Spring 2013 - Oregon Chapter Sierra Club
Transcription
Spring 2013 - Oregon Chapter Sierra Club
MPG established 1970 THE BENCHMARK Spring 2013 www.oregon.sierraclub.org/groups/marys_peak Light Pollution In This Issue: by Ron Garnett M y friend and I had gotten out of town early on a Friday. The Willamette Valley was in our rear view mirror, and the high desert was on our mental horizon. It was summer, and nighttime was a long way off. Eventually sunset Ron Garnett came, and it was beautiful across the Oregon high desert as reds, pinks and yellows passed into dusk. “We’d better make camp soon,” my friend suggested as we headed further into the desert. We drove until dusk gave way to night and we came upon a rocky outcropping that had a quarry cut into it. We pulled in and looked around. It was flat, dry, and gave good shelter from the wind. It would be a good night for sleeping under the sky. We built our campfire and boiled water for hot dogs and warmed up some beans and had a beer. Life was good. In a little while, the fire had died down. The sky was clear and stunningly beautiful, black as onyx. It seemed as if a billion eyes were looking down on us. The Milky Way ran across the black like smoke from a lodge fire, and I remembered a saying: once having seen the soul of the night, you will long to see it again forever. Spring 2013 1 Chair Retrospect pg. 5 Leader Profile pg. 7 Nominations Sought pg. 8 MPG Outings pg. 9 MPG Backpacks pg. 14 Native Arboretums pg. 17 Old Growth Trail pg. 20 Oregon State Crustacean pg. 23 Glacier Lily pg. 26 Notices pg. 27 Upcoming Events pg. 28 Past Outings pg. 30 Neat Stuff for Sale pg. 39 Get Involved! pg. 40 THE BENCHMARK I commented to my friend what a great night it was for stargazing and started pointing out constellations and talking about what I knew of astronomy, which was little but enough to be of interest to two guys out in the middle of nowhere. There came a moment when I stopped talking and we both pondered the sky in silence. My friend then said, “It would be nice if it wasn’t so cloudy.” “It’s totally clear,” I remarked. “What about that band of clouds going across the sky there?” He pointed up, and I was stunned. “Buddy, that’s the Milky Way, the light from the galaxy you live in.” It took me a moment, but I realize that he had never seen the night sky so clear before. He’d been born and raised in southern California, moved to Oregon, graduated from Oregon State University and got a job in Corvallis. His whole life had been spent under a night time dome of artificial light. We spent the next couple of days collecting rocks during the day and talking about the night sky at night. I told him he now had a common link to people all over the world and all through history, stargazing, and when you think about the vastness, you begin to realize that you are not the most important thing in space. I believe he’s a better person for the experience. When man built the first campfire (a million years ago), to warm himself and chase away the darkness of the night, he started out on a path that would eventually have consequences that we are just now beginning to understand. Light pollution, depending on who and what you read, is defined in several different ways. But basically, it’s just too much artificial light in our environment at night. The effects of this range from Back to Top blotting out the night sky to astronomers and stargazers, to incredible wastes of energy, and potential health risks brought on by the constant exposure to light and the disruption of life’s basic rhythms. There are many references and sources on this subject. If you search the web under “Light Pollution”, and/or go to www.darksky.org and “drill down” through the sections and subsections of these articles and web sites, you will find a wide range of data to ponder. It is unfortunate that if we choose to live in cities and towns, that there is a trade off between that which is natural and that which is artificial. Lighting a town or city is the most inefficient use of energy there is. Consider the mechanism of lighting. Everywhere you go, you see lights: car headlights, street lights, storefront lights, home lights. Incandescent bulbs, still a major source of light throughout the world, use less than 5% of their energy consumption to produce visible light. The rest of its energy is turned into heat, which eventually burns the bulb up. Other types of bulbs are more efficient but less effective. Fluorescent bulbs use 75% less energy than incandescent bulbs but still use only 70% of their energy consumption to produce visible light. Plus the light diffuses quickly, so more are needed to light a given work area. And in some areas, spent fluorescents are considered a hazardous/toxic waste, thereby adding an environmental disposal problem to the lighting situation. There are many different types of lighting mechanisms, e.g. mercury vapor, halide, sodium pressure bulbs, none of them more than 80% energy efficient compared to natural light. Spring 2013 2 THE BENCHMARK In just the United States, according to the U.S. Department of Energy, there are an estimated 2 million barrels of oil (energy equivalent) a day wasted from lighting. The night glow you see when you approach a town at night is the accumulation of a million light sources reflecting and deflecting from lighted surfaces and diffusing wasted light and energy into the sky If you go to www.darksky.org you will find at least a dozen listings for states with local light pollution ordinances. Government, locally, is making constant efforts toward more efficient and less intrusive lighting problems. Darksky also has a host of suggested models for ordinances and anti-light pollution activities, as well. Commercial and industrial usage of Photo by Ron Garnett lighting is a different story. Empty parking lot at midnight Cities and towns for decades have been working at mitigating the cost of lighting, primarily street lighting and how it impacts the environment and tax dollars. Chris Westfall, Code Enforcement Supervisor for the City of Corvallis, whose job it is to monitor compliance to the city’s land development code, where section LDC 4.2.80, “Site and Street Lighting” is found, says that this section dates back to the mid 1970s when a “citizen’s initiative” first started lighting awareness. The code specifically states that the City of Corvallis is interested in well-shielded, energy efficient street lighting sources that direct the light sources downward where it is needed, not upward where it is wasted, causes glare, light trespass and bright skies. The overall city budget for Corvallis, in 2011-2012, was a little over 85 million dollars. According to Jerry Smith, a public works supervisor with the city, the utility cost for streetlights is $485,000 annually. Chris Westfall did state that the “citizen’s initiative” process is still open to input. Back to Top Aside from the obvious, i.e. huge malls lighting acres of empty parking lots at night; glare from over-lit convenience stores and gas stations is so extreme, in some cases, as to be considered hazardous. According to Mario Motta, president of the Massachusetts Medical Society, “…glare from bad lighting is a public health hazard, especially the older you become. Glare light causes loss of contrast and leads to unsafe driving conditions, much like the glare on a dirty windshield from low angle sunlight.” If you drive around Corvallis late at night, you’ll notice how incredibly bright convenience stores’ lighting is, and you can notice how these stores also cast their own mini sphere of skyglow. Industrial lighting is another case of excessive illumination. Because of security concerns, every dark corner of a plant site might be lit to cut down on the potential for industrial crime. Add this to the lighting at night of vast employee parking lots, and you have a huge potential for wasted energy and light pollution. But this situation is not the worst of the possibilities when it comes to industrial light pollution. Spring 2013 3 THE BENCHMARK Another definition that is emerging in the light pollution conversations is; …excessive light (generally indoors) that leads to discomfort and adverse health effects. Because we can light the night, we now require people to work at night. And according to many reports, tests and research, being exposed to light over prolonged periods of time could be the cause of many ailments, including breast cancer, prostate cancer and obesity. A basic layman statement of how this is possible, but supported by the research, is this: the human body wants to work on a schedule, called the circadian rhythm. This rhythm has developed, over time, to a day and night pattern. Basic human body functions are aligned to this schedule. One of those basic functions is the production of melatonin, a very powerful antioxidant that has been shown to prevent damage to DNA by carcinogens that are the mechanisms that cause cancer. This process wants to work on rhythm. If that rhythm is disrupted, like by working at night under constant artificial lighting, the production of melatonin decreases to the point that some people show a high risk factor of developing curtain cancers. In some studies, the risk level was 48% over normal. Research in this area is on-going here in Oregon. At the Oregon Health and Science University, in Portland, Steven A. Shea, Ph.D., Director for the Center for Research on Occupational and Environmental Toxicology and Fred Berman, DVM, PhD, Director for CROET Information Center, shared with me several research reports and papers on the subject of night/shift workers and ailments associated with working at night and prolonged exposure to artificial lighting. The assertions and conclusions of these reports, stated earlier, are stunning. Both Shea and Berman are quick to point out that more study needs to be done before any concrete statements, treatments or advise can be circulated. But as I read the reports, there are certainly clear indicators. According to Shea, CROET is planning symposiums, the next on June 14th, to discuss their research with professionals in the health and safety fields. Their plan is to further research and collaborate with industry to eventually develop instructional classes, community outreach programs and policies for interventions. From that first campfire, where we try to chase away the darkness, it is not just the night we have lost, but a connection with ourselves. We have a need for the night that goes beyond stargazing. If we lose contact with life’s rhythms, do we not also lose the reason why we would even ponder life under a starry sky, anyway? Back to Top Spring 2013 4 THE BENCHMARK Chair Retrospect “Between every two pines is a doorway to a new world.” ~John Muir The Old Growth beckons “It is not so much for its beauty that the forest makes a claim upon men’s hearts, as for that subtle something, that quality of air that emanation from old trees, that so wonderfully changes and renews a weary spirit.” ~Robert Louis Stevenson ummer is once again upon us and I am so looking forward to getting out and hiking in the old growth forests that we are