Fall 2009 USAA Magazine
Transcription
Fall 2009 USAA Magazine
U SA A .CO M FA L L 2 009 M AGA Z I N E A MEMBER’S GUIDE TO FINANCIAL SECURITY A NEW HORIZON THE FINANCIAL WATERS OF THE PAST YEAR WERE ROUGH. WHAT’S NEXT? FdUSFA09_01_Cover.indd 1 8/14/09 7:27:14 AM 10.0 in. 7.5 in. SAVE UP TO $600 ON CHECKING OR KEEP WATCHING YOUR BANK FIND WAYS TO TAKE IT. TRY USAA BANK. Better banking begins now | 800-661-8722 | usaabanking.com Is it free checking when your bank charges maintenance fees and ATM charges? Free checking with USAA Bank means every ATM is free nationwide,1 along with free USAA Web BillPay® and mobile banking. We’ll show you how to save up to $6002 on your account. Purchase of a bank product does not establish eligibility for or membership in USAA property and casualty insurance companies. Availability restrictions apply. 1USAA does not charge a fee for the first 10 ATM withdrawals and refunds up to $15 in other banks’ ATM usage fees each month. 2Figure based on potential savings with USAA checking compared to average fee information on 2008 bankrate.com checking study. USAA Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. © 2009 USAA. 92211-0509 FdUSFA09_02_C2 ad.indd 1 8/14/09 3:03:25 PM MESSAGE FROM THE CEO CHILDHOOD LESSON REWIND IF YOU KNOW THE PHRASE, “A penny saved is a penny earned,” almost as well as you know your own name, chances are you’re like me and you’ve been influenced by someone who survived the Great Depression. CONCERNED ABOUT YOUR FINANCES? S t r a n g e h ow t h i s recession has brought back our parents’ lessons on managing money. That’s probably a good USAA’s licensed financial thing in that we’ve been advisors are not paid by forced to put our financial commission and provide expert houses in order. Now let’s advice — at no cost or obligation try to keep it that way. to you. Call (800) 272-3914. As a USAA member, you have help. USAA.COM has a free online financial assessment, debt calculator and more. For a very competitive fee, you can also get a comprehensive financial plan or retirement plan from one of our CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNERTM practitioners. They can help you get your bearings, set priorities and get motivated to take control. They do not receive commissions — so their only motivation is helping you build a strong financial future. That’s another thing this recession has taught us — which financial services companies we can really trust to do the right thing because it is the right thing to do. I hope you know you can trust USAA, because we work to earn it every day. ■ Josue (Joe) Robles Jr. Major General, USA (Ret.) President & CEO U SA A . CO M FdUSFA09_03_ceo.indd 3 FA L L 2 0 0 9 USAA MAGAZINE 3 8/21/09 11:26:09 AM COVER FEATURE USAA A M E M B E R ’ S G U I D E TO F I N A N C I A L S E C U R I T Y 13 FA L L 2 0 0 9 • VO LU M E 4 5 • N U M B E R 3 In Every Issue A NEW HORIZON USAA Online 5 Learn what the USAA Mobile App can do for you. Get the big-picture view of the current recession and chart a course forward. 6 FYI Follow the Wahl family’s RV journey and get tips for choosing a strong password. By John Gilliam Member Snapshot 11 Troy McSwain II spins his U.S. Naval Academy experience into an unexpected career. Dollars & Sense 12 Financial expert Jean Chatzky explores the right ways to lend to loved ones. Member Savings FAMILY TIME: 27 Our guide highlights products and services especially for you. Dealing with Deployment, Managing Money and More COVER PHOTO ILLUSTRATION: RYAN ETTER The ratings are in: Learn the best small SUVs for roof strength. 7 18 4 Breaking the News 22 Financial Independence 26 A couple deals with the hardest part of another deployment — telling the kids. By Alison Buckholtz Follow these tips to instill good money habits as your kids prepare to leave the nest. By Teri Cettina Have a 529 college savings plan? USAA’s Wasif Latif provides timely guidance. By John Gilliam USAA MAGAZINE FdUSFA09_04_TOC.USAA.indd 4 FA L L 2 0 0 9 Ask a USAA Expert ( 800 ) 53 1 - U SA A ( 872 2 ) 8/24/09 9:29:47 AM usaa online USAA ON THE GO Deposit checks when you want, where you want NEW! Available on the iPhone App Store SM Check balances, transfer funds and pay bills. Plus, qualifying members can even deposit checks from an iPhoneTM with Deposit@ MobileSM — a new, innovative feature on the USAA Mobile App for the iPhone. ■ ■ It’s free, secure and as easy as snapping a picture. Deposits are credited to your account instantly.* Plus, the USAA Mobile App offers other handy tools: ■ ATM locator ■ loan calculator ■ rental car locator ■ accident checklist *You must qualify for USAA’s remote deposit services; eligibility for USAA property and casualty insurance and credit qualification required. Deposits may not be available for immediate withdrawal. LEARN MORE AND WATCH A DEMO VIDEO AT USAA.COM/IPHONE. NEW! File an insurance claim online — easier than ever Report your claim with help from Natalie, our new online assistant. She’s there 24/7 to answer the most frequently asked questions via helpful video response. If you have a claim to file online, just go to USAA.COM/Claims. USAA EXECUTIVE EDITOR: Sarah Plaster MANAGING EDITOR: USAA Magazine is published quarterly by USAA as an informational and educational service to members. Material in this magazine may not be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopy or otherwise) without permission from the publisher. The post office does not forward copies from incorrect addresses. © 2009 USAA. U SA A . CO M FdUSFA09_05_online.indd 5 Jennifer Chappell Smith Nancy McAllister, Brian P. McGlinchey, Susan Speer CONTRIBUTORS: PRODUCTION AND CIRCULATION MANAGER: Lisa Severson VICE PRESIDENT, MEMBER COMMUNICATIONS: Rhonda Crawford NEW! Shop virtually and save Our online member mall, USAA MemberShopTM, offers access to more than 500 retail outlets. ■ ■ Get merchant discounts. TO ACCESS THE MALL MAIN PAGE, GO TO USAA.COM/ MEMBERSHOP. Earn additional debit or credit card rewards as either points or cash. DESIGNED BY: McMurry, 1010 E. Missouri Ave., Phoenix, AZ 85014 PUBLISHED BY: USAA, 9800 Fredericksburg Road, San Antonio, TX 78288-3533; (800) 531-8646 (magazine business only). For information about USAA’s products and services, see page 27 or log on to USAA.COM. For information about reprinting material from USAA Magazine, please write to Lisa Severson at the address above. Requests must be in writing. MISSION: USAA’s mission is to facilitate the financial security of its members, associates and their families through provision of a full range of highly competitive financial products and services; in so doing, USAA seeks to be the provider of choice for the military community. usaa.com magazine for USAA members beginning their financial journey and U-TURN for young members. USAA ALSO PUBLISHES: USAA with the eagle is a registered service mark of USAA. USAA products and services are available only in those jurisdictions where USAA is authorized by local law to promote and sell them. FA L L 2 0 0 9 U S A A M A G A Z I N E 5 8/14/09 7:32:47 AM F Y I PHOTOGRAPH BY BETH PERKINS PHOTOGRAPHY ON THE ROAD AT 101 Dorothy F. Davis, age 101 and a 73-year USAA member, spent five weeks on a patriotic road trip this summer. Still an active journalist, this military widow and Manhattan resident got the travel bug to visit key military locales across the country. With her granddaughter as travel companion, she visited with military personnel at installations from Naval Air Station Willow Grove near Philadelphia to Fort Carson in Colorado Springs, where she toured the Air Force Academy and even stopped at the USAA regional office, before heading home to New York. “Whether it was a soldier at a desk or a guard at a gate, they welcomed us in a kind and caring way,” Davis says. “There is nobility in their courtesy. We felt such pride in them, and look back at our journey as a series of visits with family.” After retiring from the military, a mom and her family take to the road W hen most military families retire, they return to hometowns and settle into civilian life. After almost a decade overseas with the Air Force, the Wahl family has spent its first year back stateside traveling North America in search of the perfect place to live. “Another objective was to teach the kids about America, and I’m learning just as much as they are,” says Mary Claire, who retired as an Air Force nurse after 22 years of service. Through the windshield of their home-on-wheels, the kids have learned more about the U.S., and perhaps more about themselves. Son Joe has skied the Swiss Alps and seen the Far East. He and his sister, Anna, speak fluent German. And younger brother Sam also thrived in the foreign cultures the kids experienced. Yet as Mary Claire’s retirement approached, she and husband Tom, an adjunct business writing professor for an online college program, realized their kids knew little of the country Mom served. “Our road trip has been a nice way to transition from military life,” she says. With finances in good shape, prior experience homeschooling their kids and a well-equipped RV, the Wahls first toured Western Canada last September. Since then, they have covered more than 23,000 miles of U.S. highways and visited 40 state and national parks, where the children participate in Junior Ranger programs. They have caught up with family and friends and reconnected in their tighter quarters. “It definitely has its challenges. But every time we pull into another campground, we have another backyard,” says Mary Claire. “We open the door and the kids go out and explore.” After time in New England this summer, the Wahls are heading west again before they “finally decide where to put on the brakes,” Tom says. Follow their progress: web.me.com/ wahlsacrossamerica. PHOTOGRAPH BY MICHAEL MADRID USATODAY.COM Search for a new hometown ROADSIDE ASSIST USAA Bank’s online conveniences, such as Web BillPay®, have helped the Wahls keep finances in order. And, naturally, these loyal USAA members insure their RV through USAA. Visit USAA.COM for more on these products and services. Bank products provided by USAA Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. 