Preserving the Quality of Your Water: Time to Act
Transcription
Preserving the Quality of Your Water: Time to Act
Volume 53, Number 1 September 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher ISSN 1094-9909 Tucson Audubon Society www.tucsonaudubon.org Leaders in Conservation & Education since 1949 Inside this issue 8 16 31 18 2 11 6 22 25 21 3 29 30 26 7 13 5 31 Audubon Afield Audubon Nature Shops Business Members Conservation Update Director’s Perch Education News Field Trips & Carpooling Important Bird Areas Fall Landscaping Workshop Lecture Series 2008/2009 President’s Perspective TAS-ifieds Thanks! Travel Opportunities Tucson Area Birding Urban Birds Volunteer Opportunities Wishes The Vermilion Flycatcher is published monthly except for combined May–June, July–August, and December–January issues. For address changes or subscription problems call 629.0757, or write to Membership Coordinator, Tucson Audubon, 300 E. University Blvd., #120, Tucson, AZ 85705. Submissions for the October issue are due September 1. Please send submissions as Microsoft Word or RTF documents, or plain text files, to Matt Griffiths at mgriffiths@tucsonaudubon.org. Coordinator, Matt Griffiths 206-9900 Proofreaders, Jane & Warren Tisdale 749-2139 Layout Editor, Julie St. John Where has the time gone? We’re excited about celebrating our 60th Birthday! See page 5 for a look at our past… and future! Habitats like this need active protection. Courtesy Paul and Eng-Li Green. Preserving the Quality of Your Water: Time to Act by Paul Green and Christina McVie As someone concerned about the status, quality and security of wildlife habitats and natural areas in the Southwest, you may not have paid too much attention when on May 23, 2008, the Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) published their finding that two stretches of the Santa Cruz River were ‘a traditional navigable waterway’ (see www.tucsonaudubon.org/conservation/USACE_Santa_Cruz_River_ TNW_Determination.pdf for the statement). You may not even have been aware when, some weeks later, the Corps removed details of that decision from their website (www.spl.usace.army.mil/ regulatory/). You will find the following if you visit: “This document has been temporarily removed pending further policy review.” While this may seem rather arcane, it may have a tremendous influence on the quality of your life in southern Arizona. Since a significant Supreme Court ruling in 2006, watercourses bearing the status of ‘traditional navigable waterway’ are ensured protection under the federal Clean Water Act. If a watercourse does not have the navigable waterway designation, it does not have the highest level of protection, hence the relevance of the designation to the 54 miles of the Santa Cruz River between Tubac and the Pinal County line. Protecting our Water and our Watersheds The Clean Water Act, originally enacted in 1972, is one of several federal environmental statutes that make up environmental law, aimed at defending and protecting particular aspects of our natural environment, so promoting public health and welfare. The Clean Water Act is dedicated to the defense continued page 4 Tucson Audubon Society is dedicated to improving the quality of the environment by providing education, conservation, and recreation programs, environmental leadership, and information. Tucson Audubon is a non-profit volunteer organization of people with a common interest in birding and natural history. Tucson Audubon maintains offices, a library and nature shops in Tucson, the proceeds of which benefit all of its programs. Tucson Audubon Society 300 E. University Blvd. #120, Tucson, AZ 85705 629-0510 (voice) or 623-3476 (fax) All phone numbers are area code 520 unless otherwise stated www.tucsonaudubon.org Board Officers & Committees Messages 622-5622 President Herb Trossman Vice President Mich Coker Secretary Robert Merideth Treasurer Tom Rehm Community Presence Vacant, Conservation Chris McVie, Development Sandy Elers, Education Cynthia Pruett, Finance Tom Rehm, Nominating Robert Merideth, Personnel Mich Coker Additional Directors at Large: Clark Blake, Mary Kay Eiermann, Sandy Elers, Julie Gordon, Linda Greene, Craig Marken, Robert Mesta, Liz Payne, Bill Roe, Jessie Shinn, Linda Stitzer, Bob Wenrick Programs & Activities Field Trips Darlene Smyth Library David West Membership Meetings Vivian MacKinnon Rare Bird Alert John Yerger Report Rare Birds 297-2315 629-0510 629-0757 798-1005 798-1005 Director’s Perch People, Places, and Birds. While Tucson Audubon has a focus on birds, the events of the last few weeks bring home forcibly how much we are also about places and people. The last weekend in July, I joined a group of Tucson Audubon members led by board member Liz Payne for a weekend of birding in the White Mountains. This was one of more than 125 free birding trips organized by Tucson Audubon each year, run by volunteers, and organized by our supremo volunteer field trip coordinator Darlene Smyth. We sought birds in habitats so wet we might have been in western Scotland. Actually, we were just 3 hours from Tucson at an altitude of around 8,000 feet. As you know, birders are special people. The camaraderie that develops quickly between people who may never have met before, and who share an interest in birds, is always a pleasant surprise. Part of the joy of birding is the variety of people from different backgrounds who come together around birds. Learning about the lives of our new friends in the field adds greatly to the enjoyment of our experience. When we go birding, we meet people who have spent their lives doing things we would probably never imagine. If you have never taken part in one of our free, volunteer-led field trips, why not choose one of those listed on pages 6–7. Staff Vivian MacKinnon The places we birded in the White Mountains were so different from the Tucson region where most of us live. Magnificent ponderosa pine-dominated landscapes, with their nuthatches, Northern Goshawks, and sapsuckers make way for grass-dominated meadows with plentiful Mountain and Western Bluebirds and, as our altitude changes, pinyon-juniper-oak habitats bring Pinyon Jays, while American Crows are everywhere. Lakes abound in the region, with magnificent displays from fishing Ospreys and even a Bald Eagle on Lake Carnero. Coincidentally, the Arizona Game and Fish Department was holding its High Country Hummers event at the Sipe Wildlife Area over this weekend, featuring international experts Tom Wood and Sheri Williamson and their Southern Arizona Bird Observatory team, who were banding hummingbirds and generating a real buzz of excitement and interest. Creating synergy around this event, the Arizona Important Bird Areas program held a dedication event for the Upper Little Colorado River Watershed IBA. This IBA continued Executive Director Paul Green 777-9525 Operations Manager Michael Monyak 629-0757 Operations Support Specialist Chris Harrison 629-0757 Education Program Manager Carrie Dean 622-2230 Membership Development Manager Membership Coordinator Jean Barchman IBA Conservation Biologist Scott Wilbor IBA Program Assistant Ruth Wilderman Restoration Program Mgr. Kendall Kroesen Field Supervisor Rodd Lancaster Restoration Specialist Matthew Griffiths Mason Outreach Coordinator Lia Sansom University Shop Manager Sara Pike Agua Caliente Shop Mgr. Becky Aparicio Paul Green, Executive Director 629-0757 622-5622 628-1730 628-1730 206-9900 256-6909 206-9900 971-6238 622-2230 760-7881 Nature Shops Tucson Audubon Nature Shop 300 E. University Blvd. #120 629-0510 Hours: Monday–Saturday, 10a.m.–4p.m. (10a.m.–5p.m. Monday & Thursday); closed Sunday 623-3476 fax / 622-2230 Shop Manager Tucson Audubon at Agua Caliente Roy P. Drachman Agua Caliente Park 12325 E. Roger Rd. Hours: Tuesday, 9a.m.–3:30p.m. 2 760-7881 Tucson Audubon members enjoy the cool birding of the White Mountains. Courtesy Paul and Eng-Li Green. Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher SEPTEMBER 2008 The President’s Perspective Who we are and where we live Tucson Audubon, every so often, has had its mailing list analyzed by the Arizona League of Conservation Voters so we can determine who we are and where we live. While the results of this analysis are not surprising, they are, however, revealing. For example, more than 50% of our members are over the age of 65 and about 60% are female. The age group, 55 to 64, represents another 28% of the organization. That means that more than three-quarters of our members are over the age of 55. Where we live also shows that we are a distinct population. Three-quarters of our members live in the 8th Congressional District (Gabrielle Giffords) and another 20% or so live in the 7th Congressional District (Raul Grijalva). Likewise, our members are from only a few Arizona Legislative Districts. Three-quarters live in the 26th, 28th and 30th Legislative Districts and are evenly divided between those three districts. The 27th District has another 15% of our members. What does all of this mean? Is it good or bad? These statistics, it seems to me, are not unusual and probably reflect the demographics of other Audubon chapters. Our age distribution and where we live indicate a lack of diversity in our membership, and we can all agree that this is not desirable. In order to spread our message of conservation we should reach as broad and diverse an audience as possible. The Board of Directors is aware of this problem and has recently revived its dormant Community Presence Committee that is responsible for overseeing these matters. At a meeting in July, it was decided to divide the committee into two distinct functions, one of which is membership (more about the other function in a later issue). That subcommittee will start looking into the issues of how to increase membership and diversity, beginning with its next meeting in August. If you have a desire to be on the committee, or if you have any ideas or comments on this issue, please let us know. Of cats and flowers In the April issue of the Flycatcher, I wrote a column about Tucson Audubon’s policy on feral and free-ranging cats. While I affirmed my endorsement of the policy, I also said the issue was more complex than many people wanted to admit. Then a few weeks ago, I read an article in the N.Y. Times by Olivia Judson about Charles Darwin. In the article the author, an evolutionary biologist, wrote about how many biologists never read “On the Origin of Species” and whether it offered anything to the modern reader. She states that the language of “Origin” is often patchy, but some of Darwin’s prose is as good as anything written by anyone. The passage she uses to illustrate this point, much to my amazement, is about cats and flowers and seems to support my argument. It is Herb Trossman, Board President reproduced below without further comments except to say that the “humblebees” referred to in the piece are today called “bumblebees.” The number of humble-bees in any district depends in a great degree on the number of field-mice, which destroy their combs and nests; and Mr. H. Newman, who has long attended to the habits of humblebees, believes that “more than two thirds of them are thus destroyed all over England.” Now the number of mice is largely dependent, as every one knows, on the number of cats; and Mr. Newman says, “Near villages and small towns I have found the nests of humble-bees more numerous than elsewhere, which I attribute to the number of cats that destroy the mice.” Hence it is quite credible that the presence of a feline animal in large numbers in a district might determine, through the intervention first of mice and then of bees, the frequency of certain flowers in that district! VF Director’s Perch continued encompasses 27 miles of the Little Colorado River and its tributaries from the headwaters on Mount Baldy through the Wenima Wildlife area in Apache County. The area plays host to at least 255 species of birds. David M. Newlin, Watershed Project Director of the Little Colorado River Plateau Research, Conservation, and Development Area, was one of the inspiring speakers at the IBA dedication. He spoke eloquently of how all stakeholders in the watershed— agricultural, municipal, conservation, recreation, and others—can benefit from working together. By improving water quality and quantity in the naturally occurring streams, riparian areas can be created, providing better water for livestock, while the aquifer can perform better by holding excess runoff on the land for a longer period. In turn, the agricultural and tourism components of the economy improve through better quality habitats, and scarce water resources are protected. Flooding, erosion and sedimentation are reduced, the quality of our natural environment improves, and the natural beauty of the region is enhanced. To paraphrase David, it is important for us to move on from a pioneer mentality, and to work together from the earliest stage in how we manage land. The common thread here is birds. This weekend we came together through recreation, we learned about each other and the birds of the region, and we came to understand the importance of working together to conserve our habitats and natural resources. Recreation, education, conservation. Now that’s a catchy and meaningful tagline. VF SEPTEMBER 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society 3 Preserving the Quality of Your Water: Time to Act continued from cover and protection of our nation’s water, and is designed to ensure that the water retains the correct balance in terms of its physical, biological and chemical makeup. The Clean Water Act set rules and regulations to protect the waters from pollutants and contamination as well as setting water quality standards. Under this act, anyone who might create a source of pollution must apply for a permit. The storm water or 402-permitting portion of the law was overseen by the Environmental Protection Agency and is now overseen by the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ). The national 404permitting process is overseen by the US Army Corps of Engineers, to protect our watersheds and maintain their health. Therefore, for example, the Santa Cruz navigability designation could require the proposed Rosemont mine and other mines or developments to demonstrate they would not block flows in Davidson Canyon and other streambeds that enter the Santa Cruz north of the Roger Road Wastewater Plant, one of the two study areas. The other Santa Cruz section designated navigable was Tubac to Continental. So why would our waterways not be protected from developments that are detrimental to our natural environment? The controversial 2006 Rapanos Supreme Court plurality decision (4-1-4) resulted in leaving authority of the Clean Water Act in question throughout the country, but particularly in the arid Southwest. The Rapanos decision required a “significant nexus” (or connection) to navigable water of the United States to be shown in order for the authority of the Clean Water Act to apply. As a result, the Rapanos decision has left Arizona and other western states uncertain of their authority to regulate pollution in streambeds that do not have a perennial flow. Such requirements had not existed from 1975 until the 2006 Rapanos decision. Adding insult to injury The Rapanos decision adds insult to injury when considering the Santa Cruz River: over-pumping of groundwater for human uses, lowering the water table and draining surface flow, has let it be characterized by some people as a “ditch for sewage water” and so, unworthy of protection. Those who do not live in our region may be unfamiliar with ephemeral but substantial flows during the monsoon season. Some officials hold that for our waterways to receive protection from the Clean Water Act we would need to show a direct connection to the Colorado River as our nearest navigable waterway. Under the Rapanos decision, none of the Santa Cruz River would therefore receive that protection. The Rapanos decision has required the Corps to carry out long and detailed studies in order to designate some streambeds navigable, and to issue permits where watercourses may be blocked or adversely impacted by developers, public works such as sewage plants, or mines for example. The Corps designation that at least small craft could float the two sections of the river, and theoretically provide commercial recreation during three months of the year, was required because of the Rapanos decision. That decision was made in Chicago and focused on whether a developer should be allowed to build a mall 4 on a wetland. Those living in the Southwest may be concerned about how such a ruling could apply to our ephemeral streams. Conservationists consider that up to 90 percent of the nation’s waterways could lose federal protection as result of this decision (www.riverkeeper.org). Your quality of life Leaving natural areas aside for the moment, what might this mean to you? Construction projects could be established without the need for a permit. Unwitting house buyers could spend their life savings on a house built within a flood plain with inevitable results. Poorly planned developments lead to flash flooding, blocking roads for long periods, requiring commuters to drive long detours following a long day at the office. Charles Ellet, one famous engineer, has said “floods are natural events, but they are unnatural disasters.” If the events this year in Iowa, Illinois and Missouri gave you pause for thought, it’s important to remember that our protection from floodwaters is a function of government, and the Clean Water Act is one way that protection is achieved. The National Association of Home Builders, and staff at Pima County, have in past months written to the Corps disagreeing with the original decision declaring the Santa Cruz a traditionally navigable waterway. As we go to press the EPA has declared the Santa Cruz River a “Special Case” under the Memorandum of Understanding between the EPA and the Corps, and, as a result, EPA Headquarters will make the final determination of their jurisdictional status under the Clean Water Act rather than the Corps. See our website for breaking news. What we want Tucson Audubon’s overall goal is for a strengthened Clean Water Act, with the authority to protect our ephemeral waterways from pollution. We think that clean water is something we must work to retain. We hope that such legislation would be part of the agenda for the first hundred days of the next administration. There is a bill in its committee stage, H.R. 2421: Clean Water Restoration Act of 2007, which seeks to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to clarify the jurisdiction of the United States over waters of the United States. The bill was introduced by Representative James Obserstar of Minnesota with 176 co-sponsors, including Raul Grijalva. What you can do Governor Janet Napolitano and the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality have testified in support of congressional bills that could restore authority to the Clean Water Act to regulate as comprehensively as the act did until an earlier 2001 Supreme Court decision began to weaken it. U.S. Rep. Raul Grijalva, D-Arizona, is a co-sponsor of the House legislation, and Gabrielle Giffords intends to introduce language to broaden support for the bill. Meanwhile, what you could do is to pressure your local, state, and federal representatives to support legislation that would bring clarity and strength back to the Clean Water Act. This is especially important for those representatives who have been silent on this issue. Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher SEPTEMBER 2008 VF Tucson Audubon Celebrates 60 Years! by Paul Green As part of Tucson Audubon’s 60th birthday in 2009, we’ll be giving ourselves a new look and a new feel as an organization. To you as a valued member and supporter, the main difference you’ll notice is a fresher look to our publications. Look out for our newlook Vermilion Flycatcher in January. For those who come upon us for the first time, they’ll see a crisper and more distinctive image so that we’ll be more memorable as an organization. Our goal is to distinguish Tucson Audubon as the preeminent ‘full-service,’ community-based, conservation organization in southeastern Arizona, engaging people in recreation, education, and conservation activities. As we move forward, we will be reviewing our past 60 years of history, and in the next four issues of the Vermilion Flycatcher, we will be taking a look back at Tucson Audubon’s rich past as we plan for an exciting future. Over the last three years, volunteers Doris Evans and Peggy Wenrick have compiled a list of those events that have marked Tucson Audubon’s growing involvement with our community. We are highlighting some of the more significant activities of the last 60 years, including the evolution of our much beloved Vermilion Flycatcher logo. This will culminate with the unveiling of our new logo. We hope you will all join us in celebrating Tucson Audubon’s history and future throughout 2009. VF Volunteer for Tucson Audubon! Agua Caliente Nature Shop: University Nature Shop: Volunteer to help out at the Nature Shop at Agua Caliente Park. Call Becky Aparicio: 760-7881. Volunteers interested in working in the Main Shop. Contact Chris Harrison: 622-2230 or charrison@tucsonaudubon.org. Special Events and More: Birding Field Trips: We need folks willing to help out at special events including but not limited to tabling at area events, delivery of our newsletters/brochures to area businesses, and other odds and ends as they arise. These are opportunities to help at one-time events and will not require a continuing obligation (unless we can talk you into that!). For more information, contact Vivian: 629-0757. Volunteer to lead birding field trips. Instructions and help are available. Yes, YOU CAN DO IT! Call Darlene Smyth: 297-2315. Education Program: Become a trained Volunteer Naturalist and assist with environmental education programs for children and adults! Enjoy giving PowerPoint presentations?… Train to become part of our Speakers Bureau Series! Call Carrie Dean: 622-2230. Mason Center: Volunteers needed for a variety of projects: re-thatching a couple of ramada roofs (some thatch material needed); grafting aging citrus trees planted by Mr. Mason in 1950; and refinishing floors (materials and equipment needed). Call Lia Sansom: 971-6238. SEPTEMBER 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society 5 Upcoming Field Trips SEPTEMBER 2—Tuesday 6a.m. field trips: For the latest information on field trips, visit us online at www.tucsonaudubon.org or call us at 629-0757 General Information Tucson Audubon field trips are free. The field trip coordinator is Darlene Smyth (297-2315). Carpooling Site Tucson Audubon strongly encourages carpooling. Unless noted otherwise, the “carpooling site” is the parking lot behind the First Baptist Church, on the west side of 5th Ave., 1.5 blocks south of University Blvd and the Audubon Nature Shop. Be aware that if there are two or more meeting sites for a field trip, you may be the only person to use one of them. Every person arriving for a trip should be prepared to drive, or make other arrangements prior to meeting time. Visit www.tucsonaudubon.org/birding/ carpool.htm for more information about carpool locations. Driver Reimbursements Carpool participants agree to at least cover the cost of gas used on the trip. Each trip description includes estimated trip mileage. Arrival Times Please arrive before the departure time listed in the trip description. Trips will leave promptly at the time given. After your Field Trip Don’t forget to stop in the Audubon Nature Shop after your trip to check out new books, see wonderful nature items, and chat with volunteers. Rare Bird Alert Listen to the latest rare bird alert at 798-1005. Report rare birds to the RBA compiler at 798-1005 or rarebirdalert@tucsonaudubon.org 6 Esperanza Ranch Visit 300 acres of former ranch land along the upper Santa Cruz River (between Tubac and Amado) that is being conserved and restored by Tucson Audubon. Vermilion Flycatchers, Blue Grosbeaks, Bullock’s Orioles and Summer Tanagers are usually numerous and there are good chances for Gray Hawks, Tropical Kingbirds, and Rufous-winged Sparrows. Limit of 14 birders—call leader to sign up. Meet for 6a.m. departure at Fry’s on the north side of Irvington just east of I-19, or at 6:30a.m. at McDonald’s on Continental Road in Green Valley just west of I-19. (About 90 miles roundtrip from Tucson.) Leader: Kendall Kroesen, 971-2385, kkroesen@tucsonaudubon.org SEPTEMBER 6—Saturday 7a.m. Madera Canyon— Discover the Oasis The summer ‘monsoon’ brings out the best in sky island flora and fauna. Join Friends of Madera Canyon Education Director and naturalist Doug Moore for a monsoon morning nature walk in Madera Canyon. The walk will follow the Proctor Nature Loop through the transition from semi-desert grassland into evergreen oak woodland; with interior deciduous riparian woodland and Madera Creek winding along the trail. With summer rains, the canyon transforms into a semi-tropical oasis; we’ll take a very close look at the diverse plants and animals that make Madera Canyon such a special place! Bring binoculars, water, trail snacks, hat, hiking shoes (no sandals); dress in layers for the season and bring insect repellant (there are chiggers at this time of year!). Limited to twelve participants. Sign up with the leader by email starting on August 23. Carpool from Fry’s at Irvington and I-19 at 7a.m. (leader not present). Meet the leader at the trailhead at Proctor parking area in Madera Canyon at 8a.m. $5 US Forest Service fee required. Leader: Doug Moore, maderaedu@msn.com SEPTEMBER 9—Tuesday 6a.m. Brown Canyon–Buenos Aires NWR Please join me in this rare opportunity to visit Brown Canyon at the base of Baboquivari Mountain on the Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge. Access is restricted by the U.S Fish & Wildlife Service, but the Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher SEPTEMBER 2008 Darlene Smyth, Field Trip Coordinator leader has obtained permission for a small group to visit the canyon. $4 fee per person required by FWS. The trail up the canyon is about 2 miles one-way and ends in a natural arch. Birds should be the typical foothills canyon species of southeast Arizona with the addition of fall migrants and perhaps a Mexican stray, as this canyon is close to the border. After hiking the canyon, we will also visit Grebe Lake near the refuge headquarters building to observe waterfowl and shorebirds, so bring your scopes. Wear hiking footwear and a hat and bring sunscreen, plenty of water, and a lunch. Meet the leader in the public library parking lot at the northwest corner of Ajo Way and Mission Road before 6a.m. to arrange carpooling. Please consider volunteering as a driver if you have a high clearance vehicle as the road into the canyon becomes very rutted during monsoon season. This trip is limited to 10 participants. Please email (or call) the leader beginning August 18 to reserve a place. (Approximately 110 miles roundtrip.) Leader: Philip Kline, 419-5086, pgkline_uk@yahoo.com SEPTEMBER 13—Saturday 5:30a.m. St. David to Benson Mid-September can offer up plenty of birds and often some pleasant surprises. We will check out the riparian habitat at St. David Monastery in the relative cool of the morning, keeping alert for fall migrants. Then we will head to the Willcox twin ponds and look for migrating shorebirds and whatever else drops in. We’ll finish up with apple pie and return to Tucson by mid-afternoon. Bring plenty of water, snacks and lunch. We will be walking a mile or two over mostly level ground. Check the weather ahead of time and dress appropriately. Meet at Houghton Road just north of I-10. (About 180 miles roundtrip from Tucson.) Leader: Dave Dunford, 571-0535 ddunford@dakotacom.net SEPTEMBER 16—Tuesday 6:30a.m. Arivaca Cienega We’ll look for the last of summer breeders and migrants. If time permits, we will visit Arivaca Creek. Meet in Fry’s parking lot at Irvington and I-19 at 6:30a.m. Bring water, lunch, sun and insect protection, and a scope if you have one. Leader: Nigel Crook, 304-0649 nigelcrook@yahoo.com tucson area birding: Field Trips continued SEPTEMBER 19–21—Friday–Sunday Monterey Bay Pelagic Trip There are still a few spaces left on this trip! We’ve chartered a discounted two-day pelagic tour through Monterey Seabirds exclusively for Tucson Audubon Society members. Day 1 will focus on the incredible seabird diversity of Monterey Bay; Day 2 will be used for rest or land-birding near Monterey; Day 3 will focus on offshore Storm-petrel flocks, with other seabirds and marine mammals en route. Price: $80 per pelagic outing (per person). Limit 25 people per trip. Each trip will be led by veteran Monterey seabirds naturalists; Tucson Audubon volunteer leaders will also be aboard. For questions or other info, contact John Yerger at (814)308-4078, jyerger24@yahoo.com late morning, with an early lunch at a lower canyon picnic area. Wear sturdy foot gear; bring water, lunch, and a sun hat. Have car registration, proof of insurance and a picture ID available for entrance onto the Fort. U.S. citizens only, please, as non-citizen base restrictions apply. Only 14 birders may reserve places on this trip and carpooling is essential. You must contact the leader to sign up. Reservations taken starting September 9. Meet at 6a.m. at Houghton Road north of I10 for carpooling (leader not present). Meet the leader in Sierra Vista at 7a.m. at Gateway Park on N. Garden Avenue. (Approximately 180 miles roundtrip from Tucson.) Leader: Erika Wilson 225-0393 (Tucson), 234-4359 (Sierra Vista), terika88@cox.net SEPTEMBER 27—Saturday 6:30a.m. SEPTEMBER 20—Saturday 6a.m. Pena Blanca/Kino/Rio Rico Fall Migration Count Day— Sonoita Creek Join us for a Saturday morning stroll around parts of Pena Blanca Lake near Nogales for an early sampling of fall migrants in the Rednaped Sapsucker capital of North America! Later in the morning, we’ll head over to the first pond at Kino Springs to sample the annual bunting-fest at the first pond. Finally, on the way home, we’ll survey the Rio Rico and Amado Ponds for any late summer wandering water birds. Meet at the Green Valley McDonald’s on Continental Road at 6:30a.m. Carpooling is strongly suggested; bring water and sunscreen and prepare for potential mosquito bites. We should be back by noon. (200 miles roundtrip.) Leader: Cliff Cathers, AZCliffy@q.com, 762-3201 Take part in the annual Fall Migration Count along Sonoita Creek. A 5-mile round-trip hike along rocky, sandy creek bed; be prepared to get your feet wet. We will look for lingering summer breeders, migrants and newly arrived winter residents. Bring sun protection, water, snack and lunch. Meet at Fry’s parking lot at Irvington and I-19. (Approximately 120 miles roundtrip.) Leader: Michael Bissontz, 577-8778 SEPTEMBER 21—Sunday 6a.m. Peppersauce Canyon Among the sycamores, oaks, and junipers this is a great location for fall migrants. We’ll be looking for tanagers, flycatchers, warblers, vireos, etc. Two years ago we had an American Redstart and an Olive-sided Flycatcher here. Wear sturdy shoes, sun protection and bring plenty of water and a snack. We’ll finish around noon. Meet the leader at Ina/Via Ponte commuter parking lot one block west of Oracle and Ina, on the south side of Ina. Leader: Doug Jenness, 909-1529, d_jenness@hotmail.com SEPTEMBER 23—Tuesday 6a.m. Huachuca Canyon Birding in Huachuca Canyon during migration and the post-breeding dispersal season can be very rewarding, with the possibility of a vagrant. The weather can still be quite warm, so we will finish hiking in the September 30–Tuesday 7 a.m. Sulphur Springs Valley Every year, Swainson’s Hawks form flocks and make their way from their North American breeding grounds to their wintering grounds in Argentina. With good luck we may encounter some as they stop to rest and eat grasshoppers in this valley; they will be our target birds, although all birds will be admired. Bring water, lunch, and a scope if you have one. Dress for the weather and use sun protection. Meet at Houghton Rd. just north of I-10. (Approximately 250 miles roundtrip.) Leaders: Ned Harris, 751-2105, and Darlene Smyth, 297-2315, dsmyth3@comcast.net Wake up with the Birds at Roy P. Drachman Agua Caliente Park Every Tuesday. Pima County guided bird walks for beginners and families. Binoculars available. Meet at the Ranch House. For information and times, call 749-3718. Catalina State Park Bird walks led by Denis Wright on Fridays, 7:30–10a.m. at the first picnic area — time will change in 30-minute increments as weather/light conditions require. Open daily 5a.m.–10p.m.; fee. Call 628-5798 for information about walks. Sabino Canyon Birding and nature hikes. Parking fee. Call 749-8700. Saguaro National Park Call 733-5153 (East) or 733-5158 (West) for scheduled bird walks. Tohono Chul Park Birding walks at 8:30a.m. Monday, Wednesday & Saturday. Open 8a.m.–5p.m. daily; entrance fee. Call 575-8468. Tucson Botanical Gardens Open 8:30a.m.–4:30p.m. Entrance fee. Call 326-9686. OTHER AREAS Arizona State Parks: Birding and other walks; www.pr.state.az.us. Fee. Call (602)542-4174. Buenos Aires NWR: The refuge is open 24 hours a day, and visitor center open 7:30a.m. to 4p.m. seven days a week. Call 823-4251. Boyce Thompson Arboretum: Open 8a.m.– 5p.m. daily (last admissions 1 hour before closing). Call 689-2811. Visit ag.arizona.edu/BTA/events/ birdwalks.html for bird sightings. Ramsey Canyon: Open every day 8a.m.