNyD;? uGif;rSm 2012 ,l½kdtm;upm;uGif;rsm;xJrS pydef 1 - 0 c½kdat;&Sm; tBuD;qkH;uGif;jzpfum? uGif;&JUtrkd;ukd t&Sifvkyf Man of the Match - zmb&D*wf (pydef) xm;NyD;? y&dowfO;D a& 60000ausmf MunfEh idk o f nf/ pydef 2 - 0 jyifopf AkdvfvkyGJusif;yrnfh&uf pydef 0 - 0 ay:wl*D 2-7-2012 eHeuf 1;15 em&D (yife,fwD 4-2jzihf pydefEdkif) < toif; tD&wf tdE´d, tdkref vufbEGef wmrifepöwef yGJ 2 2 2 2 2 2 toif; qD;&D;,m; aqmf'Dtma&;bD;,m; oD&v d uFm ygvufpwdkif; ygupöwef um*spfpwef yGJ 2 2 2 2 2 2 toif; tD&ef ul0dwf bm&def; umwm wm*spfupöwef rm'DApf yGJ 2 2 2 2 2 2 toif; a*smf'ef OZbwfupöwef ,Drif eDaygvf b*Fvm;a'h&Sf yGJ 4 4 4 4 4 toif; MopaMw;vs *syef tif'dkeD;&Sm; pifumyl rmum wDarm yGJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 toif; w½kwf ajrmufudk&D;,m; xdkif; uarÇm'D;,m; vmtdk a[mifaumif yGJ 2 2 2 2 2 2 toif; udk&D;,m; jrefrm rav;&Sm; wdkifay (w½kwf) AD,uferf zdvpfydkif yGJ 3 3 3 3 3 3 UAE tk y f p k (A) Edkif oa& 2 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 tk y f p k (B) Edkif oa& 2 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 tk y f p k (C) Edkif oa& 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 tk y f p k (D) Edkif oa& 4 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 tk y f p k (E) Edkif oa& 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 tk y f p k (F) Edkif oa& 2 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 tk y f p k (G) Edkif oa& 2 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 ½HI; 0 0 1 1 2 2 &rSwf 6 6 3 3 0 0 ½HI; 0 0 0 1 1 2 &rSwf 6 6 2 1 1 0 ½HI; 0 1 1 1 1 2 &rSwf 6 3 3 3 3 0 ½HI; 0 1 1 3 4 &rSwf 12 7 7 3 0 ½HI; 0 0 0 0 0 0 &rSwf 0 0 0 0 0 0 ½HI; 0 0 1 1 2 2 &rSwf 6 6 3 3 0 0 ½HI; 0 0 1 1 2 2 &rSwf 7 7 6 3 3 0 Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 Vol.8 / No.28 The SUPPLEMENT VOICE Weekly 49 A VOICE The Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 POLITICS BuKH awGaY e&aom pD;yGm;a&;tcuftcJrsm;aqG;aEG;&ef jynfolY vw T af wmfOuú| jynfwGif;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifU awGrY nf &efukef? ZGef 29 usif;y&ef av;&uftvdk ZGefv 30 &ufaeYwGif jynfolYvTwfawmf Ouú| vTwf olawmf&ODt;a&Tpnfref;;ta0;rsm;ac:,l u toif;tzGJUrsm;rS yk*¾dKvfrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh aumfrwDrsm;udk awGUqHkum pD;yGm;a&;aqmif&Guf&mwGif BuHKawGUae&aom tcuftcJrsm;tygt0if pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&mrsm;udk aqG;aEG;rnf jzpfaMumif; tqdkygaqG;aEG;yGJzdwfMum;csuft& od&onf/ ,if;aqG;aEG;yGJudk ZGefv 30 wdk;wufapa&;wdkYtjyif taxGaxG bufuae ulnDzdkYawGudk aqG;aEG; &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 1;00 em&DwGif MICT a&;&mudp&ö yfrsm;udk aqG;aEG;rnfjzpf wifjyoGm;rSmyg}} [k ig;vkyfief;tzGJU Park cef;rwGif usif;yjyKvkyfoGm; aMumif; aqG;aEG;yGJpDpOfolrsm;\ csKyf taxG a xG t wG i f ; a&;rS L ; OD;0if;BudKifu ajymMum;onf/ rnfjzpfNyD; pD;yGm;a&;aqmif&Guf&mü xkwfjyefcsuft& od&Sd &onf/ ig;? ykZeG af rG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;rsm; BuHKawGUae&aom tcuftcJ rsm;? ]]tJ'DaqG;aEG;yGJrSm a&vkyfief; Edik if jH cm;&if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS I (FDI) 0ifa&muf bufu ESpfydkif;wifjyzdkY&Sdygw,f/ jyefvnfpwifEdkifa&;rSm t&if;tESD; vmEdik rf t I ay: tm;omcsu?f tm;enf; wpfydkif;u ig;? ykZGef arG;jrLa&;awG enf;yg;vmNyDjzpfaMumif;? vuf&Sd csufrsm;? tao;pm;pufrIvkyfief; &yfwnfvdkYr&awmhbl;/ xkwfvkyfrI bPfrsm;bufuvnf; t&if;tESD; rsm; qufvuf&yfwnfEikd af &;? v,f,m awG avsmu h svmNyD; aemufwpfyikd ;f u vHkavmufatmif racs;ay;Edkifjcif;? H umESi, hf OS yf gu twd;k EIe;f jrifh om;ig;u@wnfNidrfa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK; vkyif ef;awGjyefpzdYk tpd;k &eJY bPfawG Edik if w INSTITUTIONAL EdkifiHa&;ygwD ½Hk;cef;rsm;zGifUjcif;ESifUywfoufí aumfr&Sif owday; &efukef? ZGef 29 Ed k i f i H a &;ygwD r sm;taejzif h &yfuGuf? aus;&Gm½Hk;cef;rsm; zGifhvSpf &mwGif EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfyHkwif jcif;Oya'? enf;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnD aqmif&Gufjcif;&Sd? r&Sd pdppfEdkif&ef twGuf a'oqdik &f mNrdKUe,faumfr&Sif odkY taMumif;Mum;NyD;rSom zGifhvSpf Mu&ef jynfe,fESifh wdkif;a'oBuD; aumfr&Sifrsm;rSwpfqifh owday; aMunmcsuf x k w f j yef c J h a Mumif ; tqdkygaumfr&Sifrsm;ESifh EdkifiHa&; ygwDrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ,if;ñTefMum;csufudk ZGefv 28 &ufpGJjzifh EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;xH ay;ydkY cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; armfvNrdKif NrdKUe,f a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqdkonf/ Ed k i f i H a &;ygwD r sm;taejzif h ½Hk;cef;zGifhvSpfjcif;tjyif vlrIa&; vkyif ef;rsm; vkyu f ikd jf cif;? a&G;aumuf yGt J Edik &f ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm; vTwaf wmf tawG U tBuH K &S i f ; vif ; wif j yjcif ; ? uGif;qif;jcif;? aeYBuD;&ufBuD;rsm; wGif tcrf;tem;? aysmfyGJ&TifyGJrsm; jyKvkyjf cif;? ygwD&efyakH iG&a&;twGuf aqmif&Gufjcif; ponfwdkYaqmif&Guf &mwGif oufqikd &f ma'oaumfr&Sif odYk ck e pf & uf B ud K wif t aMumif ; Mum; Mu&ef tcsuf a v;csuf y g&S d o nf h tqdkyg ñTefMum;pmwGif azmfjyxm; onf/ ]]uRef a wmf w d k Y u wpf c k c k vkyfr,fqdk&if aumfr&Sifudk wpf&uf taMumif ; Mum;ygw,f / t&if u ñTefMum;xm;wmr&SdvdkYyg/ tck&uf Bud K taMumif ; Mum;&r,f q d k w m tvk y f a wmh yd k ½ I y f o G m ;wmaygh / aumf r &S i f ñ T e f M um;wJ h t wd k i f ; yJ vkyfrSmyg}} [k trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJUcsKyf NLD ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol OD;tkef;BudKifu qdkonf/ rGejf ynfe,f&dS &yfuu G rf sm; wGif tcsKdUygwDrsm;rSm ½Hk;cef;ESpfcef;txd zGifhvSpfxm;NyD; tqdkyg ygwD½Hk;cef; tcsKdUonf a&G;aumufyGJtwGif; rJ½Hk tjzpf toHk;jyKonfh pmoifausmif; rsm;teD;wGif wnf&SdaeaMumif; rGef jynfe,fwikd ;f &if;om;pnf;vH;k nDñw G f a&;ygwDrw S m0ef&o dS w l pfO;D uqdo k nf/ 2010 jynf h E S p f taxG a xG a&G;aumufyGJwGif EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; taejzifh tpnf;ta0;jyKvkyfjcif;? NrdKUe,f½Hk;cef;rsm;zGifhvSpfjcif;? rJqG,f pnf;½Hk;a&;qif;jcif; ponfh vkyfief; rsm; aqmif & G u f & m ck e pf & uf c ef Y BudKwiftaMumif;Mum;&NyD; rnfonfh tcsed ?f rnfonfah e&mwGif jyKvkyrf nf ud k y g Bud K wif t aMumif ; Mum;& aMumif; 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ0ifEdkifiH a&;ygwDrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ n "mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGif aejcif;wdkYaMumifh tcuftcJrsm;&Sdae aMumif;? ,if;aMumifh tpd;k &ESihf bPf rsm;bufu rnfodkYulnDEdkifrnfudk aqG;aEG;tajz&SmoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ tqdkygaqG;aEG;yGJodkY pD;yGm;a&; ESifh ukefoG,fvkyfief;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf a&;aumfrwD? pdkufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&; ESifh a&vkyfief;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; aumfrwDESifh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIESifh pufrI vufrIzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;aumfrwDwdkY vnf; wufa&mufaqG;aEG;rnfjzpf aMumif; zdwfMum;cHxm;&olrsm;u qdkonf/ n POLITICS jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&; 2014 wGif tNyD;owfazmfaqmifEkdif&efvdk[k OD;atmifrif;qkd &efukef? ZGef 29 jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifEkdif&eftwGuf wkdif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;tygt0if jynf wGif;? jynfy&Sd EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIrsm; qufwdkufjyKvkyfaeonfh jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf; a&;azmfaqmifa&;vkyif ef;aumfrwD'w k , d Ouú| OD;atmifrif;u jynfwiG ;f Nidr;f csr;f a&;azmfaqmifrv I yk if ef;pOfrsm; udk 2014 ckESpftwGif; tNyD;owfazmfaqmifEdkif&efvdktyfonf[k xkdif; EkdifiHc&D;pOfwGif ajymMum;cJhaMumif; tqkyd gc&D;pOfüyg0ifonfh tusK;d awmfaqmifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& tpd;k &oufwrf;ig;ESpfrSm 2015 ckESpfwGif jynfhrnfjzpfNyD; 2015 ckESpfwGif a&G;aumufyu JG si;f y&ef&o dS nft h wGuf 2014 ckEpS w f iG f jynfwiG ;f Nidr;f csr;f a&;azmfaqmifrv I yk if ef;pOfrsm; tNyD;owf vkyfaqmifEkdif&efvkdonf[k wGufqajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u The Voice Weekly \ ar;jref;rIudk &Sif;jyonf/ ZGev f 26 &ufaeYu jrefrmjynf 'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf FDB tygt0if tjcm;'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESifh OD;atmifrif; OD;aqmifonfhtpdk;& Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUudk awGUqHkpOf FDB rS a'gufwmEdkifatmif u EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;rI (Political Dialogue) rsm; rnfonhftcsdefwGif pEkdifrnfudkar;jref;&m 0efBuD;u aemuftusqHk; 2014 rSmjzpf&rnfjzpfaMumif;udk jyefvnfajzMum;&mwGif ,if;odkY xnfhoGif; ajymMum; oGm;jcif;jzpfonf[k ¤if;uqkdonf/ 0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;rSm 2011 ckESpf atmufwkdbmvrS 2012 ckESpf ZGefvtxd xdkif;EkdifiH rJaqmufudk ig; Budrw f idk w f idk o f mG ;a&mufcahJ Mumif;? ,ck av;&ufMum xdik ;f c&D;pOfwiG f vnf; ZGev f 25 &ufaeYutzGUJ tpnf; av;ck? ZGefv 26 &ufaeYu tzGJUtpnf; ig;ck? ZGefv 27 &ufaeYu tzGJUtpnf; ig;ck? ZGefv 28 &ufaeYu tzGJUtpnf;av;ck pkpkaygif; tzGJUtpnf; 18ckudk oD;jcm;pDcGJNyD; qufwkdufawGUqHkcJhaMumif;? ,if;tjyif ,ckvtwGif;rSmyif ucsiv f w G af jrmufa&;tzGUJ tpnf; KIO ESifhoHk;BudrfawGUqHkcJhouJhodkY xkdif;c&D;pOfroGm;rD ZGef v 24 &ufaeYuvnf; Generation Wave tzGUJ ESihf &efuek Nf rKdUwGif awGUqHak qG;aEG;cJah Mumif;? ,if;rSmESpaf ygif; 20 ausmfumvtwGif; 0efBuD;wpfOD;\ tm;wufoa&mvkyfaqmifrIudk pawGU&jcif;jzpfaMumif; Nidrf;csrf;a&; vkyfief;rsm;wGif yHhydk;ay;aeol OD;nKdtkef;jrifhu ajymonf/ n 50 B VOICE The SUPPLEMENT Monday, July 2 - 8 , 2012 POLITICS 0efBuD;OD;atmifrif; av;&ufMumxdkif;c&D;pOf tzGt JY pnf; 18 zGJY ESifU qufwdkufawGq Y Hk &efukef? ZGef 29 rmEdkifiH\ EdkifiHa&;vkyfief; pOfrsm;wGif yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEdkif&ef jynfwGif;? jynfy&Sd EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIrsm; jyKvkyfaeaom &xm;ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;atmifrif; av;&ufMum xdkif;EkdifiHc&D;pOfwGif jynfya&muf jrefrmEdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;tygt0if tzGJUtpnf; 18 zGJUudk qufwdkufawGUqHkEdkifcJhaMumif; tusKd;aqmif OD;ndKtkef;jrifhu ajymMum;onf/ jref csif ; rd k i f w G i f a exd k i f a om OD;ndKtkef;jrifhrSm 0efBuD;OD;atmifrif; \ xdkif;c&D;pOfwGif tqdkygtzGJU tpnf; 18 zGJUjzifh awGUqHkEdkifap&ef pDrHaqmif&Gufay;olwpfOD;jzpfonf/ 0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;\ tqdkyg c&D;pOfwGif 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;? vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;? trsKd;orD;tzGJU tpnf;rsm; pkpkaygif; 18 zGJUESifh awGU qH k c J h N yD ; ,if ; tzG J U tpnf ; rsm;rS m jynfwiG ;f Nidr;f csr;f a&;wnfaqmuf&ef wdkuf½dkufyg0ifywfoufonfh tzGJU tpnf;rsm;ygouJhodkY oG,f0dkufywf oufaom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;vnf;jzpf aMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ ]]'Dc&D;pOfu rm&oGefc&D;pOfyJ/ t"d u &nf & G , f c suf u awmh tck wnfaqmufaewJh jynfwiG ;f Nidr;f csrf; a&;azmfaqmifru I kd ydNk y;D jrefjrefqefqef wdk;wufapcsifwmyg}} [k tqdkyg Photo by NOM c&D;pOfwGif yg0ifonfh Nidrf;csrf;a&; tusKd;awmfaqmifwpfOD;u &Sif;jy onf/ 0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;\ tqdkyg xdkif;c&D;pOfü awGUqHkcJhonfh tzGJU tpnf; 18 ckwGif vlYabmifopf 'Drdk MARKET a&Tvkyfief;trsm;ydkifukrÜPD rMumrD tpk&S,f,ma&mif;rnf &efukef? ZGef 27 jrefrmEkid if w H iG f a&Tvyk if ef;qkid &f m yxrqHk;tBudrf wnfaxmifcGifh&&Sd cJhaom jrefrmha&TzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&; trsm;ykid u f rk P Ü u D usyw f pfoed ;f wef tpk&, S f,mrsm;udk rMumrD Zlvidk v f twGif; pwifa&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; ,if;trsm;ydkifurk P Ü DOuú| OD;cifarmif[efu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ tqdkygtrsm;ydkifukrÜPDonf aiGusyfoef;aygif; wpfoef;&if;ESD; jr§KyfErHS nfjzpfNyD; wpfoed ;f weftpk&, S f ,m 250 udk 0,f,yl ikd q f idk o f rl sm;onf 'g½dkufwmtjzpfa&G;cs,fydkifcGifh&SdNyD; tpk&, S , f mrsm;a&mif;csru I kd uefYowf rnfr[kwfaMumif;txufyg Ouú| u &Sif;jyonf/ ]]&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIESifhukrÜPDrsm; OD;pD;Xmeudk trsm;ykid u f rk P Ü &D UJ tvm; tvmnTef;udef;wif&r,f/ a&;ae wm 90 &mckdifEIef;NyD;NyD/ aemufv Zlvidk f 15 &ufaeYaemufyikd ;f avmufqkd &S,, f mawGpwifa&mif;csygawmhr,f}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ ,if;ukrÜPDudk &efukefNrdKU&Sd jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHukef onfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sif rsm;toif;csKyf pwkw¬xyfwGifzGifh vSpfxm;NyD; jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm;ESifh Oya'abmiftwGif;w&m;0ifzGJUpnf; xm;aom tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? toif;rsm; ESifh tkyfpkrsm;tm;a&mif;csay;oGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; w&m;0ifxw k jyf efxm;onf/ ]]FDI EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI awG0ifvm&ifwpfEkdifwpfydkifvkyfief; awG jr§KyfuG,foGm;EkdifwJhtwGuf tm; vHk;pkaygif;NyD; tcuftcJawGudk &if qkid af usmv f mT ;zdYktrsm;ydik u f rk P Ü D wnf axmifwmyg}} [k ¤if;utrsm;ydkif ukrÜPDwnfaxmif&jcif;\ &G,f&nf csufudkajymMum;onf/ ucsijf ynfe,fwEkid ;f NrdKUe,fwiG f tao;pm;a&Tvyk if ef;vkyu f ikd af eonfh vkyif ef;&Siw f pfO;D u ]]trsm;ykid u f rk P Ü D vkyw f mudBk udKqdyk gw,f/ &S,, f mawG a&mif;r,fh [mudkvnf; uRefawmfwdkY pdw0f ifpm;ygw,f}} [k rSwcf sufay; onf/ tqdkygtrsm;ydkifukrÜPDonf Ekid if jH cm;rS vma&muf&if;ES;D jr§KyEf o HS nfh ukrÜPDrsm;udk tpk&S,f,ma&mif;cs rnfr[kwfaomfvnf; enf;ynm? tjcm;aom&if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS rI sm;wGif zuf pyfoabmrsKd;om vkyfaqmifoGm; &efpDpOfxm;aMumif; OD;cifarmif[ef uxyfavmif;ajymqkdonf/ jrefrmha&TzUHG NzdK;wk;d wufa&;trsm; ydkifukrÜPD\w&m;0ifcGifhjyKcGifh&&Sd onhf eHygwfrSm 1139^ 20122013 jzpfonf/ 2007 ckESpf 0ef;usifu jrefrmEkdifiHwGiftpkd;&bufrS rl0g' csrSwfolrsm;u trsm;ydkif ukrÜPDrsm; vkyfudkifEkdifa&;udk txl;tm;ay;cJhNyD; jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEkid if H ukeo f nf rsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm; toif;csKyfrS trsm;ydkifukrÜPDwpfck xlaxmifí tpk&S,f,mrsm; a&mif;cs cJhzl;onf/ n u&ufwpfygwD? jrefrmjynf'Dru kD a&pD tzG J U csKyf (FDB) ? a'guf w m pifoD,marmif\ r,fawmfaq;cef;? &cdik jf ynf vGwaf jrmufa&;ygwD? trsK;d orD ; rsm;tzG J U csKyf (jref r mEd k i f i H ) ? (WLB), (NLD-LA) ? jrefrmEdkifiHvHk; qdik &f mausmif;om;rsm; 'Dru kd &ufwpf wyfOD; (ABSDF) ? ytdk0f;trsKd; om; vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJU (PNLO) ESifh u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;t½Hk; (KNU) wdYk vnf; yg0ifaMumif; OD;ndKtke;f jrifh xHrS od&onf/ ,ck 'kwd,tBudrfawGUqHkrI wGif vlYabmifopf'rD u kd &ufwpfygwD u w&m;0ifEdkifiHa&;ygwDwpf&yf tjzpf &yfwnfí wdkif;jynf\ 'Drdk ua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;? EdkifiH wnfaqmufa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf a&; ponfh EdkifiHa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm; wGif yl;aygif;aqmif&u G Ef ikd &f ef t"du xm;aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif;? wifjycsuf rsm;tay: tpdk;&udk,fpm;vS,f tzGJU u vufcjH cif;r&So d jzifh &v'faumif; rsm; &&Sdrnf[k arQmfvifhaMumif; ,if;ygwDOuú| OD;atmifrdk;aZmfu xkwjf yefcsuw f iG f xnfo h iG ;f ajymMum; onf/ jynf a xmif p k N id r f ; csrf ; a&; azmf a qmif a &;vk y f i ef ; aumf r wD 'kwd,Ouú| OD;atmifrif;acgif;aqmif onfh tqdkygtzGJUwGif jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD; OD;cif&D Nidrf;csrf;a&;tusKd; awmfaqmif OD;aiGp;kd ? OD;wifarmifoef;? OD;udkudkarmif? OD;vSarmifa&T? rpkESifh rpE´mjrifhodef;wdkY yg0ifMuNyD; ZGefv 25 &ufrS ZGefv 28 &ufaeYtxd xdkif;EdkifiH befaumuf? csif;rdkifESifh rJaqmufNrdKUwdkYwGif ,if;tzGJUtpnf; 18 ckESifh qufwdkufawGUqHkcJhjcif;jzpf onf/ CRIME uvyfjyefvli,fwpfOD; wuúpDorm;ESpfOD;owfíaoqHk; &efukef? ZGef 29 &efukefNrKdUawmfü ZGefv 27 &uf nuvyfrS n 1em&Dtcsdef xGufvmol touf 20 cefYt&G,f vl i,fwpfOD;onf wmarGt0dkif;xdyfwGif rD;ydGKifheDíum;&yfxm;pOf wuúpD,mOfarmif;ESpfOD;ESifh pum;rsm;&efjzpf &mrS wuúpD,mOfarmif;ESpfOD;u 0dkif;í xkd;ESufwkdufckdufrIaMumifh aoqHk;cJhaMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; wyfzGJUrSL;½Hk; rIcif;rS &Jt&m&SdwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ towfcH&aomvli,frSm t&ufaopmaomufpm;xm;NyD; wmarGyvmZma&SU&Sd wuúpD,mOfarmif; ESpOf ;D udkqJqkdcJhaMumif;? ,if;aemuf oli,fcsif;jzpfol\armfawmf,mOf ukdarmif;ESifvmpOf wmarGt0dkif;xdyf rD;ydGKifhta&muf ¤if;qJqdkcJhaom wuúpD,mOfarmif;ESpfOD;u aemufrSvkdufvmNyD; xyfrHpum;rsm;Mu&mrS towfcH&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;\ ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/ towfcH&onfh [def;xufAkdvfvwfrSm oli,fcsif;ESpfOD;? rdef;rvQmoHk;OD;ESifhtwl wmarGyvmZm&Sd qefz&efppfukd 'Da*suvyfudkoGm;MuaMumif;? ydkufqHravmufí [def;xufu oli,fcsif;jzpfol&JnDnDxG#f \um;udk,lNyD; ydkufqHoGm;,lpOf yvmZma&SU&Sd wuúpDtiSm;,mOfarmif;ESpOf ;D ukd qJqcdk ahJ Mumif; &JrcI if;pm&if; pmtkyw f iG af zmfjyxm;onf/ [def;xufAdkvfvwfESifh pum;rsm;&efjzpfpOf wuúpD,mOfarmif; ausmfoD[u oHcRefjzifhvuf0Jbuf &ifto kH Ykd x;dk oGi;f cJNh yD; wuúp, D mOfarmif;vif;xdeu f oHww k jf zif½h u kd af omaMumifh OD;acgif;i,fxyd af ygufNyJomG ;í &efukefaq;½HkBuD;odkYwifydkYpOf aoqHk;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;vnf; &JrSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ xdkodkYaoqHk;cJhonfhtwGuf wuúpD,mOfarmif; ausmfoD[ESifh wuúpD,mOfarmif; vif;xdefwkdYESpfOD;udk tcif;jzpfyGm;&mae&mwGif zrf;rdcJhNyD; wmarGNrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUpcef;rS (y)711^2012? yk'fr 302^114jzihf trIzGifh ta&;,lxm;aMumif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJUrSL;½Hk;rS od&Sd&onf/ wmarGyvmZmonf nuvyfrsm;? bD,mqdik rf sm;? um&mtdkauqdkifrsm; zGifhvSpfxm;onfhae&mjzpfNyD; &efukefNrdKU&Sd nOfhiSufrsm; usifvnfusufpm;&mae&mwpfcktjzpf emrnfBuD;aMumif; ausmufajrmif;&yfuGuf wGifaexkdifolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ n n 53 C VOICE The Monday, July 2 - 8, 2012 jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;okdh EkdifiHawmfor®w o0PfvTmay;ykdhrnf &efukef? ZGef 