Monthly Newsletter - Capital Investments
Transcription
Monthly Newsletter - Capital Investments
Asset Management Dept. | Monthly Newsletter Monthly Newsletter th January 14 , 2016 “If something cannot go on forever it will stop”-Herbert Stein “Life is really simple, but we insist on making it complicated”-Confucius Clues from Recent Asset Classes Behavior Macro: Heterogeneous Economic Performance Across the Globe Oil: Unsustainable Low Prices…The Pain Game Continues MENA: Shifting Fiscal Stance Introduction Negative sentiment dominated the start of our investment journey in 2016. Disappointing economic headlines from China, epitomized by falling Purchasing Manager Indices (PMIs) figures initiated a domino effect across stock markets from Shanghai to New York. The spike in volatility intensified further, as geopolitical tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia escalated, accompanied by North Korea testing a hydrogen bomb. As a result, the Dow index had its worst New Year start in 84 years, plunging by over 6%, while the Shanghai Composite Index and the Saudi Tadawul Index dove by over 9%. Asset Management Team: Wassim Jomaa, CFA VP, Head of Asset Management Wassim.Jomaa@Capitalinv.com Samar Miqdadi Senior Portfolio Manager Samar.Miqdadi@Capitalinv.com Monthly Newsletter Asset Management Dept. The challenges and contradictions of 2015 remain almost the same in 2016, and mainly include policymakers’ headwinds, and a weakening global macro outlook. Starting with policymakers’ headwinds, divergence at the level of global monetary policy is becoming the norm leading to a reduction in liquidity, significant capital flight across the globe, and a surge in volatility. In the US, the Fed has initiated its tightening cycle by raising its benchmark interest rates by 25bps last month, although it seems to be heading into a weakening economy. As a result, investment implications would be dictated by the pace of the Fed’s rate hike. The US Fed has already deprived the global financial system from its role as an absorber of global shocks by ending its asset purchase program in December 2014. Financial developments last year have proved that markets are addicted to central banks money to generate returns. As a result, a quick withdrawal from an accommodative monetary mode would lead to cracks along the bond and the ill-shaped commodity markets. It all comes down to pace, In order to keep borrowing costs at bay and the supply of USD at healthy levels around the globe, the rate hike needs to be gradual. Outside the US, major central banks are adopting unconventional monetary easing policies, either through Quantitative Easing programs (asset purchases), or through competitive currency devaluation. The results are mainly a dysfunction in the global monetary system, as competitive easing outside the US seems to have lost its effectiveness. In Japan, where the debt to GDP ratio is around 240% with a significant level of debt maturing in 2016, stimulus by the Bank of Japan disappointed the markets. In Europe the influx of refugees, the rise of separatist political parties and talks about Britain’s exit (Brexit) from the EU are curbing the effect of ECB’s monetary stimulus. Action by the Chinese central bank is the biggest policy-headwind Ex-US, while the Yuan devaluation is a kind of monetary easing and expansion of money supply, further depreciation of the Chinese currency looms as the major deflationary risk for the world economy and for asset prices. In addition, it is the major significant business risk for Asian companies and multinational corporates generating the bulk of their revenues by exporting to China. In addition, it would be bearish for commodities as an asset class, not to mention potential repercussions on Banks in terms of a possible rise in nonperforming loans. Raed Al Momani Senior Financial Analyst Raed.Momani@Capitalinv.com Qasem Bilbeisi Financial Analyst Qasem.Bilbeisi@Capitalinv.com Mohammad AlZoubi Financial Analyst Mohammad.AlZoubi@Capitalinv .com For further information and to discuss possible investment opportunities, please contact: Asset Management Dept. Tel: +962 6 5200330 Ext. 494 and 832 AssetManagement@Capitalinv.com This report must be read with the disclaimer at the end of the report. January 14th, 2016 Turning to the macro-economic outlook, IMF chief Christine Lagarde has warned of disappointing global growth in 2016, while the World Bank cut its global