so lucky to still have here in the northwest. There is Bruce Encke something very special about these incredibly quiet, deep, Chair, Executive Committee soft places where trees have been living and growing for hundreds of years. “There is always Music amongst the trees in the Garden, but our M PG hearts must be very quiet to hear it.” ~Minnie Aumonier E xe c u ti ve C o m m i tte e When I hike deep into an old growth forest I find it very humbling to sit on the amazingly thick soft moss at the base of Bruce Encke, Chair a massive old growth tree and be still. Listening to the breath Debra Higbee-Sudyka, Vice of the tree and feeling the incredible significance of the place I Chair am sharing for just a brief moment. Have you been there? JulieArrington, Treasurer Marjean Austin “The trees are whispering to me, reminding me of my roots, and my Ray Drapek reach… shhhh… can you hear them? Selflessly sharing their subtle Barbara Loeb song.” ~Jeb Dickerson Marcia Shapiro Have you hiked in the old growth lately? Want to come experience it? Whether for the first time or the hundredth, it Non-Excom: is always awe-inspiring. There will be many great Leslie Hogan, Secretary opportunities this summer to hike with Marys Peak Group to Irene Schoppy, Outings Chair some of these special places. Read on here in the Benchmark Christy Stevens, Membership for more information about our outings and be sure you are on Chair the Peak View email list. Many hikes are added during the summer that you don’t want to miss. If you are not on our Bruce.Encke@hp.com email list drop me a note at Bruce.encke@hp.com and you will www.oregon.sierraclub.org/groups be added. /marys_peak “If a man walks in the woods for love of them half of each day, he is in danger of being regarded as a loafer. But if he spends his days as a Barry Wulff & Jane Luther speculator, shearing off those woods and making the earth bald before Benchmark Co-editors her time, he is deemed an industrious and enterprising citizen. wulffb@peak.org ~Henry David Thoreau janeluth@gmail.com If you have a beautiful place you love and want to share it Dave Hackenyos send me an email and let me know. Remember the more that Benchmark Publisher people experience the beauty and magnificence of these hackenyos@me.com amazing forests the more we will work together to protect and Back to Top Spring 2013 5 S THE BENCHMARK preserve them for generations to come. Old growth forests are constantly threatened by their largest predator – people. We must work together and be vigilant about protecting these sacrosanct places. Hope to hike with you soon, Bruce I think that I shall never see A poem lovely as a tree. A tree whose hungry mouth is prest Against the earth’s sweet flowing breast; A tree that looks at God all day And lifts her leafy arms to pray; A tree that may in Summer wear A nest of robins in her hair; Upon whose bosom snow has lain; Who intimately lives with rain. Poems are made by fools like me, But only God can make a tree. ~Joyce Kilmer, Trees, 1914 Article and photo submission guidelines: MPG welcomes your articles and photos. Please keep articles to a maximum of 1,500 words. Photos should be in jpg format, 300 dpi when possible. The Sierra Club Foundation is a 501©3 organization. Donations are tax-deductible Back to Top Spring 2013 6 THE BENCHMARK Leader Profile: Julie Arrington by Jen Matteis By Land or By Sea A native of Oklahoma, Julie Arrington has made Corvallis her home for the past 30 years. Here, she leads hikes, goes horseback riding—and occasionally disappears on a month-long cruise in her capacity as an oceanographer at OSU. “I earned a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry,” she notes. “It wasn’t until I moved to Oregon that I discovered oceanography. Corvallis is also where Julie became an avid hiker. She'd joined the Sierra Club back in Oklahoma for its focus on environmentalism; in Oregon she developed her love of hiking with the Marys Peak Group (MPG). She hikes almost every weekend with a friend and their golden retrievers, and for the past five years she's led hikes with the MPG. “I really like it,” she comments. “I feel like a host on a hike; I want to make sure everybody has a good time.” Typically, Julie's hikes are for families or people who want to hike at a slower pace or a shorter distance. Her groups have varied from one large family at Beazell Forest in Kings Valley to almost 30 people on a salmon-spawning hike at Clemens Park in Alsea. She also enjoys low-key expeditions nearby at Avery Park, the Old Growth Trail in McDonald Forest, and Marys River Park. “The fun thing about being a trip leader is finding these spots,” she says. Back to Top Another thing she enjoys is helping spread knowledge of the natural world. Whether she's discussing the origins of the McDonald Forest or tracking down a biologist to identify wildflowers at Julie Arrington Peavy Arboretum, she likes to include an educational aspect on her hikes. “I enjoy seeing the light bulb come on,” she says. When she's not hiking, there's a good chance that Julie's at sea. As a senior faculty researcher at OSU, she's voyaged to Antarctica nine times, and the Arctic several times, too. Her very first trip took her around the world. Most of her trips are defined by the stretches of water she's studied, which include the Bering Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Sargasso Sea. Recently, she spent two months traveling from Yokohama to Honolulu to San Diego by boat. The purpose: to study dissolved inorganic carbon and ocean acidification, a consequence of global warming. “It's all part of getting the information that's needed to understand climate change and how that ties into the ocean,” says Julie, who also studies diatoms and other phytoplankton. The nature of her work—often conducted in the predawn hours in a polar environment—lead to unique experiences. Spring 2013 7 THE BENCHMARK “There's a certain escapism to it and it can be very beautiful,” she says. “I love being in the ice.” The ocean life and the ocean itself are another draw for Julie. “When we're in open waters, I am always impressed by the immensity and power of the ocean,” she comments. “There are such amazing creatures present that we can't begin to comprehend. It is awesome in the original sense of the word.” Almost 20 of Julie's trips have been off the Oregon Coast. On one such trip in 2003, she met her partner and hike co-leader Mike Neeley-Brown, who works in the College of Oceanic & Atmospheric Sciences at OSU. Despite her trips around the world, one of the bigger culture shocks was simply moving from Oklahoma to Oregon. “Just going to the grocery store was amazing because you could buy wine,” she said. “It's just so much more liberal and open-minded here.” She's also a vegetarian. This came from—not despite—her Oklahoma roots. At age six, Julie bought a calf off her dad for a nickel and kept it as her pet. “Having had pet cows, I know they have personalities,” she says. Today, Julie serves as treasurer of the Marys Peak Group. It's given her an appreciation not just for the club, but for its individual members. “I just appreciate how generous people are to the Sierra Club and how much effort they put into making the Sierra Club work,” she says. MPG Executive Committee Nominations Sought Each year the MPG holds elections for membership on its Executive Committee (ExCom). The MPG is a wonderful and dynamic group to work with. Would you like to serve? There will be three positions contested this fall. Persons are elected for two-year terms. If you are interested, or if you know of someone you think would be a good ExCom member and might like to serve, please contact Marjean Austin at marjeanaustin@gmail.com by August 1st. This is your opportunity to serve the Marys Peak Group! Back to Top Spring 2013 8 THE BENCHMARK MPG 2013 Sierra Club Outings, A May - August and Beyond fter winter, we are all eager to get out and enjoy the valley sunshine and warmer temperatures. There are lots of opportunities to enjoy local wildflowers, as well as Cascades hikes as the weather really starts New to MPG Outings? to warm up. Maybe you enjoy sticking to We’re a friendly group that goes out of its the water in the summer, in that case we way to welcome newcomers. Come alone, or have lots of paddle trips for you to enjoy! with a friend. Contact the leader with And for those of us that make regular use of questions. Non-members are always welcome the local trails, there are volunteer trail to attend. work parties on the schedule in June. Not all our leaders know their summer For additional outings, see our weekly schedules far in advance, so be sure to email or calendar on our website. watch the weekly email for more offerings. If you are on facebook be sure to “like” our Please contact maryspeakgroup@peak.org to be added to this email list for weekly updates. page, upcoming outings are featured and In it we announce upcoming outings and pictures from past outings are often shared. other events. These include added activities, Also check out our online calendar, all changes, and cancellations. these outings and those that are added later will be there. For summer ventures, good foot gear, plenty of water and sun protection are essential. Often mornings and evening are cool, so dressing in layers is a good idea. Don’t hesitate to ask your leader any questions you have about which outing is right for you or what you should wear and bring. Often, space is limited, so check with the leader in advance of an outing, and then be sure the leader knows if you must cancel. If contacting the leader over the phone, don’t call after 9pm please! Always fun, MPG outings also provide opportunities to explore our natural environment, learning more about the unique flora and fauna of our region and how they can be preserved. Important: For General Outing Policies, see page 1 6. Please read them with care. Wednesday, May 1 – Nettleton/Davis Loop. Hiking from Lewisburg saddle we will do this loop on well-drained gravel roads, with pleasant forests and occasional vistas over the Coast Range. Moderate, 7 miles, with 650 feet of elevation gain. Meet at the Bi-Mart parking lot, corner of Circle and 9th in the Northwest corner of the parking lot for a 9:00 a.m. departure. Leaders: Hannah McAllister and Marilyn Syverson. Email syverson.marilyn@gmail.com if you would like to join us. Monday, May 6 – Peavy Arboretum Wildflower Walk. This walk will run from 6:00 to 8:00 p.m., along the Forest Discovery Trail - The event will be mentored by enthusiastic and very knowledgeable botanist and excellent teacher, Ian Silvernail, from the Institute of Applied Ecology. In early May, we’ll have the opportunity to identify some four dozen flowers, plants, and shrubs along the 3/4-mile trail. Easy. We will meet in the Arboretum’s main graveled parking area (at the Road 500 gate) at 5:45 for the 6:00 p.m. start. Contact leader: Robert Verhoogen, at rverhoogen@mac.com or 541-207-5878. Back to Top Spring 2013 9 THE BENCHMARK Thursday, May 9 – Peavy Hall Tree Stroll. Ed Jensen, Professor and Associate Dean in the College of Forestry, and author of “TREES To Know in Oregon” (2010), will teach us how to identify and distinguish some two dozen trees commonly seen in our state, in the area immediately to the east of Peavy Hall. The number of participants is limited to 30. We will meet at 5:45 p.m. for a 6:00 p.m. start at the east entrance to Peavy Hall, located at 30th Street and Jefferson. Parking is on the south side of Peavy and Richardson Halls (conjoined buildings). Contact leader: Robert Verhoogen, at rverhoogen@mac.com or 541-207-5878. Saturday, May 11 – Willamette River Paddle. Bring your own canoe or kayak to paddle a ten- or twelve-mile stretch of the lovely Willamette River; exactly where we go will be determined closer to the date. PFD and whistle required. If your boat is 10' or longer you will need an Aquatic Invasive Species permit. Please contact leader in advance to register and for additional trip information including meeting place. Number of participants will be limited. Moderate. 