Guide to machinery costs - Department of Agriculture

Transcription

Guide to machinery costs
2013/14
agriculture,
forestry & fisheries
Department:
Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
KWAZULU-NATAL AGRICULTURE, ENVIRONMENTAL
AFFAIRS AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Guide to machinery costs
2013/14
October 2013
Department of Agriculture, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES
2013
Compiled by
P.A. Lubbe and C.G. Archer
Design, layout and publishing by
Directorate Communication Services
Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
Private Bag X144, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa
Obtainable from
Directorate Economic Services
Subdirectorate: Production Economics
Private Bag X416
Pretoria
0001
KZN Department Agriculture and Environmental Affairs
ADSS: Subdirectorate: Agric. Econ. and Marketing
P.O. Box 1244
Hilton
3245
Resource Centre
Directorate Knowledge and Information Management
Private Bag X388
Pretoria
0001
Tel.: 012 319 8086
PierreL@nda.agric.za
Tel.: 033 343 8067
Gail.Archer@kzndae.gov.za
Tel.: 012 319 7141
Also available on the web at
www.daff.gov.za/publications
and various national and provincial websites
ISBN 978-1-86871-384-4
PLEASE NOTE: The prices of the machines were
determined in May 2013
Contents
1.Introduction .........................................................................1–8
5.Four-wheel drive orchard tractors ....................................20–22
1.1
Notes on machinery costs .....................................................1
5.1
Low power demand ...............................................................20
1.1.1Depreciation...........................................................................1
5.2
Medium power demand .........................................................21
1.1.2Interest ..................................................................................1
5.3
High power demand ..............................................................22
1.1.3
Insurance and licence ...........................................................2
1.1.4
Repairs and maintenance .....................................................2
6.Tillage equipment ................................................................23–25
6.1Rippers ..................................................................................23
1.1.5Fuel ......................................................................................2
6.1.1
Medium duty ..........................................................................23
Cost per unit of measure .......................................................3
6.1.2
Heavy duty ............................................................................23
1.2.2 Duration time per hectare and per kilometre .........................3
6.2
Mouldboard ploughs with shear-bolt protection ....................23
1.2.3 Cost per hectare ....................................................................3
6.2.1Mounted ................................................................................23
1.2
The cost per hectare .............................................................2
1.2.1 Table 1 Tractor and Implement ..........................................................4
6.2.2
Mounted reversible ................................................................23
Table 2 Self-propelled combine harvester—maize ............................4
6.3
Mouldboard ploughs with hydraulic, spring or other
plough protection ...................................................................23
6.3.1
Mounted, semi-mounted or trailed ........................................23
6.4
Disc ploughs ..........................................................................23
6.5
Spring-tine chisel ploughs .....................................................24
Table 3 Self-propelled combine harvester—wheat ............................5
Table 4 Tractor and trailer ..................................................................6
Table 5 Tractor and trailer ..................................................................6
1.3References ............................................................................8
6.6
Disc harrows .........................................................................24
2.Two-wheel drive tractors ....................................................9–11
6.6.1
Offset disc light ......................................................................24
2.1
Low power demand ...............................................................9
6.6.2
Trailed offset with wheels ......................................................24
2.2
6.6.3
Trailed offset with wheels—oil bath .......................................24
2.3
6.6.4
Tandem discs ........................................................................24
6.6.5
Semimounted and trailed one-way ........................................24
6.7
Rotary harrows ......................................................................25
6.7.1
Medium duty ..........................................................................25
6.7.2
Heavy duty ............................................................................25
6.8
Power harrows ......................................................................25
3.Four-wheel drive tractors ...................................................12–17
3.1
Low power demand ............................................................... 12, 13
3.2
Medium power demand ......................................................... 14, 15
3.3
High power demand .............................................................. 16, 17
4.Two-wheel drive orchard tractors .....................................18–19
6.9Ridgers ..................................................................................25
4.1
Low power demand ...............................................................18
6.9.1
Disc ridgers ...........................................................................25
4.2
6.9.2
Shear ridgers .........................................................................25
4.3
6.10Rotavators .............................................................................25
– iii –
10.1Mowers ..................................................................................34
10.1.1Cutterbar ...............................................................................34
10.1.2 Disc and drum .......................................................................34
10.2
Mower conditioners ...............................................................35
10.2.1Mounted ................................................................................35
10.2.2Trailed ...................................................................................35
10.3Slashers ................................................................................35
10.3.1 Heavy duty ............................................................................35
10.3.2 Extra heavy duty ...................................................................35
10.4Haymakers ............................................................................35
10.5
Hay rakes and tedders ..........................................................36
10.5.1 Finger-wheel rakes ................................................................36
10.5.2Pto-powered rakes ..............................................................36
10.6
Hay balers .............................................................................37
10.6.1 Square balers ........................................................................37
10.6.2 Round balers .........................................................................37
10.7
Bale handling equipment .......................................................37
10.7.1 Round bales ..........................................................................37
10.7.2 Bale wrappers .......................................................................37
10.7.3 Bale shredders ......................................................................37
7.
Tine implements ..................................................................26
7.1Cultivators .............................................................................26
7.1.1
Row crop ...............................................................................26
7.1.2
Field cultivators—shank tillers ...............................................26
7.1.3
Field cultivators—vibro tillers ................................................26
8.Planting equipment .............................................................27–30
8.1
Single-kernel planters ........................................................... 27, 28
8.1.1Mounted ................................................................................27
8.1.2Trailed ...................................................................................28
8.2
Seed drills .............................................................................29
8.2.1Mounted ................................................................................29
8.2.2Trailed—conventional ............................................................29
8.2.3
Trailed—no till .......................................................................29
8.3
Wheat planters ......................................................................30
8.4
Potato planters ......................................................................30
8.5
Vegetable transplanters ........................................................30
8.6
Fine-seed seeders ................................................................30
8.7
Land rollers ...........................................................................30
9.Plant nutrition and pest control equipment ......................31–33
9.1
Fertiliser spreaders ...............................................................31
9.1.1Mounted ................................................................................31
9.1.2Trailed ...................................................................................32
Manure spreaders .................................................................32
9.2
9.3
Lime spreaders .....................................................................32
9.4
Mist blowers ..........................................................................32
9.4.1
Mounted with pto drive ........................................................32
9.4.2
Trailed with pto drive ...........................................................32
9.5
Boom sprayers ......................................................................33
9.5.1Mounted ................................................................................33
9.5.2Trailed ...................................................................................33
10.
11.
Harvesting equipment ........................................................38
11.1
Trailed combines ...................................................................38
11.2
Forage harvesters .................................................................38
11.2.1Precision chop .......................................................................38
11.2.2 Flail type ................................................................................38
11.3Threshers ..............................................................................38
11.4
Potato lifters ..........................................................................38
12.Feed-processing equipment ..............................................39
12.1Hammermills .........................................................................39
12.1.1 Electric and pto driven—electric motor excluded ................39
12.1.2 Trailed with intake mechanisms ............................................39
12.2
Feed mixers ..........................................................................39
Hay and silage machinery ..................................................34–37
– iv –
12.2.1
12.2.2
12.3
Wagon mixers .......................................................................39
Vertical mixers .......................................................................39
Rollermillers—motor included ...............................................39
16.3
16.4
17.
Ldvs .....................................................................................50–51
17.1
Two-wheel drive ....................................................................50
17.1.1Petrol—single cab..................................................................50
17.1.2Diesel—single cab.................................................................50
17.1.3 Club cab ................................................................................50
17.1.4 Double cab ............................................................................50
17.2
Four-wheel drive ...................................................................51
17.2.1 Single cab .............................................................................51
17.2.2 Club cab ................................................................................51
17.2.3 Double cab ............................................................................51
13.Earth-moving equipment ....................................................40
13.1
Front-end loaders ..................................................................40
13.2
Rear-mounted graders ..........................................................40
13.3
Dam scoops ..........................................................................40
13.4
Rear-mounted post diggers ...................................................40
14.
14.1a
14.1b
14.1c
14.2a
14.2b
14.2c
Self-propelled combine harvesters ...................................41–43
Maize combine harvesters—engines ....................................41
Maize combine harvesters—heads .......................................42
Maize combine harvesters—engines and heads ..................42
Wheat combine harvesters—engines ...................................43
Wheat combine harvesters—heads ......................................44
Wheat combine harvesters—engines and heads .................44
18.Trucks and trucks with trailors ..........................................52
18.1
Single differential with dropsides ...........................................52
18.2
Double differential with dropsides .........................................52
18.3
Dual axle—horse only ...........................................................52
18.4
Single differential with semi-trailer ........................................52
18.5
6 x 4 truck tractor with timber trailer ......................................52
18.6
6 x 4 truck tractor with sugar cane
single-spiller trailer ................................................................52
15.Cane and timber equipment ...............................................45–47
15.1
Truck trailers (Costs in cents per km) ....................................45
15.1.1
15.1.2
15.2
15.2.1
15.2.2
15.3
15.3.1
15.3.2
Four-wheeled trailers ............................................................49
Drawn fire-fighting water carts without pumps and
plumbing ................................................................................49
Cane trailers ..........................................................................45
Timber trailers .......................................................................45
Tractor trailers with brakes ....................................................46
Cane trailers ..........................................................................46
Timber trailers .......................................................................46
Cane and timber loaders .......................................................47
Cane loaders .........................................................................47
Timber loaders ......................................................................47
19.
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
16.Trailers .................................................................................48–49
16.1
Two-wheeled trailers .............................................................48
16.1.1Flatbed ..................................................................................48
16.1.2Dropsides ..............................................................................48
16.2
Tip trailers slow speed ...........................................................48
Electric motors ....................................................................53–56
Electric motors—1,1kW to 4,0 kW—1 000 rpm 6-pole high
efficiency ...............................................................................53
efficiency ...............................................................................54
efficiency ...............................................................................55
Electric motors—90,0 to 185,0 kW—1 000 rpm 6-pole high
efficiency ...............................................................................56
20.Field capacities of agricultural machinery ....................... 57–65
20.1Introduction ...........................................................................57
20.2
Table of field capacities .........................................................58
–v–
1.INTRODUCTION
The Guide to Machinery Costs is compiled to assist farmers, extension personnel and others involved in costing farm operations, and machinery decision making. These costs are
updated annually and are based on available technical and financial data, in particular prices published in Agfacts. Prices of agricultural machinery vary between firms and regions.
The performance of machines also varies under different working conditions. It is therefore important that the user interprets these costs intelligently for a particular region, or set of
circumstances.
It is important to note that many machines are no longer available on the market, while new machines have entered the market. Equipment marked with an asterisk (*) represents an
alternative/higher price for the implement in question, while equipment which is no longer available is marked with a double asterisk (**). The price of this equipment is increased by
an appropriate percentage based on the previous year’s price, and this equipment will not be listed in the following years. An adjustment to the expected lifespan of the equipment
is made from time to time, based on information received from researchers, manufacturers and users of equipment. Any information of this nature is welcome, together with any
constructive criticism which can assist in improving this publication.
Compilation of the Guide to Machinery Costs would not have been possible without the valuable assistance of the manufacturers and suppliers of agricultural machinery, who have
kindly provided the necessary technical and financial information.
The initial computer programs were developed by Messers K.P. Archibald and G.F. Ortmann, formally of the Division of Agricultural Production Economics—Natal region. These
programs were converted into an IBM compatible micro-computer version by Mr. R.J. Gordijn, and further adapted by Mr P.A. Gordijn and Mr J.C. Mentz. This version was converted
into Excel by Ms P.C. Pennefather. Further modifications and enhancements have been made by Ms C.G. Archer. The guide has been updated this year by Mr P.A. Lubbe, (Department
of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries), and Ms C.G. Archer, (KwaZulu-Natal Department of Agriculture). Past valuable contributions have been made by Mr E.N.C. Whitehead and
Mr P.J. Burger.
1.1 Notes on machinery costs
The costs of owning and operating machinery can be divided into two categories, namely fixed costs and variable costs.
Fixed costs are related to machinery ownership and occur regardless of whether the machinery is used or not. Fixed costs per hour of usage are inversely proportional to the extent
of annual usage. Variable costs relate directly to the degree of utilisation of the machine and include factors such as repairs and maintenance costs, fuel and lubricants.
The division into fixed and variable costs is not always an absolute one. There is a valid argument for considering depreciation charges as being made up of two main components,
one of which is determined by obsolescence and is a fixed cost, and the other relates to “wear and tear” and is considerably influenced by the use of the machine. In this case
depreciation could be considered to be a variable cost.
The cost figures in this Guide to Machinery Costs are AVERAGE figures excluding the current Value Added Tax, at the month of updating. They are based on the assumed life
expectancies and annual usage, obtained from studies done in South Africa, Great Britain and the U.S.A. According to Culpin (1959), it is injudicious to assume a life expectancy
beyond 15 years for any implement or machine. These figures are therefore suggested, and serve as a guideline where specific information is unavailable.
1.1.1Depreciation
Depreciation is the reduction in value of a machine with the passage of time. There are various methods of calculating depreciation costs. The straight-line method gives a constant
annual charge for depreciation throughout the lifespan of the machine, and this is the method used in the Guide to Machinery Costs to calculate the depreciation costs.
1.1.2Interest
A charge for interest is included as a fixed cost because the money which is invested in machinery could have been invested in other productive enterprises or investments. The
interest rate that is used in the Guide to Machinery Costs is the interest rate that can be obtained on a medium-term (5 year) investment.
–1–
The value of the machine decreases over time as reflected by annual depreciation charges. Consequently, the amount of money invested in the machine decreases, from the initial
purchase price to the scrap value at the end of the machine’s useful life. The interest charge takes this into account as it is based on the average investment during the lifespan of
the machine.
1.1.3 Insurance and licence
These costs are based on current charges imposed by various insurance companies and the government. In some instances, insurance and licence charges are assumed to be a
percentage of the average investment of the machine.
1.1.4 Repairs and maintenance
These costs are difficult to estimate as they vary greatly, depending on operating conditions, management, maintenance programmes, local costs, etc. It is generally agreed that
repair costs will increase with age but are unlikely to increase proportionally. Repair costs per hour of use will increase with age but will tend to level off as the machine becomes older
(Kepner et.al.,1978, p. 36).
Accurate estimates of repair costs are not easily obtainable. However, work done by the Directorate of Agricultural Engineering has been used where appropriate (see Reference
4). Repair costs are quoted as a percentage of the purchase price of the machinery, divided by the annual use. The percentages are kept constant over the lifespan of the machine,
thereby obtaining an average cost during the machine’s useful life. There are disadvantages to this method, however for general reference purposes it is the most practical method.
For further information on repairs and maintenance cost formulae consult the reference list, with particular attention to references 1 and 6.
1.1.5Fuel
Fuel consumption is also a contentious issue and can vary greatly for different areas, machines and even operators. Here again, these figures are based on the results of surveys
done in South Africa and the U.S. For further information consult references 1, 5 and 6.
There are three levels of power demand for tractors—light, medium and heavy—depending on the type of work being done. The fuel consumption is in litres per kW-hour and varies
for each level of power demand. There is also a variation in the percentage of available kW that is used at each level. (See notes at the foot of each page.)
A single level of power demand is used for self-propelled combine harvesters. The fuel consumption is in litres per kW-hour and varies with the engine power (kW).
In the case of LDVs and trucks, the fuel usages per 100 km are the average figures supplied by the dealerships and manufacturers’ standards. Clearly these consumption figures will
vary for different vehicles, drivers and circumstances in general. The listed fuel usage figures are for information purposes only, and users of the guide have to adjust the fuel costs if
their consumption figures are noticeably different.
The prices of diesel, petrol and oil were those prevailing on the highveld at the time of updating the guide. Users may need to adjust the fuel costs if current prices are significantly
different from those used in the guide.
(See notes at the foot of each page.)
1.2Cost per hectare
The following remarks have to be kept in mind concerning the costs of using tractors and implements.
1) The driver/operator and labour costs are not included in the listed costs
2) The costs of materials (e.g. baling twine, wire, seed, fertiliser) are not included in the listed costs.
–2–
1.2.1 Cost per unit of measure
Machinery costs included in this guide are listed below, together with the unit of measure.
Tractors
Implements
Self-propelled combine harvesters
Trailers
LDVs
Trucks
Electric motors
R/hour
(R/hr)
R/hour
(R/hr)
R/hour
(R/hr)
R/hour
(R/hr)
Cents/kilometre(c/km)
Cents/kilometre(c/km)
R/Hour
(R/hr)
The cost per hour is based on clock hours and not tractor hours.
If the necessary conversion factors are available, these costs can be translated into the cost per hectare, per ton, etc.
1.2.2 Duration time per hectare and per kilometre
The duration time per hectare depends upon the working width of an implement, the work speed, and the effectiveness of the machinery being used to carry out an activity. The
following formula can be used to calculate the duration time per hectare:
hr 10 000
Duration per hectare
=
Km ha
[ work width (m) x work speed
x 1 000 xeffectiveness (%)]
hr
( ) [
( )
]
To calculate a Rand per hectare value, information is required on the time requirement of the machine per hectare. Some rough guidelines to these figures are reported in the “Field
Capacities” section at the end of this publication. Take note that this figure will largely depend on the shape of the field, speed of the machine, area, etc.
In the case of vehicles, cane and timber equipment, the duration time is given by the following formula:
hr 1
Duration per kilometer
=
Km
Km
average speed
hr
( )
[
( )]
In other words, the duration time per kilometre is the inverse of the average speed.
1.2.3 Cost per hectare
To determine costs per hectare from the data in the Guide to Machinery Costs, the following formula can be used:
Costs per hectare (R/ha) = Cost per hour (R/hr) x Duration time per hectare (hr/ha)
In other words, the duration time of the activity (e.g. ploughing, spraying, fertilising) is multiplied by the cost per hour.
The cost per hour will be that of the tractor, plus the cost of any implement used with the tractor to perform the activity (e.g. tractor and plough, tractor and boom sprayer, tractor plus
trailed combine harvester). The cost of a self-propelled combine harvester will replace the cost of the tractor when appropriate.
The costs per ton (unit of yield) can be determined by using the following formula:
Costs per ton (R/ton) = Cost per hectare (R/ha) ÷ Tons per hectare (ton/ha)
Costs per ton (R/ton) = Cost per hectare (R/ha) x Hectare per ton (ha/ton)
–3–
The following tables give some indication of how the information in the guide can be used to determine the costs of using equipment to perform a range of farming activities. Fixed
costs are the total of depreciation, interest, licence and insurance. Variable costs consist of repairs and maintenance, fuel and oil, and tyres. No labour costs are included in these
examples. Cost per hour is based on clock hours and not tractor meter hours. The costs in the following tables are taken from the Guide to Machinery Costs 2013/14.
Table 1:Tractor and implement
a) Activity duration times
Tractor
Activity
Power
Drive
(kW)
(2W/4W)
Implement
Power
demand
(L/M/H)
Description
Duration
(hr/ha)
Effectiveness
(%)
(C)
Working
speed (km/hr)
(B)
Working
width (m)
(A)
(= 10 000 ÷ (A x B x 1 000 x C/100))
Plough
98
4W
H
3-furrow disc plough
2,6
2,6
85
1,74
Plant
63
4W
M
3-row (1,5 m) maize planter
1,5
3,0
85
2,61
Fertilise
63
4W
M
4 000 l double-disc fertiliser spreader
3,2
3,2
85
1,15
Spray
63
4W
L
12 m boom sprayer
12
6,0
85
0,16
b) Activity costs per hour and per hectare
Duration
(hr/ha)
Activity
Tractor
kW 2/4W
(A)
Tractor costs
Power
demand
(L/M/H)
Fixed
(R/hr)
Variable
(R/hr)
Implement
Total
(R/hr)
(B)
Implement costs
Fixed
Variable
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
Description
Total costs
Total
(R/hr)
(C)
Per hour
Per ha
(D = B + C)
(D x A)
Plough
1,74
98 4W
H
77,35
292,96
370,31
3 furrow disc plough
13,73
10,41
24,14
394,45
686,34
Plant
2,61
63 4W
M
51,85
171,14
222,98
3 row (1,5 m) mtd. maize planter
49,25
27,17
76,42
299,41
781,46
Fertilise
1,15
63 4W
M
51,85
171,14
222,99
4 000 l double-disc fert. spreader
459,22
308,43
767,65
990,64
1 139,24
Spray
0,16
63 4W
L
51,85
156,51
208,36
12 m mtd. (1 000 l) boom sprayer
27,38
9,44
36,82
245,18
39,23
This information indicates that it costs R394,45/hour to plough using a 98kW (4-wheel) drive tractor which is pulling a 3 furrow disc plough, assuming that ploughing is a heavy
operation. It indicates that it costs R781,46 to plant one hectare using a 63kW (4-wheel) drive tractor which is pulling a 3-row (1,5 m) mounted planter, assuming that planting is a
medium operation, and it takes 2,61 hours to plant one hectare. No costs are included for labour, or seed and other materials.
Table 2: Self-propelled combine harvester—maize
a) Activity duration time
Combine details
Activity
Engine size
Description/head size
and row size
(kW)
Harvest
Harvest
207
313
8-row 0,9 snapper maize combine
12-row 0,9 snapper maize combine
Duration
Working
width (m)
(A)
Working speed
(km/hr)
(B)
Effectiveness
(%)
(C)
(hr/ha)
7,2
10,8
5,0
6,0
90
90
0,309
0,171
–4–
(= 10 000 ÷ (A x B x 1 000 x C/100))
Engine costs
Engine
size
Duration
(hr/ha)
Activity
Fixed
Variable
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
Head costs
Total
(R/hr)
(B)
Description/head size and
row size
Fixed
Variable
(R/hr)
Total costs
Per hour
Per ha
(R/hr)
Total
(R/hr)
(C)
(D = B + C)
(D x A)
(A)
(kW)
Harvest
0,309
207
710,73
6 66,57
1 377,30
8-row 0,9 snapper head
212,78
51,53
264,31
1 641,61
507,26
Harvest
0,171
313
1 357,34
1 076,35
2 433,69
12-row 0,9 snapper head
384,78
93,29
477,96
2 911,65
497,89
Table 3: Self-propelled combine harvester—wheat
Combine details
Engine size
Activity
Description/head size
and row size
(kW)
Duration
Working
width (m)
(A)
Working
speed (km/hr)
(B)
Effectiveness
(%)
(C)
(hr/ha)
(= 10 000 ÷ (A x B x 1 000 x C/100))
Harvest
146
6,0 m wheat combine
6,0
5,0
90
0,370
Harvest
216
9,1 m wheat combine
9,1
5,0
90
0,244
Duration
(hr/ha)
Engine
size
Activity
Engine costs
Fixed
Variable
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
Head costs
Total
(R/hr)
(B)
Description/head
Fixed
Variable
(R/hr)
Total costs
Per hour
Per ha
(R/hr)
Total
(R/hr)
(C)
(D = B + C)
(D x A)
(A)
(kW)
Harvest
0,370
146
495,50
468,74
964,24
6,0 m wheat combine
148,79
36,04
184,83
1 149,07
425,16
Harvest
0,244
216
1 049,00
769,98
1 818,98
9,1 m wheat combine
188,17
45,57
233,74
2 052,72
500,86
Table 4:Truck
Truck details
Average speed
Duration
Activity
Description
Capacity (ton)
(A)
km/hr
(B)
hr/km
(C = 1 ÷ B)
km/hr.ton
(D = B ÷ A )
hr/km.ton
(E = C ÷ A)
Transport 8 t grain
8,0 t single-differential truck
8,0
80,0
0,0125
10,00
0,0016
–5–
b) Activity costs per kilometre, per hour, and per ton
Truck costs
Total costs
Activity
Truck description
Fixed
(R/km)
Variable
(R/km)
R/km
(F)
R/hr
(G = F x B)
R/km.ton
(H = F ÷ A)
R/hr.ton
(I = F x D)
Transport 8 t grain
8,0 t Single-differential truck
2,31
6,69
9,00
720,00
1,13
90,00
These costs do not include the driver, or any other labour assistance.
Example: Assume that a maize farmer achieved a yield of 8t/ha on two hectares. He needs to transport 16 t of grain. He is using an 8,0 t single-differential truck, with an average
speed of 80 km/hr. This means that two trips will have to be done. The total distance to be travelled for both return trips is 50 km. Using the tables above, as a guideline,
the following costs can be derived.
c) Example: Truck activity costs
Truck
cost
(fixed +
variable)
Average speed
Duration
(B)
ton
(C)
R/km
(D)
km/hr
(E)
hr/km
(F = 1 ÷ E)
km/hr. ton
(G = E ÷ C)
hr/km.ton
(H = F ÷ C)
R/km
(D)
R/hr
(I = D x E
R/km.ton
(J = D ÷ C)
R/hr.ton
(K = I ÷ C)
50,0
8
9,00
80,0
0,0125
10,00
0,00156
9,00
720,00
1,13
90,00
Total
distance
travelled
2 loads (km)
(A)
16,0
Activity
Transport 8 t grain
Truck
8 t singlediff.
Tonnage
transported
(tons)
The total distance travelled
=
The total cost per kilometre (R/km)
=
The total cost of the return trip
=
Tonnage transported
=
Cost per ton
=
The 16 t maize grain yield was from
=
Cost per hectare
=
50 km
R 9,00
R 450,00
16 tons
R 28,13
2 ha
8 t/ha
R 225,00
Total costs
(B)
(D)
(L= B x D)
(A)
(M = L ÷ A)
(N)
(M x N)
Table 5:Tractor and trailer
Tractor
Trailer
Average speed
Duration
Activity
Power
(kW)
Drive
(2W/4W)
Power demand
(L/M/H)
Description
Capacity (ton)
(A)
km/hr
(B)
hr/km
(C = 1 ÷ B)
km/hr.ton
(D = B ÷ A)
hr/km.ton
(E = C ÷ A)
Transport grain
98
4W
H
10 t 4-wheel trailer with dropsides
10,0
10,00
0,10
1,00
0,01
–6–
b) Activity costs per hour, per kilometre, and per ton
Tractor
Activity
Transport
Tractor costs
kW;
2/4 W;
L/M/H
Fixed
Var.
(R/hr)
98 4W; H
77,35
Trailer
Trailer costs
Description
(R/hr)
Total
(R/hr)
(F)
292,96
370,32
10 t 4-wheel Trailer with dropsides
Fixed
Vari.
(R/hr)
24,60
Total costs
R/hr
R/km
R/hr.ton
R/km.ton
(R/hr)
Total
(R/hr)
(G)
(H = F + G)
(I = H x C)
(J = H ÷ A)
(K = I ÷ A)
13,47
38,07
408,39
40,84
40,84
4,08
Example: Assume that a maize farmer has to transport 10 tons of maize from the field to the silo. He is using a 98kW (4-wheel) drive tractor and a 10 t 4-wheel trailer (with dropsides),
with an average speed of 20 km/hr. This means that one trip will have to be undertaken. The total distance to be travelled from the field to the silo is 10 km. Using the tables
above, as a guideline, the following costs can be derived.
c) Example: Tractor and trailer activity costs
Tonnage
transported
(tons)
Activity
Transport 10 t grain
Total
distance
travelled
(km)
Tractor
98 4W; H
4 W Trailer
10 ton
(D = 10)
Total cost
R/hr
(E)
km/hr
hr/km
km/hr.ton
hr/km.ton
R/hr
R/km
R/hr.ton
R/km.ton
(F)
(G = 1 ÷ F)
(H = F ÷ D)
(I = G ÷ D)
(J = C + E)
(K = J x G)
(L = J ÷ D)
(M = K ÷ D)
38,07
20,0
0,05
2,00
0,005
408,39
20,42
40,84
2,04
(A)
(B)
Total cost
R/hr
(C)
10,0
10,0
370,32
Average speed
Duration
Total costs
The total distance travelled
= 10 km
The total cost per kilometre (R/km)
= R20,42
The total cost of the trip
= R 204,20
= 10 tons
Tonnage transported (Yield)
Cost per ton (R/T)
= R20,42
The 10 t maize grain yield was from 2 ha
=5t/ha
Cost per hectare
= R102,10
(B)
(K)
(N = B x K)
(A)
(O = N ÷ A)
(P)
(O x P)
Other combinations of tractors, vehicles and equipment can be determined using the illustrations above.
It must be noted that the preceding examples do not include the costs of drivers and assistants. In the case of hay-making and baling operations, the cost of twine is not included.
–7–
1.3References
1. AGFACTS, April 2012, Agricultural Machinery Price Comparisons
2. ASAE STANDARDS, 1984 ASADE D230. Agricultural Machinery Management Data, Sections 3 & 6 (formally the ASAE Yearbook).
3. Barnard, C.S. and Nix, J.S., Farm Planning and Control, 1978. Chapter 4. Cambridge University, Cambridge.
4. Botha, F.G., Lake, C.T. & Swanepoel, P.J., 1994. Bestuursdata vir Landbou Werktuie in Suid-Afrika. Directorate of Agricultural Engineering, Pretoria.
5. Bucket, M., An Introduction to Farm Organization and Management, 1981. Chapter 8.7. Pergamon Press. Oxford.
6. Culpin, C., Farm Mechanization Management, 1959. Chapter 2, pp. 12–27. Appendix tables 2.3. Crosby Lockwood and Son Ltd, London.
7. Hunt, E., Farm Power and Machinery Management, 7, 1973. Chapter 4, pp. 5, 43,. Iowa State University Press, Iowa.
8. Kepner, R.A., Baines, R and Barger, E.L., Principals of Farm Machinery Management, 3rd Ed, AVI, pp. 31–37. Connecticut.
9. Nell, W.T., 1978. Ekonomiese Parameters vir Meganisasie Beplanning in Droëlandse Saaiboerdery. M.Sc. (Agric) Thesis, University of Pretoria.