growth forecast in 2016 by 0.4% to 2.9%. Slowdown in China continues to be the main source of economic weakness globally, while recovery in Europe and the US appears to be weaker than anticipated. In a nutshell, the investment journey in 2016 has started on a weak note and is complicated by a series of contradictions. For instance, if China sells its holdings of US treasuries to stabilize its currency it may curb the USD appreciation, which in turn may lead to a rise in yields and commodity prices. However, a rally in the latter would require further growth from China or the rest of the world. Simultaneously, while low oil prices are a tailwind for private consumption, an environment of rising rates would warrant some caution. On the other hand, rising borrowing costs and a weak economic environment will bring credit and macroeconomic risks into play in a world of reduced liquidity. Companies will face difficulty in refinancing their debt, thus either leading to defaults, or to postponement of investment spending which would weaken global economic growth further, especially that credit cycles always lead business cycles. We think that actions by policy makers would be the major headwinds facing investors in 2016 as it is the most uncertain or unpredictable part of the puzzle due to clear miscommunication. Recent inconsistent messaging from Fed officials and actions by the Chinese central bank are good examples of that. We hope that a positive earnings season will help us recover quickly from the pain caused during the first trading weeks of 2016. As asset managers we always look for opportunities even during challenging times. In fact some sectors do not have business disruptions and are not even affected by a worsening macro outlook; we can spot some individual stocks that enjoy the needed quality criteria of liquidity in addition to compelling valuations, growth, and dividends. The issue remains more about a falling faith in a twilight markets environment and less about failing prices. For long term investors, a faith backed investment, based on the criteria mentioned earlier is advisable while waiting for a catalyst, only if volatility is bearable. For more short term investors, we will try to illustrate through this newsletter the implications and clues that could be inferred from various asset classes behavior to determine tactical turning points. Monthly Newsletter | Asset Management Dept. 2 January 14th, 2016 Clues from Recent Asset Classes Behavior Probability of Fed Rate Hike (for March 16th Meeting) DOLLAR SPOT INDEX 50.76% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 100 95 98.52 90 37.60% 85 80 75 Source: Bloomberg, Capital Investments 2015 in general was a year that saw recession fears alternate with hope of better growth as the US Fed hiked interest rates to prevent potential overheating. Heading into 2016, the probability of a Fed rate hike in March fell from around 50% to 37.5% recently. Traders are pricing in the next rate hike to be in June 2016, and thus they are telling the Fed that the US economy is not strong enough to weather 4 or 5 interest rate hikes in 2016. The pace of interest rate hikes would determine the strength of USD in 2016, and in this context it is worth to mention that economic data in the US besides employment is flat or weak. US Treasury 2 Year Yield, % 1.10 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 US Treasury 10 Year Yield, % 0.94 2.50 2.40 2.30 2.20 2.10 2.00 1.90 1.80 1.70 2.14 Source: Bloomberg, Capital Investments On the short end of the yield curve, bond traders do not seem to be buying a lot of what the Fed is selling in terms of potential interest rate hikes. The yield on the 2-year US treasury, fell from its peak in December to below 1% signaling muted inflationary expectations, and that a slower than expected growth in the US will lead the Fed to slow the pace of its tightening, leading to a more flattening yield curve. On the long end of the curve, a conundrum seems to be under formation, while yield dropped during the first week of January as investors were seeking asylum in safe haven assets, the magnitude of the drop and the bounce back in an environment of falling oil prices and low growth expectations was a bit puzzling. Some commentators, attributed this behavior in long term yields to large central banks, led by China, which were dumping US treasuries while executing some currency market intervention. As a