Gulf Times
Transcription
Gulf Times
BUSINESS | Page 1 INDEX QATAR 2, 3, 24 4 REGION 5, 6 ARAB WORLD INTERNATIONAL 7 – 21 22, 23 COMMENT BUSINESS Nakilat first-half net profit up 2% to QR501mn 1 – 9, 12 – 16 CLASSIFIED SPORTS 10 – 12 1 – 12 SPORT | Page 1 Pakistan unites behind Amir ahead of Lord’s return China warned its rivals yesterday against turning the South China Sea into a “cradle of war” and threatened an air defence zone there, after its claims to the strategically vital waters were declared invalid. The surprisingly strong and sweeping ruling by a UN-backed tribunal in The Hague provided powerful diplomatic ammunition to the Philippines, which filed the challenge, and other claimants in their decadeslong disputes with China over the resource-rich waters. Page 11 EUROPE | Migration Unified asylum rules are proposed The European Commission yesterday proposed more unified EU asylum rules, in a bid to stop people waiting for refugee status moving around the bloc and disrupting its passport-free zone. In an unprecedented wave of migration last year, Page 15 -1.90 -4.06% in China warns against ‘cradle of war’ in sea 44.90 -178.95 -1.76% d EAST ASIA | Tension 10,319.74 +17.56 +0.10% he R is bl TA 978 A 1 Q since More work needed on N-deal, says Iran A top Islamic State (IS) group commander, Omar al-Shishani, has been killed in Iraq, the militantlinked Amaq agency said yesterday. The Pentagon announced in March that Shishani, known as Omar the Chechen, was believed to have died of injuries received in an air raid targeting his convoy in northeastern Syria - details at odds with Amaq’s account. Citing a “military source,” Amaq said Shishani was killed “in the town of Sharqat as he took part in repelling the military campaign on the city of Mosul”, referring to the last IS-held city in Iraq. 18,365.23 pu REGION | Agreement IS confirms death of top commander NYMEX THURSDAY Vol. XXXVII No. 10149 July 14, 2016 Shawwal 9, 1437 AH www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Warranty extended to one year for tyres In brief IRAQ | Offensive QE Latest Figures GULF TIMES Iran’s nuclear deal with world powers is holding a year after it was agreed but more needs to be done to ensure its full implementation, a top Iranian negotiator said yesterday.“The total process has been relatively satisfactory despite the difficulties that we see in the implementation,” Hamid Baeidinejad told a press conference in Tehran for the first anniversary of the agreement.“We believe that the deal has not been violated so far and efforts continue to resolve the remaining issues,” Baeidinejad said. Page 4 DOW JONES Britain’s new Prime Minister, Theresa May, and husband Philip posing for the media outside number 10 Downing Street, in central London, yesterday. The extension will give consumers enough time to detect defects, if any, through usage, according to a senior official T New British PM May makes Johnson foreign minister Cables of congratulations AFP London T heresa May, who took over as Britain’s new prime minister yesterday charged with pulling the country out of the EU, caused surprise by immediately appointing leading Brexit campaigner Boris Johnson as foreign minister. May replaced David Cameron as Conservative leader after he stood down following the seismic vote to leave the European Union on June 23, which sparked three weeks of intense political turmoil and volatility on financial markets. May, who had supported Britain’s continued EU membership, moved quickly to heal divisions sparked by the referendum by appointing leading “Leave” campaigner Johnson to a senior cabinet post. The decision to name Johnson, the Boris Johnson: named to the high-profile post of foreign minister. eccentric former mayor of London, to the high-profile post of foreign secretary is likely to cause controversy. Johnson led the Brexit camp to victory, antagonising many EU leaders in the process, but dismayed many of his supporters by pulling out of the race to succeed Cameron at the last minute. In another key appointment, May named former foreign minister Philip Hammond as her new finance minis- HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani and HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani yesterday sent cables of congratulations to Theresa May on the occasion of assuming the post of prime minister of the United Kingdom. ter, with the job of calming fears over the economic fall-out of leaving Britain’s biggest market. She named former Europe minister David Davis, another “Leave” campaigner, as the minister charged with implementing Britain’s exit. In other cabinet appointments announced, Michael Fallon will stay on as defence minister, and former energy minister Amber Rudd replaces May at the interior. Page 12 he Qatar General Organisation for Standards and Metrology has decided to extend the warranty period for all types of tyres sold in the country from six months to one year. Local Arabic daily Arrayah reported that Dr Mohamed bin Saif al-Kuwari, assistant undersecretary for Laboratories and Standardisation at the Ministry of Municipality and Environment, said the extension would give consumers enough time to detect defects, if any, through usage. He pointed out that some commercial outlets often stored tyres in improper conditions, such as keeping them in the open and exposing them to direct sunlight and heat, which “causes damage that gradually appears with usage”. Dr al-Kuwari also warned consumers against importing tyres from European countries that did not comply with GCC standards. One reason could be that such tyres are generally made to meet European standards which demand compliance with cold and snowy conditions rather than the extreme heat in the Gulf region. He said it had been observed that some people spent a lot of money in buying tyres from European countries and try to bring them into the country without the organisation’s approval. “These are usually banned and not allowed in the country, which leads to big financial loss for people who buy such tyres.” He noted that the organisation had rejected a number of requests, in the past few months, to approve the entry of some European tyres due to lack of compliance with GCC standards. The official explained that these were rejected as the tyres were not suitable for use in hot conditions as those experienced in the GCC countries. These tyres can only withstand temperatures up to 35 degrees Celsius, while the ones approved in line with GCC standards can do so for up to 80C. He advised consumers to communicate with the organisation before trying to import any type of tyres to get the required information. The government has taken several steps in the recent past to help consumers in the country by strictly implementing the provisions of the Consumer Protection law and issuing new rules, wherever necessary. One of these measures has been instructing automobile dealerships to loosen restrictions on vehicle warranties. The Ministry of Economy and Commerce has told car distributors not to void a customer’s warranty solely because a vehicle was serviced by a thirdparty garage. Dealers have been asked to give vehicle owners the freedom to choose shops to do maintenance and repair works of their cars. Most of the distributors have complied with the new rule. Qatar hospitality exhibition receives ‘tremendous response’ H ospitality Qatar 2016, an exhibition for the hospitality and hotels, restaurants, and cafes (Horeca) sectors in Qatar, will be held on October 18-20 at the Doha Exhibition and Convention Centre (DECC), it was announced. The show, licensed by the Qatar Tourism Authority (QTA), will be one of the premier hospitality-related events in the region, as it features all aspects of the hotel and franchise market in the Gulf region. The exposition is designed to build a strong platform for local, regional, and international Horeca suppliers to meet hospitality professionals from around the region. It will also allow franchise brands, hotel groups, developers, bankers and consultants to network and build new business opportunities with hotels and franchise investors. Rawad Sleem, project manager of the show, said: “There has been a tremendous response from exhibitors, especially those that participated in last year’s successful Hospitality Qatar show.” He said that companies had cited the rapid growth of the hospitality and Horeca sectors in Qatar as a reason for vying to be part of this year’s exposition. “With obvious business drivers such as the FIFA 2022 World Cup and the Qatar National Vision 2030, we are expecting a record turnout by exhibitors and attendees, alike,” Sleem said. Hospitality Qatar 2016 is being launched at a time when Qatar is emerging as a major player in the hospitality and franchise investment market in the GCC. Due, in part, to the massive build-up required for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the markets for food and beverage (F&B), Horeca supply, and hotel construction are peaking. Through Qatar’s National Tourism Sector Strategy 2030, Sleem said Qatar had adopted a comprehensive approach to addressing sustainability in all aspects of the tourism industry, with a special focus on creating a thriving hospitality sector in the country. He noted that more than $40bn of investments were planned in the sector over the next 15 years. “We are very pleased with the high level of international interest from suppliers outside of Qatar, such as China, Germany, India, Kuwait, Lebanon, Pakistan, Philippines, Romania, Turkey, among others,” he said. According to Sleem, Hospitality Qatar 2016 is playing a major role in helping suppliers from around the world meet many types of visitors. These include hotel investors, consultants and engineers, franchise and retail investors, hotel/restaurant/lounge managers and owners, franchise operators, Horeca operators, hotel management companies, F&B executives, event and catering managers, operations and procurement managers, sales and marketing managers, facility managers and corporate purchasing managers. Investigation committee submits report on hospital death A committee formed to investigate the case of a Qatari woman, who died while giving birth at the Hamad Medical Corporation’s Women’s Hospital, has submitted its report to the Ministry of Public Health (MoPH) . The ministry had ordered a probe into the circumstances surrounding the death of the woman on May 22. In a statement issued by the ministry yesterday, it pointed out that the Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) had finished the procedures of investigation into the death of the woman with the help of local and international expertise. “The procedures followed in such case include the formation of an investigation committee at the hospital that would submit its report to the HMC and then the MoPH,” the statement said. “The result of the HMC investigations was submitted to the MoPH Permanent Licensing Committee yesterday. Besides, the Department of Professional Efficiency at Qatar Council for Healthcare Practitioners (QCHP) under the MoPH is investigating the case,” the statement said. “In addition, a number of expert physicians from outside the country have been nominated to study the issue. The family of the deceased woman will be told the result of the investigation as soon as the process is concluded and the necessary actions will be taken accordingly,” it added. Meanwhile, MoPH has reiterated its condolences to the bereaved family. The victim’s husband had alleged negligence on the part of the medical team that attended to his wife’s delivery at the hospital. Narrating the incident to Arabic daily Arrayah, he said his wife had gone to the Emergency Department of the Women’s Hospital on May 21 afternoon after she had felt severe pain but the doctor who saw her told her the case was not urgent. “She was given some antibiotics and admitted to the hospital for treatment.” According to him, his wife continued to be in labour until dawn next day, when the nurses took her to the delivery room. Nurses told her they would give her the necessary anaesthetic injection and took the necessary procedures to prepare her for a normal delivery. The man said that his wife was left in pain for some time before a doctor came to see her. “She told him that the gynaecologist who had been doing the regular checkups and following up her pregnancy had advised her to deliver through a caesarean section, but the doctor did not listen. As her case started to deteriorate due to excessive bleeding and she showed signs of heart failure, she was taken to the operation room for a caesarean surgery.” The man told the daily that the doctor who was handling the case told him that she had suffered a number strokes and internal bleeding after the operation. Accordingly, the doctor told him that they had to remove her uterus. “About an hour later, the medical staff told me that she had a clot in her lung and her heart had stopped beating a number of times, but her condition was stable and they would have to transfer her to the Intensive Care Unit at the Hamad General Hospital (HGH), because they did not have the necessary equipment to handle the case. “Eventually, she was declared dead when she arrived at the HGH and the doctor there told me that she had died before she arrived at the hospital (HGH).” The newborn baby survived the incident. The man has demanded a thorough investigation to identify the causes that led to his wife’s death and fix responsibility. The issue was hotly debated on the social media where users demanded “a quick and just investigation” into the incident. Some of the tweets published by the paper showed the anguish and disappointment of the people who expressed their full support to the widower and the family. “They have every right to a detailed account of what really happened during the operation. People found to be responsible for her death have to be dealt with according to the law.” Some other tweets stressed that steps should be taken to ensure that the medical personnel are really qualified and competent to deal with such critical cases. Almost all tweets expressed condolences and solidarity with the family of the deceased woman. 2 Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 QATAR Concern voiced over disparity in prices of goods sold in Qatar A number of Qataris have expressed concern over the prices of certain types of goods, which they say are higher in Qatar as compared to some neighbouring countries. These products include automobile spare parts, some medicines, electrical appliances and others, according to them. Speaking to local Arabic daily Arrayah, the citizens said they often visited neighbouring countries to buy such items. This is because the prices there - for products of similar quality - are often almost half of what is charged in Doha, they argue. Mihana al-Nuaimi, a young Qatari man, said his vehicle had met with an accident and he had gone to the dealer in Doha to inquire about spare parts. He was told that the parts would cost him more than QR20,000. However, he found out that the same would cost only around QR10,000 in a neighbouring country. He said the authorities here need to adopt a strategic plan to keep the prices of different kinds of products in check. Similarly, Mohamed al-Yazidi felt that the “limited number of dealers and brands” in the country, for a variety of goods, was responsible for the high prices and the market should be opened up to include more options. Oth- erwise, many locals would be compelled to go abroad to meet their requirements, he added. Meanwhile, Abdulla al-Merri stressed that there should be more authorised distributors for the same product to boost competition in the market, which would ultimately benefit consumers by giving them more options in terms of price and quality. The daily also reported that citizens consider automobile spare parts to be particularly expensive in Qatar as compared to some other countries. They also pointed out that high rents in the country have had a negative impact on pricing. Nepal’s president meets Qatar’s envoy In brief Al-Kuwari leaves for Kenya to attend UNCTAD meeting Nepalese President Bidhya Devi Bhandari met Qatar’s outgoing ambassador Ahmed Jassim al-Hamar in Kathmandu yesterday. The president wished the ambassador success in his future posts and further prosperity to bilateral ties between Qatar and Nepal. HE Dr Hamad bin Abdul Aziz al-Kuwari, Adviser to HH the Emir and Qatar’s candidate for the post of the director-general of the Unesco left Doha yesterday for Nairobi, Kenya. During his visit to Kenya, Dr al-Kuwari, who is also the president of the 13th United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), will hand over the presidency of the 14th session of UNCTAD to Kenya’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Amina C Mohamed. Kenya is scheduled to take over the presidency of UNCTAD during the opening of the 14th session of the conference which will see as well a speech delivered by HE Dr Hamad al-Kuwari on the important achievements during the presidency of Qatar. WISE attends international Free collection and delivery service for Audi customers economic forum in Montreal Q -Auto, the official dealer of Audi in Qatar, has announced the launch of an exclusive new collection and delivery facility for all Audi customers who book their car in for service. The collection and delivery service is available from either home or place of work within Doha city limits to the “brandnew, state-of-the-art” service facility located on Street 41 in the Industrial Area. Customers need to fix an appointment for scheduled servicing or maintenance and the team T he World Innovation Summit for Education (WISE), an initiative of Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development, recently took part in the International Economic Forum of the Americas (IEFA) in Montreal, Canada. The three-day gathering brought together 4,000 international leaders under the theme ‘Shaping a New Era of Prosperity’. More than 200 speakers presented insights on major global economic issues, discussing their social, cultural, and political impacts. In a roundtable discussion on technology and innovation in education, Stavros N Yiannouka, CEO, WISE, noted the dramatic potential of emerging technologies in extending education access to the most vulnerable and marginalised. Technology, he said, could only reach its full potential through strong teaching and leaders committed to transforming school systems. Yiannouka praised the economic and leadership opportunities that creative projects and organ- at Audi will arrange the collection on a flatbed truck, eliminating unnecessary trips to the Industrial Area, Q-Auto has said in a statement. Commenting on the newly launched service, Q-Auto general manager Ahmed Shariefi said: “At Audi, we have identified key areas of the customer experience to delight our owners, and we are concentrating on these areas to give our customers an experience that exceeds expectations. Our focus on customer satisfaction means that Audi is the only dealership in Qatar to dedicate this complimentary facility to all service bookings within Doha city limits.” The complimentary service is part of a wider company initiative focusing on “delighting customers through a premium experience from the showroom through to aftersales care”, the statement notes. Other initiatives include the recent launch of the only Audi body shop in Qatar approved by Audi and the provision of courtesy cars for all roadside assistance cases where the car will be held for more than 24 hours. Alan Shepard, Stavros Yiannouka, Cecilia D’Oliveira, Mike Feerick, and Robert Beauchemin at the International Economic Forum of the Americas in Montreal, Canada. isations are bringing to women and young people in vulnerable regions, and called for a wider recognition of the need for creativity and innovation in education management. Also taking part were representatives of two WISE Award winning projects: Cecilia D’Oliveira, associate dean of Digital Learning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who led a team that developed the MIT OpenCourseWare, which shares freely teaching course materials that reach over 150mn people worldwide; and Mike Feerick, founder of the Alison courses, providing an online learning platform that enables worldwide users to gain employability skills. Also participating were Robert Beauchemin, CEO of KnowledgeOne, which provides training and development solutions for businesses; and Alan Shepard, president and vice-chancellor, Concordia University, Montreal. In a separate gathering at IEFA, Yiannouka called for a renewed commitment among global leaders to empowerment through education at all levels. “Education is likely the most effective investment societies can make to tear down the walls of ignorance, fear, and demagoguery wherever they may arise,” he said. Traffic diversion A temporary diversion will be in place from tomorrow (July 15) for six months on Al Atooriya Road on the western side of Doha. The diversion is for approximately 2km to the east of the Camel Racing Track in Al Sheehaniya. Road users on both directions on Al Atooriya Road will be diverted to two single-lanes of 500 metres running parallel to the diversion route, before rejoining on Al Atooriya Road (as shown on the map). Northbound road users required to access the Camel Racing Track or return to Al Sheehaniya, will be able to make a U-turn soon after the existing roundabout (as shown on the attached map). The diversion is required to enable the demolition and reconstruction of the roundabout leading to Al Atooriya Road and the Camel Racing Track. Expat gets jail term for stealing cash 76 violations of hygiene rules detected during Eid al-Fitr T he health inspection departments at Doha Municipality and Al Rayyan Municipality detected 76 violations involving food products during the Eid al-Fitr period. According to local Arabic daily Arrayah, the inspectors were keen to intensify their efforts during the Eid days to exercise tighter control on food outlets and eateries and ensure that these followed health and hygiene standards. Officers conducted 112 inspection tours in the Al Rayyan Municipality area in the said period, detecting 31 violations of health regulations. These included the use and display of expired food products. Similarly, 45 violations were found in the Doha Municipality area, mostly at eateries that were not keen on strictly following health standards, the daily said. Expatriate acquitted of theft charge A Doha Criminal Court has acquitted an Ethiopian expatriate of charges of stealing the wallet of another man. According to local Arabic daily Arrayah, the victim told the court that he ran into the defendant one night while walking and discovered soon after that he had lost his wallet containing QR29,000. He later identified the man from among a group of suspects with similar features and characteristics, the daily said. However, the defendant was able to prove to the court that at the time of the said crime, he was in police custody - along with some friends - as suspects in a pickpocketing case. Eventually, the court acquitted him for lack of evidence. A Bangladeshi man has been sentenced to three months in jail for stealing QR10,600 from the wallet of another expatriate. A Doha Criminal Court has also ordered his subsequent deportation, according to local Arabic daily Arrayah. The two men had met by chance at Doha’s Souq Haraj while the defendant was looking for a room to rent. The victim invited defendant to stay with him in his accommodation in Najma. The accused stole the money while the victim had gone to the toilet one night, leaving the wallet behind, according to the daily. When the victim returned, he discovered that the said sum of money was missing along with the defendant. He immediately reported the matter to the police and the accused was subsequently arrested. The defendant admitted to being involved in the offence during interrogation. The collection and delivery service is available from either home or place of work within Doha city limits to the service facility in the Industrial Area. Bose launches new headphones B ose Store, represented by Darwish Technology, recently introduced the QuietComfort 35 around-ear headphones. It has also announced the all-new SoundSport headphones from Bose, “resetting expectations for wireless workouts”, according to a press statement. The new headphones can be found at the Bose and FNAC stores located in Lagoona Mall and Fifty One East in Al Maha Centre, in addition to all branches of iSpace (Apple premium reseller and Apple authorised reseller) and Virgin Megastore. The QuietComfort 35 “shatters the limitations of existing wireless noise-cancelling headphones with an entirely new experience for travelling, commuting, creating, studying or relaxing”, the statement notes. “The QC35 lets you tune out completely with the same remarkable silence of Bose’s wired QuietComfort headphones. Against a backdrop of quiet, the new QC35 reproduce music with stunning clarity at any volume.” Designed exclusively for exercise, SoundSport wireless headphones “present an unbeatable combination of benefits for training and feature great audio for playlists, a stable and comfortable fit, and durability for daily use inside or out”, the statement explains. All of Bose’s new wireless headphones include NFC (near field communication) for “touch-to-pair convenience, super-intuitive controls for music and calls, voice prompts for key information, including setup, caller ID and battery life, and the free Bose Connect app for even more functionality”. Darwish Technology is the technological arm of Darwish Holding. Qatar supports Chemical Weapons Convention QNA The Hague T he State of Qatar has reiterated its support to Chemical Weapons Convention, saying that its policy is aimed at the elimination of all weapons of mass destruction and the prohibition of their acquisition. Qatar also highlighted the im- portance of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the serious threats posed by such weapons, looking forward to the day when the universality of the Convention is realised. The State of Qatar also condemned in the strongest terms the use of the chemical weapons by any party under any circumstances saying it is reprehensible and contrary to the rules of international law, pointing to the Security Council resolution No 2209 of 2015 which stresses that those responsible for any use of chemical weapons must be held accountable and that any future use will lead to measures under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations. This came in a speech delivered by HE Lieutenant Major (Air) Hassan Saleh Hassan alNisf, deputy head of the National Committee for the Prohibition of Weapons, on the occasion of the 82nd session of the Executive Council of the Organisation for Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in The Hague. Al-Nisf affirmed Qatar’s support to the draft resolution submitted to the Council on addressing the threats posed by the use of chemical weapons from non-State actors, stressing the role of the OPCW in the face of the threat of the acquisition of chemical weapons by the nonState actors. He said the State of Qatar commends the efforts made by the OPCW with regard to the destruction of Syria’s declared chemical weapon programme, adding that it also supports OPCW’s investigations into the use of chemical weapons against civilians in Syria, especially the efforts of the fact-finding mission in this regard. Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 3 QATAR National Reading Campaign QF workshop explores ways to enhance human capacity Q atar Foundation Research and Development (QF R&D) recently held a high-level event exploring pathways for developing human capital, essential in building a sustainable knowledge-based future for Qatar. Families from across the country gathered at Qatar Foundation’s (QF) National Reading Campaign booth at City Centre Doha during Eid al-Fitr to take part in a series of exciting and engaging educational activities.The National Reading Campaign strives to cultivate a love of reading from an early age, while fostering a lifelong pursuit of knowledge. Held in collaboration with the Alfaisal Social Responsibility Centre throughout Ramadan and Eid, the activities included themed storytelling sessions as well as a number of educational and entertaining games. Jaidah Motors awarded safety certification J aidah Motors and Trading Co has been awarded the occupational health and safety certification, 18001:2007, by the Chairman Certification Committee from Vinçotte International Middle East, an organisation boasting 30 years of experience in the field of specialised experts in inspection and certification. The certification was awarded in recognition of the implementation of highest standards of health and safety practices in the workplace, the company said in a statement yesterday. This took into account the employment of international best practices in relation to overall health and safety management, including risk assessment and inspection of workplace hazards; incidents reporting and monitoring; and emergency response and contingency plans. It also addressed incident rates, evaluated compliance with legislative requirement to foster a culture of safety and identified areas of training and competency requirements to improve productivity. At the core of it, the certification endorses the promotion of corporate responsibility and the overall health and safety management of Jaidah Motors and Trading Co, a leading automotive, equipment, electrical, furniture and projects company in Qatar. Accomplishment of the certification exhibits the “chairman’s commitment to professional excellence and continual improvement as well as the creation of a safe working environment for the company’s employees, cus- tomers and stakeholders alike”, the statement notes. Mohamed Jaidah, Group executive director, said: “This award is a testament to our commitment to guarantee safe working practices; it is an ongoing aim for us at Jaidah Motor Trading to maintain the highest quality in both products and services. The certification illustrates the vigilance of the company workforce and we are proud to encourage this growing culture in our business.” Earlier, the company had acquired the ISO 9001:2008 quality management system certificate as part of a mission to raise the standards of both services and products in the market. Vinçotte International Middle East has 30 years of experience in the field of inspection and certification. “Through this workshop, QF R&D has provided a valuable opportunity for stakeholders who have a pivotal role in nurturing and enhancing Qatar’s human capital to share knowledge” Representatives from ministries, research institutes and universities attending QF R&D’s Human Capacity Development Workshop, discussed existing initiatives and programmes to widen Qatar’s R&D talent pool. The event also examined the key challenges and priorities for this area, and potential solutions and enhancements. The workshop addressed the need for the continuing development of Qatar’s human capital in research and development, one of the primary objectives of the Qatar National Research Strategy. By bringing together entities and institutions with a diverse research and education scope and shared goals, the event aimed to identify common areas of interest and focus to address gaps in capacity-building provision, nurture and retain high-calibre researchers and scientists, and bolster Qatar’s workforce and the nation’s research culture. In a roundtable discussion, stakeholders outlined their capacity-building programmes, initiatives, insights and suggestions. The workshop provided an overview of Qatar Research Leadership Programme – a unique QF R&D initiative dedicated to devel- Representatives from ministries, research entities, and universities, attend Qatar Foundation Research and Development’s Human Capacity Development Workshop. oping homegrown scientific research and research management talent in Qatar – and the capacitybuilding sponsorship programmes of Qatar National Research Fund, also part of QF R&D. “By providing a forum for key stakeholders to discuss education and training needs relating to the development of human capacity in Qatar, Qatar Foundation Research and Development aims to enhance understanding of the landscape of provision in this area, so that gaps can be identified and addressed,” said Dr Dirar Khoury, executive director, Research Coordination and Special Initiatives, and acting executive director, Education, Training, and Development, QF R&D. The workshop also highlighted that the number of researchers in Qatar increased twenty fold between 2008 and 2015, to about 1,600, including more than 250 Qatari researchers. It emphasised the need for continued investment in the development of human capacity in research and development to underpin Qatar’s economic growth and diversification and build the high-calibre workforce required to sustain a successful knowledge-based society. “Through this workshop, QF R&D has provided a valuable opportunity for stakeholders who have a pivotal role in nurturing and enhancing Qatar’s human capital to share knowledge, ex- change ideas and perspectives, and develop a comprehensive and holistic understanding of our capacity-building status and needs,” said Dr Khaled al-Horr, director of the Higher Education Institute, Ministry of Education and Higher Education. Based on the workshop’s discussions and analysis of gaps in provision, participating stakeholders will review their existing capacity-building programmes, with a view to introducing new, synergetic mechanisms for supporting young people in pursuing successful and rewarding careers in research and development, and ensuring the continuing development of Qatar’s human capacity in this field. 