–8–
GUIDE TO MACHINERY COSTS: TRACTORS
May 2013
2.Two-wheel
tractors
(A) 2-WHEEL DRIVEdrive
TRACTORS
2.1Low
power
demand
2.1
Low
power
demand
Tractor
power
(kW)
18
22
28
30
33
35
41
44
45
50
54
55
57
60
63
66
67
74
82
82
Notes
Purchase
price
(R)
63 300
153 188
112 200
110 450
131 500
154 500
204 398
154 333
215 180
249 600
208 000
256 377
324 567
279 916
305 900
395 833
449 522
508 988
577 400
724 138
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Salvage
value
(R)
6 330
15 319
11 220
11 045
13 150
15 450
20 440
15 433
21 518
24 960
20 800
25 638
32 457
27 992
30 590
39 583
44 952
50 899
57 740
72 414
Average
investment
(R)
34 815
84 253
61 710
60 748
72 325
84 975
112 419
84 883
118 349
137 280
114 400
141 007
178 512
153 954
168 245
217 708
247 237
279 943
317 570
398 276
Depreciation
(R/hr)
4,75
11,49
8,42
8,28
9,86
11,59
15,33
11,58
16,14
18,72
15,60
19,23
24,34
20,99
22,94
29,69
33,71
38,17
43,31
54,31
Licence and
insurance
(R/hr)
0,61
1,47
1,08
1,06
1,27
1,49
1,97
1,49
2,07
2,40
2,00
2,47
3,12
2,69
2,94
3,81
4,33
4,90
5,56
6,97
Interest
(R/hr)
2,96
7,16
5,25
5,16
6,15
7,22
9,56
7,22
10,06
11,67
9,72
11,99
15,17
13,09
14,30
18,51
21,02
23,80
26,99
33,85
Total fixed
costs
(R/hr)
8,32
20,13
14,74
14,51
17,28
20,30
26,85
20,28
28,27
32,79
27,33
33,68
42,64
36,77
40,19
52,00
59,06
66,87
75,86
95,13
Total fixed
costs – int.
(R/hr)
5,36
12,96
9,49
9,35
11,13
13,07
17,30
13,06
18,21
21,12
17,60
21,70
27,47
23,69
25,89
33,50
38,04
43,07
48,86
61,28
Repairs
and maint.
(R/hr)
6,33
15,32
11,22
11,05
13,15
15,45
20,44
15,43
21,52
24,96
20,80
25,64
32,46
27,99
30,59
39,58
44,95
50,90
57,74
72,41
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
33,44
40,87
52,02
55,73
61,31
65,02
76,17
81,74
83,60
92,89
100,32
102,18
105,89
111,47
117,04
122,61
124,47
137,48
152,34
152,34
Total var.
costs
(R/hr)
39,77
56,19
63,24
66,78
74,46
80,47
96,61
97,18
105,12
117,85
121,12
127,82
138,35
139,46
147,63
162,20
169,42
188,38
210,08
224,75
Total
costs
(R/hr)
48,09
76,32
77,98
81,29
91,73
100,77
123,46
117,45
133,39
150,64
148,45
161,50
180,99
176,23
187,82
214,20
228,48
255,24
285,94
319,89
Total costs
excl. interest
(R/hr)
45,13
69,15
72,73
76,13
85,59
93,55
113,91
110,24
123,33
138,97
138,72
149,51
165,82
163,15
173,52
195,70
207,47
231,45
258,94
286,03
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
2,52
3,08
3,92
4,20
4,62
4,90
5,74
6,16
6,30
7,00
7,56
7,70
7,98
8,40
8,82
9,24
9,38
10,36
11,48
11,48
Life period
12 000
hours
Average annual usage
1 000
hours
Salvage value
10%
of purchase price
Average investment
= (Purchase price + salvage value)/2
Depreciation cost per hour
= (Purchase price - salvage value)/life period in hours
Insurance and licence cost per hour
1,75%
of average investment/hours per annum
Interest cost per hour
8,5%
Repairs and maintenance cost per hour
120%
of purchase price/life period in hours
Fuel price
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
Fuel consumption
35%
of Kilowatts used
Litres used per kilowatt hour
0,4
litre/kW hour
Where two prices are listed for tractors with the same kW rating, the higher price is for a tractor with a cab
Department Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; Production Economics
KZN Department Agriculture and Environmental Affairs; Agricultural Economics (ADSS)
2013 - 2014
–9–
12
May 2013
(A) 2-WHEEL DRIVE TRACTORS
2.2
Medium
power
demand
2.2Medium
power
demand
Tractor
power
(kW)
18
22
28
30
33
35
41
44
45
50
54
55
57
60
63
66
67
74
82
82
Notes
Purchase
price
(R)
63 300
153 188
112 200
110 450
131 500
154 500
204 398
154 333
215 180
249 600
208 000
256 377
324 567
279 916
305 900
395 833
449 522
508 988
577 400
724 138
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Salvage
value
(R)
6 330
15 319
11 220
11 045
13 150
15 450
20 440
15 433
21 518
24 960
20 800
25 638
32 457
27 992
30 590
39 583
44 952
50 899
57 740
72 414
Average
investment
(R)
34 815
84 253
61 710
60 748
72 325
84 975
112 419
84 883
118 349
137 280
114 400
141 007
178 512
153 954
168 245
217 708
247 237
279 943
317 570
398 276
Depreciation
(R/hr)
4,75
11,49
8,42
8,28
9,86
11,59
15,33
11,58
16,14
18,72
15,60
19,23
24,34
20,99
22,94
29,69
33,71
38,17
43,31
54,31
Licence and
insurance
(R/hr)
0,61
1,47
1,08
1,06
1,27
1,49
1,97
1,49
2,07
2,40
2,00
2,47
3,12
2,69
2,94
3,81
4,33
4,90
5,56
6,97
Interest
(R/hr)
2,96
7,16
5,25
5,16
6,15
7,22
9,56
7,22
10,06
11,67
9,72
11,99
15,17
13,09
14,30
18,51
21,02
23,80
26,99
33,85
Total fixed
costs
(R/hr)
8,32
20,13
14,74
14,51
17,28
20,30
26,85
20,28
28,27
32,79
27,33
33,68
42,64
36,77
40,19
52,00
59,06
66,87
75,86
95,13
Total fixed
costs – int.
(R/hr)
5,36
12,96
9,49
9,35
11,13
13,07
17,30
13,06
18,21
21,12
17,60
21,70
27,47
23,69
25,89
33,50
38,04
43,07
48,86
61,28
Repairs
and maint.
(R/hr)
6,33
15,32
11,22
11,05
13,15
15,45
20,44
15,43
21,52
24,96
20,80
25,64
32,46
27,99
30,59
39,58
44,95
50,90
57,74
72,41
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
37,62
45,98
58,52
62,70
68,97
73,15
85,69
91,96
94,05
104,50
112,86
114,95
119,13
125,40
131,67
137,94
140,03
154,66
171,38
171,38
Total var.
costs
(R/hr)
43,95
61,30
69,74
73,75
82,12
88,60
106,13
107,39
115,57
129,46
133,66
140,59
151,59
153,39
162,26
177,52
184,98
205,56
229,12
243,80
Total
costs
(R/hr)
52,27
81,42
84,48
88,26
99,40
108,90
132,98
127,67
143,84
162,25
160,99
174,27
194,23
190,17
202,45
229,53
244,04
272,43
304,98
338,93
Total costs
excl. interest
(R/hr)
49,31
74,26
79,24
83,09
93,25
101,68
123,43
120,45
133,78
150,58
151,26
162,28
179,05
177,08
188,15
211,02
223,02
248,63
277,98
305,08
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
2,84
3,47
4,41
4,73
5,20
5,51
6,46
6,93
7,09
7,88
8,51
8,66
8,98
9,45
9,92
10,40
10,55
11,66
12,92
12,92
Life period
12 000
hours
1 000
hours
Salvage value
10%
of purchase price
Average investment
1,75%
8,5%
120%
Fuel price
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
Fuel consumption
45%
of kilowatts used
0,35
litre/kW hour
2013 - 2014
– 10 –
13
May 2013
(A) 2-WHEEL DRIVE TRACTORS
High
power
demand
2.32.3 High
power
demand
Tractor
power
(kW)
18
22
28
30
33
35
41
44
45
50
54
55
57
60
63
66
67
74
82
82
Notes
Purchase
price
(R)
63 300
153 188
112 200
110 450
131 500
154 500
204 398
154 333
215 180
249 600
208 000
256 377
324 567
279 916
305 900
395 833
449 522
508 988
577 400
724 138
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Salvage
value
(R)
6 330
15 319
11 220
11 045
13 150
15 450
20 440
15 433
21 518
24 960
20 800
25 638
32 457
27 992
30 590
39 583
44 952
50 899
57 740
72 414
Average
investment
(R)
34 815
84 253
61 710
60 748
72 325
84 975
112 419
84 883
118 349
137 280
114 400
141 007
178 512
153 954
168 245
217 708
247 237
279 943
317 570
398 276
Depreciation
(R/hr)
4,75
11,49
8,42
8,28
9,86
11,59
15,33
11,58
16,14
18,72
15,60
19,23
24,34
20,99
22,94
29,69
33,71
38,17
43,31
54,31
Licence and
insurance
(R/hr)
0,61
1,47
1,08
1,06
1,27
1,49
1,97
1,49
2,07
2,40
2,00
2,47
3,12
2,69
2,94
3,81
4,33
4,90
5,56
6,97
Interest
(R/hr)
2,96
7,16
5,25
5,16
6,15
7,22
9,56
7,22
10,06
11,67
9,72
11,99
15,17
13,09
14,30
18,51
21,02
23,80
26,99
33,85
Total fixed
costs
(R/hr)
8,32
20,13
14,74
14,51
17,28
20,30
26,85
20,28
28,27
32,79
27,33
33,68
42,64
36,77
40,19
52,00
59,06
66,87
75,86
95,13
Total fixed
costs – int.
(R/hr)
5,36
12,96
9,49
9,35
11,13
13,07
17,30
13,06
18,21
21,12
17,60
21,70
27,47
23,69
25,89
33,50
38,04
43,07
48,86
61,28
Repairs
and maint.
(R/hr)
6,33
15,32
11,22
11,05
13,15
15,45
20,44
15,43
21,52
24,96
20,80
25,64
32,46
27,99
30,59
39,58
44,95
50,90
57,74
72,41
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
42,99
52,55
66,88
71,66
78,82
83,60
97,93
105,10
107,49
119,43
128,98
131,37
136,15
143,32
150,48
157,65
160,04
176,76
195,87
195,87
Total var.
costs
(R/hr)
49,32
67,87
78,10
82,70
91,97
99,05
118,37
120,53
129,01
144,39
149,78
157,01
168,61
171,31
181,07
197,23
204,99
227,66
253,61
268,28
Total
costs
(R/hr)
57,64
87,99
92,84
97,21
109,25
119,35
145,23
140,81
157,27
177,18
177,11
190,69
211,25
208,08
221,26
249,23
264,04
294,52
329,46
363,41
Total costs
excl. interest
(R/hr)
54,68
80,83
87,60
92,05
103,10
112,13
135,67
133,59
147,21
165,51
167,39
178,71
196,07
195,00
206,96
230,73
243,03
270,73
302,47
329,56
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
3,24
3,96
5,04
5,40
5,94
6,30
7,38
7,92
8,10
9,00
9,72
9,90
10,26
10,80
11,34
11,88
12,06
13,32
14,76
14,76
Life period
12 000
hours
1 000
hours
Salvage value
10%
of purchase price
Average investment
1,75%
8,5%
120%
Fuel price
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
Fuel consumption
60%
of kilowatts used
0,3
litre/kW hour
2013 - 2014
– 11 –
14
(B) 4-WHEEL DRIVEdrive
TRACTORS
3.Four-wheel
tractors
May 2013
3.1Low
power
demand
3.1
Low
power
demand
Tractor
power
(kW)
12
16
18
21
23
29
31
35
41
44
50
52
55
57
58
60
61
63
67
73
78
82
83
93
98
Notes
Purchase
price
(R)
120 625
183 438
83 000
171 456
188 587
223 813
264 142
210 000
222 500
188 500
275 200
281 326
300 874
363 195
280 167
339 600
403 981
394 650
494 633
481 358
845 422
631 168
619 392
708 763
588 800
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Salvage
value
(R)
12 063
18 344
8 300
17 146
18 859
22 381
26 414
21 000
22 250
18 850
27 520
28 133
30 087
36 320
28 017
33 960
40 398
39 465
49 463
48 136
84 542
63 117
61 939
70 876
58 880
Average
investment
(R)
66 344
100 891
45 650
94 301
103 723
123 097
145 278
115 500
122 375
103 675
151 360
154 729
165 481
199 757
154 092
186 780
222 190
217 058
272 048
264 747
464 982
347 142
340 666
389 819
323 840
Depreciation
(R/hr)
9,05
13,76
6,23
12,86
14,14
16,79
19,81
15,75
16,69
14,14
20,64
21,10
22,57
27,24
21,01
25,47
30,30
29,60
37,10
36,10
63,41
47,34
46,45
53,16
44,16
Licence and
insurance
(R/hr)
1,16
1,77
0,80
1,65
1,82
2,15
2,54
2,02
2,14
1,81
2,65
2,71
2,90
3,50
2,70
3,27
3,89
3,80
4,76
4,63
8,14
6,07
5,96
6,82
5,67
Interest
(R/hr)
5,64
8,58
3,88
8,02
8,82
10,46
12,35
9,82
10,40
8,81
12,87
13,15
14,07
16,98
13,10
15,88
18,89
18,45
23,12
22,50
39,52
29,51
28,96
33,13
27,53
Total fixed
costs
(R/hr)
15,85
24,10
10,90
22,53
24,78
29,40
34,70
27,59
29,23
24,76
36,15
36,96
39,53
47,71
36,81
44,61
53,07
51,85
64,98
63,24
111,07
82,92
81,37
93,11
77,35
Total fixed
costs – int.
(R/hr)
10,21
15,52
7,02
14,51
15,96
18,94
22,35
17,77
18,83
15,95
23,29
23,81
25,46
30,74
23,71
28,74
34,19
33,40
41,86
40,73
71,54
53,41
52,42
59,98
49,83
Repairs
and maint.
(R/hr)
12,06
18,34
8,30
17,15
18,86
22,38
26,41
21,00
22,25
18,85
27,52
28,13
30,09
36,32
28,02
33,96
40,40
39,47
49,46
48,14
84,54
63,12
61,94
70,88
58,88
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
22,29
29,72
33,44
39,01
42,73
53,88
57,59
65,02
76,17
81,74
92,89
96,61
102,18
105,89
107,75
111,47
113,33
117,04
124,47
135,62
144,91
152,34
154,20
172,78
182,06
Total var.
costs
(R/hr)
34,36
48,07
41,74
56,16
61,59
76,26
84,01
86,02
98,42
100,59
120,41
124,74
132,27
142,21
135,77
145,43
153,72
156,51
173,94
183,76
229,45
215,46
216,14
243,65
240,94
Total
costs
(R/hr)
50,20
72,17
52,64
78,68
86,36
105,66
118,71
113,61
127,65
125,36
156,56
161,70
171,79
189,93
172,58
190,04
206,80
208,35
238,92
246,99
340,52
298,38
297,51
336,77
318,30
Total costs
excl. interest
(R/hr)
44,56
63,59
48,76
70,67
77,55
95,20
106,36
103,79
117,25
116,55
143,70
148,55
157,73
172,95
159,48
174,17
187,91
189,90
215,79
224,49
300,99
268,87
268,55
303,63
290,77
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
1,68
2,24
2,52
2,94
3,22
4,06
4,34
4,90
5,74
6,16
7,00
7,28
7,70
7,98
8,12
8,40
8,54
8,82
9,38
10,22
10,92
11,48
11,62
13,02
13,72
Life period
12 000
hours
1 000
hours
Salvage value
10%
of purchase price
Average investment
1,75%
8,5%
120%
Fuel price
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
Fuel consumption
35%
of Kilowatts used
0,4
litre/kW hour
2013 - 2014
– 12 –
12
(B) 4-WHEEL DRIVE TRACTORS
3.1
Low
power
demand
3.1Low
power
demand
(cont.)
Tractor
power
(kW)
103
109
116
123
136
145
157
162
175
184
194
209
219
229
235
250
298
317
327
363
380
399
411
448
Notes
Purchase
price
(R)
981 500
1 066 654
704 000
933 717
1 291 435
1 266 300
1 525 100
1 475 340
2 038 500
1 854 267
2 196 600
2 305 000
2 488 061
2 406 250
2 668 200
2 402 927
3 333 750
1 620 000
3 604 765
3 858 029
3 570 733
4 002 944
4 838 050
5 018 600
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Salvage
value
(R)
98 150
106 665
70 400
93 372
129 144
126 630
152 510
147 534
203 850
185 427
219 660
230 500
248 806
240 625
266 820
240 293
333 375
162 000
360 476
385 803
357 073
400 294
483 805
501 860
Average
investment
(R)
539 825
586 660
387 200
513 544
710 289
696 465
838 805
811 437
1 121 175
1 019 847
1 208 130
1 267 750
1 368 434
1 323 438
1 467 510
1 321 610
1 833 563
891 000
1 982 620
2 121 916
1 963 903
2 201 619
2 660 928
2 760 230
Depreciation
(R/hr)
73,61
80,00
52,80
70,03
96,86
94,97
114,38
110,65
152,89
139,07
164,75
172,88
186,60
180,47
200,12
180,22
250,03
121,50
270,36
289,35
267,80
300,22
362,85
376,40
Licence and
insurance
(R/hr)
9,45
10,27
6,78
8,99
12,43
12,19
14,68
14,20
19,62
17,85
21,14
22,19
23,95
23,16
25,68
23,13
32,09
15,59
34,70
37,13
34,37
38,53
46,57
48,30
Interest
(R/hr)
45,89
49,87
32,91
43,65
60,37
59,20
71,30
68,97
95,30
86,69
102,69
107,76
116,32
112,49
124,74
112,34
155,85
75,74
168,52
180,36
166,93
187,14
226,18
234,62
Total fixed
costs
(R/hr)
128,94
140,13
92,49
122,67
169,66
166,36
200,36
193,82
267,81
243,60
288,58
302,82
326,87
316,12
350,53
315,68
437,97
212,83
473,58
506,85
469,11
525,89
635,60
659,32
Total fixed
costs – int.
(R/hr)
83,06
90,27
59,58
79,02
109,29
107,16
129,06
124,85
172,51
156,92
185,89
195,06
210,55
203,63
225,80
203,35
282,12
137,09
305,05
326,49
302,17
338,75
409,42
424,70
Repairs
and maint.
(R/hr)
98,15
106,67
70,40
93,37
129,14
126,63
152,51
147,53
203,85
185,43
219,66
230,50
248,81
240,63
266,82
240,29
333,38
162,00
360,48
385,80
357,07
400,29
483,81
501,86
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
191,35
202,50
215,50
228,51
252,66
269,38
291,67
300,96
325,12
341,84
360,41
388,28
406,86
425,44
436,58
464,45
553,62
588,92
607,50
674,38
705,96
741,26
763,56
832,29
Total var.
costs
(R/hr)
289,50
309,17
285,90
321,88
381,80
396,01
444,18
448,50
528,97
527,26
580,07
618,78
655,66
666,06
703,40
704,74
887,00
750,92
967,98
1 060,18
1 063,04
1 141,56
1 247,36
1 334,15
Total
costs
(R/hr)
418,45
449,30
378,39
444,55
551,47
562,37
644,54
642,32
796,77
770,87
868,65
921,60
982,53
982,18
1 053,94
1 020,43
1 324,97
963,75
1 441,55
1 567,03
1 532,14
1 667,44
1 882,96
1 993,47
Total costs
excl. interest
(R/hr)
372,56
399,43
345,48
400,90
491,09
503,17
573,25
573,35
701,47
684,18
765,96
813,84
866,22
869,69
929,20
908,09
1 169,12
888,02
1 273,03
1 386,67
1 365,21
1 480,31
1 656,78
1 758,85
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
14,42
15,26
16,24
17,22
19,04
20,30
21,98
22,68
24,50
25,76
27,16
29,26
30,66
32,06
32,90
35,00
41,72
44,38
45,78
50,82
53,20
55,86
57,54
62,72
Life period
12 000
hours
1 000
hours
Salvage value
10%
of purchase price
Average investment
1,75%
8,5%
120%
Fuel price
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
Fuel consumption
35%
of Kilowatts used
0,4
litre/kW hour
2013 - 2014
– 13 –
13
May 2013
3.2
Medium
power
demand
3.2Medium
power
demand
Tractor
power
(kW)
12
16
18
21
23
29
31
35
41
44
50
52
55
57
58
60
61
63
67
73
78
82
83
93
98
Notes
Purchase
price
(R)
120 625
183 438
83 000
171 456
188 587
223 813
264 142
210 000
222 500
188 500
275 200
281 326
300 874
363 195
280 167
339 600
403 981
394 650
494 633
481 358
845 422
631 168
619 392
708 763
588 800
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Salvage
value
(R)
12 063
18 344
8 300
17 146
18 859
22 381
26 414
21 000
22 250
18 850
27 520
28 133
30 087
36 320
28 017
33 960
40 398
39 465
49 463
48 136
84 542
63 117
61 939
70 876
58 880
Average
investment
(R)
66 344
100 891
45 650
94 301
103 723
123 097
145 278
115 500
122 375
103 675
151 360
154 729
165 481
199 757
154 092
186 780
222 190
217 058
272 048
264 747
464 982
347 142
340 666
389 819
323 840
Depreciation
(R/hr)
9,05
13,76
6,23
12,86
14,14
16,79
19,81
15,75
16,69
14,14
20,64
21,10
22,57
27,24
21,01
25,47
30,30
29,60
37,10
36,10
63,41
47,34
46,45
53,16
44,16
Licence and
insurance
(R/hr)
1,16
1,77
0,80
1,65
1,82
2,15
2,54
2,02
2,14
1,81
2,65
2,71
2,90
3,50
2,70
3,27
3,89
3,80
4,76
4,63
8,14
6,07
5,96
6,82
5,67
Interest
(R/hr)
5,64
8,58
3,88
8,02
8,82
10,46
12,35
9,82
10,40
8,81
12,87
13,15
14,07
16,98
13,10
15,88
18,89
18,45
23,12
22,50
39,52
29,51
28,96
33,13
27,53
Total fixed
costs
(R/hr)
15,85
24,10
10,90
22,53
24,78
29,40
34,70
27,59
29,23
24,76
36,15
36,96
39,53
47,71
36,81
44,61
53,07
51,85
64,98
63,24
111,07
82,92
81,37
93,11
77,35
Total fixed
costs – int.
(R/hr)
10,21
15,52
7,02
14,51
15,96
18,94
22,35
17,77
18,83
15,95
23,29
23,81
25,46
30,74
23,71
28,74
34,19
33,40
41,86
40,73
71,54
53,41
52,42
59,98
49,83
Repairs
and maint.
(R/hr)
12,06
18,34
8,30
17,15
18,86
22,38
26,41
21,00
22,25
18,85
27,52
28,13
30,09
36,32
28,02
33,96
40,40
39,47
49,46
48,14
84,54
63,12
61,94
70,88
58,88
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
25,08
33,44
37,62
43,89
48,07
60,61
64,79
73,15
85,69
91,96
104,50
108,68
114,95
119,13
121,22
125,40
127,49
131,67
140,03
152,57
163,02
171,38
173,47
194,37
204,82
Total var.
costs
(R/hr)
37,14
51,78
45,92
61,04
66,93
82,99
91,20
94,15
107,94
110,81
132,02
136,81
145,04
155,45
149,24
159,36
167,89
171,14
189,49
200,71
247,56
234,50
235,41
265,25
263,70
Total
costs
(R/hr)
52,99
75,88
56,82
83,56
91,70
112,40
125,91
121,74
137,17
135,58
168,18
173,77
184,57
203,17
186,05
203,98
220,96
222,98
254,48
263,95
358,63
317,42
316,78
358,36
341,06
Total costs
excl. interest
(R/hr)
47,35
67,31
52,94
75,55
82,89
101,93
113,56
111,92
126,77
126,76
155,31
160,62
170,50
186,19
172,95
188,10
202,08
204,53
231,35
241,44
319,11
287,91
287,83
325,23
313,53
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
1,89
2,52
2,84
3,31
3,62
4,57
4,88
5,51
6,46
6,93
7,88
8,19
8,66
8,98
9,14
9,45
9,61
9,92
10,55
11,50
12,29
12,92
13,07
14,65
15,44
Life period
12 000
hours
1 000
hours
Salvage value
10%
of purchase price
Average investment
1,75%
8,5%
120%
Fuel price
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
Fuel consumption
45%
of kilowatts used
0,35
litre/kW hour
2013 - 2014
– 14 –
14
May 2013
3.2
Medium
power
demand
3.2Medium
power
demand
(cont.)
Tractor
power
(kW)
103
109
116
123
136
145
157
162
175
184
194
209
219
229
235
250
298
317
327
363
380
399
411
448
Notes
Purchase
price
(R)
981 500
1 066 654
704 000
933 717
1 291 435
1 266 300
1 525 100
1 475 340
2 038 500
1 854 267
2 196 600
2 305 000
2 488 061
2 406 250
2 668 200
2 402 927
3 333 750
1 620 000
3 604 765
3 858 029
3 570 733
4 002 944
4 838 050
5 018 600
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Salvage
value
(R)
98 150
106 665
70 400
93 372
129 144
126 630
152 510
147 534
203 850
185 427
219 660
230 500
248 806
240 625
266 820
240 293
333 375
162 000
360 476
385 803
357 073
400 294
483 805
501 860
Average
investment
(R)
539 825
586 660
387 200
513 544
710 289
696 465
838 805
811 437
1 121 175
1 019 847
1 208 130
1 267 750
1 368 434
1 323 438
1 467 510
1 321 610
1 833 563
891 000
1 982 620
2 121 916
1 963 903
2 201 619
2 660 928
2 760 230
Depreciation
(R/hr)
73,61
80,00
52,80
70,03
96,86
94,97
114,38
110,65
152,89
139,07
164,75
172,88
186,60
180,47
200,12
180,22
250,03
121,50
270,36
289,35
267,80
300,22
362,85
376,40
Licence and
insurance
(R/hr)
9,45
10,27
6,78
8,99
12,43
12,19
14,68
14,20
19,62
17,85
21,14
22,19
23,95
23,16
25,68
23,13
32,09
15,59
34,70
37,13
34,37
38,53
46,57
48,30
Interest
(R/hr)
45,89
49,87
32,91
43,65
60,37
59,20
71,30
68,97
95,30
86,69
102,69
107,76
116,32
112,49
124,74
112,34
155,85
75,74
168,52
180,36
166,93
187,14
226,18
234,62
Total fixed
costs
(R/hr)
128,94
140,13
92,49
122,67
169,66
166,36
200,36
193,82
267,81
243,60
288,58
302,82
326,87
316,12
350,53
315,68
437,97
212,83
473,58
506,85
469,11
525,89
635,60
659,32
Total fixed
costs – int.
(R/hr)
83,06
90,27
59,58
79,02
109,29
107,16
129,06
124,85
172,51
156,92
185,89
195,06
210,55
203,63
225,80
203,35
282,12
137,09
305,05
326,49
302,17
338,75
409,42
424,70
Repairs
and maint.
(R/hr)
98,15
106,67
70,40
93,37
129,14
126,63
152,51
147,53
203,85
185,43
219,66
230,50
248,81
240,63
266,82
240,29
333,38
162,00
360,48
385,80
357,07
400,29
483,81
501,86
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
215,27
227,81
242,44
257,07
284,24
303,05
328,13
338,58
365,75
384,56
405,46
436,82
457,72
478,62
491,16
522,51
622,83
662,54
683,44
758,68
794,21
833,92
859,00
936,33
Total var.
costs
(R/hr)
313,42
334,48
312,84
350,44
413,39
429,68
480,64
486,12
569,60
569,99
625,12
667,32
706,52
719,24
757,98
762,80
956,20
824,54
1 043,91
1 144,48
1 151,28
1 234,21
1 342,81
1 438,19
Total
costs
(R/hr)
442,37
474,61
405,33
473,11
583,05
596,04
681,00
679,94
837,41
813,60
913,70
970,13
1 033,39
1 035,36
1 108,51
1 078,48
1 394,17
1 037,37
1 517,49
1 651,33
1 620,39
1 760,10
1 978,40
2 097,51
Total costs
excl. interest
(R/hr)
396,48
424,74
372,42
429,46
522,67
536,84
609,71
610,97
742,11
726,91
811,01
862,38
917,07
922,87
983,77
966,15
1 238,32
961,63
1 348,97
1 470,97
1 453,46
1 572,96
1 752,23
1 862,89
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
16,22
17,17
18,27
19,37
21,42
22,84
24,73
25,52
27,56
28,98
30,56
32,92
34,49
36,07
37,01
39,38
46,94
49,93
51,50
57,17
59,85
62,84
64,73
70,56
Life period
12 000
hours
1 000
hours
Salvage value
10%
of purchase price
Average investment
1,75%
8,5%
120%
Fuel price
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
Fuel consumption
45%
of kilowatts used
0,35
litre/kW hour
2013 - 2014
– 15 –
15
May 2013
High
power
demand
3.33.3 High
power
demand
Tractor
power
(kW)
12
16
18
21
23
29
31
35
41
44
50
52
55
57
58
60
61
63
67
73
78
82
83
93
98
Notes
Purchase
price
(R)
120 625
183 438
83 000
171 456
188 587
223 813
264 142
210 000
222 500
188 500
275 200
281 326
300 874
363 195
280 167
339 600
403 981
394 650
494 633
481 358
845 422
631 168
619 392
708 763
588 800
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Salvage
value
(R)
12 063
18 344
8 300
17 146
18 859
22 381
26 414
21 000
22 250
18 850
27 520
28 133
30 087
36 320
28 017
33 960
40 398
39 465
49 463
48 136
84 542
63 117
61 939
70 876
58 880
Average
investment
(R)
66 344
100 891
45 650
94 301
103 723
123 097
145 278
115 500
122 375
103 675
151 360
154 729
165 481
199 757
154 092
186 780
222 190
217 058
272 048
264 747
464 982
347 142
340 666
389 819
323 840
Depreciation
(R/hr)
9,05
13,76
6,23
12,86
14,14
16,79
19,81
15,75
16,69
14,14
20,64
21,10
22,57
27,24
21,01
25,47
30,30
29,60
37,10
36,10
63,41
47,34
46,45
53,16
44,16
Licence and
insurance
(R/hr)
1,16
1,77
0,80
1,65
1,82
2,15
2,54
2,02
2,14
1,81
2,65
2,71
2,90
3,50
2,70
3,27
3,89
3,80
4,76
4,63
8,14
6,07
5,96
6,82
5,67
Interest
(R/hr)
5,64
8,58
3,88
8,02
8,82
10,46
12,35
9,82
10,40
8,81
12,87
13,15
14,07
16,98
13,10
15,88
18,89
18,45
23,12
22,50
39,52
29,51
28,96
33,13
27,53
Total fixed
costs
(R/hr)
15,85
24,10
10,90
22,53
24,78
29,40
34,70
27,59
29,23
24,76
36,15
36,96
39,53
47,71
36,81
44,61
53,07
51,85
64,98
63,24
111,07
82,92
81,37
93,11
77,35
Total fixed
costs – int.