result, movements in US 10 year yield would be dictated moving forward by the Fed policy, actions of large holders such as central banks, along with macro fundamentals, all of which would raise the volatility in the credit market. Monthly Newsletter | Asset Management Dept. 3 January 14th, 2016 High Yield Corporate Bond Yields Investment Grade Corporate Bond Yields 10.00 3.70 9.00 3.50 9.12 8.00 3.54 3.30 7.00 3.10 6.00 2.90 5.00 2.70 Source: Bloomberg, Capital Investments We continue to be cautious and selective in the high yield space, although we think at the current 7% to 9% yield, some opportunities with appropriate credit risk are available, especially that this segment is sensitive mainly to economic growth rather than interest rates. We think that yields on investment grade and corporate high yield bonds would be a good barometer to gauge the health of the global economy, with a particular focus on emerging markets and commodity-linked securities, as many indebted companies fall into the last categories. Trillion China Foreign Exchange Reserves 4.30 Chinese Yuan Spot vs USD 3.98 3.80 3.30 3.33 2.80 2.30 6.70 6.60 6.50 6.40 6.30 6.20 6.10 6.00 6.58 Source: Bloomberg, Capital Investments Emerging economies spent the whole of 2015 seesawing in anticipation of a rise in the US interest rates, but it was the devaluation of the Yuan and the decline in commodity prices that played a big role in the negative spiral. On one hand, we think that China will seek to calm down the currency market in an attempt to assure investors and reduce the speed of capital flight outside the country which is leading to a burn of reserves; due to selling their holdings of US treasuries, this would curb the appreciation in USD and would lead to spikes in US treasury yields. On the other hand, defending the exchange rate is indeed monetary tightening in disguise, as it restricts the supply of the local currency which would limit the growth of the Chinese economy that is struggling to export its excess industrial capacity, so as to rebalance to a more consumer based economy. Inconsistency of action by the Chinese central bank in terms of their vision regarding the currency direction would be the major risk facing asset managers. We foresee a gradual and well communicated devaluation, owing to the fact that a quick devaluation would hurt Chinese corporates looking to refinance their USD denominated debt maturing throughout the course of 2016. Monthly Newsletter | Asset Management Dept. 4 January 14th, 2016 Gold ($ per Troy Ounce) 1350 1300 1250 1200 1150 1100 1050 1000 VIX (Volatility S&P 500), % 1,094 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 27 Source: Bloomberg, Capital Investments Both the Vix index and Gold spiked in response to a surge in market turmoil during the first week of 2016. However, the rise in gold prices was contained due to the lack of vision regarding the USD and yield directions. Nevertheless, we will be watching gold closely, as any potential weakness in the USD due to reasons mentioned earlier, including the Chinese central bank selling US treasury, or the Fed slowing its pace of interest rate hikes would lead to a spike in gold price in contrast to other industrial metals, which are more supply and demand driven. As such, gold prices would pose a good leading indicator for our journey in 2016. 2150 S&P 500 Index 2100 2050 2000 1950 1900 1850 1800 1,922 4,400 4,200 4,000 3,800 3,600 3,400 3,200 3,000 2,800 2,600 Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index 3,192 Source: Bloomberg, Capital Investments On the back of weak chinese manufacturing data coupled with a devaluation in the Yuan, markets across the globe plunged in a freefall during the first week of 2016 repeating the nightmare of August 2015. The negative start for the year has only added to the feeling that something is deeply wrong and has curbed the “risk-on sentiment” of investors who will be pre-occupied in seeking to recover the losses of January. On this front, it is worth to mention that financial history has shown that in 1985 and 1991 when markets started the year in an ill manner but then ended higher, the US Fed was adopting an easy monetary policy. For the moment inconsisent Fed officials are still anticipating around four hikes in 2016. On the positive side, policymakers got notice of the situation at the beginning of the year which may indicate that some changes to policy may occur, so investors