9:00 a.m. departure from Corvallis. Contact leader to sign up: Andi Stephens, at 843-709-9094 or andi.q.stephens@gmail.com. Saturday, May 11 – Beazell Forest South Meadow and Plunkett Creek Loop. This route has variety! On an old road through conifers we'll climb to a lovely meadow. A nicely constructed trail zigzags down to Plunkett Creek, which we’ll follow while enjoying colorful wildflowers and moss covered deciduous trees. 2.5 miles, 600’ elevation gain. Moderate. Bring a lunch. Meet at OSU Wilkinson Hall parking lot (Arnold and 27th) at 9:00 a.m. Contact leader: Janet Throop at throopj@peak.org or 541-753-1804 Sunday, May 12 – Peavy Arboretum’s Oregon Trees. Sara Lynch, one of two individuals responsible for the "labeling" of the trees in the large area adjacent to the Arboretum entrance, will mentor the half-mile tree walk. The focus will be on the trees found in Oregon: in the Valley, Coast Range, Klamath Mountains, Siskiyous, Cascades, Blue Mountains and in the northeast quadrant. In other words, the focus would be on trees that Oregonians might encounter when traveling in their home state and not just locally, although the event will be local in the Arboretum. We will meet shortly before 10:00 a.m. at the asphalted parking area in front of Peavy Lodge (located near the entrance on Arboretum Rd). Contact leader: Robert Verhoogen, rverhoogen@mac.com or 541 207-5878. Sunday, May 19 – Drift Creek South. This is a less frequently hiked trail in the Drift Creek Wilderness, the Coast Range’s largest wilderness. The Drift Creek South trail meanders down through densely forested canyons to the Harris Ranch, an old homestead meadow in a creek bend. Difficult, 6 miles, with 1,200 feet of elevation gain on return. Preregister; wilderness limit of 12. Meet for a 9:00 a.m. departure at the Wilkinson Hall parking lot (Arnold and 27th). Contact leader: Loretta Rivard, at 541-7536884. Sunday, May 26 – McDonald Forest Traverse. Ever wonder how all the various trails/gravel roads of the McDonald Forest link together? Looking for a challenging hike to prepare for summer backpacking season. We will be hiking the entire length of the McDonald forest, as well as hitting all the high points along the way (including Peavy Peak, Vineyard Mountain, Dimple Hill, and McCulloch Peak). This is for experienced, fit hikers only! Very difficult, 17+ miles. We will be doing a car shuttle, if weather on Sunday is terrible this hike will be moved to Monday. Led by Irene Schoppy & Richard Seekatz. Contact Irene for meeting time and location and to register: iameyers@yahoo.com or 541-758-8591 (no calls after 9pm). Thursday-Monday, May 30 to June 3 – Wenaha River Trail Backpack. Bob Custer, see page 14. Back to Top Spring 2013 10 THE BENCHMARK Saturday, June 1 – Trail Work for National Trails Day. We will be trying to improve the water routing along the trail at Chip Ross Park so that it doesn't get so muddy. Work will include digging water trenches and installing culverts. Come out and help support this effort to improve our trails on National Trails Day! Meet for a 9:00 a.m. departure at Wilkinson Hall parking lot (Arnold and 27th). Contact leader to register: Ray Drapek, at raydrapek@gmail.com or 541-754-7364. Saturday, June 8 – Rooster Rock. 6.6 miles, difficult. Menagerie wilderness, maximum of 12 people. Let's get in shape for the summer season by hiking up to Rooster Rock in the South Santiam drainage. Great rock formations at the top, relentless grade uphill to get there. Contact leader to register for time and meeting location: Randy Selig, at rselig@peak.org or 541-738-0753. Friday-Wednesday, June 7-12 – Pueblo Mountains Backpack. JoAnne DeMay, see page 14. Saturday, June 15 – Cape Perpetua Old-Growth Forest. Our eight-mile loop through an old-growth forest starts at the Cape Perpetua visitor center. We’ll hike up the Cook’s Ridge trail to a great picnic spot where we’ll enjoy a wide-open view of the Cummins Creek Wilderness. We’ll descend to the coast via the Cummins Creek trail and return to the visitor center via the Oregon Coast trail. Along the way we’ll see giant Sitka spruce, western hemlock, Douglas fir, and western red cedar. Moderate to difficult, with 1,500 feet of elevation gain. Limited to 12. Meet at the northwest corner of the Bi-Mart parking lot at Philomath Blvd. and 53rd St. for an 8:00 a.m. departure. Contact leader to register: Steve Griffiths, at sgoregon@gmail.com or 415-290-1016. Sunday, June 16 – Willamette River Paddle. Bring your own canoe or kayak to paddle a tenor twelve-mile stretch of the lovely Willamette River; exactly where we go will be determined closer to the date. PFD and whistle required. If your boat is 10' or longer you will need an Aquatic Invasive Species permit. Please contact leader in advance to register and for additional trip information including meeting place. Number of participants will be limited. Moderate. 9:00 a.m. departure from Corvallis. Contact leader to sign up: Andi Stephens, at 843-709-9094 or andi.q.stephens@gmail.com. Saturday, June 22nd – Fern Lake Kayak or Canoe. We'll get out on the water for a lowkey paddle at a local lake and work on paddling skills. This outing is appropriate for beginning boaters with good equipment. PFD and whistle required. If your boat is 10' or longer you will need an Aquatic Invasive Species permit. Please contact leader in advance to register and get additional trip information including meeting place. Number of participants will be limited. Easy. Approximately four hours on the water. 9:00 a.m. departure from Corvallis. Contact leader: Larry Davis at larrydavis@peak.org, or 503-3908210. Sunday, June 23 – Summer Solstice Party. See page 29 for more details. Saturday, June 29 – Trail work party on Mulkey Creek Trail. We will be working on the lower, small bridge section of Mulkey Creek. Most of the work will involve improving existing trail tread and doing some ‘armoring’ of headwalls around culverts. Meet for a 9:00 a.m. departure at Wilkinson Hall parking lot (Arnold and 27th). Contact leader to register: Ray Drapek, at raydrapek@gmail.com or 541-754-7364. Sunday, June 30 – North Ridge Trail. This is the longest & steepest trail up Marys Peak, traveling up the North Ridge. We walk through Douglas fir and Nobel fir forests to the parking lot. Then we will go up the dirt road through meadows to the peak for a short rest, and take a mixture of trails & forest roads back to our cars. Large wildflower displays along the service road. Difficult, 9 miles with approx. 2,600 foot elevation gain. Must preregister with leader for meeting time and place: Randy Selig, rselig@peak.org or 541-738-0753. Back to Top Spring 2013 11 THE BENCHMARK Tuesday, July 2 – Fall Creek. Welcome July with an easy 5.8 mile hike along a scenic lowelevation creek outside of the Dexter/Lowell area southeast of Eugene off Highway 58. This pleasant trail has an elevation gain of 200 feet and is suitable for anyone who enjoys a good walk. Bring your lunch, water, rain gear, and hiking boots. Preregister; limited to a total of 12 participants. Meet at the First Street parking area behind the Super 8 Motel for an 8:00 a.m. departure. Contact leader: Sam Miller, at 541-484-4586 or miller_sk@comcast.net. Saturday, July 6 – Willamette River Kayak and Canoe. We'll paddle a local section of the Willamette River and work on moving water skills. Not for first time boaters, but appropriate for participants comfortable on the water. Canoes for experienced paddlers are okay. PFD and whistle required. If your boat is 10' or longer you will need an Aquatic Invasive Species permit. Please contact leader in advance to register and for additional trip information including meeting place. Number of participants will be limited. Moderate, 9 miles, approximately five hours on the water. 9:00 a.m. departure from Corvallis. Contact leader: Larry Davis, at larrydavis@peak.org , 503 390-8210. Sunday, July 7 – Marys Peak Summit Wildflower Walk. The summit of Marys Peak is blessed with a unique assemblage of alpine flora. We’re near the peak of the season for their flowering this weekend. We’ll drive to the upper parking lot on the peak and walk the road to the summit. One easy uphill mile! Bring your camera, plenty of sunscreen and good snack. As usual prepare for the elements. Meet at 9:00 a.m. at the Wilkinson Hall parking lot on the OSU campus (Arnold and 27th) for carpooling. Participation limited. Register with leader: Barry Wulff at 541-929-6272 or wulffb@peak.org Wednesday-Friday, July 17-July 26 – Bob Marshall Wilderness Backpack. JoAnne DeMay, see page 15. Friday, July 12 – Iron Mountain and Cone Peak Meadows. We will start this hike at Tombstone pass and ascend up to the meadows of Cone Peak. Then we will continue on to Iron Mountain. The loop should feature plenty of flowers and views of the Cascade Peaks. We will be going at a moderate pace; the loop is 6.6 miles with 1,900 ft elevation gain, rating this hike as difficult. Limited to 12, contact leader to register and get meeting time/place: Irene Schoppy, at iameyers@yahoo.com or 541-758-8591. Thursday, July 18 – Hart’s Cove and Cascade Head. From our trailhead on Cascade Head, we’ll descend almost a thousand feet through an old-growth Sitka spruce forest to a coastal meadow. Our destination is a narrow bluff where we’ll enjoy terrific ocean views and see Chitwood Creek cascade over rocky cliffs into Hart’s Cove. If we’re lucky, we’ll hear sea lions roaring above the ocean winds. Our return takes us back over the same trail with most of the elevation gained in the last mile. Limited to 12. Meet behind the Super 8 Motel at First and Harrison for a 9:00 a.m. departure. Contact leader to register: Steve Griffiths at sgoregon@gmail.com or 415-290-1016. Saturday, July 20 – Evening Float/Potluck Picnic on the Willamette River. An annual MPG event, now directed by Dawn Jones' successor, Patricia Benner, we’ll actually float 9-plus miles from North Riverfront Park to Hyak Park on 6 to 8 -person rafts. (No private watercraft are allowed on this outing.) Patricia, a river ecologist and historian, will enlighten us along the way about the history of the Willamette River and its ecology. The floating itself will begin at 4:00 p.m.; we’ll picnic, potluck style, on the riverbank, 60-90 minutes into the float. Herons and ospreys will entertain us in the early going; at dusk and as the full moon rises, beavers will capture our attention. Since the outing will require shuttling cars, gearing up equipment-wise, and getting rafting instructions, please be at Michael's Landing (2nd Street & Tyler Avenue) at 3:00 p.m. We'll be on the water until about 10:00 p.m.; if everyone assists, unloading and deflating the rafts and storing the equipment will take another 30 minutes. Limited to 25; pre-registration and payment of $34 per person is required by Monday, July 15th. Contact leader: Christy Stevens, at 541-753-4353. Back to Top Spring 2013 12 THE BENCHMARK Sunday, July 28 – Willamette River Paddle. Bring your own canoe or kayak to paddle a tenor twelve-mile stretch of the lovely Willamette River; exactly where we go will be determined closer to the date. PFD and whistle required. If your boat is 10' or longer you will need an Aquatic Invasive Species permit. Please contact leaders in advance to register and for additional trip information including meeting place. Number of participants will be limited. Moderate. 