(R/hr)
10,21
15,52
7,02
14,51
15,96
18,94
22,35
17,77
18,83
15,95
23,29
23,81
25,46
30,74
23,71
28,74
34,19
33,40
41,86
40,73
71,54
53,41
52,42
59,98
49,83
Repairs
and maint.
(R/hr)
12,06
18,34
8,30
17,15
18,86
22,38
26,41
21,00
22,25
18,85
27,52
28,13
30,09
36,32
28,02
33,96
40,40
39,47
49,46
48,14
84,54
63,12
61,94
70,88
58,88
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
28,66
38,22
42,99
50,16
54,94
69,27
74,05
83,60
97,93
105,10
119,43
124,21
131,37
136,15
138,54
143,32
145,70
150,48
160,04
174,37
186,31
195,87
198,25
222,14
234,08
Total var.
costs
(R/hr)
40,73
56,56
51,29
67,31
73,80
91,65
100,46
104,60
120,18
123,95
146,95
152,34
161,46
172,47
166,56
177,28
186,10
189,95
209,50
222,50
270,85
258,98
260,19
293,02
292,96
Total
costs
(R/hr)
56,57
80,66
62,20
89,83
98,57
121,05
135,16
132,19
149,41
148,71
183,10
189,30
200,99
220,18
203,36
221,89
239,18
241,79
274,48
285,74
381,92
341,90
341,57
386,13
370,32
Total costs
excl. interest
(R/hr)
50,93
72,08
58,32
81,82
89,76
110,59
122,81
122,37
139,01
139,90
170,24
176,15
186,92
203,21
190,26
206,01
220,29
223,34
251,36
263,24
342,40
312,39
312,61
353,00
342,79
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
2,16
2,88
3,24
3,78
4,14
5,22
5,58
6,30
7,38
7,92
9,00
9,36
9,90
10,26
10,44
10,80
10,98
11,34
12,06
13,14
14,04
14,76
14,94
16,74
17,64
Life period
12 000
hours
1 000
hours
Salvage value
10%
of purchase price
Average investment
= (Purchase price + Salvage value)/2
= (Purchase price - Salvage value)/life period in hours
1,75%
8,5%
120%
Fuel price
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
Fuel consumption
60%
of kilowatts used
0,3
litre/kW hour
2013 - 2014
– 16 –
16
May 2013
High
power
demand
3.33.3 High
power
demand
(cont.)
Tractor
power
(kW)
103
109
116
123
136
145
157
162
175
184
194
209
219
229
235
250
298
317
327
363
380
399
411
448
Notes
Purchase
price
(R)
981 500
1 066 654
704 000
933 717
1 291 435
1 266 300
1 525 100
1 475 340
2 038 500
1 854 267
2 196 600
2 305 000
2 488 061
2 406 250
2 668 200
2 402 927
3 333 750
1 620 000
3 604 765
3 858 029
3 570 733
4 002 944
4 838 050
5 018 600
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Salvage
value
(R)
98 150
106 665
70 400
93 372
129 144
126 630
152 510
147 534
203 850
185 427
219 660
230 500
248 806
240 625
266 820
240 293
333 375
162 000
360 476
385 803
357 073
400 294
483 805
501 860
Average
investment
(R)
539 825
586 660
387 200
513 544
710 289
696 465
838 805
811 437
1 121 175
1 019 847
1 208 130
1 267 750
1 368 434
1 323 438
1 467 510
1 321 610
1 833 563
891 000
1 982 620
2 121 916
1 963 903
2 201 619
2 660 928
2 760 230
Depreciation
(R/hr)
73,61
80,00
52,80
70,03
96,86
94,97
114,38
110,65
152,89
139,07
164,75
172,88
186,60
180,47
200,12
180,22
250,03
121,50
270,36
289,35
267,80
300,22
362,85
376,40
Licence and
insurance
(R/hr)
9,45
10,27
6,78
8,99
12,43
12,19
14,68
14,20
19,62
17,85
21,14
22,19
23,95
23,16
25,68
23,13
32,09
15,59
34,70
37,13
34,37
38,53
46,57
48,30
Interest
(R/hr)
45,89
49,87
32,91
43,65
60,37
59,20
71,30
68,97
95,30
86,69
102,69
107,76
116,32
112,49
124,74
112,34
155,85
75,74
168,52
180,36
166,93
187,14
226,18
234,62
Total fixed
costs
(R/hr)
128,94
140,13
92,49
122,67
169,66
166,36
200,36
193,82
267,81
243,60
288,58
302,82
326,87
316,12
350,53
315,68
437,97
212,83
473,58
506,85
469,11
525,89
635,60
659,32
Total fixed
costs – int.
(R/hr)
83,06
90,27
59,58
79,02
109,29
107,16
129,06
124,85
172,51
156,92
185,89
195,06
210,55
203,63
225,80
203,35
282,12
137,09
305,05
326,49
302,17
338,75
409,42
424,70
Repairs
and maint.
(R/hr)
98,15
106,67
70,40
93,37
129,14
126,63
152,51
147,53
203,85
185,43
219,66
230,50
248,81
240,63
266,82
240,29
333,38
162,00
360,48
385,80
357,07
400,29
483,81
501,86
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
246,03
260,36
277,08
293,80
324,85
346,35
375,01
386,95
418,01
439,50
463,39
499,22
523,10
546,99
561,32
597,15
711,80
757,19
781,07
867,06
907,67
953,05
981,71
1 070,09
Total var.
costs
(R/hr)
344,18
367,02
347,48
387,17
453,99
472,98
527,52
534,49
621,86
624,93
683,05
729,72
771,91
787,61
828,14
837,44
1 045,18
919,19
1 141,55
1 252,86
1 264,74
1 353,35
1 465,52
1 571,95
Total
costs
(R/hr)
473,12
507,15
439,97
509,84
623,66
639,34
727,88
728,31
889,66
868,53
971,63
1 032,54
1 098,78
1 103,74
1 178,68
1 153,13
1 483,15
1 132,01
1 615,12
1 759,71
1 733,85
1 879,23
2 101,12
2 231,27
Total costs
excl. interest
(R/hr)
427,24
457,29
407,05
466,19
563,28
580,14
656,58
659,34
794,36
781,85
868,94
924,78
982,46
991,24
1 053,94
1 040,79
1 327,30
1 056,28
1 446,60
1 579,35
1 566,91
1 692,09
1 874,94
1 996,65
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
18,54
19,62
20,88
22,14
24,48
26,10
28,26
29,16
31,50
33,12
34,92
37,62
39,42
41,22
42,30
45,00
53,64
57,06
58,86
65,34
68,40
71,82
73,98
80,64
Life period
12 000
hours
1 000
hours
Salvage value
10%
of purchase price
Average investment
1,75%
8,5%
120%
Fuel price
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
Fuel consumption
60%
of kilowatts used
0,3
litre/kW hour
2013 - 2014
– 17 –
17
May 2013
4.Two-wheel drive orchard tractors
(C) 2-WHEEL DRIVE ORCHARD TRACTORS
4.1Low
power
demand
4.1
Low
power
demand
Tractor
power
(kW)
43
48
60
Purchase
price
(R)
275 200
311 680
279 533
Salvage
value
(R)
27 520
31 168
27 953
Average
investment
(R)
151 360
171 424
153 743
Depreciation
(R/hr)
20,64
23,38
20,97
Licence and
insurance
(R/hr)
2,65
3,00
2,69
Interest
(R/hr)
12,87
14,57
13,07
Total fixed
costs
(R/hr)
36,15
40,95
36,72
Total fixed
costs – int.
(R/hr)
23,29
26,38
23,66
Repairs
and maint.
(R/hr)
27,52
31,17
27,95
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
79,89
89,17
111,47
Total var.
costs
(R/hr)
107,41
120,34
139,42
Total
costs
(R/hr)
143,56
161,29
176,15
Total costs
excl. interest
(R/hr)
130,69
146,72
163,08
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
6,02
6,72
8,40
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
89,87
100,32
125,40
Total var.
costs
(R/hr)
117,39
131,49
153,35
Total
costs
(R/hr)
153,55
172,44
190,08
Total costs
excl. interest
(R/hr)
140,68
157,87
177,01
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
6,77
7,56
9,45
Notes
1) Life period
12 000
hours
2) Average annual usage
1 000
hours
3) Salvage value
10%
of purchase price
4) Average investment
5) Depreciation cost per hour
6) Insurance and licence cost per hour
1,75%
7) Interest cost per hour
8,5%
8) Repairs and maintenance cost per hour
120%
9) Fuel price
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
10) Fuel consumption
35%
of Kilowatts used
11) Litres used per kilowatt hour
0,40
litre/kW hour
GUIDE TO MACHINERY
COSTS:
TRACTORS
May
2013
12) Where
two prices
are listed for tractors with the
same
kW rating, the higher price is for a tractor with a cab
4.2
Medium
power
demand
4.2Medium
power
demand
Tractor
power
(kW)
43
48
60
Notes
Purchase
price
(R)
275 200
311 680
279 533
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Salvage
value
(R)
27 520
31 168
27 953
Average
investment
(R)
151 360
171 424
153 743
Depreciation
(R/hr)
20,64
23,38
20,97
Licence and
insurance
(R/hr)
2,65
3,00
2,69
Interest
(R/hr)
12,87
14,57
13,07
Total fixed
costs
(R/hr)
36,15
40,95
36,72
Total fixed
costs – int.
(R/hr)
23,29
26,38
23,66
Repairs
and maint.
(R/hr)
27,52
31,17
27,95
Life period
12 000
hours
1 000
hours
Salvage value
10%
of purchase price
Average investment
1,75%
8,5%
120%
Fuel price
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
Fuel consumption
45%
of kilowatts used
0,35
litre/kW hour
2013 - 2014
– 18 –
12
May 2013
High
power
demand
4.34.3 High
power
demand
Tractor
power
(kW)
43
48
60
Notes
Purchase
price
(R)
275 200
311 680
279 533
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Salvage
value
(R)
27 520
31 168
27 953
Average
investment
(R)
151 360
171 424
153 743
Depreciation
(R/hr)
20,64
23,38
20,97
Licence and
insurance
(R/hr)
2,65
3,00
2,69
Interest
(R/hr)
12,87
14,57
13,07
Total fixed
costs
(R/hr)
36,15
40,95
36,72
Total fixed
costs – int.
(R/hr)
23,29
26,38
23,66
Repairs
and maint.
(R/hr)
27,52
31,17
27,95
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
102,71
114,65
143,32
Total var.
costs
(R/hr)
130,23
145,82
171,27
Total
costs
(R/hr)
166,38
186,77
207,99
Total costs
excl. interest
(R/hr)
153,52
172,20
194,92
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
7,74
8,64
10,80
Life period
12 000
hours
1 000
hours
Salvage value
10%
of purchase price
Average investment
1,75%
8,5%
120%
Fuel price
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
Fuel consumption
60%
of kilowatts used
0,3
litre/kW hour
2013 - 2014
– 19 –
14
May 2013
5.Four-wheel
orchard
tractors
(D) 4-WHEEL DRIVEdrive
ORCHARD
TRACTORS
5.1Low
power
demand
5.1
Low
power
demand
Tractor
power
(kW)
43
46
51
51
53
56
57
60
65
Notes
Purchase
price
(R)
313 600
310 500
330 240
377 600
348 813
355 000
457 575
381 107
546 250
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Salvage
value
(R)
31 360
31 050
33 024
37 760
34 881
35 500
45 758
38 111
54 625
Average
investment
(R)
172 480
170 775
181 632
207 680
191 847
195 250
251 666
209 609
300 438
Depreciation
(R/hr)
23,52
23,29
24,77
28,32
26,16
26,63
34,32
28,58
40,97
Licence and
insurance
(R/hr)
3,02
2,99
3,18
3,63
3,36
3,42
4,40
3,67
5,26
Interest
(R/hr)
14,66
14,52
15,44
17,65
16,31
16,60
21,39
17,82
25,54
Total fixed
costs
(R/hr)
41,20
40,79
43,39
49,61
45,83
46,64
60,11
50,07
71,76
Total fixed
costs – int.
(R/hr)
26,54
26,28
27,95
31,95
29,52
30,04
38,72
32,25
46,23
Repairs
and maint.
(R/hr)
31,36
31,05
33,02
37,76
34,88
35,50
45,76
38,11
54,63
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
79,89
85,46
94,75
94,75
98,46
104,04
105,89
111,47
120,76
Total var.
costs
(R/hr)
111,25
116,51
127,77
132,51
133,34
139,54
151,65
149,58
175,38
Total
costs
(R/hr)
152,44
157,30
171,16
182,12
179,17
186,17
211,77
199,65
247,15
Total costs
excl. interest
(R/hr)
137,78
142,78
155,72
164,46
162,86
169,58
190,37
181,83
221,61
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
6,02
6,44
7,14
7,14
7,42
7,84
7,98
8,40
9,10
Life period
12 000
hours
1 000
hours
Salvage value
10%
of purchase price
Average investment
1,75%
8,5%
120%
Fuel price
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
Fuel consumption
35%
of Kilowatts used
0,4
litre/kW hour
2013 - 2014
– 20 –
12
May 2013
(D) 4-WHEEL DRIVE ORCHARD TRACTORS
5.2
Medium
power
demand
5.2Medium
power
demand
Tractor
power
(kW)
43
46
51
51
53
56
57
60
65
Notes
Purchase
price
(R)
313 600
310 500
330 240
377 600
348 813
355 000
457 575
381 107
546 250
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Salvage
value
(R)
31 360
31 050
33 024
37 760
34 881
35 500
45 758
38 111
54 625
Average
investment
(R)
172 480
170 775
181 632
207 680
191 847
195 250
251 666
209 609
300 438
Depreciation
(R/hr)
23,52
23,29
24,77
28,32
26,16
26,63
34,32
28,58
40,97
Licence and
insurance
(R/hr)
3,02
2,99
3,18
3,63
3,36
3,42
4,40
3,67
5,26
Interest
(R/hr)
14,66
14,52
15,44
17,65
16,31
16,60
21,39
17,82
25,54
Total fixed
costs
(R/hr)
41,20
40,79
43,39
49,61
45,83
46,64
60,11
50,07
71,76
Total fixed
costs – int.
(R/hr)
26,54
26,28
27,95
31,95
29,52
30,04
38,72
32,25
46,23
Repairs
and maint.
(R/hr)
31,36
31,05
33,02
37,76
34,88
35,50
45,76
38,11
54,63
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
89,87
96,14
106,59
106,59
110,77
117,04
119,13
125,40
135,85
Total var.
costs
(R/hr)
121,23
127,19
139,62
144,35
145,65
152,54
164,89
163,51
190,48
Total
costs
(R/hr)
162,43
167,98
183,00
193,96
191,48
199,18
225,00
213,58
262,24
Total costs
excl. interest
(R/hr)
147,77
153,47
167,56
176,31
175,17
182,58
203,61
195,76
236,70
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
6,77
7,25
8,03
8,03
8,35
8,82
8,98
9,45
10,24
Life period
12 000
hours
1 000
hours
Salvage value
10%
of purchase price
Average investment
1,75%
8,5%
120%
Fuel price
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
Fuel consumption
45%
of kilowatts used
0,35
litre/kW hour
2013 - 2014
– 21 –
13
May 2013
(D) 4-WHEEL DRIVE ORCHARD TRACTORS
High
power
demand
5.35.3 High
power
demand
Tractor
power
(kW)
43
46
51
51
53
56
57
60
65
Notes
Purchase
price
(R)
313 600
310 500
330 240
377 600
348 813
355 000
457 575
381 107
546 250
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Salvage
value
(R)
31 360
31 050
33 024
37 760
34 881
35 500
45 758
38 111
54 625
Average
investment
(R)
172 480
170 775
181 632
207 680
191 847
195 250
251 666
209 609
300 438
Depreciation
(R/hr)
23,52
23,29
24,77
28,32
26,16
26,63
34,32
28,58
40,97
Licence and
insurance
(R/hr)
3,02
2,99
3,18
3,63
3,36
3,42
4,40
3,67
5,26
Interest
(R/hr)
14,66
14,52
15,44
17,65
16,31
16,60
21,39
17,82
25,54
Total fixed
costs
(R/hr)
41,20
40,79
43,39
49,61
45,83
46,64
60,11
50,07
71,76
Total fixed
costs – int.
(R/hr)
26,54
26,28
27,95
31,95
29,52
30,04
38,72
32,25
46,23
Repairs
and maint.
(R/hr)
31,36
31,05
33,02
37,76
34,88
35,50
45,76
38,11
54,63
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
102,71
109,88
121,82
121,82
126,60
133,76
136,15
143,32
155,26
Total var.
costs
(R/hr)
134,07
140,93
154,84
159,58
161,48
169,26
181,91
181,43
209,88
Total
costs
(R/hr)
175,27
181,72
198,23
209,19
207,30
215,90
242,02
231,49
281,65
Total costs
excl. interest
(R/hr)
160,61
167,20
182,79
191,53
191,00
199,30
220,63
213,68
256,11
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
7,74
8,28
9,18
9,18
9,54
10,08
10,26
10,80
11,70
Life period
12 000
hours
1 000
hours
Salvage value
10%
of purchase price
Average investment
1,75%
8,5%
120%
Fuel price
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
Fuel consumption
60%
of kilowatts used
0,3
litre/kW hour
2013 - 2014
– 22 –
14
GUIDE TO MACHINERY
COSTS: IMPLEMENTS
6.Tillage
equipment
May 2013
6.0 TILLAGE EQUIPMENT
6.1 RIPPERS
6.1Rippers
Purchase
price
Life
period
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
(hr)
(hr)
(R)
(R)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
6 850
15 350
22 600
29 950
9 100
18 800
27 200
32 750
3 000
3 000
3 000
3 000
3 000
3 000
3 000
3 000
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
685
1 535
2 260
2 995
910
1 880
2 720
3 275
3 768
8 443
12 430
16 473
5 005
10 340
14 960
18 013
2,06
4,61
6,78
8,99
2,73
5,64
8,16
9,83
0,19
0,42
0,62
0,82
0,25
0,52
0,75
0,90
1,07
2,39
3,52
4,67
1,42
2,93
4,24
5,10
3,31
7,42
10,92
14,48
4,40
9,09
13,15
15,83
2,24
5,03
7,40
9,81
2,98
6,16
8,91
10,73
40,00
40,00
40,00
40,00
40,00
40,00
40,00
40,00
0,91
2,05
3,01
3,99
1,21
2,51
3,63
4,37
0,91
2,05
3,01
3,99
1,21
2,51
3,63
4,37
4,22
9,47
13,94
18,47
5,61
11,59
16,77
20,20
3,16
7,07
10,41
13,80
4,19
8,66
12,53
15,09
62 780
60 400
81 850
139 780
129 325
3 000
3 000
3 000
3 000
3 000
300
300
300
300
300
6 278
6 040
8 185
13 978
12 933
34 529
33 220
45 018
76 879
71 129
18,83
18,12
24,56
41,93
38,80
1,73
1,66
2,25
3,84
3,56
9,78
9,41
12,75
21,78
20,15
30,34
29,19
39,56
67,56
62,51
20,56
19,78
26,81
45,78
42,35
40,00
40,00
40,00
40,00
40,00
8,37
8,05
10,91
18,64
17,24
8,37
8,05
10,91
18,64
17,24
38,71
37,25
50,47
86,20
79,75
28,93
27,83
37,72
64,42
59,60
Implement
6.1.1
duty
6.1.1 RIPPERS:
MediumMedium
duty
1 Shank - Straight shank
1 Shank - Curved shank
6.1.2
Heavy duty
6.1.2 RIPPERS:
Heavy duty
3 Shank
5 Shank
7 Shank
9 Shank
11 Shank
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
6.2Mouldboard
ploughs with shear-bolt protection
6.2 MOULDBOARD PLOUGHS WITH SHEAR-BOLT PROTECTION
6.2.1
MOUNTED
6.2.1Mounted
2 furrow
3 furrow - 14"
3 furrow - 16"
6.2.2 MOUNTED
MountedREVERSIBLE
reversible
6.2.2
2 furrow
3 furrow
11 550
16 550
23 950
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
1 155
1 655
2 395
6 353
9 103
13 173
4,16
5,96
8,62
0,38
0,55
0,79
2,16
3,09
4,48
6,70
9,60
13,89
4,54
6,50
9,41
110,00
110,00
110,00
5,08
7,28
10,54
5,08
7,28
10,54
11,78
16,88
24,43
9,62
13,79
19,95
56 250
72 300
2 500
2 500
250
250
5 625
7 230
30 938
39 765
20,25
26,03
1,86
2,39
10,52
13,52
32,63
41,93
22,11
28,41
110,00
110,00
24,75
31,81
24,75
31,81
57,38
73,75
46,86
60,23
6.3Mouldboard
ploughs with hydraulic, spring or other plough protection
6.3 MOULDBOARD PLOUGHS WITH HYDRAULIC, SPRING OR OTHER PLOUGH PROTECTION
6.3.1
TRAILED
6.3.1 MOUNTED,
Mounted,SEMI-MOUNTED
semi-mounted orOR
trailed
3 furrow
4 furrow
5 furrow
6 furrow
7 furrow
8 furrow
6.4
Disc ploughs
6.4 DISC PLOUGHS
2 furrow
3 furrow
4 furrow
5 furrow
Notes
1)
Notes1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
28 298
36 540
45 780
80 378
96 915
106 313
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
250
250
250
2 830
3 654
4 578
8 038
9 692
10 631
15 564
20 097
25 179
44 208
53 303
58 472
10,19
13,15
16,48
28,94
34,89
38,27
0,93
1,21
1,51
2,65
3,20
3,51
5,29
6,83
8,56
15,03
18,12
19,88
16,41
21,19
26,55
46,62
56,21
61,66
11,12
14,36
17,99
31,59
38,09
41,78
110,00
110,00
110,00
110,00
110,00
110,00
12,45
16,08
20,14
35,37
42,64
46,78
12,45
16,08
20,14
35,37
42,64
46,78
28,86
37,27
46,70
81,99
98,85
108,44
23,57
30,44
38,13
66,95
80,73
88,56
19 688
23 650
29 980
37 550
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
250
1 969
2 365
2 998
3 755
10 828
13 008
16 489
20 653
7,09
8,51
10,79
13,52
0,65
0,78
0,99
1,24
3,68
4,42
5,61
7,02
11,42
13,72
17,39
21,78
7,74
9,29
11,78
14,76
110,00
110,00
110,00
110,00
8,66
10,41
13,19
16,52
8,66
10,41
13,19
16,52
20,08
24,12
30,58
38,30
16,40
19,70
24,97
31,28
Life period
Average use per annum
Salvage value
Average investment
Insurance cost per hour
hours—as per table
hours/annum—as per table
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
of purchase price/life period in hours—as per table
– 23 –
2013 - 2014
27
GUIDE TO MACHINERY COSTS: IMPLEMENTS
May 2013
6.5 SPRING-TINE
CHISELchisel
PLOUGHS
6.5
Spring-tine
ploughs
Purchase
price
Life
period
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
46 685
61 088
41 528
48 330
55 195
65 081
97 622
(R/hr)
30,56
39,98
27,18
31,63
36,13
42,60
63,90
(R/hr)
2,80
3,67
2,49
2,90
3,31
3,90
5,86
(R/hr)
15,87
20,77
14,12
16,43
18,77
22,13
33,19
(R/hr)
49,23
64,42
43,79
50,97
58,21
68,63
102,95
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
33,36
43,65
29,67
34,53
39,44
46,50
69,76
(R)
84 882
111 069
75 506
87 873
100 354
118 329
177 494
(hr)
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
(hr)
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
(R)
8 488
11 107
7 551
8 787
10 035
11 833
17 749
12 100
13 950
16 800
19 700
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
250
1 210
1 395
1 680
1 970
6 655
7 673
9 240
10 835
4,36
5,02
6,05
7,09
0,40
0,46
0,55
0,65
2,26
2,61
3,14
3,68
7,02
8,09
9,74
11,43
4,76
5,48
6,60
7,74
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
91 455
131 985
142 380
170 100
278 355
184 000
156 240
164 325
168 945
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
9 146
13 199
14 238
17 010
27 836
18 400
15 624
16 433
16 895
50 300
72 592
78 309
93 555
153 095
101 200
85 932
90 379
92 920
32,92
47,51
51,26
61,24
100,21
66,24
56,25
59,16
60,82
3,02
4,36
4,70
5,61
9,19
6,07
5,16
5,42
5,58
17,10
24,68
26,63
31,81
52,05
34,41
29,22
30,73
31,59
53,04
76,55
82,58
98,66
161,45
106,72
90,62
95,31
97,99
35,94
51,87
55,96
66,85
109,39
72,31
61,40
64,58
66,40
347 130
376 110
212 600
244 800
607 530
339 427
688 485
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
34 713
37 611
21 260
24 480
60 753
33 943
68 849
190 922
206 861
116 930
134 640
334 142
186 685
378 667
124,97
135,40
76,54
88,13
218,71
122,19
247,85
11,46
12,41
7,02
8,08
20,05
11,20
22,72
64,91
70,33
39,76
45,78
113,61
63,47
128,75
201,34
218,14
123,31
141,98
352,37
196,87
399,32
22 995
26 775
29 505
33 128
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
250
2 300
2 678
2 951
3 313
12 647
14 726
16 228
18 220
8,28
9,64
10,62
11,93
0,76
0,88
0,97
1,09
4,30
5,01
5,52
6,19
34 860
37 695
39 375
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
3 486
3 770
3 938
19 173
20 732
21 656
12,55
13,57
14,18
1,15
1,24
1,30
6,52
7,05
7,36
Implement
5 Shank
7 Shank
9 Shank
11 Shank
13 Shank
15 Shank
17 Shank
Average
investment
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
50,00
16,98
50,00
22,21
50,00
15,10
50,00
17,57
50,00
20,07
50,00
23,67
50,00
35,50
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
16,98
22,21
15,10
17,57
20,07
23,67
35,50
(R/hr)
66,21
86,63
58,89
68,54
78,28
92,30
138,45
(R/hr)
50,34
65,86
44,77
52,11
59,51
70,17
105,25
2,90
3,35
4,03
4,73
2,90
3,35
4,03
4,73
9,92
11,44
13,78
16,15
7,66
8,83
10,63
12,47
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
21,95
31,68
34,17
40,82
66,81
44,16
37,50
39,44
40,55
21,95
31,68
34,17
40,82
66,81
44,16
37,50
39,44
40,55
74,99
108,23
116,75
139,48
228,25
150,88
128,12
134,75
138,53
57,89
83,55
90,13
107,67
176,20
116,47
98,90
104,02
106,94
136,42
147,81
83,55
96,21
238,76
133,39
270,57
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
83,31
90,27
51,02
58,75
145,81
81,46
165,24
83,31
90,27
51,02
58,75
145,81
81,46
165,24
284,65
308,41
174,33
200,74
498,17
278,33
564,56
219,73
238,08
134,58
154,96
384,57
214,86
435,81
13,34
15,53
17,11
19,21
9,04
10,52
11,60
13,02
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
5,52
6,43
7,08
7,95
5,52
6,43
7,08
7,95
18,86
21,96
24,19
27,16
14,56
16,95
18,68
20,97
20,22
21,86
22,84
13,70
14,81
15,47
60,00
60,00
60,00
8,37
9,05
9,45
8,37
9,05
9,45
28,59
30,91
32,29
22,07
23,86
24,92
6.6
Disc harrows
6.6 DISC HARROWS
6.6.1
LIGHT
6.6.1OFFSET
OffsetDISC
disc light
1,1 m
1,35 m
1,6 m
1,85 m
6.6.2
WITH
WHEELS
6.6.2 TRAILED
Trailed OFFSET
offset with
wheels
1,8 m width
2,3 m width
2,75 m width
3,05 m width
3,67 m width
4,27 m width
4,88 m width
5,49 m width
6,08 m width
6.6.3
WITH
WHEELS:
OIL BATH
6.6.3 TRAILED
Trailed OFFSET
offset with
wheels—oil
bath
2,75 m width
3,05 m width
3.67 m width
4,27 m width
4,88 m width
5,49 m width
6,08 m width
6.6.4
6.6.4 TANDEM
TandemDISCS
discs
2,1 m 16 discs
2,4 m 20 discs
2,7 m 24 discs
3,3 m 28 discs
6.6.5
TRAILED
ONE-WAY
6.6.5 SEMIMOUNTED
SemimountedAND
and trailed
one-way
2,3 m 10 discs
2,7 m 12 discs
3,2 m 14 discs
Notes
1)
Notes1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
2013 - 2014
– 24 –
28
May 2013
6.7 ROTARY HARROW
6.7Rotary
harrows
Purchase
price
Life
period
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
(hr)
(hr)
(R)
(R)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
56 283
59 332
65 812
67 209
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
250
5 628
5 933
6 581
6 721
30 956
32 633
36 197
36 965
20,26
21,36
23,69
24,20
1,86
1,96
2,17
2,22
10,52
11,10
12,31
12,57
32,64
34,41
38,17
38,98
22,12
23,32
25,86
26,41
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
22,51
23,73
26,32
26,88
22,51
23,73
26,32
26,88
55,16
58,15
64,50
65,87
44,63
47,05
52,19
53,30
93 890
109 771
115 616
119 173
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
250
9 389
10 977
11 562
11 917
51639
60374
63589
65545
33,80
39,52
41,62
42,90
3,10
3,62
3,82
3,93
17,56
20,53
21,62
22,29
54,46
63,67
67,06
69,12
36,90
43,14
45,44
46,83
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
37,56
43,91
46,25
47,67
37,56
43,91
46,25
47,67
92,01
107,58
113,30
116,79
74,45
87,05
91,68
94,50
98 337
109 644
2 500
2 500
250
250
9 834
10 964
54 085
60 304
35,40
39,47
3,25
3,62
18,39
20,50
57,04
63,59
38,65
43,09
40,00
40,00
15,73
17,54
15,73
17,54
72,77
81,14
54,38
60,63
12 450
23 750
32 850
2 000
2 000
2 000
150
150
150
1 245
2 375
3 285
6 848
13 063
18 068
5,60
10,69
14,78
0,68
1,31
1,81
3,88
7,40
10,24
10,17
19,40
26,83
6,29
11,99
16,59
75,00
75,00
75,00
4,67
8,91
12,32
4,67
8,91
12,32
14,84
28,30
39,15
10,96
20,90
28,91
10 250
13 600
15 350
2 000
2 000
2 000
150
150
150
1 025
1 360
1 535
5 638
7 480
8 443
4,61
6,12
6,91
0,56
0,75
0,84
3,19
4,24
4,78
8,37
11,11
12,54
5,18
6,87
7,75
75,00
75,00
75,00
3,84
5,10
5,76
3,84
5,10
5,76
12,21
16,21
18,29
9,02
11,97
13,51
62 265
64 575
66 885
69 510
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
250
6 227
6 458
6 689
6 951
34 246
35 516
36 787
38 231
22,42
23,25
24,08
25,02
2,05
2,13
2,21
2,29
11,64
12,08
12,51
13,00
36,11
37,45
38,79
40,32
24,47
25,38
26,29
27,32
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
24,91
25,83
26,75
27,80
24,91
25,83
26,75
27,80
61,02
63,28
65,55
68,12
49,38
51,21
53,04
55,12
Implement
6.7.1Medium
Medium
6.7.1
dutyduty
0,97 m
1,27 m
1,52 m
1,88 m
6.7.2
dutyduty
6.7.2Heavy
Heavy
1,52 m
1,80 m
2,05 m
2,30 m
6.8Power
harrows
6.8 POWER HARROWS
1,2 m
1,5 m
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
6.9Ridgers
6.9 RIDGERS
6.9.1
RIDGERS
6.9.1 DISC
Disc
ridgers
1 row
2 row
3 row
6.9.2
6.9.2 SHEAR
ShearRIDGERS
ridgers
1 row
2 row
3 row
6.10Rotavators
6.10 ROTOVATORS
1,3 m
1,5 m
1,8 m
2,0 m
Notes
1)
Notes1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
2013 - 2014
– 25 –
29
GUIDE TO MACHINERY
COSTS: IMPLEMENTS
7.Tine
implements
May 2013
7.0 TINE IMPLEMENTS
7.1Cultivators
7.1 CULTIVATORS
Purchase
price
Life
period
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
(hr)
(hr)
(R)
(R)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
Implement
7.1.1 ROW
Row
crop
7.1.1
CROP
2 row (0,9 m)
4 row (0,9 m)
6 row (0,9 m)
8 row (0,9 m)
8 row folding unit
7.1.2
Shank
tillers
7.1.2 FIELD
FieldCULTIVATORS:
cultivators—shank
tillers
1,7 m–5 tines (C shank)
2,0 m– 7 tines (C shank)
7.1.3
Vibro
tillers
7.1.3 FIELD
FieldCULTIVATORS:
cultivators—vibro
tillers
5 tines (double beam)
2,0 m–7 tines (double beam)
2,5 m–9 tines (double beam)
2,5 m–9 tines (triple beam)
Notes Notes1)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
26 507
42 100
66 413
82 525
130 388
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
250
250
2 651
4 210
6 641
8 252
13 039
14 579
23 155
36 527
45 389
71 713
9,54
15,16
23,91
29,71
46,94
0,87
1,39
2,19
2,72
4,30
4,96
7,87
12,42
15,43
24,38
15,37
24,42
38,52
47,86
75,63
10,42
16,55
26,10
32,43
51,24
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
10,60
16,84
26,57
33,01
52,16
10,60
16,84
26,57
33,01
52,16
25,98
41,26
65,08
80,87
127,78
21,02
33,39
52,67
65,44
103,40
14 207
19 478
22 680
29 750
39 260
35 228
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
250
250
250
1 421
1 948
2 268
2 975
3 926
3 523
7 814
10 713
12 474
16 363
21 593
19 375
5,11
7,01
8,16
10,71
14,13
12,68
0,47
0,64
0,75
0,98
1,30
1,16
2,66
3,64
4,24
5,56
7,34
6,59
8,24
11,30
13,15
17,26
22,77
20,43
5,58
7,65
8,91
11,69
15,43
13,84
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
5,68
7,79
9,07
11,90
15,70
14,09
5,68
7,79
9,07
11,90
15,70
14,09
13,92
19,09
22,23
29,16
38,47
34,52
11,27
15,45
17,99
23,59
31,13
27,94
15 750
19 058
29 085
30 083
42 998
46 305
127 801
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
1 575
1 906
2 909
3 008
4 300
4 631
12 780
8 663
10 482
15 997
16 545
23 649
25 468
70 290
5,67
6,86
10,47
10,83
15,48
16,67
46,01
0,52
0,63
0,96
0,99
1,42
1,53
4,22
2,95
3,56
5,44
5,63
8,04
8,66
23,90
9,14
11,05
16,87
17,45
24,94
26,86
74,12
6,19
7,49
11,43
11,82
16,90
18,20
50,23
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
3,78
4,57
6,98
7,22
10,32
11,11
30,67
3,78
4,57
6,98
7,22
10,32
11,11
30,67
12,92
15,63
23,85
24,67
35,26
37,97
104,80
9,97
12,06
18,41
19,04
27,22
29,31
80,90
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
– 26 –
2013 - 2014
27
8.Planting
equipment
8.0 PLANTING EQUIPMENT
8.1 SINGLE-KERNEL
PLANTERS
8.1
Single-kernel
planters
Purchase
price
Life
period
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
(hr)
(hr)
(R)
(R)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
4 979
11 808
10 079
12 139
8 014
5 095
15 460
13 500
13 486
10 644
17 265
13 515
17 181
15 852
17 824
22 331
22 628
22 447
22 558
35 406
31 687
27 383
64 946
55 436
66 765
44 074
28 023
85 030
74 250
74 173
58 543
94 955
74 330
94 497
87 183
98 031
122 822
124 455
123 456
124 066
194 732
174 280
15,52
36,80
31,41
37,83
24,98
15,88
48,18
42,08
42,03
33,17
53,81
42,12
53,55
49,40
55,55
69,60
70,52
69,96
70,30
110,35
98,76
48,13
114,15
97,43
117,34
77,46
49,25
149,45
130,50
130,36
102,89
166,89
130,64
166,09
153,23
172,30
215,87
218,74
216,98
218,06
342,26
306,31
Implement
8.1.1
MOUNTED
8.1.1Mounted
2 row (0,9 m) Mech
2 row (0,75/0,90 m) Mech/hydr
2 row (0,9 m) Air/mech
3 row vegetable (0,2 m) Air
3 row (0,9 m) Mech
3 row (1,50 m) Mech
3 row (1,5 m) Air/Hydro
3 row (2,30 m) Mech/mech
4 row (0,9 m) Mech
4 row (0,9 m) Air/Hydro
4 row no-till (0,9 m) Air/hydro
6 row (0,7 m) Mech
6 row (0.9 m) Air/hydro
8 row (0,20 m) Air
8 row (0,9 m) Air/hydro
8 row no-till (0,9 m)
Notes
49 787
118 083
100 792
121 390
80 135
50 950
154 600
135 000
134 860
106 442
172 646
135 146
171 813
158 515
178 238
223 312
226 283
224 465
225 575
354 058
316 872
Notes1)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
29,87
70,85
60,48
72,83
48,08
30,57
92,76
81,00
80,92
63,87
103,59
81,09
103,09
95,11
106,94
133,99
135,77
134,68
135,35
212,43
190,12
2,74
6,49
5,54
6,68
4,41
2,80
8,50
7,43
7,42
5,85
9,50
7,43
9,45
8,72
9,80
12,28
12,45
12,35
12,41
19,47
17,43
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
– 27 –
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
32,61
77,34
66,02
79,51
52,49
33,37
101,26
88,43
88,33
69,72
113,08
88,52
112,54
103,83
116,75
146,27
148,22
147,02
147,75
231,91
207,55
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
26,55
62,98
53,76
64,74
42,74
27,17
82,45
72,00
71,93
56,77
92,08
72,08
91,63
84,54
95,06
119,10
120,68
119,71
120,31
188,83
169,00
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
26,55
62,98
53,76
64,74
42,74
27,17
82,45
72,00
71,93
56,77
92,08
72,08
91,63
84,54
95,06
119,10
120,68
119,71
120,31
188,83
169,00
74,68
177,12
151,19
182,09
120,20
76,43
231,90
202,50
202,29
159,66
258,97
202,72
257,72
237,77
267,36
334,97
339,42
336,70
338,36
531,09
475,31
59,16
140,32
119,77
144,25
95,23
60,55
183,72
160,43
160,26
126,49
205,16
160,60
204,17
188,37
211,81
265,37
268,90
266,74
268,06
420,74
376,55
8.0 PLANTING EQUIPMENT
8.1 SINGLE-KERNEL
PLANTERS
8.1
Single-kernel
planters
May 2013
(cont.)