29 pk;d &tzGUJ ½k;H pku d &f m aejynfawmfwiG f Zlvidk v f 4 &ufaeYü pwifusif;y rnfh jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;okdY EkdifiHawmfor®wBuD; OD;odef;pdefu *syef rJacgifxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;wGif xGufay:cJhaom tusKd; &v'frsm;ukd today;onfh o0PfvTmay;ykdYrnfjzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u ajymMum;onf/ "mwfykH - atmifpkd; r .x .o 31 ,mOfvdkif;udk txl;,mOfvdkif; ajy;qGJcGifUrjyK &efukef? ZGef 29 awmifOuúvmy abvDww H m; xdyrf w S w f ikd rf S &efuek Nf rKUd v,f ql;av txd topfajy;qGrJ nfh r.x.o (31) ,mOfvdkif;rS ,mOfrsm;rSm armf',fvf edr, hf mOfrsm; jzpfaeaomaMumifh txl; ,mOfvdkif;tjzpf owfrSwfajy;qGJcGifh rjyKaMumif; armfawmf,mOfvyk if ef;&Sif rsm;\ ajymMum;csuft&od&&dS onf/ um;opfrsm;wifoiG ;f NyD;aemuf txl;,mOfvdkif;tjzpfajy;qGJ&ef pDpOf xm;aomfvnf; ¤if;wdkY,mOfrsm;rSm 2001-2002 ckEpS f armf',fvrf sm;jzpf ojzifh &efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBuD;0efBuDcsKyf u txl;,mOftjzpf owfrw S cf iG rhf jyK bJ c&D;pOftvdkufydkif;jzwfaumuf,l onfh pepfjzifhom ajy;qGJ&rnf[k trdeYf xw k jf yefvu kd jf cif;aMumifh ,mOf ydik &f iS rf sm;taejzifh ajymif;vJajy;qG&J ef tcuf t cJ r sm;jzpf a y:aeaMumif ; ? c&D;pOfwpfydkif;vQif 100 usyfjzifh c&D;pOfoHk;ydkif;aumufcHum c&D;pOf pqHk;jzpfaom abvDrS bkef;BuD;vrf; txd 200 usyaf umuf,&l ef armfawmf ,mOfvkyfief;aygif;pHk xdef;odrf;BuD; MuyfrAI [dak umfrwDEiS hf qufvufaqG; aEG;vsuf&SdaMumif;? aps;EIef;ESifh ajy; qG&J rnf&h uftwdtusurkd l rod&&dS ao; aMumif; ,mOfydkif&SifwpfOD;jzpfol OD;Edkifu The Voice Weekly odkY ajym Mum;onf/ ]]tck txl;,mOfr[kwfawmh bl;qdak wmh xdik cf akH wGutp jyefajymif; &r,f/ aemufNyD; 50 eJY csr,fvYkdMum; w,f/ w&m;0ifawmh rxGuaf o;bl;/ tJvdk 50 eJY csr,fqdk&ifawmh wcsKdU Owner awGu rxGufawmhbl;}} [k ,mOfvikd ;f ajymif;vJjcif;aMumifh tcuf tcJrsm;awGUBuHK&yHu k kd ¤if;uqdo k nf/ tqdkyg 31 ,mOfvdkif;opfrSm ,cif 31 'dkifemESifh ppfusefbwfpf um;rsm; ajy;qGJaeaom ae&mwGif tpm;xdk;ajy;qGJoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ajy;qGJrnfhvrf;aMumif;rSm awmif OuúvmyNrKd Ue,f abvDrw S w f ikd rf pS wif í wmarG? ykZeG af wmif? bke;f BuD;vrf;? ql;av? AdkvfcsKyfaps;txd ajy;qGJ oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ tqdkygtxl;,mOftjzpf ajy; qGJ&ef pDpOfxm;aom r.x.o 31 ,mOf 16 pD;ukd txl;,mOftjzpf owfrSwfajy;qGJcGifhjyKrnfr[kwfbJ 31 oD;oefY,mOf[kajymif;vJajy;qGJ qefpyg;vkyfief;toif;u Miss Farmer Contest NydKifyGJusif;yrnf &efukef? ZGef 28 yxrqH;k tBurd u f si;f yrnfh jrefrm EkdifiH qefpyg;vkyfief;toif;\ ESpf ywfvnftoif;om;pHn k t D pnf;ta0; wGif Miss Farmer Contest NydKifyGJudk xnfo h iG ;f usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrm Ekid if q H efpyg;vkyif ef;toif;rS wm0ef &SdolwpfOD;u ZGefv 28 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/ Zlvidk v f 14 &ufaeYwiG f &efuek f NrdKU rif;"r®vrf;&Sd Myanmar Convention Centre (MCC) cef;rüusi;f y rnfh ,if;NydKifyGJrSm jrefrmEkdifiHwGif yxrqH;k tBudru f si;f yjcif;jzpfaMumif;? touft&G,?f ynmt&nftcsi;f xuf v,f,mu@A[kow k udk t"duxm; ar;jref;rnfjzpfNyD; yxrqk? 'kw, d qk ESifh wwd,qkrsm;twGuf aiGom;qk tjyif jynfyc&D;pOfydkYaqmifrnfjzpf aMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ pdw0f ifpm;íNydKify0JG ifcsiforl sm; taejzifh avQmufvTmrsm;udk jrefrm EkdifiH qefpyg;vkyfief;toif;½kH;ESifh Talents & Models Agency wkdYwGif ZGefv 27 &ufaeYrSpí tcrJhxkwf,l EkdifNyD; avQmufvTmydwf&ufrSm Zlvdkif v 6 &ufaeYjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH qefpyg;vkyfief;toif;xHrS pHkprf;od &Sd&onf/ aprnfjzpfaMumif; r.x.o (A[dk) xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ]]tcku aps;EIe;f uowfrw S v f Ykd r&ao;bl;/ oufqdkif&mu 50 eJY pcsifw,f/ vkyfief;&SifawGu 100 aumufr,fqdkwm wifjyxm;wkef;yJ raocsmao;bl;}} [k r.x.o (A[dk) rS XmerSL; OD;umausmfu qdkonf/ &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; ,mOfvdkif;BuD; 17 vdkif;u txl; ,mOfvdkif; 45 vdkif;? ½dk;½dk;,mOfvdkif; 356 vdkif;jzifh c&D;onfwifbwfpf um;pD;a& 8ç800 cefYjzifh c&D;onf rsm;ukd ykYdaqmifajy;qGJ vsu&f o dS nf/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wu o0PfvmT ay;ykdYjcif;ESifhtwl abmhpeD;,m;? rmvm0D? vlZifbwf ponfh EkdifiHrsm; ESihf oHwrefqufqaH &;tajctaersm; ukd today;zG,f&SdaMumif; trsKd;om; vTwaf wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;xHrS od& onf/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf; ta0; pwifonfh yxraeYtpDtpOf rsm;wGif vlpdwf0ifpm;rIrsm;jym;aom 'kwd,or®wESifh qkdifonfh tpDtpOf rSmrl yg0ifjcif;r&Sad Mumif; jynfaxmifpk vT w f a wmf O ya'Murf ; yl ; aygif ; aumfrwD0ifwpfOD;u qkdonf/ ]]w&m;r0ifqkdifu,fawGukd rSwfykHwifcGifhjyKzkdYeJY &vmwJhtcGefaiG awGukd oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; eJY jynfe,ftpkd;&awGukd cGJa0ay;zkdY? t"r®v,f,modrf;cH&wJh awmifol awG&JU epfemrIukd w&m;rQwpGm ajz &Si;f ay;zkYd upd ö tpDtpOfrmS ygygw,f}} [k jynfolYvTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,f wpfOD;xHrS ajymMum;onf/ ta&;ay:tajctae aMunm cH&aom &ckdifjynfe,fwGif xkwfjyef cJo h nfh Oya'uJo h Ydk tmPmwnfaom trdeYfxw k jf yefc&hJ jcif;ukd jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmftpnf;ta0; pwifusif;y onfhaeYwGif aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;rS a&G;cs,fjcif; cH&aom trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwpfOD; u ajymMum;onf/ Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyw GJ iG f a&G; cs,fcH&aom trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pD tzJGUcsKyfrS vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f 40 ausmfrSmvnf; vTwfawmftpnf; ta0;rsm;okdY wufa&mufrnfjzpfNyD; wifoGif;rnfh Oya'Murf;rsm;ESihfywf oufí BudKwifjyifqifrIrsm;jyKvkyf xm;NyD;jzpfaMumif; trsKd;om;'Drkd ua&pDtzJGUcsKyfrS ajymcGihf&yk*d¾Kvf wpfO;D u The Voice Weekly odYk ajym Mum;onf/ vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;rpwif rD a&;&maumfrwDrsm;\tpnf;ta0; ukd BudKwifusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfNyD;? a&;&maumfrwD0iftcsKdUrSm tdEd´, EkdifiHokdY avhvma&;c&D; wpfywfcefY oGm;a&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; jynfolU vTwfawmfaiGpm&if;aumfrwD0ifwpf OD;xHrS od&onf/ vQyfwpfjyuf*sme,ftrI pwifppfaq; &efukef? ZGef 29 &ckid jf ynfe,fwiG jf zpfymG ;cJah om y#dyu©rsm; ESifhywfoufí owif;azmfjyrIaMumifh &efukef wkid ;f a'oBuD;tpk;d &tzGUJ u vQyw f pfjyuf*sme,f udk yk'fr 505 (c) (*) jzihf w&m;pGJqdkxm;rIudk &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; ykZGefawmifNrdKUe,f w&m; ½Hk;wGif ZGefv 29 &uf eHeuf 11 em&DrS rGef;vGJ 1 em&D rdepf 30 Mumatmifpwifppfaq;cJo h nf/ yxrtBud r f a jrmuf ½H k ; csd e f ; jzpf a om w&m;cGiw f iG f OD;wku d af vQmufxm;ol ykZeG af wmif NrdKUe,f tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;u txufygowif;aMumifh Ak'b ¨ mom ud;k uG,o f &l ckid v f rl sK;d rsm;ESihf tpövmrf bmomudk;uG,folrsm;tMum; rauseyfrIydkrdkjzpfyGm;&jcif;? pdk;&drfxdwfvefYrIrsm;aMumifh aps;qkdiftcsKdUydwf xm;&jcif;? ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;tcsKdU ausmif;rwufjcif;? vltoGm;tvmenf;yg;oGm;&jcif;wdkYtxd jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; azmfjy&efroifhaom "mwfyHkrsm;udk azmfjycJhjcif;ponfjzihf w&m;cGifxGufqdkcJhonf/ ykZGefawmifNrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;\ xGufqdkcsufrsm;wGif ykZGefawmifNrdKUe,fESihf &efukefNrdKU&Sd tajctae rsm;udkomru &ckdifjynfe,f ppfawGESihf ausmufawmfNrdKUe,frsm;wGif jzpfyGm;cJhaom tajctaersm;udkyg ajymMum;oGm;cJhNyD; xl;jcm;csuftjzpf ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKUe,f a0bm*D&yfuGufwGif jzpfyGm;aomjzpfpOfü ]ukvm;jrifhodef;aetdrfudk &ckdifvlrsKd;? oHCmawmf 20 0ifa&mufzsufqD;} [k oHk;EIef;cJhonf/ vQyfwpfjyuf*sme,f\ a&SUaeOD;odef;nGefYu jyefvSefar;cGef;rsm;ar;jref;&mwGif w&m;pGJqdk&efnTefMum; pmukd oufaocHtjzpfwifjyxm;jcif; r&SdaMumif;? &ckdifjynfe,fowif;rsm; pwifa&;om;jzefYa0olrsm;rSm EkdifiHowif;pmrsm;omjzpfNyD; jrefrmhtvif;? aMu;rHkowif;pmwdkYwGif a&;om;cJhonfhtwkdif; vQyfwpfjyufu jyefvnful;,la&;om;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? vQyfwpfjyuf*sme,f\ owif;aMumifh &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;ESifh tjcm;jynfe,fESifh wkdif;rsm;wGif yk'fr 144 xkwfjyef&jcif;? ta&;ay:tajctae aMunm&jcif;r&SdaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/ ykZGefawmifNrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;\ jyefvnfajzMum;csufrsm;pGmxl;jcm;rItjzpf vQyfwpfjyuf*sme,f wGif azmfjycJhaom owif;"mwfyHkrsm;udk tifwmeuf Website rsm;ESifh Facebook pmrsufESmrsm;wGif arv 30 &ufaeYuwnf;u azmfjyxm;onfudk rod&Sd&aMumif;? vQyfwpfjyuf*sme,fxkwfa0onfh 8.6.2012 &uf rwkdifrD &ckdifjynfe,fawmifukwfNrdKUü b*FvD 10 OD;towfcH&onfudk od&SdaMumif;yg&Sdonf/ tqkdygtrIukd Zlvkdif v 13 &ufaeY eHeuf 11 em&DwGif qufvufppfaq;rnfjzpfonf/ 54 D The VOICE Monday, July 2 - 8, 2012 &cdkifa'otcsKdY rSwfyHkwifoef;acgifpm&if; pwifppfaq; &efukef? ZGef 29 qlyltMurf;zufrIrsm;jzpfyGm;cJhaom &cdkifjynfe,f&Sd ppfawGESifh ausmufjzLNrdKUwdkY&Sd b*FgvDvlrsKd;rsm;aexdkifaom &yfuGufrsm;wGif EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfrsm;ESifh tdrfaxmifpkpm&if;rsm;udk ,ck&ufydkif;twGif; pwifppfaq;aeNyDjzpf aMumif; a'otmPmydkifrsm;ESifh a'ocHrsm;uajymMum;onf/ vsu&f adS Mumif; tqdyk gNrdKUe,ftyk cf sKyf qufvufta&;,loGm;rSmyg}} [k ESifh jynfolYtiftm; OD;pD;Xmeudk The "mwfykH - rkd;ausmfvGif ausmufjzLNrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u Voice Weekly u qufo, a&;½Hk;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ G af r;jref; ]]ppf a q;aewmrS e f y gw,f / ajymMum;onf/ &m ]],if;odkY ppfaq;aejcif;r&Sdyg}} tqdyk gudp&ö yfrsm;ESiyhf wfouf [k jyefvnfajzMum;onf/ ta&;,lr,fhtydkif;udkawmh v.0.u Oya'eJYtnD vkyx f ;kH vkyef nf;twdik ;f í &cdkifjynfe,f vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&; Living Color ? csKdarmif tD&efxHrSa&eH0,f,laomEkid if rH sm;tay: tar&duef\pD;yGm;a&; ydwq f jhdk cif;rS w½kwfajcmufvuif;vGwfcGifU& 0g&Sifwef? ZGef 28 ]]v.0.u eJY ajrpm&if;OD;pD;Xme wdkYaygif;NyD; atmifr*Fvm&yfuGufeJY bkar&GmwdkYrSm ppfaq;aeMuw,f/ ppfaq;aewm oHk;&ufavmuf&SdNyD}} [k ppfawGNrKd UwGif ,if;uJo h Ypkd pfaq;aerI udk rsujf rifawGU&Scd ahJ om 0Hvuf azmif a';&Si;f toif;0ifwpfO;D u &Si;f jyonf/ tqdyk g &yfuu G rf sm;wGif qlyrl I jzpfyGm;pOftwGif; ajymif;a&TUcdkvHIae aom b*FgvDrsm;udk OD;pGmppfaq;NyD; ¤if;wdYk ukd ppfaq;NyD;pD;rS &yfuu G w f iG f aexdkifolrsm;udk ppfaq;jcif;jzpf aMumif;? EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfrsm; ESifh tdrfaxmifpkpm&if;rsm; ppfaq; ½Ho k mru ajrpm&if;OD;pD;Xmeuyg ajr wd;k csUJ aexdik rf rI sm;udk 0ifa&mufppfaq; aeaMumif; ppfawGNrdKU&Sd EdkifiHa&;ygwD rsm;ESihf a'ocHrsm;uqdkonf/ ausmufjzLNrdKUwGif 0ifa&mufae xdkifvsuf&Sdaom b*FgvDvlrsKd;rsm; udkvnf; EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfrsm; ESifh tdrfaxmifpkpm&if;rsm; ppfaq; ,ckESpf ZGefv 28 &ufaeYwGif pwiftouf0ifrnfjzpfaom tD&efrS a&eH0,fonhfEkdifiHrsm;tay: tar &du u pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdYrIrsm;jyKvkyf rnfhEkdifiHrsm;xJrSm w½kwf? pifumyl ponfEh idk if rH sm;udk aemufxyfajcmufv uif;vGwfcGifhay;cJhaMumif; BBC owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ tD&ef\EsLuvD;,m;tpDtpOf udk zdtm;ay;&ef&nf&G,fí tD&efxHrS a&eH0,f,l&mwGif aiGay;jcif;paom pydeftoif;&JY ,l½dkESpfBudrfquf csefyD,HjzpfcGifUtdyfrufudk wapäBuD; tZl&Dwkdh ajcmufvSefhEkdifwJU AdkvfvkyGJ yGJ pydef(Ekdif) oa& tDwvD(Ekdif) 26 7 11 8 jzwfoef;vmonfhESpfoif;rSwfwrf; pydef tDwvD pydef 1-1 tDwvD tDwvD 1-1 pydef pydef 4-0 tdkif,mvef tDwvD 1-1 c½dkat;&Sm; pydef 1-0 c½dk;at;&Sm; tDwvD 2-0 tkdif,mvef pydef 2-0 jyifopf tDwvD 0-0 t*Fvef pydef 0-0 ay:wl*D tDwvD 2-1 *smreD (yife,fwD 4;2jzihf pydefEdkif) tcsdef - 2-7-2012 (wevFmaeYreuf) uGif; - ,lu&def;EdkifiH ud'f,ufNrdKU trsKd;om;tdkvHypftm;upm;uGif;? y&dowf 60000 qHh? tkyfpk (D) rSm awGUqHkcJhwJhESpfoif; 'grSr[kwf twGif;od? tpif;odESpfoif;awGUqHkyGJqkd&if rrSm;Ekdifygbl;/ tkyfpkwGif;NydKifbufjzpfwmeJYtnD awGUqHkcJhwJhtcsdefrSmvnf; oa&uscJhwmrkdY ajcpGrf;uGm[rIr&Sdbl;vdkYawmif ajymvk d Y &ygw,f / upm;cJ h w J h t k y f p k y G J p Of r S m yxr*d k ; &oG m ;wJ h tD w vD [ m*d k ; &zk d Y rcuf o avmuf acsy*dk;&zkdYtwGufawmh