4 Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 REGION Iran nuclear deal holding but ‘more work needed’ Yemen clashes kill 44 as UN seeks talks AFP Aden F ighting in Yemen killed at least 44 people in a 24-hour period to yesterday, military officials said, as the UN’s peace envoy arrived in the capital to meet rebels. Saudi-backed government forces clashed with the Shia Houthi rebels and fighters loyal to ousted president Ali Abdullah Saleh in battles across western Yemen. The UN’s mediator, Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed, landed at Sanaa airport yesterday afternoon ahead of meetings with Houthi and Saleh representatives. The envoy met this week with President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi in the Saudi capital to prepare for a resumption of talks between the two sides in Kuwait tomorrow. Kuwait City has already hosted more than two months of UN-backed negotiations that have failed to make any real headway. The talks, aimed at ending a war that the United Nations says has killed more than 6,400 people since March 2015, were suspended at the end of June. Fighting has persisted across Yemen despite a truce that came into force on April 11. Yesterday pro-government forces seized a mountain base from Houthis in Nahm, northeast of Sanaa, said military spokesman Abdullah al-Shandaqi. Eight loyalists and 17 rebels AFP Tehran I ran’s nuclear deal with world powers is holding a year after it was agreed but more needs to be done to ensure its full implementation, a top Iranian negotiator said yesterday. “The total process has been relatively satisfactory despite the difficulties that we see in the implementation,” Hamid Baeidinejad told a press conference in Tehran for the first anniversary of the agreement. “We believe that the deal has not been violated so far and efforts continue to resolve the remaining issues,” Baeidinejad said. The deal between Iran and the P5+1 group of powers (Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States) limited Tehran’s atomic programme in return for the lifting of some international sanctions, which took effect in January. There has been some disappointment in Iran that the lifting of the sanctions has not yet led to significant investments, with many international investors and banks still wary of doing business with the Islamic republic. were killed in the battle, he said. A Saudi-led coalition operating in Yemen since March 2015 supported the assault with air strikes, said military sources. Four soldiers and four rebels also died during battles in Marib province, east of Sanaa, when pro-government forces repelled a rebel attempt to seize a hill overlooking their base, a government source said. Further north, coalition air strikes against a rebel convoy killed seven rebels in Jawf province, said the army. In the oil-rich southern province of Shabwa, four soldiers died during battles that saw the army make “slow progress” against rebels, said Colonel Motleq Jawhar, an infantry commander in the region. Saudi soldier dies in mine blast AFP Riyadh A landmine has killed a Saudi Arabian soldier patrolling the southern border with Yemen, the interior ministry says. The blast struck a Border Guard patrol at 7am (0400 GMT) Tuesday morning in the kingdom’s Jazan region, the ministry said in a statement late Tuesday. About 100 Saudi soldiers and civilians have died from shelling, skirmishes and mines in the border region since a Saudi-led coalition in March last year began a military intervention in Yemen. The Arab coalition intervened with air strikes and other support for Yemen’s President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi after Iran-backed Shia Houthi rebels overran much of the country. Fighting has continued in Yemen despite a formal ceasefire in conjunction with United Nations-brokered peace talks between rebels and the government that began in Kuwait in April. Negotiations have failed to make headway but are scheduled to resume tomorrow. More than 6,400 Yemenis, most of them civilians, have been killed since early last year. UN special envoy to Yemen Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed disembarks his plane upon his arrival at Sanaa’s International Airport yesterday. Kuwait ministry: No restrictions on personal freedoms QNA Kuwait K uwait Interior Ministry refuted yesterday rumours carried by the social networks that the ministry has enacted a number of measures restricting the use of public freedoms, especially the freedom of speech. “There is no basis for claims that the ministry monitors personal phone calls or services offered by the social networks through many popular apps”, the ministry said in a statement carried by Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). Tracking cybercrime, the statement added, would not require watching social networks or internet users in general with the eye to incriminate them. With regard to the enforcement of the cybercrime law as of the start of its application last January, the statement said it enables the Ministry of Interior to carry out certain steps such as first responding to a complaint about the occurrence of a cybercrime and then following it up with pertinent investigation with the end result of eventually nabbing the offender or offenders, whichever the case may be. Hackers, those who set up illegal websites, and others who carry out moneylaundering schemes online or deal in human trafficking or illegal drugs online, all face strict jail sentences and hefty fines, said the statement. Bahrain court denies bail for rights activist A Bahraini court denied bail for human rights activist Nabeel Rajab as he went on trial on charges of insulting a state institution and neighbouring Saudi Arabia online, his group said yesterday. The 51-year-old activist, who had been pardoned for health reasons last year, was rearrested last month. Rajab appeared in court on Tuesday. The accusations refer to tweets posted on his account in 2015, referring to “allegation of torture” at Bahrain’s Jaw prison, and the Saudi-led military intervention in Yemen, the BCHR said. Despite the lifting of nuclearrelated penalties, Washington and the European Union maintain some sanctions on Iran over its human rights record and ballistic missile testing. Asked if Iran had oversold the deal to its people, Baeidinejad said: “We knew exactly what was agreed upon in the deal and what was not.” He said Tehran “had more expectations on the removal of economic, banking and financial restrictions, but despite all these deficiencies there is a feeling of hope inside our country to remove these obstacles” through more talks. “We will not agree to anything less than the full implementation of the JCPOA,” he said, referring to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, the official name of the agreement. The agreement caused “great optimism” in Iran on “unrelated issues”, Baeidinejad said, but those expectations are “fortunately being balanced and adjusted to reality”. President Hassan Rouhani yesterday also praised the “new atmosphere” created by the accord, saying it can lead to “better economic, defence, and technological activity” for Iran. Tehran summons French envoy over opposition rally AFP Tehran I ran has summoned the French ambassador and lodged a formal protest over a rally outside Paris held by an exiled opposition group last weekend, a diplomatic source said yesterday. The National Council of Resistance in Iran (NCRI), which includes the former rebel People’s Mujahedeen of Iran (MEK), claimed that 100,000 Iranians attended the annual rally at Le Bourget, near Paris, on Saturday. “The holding of this rally by those whose hands are stained with the blood of the Iranian people is unacceptable,” said the message handed to French ambassador Francois Senemaud by senior foreign ministry official Abolqassem Delfi, state media reported. The MEK is reviled by Tehran for siding with Saddam Hussain’s regime during the Iran-Iraq war of 1980-88. The US State Department listed it as a “terrorist organisation” in 1997. After the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, its remaining fighters were disarmed and placed in camps where many of them remain with their families to this day. It was removed from terrorist watch lists by the European Union in 2008 and the United States in 2012. Delfi said NCRI was linked to organisations such as “the Taliban, Al Qaeda and the Islamic State” group. A French foreign ministry spokesman distanced his country from MEK, the main group within the NCRI. “The French government has no contact whatsoever with the People’s Mujahedeen of Iran,” said the spokesman, noting that the group held “violent and undemocratic” positions. Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 5 ARAB WORLD Israel opens Gaza crossing for first time in nine years A man holding a Palestinian flag protests as he sits in the scoop of an Israeli excavator as tries to prevent it from clearing his land during a protest against Jewish settlements, near the village of Deir Qaddis near the West Bank city of Ramallah yesterday. Israeli border police kill Palestinian in West Bank AFP/QNA Jerusalem A n Israeli border policeman shot dead one Palestinian and wounded another in the occupied West Bank yesterday when they drove towards officers, an army spokeswoman said. The officers had been carrying out a search operation in AlRam, northeast of Jerusalem, during which they uncovered an arms workshop, when they spotted the vehicle coming towards them, the spokeswoman said. One of the border policemen, who “felt in danger”, opened fire, she added. A third Palestinian in the vehicle was arrested. Israeli security forces have launched a major crackdown on underground arms workshops in the West Bank, closing 16 since the start of the year, a senior army officer said on Tuesday. A wave of violence in Israel and the Palestinian territories since October last year has has killed at least 215 Palestinians, 34 Israelis, two Americans, an Eritrean and a Sudanese. Some of the Palestinians were shot dead during protests and clashes, while some were killed by Israeli air strikes in the Gaza Strip. Meanwhile, Israeli forces detained at least 14 Palestinians yesterday, including a woman and a minor, during predawn raids across the West Bank. According to security sources, seven Palestinians were detained from Jerusalem district, five others from Hebron, another from Bethlehem and another from Tulkarem, state news agency (WAFA) reported. Israeli forces conducted a large-scale detention raid across the Jerusalem town of Al-Issawiya, detaining seven Palestinians. In the southern West Bank district of Hebron, the forces raided Dura town, south of Hebron, detaining five Palestinians after breaking into and ransacking their houses and causing property damages. During the predawn raid, troops stormed and thoroughly searched many houses, blowing up some of their main doors and causing extensive property damages. In Bethlehem, the forces detained one Palestinian after storming his family house in Beit Fajjar town, south of Bethlehem city. Meanwhile, troops raided Shweika neighborhood, north of Tulkarem, detaining one after storming his family house. AFP Jerusalem I srael opened a major crossing point between Israel and Gaza yesterday to allow the transfer of vehicles carrying goods for the first time in nine years, officials said. An AFP photographer saw deliveries arriving through the Erez crossing at the entry to the Palestinian territory that has been under an Israeli blockade for a decade. Erez has been restricted to individuals since 2007, with goods going through Kerem Shalom in southern Gaza. Residents of the Israeli towns in the area had for months complained about the hundreds of trucks passing through the area daily, which caused heavy traffic and endangered motorists. In May, then defence minister Moshe Yaalon said Erez would be opened in order to enable a better flow of goods into Gaza and ease congestion at Kerem Shalom. A spokesman for COGAT, the defence ministry body responsible for implementing government policies in the Palestinian territories, confirmed vehicles had Buses received yesterday on the Palestinian side of the Israeli border terminal of Erez in the Gaza Strip in the first such delivery since Israeli imposed a blockade on Gaza in 2007. entered Gaza through the Erez crossing. “This measure has been taken to facilitate the work of Palestinian importers and thus help the economy of the Gaza Strip,” the spokesman said. An association of Palestinian vehicle owners in Gaza said 110 vehicles arrived on their side through Erez. Located in the northern Gaza Strip, Erez is nearer to major Israeli cities than Kerem Shalom and could make bringing goods from Israeli port cities such as Ashdod easier. Israel has imposed its blockade on Gaza for a decade, saying it is necessary to prevent Hamas, which runs the strip, from rebuilding its military forces and positions. According to the World Bank and the UN, the blockade has killed virtually all exports from Gaza, as well as bringing the economy of the small enclave to the brink. Wedged between Egypt, Israel and the Mediterranean, the Gaza Strip is home to about 1.9mn Palestinians. 6 Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 ARAB WORLD UN fears more fighting could break out in South Sudan AFP United Nations U N peacekeeping chief Herve Ladsous warned yesterday that more fighting could break out in South Sudan despite a two-day ceasefire that followed a major flareup of violence in Juba. At least 272 people have been killed during three days of fighting in the capital but Ladsous said the death toll was “only the tip of the iceberg” because many civilians were prevented from reaching safe ground. “We remain very worried about the potential for the resumption of violence and spillover into other parts of the country, as we have seen in the past,” he told the Security Council. At least 42,000 people have fled their homes in the latest flareup, with 7,000 sheltering in UN peacekeeping bases, while aid groups and churches in the city have taken in 35,000 people. The United Nations is considering an emergency request from East African leaders to send an intervention brigade to Juba that could secure the airport and separate the warring sides. Government troops appear to be in full control of Juba but opposition forces remain around the west of the city and “further clashes cannot be ruled out,” Ladsous said. Both army and rebel forces are mobilizing around parts of Malakal in Upper Nile region and Leer in Unity state, fuelling worries of fighting there, he added. Ellen Margrethe Loj, head of the UN mission in South Sudan, told reporters that she had received reports yesterday of fighting in Leer, adding she remained vigilant about other potential flareups. The East African IGAD bloc of countries is calling on the United Nations to strengthen the peacekeeping mission in South Sudan with more troops and bet- ter equipment, including attack helicopters. UN officials are leaning on African governments to beef up the mission known as UNMISS ahead of an African Union summit on Sunday in Kigali, where the crisis will be discussed. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon will arrive in Kigali tomorrow for talks on South Sudan with African leaders, his spokesman Stephane Dujarric said. The Security Council is also considering an appeal from Ban for an arms embargo to be imposed on South Sudan and sanctions targeted at those responsible for the violence. France and Britain back calls for an arms embargo and Russia has said it was willing to consider such a step as part of a broader, comprehensive approach to ending the conflict. South Sudan descended into war in December 2013 after President Salva Kiir fired his deputy Riek Machar, unleashing a wave of violence that has left tens of thousands dead. Although Kiir and Machar signed a peace deal in August last year, fighting has continued. South Sudan’s UN Ambassador Akuei Bona Malwal described the latest fighting as “setbacks” that his government considered part of “a learning curve,” saying he remained committed to the peace deal. The 13,500-strong UNMISS is providing protection to tens of thousands of civilians in its bases across the country. Damascus must explain chem warfare agents, says watchdog AFP The Hague T he world’s chemical weapons watchdog is pressing Syria to explain why it has four undeclared warfare agents, its head said yesterday, after a US official accused Damascus of continuing to hoard a toxic stockpile. Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons chief Ahmet Uzumcu said despite previous declarations by Syria, OPCW teams have found indications of five additional chemical agents. After recent consultations with The Hague-based OPCW’s secretariat, Syria “declared research and development of one more chemical agent,” Uzumcu said in a report released last week, of which AFP was given a copy yesterday. But “at present, Syria has not yet adequately explained the presence of indicators of four chemical warfare agents,” Uzumcu said. The OPCW chief added that “new information” offered by Damascus has failed to resolve outstanding issues on Syria’s chemical warfare programme. “In many instances, such new information presents a considerable change in narrative from previous information -- or raises new questions,” Uzumcu said. Uzumucu said the OPCW’s secretariat believed if Syria’s effort continued “without a change in approach” its declaration “is unlikely to yield concrete results.” It’s been almost three years since a US-Russian brokered deal in September 2013 saw Syria cave in to international pressure to hand over its chemical stockpile to the OPCW for destruction. Syria’s admission comes after a sarin gas in August that year on rebel-held areas near Damascus that was blamed by the West and the opposition on Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s regime. The removal of the weapons was the result of the historic deal that averted threatened US air 31 civilians dead in bombing of rebel towns Fierce bombardment of two opposition-held Syrian towns killed at least 31 civilians including children yesterday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor said. Most were killed in air raids likely carried out by either President Bashar al-Assad’s regime or its Russian ally, the Observatory said. The attacks come despite the army’s extension of a nationwide truce until early tomorrow. The freeze in fighting has yet to produce any respite in violence. Bombing raids killed at least 16 civilians and wounded dozens more in the rebel-controlled town of Rastan in central Homs province the Observatory said. Another three civilians were killed in government shelling on the town earlier in the day. Rastan – one of the last rebel strongholds in Homs province – has suffered a devastating siege by government forces in 2012. In northwest Syria, 12 civilians including three children were killed in raids on the oppositionheld town of Ariha. The town is controlled by the Army of Conquest, a rebel alliance of mainly Islamist groups including Al Qaeda affiliate Nusra Front that holds almost all of Idlib province. An AFP journalist saw civil defence workers using a large bulldozer to clear debris away from a crumbling building. strikes against Damascus after the August attacks. But on Tuesday the US permanent representative to the OPCW voiced frustration with Syria’s perceived lack of co-operation in the process to verify its chemical arsenal. Kenneth Ward said the OPCW’s latest findings were “indicative of (the) production, weaponisation and storage of chemical warfare agent by the Syrian military.” This “has never been acknowledged by the Syrian government,” Ward said in an address at OPCW, obtained by AFP yesterday. “We therefore remain very concerned that chemical warfare agent and associated munitions, subject to declaration and destruction, have been illicitly retained by Syria,” he said. In January, the OPCW announced that all Syria’s declared chemical arms had been completely destroyed, despite concerns that sarin gas and other chemical weapons were still being unleashed in the country’s complex civil war that has so far killed more than 280,000 people. Damascus has furiously denied ever using chemical arms and instead said the accusations “only served political agendas”. But Ward, in a stronglyworded statement, said there was a “body of evidence indicating that Syria never truly accepted the obligations or ideals of the Chemical Warfare Convention.” “For more than two years, the (OPCW’s) Secretariat and Council provided Syria with an opportunity to instill international confidence that it had renounced chemical weapons,” said Ward. “Syria has not only squandered that opportunity, it has cynically exploited it,” the US representative said. Solar Impulse 2, the solar powered plane, piloted by Swiss pioneer Andre Borschberg, is seen during the flyover of the pyramids of Giza yesterday prior to landing in Cairo. Solar plane lands in Egypt on penultimate leg of world tour AFP Cairo T he Solar Impulse 2 landed in Cairo yesterday for its penultimate stop as the solar-powered plane nears the end of its marathon tour around the world. After the two-day flight from Spain, just one final leg lies between it and its final destination, Abu Dhabi, where it started its odyssey in March last year. The aircraft landed in Spain last month, after completing the first solo transatlantic flight powered only by sunlight. After setting off from Seville on Monday morning, the plane passed through Algerian, Tunisian, Italian and Greek airspace, and flew over the Giza Pyramids before touching down at Cairo airport at around 7:10am (0510 GMT). Its support crew cheered as the plane, no heavier than a car but with the wingspan of a Boeing 747, landed, and trailed after it on bicycles. It had finished the 3,745km (2,327 mile) journey with an average speed of 76.7km (47.7 miles) an hour, the flight organiser said. “It was fantastic, everything worked well,” pilot Andre Borschberg told the control tower, as a live stream from the cockpit was broadcast on Solar Impulse 2’s Facebook page. He emerged from the cockpit and hugged Bertrand Piccard, with whom he has taken turns flying the plane around the world. Solar Impulse is being flown on its 35,400km (22,000 mile) trip in stages, with Piccard and his Swiss compatriot Borschberg alternating at the controls of the single-seat plane. Picard, who had arrived early to greet the aircraft, told reporters that flying Solar Impulse 2 showed what new technologies can do. The 58-year-old had flown the plane across the Atlantic in a 6,765km (4,200 mile) journey. It had completed its flight from New York to Seville in 71 hours, flying through the night with the energy stored in its 17,000 photovoltaic cells. “It’s a new era for energy,” he said. “I love to fly this plane because when you are in the air for several days you have the impression to be in a film of science fiction,” he said. “You look at the sun, you look at your motors, they turn for days and for days, no fuel. And you think that’s a miracle. That’s magic. It is actually the reality of today. This is what we can do with these new technologies.” He said the pilot takes 20 minute naps during the long flights, as the plane inches across the sky. Borschberg had piloted the plane in its 8,924km (5,545 mile) flight from Japan to Hawaii in 118 hours, breaking the previous record for the longest uninterrupted journey in aviation history. “It is comfortable. But of course you need to train for that,” Piccard said. Borschberg and Piccard have said they want to raise aware- ness of renewable energy sources and technologies with their project. Picard said the plane could fly continuously. “The pilot is the limit,” he said. “You capture the energy during the day, you use it in the engines and store it, and during the night you use the storage from the batteries, and you continue cycle after cycle,” he said. Borschberg said a 20-day long flight could be on the cards. “Will we be able to fly longer? I believe we will fly 20 days. But you have to be sustainable. You have to produce water. You have to produce oxygen,” he said. Piccard does not expect solar powered commercial planes any time soon. “But there will be passengers very soon in electric airplanes that we will charge on the ground. “On the ground you can charge batteries and you can have short haul flights maybe 500km (310 miles) with 50 people flying in these planes” in a decade, he predicted. Queues for food in Aleppo after supply route cut AFP Aleppo, Syria I n a rebel-held neighbourhood in the east of Syria’s second city Aleppo, more than 100 people are lined up outside a bakery, hoping to get a daily ration of bread. For some, it may be the only food available after a government advance severed the sole remaining supply route into rebel-held districts, prompting shortages and rising prices. “I’ve been standing here for about 45 minutes and there are still 40 people in front of me,” said Ahmad al-Haj, in the queue of around 150 people. At another nearby bakery, the queue is even longer, with some 200 people gathered. “Yesterday, my family of five didn’t eat any bread because the bakeries stopped working. Today, I will only get sev- en pieces which will barely be enough for a single meal,” he said. With their route to the outside world cut, there is no new flour coming to the city’s bakeries, and fuel to light their ovens is also now hard to find. The mood among those waiting is grim, with families arguing over their spot in the queue and the meagre portions available to families that sometimes include seven or eight people. Once an economic powerhouse and a thriving tourist destination, Aleppo has been devastated by the conflict that began in March 2011. Since mid-2012, it has been roughly divided between government control in the west and rebel control in the east, and has suffered enormous destruction in the war that has killed more than 280,000 people nationwide. Last week, a government advance brought regime troops Syrian girls carry bags with bread as people queue up outisde a bakery in a rebel held neighbourhood in the northern city of Aleppo on Tuesday. within firing range of the Castello Road, the only remaining supply route into the opposition-held east, effectively severing rebel neighbourhoods from the outside world. The United Nations said yesterday it was “deeply alarmed” by the situation in Aleppo, warning that the east was “at risk of besiegement.” It also criticised civilian deaths in ongoing government air strikes on the east and rebel fire on the west. With the Castello Road cut, shop shelves have been left empty and residents are struggling to find even basic goods. Abu Mohamed was combing through a nearby half-empty vegetable market in a bid to find potatoes, which now go for five times the price they did last week -- about 500 Syrian pounds ($1) a kilo. “I have four children and I don’t know what we will eat today,” he said. “The markets are totally empty, I couldn’t find anything. Everything is missing -- eggs, yogurt, cheese, vegetables.” Abu Mohamed, a tailor, said his salary of 25,000 Syrian pounds was no longer enough to feed his family. “The prices are so high now, so my income isn’t enough for a single week.” In another neighbourhood, supermarket owner Mohamed Hijazi looked at the half-empty shelves of his store. His remaining stock, including cleaning supplies and perfumes, is of little interest to customers who can barely afford food. “For the past two days, my shop was full of people trying to buy canned food and dates to store them,” he said. “I had to ration what each person could buy so that as many people as possible could get what they needed. But today we’ve nearly run out of supplies.” Other shopkeepers closed their doors in the first days after the road was cut, and only reopened after hiking their prices. The price of a kilo of dates has doubled to 800 Syrian pounds ($3.70), while a kilo of tomatoes has gone from 100 to 600 Syrian pounds. Fuel is also in short supply and increasingly expensive. Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 7 AFRICA Nigerian oil trade union suspends strike A Nigerian union representing oil workers has suspended a strike that some feared would lead to fuel shortages and disrupt crude production, one of its leaders said yesterday. The strike by about 10,000 members of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN), which includes refinery workers and office staff, began on Thursday over issues that include oil sector reforms and pay. A prolonged drop in global crude prices and a spate of attacks by militants on oil and gas facilities in the southern Niger Delta region briefly pushed oil production to 30-year lows, hitting the economy hard over the past few months. Last week the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) cautioned people against panic buying. There have been no signs of fuel shortages so far. The strike “has been suspended in the early hours of today, around 4am (0300 GMT),” said Lumumba Okugbawa, PENGASSAN acting general secretary, adding that “some understandings” had been reached. Talks with government officials, including the oil minister, the labour minister and NNPC’s new group managing director, were held on Monday and Tuesday. The agreement to suspend the strike was reached in the early hours yesterday. “The suspension is not just on paper. People have returned to work,” said NNPC spokesman Garba Deen Muhammad. SA’s pension fund injects cash into home loans South Africa’s government employees pension fund is investing nearly $750mn into lender SA Home Loans as part of plans to provide cheaper mortgages and build more houses in a country with glaring income disparities. The lack of affordable housing is a thorny issue in South Africa, where the unemployment rate is around 26.7% and poverty persists two decades after the end of apartheid rule. The government’s Public Investment Corporation (PIC), which will invest the 10.5bn rand ($732mn) on behalf of the pension fund (GEPF), will inject a further 500mn rand to Affordable Housing Development Company. SA Home Loans has been the lender of choice for many government employees over the years, but also provides them for private sector workers and is often seen as the go-to lender for people who cannot afford regular bank loans. A housing subsidy programme caters mainly for households with a monthly income of less than 3,500 rand ($240), and households with income between 3,500 rand and 15,000 rand ($1,050) qualify for partial assistance. However, even families bringing in 15,000 rand a month largely remain excluded from accessing home loans, despite their regular income and relatively security employment. Five billion rand will be earmarked for members of the pension fund, 2bn for affordable housing, 2bn to enable SA Home Loans to extend loans to qualifying applicants and 1.5bn rand to fund developers, PIC board member Claudia Manning told reporters yesterday. Zimbabwe court rejects charges against pastor AFP Harare T he pastor leading Zimbabwe’s new protest movement walked free from court yesterday after charges against him of attempting to overthrow President Robert Mugabe’s authoritarian government were thrown out. Evan Mawarire was greeted outside Harare magistrates’ court by several hundred cheering supporters after the magistrate told the court that his “remand... is hereby refused” and acquitted him of the charges. Mawarire, who started the popular ThisFlag Internet campaign in April, was an organiser of a one-day nationwide strike last week that closed offices, shops, schools and some government departments. Mawarire, 39, had appeared in court, the national flag tied around his neck, on allegations of setting up a campaign aimed at “overthrowing or attempting to overthrow the government by unconstitutional means.” A recent series of demonstrations, the largest in years, has been driven by an economic crisis in Zimbabwe that has left banks short of cash and the government struggling to pay its workers. Asked by magistrate Vakai Zimbabwe anti-riot police guarding the entrance at the Harare magistrate’s court where pastor Evan Mawarire was due to appear in court on charges of inciting public violence following his arrest on Tuesday. Chikwekwe if he understood the charges against him, he said: “I have understood, your worship.” Mawarire was originally charged with inciting public violence when he was arrested on Tuesday, his lawyer Harrison Nkomo said. “This is clearly unlawful because upon his arrest he was not informed of these (new) charges,” Nkomo told the court. Mugabe, 92, has previously used his ruthless security forces to crack down on any public show of dissent. The protests have revealed longsimmering frustration in a country where 90 percent of the population is not in formal employment. Mugabe, who is increasingly fragile, has overseen years of economic decline, repression of dissent, allegedly rigged elections and mass emigration since he came to power in 1980. “The arrest of Pastor Evan Former Burundian minister shot dead Reuters Bujumbura A Burundian member of the East African Legislative Assembly was shot dead yesterday in what Rwanda’s foreign minister called an assassination in a country in violent political turmoil. Hafsa Mossi, a former minister in President Pierre Nkurunziza’s government, was “shot by criminals” in the capital Bujumbura, the president’s media adviser Willy Nyamitwe tweeted. More than 450 people have been killed since Nkurunziza pursued and won a third term last year, a move that his opponents say violated the constitution and a peace deal that ended a civil war in 2005. Government officials and members of the opposition have been among those killed in tit-for-tat violence by rival sides. A witness, who did not wish to be identified, said Mossi was shot as she was leaving her home in the MutangaNord neighbourhood of the capital. The witness said a car rammed into Mossi’s car as she was reversing out of the compound and armed men from that vehicle shot her in the head when she stepped out to find out what was going on. Louise Mushikiwabo, the Rwandan minister of foreign affairs, tweeted that she was mourning the loss of Mossi who had been “assassinated”. The upsurge in violence in Burundi has caused alarm in a region where memories of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide remain raw. Like Rwanda, Burundi has an ethnic Hutu majority and a Tutsi minority. So far the violence has largely followed political rather than ethnic lines. But diplomats fear ethnic wounds could re-open the longer violence continues. Mossi had represented Burundi at the regional parliament since 2012 and her term was set to run until next year, according to the assembly’s website. Ivorian refugees still afraid to return AFP Egyeikrom, Ghana F ive years after the return of peace to Ivory Coast, 11,000 Ivorian refugees living in Ghana are still afraid to go home despite an upbeat economic climate in the world’s top cocoa producer. While the international community deems it safe for those involved in a decade of trouble to return, Ange-Pelagie Baya said: “We would prefer to die of hunger rather than go back.” On Tuesday, a UN refugee agencybrokered meeting opens in Abidjan to prepare for the return of all the Ivorians who fled the bloody post-electoral violence that erupted in 2010-11. Ivory Coast’s Social Cohesion Minister Mariatou Kone has pledged that “no-one would be arrested on their return” and indicated a possible amnesty for those opposed at the time to current President Alassane Ouattara. But of the 11,000 Ivorian refugees in Ghana, only four have officially returned since Kone visited Accra in May. Ouattara won a second mandate in October on pledges of restoring longtime stability following the troubled 2010 elections which saw him compete against former strongman Laurent Gbagbo. Gbagbo now is behind bars on trial in The Hague following the deaths of some 3,000 in post-election violence in 2010-2011. In Ghana’s Central Region, the 2,200 refugees at the Egyeikrom camp, all of them Gbagbo supporters, are adamant they cannot return. “We can’t go back as long as the (Ouattara) regime remains,” said Baya. Baya doesn’t recognise Ouattara’s legitimacy as president, labelling him a “rebel” and a “foreigner”. Yet she admits life as a refugee is harsh. “We don’t have anything here, just a bit of work in the fields during harvest time.” Food distribution to the refugees was stopped in November and only three percent of the aid promised by donors to the UNHCR has been allocated since the start of the year. “The donors would rather invest in the country, given that the situation in Ivory Coast is stabilising,” said the UNHCR spokesman in Ghana, Nii Ako Sowa. With growth at eight percent last year, Ivory Coast, Ghana’s neighbour to the west, is no longer a priority for aid. But for the groups representing the Ivorian diaspora, the budget cuts have been brutal and are seen as a way of forcing the poorest refugees to return home. Leon-Emmanuel Monnet, a former member of Gbagbo’s Ivorian Popular Front (FPI) in exile in Accra, said the promises of reconciliation were a smokescreen and Kone’s visit “a publicity stunt”. According to the UNHCR, more than two-thirds of the 300,000 Ivorians who fled in 2010 to Ghana, Guinea or Liberia are no longer registered. Yet last year there were only 10 official returns from Ghana. Diaspora groups say many have gone to north Africa or Europe. In reality, no-one really knows where they are. Besides some risk being considered as traitors if they return home. “Refugees leave the country unofficially and this is a problem, since we don’t have any record of their return and don’t know how they reintegrate,” said Ghana Refugee Board (GRB) regional coordinator Charles Yorke. Mawarire appears to be a wellcalculated plan to intimidate him and other activists,” Muleya Mwananyanda of Amnesty International said in a statement. “Instead of suppressing dissenting voices, Zimbabwean authorities should be listening to protesters.” Amnesty said about 300 people had been arrested for participating in protests around the country since they started last week. Mali protesters call for govt resignations after shootings Reuters Bamako P rotesters in Mali’s northern city of Gao yesterday called for the resignation of the region’s governor and the national security minister a day after three people were killed when security forces opened fire on a demonstration there. The government has promised to open an inquiry into the incident, which saw at least 31 others injured and exposed the fragility of efforts to implement a year-old peace deal and stabilise the West African nation’s troubled north. The protesters, some of whom burned tyres and threw stones at police, were angered by the introduction of a new interim authorities who are due to take charge of the region on Friday in line with the terms of the peace agreement. After initially attempting to disperse the crowd with teargas, security forces shot at the protesters, witnesses said. “We’re calling for the immediate departure of the governor (of Gao), the security minister and the heads of the police, the gendarmes and the army in Gao,” said Amadou Sarr, a leader of a local vigilante group who helped organise the demonstration. The government in the capital Bamako announced late on Tuesday that it would send a delegation including the ministers of defence, internal security, justice and territorial administration to Gao on Wednesday. “The government exhorts the population of Gao to re- main calm and remember that dialogue and consultation must guide all parties,” it said in a statement. The streets of Gao were quiet yesterday, but hundreds of protesters staged a sit-in, blocking streets in front of the regional governor’s office as they awaited the delegation’s arrival. “The markets are paralysed and the local government and banks have been closed since yesterday. I myself am at home,” said civil servant Mahamadou Tamboura. Mali’s government, proBamako militias and Tuareg rebels signed the peace agreement last year to end a decades-long cycle of uprisings that helped jihadist groups seize the desert north in 2012, provoking a French military intervention. However, implementation of the deal has been slow, with the rival factions accusing each other of stalling. Participants in yesterday’s demonstration said they rejected the agreement’s creation of interim authorities to share power among the deal’s signatories. “These same groups that mistreated us yesterday now want to govern us under the label of interim authorities. We say no,” said Nasser Abdoulaye Touré, one of the sitin participants. The protests also included members of local vigilante groups who were demanding inclusion in a disarmament and demobilisation programme. The UN Security Council decided last week to add 2,500 peacekeepers to its mission in Mali to combat growing instability in the north. 