–5p.m. Fee. Call 378-2785. Southern Arizona Bird Observatory Tours of birding sites available; fee. Call 432-1388 or visit www.sabo.org. VF SEPTEMBER 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society 7 Tucson Audubon Afield Liz Payne, Field Trip Leader What a summer, but already first of season Hermit Warblers were noted about Mt. Lemmon this week, so the seasons, they are a changin’. Hmmm, I notice that ‘change and heat’ are perhaps my most common threads from month to month. Well, so be it. Monsoon is in full swing and the desert is again lush and verdant; in fact, it looks more like jungle out there. Perhaps various vagrants thought so too… Green Kingfisher was seen at Rio Rico, the Tufted Flycatcher remained near Cave Creek; singing male Baltimore Oriole continued in Tubac. Madera Canyon was hopping with male and female Berylline Hummingbirds, Crescent-chested Warbler and Yellowgreen Vireo. So many great trips, I’m not sure where to start. June 7, Cliff Cathers’ group jounced into Scotia Canyon. Wild Turkeys greeted the group, a pair of Montezuma Quail exploded before them. The initially furtive Buff-breasted Aravaipa Canyon. Courtesy Liz Payne. Flycatchers were later seen in full sunlight. A lingering Swainson’s Thrush was the day’s rarity; Elegant Trogons were in numbers. June 28 found Nigel Crook leading birders to Madera for more On June 8, nine friends joined Sara Pike and I for a day to Liz’s monsoon season birding. A totally unexpected bright Yellow-green Grove, Arivaipa and the Dudleyville Crossing. Best were scope Vireo was seen by all. Other notables included: Berylline views of a Zone-tailed parent on nest, feeding two wide-eyed Hummingbird, Flame-colored Tanager, Whiskered Screech Owl, 2 fluffs. An eight-raptor species day! Elegant Trogon, Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher, four Arizona Woodpeckers, Varied and Lazuli Buntings. Peggy Wenrick led a beginners and families trip to Sweetwater Wetlands. Shaded paths and pond evap kept all comfortable; great birding kept all interested and the group counted 31 species. Possible Lucy’s Warbler (hard to tell from underneath!) nested, Northern Rough-winged Swallows perched; Mallard ducklings; Common Yellowthroats; a Blue Gray Gnatcatcher; Harris’s Hawk and Black-crowned Night Heron fly-bys. On July 1 Jim Hays’ group spent a warm morning in Scotia and Sunnyside Canyons. Expected species included Elegant Trogon, Buff-breasted Flycatchers at close range, and Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher, a life bird for some. Other highlights: Wild Turkeys with small chicks and Montezuma Quail. “Bird of the day” was a 12” Arizona Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake seen at very close range. June 14 found Homer Hansen’s group in West Turkey Creek. A flock of fifteen Band-tailed Pigeons flew in and perched for scope views. Rufous-crowned Sparrow, possible Mexican Chickadee, Hepatic Tanagers, Black-headed Grosbeaks, Plumbeous Vireos, Grace’s Warbler and Sulphur-bellied Fly were spotted, A Blackthroated Gray Warbler was a thrill, singing while bashing a caterpillar into a branch and a busy Cordilleran Flycatcher fed her young. A refreshing morning at Pena Blanca Lake July 5, and Darlene Smyth’s group hit the Yellow-billed Cuckoo target. A Rufouscrowned Sparrow almost stole the show bathing in a rainwater trickle, but Common Black-Hawk circled, and an abundance of Summer Tanagers pleased all. Four Black-bellied Whistling Ducks were present at Rio Rico Ponds. Erika Wilson took on the San Pedro RNCA. Highlights: an adult Gray Hawk, Common Ground-Doves, Lesser Nighthawk, Tropical Kingbird. Signs of breeding activity: Brown-crested Flycatcher taking food into a nest cavity, Cassin’s Kingbird collecting grass stems for a nest in progress. A heat weary group followed Cliff Cathers up the Catalina Highway on June 22. Birds were shy and retiring; near impossible to hear above the din of civilization. Nevertheless, Olive Warblers were the hit, Western Tanagers seemed to be everywhere and expected mountain birds were enjoyed. Denis Wright took birders to warm Madera Canyon on 24 June. Best birds were Varied and Lazuli Buntings, Flame-colored Tanager and the Elegant Trogon. It was cloudy in Miller Canyon on July 8 for Karen Hochgraf ’s group. Hummers were prolific (nine species!) at the Beatty’s and Ash Canyon B&B feeders and two participants had many life birds during the trip. Norma Miller’s July 12 trip to Bog Spring had skylarking Cassin’s Sparrows and a Proctor Rd. full of song as tanagers, vireos, wrens and Varied Buntings broke out and Brown-crested Flycatcher and Lesser Goldfinch chimed in. Pinau Merlin’s group had a delightful night wander in Saguaro National Park. Night-blooming cereus plants, a handsome antelope jackrabbit! Elf owls were abundant and bats and Lesser Nighthawks fluttering past is always a treat. High point: two diamondbacks one on either side of the trail. Only a few insects had come in to the blacklit sheet, and the fat Sonoran Desert toad chowed down! continued 8 Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher SEPTEMBER 2008 Afield continued Erica Wilson’s birders enjoyed good weather in Huachuca Canyon on July 15. Peregrine Falcon began the day near Gateway Park, then Elegant Trogon and Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher greeted the group upon their arrival. An adult and immature Cooper’s Hawk perched side-by-side for a nice study. Buff-breasted Flycatchers, Sulphur-bellied Flys, a number of Dusky-capped foraged. Western Wood-Pewee nested at the end of an oak branch. Plumbeous and Hutton’s Vireos were seen in family groups. A young Painted Redstart, a single Grace’s Warbler drank briefly at a puddle, and a family of Black-throated Grays frosted the canyon’s cake. A singing male Scott’s Oriole showing off his black and yellow plumage, and a slithering Black-tailed Rattlesnake. July 19 the West Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness hosted Ned Harris, Liz Payne and wading birders. Intermittent cloud cover and a cool creek kept us from melting but slick mud, generous water, and deep holes meant a hip-deep slog. Victory for all on our target: a mature Common Black-Hawk flew out and perched nicely for solid views. Other spectacular highlight: two fledged Zone-tail Hawks hanging around the nest, waiting for a meal. We had direct scope views as a parent flew in nearby, without prey, only to be hassled by a Greater Roadrunner. These juveniles were fluffy white darlings when observed June 8, and now appeared black and vigorous with the characteristic white spotting around the head. A ten raptor species outing! Birding was fun on a trip south to Harshaw Creek and Patagonia, July 22 with Clait Braun. Great start with Sonoita greetings courtesy singing Cassin’s and Grasshopper Sparrows. Wow… bird of the day… killer looks at a Yellowbilled Cuckoo? the Montezuma Quail who stole the show? low flybys by a very defensive Zone-tailed Hawk? Calling and well-observed Elegant Trogon? Clait says the Montezuma Quail won by a feather or three. The continued hospitality of M. Patton is always appreciated! Sixteen friends joined me for a weekend in the White Mountains where we found some and missed some! Montezuma Quail was a lifer for one participant; another California friend had several lifers. Found targets: Goldencrowned Kinglets, American Dipper, Mountain Bluebirds, Williamson’s and Red-napped Sapsucker, Pinyon Jay and Osprey, Northern Goshawks and a lovely bald Eagle! We enjoyed a Calliope Hummer in hand at the Arizona Game & Fish’s High Country Hummers event. Though weather and logistics presented challenges, I appreciated the patience of the group and a fine time was had by all. For some Tucsonans, maybe Summer is a time for movies, malls and air conditioning, but not for Tucson Audubon members! Thank you Field Trip leaders and participants… I’m grateful we have such an active core. Join me next month for more changes and more adventures afield. Save the Date for a Stimulating Thank You. By now, we should all have received our “ecological stimulus packages” from the U.S. Treasury. We at Tucson Audubon thank those of you who passed on some or all of your check to help us with our work to protect habitat for birds and other wildlife in the region. This November once again we will be thanking members who have donated $500 and above over the last year by inviting them to a very special event. Our event will be held on the afternoon of Sunday, November 9, so please keep that date open. We will send you a special invitation in due course. Sign up for free email news updates from Tucson Audubon! The Vermilion Flycatcher is the main way by which we get in touch with you about upcoming events, education opportunities, and conservation issues in our region. Often new things happen that we want you to know about quickly. Our newly revamped News from Tucson Audubon is how we do that. We may have a new field trip opportunity; there may be an amazing bird show that you must go and see; there may be space on an education program that was filled; or we may want to tell you about a new volunteer opportunity. There may also be an urgent need for you to write to one of your political representatives or to attend a council meeting. In the world of conservation, these urgent needs occur often. I’m sure you get the picture. We normally send out an email every two weeks depending upon how much news we have. Receiving these updates is easy. The simplest way is to go to www.tucsonaudubon.org and click on the link at the top of our home page that offers you the chance to sign up. You can also email vmackinnon@tucsonaudubon.org, and we will sign you up. You can unsubscribe at any time. Support Tucson Audubon ! One hundred percent of “Friends” membership dues support Tucson Audubon’s goals of protecting habitat, educating about the environment, and supporting birding in southeast Arizona. To donate, see page 30 or www.tucsonaudubon.org VF SEPTEMBER 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society 9 Tucson Audubon’s Owl Prowl Was a Hoot! by Vivian MacKinnon Ten Tucson Audubon supporters joined Executive Director Paul Green and Borderland Tours owner, Rick Taylor, for an evening of good food and great birds. The skies were dark and heavy with monsoon magic as we gathered at Eclectic Cafe. It began to rain as we began to load into the vans hoping that we’d be able to dodge the raindrops. A quick phone call up to the top of the mountain confirmed that it was in fact pouring up there but the skies were beginning to clear. Meanwhile our intrepid logistics crew had already made the run to the halfway point to set up our delicious picnic. Out of cell phone range they had to decide whether the weather The crew prepares. Courtesy Kendall Kroesen. would hold... it didn’t, but they persevered. They cleverly threw plastic tablecloths over their setup and dove Our next stop was the Roe cabin overlooking Summerhaven. Our under the open hatchback of one of the cars and waited out the logistics crew was always one step ahead and they had fresh coffee, shower. tea and lots of sweet treats ready and waiting. Paul gave a brief update about the future of Tucson Audubon, and Restoration Imagine our surprise as we pulled in to our first stop with the Program Manager Kendall Kroesen spoke about our plans of skies clearing and found a sumptuous spread ready and waiting. bringing restoration work right into the heart of Tucson, making The beautiful double rainbow was an artful touch! While we our neighborhoods a more welcoming place for birds and other gabbed and gobbled, Rick began to work his magic and just as we wildlife. were finishing he produced the first owl of the evening. A beautiful Whiskered Screech-Owl calling from a branch allowed Speaking of wildlife and birds, it was time to head back down for us long, wonderful looks. there were owls to find and miles to go before we would sleep. We stopped at Bear Wallow and tried to call in a Spotted Owl, but it was late and they must have been sleeping. The drivers were well caffeinated and skillfully got our yawning crew down to Prison Camp for Western Screech-Owl. Looking at this little guy in the spotlight seemed to revive even our sleepiest member, and everyone enjoyed the final stop at milepost zero for Elf Owl. Their yips and yaps clued us in to their location, and as we watched they flitted about their home-sweet-home in a Bashas’ has reenergized their charitable giving program and it all kicks off on September 1. The old giant saguaro. Thanks a Million campaign has been replaced with Shop & Give, they’ve given it a whole new look, and will be actively promoting it throughout the community. Most importantly, they’ve increased the We learned so much about maximum donation amount that Tucson Audubon can earn—from $2,500 to $5,000! owls from Rick, met new friends (John Higgins sitting From September 1 through March 31, Tucson Audubon supporters can help raise funds painlessly while next to Mel Roberts, what a doing the weekly grocery shopping. Next time you shop at Bashas’ simply ask the clerk to link your hoot!), munched delicious Bashas’ “Thank You” card to Tucson Audubon Society’s number, 27286, and one percent of the amount food and stayed out way past you’ve spent will be set aside for Tucson Audubon. You need only link your card once and it will stay everyone’s bedtime. What a linked through the end of this season. So even if you linked your card to us last year you will need to renight!!! As we rolled back link it this year as the program has changed. down to Eclectic Cafe everyone agreed it just After the program ends in March, Bashas’ will cut a check to all non-profits that have qualified. We will couldn’t have been a better need to have at least $25 dollars set aside by our supporters in order to qualify. All it takes is to link your evening. card to 27286 and you can eat, drink, be merry and support Tucson Audubon all at the same time! From there we headed directly to the top and were able to hear a distant Flammulated Owl. We stood quietly up top and listened to the night air. We strolled up the observatory road and wondered at the night noises all around us. We actually needed jackets... in July! Bashas’ “Shop & Give” Program Starts September 1! VF 10 Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher SEPTEMBER 2008 Education News by Carrie Dean, Education Program Manager Synergy is More Powerful than Competition by Toni Prothero, Outreach Director, Second Chance Center for Animals, Flagstaff, Arizona As part of the Citizen Stewardship Grant, made possible with funding from the Arizona Community Foundation, Toni Prothero is providing this month’s article. In the world of animal sheltering, there is much discussion about the terminology that organizations use to describe themselves: nokill, low-kill, open door, or limited admissions. These terms reflect many things: differing philosophies, differing resources, differing marketing strategies. No-kill shelters by implication are the opposite of kill shelters. These shelters where animals are routinely euthanized due to lack of space are often required by contracts with local governments to accept any animal brought to them and in many communities are severely under-funded. In the eyes of the public these are often regarded as the “bad shelters” and the no-kill shelters are the “good shelters.” There are many things unfortunate about this dichotomy. It does a disservice to the people who work in public shelters who day after day participate in a system that routinely must euthanize healthy, adoptable animals. It puts organizations that need to work collaboratively to find homes for as many animals as possible in competition with each other for public support. The terminology itself is competitive. When shelters are labeled, (and sometimes we label ourselves this way), with these simple terms it obscures the fact that we are all part of the same system trying to deal with the same problem: pet over-population. If the open door shelters did not exist, neither could the no-kill shelters. We would quickly be overwhelmed by the sheer number of animals brought to our doors. It is estimated that between 4 and 6 million animals are euthanized each year in the United States in shelters. I would like to propose that we find terminology that is noncompetitive and that educates while it labels. I propose open-door shelters for those required by contracts to accept all animals, and over-flow shelters for those that like Second Chance Center for Animals, work to take animals from open door shelters that have reached capacity and must euthanize. These terms allow us to differentiate ourselves based on our roles in working to solve the problem of pet overpopulation while educating the public about the issue. They highlight the collaboration needed to solve the problem. Synergy is more powerful than competition. VF Adult Basic Bat Ecology & Viewing Program — Fills Fast! Dr. Ronnie Sidner will present two separate bat ecology and viewing programs as bats feed at the hummingbird feeders supplied by Dr. Madden in Tucson and by Linda Pfister in Nogales, Arizona. Light refreshments will be served at both venues. Large numbers of the lesser long-nosed (endangered species) and Mexican long-tongued nectivorous bats arrive in spring to give birth to their young. Feeding on Saguaro flowers in spring, their diet changes to agave (century plants) flower nectar in summer and fall as the bats migrate southward back to Mexico. Throughout this visitation period, their diet is supplemented with sugar water from hummingbird feeders. The Nogales program is on Saturday, September 13, at Linda Pfister’s house, and the Tucson program is on Friday, September 19, at Dr. John Madden’s house; each begins at 6:30p.m. If departing from Tucson for the Nogales program, please leave by 4:30p.m. to arrive on time, and plan on returning to Tucson around 11p.m. Registration for each program is $30 for Tucson Audubon Society members and $65 for non-members or National Audubon Society only members; children 10-15 are free. To register, or if you have questions, please contact Carrie Dean at 622-2230 or cdean@tucsonaudubon.org. Directions to the properties will be supplied when registering. Limit of 12 participants per program; these fill quickly! Bats visiting hummingbird feeders. Courtesy J.W. Madden. SEPTEMBER 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society 11 My Favorite Endemic by Rick Wright, rick@wingsbirds.com, 320-9868 My generation still read Thornton Wilder, Lowell, now downtown and I suspect that I am not alone in being Tucson. The bird remained able to recite at the drop of a hat the address common there and attractive of the wondrous letter received by Jane to traveling collectors for Crofut in Our Town: “The Crofut Farm, fifteen years, then it suddenly Grover’s Corners, Sutton County, New disappeared; Phillips et al cite Hampshire, United States of America, only three Arizona records of Continent of North America, Western the species between 1886 and Hemisphere, the Earth, the Solar System, the 1932. An “irruption” in the Universe, the Mind of God.” I think of these late 1950s brought the species words every time