can shed away uncertainty and focus on micro fundamentals of companies. In this context, it is worth mentioning that the Chinese authorities have abolished the “circuit breaker” which was aimed at stopping trading when markets fall by 7% as it seemed to be amplifying panic rather than restoring stability. At the same time, major shareholders can sell only up to 1% of outstading shares and must disclose their intent 15 days prior to sale. On the other hand, the central bank injected around USD 29bn into the banking system, the most in a year, and intervened in the currency market to stabilize the Yuan. As Monthly Newsletter | Asset Management Dept. 5 January 14th, 2016 for the US Fed, we expect in contrast to history, that the January 2016 meeting to be as important as the last meeting of December 2015 for investors to get some clues. Macro: Heterogeneous Economic Performance Across the Globe Caixin China Manufacturing PMI SA Caixin China Services PMI Business Activity SA 51 50 49 48.2 48 47 46 45 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 50.2 Source: Bloomberg, Capital Investments *PMI figures above 50 indicate economic expansion, below 50 indicate economic contraction Major economic headwinds continue to come from China, despite the recent improvement in trade data, both the manufacturing and services PMIs for the country point for further slowdown in the economy, which would warrant further stimulus measures to stabilize the economic activity. As China rebalances from an investment and an export driven economy to one based on services, more volatility is to be expected during the transition, and less of a lift for the rest of the world, in particular commodity exporter countries. Stability in China is highly needed because further hiccups in the Chinese economy would be significantly contagious to the rest of the world through currency, trade, and credit markets. Manufacturing PMI's Services PMI's 54.0 53.0 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.0 48.0 53.2 50.9 48.2 EU Global US 62.0 60.0 58.0 56.0 54.0 52.0 50.0 48.0 55.3 54.2 53.1 Global US EU Source: Bloomberg, Capital Investments *PMI figures above 50 indicate economic expansion, below 50 indicate economic contraction It is worth noticing that the deceleration in PMI figures outside China is not very significant, this indicates that there is still some grease to run in the global economy. However, looking at the recent history, and given all the stimulus that was taking place over the past few years, expansion in PMIs was slow. As such, the outlook does not look so encouraging given that the Fed is tightening and China is decelerating. Hence, we reiterate on our theme all over this newsletter, that policy makers should coordinate their action in a world of integrated economnies and financial markets, in order to boost consumer confidence and smooth the transition, either at the level of monetary policy or economic model, to allow asset managers to be able to identify an investment oasis in the middle of these moving sands. Monthly Newsletter | Asset Management Dept. 6 January 14th, 2016 Purchasing Managers Indices (PMI) (2014-2015): Feb Mar Apr Gl oba l Ma nufa cturi ng 51.9 51.7 51.0 Gl oba l Servi ces 54.1 55.2 54.8 Gl oba l Compos i te 53.9 54.8 54.2 US Ma nufa cturi ng 52.9 51.5 51.5 US Servi ces 56.9 56.5 57.8 US Ma nuf. New Orders 52.5 51.8 53.5 EU Ma nufa cturi ng 51.0 52.2 52.0 EU Servi ces 53.7 54.2 54.1 EU Compos i te 53.3 54.0 53.9 Chi na Ma nufa cturi ng 49.9 50.1 50.1 Chi na Servi ces 53.9 53.7 53.4 Chi na Ma nuf. New Orders 50.4 50.2 50.2 May 51.3 54.0 53.6 52.8 55.7 55.8 52.2 53.8 53.6 50.2 53.2 50.6 Jun 51.0 53.6 53.1 53.5 56.0 56.0 52.5 54.4 54.2 50.2 53.8 50.1 Jul 51.1 54.1 53.7 52.7 60.3 56.5 52.4 54.0 53.9 50.0 53.9 49.9 Aug 50.7 54.6 53.9 51.1 59.0 51.7 52.3 54.4 54.3 49.7 53.4 49.7 Sep 50.7 53.3 52.8 50.2 56.9 50.1 52.0 53.7 53.6 49.8 53.4 50.2 Oct 51.3 53.5 53.1 50.1 59.1 52.9 52.3 54.1 53.9 49.8 53.1 50.3 Nov 51.2 53.9 53.6 48.6 55.9 48.9 52.8 54.2 54.2 49.6 53.6 49.8 Dec 50.9 53.1 52.9 48.2 55.3 49.2 53.2 54.2 54.3 49.7 54.4 50.2 * PMI reading above 50 indicates economy expansion * Red points displayed within the lines above indicate highest point in the range * Figures in green indicate acceleration from previous month, while red indicate deceleration Source: Bloomberg, Capital Investments Oil: Unsustainable Low Prices…The Pain Game Continues Baker Hughes United States Crude