9:00 a.m. departure from Corvallis. Contact leader to sign up: Andi Stephens, at 843-709-9094 or andi.q.stephens@gmail.com. Sunday, August 4 – Willamette River Paddle. Bring your own canoe or kayak to paddle a ten- or twelve-mile stretch of the lovely Willamette River; exactly where we go will be determined closer to the date. PFD and whistle required. If your boat is 10' or longer you will need an Aquatic Invasive Species permit. Please contact leaders in advance to register and for additional trip information including meeting place. Number of participants will be limited. Moderate. 9:00 a.m. departure from Corvallis. Contact leader to sign up: Andi Stephens, at 843-709-9094 or andi.q.stephens@gmail.com. Monday-Tuesday, August 5-6 – Blue Bay Camping/Hiking. Monday we'll drive up close to Three Fingered Jack and hike the Canyon Creek Meadow Loop. We're skirting the border season where we hope to get remaining wild flowers in the exquisite meadows and still avoid the mosquitoes. Come along and see if we're successful. We'll also hope to make it up the "steep, rocky moraine to a notch overlooking a stunning, green cirque lake at the foot of Three Fingered Jack's glacier." (Sullivan) Moderate 7.5 mile loop. 1,400 feet elevation. From there we'll camp at the quiet end of Suttle Lake at Blue Bay Campground and possibly work in a swim at nearby Scout Lake, one of the warmer lakes in the area. Day two will take us to the Patjens Lake Trail, a loop that takes us past four lakes of varying degrees of depth and significance. Easy. 6 miles. 400 feet elevation gain. Contact leader: Leslie Hogan for carpooling, camping details and rendezvous point for an 8:30 a.m. take-off time: qwizats@peak.org or 541-924-0130 Saturday, August 10 – Swimmable Santiam Lake. We will visit two lakes amidst the forests west of Three Fingered Jack in the Jefferson Wilderness Area. The trail to Santiam Lake climbs 750 feet in elevation over 3.3 miles through a forest of Douglas fir and hemlock along the North Santiam River to Duffy Lake, where we'll stop to snack and view its lovely setting, before continuing on to Santiam Lake. The trail from Duffy to the latter is a short 1.4 miles and gains only 450 feet in elevation; that part of the trail itself is surrounded by lush greenery and, in some areas, by small and more open meadows with wildflowers. We'll lunch on the shore of the very picturesque Santiam Lake with its wildflowers and reflection of Jack. The weather will likely be warm to hot, making it rather inviting and comfortable to swim in the very clear, cold water of Santiam before starting our return to the trailhead. Moderate level 9.4-mile hike. Pre-registration limited to twelve in a wilderness area. Contact leader: Robert Verhoogen, at rverhoogen@mac.com or 541 745-5185. Saturday, August 17 – Marys Peak East Ridge and Tie Trails. We’ll climb up from Conner’s Camp, with views over the coast range, lunch at the summit, and loop across the Tie Trail on the return walk. Great views from the top, from the ocean to the Cascades on a clear day. Difficult, 7 miles, with 1,600 feet of elevation gain. Contact leader for meeting time/place and to register: Richard Seekatz, at Seekatz@comcast.net or 541-230-1107. Friday-Sunday, August 30-September 1 – Diamond Peak Wilderness Backpack. David Anderson, see page 15. Friday-Sunday, August 30-September 8 – Pacific Crest Trail 2013. Ray Drapek, see page 15. Sunday, September 8 – Duffy Lake. All of the Cascade lakes in the early fall are pleasant to visit. This moderate level hike, on a well-graded trail along the headwaters of the North Santiam River, Back to Top Spring 2013 13 THE BENCHMARK will take us into Duffy Lake for a good view of Duffy Butte where we can have our picnic lunch. 6.6 miles, 800 feet of elevation gain. Meet for an 8:00 a.m. departure at the First Street parking lot behind the Super8 Motel in Corvallis. Bring lunch. Register with leader: Barry Wulff, at 541-929-6272 or wulffb@peak.org. Saturday, September 14 – Four-in-one Cone. This hike starts off of Highway 126 near McKenzie Pass. We’ll take the old Scott Trail to the summit of a broad cinder cone for a stunningly beautiful view of the Three Sisters. Much of the trail is in the open and we’ll pass through some basalt lava flows. 9 miles, 1,500 feet of elevation gain. Difficult. Limited to 12, because it is in the Three Sisters Wilderness. Meet for a 7:00 a.m. departure at the First Street parking lot behind the Super-8 Motel in Corvallis. It’ll be a long day. Bring appropriate gear and a good lunch and snacks. Register with leader: Barry Wulff, at wulffb@peak.org. Friday-Sunday, September 13-15 – Indian Heaven Wilderness Backpack. Lelia Barlow, see page 15. Thursday-Sunday, September 19-22 – Three Sisters Wilderness Backpack. Larry Davis, see page 15. Tuesday-Monday, September 17-23 – Evolution Basin Kings Canyon Backpack. JoAnne DeMay, see page 15. Friday-Sunday, October 18-20 – Gorge Car Camp. We will go back one last time to the excellent Beacon Rock group camp ground on the Washington side of the Columbia Gorge to hike the Gorge trails we have not done or re-hike favorites. The camp ground is available to us after 2:30 p.m. on Friday and we plan to hike up Beacon Rock later that afternoon. We will hike on Saturday and, after packing up, we will hike on Sunday before heading home. The camp ground is equipped with an indoor, lighted kitchen with running water, an outdoor roofed eating area with picnic tables, two sleeping shelters and two vault toilets. Contact leaders to register: Bob Custer, at laststand@exchangenet.net, and Irene Schoppy, at iameyers@yahoo.com. Marys Peak Group 2013 Backpacks Most MPG backpacks are joint trips with the Chemeketans, a Salem hiking group. So if you are interested, please contact the leader right away for further information. These events fill early, but often there are vacancies later, which are filled from waiting lists. Thursday-Monday, May 30-June 3 – Wenaha River Trail Backpack. The Wenaha River Trail is located in northeastern Oregon near Troy, OR, an ~8 hour drive from Corvallis. The trail is generally downhill (2800’ to 1600’) for ~27 miles along the Wenaha River through a canyon with beautiful scenery. We will drive to Troy, do the 22 mile car shuttle, and camp at the trailhead. We will hike along the river for three days and drive home on day 5. The area is known to have some poison ivy and rattlesnakes. Moderate difficulty. Must pre-register with leader: Bob Custer, at laststand@exchangenet.net or 541-745-3994. Friday-Wednesday, June 7-12 – Pueblo Mountains Backpack. Many people know the Steens, few the Pueblos. This section of the Desert Trail is 22 miles, marked by cairns, no trail. We will go south to north, from Denio to Fields, and do a side trip up Pueblo Mountain. Three nights, four days, difficult. Contact leader to pre-register: Joanne DeMay, at joannedemay08@gmail.com or 971-237-9775. Back to Top Spring 2013 14 THE BENCHMARK Wednesday-Friday, July 17-26 – Bob Marshall Wilderness Backpack. We will probably do a loop trip starting at the Double Falls trailhead, go over Welcome Pass to Scapegoat Mountain and the Scapegoat Cliffs. Then back to the car by way of Green Fork and Crown Mountain Pass. Wolverines have been sighted in this area. 5-6 days, difficult. Contact leader to pre-register: Joanne DeMay, at joannedemay08@gmail.com or 971-237-9775. Friday-Sunday, August 30-September 1 – Diamond Peak Wilderness Backpack. This 12 mile loop will start at the west end of Odell Lake, take us along Trapper Creek to Yoran Lake, and return via the Pacific Crest trail. Along the way, we will pass a dozen crystal clear lakes, a large meadow, and forests of Engelmann spruce, silver fir, mountain hemlock, and white fir. Spectacular views of Diamond Peak at many points on the trail. Optional side excursions may include a scramble up one of the smaller peaks nearby. Rated difficult. Contact leader David Anderson to pre-register, at toodamp@gmail.com or 541-760-1520. Friday-Sunday, August 30-September 8 – Pacific Crest Trail 2013. This will be the first of a series of annual PCT backpacks. We will (hopefully) have eventually traversed Washington State from south to north. This year we will start at Cascade Locks in the Columbia Gorge and hike north for nine days. We will hike through Indian Heaven Wilderness and end up on Highway 141 near the base of Mt. Adams. Distances covered per day will range from 7 to 13 miles, and daily elevation gains will range from nearly flat to 3,000 feet. This hike is for experienced backpackers only and will be moderately difficult. Must preregister, contact leader: Ray Drapek, at raydrapek@gmail.com or 541-754-7364. Friday-Sunday, September 13-15 – Indian Heaven Wilderness Backpack. In this area of southern Washington near Mt Adams, we will hike past mountain lakes, going through subalpine forest and meadows. We’ll camp at lakes where swimming is an option, and huckleberries should be plentiful. Relaxed pace. Backpacking distance is 6.8 miles and 900 feet of elevation gain total. Optional day hiking of 4+ miles. Group size limited to 8 participants. Well-equipped beginners in good hiking condition are welcome! Rated easy/moderate. Contact leader: Lelia Barlow, at leliatrips@gmail.com Thursday-Sunday, September 19-22 – Three Sisters Wilderness Backpack. We’ll explore the Northwest part of this alpine wilderness area, starting near the Dee Wright Observatory on the McKenzie Pass and hiking our way through Matthieu Lakes toward Linton Meadows, with close views of Collier Cone, Little Brother, North and Middle Sister. The final day we will return past Obsidian Falls via the Obsidian Trail to Frog Camp. Moderately Difficult, 26 miles with 4,000 feet of elevation gain. Contact leader: Larry Davis, at larrydavis@peak.org or 503 390-8210. Tuesday-Monday, September 17-23 – Evolution Basin Kings Canyon Backpack. This is a classic High Sierra backpack with North Lake and South Lake west of Bishop at the ends. Three