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‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻت‬
‫ﻫﻲ أﻧﺎ‪!..‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﺒﺖ ‪ 20‬رﻣﻀﺎن ‪ 1437‬ﻫ ‪ 25 -‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ ‪ - 2016‬اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪ - 45‬اﻟﻌﺪد ‪15471‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻣﻴﺔ واﻟﺼﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫روﻻ ﺳﻤﻮر‬
‫ﻣﻘﻌﺪ ﻓﺎرغ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ اﻟﺼﺮاف‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﺣﺎﺧﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻴﻬﻮد آﺛﺎرﻫﻢ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ وﺗﻄﻠﻌﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎر أﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ ﺷﻌﺐ اﷲ اﳌـﺨـﺘــﺎر‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺻﻨﻔﻮا اﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ إﻟــﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﻴﲔ‬
‫وﺣﺎﻣﻴﲔ وﻳﺎﻓﺜﻴﲔ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ إﻟﻰ أﺑﻨﺎء ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻧﻮح ﺳﺎم وﺣــﺎم وﻳﺎﻓﺚ‪ ،‬ورﻏﻢ‬
‫أن ﺳﺎم ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺑﻨﺎء‪ ،‬آﺷﻮر وأرﻓﻜﺸﺎد وآرام وﻟﻮد وﻋﻴﻼم‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻬﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﻫﻠﻮا‬
‫أﺑﻨﺎء ﺳﺎم وﺗﺤﺪﺛﻮا ﻋﻦ أرﻓﻜﺸﺎد ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﻴﻘﻮﻟﻮا إن اﻟﺠﻨﺲ اﻟﺴﺎﻣﻲ ﻳﻨﺴﺐ‬
‫إﻟﻰ أرﻓﻜﺸﺎد ﻓﻘﻂ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻨﺤﺪر ﻣﻨﻪ ﻳﻌﻘﻮب أو إﺳﺮاﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻜﻮن ﻟﻔﻆ اﻟﺴﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻﴼ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻬﻮد ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺪوﻧﺎﺗﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﺼﻨﻒ اﳌﺆرﺧﻮن اﻟﺴﺎﻣﻴﲔ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺸﻌﻮب اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻄﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻼد‬
‫اﻟﺮاﻓﺪﻳﻦ وﺑﻼد اﻟﺸﺎم وﺷﺒﻪ اﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ واﻟﺤﺒﺸﺔ وﺷﻤﺎل أﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‪،‬‬
‫وﻫــﻢ اﻟ ـﺴــﻮرﻳــﻮن واﻵﺷ ــﻮرﻳ ــﻮن واﻟـﺒــﺎﺑـﻠـﻴــﻮن واﻹﻳ ـﺒــﻼرﻳــﻮن واﻟـﻌـﺒــﺮاﻧـﻴــﻮن‬
‫)وﻣﻨﻬﻢ اﻟﻴﻬﻮد( واﻷﻗﺒﺎط واﻟﻔﺮس وﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺸﻌﻮب اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻴﺲ اﻟﻴﻬﻮد‬
‫وﺣﺪﻫﻢ اﻟﺴﺎﻣﻴﻮن‪ .‬وﻟﻜﻦ أراد اﻟﺼﻬﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫أن ﻳﻮاﺟﻬﻮا اﻟﻬﺠﻤﺔ اﻷوروﺑﻴﺔ ﺿﺪﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ أﻓﻌﺎﻟﻬﻢ وﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﺸﺮ‪،‬‬
‫وأن ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﺷﻌﻮب اﻷرض وﻳﺴﻤﻮﻧﻬﻢ اﻷﻏﻴﺎر أي ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻴﻬﻮد‪ .‬وﻗﺪ ﻛﺎن ذﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺳﺒﺒﴼ ﻻﺿﻄﻬﺎد اﳌﺴﻴﺤﻴﲔ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ أوروﺑــﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ أن ﻃﺮدﻫﻢ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎن ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﲔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪70‬م وﻫــﺎﻣــﻮا ﺷﺘﺎﺗﴼ ﻫﻨﺎك وﻇﻠﺖ ﺗﻼﺣﻘﻬﻢ »ﺗﻬﻤﺔ اﻟﻘﺘﻞ‬
‫اﻟـﻄـﻘــﻮﺳــﻲ« ﻟﻘﺘﻠﻬﻢ اﳌـﺴـﻴــﺢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ أﺟــﺞ ﻛــﺮاﻫـﻴــﺔ اﻟـﻌــﺎﻟــﻢ اﳌﺴﻴﺤﻲ ﻟـﻬــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻻ‬
‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺮون اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‪ ،‬وﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻴﻬﻮد اﻷوروﺑﻴﻮن وﻫﻢ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺘﺎت ﻟﻢ ﻳﺪﺧﺮوا ﺟﻬﺪﴽ ﻓﻲ اﺑﺘﺪاع اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﳌﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﺿﻄﻬﺎدﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫ﻋﺠﺮﻓﺘﻬﻢ وﺧﻴﺎﻧﺘﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﺪول اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻳﻌﻴﺸﻮن ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻮاري اﻟﺠﻴﺘﻮ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺪ اﺑﺘﺪﻋﻮا ﺗﻬﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺪاء ﻟﻠﺴﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﻴﻬﻮد وﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮاء‬
‫ﻛﺎن ﻧﻘﺪﴽ دﻳﻨﻴﴼ أو ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﴼ أو ﻓﺮدﻳﴼ‪ ،‬وﻛﺎن ذﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ أﳌﺎﻧﻴﺎ ‪ 1879‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﻲ وﻟﻴﻢ ﻣﺎر ﳌﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﳌﻀﺎدة ﻟﻠﻴﻬﻮد اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﺑﻄﺮدﻫﻢ‪ ،‬وﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم ‪ 1897‬ﻋﻘﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎزل أول ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻲ وﺿﺢ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻮدور ﻫﺮﺗﺰل أﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻳﺠﺎد دوﻟﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻬﻮد ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﺺ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟـﻌــﺪاء ﻟﻠﺴﺎﻣﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ اﺷﺘﺪت ﻛﺮاﻫﻴﺔ اﻷوروﺑـﻴــﲔ ﻟﻠﻴﻬﻮد ﻫﺎﺟﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ إﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ اﺿﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻹﺻﺪار ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻷﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ 1905‬ﳌﻨﻊ اﻟﻬﺠﺮة إﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وﻗﺪ وﺟﺪ اﻟﺼﻬﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺘﻬﻢ ﺑــﺪوﻟــﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﺧــﺎﺻــﺔ ﺑــﺎﻟـﻴـﻬــﻮد ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺘﻬﻢ ﻣــﻦ اﻻﺿـﻄـﻬــﺎد‬
‫وﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺪول ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮور اﻟﻴﻬﻮد‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻬﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎدرﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻧﺪﻣﺎج‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟــﺪول وﺷﻌﻮﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وأﻧﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﺜﻴﺮون اﻻﺿﻄﺮاب ﻓﻴﻬﺎ إذا ﻟﻢ ﺗﻬﻴﺄ‬
‫ﻟﻬﻢ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‪ ،‬وﻗﺪ أﻋﻠﻨﻮا ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﻪ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﺑﺮوﺗﻮﻛﻮﻻت ﺣﻜﻤﺎء‬
‫ﺻﻬﻴﻮن اﻟﺘﻲ أﻋﻠﻨﻮا ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﻄﻠﻌﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﻬﻴﻤﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻌﻮب اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﴼ‬
‫واﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﴼ وإﻋﻼﻣﻴﴼ‪ ،‬وﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺣﺼﻠﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ وﻋﺪ ﺑﻠﻔﻮر وزﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺘﺴﻠﻴﻤﻬﻢ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﲔ ﻛﻮﻃﻦ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻟﻬﻢ‪ .‬وﻫﻜﺬا داﺋﻤﴼ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻬﺎﻳﻨﺔ‪ّ ،‬‬
‫زوروا اﻟـﺘــﺎرﻳــﺦ ﻻﺣـﺘـﻜــﺎر اﻟﺴﺎﻣﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وﻳﺤﺘﻜﺮون اﻟـﻴــﻮم أرض‬
‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﲔ ﻟﺘﻜﻮن ﻟﻬﻢ وﺣﺪﻫﻢ‪ ،‬وﻛﻠﻤﺎ زاد ﻋﺪدﻫﻢ اﺣﺘﻠﻮا اﳌﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻷرض‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﻄﺮح اﳌﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻛﺎذﻳﺐ‪.‬‬
‫»ﻗﺮﻗﻴﻌﺎن«‪ ..‬ﻋﺎدة ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻴﺔ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬
‫د‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻮد ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﻌﺼﻔﻮر‬
‫‪dr.al.asfour@hotmail.co.uk‬‬
‫ُْ‬
‫ﻗﻠ ُﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﺮﻗﻴﻌﺎن‪ ..‬وﻗﺮﻗﻴﻌﺎن‬
‫ﺑﻴﺖ ﻗﺼﻴﺮ ورﻣﻴﻀﺎن‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻫﺞ ﺷﻬﺮ رﻣﻀﺎن اﻟﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﻟﻴﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻘﺮﻗﻴﻌﺎن اﻟﺜﻼث )‪،14 ،13‬‬
‫‪ (15‬ﻳـﺨــﺮج اﻟﺼﺒﻴﺔ ذﻛــﻮرﴽ وإﻧــﺎﺛــﴼ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻔﺎل ﺑـﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬وﺗـﻘــﻮم ّ‬
‫رﺑــﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﻮت‬
‫ﻋﺎدة ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﻴﺎﻃﺔ أﻛﻴﺎس اﻟﻘﺮﻗﻴﻌﺎن ﻟﻠﺼﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﺬﻛﻮر واﻹﻧــﺎث‪ ،‬واﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻛﻴﺲ اﻟﺬﻛﻮر اﻟﻘﻤﺎش اﻷﺑﻴﺾ‪ .‬أﻣﺎ اﻹﻧــﺎث‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻜﻮن ﻏﻴﺮه ﻣﻦ اﻷﻟــﻮان‪،‬‬
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‫واﻟﻜﻴﺲ ُﻳﺼﻤﻢ ﻟﻴﻌﻠﻖ ﻓﻲ رﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺼﺒﻲ أو اﻟﺼﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻘﺮﻗﻴﻌﺎن ّ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻜﻮن ﻣــﻦ اﳌـﻜـﺴــﺮات واﻟـﺤـﻠــﻮﻳــﺎت وأﺣـﻴــﺎﻧــﴼ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﺔ‪ .‬أﻣﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﳌﻜﺴﺮات‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻲ اﻟﺤﺐ‪ ،‬واﻟﻨﻘﻞ‪ ،‬واﻟﺒﻴﺬان )اﻟﻠﻮز( واﻟﻨﺨﻲ )اﻟﺤﻤﺺ( واﻟﺒﻨﺪق‪،‬‬
‫»اﳌ ّﻠﺒﺲ« وﺑﺪاﺧﻠﻪ اﻟﻨﺨﻲ )اﻟﺤﻤﺺ( وﻫﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫واﻟﺠﻮز‪ .‬وأﻣﺎ اﻟﺤﻠﻮﻳﺎت‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻲ ِ‬
‫ﻧﻮﻋﲔ‪ :‬اﻷول ﻣﻠﺒﺲ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺤﺠﻢ »اﻟﺒﻠﻴﺔ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻮء‪ ،‬واﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﺤﻤﺺ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‬
‫اﳌﻠﻤﺲ‪ .‬وﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺸﻮﻛﻮﻻﺗﺔ اﳌﻠﻮﻧﺔ وﺧﺎﺻﺔ »ﻣﻴﻮه« وﺷﻮﻛﻮﻻﺗﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻫﻼل )ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﻘﺎﻟﺔ(‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﻼ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﲔ اﳌﺠﻔﻒ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺨﺮج اﻟﺼﺒﻴﺔ ذﻛــﻮرﴽ ﻣﻌﴼ‪ ،‬وﺗﺨﺮج اﻹﻧــﺎث ﻣﻌﴼ‪ ،‬وﻛــﻞ ﻳﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺖ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﺟﻴﺮان إﻟﻰ آﺧﺮ‪ .‬وﻋﻨﺪ وﺻﻮﻟﻬﻢ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻳﺮددون أوﻻ‪» :‬ﻳﺴﻮق اﻟﺤﻤﺎر‬
‫أو ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻮق«‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﺼﺪون ﻋﻨﺪﻛﻢ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﻌﺎن ﻟﻨﺒﺪأ ﻓﻲ ﻃﻠﺒﻪ أو ﻟﻴﺲ ﻋﻨﺪﻛﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻨﺼﺮف ﻋﻦ ﺑﻴﺘﻜﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈذا ﻗﻴﻞ ﻟﻬﻢ »ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻮق« ﺳﺄﻟﻮا ﻋﻦ أﺳﻤﺎء‬
‫اﳌــﺮاد ذﻛــﺮ اﺳﻤﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ أﻫــﻞ اﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻓﻲ أﻫﺰوﺟﺘﻬﻢ واﻟﺘﻤﻨﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫واﻟﺴﻌﺎدة‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻳﺒﺪأوﻧﻬﺎ إن ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ذﻛــﻮرﴽ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻬﻢ‪» :‬ﺳﻠﻢ وﻟﺪﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﷲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻷﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﷲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻢ ﻓــﻼن ‪ -‬ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻪ ‪ -‬ﻳــﺎﷲ ﺧﻠﻪ ﻷﻣــﻪ‪ ،«..‬وﻗــﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن اﳌﻄﻠﻮب‬
‫ذﻛﺮﻫﺎ أﻧﺜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‪ .‬وإذا ﻛﺎﻧﻮا إﻧﺎﺛﴼ ووﺻﻠﻦ إﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺖ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻴﺮان‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻦ‪» :‬ﻗﺮﻗﻴﻌﺎن وﻗﺮﻗﻴﻌﺎن‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺖ ﻗﺼﻴﺮ ورﻣﻴﻀﺎن‪ ،‬ﻋﺎدت ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺻﻴﺎم‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ وﻛﻞ ﻋﺎم‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﷲ ﺧﻞ ﻓﻼﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﷲ ﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﻻﻣﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺴﻰ اﻟﺒﻘﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺗﺨﻤﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وﻻ ﺗﻮاﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻣﻬﺎ‪ .‬وﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮن اﳌﻄﻠﻮب ذﻛﺮه ذﻛﺮﴽ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺬﻛﻴﺮ«‪.‬‬
‫وﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻷﻫﺰوﺟﺔ ﻳﻘﻮم أرﺑﺎب ورﺑﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﻮت أو ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺳﺒﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻓــﻲ اﳌ ـﻨــﺰﻟــﺔ ﺑــﻮﺿــﻊ اﻟـﻘــﺮﻗـﻴـﻌــﺎن ﻓــﻲ أﻛ ـﻴــﺎس اﻟـﺼـﺒـﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬وﺗ ـﻜــﻮن ﻓﺮﺣﺘﻬﻢ‬
‫إذاك ﻏــﺎﻣــﺮة‪ ،‬وأﺛ ـﻨــﺎء اﻧـﺼــﺮاﻓـﻬــﻢ ﻳـ ــﺮددون‪» :‬ﻋـﺴــﺎﻛــﻢ ﺗـﻌــﻮدوﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ‬