birders’ talk turns to ranges back to its original and distributions; and Wilder’s endlessly abundance in the Tucson nested Chinese boxes remind me every time area; but that peak, too, was that “endemism,” at any level below that of followed by a long decline, divine consciousness, is a purely artificial such that, when I started Rufous-winged Sparrow. Courtesy C.J. Vincent, Way Out idea. That’s not a complaint, of course; in visiting Arizona in the 1990s, West B&B. fact, that very artificiality is what makes the this was a difficult bird to discussion of endemism so fascinating, as we are allowed to step find. The first years of this century have seen the bird’s numbers into the scheme at whatever level of abstraction we choose. increase and its range broaden, but if history is any guide at all, a period of scarcity looms. And this time, when the Rufous-winged And I choose to wade in at the level of the ABA area. Within the Sparrow returns to its Arizona range, I worry that it may find the ABA area, a number of species are endemic to—found only in— mesquite edges and grassy clearings it loves gone, replaced by the certain political jurisdictions; and Arizona, particularly southeast development that sprawls across precisely that narrow slice of Arizona, is, within the ABA area, among the richest. And my Sonora Desert that the sparrow has so greatly favored during its favorite Arizona endemic, found nowhere else in the ABA area, is periodic incursions north. Rufous-winged Sparrow, Aimophila carpalis, a sweet-faced and sweeter-voiced inhabitant of a narrow slice of Sonoran Desert The loss of Arizona’s ABA-area-endemic Rufous-winged Sparrow from the Tucson area south. would be just a local tragedy; the bird, one hopes, might still hang on in the desert and ranchlands of Sonora and Sinaloa. But I for It isn’t just this charming little bird’s restricted range (even in one hope that we are able to save some desert and some RufousMexico, it occurs in only two states), but the history of its wings here in Arizona, and that we can keep our own little encounters with modern ornithologists that fascinates. The feathered bit of the mind of God. species was among the last North American breeders to be VF discovered, the first specimens not taken until 1872, at old Fort Mosquito Memo: Remember West Nile Virus is with us West Nile Virus (WNV) infects birds and other animals, and researchers know that it has been in the state since 2003. Several species of mosquitoes that feed on the blood of infected birds take in the virus, and they can transmit that virus to other animals and people that they bite later. People do not pass the virus from one to another, and most of the mosquitoes that do bite you will not be infected. Furthermore, most people bitten by an infected mosquito will not become sick, and four out of five people who do get sick just get a mild disease. Very few people develop a severe disease, and the risk increases if you are over 50 years of age. In 2007, 97 human cases were reported in the state, and just one so far this year. In 2006, six deaths were attributed to WNV in Arizona. It makes sense to minimize your chances of being bitten. One way is to prevent mosquitoes from breeding near where you live and work. Since mosquitoes need standing water to breed, eliminate 12 all standing water such as might be contained in plant pot bases, empty containers and so on at this time of year. You can use insect repellents when you are outside, and you can experiment with various kinds to find the one that works best for you. Long-sleeved shirts and long pants may also prevent mosquitoes from feeding on your blood, and spraying repellent onto clothing is a good idea. Check the bug screens in buildings you use, checking for holes and cracks. You can minimize the risk of being bitten by staying indoors when mosquitoes are active, which is generally between dusk and dawn. If you own horses, make certain that they are vaccinated against West Nile. Remember to prepare yourself for those early-morning field trips with Tucson Audubon. For further details, including reporting freshly dead adult birds, go to www.westnileaz.com/ or call (800)314-9243. The website provides current data on WNV infections, by county, within Arizona. Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher SEPTEMBER 2008 Urban Birds by Kendall Kroesen, Restoration Program Manager, and Jessie Byrd, MLA, ASLA, Desert Green Design Chilopsis linearis may not sound like something you want in your backyard, but you might change your mind when you find out this is the scientific name for desert willow. Desert willow is a native deciduous tree widespread throughout the desert southwest and northern Mexico. It blooms beautifully in May and June, and may continue to bloom off and on though the summer. Blossoms are purple to white, with lavender being pretty typical of trees in the Tucson area. Blooms can be quite showy, with hundreds of flowers on a single tree at the same time. Desert willow is very cold-hardy and easily weathers Tucson’s coldest winters. It is not a true willow, but instead is a catalpa of the family Bignoniaceae. This tree is sometimes classified as a large shrub because of its tendency to be multi-stemmed from the base. It can reach 30 feet tall but 10-20 feet is more typical. The tendency to grow multiple trunks is part of what makes it attractive to birds, providing perches and cover lower to the ground. Desert willows can easily be trained into having a single trunk, and it often grows in a more traditional tree-like way. Desert willow typically grows along washes or in bottomland areas, so to thrive it needs a little more water than the average desert tree or shrub. But it is still quite drought-tolerant and does well in many southeast Arizona neighborhoods, as long as soils are well-drained and rainwater infiltrates in the area. It would do best in a broad, shallow dip in which rainwater collects in your yard, but does not stand for long periods. Desert willow flowers. Photo courtesy Jessie Byrd. Amid troubling news about native bees and honeybees, it’s good to know of plants that support them. The nectar of desert willow flowers is foraged by bees as well as hummingbirds. It provides nesting areas for songbirds and shelter for birds and other wildlife. Many desert trees are dense and thorny, with very small leaves and other desert adaptations. Desert willow is a much more green and lush tree and provides your yard with a welcome change in texture from the usual mesquites, ironwoods and palo verdes. The filtered shade under a desert willow is perfect for protecting smaller desert flowers, such as penstemmon or salvias. In winter trees are leafless but often the long, attractive pods remain attached. Planting a desert willow on the east or west side of your house will provide shade in summer and allow sun to enter when the leaves have fallen. The nursery industry has been doing some really creative things with desert willows and there are many cultivars with different characteristics to choose from. It’s awesome to have so many choices, just like the ‘fancy’ exotics, but with our very own native desert willows! There are the slow-growing, smaller ‘Lucretia Hamilton’ with its dark purple-pink flowers, or the fast-growing ‘Warren Jones’ with pale pink flowers and a tendency to hold onto to its leaves longer than most others. The ‘Lois Adams’ cultivar has light purple flowers and only produces small amounts of seedpods. If you are the kind of gardener who just flat-out refuses to have pods fall in your yard, then you can choose the seedless variety of desert willow—‘Art’s Seedless.’ Because the flowers are still available to insects and birds, it’s a better choice than a nonnative tree species. Give desert willow some space to grow and it will help make your yard a pleasant place and a wildlife-friendly haven. VF SEPTEMBER 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society 13 A Monumental Journey by Joe Billings Did you ever see the PBS ad that shows the journey a little goldfish makes by opportunistically jumping or being splashed from one container to the next, and from place to place, until it eventually winds up in a river ascending whitewater falls alongside wild salmon? That scenario crossed my mind recently while musing over the various legs of the journey of “157X.” Let me explain: As a fieldworker/researcher for the Southwest Monarch Study, I pulled tag 157X off a sheet of matching 5/16inch-diameter, adhesive-backed tags on a warm fall morning last September 27, and affixed it to the hind wing of a beautiful male monarch butterfly. While releasing it I exhorted: “Fly up high and away, beautiful monarch!” I watched the sunlight glow through its orange and black wings as it arose high above the marsh of Canelo, Arizona, and disappeared into the blue. After six months, its fate was revealed: Monarch 157X had flown roughly 1,200 miles before being recaptured at Tagged monarch butterfly. Courtesy Chris Kline. the El Rosario Monarch Sanctuary in Michoacan, Mexico. A local resident had caught 157X, probably while the butterfly was With great anticipation, I opened the envelope and scanned the drinking on the forest floor, carefully removing and pocketing tag photos. I felt goose bumps creep across my skin as I tried to 157X. The same señor opened his wallet to identify veteran envision those magnificent orange wings soaring aloft above the California monarch researcher, Paul Cherubini, who promptly desert plateaus and mountain escarpments of Mexico. Did you purchased it on the spot—for one hundred pesos! The journey have many compadres, El Mariposo? And are you heading back then proceeded northward along a dusty, rural road to Morelia, north toward otro Lado? I reflected back on that wonderful humid where tag 157X took to the air once again, this time inside the day when the marsh was thriving and alive with radiant yellow insulated comfort of a commercial jetliner. After a flight of marsh sunflowers and purple thistles, the beginning of tag 157X’s roughly 1500 miles, condensed into a duration of hours, rather amazing odyssey. But the journey wasn’t finished, not just yet than weeks, the tiny tag “hopped” back across the border from anyway. It had one more leg to go: farther north in another Tijuana to San Diego, then on to Sacramento, before finally envelope where it would finally and fittingly reside, at last, in the reaching Paul’s home farther to the east. Tag 157X then office of Southwest Monarch Study founder and coordinator, disappeared again, this time inside a standard business envelope Chris Kline, as the first wild monarch butterfly tag from the western stuck on the side of a photo of el señor! United States recovered at the over-wintering sites of central Mexico! VF Really, it’s the end of the year Tucson Audubon’s accounting year ends on the last day of August. If you value the work of Tucson Audubon and would like to help us finish our year on a high, please use the envelope in this issue to send us a year-end gift. We thank you for being a member of Tucson Audubon. 14 When Joe isn’t engaged in designing/building naturalistic Southwest landscapes, he is out exploring wild habitats in pursuit of monarch butterflies. We asked him what birders can do to help document tagged monarchs when they sight them in the wild: “Since birders are not equipped with nets, the main thing is to carefully get as close as possible and record tag information which is a number and letter combination. Record the date, locality, distance from the nearest road, landmark, etc. and, if possible, the nectar plant the monarch was feeding on. I would appreciate being contacted at 861-0646 or sw.dplex157@yahoo.com. You can also contact Chris Kline at the Boyce Thompson Arboretum at (928)9785932 or ckline@ag.arizona.edu.” Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher SEPTEMBER 2008 I’ll Have My Coffee Black… & Green by Chris Harrison The next time you come through the doors at Tucson Audubon’s Nature Shop on University Blvd. you will recognize a different aroma than you are used to. No, it is not because our Habitat Restoration field crew is back from work early. It’s the smell of fresh brewed coffee—delicious, shade grown, bird friendly coffee to be more specific. Beginning in September we will be offering free coffee samples while you shop. This is not just any coffee: it is coffee grown under the canopy of the rainforest, which means no trees need to be felled for you to have a great cup of coffee. Coffee naturally grows in the shade of the forest canopy. It was not until the 1970s that a hybrid coffee plant was developed to grow in full sun. While growing in the sun increased production it also decreased flavors and made it necessary for farmers to cut down acres upon acres of old growth trees to produce their coffee. This in turn destroyed huge amounts of habitat for neotropical migratory birds…you know, the ones we wait for all winter to catch a glimpse of as they fly north. Well, during the time we are waiting they are down in the rainforest loving the warmth and abundance of insects, but they are quickly losing habitat down there. No matter what we do to conserve these birds here, it will mean nothing if they have nowhere to go for the winter. You can save habitat for birds and have a great cup of coffee at the same time! You can also be assured that our coffee is grown on small cooperative farms and that it is fairly traded. Which means it is great for the native people, too. The coffee really is better! There is something about the shade that makes the beans mature more slowly and gives them a chance to develop more subtle nuances in flavor and aroma. Next time you are in the neighborhood, stop by the Nature Shop and have a cup to see for yourself. If you are lucky you will come by on a day that our staff member, Lia, has brought in her homemade biscotti!! VF Binocular FAQs How do I keep my binoculars clean? One of the most important aspects of owning a good pair of birding binoculars is taking care of them, and the most important thing you can do to keep the optics “good as new” is to know how to clean them correctly. It is a very simple process, but there are a few right and wrong ways to clean up your lenses. The first thing that you must do is remove any dust and debris. This can be done with a fine brush or with an air blower/compressed air (used for cameras). Once the lenses are free of debris, the next step is to wipe the lenses clean using lens cloth/tissue or using a lenspen. The lens cloths are usually made of a microfiber material and are specially designed to be gentle on the lenses and coatings of the binoculars. Lenspens may be the best option because they combine the brush and the actual lens-cleaning element in one easy-to-use product. Lens tissue works well, but is not reusable, and with most you must use a separate cleaning solution. If the lenses are really dirty and you have fully waterproof binoculars you can clean them with water. If this is necessary you can then dry them with a lens cloth to prevent spotting. There are a few common mistakes that I often see people do. Never use your breath to moisten the lenses before cleaning: it may leave spots on your lenses or, worse, it could degrade the special coatings on the glass. Never use your shirt to wipe binocular lenses. No matter how clean it looks, your shirt has microscopic dust and dirt particles on it that can leave tiny scratches on the lenses that over time can give them a foggy appearance. Some fabrics will actually scratch the lenses themselves. By following these easy tips your binoculars should last for a good long time. Tucson Audubon Nature Shop carries a range of cleaning supplies to keep your binoculars looking new and your views crystal clear. SEPTEMBER 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society 15 Main Shop Monday–Saturday 10a.m.–4p.m., except Monday & Thursday until 5p.m. Located on the southeast corner of University Blvd. and 5th Avenue. In addition to the shaded parking areas below, there are now four spots on the west side of our building. At the Tucson Audubon Nature Shops The Nature Shops Have a Banner Year! (Fiscal Year, that is) by Sara Pike and Becky Aparicio By the time you’re reading this newsletter, the Tucson Audubon 2007-2008 fiscal year will have come to a close on August 31, 2008. We have already surpassed our goal for the year and we send our thanks to you as our valued customers. If you haven’t shopped with us, come and see what the excitement is all about! Agua Caliente Park Shop In September: Tuesday 9a.m.