Oil Rotary Rig Count Data 700 650 600 DOE EIA US Crude Oil Production (MBPD) 10,000 9,500 9,000 Expected decline in US oil production -600k Barrels in 2016 8,500 550 8,000 500 7,500 Source: Bloomberg, Capital Investments Lookback on 2015 In 2015 the assumptions were that a rebalancing process has started off in the oil market, which would lead to self- correction. This started off by a pickup in demand, and a fall in US rig count, coupled with a decline in oil production outside OPEC. However, OPEC chaired by Saudi Arabia was pumping around 1.5mln barrel per day above their agreed quota of 30mln barrel; this exacerbated the glut and contributed to the upsurge in inventory, not to mention that the weather was warmer during the winter season due to the El Nino phenomenon which added to the lower demand for heating oil. On a separate note, Strong USD and Yuan devaluation are a negative drag on oil performance that would continue onto 2016. Monthly Newsletter | Asset Management Dept. 2016 Journey In 2016, the expected comeback of Iran to the oil market with around 350k-500k barrel per day of extra production, is implying a bearish sentiment over the first few months of the year. Other factors to watch would be the level of inventory worldwide, as running out of inventory storage space is bearish. On the other hand, we need to watch the potential fall in US oil production, which would be supportive for prices along with a growing demand; Moreover, current low oil prices are not sustainable; they cause losses and defaults for companies, deficits in oil exporting countries and possibly riots. In addition, they are not feasible to invest in new production capacity which may lead to a cap on the world production capacity for the near future. 7 January 14th, 2016 63 58 53 The recent sharp rise in prices (25% in three days) relates to two refinery shutdowns in Canada and Nigeria, along with news that OPEC is concerned by the oil price drop and is willing to talk with other producers; Presidents Putin of Russia and Maduro of Venezuela to hold talks about stability of oil markets; prominent investors and billionaires are buying into energy stocks Brent Crude Oil Prices (USD/Bbl) 48 43 38 31 33 28 The Iran Nuclear Deal and potential of stabilization in Libya raised expectations of increased supply in the medium term horizon which would amplify the oil glut. It is claimed that Iran has around 17mln barrels of oil in sea. However according to Iran oil minister, they need USD 100bn in investment and around 3 years of investment to restore production back to levels of 5 years ago This was coupled by turmoil in China and rising fear of potential economic slowdown not to mention surging USD and the high production by OPEC led by Saudi Arabia and Iraq While Saudi Arabia is fighting for market share, it signaled that it will reduce production by the end of summer and will hike its selling prices for September. At current pricing levels we think that oil glut is priced in despite the noise and volatility Decline in rig count in the US coupled with a fall in production and rising demand, along with media reports that OPEC and non OPEC producers led by Russia and KSA are willing finally to talk business and elevate prices According to IEA “Oil's price collapse is closing down high-cost production from Eagle Ford in Texas to Russia and the North Sea, which may result in the loss next year of half a million barrels a day - the biggest decline in 24 years” From a seasonal perspective, the US refinery maintenance season will end by mid -October which would raise demand for oil, in addition, European refineries announced that they have postponed maintenance till next year. Geopolitical tensions and Russia‘s intervention in Syria provided support to oil prices Source: Bloomberg, Capital Investments OPEC MEETING DEC 4TH 2015 OPEC did not agree on any production level and preferred to see the effect of the return of Iran to market early next year once the sanctions are lifted. OPEC will not come at the rescue of the market unless non-OPEC producers join efforts On the positive side OPEC said that they could meet again before its regularly scheduled meeting in June 2016 Low oil prices to influence both demand and supply especially that at these levels supply is not sustainable. The question would be how long would the pain last. Starting January 2016: Oil accelerated its slump with the start of the new year as a bad