pydeftawmfudk ½kef;uefcJh&wmyg/ ajcpGrf;t&Munfh&if pydefuomoa,mif&Sdygw,f/ tDwvDtoif;[m olwkdY&JUpwkdifjzpfwJh cHppftom;ay;upm;uGufaMumifh ta0zefcHcJh&wmyg/ ,ck ,l½dk 2012 rSm enf;jyy&if',fvDu wkdufppftom;ay;upm;uGufjzifh NydKifbufawGudk ,SOfNydKifcJhwJhtwGuf a0zefcHcJh&wm avsmhvmcJhNyD;? tJ'guvnf; tDwvDwkdY AdkvfvkyGJa&mufcJh&wJh t"dutcsufjzpfygw,f/ enf;jy BuD;&JUupm;uGufxJrSm twGJtzufrdcJhwmu uGif;v,fupm;orm; yD,mvkd? a&SUwef;rS bmavmhw,fvDeJY uufqmEkdwkdYtwGJyg/ vuf&Sd tDwvDaemufwef;[mvnf; awmifhwif;wJhtoif;tjzpf owfrSwfcHxm;&wm rkdY pydefwdkY xkd;azmufzkdYcufcJygvdrfhr,f/ pydeftoif;[m 'DNydKifyGJrSm yGJpOfwkdif;udk txl;owdxm;upm;vmwm[m olwdkY&JUt"duyef;wdkifudk a&mufzkdY &nf&G,fcsuftawmfav;BuD;rm;ygw,f/ ordkif;wGifrnfh ,l½dk (2)ESpfquf csefyD,HjzpfzkdY csOf;uyf&mrSm vufwpfurf;tuGmudk a&mufvmygw,f/ t"duarmif;ESifrIuawmh 0g&ifhenf;jyBuD; 'Jvfabmhpfpau;yJ jzpfygw,f/ ol&JUenf;pepfxJudk bmumupwm;awGeJY &D;vf&Jupwm;awGudk aygif;pkay;&mrSmawmh pydef toif;[m a&SU? v,f? aemuf? *dk;ajymp&mudk r&Sdwmyg/ orkdif;taMumif;t& ESpfoif;pvHk;[m jywfom;wJh tajctaeawG&SdraebJ? vuf&SdajcpGrf;t& wkdufppftom;ay;upm;vmwJh tDwvDudk pydeftv,fwef;eJY aemufwef; xdef;EdkifzG,f&SdwmaMumifh cyfMurf;Murf;upm;wwfwJh tDwvDwdkYyGJcsdeftwGif; tcuftcJawGUBuHK &Ekdifygw,f/ tawGUtBuHK&ifhpydefupm;orm;awGaMumifh 'DyGJ[mpydefyGJjzpfzkdY taMumif;zefvmw,fvdkY xifygw,f/ *dk;tenf;udk BudKufrdygw,f/ udpörsm;aqmif&Gufay;onfh bPf paom b@ma&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk ,ckEpS f ZGev f 2 &ufaeYrpS í tar&du u pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdYrIrsm;jyKvkyfoGm; rnfjzpfonf/ odYk aomf tD&ef\a&eHukd trsm; qH;k 0,f,v l suf&adS om w½kwEf idk if u H kd rl pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdY ta&;,ljcif;rS ajcmufvuif;vGwcf iG hf jyKay;cJo h nf/ tar&duonf ,ckEpS rf wfvu tD&efrS a&eHrsm;0,f,al eaom *syefEiS hf Oa&my or*¾tzGUJ 0ifEidk if rH sm;udv k nf; aumif;? ZGev f 11 &ufaeYu rav;&Sm;? awmiftmz&du? awmifudk&D;,m;? oD&dvuFm? wl&uDESifh xkdif0rfwkdYudk vnf; pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdYta&;,ljcif;rS ajcmufvoufwrf;wkd;jr§ifhay;cJhNyD; jzpfonf/ tD&efa&eHtay: tar&du u ydwfqkdYta&;,lrIrsm;csrSwfjcif;jzifh tD&efonf oHk;vtwGif; tar&duef a':vm 8 bDv, D yH rmPmcefY0ifaiGrsm; qHk;½IH;oGm;rnfjzpf&m tD&eftaeESifh EsLuvD;,m;tpDtpOfrsm; qufvuf vkyfaqmifaejcif;jzifh pD;yGm;a&;udk tBuD; tus,fxdcdkufapEkdifonfudk urÇmEh idk if rH sm;u pkaygif;jyovku d jf cif; yif j zpf o nf [ k tar&d u ef E k d i f i H jcm;a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&Duvifwef\ aMunmcsufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/ tD&efrSwifydkYaoma&eHrsm;udk w½kwEf idk if u H 20 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ? *syefu 17 &mcdkifEIef;? tdE´d,u 16 &mcdkifEIef;? tDwvDu 10 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ? awmifu&kd ;D ,m; u 9 &mcdkifEIef;ESifh tjcm;EkdifiHrsm;u 28 &mcdkifEIef;0,f,lvsuf&Sdonf/ wmarGwGif aps;0,fpifwmwpfckwdk;rnf &efukef? ZGef 18 jrefrmEdkifiH &efukefNrdKUawmfESihf rEÅav;NrdKUawmf aejynfawmfwdkYwGif qdkifcGJrsm;zGifhvSpf atmifjrifaeonfh pD;wD;rwftyk pf u k ,mOfaMumydwq f YkdrI wGif emrnfausmfonfh &efukefNrdKU wmarGt0dkif;xdyfü Ocean, Super Center aps;0,f p if w mBuD ; wpf c k rMumrD zGiv hf pS o f mG ;&ef&adS Mumif; City Mart Holding Co.,Ltd. xHro S &d &dS onf/ tqdyk g Ocean Supercenter udk wmarGt0dik ;f xdy&f dS ,cifu rGwq f vif ocsKØif;teD;wGif topfwnfaqmuf vsu&f adS Mumif; City Mart Holding Co., Ltd. rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqkdonf/ tqdkyg Ocean Supercenter onf jrefrmEdkifiH\ pm;aomufukef aps;uGuftwGif; emrnf&aeaom City Mart Supermarket \ vkyi f ef;cGJ wpfcjk zpfaMumif;? ,if; Ocean Supercenter onf &efukefwGif ykZGefawmif ESifh r&rf;ukef;qdkifcGJESpfck zGifhvSpfxm; NyD; rEÅav;ü Diamond Plaza wGif qdkifcGJwpfckESifh aejynfawmf&Sd Junction 8 wGiv f nf; qdik cf w JG pfczk iG v hf pS f xm;um ,cktopfxyfrzH iG v hf pS yf gu ig;qdkifajrmufjzpfaMumif; City Mart Holding xHrSod&Sd&onf/ ,if;uJo h Ykd Ocean Supercenter topfxyfrHzGifhvSpfjcif;jzifh rdrdwdkY\ pm;oH;k olrsm;ukd t&nftaoG;aumif; rGefaom [if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm;? pm; aomufukefypönf;rsm;ESifh vloHk;ukef ypönf;rsm;tm; wpfae&mwnf;wGif tdr&f iS rf rsm; tcsed rf ukef vG,u f o l uf ompGm 0,f,El ikd &f eftwGuf 2013 ESpf rukecf ifziG v hf pS Ef ikd &f ef pDpOfaqmif&Guf vsuf&SdaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ Ocean Supercenter qdkifcGJrsm; udk &efukefwGif 2006 ckESpf? rEÅav; qdkifcGJudk 2011 ckESpfESifh aejynfawmf qdkifcGJudk 2009 ckESpftwGif; zGifhvSpf cJhonf/ NrdKUjyqdkif&mAdokumynm&Sif a'gufwmausmfvwfu ,mOfaMum ydwfqdkYrItxl;cufcJonfh urm&Gwf? a&T*Hkwdkif? wmarGt0dkif; tp&Sdaom vrf;qHrk sm;onf Multi Level Crossing qdkonfh txyfrsm;pGmESifh vrf;rsm; aqmuf v k y f a jz&S i f ; aomenf ; jzif h rajz&Sif;í r&awmhonfhtajctae wGif&SdaeNyD; ,mOfaMumydwfqdkYrI\ t"dutaMumif;t&if;rSm vrf;rBuD; rsm;ay:wGif aps;qdik rf sm;? ukew f u kd Bf uD; rsm; wnfaqmufMujcif;wdkYaMumifh jzpfaMumif; jynfwGif;xkwf *sme,f wpfapmifwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ 43 VOICE The Monday, July 2 - 8, 2012 Monday, June 25 - July 1, 2012 Vol.8 / No.27 xm;0,f-a&; vrf;ydkif;tcsKdY qdk;qkd;&Gm;&Gm;jyefysuf xm;0,f? ZGef 22 rmEkdifiHawmifbufpGef; ukefpnfydkYaqmifa&;ESifh c&D;oGm;vma&;twGuf tm;xm;&m &efukef-xm;0,fvrf;r BuD;ay:&Sd xm;0,fa'o{&d,mvrf;ydkif;twGif; rdk;onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;rIaMumifh vrf;ydkif;tcsKdU qkd;&Gm;pGm jyefvnfysufpD;vsuf&SdaMumif; ta0;ajy;,mOfvkdif;todkif;t0dkif;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ,ckEpS af EG&moDtwGi;f u jyKjyif "mwfykH - DW xm;aom ,if;vrf;ydkif;rSm rdkifwdkif 32rS 42 rdkiftMum;? rkdifwkdif 52 rdkif rS 62 tMum;wkdYwGif qkd;&Gm;pGmysuf pD;vsu&f o dS nf[k ta0;ajy;,mOfarmif; rsm;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]'DvrSm vrf;acsmfNyD;ab;udu k s oGm;wJu h m;awGvnf;&Sw d ,f/ rk;d v,f avmufrSm b,fvkdjzpfvmr,fqkdwm rodb;l }}[k weoFm&DreS v f , kH mOfvidk ;f rS ,mOfarmif;wpfOD;u ajymqkdonf/ xm;0,frS a&;NrdKUteD; rvTJ awmifay:txd tenf;qHk;wpfem&DcGJ xm;0,fa'o jrufckwfpuf wGifus,fpGmtokH;jyK aygufwl;ESifh "m;rsm;jzifh ckwf onfhtcg wpf{uudk NcHckwform; oHk;OD;ckwf&NyD; jrufckwfpuform; wpfOD;onf wpf{uudk wpf&ufjzifh tNyD;ckwEf idk o f nft h wGuf tvkyo f rm; &Sm;yg;rIjyóemudkajz&Sif;EkdifaMumif; a'ocHrsm;xHrSod&onf/ ]]t&ifuqdk NcHckwfwJhumvrSm tvkyo f rm;r&vdYk t&rf;pdwn f pf&w,f/ tckpufeYJ qakd wmh tqifajyw,f}}[k a&mfbmESifhMuufarmufNcH vkyif ef;&Sif wpfO;D jzpfol OD;oufarmifu&Si;f jyonf/ xm;0,fa'owGif xkid ;f Ekid if o H Ykd oGm;a&muftvkyv f yk u f ikd o f rl sm;ojzifh a'owGif tvkyform; &Sm;yg;rI jyóemESifh &ifqkdifMu&onf/ 2000-2001 ckEpS u f pNyD; jruf ckwpf ufrsm;udk aps;uGut f wGi;f jzefYcsd cJhaomfvnf; pwifjzefYcsdcsdefwGif aps;EIef;usyfoHk;odef;rS ig;odef;txd &So d jzifh a'ocHrsm;vufvrS ;f rrDjcif;? NcHcw k o f rl sm; jrufcw k pf ufjzifh tuRr;f w0ifr&Sdjcif;wdkYaMumifh tenf;pkom toHk;jyKMuaMumif; xm;0,fNrdKUay:&Sd v,f,moH;k ypön;f ta&mif;qkid v f yk if ef; ]]xm;0,fpDrHudef;rSmvdktyfwJh obm0ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m ouf a&mufrIppfwrf;? vlrIa&;qkdif&m oufa&mufrIppfwrf;tygt0if vdktyfwJh BudKwifqef;ppfavhvmrIawGudk aoaocsmcsm aqmif&GufNyD;pD;xm;zdkY vdkygw,f/ tvsifrvdkoifhbl;}} Mr Goswami 'g½dkufwm? tm&SzGHUNzdK;a&;bPf (ADB) qkd;w,f/ t&ifavmufawmh rqkd; bl;}}[k acwfaumif;pH,mOfvkdif;rS ,mOfydkif&SifwpfOD;uajymqkdonf/ xm;0,f-&efuek f vrf;rkid w f pf&m t&Snf&Sd a&;-xm;0,fvrf;ydkif;onf rkd;&moDa&muf&Sdwkdif; ESpfpOfyHkrSefysuf pD;avh&SdNyD; ,ckESpfyGifhvif;&moDwGif vrf;jyKjyifw;dk csUJ a&;vkyif ef;rsm; t&Sed f t[kefjzifhvkyfaqmifcJhaomfvnf; rkd; &moDtprSpí vkyif ef;rsm; t&Sed af vQmh xm;aMumif; ta0;ajy;armfawmf,mOf vkyfief;todkif;t0kdif;xHrS od&onf/ Dawei Watch uHayguftm,k'getoif;wpfESpftwGif; toif;om;axmifcsDwkd; uHayguf? ZGef 25 xm;0,f? ZGef 25 weoFm&Dwidk ;f a'oBu;D xm;0,f a'owGif 2011 aemufyikd ;f rSpNyD; jruf ckwfpufrsm;udk wGifus,fpGmtoHk;jyK vmaMumif; pufoHk;ypönf;ta&mif; qkdifaps;uGuftwGif;rS od&onf/ tqdyk gjrufcw k pf ufrsm;udk xkid ;f EkdifiHrSwifoGif;NyD; trsKd;tpm;ig;rsKd; teuf Makita 2T (220000)? HONDA 4T (215000) wdkYonf NcHckwform; rsm; 0,f,lEkdifaom aps;EIef;jzpfí toHk;trsm;qHk;jzpfaMumif; tqkdyg aps;uGuftwGif;rS od&onf/ jrufcw k pf ufrsm;onf aygufw;l ESifh "m;rsm;udktoHk;jyKjcif;xuf ykdrdk jrefqefxad &mufNyD; aygufw;l ESihf "m; rsm;jzifh NcHcw k af omaeYpm;tvkyo f rm; wpfO;D \ wpf&uf0ifaiGxufjrufcw k f pufjzifh NccH w k o f w l pfO;D \0ifaiGrmS oH;k q cefYyakd Mumif; NcHcw k o f rm;wpfO;D jzpfol uHaygufa'ocH udo k m;i,fuqko d nf/ ]]t&ifu wpf&ufukd av;axmif yJ&w,f/ pufeJYckwfawmh wpf&ufudk wpfaomif;ESpfaxmif&w,fqdkawmh ydktqifajywmaygh}}[k ¤if;uajym Mum;onf/ rS oHk;em&Dtxd ydkrdktcsdef,larmif;ESif ae&aMumif; ,mOfvkdif;toD;oD;xHrS od&onf/ ,refESpfu ysufpD;aomvrf; ydkif;udk ajrzdkYjyefvnfjyKjyifxm;aomf vnf; rkd;&moDa&mufcsdefwGif zdkYajr rsm;npfNyD; tvGeaf csmaeaomaMumifh owdxm;armif;ESiaf e&aMumif; ,if; vrf;ydkif;wGif ukefwif,mOfarmif;ESif ol OD;rdk;OD;uqkdonf/ ]]t&ifwpfcgysupf ;D csed u f vrf; jyKjyifrItm;enf;NyD; ckjyKjyifcsdefrSm vltm;eJY vkdufjyifaew,f/ qkd;awmh &Sif OD;0rfcsKyfuqkdonf/ ,ckvuf&w dS iG jf rufcw k pf ufrsm; \ aps;EIef;onf usyf&Spfaomif;cGJ txdusqif;vmNyD; O,smOfNcHydkif&Sif rsm;uvnf; ,if;puf\ tm;om csufudkod&Sdvmjcif;aMumifh wGifus,f pGm toHk;jyKvmaMumif;? 2011 ckESpf aemufyikd ;f wGijf rufcw k pf ufa&mif;tm; oH;k qcefYjrifw h ufvmaMumif; xm;0,f NrdKU&Sd pufypönf;qkdiftrsm;pku wnD wnGwfwnf; ajymqdkonf/ aps;uGufwGifvuf&SdoHk;jyKae onfh jrufcw k pf ufrsm;udk xkid ;f Ekid if rH S wifoGif;vsuf&Sdonf/ Dawei Watch weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD; a&jzL NrdKUe,f uHaygufa'owGif vlrIa&; 0efaqmifrIrsm;jyKvkyfaeonfh tm,k 'getoif;ü wpfEpS t f wGi;f toif;ol toif;om; wpfaxmifausmfwkd;vm aMumif; ,if;tzGJUxHrSod&onf/ tm,k'getoif;udk toif;ol toif;om; 70 jzifh 2011 ckEpS f atmuf wkdbm 28 &ufaeYwGif pwifwnf axmifcNhJ yD; ,cktcsed w f iG f toif;om; 1091 OD;&SdaeNyDjzpfonf/ tqkyd gtzGUJ onf uHaygufa'o jynfoYlaq;½Ho k Ykd atmufq*D siv f LS 'gef; jcif;? aoG;vSL'gef;jcif;rsm; jyKvyk v f suf &SdNyD; a'owGif;&Sd aus;&Gmaygif; 10 &GmrS a'ocHrsm;yg0ify;l aygif;Muojzifh ,ckuo hJ Ykd aqmif&u G Ef idk jf cif;jzpfaMumif; tm,k'getoif;xHrS od&onf/ pwifwnfaxmifpOfrS ,ck tcsdeftxd atmufqD*sifbl; 80ESifh aoG;vkdvlem 102 OD;wdkYudk aoG;vSL 'gef;EdkifcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; uHayguf jynfolYaq;½HkrS wkdufe,fq&m0ef wpfOD;uajymqkdonf/ toif ; ol toif ; om;rsm; onf vpOfyHkrSeftvSLaiG wpfaxmif usyfpDxnfh0ifMuNyD; &&Sdvmonfh &efyHkaiGudk toif;oltoif;om;rsm; \ oabmwlnDcsufudk &,lum vkyf ief;rsm;udkaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd aMumif; ,if;toif;xHrS od&onf/ Dawei Watch xm;0,fa'o\ trSwfoauFwtjzpf ta&;ygonf[kqkdEkdifaom ZD0rsKd;pHk rsKd;uGJ<u,f0&m zkd;acgif;awmifxdyfudk jrifawGU&pOf/ xm;0,fa'oa&jzLNrdKUe,f twGif;&SdNyD; tjrifhay 3805 ay&Sd&m ,if;zdk;acgif;awmifrSwpfqifh xm;0,fpDrHudef;udk pD;jrifEkdifNyD; awmifay:odkYa&muf&Sd&ef awmifajc&Gm 0ZGrf;awmrS awmifajcmufvHk;jzwfausmf c&D;ESif&onf/ a'owGif;pGefYpm;c&D;oGm; vkyfief; tpysKd;oifhaomae&mjzpfNyD; blrdaA'? opfawm? ½ku©aA'? owåaA'bmom&yfrsm; twGuf okawoejyKoifhaomae&mjzpfaMumif; a'ouRrf;usifoltcsKdUu qkdMuonf/ owif;ESihf "mwfykH -zkd;aZmf(xm;0,f) 42 ii The VOICE Monday, July 2 - 8, 2012 arUavsmUpjyKaom arMunf &if;oD;ay:csdefqdk &Gmvrf;qHkudk tvGefatmufarhw,f/ naecif;qdk &Gmvrf;qHu k 'l;&if;oD;onfteD; uav;awG 0dkif;tHkNyD; 'l;&if;oD;avmif;r,fhvludk arQmfMuw,f/ uRefrwdkY qDuvlawG avmif;p&mr&Sd 'l;&if;oD;b,fES`rTmygovJ avmif; Muw,f/ ig;`rTmtxuf? 10 `rTmtxuf? 