–3:30p.m. Phone: 760-7881 Directions: From Tanque Verde Rd. and Houghton, continue east on Tanque Verde 2 miles. Turn left (north) onto Soldier Trail, continue north for 2 miles. Turn right (east) onto Roger Rd., continue ¼ mile to the park entrance on the left (north) side of the road. Tuesday Bird Walk 8a.m. Loaner binoculars available, meet in front of the ranch house. For more nformation, call Pima County Parks & Recreation at 877-6111. For permit requests and general information about park rules and regulations, call 749-3718 16 For those of you who have made it into either shop in the past year, you know that both shops have gone through many changes in the merchandise selection and appearance. We now offer one of the best selections in town of binoculars for birding. We carry over 14,000 literature titles. Our gift and children’s selections are always being updated and we’re always searching for new and unique ideas. Our shops are more spacious and our volunteers are just as knowledgeable and friendly as they always have been! One of the best things about our success this year is knowing that all profit made from our shop sales stays right here in southeast Arizona. It goes back to Tucson Audubon programs supporting education and conservation. All of this is made possible because of you! We attribute our record sales to you, dear member, to all of the visitors who made it to the shops on their way through to birding destinations, and also to our hardworking and dedicated staff of volunteers who make running these shops possible. Nature Shop Volunteers: David West, Barbara Schneidau, Linda Harrold, Peggy Smith, Marilyn Bicking, Jeri Ogden, Lorel Picciurro, Sandy Cook, Bobbie Lambert, Carol Eagle, Mary Ellen Flynn, David Louie, Jean Rios, Joe Orenstein, Kathy Olmstead, Judy Calvert, Mary Lou Splain, Rosie Bennett, Larry Abrams, Lexie Bivings, Liz Harrison, Laura Cotter, Fran Cox, Shirley Davis, Julie Gibson, Tom Rehm, Jean Scheibe. While we can only give our best guess for what the future holds, we can celebrate our successes today! Hummingbirds! DVD Review by Heather Hatch Amazing Hummingbirds of the U. S. — Their incredible beauty and fascinating behaviors revealed (DVD, 30 min.) by Charles W. Melton. $22.00 in the Nature Shops This DVD is a wonderful visual field guide to hummingbirds. It provides an excellent introduction to field marks and behaviors of 16 species in the Southwest. This is photographer Charles W. Melton’s first DVD. Hummingbirds inspired him to digress from his usual still photography because, as he says “…their essence is motion. So I decided to try video photography.” All the “subjects” are wild birds in their natural environment. The excellent script is so well coordinated with the footage that you will enjoy watching it again and again. Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher SEPTEMBER 2008 Remember, when making purchases at Tucson Audubon, ‘Friends’ members receive 10% off, and all of your dollars stay local and go toward bird conservation efforts! Agua Caliente Park Update by Becky Aparicio Now for the challenge of a new fiscal year at the ‘Little Shop on the East Side.’ We will add Friday to our schedule for September with new products and a clean (literally) slate. As well, a history component to the already great literature will be added, reflecting the Ranch House Historical preservation at Agua Caliente Park. Of course, the great family-centered products will be showcased as well as a complete line of bird field guides. The little shop will also carry men’s and women’s field vests, after a successful test last spring. Come on by and enjoy the park, the shop, and our lively volunteer crew. Remember there is always a discount for guests participating in the Tuesday Bird Walk, beginning at 8 a.m. in September. This is a great time to buy nature oriented T-shirts for the young naturalist for a fresh back-to-school look. We’ll all miss our Saturday volunteer, Joan Felleman, whose tenacity and charm I’ll keep in mind and dedicate the year to her. In Memoriam “Our fear of death is like our fear that summer will be short, but when we have had our swing of pleasure, our fill of fruit, and our swelter of heat, we say we have had our day.” —John Donne, 1620 Joan Felleman volunteered at Agua Caliente Park Nature Shop since December 2005. She and her husband Phil have been active supporters of Tucson Audubon Society since they immigrated to southeastern Arizona after their retirement. She was a special-education teacher. They shared a love of birding particularly in their early married life. On a recent trip to Norway they added at least two life-list birds—Sea Eagle and Atlantic Puffin—and together experienced a trip that was a highlight of their life. Joan was also very active with the alumnae association of her alma mater, Brandeis University. They have three children and seven grandchildren. Joan volunteered on Saturday afternoons and was particularly intent on mastering the new cash register and computer systems. She loved to read, and one of her missions was to get through all the issues of Smithsonian Magazine, which she would hand off to me, encouraging me to do the same. She never ended her workday without sharing farewells with me as well as the Agua Caliente Park personnel and other volunteers in the Ranch House. She was the best listener, making a lovely effort to greet everyone coming into the shop warmly, and really concentrated her time with the visiting children. I’ll truly miss her. Ten things to remember about feeding hummingbirds by Heather Hatch August is peak season for viewing hummingbirds in southeastern Arizona. So, here are a few hummingbird feeder tips to enhance your viewing. Black-chinned Hummingbird. Courtesy Robert Shantz. 1. Be sure you keep your feeder clean.The black mold that grows in feeders is not good for birds, so clean your feeder every time you fill it. Use a brush, and replace your brush when it gets worn out. 2. You should make your sugar solution with plain white sugar in a one-part-sugar-to-four-parts-water mixture. Do not add red dye as the birds do not need it and it is not good for them. 3. If you are attracting bees and you do not want to have them at your feeder, dilute your solution to one-part-sugarto-five-parts-water. 4. Hang several feeders, placing them so the less aggressive birds have a feeder too. 5. If unwanted woodpeckers are drinking the food, select a light-weight feeder that will be awkward for them, or a feeder with no perch. Some of the small feeders are so lightweight that heavy woodpeckers cannot balance and drink at the same time. However, some woodpeckers do not give up, so just enjoy their show of tenacity.They won’t keep the hummingbirds away. 6. A feeder that supplies aging fruit will attract fruit flies— an excellent source of protein for birds! 7. For the benefit of both the birds and your yard, provide both feeders and native hummingbird-attracting plants.This will provide them with a variety of food sources and can save you money on your water bill, as well as enhancing your yard with native flowers and foliage. 8. Protect feeders from cats and other predators. 9. If ants are a problem try one of the ant barriers from our shop. 10. Keep a pair of binoculars handy for close-up views of all your feeders.With continued study you may be able to get to know individual birds, and you will improve your skills at identifying different species. It will give you an excellent opportunity to study the females, too. SEPTEMBER 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society 17 Conservation Update Spread the Word: Support Our Lands, Our Schools, Proposition 103 this November Supporters of efforts to modernize the management of Arizona’s Trust Lands filed with the Secretary of State petitions containing the signatures of more than 350,000 Arizonans. This action will give voters the opportunity to vote on this initiative in the November General Election. The new name better illustrates what the Initiative is trying to accomplish in reforming State Trust Land management. The campaign is raising funds, and you can send donations to Our Lands, Our Schools Campaign, c/o Josh Allen, 170 Chaco Trail, Flagstaff, AZ 86001. The campaign team is seeking out groups and audiences to whom they can speak about the initiative. If you would like to have the Campaign address your group, please contact info@ourlandourschools.com. Tucson Audubon has written in support of Our Land, Our Schools, which provides a way for us to protect lands of great biological importance. View our letter at www.tucsonaudubon.org/ conservation/landschool.pdf. Tucson Audubon encourages you to support this straightforward initiative. Our lands are our children’s natural legacy—we must make sure they can enjoy them and that they continue to support the clean water, air, and habitats essential for a healthy future. This is a great conservation opportunity for our state: VOTE YES! Dudleyville Double Check Ranch Conservation Easement goes to court As we reported in our last issue, Tucson Audubon, Maricopa Audubon, and the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) have joined together to seek injunctive relief in support of Paul and Sarah Schwennesen’s Double Check Ranch conservation easement, where many Tucson Audubon members have birded. The Bureau of Land Management, which currently holds the conservation easement created in 1996, has now filed federal trespass charges against Pinal County. On July 24, Pinal County submitted its affidavits to the court. We will reply to Pinal County’s objection to our request for an injunction, and the judge will set a hearing date. Following that, we will meet in court and the judge will decide on the injunction. Rosemont Mine Proposal The first part of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process, the Scoping Period, for the proposed Rosemont Mine in the Santa Rita Mountains just south of Tucson, has been concluded. The last of its working groups of citizens and cooperating agencies took place in Tucson on June 30 at which Tucson Audubon made comments. The Forest Service is now required to analyze the environmental impacts on public land of this proposal and prepare a draft Environmental Impact Statement, which will include alternatives to the Augusta Resource/Rosemont Copper proposal, including a No Action option. There will be an opportunity for citizens to comment on this draft when released. The Important Bird Area Program at Tucson Audubon submitted a letter in July to the Forest Service detailing its opposition to the Rosemont Mine. Read 18 by Chris McVie, Paul Green, and Kendall Kroesen the Arizona Game & Fish Department’s view on the proposed mine, and the IBA letter at www.tucsonaudubon.org/conservation/ rosemont.htm. The web site www.scenicsantaritas.com is the best single source of information on the developments around the Rosemont Mine, and we particularly recommend Tucson Audubon members to read the handout posted there for the Augusta Resource Share Holders Meeting, Vancouver, B.C., June 23, 2008, entitled Can we afford the Rosemont Project? Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (CFPO) 90-day finding and status review initiated by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service The deadline for receipt of data and information in order to consider listing the CFPO as Threatened or Endangered, possibly with Critical Habitat, under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), has been extended beyond August 1, 2008. See the July-August issue of the Vermilion Flycatcher for details. Because the review is not a rule-making process, the date is advisory and not an official deadline. However, to be included, it is best to submit comments by September 30, 2008, and if submitted after August 1 they should be submitted by mail to Steven Spangle, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Arizona Ecological Services Field Office, 2321 West Royal Palm Road, Suite 103, Phoenix AZ 85021-4951. Southeast Arizona Land Exchange & Conservation Act of 2008 The Senate Energy Committee held a hearing on July 9 regarding the Senate Bill S.3157 the Southeast Arizona Land Exchange and Conservation Act of 2008. Tucson Audubon and many other conservation groups, including National Audubon through Audubon Arizona, submitted letters with serious questions about the draft legislation contained in the bill, with the hope of improving the draft. Of special concern to the conservation community are issues related to the National Environmental Policy Act, issues related to royalty payments, the appraisal process, maintaining water quality standards and the quantity of water available, and the adequacy of the land included in the exchange by Resolution Copper. If the land exchange is not completed by the end of this Congressional session, a bill will have to be reintroduced in 2009. It is the hope of Tucson Audubon that such a draft would be an improvement over S.3157 introduced in June 2008 by Senator Kyl. Of particular importance to Tucson Audubon are the land and water rights on the San Pedro near San Manuel controlled by BHP Billiton, one of the two partners in the Resolution joint venture, which must be protected to ensure the health of the watershed and the habitats of the lower San Pedro, in perpetuity. Santa Cruz County I-19 “Border” checkpoint just south of the Pima County Line The US Border Patrol currently has a temporary checkpoint on I19 at Agua Linda Road in Santa Cruz County. This is located close to the 300-acre Esperanza Ranch conservation easement that Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher SEPTEMBER 2008 Tucson Audubon manages for the purposes of conservation and habitat restoration. The US Border Patrol has long talked of installing an “interim,” and then “permanent,” checkpoint, first considered for the Amado area, now focused on an area south of the temporary checkpoint just north of Chavez Siding Road, a location even closer to the conservation easement than the current temporary checkpoint. As reported in the Nogales International on July 15 (www.nogalesinternational. Land around the Santa Ritas and the entrance to Madera Canyon may be up for sale soon. com/articles/2008/07/15/news/ Courtesy Paul and Eng-Li Green. news3.txt), the Border Patrol has an accelerated timetable for implementing the interim checkpoint, important functions of such places. The Western Governors’ hoping to complete it by November 2008. The interim checkpoint Association earlier this year initiated the Western Wildlife Habitat would probably involve a building, a shade canopy and a third Council to identify key wildlife corridors and crucial wildlife lane on the east side of I-19 where traffic could be diverted for habitats in the West and coordinate implementation of needed inspection. policy options and tools for preserving those landscapes, see If there is no delay due to environmental concerns, they hope to let a contract for design of the permanent checkpoint in January 2009. The permanent checkpoint might be a six-lane facility with multiple buildings, offices and kennels. The interim and permanent checkpoints would have a detrimental impact on wildlife at the Esperanza Ranch easement, and would violate the legal terms by which Tucson Audubon manages the conservation easement. First, as currently drawn, a significant part of the new checkpoint would be sited on a part of the ranch that is not in the easement. (It might even fall on a small corner of the easement itself, but the publicly available drawing is not detailed enough to be sure.) We believe development of the non-easement portion of the ranch in this way may violate terms of the easement that call for ranch-style developments on the noneasement part of the ranch, on plots not to be smaller than 36 acres. Second, the proximity to the easement of traffic, border patrol agents, drug-sniffing dogs, high-intensity lights and noise would have a detrimental effect on wildlife. Adjacent parts of the easement that provide nesting areas for birds, browse for deer and javelina, hunting areas for bobcats, and habitat for many other animals would experience lowering of the quality of that habitat. Especially important is that the Chivas Wash enters the Santa Cruz River floodplain just north of the checkpoint site. This region is an important corridor for movement of large wildlife (deer, bears, mountain lions, etc.) between the Santa Rita Mountains and the Tumacacori Highlands, and Chivas Wash is one of the few places where they can follow a wash that passes through a large culvert under the highway. The proposal to place a blockage in a wildlife linkage flies in the face of two current initiatives to protect and enhance the www.westgov.org/wga/meetings/am2008/wildlife08.pdf for more detail. In addition, the Arizona Game & Fish Department, the Arizona Department of Transportation, multiple federal agencies, universities and non-governmental organizations have spearheaded the Arizona Wildlife Habitat Linkages program, the purpose of which is to identify fracture zones—which include highways—that can provide for wildlife movement between habitat blocks. This includes the need to keep our highways permeable to wildlife. Tucson Audubon is working to ensure that the Border Patrol and the Army Corps of Engineers (which is doing the environmental assessment) are aware of the terms of the legal agreement that created the easement and the value of the easement and Chivas Wash to wildlife. We shall keep the aforementioned programs informed of our fears for this site as an important wildlife linkage. Friends of Madera Canyon Appeal Pima County Staff’s Decision to Approve the Tentative Plat Sketch for a Conservation SubDivision near the Entrance to Madera Canyon Tucson Audubon members are well aware of the plan to develop a site at the entrance to Madera Canyon, the proposed 180-home Cielo Madera subdivision. The developer, Michael Kettenbach, withdrew plans for a cluster development and now has a conservation subdivision plan for 180 homes on one-acre lots on a 744-acre site. The plat plan did not meet the requirements of the Conservation Subdivision to set aside areas of natural, undisturbed open space; rather it allows for roadway grading of large areas of primary conservation open space and the blocking of critical wildlife linkages. The June 10, 2008 Pima County Board of Adjustment hearing to consider Friends of Madera Canyon’s appeal of the decision to continued next page SEPTEMBER 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society 19 A Week at Audubon’s Rowe Sanctuary in Nebraska by Mike Smith the Redwing Blackbirds suddenly appeared. In the evening, I’d rush back to the house they put me up in, quickly eat dinner, and then return to one of the blinds where I would see the reverse, with the backdrop of a three- or four-layered colored sunset. Once, I counted 10,000 cranes in a half hour, from only one direction. 