‫وﺗﺼﻮﻣﻮﻧﻪ«‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺮﻗﻴﻌﺎن ﻫــﺬه اﻷﻳــﺎم ﺧــﺮج ﻋــﻦ ﺟﻤﺎل ﻓﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﺼﻐﺎر ﺑﻬﺬه اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺨﺎل أﻧﻬﺎ أﺿﺤﺖ ﻟﻠﻜﺒﺎر ﻣﻦ دون اﻟﺼﻐﺎر‪ ،‬واﺧﺘﻠﻄﺖ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻬﺪاﻳﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻛﻬﺪاﻳﺎ أﻋﻴﺎد اﳌﻴﻼد‪ ،‬وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ذﻛﺮى رﺣﻴﻞ ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﻌﺪﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻲ‬
‫‪@Rulasammur‬‬
‫‪Rulasammur@gmail.com‬‬
‫ﺗ ـﻤــﺮ اﻟـ ـﻴ ــﻮم اﻟ ــﺬﻛ ــﺮى اﻻوﻟ ـ ــﻰ ﻟــﺮﺣ ـﻴــﻞ اﻟ ـﺼــﺪﻳــﻖ اﻟ ـﻌــﺰﻳــﺰ أﺑــﻮﻳــﻮﺳــﻒ‬
‫)ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﻌﺪﺳﺎﻧﻲ(‪ ،‬رﺣﻤﻪ اﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ رﺣﻤﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ وأﺳﻜﻨﻪ ﻓﺴﻴﺢ‬
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‫ﺟﻨﺎﺗﻪ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﺮت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮاﻗﻚ ﻳﺎ أﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‪ ،‬وإﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮاﻗﻚ ﳌﺤﺰوﻧﻮن‪،‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻴﺌﺔ اﷲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻪ اﻟﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ّ‬
‫ﻗﺪر‪.‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻋﺎﺻﺮﺗﻪ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺎ وزﻣﻴﻼ ﻣﻨﺬ أن ﻛﺎن ﻧﺎﺋﺒﺎ ﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ اﳌﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺒﻠﺪي‪،‬‬
‫ﻣـﻨــﺬ ﻋــﺎم ‪ 1972‬وﺣ ـﺘــﻰ ‪ ،1974‬ورﺋ ـﻴـ ًـﺴــﺎ ﻟـﻠـﺒـﻠــﺪﻳــﺔ‪ ،‬ورﺋ ـﻴـ ًـﺴــﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻠﺲ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻠﺪي ﻣﻨﺬ ﻋــﺎم ‪ 1974‬وﺣﺘﻰ ‪ ،1983‬وﻛﻨﺖ ﺣﻴﻨﺌﺬ ﻣــﺪﻳـ ًـﺮا ﻹدارة ﻧﺰع‬
‫اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺎن ـ ـ رﺣﻤﻪ اﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ـ ـ ﻣﻦ أﺷﺪ اﳌﺪاﻓﻌﲔ ﻋﻦ أﻣــﻼك اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‬
‫واﻟﺤﺮﻳﺼﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻣﻮاﻟﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳﺨﺸﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻖ ﻟﻮﻣﺔ ﻻﺋﻢ‪ ،‬وﻛﻢ ﺗﻌﺮض‬
‫ﻟـﻠـﻤـﻨــﺎزﻋــﺎت اﻟـﻘــﺎﻧــﻮﻧـﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓـﻜــﺎن ﻳــﺬﻫــﺐ اﻟــﻰ اﳌـﺤــﺎﻛــﻢ ﺑـﻨـﻔـﺴــﻪ؛ ﻟـﻴــﺪاﻓــﻊ ﻋﻦ‬
‫أﻣــﻼك اﻟــﺪوﻟــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺎن داﻓـﻌــﻪ ﺣــﺐ اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ واﻹﺧــﻼص ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋــﺎش ﻧﻈﻴﻔﺎ‬
‫وﻣــﺎت ﻧﻈﻴﻔﺎ‪ ،‬وﺑﻘﻴﺖ ذﻛــﺮاه ﻧﻈﻴﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺎن رﺟــﻞ اﳌﻮاﻗﻒ وﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﺒﺪأ‬
‫ﻻ ﻳـﺘــﺰﺣــﺰح ﻋـﻨــﻪ ﻓــﻲ ﻛـﺜـﻴــﺮ ﻣــﻦ اﻟـﻘـﻀــﺎﻳــﺎ اﻟـﺘــﻲ ﺷـﻬــﺪﺗـﻬــﺎ اﻟـﻜــﻮﻳــﺖ إﺑــﺎن‬
‫ﻳﻠﻌﺒﻮن ﺑﺄرواح اﻟﺒﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻜﺮ وﻃﻠﺐ‬
‫ﻫﺬا أول ﻣﻘﺎل أﻛﺘﺒﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﺪور ﻗﺮار اﻟﻨﻴﺎﺑﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﺸﻜﺎوى اﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺿﺪي ﺣﻮل‬
‫ازدراء اﻷدﻳــﺎن‪ .‬أود أن أﺷﻜﺮ اﻟﺠﻬﺪ اﳌﺒﺬول‬
‫ﻣــﻦ ﻗـﺒــﻞ اﻟ ـﻨــﺎﺋــﺐ اﻟ ـﻌــﺎم ﺿ ــﺮار اﻟـﻌـﺴـﻌــﻮﺳــﻲ‪،‬‬
‫واﳌﺤﺎﻣﻲ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻣﺒﺎرك اﻟﺮﻓﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺔ‬
‫أﺳ ـﺒــﺎب ﺣـﻔــﻆ اﻟ ـﺸ ـﻜــﺎوى‪ .‬ﻓـﺼـﺤـﻴــﺢ أن ﻗــﺮار‬
‫اﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﻣﻜﺴﺐ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻟﻲ‪ ،‬وﻟﻜﻦ اﻷﻫﻢ ﻫﻮ‬
‫اﻷﺳ ـﺒــﺎب اﻟـﺘــﻲ وردت ﻓــﻲ ﻧــﺺ اﻟ ـﻘــﺮار واﻟـﺘــﻲ‬
‫أوﺿ ـﺤــﺖ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟ ـﻔــﺮق ﺑــﲔ ﺣــﺮﻳــﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ وﺑﲔ ازدراء اﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬وﻫﺬا‬
‫ﻣﻜﺴﺐ ﻟﻠﻘﻀﺎء اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻲ وﻟﻠﺸﻌﺐ اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓـﻘــﺪ ﺟــﺎء ﻓــﻲ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺎت اﻟ ـﻘــﺮار أن »اﻟـﺘـﻌــﺎرض‬
‫اﳌـ ـﺤـ ـﻤ ــﻮد ﻳ ـﻔ ـﺘــﺢ ﺑ ـ ــﺎب اﻟ ـ ـﺤـ ــﻮار اﳌ ـ ـﺘـ ــﺰن ﻋـﻠــﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮاﻋﻴﻪ‪ ،‬وﺻﻮﻻ إﻟﻰ ﻧﺸﺮ اﻟﻔﻜﺮ اﻟﺼﺎﺋﺐ‬
‫واﳌـﺴـﺘـﻨـﻴــﺮ ﺑــﺄﺳــﺎﻟـﻴــﺐ ﺟﻠﻴﺔ وﺑــﺮاﻫــﲔ داﻣـﻐــﺔ‪،‬‬
‫وإن اﻟــﺰﻋــﻢ ﺑـﻐـﻴــﺮ ذﻟــﻚ إﻧ ـﻤــﺎ ﻫــﻮ ﻣـﺴــﺦ ﻟــﺪﻻﻟــﺔ‬
‫اﻷﻟﻔﺎظ‪ ،‬وﺗﻜﺒﻴﻞ ﻟﺤﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬وﺣﺠﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻘﻮل ﺑﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺮﻛﻮن إﻟﻴﻪ«‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻴﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺻﺎر‬
‫ﺟـﻠـﻴــﺎ أن اﻟـﻨـﻘــﺎش ﻓــﻲ اﳌـﺴــﺎﺋــﻞ اﻟــﺪﻳـﻨـﻴــﺔ ﻟﻴﺲ‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﴼ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮدﴽ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺑـﻠــﻮرة أﻓـﻜــﺎرﻧــﺎ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل إﻟــﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻔﻖ ﻣــﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ اﻷﺣ ــﻮال‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ أﻧــﻪ وﺿــﻊ ﺣـ ًّـﺪا‬
‫ﻟ ـﻠــﺮﻏ ـﺒــﺔ اﻟ ـﺴــﺮﻳ ـﻌــﺔ ﻋ ـﻨــﺪ اﻟ ـﺒ ـﻌــﺾ ﻓ ــﻲ ﺗـﻘــﺪﻳــﻢ‬
‫اﻟ ـﺸ ـﻜــﺎوى ﺿــﺪ ﻣــﻦ ﻳـ ــﺮون أﻧ ــﻪ ﺗ ـﻄــﺎول ﻋـﻠــﻰ‬
‫اﻟــﺪﻳــﻦ‪ .‬ﻓﻜﻤﺎ ﻗــﺎﻟــﺖ اﻟـﻨـﻴــﺎﺑــﺔ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳـﻠــﺰم أن ﻳﻠﻘﻰ‬
‫ﻓﻜﺮ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻗﺒﻮل اﻟﻨﺎس‪.‬‬
‫اﺳـﺘـﻨــﺎدا إﻟــﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ أﻗــﻮل إن ﻛﺜﻴﺮﴽ ﻣﻦ‬
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‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻧﲔ ﺗﺘﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻤﻮض‪ ،‬وﻣﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻔﺴﺮ‬
‫ﻋ ـﻠــﻰ أﻛ ـﺜــﺮ ﻣ ــﻦ وﺟ ـ ــﻪ‪ .‬أﺣ ـﻴــﺎﻧــﺎ ﻳ ـﺘــﻢ اﻟ ـﺘ ـﺸــﺪد‬
‫ﻓــﻲ ﺗـﻔـﺴـﻴــﺮﻫــﺎ ﻣ ـﻤــﺎ ﻳ ـﺘ ـﻌــﺎرض ﻣــﻊ اﻟ ـﺤــﺮﻳــﺎت‬
‫اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﳌﻜﻔﻮﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪﺳﺘﻮر‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﺼﺮ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺻﺎر‬
‫أﻏـﻠــﺐ ﺿـﺤــﺎﻳــﺎ اﻟـﺘـﺸــﺪد ﻓــﻲ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ اﻟـﻘــﻮاﻧــﲔ‬
‫ﻫــﻢ ﻣــﻦ اﻟ ـﺸ ـﺒــﺎب؛ ﻟــﺬﻟــﻚ أﺗ ـﻤ ـﻨــﻰ ﻋ ـﻠــﻰ اﻟـﻨـﻴــﺎﺑــﺔ‬
‫واﻟﻘﻀﺎء أن ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮا ﻣﺎ ﻋﺠﺰ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ اﳌﺸﺮع‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬود ﻋﻦ ﺣﺮﻳﺎت اﻟﺸﻌﺐ‪ ،‬وذﻟــﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﲔ إﺑــﺪاء اﻟــﺮأي واﻹﺳــﺎءة ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﺨﺺ اﻟﺪول اﻟﺸﻘﻴﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋ ـﻠــﻰ ﺳـﺒـﻴــﻞ اﳌ ـﺜــﺎل ﻣــﻮﺿــﻮع ﻗ ـﻴــﺎدة اﳌ ــﺮأة‬
‫ﻟـﻠـﺴـﻴــﺎرة ﻓــﻲ اﻟـﺴـﻌــﻮدﻳــﺔ ﻫــﻮ واﺣــﺪ ﻣــﻦ أﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫اﳌﻮاﺿﻴﻊ اﳌﻄﺮوﺣﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻘﺎش ﺑﲔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﲔ‬
‫أﻧـﻔـﺴـﻬــﻢ‪ ،‬إﺿــﺎﻓــﺔ إﻟــﻰ اﻟـﻌــﺎﻟــﻢ أﺟـﻤــﻊ‪ .‬واﳌـﺘــﺎﺑــﻊ‬
‫ﻟــﻮﺳــﺎﺋــﻞ اﻟ ـﺘــﻮاﺻــﻞ اﻻﻟ ـﻜ ـﺘــﺮوﻧ ـﻴــﺔ ﻳ ــﺮى ﺟــﺮأة‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻃــﺮح اﳌﻮاﺿﻴﻊ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺠﻴﻞ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‪ ،‬وﻫــﺬا أﻣﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﻃﺒﻌﺎ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎ ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺟﻪ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻓــﻲ اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‬
‫أن ﻧﻮﺿﺢ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﺎب أﻳﻦ ﺗﺘﺤﻮل ﺣﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ‬
‫إﻟﻰ إﺳــﺎءة‪ .‬ﻫﻞ إﺑــﺪاء اﻟــﺮأي ﺣﻮل ﻗﻴﺎدة اﳌﺮأة‬
‫ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎرة ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ إﺳﺎءة؟ إﻟﻰ أي درﺟﺔ ﻳﺘﻮاﻓﻖ‬
‫اﻟ ـﻘــﺎﻧــﻮن اﻟـﻜــﻮﻳـﺘــﻲ ﻣــﻊ اﻟــﺪﺳ ـﺘــﻮر ﺣــﻮل ﺣــﺮﻳــﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ؟ وﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻌﺮف اﻟﺸﺎب‪ ،‬اﻟﺬي ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻻ ﻳﺘﻤﻨﻰ أن ﻳﺴﺠﻦ‪ ،‬أن ﻣــﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮا ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻳﺘﻪ؟‬
‫ﻫ ـ ــﺬا ﻣـ ــﺎ أﺗـ ـﻤـ ـﻨ ــﻰ ﻣـ ــﻦ اﻟـ ـﻨـ ـﻴ ــﺎﺑ ــﺔ واﻟـ ـﻘـ ـﻀ ــﺎء‬
‫ﺗــﻮﺿـﻴـﺤــﻪ ﺑ ـﻤــﺎ ﻳـﺘـﻨــﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣــﻊ اﻟ ـﺤــﺮﻳــﺎت اﻟـﺘــﻲ‬
‫ﻛـﻔـﻠـﻬــﺎ اﻟــﺪﺳ ـﺘــﻮر ﻛ ـﻤــﺎ ﻓ ـﻌــﻞ اﳌ ـﺤــﺎﻣــﻲ اﻟ ـﻌــﺎم‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻮرا‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎواة ﺧﺮﻳﺞ »اﻟﺤﻘﻮق« ﺑﺨﺮﻳﺞ »اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ«‬
‫أﻃﻴﺎب اﻟﺸﻄﻲ‬
‫د‪ .‬أﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﺼﺎﻧﻊ‬
‫‪ahmed.dr16@yahoo.com‬‬
‫اﻟ ــﺬي ﻳﺴﺘﻀﻴﻔﻮﻧﻪ ﻟــﺪﻳــﻪ ﻣ ــﺮض ﻣــﺰﻣــﻦ أو ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻻ ﻳـﺴـﺘـﻄـﻴــﻊ ﺗـﺤـﻤــﻞ اﻟ ـﺼــﺪﻣــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻷن ﻫ ـﻨــﺎك ﻓــﺮوﻗــﴼ‬
‫ﻓــﺮدﻳــﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﻣــﺪى ﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﻟـﺼــﺪﻣــﺎت‪ .‬وﻗــﺪ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻫــﺬا اﻟﺼﺪد اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣــﺎﻻت اﻟــﻮﻓــﺎة ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﺬه‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‪.‬‬
‫وﻗــﺪ ﺣــﺚ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ـ ـ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ـ ـ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻋ ــﺪم ﺗــﺮوﻳــﻊ اﻵﺧ ــﺮﻳ ــﻦ‪» :‬ﻻ ﻳ ـﺤــﻞ ﳌـﺴـﻠــﻢ أن ﻳ ـ ّ‬
‫ـﺮوع‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﴼ«‪ ،‬وروى اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ )رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ( ﻗﺎل‪:‬‬
‫»ﻗ ــﺎل رﺳ ــﻮل اﷲ )ﺻ ـﻠــﻰ اﷲ ﻋـﻠـﻴــﻪ وﺳ ـﻠــﻢ(‪» :‬ﻣــﻦ‬
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‫ﺣﻘﴼ ﻋﻠﻰ اﷲ أﻻ ّ‬
‫ﻳﺆﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ إﻓﺰاع‬
‫أﺧﺎف ﻣﺆﻣﻨﴼ ﻛﺎن‬
‫ﻳﻮم اﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ«‪.‬‬
‫ﻓ ـﻠ ـﻤــﺎذا ﻧـﺠـﻌــﻞ ﻣــﻦ ﻫ ــﺬه اﳌ ـﺨــﺎﻃــﺮ اﳌـﻤـﻴـﺘــﺔ ﻣــﺎدة‬
‫ﻟﻠﻀﺤﻚ ﻣﻦ دون ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة ﺷﻌﻮر اﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ وﻋﻮاﻗﺐ‬
‫اﻷﻣ ــﻮر اﻟــﻮﺧـﻴـﻤــﺔ اﻟـﺘــﻲ ﻗــﺪ ﺗـﺤــﺪث ﻟ ـﻬــﺆﻻء ﻣــﻦ ﻫــﺬه‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ؟ وﻣﺎ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎدة أو اﻟﻬﺪف ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ؟!‬
‫اﻟﻬﺪف ـ ـ ﻣﻦ وﺟﻪ ﻧﻈﺮي ـ ـ ﻫﻮ ﻫﺪف ﺗﺎﻓﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺮﺗﻘﻲ‬
‫إﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺜﺎق اﻟﺸﺮف اﻹﻋﻼﻣﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻣﻦ أﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﺎدﺋﻪ‬
‫اﺣﺘﺮام ﻛﺮاﻣﺔ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن وﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺗﻪ‪ ،‬وأﺧﻴﺮﴽ أﻗﻮل‬
‫ﻻ ﺣﻮل وﻻ ﻗﻮة إﻻ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺸﻬﺮ اﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪lawyerAtyabAlshatti@gmail.com‬‬
‫إن اﻹﻋــﻼم ﻓــﻲ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻧﻪ رﺳــﺎﻟــﺔ ﻫــﺎدﻓــﺔ ﺗﺴﻌﻰ‬
‫إﻟﻰ إﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ وإﻓــﺎدة اﻟﺒﺸﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺣﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎة‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺜﺎق ﺷﺮف ﺗﻠﺘﺰم ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ‬
‫دول اﻟـﻌــﺎﻟــﻢ‪ ،‬وﻟـﻜــﻦ ﻟــﻸﺳــﻒ ﻓــﻲ اﻟـﺴـﻨــﻮات اﻷﺧـﻴــﺮة‬
‫اﻧ ـﺤــﺮف ﻋــﻦ اﳌ ـﺴــﺎر اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ اﳌ ـﻨــﻮط ﺑ ــﻪ‪ ..‬ﻓﻬﻨﺎك‬
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‫ﻇــﺎﻫــﺮة ﺗـﻔــﺸــﺖ ﺑــﻮﺿــﻮح ﻋـﻠــﻰ اﻟـﺴــﺎﺣــﺔ اﻹﻋــﻼﻣـﻴــﺔ‬
‫اﻟ ـﻌــﺮﺑ ـﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺧـﺼــﻮﺻــﴼ ﻓــﻲ ﺷـﻬــﺮ رﻣ ـﻀــﺎن اﻟـﻜــﺮﻳــﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮ اﻟﻌﺒﺎدة واﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔ‪ ،‬وﻫــﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺮف ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮا‬
‫اﻟﺨﻔﻴﺔ أو اﳌﻘﺎﻟﺐ اﻹﻋﻼﻣﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓـﻘــﺪ ﻇـﻬــﺮ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣــﻦ اﻟـﺒــﺮاﻣــﺞ ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﻓــﻲ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ إﻳﺬاء اﻟﺒﺸﺮ واﻟﻌﺒﺚ ﺑﻤﺸﺎﻋﺮﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ دون‬
‫ﻣﺮاﻋﺎه ﻟﻌﻮاﻗﺐ اﻷﻣــﻮر‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ّ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺮض اﻟﺒﺸﺮ‬
‫إﻟﻰ اﻟﺤﺮق‪ ،‬وﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﻫﺐ اﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻴﻮاﻧﺎت‬
‫اﳌﻔﺘﺮﺳﺔ‪ ،‬وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﻏﻴﺮ اﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻛـﻤــﺎ أن اﻟـﻌــﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣــﻦ ﻫــﺬه اﻟ ـﺒــﺮاﻣــﺞ ﺗ ـﺤــﺎول إﺳـﻌــﺎد‬
‫اﻵﺧــﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋـﻠــﻰ ﺣـﺴــﺎب ﻣـﺸــﺎﻋــﺮ اﻟـﻀـﺤــﺎﻳــﺎ اﻟــﺬﻳــﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﻀﻴﻔﻮﻧﻬﻢ وﻳﺠﻌﻠﻮن اﻟﺮﻋﺐ ﻣــﺎدة ﻟﻠﻀﺤﻚ‪،‬‬