passes, 53 miles, spectacular scenery. Possibly a visit to hot springs. Difficult. Contact leader to preregister: Joanne DeMay, at joannedemay08@gmail.com or 971-237-9775. Back to Top Spring 2013 15 Photo by Barry Wulff THE BENCHMARK Carl Lake General Outing Policies YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES: If you attend an MPG Outing, you are responsible for your own care, including but not limited to making sure that you are sufficiently fit and equipped for the event. Talk with your leader if you have any doubts about whether you can handle the outing, or any questions about what to bring. Tell your leader about medical conditions which could affect your participation and safety, including but not limited to diabetes, heart conditions, insect allergies. ARRIVING FOR AN OUTING: Please contact the leader before an outing. Then arrive at the start point a few minutes early; we leave on time. Unless otherwise stated, carpool departures are from the parking lot between Wilkinson Hall and the Asian Cultural Center at Arnold and 27th Streets, on the OSU campus in Corvallis. Contact the leader to meet the group at a point other than the start point. CANCELLATIONS: If you are unable to attend an outing you have signed up for, please let your leader know. Often the number of participants is limited. You could be preventing someone on a waiting list from joining the outing if you don’t notify. Occasionally MPG has to cancel or change an outing, usually for safety reasons. If you have given the leader an email address and/or phone number, you will be notified if at all possible. CARPOOLS: Suggested driver reimbursement is $3.00 for every hour driven; perhaps more when the roads are difficult or the number of riders is small; possibly a little less if a vehicle has 5 or more people in it. DOGS: Dogs, other than certified assistance dogs, are allowed only on designated dog walks. WHAT TO WEAR; WHAT TO BRING: Dress for the weather, with sturdy boots or walking shoes, usually rain gear, no jeans or heavy cottons for extended outings. Bring water, sunscreen, snacks, lunch if outing starts in the morning, any medications you might require. For longer outings, especially in wilderness areas, you should consider bringing the Ten Essentials. LIABILITY WAIVER: All participants must sign a standard Sierra Club liability waiver before each outing. To read the liability waiver before you choose to participate on an outing, please see www.sierraclub.org/outings/chapter/forms , or contact the National Sierra Club Outings Department at (415) 977-5528 for a printed version. Neither the Sierra Club nor the Marys Peak Group is responsible for participants during the trips to and from the trailhead. MINORS ON OUTINGS: People under 18 are welcome on outings for which they have sufficient fitness, but must be accompanied by a responsible adult. A liability waiver (see above) must be signed by a parent or legal, court-appointed guardian. Back to Top Spring 2013 16 THE BENCHMARK Marys Peak Group Goes Native By David Eckert S ince 2007, the Marys Peak Group has been planting native trees and shrubs to help revive our local ecosystem and to counter the negative impacts our society’s destructive land-use practices, pollution production and wholesale distribution of non-native species. From 2007-2009, the MPG focused on planting native trees along Corvallis streets to mitigate pollution and summer heat. In 2010, we changed course and partnered with the Benton County area schools to plant native arboretums on schoolyards, for both ecological and educational purposes. Native Plant Description DavidEckert A native plant is a species/variety that has evolved over long periods of time in a specific region and has become an integral part of a diverse community of plants and animals in a functioning ecosystem. This native plant provides ecosystem services, such as habitat, food and assistance in reproductive services to other members of the community. This native plant also receives help in these services for its own survival from members of the community. Finally, the plant population has reached some form of balance within the ecosystem community. Its use and recycling of water, soil nutrients and other natural elements are balanced to promote long-term survival of its own species and of the general ecological community. Its population growth is not so great that it suffocates other life forms it needs to survive. Threats to Native Plants Human population growth, land use practices, pollution impacts and introduction of non-native plants have damaged our local ecosystems. Non-native species often have no natural predators or diseases to control population. This may result in habitat invasion of native species and rapid depletion of water and soil nutrient resources. Even if the nonnatives are not invasive, they take up important habitat space that is best reserved for the ecosystem services of native plants. There are generally two types of non-native species – natural ones from other regions and human-produced varieties that have never existed in nature. Society is Choosing Non-Native Plants Street trees and schoolyard trees and plants are mostly non-native. And urban property owners plant mostly non-native trees and shrubs. As a result, urban landscapes look nearly identical in New York, Alabama, Arizona and Oregon. The local landscape appearance and ecosystem has been nearly obliterated in urban settings. Ironically, the introduced non-native species require excessive water and fertilizers, costing landowners far greater expenses and time than native species would demand. Back to Top Spring 2013 17 THE BENCHMARK Street Tree Program From 2007 to 2009, the MPG coordinated the planting of about 100 large native trees (1”-2” caliper width of the trunk – generally 6’-12’ tall) in the public rights-of ways. All trees were purchased from Seven Oaks Native Nursery, which grew our trees from native seed stock in the mid-Willamette Valley. Over 50 volunteers planted trees at some of the gateways into downtown Corvallis, plus the neighborhoods of College Hill, Job’s Addition, Avery Addition. These plantings are making a significant difference in the local urban ecosystem. Following a reevaluation at the end of the 3rd planting year, we decided our impact on the community and the environment would be greater if we shifted our focus from the streets to the schoolyards. All Photos by Barry Wulff Schoolyard Native Arboretum Program In late 2009, the MPG made a proposal to the 509J School System that we would coordinate and find funding for the planting of one schoolyard native arboretum per year until all of the schools had one. The school administration accepted the proposal. Our first arboretum was planted in 2010 at Crescent Valley High School. The school allocated about a half acre for the site and three science teachers stepped forward to include the arboretum into its curriculum. In 2011, we planted our second arboretum at Cheldelin Middle School with the same plant species, but in a completely different design. Our third arboretum was planted in 2012 at the Corvallis Waldorf School (formerly Fairplay Elementary). Cheldelin arboretum In all three arboretums, the students and teachers did most of the soil preparation and plantings, but were assisted by volunteers from the MPG and the community. Over 60 large trees and 80 shrubs, as well as countless herbaceous plants are now thriving on school grounds, enriching the environment, beautifying the schoolyards and providing Crescent Valley arboretum outdoor educational experiences for the students (and teachers). Multiple schools are presently vying to be selected as an arboretum site for Fall 2013. Back to Top Spring 2013 18 THE BENCHMARK Our Tree Planting Partners The costs for this many large trees, shrubs and supplies can be great. To help fund the street trees and arboretums, the MPG has partnered with many groups. The City of Corvallis and the 509J School System are the primary partners, as the trees have been planted on public land governed by two entities. Our principal funding partners have been the Corvallis Odd Fellows Lodge (which began planting trees in Corvallis over 100 years ago) and the Benton Soil and Water Conservation District. The Lodge also provided significant volunteer labor. The OSU College of Forestry has served as our advisor and also provided skilled labor. Allied Waste and Coast Range Refrigeration provided free supplies and materials that significantly reduced the total costs. Each arboretum has large interpretive displays and soon-to-be-installed species identification markers, all produced by Element Graphics in Corvallis for significantly lower costs. And the Crescent Valley High School metal shop fabricated the display posts for the first two arboretums. Partnering with other organizations not only made the financial and labor aspects of the installation possible, it also strengthened the community ties of the Marys Peak Group. We are viewed as an organization that “gets things done.” Photo by Barry Wulff If you have a group that would like to tour the arboretums or have any questions concerning the arboretums, contact Dave Eckert at deckert@willamettewatershed.com. Stately White Oak Back to Top Spring 2013 19 THE BENCHMARK Lewisburg Saddle Old Growth By Ron Garnett T here are those that believe the forest has a song. And that song is made up of all the sounds living things make as they go about life in the woods. There is an orchestra, some believe, that plays a symphony on the wind of rich soil, warm sunlight and sweet water. For those who can hear it, the forest tells a tail of things going back hundreds of years. The older the forest, the grander the stories. So it is with the McDonald-Dunn Forest, located five miles north of Corvallis along a ridge overlooking parts of the city. The McDonald-Dunn Forest is an 11,250 acre living laboratory for the study of forestry and forestry practices for students at Oregon State University. Part of these studies include the long term environmental development, evolution and preservation of old growth forests. In the McDonald-Dunn Forest there are several stands of old growth forest that date back hundreds of years, to a time before the first Euro/American settlers. These stands are populated with Douglas fir trees that are hundreds of years old, shooting to the sky like needles, and are so big around at the base that it takes several people, holding hands, to completely encircle the tree’s girth. There are many miles of roads and trails in the McDonald-Dunn Forest, most of which are restricted to non-motorized traffic. The forest gets 175,000 visitors annually hiking the woods. But for me, there is a special old growth stand. Driving north out of Corvallis for nearly a mile, on highway 99W, you will come to the Lewisburg junction (at the light) at 99W and Lewisburg Ave. Turn west on Back to Top Lewisburg Ave. and drive to Sulphur Springs Road. Take it up the hill. After a mile, at the hill crest, so you will come to a medium size parking lot. This is the Lewisburg Saddle. Four forest roads come Ron Garnett together here and