6 USAA MAGAZINE FA L L 2 0 0 9 FdUSFA09_06-10P_06-09R_FYI.USAA.indd 6 ( 800 ) 53 1 - U SA A ( 872 2 ) 8/21/09 9:33:44 AM USAA: Customer Service Star USAA ranked No. 1 in the 2009 MSN Money Customer Service Hall of Fame survey. Zogby International, a market research opinion polling firm, surveyed customer service for 145 companies. USAA topped the list among such well-regarded companies as Southwest Airlines Co., Amazon.com Inc. and Apple Inc. ROOF STRENGTH — SMALL SUVs PHOTOGRAPH BY KIMBALL STOCK PHOTOGRAPH BY MICHAEL MADRID USATODAY.COM More than 10,000 people are killed in rollover accidents each year, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. The first vehicles to face the scrutiny of the IIHS’ new roof strength rating system? Small sport utility vehicles — fitting, since 59 percent of SUV accident deaths involve rollovers. Next, the group will test roof strength of minicars and midsize cars. For more, visit iihs.org. MODEL RATING Volkswagen Tiguan Good Subaru Forester Good Honda Element Good Jeep Patriot Good Suzuki Grand Vitara Acceptable Chevrolet Equinox Acceptable Pontiac Torrent Acceptable Toyota RAV 4 Acceptable Nissan Rogue Acceptable Mitsubishi Outlander Acceptable Honda CR-V Marginal Ford Escape Marginal Mazda Tribute Marginal Mercury Mariner Marginal Kia Sportage Poor Hyundai Tucson Poor Passing Personal Finance 101 An overwhelming number of Americans can’t answer basic questions about personal finance and investing, says a recent survey by the Center for Economic and Entrepreneurial Literacy. It found: ■ Only 47 percent knew the Dow Jones Industrial Average is an index that measures the stock performance of 30 large American companies. ■ Just 57 percent identified their credit scores as the single most important factor determining their ability to get a loan. ■ Only 48 percent identified potentially tax-deductible contributions as a primary advantage of investing in a traditional IRA. If you fear you fall amid those numbers, rise above the uninformed masses by regularly visiting the Advice & Planning section of USAA.COM. You’ll find easy-reading articles on nearly every aspect of personal finance. ILLUSTRATION BY GORDON STUDER A STRONG ROOF OVER YOUR HEAD REALITY CHECK Preparing a college student for the real world? See page 22 to learn how to help them get a firm financial footing. U SA A . CO M FdUSFA09_06-10P_06-09R_FYI.USAA.indd 7 FA L L 2 0 0 9 USAA MAGAZINE 7 8/14/09 7:36:20 AM F Y I How STRONG is your password? WHY PAY BILLS ONLINE? Save money. Converting to electronic payments could save you more than $100 a year in postage and checks. Save your identity. Nearly 85 percent of identity theft cases are traced to paper transactions, including lost or stolen checkbooks, bills, statements and check payments. ILLUSTRATION BY GORDON STUDER Save time. E-payments can save you an average of 2.5 minutes per bill. As identity thieves prowl the Web, they don’t rely on painstaking guesswork. They’re armed with password-hacking programs that do the work for them. If you’re still using the name of your pet or your favorite sports team as a password, you’re easy prey. The best hacker-resistant passwords are: Lengthy: At least eight characters, but longer is better. Multi-character: Use numbers, symbols, punctuation and both uppercase and lowercase letters. Memorable: How do you make a long, complex password that’s easy to remember? Build it around a sentence. For example, “At the NCAA tournament, Bucknell defeated Kansas 64 to 63” becomes @tNt,BdK64t63. ■ Save trees. If just 20 percent of households made the switch, the collective effect would save more than 1.8 million trees each year. Source: PayItGreen™ Alliance ■ ■ TRY USAA WEB BILLPAY®. GO TO USAA.COM (SEARCH: WEB BILLPAY) 8 USAA MAGAZINE FA L L 2 0 0 9 FdUSFA09_06-10P_06-09R_FYI.USAA.indd 8 ( 800 ) 53 1 - U SA A ( 872 2 ) 8/21/09 9:32:58 AM mail call –USAA member named– MILITARY SPOUSE OF THE YEAR Tanya Queiro, USAA member, mother of three and a Marine veteran herself, has been named Military Spouse of the Year by Military Spouse magazine. Married to Marine Gunnery Sgt. Jose Queiro, Tanya balances a full-time career, community volunteer work and her pursuit of a doctorate degree, while accomplishing her mission as a military wife and mother. Kudos to USAA fund manager I was very impressed with “Fear and Greed” (Summer 2009) featuring Margaret “Didi” Weinblatt, manager of the USAA Income Fund and the USAA GNMA Trust. What wisdom in a few words. Thank you, Didi, for the abilities you provide to the funds. ■ Charles Owen, Florence, Ky. PHOTOGRAPH BY BROOKS KLEVEN AND JENNIFER WILSON What taxes? In “Where to Get Money Now” (Summer 2009) the blurb regarding borrowing against life insurance states that if you die before paying the loan back, “such misfortune can trigger significant taxes for survivors.” How can this possibly trigger taxes? ■ Ava Hayes, Cedar Creek, Texas Ed. Note: In fact, no income taxes result if you die before paying back a loan from life insurance. The article should have stated that a life insurance policy with cash value in excess of premiums paid has a gain, which could result in income taxes due on that gain if the policy lapses. We regret the error. Employers pay NEED AN UMBRELLA? B E ING HE LD L I AB L E for property and personal damages is a risk we all face as we drive cars, invite guests to our homes and simply live our lives. Auto, homeowners, renters and boat insurance provide liability protection — but coverage limits may not be enough. And the wealthy aren’t the only ones at risk. Even middle-income families can face devastating rulings that destroy their financial foundation. That’s where an umbrella policy comes in. What is it? An extra layer of liability coverage that protects you and your family anywhere in the world over and above what’s provided by your auto and property insurance. Available coverage limits range from $1,000,000 and above. How does it work? Suppose you were responsible for a car accident involving multiple cars. The liability coverage from your auto policy may not be enough to cover the injuries from several people as well as the property damage to all of the cars. Liability protection from an umbrella policy would provide an additional $1,000,000 (or more) of coverage where your auto policy left off. What’s the cost? Widely considered one of the best values for the protection it provides, premiums can be as low as $19 a month for a million dollars of protection — it can be an inexpensive way to protect your family’s assets. GO TO USAA.COM (SEARCH: UMBRELLA) U SA A . CO M FdUSFA09_06-10P_06-09R_FYI.USAA.indd 9 “What to do after a layoff” (Summer 2009) says: “Part of the money that’s taken out of your paycheck each month goes to fund unemployment insurance.” While not entirely false, it is blatantly inaccurate. Only three states — Alaska, New Jersey and Pennsylvania — have “minimal employee contributions.” In these difficult times, you owe it to your readers to give them accurate information. ■ Lt. Col. Ross Rainwater, U.S. Army (Ret.), Brentwood, Tenn. Ed. Note: Indeed, according to the U.S. Department of Labor, only the three states you mention require employee contributions to unemployment insurance, while in the majority of states, benefit funding is based solely on a tax imposed on employers. Thanks to you and others who wrote to point out the mistake. T@lk to us Be our fan on Facebook®. Log on to your Facebook account and search for USAA. Follow USAA at twitter.com/usaa_news. E-mail us. Log on to USAA.COM and use search term Contact Us. Click the top link for Contact Us and on the right side of the page under Send Us an Email, click Start a New Conversation with USAA. Put USAA Magazine in the subject line. Write a letter. USAA Magazine, Mail Call, E-1-E, 9800 Fredericksburg Road, San Antonio, TX 78288-3533. Please include a daytime telephone number. FA L L 2 0 0 9 USAA MAGAZINE 9 8/14/09 7:37:43 AM F Y I ILLUSTRATION BY ART VALERO / CORBIS Retirement distribution relief ACT NOW A mericans 70½ and older are normally required by the Internal Revenue Service to withdraw some of their retirement savings each year — but in 2009, they get to let it ride. To help retirees preserve their savings during volatile economic times, the government has suspended required minimum distributions for this year only. ■ ■ ■ The RMD relief applies to IRAs, 401(k)s, 403(b)s and other “defined contribution” plans. Owners of inherited retirement accounts also get to skip this year’s distribution, regardless of their age. If you already took your distribution, you may be able to reinvest it within 60 days — per IRS rollover rules. “This is an excellent opportunity to keep these funds tax deferred if you do not need the money for living expenses,” says Paul Fulmer, executive director of retirement products at USAA. Learn more at www.irs.gov. For help, call USAA for free financial advice at (800) 531-USAA (8722). PREVENTING ELDER FRAUD SENIORS CAN find themselves barraged by solicitors with financial scams — from pyramid schemes to bogus contests and risky investments. But elder fraud can hit closer to home if vulnerable seniors fall prey to malicious but trusted caregivers who might forge checks, abuse credit cards or embezzle funds. Some seniors succumb to even more sinister forms of elder fraud, from physical and emotional abuse to neglect and exploitation. If you’re worried that an older friend or loved one is being taken advantage of financially or in any other way: 10 USAA MAGAZINE FA L L 2 0 0 9 FdUSFA09_06-10P_06-09R_FYI.USAA.indd 10 Report it. Contact your local adult protective services agency. For state reporting numbers, visit the National Center on Elder Abuse Web site at www.ncea.aoa.gov or call the Eldercare Locator at (800) 677-1116. ■ Maintain communication. Talking with your elder friends, neighbors and relatives will help decrease isolation, a risk factor for mistreatment. It will also give them a chance to talk about any problems they’re facing. ■ Be on the lookout. Recognizing early indicators, such as confusion about their financial situation, physical bruises or anxiety, can help prevent abuse. ■ Encourage prevention. Suggest they put themselves on the National Do Not Call Registry; DoNotCall.gov or (888) 382-1222. Let them know it’s not impolite to hang up on hyperaggressive telemarketers, who have so little regard for their time and feelings. And get to know strangers who suddenly become interested in your loved ones’ personal affairs. ■ ( 800 ) 53 1 - U SA A ( 872 2 ) 8/14/09 7:38:49 AM member snapshot Tailor made photograph by Jeff Newton Photography A former football player at the U.S. Naval Academy and a fashion designer to celebrities may not seem cut from the same cloth. But Troy McSwain II is both Troy McSwain II USAA member since 1981 Troy McSwain II once laced up cleats