Purchase
price
Life
period
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
(hr)
(hr)
(R)
(R)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
18 235
19 252
21 285
19 053
18 870
23 801
27 945
19 053
22 581
17 320
29 674
27 676
21 690
35 053
38 390
25 466
29 858
50 678
29 297
32 329
45 436
44 686
29 910
39 723
44 725
36 138
41 007
52 671
53 753
83 570
121 213
100 293
105 884
117 065
104 792
103 785
130 904
153 696
104 792
124 196
95 259
163 205
152 220
119 292
192 791
211 143
140 060
164 218
278 728
161 134
177 807
249 897
245 772
164 505
218 477
245 988
198 760
225 537
289 688
295 640
459 635
666 669
56,83
60,00
66,34
59,38
58,81
74,18
87,09
59,38
70,38
53,98
92,48
86,26
67,60
109,25
119,65
79,37
93,06
157,95
91,31
100,76
141,61
139,27
93,22
123,80
139,39
112,63
127,80
164,16
167,53
260,46
377,78
176,27
186,10
205,75
184,18
182,41
230,07
270,13
184,18
218,28
167,42
286,85
267,54
209,67
338,84
371,10
246,17
288,63
489,89
283,21
312,51
439,21
431,96
289,13
383,99
432,34
349,34
396,40
509,15
519,61
807,84
1 171,72
Implement
8.1.2
TRAILED
8.1.2Trailed
3 row (1,5 m) Mech
3 row (1,5 m) Mech/hydro
3 row (1.5 m) Air/Hydro
3 row (2,3 m) Mech
4 row (0,9 m) Mech
4 row (tram) Air/hydr
6 row (0,75 m) Air/hydr
6 row No-Till (0,9 m) Air/hydro
Notes
182 350
192 516
212 845
190 530
188 700
238 007
279 448
190 530
225 810
173 197
296 737
276 763
216 895
350 529
383 896
254 655
298 579
506 778
292 971
323 286
454 359
446 858
299 100
397 230
447 251
361 382
410 068
526 705
537 527
835 700
1 212 125
Notes1)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
109,41
115,51
127,71
114,32
113,22
142,80
167,67
114,32
135,49
103,92
178,04
166,06
130,14
210,32
230,34
152,79
179,15
304,07
175,78
193,97
272,62
268,11
179,46
238,34
268,35
216,83
246,04
316,02
322,52
501,42
727,28
10,03
10,59
11,71
10,48
10,38
13,09
15,37
10,48
12,42
9,53
16,32
15,22
11,93
19,28
21,11
14,01
16,42
27,87
16,11
17,78
24,99
24,58
16,45
21,85
24,60
19,88
22,55
28,97
29,56
45,96
66,67
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
119,44
126,10
139,41
124,80
123,60
155,89
183,04
124,80
147,91
113,44
194,36
181,28
142,07
229,60
251,45
166,80
195,57
331,94
191,90
211,75
297,61
292,69
195,91
260,19
292,95
236,71
268,59
344,99
352,08
547,38
793,94
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
97,25
102,68
113,52
101,62
100,64
126,94
149,04
101,62
120,43
92,37
158,26
147,61
115,68
186,95
204,74
135,82
159,24
270,28
156,25
172,42
242,32
238,32
159,52
211,86
238,53
192,74
218,70
280,91
286,68
445,71
646,47
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
273,53
288,77
319,27
285,80
283,05
357,01
419,17
285,80
338,72
259,80
445,11
415,15
325,34
525,79
575,84
381,98
447,87
760,17
439,46
484,93
681,54
670,29
448,65
595,85
670,88
542,07
615,10
790,06
806,29
1 253,55
1 818,19
216,69
228,77
252,93
226,41
224,24
282,83
332,08
226,41
268,34
205,82
352,62
328,89
257,74
416,54
456,20
302,62
354,81
602,22
348,15
384,17
539,93
531,02
355,43
472,04
531,48
429,44
487,30
625,90
638,76
993,09
1 440,41
97,25
102,68
113,52
101,62
100,64
126,94
149,04
101,62
120,43
92,37
158,26
147,61
115,68
186,95
204,74
135,82
159,24
270,28
156,25
172,42
242,32
238,32
159,52
211,86
238,53
192,74
218,70
280,91
286,68
445,71
646,47
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
– 28 –
2013 - 2014
28
May 2013
8.2
8.2 SEEDSeed
DRILLSdrills
Purchase
price
Life
period
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
(hr)
(hr)
(R)
(R)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
Implement
8.2.1
MOUNTED
8.2.1Mounted
7 rows x 370 mm
9 rows x 370 mm
12 rows x 370 mm
21 rows x 140 mm
33 rows x 120 mm
8.2.2
TRAILED: CONVENTIONAL
8.2.2Trailed—conventional
4 rows x 900 mm
6 rows x 900 mm
8 rows x 450 mm
9 rows x 450 mm
12 rows x 450 mm
13 rows x 170 mm
14 rows x 300 mm
17 rows x 170 mm
19 rows x 170 mm
21 rows x 200 mm
22 rows x 180 mm
23 rows x 170 mm
24 rows x 170 mm
27 rows x 170 mm
33 rows x 300 mm
37 rows x 300 mm
8.2.3
NO-TILL
8.2.3TRAILED:
Trailed—no
till
4 rows x 900 mm
6 rows x 800 mm
6 rows x 900 mm
7 rows x 500 mm
8 rows x 700 mm
9 rows x 450 mm
10 rows x 500 mm
10 rows x 700 mm
10 rows x [400–900 mm]
11 rows x 450 mm
12 rows x 900 mm
13 rows x 175 mm
15 rows x 175 mm
16 rows x 190 mm
22 rows x 400 mm
24 rows x 190 mm
26 rows x 400 mm
32 rows x 190 mm
Notes
1)
Notes1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
148 400
185 000
246 550
85 603
160 000
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
150
150
150
150
150
14 840
18 500
24 655
8 560
16 000
81 620
101 750
135 603
47 082
88 000
89,04
111,00
147,93
51,36
96,00
8,16
10,18
13,56
4,71
8,80
46,25
57,66
76,84
26,68
49,87
143,45
178,83
238,33
82,75
154,67
97,20
121,18
161,49
56,07
104,80
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
79,15
98,67
131,49
45,65
85,33
79,15
98,67
131,49
45,65
85,33
222,60
277,50
369,83
128,40
240,00
176,35
219,84
292,98
101,72
190,13
152 874
382 311
359 767
373 665
462 896
113 256
303 394
518 970
605 760
337 412
378 840
734 330
355 430
817 540
1 177 800
1 317 800
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
15 287
38 231
35 977
37 367
46 290
11 326
30 339
51 897
60 576
33 741
37 884
73 433
35 543
81 754
117 780
131 780
84 081
210 271
197 872
205 516
254 593
62 291
166 867
285 434
333 168
185 577
208 362
403 882
195 487
449 647
647 790
724 790
91,72
229,39
215,86
224,20
277,74
67,95
182,04
311,38
363,46
202,45
227,30
440,60
213,26
490,52
706,68
790,68
8,41
21,03
19,79
20,55
25,46
6,23
16,69
28,54
33,32
18,56
20,84
40,39
19,55
44,96
64,78
72,48
47,65
119,15
112,13
116,46
144,27
35,30
94,56
161,75
188,80
105,16
118,07
228,87
110,78
254,80
367,08
410,71
147,78
369,57
347,77
361,21
447,47
109,48
293,28
501,67
585,57
326,16
366,21
709,85
343,58
790,29
1 138,54
1 273,87
100,13
250,41
235,65
244,75
303,20
74,18
198,72
339,93
396,77
221,00
248,14
480,99
232,81
535,49
771,46
863,16
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
81,53
203,90
191,88
199,29
246,88
60,40
161,81
276,78
323,07
179,95
202,05
391,64
189,56
436,02
628,16
702,83
81,53
203,90
191,88
199,29
246,88
60,40
161,81
276,78
323,07
179,95
202,05
391,64
189,56
436,02
628,16
702,83
229,31
573,47
539,65
560,50
694,34
169,88
455,09
778,46
908,64
506,12
568,26
1 101,50
533,15
1 226,31
1 766,70
1 976,70
181,67
454,31
427,52
444,04
550,07
134,59
360,53
616,71
719,84
400,96
450,19
872,63
422,37
971,51
1 399,62
1 565,99
277 998
426 176
445 124
426 786
598 013
497 602
673 743
607 041
612 493
584 771
888 813
113 256
839 312
376 412
1 200 644
453 451
1 453 499
675 571
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
27 800
42 618
44 512
42 679
59 801
49 760
67 374
60 704
61 249
58 477
88 881
11 326
83 931
37 641
120 064
45 345
145 350
67 557
152 899
234 397
244 818
234 732
328 907
273 681
370 559
333 872
336 871
321 624
488 847
62 291
461 622
207 027
660 354
249 398
799 425
371 564
166,80
255,71
267,07
256,07
358,81
298,56
404,25
364,22
367,50
350,86
533,29
67,95
503,59
225,85
720,39
272,07
872,10
405,34
15,29
23,44
24,48
23,47
32,89
27,37
37,06
33,39
33,69
32,16
48,88
6,23
46,16
20,70
66,04
24,94
79,94
37,16
86,64
132,82
138,73
133,02
186,38
155,09
209,98
189,19
190,89
182,25
277,01
35,30
261,59
117,32
374,20
141,33
453,01
210,55
268,73
411,97
430,29
412,56
578,08
481,02
651,28
586,81
592,08
565,28
859,19
109,48
811,33
363,86
1 160,62
438,34
1 405,05
653,05
182,09
279,15
291,56
279,54
391,70
325,93
441,30
397,61
401,18
383,03
582,17
74,18
549,75
246,55
786,42
297,01
952,04
442,50
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
148,27
227,29
237,40
227,62
318,94
265,39
359,33
323,76
326,66
311,88
474,03
60,40
447,63
200,75
640,34
241,84
775,20
360,30
148,27
227,29
237,40
227,62
318,94
265,39
359,33
323,76
326,66
311,88
474,03
60,40
447,63
200,75
640,34
241,84
775,20
360,30
417,00
639,26
667,69
640,18
897,02
746,40
1 010,61
910,56
918,74
877,16
1 333,22
169,88
1 258,97
564,62
1 800,97
680,18
2 180,25
1 013,36
330,35
506,44
528,96
507,16
710,64
591,32
800,63
721,37
727,85
694,90
1 056,21
134,59
997,38
447,30
1 426,76
538,85
1 727,24
802,80
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
– 29 –
May 2013
8.3 WHEAT PLANTERS
8.3
Wheat planters
Purchase
price
Life
period
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
95 650
148 400
185 000
246 550
(hr)
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
(hr)
150
150
150
150
(R)
9 565
14 840
18 500
24 655
(R)
52 608
81 620
101 750
135 603
(R/hr)
57,39
89,04
111,00
147,93
(R/hr)
5,26
8,16
10,18
13,56
(R/hr)
29,81
46,25
57,66
76,84
(R/hr)
92,46
143,45
178,83
238,33
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
62,65
97,20
121,18
161,49
112 705
1 500
150
11 270
61 988
67,62
6,20
35,13
108,95
73,82
80,00
92 750
118 950
145 150
1 500
1 500
1 500
150
150
150
9 275
11 895
14 515
51 013
65 423
79 833
55,65
71,37
87,09
5,10
6,54
7,98
28,91
37,07
45,24
89,66
114,99
140,31
60,75
77,91
95,07
108 759
481 316
1 500
1 500
150
150
10 876
48 132
59 817
264 724
65,26
288,79
5,98
26,47
33,90
150,01
105,13
465,27
19 793
1 500
150
1 979
10 886
11,88
1,09
6,17
19,13
Implement
4 row
7 row
9 row
12 row
8.4Potato
planters
8.4 POTATO PLANTERS
2 row
8.5Vegetable
transplanters
8.5 VEGETABLE TRANSPLANTERS
2 row
3 row
4 row
8.6Fine-seed
seeders
8.6 FINE SEED SEEDERS
3m
4m
8.7Land
rollers
8.7 LAND ROLLERS
2m
Notes
Notes1)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
– 30 –
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
80,00
51,01
80,00
79,15
80,00
98,67
80,00
131,49
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
51,01
79,15
98,67
131,49
(R/hr)
143,48
222,60
277,50
369,83
(R/hr)
113,66
176,35
219,84
292,98
60,11
60,11
169,06
133,93
80,00
80,00
80,00
49,47
63,44
77,41
49,47
63,44
77,41
139,13
178,43
217,73
110,22
141,35
172,49
71,24
315,26
80,00
80,00
58,00
256,70
58,00
256,70
163,14
721,97
129,24
571,96
12,96
80,00
10,56
10,56
29,69
23,52
9.Plant nutrition and pest control equipment
9.0 PLANT NUTRITION AND PEST CONTROL EQUIPMENT
9.1 FERTILISER SPREADERS
9.1Fertiliser
spreaders
Purchase
price
Life
period
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
(hr)
(hr)
(R)
(R)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
498
508
640
1 476
2 601
700
943
6 250
2 839
4 084
2 915
4 898
3 330
3 184
6 560
6 280
4 631
3 522
4 988
7 410
5 250
6 500
5 002
13 038
5 544
8 399
5 898
7 991
9 369
21 419
41 124
42 300
2 739
2 795
3 520
8 117
14 307
3 852
5 186
34 375
15 615
22 460
16 033
26 940
18 314
17 513
36 080
34 540
25 470
19 373
27 433
40 755
28 876
35 750
27 513
71 711
30 491
46 197
32 438
43 948
51 527
117 803
226 182
232 650
1,55
1,58
1,99
4,60
8,11
2,18
2,94
19,48
8,85
12,73
9,09
15,27
10,38
9,92
20,45
19,57
14,43
10,98
15,55
23,09
16,36
20,26
15,59
40,64
17,28
26,18
18,38
24,90
29,20
66,75
128,17
131,84
5,56
5,67
7,15
16,48
29,05
7,82
10,53
69,79
31,70
45,60
32,55
54,70
37,18
35,56
73,25
70,13
51,71
39,33
55,70
82,75
58,63
72,58
55,86
145,59
61,91
93,79
65,86
89,23
104,62
239,18
459,22
472,35
Implement
9.1.1
MOUNTED
9.1.1Mounted
Single disc (250 )
Pendulum (400 )
Double disc (500 )
Pendulum (500 )
Pendulum (600 )
Pendulum (800)
Double disc (1 000 )
Pendulum (1 000 )
4 980
5 082
6 400
14 759
26 012
7 004
9 429
62 500
28 391
40 836
29 151
48 982
33 298
31 841
65 600
62 800
46 309
35 223
49 878
74 100
52 502
65 000
50 025
130 383
55 438
83 994
58 979
79 905
93 686
214 187
411 240
423 000
Notes
Notes1)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
3,74
3,81
4,80
11,07
19,51
5,25
7,07
46,88
21,29
30,63
21,86
36,74
24,97
23,88
49,20
47,10
34,73
26,42
37,41
55,58
39,38
48,75
37,52
97,79
41,58
63,00
44,23
59,93
70,26
160,64
308,43
317,25
0,27
0,28
0,35
0,81
1,43
0,39
0,52
3,44
1,56
2,25
1,60
2,69
1,83
1,75
3,61
3,45
2,55
1,94
2,74
4,08
2,89
3,58
2,75
7,17
3,05
4,62
3,24
4,39
5,15
11,78
22,62
23,27
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
– 31 –
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
4,01
4,09
5,15
11,88
20,94
5,64
7,59
50,31
22,85
32,87
23,47
39,43
26,80
25,63
52,81
50,55
37,28
28,35
40,15
59,65
42,26
52,33
40,27
104,96
44,63
67,62
47,48
64,32
75,42
172,42
331,05
340,52
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
3,74
3,81
4,80
11,07
19,51
5,25
7,07
46,88
21,29
30,63
21,86
36,74
24,97
23,88
49,20
47,10
34,73
26,42
37,41
55,58
39,38
48,75
37,52
97,79
41,58
63,00
44,23
59,93
70,26
160,64
308,43
317,25
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
3,74
3,81
4,80
11,07
19,51
5,25
7,07
46,88
21,29
30,63
21,86
36,74
24,97
23,88
49,20
47,10
34,73
26,42
37,41
55,58
39,38
48,75
37,52
97,79
41,58
63,00
44,23
59,93
70,26
160,64
308,43
317,25
9,30
9,49
11,95
27,55
48,56
13,07
17,60
116,67
53,00
76,23
54,42
91,43
62,16
59,44
122,45
117,23
86,44
65,75
93,11
138,32
98,00
121,33
93,38
243,38
103,48
156,79
110,09
149,16
174,88
399,82
767,65
789,60
7,74
7,90
9,95
22,95
40,45
10,89
14,66
97,19
44,15
63,50
45,33
76,17
51,78
49,51
102,01
97,65
72,01
54,77
77,56
115,23
81,64
101,08
77,79
202,75
86,21
130,61
91,71
124,25
145,68
333,06
639,48
657,77
9.1 FERTILISER SPREADERS (cont.)
9.1Fertiliser
spreaders (cont.)
Purchase
price
Life
period
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
(hr)
(hr)
(R)
(R)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
Implement
9.1.2
TRAILED
9.1.2Trailed
9.2Manure
spreaders
9.2 MANURE SPREADERS
3.0 cu.m.
4.2 cu.m.