8 Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 AMERICAS The Tenors apologise for change in anthem Agencies San Diego M Trooper Chantz Jackson with the Oklahoma Highway patrol returns a salute to Preston Chavez, 3, of Frisco, Texas in the parking lot as officers arrived for the funeral service of senior corporal Lorne Ahrens, killed in Dallas, held at Prestonwood Baptist Church in Plano, Texas. Police keep low profile for GOP’s convention Police are being asked to adopt a less confrontational posture Reuters Cleveland A s dozens of Black Lives Matter protesters chanted: “No justice, no peace!” in central Cleveland on Monday, they faced down a wall of police — on bicycles, dressed in polo shirts and shorts. It was the kind of police presence the organisers of next week’s Republican National Convention in Cleveland have long had in mind — respectful of free speech, and orderly. No arrests were made. Elsewhere in the United States, tensions are high since last week’s deadly attack on police in Dallas, creating scenes like the one in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where police in riot gear confronted a woman standing calmly in a flowing dress, an image captured in a photograph that has attracted worldwide attention. But in Cleveland, where the four-day Republican convention begins on Monday, police are committed to a low profile, avoiding the militarised presence that has become common in recent years since police across the country received free war surplus equipment from the Pentagon. The Ohio city is sticking with its plan even after the events in Dallas, where a black US veteran of the Afghan war, who had said he wanted to “kill white people”, fatally shot five police officers on Thursday. The attack came during an otherwise peaceful protest to denounce last week’s police killings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota. Protests have continued in those states, resulting in hundreds of arrests. Cleveland police have said they will in- A demonstrator wearing the insignia of the New Black Panthers Party carries a shotgun during a protest over the shooting death of Alton Sterling near the headquarters of the Baton Rouge Police Department in Louisiana . crease intelligence and surveillance as a result of the Dallas attacks. “(Dallas) affects our planning, but we have planned, we have what-iffed and we have table-topped this for a long time,” the police chief, Calvin Williams, told a news conference on Tuesday. “We don’t want anybody to trample on anybody else’s rights.” Steve Loomis, the head of the Cleveland police officers’ union, said Cleveland may be too lightly equipped. He also complained about a 28-page General Police Order sent to officers a month before the convention, with instructions on de-escalating conflicts and preserving protesters’ rights, calling it condescending and designed to make officers look weak. “We have no shields because they think it is too offensive,” Loomis said. “But a brick to the head is offensive to me.” Political conventions are a magnet for protests even under normal circumstances, and Cleveland will have the Trump factor. Donald Trump, the New York businessman set to receive the Republican presidential nomination for the November 8 election, has stirred passions among supporters and opponents during the campaign with his comments on illegal immigrants and Muslims, and the two sides have clashed at several of his campaign events. Cleveland’s gun laws will allow people to carry guns openly within the so-called event zone where demonstrations will take place. The New Black Panther Party, a “black power” movement, will carry firearms for self-defence during demonstrations in Cleveland, the group’s chairman said. The city comes into the convention with less hardware than other places. Cleveland never received any war surplus but has bought one armoured vehicle and personal protective equipment for officers, a police spokeswoman said. Otherwise, Cleveland has avoided “controlled equipment” such as bayonets and grenade launchers, which the defence department has since recalled from many police departments. But the city is also keeping secret millions of dollars worth of police purchases until after the convention, citing security concerns. Among the publicly disclosed purchases for the convention to date have been 2,000 new sets of personal protection equipment, colloquially known as riot gear. The US Secret Service and FBI will run security inside the convention hall, while Cleveland police will handle crowd control outside, aided by 3,000 reinforcements, mostly from elsewhere in Ohio. Jacqueline Greene, co-coordinator for the National Lawyers Guild, a human rights organisation, expressed concern the visiting officers may not share Cleveland’s priorities on protecting free speech. Cleveland and visiting police will be bound by the General Police Order on managing crowds while protecting free speech and assembly rights guaranteed by the US Constitution. The order directs police to “rely on deescalation and voluntary compliance, and without using force, as the primary means of maintaining order”. Only the police chief or his designated subordinates may approve mass arrests. “One order is to create space,” Loomis said. “That is retreating. When they (protesters) see we are on our heels, it is a victory for them.” Transgender bathroom fight set to reach Supreme Court The legal fight over whether transgender people can use public bathrooms that reflect their gender identity is set to reach the US Supreme Court for the first time in a case involving a Virginia high school student who was born a girl but now identifies as male. The Gloucester County School Board has lost its fight in lower courts to prevent Gavin Grimm, 17, from using the boys’ bathroom while litigation continues. The board is expected to file an emergency application with the supreme court seeking to block a lower court’s injunction requiring it to allow Grimm to use the boys’ bathroom, according to Kyle Duncan, one of the school board’s lawyers. The move comes after a federal appeals court on Tuesday refused to put the injunction on hold. The school board is expected to ask chief justice John Roberts, who has responsibility for emergency actions that arise from the regional federal appeals court that covers Virginia, to grant a stay of the injunction. Roberts could act alone or refer the matter to all eight justices. Five votes are need to grant a stay application. The American Civil Liberties Union had sued on behalf of Grimm to challenge the school board’s bathroom policy, which requires transgender students to use alternative restroom facilities. The April ruling by the Richmond, Virginia-based 4th US circuit court of appeals in favor of Grimm was the first by an appeals court to find that transgender students are protected under federal laws that bar sex-based discrimination. embers of The Tenors quickly distanced themselves from a rogue Tenor on Tuesday night after a member of the classical-pop group inserted a political statement into the lyrics of O Canada before the Major League Baseball all-star game in San Diego. During their on-field performance at Petco Park, a line in the anthem was changed to “We’re all brothers and sisters, all lives matter to the great”. The normal lyric is “With glowing hearts we see thee rise, the True North strong and free”. On Facebook, members of the British Columbia-based quartet blamed the alteration on Remigio Pereira, saying he acted as a “lone wolf” who changed the anthem to “serve his own political views”. Their statement said they are “deeply sorry” and “shocked and embarrassed” over what they term the “disrespectful and misguided lack of judgment by one member of the group”. “The actions of one member of this group were extremely selfish and he will not be performing with The Tenors until further notice,” said the statement. “Our sincere apologies and regrets go out to everybody who witnessed this shameful act, to our fellow Canadians, to Major League Baseball, to our friends, families, fans and to all those affected.” Pereira — who sang the altered lyric alone and drew a sideways glance from the Tenor to his left — also held up a sign during the performance saying “All Lives Matter.” The words “United We Stand” were written on the back of the sign. “I’ve been so moved lately by the tragic loss of life and I hoped for a positive statement that would bring us all together,” Pereira later explained on Twitter. “That was my singular motivation when I said all lives matter.” The Tenors Although the audio wasn’t crystal-clear at the park, many fans reacted with surprise. The Canadian anthem wasn’t shown live on US television, but it aired in Canada, where the decision to change the words drew a firestorm of criticism on social media. The Juno Award-winning group, which also includes Clifton Murray, Fraser Walters and Victor Micallef, has recorded multiple platinum albums in Canada. Major League Baseball was also taken by surprise by the lyric change. Spokesman Matt Bourne told The Associated Press they “had no idea” Pereira intended to make a political statement. San Diego was also home to another controversial rendition of an anthem in July 1990 when actress Roseanne Barr delivered a shrieking, crotchgrabbing version of The Star Spangled Banner. Barr was roundly mocked and ridiculed for her performance at Jack Murphy Stadium, where the Padres played at the time, and also drew a sharp rebuke from then-president George Bush. The term “All Lives Matter” was born in controversy into the American political vocabulary last year. In the heat of a debate over police shootings, presidential candidate Martin O’Malley uttered the phrase at a Democratic party forum. He was booed and later apologised. Some viewed it as an innocuous statement. Conservatives ridiculed O’Malley for apologising, and Donald Trump called him a weak, pathetic baby. Others saw that phrase as anything but innocent — critics said it was designed to squash a nascent national conversation about policerelated violence against African-Americans by switching the subject. Tuesday’s incident follows a series of Black Lives Matter protests prompted by two police shootings in the United States that left two black men dead and last Friday’s deadly sniper attack on Dallas police officers. Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 9 AMERICAS Deportation drive would ‘hit NY hard’ New York Guardian D onald Trump’s proposal to deport undocumented immigrants from the US would cost New York City $2326bn, the city council’s speaker has said. Deporting undocumented migrants from New York City would result in a 3% drop in the gross city product, said Melissa MarkViverito in a speech in Manhattan yesterday morning. “The city’s economy would shrink because of Donald Trump,” said Mark-Viverito, a Democrat and surrogate for Hillary Clinton. Trump’s deportation plans would cost an estimated $400-600bn nationally, MarkViverito said, citing a May report from the conservative thinktank American Action Forum. Economists from the city council ran calculations of the costs of Trump’s deportation plan and his possible ban on Muslims entering the US “because numbers matter and facts matter”, said Mark-Viverito, speaking at a breakfast hosted by the Association for a Better New York, a foundation made up of businesses and nonprofits focused on NYC. The city’s economists said that if the cost to the federal government of deporting all the undocumented immigrants was $600bn (the higher end of the American Action Forum’s calculation), 8.2% of that — $49.2bn — would be borne by New York state, because that is the usual proportion of its contribution to tax revenue. Currently, tens of thousands of undocumented New Yorkers contribute around $793m in state and local taxes, says MarkViverito, who was born in Puerto Rico and has long pushed for immigration reform and clemency for undocumented immigrants. Her estimates show that deporting undocumented migrants would see a loss of 340,000 jobs in the city, higher than the number of jobs lost in the 2001 and 2008 recessions. “The closer we look, the more it becomes apparent that — shockingly — a con man and reality TV personality masquerading as a policymaker would drive New York’s economy into a ditch,” said the speaker. Trump “has run a campaign based on racism and xenophobia”, said Mark-Viverito. Working out the cost of Trump’s proposed ban on Muslims is a little more complicated, as the American Community Survey, the data used by the US Census Bureau, does not collect information on religion. It does, however, collect data about the countries where people are born. New Yorkers born in Muslim-majority countries contribute $14.2bn a year to the city, said Mark-Viverito, using data from the census data and the Bureau of Economic Analysis. New York City is also the top destination for big-spending Middle Eastern tourists, who spend about twice as much on average as other international visitors. Mark-Viverito said 32,000 Middle Eastern tourists visited in 2014, spending $1.2bn in the city on hotels, food, shopping and Broadway tickets. The city council has not run estimates of the cost of any of Hillary Clinton’s policies on New York, with Mark-Viverito saying it was “not necessary”. “She’s not talking about mass roundups or deportations, she’s not talking about banning people of a religious background to this country,” she told reporters after her speech. “I find it abhorrent what he’s proposing,” said Mark-Vivierito. “We have a responsibility as a legislative body for the city of New York, as we adopt the budget of the city of New York, to figure out what the economic implications would be for any sort of public policies that are being proposed.” Justice Ginsburg must quit: Trump Trump has lashed out at criticism by judge Ginsburg Reuters Washington U S Republican presidential contender Donald Trump called yesterday for the resignation of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, describing her as mentally unfit after she lambasted him in a series of media interviews. “Justice Ginsburg of the US Supreme Court has embarrassed all by making very dumb political statements about me,” Trump said in a Twitter post.“Her mind is shot — resign!” The New York businessman chided Ginsburg, 83, for criticising him this week and expressing concern for the country’s future if he is elected in November. Trump said it was inappropriate for supreme court justices to weigh in on political campaigns. He told the New York Times on Tuesday that he thought it was a disgrace to the court and that Ginsburg should apologise to her colleagues on the bench. Trump was not alone in the rebuke. In an editorial yesterday, the New York Times urged Ginsburg to uphold the court’s tradition of silence in political campaigns. “Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg needs to drop the political punditry and the name-calling,” the editorial said. The Times said there was no legal requirement that Supreme Court justices keep silent on political campaigns, but it expressed concern that Ginsburg would jeopardise her own commitment to impartiality. Ginsburg was not immediately available for comment on Trump’s remarks and the editorial. Calgary girl’s father begs for her return The father of a Calgary child abducted from the basement suite where her mother was found slain has issued a statement to the media through a friend, pleading for anyone with information to come forward. An Alberta-wide Amber Alert has been in effect for Taliyah Leigh Marsmans, 5, since early Tuesday, hours after she was discovered missing and her mother, Sara Baillie, found slain in their rented basement suite in Panorama Hills. Investigators are treating Baillie’s killing as a homicide, but they have not revealed the cause of death. “With all my heart, please allow her to come home to her family,” said Taliyah’s father, Colin Marsman — who was Baillie’s estranged common-law spouse — in the statement sent out by his friend Gabriel Goree. “Those who know me best, know the person and kind of father I am, and know more than anything, I just want my baby girl back,” said Marsman, 36. A day earlier, inspector Don Coleman of the Calgary Police Service major crimes section said there is a “limited” history of domestic violence between Baillie and Marsman, “both reported and unreported”. He said Marsman has been co-operating. Goree told CBC News he and Marsman have been friends for more than 25 years and were very close growing up together in Halifax. Marsman is a hardworking construction worker who has another child — a teenaged boy — and is distraught and in shock about the abduction of his little girl, said Goree. Race against the clock Mount Royal University criminologist Scharie Tavcer says that in the search for missing children, the clock can be a big obstacle. “This is not a science, right, we can’t pinpoint anything. But police will tell you the same thing. The more time that passes, the chances are slimmer that we find her,” she said. “And so it’s a race against the clock and I know police, our police service is phenomenal and they’re doing everything they can.” Campaign supporters await the arrival of presumptive US Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump during a campaign rally at Grant Park Event Center in Westfield, Indiana. Ginsburg is among the liberals on the Supreme Court, which has been ideologically split with four liberals and four conservatives since the sudden death of conservative justice Antonin Scalia in February. In a CNN interview posted on Tuesday, Ginsburg called Trump “a faker”. “He has no consistency about him,” she said.“He says whatever comes into his head at the moment. He really has an ego. “How has he gotten away with not turning over his tax returns? The press seems to be very gentle with him on that.” Earlier, Ginsburg joked about moving to New Zealand if Trump wins the White House. “I can’t imagine what this place would be — I can’t imagine what the country would be — with Donald Trump as our president,” she said in a New York Times interview published on Sunday. The supreme court, whose nine justices are nominated by the US president to lifetime appointments, is in the spotlight this presidential election cycle after Scalia’s death. The Republican-controlled US Senate has refused to take up Democratic president Barack Obama’s nominee to replace Scalia, Merrick Garland. Republicans have said the next president should be allowed to nominate a replacement for the conservative Scalia. The next president is likely to have other opportunities to shape the court as ageing justices retire or die. Trump adviser Sam Clovis told CNN yesterday that Ginsburg’s com- ments were out of character for supreme court justices but should not have been surprising. “She has always been a firebrand,” he said. US senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, who dropped his presidential bid on Tuesday and endorsed rival Hillary Clinton to be the Democratic candidate for the November 8 election, told ABC’s Good Morning America he agreed with Ginsburg. “I think that Trump is a total opportunist,” Sanders said.”I do not believe anything that comes out of his mouth.” Donald Trump met with Indiana governor Mike Pence yesterday heightening speculation that Pence could emerge as the Republican presidential candidate’s choice for vice presidential running mat 10 Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 ASEAN Unemployed man charged with murdering Cambodia critic Reuters Phnom Penh A Cambodian court yesterday charged an unemployed man with murdering prominent government critic and activist Kem Ley, who was gunned down in broad daylight at a shop in the capital Phnom Penh. Kem Ley’s death comes amid rising political tensions between veteran Prime Minister Hun Sen and an opposition hoping to challenge his grip on power at local elections in 2017 and national elections in 2018. The Phnom Penh city court charged Chuop Somlap, 38, with the premeditated murder of Kem Ley, 46, the founder of grassroots advocacy group “Khmer for Khmer,” deputy prosecutor Ly Sophana told reporters. He was also charged with the illegal possession of a weapon and another unidentified person was charged with the illegal sale of a weapon to Chuop Somlap, Ly Sophana said. Chuop Somlap was arrested shortly after the shooting on Sunday. In a police video he claims to have killed the popular political commentator over a $3,000 debt. Members of Cambodia’s opposition and activists have been jailed in recent months on charges they say were trumped up by the government as part of a crackdown to mute critics ahead of the elections. Many of Kem Ley’s supporters said the murder was political and were sceptical of the reason given for the killing. Kem Ley’s family said the activist did not owe money, adding that they now feared for their safety. “If I continue to live in Cambodia, it’s not safe,” Kem Ley’s wife Bou Rachana said. Chuop Somlap’s wife said her husband was a poor, unemployed man and would not have had such a large amount of money to lend. “He has never had that much money,” she said. Kem Ley was a frequent critic of Hun Sen, whose more than 30 years’ grip on power has been challenged by the rise of the opposition Cambodia Nation Rescue Party (CNRP). His most recent critique was a commentary on a report by anti-corruption pressure group Global Witness, which accused the prime minister and his family of having amassed $200mn in business interests. Indonesia to execute 2 foreign convicts Indonesia plans to execute this year at least two foreign convicts, one from Nigeria and another from Zimbabwe, the attorney general said yesterday. President Joko Widodo has pledged to increase the number of executions this year and next as part of his crackdown on drugs. Asked if there were any foreigners on the list of convicts to be executed, Attorney General H M Prasetyo told reporters: “We have foreigners, among them from Nigeria and Zimbabwe.” He did not elaborate on the crimes of which they were convicted. Prasetyo added that no convicts from the United States, Europe or Australia were on the list to be executed this year. A 59-year-old British women, Lindsay Sandiford, was sentenced to death after being convicted in 2013 of trying to smuggle cocaine worth $2.5mn into the country. A Philippine maid, Mary Jane Veloso, got a last-minute reprieve last year in response to a request from Manila after an employment recruiter, whom Veloso had accused of planting drugs in her luggage, gave herself up to police in the Philippines. Last year Indonesia executed 14 people, mostly foreign drug traffickers. Prasetyo previously said at least 16 prisoners would be executed this year and more than double that number next year. Volcanic eruption shuts down airport Mount Bromo in Probolinggo in Indonesia’s East Java province spews ashes into the air during a volcanic eruption yesterday. The volcano spewed a column of ash by up to 1,200m into the sky and forced the closure of all activities at the nearby Abdurrahman Saleh airport in Malang district, according to local reports stating the national disaster management agency. Bromo lies within Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park, a huge caldera containing several volcanoes. Indonesia to strengthen security after sea ruling The military build-up will be completed in less than a year, says minister Agencies Jakarta I ndonesia will sharply strengthen security around its South China Sea islands where there have been clashes with Chinese vessels, the defence minister said yesterday, a day after Beijing’s claims in the waters were declared invalid. Ryamizard Ryacudu said bolstering defences around Indonesia’s Natuna Islands would involve deploying warships, an F-16 fighter jet, surface-to-air missiles, a radar and drones, as well as constructing new ports and improving an airstrip. The military build-up, which started in recent months, would be completed in “less than a year,” he said. “This will be our eyes and ears,” the retired general said. “So that we can really see what is happening in the Natunas and the surrounding area in the South China Sea.” His comments came after a UN-backed tribunal in The Hague ruled on Tuesday against China’s expansive claims in the South China Sea, finding in favour of a challenge from the Philippines which has longrunning territorial disputes with Beijing in the waters. The surprisingly strong ruling provided ammunition for Manila and other claimants locked in disputes over the resourcerich sea but sparked fury from Beijing, which warned its rivals against turning the waters into a “cradle of war” and threatened an air defence zone. Unlike several of its Southeast Asian neighbours, Indonesia has long maintained it has no maritime disputes with China in the South China Sea and does not contest ownership of any territory. But Beijing’s claims overlap Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone - waters where a state has the right to exploit resources around the Natunas, and there has been an upsurge in clashes between Indonesian patrol and navy boats and Chinese fishing vessels and coastguards. The increase in high-seas confrontations has been trig- Ryacudu: calls for restraint gered by Indonesian authorities’ aggressive crackdown on illegal fishing in its vast waters. After a clash last month, President Joko Widodo visited the Natunas on a warship with his cabinet to send a message to China that Jakarta is serious about defending the remote archipelago. As well as the military hardware, Indonesia will send special air force and marine task forces as well as an army battalion to the Natunas, once barracks and housing have been built, Ryacudu said. He insisted that Indonesia was not adding to the growing militarisation of the South China Robbery suspect ‘to be sent abroad’ Reuters Bangkok A Canadian suspected of robbing a Singapore bank of S$30,000 ($22,250) will be sent abroad, Thailand’s police chief said yesterday, but he did not say whether he would be sent to Singapore or Canada. The rare bank robbery in Singapore sparked a flurry of debate about whether the country has grown too complacent about security, with crime rates among the lowest in the world. Thai Police Commissioner General Jakthip Chaijinda told reporters in Bangkok that Singapore had asked for the suspect to be extradited to Singapore. “Singapore is in the middle of asking for this suspect back but the decision rests with the courts,” said Jakthip. “We are waiting to send him abroad.” Thai immigration chief Police Lieutenant General Nattorn Prohsunthorn named the suspect on Tuesday as 27-year-old Canadian David James Roach. Thai police had earlier said Roach was 26. “We tried to interrogate David but he would not speak to us and asked to speak to his embassy,” said Nattorn. “Yesterday the Canadian embassy came to see him. We think the Canadians would like to send him back to Canada but first we need to follow Thai legal procedure.” Thailand has an extradition treaty with Canada. Reuters was unable to immediately reach the Canadian Embassy in Bangkok for comment. Roach arrived in Bangkok on Thursday, hours after the Standard Chartered Bank in Singapore’s Holland Village was robbed. He was arrested at a hostel in Bangkok’s Pratunam shopping district. A man slipped the Singapore bank teller a note saying he was armed, a source with knowledge of the matter said. The teller pressed a silent alarm button and police arrived within minutes, but it was too late, said the source, who declined to be identified as he was not authorised to speak to the media. Standard Chartered said the bank had taken “immediate actions to further enhance” security. It declined to comment on the details of the robbery. Sea, and suggested it had a right to defend its borders. “It is our front door, why is it not guarded?” he said. Authorities recently approved a bigger defence budget, part of which is to be allocated for the islands. The minister said that he wanted the islands, in remote waters between Borneo island and peninsular Malaysia, to become like a northern sentry post guarding the country and authorities were considering building similar bases in other parts of the vast archipelago. After the tribunal handed down its ruling, Indonesia’s foreign ministry issued a typically cautious statement that urged “all parties to exercise restraint and not do anything that may increase tension.” Ryacudu echoed the call for restraint and insisted that the ruling would not lead to Jakarta changing its traditional position as a non-claimant state in the sea disputes. “Let’s avoid war,” he said, adding Indonesia had good relations with all sides. “If it is a squabble, a verbal one, please go ahead - but let’s protect this global maritime axis because we have shared interest there.” Indonesia also said it wants to send hundreds of fishermen to Natuna to assert its sovereignty. “We are aware that if we don’t do this there could be many claims that disrupt the integrity of Indonesian territory,” Chief Maritime Minister Rizal Ramli said. Ramli said he would seek cabinet approval this month for the relocation of fishermen from the crowded island of Java to Natuna. Under the plan, the government would move about 400 wooden boats of 30 tonnes or more to Natuna by the end of October. Fishermen who go could get subsidised housing, while the island’s ports, power supply and internet will be upgraded. The programme is expected to boost fishing in Natuna waters from 9.3% of sustainable catchment levels to 40% in less than a year. “We will build cold storage there. We hope this will become the biggest fish market in Southeast Asia,” Ramli said. Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 11 AUSTRALASIA/EAST ASIA Furious China warns against ‘cradle of war’ in sea dispute AFP Beijing C hina yesterday warned rivals against turning the South China Sea into a “cradle of war” and threatened an air defence zone there, after its claims to the strategically vital waters were declared invalid. The surprisingly strong and sweeping ruling by a UN-backed tribunal in The Hague provided powerful diplomatic ammunition to the Philippines, which filed the challenge, and other claimants in their decades-long disputes with China over the resource-rich waters. China reacted furiously to Tuesday’s decision, insisting it had historical rights over the sea while launching a volley of thinly veiled warnings at the United States and other critical nations. “Do not turn the South China Sea into a cradle of war,” vice Foreign Minister Liu Zhenmin told reporters in Beijing, as he described the ruling as waste paper. Liu also said China had “the right” to establish an air defence identification zone over the sea, which would give the Chinese military authority over foreign aircraft. A similar zone set up in 2013 in the East China Sea riled Japan, the United States and its allies. “Whether we need to set up one in the South China Sea depends on the level of threat we receive,” he said. “We hope other countries will not take the chance to blackmail China.” The Chinese ambassador to the United States, Cui Tiankai, was even more blunt. “It will certainly intensify conflicts and even confrontation,” Cui said in Washington on Tuesday. And the ruling Communist Party’s mouthpiece, the People’s Daily, said that China was prepared to take “all measures necessary” to protect its interests. China justifies its sovereignty claims by saying it was the first to have discovered, named and ex- Beijing must accept ruling: Australia China must accept a verdict declaring its South China Sea claims are invalid, Australia said yesterday, and needs to halt its artificial island building in the disputed waters. Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said Beijing risked reputational harm if it ignored the ruling by the UNbacked Permanent Court of Arbitration, on a case brought by Manila, which said China had no title to the waterway. “We call on both the Philippines and China to respect the ruling, to abide by it. It is final and legally binding on both of them,” Bishop told national broadcaster ABC. “This treaty, the Law of the Sea, codifies pre-existing international custom. It’s a foundation to maritime trade and commerce globally, and so to ignore it would be a serious international transgression. There would be strong reputational costs. ploited the sea, and outlines its claims for most of the waterway using a vague map made up of nine dashes that emerged in the 1940s. Those claims overlap with those of the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan. Manila, under previous president Benigno Aquino, launched the legal case in 2013 after China took control of Scarborough Shoal, a rich fishing ground within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone and far away from the nearest major Chinese landmass. China has also in recent years built giant artificial islands capable of hosting military installations and airstrips in the Spratlys archipelago, one of the biggest groups of features in the sea. Aside from stating that China’s historical rights were without “legal basis”, the tribunal ruled that its artificial island building and the blocking of Filipino fishermen at Scarborough Shoal were unlawful. China has long wanted to negotiate directly, and analysts said dialogue rather than conflict was the most likely scenario. Fukushima reactor makers ‘not liable’ AFP Tokyo A Japanese court yesterday turned down a class action lawsuit seeking damages from nuclear plant makers Toshiba, Hitachi and GE over the Fukushima meltdown disaster, the plaintiffs, one of the companies and a report said. About 3,800 claimants in the suit, hailing from Japan and 32 other countries including the United States, Germany and South Korea, had sought largely symbolic compensation from the nuclear power plant manufacturers. Under Japanese liability law, nuclear plant providers are usually exempt from damage claims in the event of an accident, leaving operators to face legal action. The plaintiffs’ lawyers, however, had argued that violated constitutional protections on the pursuit of happy, wholesome and cultured livelihoods. But the Tokyo District Court ruled that the law “is not unconstitutional”, according to lawyers for the plaintiffs. “We knew it was difficult to win under the current legal system in Japan, but it’s clearly wrong that nuclear (plant) manufacturers don’t have to bear any responsibility for an accident,” Masao Imaizumi, 73, one of plaintiffs, told AFP. “If they are spared responsibility, it could lead to disregard for product quality,” he said, adding that the plaintiffs will appeal. Toshiba welcomed the decision. “The company recognises the verdict as an appropriate ruling handed out by the court,” it said in a statement. Hitachi and GE’s Japan office could not be reached for comment. Japan’s Jiji Press also reported that the suit was rejected. The suit — which sought just 100 yen ($.96) per claimant — was the first to be brought against nuclear power-plant suppliers over the accident, Akihiro Shima, lead lawyer for the plaintiffs, said previously. The suit was first filed in January 2014 with just over 1,000 claimants, but more joined which saw the number nearly quadruple. The plaintiffs had alleged that the companies failed to make necessary safety updates to the Fukushima reactors, swamped on March 11, 2011 by a magnitude 9.0 earthquake-sparked tsunami that lead to the worst nuclear accident since Chernobyl in 1986. Embattled plant operator Tokyo Electric Power is already facing massive lawsuits and compensation costs. “China seeks to be a regional and global leader and requires friendly relations with its neighbours.That’s crucial to its rise. “Australia has been calling on China for some time to halt reclamation work and not to militarise its structures,” Bishop said. “We certainly urge all parties to take steps to ease tensions, to refrain from provocative actions that would escalate tensions and lead to greater uncertainty.” Bishop said Canberra also reserved the right to sail ships and fly planes close to some of the reefs and islands claimed by China. “As we’ve done for many decades, Australian ships and aircraft will continue to exercise rights under international laws of freedom of navigation and over-flight,” she said. “We’ve already been doing that; we’ll continue to do it.” South Koreans hold up red banners reading “We absolutely oppose THAAD deployment”, during a rally against the planned deployment of the US-built Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, THAAD, in Seongju town. Seoul confirms THAAD site Yet a military build-up in the sea continued. China launched naval drills in the northern areas before the verdict, while the US Pacific Command said it had deployed an aircraft carrier for flights to support “security” in the sea. China used deadly force to seize control of the Paracel Islands from South Vietnam in 1974, and Johnson Reef from Vietnam in 1988. China faced immediate pressure to abide by the ruling from Western powers, which insist they have legitimate interests in the dispute because of the need to maintain “freedom of navigation” in waters that host more than $5tn in shipping trade annually. The United States emphasised that China, as a signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, should accept the verdict. “As provided in the convention, the tribunal’s decision is final and legally binding on both China and the Philippines,” State Department spokesman John Kirby told reporters in Washington. Page 20 AFP Seoul S eoul said yesterday an advanced US missile defence system will be deployed in a remote southern county and will have the capacity to protect two thirds of the country against feared attacks from the North. The plan to deploy the powerful system, which fires projectiles to smash into enemy missiles, came last week after the United States placed North Korea’s “Supreme Leader” Kim Jong-Un on its sanctions blacklist for the first time. The move prompted objections from Russia and China, who accused Washington of flexing its military muscle in the region. Tensions have soared since Pyongyang carried out its fourth nuclear test in January, followed by a series of missile launches that analysts say show the North is making progress toward being