and wore football pads on the gridiron, playing for the U.S. Naval Academy. Today, he handles silks and tweeds instead. McSwain custom-designs stylish suits for a niche clientele of professional athletes and other celebrities, from the NBA’s Byron Scott, coach of the New Orleans Hornets, to NFL greats such as Terry Bradshaw. Basketball players show up for NBA Draft Day impeccably dressed in the Beverly Hills, Calif., clothier’s designs, and magazines from Esquire to GQ have featured his work. photography BY XXX The Academy Advantage “I counted on football, so when I left the Academy, I was overwhelmed and unsure of what I would do next,” says McSwain, who played wide receiver. A chance modeling opportunity gave him a new direction. “The Academy taught me to carry myself with confidence, which put me a step ahead of the other guys out there,” he says. As McSwain got older and modeling jobs faded, he learned the business side of fashion design and set up his own shop, Troy McSwain Custom Wardrobe Designs. u sa a . co m FdUSFA09_11P_MembSnap.USAA.indd 11 Volunteering to design suits for one NFL player led to work for up to 2,500 clients, by his estimation, since the mid-1990s. Now he travels to custom-fit clients and sometimes to hand-deliver suits to them before big events. McSwain says the Naval Academy gave him the foundation to succeed. “You leave the Academy with discipline and integrity,” says McSwain. “I learned to get up each day with purpose and to be impeccably polished every time I walk out my door. The Academy taught me to be punctual and meticulous and to remember even the tiniest detail. My clients see that in me. They want that for themselves, and I help them create that image.” Giving Back McSwain takes his message into schools, where many kids dream of a pro sports career, much like he did. “I tell them there’s about a one-in-a-million chance of that happening, and if it does happen, it’s brief,” he says. “I tell them they need a more solid plan. The military isn’t the choice for everyone, but it was what put me ahead.” n fa l l 2 0 0 9 u s a a m a g a z i n e 11 8/21/09 11:27:03 AM dollars & sense BY JEAN CHATZKY Tough love lending “Brother, can you spare a dime?” Here’s how to respond when family and friends put you on the spot ready way to lose your friend is to lend him money. Another equally ready way to lose him is to refuse to lend him money. It is six of one and a half-dozen of the other.” George Jean Nathan, the noted drama critic and editor, said that. Chances are your parents — like mine — repeated it in some form or another. Why? The thinking has been that whether we’re talking about friends and money or families and money, the two simply shouldn’t mix. That was an easier line of advice to peddle, however, before the credit crunch. When mortgage dollars, credit card lines and private student loans flowed freely, you knew the person asking you to part with your hard-earned money could likely get cash somewhere else. Now, that’s not the case. So, consider these tips for smart lending in the post-crunch environment. See if you can dodge the bullet. Frankly, there is much that can go wrong in a loan between friends. Money can be paid back late or not at all. Terms can be misunderstood. Interest can be forgiven then tacked on, tacked on then forgiven. Parties can stop communicating for all sorts of reasons. Here’s the first thing you should do when approached for a loan by a friend or relative: Offer to help with information instead. Volunteer to sit down with the person who needs funds and help look for loans from the U.S. Small Business Administration, a bank or elsewhere. Next, consider offering a gift. It’s cleaner. It’s easier. And you can always say: “This is really all I have to give. I am pleased to be able to do it, but in return, please don’t ask me again.” Suggest borrowing from a person you don’t know. Explain to your friend that a more anonymous source, like a bank, might make everyone feel more comfortable than borrowing from friends or family. But as they search for anonymity, some people who are not able to secure a loan from a bank are turning to peerto-peer lending Web sites. Advise your friends to use caution. Before you or a friend in need consider using such online lenders, follow this advice from Rich Lunsford, a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ practitioner with USAA: ■ Research the lending site with the Better Business Bureau at bbb.org. The U.S. government has shut down some peer-to-peer sites until they meet federal regulations. ■ Be aware that the online lending business will check your credit history, just like a bank, before making the loan and will turn you over to a collection agency if you don’t pay on time. ■ Before signing the agreement, thoroughly read it and understand any fees related to applying for the loan, paying it off early or missing a payment. ■ Pay on time, or your interest rate could jump. Put any loan you make in writing. If you do go the loan route, the very best thing you can do is treat it unemotionally and as much like a standard business transaction as you can. That means putting the loan terms — interest or no, repayment by the month or in full — on paper in the form of a promissory note that sets a rate on the loan amount. And consider consulting a tax or financial advisor for help. Perhaps in your case things will go smoothly and you’ll feel that having a written record is icing on the cake. But if things don’t go well, having this sort of paperwork goes a long way toward preserving the relationship. ■ When mortgage dollars, credit card lines and private student loans flowed freely, you knew the person asking you to part with your hard-earned money could likely get cash somewhere else. Now, that’s not the case. Jean Chatzky, award-winning journalist, bestselling author and motivational speaker, is helping millions of men and women battle debt. Her newest book, The Difference: How Anyone Can Prosper in Even the Toughest Times (Crown Business), debuted in March. Certified Financial Board of Standards, Inc. owns the certification marks CFP® and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ in the United States, which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board’s initial and ongoing certification requirements. 12 U S A A M A G A Z I N E FA L L 2 0 0 9 FdUSFA09_12P_10R_Chatzky.USAA.indd 12 ( 800 ) 53 1 - U SA A ( 872 2 ) 8/14/09 7:45:32 AM Your finances have no doubt been affected by the stormy seas of the past year. USAA stands ready to help you chart a course forward BY JOHN GILLIAM A NEW HORIZON “This recession is a product of a full-blown credit contraction, as both financial institutions and households repair their balance sheets. Because of this, the recovery is likely to take longer than prior postwar recession recoveries and exhibit lower growth than the U.S. has enjoyed in recent decades.” —John Toohey, USAA vice president of equity investments U SA A . CO M FdUSFA09_13-17P_11-15R_horizonV1a.indd 13 FA L L 2 0 0 9 U S A A M A G A Z I N E 13 8/21/09 11:52:35 AM ? EVERYONE’S ASKING: IS THE WORST OVER The stock and bond markets told us in the spring that we may have seen the bottom of this economic cycle based on the sharp rally off the lows of March 9. The markets reacted to signs that many of the government’s stimulus efforts were gaining traction. Bad economic data came less often, and in some cases the numbers improved. PHOTO ILLUSTRATIONS BY RYAN ETTER As hope took hold, summer gave way to a more somber view of the speed and shape of a potential recovery. Consumers continue to cope with the ongoing recession while trying to rebuild retirement and investment accounts — resulting in a new economic reality for most. Markets look gloomy one week, rosier the next. Foreclosure filings rose 15 percent for the first half of 2009 versus the first half of 2008, according to RealtyTrac®, but government agencies SEPT ’08 TIMELINE : THE EVOLUTION OF A CRISIS OCT ’08 15 16 Bank of America announces intent to take over Merrill Lynch; Fed authorizes $85 billion bailout of AIG 7 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac placed into government conservatorship reported newly constructed home sales jumped 11 percent in June. The unemployment rate nears double digits and the U.S. auto industry operates as a shell of its former self, but manufacturing is showing some signs of stabilization. Banking and financial sectors face pressure, but have posted a substantial recovery in earnings in 2009. “Economic data remains decidedly mixed,” says USAA’s John Toohey, vice president of equity investments. “It looks as if we are in for a gradual economic Lehman Brothers files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection 14 U S A A M A G A Z I N E 17 SEC temporarily bans “short selling” 20 U.S. Treasury submits Troubled Asset Relief Program, known as TARP, to Congress to purchase/ hold troubled assets 25 29 3 Washington Mutual closed by Office of Thrift Supervision House rejects TARP $700 billion TARP passed and signed into law ( 800 ) 53 1 - U SA A ( 872 2 ) FA L L 2 0 0 9 15 FdUSFA09_13-17P_11-15R_horizonV1a.indd 14 8/21/09 11:53:41 AM 15 HOW IT ALL STARTED recovery, but we still have faith in the ability of the U.S. economy to return to a course of sustainable growth.” The not knowing is the tough part. But the U.S. Commerce Department reports the economy contracted by just 1 percent in the second quarter of 2009, less than analysts expected and a sign the recession may be easing. “Last fall, as the crisis unfolded, consumers questioned credit tightening and wondered if their banks would fail, but a bigger question emerged,” says J.J. Montanaro, a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ practitioner with USAA. “People asked, ‘Hey, is the whole financial system going to collapse?’ A year later, we see that it has not.” With that reassurance, warier and wiser, we look toward what’s on the horizon. “No one has a crystal ball,” advises Montanaro. But we can assess where we are and consider what we should do in the face of an uncertain economic future. THE PEAK OF THE CRISIS IS HARD TO PINPOINT , but many point to September 2008, when the Treasury secretary went to Capitol Hill to brief congressional leaders. He predicted a complete collapse of the global financial system if Congress didn’t act immediately to rescue big banks by buying up their toxic assets. But the crisis started well before then. The first sign appeared in late 2006 and early 2007, when subprime mortgage lenders started going under. In summer 2007, USAA’s Cliff Gladson, senior vice president of fixed income investments, saw worrisome signs that institutional investors and hedge funds were selling municipal bonds to cover their losses on more risky investments. Such actions by more and more entities helped ultimately ravage the markets. But the stock market didn’t seem to mind the credit crisis, moving higher until October 2007. The overall economy seemed fine, too, except for the real estate market, which some described as a healthy cooling off. We now know the recession began in December 2007, mostly undetected and unnoticed. And in January 2008, between regular meetings, the Fed cut rates dramatically. Then in March 2008, JPMorgan Chase & Co. acquired The Bear Stearns Companies Inc. with the help of the Fed and Treasury at a firesale price. Short sellers, investors who hope to profit when a company’s stock price falls, started going after Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the summer. They moved like locusts, attacking the stocks of one financial giant after another. Then came September 2008, the most harrowing month of all. By October, the Treasury announced that the Troubled Asset Relief Program would inject capital directly into banks instead of buying troubled assets, a change that occurred as policymakers reacted to the unfolding crisis. Americans asked: Was this really happening in the United States of America? Anxious consumers stopped spending and demand went into a free fall. Now, economists are monitoring the data and consumers are waiting and watching to see how the recession plays out. Getting our bearings After last fall’s dramatic economic news, consumers stopped spending as demand plummeted. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, a student of the Great Depression, knows what can happen if you allow demand to collapse in a huge, complex and highly leveraged economy. It’s deflation, and it can be ugly. Deflation means that companies, desperate to attract business, lower prices. That can be great for consumers, but it can create a vicious cycle — consumers, already feeling pinched, may not spend despite low prices, and demand falls still further. Profits suffer. Businesses lay off employees. Prices fall, and the cycle continues. NOV ’08 15 12 14 Fed announces Wells Fargo, not Citigroup, will acquire Wachovia U.S. Treasury announces TARP will first inject capital, not purchase assets U SA A . CO M FdUSFA09_13-17P_11-15R_horizonV1a.indd 15 10 AIG gets $40 billion more, this time under TARP DEC ’08 12 18 23 Treasury Secretary states TARP won’t purchase troubled mortgage assets Big Three auto execs appear before Congress, requesting bailouts Citigroup gets second bailout, more government backing 11 National Bureau of Economic Research announces that recession began in December 2007 16 19 Fed cuts rates to virtually zero U.S. Treasury authorizes TARP loans to GM, Chrysler FA L L 2 0 0 9 U S A A M A G A Z I N E 15 8/21/09 11:54:06 AM Bernanke, Congress and the administration decided to combat potential deflation by flooding money into the system, with more than $12 trillion in deficit spending, stimulus packages and government support. They seem to feel it will be easier to rein in any inflationary effects down the road than to allow a deflationary spiral to take a firm hold. The stimulus being applied by the government today is almost four times as high (as a percentage of gross domestic product) as in the Great Depression, notes Renaissance Investment Management using data published by the Congressional Budget Office. Toohey and his colleagues in the USAA Investment Group, along with most analysts, believe that this level of government spending could provide a strong enough financial tailwind to help push us out of the current economic doldrums. A bigger question emerged: People asked, ‘Hey, is the whole financial system going to collapse?’ A year later, we see that it has not. Navigating uncertain waters So what if Toohey and his team are right? That is, we avoid the worst-case scenario of an economic depression, but have a gradual, uneven recovery. Investors have challenging decisions to make. “The last thing an investor wants to do right now is react to the latest sentiment,” says Cliff Gladson, USAA senior vice president of fixed income investments. “The markets lately go from obsessing about black clouds to cheering green shoots and back again in a matter of days, all based on the latest piece of data. Yes, this is an environment for active management of your investments, but within the context of a diversified portfolio that’s geared to your risk level and time horizon.” His colleague Wasif Latif, USAA vice president of equity investments, sees that 12 At President-elect Obama’s request, President Bush asks for remaining $350 billion of TARP 16 16 Treasury, Fed and FDIC announce second bailout, more backing for Bank of America USAA MAGAZINE FA L L 2 0 0 9 FdUSFA09_13-17P_11-15R_horizonV1a.indd 16 Deciding your next move USAA experts agree that there are particular investment strategies to consider during this time of uncertainty. However, they say the first step is to look at your overall investment portfolio within the context of a financial plan rather than focus on an individual investment or the latest hot sector. As you move forward, consider: ■ USAA Target Retirement Funds, with well-diversified portfolios geared to become more conservative as your retirement date approaches. ■ USAA Strategic Fund Adviser® or a managed trust portfolio with USAA Trust Services. These attract USAA members daunted by constructing their own portfolios and offer active management by USAA. — J.J. Montanaro, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ practitioner with USAA FEB ’09 JAN ’09 members are moving in significant numbers toward managed portfolios, rather than taking on the burden of managing investments themselves. “It’s a false choice to say an investor either has to passively buy and hold or constantly make investment decisions,” he explains. “Instead, many appreciate having an investment manager they trust actively manage risk on their behalf. “None of us knows exactly how this will play out, but we do know that losses hurt more than gains help. We do know that some investors — and investment managers — were taking on too much risk ahead of the crisis, based on overly optimistic assumptions about the stock market. It’s our job to keep a steady hand on the tiller and steer a course to what we see as current opportunities.” As part of a plan to hedge the potential inflation risk of your portfolio, consider diversifying MAR ’09 3 25 2 Fed extends liquidity programs set to expire on April 30 Officials announce “stress tests” of big banks AIG announces 2008 loss of $99.3 billion; Treasury and Fed restructure AIG bailout 3 9 Fed launches Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, known as TALF, to support credit markets U.S. stock market bottoms, with the S&P 500 Index down 56.78% from October 2007 high* ( 800 ) 53 1 - U SA A ( 872 2 ) 8/21/09 11:55:43 AM 17 into a small slice of these asset classes to help create a more defensive position: ■ Precious metals and minerals. Gold can profit in both inflationary and deflationary environments, and also tends to shine when the dollar weakens. ■ High-yield bonds. They offer a riskcontrolled way to potentially capture the recovery in the equity market. They’re less volatile than stocks and less sensitive to rising rates than most other types of bonds. Keep in mind that diversification is a technique to help reduce risk, but there’s no absolute guarantee that diversification will protect against a loss of income. For investors wishing to take advantage of growth opportunities as the global economy recovers, consider: ■ Emerging markets. Rapidly developing countries — especially China, India and Brazil — are positioned to potentially outperform as the world economy recovers. ■ Science and technology funds. Innovation continues even during uncertain economic cycles, and two of America’s most innovative industries are technology and health care. Toohey and his team also see attractive opportunities in the fixed-income arena: ■ Investment-grade corporate and municipal bonds. Showing a strong rally in 2009, these fixed-income asset classes continue to offer attractive yields and the potential for some price appreciation. ■ Bond funds. The type of bond fund that might work best for you depends on your marginal tax rate and the tax status of your investment account. APR ’09 Moving ahead In this new era of America’s economy, investors chart their courses. Consumers set aside more savings. Workers value their jobs more than ever. And one of the biggest causes for optimism may be that we’re grinding through this recession. At a lecture this financial writer attended, a speaker talked about money as the biggest nonspiritual act of faith in the world: I work for you, you pay me and we both believe I can take your currency to buy food, shelter and consumer goods. We trust each other’s signature as a commitment to pay. On this basis the wheels of commerce are greased and a great financial system was built. Though many USAA experts agree that the recovery will be gradual, they continue to believe in the strength of the American capitalist system. ■ Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc. owns the certification marks CFP® and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ in the United States, which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board’s initial and ongoing certification requirements. Investing in securities products involves risk, including possible loss of principal. Consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the USAA mutual funds carefully before investing. Contact us at 800-531-8910 for a prospectus containing this and other information about the funds from USAA Investment Management Company, Distributor. Read it carefully before investing. MAY ’09 JUN ’09 2 7 21 Financial Accounting Standards Board approves new guidance to ease accounting of troubled assets 9 of 19 biggest TARP banks pass stress tests S&P lowers outlook on UK government debt to negative 24 USAA PORTFOLIO PLANNER Let USAA recommend an investment portfolio for you. To use the Portfolio Planner tool, go to USAA.COM (search: Savings & Investment Calculators). Or, call (800) 531-USAA (8722). JUL ’09 AUG ’09 21 12 The SEC proposes rule