NEW! - Chess
Transcription
NEW! - Chess
May 2013 cover_Layout 1 19/04/2013 13:25 Page 1 A NEW! Vassily Ivanchuk 100 Selected Games by Nikolay Kalinichenko paperback s 320 pages s £ 23.45 A feast of brilliant chess with the best and most instructive games of the Ukrainian wizard. A fascinating and rewarding journey to ‘Planet Ivanchuk’. NEW! The Grand Prix Attack Fighting the Sicilian with an early f4 by Evgeny Sveshnikov paperback s 272 pages s £ 21.95 The Grand Prix Attack finally gets the treatment it deserves! Evgeny Sveshnikov, one of the most respected opening experts in the world, shows that attacking the Sicilian with an early f4 it is much more than just a tactical ploy. From the publishers of New In Chess Magazine available at the London Chess Centre - www.chess.co.uk/shop Chess Chess Magazine is published monthly. Founding Editor: B.H. Wood, OBE. M.Sc † Executive Editor: Malcolm Pein Editors: Richard Palliser, Byron Jacobs Associate Editor: John Saunders Subscriptions Manager: Paul Harrington Contents Editorial................................................................................................................ 4 Malcolm Pein on the latest developments 60 Seconds with... .......................................................................................... 7 Boris Gelfand on La Liga, O.Henry and a fingerfehler Twitter: @CHESS_Magazine Twitter: @TelegraphChess - Malcolm Pein Carlsen's Narrow Hurrah .............................................................................. 8 All the action from an epic London Candidates Website: www.chess.co.uk The New Challenger...................................................................................... 25 Janis Nisii portrays the Grandmaster she's watched grow up Subscription Rates: United Kingdom 1 year (12 issues) 2 year (24 issues) 3 year (36 issues) £49.95 £89.95 £125 Europe 1 year (12 issues) 2 year (24 issues) 3 year (36 issues) £60 £112.50 £165 USA & Canada 1 year (12 issues) 2 year (24 issues) 3 year (36 issues) $90 $170 $250 Rest of World (Airmail) 1 year (12 issues) 2 year (24 issues) 3 year (36 issues) £72 £130 £180 Distributed by: Post Scriptum (UK only) Unit G, OYO Business Park, Hindmans Way, Dagenham, RM9 6LN - Tel: 020 8526 7779 LMPI (North America) 8155 Larrey Street, Montreal (Quebec), H1J 2L5, Canada - Tel: 514 355-5610 Views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the Editors. Contributions to the magazine will be published at the Editors’ discretion and may be shortened if space is limited. No parts of this publication may be reproduced without the prior express permission of the publishers. All rights reserved. © 2013 Chess Magazine (ISSN 0964-6221) is published by: Chess & Bridge Ltd, 44 Baker St, London, W1U 7RT Tel: 020 7388 2404 Fax: 020 7388 2407 Email: info@chess.co.uk, Website: www.chess.co.uk FRONT COVER: Cover Design: Matt Read US & Canadian Readers – You can contact us via our American branch – Chess4Less based in West Palm Beach, FL. Call toll-free on 1-877 89CHESS (24377). You can even order Subscriber Special Offers online via www.chess4less.com Inside London .................................................................................................. 30 Exclusive Annotations from Boris Gelfand and Vassily Ivanchuk Don't Forget the Second Teams!............................................................ 32 Simon Ansell reports from an exciting 4NCL weekend Bringing on Back the Good Times ..................................................................36 Peter Lalic's latest advice for the club player Chess in Guam................................................................................................. 38 Chris Briscoe ventured to the tiny Pacific island for a tournament Find the Winning Moves ............................................................................. 42 Can you do as well as the players in the Candidates? How Good is Your Chess? .......................................................................... 46 Daniel King was inspired by an encounter from Las Vegas Forthcoming Events ..................................................................................... 