6 a.m. on the Platte. It’s dark and it’s cold. Upstream, I hear a sound like a jet engine warming up. The highpitched whine gets louder and closer until it reaches me, and I begin to distinguish crane and geese calls among tens of thousands of birds simultaneously lifting off the river. Because it was still early, and because I’m more auditory than visual, the intensity of the sound caught me by surprise. Sandhill Cranes. Courtesy Robert C. Wenrick. This was my third trip to see the crane migration and my first year as a volunteer at Rowe Sanctuary. The Iain Nicolson Audubon Center has five permanent staff aided by many volunteers. I’m selfish. I wanted to see cranes every chance I got, so I forged the following schedule: early morning, while still dark, I snuck into a blind. Trying not to freeze, I watched the birds gradually increase their activity, until the engine noise and the sudden explosion into the air. During the day I’d paint, dig holes for posts, set up rooms, take down rooms, hang things, fix what I could, try not to break what I couldn’t fix, run errands and wash dishes. My dish-washing ability seemed to be appreciated more than anything else. If I got a chance to work outside, I could see flocks of cranes and geese overhead, with an occasional eagle and Red-tailed Hawk. One day On the drive from the house to Rowe, I got used to seeing thousands of cranes in nearby fields, where they were eating waste corn. Near the end of my stay, I spotted a large flock coming from the east. High overhead they flew, spanning a quarter of the sky, sunlight reflecting off their feathers giving them a grayish-white cast. Acting like a first-time viewer, I stopped and got out to watch the flock pass, their primitive-sounding calls easily heard. Cranes do that to me. Rowe takes good care of their volunteers. Next year, after I tag along four times with certified field trip guides I will become one myself. Am I lucky or what? I will show people cranes and see the birds at the same time. I was even interviewed for the Grand Island Independent: “I love the cranes,” I was quoted. “They’re large and they’re loud. The first time I saw it I was in awe of the experience. And I still am.” VF Conservation Update continued from page 19 approve the Cielo Madera Estates conservation sub-division tentative plat was attended by four of its five members, and they denied the appeal on a 2-2 vote and upheld the County’s approval of the Cielo Madera Subdivision. Under parliamentary procedure a split vote results in a denial of the appeal. Because the development shown on the plat plan will have a profound effect on the ecosystem of the area, FOMC believes that the appeal should be decided on the merits. At the hearing, some members of the Board agreed and expressed concern that the plat plan allows for more density than would be permitted under the existing zoning on the property. At the time of the hearing, FOMC had no concrete evidence that fewer than 180 units could be developed on the site under existing zoning. FOMC has since researched this and has requested a reconsideration of their appeal to be heard at the August 12 Board of Adjustment meeting where they will present competent evidence that the maximum yield for the property under existing zoning is less than the number of units proposed by the plat plan. 20 Tucson Audubon, the Arizona Open Land Trust, and Friends of Madera Canyon continue to work with U. S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords’ staff, to explore all options that might ultimately lead to the conservation of this land as open space. The partners are currently seeking around $15,000 to pay for an appraisal of the land, and if you would like to help the FOMC group with their efforts to protect and preserve Madera Canyon, you may donate to the Defenders Committee, Friends of Madera Canyon, P.O. Box 1203, Green Valley, AZ 85622. Read more at www.friendsofmaderacanyon.org/DefendersHomePage.htm —Carolyn Fowler, Luis Calvo & Tom Purdon, Defenders of Madera Canyon Committee Sign up for updates To sign up for email updates from Tucson Audubon, send your name and email address to Vivian MacKinnon at vmackinnon@tucsonaudubon.org. Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher SEPTEMBER 2008 VF Living with Nature Lecture Series: 2008/2009 by Vivian MacKinnon Tucson Audubon’s Lecture Series: Living With Nature begins a new season and we’ve got great speakers booked both here in Tucson and in Green Valley. Below you will find the complete listings for this year’s series. Please remember that occasionally we may have to make some changes to the roster, but we will do our best to inform you of changes in timely fashion. We hope to see you there. In Tucson, lectures are held in the DuVal Auditorium at University Medical Center, at 7p.m. on the second Monday of the month September through April, with the exception of December, which is our annual holiday potluck and silent auction. Date Speaker Topic 09/08/2008 Robert Mesta California Condors 10/13/2008 Narca Moore-Craig Guyana Tom Vezo 1946-2008 11/10/2008 Pinau Merlin The Big Chill, Desert Lives in Winter We would like to thank all of Tom”s readers who have traveled with him through the adventures of his monthly columns. Tom’s journey will continue on in spirit, now free to travel to every corner of the planet, no longer bound by earthly restraints. 12/15/2008 Renee Duckworth and Alex Badyaev Avian Behavior and Human Interactions: A Photo Journey 01/12/2009 Rich Hoyer Putting It All Together 02/09/2009 Peg Abbott Pole to Pole Tom inspired many with his passion for wildlife and his iconic images of nature’s splendor. Not just content to compose a scene in the frame of his camera, Tom strove to celebrate the beauty of a creature by capturing intimate portraits of wildlife in native habitat as well as photographs of complex and fascinating behavior. 03/09/2009 Peggy Wenrick African Wildlife 04/13/2009 Denise Goodfellow Birding Australia’s Top End Mangroves Farewell Seeing the beauty of the natural world through his lens not only exposed us to breathtaking landscape imagery, but often garnered insight into the lives of birds and mammals rarely seen before. In the end, Tom left us in the midst of another photographic adventure, this time trekking through the Rincon Mountains of Arizona; he was truly blessed to go out doing what he loved. You can see some of Tom’s work at www.tomvezo.com and a wonderful article which appeared after his death at www.azstarnet.com/ allheadlines/249529.php. In Green Valley, lectures are held in the public library at 10a.m. on the third Saturday of the month, October through March, with the exception of December when we invite our Green Valley members to join us in Tucson for the annual holiday potluck and silent auction. Date Speaker Topic 10/18/2008 John Yerger of AZFO Arizona Birds 11/15/2008 Karen Krebbs on Hummingbirds 01/17/2009 Pinau Merlin Lifestyles of the Not So Famous 02/21/2009 Amanda Moors Amazing Arizona Animals 03/21/2009 Liberty Wildlife Wildlife Rehabilitation In lieu of flowers, please send donations to the Defenders Committee of Friends of Madera Canyon, P.O. Box #1203, Green Valley, AZ 85622. With sincere appreciation for all the outpouring of love, The Vezo Family SEPTEMBER 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society 21 Important Bird Areas Program by Scott Wilbor, IBA Conservation Biologist Whitewater Draw in the southern Sulphur Springs Valley, was identified as a new Arizona Important Bird Area in June 2008! Courtesy Kendall Kroesen. IBA Program Reports on the Big Three! The big three? That’s new Important Bird Area identification, IBA bird monitoring, and IBA conservation efforts. And, we have news on all fronts! IBA Identification In late June the Arizona IBA Science Committee met to review new proposed IBAs, their nominations & ornithological data, and delineation of their boundaries. Of the six areas we proposed, five were approved, bringing our IBA total to 35 areas in Arizona. The new IBAs are the following: Havasu National Wildlife Refuge Located in Mohave County, this U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuge protects 30 river miles—300 miles of shoreline—from Needles, California to Lake Havasu City, Arizona. This IBA includes the 4,000-acre Topock Marsh, and one of the last remaining natural stretches of the lower Colorado River, the reach flowing through the 20-mile long Topock Gorge. Topock Marsh is a very important breeding site for the federally endangered Yuma Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris yumanensis) (Audubon/ABC WatchList 07-Yellow). Clark’s (WatchList Yellow) and Western Grebes raise their young in both Topock Marsh and Topock Gorge, and herons and egrets nest in rookeries in the marsh. 22 Cibola National Wildlife Refuge This refuge is in La Paz County, and from late October through February the fields of the refuge are full of Canada, Snow, and Ross’s Geese. White-fronted Geese pass through on migration. The largest portion of the lower Colorado River population of Greater Sandhill Cranes (Grus canadensis tabida), in excess of 2,000 cranes in some years, overwinters on the refuge. Northern Nevada is the primary nesting area for this population (total 18002500 birds) that winters along the lower Colorado River. Thus this refuge supports nearly all of this subspecies population during the winter months. Thousands of ducks including Mallard, Northern Pintail, American Widgeon, Ring-necked and Ruddy Ducks, Northern Shoveler, Blue and Green-winged and Cinnamon Teal winter on the refuge. Other overwintering birds on the refuge include Bald and Golden Eagles and occasional Peregrine Falcons. Clark’s, Western, and Pied-billed Grebes are also present yearround and breed within this IBA. Imperial National Wildlife Refuge Located in Yuma County, this refuge is a very important breeding site for the federally endangered Yuma Clapper Rail and the rare California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) (Audubon/ABC WatchList 07-Red). The refuge is important as a wintering area for Canada Geese and many species of ducks. Other species using this IBA include: White-fronted Geese (migrant), Tundra Swan (rare, winter), Clark’s & Western Grebes (both breed), Least Bittern (breeds), Sandhill Crane (rare, migration & winter), Bald Eagle (winter), Peregrine & Prairie Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher SEPTEMBER 2008 Falcons (both winter), Willow Flycatcher (migrant), Crissal Thrasher (breeds), Lucy’s Warbler (breeds), Abert’s Towhee (breeds), and Sage Sparrow (winter). Upper Verde State Wildlife Area This Arizona Game and Fish Department Wildlife Area is located in northern Yavapai County, near Paulden, AZ. It includes 3.5 miles of the upper Verde River and 1.5 miles of Granite Creek just above the confluence with the Verde River. This area was approved as an IBA for its significant spring-breeding Lucy’s Warbler numbers (WatchList Yellow), and summer-breeding Yellow-billed Cuckoo and Yellow Warblers (both of conservation status). Additionally, it qualified because of its high riparian bird diversity. Common Black-Hawk and a pair of Golden Eagles nest in this IBA as well. Whitewater Draw State Wildlife Area Sabino/Tanque Verde watershed, a new IBA conservation outreach effort just beginning This Arizona Game & Fish Wildlife Area is this year (photo Tanque Verde Wash July 08). Courtesy Scott Wilbor. located in southern Cochise County and is of state and regional significance as the primary wintering area for Sandhill Cranes (Grus canadensis) in pine/oak, desert wash systems, and raptor breeding/wintering Arizona, and includes both the Lesser (G. c. canadensis) (most sites. numerous) and Greater (G. c. tabida) subspecies. Whitewater Draw is in the southern Sulphur Springs Valley and cranes are IBA Bird Monitoring coming from both the mid-continental and Rocky Mountain Our two most significant efforts during summer 2008 were populations. The area also supports wintering Snow Geese (80Patagonia Mountains and the Lower San Pedro River IBA. 200) and a few Ross’s Geese (occasional to 40 birds). Counts of Sandhill Cranes in early January have steadily climbed from 4,000 Patagonia Mountains in 1991 to over 22,000 in 2008, the most in the state in winter. June 6–7 we explored and systematically surveyed the Humboldt Canyon system. With local assistance of Patagonia residents Two other species of conservation status occur in the winter and Quentin Lewton and Matt Brown, our teams were able to cover migration periods at Whitewater Draw: Long-billed Curlew (~15both lower and upper canyon. We were impressed with what we 45 birds) (WatchList Yellow) and occasionally Mountain Plover found! We camped at the canyon and spent the evening before (0-40 birds) (WatchList Red). Other wintering species (of “owling” in the lower canyon. Western and Whiskered Screechconservation status) occur in small numbers: Bald Eagle (1-2), Owls, Great Horned, and Elf were all present and moving about Golden Eagle (1-2), Ferruginous Hawk (1-5), Prairie Falcon (1-2), (along with Border Patrol “drones” scanning the canyons and and occasionally Peregrine Falcon. Breeding populations of Scaled possibly us below!). We woke up the next morning to a chilly, Quail and Bendire’s Thrasher (WatchList Yellow and Red, almost cold dawn. We began in the 5 o’clock hour, working in respectively) also are present within this IBA. three teams, and soon found the bird community in full throttle. The pine-oak bird community is spectacular and diverse. The committee deferred a recommendation of the Willcox Playa Although we can’t report on all we found due to the possibility of and Twin Lakes nomination, noting although Sandhill Crane and disturbance, we are working to make sure the U.S. Forest Service shorebird numbers met the program’s criteria, we can’t accurately will protect this canyon from mining interests (presently define the boundaries of this IBA appropriately because of lack of companies are exploring). This fall we our planning to expand our information of the geographic occurrence and distribution of the survey efforts southward in the Patagonia Range. This will help us above species and others of conservation concern (i.e., Swainson’s to better understand the occurrence and distribution of the many Hawk, Scaled Quail, and Bendire’s Thrasher). species of conservation concern we encountered, and further our The committee discussed a habitat representation approach going dataset for an IBA nomination for this mountain range. Again, we forward, with priorities of areas to review in 2009, including those thank our local support folks in Patagonia (Q. Lewton, M. Brown, already with ongoing IBA team efforts underway (Rio de Flag, and Kelly Fleming) and their concern for obtaining protection for Catalina State Park, Patagonia-Sonoita Creek Preserve), grassland this mountain range and high potential IBA. sites, wetlands, aspen sites, maple riparian areas, montane continued next page SEPTEMBER 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society 23 IBA Program continued from page 23 Lower San Pedro River IBA July 12 we sent four teams (2-3 people each) into the BHP Billiton mining company-owned lands along the Lower San Pedro River below the town of San Manuel. Our access was provided by a special entry permit and an Audubon IBA Program “All-birds Breeding Bird Survey Project” approved by BHP mining. This eight-mile stretch of riparian habitat is otherwise posted no trespassing, and is not open to the public. We over-nighted in San Manuel with volunteer travel and accommodation expenses paid by the project funding. We all awoke in the 4 o’clock hour to a dark cloudy, steamy morning. Threats of early morning thunderstorms never materialized, luckily. Once our surveys had begun our teams immediately found Yellow-breasted Chats in supreme abundance, and their constant calls drove us mad in our attempts to discern other species and their numbers. Undaunted by no trails, high river water levels and occasional muddy conditions, our teams rose to the challenge. Overall our teams did spectacularly well recording all four kingbird species, including our goal of Thick-billed and Tropical Kingbird documentation and mapping. We also found seven Gray Hawks and 14 (possible) Yellow-billed Cuckoos occupied territories. Willow Flycatcher (previously under study by Arizona Game and Fish Department) was wonderful to find as well. Other exciting finds included Common Black-Hawk, Zone-tailed Hawk, numerous Bell’s Vireos and Yellow Warblers, and lower numbers of good finds of Great Blue Heron, Purple Martin, Marsh Wren, and Abert’s Towhee. Afterward, we all met for lunch at a San Manuel café to discuss our morning adventure. The success of this survey we hope will lead to another funded project along the same river reach in 2009, with spring and summer season surveys covering more of this river reach through BHP-held lands. IBA Conservation efforts The IBA program is co-administered in Arizona by Audubon Arizona in Phoenix and the IBA Program at Tucson Audubon Society. July marks the beginning of our new work plan for 2008 and 2009. During the second half of 2008 and 2009, our Lower San Pedro River efforts will include outreach to ranchers, local residents, and building a network of concerned citizens to call upon to document species and threats along the river. Additionally, we plan to call upon these residents to advocate for permanent river conservation as new legislation moves before Congress in the upcoming year. In September we plan to begin with some resource assessment tours along these creeks. The goals of these field days are to invite people interested in direct conservation along these creeks to come out and hike a given reach of river, accompanied by locals and resource management professionals, and with an eye towards assessing impacts/threats, begin to plan where opportunities exist for conservation action and habitat improvement. Our focus bird populations for conservation include Bell’s Vireo, Lucy’s Warbler, Abert’s Towhee, Gilded Flicker, Elf Owl, Purple Martin, Costa’s Hummingbird, Rufous-winged Sparrow, Northern BeardlessTyrannulet, and Gray Hawk. If you are interested in spending a morning within our Sabino Creek IBA and along Tanque Verde Creek looking at birds and assessing habitat conservation needs, then please read about the opportunities in the box below. Also, see our next Patagonia Mountains survey date and camping opportunity. Have a great fall, and look for more opportunities to help out by visition our AZ IBA Program specific webpage, www.aziba.org. We’ll be working to get our local community involved with our IBAs in new ways; look for ways you too can become involved! Our local birds will ultimately see the benefits! VF Upcoming IBA Field Days Sabino/Tanque Verde In-field Habitat Conservation Assessment Trips: We will meet at Eclectic Café, corner of Tanque Verde and Sabino Canyon Road. Time: 6:30a.m.