‫وﺗﻜﻤﻦ ﺧﻄﻮرة ﻫﺬه اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ ﻓﻲ أﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆدى إﻟﻰ‬
‫اﳌﻮت واﻟﻠﻌﺐ ﺑــﺄرواح اﻟﺒﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻷﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻋﺎم ‪ 1992‬وﺣﺘﻰ ‪.1996‬‬
‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻷﺻﺤﺎب‪ ،‬رﻏﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻠﻪ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮة‪،‬‬
‫وﻛــﺎن داﺋــﻢ اﻻﺑـﺘـﺴــﺎﻣــﺔ واﻟ ـﺘ ـﻔــﺎؤل‪ ،‬وﻣــﻦ اﻟـﺴــﺎﻋــﲔ اﻟــﻰ ﻋـﻤــﻞ اﻟـﺨـﻴــﺮ ﺑﻜﻞ‬
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‫ـﺄﺧــﺮ ﻳـ ً‬
‫ـﻮﻣــﺎ ﻋــﻦ ﺗـﻘــﺪﻳــﻢ ﻳــﺪ اﳌـﺴــﺎﻋــﺪة ﳌﻦ‬
‫أﺑــﻮاﺑــﻪ‪ ،‬وإﻏــﺎﺛــﺔ اﳌـﺤـﺘــﺎج‪ ،‬ﻟــﻢ ﻳـﺘـ‬
‫ﻳـﺤـﺘــﺎﺟـﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣـﺘــﻰ ﻣــﻦ دون أن ﻳــﺄﺗـﻴــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺣــﺐ اﻟـﺤــﺎﺟــﺔ وﻳـﻄـﻠـﺒـﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺎن‬
‫ﻳﺴﻌﻰ وإن أدى اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺬﻫﺎب ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ اﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺪه اﻟﺤﻞ واﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ أو ﺳﺪ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ أو ﻋﻼج ﻣﺮﻳﺾ أو ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﻮر‬
‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﻗﺪ ّﺗﻮج ﻋﻄﺎءه ـ ـ رﺣﻤﻪ اﷲ ـ ـ إﺑﺎن ﺗﻮﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ دﻳﻮان اﳌﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻔﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺣﻮم ـ ـ ﺑﺈذن اﷲ ـ ـ ﺑﺮاك اﳌﺮزوق‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺎن ﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻟﺨﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻒ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺗﻘﻪ أﻣﺎﻧﺔ اﳌﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ واﻓﺘﻪ اﳌﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪.2015/6/25‬‬
‫ﺳﺘﺒﻘﻰ ذﻛــﺮاك ﻋﻄﺮة‪ ،‬وأﻋﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﺷﺎﻫﺪة ﻋﻠﻴﻚ‪ ،‬وﺳﻨﺒﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻬﺪ‬
‫أوﻓﻴﺎء ﳌﻦ أﺣﺐ اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ وأﺣﺒﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫د‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺨﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﺳﻢ‬
‫‪Dr.shaikha@gmail.com‬‬
‫ﺣـ ــﺎن وﻗـ ــﺖ أذان اﳌ ـﻐــﺮب‪،‬‬
‫وﺗ ـﺠ ـ ّـﻤــﻊ اﻟـ ـﻜ ــﻞ ﺣـ ــﻮل ﻣــﺎﺋــﺪة‬
‫اﻹﻓ ـ ـﻄـ ــﺎر‪ .‬ﻣ ـﻨ ـﻬــﻢ ﻣ ــﻦ ﻳــﺪﻋــﻮ‬
‫وﻳـﺴـ ّـﺒــﺢ وﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣــﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻰ اﻟﺮادﻳﻮ‪ ،‬وﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫ﻗ ـ ـﻨـ ــﻮات اﻟـ ـﺘـ ـﻠـ ـﻔ ــﺎز ﺑــﺎﻧ ـﺘ ـﻈــﺎر‬
‫اﳌﺪﻓﻊ وﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻲ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻷﻃﺒﺎق اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺒﺪأ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫أﺻـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻮات اﻟ ـ ـ ـﺼ ـ ـ ـﺤـ ـ ــﻮن‬
‫واﳌـ ــﻼﻋـ ــﻖ واﻟـ ـ ـﻜ ـ ــﺆوس ﺗـﻤــﻸ‬
‫اﳌ ـ ـﻜـ ــﺎن‪ .‬اﻟ ـ ـﺒ ــﺎب ﻳـ ـﻄ ــﺮق ﻗـﺒــﻞ‬
‫اﻷذان ﺑـ ــﺪﻗـ ــﺎﺋـ ــﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﻟ ـﻄ ـﺒــﻊ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻟﺼﺤﻦ اﻟــﺪاﺋــﺮ ﺑــﺪأ رﺣﻠﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺑـ ـ ــﲔ اﻟ ـ ـ ـﺠ ـ ـ ـﻴـ ـ ــﺮان! اﻟـ ـﻨـ ـﻘـ ـﺼ ــﺔ‬
‫اﻟ ـﺠ ـﻤ ـﻴ ـﻠــﺔ ﻣ ــﻦ أﻃـ ـﺒ ــﺎق ﺑ ـﻠــﺪان‬
‫ﻣ ـﺨ ـﺘ ـﻠ ـﻔــﺔ‪ :‬ﻳ ـﻤ ـﻨ ـﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻮﻳ ـﺘ ـﻴــﺔ‪،‬‬
‫إﻳـ ــﺮاﻧ ـ ـﻴـ ــﺔ‪ ،‬وﺷـ ــﺎﻣ ـ ـﻴـ ــﺔ! ﺗ ـﺤــﻂ‬
‫اﻟ ـ ـ ــﺮﺣ ـ ـ ــﺎل ﻟ ـ ـﺘ ـ ـﻜـ ــﻮن ﺿ ـﻴ ـﻔــﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻔﺮة‪.‬‬
‫دﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ اﻷﺟﻤﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓ ـﻤ ـﺸــﺎﻏــﻞ اﻟـ ـﺤـ ـﻴ ــﺎة ﺗـﻤـﻨـﻌـﻨــﺎ‬
‫ﺑــﺎﻟـﻌــﺎدة ﻣــﻦ أن ﻧﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺳ ـ ـﻔـ ــﺮة واﺣـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺪة ﻻ ﻧ ـﺨ ـﻠــﻒ‬
‫اﳌـ ـﻴـ ـﻌ ــﺎد! ﺗ ـﺠ ـﻤ ـﻌ ـﻨــﺎ ﻃــﺮاﺋــﻒ‬
‫اﻷﺣــﺪاث وﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ اﻷﻋـﻤــﺎل‪،‬‬
‫ﻣــﻦ ﻋـﺼـﺒـﻴــﺔ اﻟـﺒـﻌــﺾ وﻣــﺮح‬
‫اﻵﺧـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮ وﺳ ـ ـﻜ ـ ـﻴ ـ ـﻨـ ــﺔ ﻗ ـ ـﻠـ ــﻮب‬
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ!‬
‫اﻧ ـ ـﻄ ـ ـﻠـ ــﻖ ﻣ ـ ــﺪﻓ ـ ــﻊ اﻹﻓ ـ ـﻄ ـ ــﺎر‬
‫ﻣ ـ ـﻌ ـ ـﻠ ـ ـﻨـ ــﺎ ﻛ ـ ـ ـﺴ ـ ــﺮ اﻟـ ـ ـﺼـ ـ ـﻴ ـ ــﺎم‬
‫ﻟ ـﺘ ـﺒ ـﺘــﻞ اﻟـ ـ ـﻌ ـ ــﺮوق! ﻟ ـﻴ ـﻨ ـﻜ ـﺴــﺮ‬
‫ﺣ ـﻠــﻢ اﻟ ـﻴ ـﻘ ـﻈــﺔ ﻣ ـﻌ ـﻠ ـﻨــﺎ اﻟــﻮاﻗــﻊ‬
‫اﻟ ـ ـﺼ ـ ـﻌـ ــﺐ ﻟـ ـﺘـ ـﺒـ ـﺘ ــﻞ اﻟـ ـﻌـ ـﻴ ــﻮن‬
‫ﺑــﺎﻟــﺪﻣــﻮع‪ :‬ﻣـﻘــﺎﻋــﺪ ﻓــﺎرﻏــﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫أﺻﺤﺎﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬أﺻﺤﺎب ﺧﻄﻔﻬﻢ‬
‫اﳌ ــﻮت أو اﻟـﻐــﺮﺑــﺔ وﻣــﺎ أﻗـﺴــﻰ‬
‫ﻫ ــﺬان اﻟــﻮاﻗ ـﻌــﺎن! وﻣــﺎ أﻋﻨﻒ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﻃﻒ!‬
‫دﻗــﺎﺋــﻖ ﻗـﻠـﻴـﻠــﺔ ﻛـﻔـﻴـﻠــﺔ ﺑــﺄن‬
‫ﻳـ ـﻤ ــﺮ أﻣ ـ ـ ــﺎم ﻋ ـﻴ ـﻨ ـﻴــﻚ ﺷــﺮﻳــﻂ‬
‫اﻟــﺬﻛــﺮﻳــﺎت اﻟــﺬي ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬
‫إﻳ ـ ـﻘ ـ ــﺎﻓ ـ ــﻪ ﺑـ ـﻜـ ـﺒـ ـﺴ ــﺔ زر‪ ،‬ﺑــﻞ‬
‫ﻳـ ـﻌـ ـﺼ ــﻒ ﺑـ ـﻜـ ـﻴ ــﺎﻧ ــﻚ ﻟ ـﺘ ـﻠ ـﻌــﺐ‬
‫دور اﻟﺒﻄﻮﻟﺔ واﳌـﺘـﻔــﺮج‪ ،‬وﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻠﺘﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺘﲔ‪ ،‬دور ﻻ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ‬
‫إﻻ أن ﺗ ـﻌ ـﻴ ـﺸــﻪ ﻟ ـﺒــﺮﻫ ـﻨــﺔ ﻣــﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻟﺘﻌﻮد ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى إﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻘﻌﺪك ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻴﺎة‪.‬‬
‫دﻗ ـ ـ ــﺎﺋ ـ ـ ــﻖ ﻗ ـ ـﻠ ـ ـﻴ ـ ـﻠـ ــﺔ ﻛ ـﻔ ـﻴ ـﻠ ــﺔ‬
‫ﺑ ـ ــﺄن ﺗ ـﺜ ـﻴــﺮ ﻣـ ـﺸ ــﺎﻋ ــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛ ـﻨــﺖ‬
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‫ﻇــﺎﻧــﺎ أﻧــﻚ أﺣـﺴـﻨــﺖ اﻟـﺘـﻌــﺎﻣــﻞ‬
‫ﻣ ـﻌ ـﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬وﻟ ـﻜــﻦ ﻫ ـﻴ ـﻬــﺎت‪ ،‬ﺗـﻄــﻞ‬
‫ﻋـﻠـﻴــﻚ ﻓ ـﺠــﺄة ﻓ ـﺘــﺪرك ﻗــﻮﺗـﻬــﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ذﻛــﺮﻳــﺎت ﺗﺒﻜﻴﻚ وﺗﻀﺤﻜﻚ‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ!‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻋﺪﻛﻢ ﻓــﺎرﻏــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺄﺗﻲ‬
‫أﻧـ ـ ـ ــﺎس وﻳـ ـﺤـ ـﺘـ ـﻠ ــﻮﻧـ ـﻬ ــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟ ـﻜــﻦ‬
‫ﻣـ ـﻜ ــﺎﻧـ ـﻜ ــﻢ ﻓ ـ ــﻲ اﻟـ ـﻘـ ـﻠ ــﺐ ﺑ ـ ــﺎق‪.‬‬
‫ﻟـ ـ ـﻴ ـ ــﺮﺣ ـ ــﻢ اﷲ ﻣـ ـ ـ ــﻦ وارى‬
‫اﻟ ـﺜــﺮى أﺟـﺴــﺎدﻫــﻢ وﻣــﺎ زاﻟــﺖ‬
‫أرواﺣ ـﻬــﻢ ﺗـﺤـﻔـﻨــﺎ‪ .‬وﻛــﺎن اﷲ‬
‫ﻓــﻲ ﻋ ــﻮن ﻣــﻦ ﺳ ـﻜ ـﻨــﻮا ﻏــﺮﺑــﺔ‬
‫أﻳﺎﻣﻬﻢ وﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ أوﻃﺎﻧﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‬
‫اﻗ ـﺘــﺮب ﻣــﻮﻋــﺪ إﻏ ــﻼق أﺑ ــﻮاب اﳌـﺠـﻠــﺲ اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﻲ اﻟـﺤــﺎﻟــﻲ ﻟﺘﺼﺨﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﺑــﺄﺻــﻮات اﳌﺮﺷﺤﲔ وﺣﻀﻮر اﻟﻨﺎﺧﺒﲔ‪ ،‬وﻣــﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ اﳌﺠﻠﺲ‬
‫اﳌﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﺜﻴﺮﴽ ﻟﻼﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﻫﻮ اﻋﻼن اﻻﻏﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺎرﺿﺔ اﻧﻬﺎء اﳌﻘﺎﻃﻌﺔ‬
‫اﻟ ـﺒــﺮﳌــﺎﻧ ـﻴــﺔ‪ ..‬وﻋـ ــﻮدة اﻻﻏـﻠـﺒـﻴــﺔ اﻧ ـﻤــﺎ ﻫــﻲ اﻻﻧ ـﺘ ـﻌــﺎﺷــﺔ اﳌـﻨـﺘـﻈــﺮة ﻟﻠﺤﻴﺎة‬
‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﻲ اﳌﻤﻴﺰ ﺳﺘﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﺠﻠﺴﺎت ﻣﺜﻴﺮة‬
‫ﻟﻼﻫﺘﻤﺎم‪ ،‬ﺗﺘﺄﺟﺞ ﻓﻲ ﺻــﺪورﻧــﺎ ذﻛــﺮى ﻣـﺴــﺎواة ﻃﺎﻟﺐ »اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ« ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ »اﻟﺤﻘﻮق« اﻟﺘﻲ اﺗﺖ ـ ﺑﺮأﻳﻲ ـ ﺑﺄﺳﺲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺪروﺳﺔ‪ ،‬واﻧﻄﻮت ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻼت وﻓﺰﻋﺎت ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺮرة وﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺑﻴﺔ وﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋــﺎﺋــﺪة ﻓــﻲ ﺳﻠﺒﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟــﺪوﻟــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺎرﻣــﺔ ﺧﺮﻳﺠﻲ اﻟﺤﻘﻮق ﻓﺮﺻﻬﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ إﻋﻄﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻟﻐﻴﺮ اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺴﻄﻴﺮ اﻟـﺤـﻘـﻴـﻘــﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﺳ ـﻄــﻮر إﻧ ـﻤــﺎ ﻫــﻮ ﺷــﻮﻛــﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﺣـﻠــﻖ اﳌﺠﻠﺲ‬
‫َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﻲ آﻧﺬاك‪ ،‬وﻣﻦ ﻗ ِﺒﻞ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﺪﻋﻴﴼ ﻛﻤﺎل ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺘﻪ وﻣﺨﺒﺌﺎ‬
‫أﻟﻢ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ اﻟﻘﺎرص إﻳﺎه ﻓﻲ ﺑﻠﻌﻮﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ اﺑﺘﻼﻋﻪ وﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻟﻘﴼ ﻫﻨﺎك ﻓﺎﺿﺤﴼ ﺳﻮء ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻌﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎواة ﺧﺮﻳﺞ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ﺑﺨﺮﻳﺞ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻣﺘﻬﺎن اﳌﺤﺎﻣﺎة ودﺧﻮل‬
‫ﺳﻠﻚ اﻟﻨﻴﺎﺑﺔ واﻟﻘﻀﺎء اﻧﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺴﻮداء اﻟﺘﻲ ُد ﱢوﻧــﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ‬
‫اﳌﻌﺎرﺿﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ اﺗﺖ ﻋﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﳌﺒﺮرات‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ُﻳ ﱠ‬
‫ﻌﲔ ﺧﺮﻳﺞ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﻣﻴﴼ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮف اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﲔ درﺟﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﺳﻮى اﺳﻤﺎﺋﻬﺎ‪ ،‬اﻷﺳﻮأ‬
‫أﻻ ﻳﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﻠﻢ أرﺑﻊ ﺳﻨﻮات ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﻘﻮق‪ ،‬وﻟﻦ ﻳﻠﻤﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎم ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‪ ،‬وآﺧﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻲ دورة ﺗﺪرﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻐﺮق ﺳﻨﺔ‪ ..‬ﺻﺮﻧﺎ ﻧﻘﻒ اﻣﺎم‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ وﻣﺤﺎم ﻣﺨﺘﺺ وآﺧﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ‪ ،‬وﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻛﺎن اﻟﺘﺪﻫﻮر‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻬﻨﺔ اﳌﺤﺎﻣﺎة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻔﺘﺮض ﺑﻤﻤﺘﻬﻨﻬﺎ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﺆﻫﻼ ﻟﻠﺪﻓﺎع ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻴﺮ اﳌــﻮﻛــﻞ ﻓــﻲ ﻛــﻞ ﻧــﻮاﺣــﻲ اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ اﻻﺟــﺮاﺋـﻴــﺔ واﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ،‬وﻻ أﻗﺼﺪ ﺑﻪ أﺑﺪﴽ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ اﳌﻮﺟﺰ ﻓﻲ »اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ«‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮاﻧﲔ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺎة ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﳌﺼﺮﻳﺔ واﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ واﻟﻨﺼﻮص اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﻴﺔ واﳌﺪﻧﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻓﻬﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﺨﺮﻳﺞ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺔ )وﻛـﻴــﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺔ( اﻟﺒﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼ ﻓــﻲ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺟﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ دﻓﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻹﺟﺮاءات ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ؟!‬
‫ان ﻣــﺎ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑــﻪ اﻻﻏﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻫــﻮ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟـﺒــﺮود اﳌﻬﻨﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﻋﻮ‬
‫ﺧﺮﻳﺠﻲ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ اﺳﻬﻞ اﻟﻄﺮق اﳌﺆدﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻠﻚ اﻟﻘﻀﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫او اﳌﺤﺎﻣﺎة ﻣﻦ دون دراﺳــﺔ ﻣﺠﺪﻳﺔ وﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﳌﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﻫــﺬا اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪،‬‬
‫وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻤﻦ ﻫﻮ ﻟﻴﺲ أﻫﻼ وﻻ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ!‬
‫ﻓﺎﻟﺴﺆال اﻟــﺬي ﺗﺜﻴﺮه ﻫــﺬه اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ اﻟـﺴــﻮداء ﻓــﻲ ﺗــﺎرﻳــﺦ اﻻﻏﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺳﺒﺐ اﻻﻧﻘﻴﺎد ﻏﻴﺮ اﳌﺪروس ﻧﺤﻮ اﳌﺴﺎواة اﻟﺨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺪاﻟﺔ؛ ﻓﻬﻞ ﻛﺎن‬
‫اﻟﻜﺎدر اﻟــﺬي ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻘﻪ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻫﻮ اﻟﻬﺪف ﻣﻦ ﻫــﺬه اﳌـﺴــﺎواة؟ ام اﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫»واﺣﺪ ﻳﺠﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ« ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ وﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﻣﻮاﻃﻨﻴﻬﺎ؟ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻷﻏﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﺣﺎل ﻋﻮدﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻠﺲ أوﻻ ان ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻫﺬا‬