Chairman Ben Bernanke amendments to strengthen testifies before Congress that the regulatory framework “investors are returning to for money market funds private credit markets” Fed keeps federal funds rate at low 0 to 1⁄4 %, says economic activity “leveling out”† Timeline Sources: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; *USAA Data; †The Federal Reserve 17 U SA A . CO M FdUSFA09_13-17P_11-15R_horizonV1a.indd 17 FA L L 2 0 0 9 U S A A M A G A Z I N E 17 8/21/09 11:56:24 AM 1, of the 1 / 9 e c n i S mericans A n o i l l i 1.9 m eployed, d e v a h who arents. p e r a 0 876,00 ay twice, w a n e e have b d 245,000 times an e e r h t 0 91,00 re times. o m r o r ou 48,000 f efense ment of D epart Source: D Recalling lessons learned from her husband’s most recent deployment, a military spouse debates when to let her son and daughter know about Dad ’s return to Iraq 18 USAA MAGAZINE FA L L 2 0 0 9 FdUSFA09_18-21P_16-19R_deploy1.USAA.indd 18 Breaking the NEWS ( 800 ) 53 1 - U SA A ( 872 2 ) 8/21/09 9:35:41 AM BY ALISON BUCKHOLTZ “Have you told the kids yet?” The Buckholtz family: Alison and Scott, with Ethan, 6, and Esther, 4 hat’s usually the first question people ask when I mention that my husband, Scott, an active-duty Navy pilot, is preparing for a 12-month assignment in Baghdad. In my memoir, Standing By, I wrote in detail about all our two children experienced during Scott’s seven-month deployment last year, along with my struggle to keep them happy and healthy during that time. Many readers felt a bond with the kids, Ethan, now 6, and Esther, now 4, and so their question is heartfelt. After all, Scott’s upcoming absence will last twice as long as his last deployment. He has two months of training at bases across the U.S. before the assignment even begins, and he’s been home barely a year. As Scott and I count down the time we have together, we plow through the usual items on our predeployment checklist. ■ Power of attorney? Done. ■ Car tuneup? Done. ■ Automatic billing? Done. This time, though, the circumstances of the unexpected assignment have prompted us to take additional steps. Following a tough conversation, Scott is purchasing more life insurance. And we have decided to move cross-country, so that the children and I can be closer to extended family. Logistically, everything is in place. But that’s different from feeling ready. And that’s why we haven’t told Ethan and Esther yet. The waiting game PHOTOGRAPHY BY MATT MENDELSOHN PHOTOGRAPHY While we wait, trying to settle on the best way to explain another long separation, we do our best to create happy family memories. We booked a long-delayed trip to Walt Disney World, where we’re spending two weeks before Scott’s departure. We’re going to surprise the kids with Mickey Mouse ears the moment we step onto the plane. We ordered an enormous wooden play set for the backyard of our new house, to be installed the day we move in. We promised the kids a tank full of fish and the colorful aquarium accessories that prove so beguiling to a child’s eye. U SA A . CO M FdUSFA09_18-21P_16-19R_deploy1.USAA.indd 19 FA L L 2 0 0 9 USAA MAGAZINE 19 8/21/09 11:59:01 AM There’s an unspoken, irrational calculus behind these efforts. It goes something like this: If we have a wonderful time at Disney World, the kids will reflect on the adventure with joy, making Scott’s absence easier to bear. If there’s a play set in the backyard, maybe the kids will stay distracted and won’t miss their dad as much. If they can bond with their tropical fish, it will shield them from hurt. I laugh when I freely admit to friends that our guilt goes into overdrive sometimes. But these strategies are the only way we can gain control over our situation. My husband and I can’t always give our children what they need the most: time with both Mom and Dad. I’m unable to fix the situation, which is what mothers are supposed to do. So as the countdown clock ticks away our hours together, we do our best to stay positive, make the best of the situation and distract our children from what’s to come. Part of a bigger family Our plight is far from unique. Frequent, lengthy and repeated deployments are the new normal for many military families. Since 9/11, of the 1.9 million Americans who have deployed, 876,000 are parents, according to the Department of Defense. WHERE TO FIND SUPPORT www.ecrc.navy.mil. Resources for IA family members under “IA family support” ■ military.com/registration/spouse. The site’s military spouse network ■ militaryonesource.com. General resources for families ■ milspouse.com. Military Spouse magazine and Web resources ■ militarytimes.com. News and resources ■ trooptube.tv. Video-sharing site for military families ■ unitedthroughreading.org/military. Allows deployed parents to send videos to children at home ■ USAA.COM Search Military Deployment Checklist or Deployed Member Benefits. ■ 20 USAA MAGAZINE FA L L 2 0 0 9 FdUSFA09_18-21P_16-19R_deploy1.USAA.indd 20 Of these, 245,000 have been away twice, 91,000 have been away three times and 48,000 have been deployed four or more times. These numbers highlight the increasingly grueling deployment cycles endured by today’s career military families. But there are still surprises in store for these old pros. The new normal includes a new kind of deployment, called an IA. It’s short for “Individual Augmentee,” and refers to a service member who is individually assigned to another unit to fill a specific and needed role. Navy and Air Force members given IA assignments usually augment other services’ units. In our case, my husband, who has been in the Navy for 19 years, will become part of a joint unit working to reduce casualties and to provide specialized equipment, training and technical expertise to units in the Multi-National Corps Iraq. For military spouses like me, used to the camaraderie of a squadron — and the valuable information that is regularly distributed to the group — the IA is daunting because there’s no social infrastructure to tap into. In a typical squadron or unit spouse club, family members have a trusted, authorized source to turn to for news on troop movements or for general updates. This role is often filled by the commanding officer’s spouse. In our squadron, for example, since my husband was the commanding officer, I relayed training and deployment dates and other pertinent information during his last deployment. This helped families plan their lives, rather than feel like they were in limbo until a loved one’s homecoming. ( 800 ) 53 1 - U SA A ( 872 2 ) 8/24/09 9:35:52 AM TOP10: COPING WITH DEPLOYMENT Experienced in dealing with a spouse’s deployment, writer Alison Buckholtz shares her top tips 1. Welcome imperfection. Let go of self-imposed rules, like getting the dishwasher loaded immediately after breakfast. This will allow you to spend more time with kids at home who may be needy following a parent’s deployment. 2. Re-create your family temporarily. Understanding that we were a family of three during my husband’s deployment, rather than a family of four, allowed us to get on with life rather than feeling the hole in our family. 3. Keep things simple. Don’t set your sights on overly ambitious goals during your partner’s absence. This time, I will face my husband’s deployment more or less solo. Of course, there will be questions from my kids. Before he leaves And so we find ourselves in limbo now, during the predeployment period. My husband is at my side, and we’re trying to live in the moment, but we’re also counting down our time together. Planning intelligently for a yearlong separation means that our thoughts are always turning to the challenge ahead. This weight has been with us for nearly eight months, since we first found out about the assignment. Yet when I discovered that a friend learned of his IA only two and a half weeks before he was required to leave, that seemed equally agonizing. “There’s just no good time,” he said, shaking his head. And that’s exactly what we’ll have to overcome when we decide to tell the children that Dad is leaving again. There’s no good time. There’s only the reality of the situation, and the need to face it with strength and hope — for their sake as well as ours. ■ 4. Cry. Most military wives quickly absorb the message to never stand out in a crowd. But keeping a stiff upper lip isn’t the answer for everyone. 5. Accept help. If a neighbor proposes to watch the children, if a relative hints that he’ll mow the lawn or if a friend offers to bring you a meal, say, “Yes!” 6. Make new connections. Go to a military spouse gathering, or join a book club or walking group, anything that will give you something interesting to do during a difficult time. 7. Reset your internal clock. Repackaging the deployment into smaller chunks, perhaps a month at a time, can help make the situation more manageable. 8. Volunteer in the military community. Working for another military organization, or for on-base agencies, may give you a chance to see how other families weather the storm. 