Chinese Caixin PMI was announced, which raised concerns about global economic growth and demand for commodities in general; this was accompanied by political tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia that dampened the prospects of reaching an agreement within OPEC to try and raise or stabilize oil prices. According to Wood Mackenzie USD 380bn in Capex in the oil and gas industry were cancelled since 2014, including USD 170bn that was planned between 2016-2020, this shows that investments in new capacity at such low prices is limited. Monthly Newsletter | Asset Management Dept. 8 January 14th, 2016 MENA: Shifting Fiscal Stance Geopolitical actions and policymakers economic measures continue to dominate the scene in the MENA region. Tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia escalated at the beginning of the year and culminated by cutting diplomatic ties. On a separate note, it was the season of government budgets across the GCC which came in line with analysts expectations in terms of spending rationalization and reforms which included the removal of fuel, electricity, and water subsidies across the board and in Saudi Arabia in particular. Despite the announcement of the budgets, analysts and market participants are looking for more clues regarding the news of a potential IPO of Saudi Aramco (the larget national oil company in the world) or for some of it downstream subsidiaries, and more importantly investors are waiting for the announcement of the strategy of national economic transformation, expected at the end of January in Saudi Arabia and pioneered by the Deputy Crown Prince to get a better guidance on the next economic phase in the country. Meanwhile, we are including for your benefit the impact of subsidy removal on major listed companies in Saudi Arabia with a main focus on petrochemical, cements and key companies such as Al Marai. We opted to list the impact as announced by the companies themselves. For instance, should the government allow cement companies to raise prices or export excess inventories this would change the landscape in the industry. In the case of petrochemicals, we should differentiate between companies paying a fixed price and those paying a variable price for their feedstocks not to mention the level of end product prices. Energy price changes Feedstock Methane (Natural Gas) Ethane Propane Butane Unit Old Price New Price % Change USD/mmbtu USD/mmbtu USD/Ton USD/Ton 0.75 0.75 28% discount to Japanese Naphtha 28% discount to Japanese Naphtha 1.25 1.75 20% discount to Japanese Propane 20% discount to Japanese Butane 133.3% 66.67% 11% 11% Residential Electricity tariffs changes Consumption Category 4001-5000 5001-6000 6001-7000 7001-8000 8001-9000 9001-10000 > 10000 Unit 1 Halalah per KWH 1 Halalah per KWH 1 Halalah per KWH 1 Halalah per KWH 1 Halalah per KWH 1 Halalah per KWH 1 Halalah per KWH Old Price 12 12 15 20 22 24 26 New Price 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 % Change 66% 66% 100% 50% 36% 25% 15% Old Price 20 20 20 20 26 26 26 New Price 24 24 24 24 30 30 30 % Change 20% 20% 20% 20% 15% 15% 15% Commercial Electricity tariffs changes Consumption Category 4001-5000 5001-6000 6001-7000 7001-8000 8001-9000 9001-10000 > 10000 Unit 1 Halalah per KWH 1 Halalah per KWH 1 Halalah per KWH 1 Halalah per KWH 1 Halalah per KWH 1 Halalah per KWH 1 Halalah per KWH Monthly Newsletter | Asset Management Dept. 9 January 14th, 2016 Net Income 2014 Net Income Trailing 12 Months Subsidy Impact Arabian 645.4 592.2 40 million Northern 200 193.1 34 million Yamama 670.8 614.1 60 million Yanbu 801.9 790.6 45 million Hail 147.1 124.4 24 million Qassim 563.6 586.4 47 million Saudi 1,074.10 1,033.80 68 million Najran 243.2 265.9 29 million Eastern 373 323.1 43 million 1,045.40 983.9 50 million City 221.8 230.5 15 - 20 million Tabuk 137.6 97.6 21 million Al Jouf 60.5 60.5 35 million Sipchem 606.2 394.7 120 million Tasnee 1,070.50 -575.9 190 million Yansab 2,477.70 1,432.00 6.5% increase in costs 933.3 757 Company Cement Companies Southern Petrochemical Companies SIIG Sahara 140 - 180 million 3.0% increase in Costs (on Natural gas and electricity) 1.5% increase in costs (on Natural Gas and electricity) 385.4 166.3 751 767.1 Sabic 23,347.10 20,065.30 5% increase in costs Safco 3,174.00 2,531.10 8% increase in costs Petrorabigh 681.4 52.3 300 million Chemanol 32.2 32.2 30 million Nama -112.5 -94.6 12.5 million Alujain 167.4 144.1 10 - 40 million