‫اﻟﺨﻄﺄ اﻟﻔﺎدح ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وﺗﻌﻴﺪ اﻟﻌﺪاﻟﺔ اﳌﻨﺘﺰﻋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪٨‬‬
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‫ﻫﻨﺎك اﻟﺨﺎﺋﻒ‪ ..‬وﻫﻨﺎك اﻟﺠﺸﻊ‪ ..‬وﻫﻨﺎك اﻟﺬﻛﻲ‬
‫اﳌﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮون اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﻮن ﻣﻨﻘﺴﻤﻮن‪ ..‬ﺣﺎﺋﺮون‬
‫رزان ﻋﺪﻧﺎن‬
‫ﻳﻨﻈﺮ أﺛﺮﻳﺎء اﻟﻌﺮب واﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﲔ ﺑﻌﲔ‬
‫اﳌﺘﺮﻗﺐ إﻟﻰ اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﻌﻘﺎري ﻓﻲ ﻟﻨﺪن‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎء‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺧﺎﺋﻒ وﺟﺸﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗ ـﻘــﻮل ﺷـﺒـﻜــﺔ »ﺳــﻲ إن إن ﻣــﻮﻧــﻲ« ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻧﺸﺮﺗﻪ ﺣﻮل اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻓــﻲ ﺳــﻮق اﻟـﺴـﻜــﻦ اﻟـﺒــﺮﻳـﻄــﺎﻧــﻲ إن ﺧــﺮوج‬
‫ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑﻲ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻀﺮ‬
‫اﺳ ـﺘ ـﺜ ـﻤــﺎرات ﻫ ــﺬه اﻟ ـﻔ ـﺌــﺔ اﻟ ـﺘــﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻘﻮة ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺴﻮق‪.‬‬
‫وﻧﻘﻠﺖ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬي ﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬
‫اﻟـ ـﺸ ــﺮق اﻷوﺳ ـ ـ ــﻂ وﺷـ ـﻤ ــﺎل اﻓــﺮﻳ ـﻘ ـﻴــﺎ ﻓــﻲ‬
‫ﺷــﺮﻛــﺔ ﺟــﻮﻧــﺰ ﻻﻧــﻎ ﻻﺳ ــﺎل ﻟــﻼﺳـﺘـﺸــﺎرات‬
‫اﻟ ـﻌ ـﻘ ــﺎرﻳ ــﺔ‪ ،‬أﻻن روﺑ ـﻴ ــﺮﺗ ـﺴ ــﻮن ﻗ ــﻮﻟ ــﻪ إن‬
‫اﳌﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﲔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻟـﺨـﺴــﺎرة أﻣــﻮاﻟـﻬــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ أن اﻟﺴﻴﻮﻟﺔ‬
‫اﳌﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺺ‪.‬‬
‫وﻟ ـﻔــﺖ اﻟ ـﺘ ـﻘــﺮﻳــﺮ إﻟـ ــﻰ أﻧـ ــﻪ ﻋ ـﻨــﺪﻣــﺎ ﻛــﺎن‬
‫ﺳﻌﺮ ﺑﺮﻣﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ ‪ 100‬دوﻻر‪ ،‬ازدﻫــﺮت‬
‫ﺻـﻔـﻘــﺎت ﺷ ــﺮاء اﻷﺻـ ــﻮل اﻟـﺘـﻔــﺎﺧــﺮﻳــﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺑــﺮﻳ ـﻄــﺎﻧ ـﻴــﺎ ﻣ ــﻦ ﻗ ـﺒــﻞ ﺻ ـﻨــﺎدﻳــﻖ اﻟ ـﺜ ــﺮوات‬
‫اﻟ ـﺴ ـﻴــﺎدﻳــﺔ واﻟـ ـﺸ ــﺮﻛ ــﺎت اﻟ ـﻌــﺎﺋ ـﻠ ـﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟـﺘــﻲ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺖ ﺑﻌﻀﴼ ﻣﻦ أﻛﺒﺮ اﳌﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻨﺪن‪،‬‬
‫وأﻧﻘﺬت أﻣﻮاﻟﻬﻢ واﺣﺪة ﻣﻦ أﻛﺒﺮ اﻟﺒﻨﻮك‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻼد‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ اﻧﻬﻴﺎر أﺳﻌﺎر اﻟﻨﻔﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺘﺮة ﺑﲔ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻣﻲ ‪ 2014‬و‪ ،2015‬وﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎت‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ أﺳــﻮاق اﻟﻌﻘﺎر اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وﻇﻬﻮر‬
‫ﻣـﺨــﺎﻃــﺮ ﺧ ــﺮوج ﺑــﺮﻳـﻄــﺎﻧـﻴــﺎ ﻣــﻦ اﻻﺗ ـﺤــﺎد‪،‬‬
‫أدى إﻟ ـ ــﻰ ﺗـ ــﺮاﺟـ ــﻊ واﺿ ـ ـ ــﺢ ﻓـ ــﻲ اﻫ ـﺘ ـﻤــﺎم‬
‫اﳌﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻷﺷﻬﺮ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‪.‬‬
‫ﻓ ــﻲ ﻏـ ـﻀ ــﻮن ذﻟـ ـ ــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻗ ـ ــﺎل ﺗ ـﻘــﺮﻳــﺮ »ﺳــﻲ‬
‫إن إن ﻣــﻮﻧــﻲ« إن أﻓــﻖ ﻣــﺪﻳـﻨــﺔ ﻟـﻨــﺪن ﻳﻌﺞ‬
‫اﻟـ ـﻴ ــﻮم ﺑــﺎﳌ ـﺒــﺎﻧــﻲ اﻟ ـﺘ ــﻲ ﺗ ـﻌ ــﻮد ﻣـﻠـﻜـﻴـﺘـﻬــﺎ‬
‫ﻷﺛــﺮﻳــﺎء ﺧﻠﻴﺠﻴﲔ‪ .‬وﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﻗﻄﺮ وﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻃﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺤﺎب ﺷــﺎرد‪ ،‬وﻣﺘﺠﺮ ﻫﺎرودز‬
‫ﻟ ـﻠ ـﺘ ـﺠــﺰﺋــﺔ‪ ،‬وﻣ ـﺒ ـﻨــﻰ اﻟ ـﺴ ـﻔــﺎرة اﻷﻣـﻴــﺮﻛـﻴــﺔ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﴼ واﳌﺒﻨﻰ اﳌﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻨﺎري وارف‪ .‬ﻳﻘﻮل‬
‫أﺣ ـ ــﺪ ﻛـ ـﺒ ــﺎر اﳌـ ـﺴ ــﺆوﻟ ــﲔ اﳌ ـﺼــﺮﻓ ـﻴــﲔ ﻓــﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺮق اﻷوﺳﻂ‪» :‬ﻻ ﺑﺪ أن ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺠﻮاب‬
‫اﻟـﻘـﻄــﺮﻳــﲔ ﺣ ــﻮل ﻣ ـﻘــﺪار ﻣــﺎ ﻳـﻤـﻠـﻜــﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﺳـ ـﺘـ ـﺜـ ـﻤ ــﺎرات ﻫ ـ ـﻨـ ــﺎك«‪ .‬ووﻓ ـ ــﻖ ﻣ ــﺎ ﻳ ــﺮوى‬
‫ﻋــﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ أن اﳌﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣــﻦ اﻟـﺸــﺮق‬
‫اﻷوﺳ ــﻂ ﻳﻬﻴﻤﻨﻮن ﻋـﻠــﻰ ‪ 9‬ﻣــﻦ ﺑــﲔ أﻛﺒﺮ‬
‫‪ 50‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻋﻘﺎري ﻓﻲ ﻟﻨﺪن‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻳﺸﻜﻠﻮن ‪ %20‬ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات اﻟﻌﻘﺎرﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وﻓﻖ ﺟﻮﻧﺰ ﻻﻧﻎ ﻻﺳﺎل‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﺨﺒﺮاء أن‬
‫ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣــﻦ ﺧﺮوﺟﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣ ــﻦ اﻻﺗ ـ ـﺤـ ــﺎد اﻷوروﺑ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻲ‪ .‬وﺳ ــﺎﻫ ــﻢ ﻋــﺪم‬
‫اﻟـﻴـﻘــﲔ اﻟ ــﺬي أﺣ ــﺎط ﺑـﻨـﺘــﺎﺋــﺞ اﻻﺳـﺘـﻔـﺘــﺎء‬
‫ﻓــﻲ اﻧﺨﻔﺎض ﺻﻔﻘﺎت اﻟﻌﻘﺎر اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻓــﻲ ﻟـﻨــﺪن ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ %20‬ﻣﻨﺬ ﺑــﺪاﻳــﺔ اﻟﻌﺎم‬
‫وﺣـﺘــﻰ اﻵن‪ .‬وﻗــﺪ ﺗﺤﻔﺰ اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﻟـﻴــﻮم‬
‫اﳌﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﻌﺮب ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ وﺟﻬﺘﻬﻢ‬
‫إﻟﻰ أﺳﻮاق أﺧﺮى ﻏﻴﺮ ﻟﻨﺪن‪.‬‬
‫ﻳـ ـﻘ ــﻮل روﺑـ ـﻴ ــﺮﺗـ ـﺴ ــﻮن‪» :‬اﳌ ـﺴ ـﺘ ـﺜ ـﻤــﺮون‬
‫اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﳌﺜﺎل ﻣﻦ اﳌﺮﺟﺢ‬
‫أن ﻳـﻐـ ّـﻴــﺮوا اﺗـﺠــﺎﻫـﻬــﻢ ﺑـﻌـﻴــﺪﴽ ﻋــﻦ أوروﺑ ــﺎ‬
‫ﻛ ـﻠ ـﻬــﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻣـﻀـﻴـﻔــﴼ ان اﻷﺳ ـ ــﻮاق اﻟـﻨــﺎﺿـﺠــﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ أﻣﻴﺮﻛﺎ اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ وآﺳﻴﺎ اﻟﺒﺎﺳﻴﻔﻴﻚ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﻧﻈﺮة ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ«‪.‬‬
‫أﻣــﺎ رﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﺴﻢ اﻷﺑـﺤــﺎث اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺟـﻬــﺎز أﺑــﻮﻇـﺒــﻲ ﻟــﻼﺳـﺘـﺜـﻤــﺎر‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻮف‬
‫رول ﻓﻴﻘﻮل إن اﻟﻔﺘﻮر اﻷﺧـﻴــﺮ ﻓــﻲ ﺳﻮق‬
‫اﻟﻌﻘﺎر اﻟﺴﻜﻨﻲ اﳌﻤﺘﺎز وﺷﺮﻳﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺎر‬
‫اﻟ ـﺘ ـﺠــﺎري ﻋـﻜــﺲ ﺗـ ّ‬
‫ـﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﺮﻳـﻄــﺎﻧـﻴــﺎ ﻧﺤﻮ‬
‫رﻓﻊ اﻟﻀﺮاﺋﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻘﺎر‪ ،‬وﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ وﺿﻊ‬
‫اﳌﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ اﳌﻐﺘﺮﺑﲔ‪ ،‬وﺷــﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻔﺮض‬
‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻘﺘﺮﺿﴼ ﺻﺎﻓﻴﴼ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻘﻴﺔ دول اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬وﺗﺤﺘﺎج اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات‬
‫اﻷﺟ ـﻨ ـﺒ ـﻴ ــﺔ ﻟ ـﺘ ـﻤــﻮﻳــﻞ اﻗـ ـﺘـ ـﺼ ــﺎدﻫ ــﺎ‪ ،‬وﻣ ــﻦ‬
‫اﳌ ـ ّ‬
‫ـﺮﺟ ــﺢ أن ﺗ ـﻈــﻞ دول اﻟـ ـﺸ ــﺮق اﻷوﺳـ ــﻂ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪرﴽ ﻣﻬﻤﴼ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ اﻷﻣﺮ أﻛﺜﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺟــﺬب اﻷﻣ ــﻮال اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻧﺴﺤﺎب‬
‫ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣــﻦ اﻻﺗ ـﺤــﺎد اﻷوروﺑ ـ ــﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﴽ‬
‫إﻟﻰ ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻀﺮﻳﺒﺔ وﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻘﻮاﻧﲔ‪.‬‬
‫»وﺗ ـﻌ ـﻜ ــﺲ ﻫ ـ ــﺬه اﻟـ ـﺘـ ـﺤ ـ ّـﺮﻛ ــﺎت ﺳ ـﻠــﻮﻛــﴼ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﴼ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﳌــﺪى اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮ وﻟـﻴــﺲ اﻟـﺒـﻌـﻴــﺪ«‪ ،‬وﻓــﻖ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ذﻛ ــﺮه أﺣــﺪ ﻛـﺒــﺎر اﳌ ـﺴــﺆوﻟــﲔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﲔ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﲔ‪.‬‬
‫وﻣﻊ ذﻟﻚ ﻻ ﺗــﺰال ﻫﻨﺎك ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻔﺮص‬
‫اﻟﺮﺧﻴﺼﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻗﺘﻨﺎﺻﻬﺎ؛ إذ ﻳﻘﻮل‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮون ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻮن إن اﻟﻌﻤﻼء اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﲔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﻮاء أﻓﺮاد أو ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻘﺴﻤﻮن إﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻣـﻌـﺴـﻜــﺮﻳــﻦ اﺛ ـﻨــﲔ‪ :‬اﻷول ﻳــﺮﻳــﺪ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺺ‬
‫اﻧ ـﻜ ـﺸ ــﺎﻓ ــﻪ ﺑ ـﻌ ــﺪ ﺧ ـ ـ ــﺮوج ﺑــﺮﻳ ـﻄــﺎﻧ ـﻴــﺎ ﻣــﻦ‬
‫اﻻﺗ ـ ـﺤ ــﺎد اﻷوروﺑ ـ ـ ـ ــﻲ‪ ،‬واﻟـ ـﺜ ــﺎﻧ ــﻲ ﻣـﺴـﺘـﻌــﺪ‬
‫ﳌﻀﺎﻋﻔﺔ اﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎراﺗﻪ إذا ﻣﺎ ﺧﺴﺮ اﻟﺠﻨﻴﻪ‬
‫اﻹﺳ ـﺘــﺮﻟ ـﻴ ـﻨــﻲ ‪ %15‬ﻣ ــﻦ ﻗـﻴـﻤـﺘــﻪ أو أﻛـﺜــﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﺪوﻻر‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﴼ ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮل أﺣﺪ اﳌﺴﺆوﻟﲔ‬
‫اﳌﺼﺮﻓﻴﲔ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﲔ‪» :‬ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺒﺪو أن اﳌﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻘﻀﻮن‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻮق اﻟﻌﻘﺎر«‪.‬‬
‫»اﻹﺳﺘﺮﻟﻴﻨﻲ«‪ُ ..‬ﻳﻐﺮي‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ذﻛﺮت ﻧﺸﺮة ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﻴﺮغ‬
‫أن ﺷ ـ ــﺮﻛ ـ ــﺎت اﻟـ ـﺘـ ـﻄ ــﻮﻳ ــﺮ اﻟ ـ ـﻌ ـ ـﻘـ ــﺎري ﻓــﻲ‬
‫ﻟـﻨــﺪن ﺗ ـﻌـ ﱢـﻮل ﻋـﻠــﻰ ﺿـﻌــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﻴﻪ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻟﻴﺲ وﻗﺖ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺴﺎرة اﻵن‬
‫ﻓﺎﻟﺴﻴﻮﻟﺔ‬
‫ً‬
‫أﺻﻼ ﺗﻨﻘﺺ‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات اﻟﻌﻘﺎرﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ %20‬ﻣﻦ اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺌﺔ ﺳﺘﺰﻳﺪ اﻧﻜﺸﺎﻓﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻫﺒﻮط اﻹﺳﺘﺮﻟﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫‪ ..‬وأﺧﺮى ﺳﺘﻘﻠﺼﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻟﻨﺪن ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬
‫اﻷﺛﺮﻳﺎء‬
‫اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﲔ ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫أي ﻇﺮف‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﺧﻼل‬
‫اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﻟﺴﺒﻊ‬
‫اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ وﺻﻠﺖ‬
‫إﻟﻰ ‪%70‬‬
‫‪16.141241‬‬
‫‪.1‬‬
‫‪%48.1‬‬
‫‪382‬‬
‫‪46.501241‬‬
‫‪382‬‬
‫‪.4‬‬
‫‪%57.7 / %42.3‬‬
‫‪.3‬‬
‫‪%53.6 / %46.4‬‬
‫‪.5‬‬
‫‪%58.8 / %41.2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪.6‬‬
‫‪%59.3 / %40.7‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪.7‬‬
‫‪%56.5 / %43.5‬‬
‫‪.9‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪%52.6 / %47.4‬‬
‫‪.1‬‬
‫‪%44.2 / %55.8‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫‪12‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪.10‬‬
‫‪%52.5 / %47.5‬‬
‫‪.11‬‬
‫‪%40.1 / %59.9‬‬
‫‪© GRAPHIC NEWS‬‬
‫اﻹﺳﺘﺮﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ اﺳﺘﻘﻄﺎب اﳌﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫إﻟﻰ ﺳﻮق اﳌﺴﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﻔﺎﺧﺮة ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺑ ــﺮﻳ ـﻄ ــﺎﻧ ـﻴ ــﺎ ﻟ ــﻼﻧـ ـﺴـ ـﺤ ــﺎب ﻣـ ــﻦ اﻻﺗ ـ ـﺤ ــﺎد‬
‫اﻷوروﺑﻲ‪.‬‬
‫وﻧ ـﻘ ـﻠــﺖ ﻋ ــﻦ اﻟــﺮﺋ ـﻴــﺲ اﻟ ـﺘ ـﻨ ـﻔ ـﻴــﺬي ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣـﺠـﻤــﻮﻋــﺔ ﺑـﻴــﺮﻛـﻴـﻠــﻲ ﻫــﻮﻟــﺪﻳ ـﻨ ـﻐــﺰ‪ ،‬روب‬
‫ﺑﻴﺮﻳﻨﺰ ﻗــﻮﻟــﻪ‪» :‬ﳌﺴﻨﺎ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﴽ ﻣــﻦ اﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬
‫اﳌ ـﺴ ـﺘ ـﺜ ـﻤــﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓ ــﻲ اﻟ ـ ـﺨـ ــﺎرج‪ ،‬وﻫـ ــﺎ ﻧـﺤــﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ«‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻏﻀﻮن ذﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺜﺮت ﺻﻔﻘﺎت ﺷﺮاء‬
‫أﻏﻠﻰ اﳌـﻨــﺎزل ﻓــﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻃ ــﻮال اﻟ ـﻔ ـﺘــﺮة اﻟ ـﺘــﻲ ﺳـﺒـﻘــﺖ اﻟـﺘـﺼــﻮﻳــﺖ‪،‬‬
‫وﻫـ ــﺬا ﻣ ــﺎ أﺿـ ــﺎف اﳌ ــﺰﻳ ــﺪ ﻣ ــﻦ اﻟـﻐـﻤــﻮض‬
‫ﺣﻮل اﻟﺴﻮق اﻟﺬي ﺗﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺎرﺗﻔﺎع‬
‫اﻟ ـﻀ ــﺮاﺋ ــﺐ‪ ،‬وﻋـ ــﺪم اﻟ ـﻴ ـﻘــﲔ اﻟـ ــﺬي ﻳﺤﻴﻂ‬
‫ﺑﻨﻄﺎق واﺳــﻊ ﻣــﻦ اﻻﻗـﺘـﺼــﺎد‪ ،‬وﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬
‫زﻳـ ـ ــﺎدة اﳌـ ـﻌ ــﺮوض ﻓ ــﻲ ﺑ ـﻌــﺾ اﳌ ـﻨــﺎﻃــﻖ‪.‬‬
‫أﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎت اﳌﻨﺎزل ﺣﺎﻟﻴﴼ وﺳﻂ أﻓﻀﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ وﺳﻂ ﻟﻨﺪن ﻓﻜﺎﻧﺖ اﻷدﻧﻰ ﺧﻼل‬
‫أﺑ ــﺮﻳ ــﻞ وﻣ ــﺎﻳ ــﻮ ﻣ ـﻨــﺬ ﻋـ ـﻘ ــﺪ‪ ،‬وﻓـ ــﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛــﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻮﺳﺎﻃﺔ ﻫﺎﻧﺘﻠﻲ ﻫﻮﺑﺮ ﻟﻴﻤﺘﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل اﳌﺪﻳﺮ اﳌﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟـﻌـﻘــﺎري دﻳــﻮﻟـﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮوﺑﻴﺮﻳﺘﺰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳ ـﺒ ـﻨ ـﺴــﺮ ﻟ ـﻴ ـﺴ ـﻠــﻲ‪» :‬ﻗ ـ ــﺪ ﻳـ ـﻜ ــﻮن ﻫ ـﺒــﻮط‬
‫ﺳﻌﺮ اﻟﺠﻨﻴﻪ اﻻﺳﺘﺮﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ اﻷﺟﺎﻧﺐ‪ ،‬وأﺗﻮﻗﻊ أن ﻳﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮون ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﳌﺴﺄﻟﺔ«‪.‬‬