are gated off but open to hiking. Take the northwesterly forest road 580, to the left and down the slope. After about a quarter of a mile there is a sign on the left indicating the Old Growth Trail. Be prepared to be swept back in time. The trail winds its way through the old growth for a half a mile and is mostly up and down. It crosses two creeks. For those used to hiking, it’s easy. For others, it may be a little challenging. Going slow is probably the best way to see the stand anyway. This old growth stand is a beautiful example of the lush green northern rain forest environment, with fir trees hundreds of years old, dense clumps of ferns, soft spongy ground covers and fungi growing on every stump and fallen tree. The air is heavy with the smell of the forest, pungent and musty at some moments, crisp and clean at others. I’m always captivated by the trail experience. It’s like being folded into an existence that is a part of an ancient memory. Some of the old firs grow along the trail and in some cases, when the wind blows, you can put your hand flat on the tree truck and feel the vibration of the woods resonating through the tree into the Spring 2013 20 THE BENCHMARK other natural situations that would cause the forest to be devastated and have to regrow over and over. These stands would grow, over hundreds of years and undergo change as a slow, normal evolution of forest growth. The other type of old growth is sort of an There is a wealth of artificial old growth. information; scientific, Before the first historical and Euro/Americans came to developmental, on the Oregon, the lands here McDonald-Dunn Forest at and around this area were the Oregon State University mostly grassland savannas College of Forestry web and huge oak groves. The page. Or you could just Native American browse a search engine for population burned huge “McDonald-Dunn Forest” areas of grassland to and be carried away by page encourage newer, younger after page of information. grass growth for more There are also brochures at intensive grazing by local most of the outdoor sports wildlife like deer and elk. stores in Corvallis, like Peak Because of this practice, Sports, and at the Trail in the old growth stand as it passes the forest and informational kiosks at between two old growth Douglas Fir trees undergrowth became major trail heads in the limited in varieties of vegetation. The forest. Oddly enough, the “McDonaldforest then was nothing like what we see Dunn Forest Plan” of June 2005, which is on today. With the advent of the first the Collage of Forestry web site, is an explorers and settlers came diseases, for excellent read for background information which the native populace had no about the forest and the work that OSU’s immunity, and the eventual removal of College of Forestry is doing. The College of Native Americans from their ancestral Forestry has an office at Peavy Arboretum, lands. With time, the practice of burning on Peavy Arboretum Road, a couple of grasslands stopped. Farming took over the miles north of the Lewisburg junction, flatlands and logging opened vast areas in where information can also be found. the hills. New types of plants took a foothold. Stands that couldn’t be logged John W. Mann, Director of the College or farmed, because of location and Forest, of the College of Forestry at OSU, conditions, started to be impacted by the has an office at the Peavy Arboretum encroachment of invading species, such as location, and shared an interesting evergreens. So over a couple of hundred perspective on old growth forest and the years the forest became like we see it today. old growth trail at the Lewisburg Saddle. ground. Like I said, it’s probably better to hike the trail more leisurely than to hike it as a physical fitness exercise. If you’re not use to old growth forests, you probably wouldn’t want to miss any of the experience. Mann notes that there are two types of old growth. One is the natural type, i.e. due to location, environment and natural conditions; certain stands were not subject to regular wildfires, insect infestations or Back to Top The old growth stands in the McDonaldDunn forest are either a few hundred years old, or many hundreds of years old. And according to Mann, it’s hard to tell the difference. The forest is constantly Spring 2013 21 THE BENCHMARK evolving; nothing is the same just a few years down the time line, let alone hundreds. In the end, which type of old growth the Lewisburg Saddle stand is, is less the issue than the idea that it will be there, as a source of inspiration and enjoyment for many more years. And this, to a great degree, is due to nature and the work done by the Forestry Department of OSU. Photos by Ron Garnett Lower bridge on the Old Growth Trail Photo by Bruce Encke Still, it’s less about facts, studies, and preservation as it is about beauty, connectiveness, and inspiration. When you stand at the lower bridge, on the Old Growth Trail, and the water in the creek is running fast, if you close your eyes and take a deep breath, you become a part of the forest in its continuum. You become part of a timeline that runs back to the beginning and runs forward to infinity, a part of everyone who has ever walked the forest and for a moment stood in awe of its music and songs. Clear Lake in the Snow Back to Top Spring 2013 22 THE BENCHMARK Oregon’s Official State Crustacean: Cancer magister By Andi Stephens D ungeness crabs were called by the great Chef, James Beard, "a meal the gods intended only for the pure in palate." Named for Dungeness Bay in the Strait of Juan de Fuca in Washington, they occur from Santa Barbara, California, to the Pribilof Islands, Alaska. In Oregon, the Dungeness fishery is the second largest in volume (after salmon) but first in value: in 2011 it was worth almost $15 million dollars. Dungeness crabs grow by shedding their hard outer shell in a process called molting. A molting crab has grown a new shell under the old one. The new shell is soft, so when the crab exits its old shell, it is vulnerable until the new shell hardens. Adult crabs molt in mid-summer, the females first and the males a few weeks later. This can look like a mass die-off of crabs along the beach. Fear not. Although there may be a few actual dead crabs, this is mainly cast-off shells (“exuvia”)! In summer months, when Dungeness crab molting activity peaks, ODFW usually receives calls reporting “many dead crabs on the beach”. million eggs. After hatching, the larvae are planktonic, adrift at sea. Within their first year, the larvae molt through a number of larval stages that bear no Andi Stephens resemblance to the adults. Surveys find these successive larval stages further and further offshore as they age. A crab in the sixth larval stage is a “megalopa”, which returns from the offshore environment to settle in shallow intertidal areas and estuaries. Megalopae molt into juveniles within about 24 hours of settlement. Because of the pelagic nature of the larvae, Dungeness crabs are what is known as an open population: there are no local sub-populations because the larvae from a given area may be redistributed anywhere along the coast. Crabs can mate only when the female is newly molted. In early summer, adult male crabs seek females and hug them in a “premating embrace” – the male atop the female to protect her. This courtship can last as long as two weeks. After the female molts, mating occurs; and the male often continues to embrace and protect her until her shell hardens. Crab larvae have been found as far as 200 km offshore. How the heck do they get back? Currents at the surface often flow in different directions from deeper layers. One way the larvae may manage their transport is by vertically migrating from the surface to deeper water. They are found as deep as 60 meters. They have also been seen hitching a ride by clinging to the small, blue, by-the-wind sailors, a relative of jellyfish that often washes up on our coasts. The female carries the eggs under her abdomen for several months, until they hatch. Large females can carry up to 2.5 As juveniles, crabs prefer shallow estuarine areas with protective structure such as pilings, woody debris, and eelgrass. Back to Top Spring 2013 23 THE BENCHMARK Juvenile crabs molt about seven times during their second year, and then approximately once per year thereafter. As they grow, they move into deeper waters. Adults prefer eelgrass beds and sandy or muddy bottom areas. Dungeness crabs mature at 2 to 3 years of age and may live as long as 13 years. Females are reproductive from about age two until six or seven. Crabs often bury themselves to prevent the tide from sweeping them away. This is why crabbing is best during slack tides. They also bury themselves after a molt to allow their shells to harden. Fishermen may not harvest female or soft-shelled crabs, and fishing seasons are scheduled to avoid the primary molt period. Fishing effort removes virtually all four-year males, so size limits are needed to ensure a healthy breeding population. The recreational fishery operates yearround, with a minimum size limit of 5 ¾ inches, measured across the back of the crab (its carapace). Female crabs have a large, rounded central flap on their abdomen, males a more pointed, triangular flap. The commercial fishery has harvested crabs off the Oregon coast since the late 1800’s. Currently, the season runs from Dec 1 – Aug 15th, with some annual adjustment in opening day to allow the crabs to fatten. The commercial fishery takes 90-95% of adult male crabs over the legal size limit each year. This means that commercial landings data provide a very Back to Top reliable index of four-year-old adult Dungeness crab populations. The catch is the major indicator for fishery health; there are no formal stock assessments done for Dungeness, although ODFW collects and studies catch and effort data. The commercial fishery is currently limited to 425 vessels. They fish in waters 40 – 380 feet deep. The commercial size limit is 6 ¼ inches. There is very little bycatch in this fishery; most of what is caught unintentionally consists of sublegal males (this is true in the recreational fishery as well). The dungeness fishery in Oregon has been certified as a sustainable fishery by the Marine Stewardship Council, an independent non-profit organization that has developed an environmental standard for sustainable and wellmanaged fisheries. It approves the use of a product label to reward environmentally responsible fishery management and practices. Large bays (Willapa and Gray’s Harbor, and Photo by Barry Wulff the Columbia river estuary) make a major contribution to crab populations. Although bays may seem an ideal nursery for juvenile crab, there may be cannibalism of juveniles by the adults! The estuaries appear to provide relatively steady contributions to annual crab production that can sustain the overall population as the nearshore production cycles to low levels. Although crabs grow faster in estuaries, they prefer saltier water and sandy bottom. It is said that “any crabs in the bay are trying to get to the ocean”. Spring 2013 24 THE BENCHMARK The size of the adult