9. Be a hero to your child. Turn an ordinary afternoon around by ditching the usual after-school activities and going out for ice cream, painting your own pottery or hanging out at the park. 10. Get perspective. Instead of spending leisure time at the mall, focus on areas known for their natural beauty and outdoor activities. You may be inspired to put the current countdown into perspective. USAA: HERE TO HELP USAA knows the military like no other organization. We stand ready to help with a host of discounts, special services and support. You may qualify for: ■ special low rates on credit cards when you notify us of a deployment. three months of free home security monitoring during deployment. ■ savings on auto insurance if you store your car, remove drivers or change your coverage. ■ life insurance policies with benefits tailored for the military, including Military Protection Plus, a free benefit for active-duty members.1 ■ special property insurance coverage for military members. GO TO USAA.COM (SEARCH: DEPLOYED MEMBER BENEFITS) U SA A . CO M FA L L 2 0 0 9 ■ FdUSFA09_18-21P_16-19R_deploy1.USAA.indd 21 USAA MAGAZINE 21 8/24/09 9:35:36 AM IND ILLUSTRATIONS BY LEIGH WELLS TEACH YO 22 USAA MAGAZINE FA L L 2 0 0 9 FdUSFA09_22-25P_20-23R_Indep.USAA.indd 22 ( 800 ) 53 1 - U SA A ( 872 2 ) 8/14/09 8:04:39 AM UR C BY TERI CETTINA FINANC NDEPEN IAL DENCE YO UR CHILD T O HAVE IT, AND THEY’LL REAP REWAR DS FAR DOWN THE RO AD It’s a great time for parents to teach real-life lessons about money. “In the past year, college savings plans may have had big losses, or a friend’s parents might have lost a job or a house,” says USAA member Susan Beacham, founder and CEO of Money Savvy Generation. “Our kids are paying attention.” While they’re listening, start talking — and help them gain financial smarts. Kids clamor for independence, but when it comes to money, many young adults aren’t as interested in becoming selfsufficient. Some of them, dubbed boomerangers, even move back home after college graduation or starting a job. But too much parental help might hinder a crucial rite of passage — financial independence. Nudge your kids toward financial literacy. The payoff: You won’t be making waffles for your unemployed 30-year-old when you’d rather be enjoying an empty nest. U SA A . CO M FdUSFA09_22-25P_20-23R_Indep.USAA.indd 23 FA L L 2 0 0 9 USAA MAGAZINE 23 8/21/09 9:40:41 AM why and they can help brainstorm solutions. GIVE THEM A PLAN. Ease your child into the world of self-sufficiency with a financial responsibility plan. “Decide with your spouse what financial skills you’d like to turn over to your child at what age. Then train him ahead of time so he’ll be ready for each task,” suggests Beacham. For example, once your teen has experience with an allowance, increase the number of spending categories she handles. Birthdays are good milestones to establish new spending habits. “At 16, you’ll have to pay for a tank of gas a month,” you might say. By age 18, she might be required to pay half of her car insurance. The choices are yours. 24 USAA MAGAZINE Never spring new money responsibilities on your child without warning. “Let your child know what you’ll expect a month from now, a year from now and when he graduates. No surprises,” says Beacham. MAKE FAMILY MONEY VISIBLE. “Just a generation or two ago, families kept jam jars on the kitchen counter labeled rent, food, utilities and more,” says Arun Abey, coauthor of How Much is Enough? Making Financial Decisions That Create Wealth and Well-Being. “Kids developed an innate understanding of money and budgeting.” You don’t need to go back to money in jars, but share your family’s monthly budget, suggests Abey. That way, when money is short, kids will know FA L L 2 0 0 9 FdUSFA09_22-25P_20-23R_Indep.USAA.indd 24 AVOID OVERINDULGENCE. Keep your teen’s allowance modest enough that he’s motivated to save for things he wants and eventually to get a job. If you’re financially supporting your college-age kids, a small stipend will ensure that they’ll need roommates and second-hand furniture. “Most kids won’t be able to afford a high lifestyle when they graduate — unless they go into debt. Do them a favor and help lower their standards now,” says Beacham. MAKE A CONTRACT DEAL. Require your child to talk with you before signing any financial contracts — particularly for credit cards. A recent study by Sallie Mae, the country’s largest student loan provider, reveals that the average college student carries $3,173 in credit-card debt. That’s a 46-percent increase over the past four years. And nearly one-third of students now put their tuition on plastic. “If your kids talk to you before they apply for credit cards, at least you have one more chance to talk to them about other options,” suggests Beacham. DON’T ALWAYS BAIL THEM OUT. At some point, your teen is sure to come up short of cash. That’s a good thing, according to Abey, since it’s the best way for them to learn to be more careful. The cardinal rule: Never give teens who live at home advances on their allowances, unless you want to teach them to rely on payday loans and credit cards as adults. Instead, review your teen’s expenditures. If he’s unsure what he spent, consider requiring him to keep his receipts the next month — as a condition of receiving his allowance. If your college-age student asks for help with credit-card debt, brainstorm ways to pay it off, but don’t write that check, says Beacham. “You’re not doing him any favors if you teach him you’ll always be there to fix his mistakes,” says Beacham. Instead, talk about options like taking fewer classes or cutting back on non-necessities. ( 800 ) 53 1 - U SA A ( 872 2 ) 8/21/09 9:45:47 AM option is to help him open a Roth IRA. He’s eligible for one if he has earned income. “Not only will you teach your child how much more quickly his money can potentially grow when it’s invested, you’ll prime him for investing in his retirement plan and for other goals when he’s an adult,” says Abey. J.J. Montanaro, a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNERTM professional with USAA, suggests more lessons about investing can come from talking about your own retirement investing habits. “Explain how your 401(k) works and how money can compound over time,” he says. “You can even create your own matching program for a college student’s savings.” EXPLORE FINANCIAL CLASSES AND OTHER RESOURCES. The sooner students take a high school personal finance class, the better they score on standard financial literacy tests, according to a study by The Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy. The assumption is that younger kids absorb new information more easily. University students, on the other hand, do better on financial literacy tests every year they stay in college, since their problem-solving skills improve — a good reason to encourage your student to wait until his junior or senior year of college before opening a credit-card account. He’ll be better equipped to handle it. Encourage your college student to take a personal finance class through the school’s AMONG U.S. HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WHO OWN THEIR OWN CARS (51.4% OF SENIORS), NEARLY HALF PAID, OR HELPED PAY, FOR THEIR AUTO INSURANCE. —The Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy U SA A . CO M FdUSFA09_22-25P_20-23R_Indep.USAA.indd 25 Certified Financial Board of Standards, Inc. owns the certification marks CFP® and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ in the United States, which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board’s initial and ongoing certification requirements. SET 4 SUCCESS Register your teen at USAA.COM for savings and checking accounts and prepaid cards. Then let them know they can monitor their accounts, with your guidance, at MY.USAA.COM. AY P L L ’ U O Y Y A D E N O w they gro unter as o c n e l ’l ey ibute to at bills th to contr now wh k m e s id th k e t uir Le ries. u will req g catego t age yo a in h d w n e t a p s and ese ity for th ponsibil s re e k ment or ta Entertain d Renters Clothing Auto an e Insuranc Food surance Health In Shelter rance Life Insu Car Club and es rship Du Membe PHOTOGRAPH BY PHOTOLIBRARY TEACH THE VALUE OF INVESTING. One business program and to find out if the college has a money management services department that offers financial seminars, counseling and other help. “The key is to help your student access resources other than Mom and Dad, since that’s exactly what he’ll need to do as an adult,” says Beacham. ■ THE PASS ON ACY USAA LEG ren to your USAA ur child , click To add yo SAA.COM U to n o g profile, lo d select Manage an My Profile rmation. Or call fo In l Persona 22). USAA (87 13 (800) 5 FA L L 2 0 0 9 USAA MAGAZINE 25 8/21/09 9:46:32 AM ask a usaa expert BY JOHN GILLIAM Salvage shrinking college savings Since the financial crisis began, parents may have seen big college savings losses. What should they consider doing now? SOME PARENTS with 529 college savings plans may not want to make contributions in 2009 due to fears about the economy. BusinessWeek reports grim data from investment research firm Morningstar: 529 fund offerings that WASIF LATIF had 80 percent or more of assets invested in equities were down an average of 38.4 percent in the one-year period ending March 31.* No wonder parents feel queasy about doling out more money to the funds. Financial writer John Gilliam asked Wasif Latif, USAA’s vice president of equity investments, about the college-funding challenge USAA members face. GILLIAM: What do you say to those who plan to skip making a 529 contribution this year? GILLIAM: But when people look at losses of 30 to 40 percent in 2008, it’s hard not to get discouraged. LATIF: If you’re unemployed and can’t pay bills, you do what you have to do. But the percentage of members in that situation is small. To the larger group choosing not to contribute because of poor 2008 returns or fears about the economy, I say that decision may be costly and have a detrimental effect on their ability to fund a child’s education. LATIF: Naturally. 2008 was a terrible year. But in any systematic investing program, you can’t just contribute when the markets are up, or you give up the benefits of the long-term approach. Monitoring a 529’s asset allocation so that it’s more conservative as college approaches should help protect against dramatic losses. Our USAA 529 Plan starts off very aggressively, with a high allocation to stocks when the child is young, and gets more conservative as college nears. So the biggest losses GILLIAM: Is skipping one year really that big of a deal? LATIF: Yes. Successfully funding college through a systematic investing program is based on the most tried and true investment principles. No. 1: Start early to take advantage of the potential long-term performance and diversification benefits of stocks and bonds. No. 2: Contribute consistently to take advantage of dollar cost averaging, which means you buy more when markets are down, effectively lowering your average cost. No. 3: Make small contributions a habit, as re-starting is tough. These principles hold true for all types of systematic investing, including retirement. 