‫وﻗﺎل ﺑﻴﺮﻳﻨﺰ ان ﺣﺠﺰ اﳌﻨﺎزل اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة‬
‫ﻓــﻲ ﺷــﺮﻛــﺔ ﺑﻴﺮﻳﻜﻠﻲ ﻏــﺮوب ﻫﻮﻟﺪﻳﻨﻐﺰ‪،‬‬
‫أﻛـ ـﺒ ــﺮ ﻣـ ـﻄ ــﻮر ﻣـ ـﺒ ــﺎن ﻓ ــﻲ ﻟ ـ ـﻨ ــﺪن‪ ،‬ﺗــﺮاﺟــﻊ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ %30‬ﻓﻲ اﻷﺷﻬﺮ اﻟﺨﻤﺴﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم‪.‬‬
‫إﻟــﻰ ﻫــﺬا‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺗــﺰال ﻟﻨﺪن ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺟﺎذﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ اﻷﺟــﺎﻧــﺐ ﺑﻔﻀﻞ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻫﺎ‬
‫اﳌ ــﺰدﻫ ــﺮ وﻧ ـﻈــﺎﻣ ـﻬــﺎ اﻟ ـﻘــﺎﻧــﻮﻧــﻲ وأﺳ ـﻌــﺎر‬
‫ﻋ ـ ـﻘ ــﺎراﺗ ـ ـﻬ ــﺎ اﳌ ــﺮﺗـ ـﻔـ ـﻌ ــﺔ ﺑـ ـﺤـ ـﺴ ــﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛــﺔ‬
‫ﻛ ـﻠــﻮﺗــﻮﻧــﺲ‪ .‬وﺑ ـﻐــﺾ اﻟـﻨـﻈــﺮ ﻋــﻦ ﺧــﺮوج‬
‫ﺑــﺮﻳـﻄــﺎﻧـﻴــﺎ ﻣــﻦ اﻻﺗ ـﺤــﺎد اﻷوروﺑـ ـ ــﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓــﺈن‬
‫اﻟـﻌــﺎﺻـﻤــﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺳﺘﻈﻞ اﻟﻮﺟﻬﺔ‬
‫اﳌ ـﻔ ـﻀ ـﻠــﺔ ﻟ ــﻸﺛ ــﺮﻳ ــﺎء ﻣـ ــﻦ دول اﻟ ـﺨ ـﻠ ـﻴــﺞ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺤﺴﺐ دراﺳــﺔ أﻋﺪﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫اﳌـﺘـﺨـﺼـﺼــﺔ ﺑــﺎﻟــﻮﺳــﺎﻃــﺔ اﻟ ـﻌ ـﻘــﺎرﻳــﺔ‪ .‬إذ‬
‫ﺑ ـﺤ ـﺴــﺐ ﻫ ـ ــﺬه اﻟ ـ ــﺪراﺳ ـ ــﺔ ﻗ ـ ــﺎل ‪ %17‬ﻣــﻦ‬
‫ﺑ ــﲔ ‪ 127‬ﺛ ــﺮﻳ ــﺎ ﻣ ــﻦ أﺻـ ـﺤ ــﺎب اﻟـ ـﺜ ــﺮوات‬
‫اﻟ ـﺼــﺎﻓ ـﻴــﺔ ﺟ ــﺪا اﻧ ـﻬــﻢ ﻳ ـﻔ ـﻀ ـﻠــﻮن ﻣــﺪﻳـﻨــﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻨﺪن ﻋﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪ %16‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮا اﻧﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻳﻔﻀﻠﻮن ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮرك‪ ،‬و‪ %13‬أﺷــﺎروا إﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻠﻬﻢ ﺳﻨﻐﺎﻓﻮرة‪ .‬أﻣــﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ذي‬
‫ﻏــﺎردﻳــﺎن ﻓــﺬﻛــﺮت أن واﺣ ــﺪا ﻣــﻦ ﺑــﲔ ﻛﻞ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﺠﻴﲔ ﻳ ـﻨــﻮون ﺷــﺮاء‬
‫ﻋﻘﺎر ﻓﻲ ﻟﻨﺪن ﻳﺪﻓﻌﻬﻢ إﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺘﻜﺴﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻷﺳﻌﺎر ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺤﺖ وﻟﻴﺲ‬
‫ﺑﻐﺮض اﻟﻌﻴﺶ ﻫﻨﺎك‪.‬‬
‫وأﺿـ ــﺎﻓـ ــﺖ اﻟ ـﺼ ـﺤ ـﻴ ـﻔــﺔ ﻓ ــﻲ ﺗ ـﻘــﺮﻳــﺮﻫــﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺬي ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺎت ﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬أن ﻫﻨﺎك‬
‫ﻣـﺨــﺎوف ﻣﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪة ﻣــﻦ ﺷــﺮاء اﻟﻌﻘﺎرات‬
‫وﺗﺮﻛﻬﺎ‪ ،‬واﻟﺘﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن أﺻﺤﺎﺑﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺎرج وﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮﴽ ﻃﻮال اﻟﻌﺎم‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻔﺖ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﻋﻦ‬
‫أن ‪ 184‬ﻣــﻦ أﺻــﻞ ‪ 214‬ﺷـﻘــﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﻣـﺸــﺮوع‬
‫ذي ﺗــﺎور اﻟﺮاﻗﻲ وﺳﻂ ﻟﻨﺪن ﻟﻢ ﻳﺴﺠﻠﻮا‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬وأن ﺛﻠﺜﻲ اﻟـﻌـﻘــﺎرات ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ‬
‫ﻣﻤﻠﻮﻛﺔ ﳌﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺎرج‪ .‬وﻛﺎن ﻋﻤﺪة‬
‫ﻟ ـﻨــﺪن اﻟ ـﺠــﺪﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺪﻳــﻖ ﺧ ــﺎن أﺷـ ــﺎر إﻟــﻰ‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻء اﳌﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮن ﻋﺎدة‬
‫ﻣ ـﻨــﺎزﻟ ـﻬــﻢ ﻓــﻲ اﻟ ـﻌــﺎﺻ ـﻤــﺔ ﻛـﺴـﺒــﺎﺋــﻚ ذﻫــﺐ‬
‫ﺑﻐﺮض اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫ورﻛـ ـ ـ ــﺰ اﻟـ ـﺒـ ـﺤ ــﺚ اﻟ ـ ـ ــﺬي أﻋـ ــﺪﺗـ ــﻪ وﻛ ــﺎﻟ ــﺔ‬
‫ﻛـﻠــﻮﺗــﻮﻧــﺲ وﻳــﻮﻏــﻮف ﻋـﻠــﻰ ﻋ ــﺪد ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻣــﻦ أﺻـﺤــﺎب اﻟ ـﺜــﺮوات اﻟﺼﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺟــﺪا ﻣﻦ‬
‫دول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ‪ ،‬اﻟﺬﻳﻦ أﺟﺮت ﻣﻌﻬﻢ اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻣـﻘــﺎﺑــﻼت ﺣــﻮل ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻬﻢ اﻟـﻌـﻘــﺎرﻳــﺔ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺑــﲔ اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ اﳌـﺸــﺎرﻛــﺔ ﻓــﻲ اﻟـﺒـﺤــﺚ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻎ‬
‫ﻋﺪدﻫﺎ ‪ 127‬ﺛﺮﻳﴼ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل ‪ %55‬اﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﻤﻠﻜﻮن‬
‫ﻋﺪدﴽ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻘﺎرات ﺣﻮل اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬وأﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ‪ 10‬اﺛﺮﻳﺎء أﺟﺎب أن اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬
‫ﺷﺮاء ﻋﻘﺎر ﻓﻲ ﻟﻨﺪن ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﺒﺤﺖ‪.‬‬
‫وﻋــﺰا اﳌﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮون اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﻮن ﺳﺒﺐ‬
‫اﺧـ ـﺘـ ـﻴ ــﺎر ﻟـ ـﻨ ــﺪن إﻟ ـ ــﻰ اﻟ ـﺒ ـﻨ ـﻴــﺔ اﻟ ـﺘ ـﺤ ـﺘ ـﻴــﺔ‪،‬‬
‫واﻟﺮﺣﻼت اﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ وﺑﲔ وﻃﻨﻬﻢ‬
‫اﻷم‪ ،‬واﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻟﺬي‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮه اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫــﺬا وذﻛــﺮت وﻛــﺎﻟــﺔ ﻛﻠﻮﺗﻮﻧﺲ أن ﻗﻴﻢ‬
‫اﻟ ـﻌ ـﻘــﺎر ﻓــﻲ اﻷﺣ ـﻴــﺎء اﻟـﻐــﺎﻟـﻴــﺔ ﺟ ــﺪا وﺳــﻂ‬
‫ﻟﻨﺪن زادت ﺑﻤﻌﺪل ‪ %4.6‬ﺳﻨﻮﻳﴼ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻠﻎ اﻟﻌﺎﺋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﺘﺄﺟﻴﺮي ‪%3.72‬‬
‫ﻛ ـﻤ ـﻌ ــﺪل وﺳ ـ ـﻄـ ــﻲ‪ .‬وذﻛـ ـ ـ ــﺮت اﻟ ــﻮﻛ ــﺎﻟ ــﺔ أن‬
‫»ﻣﻮدﻳﺰ«‪ :‬ﺧﺮوج ﻟﻨﺪن ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﺳﻠﺒﴼ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻔﻬﺎ اﻻﺋﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ وﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻮدﻳﺰ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ اﻻﺋﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ إن ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﳌﺼﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﺨﺮوج ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑــﻲ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ‬
‫ﺳﻠﺒﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ اﻻﺋﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺴﻴﺎدي ﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ وﺗﺼﻨﻴﻔﺎت اﳌﺼﺪرﻳﻦ اﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻷدوات اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻼد‪.‬‬
‫واﺿﺎﻓﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺬه اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻃﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﺘﺮة ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﺄن اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎت ﺳﺘﻔﺮض ﺿﻐﻮﻃﴼ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻷداء اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي واﳌﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة‪.‬‬
‫وﺗﺎﺑﻌﺖ‪ :‬زﻳﺎدة اﻟﻀﺒﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺳﺘﻘﻠﺺ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات واﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷرﺟﺢ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ آﻓﺎق اﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة‪ ،‬وﻫــﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﺳﻠﺒﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ اﻻﺋﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﺪﻳﻮن اﻟﺴﻴﺎدﻳﺔ و»دﻳــﻮن« اﳌﺼﺪرﻳﻦ اﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺴﻨﺪات ﻓﻲ اﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة‪.‬‬
‫واﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻳﻘﻞ درﺟــﺔ واﺣــﺪةﻋــﻦ ‪ AAA‬ﻣــﻦ وﻛــﺎﻟــﺔ ﻣــﻮدﻳــﺰ ﻣــﻊ ﻧﻈﺮة ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮة‪) .‬ﻟﻨﺪن ‪ -‬روﻳﺘﺮز(‬
‫ﺗ‬
‫ﺒ‬
‫ﻘ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺑ ﻨﺪن‬
‫ﻂ ﺧﻴﻠﻨﺎ‬
‫أ‬
‫ﻋ ـ ﻛ ـﺪ ﺧ ـ‬
‫ﺒ‬
‫ـ‬
‫ﺮ‬
‫ا‬
‫ء‬
‫ﻤ ـﻮﻣـ ﴼ‬
‫وﻣـﺴ‬
‫ﺳ ـﻴ ـﺎﺣ وﻟـ ـﻨـ ـﺪن ﺧ ـ ـﺘـﺜـﻤـﺮ‬
‫و‬
‫ن‬
‫ا‬
‫ـﻴ ـﺔ‬
‫ﺼـ‬
‫ن ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠ واﺳ ـﺘ ـﺜـ ﻤ ـﺎر ﻮﺻ ـﴼ‪ ،‬ﺗ ـﺒ ـﻘ ـ ﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻳ‬
‫ﻟﻴﻠﺔ وﺿﺤ ﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﲔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠ ـﺔ وﺣـ ـﺘـ ـﻰ ﻰ ﻗـﺒـﻠـﺔ‬
‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ـ‬
‫ﺎﻫ‬
‫ﻜ‬
‫ﻳ‬
‫ـ‬
‫ﻨـﻴـﺔ‬
‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﳌﺜﺎل‪ .‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻨﺪن ا ﺘﺤﻮل‬
‫ﻫ‬
‫ﺆ‬
‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻠﻮ ء ﺑﲔ‬
‫ﺳـ‬
‫ﻳـﺆﻛـ ﺘـﺒـﻘـﻰ‬
‫ﻧ‬
‫ﺔ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ـ‬
‫ﻨ‬
‫ـ‬
‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﺪ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫ﺪه ﻛـ‬
‫ن ﻣـﺤـ‬
‫ﻋـﻠـﻰ اﻻﻗـ ﻞ اﻟـﺘـﺎرﻳـﺦ اﻟ ﻄـﺔ ﺧـ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫ـ‬
‫ﻴ‬
‫ـ‬
‫ﺠ‬
‫ـ‬
‫ـﻞ‬
‫ـﺤـ‬
‫ﻴـﺔ‪..‬‬
‫ﺧﻼل اﻟﻌﻘ رﻏ ـﻢ ﻛ ـﻞ اﳌـ ﺪﻳـﺚ ﻣﻨﺬ ‪ 0‬وﻫ ـ ًﺬا‬
‫ﻮ‬
‫د اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺼـﺎﻋـﺐ اﻟـﺘـ ‪ 4‬ﺳﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻲ ﻣـﺮت‬
‫اﻷﳌﺎن ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺋﻤﻮن وﻳﺴﺘﻌﺠﻠﻮن‬
‫ﺧﻄﻄﴼ ﻟﻠﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺴﺎﺋﺮ‬
‫‪%72.2‬‬
‫‪.2‬‬
‫‪%58.0 / %42.0‬‬
‫‪%62.0‬‬
‫‪%38.0‬‬
‫‪.8‬‬
‫‪%51.8 / %48.2‬‬
‫‪17.410742‬‬
‫‪%51.9‬‬
‫‪٢٨‬‬
‫اﳌﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﺳ ـﺘ ـﻔــﺎدوا ﻣــﻦ اﻟـﻨـﻤــﻮ اﻟــﺬي‬
‫ﺑﻠﻎ ‪ %70‬ﺧﻼل اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﻟﺴﺒﻊ اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫أﻣ ــﺎ رﺋ ـﻴــﺲ اﻷﺑ ـﺤ ــﺎث ﻓــﻲ ﻛـﻠــﻮﺗــﻮﻧــﺲ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﺼﻞ دوراﻧــﻲ ﻓﻘﺎل إن اﳌﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟـﺸــﺮق اﻷوﺳــﻂ أﻗــﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﳌﻮﺿﻮع‬
‫ﺧــﺮوج ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣــﻦ اﻻﺗـﺤــﺎد اﻷوروﺑــﻲ‬
‫ﻗـﻴــﺎﺳــﴼ ﺑـﻐـﻴــﺮﻫــﻢ ﻣــﻦ اﻟـ ــﺪول اﻷﺧـ ــﺮى ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪.‬‬
‫وأﺿــﺎف أن ﺛﻠﺚ اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ اﳌـﺸــﺎرﻛــﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟـﺒـﺤــﺚ ﻣــﻦ اﻟـﻜــﻮﻳــﺖ وﻗ ـﻄــﺮ واﻟـﺴـﻌــﻮدﻳــﺔ‬
‫اﺳـﺘـﺸـﻌــﺮوا ﺗــﺪﻫــﻮر اﻗـﺘـﺼــﺎد ﺑــﻼدﻫــﻢ أو‬
‫ﻋــﺪم اﺳ ـﺘ ـﻘــﺮاره‪ ،‬اﻷﻣ ــﺮ اﻟ ــﺬي دﻓـﻌـﻬــﻢ إﻟــﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻓﺮص اﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺎرج‪،‬‬
‫وﻗ ـ ــﺎل ان ‪ %65‬ﻣ ــﻦ اﳌ ــﺮﺟ ــﺢ أن ﻳـﺴـﻌــﻮا‬
‫ﻟﺸﺮاء أﺻﻮل ﺧﺎرج ﺑﻠﺪاﻧﻬﻢ اﻷم‪ .‬وﻳﻨﻈﺮ‬
‫اﳌﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮون إﻟﻰ ﻟﻨﺪن أﻧﻬﺎ ذات ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬
‫اﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرﻳﺔ ﻣﺘﺪﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺮاﺟﻊ اﳌﺒﻴﻌﺎت‬
‫إﻟﻰ ﻫﺬا‪ ،‬أﺷﺎرت ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﺗﻠﻐﺮاف إﻟﻰ‬
‫أن ﻋــﺪد ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎت ﺳــﻮق اﻟـﻌـﻘــﺎر اﻟﺴﻜﻨﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﺧﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎي ﻓﻴﺮ ووﻳﺴﺖ إﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺮاﺟﻊ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ %50‬ﻓــﻲ اﻟــﺮﺑــﻊ اﻷول ﻣــﻦ ‪2016‬‬
‫ﻣ ـﻘــﺎرﻧــﺔ ﻣــﻊ اﻷﺷ ـﻬــﺮ اﻟ ـﺜــﻼﺛــﺔ اﻷوﻟـ ــﻰ ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪ 2014‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن اﻟﺴﻮق ﻣﺰدﻫﺮﴽ‪.‬‬
‫وأﺿﺎﻓﺖ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﻔﺔ أن ﺳﻮق اﳌﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬
‫ﻓــﻲ ﻟ ـﻨــﺪن ﻣــﻦ اﳌــﺮﺟــﺢ أن ﻳ ـﻜــﻮن اﻷﻛ ـﺜــﺮ‬
‫ﺗــﺄﺛــﺮﴽ ﻣ ـﻘــﺎرﻧــﺔ ﻣــﻊ ﻏ ـﻴــﺮه ﻣــﻦ اﻟـﻘـﻄــﺎﻋــﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻌﻘﺎرﻳﺔ اﻷﺧــﺮى‪ ،‬ﻻﺳﻴﻤﺎ أن اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت‬
‫اﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪ ﺳﻮاء ﺳﺘﻨﻈﺮ‬
‫ﺑــﺎﻻﻋ ـﺘ ـﺒــﺎر ﺣ ـﺠــﻢ وﺗ ـﻜ ـﻠ ـﻔــﺔ ﻣ ـﻘــﺎرﻫــﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣ ـ ــﻦ ﺟ ــﺎﻧـ ـﺒـ ـﻬ ــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗـ ــﺎﻟـ ــﺖ ﺻ ـﺤ ـﻴ ـﻔــﺔ ذي‬
‫ﻏﺎردﻳﺎن ان أﺳﻌﺎر اﻟﺴﻜﻦ واﳌﺒﻴﻌﺎت ﻗﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﳌﺪى اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ اﻧﺨﻔﺎض اﻹﺳﺘﺮﻟﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﻓﻘﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓــﻲ أﻛ ـﺜــﺮ اﳌ ـﻨــﺎﻃــﻖ اﻟ ـﻐــﺎﻟ ـﻴــﺔ ﻓــﻲ اﻟ ـﺴــﻮق‬
‫اﻟﻌﻘﺎري‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺬر ﻣﻨﻪ اﻟﺨﺒﺮاء‪.‬‬
‫وأﺿ ــﺎﻓ ــﺖ أن أﺳ ـ ــﺮع اﻟ ـﺘــﺪاﻋ ـﻴــﺎت ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﳌ ــﺮﺟ ــﺢ أن ﺗ ـﺘ ـﻤ ـﺜــﻞ ﺑــﺎﻧ ـﺨ ـﻔــﺎض ﻣ ـﻌــﺪل‬
‫دوران اﻟ ـﻘ ـﻄــﺎع واﻟ ـﺘــﺮاﺟــﻊ اﻟ ـﺴــﺮﻳــﻊ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮ أﺳﻌﺎر اﻟﺴﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﻻﺳﻴﻤﺎ أن اﳌﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺘﺒﻌﻮن ﺳـﻴــﺎﺳــﺔ اﻻﻧـﺘـﻈــﺎر واﻟـﺘــﺮﻗــﺐ‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﳌﺪى اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻌﲔ إﺟﺮاء ﻣﻔﺎوﺿﺎت‬
‫ﺻﺮح ﺧﺒﺮاء اﻗﺘﺼﺎد أﳌﺎن ﺑﺄﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺟﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺴﺎﺋﺮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺮار‬
‫ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ اﻟﺨﺮوج ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑﻲ‪.‬‬