5-10 `rTmtMum; rcGJcif toD;taetxm;? t`rTmtaetxm;udk cefYrSef;avmif; Muw,f/ ½HI;wJhvlu toD;zdk;&Sif;? avmif;wJhvlawGavmif;wm udk uav;awGu ab;utm;ay;Muw,f/ cGJNyD;&iftoD;udk uav;awG pm;&wmudk;/ avmif;olawGuvnf; aemufwpfvHk;xyfavmif; uav; awGuvnf; xyfpm;Mu? aysmfp&mBuD;/ 'l;&if;oD;aps;uvnf; aygwmudk;/ 'DESpf 2012 rSmawmif wpfvHk; 200? oHk;vHk; 500 &w,fwJh/ rESpfu uRefrxm;0,fjyefawmh wpfvHk; 300? ESpfvHk; 500 eJY ay;0,f&w,f/ raeYu tdrrf mS rdom;pkawG 'l;&if;oD;eJY xrif;e,fpm;Mu&if; &Gmu 'l;&if;oD;avmif;yGJawGtaMumif; ajymjzpfMuawmh uRefr wdkYawG awmfawmfBuHBuHzefzefaqmhMuwmudk jyefajymjzpfMu w,f/ i,fi,fuupm;enf;awGukd jyefpOf;pm;Muw,f/ i,fi,f u upm;&if;qdkcJhwJh atmfcJhwJh uAsmvdkvdk? pmcsKd;vdkvdkawGudk jyefawG;Munfhrdw,f/ ]atmif;oD;w,favmif; yGefw,favmif;} atmif;oD;w,favmif; yGefw,favmif; avmif;Zmavmif; a&xJu’s bJief;0rf;Zm& bJief;*D; pm;rul bGm;&SifrudkvSL bGm;&Sifr pDaumufaumuf EGefrJu’wfoD;aqmuf jrefrmvdkjyef&ifawmh 'Dvdk&ygw,f/ (tkef;oD;wpfvHk; aygifwpfvHk; wpfvHk;av;a&xJus bJief;0rf;pm& bJief;BuD; pm;rukef bGm;&Sifr (oDv&Sif) udkvSL bGm;&Sifr pdwfaumufaumuf aemifrJ<uufoD;qkwf) 'Dae&mrSm aemifrJqdkwm xm;0,femrnfwpfckyg/ 'Dupm;enf;u uav;awG tukefpkxdkifMuum vufoD; qkyu f av;awGukd axmifxm;Mu&w,f/ aemuft'J pD mcsK;d udq k Nkd yD; vufoD;qkyfawGudk vdkufxk&ygw,f/ ]atmif;} qdk vufoD;qkyf wpfck? ]oD;} qdkwpfck? ]w,f} wpfck? ]avmif;} wpfck ponfjzifh pmvHk;wpfvHk;udk vufoD;qkyfwpfckEIef;eJY xkygw,f/ aemufqHk;pmvHk;jzpfwJh ]aqmuf} rSmuswJh vufoD;qkyf ydkif&Sifu olYvufwpfzufudkajzvdkufNyD; 0dkif;xJu xGufygw,f/ aemufwpfzuf xyftxkcHjyefw,f/ ]aqmuf} usolawGtukef vHk; vufoD;qkyfawGxGufoGm;&if aemufqHk;usefcJhwJh vufoD; qkyfwpfzufydkif&Sifu uHqdk;olarmif&Sifaygh/ acgif;iHkYNyD; xdyfykwf wef;upm;&w,fxifwmyJ/ olYudk ykwfol b,folvdkYrSefatmif ajymEdkif&if yGJNyD;ygw,f/ tcka&;oma&;ae&wm 'Dvdkupm;wmaum [kwf&JUvm;/ aocsmjyefpOf;pm;ae&NyD/ uRefrarhaeNyD/ tdrfuvlawGudkjyefar; awmhvnf; 'Davmufupm;rufwv hJ al wmifarhaewm olwYkd vnf; raocsmbl;wJh/ uRefrupm;rufwm rSefw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefrupm;wmu abmvH;k uef? a&ul;? opfyifwufursm;w,f/ tJvu kd pm;wmu NidrfNidrfaewJhaumifrav;awG upm;Muw,f/ uRefru NidrfNidrfrS raewm/ wpfcgwavupm;zl;w,f/ tckwdwdusus rrSwfrd awmhbl;/ arhNyD/ aemufupm;enf;wpfckudk xyfpOf;pm;jyefw,f/ ]uGef;xGef;qD} uGef;xGef;qD uGef;xGef;qD uGef;&,frSefrSef uGef;&,fcH vmyDqdk rdwGef'Jh vwf0Jvwf,m EGef;apmrGef[’dKvkdufwJhtJ jrefrmjyef&ifawmh 'Dvdk&ygw,f/ (uGrf;axmif;qD uGrf;axmif;qD uGrf;&nfrSefrSef uGrf;&nfcH vmNyDqdk rdawmif'Jh vuf0Jvuf,m aemifapmarmifudk vdkufwJh tJ) 'Dae&mrSmvnf; rdawmif'JheJY aemifapmarmifwdkYqdkwm xm;0,f emrnfawGyg/ 'DrSmwif jyóemwufjyefygw,f/ uRefrwdkYu ]EGefapm rGef[’dK vdkufwJh tJ} vdkYqdkwmudk rdrdu olwdkYi,fi,fu 'Dvdkrqdk bl;wJh/ tay:utydk'fawGrSefNyD; aemufqHk;wpfaMumif;u rSm; uHaygufa'o urf;NydKí tdrfajc 20 ausmfxdcdkuf uHayguf? ZGef 26 weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD; a&jzL NrdKUe,f uHaygufa'o azmif;awm aus;&Gmtkypf ?k ydu k o f aJ v;aus;&GmwGif ZGev f twGi;f 'kw, d tywfu yifv,f vdIif;½dkufcwfrIaMumifh ay 30 txd urf;NydKvmonfhtwGuf a'ocHrsm; pdk;&drfvsuf&Sdonf/ ydu k w f aJ v;aus;&GmwGif tdraf jc o&ufacsmif;NrdKUe,f armf&Snfukef;&yfuGuf tajccHynmrlvwef;ausmif;wGif ynmoifMum;cJhaom rlvwef;ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;\ yxrtBudrf vufOD;q&m tmp&d,ylaZmfyJGukd usif;yrnfjzpfonf/ ae&m - t.r.u (armf&Snfukef;) tcsdef - 5.7.2012 qufoG,f&ef ylaZmfyJGjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD ukdqefeD - 09 422192183? 059 35118 ukdpef;axG; - 09 49873228 20 ausmf xdcdkufysufpD;rI&SdNyD; ¤if;wdkY teuf 10 tdraf usmfrmS awmifay:odYk ajymif;a&TUoGm;NyD[k a'ocHrsm;uajym qdkonf/ tdrfajctenf;pkom tqdkyg ae&mwGif qufvufaexdkifaeNyD; tcsKdUrSm awmifay:odkY ajymif;a&TUae MuNyDjzpfaMumif; &GmcHa&vkyfom;wpf OD;jzpfol OD;cifndKuqdkonf/ ]]wcsKdUuaMumufvdkY awmif ay:ajymif;ukeNf yD}} [k ¤if;uqdo k nf/ ,cifESpfrsm;u vdIif;BuD;aomf vnf; ,ckuJhodkY urf;NydKjcif;r&SdbJ ,ckEpS w f iG rf S xdo k Ykdpwif&ifqikd &f jcif; jzpfaMumif; a'ocHrsm;uqdkonf/ aew,fwJh/ vdkufwJh tJawmhrSefyg&JU/ EGef;apmrGefr[kwfbl;wJh/ uRefrwdYk oli,fcsif; &D;0if;armifoefYyYkd ay;wJh rluw JG pfcu k dk MunfhygOD;/ 'wfaewwf? urf;AGef;'wf? 'wf'wfeDeD uGef;,mpD? uGef;pDarmefrSef;? uGef;,mvSrf;? vdkif;'Gef[ 0,f&m;wuGef vmyDqdk rdawmefwJ? vwf0Jvwf,m? zwfuvyfol vltJ (wpfwuf ESpfwuf uGrf;abmif;wuf) wufwufeDeD uGrf;,mpD uGrf;pDarmifrSef; uGrf;,mvSrf; wvdkif;awmifu aumifrav; wpfaumif vmNyDqdk rdawmif'Jh vuf0Jvuf,m zufuvyfol vltJ (zufuvyfqw kd majym&cufygw,f/ "edzufx;kd wJt h wHukd zwfuvyfwHvdkY ac:Muawmh tJ'DtoHk;udk ajymcsifwmvm; pOf;pm;r&ygbl;/ tJqw kd t hJ aumifuawmh "edyifukd zufw, G af e wJhtaumifqdkawmh jzpfEdkifwmygyJ/ odwJholrsm; jyefvnfazmf xkwfay;Muyg&ef) 'Dupm;enf;u vufacsmif;av;awGudk Murf;ay:jzefYxm; MuNyD; pmvHk;wpfvHk;udk vufacsmif;av;wpfacsmif;pDEIef;eJY vdkuf wdkY&ygw,f/ aemufqHk;tJuswJh vufacsmif;av;udk auG;vdkuf &w,f/ xyfcgxyfcg ausmh&if; udk,fhvufacsmif;av; 10 acsmif;vHk;auG;Edkif&if 0dkif;uxGuf&NyD; aemufqHk; usefwJhvlu acgif;iHkYum acgif;ykwfwef;upm;Muwmyg/ rdrdaum uRefrwdkYyg 'Dupm;enf;upm;vm&ufeJY tckarh aeNyD/ uRefrwdkYtdrfuuav;awG 'Dupm;enf;upm;Muvm;? upm;wwfao;&JUvm;rodawmhb;l / wjznf;jznf;aysmufuek rf mS yJ/ ]ighaq;a`y mif ’ ; y’efay;rke vJZm;yD;bD} (ighaq;ajymif; jyefay;rkefYeJY vJpm;NyD;NyD)vdkY tpcsDwJh upm;enf;wpfckudkvnf; trSwf&w,f/ pmom;awG tukefarhukefNyD/ ajcaxmufawG csw d x f m; ajcwaygifusK;d cke&f if; upm;&wmudyk J rSwrf ad wmhw,f/ bk&m; ... uRefrwdkY tawmftoHk;ruswmbJ/ rarhravsmhcif rSwfom;a&;csxm;cJh&rSm/ &GmjyefNyD; i,fi,fuupm;azmfawGudk jyeftifwmAsL;rS jzpfawmhr,f/ olwYkdaum rSwrf Md uygawmhrvm;/ uRefrawmh arhavsmhpjyKaeNyD/ arMunf wuúodkvf0ifwef;atmifcsuf weoFm&D'kwd,csdwf xm;0,f? ZGef 16 weoFm&Dwikd ;f a'oBuD;onf 2011-2012 ynmoifEpS üf wuúov kd f 0ifwef;atmifcsuf 46 'or 93 &mcdkifEIef;jzifh wpfEdkifiHvHk;wGif 'kwd, atmifcsuftrsm;qHk;&&SdaMumif; wdkif;a'oBuD;ynma&;rSL;½Hk; wm0ef &SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ wdik ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f 58 'or 95 &mcdik Ef eI ;f jzifh xm;0,fNrdKUe,f onf atmifcsuftjrifhqHk;jzpfNyD; 33 'or 62 &mcdkifEIef;jzifh atmifcsuf tenf;qH;k rSm bkwjf yif;NrdKUe,fjzpfaMumif;? atmifcsut f jrifq h ;kH ausmif;rSm xm;0,fNrdKU&Sd trSwf(4) tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;xHrSod&onf/ weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD;onf NyD;cJhonfhESpfuvnf; wpfEdkifiHvHk; wGif 'kwd,&cJhonf/