Kayan -44.7 -607.1 1.0% increase in costs Petrochem 774.5 920.9 50 million Maaden 1,357.30 986.8 120 million Spimaco 316.9 457.5 6 million Al Marai 1,674.30 1,860.00 500 million 107.2 127 100 - 110 million Advanced Other Companies Nadec Monthly Newsletter | Asset Management Dept. 10 January 14th, 2016 Major Indices MENA Abu Dhabi Bahrain Dubai Egypt Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Morocco Oman Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Tunisia S&P Pan Arab Composite Dow Jones MENA Americas Dow Jones Industrial S&P 500 NASDAQ Composite S&P/Toronto Composite Europe EURO Stoxx 50 S&P Europe 350 Index FTSE 100 Index/ London FTSE MIB Index/ Italy DAX Index/ Germany ASIA/Pacific NIKKEI 225/ Japan S&P/ASX 200/ Australia BRIC Brazil/ Bovespa Russia/ RTS India/ Bombay Sensitive China/ Shanghai Composite Hong Kong/ Hang Seng Dec. 2014 Status as of end Dec. 2015 4,528.93 1,426.57 3,774.00 8,926.58 2,165.46 6,535.72 1,170.26 9,620.11 6,343.22 502.79 12,285.78 8,333.30 5,089.99 795.11 599.89 4,307.26 1,215.89 3,151.00 7,006.01 2,136.32 5,615.12 1,169.52 8,925.71 5,406.22 532.73 10,429.36 6,911.76 5,042.16 658.55 497.94 1.67% -1.35% -1.66% 10.22% 7.15% -3.23% 0.17% -1.84% -2.55% 2.39% 3.36% -4.53% 1.85% -1.60% -1.19% -4.89% -14.77% -16.51% -21.52% -1.35% -14.09% -0.06% -7.22% -14.77% 5.95% -15.11% -17.06% -0.94% -17.17% -16.99% 17,823.07 2,058.90 4,736.05 14,632.44 17,425.03 2,043.94 5,007.41 13,009.95 -1.66% -1.75% -1.98% -3.41% -2.23% -0.73% 5.73% -11.09% 3,146.43 1,401.41 6,566.09 19,011.96 9,805.55 3,267.52 1,474.06 6,242.32 21,418.37 10,743.01 -6.81% -5.40% -1.79% -5.72% -5.62% 3.85% 5.18% -4.93% 12.66% 9.56% 17,450.77 5,411.02 19,033.71 5,295.90 -3.61% 2.50% 9.07% -2.13% 50,007.41 790.71 27,499.42 3,234.68 23,605.04 43,349.96 757.04 26,117.54 3,539.18 21,914.40 -3.92% -10.63% -0.11% 2.72% -0.37% -13.31% -4.26% -5.03% 9.41% -7.16% Dec. 2015 Performance YTD (31 Dec. 2015) Source: Bloomberg, Capital Investments Monthly Newsletter | Asset Management Dept. 11 January 14th, 2016 Description Closing Prices as of end Dec. 2014 Dec. 2015 Commodities (in USD) Brent Spot (Barrel) WTI Cushing Spot (Barrel) Natural Gas NYMEX (MMBtu) Gold Spot (OZ) Silver Spot (OZ) Copper LME Spot (MT) Iron Ore Spot Price 62% USD (MT) Corn CBOT Active Month (Bushel) Wheat CBOT Active Month (Bushel) Soybean CBOT Active Month (Bushel) Rough Rice Futures (USD/cwt) Currencies Spot Exchange Rates Against US Dollar Euro GBP CAD Yen CNY Dec. 2015 Performance YTD (31 Dec. 2015) 55.76 53.27 3.53 1,185 15.70 6,368 69.30 4.29 6.19 10.14 11.63 35.75 37.04 2.34 1,061 13.86 4,706 43.40 3.59 4.70 8.64 11.84 -16.51% -11.07% 2.05% -0.31% -1.62% 2.32% 0.23% -3.63% -1.16% -2.15% -2.75% -35.89% -30.47% -33.80% -10.42% -11.75% -26.10% -37.37% -16.42% -24.07% -14.77% 1.76% 1.2098 1.5577 0.8605 0.0084 0.1611 1.0862 1.4736 0.7227 0.0083 0.1540 2.81% -2.13% -3.43% 2.38% -1.48% -10.22% -5.40% -16.01% -0.47% -4.42% Source: Bloomberg, Capital Investments Monthly Newsletter | Asset Management Dept. 12 January 14th, 2016 Capital Investments Asset Management Dept. Tel: +962 6 5200330 Ext. 494 & 832 AssetManagement@Capitalinv.com Disclaimer The information and opinions contained in this document have been compiled in good faith from sources believed to be reliable. Capital Investments makes no warranty as to the accuracy and completeness of the information contained herein. All opinions and estimates included in this report constitute and reflect our independent judgment as of the date published on the report and are subject to change without notice. Capital Investments accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss of any kind arising out of the use of all or any part of this report. Capital Investments and its related companies may have performed or seek to perform any financial or advisory services for the companies mentioned in this report. Capital Investments, its funds, or its employees may from time to time take positions or effect transactions in the securities issued by the companies mentioned in this report .This document may not be reproduced in any form without the expressed written permission of Capital Investments. The opinions contained within the report are based upon publicly available information at the time of publication and are subject to change without notice. Prior to investing, investors should seek independent financial, tax and legal advice. Monthly Newsletter | Asset Management Dept. 13