49 Where will you be playing in May? Home News....................................................................................................... 50 The Easter weekend, as ever, heralded a number of congresses Overseas News ............................................................................................... 52 Action from the Bundesliga and a small tribute to Robert Byrne Solutions............................................................................................................ 54 New Books and Software........................................................................... 55 The latest reviews and arrivals at Chess & Bridge Saunders on Chess ........................................................................................ 58 A look at the Candidates and the World Championship cycle Photo credits: Kanwal Bhatia (pp.21, 24), Chris Briscoe (pp.38, 40, 41), Calle Erlandsson (pp.7, 16), Eteri Kublashvili (pp.14, 18), Zeljka Malobabic (p.10), Ray Morris-Hill (pp.1, 19, 33, 34, 50, 52), Janis Nisii (p.59), Alexei Yavlinsky (pp.8, 11). Download the latest index to CHESS Magazine The index for volume 77 (April 2012 - March 2013) is now available for download, free of charge, from our website. Find articles, photographs and book reviews without having to thumb through a year of magazines. All games are indexed by opening and by player. Printed in the UK by The Magazine Printing Company using only paper from FSC/PEFC suppliers www.magprint.co.uk www.chess.co.uk Visit the Downloads section: www.chess.co.uk/index77.doc Special thanks to Chris Ravilious for compiling the index. 3 60 Seconds with... Grandmaster Boris Gelfand Born: 24th June 1968, Minsk. Place of residence: Rishon Le Zion. Occupation: Chess player. Enjoyable? Yes; highly enjoyable! And home life? Great! Married with two children. But sometimes good to escape to: Some remote place in the Alps. Sports played or followed: I play table-tennis regularly and follow mainly football, but also tennis and basketball. A favourite novel? Too many to choose from! From those who wrote in English, I especially like George Orwell, Somerset Maugham, O.Henry and Mark Twain. Piece of music? Any classical, good rock or good jazz. Film or TV series? The Champions’ League and Barcelona’s matches in La Liga are my favorite television watching. Is FIDE doing a good job? Definitely much better than ten years ago, but much room for improvement remains. Or the Israeli Federation? They are also improving slowly and, I hope, surely. Any advice for either? Take reasonable decisions, respect chess players and chess traditions, and please don’t make changes just to initiate any activity. Can chess make one happy? Definitely. A tip please for the club player: Enjoy playing chess, enjoy studying chess and don’t spend too much time with chess engines. S.Karjakin-B.Gelfand World Cup 2009 And any political leanings? Common sense, but unfortunately for the absolute majority of politicians, ratings and popularity are much more important. What’s the best thing about playing chess? There is a lot of room for creativity and everyone has his own style and views. And the worst? Losing a game can be painful. Your best move? Maybe 11...Îa6 against Sergey Karjakin in the semi-final of the 2009 World Cup or 18 Ìh4 against Grischuk in the decisive game of the 2011 Candidates matches. But less memorable than your worst move? I touched a queen instead of knight after a brilliantly played game against Alekseev in 2008. Fortunately, a queen move was still sufficient for victory. And a highly memorable opponent? I’ve played many great players, but unfortunately failed to meet Mikhail Tal or Vassily Smyslov over the board. Favourite game of all time? There are just too many to choose from. The best three chess books: Keres’s book on the 1948 World Championship tournament, Polugaevsky’s Grandmaster Preparation and Razuvaev’s work on Rubinstein are my favorites. www.chess.co.uk 11...