‫وﺗــﻮﻗــﻊ اﳌــﺪﻳــﺮ اﻟـﺘـﻨـﻔـﻴــﺬي ﻻﺗ ـﺤــﺎد اﻟـﺼـﻨــﺎﻋــﺔ اﻻﳌــﺎﻧــﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺎرﻛﻮس ﻛﻴﺮﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاﺟﻊ اﻟﺘﺒﺎدل اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻠﻤﻮس ﺧــﻼل اﻟﺸﻬﻮر اﳌﻘﺒﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﺒﻌﺪﴽ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ اﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻣﻦ أﳌﺎﻧﻴﺎ إﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻌﲔ أن ﺗﺠﺮى اﳌﻔﺎوﺿﺎت ﺑﺸﺄن ﺷﺮوط‬
‫وأﺿــﺎف‪:‬‬
‫اﻧﺴﺤﺎب ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑــﻲ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬
‫وﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﻌﺎر اﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺴﺎﺋﺮ ﺑﺄﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﻮرة ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﻋﻘﺐ رﺋﻴﺲ راﺑﻄﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﻮك اﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻫﺎﻧﺰ ﻓﺎﻟﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﺘﺮز‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﺮار اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻗــﺎﺋــﻼ‪ :‬إﻧ ــﻪ ﻳ ــﻮم أﺳ ــﻮد‪،‬‬
‫ﺳ ـ ـ ــﻮاء ﺑــﺎﻟ ـﻨ ـﺴ ـﺒــﺔ اﻟ ــﻰ‬
‫ﺑــﺮﻳـﻄــﺎﻧـﻴــﺎ أو اﻻﺗ ـﺤــﺎد‬
‫اﻷوروﺑــﻲ‪ ،‬وإن ﺳﻨﻮات‬
‫ﻣ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻦ اﳌ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـﻔـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎوﺿـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺎت‬
‫ﺑ ـﺸــﺄن أﺳ ـﻠــﻮب ﺧــﺮوج‬
‫ﺑــﺮﻳ ـﻄــﺎﻧ ـﻴــﺎ ﻣ ــﻦ اﻟـﻜـﺘـﻠــﺔ‬
‫اﻷوروﺑـ ـ ـ ـ ـﻴ ـ ـ ـ ــﺔ ﺳ ـﺘ ـﻜ ــﻮن‬
‫ﺑﻤﻨﺰﻟﺔ اﻟﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫اﻟ ــﻰ اﺳ ـﺘ ـﻘــﺮار اﻻﺗ ـﺤــﺎد‬
‫اﻷوروﺑﻲ‪.‬‬
‫وﻗـ ــﺎل رﺋ ـﻴــﺲ ﻣﻌﻬﺪ‬
‫إﻳ ـ ـ ـ ـﻔـ ـ ـ ــﻮ ﻟ ـ ـ ـ ـﻠـ ـ ـ ــﺪراﺳـ ـ ـ ــﺎت‬
‫اﻻﻗـﺘـﺼــﺎدﻳــﺔ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻤﺲ‬
‫ﻓـ ــﻮﻳ ـ ـﺴـ ــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳ ـ ـﺘ ـ ـﻌ ـ ّـﲔ أن‬
‫ﻳـﺘـﻜــﺎﺗــﻒ اﻟـﺴـﻴــﺎﺳـﻴــﻮن‬
‫ﻟ ـ ـﻠ ـ ـﺤ ــﺪ ﻣـ ـ ــﻦ اﻷﺿ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮار‬
‫اﻻﻗـ ـﺘـ ـﺼ ــﺎدﻳ ــﺔ‪ ،‬وﻣـ ــﻦ اﳌـ ـﻬ ــﻢ إﺟـ ـ ــﺮاء اﳌـ ـﻔ ــﺎوﺿ ــﺎت )ﺑ ـﺸــﺄن‬
‫اﺳ ـﺘ ـﻤــﺮار ﺑ ـﻘــﺎء ﺑــﺮﻳـﻄــﺎﻧـﻴــﺎ ﺟ ــﺰءا ﻣــﻦ اﻟ ـﺴــﻮق اﻷوروﺑـ ــﻲ‬
‫اﳌ ــﻮﺣ ــﺪ( ﺑـﺸـﻜــﻞ ﻋــﺎﺟــﻞ ﻟـﻠـﺤــﺪ ﻣــﻦ ﻣــﺮﺣـﻠــﺔ اﻟ ـﻘ ـﻠــﻖ ﺑـﺸــﺄن‬
‫اﻷوﺿﺎع اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﻗﺎل ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﺎرز ﻓﻲ راﺑﻄﺔ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ أوﻟﻴﻔﺮ‬
‫ﺳــﻮﻣــﻲ‪ :‬ان ﺳــﻮﻗــﺎ ﻣـﺠــﺰأ ﻳﻔﺘﻘﺮ إﻟــﻰ اﻟ ـﻘــﺪرة اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺴﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﺪول أﺧﺮى ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة‪.‬‬
‫وﺗﺎﺑﻊ‪ :‬ان ﺳﻨﻮات ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻔﺎوض ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺮوج ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫وﻓﺮت درﺟﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻧﻌﺪام اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫اﻟــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛــﺎت اﻹﻧـﺘــﺮﻧــﺖ‪ ،‬ورﺑـﻤــﺎ اﻧﺨﻔﺎﺿﺎ ﻓــﻲ اﻹﻳ ــﺮادات‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫وﺻ ـ ـ ــﺮح زﻋ ـ ـﻴـ ــﻢ راﺑ ـ ـﻄـ ــﺔ ﺻـ ـﻨ ــﺎﻋ ــﺔ اﻟـ ـﻜـ ـﻴـ ـﻤ ــﺎوﻳ ــﺎت ﻓــﻲ‬
‫أﳌﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺎرﻳﻦ دﻳـﻜــﺮز‪ :‬اﻟـﻘــﺮار ﺳﻴﺆدي إﻟــﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﻃﺆ اﻟﻨﻤﻮ‬
‫اﻻﻗـﺘـﺼــﺎدي ﻓــﻲ اﻟ ــﺪول اﻷﻋـﻀــﺎء ﻓــﻲ اﻻﺗـﺤــﺎد اﻷوروﺑ ــﻲ‬
‫ﺑ ــﺎﻹﺿ ــﺎﻓ ــﺔ إﻟـ ــﻰ ﺿ ـﻌــﻒ أرﻗـ ـ ــﺎم اﻟـ ـ ـﺼ ـ ــﺎدرات‪ ،‬ان اﻟ ـﻀــﺮر‬
‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن أﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫واوﺿـ ــﺢ اﻟـﺨـﺒـﻴــﺮ اﻻﻗ ـﺘ ـﺼــﺎدي ﺑﻤﻌﻬﺪ اﻳ ـﻔــﻮ اﻷﳌــﺎﻧــﻲ‬
‫ﻛـ ـ ــﻼوس ﻓ ــﻮﻟ ــﺮاﺑ ــﻪ‪ :‬ان ﺗــﺄﺛ ـﻴــﺮ ﺗ ـﺼــﻮﻳــﺖ اﻟ ـﺒــﺮﻳ ـﻄــﺎﻧ ـﻴــﲔ‬
‫ﳌﺼﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﺨﺮوج ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑــﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ أﳌﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺪ اﻟﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻻ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻘﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻀﻴﻔﺎ‪ :‬ﻻ ارى ﺿﺮورة‬
‫ﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎت اﻟﻨﻤﻮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻷﳌﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﺎم‪.‬‬
‫وﺗــﺎﺑــﻊ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻓــﻲ اﻟــﻮﻗــﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ اﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎﺗﻨﺎ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ ﻟﻌﺎم ‪.2016‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫وأﺿ ـ ــﺎف‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗـﻤـﻜــﻦ إﻋـ ــﺎدة ﺗـﻘـﻴـﻴــﻢ ﺗــﻮﻗ ـﻌــﺎت ‪ 2017‬إﻻ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻦ أو ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﺷﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻗﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﻘﺐ اﺗﺨﺎذ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺮارات اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫وﻳ ـﺘــﻮﻗــﻊ ﻣـﻌـﻬــﺪ إﻳ ـﻔــﻮ اﻻﻗ ـﺘ ـﺼــﺎدي ﺣــﺎﻟـﻴــﴼ ﻧـﻤــﻮ أﻛـﺒــﺮ‬
‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻓﻲ أوروﺑــﺎ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ 1.8‬ﻓﻲ اﳌﺌﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﺎم و‪1.6‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﳌﺌﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪) .2017‬ﺑﺮﻟﲔ ـ ـ د‪.‬ب‪.‬أ‪ ،‬روﻳﺘﺮز(‬
‫ﺳﻨﻮات اﻟﺨﺮوج‬
‫ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﺑﻤﻨﺰﻟﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫إﻟﻰ اﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬
‫اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ اﺧﺘﺎرت ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﻋﺪم اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬
‫ﺻ ــﺮح ﻳــﻮرﻳــﻦ دﻳـﺴـﻠـﺒـﻠــﻮﻳــﻢ رﺋ ـﻴــﺲ ﻣـﺠـﻤــﻮﻋــﺔ وزراء‬
‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻴﻮرو‪ ،‬ﺑﺄن ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ اﺧﺘﺎرت ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﺪم‬
‫اﻻﺳـﺘـﻘــﺮار ﻋــﻦ ﻃــﺮﻳــﻖ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺖ ﳌﺼﻠﺤﺔ اﻟ ـﺨــﺮوج ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑﻲ ﺧﻼل اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎء‪.‬‬
‫وﻗـ ــﺎل وزﻳـ ــﺮ اﳌــﺎﻟ ـﻴــﺔ اﻟ ـﻬــﻮﻟ ـﻨــﺪي ﻓــﻲ ﻻﻫـ ــﺎي‪ :‬ﻧـﺤــﻦ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑﻲ ﻳﺘﻌﲔ أن ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎر آﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ان ﻋﺪم‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار ﻫﻮ آﺧﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﺘﺎج إﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ أوروﺑــﺎ وﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻴﻮرو‪.‬‬
‫وذﻛــﺮ أن ﻗــﺮار ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻟــﻦ ﻳــﺆدي إﻟــﻰ أي ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات‬
‫داﺧـ ـ ــﻞ ﻣ ـﻨ ـﻄ ـﻘــﺔ اﻟـ ـ ـﻴ ـ ــﻮرو‪ ،‬ﻣ ــﺆﻛ ــﺪﴽ ﻋ ـ ــﺰم ﻣ ـﻨ ـﻄ ـﻘــﺔ اﻟ ـﻌ ـﻤ ـﻠــﺔ‬
‫اﻷوروﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﻮﺣﺪة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاﺻﻠﺔ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺤﻮ اﻻﻧﺘﻌﺎش‬
‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‪.‬‬
‫وﺗﻮﻗﻊ دﻳﺴﻠﺒﻠﻮﻳﻢ أن ﺗﻌﻮد أﺳﻮاق اﳌﺎل واﻟﺒﻮرﺻﺎت‬
‫إﻟﻰ اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار ﺳﺮﻳﻌﴼ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﺒﻌﺪﴽ أن ﺗﺼﺎب أوروﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺬﻋﺮ‪) .‬اﻣﺴﺘﺮدام ‪ -‬د ب ا(‬
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‫دوﻟﻲ‬
‫دﻓﻦ ﻣﺘﲔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﲔ‬
‫‪٣٣‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫دﻓــﻦ اﳌﺴﻠﺢ اﻟــﺬي ﻗﺘﻞ ‪ 49‬ﺷﺨﺼﴼ ﻓــﻲ ﻣﻠﻬﻰ ﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺜﻠﻴﲔ ﻓــﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ أورﻻﻧ ــﺪو ﻓــﻲ أﺳــﻮأ ﺣــﺎدث ﻗﺘﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺻﺎص ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻟﻠﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﺟﻨﻮب وﻻﻳﺔ ﻓﻠﻮرﻳﺪا‪ .‬وﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ‬
‫أورﻻﻧﺪو ﺳﻴﻨﺘﻨﺎل إن ﺷﻬﺎدة وﻓﺎة رﺳﻤﻴﺔ ذﻛﺮت أن ﻣﻮﻗﻊ دﻓﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﺘﲔ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺮ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﺑﺠﻨﻮب ﻓﻠﻮرﻳﺪا‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻏﺎردﻧﺰ‪ .‬وﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﺘﲔ )‪ 29‬ﻋﺎﻣﺎ( اﻟﺬي اﺣﺘﺠﺰ رﻫﺎﺋﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺠﻮم اﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﺛﻼث ﺳﺎﻋﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﻬﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺲ ﺑﺮﺻﺎص اﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ أﻧﻬﺖ اﻟﺤﺎدث ﻓﻲ ‪ 12‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ‪) .‬ﺗﺎﻣﺒﺎ )ﻓﻠﻮرﻳﺪا( ـ ـ روﻳﺘﺮز(‬
‫وﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺗﻜﺸﻒ إﺳﻬﺎم اﻷﻣﻴﺮﻛﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ وﺻﻮل اﻟﺨﻤﻴﻨﻲ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ‬
‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻛﻢ اﳌﻮﻋﻮد‪ :‬ﻟﻦ ﻧﺼﺪر اﻟﺜﻮرة‬
‫وﻻ ﻧﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ واﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ﻃﺮد اﻷﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬
‫واﺷﻨﻄﻦ ‪ -‬ﺷﺎﻫﺮ زﻛﺮﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ‪ 27‬ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ‪ 1979‬ﺑﻌﺚ ﻣﺆﺳﺲ اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ إﻳــﺮان آﻳﺔ اﷲ اﻟﺨﻤﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﺮﻳﺔ إﻟﻰ واﺷﻨﻄﻦ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﺮض ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ إدارة اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻴﻤﻲ ﻛﺎرﺗﺮ آﻧﺬاك‬
‫ﺻـﻔـﻘــﺔ ﺗ ـﻨــﺺ ﻋ ـﻠــﻰ »أن اﻟـ ـﻘ ــﺎدة اﻟ ـﻌ ـﺴ ـﻜــﺮﻳــﲔ اﻹﻳــﺮاﻧ ـﻴــﲔ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﻤﻌﻮن ﻷﻣﻴﺮﻛﺎ‪ ،‬واﻟﺸﻌﺐ اﻹﻳﺮاﻧﻲ ﻳﺘﺒﻊ أواﻣــﺮي‪ ،‬ﻟﺬا‬
‫ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﻛﺎرﺗﺮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻧﻔﻮذه ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﻛﻲ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻐﺎﺿﻰ ﻋﻦ دﺧﻮﻟﻲ إﻳﺮان وﻳﻤﻬﺪ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻲ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻴﻼء‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃـﻬــﺮان«‪ ،‬ﻣﻀﻴﻔﴼ أن ﺑﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﺋﺔ اﻷﻣــﺔ ﻓﻲ إﻳــﺮان‪،‬‬
‫وﻳ ـﻤ ـﻜ ـﻨــﻪ اﺳ ـﺘـ ـﻌ ــﺎدة اﻻﺳـ ـﺘـ ـﻘ ــﺮار‪ ،‬وأن »ﻣ ـﺼــﺎﻟــﺢ أﻣ ـﻴــﺮﻛــﺎ‬
‫ورﻋﺎﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ إﻳﺮان ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﺤﻤﻴﺔ«‪.‬‬
‫اﻗﺘﻨﺎع ﻛﺎرﺗﺮ‬
‫وﻫﻮ ﻗﺪ اﻗﺘﻨﻊ ﻛﺎرﺗﺮ ﺑﺄن ﺣﺎﻛﻢ إﻳﺮان اﻟﺸﺎه اﺳﺘﺒﺪادي‪،‬‬
‫وﻋﻠﻴﻪ أن ﻳـﻐــﺎدر ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎ وراءه وزارة ﻻ ﺗﺤﻈﻰ ﺑﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫وﺟﻴﺸﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻮﺿﻰ‪ .‬وأﻛﺪ اﻟﺨﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ رﺳﺎﻟﺘﻪ‬
‫»ﻋــﺪم اﻟﺬﻋﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮة ﻓﻘﺪان ﺣﻠﻴﻒ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻲ‪ ،‬وﻃﻤﺄن‬
‫اﻷﻣ ـﻴــﺮﻛــﺎن ﺑــﺄﻧــﻪ أﻳ ـﻀــﺎ ﺑــﺎﺳـﺘـﻄــﺎﻋـﺘــﻪ أن ﻳ ـﻜــﻮن ﺻــﺪﻳـﻘــﴼ«‪،‬‬
‫ﻣــﻮﺿـﺤــﺎ ﻓــﻲ رﺳــﺎﻟـﺘــﻪ‪» :‬ﺳ ـﺘــﺮون أﻧـﻨــﺎ ﻟﺴﻨﺎ ﻓــﻲ أي ﻋــﺪاء‬
‫ﻛﺎرﺗﺮ اﻗﺘﻨﻊ ﺑﺄن اﻟﺸﺎه‬
‫اﺳﺘﺒﺪادي وﻋﻠﻴﻪ أن ﻳﻐﺎدر‬
‫ﻣـﻌـﻜــﻢ«‪ .‬ﻛـﻤــﺎ وﻋــﺪ ﺑــﺄن »اﻟـﺠـﻤـﻬــﻮرﻳــﺔ اﻹﺳــﻼﻣـﻴــﺔ ﺳﺘﻜﻮن‬
‫إﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وﺳﺘﻌﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻔﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ اﻟـﺴــﻼم واﻟـﻬــﺪوء‬
‫ﻟﻠﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﺟﻤﻌﺎء«‪.‬‬
‫وﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺳﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺟ ــﺎءت رﺳــﺎﻟــﺔ اﻟـﺨـﻤـﻴـﻨــﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫــﻲ ﺟــﺰء ﻣــﻦ وﺛــﺎﺋــﻖ رﻓﻌﺖ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ واﺷﻨﻄﻦ اﻟﺴﺮﻳﺔ أﺧﻴﺮﴽ ﺗﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮاﻛﺔ أﻣﻴﺮﻛﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻤﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﳌﺤﺎدﺛﺎت ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﺟﺮت ﳌﺪة أﺳﺒﻮﻋﲔ‬
‫ﺑﲔ رﺋﻴﺲ أرﻛﺎن اﻟﺨﻤﻴﻨﻲ وﻣﻤﺜﻞ ﻟﻠﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ اﻷﻣﻴﺮﻛﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻌﻮدة اﻟﺨﻤﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫إﻟﻰ إﻳﺮان ﺑﺸﻜﻞ آﻣﻦ ووﺻﻮل ﺳﺮﻳﻊ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﺗ ـﻜ ـﺸــﻒ اﻟ ــﻮﺛ ــﺎﺋ ــﻖ اﻧـ ــﻪ ﺑ ـﻌــﺪ ﻣـ ـﻐ ــﺎدرة اﻟـ ـﺸ ــﺎه اﺧ ـﺒــﺮت‬
‫واﺷﻨﻄﻦ ﻣﺒﻌﻮث اﻟﺨﻤﻴﻨﻲ أن »اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻣﻊ ﻓﻜﺮة‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﺪﺳﺘﻮر اﻹﻳﺮاﻧﻲ‪ ،‬وإﻟﻐﺎء اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﳌﻠﻜﻲ‪ ،‬وأن اﻟﻘﺎدة‬
‫اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﲔ اﻹﻳﺮاﻧﻴﲔ ﺳﻴﺠﺪون ﻣﺮوﻧﺔ ﺑﺸﺄن ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻬﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ«‪.‬‬