population is determined by success in the larval stage. Studies have found that over 90% of the variation in size of the four-year-old population (the catch in the fishery) can be explained by the number of larval crabs returning four years earlier. This is true from the Washington border to San Francisco – in other words, it’s a wholesystem effect. The annual spring transition is critical for crab reproduction. Spring transition occurs when winds over the continental shelf switch from southerly (coming from the south) to northerly flow. Coastal upwelling occurs because these northerly winds push the surface waters offshore. The offshore transport is balanced by onshore movement of cold, nutrient-rich water from the deep ocean. The result is high production of food for juvenile crabs and other species. Timing is important! When the spring transition occurs early, in March, more larvae reach the nearshore and survive to adulthood. However, the spring transition may occur as late as May, which results in fewer larvae making it back inshore. Threats to the Dungeness fishery include pollution runoff and dredging in the estuaries, and ocean warming and acidification coastwide. Dredging in the harbors may affect crabs both in and outside the estuary as silt and sand resettle. Mating, egg hatch and the survival of new-hatched larvae are all influenced by seawater temperature, and larval development may be affected by acidification. Dungeness are often served roasted, steamed or boiled. The meat is picked from the shell at the table and may be dipped in melted butter or aioli, or spritzed with lemon. Intriguing recipes to be found on the Internet involve Chinese ingredients such as black beans and ginger, or Emeril Lagasse’s garlic and chili preparation. One of the best ways to enjoy crab is drowned in a creamy bisque. Dungeness was a favorite of Julia Child, so as she would say, “Bon appétit!” Back to Top Photo by Barry Wulff Photo by Bruce Encke Spring transition is affected by the El Niño cycle, which modifies both the timing and strength of upwelling, resulting in warmer temperatures, less upwelling and less food production in El Niño years. The records of these warm weather events correspond to smaller catches in the crab fishery four years later. Winter Stream near Clear Lake Spring 2013 25 Walk in Peavy Arboretum THE BENCHMARK Flowers of Marys Peak: Glacier Lily T By Matt Blakeley-Smith he stereotypical botanist can be an irritating hiking companion. Couple the slow pace with a preference for speaking a dead language and you quickly understand why most people prefer to hike with their dog! Lest you think that all botanists are slow, you might be interested to know of a fringe group of naturalists known as “extreme botanists”. This botanical sub-culture is intent on finding plants that grow in the most rigorous conditions. You see, once you have mastered the identification of all of the common plants in the Valley, you naturally gravitate towards the more challenging species. At first you start bushwhacking your way through ancient forests Matt Blakeley-Smith to find Cypripedium orchids, then you move on to alpine slopes to find dwarf Penstemon. Before you know it, you find yourself attached to a climbing rope rappelling down the face of a waterfall, in search of rare botanical treasure (extreme botany level 5)! For those of you who like a challenge but are not ready for ropes, I offer you the glacier lily, extreme botany level 1. This plant falls into my favorite category, the snowmelt species. Its lemon yellow blossoms unfold just as the ice begins to retreat from montane meadows. In some instances, you can actually see the leaves pushing their way through the ice crust. These leaves warm-up in the sun, and help melt a ring around the plant. If you see the lily at this resolute stage, you are a week or two early, and must return to see the bloom. Photo by Gerald D. Carr Glacier Lily Although glacier lilies are widespread in the Cascades and Rocky mountains there are only two locations that I know of in the Coast Range that harbor this species; Marys Peak and Saddle Mountain (near Astoria). While most wildflowers in the Valley have a rather predictable bloom date, glacier lily is comparatively erratic. The flower timing for this species is dependent on the depth of the snow pack. A light snow year on Marys Peak might reveal glacier lilies blooming in April, while a deep snow pack might only release them in June. To make things challenging, the snow on the exposed summit may have melted by April, but the trail leading through dense timber on the shady north slope may still be covered in snow. The combination of difficult access, unpredictable flower timing, and a magnificent bloom makes the extreme botanist fervent in the pursuit of glacier lily! Spoiler alert. To find glacier lily on Marys Peak watch the snow level from town and hike to the four-way intersection between the gravel summit road, the east ridge trail and connector with the Meadow edge trail. This is a few hundred feet below the summit on the east side of the mountain. In all likelihood, most of the snow on Marys Peak will have melted from the trail, but if you pursue glacier lily in more extreme locations, I suggest a pair of ski poles. If you find Marys Peak too tame, and want to take the next rung up the ladder in extreme botany, I suggest you look in the high Cascades for my personal favorite, steer’s head (Dicentra uniflora). Back to Top Spring 2013 26 THE BENCHMARK Notices Getting Out and About: Two books to encourage us to go exploring by Barry Wulff We often tell people about the “must see” places they need to visit in Oregon. Many of us make lists and pass them on to friends. Author William Sullivan has gone one better with his 2011 book “Oregon Favorites: Trails and Tales”. This is the book we should give to Oregon newcomers. He has selected the special areas all over the state and arranged them on a monthly basis, starting with the month of March. Some of the sites are challenging to get to, while others are a gentle stroll. The book is beautifully illustrated with color photos and his specially crafted maps. He gives good reason why we should visit each site listed. With this book in hand, one can spend the entire year touring Oregon and never get bored. What a journey that would be! The last forty pages are devoted to some special far afield areas he recommends, such as a journey on an Alaskan ferry, a hike in the mountains of Italy, or snorkeling on the Great Barrier Reef. For those who want to go farther afield, check out the new book by OSU Press –“Walking Distance: Extraordinary Hikes for Ordinary People” by Robert and Martha Manning. I wish that I’d had this book before I began my long-distance trekking. The authors describe thirty multi-day hikes, some of which are in the American west, such as The Lost Coast and Paria Canyon. Most of the descriptions, however, are for hikes in Europe. The 33-mile Milford Track in New Zealand, 60-mile Overland Track in Tasmania, and the Cape Winelands Walk (60 miles) in South Africa are described. Included are beautiful color photos of the areas described throughout the book, along with maps and suggestions for further reading about each trail. The authors provide a good explanation why one should do each trek and the facilities that are available along the way. My only complaint is that they I would have included some treks that I’ve done but they hadn’t. It’s never too late to see some of the world’s most beautiful spots, whether they are in Oregon or on another continent. Trekking is a relatively inexpensive sport that brings high physical and emotional rewards. Oregon By Nature The Benton County Historical Museum, in Philomath, is featuring an exhibition of natural history specimens from the museum’s collections. “Oregon By Nature” includes state symbols, a 19th Century Klamath canoe made from a single fir tree, mammals, birds, fossils, rocks to demonstrate the diversity, beauty, and mystery of Oregon’s natural environment. The museum is located on Highway 20/34, 1101 Main Street in Philomath. Hours are Tuesday through Saturday, 10:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. Admission is free. The exhibit will be on display for all of 2013. Call (541) 929-6230 for more information or visit: http://www.bentoncountymuseum.org Back to Top Spring 2013 27 THE BENCHMARK Upcoming Events A Walk in the Woods June 1st 2013, 7:00pm – to coincide with National Trails Day Skinner, Burris and Leslie Hogan follow the narrative thread of Bill Bryson’s book “A Walk in the Woods: Rediscovering America on the Appalachian Trail”. The part of Bill Bryson is played by Charles Skinner, Katz by Gary Burris, and the woman hiker they meet by Leslie Hogan. The presentation is comprised of excerpts read and enacted from Bill Bryson’s beloved, laugh-out-loud book. Katz, not completely clued in to life in general and hiking in particular, and Bryson, the supposed brains behind this long distance hiking scheme form a slightly desperate team as they try to conquer the Appalachian Trail and keep from being driven mad by the characters they encounter en route. Local actors – Charles Skinner, Gary Burris and Leslie Hogan Charles_s_97325@yahoo.com Venue: Corvallis First Presbyterian Church garytwin@gmail.com Admission fee: $10 donation qwizats@peak.org Proceeds to go to MPG General Fund Misty River Reunion Concert Saturday, June 8, 2013 - 7:30pm One of the finest, most entertaining bands in the Pacific Northwest MISTY RIVER blends folk, bluegrass, country, Celtic and original music into a seamless and highly distinctive Americana sound that has entranced thousands of fans. Venue: First Presbyterian Church, Corvallis, 114 SW 8th Street; corner of 8th and Monroe Streets, opposite Central Park Ticket price: $18 at Grass Roots Books; $20 at the door (Benefit performance for MPG) Back to Top Spring 2013 28 THE BENCHMARK Come join us for the Marys Peak Group Summer Solstice Gala XIII Dancing Oaks Nursery Sunday, June 23, 2013 5:00pm to 8:00pm ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Guest speaker: Allen Thompson, Asst. Professor, OSU Dept. of Philosophy Topic: “Climate Ethics Beyond Injustice” Live music: Cloud Mountain Ramblers Bring to share: salad, side dish, dessert or appetizer Bring your own: beverage (alcohol permitted) We’ll provide: dinnerware, grilled hamburgers, hotdogs, veggieburgers Back to Top For directions to Dancing Oaks, go to: www.dancingoaks.com Suggested donation -- $5.00/adult Raffle with lots of prizes! Spring 2013 29 THE BENCHMARK MPG Past Outings Fitton Green and Allen Throop Trail to Cardwell Hill Road Saturday, December 15th, 2012 Photo by Lynn Trimpe Leader: Janet Throop From the meadow this group of five headed downhill on the Throop Trail to its intersection with the Old Cardwell Hill Road where they retraced their route to the top of the hill. Although it was raining in town, by the time they got to the upper parking lot at Fitton Green, the rain had changed to snow, and the entire 3.2 miles was hiked while surrounded by beautiful white snow. Left to right: Marc Ranzoni, Janet Throop, Sue