Îa6 12 Ëh5 Ìb4 13 Ìa3 Îg6 14 Íf4 b6 15 Ëf3 Íe6 16 Íxe6 fxe6 17 Ëe4 Íd6 18 Íxd6 cxd6 19 Ëxd4 Ëg5 20 g3 Ëf5 21 g4 h5 22 Îe4 d5 23 Êh2 Ëf3 24 Îee1 hxg4 25 Ëe3 gxh3 26 Ëxf3 Îxf3 27 Îg1 Îxf2+ 28 Êxh3 Îxg1 29 Îxg1 Ìxc2 30 Ìb5 Îf3+ 31 Êg4 Îxd3 32 Ìd6 Ìe3+ 33 Êf4 Ìc4 0-1 7 Bringing on Back the Good Times by Peter Lalic Computers in the 21st century have changed chess beyond our wildest dreams. Nowadays, with just the click of a button, we can access millions of databased games, engine analysis rated over 3300 Elo, and the finite solution of every single endgame with six pieces or fewer – not to mention some tablebases already reaching seven or eight, and perhaps in the future all 32 pieces! On the other hand, if the Terminator franchise has taught us anything, it’s to be freakin’ fearful of technology (and Schwarzenegger; but he’s not a regular on the English tournament circuit). Furthermore, I felt this article to be especially relevant in view of the recent cheating scandals, the most blatant of which being that of Borislav Ivanov. Alas, there are many more problems, which I have personally observed in the play of my students, my peers, and myself. Although our knowledge has improved exponentially, our hobby has become so scientific that we are virtually being reduced to robots. For example, as opening theory is constantly narrowed and lengthened, we seek comfort in repetitively regurgitating those trendy lines, even at the cost of creativity. The numerical assessments of programs such as Fritz and Houdini have almost turned the modern post-mortem into an episode of The Price Is Right: “Hmm, I’m guessing 1.93... I don’t know, maybe that’s too high... because my gut feeling is closer to 1.52...” Such paranoid perfectionism may work for CPU vs. CPU, but it is delusional in human vs. human contests; in the words of the successful pragmatist Emanuel Lasker (World Champion 1894-1921): “A chess game, after all, is a fight in which all possible factors must be made use of”. I hope that explains why I chose the title of that 1969 Love Affair hit ‘Bringing on Back the Good Times’. Admittedly, however, it was only after hearing that golden oldie on the radio yesterday that I actually decided on this topical theme in the first place. I heartily recommend bringing on back the good times in your own games, with the help of old-school study. My Facebook friends will probably call me biased, but that’s just because they are spammed on a daily basis by me and all my retro posts 36 about 60s yéyé songs, 80s European pop, classic American comedy, and 90s action movies. Nevertheless, I do honestly believe that we can learn more from our forefathers, whose fighting spirit is a breath of fresh air in this stale digital age. The Heat is On Amateurs armed with the latest software tend to scoff at old games, since their evaluations do, indeed, jump up and down. Nonetheless, in the heat of battle, there is no silicon friend to help you (unless you’re Ivanov). Therefore, the best moves are those that make the position easier for you to play and harder for your opponent. The following inspirational example comes from the first official World Championship match: if the best players in the world could bravely take risks in the biggest competition of their career, then you and I have no excuse! According to our modern education, it is sheer suicide to desert His Majesty without castling rights. Ironically it is actually Black who must tread carefully here, since his pseudo-active queen can be hit with tempo, while his only other deployed unit is harassed by the central majority. 6...Ëe7+ 7 Êf2 Ëh4+ 8 g3!! Steinitz clearly understood his aforementioned positional trumps, and courageously refused the repetition, even at the cost of more material. 8...fxg3+ 9 Êg2 Ìxd4 10 hxg3 Ëg4 W.Steinitz-J.Zukertort 20th matchgame, New Orleans 1886 Vienna Game 1 e4 e5 2 Ìc3 Ìc6 3 f4 Swashbuckling openings like the Vienna Game and King’s Gambit ruled the Romantic era. Despite their dubious reputation, they still pack a practical punch today: White develops active pieces, an initiative, and immediate pressure on the centre. 