able to strike the US mainland. The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system, or THAAD, will be deployed in Seongju county about 200km southeast of Seoul, as agreed by US Secretary of Defence Ash Carter and his South Korean counterpart Han Min-Koo, according to the defence ministry in Seoul. The deployment will be completed by the end of next year and will be able to cover up to two thirds of South Korea from North Korean missiles. It will also protect key industrial facilities, including nuclear power plants and oil depots, the ministry added. US military bases in the South will also be protected by the missile system, but Seoul and its surrounding areas will be left out. This could mean the military deploying more US Patriot anti-air and missile defence systems in these areas, Yonhap news agency reported. There have been protests about the system’s location, with residents fearing harmful economic and environmental effects. “We hope the people and residents in Seongju...render support” for the decision, the ministry said in a statement. But thousands took to the streets yesterday in Seongju town, carrying banners reading “We absolutely oppose THAAD deployment”, Yonhap news agency reported. The head of the county Kim Hang-Gon and some 10 others staged a hunger strike, Japan emperor intends to abdicate: media Taiwan ramps up training after missile gaffe AFP Taipei Reuters Tokyo T J apanese Emperor Akihito, who has spent much of his time on the throne trying to heal the wounds of World War II, intends to abdicate in a few years, public broadcaster NHK and other domestic media said yesterday, a step that would be unprecedented in modern Japan. The 82-year-old monarch, who has had heart surgery and been treated for prostate cancer in recent years, expressed his intention to the Imperial Household Agency, NHK said. It did not cite a reason and officials at the agency could not immediately be reached for comment. Kyodo news agency, quoting a government source, said Akihito had been expressing his intention to abdicate to people around him for about a year, although in a separate report Kyodo quoted a senior Imperial Household Agency official as denying that the reports were correct. Akihito has been cutting back on his official duties, handing over some of the burden to his heir, Crown Prince Naruhito, 56. Born in 1933, Akihito was heir to Emperor Hirohito, in whose name Japan fought World War II. The soft-spoken Akihito marked the 70th anniversary of World War Two’s end last year with an expression of “deep remorse”, a departure from his previous remarks seen by some as an effort to cement a legacy of pacifism un- cut their fingers and wrote slogans in blood on banners at the yesterday’s rally. “The THAAD deployment threatens the livelihood of the country’s 45,000 residents, 60% of whom are engaged in watermelon agriculture”, a group against the deployment said in a statement. North Korea has threatened to take “physical action” against the planned deployment of the powerful anti-missile system. The move has also angered Beijing and Moscow, which both see it as a US bid to boost military might in the region. China on Friday said the move would “seriously damage” regional security in northeast Asia. The US and South Korea began talks on deploying the THAAD system to the Korean peninsula in February after the North fired a long-range rocket. South Korean authorities have scrambled to allay fears over possible trade retaliations from its largest trading partner China. Finance Minister Yoo Il-Ho told the National Assembly Wednesday he believed China will separate politics from economic affairs and is not likely to hit the South with economic sanctions over missile system deployment. A file photo of Emperor Akihito waving to well-wishers who gathered at the Imperial Palace to mark his 82nd birthday in Tokyo on December 23, 2015. der threat from conservative Japanese nationalists. “Looking back at the past, together with deep remorse over the war, I pray that this tragedy of war will not be repeated and together with the people express my deep condolences for those who fell in battle and in the ravages of war,” he said. While Akihito’s father was a controversial figure, Akihito “was the first post-war emperor to embrace the (pacifist) constitution and his role as a symbol of national unity”, said Koichi Nakano, a political science professor at Sophia University in Tokyo. “He cares a great deal about war issues and reconciliation (with Asian countries). Naruhito has made clear that he will carry on with that,” Nakano added. Akihito has sought to deepen Japan’s ties with the world through visits abroad. In 1992 he became the first Japanese monarch in living memory to visit China, where bitter memories of Japan’s past military aggression run deep. Emperor Kokaku, who gave up the throne in 1817, was the last Japanese emperor to abdicate, NHK said. Miiko Kodama, a professor emeritus at Musashi University, said the Imperial Household Law would need to be amended to allow Akihito to step down, a process that could take time and debate in parliament. aiwan said yesterday it was ramping up defence training and guidelines after a missile was accidentally launched towards China, killing one person and triggering a stern response from Beijing. The Hsiung-feng III (Brave Wind) missile flew about 75km before hitting a trawler earlier this month in waters off Penghu, a Taiwanese-administered island group in the Taiwan Strait. It killed the boat’s skipper and injured three crew on board. The accident came at a time of deteriorating ties between the island and China, which insists selfruling Taiwan is part of its territory even though the two sides split in 1949 after a civil war. It has not ruled out using force to bring about reunification. The navy said the staff sergeant who launched the missile had mistakenly chosen “war mode” and “missile loading mode” during the practice drill. “The incident caused a death and endangered ties with the mainland,” Taiwan Defence Minister Feng Shih-kuan said in a statement posted yesterday on social media. “It also raised international concerns and upset the morale and honour of the military.” Feng said all units in charge of “precision weapons” must complete the new training by August 15. The measures also call for improved operating guidelines to be implemented and a disciplinary code for relevant units. Zhang Zhihjun, the head of China’s Taiwan Affairs Office in Beijing, issued a warning in response to the accidental launch. “At a time when the mainland repeatedly stressed it wants to sustain peaceful development of cross-strait ties...I felt the influence from the event could be very severe,” he said. 12 Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 BRITAIN May takes over as prime minister Reuters London T heresa May became Britain’s new prime minister yesterday, promising to carve out a bold new future in the world as she embarks on the monumental task of leading the country out of the European Union. May, 59 assumed office after an audience with Queen Elizabeth and drove straight to her new home of 10 Downing Street, vacated hours earlier by David Cameron. “We will rise to the challenge. As we leave the European Union we will forge a bold new positive role for ourselves in the world, and we will make Britain a country that works not for a privileged few, but for every one of us,” she said. Cameron stepped down after Britons rejected his entreaties and voted to leave the EU in a referendum last month, severely undermining European efforts to forge greater unity and creating economic uncertainty across the 28-nation bloc. May must try to limit the damage to British trade and investment as she renegotiates the country’s ties with its 27 EU partners. She will also attempt to unite a divided ruling Conservative party and a fractured nation in which many, on the evidence of the vote, feel angry with the political elite and left behind by the forces of globalisation. Acknowledging the struggles faced by many Britons, May declared: “The government I lead will be driven not be the interests of the privileged few, but by yours. “We will do everything we can to give you more control over your lives. When we take the big calls we’ll think not of the powerful but you, when we pass new laws we’ll listen not to the mighty but to you, when it comes to taxes we’ll prioritise not the wealthy but you.” The US congratulated May and said it was confident in her ability to steer Britain through t h e Brexit negotiations. “Based on the public comments we’ve seen from the incoming prime minister, she intends to pursue a course that’s consistent with the prescription that President Obama has offered,” White House spokesman Josh Earnest said. An official photograph showed May curtseying to a smiling Queen Elizabeth, for whom she is the 13th prime minister in a line that started with Winston Churchill. She is also Britain’s second female head of government after Margaret Thatcher. EU leaders, keen to move forward after the shock of ‘Brexit’, want May to launch formal divorce proceedings as soon as possible to help resolve the uncertainty. But she has said the process should not be launched before the end of year, to give time for Britain to draw up its negotiating strategy. Although she favoured Britain remaining in Europe, May has repeatedly declared that “Brexit means Brexit” and that there can be no attempt to reverse the referendum outcome. The shock vote partly reflected discontent with EU rules on freedom of movement that have contributed to record-high immigration — an issue on which May, as interior minister for the past six years, is politically vulnerable. But EU leaders have made clear that free movement is a fundamental principle that goes hand-in-hand with access to the bloc’s tariff-free single market, a stance that will hugely complicate May’s task in hammering out new terms of trade. “My advice to my successor, who is a brilliant negotiator, is that we should try to be as close to the European Union as we can be for the benefits of trade, cooperation and of security,” Cameron told parliament in his last appearance before resigning. Appearing later in Downing Street with his wife Samantha and their three children, he delivered his parting remarks to the nation after six years dominated by the Europe question and the aftermath of the global financial crisis. “It’s not been an easy journey and of course we’ve not got every decision right,” he said, “but I do believe that today our country is much stronger.” May is seen by her supporters as a safe pair of hands to steer the country t h ro u g h the disruptive Brexit process. Colleagues describe her as cautious, unflappable and intensely private. “I think around the Cabinet table yesterday the feeling was that we have our Angela Merkel,” said Jeremy Hunt, health secretary in Cameron’s team which met for the last time on Tuesday. “We have an incredibly tough, shrewd, determined and principled person to lead those negotiations for Britain,” Hunt told Sky News television. German Chancellor Merkel will be May’s most important counterpart on the continent as the process unfolds. Both women are renowned for their firmness, pragmatism and discipline. Cameron leaves after speaking at 10 Downing Street with his son Arthur Elwen, daughters Nancy Gwen, Florence Rose Endellion and wife Samantha Cameron in central London yesterday. I was the future once: Cameron AFP London D avid Cameron bowed out of parliament as prime minister yesterday with a poignant echo on his own career, leaving with the line: “I was the future once.” In his final appearance at prime minister’s questions in the House of Commons, Cameron recalled his own famous line from his first appearance in the theatrical weekly sparring session 11 years ago. Then the newly elected Conservative opposition leader, he taunted embattled Labour prime minister Tony Blair: “I want to talk about the future. He was the future once.” That vision of change launched Cameron on his way to becoming prime minister in 2010 – the youngest in 200 years. Six years later, he left office under the shadow of Britain’s impending exit from the European Union - a career ending dramatically with his failure to keep Britain in the bloc. The convivial atmosphere in parliament contrasted sharply with the divisions in the country exposed by the referendum on which he had staked his reputation. “You can achieve a lot of things in politics,” Cameron, 49, said, before a packed lower house. “And that, in the end – the public service, the national interest – that is what it’s all about. “Nothing is really impossible if you put your mind to it. After all, as I once said, I was the future, once.” Corbyn likened to Monty Python’s Black Knight A demob-happy David Cameron used his last appearance in parliament as prime minister to taunt embattled Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, likening him to the hapless Black Knight comedy figure in the film Monty Python who was unable to see when he was beaten. To laughs and roars of approval from government benches, a beaming Cameron launched one last jibe at the leader of the opposition during a raucous valedictory session of the weekly Prime Minister’s Questions session. In the film, the stubborn knight suffers one major wound after another as he fights King Arthur to stop him crossing a small stream, until both his arms have been chopped off. “It’s just a flesh wound,” insists the knight, as Arthur goes on to chop off his legs as well. “Alright, we’ll call it a draw,” the limbless knight finally concedes. Corbyn Conservative backbenchers stood to cheer and applaud him as he left the chamber, turning to wave to his wife Samantha and children watching from the gallery. Colleagues slapped him on the back and hugged him as he left, shaking hands with Speaker John Bercow as he went. The response from opposition MPs was polite, but not warm. “The prime minister’s legacy will undoubtedly be that he has taken us to the brink of being taken out of the European Union, so we will not be applauding his premiership on these benches,” has been doggedly refusing to step down in the face of mounting criticism since last month’s referendum decision to leave the European Union. Labour lawmakers, dismayed at what they saw as his lacklustre performance during the referendum campaign have passed a vote of no confidence in him and two of them have declared they will challenge him for the party leadership. Corbyn insists he has the backing of ordinary party members. “I’m beginning to admire his tenacity,” Cameron said. “He is reminding me of the Black Knight. He’s been kicked so many times but he says ‘keep going it’s only a flesh wound.’ I admire that.” Corbyn took the joke in good heart and Labour lawmakers joined in a long round of applause as Cameron finally left the chamber after six years as prime minister. said Scots Nationalist MP Angus Robertson. With his successor Theresa May seated beside him, Cameron told MPs: “I will watch these exchanges from the backbenches, I will miss the roar of the crowd, I will miss the barbs from the opposition, but I will be willing you on.” One of the set-piece occasions of parliament, Prime Minister’s Questions is roughand-tumble political theatre at its best - as Cameron himself recalled. He recounted how, when he was the opposition leader, he met mayor Michael Bloomberg in New York. “No one had a clue who I was until eventually someone said, ‘Hey! Cameron! Prime Minister’s Questions! We love your show!,” Cameron said, attempting a US accent. Cameron said he would miss Larry, the Downing Street cat who will be staying on in the prime minister’s residence. He said he wanted to put to rest “the rumour that I somehow don’t love Larry. I do and I have photographic evidence to prove it”, holding up a picture. “Sadly I can’t take Larry with me: he belongs to the house and the staff love him very much – as do I.” Amid the tributes, some MPs made suggestions for his future role, noting vacancies as England’s football manager, the presenter of BBC motoring show Top Gear and the judge on a dancing contest television show. The final question was given to Conservative heavyweight Kenneth Clarke, the 1990s finance minister. He urged Cameron to keep speaking from the backbenches as Britain negotiates its exit from the European Union. “We need his advice and his statesmanship as much as we ever have,” Clarke said. To laughter, Cameron recalled that Clarke’s first act on becoming finance minister was to sack him as a Treasury special adviser. Despite the often bloodsport nature of PMQs, one of the beauties of the system is that the prime minister always gets the last word. Brexit ‘does not mean Brexit in Scotland’ Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon yesterday insisted that Brexit should not apply to Scotland, where a majority voted for Britain to remain in the EU. As David Cameron handed over power to incoming premier Theresa May, the leader of the secessionist Scottish National Party (SNP) said she would urge the new prime minister to respect the vote in Scotland. “Theresa May said in her view Brexit means Brexit. I respect that she has a mandate for that as England and Wales voted for it,” Sturgeon told reporters in London. However, “Brexit doesn’t mean Brexit for Scotland because Scotland didn’t vote for Brexit”, she said. “For us, Remain means Remain.” Sturgeon said she had a mandate to “to respect the wishes of the people of Scotland to find a way of keeping Scotland within the EU or protecting our relationship with EU”. Scotland voted to stay in the United Kingdom in a September 2014 referendum. Sturgeon has threatened to hold another independence vote on the back of the EU decision, saying circumstances have changed markedly since the last one. She said yesterday that all options were on the table. She cited the cases of Jersey and Guernsey — British crown dependencies off the French coast which are not part of the UK or the EU, but which are treated as part of the European free trade zone. “An outcome which is different for Scotland than for the rest of the UK is not beyond the wit of us to come up with,” Sturgeon said. In the June 23 referendum on Britain’s membership of the EU, 52% of voters backed leaving, on a 72% turnout. In Scotland, 62% voted for Britain to stay in, on a 67% turnout. Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 13 BRITAIN Family facing deportation say their case could be unique Guardian News and Media London A n Australian family battling deportation from Scotland believes their visa case could be the only one of its kind in the UK, despite the Home Office refusing to release figures. But Gregg and Kathryn Brain also told the Guardian that they feel “confident that we can put together a complying application”, as David Cameron responded positively to their case during his final Prime Minister’s Questions. The couple gave evidence to the home affairs select committee on Tuesday about how their “relatively straightforward” visa arrangement had resulted in “an extraordinary betrayal of trust”. The family, who live in Dingwall in the Highlands with their Gaelic-speaking seven-year-old son Lachlan, have attracted international sympathy after the post-study work visa scheme that attracted them to Scotland was retrospectively cancelled by the UK government. Asked a question about the Brains’ ongoing visa battle by the SNP’s Westminster leader, Angus Robertson, yesterday in the Commons, Cameron said he was familiar with the case and that the family had been given an extension until August 1 to “put in an application in the normal way”. The prime minister added: “I very much hope that will happen.” Speaking to the Guardian yesterday, Gregg Brain said dozens of people with visa difficulties had contacted him, but none with precisely the same issue. “As far as we are aware we are in a unique position in the whole of the UK. There are no floodgates waiting to open behind us.” The family’s local SNP MP, Ian Blackford, has described his frustration that the Immigration Minister James Brokenshire had refused to confirm whether this was the case. In his response to a parliamentary question tabled by Blackford last month, asking how many foreign nationals who were granted student visas before the removal of the post-study work visa are still accredited as students in the UK, Brokenshire said the information was not readily available and would incur a disproportionate cost to provide. Following a series of 11th-hour appeals at Holyrood and Westminster in May, the family were granted leave to remain in the UK until August but have been refused the right to work despite both parents having been offered jobs in the Highlands. The family initially came to Scotland in 2011 on Kathryn Brain’s student visa while she took a course in Scottish history at the University of the Highlands and Islands. They intended to move on to a two-year, post-study work visa after she completed her course. But the Home Office cancelled the scheme, citing widespread abuse, forcing them to apply for the far more stringent tier 2 visa. Armed forces’ families living in appalling conditions: MPs Guardian News and Media London H ousing for Britain’s armed forces is so bad that families often have to live without such basics as heating and hot water, according to a scathing report by a cross-party committee of senior MPs. The ministry of defence and private contractor CarillionAmey are “badly letting down service families” and the failure to carry out repairs “may be driving some highly trained personnel to leave the military, wasting the investment made in them”, it says. The report by the public accounts committee describes CarillionAmey’s performance as “totally unacceptable” and says it is right that the defence ministry is considering terminating the contract. “It is completely unacceptable that families should have to move into dirty houses with broken appliances, or be left to care for children in homes without hot water or heating,” said Meg Hillier MP, who chairs the committee. “Forces families are suffering because of poor service under a contract agreed on terms that were wrong-headed from the start.” Liz Phoenix, wife of a Royal Marine, told the MPs: “We are still seeing people with mouldy and damp homes, rat infestations … Families are moving into properties that are disgustingly filthy — when I say filthy, I mean flea infestations and dog hairs on carpets. These are absolutely horrendous situations that people are moving into.” The committee heard evidence about a military family who described how they had returned from overseas to their allocated house to find the property was dirty and poorly maintained. The family said CarillionAmey was reluctant and slow to respond to complaints, and that its representatives did not appear to be aware of the company’s quality standards. Examples of poor maintenance included fractured and detached drainage pipes beneath the kitchen sink; the gas hob fractured and unusable; oven dirty and light broken; shelves missing; exterior walls caked in grass clippings; paved areas covered in weeds, flower beds unturned and bushes overgrown; entrance area filthy; and an active wasps nest in the shed. Another service family was left without hot water and heating for several weeks, despite telling CarillionAmey that they had a seven-week-old baby and a fouryear-old. The contractor was slow to repair the boiler and failed to coordinate plumbers and roofers to install the new one. The serviceman said: “The impact on our family has been huge. We have been constantly worrying about keeping the baby warm, we have not been able to clean bottles properly.” Another serviceman said he was told his family would not have an upstairs toilet or bathroom for up to four weeks — it was suggested his wife should wash the family, including a disabled child, in the under-stairs toilet. It took the personal intervention of the Defence Secretary, Michael Fallon, for CarillionAmey to hire more staff and set out a plan to improve the quality of its subcontractors’ work. CarillionAmey told the MPs it was not yet making a profit from the contract, but anticipated it would do so in the future. “Responsibility for this lies with both CarillionAmey and the government. The MoD seriously misjudged CarillionAmey’s capacity to deliver a service which CarillionAmey accepts it was not equipped to deliver,” says the committee’s report. Angela Eagle (second right), leadership contender for the opposition Labour Party, attends an event in central London yesterday. Owen Smith joins race to topple Labour leader AFP London A second candidate yesterday joined the race to try to unseat opposition Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, who is battling a party revolt in the wake of the Brexit vote. “I will stand in this election and I will do the decent thing and fight Jeremy Corbyn on the issues,” Labour lawmaker Owen Smith told the BBC. He will join fellow MP Angela Eagle in trying to wrest the party leadership from the veteran socialist, who has refused to quit despite a major rebellion by his MPs. The winner of the contest, which will formally get underway with an announcement of the timetable today, is expected to be crowned in September. Smith said he had decided to stand after seeing a “dramatic collapse of faith and confidence in Jeremy” over the last couple of weeks. Many moderate Labour MPs have never reconciled themselves to Corbyn’s election as leader last September, secured thanks to strong support among ordinary party members. They moved against him in the wake of Britain’s shock June 23 vote to leave the European Union — an outcome deplored by most of the parliamentary party. Three-quarters of Labour MPs backed a vote of no confidence in Corbyn on June 28, accusing him of lacklustre leadership in the campaign which culminated with many longtime Labour voters in underprivileged areas defying the party line and backing Brexit. Many party grandees also fear he would be unable to win a general election if one were called early, although Prime Minister Theresa May, who took over from David Cameron yesterday, has ruled out an early vote. P arliamentary attempts to revoke the Brexit vote in favour of leaving the EU have no chance of succeeding and would run into a solid Conservative Party opposition, the chair of Britain’s foreign affairs committee said yesterday. The parliament will debate in September a petition signed by more than 4mn members of the public calling for a second referendum on European Union membership, although it will not take a decision on whether to rerun last month’s vote. However, with a large number of lawmakers opposed to the referendum result, some of them see a slender chance of being able to overturn the vote through parliament. “Down that road will lie disaster because 52% of electorate voted for this and the implications of that would be catastrophic,” Crispin Blunt, chairman of Brit- ain’s foreign affairs committee, told reporters in Paris. “It would run into a brick wall of a solid conservative majority of parliament that will support the decision of the electorate. In that sense, parliamentary opposition is going nowhere,” said Blunt, who backed the campaign to leave the EU. Blunt was in Paris with four other members of the foreign affairs committee, including opposition Labour Party and Scottish National Party members, to discuss with French counterparts how Britain’s breakaway from the EU would pan out. In a heated news conference demonstrating how deep feelings are running over the shock result last month, Labour MP Mike Gapes, who campaigned to stay in the bloc, said the government could not bypass the views of parliament. “The parliament has a responsibility to mitigate the damage and make clear what we wish the government to achieve before it triggers Article 50. We live in a parliamentary democracy and not a plebiscitary democracy.” Invoking Article 50 of the EU’s Lisbon Treaty will formally launch the process of separation and start the clock ticking on a two-year countdown to Britain’s actual departure. Blunt said he did not expect that process to be triggered until the end of the year. Elisabeth Guigou, head of France’s foreign affairs committee, underlined France’s official stand on the issue, saying the process should begin quickly. “We can’t be left shunted by pro and against decisions eternally. Things must now be settled.” Blunt and fellow conservative lawmaker Daniel Kawczynski, who also supported the campaign to quit the EU, said Brexit could ultimately create closer ties with France. “The relationship has been neglected for far too long on a bilateral perspective,” Kawczynski said. “There will be a renaissance as a result of this referendum.” special advisor to Paul Murphy, the Labour government minister in charge of Wales and then Northern Ireland, between 2002 and 2005. After a stint working as a media advisor to pharmaceutical group Pfizer, he became an MP when Labour moved into opposition, and became its spokesman on Welsh affairs. He appeared in a list of possible candidates to replace outgoing leader Ed Miliband following Labour’s second successive general election defeat last year. But he did not step forward then and was named shadow work and pensions minister under Corbyn in September 2015. Weapons, drugs seized in raids Bid to overturn Brexit will only fail, says Blunt Reuters Paris Late Tuesday, Corbyn won a first victory over his critics after the party’s executive committee ruled he would automatically be included on the leadership ballot. The decision means that — unlike his challengers — he does not need the required 51 nominations from Labour MPs or members of the European Parliament (MEPs) to stand. Smith, a former BBC radio producer seen as more centrist than Corbyn, has only been a member of parliament since 2010, representing the Welsh constituency of Pontypridd. But the 46-year-old has been a member of the Labour party since he was 16, and was London Evening Standard London P Police seized knives and Class A drugs in a massive crackdown on street dealing and violence yards from the home of mayor Sadiq Khan. olice seized knives and Class A drugs in a massive crackdown on street dealing and violence yards from the home of mayor Sadiq Khan. More than 100 officers raided addresses in Tooting on Tuesday night and yesterday, with support from dogs and a police helicopter. They arrested at least 29 people for offences including possession of knives and drug dealing. In one raid, on a Caribbean cafe in Mitcham Lane, police seized knife-carrying suspects in the street as they tried to flee. The swoop on the One Link cafe came three months after the murder of trainee electrician Lewis Elwin, 20, who was ambushed by a gang in nearby Penwortham Road, yards from the mayor’s home. Police say the raids were in response to a rise in open drug-dealing in the street, anti-social behaviour and violence. In a dramatic operation Territorial Support Group officers burst out of the back of an un- marked white van after it pulled up alongside the cafe, in a row of shops. The officers rushed into the restaurant and held customers and staff while other suspects were seized in the street as they ran. One man was caught with a large kitchen knife. An array of weapons, including three large combat knives and lock knives, were also recovered. Passers-by and residents watched as dozens of police swooped on the address, described by one detective as a “magnet for drug dealing and violence”. Jolanda Wlodek, 40, said: “Suddenly all these police leapt out of a van and ran into the shop. They started chasing people in the street, it was very dramatic, I have never seen anything like it before.” Residents said the area around the cafe had been plagued with drug- dealing, drunks and violence. One neighbour, who did not want to be named, said: “There was always trouble here with drug-dealing in the street, drunken shouting and fighting at all hours. It has been going on for two years.” 14 Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 EUROPE Italy mourns victims of deadly train crash AFP Andria, Italy A deadly train collision in Italy could have been caused by a “risky” signalling system in place on the line, Italy’s minister of transport said yesterday, as sobbing relatives identified victims of the crash which claimed at least 25 lives. The system on the single-track line by which station managers communicate directly with train drivers was “one of the least sophisticated and most risky”, Graziano Delrio told parliament a day after one of the country’s worst rail accidents. “Unfortunately, a system like this means the controls lie with humans,” leaving a window for human error, he said. Victims’ families attended the Policlinico hospital morgue in Bari to identify their loved ones after Tuesday’s high-speed head-on collision between two busy passenger trains in the Puglia region of southern Italy. Cries rang out of “let us have our dead!” as frustration rose over a restriction on the numbers allowed into the morgue, with many left sobbing outside in the scorching heat. Red Cross workers had earlier asked for distinguishing features and other details to help identify the most badly injured, from tattoos to scars and clothing. One man described the necklace his sister-in-law had been wearing, another the engagement ring on his fiance’s finger. Vitangelo Dattoli, the hospital’s director general, told AFP that 22 of the 23 bodies recovered from the wreckage had now been identified, and would be released tomorrow in time for funerals from Saturday. He said 24 out of 52 people injured were still in hospital. The death toll had earlier been put at 25 but was later revised down. Officials said they had recov- Officials inspect the train crash site near Corato, in the southern Italian region of Puglia as rescuers searched for missing bodies from the wreckage of a head-on collision on Tuesday that claimed at least 25 lives. ered the black boxes from both trains following the collision which happened in open countryside and left some carriages in bordering olive groves. One of the four-carriage trains was supposed to have waited at a station to let the other train through, before heading down the track between the towns of Corato and Andria. The trains were operated by private railway company Ferrotramviaria — just one of the 30 or so private companies which run on small lines criss-crossing Italy in areas not covered by national operator Trenitalia. About 55% of the rail network in Italy is single track. A pot of 150mn euros allocated by the European Regional Development Fund in the 2007-2013 budget to add second tracks went largely unused, La Stampa daily said. Delrio said the government was immediately pouring 1.8bn euros in investment into the regional networks. He also said the national rail network needed to be unified, as the government currently does not manage regional lines, which he said should be brought up to speed with the latest technologies. Prime Minister Matteo Renzi visited the site late Tuesday, saying it was “a time to cry, be close to the families, show humanity in our pain”, and vowing to “throw light on what happened and who is responsible”. University students, farm workers and office employees were on the trains, as well as grandparents and children. The bodies of a mother and child were pulled from the wreckage, while a trapped six-year-old boy was found trapped, alive, next to his dead grandmother. He was given cartoons to watch on a smartphone to calm him down as firefighters cut him out. One of the victims was a farmer who had been working in a field next to the crash and was struck on the head by debris. Hospitals tending to the wounded had to turn blood donors away after a show of solidarity from thousands of Italians. Ferrotramviaria said it was not possible to say how many people had been on board, as many passengers had season tickets. The last major rail disaster in Italy was in 2009, when a freight train carrying liquid petroleum gas derailed and exploded, killing 29 people at the station in the town of Viareggio. EU court split on headscarf bans AFP Luxembourg T he EU’s top court yesterday faced a dilemma after a top legal officer said it was discriminatory for a firm to tell an employee to remove a Muslim headscarf, contradicting an earlier opinion in a separate case. The latest case concerns a woman, Asma Bougnaoui, who was dismissed from her job as an IT consultant in France after clients complained about her wearing a headscarf. The European Court of Justice said one of its advocates general, Eleanor Sharpston, “considers that a company policy requiring an employee to remove her Islamic headscarf when in contact with clients constitutes unlawful direct discrimination.” The senior lawyer, whose opinion must be considered by the court when it makes a final ruling at a later date, found “nothing to suggest that Ms Bougnaoui was unable to perform her duties as a design engineer because she wore an Islamic headscarf.” “Indeed, (her employer’s) letter terminating her employment had expressly referred to her professional competence,” it added. But the view by the advocate general contradicts a separate opinion on a similar case in May in which a woman was fired by a Belgian security firm after she insisted on being allowed to go to work in a headscarf. The advocate general in that case said companies may ban Muslim headscarves if they are enforcing a general prohibition on religious symbols in the workplace. The EU court will now examine the two cases and may give its judgement in a joint decision by the end of the year, a legal source told AFP. Opinions expressed by the EU court’s advocates general are only initial