Trautwein and Hilary White. Riverfront Meander Saturday, December 22nd, 2012 Photo by Barry Wulff Leader: Barry Wulff This group of ten spent a lovely misty afternoon walking along Corvallis’ Riverfront Park to Pioneer Park on the Marys River, followed by a welcome stop for something hot at the New Morning Bakery. Photo taken at the confluence of the Marys and Willamette Rivers. Left to right: Loretta Rivard, Mike Neeley-Brown, Julie Arrington, Ken Williams, Cherill Boissonou, Joe Raia, Hilary White, Robert White and Miriam Richards. Back to Top Spring 2013 30 THE BENCHMARK MPG Past Outings New Year’s Day Walk - Tuesday, January 1, 2013 Photos by Barry Wulff Leader: Doris deLespinasse Beautiful sunshine drew forty-three hikers to Walnut Park in West Corvallis to celebrate the first of the year with a four-mile ramble. Doris deLespinasse led the group through woods and open fields and on steep roadways for two hours before inviting everyone to her house for hot chocolate and more conversations. It was a great way to meet old friends and make some new ones as well. Our January 1st outing has become a tradition to be enjoyed by everyone. Perhaps you’ll join us next year. Vineyard Mountain Loop - Saturday, January 5th, 2013 Photo by Barry Wulff Leader: Marilyn Syverson This traditional 6.5-mile loop on gravel roads started at the Lewisburg Saddle with an uphill start, an uphill finish and a long gradual downhill in the middle. Rain gear was necessary, but the weather did not deter these 13 hardy folks who participated with enthusiasm. Back to Top Spring 2013 31 THE BENCHMARK MPG Past Outings Finley Wildlife Refuge - Sunday, January 6th, 2013 Photo by Barry Wulff Leader: Barry Wulff Twenty-two people joined in this leisurely walk on both the Woodpecker Loop Trail and the Homer Campbell Boardwalk. Those with their bird books and binoculars were not disappointed on this cool, rainy and sunny day. Section 36 and Powder House Loop Trail Wednesday, January 9th, 2013 Photo by Barry Wulff Leader: Leslie Hogan Back to Top This hike offered a variety of ecosystems as the participants went up one side of the mountain and down the other with nice views of an enchanting little valley from the top. The recent rains made for a lush green canopy for most of the beautiful outing. Spring 2013 32 THE BENCHMARK MPG Past Outings Trip to Kauai - Sat.-Sun., January 12-20, 2013 Photo by Barry Wulff Leader: Barry Wulff Aloha! What a way to beat the winter doldrums, by escaping to this tropical Garden Island in Hawaii! Celebrating after a week in paradise, are: Left to right, Monika Shepherd, Mary Small, Lynn Hall, Dave Hackenyos, Kathy Hackenyos, Willy Mayer, Brenda Summers, Doreene Carpenter, Brude Encke, Tasha Wulff Proudfoot holding daughter Alice, Nick Proudfoot, Denise Nervik, Steve Snyder, John Nervik, Kay Yates and Mike Brantley. Leader: David Anderson A wonderful weekend of skiing, snowshoeing, and jollity was enjoyed by 17 participants at Clear Lake Resort, near Santiam Pass. Days were a treat with blue skies and sunshine, as well as plenty of snow. Evenings in the cabin were replete with delicious food and great conversation. Back to Top Spring 2013 33 Photos by Bruce Encke Clear Lake Ski Weekend Friday-Sunday, February 1-3, 2013 THE BENCHMARK MPG Past Outings McDowell Creek Falls - Sunday, February 3rd, 2013 Photo by Barry Wulff Leader: Steve Snyder A group of seven enjoyed this beautiful 1.5 mile loop, which lies in the foothills of the Cascades, has two impressive waterfalls with sturdy bridges for viewing, and delightful trails along the picturesque McDowell Creek. Photo by Bruce Encke Silver Creek Falls Saturday, February 9th, 2013 Very full and rapid ten waterfalls greeted this group on the tree-lined trail at Silver Falls, one of Oregon’s premier sights. The hearty 7-mile hike was rewarded by a stop in the historic lodge afterwards to eat their lunches by the fire. Left to right: Chris Williams, Lynn Hall, Cyndia Wells, Patti McCarthy, Judi Ellison, Bob Custer and Vic Russell Back to Top Leader: Bruce Encke Spring 2013 34 THE BENCHMARK MPG Past Outings Intensive Management Trail - Sunday, February 10th, 2013 Leader: Robert Verhoogen Photos by Dave Rabinowitz With forester / forest engineer, Steve Pilkerton as a guide, this group of ten was treated to a fascinating look into the forestry management practices, stopping at the numbered trailside markers along the Intensive Management Trail in Peavy Arboretum. Brandenburg Shelter Wednesday, February 27th, 2013 Leader: Sam Miller Photo by Sam Miller Starting at Ray Benson Sno-Park, this group enjoyed an easy six-mile crosscountry ski to Brandenburg Shelter in the Santiam Pass area where they had lunch before returning. Left to right: Bob Smythe, Ramona Gerig, Molly Hannah, Joanne DeMay and Don Kuhns. Back to Top Spring 2013 35 THE BENCHMARK MPG Past Outings Coal Rally in Salem - Wednesday, March 13th, 2013 Photos by Barry Wulff In an effort to make their voices heard and ensure that Oregon does not open up the floodgates to dirty coal exports, about 300 people including a contingent of about 40 from Corvallis, took the message to the steps of the Capitol in Salem. It was a way to “sound the alarm” by the Sierra Club and its partners in the Power Past Coal coalition. Mulkey Creek Loop Thursday, March 14th, 2013 Leader: Barry Wulff Photo by Joe Raia This group of nine folks enjoyed a sunny morning as they passed through open farmland, and then a beautiful shaded ravine with giant alders and oaks, lush with moss. The upper portion had some statuesque old native white oak trees. Left to right: Linda St. Pierre, Lucy Oxenhandler, Barry Wulff, Sally Shaw, Susan Nevin, Hilary White, Joan Hayes, Greg Hayes Back to Top Spring 2013 36 THE BENCHMARK MPG Past Outings Ona Beach to Seal Rock Saturday, March 16th, 2013 Leader: Bruce Encke Photo by Bruce Encke This group enjoyed a cool, brisk hike along the beautiful beach at one of the Oregon Coast’s most scenic spots. Scientists say that 15 million years ago the lava forming Seal Rock flowed all the way across Oregon from an area near Hells Canyon. Thus it is the toe of one of the greatest lava floods in history. Left to right: Patti McCarthy, Andi Stephens, Bruce Encke, Karl McCreary, Lori Sleeman, Larry Sleeman, Robert White, Hilary White, Don Weller Outings Leader Training Friday-Sunday, March 22-24, 2013 A group of new and renewing Oregon Sierra Club outings leaders gathered at Camp Adams in Molalla, OR for training by representatives from National. It was an intense weekend of outdoor training and camaraderie. Four new outings leaders for the Marys Peak Group were among the group. Photo by Bruce Encke Back to Top Spring 2013 37 THE BENCHMARK MPG Past Outings Forests through Time Saturday, March 23rd, 2013 Leader: Barbara Loeb Photo by Barbara Loeb This hike along the Old Growth and New Growth trails in MacDonald Forest was made unique with the guidance of botanist and forest ecologist Howard Bruner. The hikers walked and listened to his information on the ways our forests work. Howard's goal had been to help us see the forest in new ways, and he succeeded. SOLVE Beach Cleanup Saturday, March 30, 2013 Leader: Barry Wulff Photo by Barry Wulff Each winter Oregon’s beaches accumulate lots of debris that the storms bring in. Since we Oregonians love our beaches, MPG sent a group to once again participate in the annual spring beach clean-up organized by SOLVE. For the 21 people who showed up, it was a real treat to be greeted by a beautiful cloudless day in the 70s while walking the two miles of beach. All enjoyed lunch at a local seafood restaurant afterward. Back to Top Spring 2013 38 THE BENCHMARK MPG Past Outings Photo by Joanne DeMay Spring Basin Wilderness Backpack Friday-Sunday, March 29-31, 2013 Leader: Joanne DeMay This special area on the John Day River across from the former Rajneeshpuram allowed us to start the backpack season early. Over the three days, this group of 12 hiked a total of 15 miles and ascended 2,500 feet of elevation. The weather cooperated beautifully, making this a very memorable weekend. Show your support for MPG by purchasing a special Marys Peak Group T-shirt! Photo by Ricardo Small Pre-shrunk neutral ash gray cotton Women’s – S, M, L, and XL Men’s – S, M, L, and XL Back to Top Spring 2013 $10 EACH! To purchase yours, contact Jane Luther, janeluth@gmail.com, or 541-758-8279 39 THE BENCHMARK GET INVOLVED! Y ou joined the Sierra Club because you like the outdoor life, or because you want to support the environment. The Marys Peak Group offers opportunities to engage more actively in both. Here are a few areas you may wish to involve yourself. Trail maintenance/Building: Leading outings: Enjoy Conservation/Sustainability: Political activism: How about Graphics/Illustration: Have Fundraising: Do you like to Interest in working on local and regional trails? There’s a regular schedule for trail building and maintenance here in the Willamette Valley. Contact: Ray Drapek at raydrapek@gmail.com working with people in group You may be interested in settings? How about leading an specific environmental issues, outing, such as a snowshoe or and would be willing to attend ski trip, hike, rafting adventure, meetings of government backpack or special field trip of agencies to monitor their interest? Training is available. activities and testify at hearings. Contact: Irene Schoppy at Contact: Debra Higbee-Sudyka iameyers@yahoo.com at dwhigbe@juno.com engaging in lobbying? Would you be willing to become involved in political issues relating to the environment or supporting a candidate for election? Contact: Debra Higbee-Sudyka at dwhigbe@juno.com you graphics and illustration skills? Have access to desktop publishing software? Like making displays for events and booths? Contact: Barry Wulff at wulffb@peak.org Membership: Do you like to communicate with people? Are you able to organize tabling events? Help assure the future of the environment by getting more people interested and involved in MPG activities. Contact: Christy Stevens at Christy.stevens@linnbenton.edu or 541-753-4353. promote activities for organizations? Like to meet people? How about producing concerts or managing a party? Do you have fundraising skills? Contact: Barry Wulff at wulffb@peak.org Writing/Photography: You like to write? Would you like to research an issue and then write about it? Are you handy with a digital camera? Want to show off your camera skills? Contact: Barry Wulff at wulffb@peak.org SIGN-UP FOR THE WEEKLY EMAIL The Marys Peak Group offers many activities other than those listed in the Benchmark. Our weekly email announces upcoming events and activities with complete contact information. You may sign-up to receive the weekly email by sending a note to Jane Luther at janeluth@gmail.com. Or, if you have a Google account, you can subscribe by going to: http://groups.google.com/group/marys-peak-group/ subscribe and choose “E-mail - send each message to me as it arrives” (the message “Approximately 1 e-mail per day” is incorrect; MPG weekly email will be sent once a week.) Your email will not be shared with other entities. Back to Top We Need Your Photos!