–12p.m. First come, first serve participation. Limit 8 people. Call 628-1730 to sign up. Sabino Creek on September 13, Tanque Verde Creek on September 27. Southern Patagonia Mountains Backcountry IBA Bird Survey & Camping Trip: September 19–20 (camping) backcountry bird survey. Meet in Patagonia September 19, 4p.m. Survey will conclude with gathering for late lunch at campsite on September 20. Must be a trained IBA bird surveyor or come with experience from other bird survey programs. Limit 8 people. Call 628-1730 for sign-up and details. As we move into the second half of 2008, the IBA Program at Tucson Audubon is starting a community conservation outreach & action project for the Sabino/Tanque Verde watershed of the eastern Tucson basin (see July/August Flycatcher). Key to this new effort will be outreach-presentations, in-field workshops, new bird surveys, and work days to address riparian and adjoining upland habitat threats (preventing erosion and increasing water infiltration into streamside vegetation). 24 Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher SEPTEMBER 2008 Pima County Natural Resource, Parks & Recreation Environmental Education Events For more information: 615-7855 or eeducation@pima.gov Landscaping For Birds and Butterflies Learn which plants will attract butterflies and birds and how to have a succession of blooming species. Free, tailored for ages 18 and up. Reservations not required. Some of last year's improvements to the office front yard. Courtesy Kendall Kroesen. Fall Landscaping Workshop October 18 by Kendall Kroesen, Restoration Program Manager This fall Tucson Audubon will hold a one-day backyard-landscaping workshop on October 18. Workshop participants will spend Saturday morning learning about rainwater-based habitat landscaping through both classroom instruction and hands-on experience. This is the perfect time for such a workshop. First, fall is the best time to plant most native landscape plants, because soil temperatures are still up but air temperatures have come down from summer. This promotes root growth before cold winter temperatures set in, and eases transplantation shock. In addition, the management of the Historic YWCA, where Tucson Audubon offices are located, has agreed to let us direct the relandscaping on the west side of the building. Tucson Audubon took on last fall’s landscaping of the building’s front yard, where you enter the main Nature Shop. The building owners liked the results so much that they will cover the costs for plants and other materials for the west side. Finally, Tucson Audubon has received a $7,000 grant from National Audubon Society to fund new volunteer opportunities for Tucson Audubon and community members! This workshop will be the first in a series of innovative volunteer opportunities. Thursday, September 4, Noon–1p.m. Main Library, 101 N. Stone Ave., 85701 Thursday, September 4, 6:30p.m.–7:30p.m. Valencia Library, 202 W. Valencia Road, 85706 Friday, September 5, 1p.m. –2p.m. Green Valley Library, 601 N. La Canada Drive, Green Valley, AZ, 85614 Wake Up with the Birds: Agua Caliente Park Desert meets water at this unique oasis park, providing a crossroad for migratory and resident birds, some of which are unique to southeastern Arizona. Spot cardinals, thrashers, hummingbirds, songbirds and raptors nestled among the mesquites and palms. Binoculars are available for use during the walk or bring your own. Free, all ages welcome. Reservations not required. Every Tuesday in September, 8a.m.–9:30a.m. Pima County Agua Caliente Park, 12325 E. Roger Road We hope participants will take home what they learn and create more wildlifefriendly landscaping around their homes and neighborhoods. Look for an update in the October issue of the Vermilion Flycatcher. VF SEPTEMBER 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society 25 Birding Travel from our Business Members Adventure Birding Company www.adventurebirding.com info@adventurebirding.com 495-0229 “San Blas: Mangrove Estuaries, Coffee Fincas, Palm Forests and More,” December 13–21, 2008, $1990. Leader: Keith Kamper. From the coastal fishing village of San Blas, we’ll visit mangrove estuaries, coffee fincas, beaches and coastal lagoons. 25 Mexican endemics possible including San Blas Jays. Jungle boat tour with oddities like Boat-billed Heron and Northern Potoo. Unpack, unwind and enjoy the region’s natural history, fresh mariscos and green-flash sunsets. “South Texas: Specialties and Migrants in the Lower Rio Grande Valley,” April 4–12, 2009, $1890. Leaders: John Yerger and/or Jake Mohlmann, Join us in one of the premier U.S. birding destinations, with guides who have lived and birded there. With specialties like Green Jay and Altamira Oriole, you can’t miss. We’ll sample everything from tidal mudflats to subtropical thornscrub to desert. Loads of spring migrants and probably a few Mexican rarities! Borderland Tours www.borderland-tours.com rtaylor@borderland-tours.com 882-7650 from Tucson or toll-free at 800-525-7753 “Yucatán Birds & Ruins,” December 1–11, 2008, $3195 and Leaders: David Salas & Rick Taylor. The glass-clear, aquamarine Caribbean, throngs of rose-pink Caribbean Flamingoes, many other Petén specialties, and the beautifully preserved Mayan citystates of Uxmal, Chichén Itzá, Cobá, and Tulúm form the backdrop for birding Mexico's famed Yucatán Peninsula. The trip begins on Cozumel Island, home of several endemic birds, and ends in the beautiful colonial capital city of Mérida. “Yucatán Biospheres,” December 11–17, 2008, $1995 or $5090 for both. Leaders: David Salas & Rick Taylor. Yucatán Biospheres dips south almost to Belize to two immense world heritage sites: Calakmul and Sian Ka'an. Here we’ll search 26 for Ocellated Turkey, Keel-billed Toucan, and Gray-throated Chat—as well as Yucatán Black Howler and Central American Spider Monkeys, and possibly Jaguar. Beautiful hotels with lush gardens and excellent cuisine are featured on both tours. Naturalist Journeys www.naturalistjourneys.com Toll-free: (866)900-1146 or 558-1146; info@naturalistjourneys.com “Australia’s South West & Tasmania with an extension to the Tablelands and Great Barrier Reef from Cairns,” October 7–22, 2008, extension October 22–28 (may be booked separately); main tour $6,590 from Sydney (single supplement $1,140), extension $2390 from Cairns (single supplement $325). Leader: Peg Abbott, Alex Vargo, Dr. Tonia Cochran and local guides. Join us to sample three spectacular regions of Australia which each hold a high number of endemic species: Southwest Australia, the wilds of Tasmania, and the Tablelands and Great Barrier Reef from Cairns. Join us to explore Banksia / Eucalyptus Woodland, Jarrah / Marri Forest, Karri / Tingle Forest, Wandoo Woodland, Coastal Beaches and Estuaries and Southern Mallee Shrubland and Heath. We plan to visit several famous national parks including Stirling Range, Porongurup, South Bruny and Cradle Mountain. Our timing is set to explore varying landforms with extensive botanical diversity in Australia’s spring, peak blooming time for the unique flora. Spring is also great for high levels of activity for nesting birds and we have an excellent chance to see marsupial mammals in the wild, such as the Platypus, Short-beaked Echidna, Woylie and a variety of wallabies and kangaroos. Nature Treks and Passages www.naturetreks.net 696-2002; info@naturetreks.net “Copper Canyon Birding,” October 18–26 and November 29–December 7, 2008, $2,749. A trip for all birders—from beginners to the “obsessed” advanced! See Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher SEPTEMBER 2008 the best of Copper Canyon, from a roundtrip ride on the world-famous Copper Canyon train to birding in the high forest of the Sierra Madre, to the scenic van ride down to the town of Batopilas in one of the deepest canyons. See neo-tropical species such as Black-throated Magpie Jays, Eared Quetzal, and Russet-crowned Motmot. Sample the diverse habitats of coastal river plain, tropical thorn forest, tropical river bottom and high conifer forest, and observe the indigenous Tarahumara culture. Stay at comfortable lodges that reflect the best of the local ambience. View the itinerary and bird list at www.naturetreks.net. “Birding in Belize and Tikal” February 7–17, 2009, $3,499. Sample the many diverse habitats of Belize, from savannah to rainforest, to an island inside the barrier reef. Plus two outstanding Mayan ruins— Lamanai and Tikal! Belize is one of the most exciting countries a birder can visit, with over 550 bird species, 350 in Tikal and Guatemala alone. Tinamous, Hawk-Eagles, Forest Falcons, Crakes, Parrots and Parakeets, four kinds of Trogons, Puffbirds, Woodcreepers, Potoos, and Becards; all of these and others await you there. Belize teems with other wildlife as well, including jaguars, pumas, tapirs, iguanas and monkeys. We’ll be staying at comfortable inns and “jungle lodges” throughout the trip. See the itinerary and species list at www.naturetreks.net. RockJumpers Birding Tours www.rockjumper.co.za info@rockjumper.co.za “China—Beidaihe & the Tibetan Plateau; Giant Panda & Crested Ibis Extension II,” September 30–October 19, 2008, $5,075 (single supplement, $500); Extension II: September 19–29, 2008, $3,175 (single supplement, $500). China is a vast land of remarkable diversity where the beauty of the natural scenery, birds and wildlife simply overwhelm the senses. On our tour, we combine two of the finest birding hotspots, namely the Tibetan Plateau and China’s east coast migration with visits to sites such as the fabled Koko Birding Travel continued Nor and Happy Island. We also explore one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, the Great Wall of China. Then, the giant panda trip takes us on an epic journey into one of the world’s most spectacular natural areas, the Qinling Mountains, in an attempt to locate one of the world’s greatest mammals. Avian treasures here abound and include Crested Ibis, Ibisbill, Golden Pheasant and Temminck’s Tragopan. In addition we will visit the marvelous Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses Museum, a world cultural heritage site. “Malaysia & Borneo—Rainforest Birds & Mammals I & II” February 12–March 2, 2009, & March 3–21, 2009, Cost TBA. This tour offers a rich mix of typical Southeast Asian birds and Bornean endemics within an extensive range of national parks and nature reserves. We visit some of the world’s most famous birding sites including Fraser’s Hill, Taman Negara National Park, the Danum Valley and the fabled Mt. Kinabalu. Specials could include Great Argus, Rhinoceros Hornbill, Blueheaded Pitta, Bornean Ground-Cuckoo and Bornean Bristlehead. Mammalwatching opportunities are also extremely good and we may encounter orangutan, proboscis monkey and leopard cat. All in all, our trip promises an incredible, exotic blend of fabulous birds, mammals and scenery! Tropical Birding www.tropicalbirding.com Toll free: (800)348-5941; info@tropicalbirding.com “Eastern Ecuador: Andes to Amazon” August 9–23, 2008, $3,300. Leader: Jose Illánes. Enjoy the highest bird diversity on the planet while based in some of the most comfortable lodges in Ecuador. The spectacular mountain scenery of Antisana, the hummers at Guango and San Isidro Lodges, and the canopy walkway at Sacha Lodge will be some of the many highlights. This tour can also be combined with a week-long trip down the west slope of the Andes, based in Tandayapa Lodge, a hummingbird paradise. “Galapagos Endemics Cruise,” November 20–29, 2008, $3,700. Leaders: Scott Olmstead, Iain Campbell, or Nick Athanas. We have specially chartered a comfortable 16 passenger yacht to visit all the key islands for birds and other unique wildlife, and we have a chance to see nearly every endemic species of the archipelago. This is a great tour for both birders and naturalists alike, and offers outstanding opportunities for photography. There are still a few spaces left on the November tour. TyrannoTours—King of Southwest Adventures www.tyrannotours.com 577-6546; tyrannotours@comcast.net “Southeast Utah—Ruins, Rock Art, and Rafting,” October 1–5, 2008, $675 double / $775 single. We’ll head north for a stop at Rock Art Ranch/Chevelon Canyon, possibly the largest petroglyph site in Arizona. Then it’s on to charming Bluff, Utah along the banks of the San Juan River to bunk at rustic Recapture Lodge. There will be visits to ruins, rock art sites and scenic vistas, and an exciting all-day, 26mile raft trip on the river to some moreisolated venues. “Grand Canyon West and the Glass Skywalk,” October 31–November 2, 2008, $455 double / $555 single. On this extraordinary adventure from Tucson, we’ll travel north to Grand Canyon West, our base for two nights at the Hualapai Lodge. We will hop onto the shuttle to visit Guano Point Indian Village, Hualapai Ranch, and the new INCREDIBLE glass Eagle Point Grand Canyon Skywalk that juts into the canyon 4000 feet above the Colorado River. also acquired a reputation among birders, for in the immediate surroundings of the city one can find a variety of habitats, from desert and oak thorn-scrub to pine and cloud forest. Birds of at least three distinct faunal regions occur here, among them many of Mexico’s most notable endemics. Mornings and many afternoons will be spent birding, but some afternoons will be devoted to looking around Oaxaca City, exploring the marketplaces, visiting museums, or simply relaxing. We’ll also spend 3 days in Tuxtepec for an almost entirely different suite of tropical species. This trip is designed for those wanting to take a Christmas vacation, experience the holidays in a different culture—and enjoy a fine selection of Mexico’s endemic birds. “Newfoundland: Winter Birds,” January 7–9, 2009, about $2600. Leader: Jon Dunn. Newfoundland is a startlingly wonderful winter birding locale. With Greenland to the northeast, Iceland and the rest of Europe to the east, mainland North America to the west, and South America to the south, Newfoundland is the first or last land that many wayward birds see. Regardless of season, there’s almost always something surprising around, and in winter such wanderers are merely the frosting on a delectable mix of alcids, gulls, and boreal forest birds. Our tour is based in St. John’s, famous for its winding streets lined with colorful houses and excellent restaurants and pubs. Given the shortness of the days at this season, those who wish will have ample opportunity to sample the Old World charm of North America’s easternmost city. VF WINGS—Birds & Business Alliance Partner, Rick Wright rick@wingsbirds.com wingsbirds.com, wingsbirds.com/blog wings@wingsbirds.com 320-9868 “Mexico: Oaxaca at Christmastime,” December 21–31, 2008, about $3200. Leader: Gavin Bieber. When the ancient settlement of Oaxaca celebrates the holidays, it is perhaps the most Mexican of all cities. This vibrant and colorful city has SEPTEMBER 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society 27 Please join us in saying “Welcome and Thank You” to our newest Birds & Business Alliance member: Snell & Wilmer, LLP Please join Tucson Audubon in welcoming Snell & Wilmer L.L.P. as the newest member of our growing family of Birds & Business Allies: Founded in 1938, Snell & Wilmer L.L.P. is a full-service business law firm with more than 400 attorneys practicing in six offices throughout the western United States, including Tucson and Phoenix, AZ; Orange County, CA; Denver, CO; Las Vegas, NV; and Salt Lake City, UT. The firm represents clients ranging from large, publicly traded corporations to small businesses, individuals and entrepreneurs. The firm’s founding partners were instrumental in the growth and development of our state and its capital city. Their legal and civic contributions include the formation of the American Graduate School of International Management (Thunderbird), named the nation’s number one graduate school of international management by U.S. News & World Report; facilitation of the merger of the State’s major utility