views and not binding rulings, but usually the court follows the senior lawyer’s advice when eventually giving its judgement. The court could decide to give a general clarification on headscarf bans in Europe and how they may work while still obeying EU law. The wearing of headscarves and full-face veils has been an increasingly contentious debate in Europe between the forces of secularism and sections of the continent’s Muslim minority. France brought in a ban on full-face veils in 2010, despite claims that the ban was discriminatory and violates freedom of expression and religion. Belgium and some parts of Switzerland have followed France’s lead and similar bans have been considered in other European countries. AfD implodes over Brexit Reuters Berlin S upport for the anti-immigrant Alternative for Germany (Afd) has fallen dramatically amid party infighting, racially-tinged criticism of Germany’s popular national soccer team and even a local backlash over Britain’s vote to leave the EU. Analysts said the unexpectedly rapid implosion of the far-right AfD from 15% in opinion polls two months ago to a year-low of 8% yesterday could make it easier for Angela Merkel to retain power in next year’s election. Because Merkel’s centreright conservatives, their centre-left Social Democrat coalition allies and other parties reject any AfD alliance, the populist party’s rise had cast doubt on her hopes of finding a partner big enough for a fourth term. “All of a sudden, the populists aren’t looking as attractive anymore,” said Hans Vorlaender, political scientist at Dresden’s Technical University. He said support was eroding due to bitter squabbling among AfD leaders and second thoughts on Brexit. Britain voted in a referendum by a 52% to 48% margin on June 23 to leave the European Union. But several top leaders of the “Leave” campaign have since fallen by the wayside amid infighting over candidacies for top government posts and suggestions that some of their policy pledges were unrealistic. “That Brexit leaders Boris Johnson and Nigel Farage ran away from responsibility so quickly showed AfD supporters they were promising an illusion,” he added. “Their flight exposed the true colours and led to a lot of disillusionment towards populists.” Exacerbating the Afd’s troubles, deputy leader Beatrix von Storch has drawn widespread condemnation for suggesting the German soccer team’s semi-final defeat in the Euro championship tournament last week was the fault of the many players from immigrant families on the team. Another AfD leader, Alexander Gauland, stirred outrage in May by saying most Germans would not want one of the team’s black soccer stars, Jerome Boateng, as a neighbour. Right-wing populist parties in Germany have a history of short shelf lives. In 1993, the Statt Partei (Instead Party) won 5.6% in Hamburg and up to 16% in local elections across Germany but collapsed as it drifted to the far right. In 2001, the Schill Party enjoyed success in Hamburg, winning 20% of the vote. It tried to turn itself into a nationwide party but plunged into obscurity within six years. “The AfD is being incredibly stupid, just like other far-right parties before it,” said Hajo Funke, political scientist at Berlin’s Free University.”Their leaders are openly tearing each other apart. The AfD is imploding faster than I expected.” Merkel has vacillated between trying to ignore the AfD, which began as an anti-euro party in 2013 and won 4.7% five months later in the last parliamentary election, and fighting it. Critics forecast it would self-destruct. The AfD nearly collapsed in 2015 over another leadership battle but rebounded as a public backlash arose against Merkel’s open-door policy towards refugees that saw Germany take in more than 1mn fleeing wars in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. Auschwitz museum says no to Pokemon Go The Auschwitz museum said yesterday it had asked the makers of the popular Pokemon Go augmented reality game to block players at the former Nazi death camp out of respect for the dead. The mobile game, which involves collecting 250 cartoon “pocket monsters” by physically moving around in real life, has turned into a global sensation since appearing on July 5. The museum in southern Poland said it had asked the studio Niantic Labs, which developed the game, to remove Auschwitz from the application’s possible locations. “We find this kind of activity inappropriate. It’s here that hundreds of thousands of people suffered: Jews, Poles, Roma, Russians and individuals from other nations,” museum spokesman Pawel Sawicki told AFP. “Generally speaking, we want to raise awareness among game developers regarding respect for the memory of the victims of this largest Nazi death camp from World War II.” Over 1mn European Jews died at the camp set up by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland in 1940-1945. More than 100,000 others including non-Jewish Poles, Roma, Soviet prisoners of war and anti-Nazi resistance fighters also died there, according to the museum. A record 1.72mn people visited the site in the southern city of Oswiecim in 2015, the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the camp by the Soviets. The wild success of the online game — owned by Nintendo subsidiary the Pokemon Company — has already seen the Japanese game-maker’s stock price rocket by 59%. Questions over Macron as he nears French presidency bid AFP Paris R ising French political star Emmanuel Macron’s place in government was in question yesterday after he strongly hinted at a presidential bid in a speech to supporters of his new political movement. Macron, the 38-year-old economy minister, stopped just short of throwing his hat into the ring for next May’s election in the address to 3,000 supporters on Tuesday night. But the former investment banker’s pledge to lead his En marche! (On the move) grouping “to 2017 and to victory” left little doubt about his intentions. “From tonight, we have to be what we are, which is the movement of hope,” he told the audience. In what Socialist colleagues saw as further proof of his disloyalty, Macron indirectly criticised President Francois Hollande by describing France as “a country worn down by broken promises”. And in an apparent dig at Prime Minister Manuel Valls — who has expressed annoyance at Macron’s stance — he said his vision for France had irritated some because “it will upset the established order”. Macron said that in his two years in the government, “I realised how much the system did not want to change.” The timing of the speech, ahead of Hollande’s traditional Bastille Day TV interview today, had raised eyebrows. “It’s high time all this stopped,” Valls said Tuesday in an exasperated aside to TV cameras at the Senate. Government spokesman Stephane Le Foll called for unity, saying “we have to avoid scattering in all directions”.Le Foll said Macron’s speech was not even mentioned in a cabinet meeting yesterday, but that Hollande is likely to refer to it today. Other members of the government did not hide their irritation. “When you are a minister, you talk about the present, you act, you don’t think about the future,” Justice Minister Jean-Jacques Urvoas said. Housing Minister Emmanuelle Cosse, an ecologist, said Macron’s criticism of the political system was “a bit rich coming from someone who is totally from within the system”. The regional daily Alsace said in an editorial: “It will be difficult for Emmanuel Macron to stay for much longer in a government from which he has uncoupled.” Hollande’s response to Macron setting up the party in April was clear — he “has to be in my team, under my authority”, he said. As Macron edges towards throwing his hat into the ring for the presidency, the breadth of his appeal is also coming under increased scrutiny. An editorial in Le Monde newspaper yesterday pointed out that his audience were all “the winners from globalisation — young, enthusiastic, entrepreneurial and cosmopolitan”. One of Macron’s key supporters, Lyon mayor Gerard Collomb, has hinted that Macron could launch his campaign in September. The problem facing the Socialists is that while Macron refuses to rule out a bid for France’s highest office, Hollande’s abysmal poll ratings make it hard for him to appear the natural candidate of the left 10 months from now. Macron said earlier this month the possibility of primaries being held to decide the candidates of both the Socialists and the centre-right Republicans was “proof of the weak leadership on both sides”. Hollande has said he will decide by the end of the year whether he will stand, even though opinion polls currently show he would be eliminated in the first round. The president and the government appear to have weathered the storm of weeks of strikes and protests over their attempts to reform France’s rigid labour laws to make it easier to hire and fire employees and bring down the high unemployment that has dogged Hollande. French Minister of Economy Emmanuel Macron waves at the end of a public meeting of his political movement ‘En Marche’ in Paris on Tuesday night. Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 15 EUROPE New rules to prevent migrants moving around Reuters Brussels T he European Commission yesterday proposed more unified EU asylum rules in a bid to stop people waiting for refugee status moving around the bloc and disrupting its passport-free zone. In an unprecedented wave of migration last year, 1.3mn people reached the EU and most ignored legal restrictions, trekking from the Mediterranean coast to apply for asylum in wealthy Germany, prompting some EU countries to suspend the Schengen system that allows free passage between most EU states. “The changes will create a genuine common asylum procedure,” said EU Migration Commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos. “At the same time, we set clear obligations and duties for asylum seekers to prevent secondary movements and abuse of procedures.” The proposal would standardise refugee reception facilities across the bloc and unify the level of state support they can get, setting common rules on residence permits, travel papers, access to jobs, schools, social welfare and healthcare. It would grant prospective refugees swifter rights to work but also put more obligations on them, meaning if they do not co-operate with the authorities or head to an EU state of their choice rather than staying put, their asylum application could be jeopardised. The five-year waiting period after which refugees are eligible for long-term residence would be restarted if they move from their designated country, the Commission said. The proposal also spells out more cases in which asylum-seekers could be detained, something Jean Lambert, a British Green Party member of the European Parliament, said showed the EU was taking the wrong attitude to people seeking sanctuary. “The EU has justifiably come under fire for its response to the refugee crisis but today’s proposals... will do nothing to allay this,” she said, accusing the Commission of seeking to curb the rights of asylum seekers and “an obsession with punitive measures”. “People are fleeing because their lives are threatened and homes being destroyed, not because the EU’s asylum system is gold plated — it’s not!” The plan, which will be reviewed by EU governments and the European Parliament, comes after Brussels proposed in May a system for distributing asylum seekers, an idea opposed by eastern EU states which refuse to accept refugees. Only 3,056 people have so far been relocated under the scheme that was meant for 160,000 people, the Commission said. Hungary and Slovakia have challenged the system in the courts. Asked whether Brussels would punish countries, that also include Poland and the Czech Republic, for not complying, Avramopoulos said: “Were not here to punish, we are here to persuade. “But if this persuasion doesn’t succeed, then yes, we’re thinking of doing that. “But we’re not there yet.” Last year’s record arrivals triggered bitter political disputes in the EU, where the wealthier states that ended up hosting most of the people accused the newer members in the east of showing no solidarity. A deal with Turkey in March has since cut the arrivals to Greece to a trickle but has prompted concerns about human rights. Unlike the Turkey route, however, which mainly brought Syrians and other people with a strong cases for asylum into Europe, the bloc is now worried over a rise in arrivals from Africa through Libya. Most people on that route do not qualify for asylum and, under the EU rules, should be sent back. The Commission wants to draw up lists of “safe countries” outside the bloc, which would help EU states return people, after Athens’ refusal to recognise Turkey as such a place hindered deportations from the Greek islands back to Turkey. To discourage chaotic flows by facilitating legal migration, the Commission also proposed an EU-wide system for resettlement directly from refugee camps. It said Brussels would pay 10,000 euros for each person EU states bring in. But Slovakia, the current holder of the EU’s rotating presidency, was sceptical on chances for unified asylum system. “We can only talk about real burdensharing when the quality of life is the same in all EU states,” said Bernard Priecel, head of Slovakia’s migration service. “Otherwise we will always have secondary movements. How can you force them to stay?” German Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen addresses a press conference in Berlin yesterday. Germany mulls EU defence union without Great Britain AFP Berlin G ermany and France want to forge closer defence cooperation in the European Union following the departure of Britain, which has “paralysed” such initiatives in the past, German Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen said yesterday. Presenting a report on German security policy, von der Leyen said Germany and France would lead talks with other countries to assess their appetite for common projects and with the long-term aim of moving toward a common security and defence union. “I can tell you from experience that in the past Britain has said it will not do these things,” she told a news conference. “This paralysed the European Union on the issues of foreign and security policy. This cannot mean that the rest of Europe remains inactive, but rather we need to move forward on these big issues.” Britain, where sentiment against ceding sovereignty to EU-wide au- thorities was always strong, voted in a referendum on June 23 to leave the bloc after 43 years of membership. Von der Leyen suggested the construction of a European “civilianmilitary headquarters”, from which EU missions could be deployed, as well as a European medical force. In the report on security policy, the government said: “Germany’s security environment has become even more complex, volatile, dynamic and thus increasingly unpredictable”. The government highlighted the threat posed by Russia, which it said was “openly calling the European peace order into question” with a willingness to use force to advance its interests and to redraw borders in Crimea and eastern Ukraine. “This has far-reaching implications for security in Europe and thus for the security of Germany,” it said, stressing the need for “increased resilience” in defence policy while cooperating with Russia on common interests. “Without a fundamental change in policy, Russia will constitute a challenge to the security of our continent in the foreseeable future.” Hollande hairdresser ‘paid 10,000 euros a month’ AFP Paris S hort on the sides and thinning on top, French President Francois Hollande’s hair is kept perfectly groomed at a cost of almost 10,000 euros a month, the Canard Enchaine weekly reported yesterday. The unpopular leader’s hair has never been the topic of scrutiny, unlike other high-profile male politicians such as US presidential candidate Donald Trump or former London mayor Boris Johnson. However the publication of the contract of his hairdresser, identified only as Olivier B, by the investigative newspaper had the French bristling over such extravagant Bull run spending by a Socialist president. “I can understand the questions, I can understand that there are judgements,” said government spokesman Stephane Le Foll, who confirmed the hairdresser’s steep salary of 9,895 euros ($10,900) a month. “Everyone has their hair done, don’t they?” said Le Foll, his trademark thick grey mane flopping over his forehead. A lawmaker with the far-right National Front (FN) referred to Hollande as “his majesty” on Twitter, while other users superimposed afros, mullets and other hairstyles on pictures of the president, to “help his hairdresser earn his salary”. The hashtag #Coiffeurgate was trending on Twitter in France. Some Twitter users also suggested other balding candidates for the presidency in 2017, such as Alain Juppe of the opposition Republicans, could save taxpayers money. An image of Hollande with a beanie photoshopped onto his head was captioned “budget cuts”. Hollande himself earns an annual wage of 179,000 euros a year or 14,900 euros a month. The Canard Enchaine reported that in addition to his salary, the hairdresser was entitled to a “housing allowance” and other “family benefits”. He has been employed since 2012 and travels with the president on most of his foreign trips. The hairdresser’s contract states that he must “maintain absolute secrecy about his work and any information he may have gathered both during and after his contract”. Hollande, who was elected in 2012, has always portrayed himself Spanish political gridlock goes on Reuters Madrid S A boy is chased by a toy bull as he takes part in the Encierro Txiki (Little Bull Run) during the San Fermin festival in Pamplona, Spain. as “Mr Normal”, in stark contrast to his predecessor Nicolas Sarkozy whose flashy lifestyle saw him dubbed “President Bling Bling”. A series of political and personal scandals along with a moribund economy and stubborn unemployment levels have driven Hollande’s popularity rating to the lowest levels ever seen in modern French history. Critics on the left of his party accuse him of betraying Socialist ideals and cosying up to business with a series of economic and labour reforms, despite stating during campaigning that the world of finance was his “enemy.” Hollande has said he will decide by the end of the year whether to stand in next year’s presidential election, but he has said a re-election bid would depend on his success in cutting unemployment. panish Socialist leader yesterday reaffirmed his party’s intention to vote against a government led by the conservative People’s Party (PP), potentially extending a seven-month political deadlock. The PP won the most votes in a June 26 election, the second in six months, but fell short of a majority. This left acting Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy to convince other parties to join it or at least abstain from blocking it in forming a government. “We will vote against (Mariano) Rajoy as a prime ministerial candidate,” Socialist leader Pedro Sanchez said after a nearly hour-and-a-half meeting with the acting prime minister. Sanchez also ruled out a “grand coalition” of the left and right, as has happened in some other European countries such as Germany, but added he would “do anything” to avoid sending Spaniards to the polls for a third time after two inconclusive elections. Speaking after the meeting, Rajoy said he was still aiming to organise a first parliamentary investiture vote by the end of July or beginning of August to try and form a government. But he also said that if he was certain to fail, he would instead wait until new discussions are held with all parties to see how the stalemate could be broken. “I want to govern... but if I had the total certainty that my investiture was impossible, I would open a period of reflexion with the other parties to find a way out of this situation,” he told journalists. The new parliament will be formed on July 19 and King Felipe is expected to hold a formal round of talks between parties as soon as next week. Spanish liberal party Ciudadanos said earlier yesterday that it would abstain in a confidence vote for a conservative government. Ciudadanos placed fourth in the June election. This put pressure on the Socialists, who came second and who, if they also abstained, could allow a PP government. Although many analysts believe the Socialists could change their mind and abstain, Sanchez said they were too far away from the conservatives in terms of economic or social policy to consider such a move. If Rajoy were to lose the vote, a twomonth deadline would be triggered to form a government or call a third election. 16 Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 INDIA LIFESTYLE NEGLIGENCE MYSTERY CRIME FASHION Three-year-old girl turns host of online food show Water leakage damages books in National Library One killed in blast outside Bihar court BSF seizes 21kg heroin in Punjab Designer pays ode to Rajasthani culture A toddler hosting a cooking series? ‘Time Out Daria,’ an online food show, is making it a reality. Daria, a three-year-old girl, will host the show, which has been announced by Qyuki, a multiplatform media company, and Seher Bedi. The show is being launched under the Starrin’ banner, a new digital video network catering to a target audience of 6 to 18-year-old audiences across the world, according to a statement. In the show, Daria along with her mother Tina will take viewers on a culinary journey that will not only be a treat to all foodies but also to parents who want to expose their children to wholesome entertainment online. Several new books and periodicals at the Bhasa Bhawan (House of Languages) in Kolkata’s National Library, the largest in the country, were damaged following inundation due to water leakage from an air-conditioning plant, an official said yesterday. The National Library Staff Association blamed the Central Public Works Department for negligence in maintenance. “Books and periodicals were kept on the floor while being processed. These are new books and for us each and every book is valuable. I can’t say how many books were damaged but we are restoring them by drying them out,” staff association secretary Saibal Chakraborty said. “We were fortunate that this was a weekday and rare books and manuscripts (stored in other sections) escaped damage.” One person was killed and two injured in a crude bomb blast outside a court at Sasaram in Bihar yesterday, police said. The preliminary investigation suggested that the bomb was placed by unidentified criminals inside a motorbike near the main gate of the court in Sasaram, the headquarters of Rohtas district, a police official said. The injured have been admitted to a hospital, the police said. The security in courts across the state has been beefed up following the blast. Police have lodged a case in this connection and have begun an investigation into it. In March this year, a bomb exploded in Sasaram court premises. Just a day after the Border Security Force shot dead three Pakistani intruders in the Gurdaspur sector, its troopers yesterday seized 21kg of heroin in the Amritsar sector of the border along with an Italian-made shot-gun and Pakistanmade ammunition. The seizure was made in the area of operation of Border Outpost (BoP) Narlie of Amritsar sector, BSF Deputy Inspector General R S Kataria said. The heroin is worth Rs1bn in the international market. “The BSF personnel have successfully seized 21 packets of contraband and one Shot Gun (Made in Italy) with three rounds of ammunition (WAH Industries, Pakistan) in the area of responsibility of Border Outpost Narlie,” Kataria said. Hyderabad-based designer Sailesh Singhania is exhibiting in Bengaluru his new collection titled ‘Thakurayan’, showcasing the vastness and depth of Rajasthan. ‘Thakurayan’ comprises Kora kanjeevarams, paithani lehenga and organza saris with a harmonious blend of colours, fabric and embroideries, according to a statement issued on behalf of the designer. Singhania has played with colours like pink, yellow, purple and green with intricate golden zari work. “I have tried to incorporate tradition with modern sensibilities to create contemporary saris, emphasising on global style with a hint of luxury to it,” Singhania said. “As varied as fashion is, each woman’s choice is not just limited to the ongoing trends and new styles,” he added. Maharashtra poll panel cancels registration of AIMIM Protest against killing Coal India is accused of bulldozing human rights IANS Mumbai T he Maharashtra State Election Commission (SEC) yesterday cancelled the registration of 191 political parties, including the Hyderabad-based All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM), an official said here. State Election Commissioner J S Saharia said the registrations were cancelled as these parties failed to provide their income details and annual Income Tax Returns and audit reports as required under the law. The move would ensure a level playing field for all parties, free and fair elections and prevent misuse of money-power during elections, Saharia said. At present, Maharashtra has 17 recognised parties and 342 others which are unrecognised. Among the unrecognised parties, the SEC had sent notices to 326 to comply with the statutory requirements, but many failed to respond, including the highprofile AIMIM with two elected legislators and several at lower levels like municipal corporators, councillors and other bodies. Finally, it was decided to strike down the registrations of 191 parties, Saharia said. Besides the AIMIM and Loksatta Party from Hyderabad, four parties of other Indian states have also lost their registrations. They are: Socialist Party (India) and Peace Party (Uttar Pradesh), Republican Party of India (Khobragade) and Gondwana Republic Party (Chhattisgarh). The state poll panel took the action against AIMIM as the party failed to file audited accounts. The party plans to appeal against the ban. Imtiaz Jaleel, one of the two legislators of the AIMIM in Maharashtra, said the party will contest upcoming local elections. “Will appeal with Maharashtra EC against ban on AIMIM for not filing returns. Party will contest local body elections due in a few months,” he tweeted. Sources in the party said it was studying the ban. They said the legal team of the party would study the orders and take suitable action. People evicted without compensation as India expands mining operations, says Amnesty International report Agencies New Delhi I Activists of the Communist Party of India stage a demonstration against the death of five villagers during an anti-Maoist operation in Gumudamaha, a village in Baliguda of Odisha’s Kandhamal district, in Bhubaneswar yesterday. Kerala govt under fire over political killings Ashraf Padanna Thiruvananthapuram T he one-and-a-halfmonth-old Left Democratic Front (LDF) government yesterday came under fire in the Kerala Legislative Assembly over political killings. Congress Party-led opposition members protested “police inaction” against revenge killings by Communist Party of India (Marxist)), which leads the LDF, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Two men belonging to the traditional rivals in Kannur were killed on Tuesday in Payyanur town in Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan’s home district of Kannur. O Rajagopal, the lone BJP legislator, joined a walkout by the opposition. He said homes, vehicles and establishments of BJP workers were under attack and the police remained mute spectators. Opposition leader Ramesh Chennithala led the walkout after Vijayan said the latest killing was in retaliation for the murder of a CPM worker, and the police had identified ten BJP assailants. However, he did not reveal the identity of the alleged killers of the BJP worker, an auto-rickshaw driver, who was also a witness to another BJP worker’s murder earlier. “The morale of the police is at the lowest ebb since you took over,” alleged Chennithala, the former home minister. “The police in Kannur are now taking orders from CPM secretary P Jayarajan in the district. The parties that are in power at the Centre and in the state have turned the region into killing fields.” He cited shifting out experienced officers, including former police chief T P Senkumar, who is on an extended leave challenging the decision, as one reason for the current spate of violence, which began immediately after the state elections in May. He asked the chief minister, who also holds the home portfolio, to call an all-party meeting to ensure peace in the region. More than 200 CPM and BJP cadres have lost their life here over the last two decades, including a schoolteacher who was hacked to death in front of students in his classroom. Jayarajan is out on bail after being charged with the murder of a local BJP leader last year allegedly to avenge a 1999 attempt on his life which left him partially crippled. Vijayan, however, termed the killings “isolated incidents” and asked the opposition not to generalise things. He said the police had taken the necessary steps to bring the culprits to book, and the situation was calm now. ndia’s state-controlled coal firm routinely violates the rights of local communities in the rush to open new mines to meet the country’s growing demand for power, Amnesty International said yesterday. A report from the human rights group said Coal India, the world’s largest coal producer, had failed to consult the indigenous communities living near mines in central and eastern India on acquiring the land, or the environmental impact. In some cases, it found, local communities did not even know that their land was being acquired for mining purposes until it happened. “Both the company and central and state governments don’t seem to care to speak or listen to vulnerable Adivasi (indigenous) communities whose lands are acquired and forests destroyed for coal mining,” said Aakar Patel, head of Amnesty International India. India’s indigenous communities form more than 8% of the country’s 1.2bn people, according to the latest census of 2011. Many are illiterate and live in extreme poverty, relying on the land for food. The report said the central government had acquired land in all three Coal India mines its investigators examined, without directly informing affected families, or consulting them about their resettlement. Perilous travel One interviewee said he only discovered the land was being acquired after the deal was signed. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government is seeking to double coal production by 2020 to 1bn tonnes annually to meet the needs of its burgeoning economy. Modi, who stormed to power in 2014, wants to fulfil an election promise to end crippling blackouts and bring power to more than 300mn people living without electricity. India sits on the world’s fifth largest coal reserves and already relies on coal for 60% of its power. Activists have accused Modi’s government of watering down environmental rules after it allowed polluting industries to operate closer to national parks, and said small coal miners could expand production by 50% without seeking public approval. Many coal reserves are located in the central and eastern states of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Odisha where more than a quarter of the country’s Adivasi population lives. “Coal is essential for our national security and we have to go where the coal is,” said N Das, a chief general manager at Coal India. “We follow all the laws, work closely with the local communities, provide jobs, set up welfare initiatives and take steps to minimise the environmental impact of mining,” he said. Amnesty said in some cases legal requirements were adhered to but carried out in a way that did not help Adivasi communities. For example, the intent to acquire land for the Kusmunda mine in Chhattisgarh was announced in the official government gazette and in a newspaper, yet more than a third of the residents near the Prices of vegetables, fruits soar in Mumbai IANS Mumbai T Children travel to school in a packed auto-rickshaw in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, yesterday. mine were not literate, Amnesty said. An environmental impact assessment hearing was poorly publicised and monitored by security personnel, it said. “We’ve lived next to this mine for almost 30 years, and watched our wells go dry, forests disappear and fields become unproductive,” Amnesty quoted a villager, Mahesh Mahant, as saying. “What is the point of this environmental public hearing, except to tell us that we’re not fit to live here anymore?” Amnesty also highlighted the environmental damage, soil erosion and pollution caused by coal mining in India, which is largely open cast. Among the 10 cities with the most air pollution, four are in India, according to the World Health Organisation, with the use of coal in power generation a leading source of pollution. “We should be looking at ways to increase the efficiency of existing mines, rather than open new mines,” Sreedhar Ramamurthi at the non-profit Mines, Minerals & People, said. “The very nature of coal mining is so harmful,” he said.”We must ensure stringent compliance of laws and resolve the issues of rehabilitation and resettlement to mitigate the damage.” The Amnesty report was based on interviews with 124 affected people, government officials, Coal India representatives and local journalists, activists and lawyers between January 2014 and February 2016. Amnesty said it had submitted its findings to state authorities and the companies concerned for comment, but had not received a response. he prices of most vegetables and fruits in Mumbai crossed Rs100 a kg yesterday as a strike by commission agents crippled wholesale and retail markets leading to a severe shortage. Virtually no vegetable was available for less than Rs100 more than four times the regular price - as supplies to the wholesale markets of Agriculture Produce Marketing Committee (APMC) at Vashi in Navi Mumbai dropped to a trickle on the third day of the indefinite strike. Leading activist Mohan Gurnani, a former president of the powerful Federation of Associations of Maharashtra (FAM), said against the daily average of 600 trucks, the supplies had fallen to less than 10% - or around 50 trucks a day since Tuesday. “The agents have been left with no option. Though the strike has hit the farmers, commission agents (arhatiyas), retailers and consumers, the government move would actually benefit the big companies engaged in agromarketing,” Gurnani said. The Maharashtra government promulgated an ordinance on Tuesday amending the APMC Act, 1963, deregulating vegetables and fruits, to enable farmers get better prices and consumers cheaper produce. Simultaneously, the government made efforts to procure adequate supplies from different parts of Maharashtra to cater to the demand in Mumbai, Thane, Navi Mumbai and other areas where the prices have soared. Hoteliers and restaurants are planning to drop most vegetables from their menus if the situation failed to improve soon. Non-vegetarians too were hit hard as the prices of chicken, mutton, fish and eggs shot up: eggs from Rs50 to Rs100 a dozen. The representatives of commission agents have been called for a meeting by the government in an effort to sort out their grievances, mainly pertaining to the move to stop them charging 8% commission from farmers. Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 17 INDIA Karnataka sounds flood alert as excess water is released in Krishna IANS Bengaluru A flood alert has been issued in many villages of two border districts of Karnataka after excess rain water was released from Maharashtra into the Krishna river that flows through the state as downstream, an official said yesterday. “People living in villages on the banks of Krishna and lowlying areas in Bagalkot and Belagavi districts have been put on alert after Maharashtra released excess water into the river following heavy rains in its catchment areas,” the official from the state natural disaster monitoring centre said here. Bagalkot Deputy Commissioner P A Meghannavar advised the people in Jamkhandi and Bilagi to move to safer places from the river banks to avoid being affected in the event of flooding. “As 1.7 lakh cusecs of water has been released from Koyna Dam in Satara district in the neighbouring state into the riv- Kashmir calm but tense; curfew still on in many places IANS Srinagar T he restive Kashmir Valley, battling the deadliest spell of violence in years, appeared calm but tense yesterday amid sporadic incidents of clashes. Large areas continued to be under strict curfew for the fifth day. Two more men wounded in street fighting in the past four days died here early yesterday, taking the death toll to 36 in the violence triggered by the death of a top militant on July 8. Life remained paralysed almost across the valley due to the restriction and a shutdown called by separatists. South Kashmir – the worst hit in the latest bout of unrest – was virtually cut off from the rest of the state amid snapped mobile phone services and strict prohibitory orders. However, the state-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam’s mobile network was functional. The Jammu-Srinagar highway, the only all-weather road link to the valley that passes through south Kashmir, was blocked due to continuous curfew. Private traffic to and from Srinagar on the highway is allowed only at night, officials said. In Srinagar, roads were deserted while shops and other businesses, banks and private offices were closed. There was a thin presence of employees in the government secretariat. People in the old city complained of hardships as supplies of essentials had begun to dry up in the five days of curfew. The day passed off peacefully amid fears that separatist leaders may stoke trouble. They had called for a protest march to observe “Martyrs’ Day” in remembrance of Kashmiris killed in police fir- ing on protesters against the Dogra rule on July 13, 1931. Top separatists Mirwaiz Umar Farooq and Syed Ali Shah Geelani, in house detention for five days, defied the restrictions and tried to walk towards the martyrs’ graveyard in curfew-bound old Srinagar. Police detained them briefly. Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti, however, visited the graveyard under a heavy security cover with her senior cabinet colleagues. She paid tributes to the 1931 martyrs and made a fresh appeal for calm in the valley where at least 35 civilians and a policeman have been killed in clashes between security forces and protesters since the killing of the militant commander, Burhan Wani. More than 1,500 people have been injured. At least 100 of the 120 people admitted at the SMHS Hospital in Srinagar had been hit in the eyes by the rubber bullets, a doctor said on condition of anonymity. “We have 70 cases with very serious eye injuries and they are in danger of losing their eyesight,” the ophthalmologist said. He said there were not enough specialists for the surgery these patients needed. “Please send eye/trauma specialists to Kashmir,” Omar Abdullah, the state’s former chief minister, said in a tweet addressed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. “This is the time to reach out with a healing touch.” Most of the injured were young men and teenage boys. Wani joined the rebels aged 15 and was active on social media, which he used effectively to recruit young people. He has often been called the “poster boy” of the Hizbul Mujahideen militant group. er, measures are being taken to prevent any untoward incident if more water is released,” Meghannavar said in a statement. As the fourth biggest river (1,300km) in terms water inflows and river basin area in the country, Krishna originates in the rich biodiversity hotspot Western Ghats near Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra and passes through Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, flowing out into the Bay of Bengal. It is also a major source of irrigation in the four southern states. M inister of State for External Affairs V K Singh will lead ‘Operation Sankat Mochan’ to evacuate Indians from South Sudan, which has been rocked by violence that has claimed hundreds of lives, the government announced yesterday. “We are launching OP #SankatMochan to evacuate Indian nationals from South Sudan. My colleague @Gen_VKSingh is leading this operation,” External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj tweeted. She said Singh will be accompanied by Amar Sinha, Secretary (Economic Relations) in the External Affairs Ministry, Joint Secretary Satbir Singh and Director Anjani Kumar. “Our ambassador in South Sudan Srikumar Menon and his team is organising this operation on the ground,” Swaraj said. She also thanked Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar and extended her best wishes to the Indian Air Force (IAF) for providing two C-17 Globemaster heavy-life aircraft for the operation. There are around 500 Indians in the country. South Sudan President Salva Kiir on Monday evening ordered a ceasefire after days of heavy fighting between government troops and forces loyal to Vice President Riek Machar in Juba. President Kiir directed all commanders to cease all hostilities, control their forces and protect civilians, Information Minister Michael Makuei said in a televised speech on the state broadcaster SSTV. The ceasefire took effect from 6pm local time on Monday any member of the Machar-led forces who surrendered must also be protected, Makuei said. The latest bout of violence started after a localised gunfight erate to light rains are likely to occur in the north interior parts of the state during the next 24 hours, while one or two spells of rain have been forecast for Bengaluru and its neighbourhood, with strong surface winds under a cloudy sky. Chikkodi recorded 11cm rainfall, followed by 7cm each in Kadra in Uttara Kannada district and Kudachi in Belagavi district. Meanwhile, contrary to the India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecast of above normal monsoon rains this year in Bihar, the northern state has recorded a deficit of 22% in rainfall so far, officials said. It has triggered fears of drought among millions of the state’s farmers, the officials said. Poor monsoon in over a dozen of Bihar’s 37 districts, as of the second week of July, has also affected paddy sowing. “Bihar has not received good rainfall till date this season, it is not a good sign for agriculture, particularly paddy,” an official of the agriculture department said. According to the Met of- fice in Patna, Bihar has received 236.9mm of rainfall against its requirement of 304.2mm, a deficit of 22%. “There is little doubt that so far monsoon rainfall is poor in Bihar. But we hope that the system will develop in the Bay of Bengal for a good rainfall in the coming days,” a Met department official said. Officials of the state disaster management department said that if the situation does not improve, the fear of drought is bound to worry all, including farmers. Sania’s biography launched Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan and tennis player Sania Mirza pose during the release of Ace against Odds, a biography of Mirza during the book launch in Hyderabad yesterday. The book is co-authored by Sania’s father Imran (right) and journalist Shivani Gupta (left) and covers all aspects of the player’s career. SC restores Congress govt in Arunachal Opposition hails verdict as judges quash governor’s decisions IANS New Delhi I n a major setback to the central government, the Supreme Court yesterday restored ousted Congress Chief Minister Nabam Tuki in Arunachal Pradesh. The opposition hailed the verdict as a victory for democracy. In a unanimous verdict, a Constitution bench of Justices J S Khehar, Dipak Misra, Madan B Lokur, Pinaki Chandra Ghosh and N V Ramana ordered the restoration of the status quo ante as it existed on December 15, 2015, effectively bringing Tuki back as chief minister. The court quashed President’s India to evacuate nationals from violence-hit S Sudan IANS New Delhi “Residents in villages along the river course at Chikkodi and Raibag in Belagavi district have been advised to move away from the banks to safer places, as heavy rains in the region can cause flash floods due to rising water level in the tributaries,” the official said. Bridges across the river and its tributaries in low-laying areas are overflowing with rain water, disrupting road traffic in the districts. Though heavy rains receded in coastal and south interior areas of the state since Tuesday, mod- outside Kiir’s residence in Juba on July 7 when he was holding a meeting with Machar. Earlier yesterday, External Affairs Ministry spokesman Vikas Swarup tweeted that the two C17s will take off for Juba today. The Indian embassy in Juba said in a statement said the aircraft were expected to land at 11am local time and Indian nationals with valid travel documents will be allowed to board. The return flights will be only up to New Delhi, the statement said. The UN has said 36,000 South Sudanese civilians have fled their homes due to the fighting. Embassies and aid organisations in South Sudan are moving to evacuate staff from Juba amid the tenuous ceasefire. The US military in Africa said it has sent 40 additional soldiers to Juba to help secure American personnel and facilities in the war-torn city, Fox News reported. Rule imposed on the state and all the decisions taken by Governor J P Rajkhowa leading to its imposition. On December 16, the Tuki government was dismissed in an assembly session called by the governor. The bench called the actions of Rajkhowa as “illegal” and violative of the Constitutional provisions. Federal Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad said the government will study the Supreme Court judgment in detail before making any reaction. He said the court had ordered status quo ante from December 15 and a lot of developments have taken place after that, including the withdrawal of President’s Rule and swearing-in of a new government under Kalikho Pul. “What requires to be done requires detailed consideration,” Prasad said. He dismissed that “there was any law mismanagement” by the central government in the case. Pul, who was in Guwahati, said there was “no threat” to his government and he will file a review petition in the Supreme Court. He said a floor test would prove the numbers backing his government. “The government runs only with numbers. There is no threat to our government. That will be decided on the floor of the assembly.” A visibly pleased Tuki described the Supreme Court judgment as a “historic verdict” and said the ruling would help protect “healthy democracy” in the country. “This is a historic and remarkable judgment.” “According to the judgment, our government has been restored,” Tuki said. “I’ll go to the state and talk to all the 47 Congress MLAs. We will call a meeting.” It is the second such ruling by the Supreme Court since May Train service resumes when it similarly restored the ousted government of Congress leader Harish Rawat in Uttarakhand. Congress president Sonia Gandhi, welcoming the Supreme Court verdict, hoped the ruling would deter the central government from further misusing its power. “The verdict will deter the government from any further misuse of power. Those who had trampled upon constitutional propriety and democratic norms have been defeated,” she said. Taking on the Modi government, Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi thanked the court for “explaining to the prime minister what democracy is.” Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal, who has been locked in bitter turf battles with the Bharatiya Janata Party-led central government, described the Zakir Naik to address media via Skype today IANS Mumbai C Passengers leave the Kolkata-Dhaka Maitree Express after its arrival at the Kolkata station yesterday. This was the first train from Dhaka following the resumption of the direct service between the two cities which was suspended by India in the wake of terrorist attack at the Holey Artisan cafe in Bangladesh capital. judgment as a “tight slap on (the) dictatorial Modi government.” “Hope Modiji would learn and now stop interfering in democratically elected governments,” the Aam Aadmi Party leader tweeted. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) urged the Modi government to “stop its growing authoritarian tendency of invoking central rule in states” ruled by non-BJP parties. “Following the Uttarakhand experience, this judgment poses an irrevocable question of political morality and accountability of this BJP-led central government,” the party said. The BJP put up a brave front, saying the ruling was not a setback. The Constitution bench also quashed the direction of Governor Rajkhowa on the manner and the order in which the advanced session of the state assembly conducted its business. ontroversial televangelist and Islamic preacher Zakir Naik, who addresses audiences around the world, has finally found a venue for his media interaction here today, an aide said yesterday. Naik will communicate with the Mumbai media via Skype at the Mehfil Hall, in Agripada, south Mumbai, from a venue abroad where he is currently on a lecture tour. Earlier yesterday, his Islamic Research Foundation complained Naik was not getting any venue to address the media in Mumbai. At least four venues, including three five-star hotels and the World Trade Centre (WTC), had declined permission for conducting his press conference via Skype. The WTC had confirmed the venue for today’s media interaction with Naik who is abroad but cancelled it yesterday, an official spokesperson of the Foundation said. “It’s weird and unfair. What’s going on? Apparently, hotels in Mumbai have been told not to give out venues for Naik’s press conference,” the spokesperson said. Critics say Naik’s teachings are radicalising the young. Naik, at the centre of a storm, is on a lecture tour in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Africa. He is likely to return to Mumbai after two weeks, the spokesperson said. While the Shiv Sena and others have called for his arrest, others like the Indian Union Muslim League and the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen have come out in support of Naik, saying he was a victim of a witch-hunt. 18 Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 LATIN AMERICA PROTEST A Brazilian Indian from an indigenous ethnic group takes part in a protest, OCCUPY FUNAI, that will shut down FUNAI offices throughout Brazil, in Brasilia. FUNAI, the National Indian Foundation, is the government body that establishes and carries out policies relating to indigenous peoples. INDUSTRIAL ACTION POLITICS DATA CRIME Brazil customs’ workers to strike ahead of Olympics Rousseff can escape impeachment, says Lula El Salvador’s half-year murder toll tops 3,000 Honduran police accused of drug plot surrender to US Brazilian customs workers will today start an indefinite strike over wage increases, their union said. The Sindifisco union of federal tax auditors, who are in charge of customs and other tax monitoring duties, voted on Friday for the strike to pressure the government to honour its promise to raise their wages by 5.5% starting in August, union President Claudio Damasceno said in an interview. Local authorities expect more than 500,000 foreign tourists to land in Rio de Janeiro for the Olympics, which start on August 5. “If the strike continues by then it will certainly disrupt the Olympics,” said Damasceno, whose union represents 10,400 tax auditors across the country. Brazil’s suspended president Dilma Rousseff could still wriggle out of a looming impeachment vote, her ally and predecessor Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said. Lula, Brazil’s most prominent leftist leader, told Radio Jornal that Rousseff’s case is not hopeless, despite months of mounting pressure on her to be removed from office. “To defeat the impeachment is easier than before,” said Lula, who was president from 2003-10 and founded the Workers’ Party, which has been in power for 13 years. Lula said Rousseff, 68, needs to secure support from a handful of extra senators to swing the vote. The Senate must vote by 54 votes out of 81 for the impeachment to pass. More than 3,000 people were violently killed in El Salvador in the first half of this year, according to official figures. The Central American government’s Forensic Medicine Institute said there were 3,058 homicides between January and June, a 7% increase over the same period last year. El Salvador is considered one of the most dangerous countries in the world, with a murder rate exceeded only in nations suffering war. The pervasive violence is a prime driver of emigration. According to the institute, the bulk of the murders in the first half of 2016 occurred in the early months, followed by a marked decline from April, when the government launched a militarised crackdown on the gangs. Five Honduran police accused of conspiring to smuggle drugs have surrendered to US authorities and been extradited to the US, authorities said. The policemen, who were charged in Manhattan federal court for planning to import cocaine into the US, turned themselves in at Honduras’ Palmerola military base following a request for their extradition last week, Honduran Security Minister Julian Pacheco said. They were flown to New York by the US Drug Enforcement Administration. “The voluntary surrender of five police officers accused of drug trafficking is another blow to impunity in Honduras,” US ambassador to Honduras James Nealon said. 10 Mexico prisoners on the run Military to the fore as Maduro struggles AFP Mexico City T en inmates escaped from a prison in Mexico’s Caribbean beach resort of Cancun late Tuesday, in the latest jailbreak to hit the country’s scandal-plagued penitentiary system. The inmates beat a guard and jumped the wall, the Quintana Roo state government said in a statement. It cited witnesses as saying at least three of the escapees fled in a taxi in which they changed their clothes. “Personnel from all of the security agencies of the state are conducting an intense and broad operation to catch the prisoners,” state Governor Roberto Borge said. Searchers included police and soldiers. A state public security spokeswoman said on condition of anonymity that the escape took place at around 9.10pm and that some of the inmates are considered “highly dangerous.” The city is a popular destination for American tourists but the prison is away from the hotel district. It is located in a densely populated residential area, with one wall facing a busy road. The government said security was stepped up around the prison as well as on highways and at taxi stands and bus stations. Local media reported that the convicts belong to two drug gangs and that they took advantage of confusion during a prison fight to escape. Two other prisoners escaped from the Cancun penitentiary in October 2015 while a fight left four injured in June. But Cancun has been spared from the drug cartel violence that has plagued other parts of the country. Mexican prisons are notoriously overcrowded, violent and often controlled by gangs. A report by the National Human Rights Commission found that inmates govern themselves in 71 state prisons across the country. In February, 49 inmates were killed in a massive brawl in the northern city of Monterrey. AFP Caracas V Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro walks with Venezuelan Defence Minister Padrino Lopez before his TV programme in Caracas yesterday. Rio mayor lashes out at critics over Olympics role Reuters Brasilia J ust days before Rio de Janeiro hosts the Olympics, the city’s mayor Eduardo Paes has taken to Twitter to slam critics of his role in preparing for the Games. Paes tends not to pull punches with critics, sometimes literally. In 2013, he hit a constituent in the face after the man lambasted the mayor as he dined with his wife. This week, Paes took to social media to engage opponents in digital fisticuffs, responding to profanity-laced tweets that were sent his way. On Sunday, Paes responded to one tweet, saying the sender should “Stop being so grumpy. Go drink, play some soccer, go to bed early, go to church, hang out with your girlfriend.” It was retweeted 191 times and ignited a running conversation. “You drank a lot today, didn’t you, mayor?” responded one woman. The mayor’s press team did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Paes has grown increasingly irritated with the criticism of Rio’s preparations for the Olympics. The event begins August 5 as Brazil faces its worst recession since the 1930s, an increase in crime, and fears about the mosquito-borne Zika virus. Impeachment proceedings will likely see suspended President Dilma Rousseff ousted just after the August 21 closing ceremony. Additionally, federal prosecutors are investigating several Olympic projects for suspected corruption — the mayor strongly denies any graft — and the Rio state government has been blasted for failing to clean the sewageinfested bay where Olympic sailing events will take place. Paes was defiant in the face of science while responding to a recent study that researchers had found drug-resistant super bacteria on Rio’s most popular beaches and in waters where athletes will compete. “If there were any super bacteria, there would not be a single Carioca alive,” he tweeted, using the nickname for citizens of Rio. He pointed to Rio’s long history of successfully pulling off big events as proof that all will go well with the Olympics. The city annually hosts millions of visitors for Carnival, one of the world’s biggest New Year’s Eve parties, and was widely lauded by tourists during the 2014 World Cup. Amid the criticism, the mayor at times retained a sense of humour. One man tweeted that Paes’s suggestion that the state government allows the Flamengo and Fluminense soccer clubs to run Rio’s famed Maracana stadium was “the only decent thing you have done during an awful administration.” Paes cheekily replied: “Cheers! At least there was one!” enezuela’s military has been put on the frontline of a worsening national economic crisis by taking charge of food distribution and key ports amid dire shortages and mounting unrest. President Nicolas Maduro, who is trying to cling to power and avert total collapse of his oil-dependent country, announced that the armed forces have taken control of the country’s five main seaports. On Monday, he greatly boosted the authority of his defence minister — armed forces chief General Vladimir Padrino — by making him responsible for distributing food, medicine and basic goods, all of which are running out. The nation’s woes have accumulated with multinational firms shutting up shop and, on Tuesday, the US bank Citibank confirming it has closed the government’s overseas payments account. A Citibank insider said on condition of anonymity the decision was due to the “reputational risk” to the bank of continuing to do business with the failing South American country. Maduro likened Citibank’s move to a “financial blockade.” His government had used the account to make payments to other accounts in the US and elsewhere in the world. Now it will have to find another bank to deal with, so as not to get closed out of the international financial system altogether. Citibank’s move is the latest in a string of closures or scaling back of operations of foreign compa- Colombia unrest nies operating in Venezuela, such as Coca-Cola, US food giant The Kraft Heinz company, Clorox and airlines Lufthansa, Aeromexico and American Airlines. The Maduro government made good on Monday on a threat to take over the facilities of companies that shut down. A plant run by US consumer products giant Kimberly-Clark has been turned over to its workers. The company said that it simply could not get hold of hard currency to buy raw materials in Venezuela. In face of the mounting adversity, Maduro has been characteristically defiant in the same vein as his late mentor and predecessor, populist president Hugo Chavez. “Nobody stops Venezuela,” he said. “With Citibank or without it, we are moving forward. With Kimberly or without, we are moving.” But the country’s economic problems are crushing. An estimated 80% of food items, medicines and other basics — even soap — are in short supply. Inflation hit 180% last year and the IMF has forecast it at 720% this year. The country imports just about everything it consumes. But the dollars needed to buy all that stuff are also in short supply: both because of the drop in oil prices and because of currency controls the government exercises. “Companies are leaving because they cannot get hard currency. They have nothing with which to import raw materials, and stop producing,” said economist Pedro Palma of consulting firm Ecoanalytic. “The response is to take over plants. But what are the work- Bolivia accuses Chile of racist treatment AFP La Paz B Colombian truck drivers clash with riot police on the TunjaDiutama road, Boyaca Department. The violence left several wounded, including a governor, as well as complaints about the death of a protester. The truckers have been on strike for more than a month. ers going to use to produce?” he mused. Critics say the problem stems from the leftist government’s model of tight grips on the economy and currency controls in place since 2003. Maduro says he is being targeted by US interests and local business elites bent on stoking grassroots anger and removing him from power. Under Maduro’s response, civilian ministers are now subordinate to the military. Maduro has also named a new head of the National Guard. Maduro says the goal is to end corrupt practices, such as crooked officials turning food deliveries over to smugglers who resell the items at much higher prices to the few Venezuelans who can afford to pay. “We are seeing a major movement of pushing civilians to the side in benefit of the military, which is what is holding up the Maduro government,” economist Jesus Casique said. “This, the Citibank issue and the companies that are leaving all affect the country’s image and discontent within Venezuela,” Casique added. Maduro says the military will make things right, arguing that the private sector controls 93% of distribution of basic goods and is killing the economy with hoarding and scalping. Out of a total of 30 government ministries, the military is now in control in 10. The decision has not gone down well with critics of the Maduro government. The Venezuelan Bishops Conference said the rise of the military is a “threat to tranquillity and peace.” olivia has accused Chile of racism in a dispute over treatment of La Paz’s foreign minister, who is an Aymara Indian. The minister, David Choquehuanca, will leave on Sunday for a four-day visit to Chile during which he will visit two ports on the Pacific. Bolivian truck drivers have complained they are mistreated at those ports, being forced to make under-thetable payments and denied access to some trucking facilities. They say they are also treated disrespectfully. Choquehuanca wants to inspect the ports, which are Arica and Antofagasta. Chilean Foreign Minister Heraldo Munoz said that he can certainly go to the ports, but will be recognised not as foreign minister but rather as “a tourist.” Bolivian President Evo Morales, who is also Aymara, blasted Chile on his Twitter. The warning that Chile will receive the minister as a mere visitor at the ports “is the most damning proof of the neo-colonial racism that reigns in Chile and which will not recognise an indigenous foreign minister,” Morales said. Modern-day Bolivia is landlocked, but its territory used to stretch west to the ocean. It lost that land, which included 400kms of coastline, in a war with Chile in the late 19th century. Under a 1904 peace treaty, Bolivia is supposed to have free access by land to Arica and Antofagasta. By denying Choquehuanca permission to inspect the ports, Chile is violating that accord, Morales said. To this day, the territorial dispute is a hot one. Bolivia filed suit against Chile in The Hague in 2013 to try to regain access to the Pacific. Since the late 1970s, Bolivia and Chile have not even had full diplomatic relations. Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 19 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN Kashmiris stage anti-India rally Internews Karachi P AFP Muzaffarabad, Pakistan P rotesters in Pakistan-administered Kashmir accused New Delhi of “genocide” yesterday, after days of clashes left 32 people dead and hundreds wounded on the Indian side of the heavily-militarised frontier. Up to 3,000 people gathered at a rally in the Pakistani Kashmir capital Muzaffarabad, where rebel leaders vowed to launch a civil disobedience campaign on the Indian side of the contested territory. Violence broke out there Friday after a Hizbul Mujahideen (HM) commander named Burhan Wani – a 22-year-old poster boy for the region’s biggest rebel group – was killed in a gun battle with government forces. HM chief Sayed Salahuddin condemned the clashes, which are the worst in Kashmir since 2010. If India’s “occupation” troops continue “with the genocide of Kashmiris then along with armed struggle we will also start a civil disobedience movement in occupied Kashmir,” Salahuddin said, amid calls for jihad. “People on both sides will have to march and trample that bloody line that divides them,” he said referring to the de facto Kashmir border between India Edhi Foundation fears drop in donations Pakistani supporters of the banned organisation Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD) gather in protest against the killings in India-administered Kashmir, in Lahore. and Pakistan, known as the Line of Control. Salahuddin, who also heads the umbrella group the United Jihad Council, which is widely believed to have close links to the Pakistani military, called on Islamabad to raise the issue with the international community. Islamabad summoned New Delhi’s envoy on Monday and conveyed Pakistan’s “serious concern” over the recent killings in the disputed Himalayan state. Police said most of those who died were protesters killed by gunshot wounds as Indian government troops fired live ammunition and tear gas to try to enforce a curfew imposed across the Kashmir Valley. Those at the rally offered funeral prayers for Wani, while around 150 HM fighters donned commando-style uniforms with headbands inscribed with the words “Freedom of Martyrdom”. HM is one of several homegrown groups that have for decades been fighting around half a million Indian troops deployed in the region, calling for independence or a merger with Pakistan. Kashmir has been divided between the two nations since their independence from Britain in 1947, but both claim the territory in its entirety. hilanthropist Abdul Sattar Edhi’s son, Faisal, fears that the Edhi Foundation may see a decline in donations because some people have been maligning his late father and spreading rumours about him. “There is a risk of lack of donations for the organisation because an active campaign is run against the Edhi Foundation every year,” said Faisal Edhi in an interview with BBC Urdu on Monday. “Many people contribute to the foundation because of Edhi’s personality and his work,” he said, adding that there were many rumours in Ramadan that he had already passed away. This, he explained, led certain elements to spread negative propaganda and rumours in order to keep people from donating to the foundation. According to Edhi’s eldest son, the rumours were spread by “people who are backward, reactionary and hold extremist views”. He said that maulvis and capitalists had always detested his father. “In their Friday sermons, many mullahs called him Ahmadi, sometimes a kaafir, or an Ismaili and urged people not to donate or give charity to the foundation,” he said, adding that he failed to understand what the motivation behind this propaganda was as the organisation always had less in donations as compared to A Pakistani woman holds an oil lamp during a candlelight vigil for renowned social worker Abdul Sattar Edhi in Karachi. mosques and seminaries. Now, Faisal said, the only thing he could do was pray and request others to forgive him and let his father be. “He is dead now,” he said, adding that there was no point in issuing fatwas against him. Edhi passed away at the age of 88 in Karachi last week. A state funeral was held for the philanthropist at the National Stadium Karachi amid tight security. President Mamnoon Hussain and all three chiefs of the armed forces were present alongside other top military and civilian leadership. The police had designated separate entry points to the venue for the public and VIPs. Security personnel from the army, Rangers and police commandos were deployed in and around the stadium as well as on all routes leading to the venue. Faisal disagreed with criticism that the state had hijacked his father’s funeral. “People said that they faced a lot of difficulties in reaching [the funeral venue], and that they came out of their love and support for Edhi,” he said. “The state has a responsibility and a way of doing things. Even if we disagree with them, even if it might be flawed, I believe what the state did was for the best,” he added. Edhi, the father Faisal also discussed the ideological underpinnings of the organisation and his upbringing. He said that Edhi was a man who held socialist ideals and brought him up with those principles. “We will take the foundation forward based on those principles, even if we have to run it on the footpaths,” he said. “May Allah grant me the courage and strength to run the Edhi Foundation along the right path and as well as my father did.” School attack leader killed in drone strike The alleged mastermind of the 2014 attack on a school in Pakistan in which more than 150 people died, most of them children, has been killed in an American drone strike in Afghanistan, the Pakistan military and sources in the Pakistani Taliban said. General Asim Bajwa, director general of the Pakistani army’s media division, reported the death of Umar Narai, also known as Khalifa Umar Mansoor or Khalid Khurasani, in a message on Twitter. In Kabul, the US military confirmed it had conducted a counterterrorism strike in the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar on Sunday but gave no details. The Pakistani Taliban made no official comment. IS radio station in Afghanistan destroyed An Islamic State radio station was destroyed by a “foreign drone strike” yesterday in Afghanistan’s eastern Nangarhar province, a statement released by the governor’s office said. The “strike was conducted before noon today in Kharwa area of Achin district,” it said. Strikes described as “foreign” by Afghan officials normally refer to those carried out by US forces. Radio frequencies used by the extremist militia to broadcast propaganda and calls to arms can be picked up in Nangarhar and border regions of Pakistan, despite many stations having already been destroyed. The province has become a key territory of Islamic State since the militant group’s rise in Afghanistan last year. Sindh province braces for new spell of rains Internews Karachi W ith a fresh warning about a new weather system entering the province, the government of Pakistan’s southern Sindh province has alerted all the relevant ministries from relief to local government departments to be ready to implement the contingency plans they had prepared in advance for the monsoon season, officials said yesterday. “The ministries, including the health, education, local government and relief departments have been put on alert. The chief minister has asked all of them to ensure that precious lives are saved and loss of property should remain minimal,” said a senior government official. He added the government had asked the education department to identify the number and location of the schools which could be turned into relief camps in case of heavy rains and looming floods. As the ministry declared a ‘health emergency’ in Sindh, all the government hospitals have already been put on high alert with the leave of staff being cancelled and life-saving drugs being made available at district and taluk headquarters hospitals. In Karachi, the city administration has asked all the municipalities across the city to cancel the leaves of the staff and remain on high alert with maximum availability of manpower and resources with them to deal with rain emergency situation. The KMC imposed a state of emergency at all its hospitals and healthcare centres during monsoon rains. It also established dozens of rain emergency centres in schools in Orangi, Keamari, Lyari, Saddar, Jamshed, Gulberg, Korangi, Malir, Gulshan, Shah Faisal, North Nazimabad and Bin Qasim though they have yet to start functioning. Besides, a central control room with ambulances was also established. Officials in the areas conceded that none of the centres was operational, the relevant KMC authorities claimed otherwise. “We are on alert already and every emergency situation could be dealt with in a befitting manner,” said an official. Officials in the KMC education department said as schools were closed for summer vacation, all the requirements had been fulfilled to turn those schools for emergency purposes. The teachers could be called for duty if they were required, they added. The KMC also issued direc- tives to ensure availability of doctors, paramedics and medicines at all of its healthcare facilities. KMC officials claimed that cleaning of 13 major storm water drains of the city was completed. In addition, small nullahs within the jurisdiction of district municipal corporations were also cleaned to drain rainwater. Officials in the provincial disaster management authority (PDMA) said the authority had asked the district administrations to brace for the rainfall warning that there were chances of urban flooding in Karachi if nullahs were not properly cleaned. Where dreams take flight: Pakistan’s pigeon racers AFP Lahore A flock of pigeons takes off from a Lahore roof-top at dawn, rising above the city’s Mughal-era minarets before disappearing out of sight. Rather than being viewed as pests, these birds are champions of endurance who evoke a passionate following across Pakistan. “It is a love affair,” says Akhlaq Khan, a famous octogenarian pigeon-fancier and author of the only book on the subject in Pakistan.”You don’t see anything there, no difference between the birds,” he says, cradling a plump bird with a white body and coloured head. “But I can tell the worth of each bird by looking at the eyes and feathers.” On his rooftop in a leafy district of Pakistan’s cultural capital, hundreds of birds are cooing in massive light blue cages in the sweltering Punjabi summer. In film and folklore, pigeons, or “kabootar” are associated with love letters destined for harems and for military orders sent to champion warriors by kings of yesteryear. “Flying breeds in India were introduced by the Mughals,” says Khan referring to the Muslim dynasty that ruled the subcontinent from the early 16th century till the mid-19th. Pigeon followers broadly class the birds into those known for their competitive flying ability, and those prized for their looks. Akbar the Great was renowned for his pigeon passion, A Pakistani racing pigeon owner feeds his pigeon after a day of flying