9.3Lime
spreaders
9.3 LIME SPREADERS
Trailed 2 ton
Trailed 3 ton
Trailed 5 ton
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
95 475
154 720
155 000
157 680
180 900
147 302
212 640
206 900
217 100
261 200
173 572
266 700
419 400
545 900
564 000
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
1 200
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
9 548
15 472
15 500
15 768
18 090
14 730
21 264
20 690
21 710
26 120
17 357
26 670
41 940
54 590
56 400
52 511
85 096
85 250
86 724
99 495
81 016
116 952
113 795
119 405
143 660
95 465
146 685
230 670
300 245
310 200
71,61
116,04
116,25
118,26
135,68
110,48
159,48
155,18
162,83
195,90
130,18
200,03
314,55
409,43
423,00
5,25
8,51
8,53
8,67
9,95
8,10
11,70
11,38
11,94
14,37
9,55
14,67
23,07
30,02
31,02
29,76
48,22
48,31
49,14
56,38
45,91
66,27
64,48
67,66
81,41
54,10
83,12
130,71
170,14
175,78
106,61
172,77
173,08
176,08
202,01
164,49
237,45
231,04
242,43
291,67
193,82
297,82
468,33
609,59
629,80
76,86
124,55
124,78
126,93
145,62
118,58
171,18
166,55
174,77
210,27
139,73
214,69
337,62
439,45
454,02
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
90,00
71,61
116,04
116,25
118,26
135,68
110,48
159,48
155,18
162,83
195,90
130,18
200,03
314,55
409,43
423,00
71,61
116,04
116,25
118,26
135,68
110,48
159,48
155,18
162,83
195,90
130,18
200,03
314,55
409,43
423,00
178,22
288,81
289,33
294,34
337,68
274,96
396,93
386,21
405,25
487,57
324,00
497,84
782,88
1 019,01
1 052,80
148,46
240,59
241,03
245,19
281,30
229,05
330,66
321,73
337,59
406,17
269,90
414,72
652,17
848,87
877,02
74 235
90 720
1 200
1 200
150
150
7 424
9 072
40 829
49 896
55,68
68,04
4,08
4,99
23,14
28,27
82,90
101,30
59,76
73,03
30,00
30,00
18,56
22,68
18,56
22,68
101,45
123,98
78,32
95,71
140 564
133 564
135 828
1 200
1 200
1 200
150
150
150
14 056
13 356
13 583
77 310
73 460
74 705
105,42
100,17
101,87
7,73
7,35
7,47
43,81
41,63
42,33
156,96
149,15
151,67
113,15
107,52
109,34
90,00
90,00
90,00
105,42
100,17
101,87
105,42
100,17
101,87
262,39
249,32
253,55
218,58
207,69
211,21
91 180
56 870
78 713
43 284
94 111
102 175
104 760
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
9 118
5 687
7 871
4 328
9 411
10 218
10 476
50 149
31 278
43 292
23 806
51 761
56 196
57 618
54,71
34,12
47,23
25,97
56,47
61,31
62,86
5,01
3,13
4,33
2,38
5,18
5,62
5,76
28,42
17,72
24,53
13,49
29,33
31,84
32,65
88,14
54,97
76,09
41,84
90,97
98,77
101,27
59,72
37,25
51,56
28,35
61,64
66,92
68,62
50,00
50,00
50,00
50,00
50,00
50,00
50,00
30,39
18,96
26,24
14,43
31,37
34,06
34,92
30,39
18,96
26,24
14,43
31,37
34,06
34,92
118,53
73,93
102,33
56,27
122,34
132,83
136,19
90,12
56,21
77,79
42,78
93,01
100,98
103,54
116 045
147 087
164 575
335 000
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
150
150
150
150
11 605
14 709
16 458
33 500
63 825
80 898
90 516
184 250
69,63
88,25
98,75
201,00
6,38
8,09
9,05
18,43
36,17
45,84
51,29
104,41
112,18
142,18
159,09
323,83
76,01
96,34
107,80
219,43
50,00
50,00
50,00
50,00
38,68
49,03
54,86
111,67
38,68
49,03
54,86
111,67
150,86
191,21
213,95
435,50
114,69
145,37
162,65
331,09
9.4Mist
blowers
9.4 MIST BLOWERS
9.4.1
PTOdrive
DRIVE
9.4.1 MOUNTED
MountedWITH
with pto
300  General
400  General
600  General
800 
1 000 
1 600 
2 000 
9.4.2
PTOdrive
DRIVE
9.4.2 TRAILED
Trailed WITH
with pto
1 000  General
1 500  General
2 000  General
4 000 
Notes
1)
Notes1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
– 32 –
9.5 BOOM SPRAYERS
9.5Boom
sprayers
Purchase
price
Life
period
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
(hr)
(hr)
(R)
(R)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
27 702
1 500
150
2 770
15 236
16,62
1,52
8,63
26,78
18,14
50,00
9,23
9,23
36,01
27,38
39 107
1 500
150
3 911
21 509
23,46
2,15
12,19
37,80
25,61
50,00
13,04
13,04
50,84
38,65
23 515
67 586
1 500
1 500
150
150
2 352
6 759
12 933
37 172
14,11
40,55
1,29
3,72
7,33
21,06
22,73
65,33
15,40
44,27
50,00
50,00
7,84
22,53
7,84
22,53
30,57
87,86
23,24
66,80
25 675
28 320
168 655
240 000
1 500
1 500
1 500
1 500
150
150
150
150
2 568
2 832
16 866
24 000
14 121
15 576
92 760
132 000
15,41
16,99
101,19
144,00
1,41
1,56
9,28
13,20
8,00
8,83
52,56
74,80
24,82
27,38
163,03
232,00
16,82
18,55
110,47
157,20
50,00
50,00
50,00
50,00
8,56
9,44
56,22
80,00
8,56
9,44
56,22
80,00
33,38
36,82
219,25
312,00
25,38
27,99
166,69
237,20
45 715
122 607
292 000
1 500
1 500
1 500
150
150
150
4 572
12 261
29 200
25 143
67 434
160 600
27,43
73,56
175,20
2,51
6,74
16,06
14,25
38,21
91,01
44,19
118,52
282,27
29,94
80,31
191,26
50,00
50,00
50,00
15,24
40,87
97,33
15,24
40,87
97,33
59,43
159,39
379,60
45,18
121,18
288,59
551 123
1 500
150
55 112
303 118
330,67
30,31
171,77
532,75
360,99
50,00
183,71
183,71
716,46
544,69
321 249
1 500
150
32 125
176 687
192,75
17,67
100,12
310,54
210,42
50,00
107,08
107,08
417,62
317,50
550 000
1 500
150
55 000
302 500
330,00
30,25
171,42
531,67
360,25
50,00
183,33
183,33
715,00
543,58
700 695
1 500
150
70 069
385 382
420,42
38,54
218,38
677,34
458,96
50,00
233,56
233,56
910,90
692,52
754 640
1 500
150
75 464
415 052
452,78
41,51
235,20
729,49
494,29
50,00
251,55
251,55
981,03
745,84
1 150 850
1 500
150
115 085
632 968
690,51
63,30
358,68
1 112,49
753,81
50,00
383,62
383,62
1 496,11
1 137,42
1 266 600
1 091 265
1 500
1 500
150
150
126 660
109 127
696 630
600 196
759,96
654,76
69,66
60,02
394,76
340,11
1 224,38
1 054,89
829,62
714,78
50,00
50,00
422,20
363,76
422,20
363,76
1 646,58
1 418,64
1 251,82
1 078,53
Implement
9.5.1Mounted
9.5.1
MOUNTED
9.5.1.1
9.5.1.1 Max
Max400
400ℓ ltank
tankcapacity
capacity
6 m–10 m boom
9.5.1.2
9.5.1.2 Max
Max600
600ℓ ltank
tankcapacity
capacity
8 m–12 m boom
9.5.1.3
9.5.1.3 Max
Max800
800ℓ ltank
tankcapacity
capacity
10 m boom
12 m boom
9.5.1.4
9.5.1.4 Max
Max11000
000ℓltank
tankcapacity
capacity
10 m boom
12 m boom
15 m boom
18 m boom
9.5.2
TRAILED
9.5.2Trailed
9.5.2.1
9.5.2.1 Max
Max22000
000ℓltank
tankcapacity
capacity
12 m boom
14 m boom
18 m boom
9.5.2.2
9.5.2.2 Max
Max22400
400ℓltank
tankcapacity
capacity
18 m boom
9.5.2.3
9.5.2.3 Max
Max22800
800ℓltank
tankcapacity
capacity
24 m boom
9.5.2.4
9.5.2.4 Max
Max33000
000ℓltank
tankcapacity
capacity
24 m boom
9.5.2.5
9.5.2.5 Max
Max3200
3 200ℓ tank
l tankcapacity
capacity
18 m boom
9.5.2.6
9.5.2.6 Max
Max4000
4 000ℓ tank
l tankcapacity
capacity
18 m boom
9.5.2.7
9.5.2.7 Max
Max4400
4 400ℓ tank
l tankcapacity
capacity
30 m boom
9.5.2.8
5000
ℓ tank
capacity
9.5.2.8Max
Max
5 000
l tank
capacity
36 m boom
38 m boom
Notes
1)
Notes1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
– 33 –
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
GUIDE TO
MACHINERY
COSTS:
IMPLEMENTS
10.
Hay
and silage
machinery
May 2013
10.0 HAY AND SILAGE MACHINERY
10.1 MOWERS
10.1Mowers
Purchase
price
Life
period
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
(hr)
(hr)
(R)
(R)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
Implement
10.1.1
CUTTERBAR
10.1.1Cutterbar
1,75 m
10.1.2
10.1.2DISC
DiscAND
and DRUM
drum
10.1.2.1 Mounted
Mounted
10.1.2.1
1,5 m drum
1.6 m disc
1,85 m drum
2,0 m disc
2,05 m disc
2,10 m disc
2,15 m disc
2,2 m drum
2,4 m disc
2,6 m disc
2,65 m drum
2,8 m disc
3,0 m drum
3,0 m disc
3,1 m disc
3,2 m disc
3,4 m disc
3,5 m disc
3,8 m disc
4,0 m disc
8,1 m disc
8,9 m disc
10.1.2.2T
railed
10.1.2.2
Trailed
2,4 m disc/roll
2,5 m disc/roll
2,8 m disc/roll
3,0 m disc/roll
3,2 m disc/roll
3,5 m disc/roll
3,6 m disc/roll
3,8 m disc/roll
4,0 m disc/roll
4,5 m disc/roll
4,8 m disc/roll
8,1 m disc/roll
8,9 m disc/roll
Notes
1)
Notes1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
31 960
2 000
150
3 196
17 578
14,38
1,76
9,96
26,10
16,14
120,00
19,18
19,18
45,28
35,32
49 000
73 523
54 349
80 392
64 000
88 500
58 400
66 000
84 745
113 000
87 053
113 972
110 000
129 960
225 665
146 935
175 788
249 330
212 409
247 632
333 000
472 645
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
4 900
7 352
5 435
8 039
6 400
8 850
5 840
6 600
8 475
11 300
8 705
11 397
11 000
12 996
22 567
14 693
17 579
24 933
21 241
24 763
33 300
47 265
26 950
40 438
29 892
44 215
35 200
48 675
32 120
36 300
46 610
62 150
47 879
62 685
60 500
71 478
124 116
80 814
96 683
137 132
116 825
136 198
183 150
259 955
22,05
33,09
24,46
36,18
28,80
39,83
26,28
29,70
38,14
50,85
39,17
51,29
49,50
58,48
101,55
66,12
79,10
112,20
95,58
111,43
149,85
212,69
2,70
4,04
2,99
4,42
3,52
4,87
3,21
3,63
4,66
6,22
4,79
6,27
6,05
7,15
12,41
8,08
9,67
13,71
11,68
13,62
18,32
26,00
15,27
22,91
16,94
25,06
19,95
27,58
18,20
20,57
26,41
35,22
27,13
35,52
34,28
40,50
70,33
45,79
54,79
77,71
66,20
77,18
103,79
147,31
40,02
60,04
44,39
65,65
52,27
72,28
47,69
53,90
69,21
92,28
71,09
93,08
89,83
106,13
184,29
120,00
143,56
203,62
173,47
202,23
271,95
385,99
24,75
37,13
27,45
40,60
32,32
44,69
29,49
33,33
42,80
57,07
43,96
57,56
55,55
65,63
113,96
74,20
88,77
125,91
107,27
125,05
168,17
238,69
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
19,60
29,41
21,74
32,16
25,60
35,40
23,36
26,40
33,90
45,20
34,82
45,59
44,00
51,98
90,27
58,77
70,32
99,73
84,96
99,05
133,20
189,06
19,60
29,41
21,74
32,16
25,60
35,40
23,36
26,40
33,90
45,20
34,82
45,59
44,00
51,98
90,27
58,77
70,32
99,73
84,96
99,05
133,20
189,06
59,62
89,45
66,12
97,81
77,87
107,68
71,05
80,30
103,11
137,48
105,91
138,67
133,83
158,12
274,56
178,77
213,87
303,35
258,43
301,29
405,15
575,05
44,35
66,54
49,19
72,75
57,92
80,09
52,85
59,73
76,69
102,27
78,78
103,14
99,55
117,61
204,23
132,98
159,09
225,64
192,23
224,11
301,37
427,74
244 485
354 970
294 000
384 095
324 450
474 955
296 615
457 565
461 893
502 083
498 725
599 266
634 400
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
24 449
35 497
29 400
38 410
32 445
47 496
29 662
45 757
46 189
50 208
49 873
59 927
63 440
134 467
195 234
161 700
211 252
178 448
261 225
163 138
251 661
254 041
276 146
274 299
329 596
348 920
110,02
159,74
132,30
172,84
146,00
213,73
133,48
205,90
207,85
225,94
224,43
269,67
285,48
13,45
19,52
16,17
21,13
17,84
26,12
16,31
25,17
25,40
27,61
27,43
32,96
34,89
76,20
110,63
91,63
119,71
101,12
148,03
92,45
142,61
143,96
156,48
155,44
186,77
197,72
199,66
289,89
240,10
313,68
264,97
387,88
242,24
373,68
377,21
410,03
407,29
489,40
518,09
123,46
179,26
148,47
193,97
163,85
239,85
149,79
231,07
233,26
253,55
251,86
302,63
320,37
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
97,79
141,99
117,60
153,64
129,78
189,98
118,65
183,03
184,76
200,83
199,49
239,71
253,76
97,79
141,99
117,60
153,64
129,78
189,98
118,65
183,03
184,76
200,83
199,49
239,71
253,76
297,46
431,88
357,70
467,32
394,75
577,86
360,88
556,70
561,97
610,87
606,78
729,11
771,85
221,26
321,25
266,07
347,61
293,63
429,83
268,44
414,10
418,01
454,39
451,35
542,34
574,13
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
– 34 –
10.2 MOWER CONDITIONERS
May 2013
10.2Mower conditioners
Purchase
price
Life
period
Average
use
per
annum
(R)
(hr)
(hr)
Implement
10.2.1
MOUNTED
10.2.1Mounted
2,0–2,4 m
2,6–2,8 m
10.2.2
TRAILED
10.2.2Trailed
3,0 m
3,2 m
3,5 m
4,0 m
4,5 m
8,0 m
Salvage
value
(R)
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
242 810
215 430
2 000
2 000
200
200
24 281
21 543
133 546
118 487
109,26
96,94
10,02
8,89
56,76
50,36
176,04
156,19
119,28
105,83
60,00
60,00
72,84
64,63
72,84
64,63
248,88
220,82
192,12
170,46
370 690
392 330
557 580
492 560
524 637
610 242
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
200
200
200
200
200
200
37 069
39 233
55 758
49 256
52 464
61 024
203 880
215 782
306 669
270 908
288 550
335 633
166,81
176,55
250,91
221,65
236,09
274,61
15,29
16,18
23,00
20,32
21,64
25,17
86,65
91,71
130,33
115,14
122,63
142,64
268,75
284,44
404,25
357,11
380,36
442,43
182,10
192,73
273,91
241,97
257,73
299,78
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
111,21
117,70
167,27
147,77
157,39
183,07
111,21
117,70
167,27
147,77
157,39
183,07
379,96
402,14
571,52
504,87
537,75
625,50
293,31
310,43
441,19
389,74
415,12
482,85
25 935
29 190
22 320
31 710
29 100
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
150
150
150
150
150
2 594
2 919
2 232
3 171
2 910
14 264
16 055
12 276
17 441
16 005
11,67
13,14
10,04
14,27
13,10
1,43
1,61
1,23
1,74
1,60
8,08
9,10
6,96
9,88
9,07
21,18
23,84
18,23
25,90
23,77
13,10
14,74
11,27
16,01
14,70
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
10,37
11,68
8,93
12,68
11,64
10,37
11,68
8,93
12,68
11,64
31,55
35,51
27,16
38,58
35,41
23,47
26,42
20,20
28,70
26,34
35 280
36 855
36 225
37 695
38 115
39 585
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
150
150
150
150
150
150
3 528
3 686
3 623
3 770
3 812
3 959
19 404
20 270
19 924
20 732
20 963
21 772
15,88
16,58
16,30
16,96
17,15
17,81
1,94
2,03
1,99
2,07
2,10
2,18
11,00
11,49
11,29
11,75
11,88
12,34
28,81
30,10
29,58
30,78
31,13
32,33
17,82
18,61
18,29
19,04
19,25
19,99
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
14,11
14,74
14,49
15,08
15,25
15,83
14,11
14,74
14,49
15,08
15,25
15,83
42,92
44,84
44,07
45,86
46,37
48,16
31,93
33,35
32,78
34,11
34,49
35,82
22 680
36 750
37 380
38 220
39 375
40 320
122 640
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
2 268
3 675
3 738
3 822
3 938
4 032
12 264
12 474
20 213
20 559
21 021
21 656
22 176
67 452
10,21
16,54
16,82
17,20
17,72
18,14
55,19
1,25
2,02
2,06
2,10
2,17
2,22
6,75
7,07
11,45
11,65
11,91
12,27
12,57
38,22
18,52
30,01
30,53
31,21
32,16
32,93
100,16
11,45
18,56
18,88
19,30
19,88
20,36
61,93
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
9,07
14,70
14,95
15,29
15,75
16,13
49,06
9,07
14,70
14,95
15,29
15,75
16,13
49,06
27,59
44,71
45,48
46,50
47,91
49,06
149,21
20,53
33,26
33,83
34,59
35,63
36,49
110,99
10.3Slashers
10.3 SLASHERS
10.3.1
10.3.1HEAVY
HeavyDUTY
duty
1,2 m 4 blades
1,5 m 2 blades
1,5 m 4 blades
1,8 m 2 blades
1,8 m 4 blades
10.3.2EXTRA
Extra HEAVY
heavy duty
10.3.2
DUTY
1,5 m 2 blades
1,5 m 4 blades
1,8 m 2 blades
1,8 m 4 blades
2,0 m 2 blades
2,0 m 4 blades
10.4Haymakers
10.4 HAYMAKERS
1,2 m 4 blades 345 kg
3,5 m 4 blades 1 298 kg
Notes
1)
Notes1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
– 35 –
10.5 HAY RAKES AND TEDDERS
10.5
Hay rakes and tedders
May 2013
Purchase
price
Life
period
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
(hr)
(hr)
(R)
(R)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
Implement
10.5.1
RAKES
10.5.1FINGER
Finger WHEEL
wheel rakes
4 wheel - 2,3 m
4 wheel - 2,6 m
5 wheel - 2,8 m
5 wheel - 3,5 m
6 wheel - 3,5 m
8 wheel - 5,4 m
9 wheel - 5,4 m
9 wheel - 5,5 m
10 wheel - 5,4 m
10 wheel - 6,5 m
10 wheel - 8,3 m
11 wheel - 8,3 m
12 wheel - 7,6 m
12 wheel - 7,8 m
10.5.2Pto-powered
10.5.2
PTO-POWERED rakes
RAKES
10.5.2.1R
ake Type
type
10.5.2.1
Rake
4 wheel - 2,3 m
4 wheel - 2.6 m
5 wheel - 2,8 m
5 wheel - 3,5 m
6 wheel - 3,5 m
8 wheel - 5,4 m
9 wheel - 5,4 m
9 wheel - 5,5 m
10 wheel - 5,4 m
10 wheel - 6,5 m
10 wheel - 8,3 m
11 wheel - 8,3 m
12 wheel - 7,6 m
12 wheel - 7,8 m
10.5.2.2U
niversal Type
type
10.5.2.2
Universal
3,0 m
3,2 m
4,1 m
4,2 m
4,5 m
4,8 m
5,2 m
5,8 m
6,4 m
6,7 m
7,1 m
7,5 m
7,6 m
7,7 m
8,7 m
10,0 m
13,0 m
Notes
Notes1)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
9 236
10 388
12 463
12 000
15 346
34 808
33 140
61 250
40 600
63 670
32 435
35 406
53 679
72 450
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
924
1 039
1 246
1 200
1 535
3 481
3 314
6 125
4 060
6 367
3 243
3 541
5 368
7 245
5 080
5 713
6 855
6 600
8 440
19 145
18 227
33 688
22 330
35 018
17 839
19 473
29 523
39 848
4,16
4,67
5,61
5,40
6,91
15,66
14,91
27,56
18,27
28,65
14,60
15,93
24,16
32,60
0,38
0,43
0,51
0,50
0,63
1,44
1,37
2,53
1,67
2,63
1,34
1,46
2,21
2,99
2,16
2,43
2,91
2,81
3,59
8,14
7,75
14,32
9,49
14,88
7,58
8,28
12,55
16,94
6,70
7,53
9,04
8,70
11,13
25,24
24,03
44,41
29,44
46,16
23,52
25,67
38,92
52,53
4,54
5,10
6,12
5,90
7,54
17,10
16,28
30,09
19,94
31,28
15,93
17,39
26,37
35,59
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
5,54
6,23
7,48
7,20
9,21
20,89
19,88
36,75
24,36
38,20
19,46
21,24
32,21
43,47
5,54
6,23
7,48
7,20
9,21
20,89
19,88
36,75
24,36
38,20
19,46
21,24
32,21
43,47
12,24
13,76
16,51
15,90
20,33
46,12
43,91
81,16
53,80
84,36
42,98
46,91
71,12
96,00
10,08
11,34
13,60
13,10
16,75
37,98
36,16
66,84
44,30
69,48
35,39
38,64
58,58
79,06
47 756
92 128
87 405
75 000
129 196
125 045
83 601
269 140
317 441
383 277
407 940
351 025
703 979
1 068 737
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
4 776
9 213
8 740
7 500
12 920
12 504
8 360
26 914
31 744
38 328
40 794
35 102
70 398
106 874
26 266
50 670
48 072
41 250
71 058
68 774
45 981
148 027
174 592
210 803
224 367
193 063
387 188
587 805
21,49
41,46
39,33
33,75
58,14
56,27
37,62
121,11
142,85
172,47
183,57
157,96
316,79
480,93
1,97
3,80
3,61
3,09
5,33
5,16
3,45
11,10
13,09
15,81
16,83
14,48
29,04
44,09
11,16
21,53
20,43
17,53
30,20
29,23
19,54
62,91
74,20
89,59
95,36
82,05
164,56
249,82
34,62
66,79
63,37
54,38
93,67
90,66
60,61
195,13
230,14
277,88
295,76
254,49
510,38
774,83
23,46
45,26
42,94
36,84
63,47
61,43
41,07
132,22
155,94
188,28
200,40
172,44
345,83
525,02
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
28,65
55,28
52,44
45,00
77,52
75,03
50,16
161,48
190,46
229,97
244,76
210,61
422,39
641,24
28,65
55,28
52,44
45,00
77,52
75,03
50,16
161,48
190,46
229,97
244,76
210,61
422,39
641,24
63,28
122,07
115,81
99,38
171,18
165,68
110,77
356,61
420,61
507,84
540,52
465,11
932,77
1 416,08
52,11
100,53
95,38
81,84
140,99
136,45
91,23
293,70
346,41
418,25
445,16
383,06
768,22
1 166,26
46 062
62 810
103 610
89 000
79 000
118 000
93 000
130 331
135 895
142 891
193 525
124 181
329 816
172 652
230 046
264 311
371 402
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
4 606
6 281
10 361
8 900
7 900
11 800
9 300
13 033
13 590
14 289
19 353
12 418
32 982
17 265
23 005
26 431
37 140
25 334
34 546
56 986
48 950
43 450
64 900
51 150
71 682
74 742
78 590
106 439
68 300
181 399
94 958
126 525
145 371
204 271
20,73
28,26
46,62
40,05
35,55
53,10
41,85
58,65
61,15
64,30
87,09
55,88
148,42
77,69
103,52
118,94
167,13
1,90
2,59
4,27
3,67
3,26
4,87
3,84
5,38
5,61
5,89
7,98
5,12
13,60
7,12
9,49
10,90
15,32
10,77
14,68
24,22
20,80
18,47
27,58
21,74
30,46
31,77
33,40
45,24
29,03
77,09
40,36
53,77
61,78
86,82
33,39
45,54
75,12
64,53
57,28
85,55
67,43
94,49
98,52
103,60
140,31
90,03
239,12
125,17
166,78
191,63
269,27
22,63
30,86
50,90
43,72
38,81
57,97
45,69
64,03
66,76
70,20
95,07
61,00
162,02
84,82
113,01
129,84
182,45
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
120,00
27,64
37,69
62,17
53,40
47,40
70,80
55,80
78,20
81,54
85,73
116,12
74,51
197,89
103,59
138,03
158,59
222,84
27,64
37,69
62,17
53,40
47,40
70,80
55,80
78,20
81,54
85,73
116,12
74,51
197,89
103,59
138,03
158,59
222,84
61,03
83,22
137,28
117,93
104,68
156,35
123,23
172,69
180,06
189,33
256,42
164,54
437,01
228,76
304,81
350,21
492,11
50,27
68,54
113,06
97,12
86,21
128,77
101,49
142,22
148,30
155,93
211,18
135,51
359,91
188,41
251,04
288,43
405,29
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
– 36 –
2013 - 2014
29
10.6 HAY BALERS
10.6
Hay balers
May 2013
Purchase
price
Life
period
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
(hr)
(hr)
(R)
(R)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
Implement
10.6.1
10.6.1SQUARE
SquareBALERS
balers
10.6.1.1
Small
10.6.1.1S
mallsquare
squarebalers
balers
Class 3 (360 x460 cm)
Class 3 (360 x480 cm)
Class 4 (360 x460 cm)
Class 4 (360 x490 cm)
10.6.1.2
Big
10.6.1.2B
ig square
square balers
balers
1 200 x 700 cm
1 200 x 900 cm
1 200 x 1 000 cm
10.6.2
10.6.2ROUND
RoundBALERS
balers
Compact (0,7 m)
Small (1,2 m)
Small (wide intake)
Medium (1,5 m)
Medium (wide intake)
Medium (1,6 m)
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
219 225
255 000
228 066
279 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
200
200
200
200
21 923
25 500
22 807
27 900
120 574
140 250
125 437
153 450
98,65
114,75
102,63
125,55
9,04
10,52
9,41
11,51
51,24
59,61
53,31
65,22
158,94
184,88
165,35
202,28
107,69
125,27
112,04
137,06
60,00
60,00
120,00
120,00
65,77
76,50
136,84
167,40
65,77
76,50
136,84
167,40
224,71
261,38
302,19
369,68
173,46
201,77
248,88
304,46
1 568 403
2 042 513
2 270 499
2 000
2 000
2 000
200
200
200
156 840
204 251
227 050
862 622
1 123 382
1 248 774
705,78
919,13
1 021,72
64,70
84,25
93,66
366,61
477,44
530,73
1 137,09
1 480,82
1 646,11
770,48
1 003,38
1 115,38
120,00
120,00
120,00
941,04
1 225,51
1 362,30
941,04
1 225,51
1 362,30
2 078,13
2 706,33
3 008,41
1 711,52
2 228,89
2 477,68
91 600
402 362
367 654
425 804
339 536
385 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
200
200
200
200
200
200
9 160
40 236
36 765
42 580
33 954
38 500
50 380
221 299
202 210
234 192
186 745
211 750
41,22
181,06
165,44
191,61
152,79
173,25
3,78
16,60
15,17
17,56
14,01
15,88
21,41
94,05
85,94
99,53
79,37
89,99
66,41
291,71
266,55
308,71
246,16
279,13
45,00
197,66
180,61
209,18
166,80
189,13
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
27,48
120,71
110,30
127,74
101,86
115,50
27,48
120,71
110,30
127,74
101,86
115,50
93,89
412,42
376,85
436,45
348,02
394,63
72,48
318,37
290,91
336,92
268,66
304,63
4 725
10 920
34 650
50 610
46 410
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
250
250
473
1 092
3 465
5 061
4 641
2 599
6 006
19 058
27 836
25 526
1,70
3,93
12,47
18,22
16,71
0,16
0,36
1,14
1,67
1,53
0,88
2,04
6,48
9,46
8,68
2,74
6,33
20,10
29,35
26,92
1,86
4,29
13,62
19,89
18,24
40,00
40,00
40,00
40,00
40,00
0,76
1,75
5,54
8,10
7,43
0,76
1,75
5,54
8,10
7,43
3,50
8,08
25,64
37,45
34,34
2,61
6,04
19,16
27,99
25,66
174 189
2 500
250
17 419
95 804
62,71
5,75
32,57
101,03
68,46
40,00
27,87
27,87
128,90
96,33
36 209
2 500
250
3 621
19 915
13,04
1,19
6,77
21,00
14,23
40,00
5,79
5,79
26,79
20,02
10.7Bale
handling equipment
10.7 BALE HANDLING EQUIPMENT
10.7.1
10.7.1ROUND
RoundBALES
bales
Bale Fork Loader 2,2 m lift - 500 kg
Bale Fork Loader 2,7 m lift - 500 kg
Uniloader with spike - 750 kg
Uniloader with spike - 1 000 kg
Uniloader spike, swivel hook, cruciform -1 000 kg
10.7.2
10.7.2BALE
BaleWRAPPERS
wrappers
Trailed round bale wrapper
10.7.3
10.7.3BALE
BaleSHREDDER
shredders
Round bales
Notes
1)
Notes1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
– 37 –
2013 - 2014
30
11.
Harvesting
equipment
11.0 HARVESTING
EQUIPMENT
11.1 TRAILED COMBINES
11.1Trailed
combines
Purchase
price
Life
period
(R)
178 782
335 196
454 550
458 100
475 800
491 950
503 400
(hr)
3 000
3 000
3 000
3 000
3 000
3 000
3 000
(hr)
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
(R)
17 878
33 520
45 455
45 810
47 580
49 195
50 340
(R)
98 330
184 358
250 003
251 955
261 690
270 573
276 870
(R/hr)
53,63
100,56
136,37
137,43
142,74
147,59
151,02
(R/hr)
4,92
9,22
12,50
12,60
13,08
13,53
13,84
(R/hr)
27,86
52,23
70,83
71,39
74,15
76,66
78,45
(R/hr)
86,41
162,01
219,70
221,42
229,97
237,78
243,31
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
58,55
109,78
148,87
150,03
155,82
161,11
164,86
102 017
201 200
461 100
129 029
165 729
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
200
200
200
200
200
10 202
20 120
46 110
12 903
16 573
56 109
110 660
253 605
70 966
91 151
45,91
90,54
207,50
58,06
74,58
4,21
8,30
19,02
5,32
6,84
23,85
47,03
107,78
30,16
38,74
73,96
145,87
334,30
93,55
120,15
420 737
588 341
468 873
342 120
450 000
492 756
541 250
420 737
588 341
468 873
342 120
450 000
492 756
541 250
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
2 000
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
42 074
58 834
46 887
34 212
45 000
49 276
54 125
42 074
58 834
46 887
34 212
45 000
49 276
54 125
231 405
323 588
257 880
188 166
247 500
271 016
297 688
231 405
323 588
257 880
188 166
247 500
271 016
297 688
189,33
264,75
210,99
153,95
202,50
221,74
243,56
189,33
264,75
210,99
153,95
202,50
221,74
243,56
17,36
24,27
19,34
14,11
18,56
20,33
22,33
17,36
24,27
19,34
14,11
18,56
20,33
22,33
98,35
137,52
109,60
79,97
105,19
115,18
126,52
98,35
137,52
109,60
79,97
105,19
115,18
126,52
65 402
116 680
172 391
2 000
2 000
2 000
200
200
200
6 540
11 668
17 239
35 971
64 174
94 815
29,43
52,51
77,58
2,70
4,81
7,11
48 914
73 562
2 000
2 000
200
200
4 891
7 356
26 903
40 459
22,01
33,10
107 279
112 477
2 000
2 000
200
200
10 728
11 248
59 003
61 862
48,28
50,61
Implement
One-row auger
Two-row auger type (0,9 m)
Three-row auger type (0,9 m)
Three-row auger type (1,5 m)
Four-row auger type (0,9 m)
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
Repairs and
maint.
as a
% of
new price
Repairs
and maint.