26 USAA MAGAZINE FA L L 2 0 0 9 FdUSFA09_26P_24R_Expert_Wasif.USAA.indd 26 DON’T MISS: SPECIAL 529 RULES FOR 2009 For 2009 only, the IRS is allowing 529 college savings plan holders to switch the investment options on their existing contributions twice instead of just once per year. Call USAA at (800) 583-8293 for a free portfolio review. Your investment choices now could make a difference for your child’s future — and your own. For more, visit USAA.COM (search: 529). would have been in accounts for very young children with time on their side. In these cases, you want to be buying when stocks are way down. It may not feel good now, but if market history is any guide, it potentially will later. GILLIAM: Has USAA made any significant changes to its 529 plan? LATIF: We’ve added new asset classes, including emerging markets and precious metals and minerals equities, and we’ve increased exposure to international investments — moves which allow us to apply more of our asset allocation expertise. For students in college, we currently offer a portfolio which has only 10 percent of its assets in USAA stock funds and the rest in USAA bond and money market funds. But we anticipate introducing a new portfolio soon that has a USAA money market fund as its underlying fund so that it seeks to preserve capital. ■ *BusinessWeek, April 30, 2009 Consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the USAA College Savings Plan (Plan) carefully before investing. Call 1-800-292-8825 to request a Plan Description and Participation Agreement containing this and other information about the plan. If you or the beneficiary are not residents of the State of Nevada, consider before investing whether your or the beneficiary’s home state offers a 529 plan that provides its taxpayers with state tax and other benefits not available through this Plan. Please consult your tax advisor. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund. ( 800 ) 53 1 - U SA A ( 872 2 ) 8/24/09 9:56:52 AM member savings | Exclusive Products and Services for USAA MEMBERS ONLY A checking account that’s accountable to you If you don’t have a USAA Free Checking account, chances are you’re paying more and getting less. Compare our services and discover how it feels to be treated like a member instead of an account number. ■ ■ ■ No monthly service fees — save up to $600 a year on checking2 Free nationwide ATM use† SAA’s legendary stability and U tradition of trust Photograph by Gary Matoso Visit usaa.com/checking PAGE 28 Financially Fit at an Early Age PAGE 29 Save More on Everyday Things with USAA MemberShop™ PAGE 30 Life Insurance: Because They Matter Page 31 Retirement Planning Made Simple Nicole Russo member since 2006 Nicole Russo had no idea USAA offered more than car insurance.3 After moving her checking account to USAA Bank, she enjoys accruing points on her USAA Debit MasterCard®. And she raves about USAA’s online banking services, especially USAA Deposit@Home®.4 “It’s the easiest thing,” says the Washington state resident, who no longer has need for a local branch. †USAA does not charge a fee for the first 10 ATM withdrawals and refunds up to $15 in other banks’ ATM usage fees each month. A 1% foreign transaction fee applies to withdrawals outside the U.S. u s a a . c o m fa l l 2 0 0 9 u s a a m a g a z i n e FdUSFA09_27-32P_25-30R_mbrsav.indd 27 27 8/21/09 12:00:03 PM knowing more begins now Youth Banking Finally, something teens will pay attention to. Their own money. USAA offers youth banking services that save time and money, and teach young people the importance of money management. After all, it’s never too early to start building confidence — and a financial track record. USAA Teen Checking:5 Say yes to “free” and no to “fees.” ■ ■ ■ ree ATM use, F plus refunds other banks’ ATM fees‡ The USAA Prepaid Card gives flexibility and teaches responsibility. ■ ree online and F mobile banking o monthly fees, N no minimum balance and free checks ■ eloadable card R usable anywhere Debit MasterCard® is accepted No startup or annual fees ■ Safer than cash ■ Parental controls Learn the joy of saving with a USAA First Start Savings® account. ■ ■ ■ ompetitive C interest rates o monthly fees N or minimum balance pen an account O with as little as $25 Go to USAA.COM (Search: youth banking) Renters Insurance Covering your rent doesn’t cover your stuff. ■ We pay replacement value, not depreciated value7 ■ Rates as low as $10 a month8 Go to USAA.COM (Search: renters) USAA does not charge a fee for the first 10 ATM withdrawals and refunds up to $15 in other banks’ ATM usage fees each month. A 1% foreign transaction fee applies to withdrawals outside the U.S. ‡ 28 u s a a m a g a z i n e fa l l 2 0 0 9 FdUSFA09_27-32P_25-30R_mbrsav.indd 28 photograph by Don Mason/Corbis Whether you’re in college or just starting out, renters insurance6 is a must when you’re out on your own. Chances are, your stuff is worth more than you think — from your bike to your laptop to your flat screen. And our renters insurance offers more for less: ■ You’re covered — even if it’s your fault, if it’s an accident or if it’s covered under your policy ( 8 0 0 ) 5 3 1 - USAA ( 8 7 2 2 ) 8/14/09 8:11:52 AM MemberShop Get rewarded for the things you buy every day at MemberShopTM. Now you can shop at name-brand retailers at USAA’s exclusive online shopping mall and get rewarded. Choose from over 500 retailers — from top names to specialty brands, all in one convenient place. You’ll get rewards for anything you buy and save yourself a trip to the mall. The more you shop, the more you earn. At the USAA MemberShop, you’ll get: ■ ■ ■ ■ Access to select retailers xtra rewards and special offers in E addition to points for those currently in a USAA credit- or debit-rewards program ash back for those USAA cardholders C not currently enrolled in a USAA rewards program ash back even when you use non-USAA C cards — just not as much as with a USAA credit card Want to get more for your money at MemberShop? Sign up for a USAA credit card with competitive rates, no annual fee and a choice of rewards. Go to USAA.COM/MemberShop U SA A . COM u s a a . c o m fa l l 2 0 0 9 u s a a m a g a z i n e FdUSFA09_27-32P_25-30R_mbrsav.indd 29 29 8/21/09 9:49:22 AM knowing more begins now Life Insurance To ensure the future, insure the present. Life insurance helps secure and protect your family’s financial future. Life insurance is one of the best safeguards against the unexpected. Whatever your needs are, we have solutions for you. Permanent life insurance. Because they’re worth it. Term life insurance fills the gaps. Don’t leave loved ones in a bind due to lack of preparation. A permanent life insurance plan can deliver in your family’s time of need. When life changes, insurance needs do as well. Use term life insurance to fill in coverage gaps that could leave your family wanting. Permanent Life Insurance can: Term Life Insurance can: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ay for your funeral, final P expenses and estate costs ■ ■ ive you flexibility to change G your insurance coverage as your life changes upport your spouse and S care for dependents with special needs eave a legacy for family L members, charity, your place of worship, alma mater or favorite cause ive your family protection G for the rest of your life at a guaranteed cost9 ■ ■ ■ rovide for child care and P education expenses ive you the most coverage G for your dollar for a specific amount of time, usually between 5 and 30 years eplace income to maintain R standard of living ay off mortgage and other P debts so your loved ones can stay in your home omplete your planned C investments for your spouse’s retirement photograph by Rick Gomez/Corbis Go to USAA.COM (Search: Life Insurance) 30 u s a a m a g a z i n e fa l l 2 0 0 9 FdUSFA09_27-32P_25-30R_mbrsav.indd 30 ( 8 0 0 ) 5 3 1 - USAA ( 8 7 2 2 ) 8/21/09 9:49:41 AM Target Retirement Funds Retire from retirement planning. We’ll handle it. Planning for retirement can feel like a second job. Turn those hours of frustration into hours of flexibility with a USAA Target Retirement Fund. It’s a way to leave more time to enjoy retirement. A USAA Target Retirement Fund: ■ ■ ■ ■ akes saving for retirement easy — we do the M work for you ives you a single-fund solution to retirement G planning Offers automatic rebalancing rovides a diversified mix of USAA equity, bond P funds and money markets ives you expert portfolio management and free G advice from licensed advisors photograph by Ariel Skelley/photolibrary ■ Consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the USAA mutual funds carefully before investing. Contact us for a prospectus containing this and other information about the funds from USAA Investment Management Company, Distributor. Read it carefully before investing. Go to USAA.COM (Search: Target Funds) USAA Brokerage Services Manage your money like an expert. With one of ours. USAA Brokerage Services offer you the tools and resources you need to manage your investing efficiently and with confidence. Our brokerage account allows you to shift money between bank, brokerage and credit cards to simplify the management process. o to USAA.COM G (Search: brokerage) USAA Brokerage Services lets you: ■ ■ ■ hoose from several different C brokerage accounts ain free access to research G from Standard & Poor’s, Argus, MarketWatch, MarketGrader and Market Edge pen a new account online and O get 25 free trades, and trade for as little as $5.9510 U SA A . COM u s a a . c o m fa l l 2 0 0 9 u s a a m a g a z i n e FdUSFA09_27-32P_25-30R_mbrsav.indd 31 31 8/21/09 9:49:56 AM THE USAA EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION® LEGAL DISCLOSURES Investments/Insurance: Not FDIC Insured • Not Bank Guaranteed • May Lose Value The preceding articles should not be considered tax, legal or estate planning advice. Consult your tax, legal or estate planning professional regarding your specific situation. Page 3 Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc. owns the certification marks CFP® and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNERTM in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board’s initial and ongoing certification requirements. Page 5 iPhone is a trademark of Apple Inc. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Page 9 The USAA Educational Foundation, a nonprofit organization, has the resources to help make your life more manageable. Basic Investing #503 Get MoneyWise #504 Financing College #513 Retirement Planning In Your 20s And 30s #516 Identity Theft #520 Building And Maintaining Good Credit #536 Families Dealing With Deployment #538 Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) #561 To order free publications, just call (800) 531-6196 or visit usaaedfoundation.org. Have your USAA number and publication number ready when you call. The USAA Educational Foundation does not endorse or promote any commercial products or services. Mail Call: All or part of your letter may be printed in an upcoming issue. It may be edited for clarity and length. • The opinions expressed here are those of individual members and not necessarily of USAA. If you have comments regarding an individual claim or concerns that do not pertain to items in the magazine, please refer to USAA.COM for a comprehensive list of contact numbers. Pages 16-17 USAA Strategic Fund Adviser® is a service of USAA Investment Management Company, a registered investment adviser and broker dealer. The risks of the Target Retirement Funds reflect the risks of the underlying funds in which the Funds invest. The principal value of the Target Retirement Funds is not guaranteed at any time, including at the target date. Page 21 1 Military Protection Plus is level term life insurance. Initial life insurance coverage limited to $350,000. Form LLT49045ST 01-05 (may vary by state). In New York, form NLT45861NY 01-04. Military Severe Injury Benefit and option to increase coverage to replace SGLI provided by riders. Increases in coverage require payment of additional premium. Rider forms LBR57941ST 05-06 and LBR67140ST 05-07 (may vary by state). In New York, forms NBR60469NY 06-06 and NBR67175NY 06-07. Availability of increased life insurance coverage depends on characterization of military separation. Call for details on specific policy costs, benefits, limitations and availability in your state. Page 26 Systematic investment plans do not assure a profit or protect against loss in declining markets. Dollar cost averaging involves continuous investment in securities regardless of fluctuating price levels of such securities. Investors should consider their financial ability to continue purchases through periods of low price levels. Foreign investing is subject to additional risks, such as currency fluctuations, market illiquidity, and political instability. Interests in the USAA College Savings Plan (Plan) are municipal fund securities issued by the Nevada College Savings Trust Fund (Trust). The value of an investment in the Plan will vary with market conditions. The Plan is administered by the Board of Trustees of the College Savings Plans of Nevada (Board), which is chaired by Nevada State Treasurer. USAA Investment Management Company provides investment management services 32 USAA MAGAZINE FA L L 2 0 0 9 FdUSFA09_27-32P_25-30R_mbrsav.indd 32 to the Portfolios, together with its affiliate, USAA Financial Advisors, Inc, markets and provides related services with respect to the Plan. Upromise Investments, Inc. serves as the Program Manager as well as effects participant transactions in the Plan. Interests in the Plan are not guaranteed by the Trust, the Plan, the State of Nevada, the Board or any other governmental entities, or any USAA or Upromise entities and you could lose money. to gold or platinum fee schedule, depending on asset and activity levels. Offer limited to one account per person. Valid for U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Void where prohibited. Offer may be modified or terminated without notice prior to application and is not valid with any other offers. Other restrictions may apply. Commissions may change without notice. View more information and a commission schedule. Page 27 Figure based on potential savings with USAA checking compared to average fee information on 2008 bankrate.com checking study. Use of the term “member” does not convey any legal, ownership, or eligibility rights for property and casualty insurance products. Ownership rights are limited to eligible policyholders of United Services Automobile Association. Eligibility may change based on factors such as marital status, rank, or military status. Contact us to update your records. Children of USAA members are eligible to purchase auto or property insurance if their eligible parent purchases USAA auto and property insurance. 2 Obtaining insurance from USAA is optional, not required to receive credit, and can be acquired from other services. 3 You must qualify for USAA’s remote deposit services; eligibility for USAA property and casualty insurance and credit qualification required. 4 Page 28 5 Free Checking and Teen Checking are also known as Four Star Checking. 6 Obtaining insurance from USAA is optional, not required to receive credit, and can be acquired from other services. With replacement cost coverage, at our option, subject to policy limits and policy deductible, if you actually replace the property we will pay you the lesser of our cost to restore, repair or replace the damaged property or the amount you actually spent to restore, repair or replace the property. 7 Countrywide average price for policyholders who have $2,500 personal property coverage, $100,000 liability coverage, and $5,000 medical payments coverage as of February 2008. Rates vary by location and risk. Rates are subject to change. 8 Page 30 Coverage lasts provided you continue to pay sufficient premiums. 9 Page 31 Brokerage account holders who have signed up to receive all investment account confirmations and account statements online and who trade stocks 25 or more times per quarter or who trade stocks 16 or more times per quarter and have $50,000 or more in eligible assets with USAA Investments qualify for $5.95 Internet or self-service telephone trades. Commissions are based on stock trades executed in a rolling 90-day period. Commission rate applies up to 1,000 shares. Eligible assets include those held in USAA Private Investment Management, USAA Strategic Fund Adviser and USAA College Savings Plan (529) accounts and USAA mutual funds; non-USAA managed assets held in USAA brokerage or Asset Management Accounts (AMA) are not included in calculation of eligible assets. Other restrictions may apply. Commissions are subject to change without prior notice. View more information and a commission schedule. 10 Free trade offer expires December 31, 2009. Offer not eligible for transaction fee mutual funds. Free trades limited to domestic, NYSE, AMEX or NASDAQ-listed securities, up to 1000 shares placed on the Internet or self-service telephone system. After 25 free trades or 60 days, whichever comes first, account will revert Member Eligibility restrictions apply to purchase of property and casualty insurance. To be eligible for auto and property insurance, separated military personnel must have been separated on or after 1/1/1996 with a discharge type of “Honorable.” Once eligibility is established, it is generally ongoing. Eligibility may change based on factors such as marital status, rank, or military status. Customers must be in good standing and meet underwriting guidelines. Rates and benefits may vary due to eligibility. USAA Companies USAA means United Services Automobile Association and its affiliates. Property and casualty insurance provided by United Services Automobile Association, USAA Casualty Insurance Company, USAA General Indemnity Company, Garrison Property and Casualty Insurance Company, USAA County Mutual Insurance Company, USAA Texas Lloyds Company, San Antonio, TX, and USAA, Ltd. (Europe), and is available only to military members and their families who meet certain membership eligibility criteria. Each company has sole financial responsibility for its own products. Coverage descriptions are brief and subject to the terms and conditions of your policy. Read your policy for details. Applications subject to underwriting. To find out if you are eligible, contact USAA. Underwriting restrictions apply. Investments provided by USAA Investment Management Company and USAA Financial Advisors, Inc., both registered broker dealers. Trust Services offered by USAA Federal Savings Bank. Banks Member FDIC. Life insurance and annuities offered by USAA Life Insurance Company, San Antonio, TX, and in New York by USAA Life Insurance Company of New York, Highland Falls, NY. Each company has sole financial responsibility for its own products. Financial planning services and financial advice provided by USAA Financial Planning Services Insurance Agency, Inc. (known as USAA Financial Insurance Agency in California), a registered investment adviser and insurance agency and its wholly owned subsidiary, USAA Financial Advisors, Inc., a registered broker dealer. Credit cards provided by USAA Savings Bank, other bank products provided by USAA Federal Savings Bank, both Member FDIC. Merchandise and Alliance services provided through USAA Alliance Services, L.L.C. USAA Wealth Management is a service of USAA. © 2009 USAA. 92262 ( 800 ) 53 1 - U SA A ( 872 2 ) 8/24/09 9:57:53 AM 10.125 in. 7.75 in. DON’T LET RETIREMENT PLANNING BECOME YOUR SECOND JOB. TRY USAA. Better planning begins now | 800-235-0481 | usaa.com In these economic times, evaluating your retirement strategy is not only appropriate, it’s smart. Fortunately, you have an ally in us. We offer a comprehensive suite of retirement solutions from professionally managed portfolios to guaranteed annuities. If value and great customer service are important to your retirement planning, then it’s time you talked with us about our integrated investing and life insurance solutions. USAA means United Services Automobile Association and its affiliates. Purchase of a non property and casualty insurance product does not establish eligibility for or membership in USAA property and insurance companies. Investments provided by USAA Investment Management Company and USAA Financial Advisors Inc., both registered broker dealers. Financial planning services and financial advice provided by USAA Financial Planning Services Insurance Agency, Inc. (known as USAA Financial Insurance Agency in California), a registered investment advisor and insurance agency and its wholly owned subsidiary, USAA Financial Advisors, Inc., a registered broker dealer. An annuity is an insurance contract sold by an insurance company designed to provide an income usually after retirement that cannot be outlived. The fixed annuity guarantee is against principal loss and depends on the claimspaying ability of the issuer. Life insurance and annuities provided by USAA Life Insurance Company, San Antonio, TX, and in New York by USAA Life Insurance Company of New York, Highland Falls, NY. Each company has sole financial responsibility for its own products. © 2009 USAA. 92101-0709 FdUSFA09_33P_31R_C3 ad.indd 1 8/14/09 8:22:10 AM quotable The Academy taught me the importance of paying attention to details, and I learned the value of listening. Whether you’re a naval officer or a business owner, whether you’re talking to a guy off the streets or a CEO, you have to truly hear what people are saying. PHOTOGRAPH BY JEFF NEWTON PHOTOGRAPHY Troy McSwain II USAA member since 1981 Learn more about this former U.S. Naval Academy football player, now a fashion designer to celebrities, on page 11. 60115-0809 FdUSFA09_34P_MembSnap.indd 34 8/21/09 9:54:48 AM