‫وﻛ ـﺸ ـﻔــﺖ اﻟ ــﻮﺛ ــﺎﺋ ــﻖ أن »اﻟ ـﺨ ـﻤ ـﻴ ـﻨــﻲ ﻳـﻌـﺘ ـﻘــﺪ أن وﺟ ــﻮد‬
‫اﻷﻣﻴﺮﻛﻴﲔ ﻓﻲ إﻳﺮان أﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﳌﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻮذ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﺘﻲ اﳌﻠﺤﺪ واﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ«‪.‬‬
‫وﻓ ــﻲ ‪ 9‬ﻧــﻮﻓـﻤـﺒــﺮ ‪ 1978‬ﺑ ـﻌــﺚ اﻟـﺴـﻔـﻴــﺮ اﻷﻣ ـﻴــﺮﻛــﻲ ﻟــﺪى‬
‫ﻃ ـﻬــﺮان وﻟ ـﻴــﺎم ﺳــﻮﻟـﻴـﻔــﺎن ﺑـﺒــﺮﻗـﻴــﺔ ﺑـﻌـﻨــﻮان »اﻟ ـﻔ ـﻜــﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻻ ﻳـﻤـﻜــﻦ ﺗ ـﺼــﻮرﻫــﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻣ ـﺤــﺬرا ﻣــﻦ أن اﻟ ـﺸــﺎه اﻧ ـﺘ ـﻬــﻰ‪ ،‬وان‬
‫واﺷﻨﻄﻦ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻄﻴﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺎه وﺟﻨﺮاﻻﺗﻪ وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻌﻘﺪ‬
‫ﺻﻔﻘﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺻﻐﺎر اﻟﻘﺎدة واﻟﺨﻤﻴﻨﻲ‪.‬‬
‫وﻓـ ــﻲ ‪ 9‬ﻳ ـﻨــﺎﻳــﺮ ‪ 1979‬ﻛ ـﺘــﺐ ﻧ ــﺎﺋ ــﺐ ﻣ ـﺴ ـﺘ ـﺸــﺎر اﻷﻣ ــﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ دﻳﻔﻴﺪ آرون إﻟﻰ زﺑﻐﻨﻴﻮ ﺑﺮﻳﺠﻨﺴﻜﻲ »أﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺤﺪث ﻣﻦ وﺟﻬﺔ ﻧﻈﺮي ﻓﻲ إﻳــﺮان ﻫﻮ اﻧﻘﻼب ﻋﺴﻜﺮي‬
‫ﺿــﺪ رﺋـﻴــﺲ اﻟ ــﻮزراء ﺷــﺎﺑــﻮر ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎر وﻣــﻦ ﺛــﻢ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻞ‬
‫اﻟــﻰ اﺗـﻔــﺎق ﺑــﲔ اﻟﺠﻴﺶ واﻟﺨﻤﻴﻨﻲ اﻟــﺬي أﻃــﺎح ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺎه‬
‫ﺑـﻘــﻮة‪ .‬ﺗـﺼــﻮري ﻫــﻮ ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﺼﻔﻘﺔ ﻣــﻦ دون‬
‫ً‬
‫ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﻋﺴﻜﺮي ﺿــﺪ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎر أوﻻ«‪ .‬وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟــﻚ ﺑﻴﻮﻣﲔ‬
‫ﻗــﺎل اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﻛﺎرﺗﺮ ﻟﻠﺸﺎه »ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺗــﺮك إﻳــﺮان ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﻪ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ«‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﺸﻒ اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ أﻧﻪ ﻓﻲ اﺟﺘﻤﺎع ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬
‫اﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﻳﻮم ‪ 11‬ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺖ وﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﳌﺨﺎﺑﺮات اﳌﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ‬
‫أن اﻟـﺨـﻤـﻴـﻨــﻲ ﺳـﻴـﺴـﻤــﺢ ﻷﺗ ـﺒــﺎﻋــﻪ اﳌـﻌـﺘــﺪﻟــﲔ اﻟــﺬﻳــﻦ ﺗﻠﻘﻮا‬
‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟـﺨــﺎرج‪ ،‬واﻟﺮﺟﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻴﺎدﺗﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎن ﻳﺪﻳﺮوا اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﺗــﺮى واﺷـﻨـﻄــﻦ ان ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ ﻛــﺮﺟــﻞ ﺑﺮﻏﻤﺎﺗﻲ وﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬
‫وﻳﺘﺤﺪث اﻻﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ وﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻲ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺧﺒﺮة اﻟﺤﻴﺎة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﺮب وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻸﻣﻴﺮﻛﻴﲔ اﻟﺘﺤﺪث‬
‫ﻣﻌﻪ‪ .‬وﻛﺎن اﻟﺠﻨﺮال ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ اﻷﻣﻴﺮﻛﻴﺔ وﻳﺪﻋﻰ‬
‫روﺑ ـ ــﺮت ﻫــﻮﻳ ــﺰر إﺟـ ــﺮى ﻣ ـﺤــﺎدﺛــﺎت ﻓ ــﻲ ﻃ ـﻬــﺮان ﻣ ــﻊ ﻛـﺒــﺎر‬
‫اﻟﺠﻨﺮاﻻت ﻹﻗﻨﺎﻋﻬﻢ ﺑﺄن اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺣﺎدث ﻻ ﻣﺤﺎﻟﺔ وﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‬
‫أن ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻠﻮا ﻣﻊ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﺜﻮرة‬
‫وﺗ ـﻜ ـﺸــﻒ اﻟــﻮﺛــﺎﺋــﻖ ﻣــﺎ ﻫــﻮ ﻣـﺜـﻴــﺮ ﻟ ـﻠــﺪﻫ ـﺸــﺔ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﻛﺘﺒﻪ‬
‫اﻟ ـﺨ ـﻤ ـﻴ ـﻨــﻲ ﺑ ــﺎن ﻧ ـﻈــﺎﻣــﻪ ﻟ ــﻦ ﻳ ـﺘــﺪﺧــﻞ ﻓ ــﻲ ﺷـ ــﺆون اﻟ ــﺪول‬
‫اﻷﺧ ــﺮى‪ ،‬وأن اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻹﺳــﻼﻣـﻴــﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﻈﺎم‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎه ﻟﻦ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﻤﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ‪ ،‬وأﻧﻨﺎ ﻟﻦ ﻧﺼﺪر‬
‫اﻟـ ـﺜ ــﻮرة ﻟ ـﻠ ـﺨــﺎرج‪ ،‬وﻧ ـﺤــﻦ ﻟــﻦ ﻧـﻄـﻠــﺐ ﻣــﻦ ﺷ ـﻌــﺐ اﳌـﻤـﻠـﻜــﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ واﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ واﻟﻌﺮاق ﻃﺮد اﻷﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻼدﻫﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰات ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻣﻦ »اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻒ« ﺗﺼﻞ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺄرب‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻋﺰزت ﻗﻮات اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻒ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻗﻮات اﻟﺠﻴﺶ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ واﳌﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
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‫اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰات اﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 200‬آﻟﻴﺔ وﻣﺪرﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ وﺻﻠﺖ اﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺴﻜﺮ ﻗﻮات اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻒ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺻﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻣﺄرب )ﺷﺮق اﻟﻴﻤﻦ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺟــﺎء ذﻟــﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ زﻳ ــﺎرة ﻧــﺎﺋــﺐ رﺋـﻴــﺲ ارﻛ ــﺎن اﻟﺠﻴﺶ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدي‬
‫اﻻﻣﻴﺮ ﻓﻬﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻲ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻣﺄرب‪ ،‬وﻋﻘﺪه ﻟﻘﺎء ﻣﻊ رﺋﻴﺲ‬
‫ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ارﻛﺎن اﻟﺠﻴﺶ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ اﻟﻴﻤﻨﻲ اﻟﻠﻮاء ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ اﳌﻘﺪﺷﻲ‬
‫وﻗﻴﺎدات اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ‪ ،‬وزﻳــﺎراﺗــﻪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺟﺒﻬﺎت‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺘﻲ ﻣﺄرب واﻟﺠﻮف‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺬا‪ ،‬وﻗﺪ اﺳﺘﻬﺪﻓﺖ ﻃﺎﺋﺮات اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻒ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎت ﻟﻘﻮات‬
‫ﺻﺎﻟﺢ واﻟﺤﻮﺛﻴﲔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ ﺻﺮواح ﺑﻤﺄرب‪.‬‬
‫إﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ‪ ،‬أﺻﻴﺐ ارﻛﺎن ﺣﺮب اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺄرب اﻟﻌﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﻌﻮاﺿﻲ ﺑﺮﺻﺎص ﻣﺴﻠﺤﲔ اﻃﻠﻘﻮا ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺎر وﺳﻂ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﺄرب‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺎق آﺧﺮ‪ ،‬اﻧﺪﻟﻌﺖ ﻓﺠﺮ اﻣﺲ )اﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ( اﺷﺘﺒﺎﻛﺎت ﻋﻨﻴﻔﺔ‬
‫ﺑــﲔ اﳌـﻘــﺎوﻣــﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ واﻟـﺠـﻴــﺶ اﻟــﻮﻃـﻨــﻲ ﻣــﻦ ﺟـﻬــﺔ وﻣﻴﻠﻴﺸﻴﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻮﺛﻲ وﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ أﺧﺮى ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻳﺲ وﺣﻤﻚ اﻟﻌﻮد‬
‫ﺑﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ اﻟﻀﺎﻟﻊ‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ واﳌﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ‪ :‬اﻟﺨﺮوج‬
‫ﻣﻦ »اﻷوروﺑﻲ« أﻣﺮ راﺋﻊ‬
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‫ﺑــﺪأ اﳌــﺮﺷــﺢ اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮري ﻟﻼﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺮﺋﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﻻﻣﻴﺮﻛﻴﺔ‬
‫دوﻧــﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗــﺮاﻣــﺐ اﻣــﺲ زﻳــﺎرﺗــﻪ اﻟــﻰ اﺳﻜﺘﻠﻨﺪا اﻟﺘﻲ أﻋﻠﻨﺖ اﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺗــﺮى ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻬﺎ »داﺧ ــﻞ اﻻﺗ ـﺤــﺎد اﻻوروﺑـ ـ ــﻲ«‪ ،‬ﺑـﻌــﺪ ان ﺻــﻮت‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﺮوج ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﺤﺎد‪ .‬واﻋﺘﺒﺮ ان اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﲔ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻌﺎدوا اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻼدﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﺼﻮﻳﺘﻬﻢ ﳌﺼﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﺨﺮوج‪.‬‬
‫وﻗ ـ ــﺎل ﺗ ــﺮاﻣ ــﺐ ﻟـﻠـﺼـﺤــﺎﻓـﻴــﲔ ﺑ ـﻌــﺪﻣــﺎ ﺣ ـﻄــﺖ ﻣــﺮوﺣ ـﻴ ـﺘــﻪ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻮرﻧﺒﻮري ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ اﻻﺳﻜﺘﻠﻨﺪي »أﻋﺘﻘﺪ اﻧﻪ اﻣﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ وﺳﻴﻜﻮن اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺎ‪ .‬اﻧﻪ اﻣﺮ راﺋﻊ«‪.‬‬
‫وﻗﺒﻞ وﺻــﻮل ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ إﻟــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺗﻮرﻧﺒﻮري‪ ،‬أﻋﻠﻦ ﻧﺎﺷﻄﻮ‬
‫ﻣ ـﺠ ـﻤــﻮﻋــﺔ »أﺳ ـﻜ ـﺘ ـﻠ ـﻨــﺪا ﺿ ــﺪ اﻟ ـﻌ ـﻨ ـﺼــﺮﻳــﺔ« و»اﺳ ـﻜ ـﺘ ـﻠ ـﻨــﺪا ﺿﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮﻳﺔ« ﻋﺰﻣﻬﻢ اﻟﺘﻈﺎﻫﺮ‪ ،‬اﺣﺘﺠﺎﺟﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪوم اﳌﻠﻴﺎردﻳﺮ‪،‬‬
‫اﻟﺬي أﺛﺎر ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ أوروﺑــﺎ واﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺤﺎﺗﻪ‬
‫اﻟـﻌـﻨـﺼــﺮﻳــﺔ‪ .‬وﻓــﻮر وﺻــﻮﻟــﻪ دﺷــﻦ ﺗــﺮاﻣــﺐ ﻣﻠﻌﺒﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﻮﻟﻒ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻮرﻧﺒﻮري ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﻼد‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻰ اﺑﺮدﻳﻦ )ﺷــﺮق( ﻟﺰﻳﺎرة اﺣﺪ اﻟﻨﻮادي اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻠﻜﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وﺣﻴﺚ‬
‫ﻛﺎن ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎره ﻣﺘﻈﺎﻫﺮون آﺧﺮون‪) .‬ﻟﻨﺪن ـ ـ أ‪.‬ف‪.‬ب(‬
‫)روﻳﺘﺮز(‬
‫● ﻃﻔﻠﺔ ﻳﻤﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﺎء ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻴﺲ ﺳﻜﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪات اﻏﺎﺛﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﺎن‬
‫»اﻟﺠﻨﺎﻳﺎت« ﺗﺤﺎﻛﻢ اﻟﻴﻮم ‪ 213‬ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ »ﺑﻴﺖ اﻟﻤﻘﺪس«‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮ‪ :‬إرﺳﺎل »اﻟﺼﻨﺪوﻗﲔ اﻷﺳﻮدﻳﻦ« إﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة – ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﻛﻤﺎل‬
‫ﻣــﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ أﺧ ــﺮى‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﺮ اﻟـﻴــﻮم ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﺎﻳﺎت‬
‫اﳌـﻨـﻌـﻘــﺪة ﺟﻠﺴﺔ ﻣـﺤــﺎﻛـﻤــﺔ ‪ 213‬ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎ ﻣــﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﺗ ـﻨ ـﻈ ـﻴــﻢ »ﺑـ ـﻴ ــﺖ اﳌـ ـ ـﻘ ـ ــﺪس«‪ ،‬ﻻرﺗ ـﻜ ــﺎﺑ ـﻬ ــﻢ ‪ 54‬ﺟــﺮﻳ ـﻤــﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺖ اﻏﺘﻴﺎﻻت ﻟﻀﺒﺎط ﺷﺮﻃﺔ‪ ،‬وﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ اﻏﺘﻴﺎل‬
‫وزﻳ ـ ــﺮ اﻟــﺪاﺧ ـﻠ ـﻴــﺔ اﻟ ـﺴــﺎﺑــﻖ اﻟـ ـﻠ ــﻮاء ﻣ ـﺤ ـﻤــﺪ إﺑــﺮاﻫ ـﻴــﻢ‪،‬‬
‫وﺗﻔﺠﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺸﺂت أﻣﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗـﻌـﻘــﺪ اﻟـﺠـﻠـﺴــﺔ ﺑــﺮﺋــﺎﺳــﺔ اﳌ ـﺴ ـﺘ ـﺸــﺎر ﺣ ـﺴــﻦ ﻓــﺮﻳــﺪ‬
‫وﻋ ـﻀــﻮﻳــﺔ اﳌـﺴـﺘـﺸــﺎرﻳــﻦ ﻋ ـﺼــﺎم أﺑ ــﻮ اﻟ ـﻌــﻼ وﻓﺘﺤﻲ‬
‫ﻓ ـ ـ ــﻲ ‪ 5‬ﻳ ـ ـﻨ ـ ــﺎﻳ ـ ــﺮ ‪ 1979‬ﺑ ـﻌــﺚ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺑــﺮﺳــﺎﻟــﺔ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﺔ إﻟــﻰ‬
‫واﺷـﻨـﻄــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺺ ﻋﻠﻰ »ﻳـﺠــﺐ أﻻ‬
‫ﺗـ ـﻜ ــﻮن ﻫـ ـﻨ ــﺎك أي ﻣـ ـﺨ ــﺎوف ﻋـﻠــﻰ‬
‫اﻟـﻨـﻔــﻂ‪ ،‬وﻟـﻴــﺲ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﴼ أﻧـﻨــﺎ ﻟﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺒﻴﻌﻪ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة«‪.‬‬
‫وﻛـ ـ ـﺘ ـ ــﺐ »ﻧ ـ ـﺒ ـ ـﻴـ ــﻊ ﻧـ ـﻔـ ـﻄـ ـﻨ ــﺎ ﳌــﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺸﺘﺮي ﺑﺴﻌﺮ ﻋــﺎدل‪ ،‬وﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﻴﺎم اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ إﻟــﻰ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء‬
‫ﺑـ ـﻠ ــﺪﻳ ــﻦ ﻫـ ـﻤ ــﺎ ﺟ ـ ـﻨـ ــﻮب أﻓ ــﺮﻳ ـﻘ ـﻴ ــﺎ‬
‫وإﺳ ــﺮاﺋ ـﻴ ــﻞ«‪ ،‬ﻣـﻀـﻴـﻔــﺎ أن »إﻳ ــﺮان‬
‫ﺑـﺤــﺎﺟــﺔ إﻟ ــﻰ ﻣ ـﺴــﺎﻋــﺪة اﻵﺧــﺮﻳــﻦ‪،‬‬
‫ﻻ ﺳ ـﻴ ـﻤــﺎ اﻷﻣـ ـﻴ ــﺮﻛـ ـﻴ ــﲔ ﻟ ـﺘ ـﻄــﻮﻳــﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻼد«‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺪأ زﻳﺎرﺗﻪ إﻟﻰ اﺳﻜﺘﻠﻨﺪا‬
‫اﻹﻓﺮاج ﻋﻦ ‪ 60‬وﺗﺒﺎدل ‪ 30‬أﺳﻴﺮﴽ‬
‫»ﺑﻴﺖ اﳌﻘﺪس«‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‪..‬‬
‫وﺑﻴﻊ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ‬
‫اﻋ ـﻠــﻦ اﳌ ــﺮﺷ ــﺢ اﻟــﺪﻳ ـﻤــﻮﻗــﺮاﻃــﻲ ﺑ ـﻴــﺮﻧــﻲ ﺳ ــﺎﻧ ــﺪرز اﻣـ ــﺲ اﻧــﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻨﺴﺤﺐ ﻣــﻦ اﻟـﺴـﺒــﺎق وﺳـﻴـﺼــﻮت ﳌﺮﺷﺤﺔ اﻟـﺤــﺰب اﳌﻔﺘﺮﺿﺔ‬
‫ﻫﻴﻼري ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮن‪ .‬ورد ﺳﺎﻧﺪرز ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺆال ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ إم‪.‬إس‪.‬‬
‫إن‪.‬ﺑــﻲ‪.‬ﺳــﻲ ﻋﻤﺎ إذا ﻛــﺎن ﺳﻴﺼﻮت ﻟﻜﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮن ﻓــﻲ اﻟـﺜــﺎﻣــﻦ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮل‪» :‬ﻧﻌﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﺄﻓﻌﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺳﻌﻲ ﻟﻬﺰﻳﻤﺔ دوﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ‪ ،‬اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻛﺎرﺛﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮاﺣﻲ«‪.‬‬