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
45,00
45,00
45,00
45,00
45,00
45,00
45,00
(R/hr)
26,82
50,28
68,18
68,72
71,37
73,79
75,51
(R/hr)
26,82
50,28
68,18
68,72
71,37
73,79
75,51
(R/hr)
113,23
212,29
287,88
290,13
301,34
311,57
318,82
(R/hr)
85,37
160,06
217,05
218,74
227,19
234,91
240,37
50,12
98,84
226,52
63,39
81,41
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
40,81
80,48
184,44
51,61
66,29
40,81
80,48
184,44
51,61
66,29
114,77
226,35
518,74
145,16
186,45
90,92
179,32
410,96
115,00
147,71
305,03
426,55
339,93
248,04
326,25
357,25
392,41
305,03
426,55
339,93
248,04
326,25
357,25
392,41
206,69
289,02
230,33
168,07
221,06
242,07
265,89
206,69
289,02
230,33
168,07
221,06
242,07
265,89
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
80,00
168,29
235,34
187,55
136,85
180,00
197,10
216,50
168,29
235,34
187,55
136,85
180,00
197,10
216,50
168,29
235,34
187,55
136,85
180,00
197,10
216,50
168,29
235,34
187,55
136,85
180,00
197,10
216,50
473,33
661,88
527,48
384,89
506,25
554,35
608,91
473,33
661,88
527,48
384,89
506,25
554,35
608,91
374,98
524,36
417,88
304,91
401,06
439,17
482,39
374,98
524,36
417,88
304,91
401,06
439,17
482,39
15,29
27,27
40,30
47,42
84,59
124,98
32,13
57,32
84,69
80,00
80,00
80,00
26,16
46,67
68,96
26,16
46,67
68,96
73,58
131,27
193,94
58,29
103,99
153,64
2,02
3,03
11,43
17,20
35,46
53,33
24,03
36,14
50,00
50,00
12,23
18,39
12,23
18,39
47,69
71,72
36,26
54,53
4,43
4,64
25,08
26,29
77,78
81,55
52,70
55,25
60,00
60,00
32,18
33,74
32,18
33,74
109,96
115,29
84,88
89,00
11.2Forage
harvesters
11.2 FORAGE HARVESTERS
11.2.1Precision
11.2.1
PRECISIONchop
CHOP
11.2.1.1
11.2.1.1 Mounted
Mounted
1 row
2 row
4 row
1,1 m
1,6 m
11.2.1.2 Trailed
Trailed
11.2.1.2
2 row
3 row
1,7 m
1,8 m
2,1 m
2,2 m
2,7 m
2 row
3 row
1,7 m
1,8 m
2,1 m
2,2 m
2,7 m
11.2.2
11.2.2 FLAIL
Flail TYPE
type
Single chop (1,3 m)
Double chop (1,6 m)
Double chop (1,8 m)
11.3Threshers
11.3 THRESHERS
Thresher
With petrol motor
11.4Potato
lifters
11.4 POTATO LIFTERS
1,5 m
1,8 m
Notes
1)
Notes1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
2013 - 2014
– 38 –
27
12.0 FEED PROCESSING EQUIPMENT equipment
12.Feed-processing
12.1 HAMMERMILLS
12.1Hammermills
Purchase
price
Life
period
Implement
(R)
(hr)
12.1.1ELECTRIC
Electric and
pto
driven—electric
motor excluded
12.1.1
AND
PTO
DRIVEN (ELECTRIC
MOTOR EXCLUDED)
Small (PTO)
34 419
3 000
Medium (PTO)
42 158
3 000
Large (PTO)
56 133
3 000
12.1.2
WITH
INTAKE
MECHANISMS
12.1.2TRAILED
Trailed with
intake
mechanisms
Trailed
48 825
3 000
Trailed with intake mechanisms
124 829
3 000
Average
use
per
annum
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(hr)
(R)
(R)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
300
300
300
3 442
4 216
5 613
18 930
23 187
30 873
10,33
12,65
16,84
0,95
1,16
1,54
5,36
6,57
8,75
16,64
20,38
27,13
11,27
13,81
18,38
50,00
50,00
50,00
5,74
7,03
9,36
5,74
7,03
9,36
22,37
27,40
36,49
17,01
20,83
27,74
300
300
4 883
12 483
26 854
68 656
14,65
37,45
1,34
3,43
7,61
19,45
23,60
60,33
15,99
40,88
50,00
50,00
8,14
20,80
8,14
20,80
31,74
81,14
24,13
61,69
12.2Feed
mixers
12.2 FEED MIXERS
12.2.1
12.2.1WAGON
WagonMIXERS
mixers
7 cubic m (incl. scale)
12.2.2VERTICAL
Vertical mixers
12.2.2
MIXERS
8 cubic m
10 cubic m
12 cubic m
12.3Rollermillers—motor
included
12.3 ROLLERMILLS (MOTOR INCLUDED)
Single set of rollers
(3 000 kg maize meal/hour)
Double set of rollers
(500 kg maize meal/hour)
Double set of rollers
(wheat and maize mill)
(400 kg maize meal/hour, 3 machines)
Notes
Notes1)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
394 097
593 361
649 492
743 128
934 427
6 000
6 000
6 000
6 000
6 000
600
600
600
600
600
39 410
59 336
64 949
74 313
93 443
216 753
326 349
357 221
408 720
513 935
59,11
89,00
97,42
111,47
140,16
5,42
8,16
8,93
10,22
12,85
30,71
46,23
50,61
57,90
72,81
95,24
143,40
156,96
179,59
225,82
64,53
97,16
106,35
121,69
153,01
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
60,00
39,41
59,34
64,95
74,31
93,44
39,41
59,34
64,95
74,31
93,44
134,65
202,73
221,91
253,90
319,26
103,94
156,50
171,30
196,00
246,45
440 736
468 230
493 487
6 000
6 000
6 000
600
600
600
44 074
46 823
49 349
242 405
257 526
271 418
66,11
70,23
74,02
6,06
6,44
6,79
34,34
36,48
38,45
106,51
113,16
119,26
72,17
76,67
80,81
60,00
60,00
60,00
44,07
46,82
49,35
44,07
46,82
49,35
150,58
159,98
168,61
116,24
123,50
130,16
138 993
8 000
800
13 899
76 446
15,64
1,43
8,12
25,19
17,07
50,00
8,69
8,69
33,88
25,76
205 059
8 000
800
20 506
112 782
23,07
2,11
11,98
37,17
25,18
50,00
12,82
12,82
49,98
38,00
942 870
8 000
800
94 287
518 578
106,07
9,72
55,10
170,90
115,80
50,00
58,93
58,93
229,82
174,73
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
– 39 –
2013 - 2014
27
13.0 EARTH MOVING EQUIPMENT
13.Earth-moving
equipment
13.1 FRONT-END LOADERS
13.1Front-end
loaders
Purchase
price
Life
period
(R)
67 522
82 841
(hr)
2 500
2 500
(hr)
250
250
(R)
6 752
8 284
(R)
37 137
45 562
(R/hr)
24,31
29,82
(R/hr)
2,23
2,73
(R/hr)
12,63
15,49
(R/hr)
39,16
48,05
Total
fixed
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
26,54
32,56
29 850
33 706
2 500
2 500
250
250
2 985
3 371
16 418
18 538
10,75
12,13
0,99
1,11
5,58
6,30
17,31
19,55
11,73
13,25
30,00
30,00
19 250
26 150
78 073
86 813
75 075
111 773
156 272
287 133
402 494
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
1 925
2 615
7 807
8 681
7 508
11 177
15 627
28 713
40 249
10 588
14 383
42 940
47 747
41 291
61 475
85 949
157 923
221 372
6,93
9,41
28,11
31,25
27,03
40,24
56,26
103,37
144,90
0,64
0,86
2,58
2,86
2,48
3,69
5,16
9,48
13,28
3,60
4,89
14,60
16,23
14,04
20,90
29,22
53,69
75,27
11,17
15,17
45,28
50,35
43,54
64,83
90,64
166,54
233,45
7,57
10,28
30,68
34,12
29,50
43,93
61,41
112,84
158,18
17 247
18 186
18 502
2 500
2 500
2 500
250
250
250
1 725
1 819
1 850
9 486
10 002
10 176
6,21
6,55
6,66
0,57
0,60
0,61
3,23
3,40
3,46
10,00
10,55
10,73
6,78
7,15
7,27
Implement
Front end loader
Extra heavy duty
13.2Rear-mounted
graders
13.2 REAR-MOUNTED GRADERS
2,0 m
2,5 m
13.3
Dam scoops
13.3 DAM SCOOPS
0,75 cubic meters
1,5 cubic metres
1,8 cubic metres
2,5 cubic metres
3,0 cubic metres
4,0 cubic metres
6,0 cubic metres
9,0 cubic metres
12,0 cubic metres
13.4Rear-mounted
post diggers
13.4 REAR-MOUNTED POST DIGGER
Unit with 230 mm auger
Notes
Notes1)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Average
use
per
annum
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
Repairs and
Repairs
maint.
and maint.
as a
% of
new price
(R/hr)
30,00
8,10
30,00
9,94
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
8,10
9,94
(R/hr)
47,27
57,99
(R/hr)
34,64
42,50
3,58
4,04
3,58
4,04
20,90
23,59
15,31
17,29
30,00
30,00
30,00
30,00
30,00
30,00
30,00
30,00
30,00
2,31
3,14
9,37
10,42
9,01
13,41
18,75
34,46
48,30
2,31
3,14
9,37
10,42
9,01
13,41
18,75
34,46
48,30
13,48
18,31
54,65
60,77
52,55
78,24
109,39
200,99
281,75
9,88
13,41
40,05
44,54
38,51
57,34
80,17
147,30
206,48
30,00
30,00
30,00
2,07
2,18
2,22
2,07
2,18
2,22
12,07
12,73
12,95
8,85
9,33
9,49
10%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
%
– 40 –
2013 - 2014
27
GUIDE TO MACHINERY COSTS: SELF-PROPELLED COMBINE HARVESTERS
14. Self-propelled combine harvesters
May 2013
14.1aMaize
combine
harvesters—engines
14.1a MAIZE
COMBINE
HARVESTERS: ENGINES
Engine
size
(kW)
92
124
146
175
177
191
201
207
212
216
227
268
278
313
317
350
353
360
390
405
Average
purchase
price
(R)
1 412 000
1 293 662
1 200 000
1 350 000
2 024 000
2 160 139
1 500 000
1 721 250
2 064 852
1 843 600
2 183 500
3 115 800
2 856 089
3 287 200
3 113 188
3 276 003
3 815 437
3 780 417
3 689 906
3 991 210
Notes
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
Salvage
value
(R)
141 200
129 366
120 000
135 000
202 400
216 014
150 000
172 125
206 485
184 360
218 350
311 580
285 609
328 720
311 319
327 600
381 544
378 042
368 991
399 121
Average
investment
(R)
776 600
711 514
660 000
742 500
1 113 200
1 188 076
825 000
946 688
1 135 669
1 013 980
1 200 925
1 713 690
1 570 849
1 807 960
1 712 253
1 801 801
2 098 490
2 079 229
2 029 448
2 195 166
Depreciation
(R/hr)
317,70
291,07
270,00
303,75
455,40
486,03
337,50
387,28
464,59
414,81
491,29
701,06
642,62
739,62
700,47
737,10
858,47
850,59
830,23
898,02
Life
Salvage value
Average investment
Licence and insurance cost per hour
Fuel price
Fuel consumption
Insurance
and
licence
(R/hr)
45,30
41,50
38,50
43,31
64,94
69,30
48,13
55,22
66,25
59,15
70,05
99,97
91,63
105,46
99,88
105,11
122,41
121,29
118,38
128,05
Interest
(R/hr)
220,04
201,60
187,00
210,38
315,41
336,62
233,75
268,23
321,77
287,29
340,26
485,55
445,07
512,26
485,14
510,51
594,57
589,11
575,01
621,96
Total
fixed
costs
(R/hr)
583,04
534,17
495,50
557,44
835,74
891,96
619,38
710,73
852,61
761,25
901,60
1 286,57
1 179,33
1 357,34
1 285,49
1 352,72
1 575,46
1 561,00
1 523,62
1 648,04
Total fixed
costs excl.
interest
(R/hr)
363,00
332,58
308,50
347,06
520,34
555,34
385,63
442,50
530,84
473,96
561,34
801,02
734,25
845,08
800,35
842,21
980,89
971,88
948,61
1 026,07
Repair
and
maintain.
(R/Hr)
141,20
129,37
120,00
135,00
202,40
216,01
150,00
172,13
206,49
184,36
218,35
311,58
285,61
328,72
311,32
327,60
381,54
378,04
368,99
399,12
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
219,75
296,19
348,74
418,01
422,78
456,22
480,11
494,44
506,38
515,94
542,21
640,14
664,03
747,63
757,19
836,01
843,18
859,90
931,55
967,38
Total
variable
costs
(R/hr)
360,95
425,55
468,74
553,01
625,18
672,24
630,11
666,57
712,87
700,30
760,56
951,72
949,64
1 076,35
1 068,50
1 163,61
1 224,72
1 237,94
1 300,54
1 366,50
Total
costs
(R/hr)
943,99
959,73
964,24
1 110,44
1 460,93
1 564,19
1 249,48
1 377,30
1 565,48
1 461,55
1 662,17
2 238,29
2 128,97
2 433,69
2 353,99
2 516,33
2 800,18
2 798,93
2 824,17
3 014,54
Total costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
723,95
758,13
777,24
900,07
1 145,52
1 227,57
1 015,73
1 109,07
1 243,71
1 174,26
1 321,90
1 752,75
1 683,89
1 921,44
1 868,85
2 005,82
2 205,60
2 209,82
2 249,16
2 392,58
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
16,56
22,32
26,28
31,50
31,86
34,38
36,18
37,26
38,16
38,88
40,86
48,24
50,04
56,34
57,06
63,00
63,54
64,80
70,20
72,90
4 000
hours
300
hours/annum
10,00%
of purchase price
1,75%
8,5%
40,00%
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
60,00%
of kilowatts used
0,3
litre/kW hour
2013 - 2014
– 41 –
44
14.1bMaize
combine
harvesters—heads
14.1b MAIZE
COMBINE
HARVESTERS: HEADS
Head size
and
row size
3 row 1,5 m snapper
4 row 0,9 m snapper
4 row 0,9 m auger
6 row 0,75 m snapper
6 row 0,9 m snapper
8 row 0,9 m snapper
Notes
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Average
purchase
price
(R)
267 650
298 251
503 400
435 914
386 516
573 244
515 306
931 850
Salvage
value
(R)
26 765
29 825
50 340
43 591
38 652
57 324
51 531
93 185
Average
investment
(R)
147 208
164 038
276 870
239 753
212 584
315 284
283 418
512 518
Life
Salvage value
Average investment
Depreciation
(R/hr)
60,22
67,11
113,27
98,08
86,97
128,98
115,94
209,67
Insurance
and
licence
(R/hr)
8,59
9,57
16,15
13,99
12,40
18,39
16,53
29,90
Interest
(R/hr)
41,71
46,48
78,45
67,93
60,23
89,33
80,30
145,21
Total
fixed
costs
(R/hr)
110,52
123,15
207,86
180,00
159,60
236,70
212,78
384,78
Total fixed
costs excl.
interest
(R/hr)
68,81
76,68
129,42
112,07
99,37
147,37
132,48
239,56
Repair
and
maintain.
(R/hr)
26,77
29,83
50,34
43,59
38,65
57,32
51,53
93,19
Total
variable
costs
(R/hr)
26,77
29,83
50,34
43,59
38,65
57,32
51,53
93,19
Total
costs
(R/hr)
137,28
152,98
258,20
223,59
198,25
294,03
264,31
477,96
Total costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
95,57
106,50
179,76
155,66
138,02
204,70
184,01
332,75
4 000
hours
300
hours/annum
10,00%
of purchase price
1,75%
8,5%
40,00%
The cost of an engine and a suitable head are calculated by selecting the relevant engine costs (14.1a) and adding the relevant head costs (14.1b).
There are other examples in the introduction (Table 2).
14.1c MAIZE
COMBINE
HARVESTERS: ENGINES
AND HEADS
14.1cMaize
combine
and heads
Salvage
value
(kW)
92 +
3 row 1,5 m snapper
Total
Average
purchase
price
(R)
1 412 000
267 650
1 679 650
(R)
141 200
26 765
167 965
(R)
776 600
147 208
923 808
175 +
6 row 0,9 m snapper
Total
1 350 000
386 516
1 736 516
135 000
38 652
173 652
405 +
Total
3 991 210
931 850
4 923 060
399 121
93 185
492 306
Engine
size
Head size
and row
Average
investment
Depreciation
Interest
(R/hr)
317,70
60,22
377,92
Licence
and
insurance
(R/hr)
45,30
8,59
53,89
(R/hr)
220,04
41,71
261,75
Total
fixed
costs
(R/hr)
583,04
110,52
693,56
742 500
212 584
955 084
303,75
86,97
390,72
43,31
12,40
55,71
210,38
60,23
270,61
557,44
159,60
717,04
347,06
99,37
446,43
135,00
38,65
173,65
418,01
2 195 166
512 518
2 707 683
898,02
209,67
1 107,69
128,05
29,90
157,95
621,96
145,21
767,18
1 648,04
384,78
2 032,81
1 026,07
239,56
1 265,64
399,12
93,19
492,31
967,38
2013 - 2014
– 42 –
Total fixed
costs excl.
interest
(R/hr)
363,00
68,81
431,81
Repair
and
maintain.
(R/hr)
141,20
26,77
167,97
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
219,75
219,75
418,01
967,38
Total
variable
costs
(R/hr)
360,95
26,77
387,72
Total
costs
Fuel
usage
(R/hr)
943,99
137,28
1 081,27
Total costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
723,95
95,57
819,53
553,01
38,65
591,66
1 110,44
198,25
1 308,69
900,07
138,02
1 038,09
31,50
1 366,50
93,19
1 459,69
3 014,54
477,96
3 492,50
2 392,58
332,75
2 725,33
72,90
(/hr)
16,56
45
14.2a
combine
14.2aWheat
WHEAT
COMBINE
HARVESTERS: ENGINES
Engine
size
(kW)
124
146
175
177
191
207
212
216
227
268
278
313
317
350
353
360
390
405
Average
purchase
price
(R)
1 293 662
1 200 000
1 350 000
2 024 000
2 160 139
1 721 250
2 064 852
2 540 455
2 779 418
2 725 167
2 856 089
3 287 200
3 113 188
3 276 003
3 815 437
3 780 417
3 689 906
3 991 210
Notes
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
Salvage
value
(R)
129 366
120 000
135 000
202 400
216 014
172 125
206 485
254 046
277 942
272 517
285 609
328 720
311 319
327 600
381 544
378 042
368 991
399 121
Average
investment
(R)
711 514
660 000
742 500
1 113 200
1 188 076
946 688
1 135 669
1 397 250
1 528 680
1 498 842
1 570 849
1 807 960
1 712 253
1 801 801
2 098 490
2 079 229
2 029 448
2 195 166
Depreciation
(R/hr)
291,07
270,00
303,75
455,40
486,03
387,28
464,59
571,60
625,37
613,16
642,62
739,62
700,47
737,10
858,47
850,59
830,23
898,02
Life
Salvage value
Average investment
Fuel price
Fuel consumption
Insurance
and
licence
(R/hr)
41,50
38,50
43,31
64,94
69,30
55,22
66,25
81,51
89,17
87,43
91,63
105,46
99,88
105,11
122,41
121,29
118,38
128,05
Interest
(R/hr)
201,60
187,00
210,38
315,41
336,62
268,23
321,77
395,89
433,13
424,67
445,07
512,26
485,14
510,51
594,57
589,11
575,01
621,96
Total
fixed
costs
(R/hr)
534,17
495,50
557,44
835,74
891,96
710,73
852,61
1 049,00
1 147,67
1 125,27
1 179,33
1 357,34
1 285,49
1 352,72
1 575,46
1 561,00
1 523,62
1 648,04
Total fixed
costs excl.
interest
(R/hr)
332,58
308,50
347,06
520,34
555,34
442,50
530,84
653,11
714,54
700,59
734,25
845,08
800,35
842,21
980,89
971,88
948,61
1 026,07
Repair
and
maintain.
(R/hr)
129,37
120,00
135,00
202,40
216,01
172,13
206,49
254,05
277,94
272,52
285,61
328,72
311,32
327,60
381,54
378,04
368,99
399,12
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
296,19
348,74
418,01
422,78
456,22
494,44
506,38
515,94
542,21
640,14
664,03
747,63
757,19
836,01
843,18
859,90
931,55
967,38
Total
variable
costs
(R/hr)
425,55
468,74
553,01
625,18
672,24
666,57
712,87
769,98
820,15
912,66
949,64
1 076,35
1 068,50
1 163,61
1 224,72
1 237,94
1 300,54
1 366,50
Total
costs
(R/hr)
959,73
964,24
1 110,44
1 460,93
1 564,19
1 377,30
1 565,48
1 818,98
1 967,82
2 037,93
2 128,97
2 433,69
2 353,99
2 516,33
2 800,18
2 798,93
2 824,17
3 014,54
Total costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
758,13
777,24
900,07
1 145,52
1 227,57
1 109,07
1 243,71
1 423,09
1 534,70
1 613,26
1 683,89
1 921,44
1 868,85
2 005,82
2 205,60
2 209,82
2 249,16
2 392,58
Fuel
usage
(/hr)
22,32
26,28
31,50
31,86
34,38
37,26
38,16
38,88
40,86
48,24
50,04
56,34
57,06
63,00
63,54
64,80
70,20
72,90
4 000
hours
300
hours/annum
10,00%
of purchase price
1,75%
8,5%
40,00%
13,27
per litre
(as at 15/08/2013)
60,00%
of kilowatts used
0,3
litre/kW hour
2013 - 2014
– 43 –
46
GUIDE TO MACHINERY COSTS: SELF-PROPELLED COMBINE HARVESTERS
May 2013
14.2bWheat
WHEAT
COMBINE
HARVESTERS: HEADS
14.2b
combine
harvesters—heads
Head
size
4,2 m
4,9 m
5,8 m
6,0 m
6,1 m
6,6 m
6,7 m
7,5 m
7,6 m
9,0 m
9,1 m
Average
purchase
price
(R)
369 813
402 500
158 600
360 350
320 100
310 000
311 756
485 538
409 878
600 387
455 710
Notes
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Salvage
value
(R)
36 981
40 250
15 860
36 035
32 010
31 000
31 176
48 554
40 988
60 039
45 571
Average
investment
(R)
203 397
221 375
87 230
198 193
176 055
170 500
171 466
267 046
225 433
330 213
250 640
Depreciation
(R/hr)
83,21
90,56
35,69
81,08
72,02
69,75
70,14
109,25
92,22
135,09
102,53
Insurance
and
licence
(R/hr)
11,86
12,91
5,09
11,56
10,27
9,95
10,00
15,58
13,15
19,26
14,62
Life
Salvage value
Average investment
Interest
(R/hr)
57,63
62,72
24,72
56,15
49,88
48,31
48,58
75,66
63,87
93,56
71,01
Total
fixed
costs
(R/hr)
152,70
166,20
65,49
148,79
132,17
128,00
128,73
200,49
169,25
247,91
188,17
Total fixed
costs excl.
interest
(R/hr)
95,07
103,48
40,77
92,64
82,29
79,70
80,15
124,82
105,37
154,35
117,16
Repair
and
maintain.
(R/hr)
36,98
40,25
15,86
36,04
32,01
31,00
31,18
48,55
40,99
60,04
45,57
Total
variable
costs
(R/hr)
36,98
40,25
15,86
36,04
32,01
31,00
31,18
48,55
40,99
60,04
45,57
Total
costs
(R/hr)
189,68
206,45
81,35
184,83
164,18
159,00
159,90
249,04
210,23
307,95
233,74
Total costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
132,05
143,73
56,63
128,67
114,30
110,70
111,32
173,38
146,36
214,39
162,73
4 000
hours
300
hours/annum
10,00%
of purchase price
1,75%
8,5%
40,00%
The cost of an engine and a suitable head are calculated by selecting the relevant engine costs (14.2a) and adding the relevant head costs (14.2b).
There are other examples in the introduction (Table 3).
14.2c WHEAT COMBINE HARVESTERS: ENGINES and HEADS
14.2c Wheat combine harvesters—engines and heads
Engine
size
(kW)
124 +
216 +
278 +
Salvage
value
4,2 m
Total
Average
purchase
price
(R)
1 293 662
369 813
1 663 475
(R)
129 366
36 981
166 348
(R)
711 514
203 397
914 911
7,6 m
Total
2 540 455
409 878
2 950 333
254 046
40 988
295 033
9,1 m
Total
2 856 089
455 710
3 311 799
285 609
45 571
331 180
Head
size
Average
investment
Depreciation
Interest
(R/hr)
291,07
83,21
374,28
Licence
and
insurance
(R/hr)
41,50
11,86
53,37
(R/hr)
201,60
57,63
259,22
Total
fixed
costs
(R/hr)
534,17
152,70
686,88
1 397 250
225 433
1 622 683
571,60
92,22
663,82
81,51
13,15
94,66
395,89
63,87
459,76
1 049,00
169,25
1 218,24
1 570 849
250 640
1 821 489
642,62
102,53
745,15
91,63
14,62
106,25
445,07
71,01
516,09
1 179,33
188,17
1 367,50
2013 - 2014
– 44 –
Total fixed
costs excl.
interest
(R/hr)
332,58
95,07
427,65
Repair
and
maintain.
(R/hr)
129,37
36,98
166,35
653,11
105,37
758,48
734,25
117,16
851,41
Fuel
cost
(R/hr)
296,19
0,00
296,19
Total
variable
costs
(R/hr)
425,55
36,98
462,53
254,05
40,99
295,03
515,94
0,00
515,94
285,61
45,57
331,18
664,03
0,00
664,03
Total
costs
Fuel
usage
(R/hr)
959,73
189,68
1 149,41
Total costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
758,13
132,05
890,19
769,98
40,99
810,97
1 818,98
210,23
2 029,21
1 423,09
146,36
1 569,45
38,88
949,64
45,57
995,21
2 128,97
233,74
2 362,71
1 683,89
162,73
1 846,62
50,04
(/hr)
22,32
47
GUIDE TO MACHINERY COSTS: CANE AND TIMBER EQUIPMENT
15.Cane and timber equipment
May 2013
15.1Truck
(Costs
in cents
per km)
15.1 TRUCK trailers
TRAILERS
(Costs
in cents
per km)
Description
15.1.1 CANE
Cane trailers
15.1.1
TRAILERS
18 ton tandem axle
24 ton tri-axle
38 ton interlink
40 ton rigid four-axle
15.1.2 TIMBER
Timber trailers
15.1.2
TRAILERS
18 ton tandem axle
24 ton tri-axle
38 ton interlink
40 ton rigid four-axle
Notes 1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Purchase
price
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Licence
Interest
(R)
(R)
(R)
(c/km)
(c/km)
(c/km)
(c/km)
Total
fixed
costs
(c/km)
300 893
360 000
559 600
520 913
75 223
90 000
139 900
130 228
188 058
225 000
349 750
325 571
40,30
48,21
74,95
69,77
4,03
4,82
7,49
6,98
0,41
0,41
0,41
0,41
22,84
27,32
42,47
39,53
67,58
80,77
125,33
116,69
550 000
360 000
491 000
501 250
137 500
90 000
122 750
125 313
343 750
225 000
306 875
313 281
73,66
48,21
65,76
67,13
7,37
4,82
6,58
6,71
0,41
0,41
0,41
0,41
41,74
27,32
37,26
38,04
123,18
80,77
110,01
112,30
Life: Truck trailers
Average use per annum: Truck trailers
Salvage value
Average investment
Depreciation cost per kilometre
Insurance cost per kilometre
Actual licence cost per kilometre
Interest cost per kilometre
Repairs and maintenance cost per kilometre
Tyre cost per kilometre
Tyre life: Assumed that a set of tyres lasts
It is assumed that 4 sets of tyres are needed
Repairs
and
maint.
(c/km)
44,74
53,45
82,86
77,16
81,44
53,45
72,75
74,26
Total fixed
costs excl.
interest
(c/km)
Tyre
cost
(c/km)
Total
variable
costs
(c/km)
Total
costs
(c/km)
16,12
19,29
29,98
27,91
86,00
124,22
172,00
162,44
102,12
143,51
201,98
190,35
169,70
224,28
327,30
307,04
146,86
196,96
284,83
267,51
29,46
19,29
26,30
26,85
86,00
124,22
172,00
162,44
115,46
143,51
198,30
189,30
238,65
224,28
308,32
301,60
196,91
196,96
271,05
263,56
Total costs
excl.
interest
(c/km)
560 000
kilometres
70 000
kilometres per annum
25,0%
of purchase price
= (Purchase price - salvage value)/life period in kilometres
1,5%
of average investment/kilometres per annum
R 290
/kilometres per annum
8,5%
30,0%
of purchase price/life period in kilometers
= (Purchase price of new tyre * no. tyres)/tyre life in kilometres [No. tyres = No. wheels]
45 000
kilometres
2013 - 2014
– 45 –
47
May 2013
15.2Tractor
trailers
with brakes
15.2 TRACTOR
TRAILERS
WITH BRAKES
Description
15.2.1 CANE
Cane trailers
15.2.1
TRAILERS
6 ton single box
10 ton double box
15 ton spiller bar
Single stack side loading
Single stack rear loading
Double stack rear loading
15.2.2 TIMBER
Timber trailers
15.2.2
TRAILERS
15.2.2.1TTip
ip deck
15.2.2.1
deck
15 ton flat deck
15 ton pulpwood
15.2.2.2N
-tip
15.2.2.2 on
Non-tip
15 ton flat deck
15 ton sawlog bank type
Notes 1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Purchase
price
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Licence
Interest
(R)
(R)
(R)
(c/km)
(c/km)
(c/km)
(c/km)
Total
fixed
costs
(c/km)
103 084
218 109
327 938
90 461
94 545
185 625
25 771
54 527
81 985
22 615
23 636
46 406
64 428
136 318
204 961
56 538
59 091
116 016
6,44
13,63
20,50
5,65
5,91
11,60
0,97
2,04
3,07
0,85
0,89
1,74
0,29
0,29
0,29
0,29
0,29
0,29
5,48
11,59
17,42
4,81
5,02
9,86
13,18
27,55
41,28
11,60
12,11
23,49
334 125
321 750
83 531
80 438
208 828
201 094
20,88
20,11
3,13
3,02
0,29
0,29
17,75
17,09
420 750
433 125
105 188
108 281
262 969
270 703
26,30
27,07
3,94
4,06
0,29
0,29
22,35
23,01
Life: tractor trailers
Average use per annum: Tractor trailers
Salvage value
Average investment
Tyre life: Assumed that a set of tyres lasts
Repairs
and
maint.