companies into what became, in the 1950s, the state’s largest public utility; and representing the state in what is widely regarded as its most important lawsuit, Arizona v. California, which established Arizona’s right to a stated and significant portion of the waters of the Colorado River. Frank Snell, Jr. and Mark Wilmer also left an enduring cultural legacy that emphasizes three basic concepts: * render superior legal service to our clients, * provide public service and leadership to the communities in which we practice, and * maintain pleasant, open and supportive office environments. “It is in this context that we are pleased to provide volunteer and financial support to the Tucson Audubon Society.” Snell & Wilmer, LLP www.swlaw.com One South Church Ave., Suite 1500, Tucson, AZ 85701 882-1200 28 TUCSON AUDUBON SOCIETY IS A REGISTERED 501(C)(3) NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION. 100% OF YOUR FINANCIAL AND IN-KIND DONATIONS AND MEMBERSHIP DUES ARE TAX DEDUCTIBLE. Other Ways to Give: THE VERMILION SOCIETY Create a legacy that will benefit others for generations by including Tucson Audubon Society in your estate planning. Your gift will express, in a lasting way, your commitment to preserving the diversity of Southern Arizona’s rich avifauna and the habitats they call home. If you have already included Tucson Audubon in your estate plans we hope that you will share this information with us. We would like to express our gratitude and welcome you to the Vermilion Society. As always, your wishes for anonymity will be respected. If you would like to know more about how to designate Tucson Audubon as a recipient in your will, please contact Executive Director Paul Green at 622.5622 or pgreen@tucsonaudubon.org. DONOR WALL Whenever you visit our main offices and Nature Shop on University Blvd you’ll notice our donor wall honoring significant giving with brightly colored bird and plant tiles. For information on making a memorial gift or honoring a loved one with a tile on our donor wall please contact Vivian at 629-0757 or vmackinnon@tucsonaudubon.org! WORKPLACE GIVING Donations can be made to Tucson Audubon through payroll deduction for employees who work for the City of Tucson and Pima County through the Employees Combined Appeal Program (ECAP). Designate our number, #1434, as your recipient and your gifts will go to Tucson Audubon, its just that easy! Many other companies offer an Employee Matching Gift Program where they match (some even triple!) employee charitable contributions. Many will do so even if you are retired. Check with your employer for more information. BASHAS’ “SHOP & GIVE”: Next time you’re in Bashas’ simply link your Bashas’ “Thank You” card to Tucson Audubon Society’s identity number, 27286, and from September 1, 2008, through March 31, 2009, one percent of what you spend will be donated by Bashas’ to Tucson Audubon. It’s quick, easy, and completely painless! See page 10 for details. Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher SEPTEMBER 2008 News you can use: Tucson Audubon’s Classifieds (AKA the TAS-ifieds) Many of you have requested a spot where you could post notices to sell birding equipment you no longer need, meet other members willing to carpool to Audubon events, or maybe find a reliable partner to go birding with on a regular basis. Many of our business members have also requested an opportunity to tell their fellow Tucson Audubon members about the special events, sales, and birding opportunities they have to offer. Below we unveil a new feature: classified advertisements from and for our membership. Only current Friends of Tucson Audubon or Birds & Business Alliance members may advertise in this section. We will be charging a small fee to offset the costs of this service, however, carpooling and “Birding Buddy” requests will be run free-ofcharge on a space-available basis; we ask you to keep these announcements brief. For Friends of Tucson Audubon members and registered non-profits wishing to sell something, the fee will be $25 per issue, while for Birds & Business Alliance members the fee will be $50 per issue (there are nine issues annually). As a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, there are many rules that we must follow in order to have a classifieds section in our newsletter. We must limit the percentage of ads in the newsletter; items advertised must relate to our basic function as a non-profit organization; and there are numerous restrictions on any advertisements for travel opportunities. You will need to submit your copy early (the last week of every month) so that we can work with you to ensure your ad meets the eligibility rules. We are ready, willing, and able to help you place your advertisements. Please contact either Vivian MacKinnon or Jean Barchman in Membership Services for more information. Aviatlas — A new birding website open for public contribution. We’ve put more than 18,000 ebird hotspot stubs on the interactive map to start things off: Alaska to Chile, even New Zealand. Check it out, document your favorite hotspot, tell a friend. More to come this fall. Founded in Tucson 2008 www.Aviatlas.com _________________________ Costa Rica. Jim and Rich Kern are looking for 18 additional conservation-minded partners to buy 490 acres of cloud forest in the Savegre Valley adjacent to Los Quetzales National Park. Prime for quetzals, hummingbirds, hiking, horseback riding. A house for the owners will be built on a clearing. Contact: jakern@aug.com _________________________ Don’t miss the “Wake up with the Birds” bird walk 8 a.m. Tuesdays at Agua Caliente Park for fantastic birding with great guides. Visit the Tucson Audubon Nature Shop after the walk, mention this ad and get a free gift. See page 25 for directions. _________________________ Down By The River Bed and Breakfast, located in Saint David, Arizona, on 15 acres abutting the San Pedro River at the north end of the San Pedro National Riparian Area. We’ve preserved the property’s natural state for birds and other wildlife. Check us out at www.downbytheriverbandb.com or call 720-9441. _________________________ It’s not too late: Join my birding tour for the more active! Ecuador: $1550 – September 30 –October 12. Santa Lucia’s and Yunguilla’s unspoiled cloud forests on the west: 390+ species. Papallacta Pass at 13,500ft. Visit famous Guango and San Isidro lodges, east slope. Private rooms, professional guides. Contact: Sally Johnsen 399-4050 Empidonax@netzero.net _________________________ Sabino/Tanque Verde In-field Habitat Conservation Assessment Trips: An IBA Conservation Biologist will lead. Limit 8 people. Call 628-1730 for info & sign-up. Sabino Creek on September 13, Tanque Verde Creek on September 27. _________________________ Free Birding Field Trips, all skill levels welcome! Our trips are led by the best birders in southeast Arizona and visit all the hotspots. There is no better way to increase your skill level than to bird with the best, Tucson Audubon’s Field Trip Leaders! See pages 6–7 for details. _________________________ Tucson Audubon’s Lecture Series Living With Nature begins a new season! We host great speakers on topics of interest for all wildlife enthusiasts. Admission is FREE. In Tucson, second Monday of the month and in Green Valley, third Saturday of the month. Full schedule and details on page 21. _________________________ It’s All at the Main Nature Shop! Are you interested in finding the birds in southeast Arizona? Let Tucson Audubon help you out! Purchase your copy of Tucson Audubon’s Finding Birds in Southeast Arizona for just $24.95 ($22.46 for members!) and you will be on your way to many birding adventures! _________________________ Southern Patagonia Mountains Backcountry IBA Bird Survey & Camping Trip: September 19–20. Must be a trained IBA bird surveyor or come with previous survey experience. Rough terrain, real adventure. Limit 8 people. Call 628-1730 for sign-up and details. _________________________ Rillito River Project—BAT NIGHT— Saturday Sept. 13th, 6p.m. Spend the evening seeing the sunset and watching 20,000 Mexican Free Tail bats come out from under the Campbell Ave Bridge. Yar Petryszyn, Ph.D., our bat expert will lecture and answer all the questions you may have about bats and were afraid to ask. Please meet under the Campbell Ave. Bridge. Use the ramp on the Southeast side of Campbell Ave. Bring a flashlight and a blanket to sit on. Please wear black clothes. The event is free and open to the public. SEPTEMBER 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society 29 Thanks ! Jean Barchman, Membership Coordinator We wish to thank the generosity of the following people for their financial support, both for specific programs and in general support, while renewing their membership through our Frequent Flyer program, workplace giving, the Ecological Stimulus donation, and business philanthropy. We thank the following for their financial support: Anonymous Janet Andrews Elizabeth Augello Robert and Dee Bates Ann Beeghly Vera Berkman Karen Dryden Mike and Kay Fagan Heidi Vanderbilt and Bernard Fierro Gay Gilbert Joan Gilbert Patricia Gillis Kevin Gillooly Robin Gomez Elizabeth Goodwin Jeanne Granger Elaine Hallgarth and Rick Fabian Dorothee Harmon James and Diane Hays Timothy Helentjaris John Higgins Gifford and Cynthia Hoyer Joann Lewis Craig Marken and Wanda Wynne Patrick McGowan John Offutt Kathleen Parkinson Linda Pfister Thomas Rehm Mel and Ginny Roberts Bill and Alice Roe Linwood and Janet Smith Kay Stephenson Magda Tarin Jarrell Wicker Jeff and Connie Woodman We thank the following people for their donations in honor of Chris Lyon and Marlene Kotelman’s marriage Susan Miller Gail Paulin Arthur and Mary Seidel We thank Timothy Kness for his donation in honor of Farrish Sharon We thank the following people for their heartfelt donations in memory of Joan Felleman Adolf and Barbara Bahlkow Michael Byers Marguerite Farrell Ken and Jeanette Fullerton Lorraine and Wayne Knapp Russell and Delores Larson Martin and Elizabeth Moran H. Ronald and Karen Riggert We thank the following people for their heartfelt donations in memory of Richard Ambrose Robert and Beverely Avery Dorothy Finley Malcolm and Linda Mathes Darrell Mathes Support Tucson Audubon: Become a Friend today! Benefits of membership: All dues used locally to support Tucson Audubon programs One-year subscription to the Vermilion Flycatcher 10% discount at our Nature Shops Discounted fees select events and classes Discounted subscription to Birds of North America Online Free use of the Birders’ Resource Library Email bulletins about conservation issues and upcoming events To join use the remittance envelope in this issue, visit us online at www.tucsonaudubon.org, visit us in person at either Audubon Nature Shops, or call our Membership Coordinator at 622-5622. 30 Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher SEPTEMBER 2008 Fritz and Joan McTarnaham Patrick and Susie Murphy R. Yaeger We thank our Frequent Flyers for their monthly (and almost painless) donations: Christine Feeley Mich Coker Vernita and Joseph deRouen Everett Knapp Deborah Vath Christine Curtis Sandy and Karl Elers Pat and Herb Trossman We thank the following people that have responded with donations for specific program needs: Lois Jean Baker, a spotting scope, binoculars, and a fine collection of natural history books and field guides Ellen M. Beck, three beautiful coffee table books on wildlife Marilyn and John Bicking, A brand new bright red coffee maker for free samples of shade grown coffee when you visit the Nature Shop Sandy and Karl Elers, much needed catering equipment for events Ann and John Tundermann, a brand new laminator Peggy and Bob Wenrick, a complete computer, books for our library and Peterson’s “Birds of North America” CDROM Marcella Perunko, a comprehensive collection of birding checklists Tom Rehm, the Slater Field Guide to Australian Birds Please join us in welcoming our newest members: Janet Andrews Jodi Argenziano Ruth Birdsong Stephen and Lindy Brigham Peter Burnham Pamela Byrd Ave Campbell George Carpenter Clifford Cathers Heather Craig M. R. Crooks Hector Cruz Ted Fleming Catherine Palm-Gessner and Robert Gessner Matt Goode Stanley Gozman Sandra Hicks Kim Hould Judith Kautz Timothy Kness Anne Magee Ted Pobud Chris Schmidt Bob Shank, Jr. Kristine and Larry Stone Pat and Dennis Struck Audrey and Ron Watkins Pat Young Tucson Audubon Society wants to extend a big birders’ THANK YOU to all of our Birds & Business Alliance members for their continued support. Please remember to thank them in person when you visit or use their services. Don’t forget to refer your friends! Remember, “Life is simple. Eat. Sleep. Bird.” We all know there is a little more to life than that, and so we offer them to you in the following order: EAT: Brooklyn Pizza (Your business here!) SLEEP: Adobe Desert Vacation Rentals Alta Vista B&B Arivaca Country B&B Beatty’s Miller Canyon B&B Beds and Bagels of Tucson Best Western Inn Suites at Oracle De Anza Trails RV Resort Down by the River B&B Heartstone Mountain Ranch Jeremiah Inn B&B Karrel’s Double K Ranch Bed & Breakfast Inn Mi Gatita B&B Rancho Esmeralda Sunflower Suites in Bisbee Tangled Web Properties The Lodge at Ventana Canyon (Your business here!) BIRD: Adventure Birding Company Andean Adventures Borderland Tours Naturalist Journeys Nature Treks and Passages Rockjumper Birding Tours San Carlos Aquatic Adventures Tropical Birding TyrannoTours Victor Emanuel Nature Tours (VENT) Wild Birds Unlimited at Oracle & Ina WINGS (Your business here!) LIFE’S OTHER NEEDS: Comcast Cable Kimberlyn Drew, Realtor Excel Printing Galeria La Sirena Hughes Federal Credit Union Lou Benson Construction Snell & Wilmer, LLP (Your business here!) P.S. DON’T FORGET TO TELL THEM WE SENT YOU! For more information on how your company can become a Birds & Business Alliance Member or to suggest potential new members contact Vivian at 629-0757 or vmackinnon@tucsonaudubon.org. Wishes: Nature Shops: Gift Certificate or credit at Tucson Store Fixtures (500 W. Grant Rd., 623-0064) to help the shop with keeping up merchandise display materials. Gift Certificate for Michael’s craft stores, to help the shop with keeping up merchandise display materials. Library: We would welcome any donations of birding DVDs so we can replace videos in our library; especially National Audubon Society’s Guide to Birds of North America. Mason Center: Large rugs for the house. Heavy, insulating curtains of appropriate color for 3 medium-sized windows. Six nice, large rectangular folding tables Field Trips Program: Habitat Restoration Program: Locking metal storage cabinet. Map drawer cabinet to store large maps. Education Program: Gift card for Michael’s Arts and Crafts store to purchase materials for kids’ programs. New or in good condition Wesco Maxi Mover Folding Hand Truck, 250lb. capacity. New or gently used, good condition Leupold Yosemite 6 x 30 or 8 x 30 or Bushnell Birder 8 x 40 binoculars for young birders (available for sale in the Main Tucson Audubon Nature Shop). Computers: We are always in need of computers and monitors less than three years of age and running Windows XP. We also need recent laptop computers running Windows XP. Binoculars in good condition for leaders to loan to participants. SEPTEMBER 2008 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society 31 Tucson Audubon Society’s Lecture Series: Living with Nature Monday, September 8, 7p.m. in DuVal Auditorium at University Medical Center THE CALIFORNIA CONDOR & NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURES Join Tucson Audubon Society’s Board of Directors member Robert Mesta for a very special presentation and book signing: The first people of North America, the Indians, have always maintained a unique relationship with the animals in their natural world. It was this relationship that helped shape their belief system and their manner of worship. In California there existed a very special relationship between the Condor and the Indian People. Indians revered the largest bird in their natural world; it played an integral role in their lives and culture. The importance of the condor has been chronicled in oral legends, Directions to DuVal Auditorium traditions, ceremonies, dances and rock There is parking, for a fee, in the multi-tiered paintings. Robert Mesta will share this ancient Patient/Visitor parking structure close to the connection with his audience. auditorium at UMC. Robert Mesta, is a biologist with the US Fish and Wildlife Service. He has spent most of his professional Robert Mesta. career working to protect, conserve, and recover threatened and endangered North American bird populations. He has directed nationallevel programs to recover the Bald Eagle, Peregrine Falcon, and the California Condor. Robert currently coordinates the Sonoran Joint Venture, a bi-national bird conservation program between the US and Mexico. Free parking (after 5pm) is available south of Mabel Street and west of Warren. His new children’s book, Condor, Spirit of the Grand Canyon will be available for purchase (or bring your own) and Robert will be happy to sign copies for you at this event. Tucson Audubon Society 300 E. University Blvd., #120 Tucson, AZ 85705 Volume 53, Number 1 September 2008 The Vermilion Flycatcher is the newsletter of the Tucson Audubon Society, a chapter of the National Audubon Society. National Audubon Society members and members of other chapters may receive the Flycatcher by joining the Friends of Tucson Audubon. See membership at www.tucsonaudubon.org. NON-PROFIT ORG US POSTAGE PAID TUCSON, AZ PERMIT #1345