‫)واﺷﻨﻄﻦ ‪ -‬ا ف ب ‪ ،‬روﻳﺘﺮز (‬
‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ،‬ﻋﺪن ـ ـ ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﻘﺪة ﻫﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺨﻀﻊ ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﺼﻨﺪوﻗﺎن‬
‫اﻷﺳ ــﻮدان ﻟﻠﻄﺎﺋﺮة اﳌﺼﺮﻳﺔ اﳌﻨﻜﻮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ أن ﺗﻘﺮر‬
‫ﻧـﻘـﻠـﻬـﻤــﺎ اﻟ ــﻰ ﻓــﺮﻧ ـﺴــﺎ ﻫ ــﺬا اﻷﺳـ ـﺒ ــﻮع ﻓ ــﻲ ﻣ ـﺤــﺎوﻻت‬
‫ﻻﺻــﻼح اﻟﻌﻄﺐ اﻟــﺬي أﺻﺎﺑﻬﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﳌﺤﻘﻘﲔ اﳌﺼﺮﻳﲔ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻧﻘﻠﻬﻤﺎ‪ .‬وﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﺎدر‬
‫ﻣﻄﻠﻌﺔ إن اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت اﳌﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﺳﺘﺸﺮف ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ إﺻــﻼح اﻟـﺼـﻨــﺪوﻗــﲔ‪ ،‬وﺳﻴﻘﻮم اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺑ ـﻤ ـﺼــﺎﺣ ـﺒــﺔ اﻟ ـﺠ ـﻬــﺎزﻳــﻦ ﻣـ ــﺮة أﺧ ـ ــﺮى إﻟـ ــﻰ اﻟ ـﻘــﺎﻫــﺮة‬
‫ﻻﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎل ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت واﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت وﻓﺤﺼﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫وأوﺿ ـﺤــﺖ اﳌ ـﺼــﺎدر أن اﳌــﺪة اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ اﻟـﺘــﻲ ﻣﻜﺚ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺼﻨﺪوﻗﺎن داﺧــﻞ اﳌـﻴــﺎه اﳌﺎﻟﺤﺔ أﺛــﺮت ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻬﻤﺎ‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ أﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ اﻟﺘﻌﻘﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﺸﻒ اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ اﻷﻣﻴﺮﻛﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﻧـﺤــﻮ ‪ 36‬ﻋــﺎﻣــﴼ أن أﻣ ـﻴــﺮﻛــﺎ ﻛــﺎﻧــﺖ‬
‫ﻣ ــﺮﻧ ــﺔ ﺣ ـ ــﻮل اﻟـ ـﻨـ ـﻈ ــﺎم اﻟ ـﺴ ـﻴــﺎﺳــﻲ‬
‫اﻹﻳ ـ ــﺮاﻧ ـ ــﻲ‪ ،‬وواﺷـ ـﻨـ ـﻄ ــﻦ ﻣـﻨـﻔـﺘـﺤــﺔ‬
‫ﻋـﻠــﻰ ﻓ ـﻜــﺮة إﻟ ـﻐــﺎء اﻟ ـﻨ ـﻈــﺎم اﳌﻠﻜﻲ‬
‫وﺟﻴﺶ اﻟـﺸــﺎه‪ ،‬اﻟــﺬي ﻛــﺎن ﻳﻠﺘﻘﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬اﻟﺠﻨﺮال ﻫﻮﻳﺰر‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﺒﺎق اﻟﺮﺋﺎﺳﻲ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻧﺪرز‬
‫ﺳﻴﺼﻮت ﻟﻜﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮن‬
‫ﺻﻔﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﺮاك اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ :‬اﻹﻓﺮاج ﻋﻦ ‪ 24‬ﻓﻲ ﻟﺤﺞ‬
‫إﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ‪ ،‬أﻋﻠﻨﺖ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺤﻮﺛﻴﲔ ﻋﻦ إﻃﻼق ﺳﺮاح ‪ 60‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮا‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﳌﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﺗﻌﺰ‪ ،‬وذﻟﻚ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬا ﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎت‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪاﳌﻠﻚ ﺑﺪر اﻟﺪﻳﻦ اﻟﺤﻮﺛﻲ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ أﻋﻠﻨﺖ ﻋﻦ اﺑــﺮام ﺻﻔﻘﺔ ﺗﺒﺎدل‬
‫ﻟﻼﺳﺮى ﺗﻢ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ اﻻﻓﺮاج ﻋﻦ ‪ 30‬ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎت اﻟﻀﺎﻟﻊ‬
‫وﺗﻌﺰ وﻣــﺄرب‪ ،‬وذﻟــﻚ ﺑﻮﺳﺎﻃﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗـﺒــﺎدل ﺟﺪﻳﺪة‬
‫ﻟــﻸﺳــﺮى‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗــﻢ اﻹﻓ ــﺮاج ﻋــﻦ ‪ 15‬ﻣــﻦ اﻟﺤﻮﺛﻴﲔ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻴﺶ واﳌﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻟﺤﺞ‪ ،‬أﻓﺮج اﻟﺤﻮﺛﻴﻮن ﻋﻦ ‪ 24‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮا ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺮاك‬
‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻛﺮش‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﺎت ﺗﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺳﺎﻃﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﻗﻴﺎدة اﻟﺤﺮاك ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻟﺤﺞ‪.‬‬
‫أﻣﻴﺮﻛﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺮﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﺪ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻏﻮاﺻﺎت أﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ وزوارق‬
‫ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻗﺮﻳﺒﴼ‬
‫اﻟﺮوﻳﻨﻲ وﺳﻜﺮﺗﺎرﻳﺔ أﻳﻤﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ووﻟﻴﺪ رﺷﺎد‪.‬‬
‫وأﺳﻨﺪت اﻟﻨﻴﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ إﻟﻰ اﳌﺘﻬﻤﲔ ﺗﻬﻤﴼ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ارﺗﻜﺎﺑﻬﻢ ﺟﺮاﺋﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة اﻻوﺟﻪ واﻟﺘﺨﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫ﺣﻤﺎس )اﻟﺠﻨﺎح اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺔ اﻹﺧﻮان(‪.‬‬
‫»اﳌﻴﺴﺘﺮال«‬
‫ﻓــﻲ ﻏـﻀــﻮن ذﻟــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻗــﺎل اﻟـﻔــﺮﻳــﻖ أﺳــﺎﻣــﺔ رﺑـﻴــﻊ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ إن اﻟﻄﺎﻗﻢ اﳌﺼﺮي ﻟﺤﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات‬
‫»ﺟﻤﺎل ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ« اﺳﺘﻮﻋﺐ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
‫أﻗﺼﺮ ﻣﺪة ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ وﻫﻲ أرﺑﻌﺔ أﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ أﺷﺎد‬
‫ﺑــﻪ اﻟ ـﺠــﺎﻧــﺐ اﻟـﻔــﺮﻧـﺴــﻲ‪ .‬وأﺿـ ــﺎف أن اﻟ ـﺤ ـﺼــﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫»ﻣ ـﻴ ـﺴ ـﺘــﺮال« ﻛ ــﺎن ﻣـﻬـﻤــﺎ ﻟـﻠـﺤـﻔــﺎظ ﻋ ـﻠــﻰ اﳌـﻜـﺘـﺴـﺒــﺎت‬
‫اﻷﻣﻦ ﻳﺼﻔﻲ ‪ 4‬ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ زوﻳﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة – ﻧﺒﻴﻞ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫أﺻﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﻨﺪ ﻣــﻦ ﻗــﻮات اﻷﻣــﻦ ﻓــﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎء ﺑــﺮﺻــﺎص ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻟﲔ أﺛـﻨــﺎء ﺗــﻮاﺟــﺪه ﻓــﻲ ﻛﻤﲔ اﻟﺠﻮرة‬
‫ﺟﻨﻮب ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ زوﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎل ﺳﻴﻨﺎء‪ ،‬وﺗﻢ ﻧﻘﻠﻪ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ اﻟﻌﺮﻳﺶ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي‪.‬‬
‫وأﻛﺪ ﻣﺼﺪر اﻣﻨﻲ أن ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺴﻼم ﻋﻄﻴﺔ )‪ 21‬ﻋﺎﻣﺎ( أﺻﻴﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺪﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺻﺎص ﻗﻨﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻌﻴﺪة‪ .‬ﻫﺬا ﻓﻴﻤﺎ اﺳﺘﻬﺪﻓﺖ ﻗﻮات اﻻﻣﻦ ﺑﺆرا إرﻫﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﺔ ﺟﻨﻮب اﻟﺸﻴﺦ زوﻳﺪ‬
‫ووﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻨﺎء‪ ،‬وأﺳﻔﺮت اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻗﺘﻞ ‪ 4‬ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ وإﺻﺎﺑﺔ ‪ ،5‬ﻛﻤﺎ أﻟﻘﻲ اﻟﻘﺒﺾ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 22‬ﻣﺸﺘﺒﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻬﻢ وﺗﻢ ﺗﺪﻣﻴﺮ ‪ 7‬ﺑﺆر إرﻫﺎﺑﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ درع ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻬﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﻴﺮا إﻟﻰ أن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ‪ 96‬ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﺑﺘﺮول ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫اﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ واﻷﺣﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﻼف ﺣﻘﻮل اﻟﻐﺎز اﳌﺴﺘﻜﺸﻔﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﺎج إﻟﻰ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‪.‬‬
‫وﻗﺎل إن ﻫﻨﺎك ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮا ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﺘﺼﻞ‬
‫أرﺑﻊ ﻏﻮاﺻﺎت ﻣﻦ أﳌﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬وزوارق ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮاز ﻏﺎوﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪.‬‬
‫وأﺷــﺎر إﻟــﻰ اﻟـﻌــﻼﻗــﺎت اﳌﻤﻴﺰة ﻣــﻊ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ وﺗﻌﻮد‬
‫اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺒﺎت إﻟﻰ ﻋﺎم ‪ 87‬وﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﻨﺎورات ﺗﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﺎدل‬
‫ﻛ ــﻞ ﻋ ـ ــﺎم‪ .‬وأوﺿـ ـ ــﺢ أن ﺛ ـﻘــﺔ اﻟ ـﺠــﺎﻧــﺐ اﻟ ـﻔــﺮﻧ ـﺴــﻲ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﺴﻴﺴﻲ وﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ اﳌﺼﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ رﺟﺤﺖ ﺣﺼﻮل اﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻔﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮق اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬
‫ﻓــﻲ ﺳــﺎﻳــﻖ آﺧـ ــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗ ــﺎل اﳌ ـﺴ ـﺘ ـﺸــﺎر أﺣ ـﻤــﺪ أﺑ ــﻮ زﻳــﺪ‬
‫اﳌﺘﺤﺪث اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ وزارة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬إن ﻣﺼﺮ‬
‫ﻓ ــﺎزت ﻓــﻲ اﻧـﺘـﺨــﺎﺑــﺎت اﻟـﺘـﺠــﺪﻳــﺪ اﻟـﻨـﺼـﻔــﻲ ﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻹﻧﺴﺎن اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻸﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺮة‬
‫ﻣﻦ ‪ ،2021 – 2017‬وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﺨﺎب اﻟﺴﻔﻴﺮ أﺣﻤﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ‬
‫اﷲ ﻣﻤﺜﻼ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ .‬وأوﺿﺢ أن اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺼﻔﻲ ﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺴﺘﻬﺪف ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻋـﻀــﻮﻳــﺔ ‪ 9‬ﻣــﻦ اﺟ ـﻤــﺎﻟــﻲ ‪ 18‬دوﻟ ــﺔ أﻋ ـﻀــﺎء اﻟـﻠـﺠـﻨــﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﺖ ‪ 26‬دوﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﳌﻘﺎﻋﺪ اﻟـ ‪، 9‬‬
‫واﺗﺴﻤﺖ اﻻﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت ﺑﺎﳌﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ اﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪة‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﺸﺮات اﳌﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﻮرﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺎل ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻮ إﻃﻔﺎء ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﻮرﻧﻴﺎ إن ﺣﺮﻳﻘﴼ دﻣﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ ‪50‬‬
‫إﻟﻰ ‪ 65‬ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻗﺮب ﺑﻠﺪة ﻟﻴﻚ اﻳﺰاﺑﻴﻼ اﻟﺠﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﻮم اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت إﺟﻼء ﺗﺠﻨﺒﴼ ﻟﻮﻗﻮع ﺿﺤﺎﻳﺎ‪.‬‬
‫وﻧﻘﻞ رادﻳــﻮ ﺳــﻮا ﻋﻦ ﻣﺼﺪر ﻓﻲ رﺟــﺎل اﻹﻃﻔﺎء إن اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫»ﺑــﺎﻟــﻎ اﻟ ـﺨ ـﻄــﻮرة وﺳــﺮﻳــﻊ اﻻﻧ ـﺘ ـﺸــﺎر«‪ ،‬ﻣــﺆﻛــﺪﴽ اﻧ ــﻪ »أﺣ ــﺪ أﻛﺒﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ اﳌــﺪﻣــﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ رأﻳﺘﻬﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻴﺮﴽ اﻟــﻰ ان اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬اﻟﺬي‬
‫اﻧﺪﻟﻊ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ أﻣــﺲ‪ ،‬اﻟﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﻫﺰ ‪ 2500‬ﻓــﺪان ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎت ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻏﻀﻮن أرﺑﻊ ﺳﺎﻋﺎت‪) .‬أ‪ .‬ش‪ .‬أ(‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻄﺔ ﻟﻠﻬﺠﺮة‬
‫أوﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ :‬اﻟﻘﺮار ﺧﻄﻮة إﻟﻰ اﻟﻮراء‬
‫أﺻــﺪرت اﳌﺤﻜﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﺣﻜﻤﺎ ﻳﻮﻗﻒ‬
‫ﺧـﻄــﺔ ﻛ ــﺎن ﻗــﺪ ﺗ ـﻘــﺪم ﺑـﻬــﺎ اﻟــﺮﺋـﻴــﺲ ﺑـ ــﺎراك أوﺑــﺎﻣــﺎ ﳌـﻨــﻊ ﺗﺮﺣﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻣــﻼﻳــﲔ اﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﲔ‪ ،‬ﻓــﻲ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺠﻊ ﺧﺼﻮﻣﻪ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ اﺗﻬﻤﻮه ﺑﺘﺨﻄﻲ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﺗﻪ‪.‬‬
‫وﻳﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﺤﻜﻢ اﻟــﺬي ﺟــﺎء ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ أﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻧﺘﻬﺎء‬
‫وﻻﻳﺔ اوﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬أﺣﺪث ﻧﺼﺮ ﳌﻨﺎﻓﺴﻴﻪ اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﲔ ﻓﻲ اﻹﻃﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺑ ـﻤ ـﺒــﺎدرة ﺳـﻴــﺎﺳـﻴــﺔ ﻛ ـﺒــﺮى ﻟـﻠــﺮﺋـﻴــﺲ‪ .‬وﻛ ــﺎن أوﺑ ــﺎﻣ ــﺎ ﻳــﺄﻣــﻞ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ان إﻋــﺎدة ﻫﻴﻜﻠﺔ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻬﺠﺮة وﺣــﻞ ﻣﺼﻴﺮ ﻧﺤﻮ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻣ ـﺘــﻮاﺟــﺪﻳــﻦ ﺑ ـﺼــﻮرة ﻏ ـﻴــﺮ ﻗــﺎﻧــﻮﻧ ـﻴــﺔ ﺳ ـﻴ ـﻜــﻮن ﺟـ ــﺰءا ﻣــﻦ إرﺛــﻪ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺋﺎﺳﻲ‪.‬‬
‫وﺑ ـﻌــﺪ ﺻ ـ ــﺪور اﻟ ـﺤ ـﻜــﻢ ﻋ ـﺒــﺮ أوﺑ ــﺎﻣ ــﺎ ﻋ ــﻦ إﺣ ـﺒــﺎﻃــﻪ ﻹﺻـ ــﺮار‬
‫اﻟـﺠـﻤـﻬــﻮرﻳــﲔ ﻋـﻠــﻰ ﻏــﻞ ﻳــﺪ اﳌـﺤـﻜـﻤــﺔ‪ .‬وﻗ ــﺎل »ﻣ ــﻦ اﳌ ـﺤــﺰن ﺟــﺪا‬
‫ﳌﻼﻳﲔ اﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﻮا ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻫﻨﺎ وأﺳﺴﻮا أﺳﺮﻫﻢ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎ واﻟﺬﻳﻦ أﻣﻠﻮا ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ودﻓﻊ اﻟﻀﺮاﺋﺐ واﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺟﻴﺸﻨﺎ«‪.‬‬
‫وأﺿﺎف ان ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻬﺠﺮة ﻣﺼﺎب ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺼﻮر ﻣﻨﺬ ﻋﻘﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬وأن‬
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