during the pigeon race national championship in Islamabad. and, according to one scholar of the court “had 20,000 birds of different types,” said Khan. Millions of fans across the country are enthralled by low and high altitude flying competitions, and races in which opponents attempt to distract each others’ birds, etc. It is a rare pastime that brings together people from different social backgrounds – experts are often illiterate and the owners are rich. A good pigeon can be valued at hundreds of dollars, equivalent to several months salary for many Pakistanis. Bird cages and enthusiasts can be found on rooftops in the old districts of cities across the country. Pakistani pigeons and experts have also been taken by Arab royals for tournaments in the Gulf. For so-called “high-flying” pigeons, the rules are simple: at dawn, each team of seven or eleven pigeons take off from their perches, spend the day flying out of sight, and when they return at nightfall, the flight time of each pigeon is added up and an average is calculated. The winning team is the one which has the longest average flight time after a total of seven or eleven flights held every two days. “We fly pigeon around 5 in morning after stamping them, and if the pigeon comes back around 4 to 5 in the evening we consider them good,” explains Syed Mehtab Shah, a participant in the Bahrain Cup, one of a number of tournaments organised in spring and autumn. “I love beating my competitors, it brings me joy and fame,” explains the pigeon-fancier from Islamabad, surrounded by several friends who have come to see his pigeons land one evening following an endurance flight. The conversation halts as two birds, which spent the day flying at 3,000 metres and are recog- A Pakistani caretaker counts racing pigeons before their release on the final day of the pigeon race national championship in Islamabad. nisable by the pink paint daubed under their wings, come in to land. Grabbing binoculars, the audience admire the birds’ precision landing, which was guided by flags. The best champions, capable of flying for more than 12 hours without food or drink in exhausting heat, are showered with luxurious treatment often reserved for humans. The pigeon masters, known as “ustads”, give their birds long massages with a damp towel and special concoctions to boost performance. In his book, Khan reveals his diet plans for the winged athletes: crushed almonds, cardamom and Indian lotus seed powder, as well a “water of life” – laced with cumin, pepper and other spices. He speaks too of the benefits of precious saffron and ginseng. There is no governing body regulating pigeon racing, so other less natural ingredients can creep in to the diet. “Anabolic steroids, calcium tablets and sometimes sedative tablets are used”, says Waqar Haider, a student of Akhlaq Khan, from Rawalpindi. The victors can take home mobile phones, motorcycles and even cars – proving a winning bird in hand can be worth more than several in the proverbial shrubbery. In this way, the story of love became a story of money. “It fell into disrepute because people started gambling,” explains Khan. And it has become necessary to deal with the inevitable jealousy. Haider’s wife spends long hours peeling almonds and cooking for her husband’s guests during each competition. She concedes shyly: “He spends more time with his birds than with me.” 20 Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 PHILIPPINES Lawmaker calls for probe into airport fee Manila Times Makati A The Japanese Coast Guard ship PLH02 Tsugaru is seen with a Philippine Coast Guard boat during their annual joint anti-piracy exercise in the waters off Manila Bay yesterday. Manila ‘should enlist allies on S China Sea’ The government has been advised to form a group of allies to pressure China Manila Times Makati T he Philippines may be holding the upper hand now after getting a favourable ruling from the international arbitral tribunal but it needs to be careful on how to play its cards, former senator Leticia Ramos-Shahani said yesterday. She advised the Duterte government to enlist the country’s allies to join the Philippines in pressuring China to stop its reclamation projects in the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea). “China is a big power, economically. Find our allies because we cannot do it alone,” Shahani said during a forum in Quezon City. She warned that the United Nations is not a supreme court but a political body that promises to protect small nations but actually exists so that super powers will rule. China, the former senator noted, is a permanent member of the UN Security Council. “President [Rodrigo] Duterte’s first state visit should be in China and he should bring with him well-versed Chinese-speaking advisers. Before that meeting, he has to use all diplomatic channels, including backdoor negotiations,” said Shahani, who headed the foreign relations committee at the Senate. De La Salle University political science professor Richard Javad Heydarian shared Shahani’s view, saying China is in a panic mode because it could be branded an international outlaw if it will insist on rejecting the tribunal’s ruling. He said even if Beijing is a global maritime power, Duterte should issue a strongly-worded statement following the verdict. Associate Justice of the supreme court Francis Jardaleza, who led the Philippine legal team in the arbitration case in Manila yesterday. “China will offer him a lot of carrots. He should stick to the game plan. Not relax our claim just because they’re investing a lot. Duterte has to be careful not to fall into that trap,” Heydarian added. Shahani said just like in a poker game, Duterte is holding the winning card and he just has to be careful. Her stand is also espoused by other political scientists, among them, Professor Aileen Baviera of the University of the Philippines Contemporary China Studies Asian Center, professor Jay Batongbacal of the UP College of Law Institute of Maritime Affairs and Law of the Sea and former ABC Beijing bureau chief Chito Santa Romana, who was a guest on Tuesday at a forum held also in Quezon City. Baviera said China is in a dilemma but the Chinese will never surrender their 9-dash-line policy. “That mentality also is going to be very difficult for everyone to accept. China can insist on it and stand on that leg as long as it wants to,” she added. Santa Romana said the Communist Party of China has been shaken by the ruling and the leadership is at its lowest point. “They now have siege mentality, suspecting a Western conspiracy. They will cling to their belief that Mischief Reef is theirs legally. Watch carefully and use the [UN arbitral court] award to leverage,” he added. Santa Romana cited border issues that China had with Vietnam and Russia that were settled after more than 30 years because the two governments did not go easy on Beijing. “There were changes of leaders in Vietnam before the settlement was reached. It took Boris Yeltsin and Mikhail Gorbachev to negotiate to solve the river border [issue]. Now, with Duterte, it is the most opportune time to settle the issue. China obviously did not like the Aquino administration,” he said. Batongbacal said the issue of sovereignty remains undecided and the dispute with China will remain. He added that the Philippines, however, should strive to enter into provisional practical arrangements like having common fishing grounds. “China forces will remain on the disputed islands. Reclamation will continue. So the best is to reach some practical sharing,” Batongbacal said. Other political scientists believe that China will not go to war even if other sea claimants will follow the Philippines’ lead and also file suits before the Permanent Court of Arbitration. Professor Rolando Simbulan of UP Manila said with the ruling, the Philippines should strike a balance in dealing with the US and China. ‘We now need to be very careful in striking a balance in dealing with the US and China because any wrong tip of that balance throws us into a position where we are caught in the middle and we become the battleground,” he added. UN help Senator Panfilo Lacson yesterday said the Philippines can seek the UN’s help so that Filipinos can safely fish in certain areas in the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea). Lacson added that aside from holding bilateral talks with China, Manila can go to the UN General Assembly and ask if it could send a peacekeeping contingent to certain areas outside the 200-nautical mile exclusive economic zone of the Philippines. “We may opt to go directly to UN General Assembly and ask for their help. We can expect China to campaign against it. China won’t take it sitting down,” he said. The senator believes that China will not dare harass a UN contingent. “I don’t think China, for all its bravado, for all its military might, will drive away the UN peacekeeping force. Otherwise it will be going against the community of nations,” he said. The senator expressed optimism that Manila and Beijing can reach an agreement. “I have it on good information that they [China] are open to negotiate a sharing agreement. They are willing to put up capital,” Lacson said, adding that another source told him that China is even offering a 60-40 sharing arrangement. The Philippines’ victory made Manila as mighty as Beijing and gave the Philippine government the edge when and if it will hold talks with China, Kabayan party-list representative Harry Roque, a former professor in international law at the University of the Philippines, said. “This is a huge win for us because the UN tribunal specifically cited the West Philippine Sea features which are within our exclusive economic zone. This is important because under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, only a coastal state like the Philippines has the right to put up reclamation projects within its exclusive economic zone. This means that China’s existing reclamation projects and military bases there are unlawful,” Roque told reporters. “This arbitration ruling made us a coequal of China when it comes to bilateral talks. Before, it’s like having a gun to our heads when talking with them. Now, we have this leverage. The issues were narrowed down because the nine-dash line is out of it,” he said. “This ruling means that we will be free to benefit from fishing in our seas and even search for natural gas.” party-list lawmaker will push for investigation of the integration of the P550 airport terminal fee in airline tickets for all international passengers, including overseas Filipino workers (OFWs). ACTS-OFW party-list representative John Bertiz 3rd announced his plan yesterday even as the Pasay City Regional Trial Court Branch 119 had dismissed for lack of merit a petition questioning the implementation of the International Passenger Service Charge (IPSC) integration in all airline tickets last June 20. “Without prejudice to a possible motion for reconsideration that may be filed in court, congress can look into the implementation of the IPSC integration program so that the rights of the OFWs are protected and their benefits are safeguarded,” he said. Bertiz, a former OFW himself, earlier filed house resolution (HR) 14, which seeks to direct appropriate house committees to assess the implementation of the IPSC integration program that took effect last February 1. The IPSC integration programme, contained in Memorandum Circular No 8 issued by the Manila International Airport Administration (MIAA) under then-general manager Angel Honrado, integrates the P550 airport terminal fee in all airline tickets. The circular, however, does not distinguish between exempt and non-exempt passengers when airline tickets are bought online or abroad, requiring even exempt passengers, OFWs included, from paying the P550 airport terminal fee. “In effect,” Bertiz said, “the circular continues to violate the intent of the law because it practically reduces the benefits and privileges granted to all OFWs even if our overseas workers can refund the terminal fee upon showing of their OEC [overseas employment certificate].” Under Section 35 of Republic Act 8042, as amended by RA 10022, also known as the Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipino Act, OFWs are exempted from paying travel tax, documentary stamp and airport terminal fee. In the past 16th Congress, Honrado had promised lawmakers both in the House and the senate that he will look into a computer system that would automatically exempt OFWs from payment of the terminal fee. “Since its implementation, the MIAA is yet to come up with an appropriate computer system as it has regarded the matter as not urgent,” Bertiz noted. Two lawmakers face charges for bank sale Manila Times Makati S enator Sherwin Gatchalian and Surigao del Norte representative Philip Pichay, among others, have been charged with multiple counts of malversation, graft and violation of banking laws before the Sandiganbayan. The ombudsman filed the charges in connection with the sale of the Gatchalian familyowened Express Savings Bank Inc. (ESBI) to the state-run Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA) seven years ago. Gatchalian is facing one count of malversation, one count of graft and one count of violating the Manual of Regulation for Banks. Pichay, the former LWUA chief, was charged with three counts of graft. The ombudsman said the Pichay-led LWUA approved the acquisition of ESBI despite substantial negative audit findings uncovered during the due diligence stage and audit findings made by a private firm showing that the bank was insolvent after suffering substantial net losses and capital deficits for five straight years from 2005 to 2009. Then-LWUA chairman Pichay approved the transfer of almost P780mn of LWUA funds to ESBI in order to increase the bank’s authorised capital stock–a transaction that was once again made without regulatory approval from the MB. Of this amount, a total of P80mn was paid to the Gatchalian family as bank owners. “In view of the bank’s precarious financial standing at the time of the sale, the windfall received by herein private respondents must be deemed unwarranted benefit, advantage or preference,” the ombudsman’s office said. President Duterte’s trust rating at 84%, says survey Manila Times Quezon City P resident Rodrigo Duterte started his presidency with a high trust rating of 84% according to the latest Social Weather Stations (SWS) survey. The poll, conducted from June 24 to 27 among 1,200 adults nationwide, found that about 84% of those surveyed showed “much trust” in Duterte, 11% said they were undecided and five percent had “little trust”. This gave Duterte a net trust rating (percentage of “much trust” minus percentage of “little trust”) of +79. The SWS classifies net trust ratings of at least +70 as “excellent”; +50 to +69 as “very good”; +30 to +49, “good”; +10 to +29, “moderate”; +9 to -9, “neutral”; -10 to -29, “poor”; -30 to -49, “bad”; -50 to -69, “very bad”; and -70 and below as “execrable.” The president’s score represents a 53 percentage point jump and three grade surge from his May rating of 26%. In December of 2015, the first time the SWS took a poll on Duterte’s trust President Rodrigo Duterte. rating, he was rated a “moderate” +16. By January to February 2016, Duterte had a trust rating +13 to +17. In March, the rating rose to +26, and a “good” +30 by April. Duterte’s predecessor, former president Benigno Aquino 3rd, got an “excellent” +83% when he won the presidential race in 2010. The SWS attributed the 53-point surge in Duterte’s net trust rating to increases across geographical areas and social classes. Based on the survey, the President posted “excellent” ratings in all geographical areas. In “Balance Luzon”, Duterte’s trust rating rose to an “excellent” +75 in June from May’s “neutral” +9. A similar improvement was seen in Metro Manila where he got an “excellent” +78 from a +21 “moderate.” In the Visayas, Duterte’s trust rating rose from a +17 “moderate” in May to an “excellent” +74 in June. In Mindanao, it rose to an “excellent” +90 from a “very good” +60. President Duterte also got “ excellent” ratings in all social classes. The survey, first published in BusinessWorld, had sampling error margins of ±3 points for national percentages, and ±6% each for Metro Manila, Luzon areas outside the nation’s capital, the Visayas and Mindanao. Malacanang welcomed the survey result, saying it was a “positive sign.” “It’s a positive sign and very encouraging to know that the people trust the judgment, decisions and actions of the president,” Presidential Communications Secretary Martin Andanar told reporters in a text message. A list of new appointments by president Rodrigo Duterte containing the names of 24 new and old hands in the Bureau of Customs (BoC) and circulat- ing in the agency has turned out to be a hoax. The office of Commissioner Nicanor Faeldon yesterday immediately denied the existence of such list, saying “it’s a hoax.” A check with Malacanang also showed no such presidential appointments. The list contained the names of five new customs deputy commissioners, 13 district and sub-port collectors and 6 directors. Among them were two former comrades of Faeldon in the former rebel Magdalo group–former captains Milo Maestrocampo and Gerardo Gambalo– who were reportedly designated as directors for Port Operations and Finance Services, respectively. Faeldon, Maestrocampo and Gambala were among the 9 military junior officers who were dismissed from the service after they were convicted for their involvement in the 2003 Oakwood mutiny. Also on the list was the former Western Mindanao Command chief, now retired lieutenant general Juancho Sabban as deputy commission for intelligence. Sabban, a decorated officer, retired in March 2013. The others were lawyer Arnel Alcaraz, deputy commissioner for enforcement group; lawyer Reynaldo Nicolas deputy commissioner for revenue collection monitoring group; lawyer Edward James Dybuco, deputy commissioner for internal administration group; Vladimir Reyes, deputy commissioner for management information system and technology group. Lawyer Jessica Mamuri, Cebu district collector; Joey San Andres, North Harbor collector; lawyer Noah Dimaporo; Harbor Center collector; Artemio Ricarte, Batangas district collector; lawyer Aizza Gonzales, Manila International Container Port district collector; lawyer Kristen Banganan, Subic district collector; Alfredo Cruz, PEZA-Cavite collector; lawyer Kenji Ameda, Clark district collector; Fidel Villanueva, La Union district collector. Lawyer Jelina Magsusi, Port of Manila district collector; Lilibeth Mangsal, Surigao district collector; lawyer Ding So, Ninoy Aquino International district collector; lawyer Adelina Molina, Davao district collector. Former Southern Luzon command spokesman colone; Neil Anthony Estrella, director, Customs Intelligence and Investigation Service; lawyer Alvin Ebreo, director, legal service; lawyer Divina Hernandez, director, collection service; and lawyer Julito Doria, chief, X-ray field project. Among the bureau old-timers on the list were Nicolas, Dybuco, Mamuri, Gonzales, Villanueva, Dimaporo, So, Molina Ricarte, San Andres and Doria. Dybuco, Molina and So were among the 12 Customs district collectors who resigned in July 2013, a day after former customs commissioner and now Muntinlupa City (Metro Manila) representative Rozzano Rufino Biazon ordered a massive reshuffle in the bureau. Nicolas was terminated as customs deputy commissioner for assessment and operations group in 2011 for lacking the required career executive service eligibility. The Civil Service Commission has ordered the reinstatement of Nicolas in a May 29, 2012 resolution but that order was never implemented. Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 21 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL Maoists, opposition join hands to try to unseat Oli Nepal opposition lawmakers file a no-confidence motion against Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli after former rebel Maoists quit his coalition, triggering fresh political turmoil in the quake-hit nation Reuters Kathmandu N epal’s former Maoist rebels joined forces with the largest opposition party yesterday to lodge a motion of no-confidence in the prime minister, but the impoverished Himalayan country’s increasingly isolated leader vowed to fight on. Nepal has been plagued by political turmoil for years and the bid by the Maoists and the Nepali Congress Party to unseat Prime Minister K P Oli and form a new government has ushered in another phase of uncertainty. Oli, who came to power in October, is accused by the onetime insurgents of reneging on promises and on Tuesday they withdrew their support in parliament for his fragile coalition. “We have registered a vote of no-confidence against the prime minister,” Pampha Bhusal, spokeswoman for the Maoist party, said. “With our party withdrawing support for the Oli government it is in a minority and must resign.” Maoist chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal, centre, leaving the Parliament Building in Kathmandu yesterday. A Nepali Congress spokesman confirmed that his party had given the Maoists its backing so a no-confidence motion could be formally registered. The motion will be tabled in parliament next week before a vote is held. Neighbours India and China compete for influence in Nepal and are both likely to be concerned by the prospect of more instability in a country struggling to rebuild after a devastating earthquake last year. Oli is Nepal’s seventh prime minister since it abolished its 239-year old monarchy in 2008. The Maoists abandoned a bid to unseat him in May after they said he had agreed to work for a national consensus and address their concerns. Oli’s press adviser said the prime minister would remain leader and face the noconfidence vote. “The prime minister will not resign,” the adviser, Pramod Dahal, said. With the Maoists and Congress joining forces, Oli’s coalition in the 595-member parliament needs the support of other smaller parties to survive. Analysts said the arithmetic was against Oli, particularly if the motion was tabled in coming days before he had time to convince other parties to back him. “I really don’t see a chance for his survival. He has faced this challenge for a long time, only now does it look successful,” said Bipin Adhikari, a constitutional expert at Kathmandu University. However, ideological differences between the centrist Congress and the Maoists made their pact far from secure, Adhikari said. Nepali Congress president Sher Bahadur Deuba, centre, leaving the Parliament Building in Kathmandu yesterday. Maoist leader Prachanda, who goes by the nom-de-guerre he used in the insurgency, which means “Fierce”, is the favourite to replace 64-year-old Oli if he loses the vote. The Maoists accuse Oli of failing to resolve anger in the south of the country over a new constitution, and of failing to rebuild homes and roads destroyed in last year’s earthquake. Nepal adopted a new constitution in September. Its passing looked like a rare moment of political consensus but protests soon followed. US hails Sri Lanka’s reconciliation efforts Reuters Colombo T he United States has praised Sri Lanka’s steps taken under a UN resolution to address alleged human rights abuses in the final phase of a 26-year war with Tamil Tiger rebels, and said it would do what it could to see through the process. Washington along with other Western nations had long demanded an international investigation into the alleged killing of thousands of ethnic minority Tamils in the final weeks of the war, in 2009, under then Sri Lankan leader Mahinda Rajapakse. Man killed while trying to take selfie with elephant A man was killed in southern Nepal as he tried to take a selfie with a wild elephant, authorities said yesterday, DPA reports. The man had been driving a water tanker when he stopped to take a photograph with the animal. The wild elephant attacked the man and killed him, Parsa Wildlife Reserve officials said. The wild elephant was part of a herd moving from the western to the eastern part of the reserve, an annual movement during the monsoon. A herd of 21 jumbos made the movement on Tuesday. The elephants disrupted traffic on the highway that passes through the forest for several hours. There are 65 elephants in the Parsa Wildlife Reserve and around 170 total wild elephants in the country. About the same number are kept as working elephants at tourist resorts and government-run breeding centres. Deaths from elephant attacks are not uncommon in southern Nepal’s buffer zones near forest areas. Two senior US State Department officials visiting Colombo welcomed its steps in implementing the UN resolution adopted in September last year calling in part for an inquiry into missing people and progress in post-war reconciliation. “We strongly commend the government for working closely with the United Nations and the High Commissioner (for Human Rights) Zeid (Ra’ad Al Hussein),” Assistant Secretary of State Tom Malinowski told reporters in Colombo. “The United States co-sponsored the resolution. As such we feel we have a shared responsibility to help see that process through.” The visit of Malinowski, along with Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs Nisha Biswal, came two weeks after the United Nations urged Sri Lanka to rein in its military forces, prosecute war crimes and win the confidence of the Tamil minority. Former president Rajapakse rejected international intervention in addressing human rights abuses and denied visas for top UN officials who wanted to assess conditions in the South Asian country after the war ended in May 2009. President Maithripala Sirisena, who unseated Rajapakse in January last year, promised to implement the UN A group of mostly USbased fashion brands and retailers pledged yesterday not to turn their backs on Bangladesh’s crucial garment industry despite a series of deadly attacks by Islamist extremists. The recent murder of 20 hostages at a cafe in Dhaka has cast a big shadow over the industry’s future, especially as the victims included several Italians employed in the fashion trade. But the Alliance for Bangladesh Worker Safety, which represents more than two dozen The agitating Madhesi Morcha in Nepal will support the new powersharing deal reached between the Nepali Congress and CPN (Maoist Centre) to topple the K P Sharma Oli-led government and will support Pushpa Kamal Dahal as the country’s next prime minister, a top Madhesi leader said yesterday. After the CPN (Maoist Centre) withdrew support to Oli on Tuesday, the government has been reduced to minority and will be facing no trust motion in parliament. “We support the bid to pull down the government but will not be part of the next government,” said Upendra Yadav, one of the Morcha leaders. Dahal is all set to become Nepal’s next prime minister after toppling Oli as per an agreement reached between the opposition Nepali Congress and the Maoists. The NC and the Maoist alliance is comparatively positive in addressing the demands raised by the Morcha which spearheaded a five-month-long agitation after the promulgation of the new constitution in September last year. Despite 36 rounds of talks with the Oli government, the demands raised by the Morcha, including change in demarcation of proposed seven provinces and making the new constitution more inclusive and Madhesfriendly, remain in limbo. A seven-point agreement reached between NC and Maoist ahead of the pulling out of support to Oli clearly states that once the new government is formed, the demands of the agitating Madhesi Morcha will be looked into seriously and the government will address them with all seriousness. “We will look into what kind of approach the new alliance will have towards us,” said Yadav, adding that “accordingly we will extend support or join the government”. The first point of the deal reached between the NC and Maoist that is considered as the cornerstone for the new political alliance was committed to addressing the dissatisfaction in the Madhes region of the country. Fears for two Dhaka hostage survivors AFP Dhaka US assistant secretary of state for South and Central Asian Affairs Nisha Biswal gesturing after the meeting with Sri Lanka’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Mangala Samaraweera in Colombo. resolution. However, he and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe rejected the resolution in one respect by saying foreign judges could not be admitted into the country in keeping with its constitution. UN Secretary General Ban Kimoon said on a visit last year that Colombo would not be compelled to accept a role for international judges in investigating possible war crimes, but any process must be impartial and independent. US brands vow to stick with Bangladesh AFP Dhaka Minority Madhesis, who live mostly in Nepal’s lowlands near India, imposed a four-month border blockade to protest against a proposal to carve Nepal into seven federal states, which they say would divide their homeland and deprive them of a fair say. More than 50 people were killed in clashes before protesters called off the blockade in February. Nepal has seen 23 governments since 1990 when parliamentary democracy was introduced. Madhesi Morcha to support new NC, Maoist coalition North American fashion brands and retailers, said its members remained committed to buying garments from Bangladesh. “Despite these unspeakable tragedies, the Alliance and our member companies will continue to stay the course,” James Moriarty, country director for the Alliance told a teleconference. The alliance, which includes major brands such as Gap and Walmart, was set up to improve safety standards at Bangladesh’s estimated 4,500 garment factories in the aftermath of the 2013 Rana Plaza disaster. More than 1,100 textile workers were killed in April 2013 when a six-storey complex of garment factories collapsed near the capital Dhaka. Moriarty, a former US envoy to Bangladesh, said that “improving safety for the millions of men and women who make a living in Bangladesh’s garment sector is a moral imperative.” “As we review and update our policies to help keep our staff and contractors safe, our work to improve safety in Bangladesh’s garment factories will continue at full speed,” he added. The Islamic State organisation claimed responsibility for killing the mainly foreign hostages in Dhaka earlier this month although the government has blamed a homegrown extremist group. Several leading exporters have reported that some buyers have postponed visits to Bangladesh in the wake of the attack and have instead insisted on meetings in alternative venues such as Dubai or Bangkok. However, officials from the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) say they have received assurances from retailers like H&M, which is the largest buyer from Dhaka, that they won’t shift orders. Garment manufacturing is Bangladesh’s largest industry, accounting for 80% of the country’s annual shipments and employing some 40 percent of its industrial workforce. F amilies and rights groups yesterday expressed fears for two survivors of a deadly siege at a Bangladesh cafe who are missing after being grilled by police over the attack. Amnesty International has asked the authorities to establish “the fate and whereabouts” of Hasnat Karim who survived the attack and has been missing since being taken in for questioning 11 days ago. Family members of Tahmid Khan also said that they were in the dark about the 22-yearold Toronto University student’s whereabouts after he was taken into custody as part of a police probe into the attack. Suspected Islamist militants killed 20 diners and two police officers when they raided the upscale Holey Artisan restaurant on the night of July 1. Army commandoes stormed the cafe the next morning, killing all five attackers and rescuing 13 people, including Karim and Khan. Police have said both were initially interrogated as they tried to piece together what had happened during the siege. But police now say that the pair are no longer under their custody. “We’ve questioned them immediately after they were rescued. But they are no longer with police custody,” Dhaka police spokesman Masudur Rahman said yesterday. A military spokesman said that the two were not in their custody. Fears for the pair’s safety have been compounded after a 18-year-old injured survivor, who was rescued during the siege and was described as suspect, died in hospital after claims by his father that he was tortured by security forces. Relatives of Karim and Khan insist both men have no connection to the attack which was claimed by the Islamic State group. Karim’s wife Sharmina Parveen, who was also held hostage along their two children, said she was afraid for his well-being. “My husband is innocent. He has suffered enough. Please let him come home to his family,” she said in a statement to a local rights group. Reports in local media said both were being investigated for suspicious activity during the siege. They said Khan was seen holding a firearm and Karim strolling with the attackers on the roof. “We understand it’s a national security issue ... But at least they should say where he is and allow our parents to see him,” Khan’s brother Talha Khan told AFP by phone from Toronto. ‘Peace Schools’ under govt scanner after ban on TV channel Schools in Bangladesh bearing the name “Peace” came under government scanner yesterday following the ban on Mumbaibased controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik’s Peace TV, IANS reports from Dhaka. The schools in the country were allegedly being operated in line with Naik’s ideology by adding “Peace” to their names, bdnews24 reported. The government banned Peace TV after allegations that at least two of the assailants in the July 1 terror attack in a cafe in the upscale Gulshan locality were inspired by Naik’s speeches. “Peace TV is not consistent with Muslim society, the Qur’an, Sunnah, Hadith, Bangladesh’s constitution, our culture, customs and rituals,” Information Minister Hasanul Haq Inu said. Naik, 50, is a qualified doctor who left his profession and founded the Islamic Research Foundation, which runs the Islamic International School and an NGO United Islamic Aid. The Bangladesh government does not have any specific information on how many schools were being operated with the word “Peace” in their name, bdnews24 reported. The Dhaka education board said it only approved temporarily an English-medium school at Lalmatia to operate under the name Peace School. The others do not have any such permission. “First the authorities establish an educational institution. They apply for government approval after reaching a certain stage. The government then inspects the institution and takes a decision on whether to give it permission to continue operating,” the official said. None of these “Peace Schools” in Dhaka had applied for permission to the ministry or the board, an education ministry official said. Intelligence agencies were asked to inquire into the 20 “Peace Schools” so far detected by the government. “If these schools actually follow Zakir Naik’s ideas, they will face action,” the officials said. 22 Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar editor@gulf-times.com Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES Buzz around the world as Amir returns to Tests There will be a palpable buzz of anticipation around the cricketing world today when Pakistan’s Mohamed Amir strolls across the hallowed turf at Lord’s to play his first Test match after a six-year absence following the spot-fixing scandal of 2010 that rocked the sport to its foundations. Cricket enthusiasts from Karachi to St Kitts and London to Auckland would be glued to their television sets to watch the fast bowler in action, fervently hoping that he gets a few wickets in his first spell to bring some romance back to Test cricket which has lost its allure following the proliferation of lucrative Twenty20 leagues. Six years ago, as an 18-year-old pace and swing tyro, Amir seemingly had the world at his feet, his incisive bowling spells mesmerising batsmen and eliciting comparisons with the one and only Wasim Akram. But alas, the impressionable teen fell victim to the vile machinations of his captain Salman Butt and ended up bowling no-balls deliberately for some extra money to find himself in a correction home, his future uncertain and the painful prospect of a lifetime label of a cheat attached to his name. Now, after serving out his ICC ban and earning the trust of the Pakistan Cricket Board and his colleagues, Amir’s life is about to come circle at the very venue where he was outed as a spot-fixer along with fellow paceman Mohamed Asif and then captain Butt. Today, if the Pakistan get to bowl first, Amir would be the most watched sportsman on the planet. Some in the crowd at Lord’s would surely make it a point to taunt him and rub it in, but there is no doubt that the vast majority of the spectators at perhaps cricket’s most civilised venue would be wholly supportive of his return. Amir’s fast-tracking to Test cricket has been largely welcomed across the world, although some members of the Pakistani team had initially expressed their opposition to the move. Former England captain Michael Atherton said a few days ago that Amir should be allowed “to move on” having served out his punishment. Legendary bowler Akram, who led the country to their last Test series win in England in 1996, said he believes Amir can weather the hostility. “People want Amir to do well so there will be enormous pressure on him but I am confident that he will come out a winner,” he said. Asif, one of Amir’s co-conspirators who is now playing club cricket in Norway, also pleaded for understanding. “I request to England players and fans to allow Amir to play freely. He and two of us others committed a mistake, were punished and now our bans are over so let us play,” he said. Legends like Sachin Tendulkar and England woman cricketer Charlotte Edwards also hope he will do something special. “In the Pakistan system, seniority really counts, I just felt that he was pressured into it, and you’re very impressionable at that age,” Edwards said. At 24, Amir is lucky to have age on his side and get another chance at redeeming himself in the eyes of his fans. It’s a chance he should not let slip out of his hands. At 24, Amir is lucky to have age on his side and get another chance at redeeming himself in the eyes of his fans To Advertise advr@gulf-times.com Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription circulation@gulf-times.com 2016 Gulf Times. All rights reserved Hundreds gathering for a Black Lives rally outside Los Angeles Police Department headquarters on Tuesday. The demonstration following recent police shootings in the US of civilians amid concerns of frayed relations between police and minority communities. Believe it or not, 1968 was worse for America A nation of several hundred million people, drawn from all over the world, can never exactly become a peaceable kingdom, a beloved community By Maurice Isserman Reuters A ccording to the Chinese Zodiac, 1968 and 2016 are both the Year of the Monkey. But maybe we in the United States should call this the Year of the Ghost Monkey of 1968. From the presidential primaries to the convention platform battles to bloody mayhem in the streets, 1968 is the goto, default metaphor for what we seem to be reliving. This year, like 1968, is certainly one of bitter conflict and wrenching change. And why is that a surprise? Some things don’t change. A nation of several hundred million people, drawn from all over the world, can never exactly become a peaceable kingdom, a beloved community. Creeds differ, values clash; rival factions, communities and priorities compete. Harmony would be nice – and an end to bloodshed is a goal to which most Americans can subscribe. But bear in mind that it has always been through conflict that Americans have decided who they are as a nation, discarding old assumptions and redefining identity and mission. I’ve been thinking about one of my favourite 1960s writers, the remarkable Vietnam War correspondent Michael Herr, who died two weeks ago. He covered the Vietnam War for Esquire in 1967-68, and his book, Dispatches, remains one of the greatest works about that troubled conflict. (Herr also contributed to the screenplays of two iconic Hollywood movies about the war, Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket.) Dispatches is more than a war memoir, however. It offers genuine insight into American history and the American character. “There was such a dense concentration of American energy there,” Herr wrote of Vietnam in the late 1960s. “American and essentially adolescent, if that energy could have been channelled into anything more than waste and pain it would have lighted up Indochina for a thousand years.” I can’t think of any other American writer who has managed to pack into one sentence so much love for his country – and so much disdain for the folly in which, in that instance, it was engaged. Another passage in Dispatches also came to mind last week. Herr describes the first time he went on a mission with a company of Marines, and ended up caught in a fire-fight, hugging the ground for hours, “listening to it going on, the moaning and whining and the dull repetitions of whump whump whump and dit dit dit, listening to a boy who’d somehow broken his thumb sobbing and gagging, and thinking ‘Oh my God, this ... thing is on a loop!...’” Here’s last week’s loop: Tuesday, “whump whump whump”, black man in Louisiana pinned to the ground by police officers then shot to death. Wednesday, “dit dit dit”, another black man, this time in Minnesota, shot and killed in the front seat of his car as, his girlfriend said, he tried to produce the driver’s licence demanded by a police officer – she sat in the seat beside him, her young daughter in the back seat. Thursday night, “dit whump dit”, five Dallas policemen targeted and murdered by a vengeful rooftop sniper, seven others wounded. Senseless death of innocent victims, brought home in disturbingly graphic detail via cable news and social media. Is it apocalypse now in the streets of America? There is a far more substantial black middle class in the US than in 1968 And all this in the context of recent years of fervent protest over issues of racial injustice, in a nation beset by repeated acts of violence, both random and targeted, in the midst of a presidential campaign running off the tracks, with one candidate in particular displaying an ability to stir up as much rancor and discord as possible. If history is on a loop, are we back in the world of Dispatches? Is this 1968 redux? Do we really have to sit through this movie again? Not likely. Fifty years have indeed changed America. The country is more diverse, ethnically, racially and religiously. There is a far more substantial black middle class than in 1968.