(c/km)
(c/km)
7,70
15,97
23,86
6,79
7,09
13,63
2,58
5,45
8,20
2,26
2,36
4,64
0,19
0,38
0,75
0,19
0,19
0,38
2,77
5,83
8,95
2,45
2,55
5,02
15,94
33,38
50,23
14,05
14,66
28,51
10,47
21,80
32,81
9,24
9,64
18,65
42,06
40,51
24,31
23,42
8,35
8,04
0,40
0,40
8,75
8,44
50,81
48,95
33,06
31,86
52,88
54,43
30,53
31,42
10,52
10,83
0,90
0,90
11,42
11,73
64,30
66,16
41,95
43,15
Total fixed
costs excl.
interest
(c/km)
Tyre
cost
Total
variable
costs
(c/km)
Total
costs
(c/km)
Total costs
excl.
interest
(c/km)
12 000
kilometres
1 000
kilometers per annum
25,0%
of purchase price
1,5%
R 290
/kilometres per annum
8,5%
30,0%
of purchase price/life period in kilometres
= ( Purchase price of new tyre * no. tyres)/tyre life in kilometres [no. tyres = no. wheels]
45 000
kilometres
2013 - 2014
– 46 –
48
May 2013
15.3 CANE AND
TIMBER
LOADERS
15.3Cane
and timber
loaders
Description
15.3.1 CANE
Cane loaders
15.3.1
LOADERS
46 kW
15.3.2 TIMBER
Timber loaders
15.3.2
LOADERS
46 kW
Notes 1)
2)
3)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Purchase
price
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Licence
Interest
(R)
(R)
(R)
(c/km)
(c/km)
(c/km)
(c/km)
Total
fixed
costs
(c/km)
645 425
161 356
403 391
40,34
3,03
17,14
60,51
43,36
658 878
164 720
411 799
41,18
3,09
17,50
61,77
44,27
Life: Cane loaders
Life: Timber loaders
Average use per annum: Cane loaders
Average use per annum: Timber loaders
Salvage value
Average investment
Fuel price =
Fuel consumption: 46 kW
Oil price =
Oil consumption =
Tyre cost per hour
Repairs
and
maint.
(c/km)
(c/km)
32,27
92,89
32,94
92,89
Total fixed
costs excl.
interest
(c/km)
Tyre
cost
Total
variable
costs
(c/km)
Total
costs
(c/km)
2,08
127,24
187,75
170,61
2,08
127,92
189,69
172,19
Total costs
excl.
interest
(c/km)
12 000
kilometres
12 000
kilometres
2 000
2 000
25,0%
of purchase price
1,5%
8,5%
60,0%
13,27
per litre
7,00
Litres/kilowat hour
29,76
per litre
1,0%
of fuel consumption
= (Purchase price of new tyre set * no. tyre sets)/hours per annum
2013 - 2014
– 47 –
49
16. TRAILERS
16.trailers
16.1
May 2013
TWO-WHEELED TRAILERS
16.1Two-wheeled trailers
Purchase
price
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
Insurance
Licence
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
(R)
(R)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
48 250
52 500
89 550
96 350
2 413
2 625
4 478
4 818
25 331
27 563
47 014
50 584
4,58
4,99
8,51
9,15
0,76
0,83
1,41
1,52
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40
4,31
4,69
7,99
8,60
10,05
10,90
18,31
19,67
5,74
6,21
10,32
11,07
55 400
58 900
99 500
101 700
2 770
2 945
4 975
5 085
29 085
30 923
52 238
53 393
5,26
5,60
9,45
9,66
0,87
0,93
1,57
1,60
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40
4,94
5,26
8,88
9,08
11,48
12,18
20,30
20,74
71 450
80 500
132 200
3 573
4 025
6 610
37 511
42 263
69 405
6,79
7,65
12,56
1,13
1,27
2,08
0,40
0,40
0,40
6,38
7,18
11,80
14,69
16,50
26,84
Description
16.1.1Flatbed
16.1.1
FLATBED TRAILERS
3 ton
5 ton
6 ton
8 ton
16.1.2Dropsides
16.1.2
DROPSIDES TRAILERS
3 ton
5 ton
6 ton
8 ton
Total
Repairs
fixed
and maint.
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
Tyre
Cost
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
1,93
2,10
3,58
3,85
0,95
1,74
3,47
3,47
2,88
3,84
7,06
7,33
12,93
14,74
25,37
27,00
8,62
10,05
17,37
18,40
6,54
6,92
11,42
11,66
2,22
2,36
3,98
4,07
0,95
1,74
3,47
3,47
3,16
4,09
7,45
7,54
14,64
16,27
27,75
28,28
9,70
11,02
18,87
19,21
8,31
9,32
15,04
2,86
3,22
5,29
0,95
1,74
3,47
3,80
4,96
8,76
18,49
21,46
35,60
12,12
14,27
23,80
16.2Tip
trailers low
speed
16.2 TIP TRAILERS
LOW
SPEED
3 ton—two-wheel
5 ton—two-wheel
8 ton—four-wheel
Notes 1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
Actual licence cost per hour
Tyre cost per hour
10 000
hours
500
hours
5%
of purchase price
1,5%
= Actual cost/hours per annum
R 200,00 /hours per annum
8,5%
40%
= (Purchase price of new tyre set * no. tyre sets)/life period in hours
– 48
–
2013
- 2014
50
16.3
FOUR-WHEELED TRAILERS
16.3Four-wheeled trailers
Purchase
price
Salvage
value
Average
investment
Depreciation
(R)
38 500
50 600
89 550
99 500
96 350
101 700
104 150
121 000
177 400
249 480
279 180
(R)
1 925
2 530
4 478
4 975
4 818
5 085
5 208
6 050
8 870
12 474
13 959
(R)
20 213
26 565
47 014
52 238
50 584
53 393
54 679
63 525
93 135
130 977
146 570
(R/hr)
3,66
4,81
8,51
9,45
9,15
9,66
9,89
11,50
16,85
23,70
26,52
Insurance
Licence
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R/hr)
0,61
0,80
1,41
1,57
1,52
1,60
1,64
1,91
2,79
3,93
4,40
(R/hr)
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40
(R/hr)
3,44
4,52
7,99
8,88
8,60
9,08
9,30
10,80
15,83
22,27
24,92
(R/hr)
8,10
10,52
18,31
20,30
19,67
20,74
21,23
24,60
35,88
50,30
56,24
0,92
1,34
1,81
2,45
0,40
0,40
0,40
0,40
5,20
7,61
10,27
13,90
12,05
17,46
23,42
31,55
Description
2 ton
3 ton
6 ton—flatbed
6 ton—dropsides
8 ton—flatbed
8 ton—dropsides
10 ton—flatbed
10 ton—dropsides
15 ton—dropsides
Silage feedout wagon—18 cu.m.
Silage feedout wagon—30 cu.m.
Total
Repairs
fixed
and maint.
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
(R/hr)
4,66
1,54
6,00
2,02
10,32
3,58
11,42
3,98
11,07
3,85
11,66
4,07
11,93
4,17
13,80
4,84
20,05
7,10
28,03
9,98
31,32
11,17
Tyre
Cost
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total
costs
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
1,98
1,98
1,89
1,89
3,47
6,95
8,63
8,63
8,63
8,63
8,63
(R/hr)
3,52
4,00
5,48
5,87
7,33
11,02
12,80
13,47
15,73
18,61
19,80
(R/hr)
11,62
14,52
23,79
26,17
27,00
31,76
34,03
38,07
51,61
68,91
76,03
(R/hr)
8,18
10,01
15,79
17,29
18,40
22,68
24,73
27,27
35,77
46,64
51,12
0,91
0,99
3,10
4,32
3,24
4,40
7,71
10,55
15,28
21,87
31,13
42,09
10,08
14,25
20,86
28,19
16.4
water
cartsCARTS
without
pumps and
plumbing
DRAWNfire-fighting
FIRE-FIGHTING
WATER
WITHOUT
PUMPS
AND PLUMBING
16.4 Drawn
1 000 
2 000 
3 000 
5 000 
58235
85322
115117
155746
Notes 1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
2 912
4 266
5 756
7 787
30 573
44 794
60 436
81 767
5,53
8,11
10,94
14,80
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
Actual Licence cost per hour
Tyre cost per hour
6,85
9,85
13,15
17,65
2,33
3,41
4,60
6,23
10 000
hours
500
hours
5%
of purchase price
1,5%
= Actual cost/hours per annum
R 200,00 /hours per annum
8,5%
40%
= (Purchase price of new tyre set * no. tyre sets)/life period in hours
2013
- 2014
– 49
–
51
GUIDE TO MACHINERY COSTS: LDV
May 2013
17.Ldvs
17.1 2-WHEEL DRIVE
17.1Two-wheel drive
LDV
size
Engine
capacity
Purchase
price
(t)
(cc)
(R )
17.1.1Petrol—single
cab CAB
17.1.1
PETROL SINGLE
0,5 t
<1 400
121 456
0,5 t
<=1 800
113 070
1t
2 000 swb
132 105
1t
2 000 lwb
176 012
1t
<= 2 500 lwb
180 949
1t
<= 3 000 lwb
233 509
17.1.2 DIESEL
Diesel—single
cabCAB
17.1.2
SINGLE
1t
<= 2 500 swb
212 140
1t
<= 2 500 lwb
205 990
1t
<= 3 000 lwb
271 971
17.1.3
17.1.3 CLUB-CAB
Club cab
P; 1 t
<= 2500
240 822
D; 1 t
<= 2500
255 147
D; 1 t
<= 3000
295 951
17.1.4
17.1.4 DOUBLE-CAB
Double cab
P; 1 t
<= 2 500
281 596
P; 1 t
<= 3 000
293 596
P; 1 t
<= 4 000
351 667
D; 1 t
<= 2 400
311 637
D; 1 t
<= 3 000
338 754
D; 1 t
>= 3 000
402 281
Fuel
usage
(ℓ per
100 km)
Aver
investment
(R)
Depreciation
Insurance
Licence
Interest
(c/km)
(c/km)
(c/km)
(c/km)
Total
fixed
costs
(R/km)
7,90
7,90
10,00
10,60
11,00
14,00
66 801
62 189
72 658
96 806
99 522
128 430
68,32
63,60
74,31
99,01
101,78
131,35
23,05
21,46
25,07
33,40
34,34
44,31
1,35
1,35
2,38
2,38
2,38
2,38
28,39
26,43
30,88
41,14
42,30
54,58
1,21
1,13
1,33
1,76
1,81
2,33
0,93
0,86
1,02
1,35
1,38
1,78
8,00
8,00
8,00
116 677
113 295
149 584
119,33
115,87
152,98
40,25
39,09
51,61
2,35
2,35
2,35
49,59
48,15
63,57
2,12
2,05
2,71
14,00
8,00
9,50
132 452
140 331
162 773
135,46
143,52
166,47
45,70
48,41
56,16
2,35
2,35
2,35
56,29
59,64
69,18
14,00
14,00
14,50
14,00
14,00
14,00
154 878
161 478
193 417
171 401
186 315
221 255
158,40
165,15
197,81
175,30
190,55
226,28
53,43
55,71
66,73
59,13
64,28
76,33
2,85
2,85
2,85
2,85
2,85
2,85
65,82
68,63
82,20
72,85
79,18
94,03
Total fixed
Repairs
cost excl. and maint.
interest
(R/km)
(c/km)
Fuel
Oil
Tyres
(c/km)
(c/km)
(c/km)
37,96
35,33
41,28
55,00
56,55
72,97
107,05
107,05
135,50
143,63
149,05
189,70
2,35
2,35
2,98
3,15
3,27
4,17
6,58
6,58
7,45
7,45
7,45
7,45
1,62
1,57
2,07
66,29
64,37
84,99
106,16
106,16
106,16
2,38
2,38
2,38
2,40
2,54
2,94
1,84
1,94
2,25
75,26
79,73
92,48
189,70
106,16
126,07
2,81
2,92
3,50
3,10
3,37
3,99
2,15
2,24
2,67
2,37
2,58
3,05
88,00
91,75
109,90
97,39
105,86
125,71
189,70
189,70
196,48
185,78
185,78
185,78
Contingency
factor
(c/km)
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
Total costs
excl.
interest
(R/km)
(R/km)
(R/km)
15,39
15,13
18,72
20,92
21,63
27,43
1,69
1,66
2,06
2,30
2,38
3,02
2,90
2,79
3,39
4,06
4,19
5,34
2,62
2,53
3,08
3,65
3,76
4,80
7,45
7,45
7,45
18,23
18,04
20,10
2,01
1,98
2,21
4,12
4,04
4,92
3,62
3,56
4,28
4,17
2,38
2,83
10,96
10,96
10,96
28,01
19,92
23,23
3,08
2,19
2,56
5,48
4,73
5,50
4,92
4,13
4,81
4,17
4,17
4,32
4,17
4,17
4,17
10,96
10,96
10,96
10,96
10,96
10,96
29,28
29,66
32,16
29,83
30,68
32,66
3,22
3,26
3,54
3,28
3,37
3,59
6,03
6,19
7,03
6,38
6,74
7,59
5,37
5,50
6,21
5,65
5,95
6,65
P = Petrol; D = Diesel; swb = short wheel base; lwb = long wheel base
Notes:
1)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
160 000 kilometers
2)
Annual use per annum
10%
of purchase price
= (Purchase price - salvage value)/life period in C41s
6,9%
= Actual cost per annum/kilometres per annum
The price of petrol (95 octane)
The price of diesel
Price of oil
Oil consumption
8,5%
50%
of purchase price/life period in kilometres.
1 355
cents/litre
1 327
cents/litre
Rand/210 litres
2 976
cents/210 litres
6 249,6
1%
of fuel consumption
= ( Purchase price of new tyre * no. tyres)/tyre life in kilometres [no. tyres = no. wheels]
= ( Total price of new tyres)/tyre life in kilometres
Tyre price
Tyre size
165 R 13
658,00
195 R 14
745,00
215 R 15
1096,00
Assumption: A set of tyres lasts
Contingency factor
20 000
kilometres
R 270,00
R 475,00
R 470,00
R 570,00
for 0,5 t
for 1 t petrol
for diesel single cab and club cab
for rest of LDVs
0,5 t models
1,0 t 2-Wheel-drive single-cab models
1,0 t 2-Wheel-drive club-cab and double cab models
50 000
kilometres
10%
of the variable costs, i.e. repairs + fuel + oil + tyres
Department Agriculture, Forestry Fisheries; Production Economics
KZN Department Agriculture Environmental Affairs; Agricultural Economics (ADSS)
2013 - 2014
– 50 –
52
17.2Four-wheel
drive
17.2 4-WHEEL DRIVE
LDV
size
Engine
capacity
(t)
(cc)
17.2.1 SINGLE-CAB
Single cab
17.2.1
P; 1 t
<= 2 500
D; 1 t
<= 2 500
D; 1 t
<= 3 000
17.2.2 CLUB-CAB
Club cab
17.2.2
D; 1 t
<= 2 500
D; 1 t
<= 3 000
D; 1 t
>= 3 000
17.2.3
17.2.3 DOUBLE-CAB
Double cab
P; 1 t
<= 2 500
P; 1 t
<= 3 000
P; 1 t
<= 4 000
D; 1 t
<= 2 500
D; 1 t
>= 3 000
Aver
investment
(R)
Depreciation
Insurance
Licence
Interest
(R )
Fuel
usage
(ℓ per
100 km)
(c/km)
(c/km)
(c/Km)
(c/km)
Total
fixed
costs
(R/km)
222 784
273 610
314 211
10,20
8,00
10,20
122 531
150 485
172 816
125,32
153,91
176,74
42,27
51,92
59,62
2,85
2,85
2,85
52,08
63,96
73,45
2,23
2,73
3,13
1,70
2,09
2,39
315 907
343 904
351 880
8,00
9,50
11,00
173 749
189 147
193 534
177,70
193,45
197,93
59,94
65,26
66,77
2,85
2,85
2,85
73,84
80,39
82,25
3,14
3,42
3,50
343 470
280 409
417 456
306 663
390 842
14,00
14,00
14,50
8,00
9,50
188 909
154 225
229 601
168 665
214 963
193,20
157,73
234,82
172,50
219,85
65,17
53,21
79,21
58,19
74,16
2,85
2,85
2,85
2,85
2,85
80,29
65,55
97,58
71,68
91,36
3,42
2,79
4,14
3,05
3,88
Purchase
price
Total fixed
Repairs
cost excl. and maint.
interest
(R/km)
(c/km)
Fuel
Oil
Tyres
(c/km)
(c/km)
(c/km)
Contingency
factor
(c/km)
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
69,62
85,50
98,19
138,21
106,16
135,35
3,04
2,38
3,04
10,96
10,96
10,96
2,40
2,62
2,68
98,72
107,47
109,96
106,16
126,07
145,97
2,38
2,83
3,27
2,61
2,14
3,17
2,34
2,97
107,33
87,63
130,46
95,83
122,14
189,70
189,70
196,48
106,16
126,07
4,17
4,17
4,32
2,38
2,83
Total costs
excl.
interest
(R/km)
(R/km)
(R/km)
22,18
20,50
24,75
2,44
2,26
2,72
4,67
4,98
5,85
4,14
4,34
5,12
10,96
13,59
13,59
21,82
25,00
27,28
2,40
2,75
3,00
5,54
6,17
6,50
4,81
5,36
5,68
13,59
13,59
13,59
13,59
13,59
31,48
29,51
34,48
21,80
26,46
3,46
3,25
3,79
2,40
2,91
6,88
6,04
7,94
5,45
6,79
6,07
5,38
6,96
4,73
5,88
P = Petrol; D = Diesel
Notes:
1)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
Life period
Salvage value
Average investment
The price of petrol (95 octane)
The price of diesel
Price of oil
Oil consumption
Tyre size
Tyre price
215 R 15
1 096
245/75 R 15
1 359
Contingency factor
160 000 kilometres
2)
Annual use per annum
20 000
kilometres
10%
of purchase price
6,9%
= Actual cost/kilometres per annum
R 570,00 /kilometres per annum
8,5%
50%
of purchase price/life period in kilometres
1 355
cents/litre
1 327
cents/litre
Rand/210 litres
2 976
cents/litre
6 249,6
1%
of fuel consumption
= (Purchase price of new tyre * no. tyres)/tyre life in kilometres [no. tyres = no. wheels]
= (Total price of new tyres)/tyre life in kilometres
50 000
10%
kilometres
2013 - 2014
– 51 –
53
18.Trucks
andwith
trucks
18. Trucks and trucks
trailors with trailors
18.1 Single differential: (with dropsides)
18.1
Single differential with dropsides
Purchase
price
Truck size
(ton)
3,0 ton
4,0 ton
6,0 ton (atego)
7,0 ton
8,0 ton
(R )
279 140
306 120
441 000
484 000
544 000
Fuel
usage
(per
100 km)
15,00
15,00
25,00
28,00
30,00
Average
investment
(R)
153 527
168 366
242 550
266 200
299 200
Depreciation
Insurance
Licence
Interest
(c/km)
93,05
102,04
147,00
145,20
163,20
(c/km)
17,55
16,84
16,17
15,21
19,95
(c/km)
4,00
5,54
6,21
4,83
5,52
(c/km)
37,29
40,89
51,54
37,71
42,39
Total
fixed
costs
(R/km)
1,52
1,65
2,21
2,03
2,31
Total fixed
cost excl.
interest
(R/km)
1,15
1,24
1,69
1,65
1,89
Repairs
and
maint.
(c/km)
46,52
51,02
88,20
96,80
108,80
Fuel
Oil
Tyres
(c/km)
199,05
199,05
331,75
371,56
398,10
(c/km)
6,70
6,70
14,88
16,67
17,86
(c/km)
51,66
51,66
51,66
73,58
83,67
Contingency
factor
(c/km)
30,39
30,84
48,65
55,86
60,84
Total var.
costs
Total
costs
(R/km)
3,34
3,39
5,35
6,14
6,69
(R/km)
4,86
5,05
7,56
8,17
9,00
Total costs
excl.
interest
(R/km)
4,49
4,64
7,05
7,80
8,58
18.2
Double
differential
with dropsides
18.2 Double
differential:
(with dropsides)
14,0 ton (axor)
89 900
40,00
49 445
26,97
2,83
6,63
6,00
0,42
0,36
17,98
530,80
23,81
123,73
69,63
7,66
8,08
8,02
46,00
48,00
50,00
571 450
571 450
614 900
133,59
133,59
143,74
32,65
32,65
35,14
6,43
6,43
6,43
69,39
69,39
74,67
2,42
2,42
2,60
1,73
1,73
1,85
71,25
71,25
76,66
610,42
636,96
663,50
27,38
28,57
29,76
90,00
130,00
180,00
79,90
86,68
94,99
8,79
9,53
10,45
11,21
11,96
13,05
10,52
11,26
12,30
156,21
38,19
6,63
81,14
2,82
2,01
83,31
597,15
26,78
123,73
83,10
9,14
11,96
11,15
219,60
219,60
249,04
53,68
53,68
60,88
6,43
6,43
6,43
114,07
114,07
129,36
3,94
3,94
4,46
2,80
2,80
3,16
117,12
117,12
132,82
597,15
623,69
690,04
26,78
27,97
30,95
90,00
130,00
180,00
83,11
89,88
103,38
9,14
9,89
11,37
13,08
13,82
15,83
11,94
12,68
14,54
6,43
6,43
6,43
114,07
114,07
129,36
3,94
3,94
4,46
2,80
2,80
3,16
117,12
117,12
132,82
623,69
623,69
690,04
27,97
27,97
30,95
90,00
90,00
90,00
85,88
85,88
94,38
9,45
9,45
10,38
13,38
13,38
14,84
12,24
12,24
13,55
18.3
Dual
axle—horse
18.3 Dual
axle truck:
(horse only)only
22,0 ton (axor)
25,0 ton (axor)
29,0 ton (axor)
1 039 000
1 039 000
1 118 000
18.4
Single
differential
with semi-trailer
18.4 Single
differential
with semi-trailer
18,0 ton (axor)
1 215 000
45,00
668 250
18.5
x 4 truck
with
timber trailer
18.5 6 x 6
4 Truck
tractortractor
with timber
trailer
18 ton semi-trailer
24 ton semi-trailer
38 ton interlink (actos)
1 708 000
1 708 000
1 937 000
45,00
47,00
52,00
939 400
939 400
1 065 350
18.6
x 4 truck
with
canetrailer
single-spiller trailer
18.6 6 x 6
4 Truck
tractoetractor
with sugar
canesugar
single spiller
18 ton semi-trailer
24 ton semi-trailer
38 ton interlink
Notes
1 708 000
1 708 000
1 937 000
47,00
47,00
52,00
939 400
939 400
1 065 350
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
Life period (kilometres)
Annual use per annum (kilometres)
Salvage value
Average investment
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
The price of diesel =
Fuel cost/km
Price of oil =
Oil consumption =
15)
16)
A contingency factor of
219,60
219,60
249,04
53,68
53,68
60,88
Groups 18,1 and 18,2
300 000
Groups 18,3 to 18,6 700 000
Group 18,1 3,0 and 4,0 t 35 000
Group 18,1 6,0 t 40 000
Group 18,1 7,0 and 8,0 t 60 000
Groups 18,2 to 18,6 70 000
10,0%
of purchase price
= (purchase price + salvage value)/S592
= (purchase price - salvage value)/life period in kilometres
4,00%
= Actual cost/kilometres per annum
Group 18,1 3,0 t 1 400
Group 18,1 7,0 t 2 898
Groups 18,1 and 18,4 4 640
Group 18,1 4,0 t 1 940
Group 18,1 8,0 t 3 312
Groups 18.3, 18,5 and 18,6 4 500
Group 18,1 6,0 t 2 482
8,5%
of average investment/kilometres per annum.
50,0%
of purchase price/life period in kilometres for 3 to 5 ton trucks
60,0%
of purchase price/life period in kilometres for 6 to 12,5 ton trucks
48,0%
of purchase price/life period in kilometres for all other trucks
1 327
cents/litre
= Fuel consumption * fuel price
2 976
cents/litres
6 249,6
Rand/210 litres
1,5%
of fuel consumption for the 3-5 ton trucks
2,0% of fuel consumption for all the other trucks
= (purchase price of new tyre * no. tyres)/tyre life in kilometres [No. tyres = no. wheels]
= (Total price of new tyres)/tyre life in kilometres
45 000
kilometres
10,0%
2013 - 2014
– 52 –
54
GUIDE TO MACHINERY COSTS : ELECTRIC MOTORS
May 2013
19.Electric motors
19.1 ELECTRIC
MOTORS: 1,1kW
to 4,0 kW:
1 0006-pole
rpm 6-pole
high efficiency
19.1Electric
motors—1,1kW
to 4,0 kW—1
000 rpm
high efficiency
Size
(kW)
1,10
1,10
1,10
1,10
1,50
1,50
1,50
1,50
2,20
2,20
2,20
2,20
3,00
3,00
3,00
3,00
4,00
4,00
4,00
4,00
Notes
KVA
required
Purchase
price
1,29
1,29
1,29
1,29
1,76
1,76
1,76
1,76
2,59
2,59
2,59
2,59
3,53
3,53
3,53
3,53
4,71
4,71
4,71
4,71
(R)
3 602
3 602
3 602
3 602
4 267
4 267
4 267
4 267
5 262
5 262
5 262
5 262
6 088
6 088
6 088
6 088
7 202
7 202
7 202
7 202
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
Average
use per
annum
(hr)
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
Salvage
value
(R)
360
360
360
360
427
427
427
427
526
526
526
526
609
609
609
609
720
720
720
720
Average
investment
(R)
1 981
1 981
1 981
1 981
2 347
2 347
2 347
2 347
2 894
2 894
2 894
2 894
3 348
3 348
3 348
3 348
3 961
3 961
3 961
3 961
Depreciation
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(c/hr)
16,21
16,21
16,21
16,21
19,20
19,20
19,20
19,20
23,68
23,68
23,68
23,68
27,40
27,40
27,40
27,40
32,41
32,41
32,41
32,41
(c/hr)
67,36
33,68
11,23
6,74
79,79
39,90
13,30
7,98
98,40
49,20
16,40
9,84
113,85
56,92
18,97
11,38
134,68
67,34
22,45
13,47
(c/hr)
83,57
49,89
27,44
22,94
98,99
59,10
32,50
27,18
122,08
72,88
40,08
33,52
141,24
84,32
46,37
38,78
167,09
99,75
54,86
45,88
Tot. fixed
costs excl.
interest
(c/hr)
16,21
16,21
16,21
16,21
19,20
19,20
19,20
19,20
23,68
23,68
23,68
23,68
27,40
27,40
27,40
27,40
32,41
32,41
32,41
32,41
Repairs
and
maintain
(c/hr)
1,80
1,80
1,80
1,80
2,13
2,13
2,13
2,13
2,63
2,63
2,63
2,63
3,04
3,04
3,04
3,04
3,60
3,60
3,60
3,60
WTD
average
electricty
cost
(c/hr)
74,80
74,80
74,80
74,80
102,00
102,00
102,00
102,00
149,60
149,60
149,60
149,60
204,00
204,00
204,00
204,00
272,00
272,00
272,00
272,00
WTD
total
variable
costs
(c/hr)
76,60
76,60
76,60
76,60
104,13
104,13
104,13
104,13
152,23
152,23
152,23
152,23
207,04
207,04
207,04
207,04
275,60
275,60
275,60
275,60
WTD AVG
total cost
(R/hr)
1,60
1,26
1,04
1,00
2,03
1,63
1,37
1,31
2,74
2,25
1,92
1,86
3,48
2,91
2,53
2,46
4,43
3,75
3,30
3,21
WTD AVG
total cost
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
0,93
0,93
0,93
0,93
1,23
1,23
1,23
1,23
1,76
1,76
1,76
1,76
2,34
2,34
2,34
2,34
3,08
3,08
3,08
3,08
Average life
20 000
hours
Salvage value
10,00%
of purchase price
Average investment
= (Purchase price - salvage value)/life period in hours (in cents/hour)
8,5%
of average investment/hours per annum (in cents/hour)
Repairs and maintenance cost per hour 10,00%
of purchase price/life period in hours (in cents/hour)
KVA needed (power factor)
85,00%
of kW size
0,8
R/kW hr
Weighted average for land rates
Cost
= Size (kW) x KVA needed x weighted average (in Rand/hour)
Transformer size for land rate 1
25
KVA
50
KVA
100
KVA
As the required KVA approaches the allotted land rate transformer size, the user is compelled to use a higher capacity transformer.
Note these costs are only guidelines and each new electrical installation will need its own evaluation.
Each new connection must be evaluated against the current use of the transformer to be used.