3...exf4 4 d4!? d5 5 exd5 Ëh4+ 6 Êe2 White’s harmonious army proves that its monarch is in reality better protected than its counterpart. That is why Steinitz probably didn’t consider 11 Íf4. Although objectively it is the best move according to Houdini 3, it would be a practical mistake to allow trades. After 11...Ëxd1 12 Îxd1 Ìxc2 I doubt that Zukertort would have crumbled as easily in the absence of queens. 11 Ëe1+ Íe7 12 Íd3 Ìf5? This surprisingly critical moment shows how tricky Black’s defence is. It seems so natural to attack g3, defend e7, and thereby allow ...Ìf6 and finally ...0-0, yet there are even bigger worries to plague him. 13 Ìf3 Íd7 14 Íf4 f6 There isn’t enough time for 14...Ìf6?, since 15 Ìe5 would trap the queen. 15 Ìe4! White’s piece activity overwhelms every part of the board with decisive effect, and consequently 15...0-0-0? would walk into a mating attack after 16 Ëa5!. May 2013 The Trends in Chess Openings The top twenty chess openings as played by international masters and grandmasters in March. 15...Ìgh6? 16 Íxh6 Ìxh6 17 Îxh6! gxh6 18 Ìxf6+ Êf7 19 Ìxg4 1-0 Poetry in Motion I certainly don’t need to introduce someone as instructive as the third World Champion. Let us just enjoy his poetic simplicity, which Petrosian and Karpov would later credit for their own positional understanding. J.Capablanca-K.Treybal Karlsbad 1929 Stonewall Dutch 1 d4 d5 2 c4 c6 3 Ìf3 e6 4 Íg5 Íe7 5 Íxe7 Ëxe7 6 Ìbd2 f5 7 e3 Ìd7 8 Íd3 Ìh6 9 0-0 0-0 24...Íd7 25 Îc2 Êh8 26 Îg2 Îg8 27 g5 Ëd8 28 h4 Êg7 29 h5 Îh8 30 Îh2 Ëc7 31 Ëc3 Ëd8 32 Êf2 Ëc7 33 Îbh1 Îag8 34 Ëa1 Îb8 35 Ëa3 The professional toys with the amateur, enjoying the psychological benefit of showing who’s boss. 35...Îbg8 36 b5! After wearing down the opponent, it is time to strike. 36...axb5 37 h6+! This sneaky intermezzo first disrupts Black’s co-ordination with the queenside. 37...Êf8 38 axb5 Êe7 39 b6 Capablanca chooses an unpretentious but deliberate opening plan, and contents himself with a technical advantage: Black’s bad bishop is a powerless bystander to the weakened dark squares. 10 Ëc2 g6 11 Îab1 Ìf6 12 Ìe5 Ìf7 13 f4! Step by step, he squeezes the enemy by clamping down on the e5 outpost. 13...Íd7 14 Ìdf3 Îfd8 15 b4 Next Capablanca gains more space, so long as no unnecessary weaknesses are created. 15...Íe8 16 Îfc1 a6 17 Ëf2 Ìxe5 18 Ìxe5 Ìd7 19 Ìf3 Îdc8 20 c5 Ìf6 21 a4 Ìg4 22 Ëe1 Ìh6 23 h3 Ìf7 24 g4! Why not expand on both flanks? There is zero counterplay to say otherwise. www.chess.co.uk The paralysing space advantage is terminal, thus it would be more humane to pull the plug. I’d rather resign anyway, given that Black can never wriggle around enough to prevent the looming breakthrough. 39...Ëb8 40 Îa1 Îc8 41 Ëb4 Îhd8 42 Îa7 Êf8 43 Îh1 Íe8 44 Îha1 Êg8 45 Î1a4 Êf8 46 Ëa3 Êg8 47 Êg3 Íd7 48 Êh4 Êh8 49 Ëa1 Êg8 50 Êg3 Êf8 51 Êg2 Íe8 52 Ìd2 Íd7 53 Ìb3 Îe8 54 Ìa5 Ìd8 55 Ía6! Capablanca exerts his dominance by reducing Treybal to waiting moves, before delivering the sacrificial coup de grâce. 55...bxa6 56 Îxd7 Îe7 57 Îxd8+ Îxd8 58 Ìxc6 1-0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 q w e r t y u i o p a King’s Indian Defence 102 games Slav Defence 85 games Nimzo-Indian Defence 66 games Reti Opening 55 games Caro-Kann Defence 54 games Grünfeld, Classical Var 47 games 1 d4 Nf6 sidelines 44 games Queen’s Gambit Declined 39 games English, 1...Nf6 37 games Sicilian, 2 Nf3 d6 sidelines 34 games Queen’s Indian Defence 34 games English, 1...c5 33 games Sicilian, Kan Variation 33 games Sicilian, Najdorf Variation 33 games Semi-Slav Defence 29 games Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defence 27 games Sicilian, 2 Nf3 sidelines 25 games English, 1...e6 23 games Catalan Opening 23 games Bogo-Indian Defence 23 games 1,394 games played between 1-31 March 2013 where both players were rated over 2400 Elo. Source: TWIC. Compiled by: HIARCS 14. In association with HIARCS Chess Explorer – www.hiarcs.com and The Week in Chess – www.theweekinchess.com Looking for a titled player to give a simultaneous display or lecture at your club? We can help - contact us for further details - info@chess.co.uk or 020 7288 1305. 37