(While at the same time the problem of black poverty, and for that matter white poverty, seems more intractable than ever.) Although it’s sometimes hard to remember with all the noise generated by polarising politicians, the United States is more tolerant than it was a half century ago – when the idea that there would someday be a black president seemed impossibly remote. In 1968, the nation was still adjusting to the US Supreme Court’s wonderfully named decision “Loving v Virginia”, issued the previous June, which overturned laws that banned interracial marriage. Until then, nearly one-third of American states had such laws on their books. Today at least 12% of all new marriages in the United States unite interracial couples, and the trend is expected to expand as millennials, least concerned of all Americans about race, reach marriage age. Reminded by the Iraq invasion of the consequences of national hubris in international affairs, a lesson learned and then forgotten after Vietnam, Americans are again sceptical of “boots on the ground” scenarios for remaking the world in their own image. The fact that this scepticism, even in the absence of a draft, is shared across the generational spectrum – and is, to some extent, bipartisan – is another important difference between 1968 and today. Americans are also asking important questions about economic policies and decisions taken in Washington and corporate board rooms, that have increased income inequality to levels not seen since the 1920s. Americans as a people, many of them anyway, are more self-aware and thoughtful in this second decade of the 21st century than has been the case for some decades. It’s true that the presumptive presidential candidate of the party of Abraham Lincoln wants to make America “great again” by turning back the clock to the imagined splendour of an era of racial and ethnic homogeneity. But come November, after all the shouting and posturing, there will come a great moment of clarity, when the diverse population of America votes. Speaking of clarifying moments in American history, in his first speech as president in March 1861, the first Republican president of the United States beseeched his fellow countrymen to listen to the “better angels of their nature” and avoid the looming Civil War. That did not, Lincoln assured Southerners, mean the end of slavery, at least in the short run. His appeal fell on deaf ears. But just two and a half years later, in a November 1863 address at Gettysburg, Lincoln proclaimed a “new birth of freedom”, carrying on and transforming the meaning of the American experiment, in which there no longer was a place for human servitude. And, in doing so, changed the nation. History was not on a loop in the 1860s. Nor in the 1960s. In a Memphis church on April 3, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr reflected on the possibility of his own death. He had been nearly killed by a deranged assailant in 1958, and he explained why he was glad to have survived – and not just because he loved life. “I wouldn’t have been around here in 1960,” King recalled, “when students all over the South started sitting in at lunch counters.” What those students were doing, he said, was making America great again by setting out to challenge and change its injustices: “They were really standing up for the best in the American dream, and taking the whole nation back to those great wells of democracy the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.” Lincoln and King lived in difficult times, as we do. It is in just such eras that Americans have rediscovered and refashioned the best traditions bound up in our national experience. Can we resolve in the years that follow the tumultuous election year of 2016 to listen to the better angels of our nature, and turn the dense concentration of American energy away from waste and pain – and use it instead to light our world? zMaurice Isserman teaches history at Hamilton College. He is the co-author of America Divided: The Civil War of the 1960s. Police officers from around Texas waiting for the casket of Officer Brent Thompson to be escorted out of the memorial service in Dallas yesterday. Thousands of police officers joined by ordinary citizens attended funerals yesterday for three of the policemen shot dead in a racially motivated ambush attack last week that intensified America’s long-running debate on race and justice. At the Dallas megachurch called The Potter’s House, officers by the thousands crowded into the funeral for Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer Brent Thompson, who had married a fellow officer just two weeks before last Thursday’s attack. Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 23 COMMENT My Alzheimer’s fight: Memory’s lost, but I’m not This is the fourth instalment of a series on Alzheimer’s disease. The third part was published in Gulf Times last Thursday and the other parts will run in the coming weeks By Bill Lyon The Philadelphia Inquirer/TNS I remember... actually, I don’t. That’s the trump card, isn’t it? Of all the indignities that dementia can lay upon us, memory loss is the most familiar, and the most mourned for it visits us in disguises, hidden in the groping for remote controls that have gone to who knows where. We rummage behind the sofa and through empty purses in a fruitless search for... well, what, exactly, and, and hey, if I knew I wouldn’t be asking you, moron. We come into a room and wonder why. We turn in mincing little pirouettes and ask ourselves: What am I looking for? You start out calm and composed but as whatever is eluding you remains locked somewhere in your frontal lobe – or is it your cerebral vortex, I forget – your blood pressure rises and you ask the questions that bedevil us all sooner or later: Am I losing my mind? Is it Al - my nemesis Alzheimer’s? Or just something that comes naturally with age? How come I can remember the lyrics from a long-forgotten ballad but I, for the life of me, I can’t remember what I had for lunch? There’s long-term memory and medium-term memory and the ultimate indignity, the dreaded shortterm memory, which involves the marching from room to room, fuming and venting, and where-oh-where hesitation, and now you are dependent upon others and feel like a moocher. You can pass the time pouting and sulking and immersed in self-pity — my personal favourite for the first couple of years. I was reminded of an old saying: With age comes wisdom... but sometimes age comes alone. Fortunately, I am not alone. I have a deep pool of taxi service from which to draw. Family. Friends. Neighbours. Vans for seniors. You can always find something. And they make this possible... are my &(ASTERISK)#@ glasses, and the answer, of course, is on top of your head, you poor pathetic wretch. Thanks, and what’s your name again? PARKING LOT ROULETTE So there I stand, forlorn and achingly alone, in the vast asphalt jungle where acres and acres of cars and vans stretch to the far horizon, with a midwinter sleet storm pelting me with ice daggers, feet numb, grocery pushy cart mocking me: “Try that row... no, the one over there... told ya you’d forget.” Well, of course, I forget. It seems to be the one thing in life that I can count on. My plight makes for great sport for Al. It is for precisely nights like this that someone, bless ‘em, invented the clicker, that little fail-safe button that blinks on your lights and emits a chirping that sounds like frenzied crickets making whoopee. Never leave home without one. Or two. Or, better yet, let someone else do the driving, because... YOU’RE A MENACE Without serious incident I managed to drive for nearly 60 years, meaning I was blessed 10 times over. Then, when I entered my 70s, a slow unravelling came calling. Al, of course. Although at the time I didn’t recognise or suspect him. After all, I was functioning on all cylinders... except... Night driving. Did you notice the glare from those oncoming headlights? It’s enough to blind you. I don’t remember them that dangerous. RETURN TO LEARN Bill Lyon at his desk: “My plight makes for great sport for Al,” he says. And who moved those median strips I keep bumping over? And I seem to take up two spaces in the parking lot and I need three passes to straighten it out. And here’s the crusher: I cut off the car behind me and it was all he could do to stay out of the ditch. Horns blaring and tyres squealing, my heart beating like a bongo drum, I slowed to a crawl all the way home. And then I did it again. And again. Narrow miss after narrow miss. Here I was, nearing 75, with the attendant decline in reaction time, wearing trifocals, blasting down the road in a four-ton missile, my mind occupied on a dozen things, none of which involves paying attention to the clotted traffic, and hey, if I step on it now I can just squeeze in behind those two 18-wheelers... The man in the white lab coat sets his face in a worrisome scowl and tells me in slow and emphatic tones: “You should not be driving. I repeat... you... should... not... be... driving.” The culprit in all of this is depth perception. We see openings that are not there, or have been grievously misjudged. We are one small miscalculation, one squint away, from something horrific. So I gave up driving. It sucked. Still does. It’s like being under house arrest. You’ve spent most of your life free to get up and go without I’ve always thought that if I hadn’t been a writer I would have liked trying to be a teacher. It’s such a noble profession and the impact you have, both good and bad, can last a lifetime. For the last five years I have had the best of both worlds: I teach a course at a local community college. Creative writing. Class lasts from 6:30 to 8:30. The students, most of them, are coming right from work, and range in age from 18 to 80. They have included a private detective, an au pair from France, a retired CIA agent, an Episcopalian minister, a young man with MS — he’s my hero. There was an exchange student from Ireland. And another from Germany. Some hair dressers. Nurses – I have a soft spot in my heart for them. A plumber. A contractor A landscaper. An Eagle Scout. Retired teachers. All share the same yearning: Somewhere along the way they wondered if they could write. They have come to the right place, because my intent is to nurture and encourage, to foster an abiding respect for the English language (which is under relentless siege from those little handheld computers that limit social intercourse to 144 characters, leaving us with a bastardised vocabulary and the slow erosion of literacy — please forgive an old man his rant). The course lasts 16 hours total, over eight weeks. It is limited to nine students, thus ensuring that each student has a turn every week. The first class is orientation, a couple of my readings, introductions, and this assignment: There’s a knock on the door, and it is opened to reveal a fabled creature, the Man from Mars. Commence writing. You have 20 minutes. Each student, in turn, reads what he, or she, has written. The trepidation melts. Turns out, much to their delight, they are better than they imagined they could be. Over the next seven Tuesdays they will bring what they have written - a subject of their choosing. Essay. Short story. Start of a novel. There are no limits, no boundaries. Remember the title of the course – creative writing. Unleash your imagination. Such a wonderful opportunity – you write seven pieces and read them before a jury of your peers. When it clicks, ah, really clicks, and they are smitten, when they have fallen in love with words, then it’s hard to tell who has gained the most, the Return to Learn brigade, or me. Take that, Al. zBill Lyon (lyon1964@comcast.net) is a retired Philadelphia Inquirer sports columnist. Weather report Letters Three-day forecast TODAY Big relief for parking crunch Dear Sir, It is good to know that the Women’s Hospital has a new parking facility now (Gulf Times, July 13). It will bring much relief to the parking crunch at the Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) complex. Until now, it has been very hard to find a parking space at the complex. One hopes that the new multilevel parking facility will solve the problem to a great extent. Most patients going to Hamad and Women’s hospitals are already worried about their health problems and ways to overcome them. But once they reach the hospital complex, they are faced with an additional challenge: where to leave their car. Rarely can one find an empty parking slot. The new facility, which can accommodate about 800 vehicles, will ease the visitors’ tension. The indicator board with digital display at the new parking facility’s entrance will help visitors find vacant slots at each level. But even now very few people know about the new parking lot. The other day, during a visit to the hospital, I parked my car at a site opposite the HMC complex, unaware of the new facility. For my next appointment at the hospital, I plan to park my car in the new facility. The HMC should be thanked for keeping the parking free of charge. Rajesh Nair rajeshnair.it@gmail.com Cycle of violence must come to an end of self-destruction. If we do nothing about it, the next war will see the end of the world where there will be neither victors nor victims, only dead bodies. The history of mankind is a continuous manifestation of man’s greed, hatred, pride, jealousy, selfishness and delusion. It is a recorded fact that during the last 3,000 years, men have fought 15,000 major wars. Man should not pander to his High: 44 C Low : 34 C aggressive and intrinsic attitude. The world cannot have peace until men and nations renounce selfish desires, give up racial arrogance and eradicate crazy attitudes for possession and power. Today, more than at any other time in history, peace seems remote and has become the most unattainable commodity in the world. Hot daytime with slight dust at places and some clouds becomes humid to hazy by night FRIDAY High: 40 C Low: 34 C Sunny SATURDAY Farouk Araie farouk.araie@telkomsa.net High: 41 C Low: 33 C Sunny Please send us your letters Fishermen’s forecast Dear Sir, The cycle of violence in the Middle East must come to an end. There is no greater danger to political thought than inertia. The world is never static, and certainly history is not. The belief that the only way to fight aggression is by applying more aggressive methods has led to the arms race between the great powers. This competition to acquire and increase the weapons of war has brought mankind to the very brink By e-mail editor@gulf-times.com Fax 44350474 Or Post Letters to the Editor Gulf Times P O Box 2888 Doha, Qatar OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: NW-NE 3-12 KT Waves: 1-3 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: NW -NE 05-15/18 KT Waves: 1-2 Feet Around the region Abu Dhabi Baghdad All letters, which are subject to editing, should have the name of the writer, address and phone number. The writer’s name and address may be withheld by request. Dubai Kuwait City Manama Muscat Riyadh Tehran Weather today Sunny Sunny Sunny Sunny Sunny M Sunny M Sunny Sunny Max/min 40/32 48/31 41/33 48/33 39/31 36/31 44/29 36/24 Weather tomorrow M Sunny Sunny Sunny Sunny Sunny P Cloudy Sunny Sunny Max/min 45/32 47/29 44/33 48/34 39/31 36/31 44/30 36/25 Weather tomorrow Sunny Sunny S T Storms Cloudy Sunny S Showers T Storms T Storms S T Storms Sunny S T Storms M Cloudy M Sunny S T Storms M Sunny T Storms P Cloudy M Sunny Sunny M Cloudy T Storms Sunny Cloudy Max/min 36/26 31/26 33/26 21/11 38/23 16/09 30/25 31/26 29/26 31/21 32/24 32/27 23/16 32/24 34/21 29/26 35/24 23/13 30/18 29/20 32/26 17/07 31/22 Live issues Still wishing for a long-lost apology? By Gina Barreca The Hartford Courant/TNS W hose apology do you need to hear? If that person accepted responsibility for pain he or she caused you and asked, in all sincerity, for your forgiveness, what in your life would change? When I posed this question on both my public and personal Facebook pages, I knew I’d get interesting responses. Friends from the United Kingdom wanted apologies from those who voted for Brexit. Americans want apologies from members of Congress, Dick Cheney (just in general) and the writers of the TV series Lost (old grudges remain in place). Ex-partners, unsurprisingly, were also often mentioned. Perhaps my pal Deborah Bacon Nelson most effectively explained the desire to hear an apology from a former spouse when she wrote: “I wish I could say I’ve let it go, but an apology from my wasband, who ended a 35-year marriage but refused to talk about it, would still be nice.” What I didn’t expect was for as many folks to say the person whose apology they’d most need to hear was “my mother’s”. Sure, that’s how I’d begin my answer, but – despite realising that I’m as generic as it’s possible to be without needing a bar code – I didn’t believe everybody else I happen to know felt exactly the same way. Many of the responses went something like this: “My mother has no idea of the pain she caused me by loving me less than my siblings and not even trying to hide it.” “My mom made me feel fat, ugly and useless because it helped her feel better about herself.” “My mother, without consciously wishing me harm, wrecked my childhood by forcing me to become everything she wanted to be instead of taking into account what I enjoyed. I failed her and we were both miserable.” What apology do I need from my mother? I’d like to hear her say that she was sorry about throwing away the daily diaries I inscribed as faithfully as a monk, from age 11 to 15. She threw them away a few months before she died, explaining that I wouldn’t want to read them when I was older because there was “nothing important” in them and because they were “depressing”. At my worst, I still feel the same sense of fingernail running down my spine or of a sharp stick drawn across the bottom of a bare foot that I felt when I realised they were gone. It’s a flaying, a peeling away of layers of protection and of boundaries. At my best, I imagine she didn’t want me to revisit the last days of her illness or the sadness of her life. But of course I do, coupling them inevitably with a selfish sense of loss, both of the cheap notebooks and the irreplaceable parent. I’ve spent a lot of time forgiving the dead. Others wished to be asked for forgiveness, not from anyone else, but from themselves. Kathleen Moore Broderick, a nurse practitioner, says: “I need to apologise to myself. For every time I settled for less. Every time I avoided happiness because I was afraid. For every time I didn’t honour myself.” My college friend Nicholas Newman answered: “I can never forgive myself for small missteps and grotesque wrong turns.” Because I’ve known him since our first youth, I replied immediately and with authority. I promised him that the earlier Nick did what he did for reasons that were right for him at the time, just as the younger Gina did stuff that now baffles me but which she saw as the only thing possible. And because I do have the diaries from my college days, I can prove it – even if I can no longer explain it. I received an in-person apology from my brother, who was sitting at the kitchen table as I started the column. Hugo admitted that he shouldn’t have shamed me into not buying the 45 record of See You In September in 1966. He thought it was a dumb song but I loved it. You know what? It felt surprisingly good to accept his apology. It felt so good that I am considering what apologies I might be overdue to make and even asked my brother for suggestions, which feels like an excellent start for some positive change. zGina Barreca is an English professor at the University of Connecticut. She can be reached at www.ginabarreca.com Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today Sunny Sunny T Storms Rain Sunny M Sunny T Storms T Storms T Storms P Cloudy S T Storms S T Storms P Cloudy T Storms P Cloudy T Storms S T Storms Rain M Sunny P Cloudy T Storms M Sunny Rain Max/min 36/27 31/24 33/26 18/13 38/23 18/12 30/26 32/26 29/26 29/19 32/24 32/27 21/11 33/24 27/18 32/26 31/24 21/12 29/14 31/21 31/27 16/06 33/24 24 Gulf Times Thursday, July 14, 2016 QATAR French mark National Day today By Joey Aguilar Staff Reporter T he French embassy in Doha will highlight the various developments in the France-Qatar bilateral relations to mark the Bastille Day today. The French community in Qatar, Qatari dignitaries, and members of the diplomatic corps are to attend the celebration at the Ritz-Carlton Doha. “For this second National Day, for me as ambassador to Qatar, I can say I am extremely happy when I arrived here due to the quality and deeply rooted dimension of the relationship between the two countries,” French ambassador Eric Chevallier told reporters recently. “I thought it would be at the same time easy to work here because the relation is very good but also not so easy because it was a challenge to see how it can be improved,” the envoy noted. “After two years, I am extremely happy because last year for example, and again in the last month, we had many developments in various sectors and domains of the relationship. “This year is also developing very well,” according to Chevallier citing the recent partnership signed in June between Qatar Petroleum and Total to jointly work for 25 years on Al Shaheen oilfield. He said the two countries have also forged several partnerships in different fields, including sports, aimed at ensuring a safe and well-organised FIFA World Cup in 2022. The envoy noted that they organised a cluster comprised of more than 40 companies called French Team for Sport, which will cover events management, communication, ticketing, smart innovation French ambassador Eric Chevallier programmes, and security, among others. “Many (French) companies are proposing their service so it is up to Qatar, the Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy (SC), and the different stakeholders to decide when and how the support of these French companies could come,” he added. Some 40 experts from Qatar coming from the SC, Lekhwiya, and the Ministry of Interior also went to France recently to watch and see how a major sporting competition such as the Euro 2016 is being hosted, said Chevallier. In partnership with Qatar’s Public Prosecution, he said they also started a programme to train judges to deal with major sport events in Qatar. Chevallier also cited their iconic partnership with the French football giants, Paris Saint-Germain, a move that could further boost tourism in Qatar. “On cycling, the famous Tour De France, which is currently happening, I hope this experience could benefit Qatar for organising the World Cycling competition which will take place here in the beginning of October,” he said. The envoy stressed that all these sports activities, pro- grammes, and partnerships help enhance the relationship between the people of Qatar and France. “We have a broad partnership with Qatar in sport,” he said, adding: “Qatar knows that we are providing full support for FIFA 2022, it could be in construction, so many companies are supporting the process, there are many elements in the organisation itself, as well as for the security.” Besides sport, he added that the two countries also have ongoing projects in the field of culture in partnership with the Doha Film Institute. Three young Qatari filmmakers, including one female, will be travelling to France this summer to participate in a training programme at La Femis, considered as among the best film academy in Europe. Chevallier said Qatar also signed an agreement with Pasteur Institute, a world-class institution dealing with health and science, particularly in the field of infectious disease. “For the first time in the Gulf region, Pasteur Institute decided to develop a partnership with Qatar especially in the field of infectious disease which is very important,” he said. The two countries are also working together to tackle terrorism and other security issues in the region. About the celebration in France, Chevallier said many residents can be seen dancing on the streets, playing music, and watching the fireworks display in many cities. “Fire brigades organise in their premises (fire stations) big dancing activities. You have old man, old woman, young man and young woman, and children, all of them gathering everywhere and of course the impressive military parade along Champs-Elysees,” he added. Fourteen students were accompanied by a six-member GU-Q team. GU-Q students travel to study living memory of Zanzibar’s 1964 revolution F ourteen Georgetown University in Qatar (GU-Q) students have returned from a rigorous 10-day trip to Oman, Zanzibar and Tanzania. The students, who are enrolled in the university’s Zones of Conflict, Zones of Peace (ZCZP) programme, explored the history, politics, and reconciliation efforts that continue even today in the wake of the 1964 revolution in Zanzibar. In each of the destination countries, students, accompanied by six members GU-Q team, met with key persons, including politicians, journalists, community organisers, and other change-makers, to understand their perspectives of the ethnic conflict. “Omanis had been living in RasGas hosts HEC Paris Executive MBA students R asGas has hosted a group of HEC Paris Executive MBA students at its Ras Laffan facilities. The students, who are energy majors, were able to observe the company’s world-class manufacturing process and management systems applications. In line with the subjects being taught in the Executive MBA programme, students were given an overview of RasGas’ operations and production processes during their site visit to the company’s main facilities and LNG trains. This included a review of RasGas’ key engineering initiatives, designed to maintain surveillance of the facilities while maximising value through process optimisation. RasGas also gave students detailed presentations on the company’s role within the LNG value chain, its marketing and shipping Zanzibar for about 150 years before the revolution. Through the ZCZP programme, we took our students to Muscat to meet people who grew up in Zanzibar before moving to Oman. We also went to Zanzibar to meet Arabs who stayed following the revolution,” said Jacqui Snell, GU-Q’s educational enrichment manager and programme organiser. “These meetings and visits spurred students to contemplate whether the conflict was a genocide or revolution, and to learn how genocide is constructed and labelled in the international community.” Before the trip, the students were briefed by an expert on the Indian Ocean, Dr Rogaia Abusharaf, associate professor of anthropology at GU-Q. functions, safety management, and key corporate processes, such as strategic planning, risk manage- ment, and cost optimisation stewardship. The visit underlines RasGas’ continuing commitment to de- veloping relationships with the education sector as a means to support the socio-economic development of Qatar, RasGas said. empires, Oman’s monarchical rule was overthrown in January 1964. The island became a part of Tanzania following an uprising that saw several thousand unarmed ethnic Arab and Indian civilians killed and thousands more arrested or expelled from the country. Since 2008, GU-Q has been taking students to zones of ethnic, political, social, and religious conflict, with the goal of better understanding both the causes of conflict, and the difficult process of reconciliation through the ZCZP programme. Past destinations have included Rwanda, Germany and Poland, Northern Ireland, East Timor Cambodia, Cyprus, South Africa, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the USA and more. NRIs can now open NPS accounts online N HEC Paris Executive MBA students visit the Ras Laffan facilities of RasGas. For participating junior, Mariam Diefallah (SFS-Q ’17), the ZCZP programme was an eye opening experience. “I think very few people are given the opportunity to see and verify for themselves the knowledge they gain from books and articles. I gained a lot of knowledge on a conflict that very few people know about. This knowledge was enriched during the trip as we met scholars, academics as well as survivors, which gave the conflict a human aspect added to the academic one. This is why I think the Zones programme is essential for students,” she said. In 1698, Zanzibar became part of the overseas holdings of Oman under the control of the Sultan of Oman. Following centuries of control by various on-Resident Indians (NRIs) can now join and subscribe to the National Pension System (NPS) online through eNPS, the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority has said in a statement. NRIs can now open NPS accounts online if they have an Aadhaar card or PAN (Permanent Account Number) card. Until now, NRIs could open NPS accounts only through paper applications by approaching bank offices. “Through eNPS, a subscriber will be able to open an NPS account from the comfort of his home. All he will need is an Internet connection and an Aadhaar/ PAN card,” the statement noted. NRIs will be able to open NPS accounts both on repatriable and on non-repatriable basis. “On a repatriable basis, an NRI will have to remit the amount through his/her NRE/FCNR/ NRO account. For the non-repatriable scheme, NRIs will be able to join NPS through their NRE/FCNR/NRO accounts and, at the time of maturity or during partial withdrawal, the NPS funds would be deposited only in their NRO accounts,” the statement explained. Both repatriable and non-repatriable schemes will “greatly appeal to NRIs who intend to return to India after their employment abroad in view of their attractive returns, low cost, flexibility and their being regulated by the PFRDA, a regulator established by the central government”, the authority has said. India has the second-largest diaspora in the world, with around 29mn people living in over 200 countries. Of these, 25% live in the Gulf countries, according to the statement. “Most Indians going to the Gulf and some other countries go for employment and return to India after having worked abroad for a certain period. NPS can provide a long-term solution to their old-age income security. NPS has been available to NRIs for some time through bank offices and now, to further ease the process of joining, eNPS is being extended to non-resident Indian subscribers.” Teach For Qatar honours first group of fellows T each For Qatar (TFQ), under the patronage of HE Sheikha Hind bint Hamad al-Thani, founder and chairperson of TFQ, recently celebrated the graduation of the first group of the fellows who successfully completed their fellowship during the 2014–2016 cademic years The ceremony, held at the Museum of Islamic Art, was attended by Nasser al-Jaber, CEO, TFQ, along with a number of school principals, alumni honourees and their families. HE Sheikha Hind said, “This honorary ceremony a reflects Teach For Qatar’s continued efforts and commitment to enhancing the educational system throughout independent schools in the state. It also marks an important milestone in our journey to achieve our mission to work as part of the solution to help solve some of the challenges Qatar’s students are faced with. “Today, as our fellows set off on their path to serve and elevate their nation, they will take on the role of ambassadors of education, promoting a culture of excellence in education, regardless of their career choices.” Speaking on behalf of graduates, Sara Fayyad said, “All of us leave today with deep sense of gratitude towards our teachers and a greater appreciation for the teaching profession in general. We have a greater love for our students and coworkers, and are extremely motivated to work hard to improve education in Qatar.” During the ceremony, each graduate was awarded a certificate of appreciation by a student who they individually selected for being both an inspiration, and playing an instrumental role in shaping their journey. Throughout their leadership journey, graduates contributed to the educational development of more than 1,200 students in nine schools across Qatar. Focusing on self-development and leadership, the Leadership Journey, which is a two-year teaching and leadership development programme, enabled fellows to take ownership of their personal growth and become effective leaders while providing them with a greater understanding of their role in contributing to positive change in their communities. Teach For Qatar team and graduates attending the graduation ceremony of first group of fellows.