– 53-–2014
2013
55
GUIDE TO MACHINERY COSTS: ELECTRIC MOTORS
May 2013
19.2 ELECTRIC
MOTORS: 5,5kW
18,5 kW:
1 0006-pole
rpm 6-pole
high efficiency
19.2Electric
motors—5,5kW
to 18,5to
kW—1
000 rpm
high efficiency
Size
(kW)
5,5
5,5
5,5
5,5
7,5
7,5
7,5
7,5
11,0
11,0
11,0
11,0
15,0
15,0
15,0
15,0
18,5
18,5
18,5
18,5
Notes
KVA
required
Purchase
price
6,47
6,47
6,47
6,47
8,82
8,82
8,82
8,82
12,94
12,94
12,94
12,94
17,65
17,65
17,65
17,65
21,76
21,76
21,76
21,76
(R)
9 430
9 430
9 430
9 430
11 128
11 128
11 128
11 128
17 553
17 553
17 553
17 553
21 056
21 056
21 056
21 056
26 092
26 092
26 092
26 092
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
Average
use per
annum
(hr)
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
Salvage
value
(R)
943
943
943
943
1 113
1 113
1 113
1 113
1 755
1 755
1 755
1 755
2 106
2 106
2 106
2 106
2 609
2 609
2 609
2 609
Average
investment
(R)
5 187
5 187
5 187
5 187
6 120
6 120
6 120
6 120
9 654
9 654
9 654
9 654
11 581
11 581
11 581
11 581
14 351
14 351
14 351
14 351
Depreciation
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(c/hr)
42,44
42,44
42,44
42,44
50,08
50,08
50,08
50,08
78,99
78,99
78,99
78,99
94,75
94,75
94,75
94,75
117,41
117,41
117,41
117,41
(c/hr)
176,34
88,17
29,39
17,63
208,09
104,05
34,68
20,81
328,24
164,12
54,71
32,82
393,75
196,87
65,62
39,37
487,92
243,96
81,32
48,79
(c/hr)
218,78
130,61
71,83
60,07
258,17
154,12
84,76
70,89
407,23
243,11
133,70
111,81
488,50
291,63
160,38
134,13
605,33
361,37
198,73
166,21
Tot. fixed
costs excl.
interest
(c/hr)
42,44
42,44
42,44
42,44
50,08
50,08
50,08
50,08
78,99
78,99
78,99
78,99
94,75
94,75
94,75
94,75
117,41
117,41
117,41
117,41
Repairs
and
maintain
(c/hr)
4,72
4,72
4,72
4,72
5,56
5,56
5,56
5,56
8,78
8,78
8,78
8,78
10,53
10,53
10,53
10,53
13,05
13,05
13,05
13,05
WTD
average
electricty
cost
(c/hr)
3,74
3,74
3,74
3,74
5,10
5,10
5,10
5,10
7,48
7,48
7,48
7,48
10,20
10,20
10,20
10,20
12,58
12,58
12,58
12,58
WTD
total
variable
costs
(c/hr)
3,79
3,79
3,79
3,79
5,16
5,16
5,16
5,16
7,57
7,57
7,57
7,57
10,31
10,31
10,31
10,31
12,71
12,71
12,71
12,71
WTD AVG
total cost
(R/hr)
5,97
5,09
4,51
4,39
7,74
6,70
6,00
5,86
11,64
10,00
8,90
8,69
15,19
13,22
11,91
11,65
18,76
16,32
14,70
14,37
WTD AVG
total cost
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
4,21
4,21
4,21
4,21
5,66
5,66
5,66
5,66
8,36
8,36
8,36
8,36
11,25
11,25
11,25
11,25
13,88
13,88
13,88
13,88
Average life
20 000
hours
Salvage value
10,00%
of purchase price
Average investment
8,5%
85,00%
of kW size
0,8
R/kW hr
Cost
25
KVA
50
KVA
100
KVA
2013 - 2014
– 54 –
56
May 2013
19.3 ELECTRIC
MOTORS: 22,0kW
75,0 kW:
1 0006-pole
rpm 6-pole
high efficiency
19.3Electric
motors—22,0kW
to 75,0to
kW—1
000 rpm
high efficiency
Size
(kW)
22,0
22,0
22,0
22,0
30,0
30,0
30,0
30,0
37,0
37,0
37,0
37,0
45,0
45,0
45,0
45,0
55,0
55,0
55,0
55,0
75,0
75,0
75,0
75,0
Notes
KVA
required
Purchase
price
25,88
25,88
25,88
25,88
35,29
35,29
35,29
35,29
43,53
43,53
43,53
43,53
52,94
52,94
52,94
52,94
64,71
64,71
64,71
64,71
88,24
88,24
88,24
88,24
(R)
29 064
29 064
29 064
29 064
37 703
37 703
37 703
37 703
48 552
48 552
48 552
48 552
54 981
54 981
54 981
54 981
70 762
70 762
70 762
70 762
84 526
84 526
84 526
84 526
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
Average
use per
annum
(hr)
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
Salvage
value
(R)
2 906
2 906
2 906
2 906
3 770
3 770
3 770
3 770
4 855
4 855
4 855
4 855
5 498
5 498
5 498
5 498
7 076
7 076
7 076
7 076
8 453
8 453
8 453
8 453
Average
investment
(R)
15 985
15 985
15 985
15 985
20 737
20 737
20 737
20 737
26 704
26 704
26 704
26 704
30 240
30 240
30 240
30 240
38 919
38 919
38 919
38 919
46 489
46 489
46 489
46 489
Depreciation
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(c/hr)
1,31
1,31
1,31
1,31
1,70
1,70
1,70
1,70
2,18
2,18
2,18
2,18
2,47
2,47
2,47
2,47
3,18
3,18
3,18
3,18
3,80
3,80
3,80
3,80
(c/hr)
5,43
2,72
0,91
0,54
7,05
3,53
1,18
0,71
9,08
4,54
1,51
0,91
10,28
5,14
1,71
1,03
13,23
6,62
2,21
1,32
15,81
7,90
2,63
1,58
(c/hr)
6,74
4,03
2,21
1,85
8,75
5,22
2,87
2,40
11,26
6,72
3,70
3,09
12,76
7,61
4,19
3,50
16,42
9,80
5,39
4,51
19,61
11,71
6,44
5,38
Tot. fixed
costs excl.
interest
(c/hr)
1,31
1,31
1,31
1,31
1,70
1,70
1,70
1,70
2,18
2,18
2,18
2,18
2,47
2,47
2,47
2,47
3,18
3,18
3,18
3,18
3,80
3,80
3,80
3,80
Repairs
and
maintain
(c/hr)
14,53
14,53
14,53
14,53
18,85
18,85
18,85
18,85
24,28
24,28
24,28
24,28
27,49
27,49
27,49
27,49
35,38
35,38
35,38
35,38
42,26
42,26
42,26
42,26
WTD
average
electricty
cost
(c/hr)
14,96
14,96
14,96
14,96
20,40
20,40
20,40
20,40
25,16
25,16
25,16
25,16
30,60
30,60
30,60
30,60
37,40
37,40
37,40
37,40
51,00
51,00
51,00
51,00
WTD
total
variable
costs
(c/hr)
15,11
15,11
15,11
15,11
20,59
20,59
20,59
20,59
25,40
25,40
25,40
25,40
30,87
30,87
30,87
30,87
37,75
37,75
37,75
37,75
51,42
51,42
51,42
51,42
WTD AVG
total cost
(R/hr)
21,85
19,13
17,32
16,96
29,34
25,81
23,46
22,99
36,67
32,13
29,10
28,50
43,63
38,49
35,06
34,38
54,17
47,55
43,14
42,26
71,03
63,13
57,86
56,81
WTD AVG
total cost
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
16,41
16,41
16,41
16,41
22,29
22,29
22,29
22,29
27,59
27,59
27,59
27,59
33,35
33,35
33,35
33,35
40,94
40,94
40,94
40,94
55,23
55,23
55,23
55,23
Average life
20 000
hours
Salvage value
10,00%
of purchase price
Average investment
8,5%
85,00%
of kW size
0,8
R/kW hr
Cost
25
KVA
50
KVA
100
KVA
2013 - 2014
– 55 –
57
May 2013
19.4 ELECTRIC
MOTORS:to90,0
tokW—1
185,0 kW:
0006-pole
rpm 6-pole
high efficiency
19.4Electric
motors—90,0
185,0
000 1
rpm
high efficiency
Size
(kW)
90,0
90,0
90,0
90,0
110,0
110,0
110,0
110,0
132,0
132,0
132,0
132,0
160,0
160,0
160,0
160,0
185,0
185,0
185,0
185,0
200,0
200,0
200,0
200,0
Notes
KVA
required
Purchase
price
105,88
105,88
105,88
105,88
129,41
129,41
129,41
129,41
155,29
155,29
155,29
155,29
188,24
188,24
188,24
188,24
217,65
217,65
217,65
217,65
235,29
235,29
235,29
235,29
(R)
97 339
97 339
97 339
97 339
120 019
120 019
120 019
120 019
151 021
151 021
151 021
151 021
169 400
169 400
169 400
169 400
194 206
194 206
194 206
194 206
198 019
198 019
198 019
198 019
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
Average
use per
annum
(hr)
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
250
500
1 500
2 500
Salvage
value
(R)
9 734
9 734
9 734
9 734
12 002
12 002
12 002
12 002
15 102
15 102
15 102
15 102
16 940
16 940
16 940
16 940
19 421
19 421
19 421
19 421
19 802
19 802
19 802
19 802
Average
investment
Depreciation
Interest
Total
fixed
costs
(R)
53 536
53 536
53 536
53 536
66 010
66 010
66 010
66 010
83 062
83 062
83 062
83 062
93 170
93 170
93 170
93 170
106 813
106 813
106 813
106 813
108 910
108 910
108 910
108 910
(c/hr)
4,38
4,38
4,38
4,38
5,40
5,40
5,40
5,40
6,80
6,80
6,80
6,80
7,62
7,62
7,62
7,62
8,74
8,74
8,74
8,74
8,91
8,91
8,91
8,91
(c/hr)
18,20
9,10
3,03
1,82
22,44
11,22
3,74
2,24
28,24
14,12
4,71
2,82
31,68
15,84
5,28
3,17
36,32
18,16
6,05
3,63
37,03
18,51
6,17
3,70
(c/hr)
22,58
13,48
7,41
6,20
27,84
16,62
9,14
7,65
35,04
20,92
11,50
9,62
39,30
23,46
12,90
10,79
45,06
26,90
14,79
12,37
45,94
27,43
15,08
12,61
Tot. fixed
costs excl.
interest
(c/hr)
4,38
4,38
4,38
4,38
5,40
5,40
5,40
5,40
6,80
6,80
6,80
6,80
7,62
7,62
7,62
7,62
8,74
8,74
8,74
8,74
8,91
8,91
8,91
8,91
Repairs
and
maintain
(c/hr)
48,67
48,67
48,67
48,67
60,01
60,01
60,01
60,01
75,51
75,51
75,51
75,51
84,70
84,70
84,70
84,70
97,10
97,10
97,10
97,10
99,01
99,01
99,01
99,01
WTD
average
electricty
cost
(c/hr)
61,20
61,20
61,20
61,20
74,80
74,80
74,80
74,80
89,76
89,76
89,76
89,76
108,80
108,80
108,80
108,80
125,80
125,80
125,80
125,80
136,00
136,00
136,00
136,00
WTD
total
variable
costs
(c/hr)
61,69
61,69
61,69
61,69
75,40
75,40
75,40
75,40
90,52
90,52
90,52
90,52
109,65
109,65
109,65
109,65
126,77
126,77
126,77
126,77
136,99
136,99
136,99
136,99
WTD AVG
total cost
(R/hr)
84,27
75,17
69,10
67,89
103,24
92,02
84,54
83,05
125,55
111,43
102,02
100,14
148,95
133,11
122,55
120,44
171,83
153,67
141,56
139,14
182,93
164,42
152,07
149,60
WTD AVG
total cost
excl.
interest
(R/hr)
66,07
66,07
66,07
66,07
80,80
80,80
80,80
80,80
97,31
97,31
97,31
97,31
117,27
117,27
117,27
117,27
135,51
135,51
135,51
135,51
145,90
145,90
145,90
145,90
Average life
20 000
hours
Salvage value
10,00%
of purchase price
Average investment
8,5%
85,00%
of kW size
0,8
R/kW hr
Cost
25
KVA
50
KVA
100
KVA
2013 - 2014
– 56 –
58
20.FIELD CAPACITIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINary
20.1Introduction
The field capacity in ha/10-hour day = Speed in km/h x working width in m x N.
Where N = Field Efficiency, which is measured as a decimal. The field efficiency factor allows for time spent on turning on the headlands, refuelling the tractor, filling seed and fertiliser
bins on a planter, etc. In the table of field capacities in the next section, average field efficiencies for the different operations are given. In practice, this figure might differ from the
actual values, depending on how efficiently the operations are carried out.
Example 1
A single-tine subsoiler is used at a speed of 5 km/hr and at a spacing of 2 m. From field observations it is determined that 17% of the time is spent on turning at the headlands and
refuelling the tractor. Determine the field capacity.
Working speed
Working width
Field efficiency
Field capacity
=
=
=
=
=
5 km/hr
2m
100 – 17 = 83%, i.e. 0,83 as a decimal
5 x 2 x 0,83
8,3 ha/10-hour day
In the table of field capacities, the column “kW REQUIRED”, gives an indication of the actual power required to carry out the operation at specified field capacity. It should be kept in
mind that a naturally aspirated engine working under Highveld conditions can only deliver approximately 80% of its rated power as measured at sea level. A turbo charged engine is
assumed not to lose any power with an increase in altitude. Therefore, if the table indicates that 40 kW is required, a tractor with an advertised rated power of 40/0,8 = 50 kW has to
be used. If the tractor is fitted with a turbo charger, a 40 kW turbo-charged tractor would suffice.
At some places in the table of field capacities a recommended tractor size is specified. This is for certain operations where the physical size of the tractor, and not the power of the
tractor determines the field capacity for the operation. An example of such an operation is the use of a high speed planter where a smaller tractor is unstable at high speeds although
sufficient power is available. The lifting capacity of a three-point hitch may also be a limiting factor in certain operations.
The data in the table of field capacities can be adjusted to suit the specific requirements by interpolation between the work rates for the machines. If for instance, a 55 kW tractor is
available and the work rate for ploughing in a sandy soil has to be determined, it can be done as follows:
Available kW at Highveld altitude
= 0,8 x 55
= 44 kW
From the field capacities listed for a mouldboard plough it can be seen that 48 kW is required to plough 10 ha per day.
The field capacity of a 44 kW tractor will be:
Field capacity (ha/10-hour day)
=
=
(10 ha/day x 44 kW) ÷ 48 kW
9,2 ha/day
In the table of field capacities, provision has been made for three soil types, namely sandy, sandy-loam and clay-loam. This classification is very broad and the work rates have to be
modified for ploughing in the specific soil and comparing these with the listed field capacities. The tabulated figures can then be adjusted for the specific soil type.
J. Pretorius & A.J. Heynes, Pr. Eng.
Directorate: Agricultural Engineering
– 57 –
GUIDE TO MACHINERY COSTS
20.2 FIELD CAPACITY TABLE
20.2Table of field capacities
Implement
1)
kW required
FIELD CULTIVATOR
75 mm depth and N = 83%
Sand
Width 1,6 m
3,0 m
3,0 m
3,7 m
4,5 m
6,0 m
7,5 m
9,0 m
2)
LIGHT DISC HARROW
Sand
HEAVY DISC (OFFSET OR ONE-WAY)
Sand
CHISEL PLOUGH
200 mm depth, 300 mm spacing and N = 83%
28
43
54
57
64
80
100
120
Firm soil
Loose soil
70
85
105
120
150
Sand
Width 2,2 m
3,0 m
3,4 m
4,0 m
4,5 m
4,9 m
5,4 m
6,1 m
Loose soil
24
36
45
48
55
70
90
117
Width 3,0 m
3,8 m
4,6 m
5,5 m
6,5 m
4)
28
43
54
57
64
80
100
120
Firm soil
38
47
60
70
86
93
108
150
85
110
130
160
–
Firm soil
Speed
(km/hr)
ha/day
Loose soil
24
36
45
48
55
70
90
117
Width 1,6 m
3,0 m
3,0 m
3,7 m
4,5 m
6,0 m
7,5 m
9,0 m
3)
Firm soil
Tractor size
Loose soil
48
60
71
82
105
120
140
194
60
74
108
125
150
170
198
274
– 58 –
30–35
45–54
56–68
60–71
68–80
88–100
113–125
146–150
Tractor size
30–35
45–54
56–68
60–71
68–80
88–100
113–125
146–150
Tractor size
88–106
106–138
131–163
150–200
188–250
Tractor size
48–75
59–92
75–135
88–156
108–188
116–212
135–248
188–343
8,0
8,0
9,2
9,0
10,0
10,0
10,0
10,0
Speed
(km/hr)
8,0
8,0
9,2
9,0
10,0
10,0
10,0
10,0
Speed
(km/hr)
8,0
8,0
8,0
9,3
11,3
Speed
(km/hr)
5,5
5,5
7,0
7,0
7,6
7,6
8,0
9,8
10,0
20,0
23,0
28,0
38,0
50,0
62,0
75,0
ha/day
10,0
20,0
23,0
28,0
38,0
50,0
62,0
75,0
ha/day
20,0
25,0
31,0
36,0
43,0
ha/day
10,0
14,0
20,0
23,0
29,0
31,0
36,0
50,0
20.2Table of field capacities (cont.)
Implement
5)
kW required
RIPPER PLOUGH
380 mm depth, 500 mm spacing and N = 83%
Sand
2-t=
3-t=
5-t=
7-t=
9-t=
11 - t =
6)
1,0 m
1,5 m
2,5 m
3,5 m
4,5 m
5,5 m
MOULDBOARD PLOUGH
40
48
60
70
100
120
Sand
2 x 508
3 x 508
4 x 508
5 x 508
5 x 508
6 x 508
8 x 406
8 x 457
3 x 406
4 x 406
5 x 406
5 x 406
6 x 406
7 x 406
8 x 406
8 x 457
3 x 406
4 x 406
5 x 406
5 x 406
6 x 406
7 x 406
8 x 406
8 x 457
mm = 1,02 m
mm = 1,52 m
mm = 2,03 m
mm = 2,54 m
mm = 2,54 m
mm = 3,05 m
mm = 3,25 m
mm = 3,66 m
mm = 1,22 m
mm = 1,63 m
mm = 2,03 m
mm = 2,03 m
mm = 2,44 m
mm = 2,85 m
mm = 3,25 m
mm = 3,66 m
mm = 1,22 m
mm = 1,63 m
mm = 2,03 m
mm = 2,03 m
mm = 2,44 m
mm = 2,85 m
mm = 3,25 m
mm = 3,66 m
24
40
48
60
72
100
113
138
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Firm soil
Tractor size
ha/day
Loose soil
45
60
75
100
130
150
60
78
100
120
170
195
Firm soil
Speed
(km/hr)
Loose soil
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
40
48
60
72
100
120
140
160
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
40
48
63
73
100
143
163
200
– 59 –
50–75
60–98
75–125
88–150
125–212
150–244
Tractor size
30
50
60
75
90
125
141
173
50
60
90
125
150
175
200
50
60
90
79
91
125
179
204
250
6,5
7,0
6,8
6,8
7,2
4,0
Speed
(km/hr)
5,0
5,8
5,9
6,1
7,3
8,1
8,2
8,8
5,0
5,0
5,5
7,0
7,9
8,0
8,2
8,2
3,3
3,6
4,2
5,6
6,6
7,8
7,9
6,6
5,5
9,0
14,0
20,0
28,0
33,0
ha/day
4,5
7,5
10,0
13,0
15,5
21,0
22,5
27,0
5,0
7,0
9,0
12,0
16,0
19,0
22,0
25,0
3,5
5,0
7,0
9,5
13,5
18,5
21,0
26,0
Implement
7)
kW required
HEAVY SPIKE-TOOTH HARROW
Speed
(km/hr)
ha/day
Sandy loam
5-section = 5,5 m
8-section = 7,3 m
12-section = 11,0 m
16-section = 14,6 m
8)
Tractor size
CULTIVATOR
N = 83%
30
45
65
95
38
56
81
120
Firm soil
4 x 0,91 m =
4 x 0,91 m =
4 x 0,91 m =
4 x 0,91 m =
6 x 0,91 m =
6 x 0,91 m =
6 x 0,91 m =
6 x 0,91 m =
8 x 0,91 m =
8 x 0,91 m =
8 x 0,91 m =
8 x 0,91 m =
2 x 2,29 m =
2 x 2,29 m =
2 x 2,29 m =
2 x 2,29 m =
3 x 2,29 m =
3 x 2,29 m =
3 x 2,29 m =
3 x 2,29 m =
4 x 2,29 m =
4 x 2,29 m =
4 x 2,29 m =
4 x 2,29 m =
3,64 m
3,64 m
3,64 m
3,64 m
5,45 m
5,45 m
5,45 m
5,45 m
7,28 m
7,28 m
7,28 m
7,28 m
4,58 m
4,58 m
4,58 m
4,58 m
6,87 m
6,87 m
6,87 m
6,87 m
9,16 m
9,16 m
9,16 m
9,16 m
17
26
34
43
26
39
52
65
34
52
69
86
22
33
43
54
33
49
65
82
43
65
88
109
Tractor size
25
35
50
55
40
50
65
80
60
70
85
100
35
50
60
70
50
60
80
100
80
100
110
120
– 60 –
8,7
9,0
9,3
9,9
Speed
(km/hr)
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
40,0
55,0
85,0
120,0
ha/day
12,0
18,0
24,0
30,0
18,0
27,0
36,0
45,0
24,0
36,0
48,0
60,0
15,0
23,0
30,0
38,0
23,0
34,0
45,0
57,0
30,0
45,0
61,0
76,0
Implement
9)
kW required
Speed
(km/hr)
ha/day
SPREADER (LIME OR FERTILISER)
N = 60%
Width 3 m
4m
6m
8m
10 m
12 m
14 m
16 m
18 m
10)
Tractor size
BOOM SPRAYER
N = 60%
15
18
24
27
34
42
47
54
60
30
30
40
50
75
75
90
110
130
Sandy loam
Band 4 x 0,91 m
6 x 0,91 m
8 x 0,91 m
2 x 2,29 m
3 x 2,29 m
4 x 2,29 m
6 m boom
8 m boom
12 m boom
15
15
15
15
15
20
20
25
25
Tractor size
30
30
30
30
30
40
40
50
50
– 61 –
8,0
8,0
8,0
8,0
8,0
8,0
8,0
8,0
8,0
Speed
(km/hr)
6,0
6,0
6,0
6,0
6,0
6,0
6,0
6,0
6,0
14,0
19,0
29,0
38,0
48,0
58,0
67,0
77,0
86,0
ha/day
13,0
30,0
26,0
16,5
25,0
33,0
22,0
29,0
43,0
Implement
11)
MAIZE PLANTER
Starter fertiliser and N = 70%
kW required
Sand
2 x 0,91 m = 1,82 m (*M)
21
2 x 0,91 m = 1,82 m (*M)
25
4 x 0,91 m = 3,64 m (*M)
25
4 x 0,91 m = 3,64 m (*M)
33
4 x 0,91 m = 3,64 m (*M)
43
4 x 0,91 m = 3,64 m (**T)
50
6 x 0,91 m = 5,46 m (*M)
38
6 x 0,91 m = 5,46 m (**T)
50
6 x 0,91 m = 5,46 m (**T)
60
6 x 0,91 m = 5,46 m (**T)
74
8 x 0,91 m = 7,28 m (**T)
49
8 x 0,91 m = 7,28 m (**T)
66
8 x 0,91 m = 7,28 m (**T)
83
8 x 0,91 m = 7,28 m (**T)
98
12 x 0,91 m = 10,92 m (**T)
75
12 x 0,91 m = 10,92 m (**T)
98
12 x 0,91 m = 10,92 m (**T)
120
12 x 0,91 m = 10,92 m (**T)
142
2 x 2,29 m = 4,58 m (*M)
15
2 x 2,29 m = 4,58 m (*M)
21
2 x 2,29 m = 4,58 m (*M)
25
2 x 2,29 m = 4,58 m (*M)
30
3 x 2,29 m = 5,87 m (*M)
24
3 x 2,29 m = 5,87 m (**T)
30
3 x 2,29 m = 5,87 m (**T)
37
3 x 2,29 m = 5,87 m (**T)
44
4 x 2,29 m = 9,16 m (**T)
30
4 x 2,29 m = 9,16 m (**T)
40
4 x 2,29 m = 9,16 m (**T)
50
4 x 2,29 m = 9,16 m (**T)
59
Note: *M = Mounted
**T = Trailed
Firm soil
Tractor size
Speed
(km/hr)
ha/day
Loose soil
20
23
23
40
39
46
34
46
56
68
45
60
76
90
68
90
110
130
15
20
24
28
23
28
36
42
28
38
48
58
19
22
22
29
37
44
33
44
54
65
43
58
73
86
65
86
105
125
14
19
23
27
22
27
34
40
27
36
45
54
– 62 –
35
35
40
40
50
55
50
60
70
75
70
80
90
100
90
100
120
150
35
45
55
55
50
55
60
70
80
80
90
100
8,0
12,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
9,0
13,0
13,0
18,0
22,0
26,0
20,0
26,0
33,0
39,0
26,0
35,0
44,0
52,0
39,0
52,0
65,0
78,0
19,0
25,0
32,0
38,0
29,0
38,0
48,0
58,0
38,0
51,0
64,0
77,0
Implement
11)
MAIZE PLANTER (cont)
Full fertiliser and N = 60%
kW required
Sand
2 x 0,91 m = 1,82 m (*M)
21
2 x 0,91 m = 1,82 m (*M)
25
4 x 0,91 m = 3,64 m (*M)
22
4 x 0,91 m = 3,64 m (*M)
25
4 x 0,91 m = 3,64 m (*M)
27
4 x 0,91 m = 3,64 m (**T)
33
6 x 0,91 m = 5,46 m (*M)
26
6 x 0,91 m = 5,46 m (**T)
33
6 x 0,91 m = 5,46 m (**T)
42
6 x 0,91 m = 5,46 m (**T)
50
8 x 0,91 m = 7,28 m (**T)
35
8 x 0,91 m = 7,28 m (**T)
44
8 x 0,91 m = 7,28 m (**T)
55
8 x 0,91 m = 7,28 m (**T)
66
12 x 0,91 m = 10,92 m (**T)
51
12 x 0,91 m = 10,92 m (**T)
68
12 x 0,91 m = 10,92 m (**T)
83
12 x 0,91 m = 10,92 m (**T)
100
2 x 2,29 m = 4,58 m (*M)
18
2 x 2,29 m = 4,58 m (*M)
24
2 x 2,29 m = 4,58 m (*M)
29
2 x 2,29 m = 4,58 m (*M)
36
3 x 2,29 m = 5,87 m (*M)
27
3 x 2,29 m = 5,87 m (**T)
36
3 x 2,29 m = 5,87 m (**T)
46
3 x 2,29 m = 5,87 m (**T)
55
4 x 2,29 m = 9,16 m (**T)
36
4 x 2,29 m = 9,16 m (**T)
49
4 x 2,29 m = 9,16 m (**T)
60
4 x 2,29 m = 9,16 m (**T)
74
Note: *M = Mounted
**T = Trailed
Firm soil
Tractor size
Speed
(km/hr)
ha/day
Loose soil
20
23
21
24
26
31
25
31
40
48
34
42
53
64
48
65
80
98
17
22
27
33
25
33
42
50
33
45
55
68
19
22
20
23
25
30
24
30
38
46
32
40
50
60
46
62
76
92
16
21
26
32
24
32
40
48
32
43
53
65
– 63 –
35
35
35
35
45
50
45
55
60
70
65
70
80
90
80
90
100
110
40
50
55
55
55
60
70
75
90
90
100
110
6,0
12,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
8,0
15,0
15,0
20,0
25,0
30,0
23,0
30,0
38,0
46,0
31,0
41,0
51,0
61,0
46,0
61,0
76,0
92,0
16,5
22,0
27,0
33,0
25,0
33,0
41,0
49,0
33,0
44,0
55,0
66,0
Implement
12)
kW required
WHEAT DRILL
350 mm rows and N = 60%
Speed
(km/hr)
ha/day
Firm soil
7-row =
9-row =
14-row =
18-row =
21-row =
27-row =
2,45 m
3,15 m
4,90 m
6,30 m
7,35 m
9,45 m
15
20
39
51
60
76
40
7,0
45
7,0
70
9,0
80
9,0
90
9,0
100
9,0
ha/day at a yield of
kW
required
Tractor size
1-row
2 x 0,91 m
38
42
48
53
1-row
2 x 0,91 m
38
42
48
53
Implement
13)
Tractor size
10,0
13,0
26,0
34,0
40,0
51,0
2 t/ha
3 t/ha
4 t/ha
5 t/ha
6 t/ha
12
14
8
10
6
7
5
6
4
5
10
12
7
8
5
6
4
5
3
4
2 t/ha
24
38
58
80
24
38
58
80
3 t/ha
16
26
38
54
16
26
38
54
5 t/ha
10
15
23
32
–
–
–
–
6 t/ha
8
13
19
26
-
TRAILED COMBINE FOR MAIZE
with unloading wagon and N = 80%
without unloading wagon and N = 65%
14)
SELF-PROPELLED COMBINE FOR MAIZE
kW required
4 x 0,91 m =
4 x 0,91 m =
6 x 0,91 m =
6 x 0,91 m =
2 x 2,29 m =
2 x 2,29 m =
3 x 2,29 m =
3 x 2,29 m =
3,64 m
3,64 m
5,46 m
5,46 m
4,58 m
4,58 m
6,87 m
6,87 m
38
48
68
95
38
48
68
95
– 64 –
4 t/ha
12
19
29
40
12
19
29
40
Implement
14)
15)
kW required
2 t/ha
3 t/ha
4 t/ha
5 t/ha
6 t/ha
SELF-PROPELLED COMBINE FOR MAIZE
4 x 0,91 m =
4 x 0,91 m =
6 x 0,91 m =
6 x 0,91 m =
2 x 2,29 m =
2 x 2,29 m =
3 x 2,29 m =
3 x 2,29 m =
SELF-PROPELLED COMBINE FOR WHEAT
3,64 m
3,64 m
5,46 m
5,46 m
4,58 m
4,58 m
6,87 m
6,87 m
20
31
47
65
20
31
47
65
38
48
68
95
38
48
68
95
kW required
2 t/ha
13
10
8
21
16
12
31
23
19
44
33
26
13
10
–
21
16
–
31
23
–
44
33
–
2,70 m
3,66 m
4,57 m
6,71 m
38
48
68
95
3 t/ha
34
48
77
115
2,70 m
3,66 m
4,57 m
6,71 m
38
48
68
95
27
39
62
94
7
10
16
21
-
4 t/ha
17
24
38
58
5 t/ha
11
16
26
38
6 t/ha
9
12
19
29
14
20
31
47
9
13
21
31
7
10
16
25
– 65 –
Implement
16)
CUTTER-BAR MOWER
N = 80%
17)
DISC MOWER
N = 80%
kW Required
Tractor size
1,8 m knife
10
35
1,6 m
1,8 m
2,0 m
2,4 m
2,8 m
30
30
35
46
46
38
38
44
58
58
Implement
18)
19)
PICK-UP BALER
Hay and N = 50%
ROUND BALER
Hay and N = 50%
Small
Medium
Large
20)
HAY RAKE
N = 80%
2,0 m
2,4 m
3,0 m
6,0 m
21)
kW
required
Tractor size
35
45
48
52
kW
required
16
18
20
26
Speed
(km/hr)
ha/day
9,0
10,0
12,0
13,0
15,0
18,0
1 t/ha
1,5 t/ha
2 t/ha
2,5 t/ha
3 t/ha
3,5 t/ha
44
25
17
13
10
8
7
56
6
65
30
40
45
20
27
30
15
20
23
12
16
18
10
13
15
8
11
13
Tractor size
Brittle crops (ha/day)
Other crops (ha/day)
35
35
35
35
11
13
17
33
15
18
23
46
TRANSPORT
No measurements have been made of the required power.
For a tractor and trailer the following can be used to calculate approximate fuel consumption:
Terrain
Flat
Undulating
Hilly
Fuel consumption/litre per ton–km
0,05
0,10
0,15
– 66 –

Guide to machinery costs - Department of Agriculture

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