Ludowici Photo Book 2013

Transcription

For over 100 years the name Ludowici has been recognized as a
leader in building products that surpasses performance and durability
standards and that offers limitless architectural possibilities and
enhances the quality of any project. With countless roofing projects
that are over 100 years old, Ludowici is recognized today as the greenest and most sustainable choice in the roofing marketplace.
Our goal in publishing this book is to inspire you to see the creative
possibilities of our collection of roof, wall and floor tiles. The projects
featured here are but a small sample of the beautiful buildings that can
be achieved with Ludowici. We offer a range of profiles and colors that
can be used individually or blended to make a design statement or be
a subtle element of the composition. All of Ludowici’s profiles, colors
and accessories can also be customized to fit your individual
project’s needs.
Our website, Ludowici.com, is the ultimate resource for up-to-date
product information, color selection and technical information.
You may also visit the Factory of Ideas at our factory in New
Lexington, Ohio to work one on one with Ludowici experts for selecting
profiles, colors and accessories to fit your project vision. The facility is
one of a kind in the industry where you can make individualized
material selections during your design process.
Our experienced team of regional sales representatives are available
to assist with samples and advice to meet your aesthetic goals. Please
call 1-800-945-8453 for assistance.
A. Tab Colbert
Chief Executive Officer
Ludowici Roof Tile
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
LUDOWICI ROOF TILE HISTORY
ROOFING
WALL CLADDING
PROJECT PORTFOLIO
Shingle Tile
Interlocking Tile
French Tile
Mission Tile
“S” Tile
Curved Roofs
Details
10
38
72
76
83
100
102
PROFILES
Shingle Tile
Interlocking Tile
Mission Tile
“S” Tile
Quarry Tile
108
112
116
120
124
COLOR
126
TEXTURE
132
PERFORMANCE
136
SPECIFICATIONS
138
COLOR KEY
142
While every effort possible is made to print our
colors as accurately as possible actual samples
may vary.
FLOORING
Some of the projects featured in this book are
over eighty years old. Current production tiles
may vary in color due to changes in raw
materials, production techniques and firing.
L U D O W I C I . C O M
1
LUDOWICI ROOF TILE HISTORY
Old World to New World:
Clay roof tiles have protected shelters for more than 10,000 years
and have evolved in the hands of generations of nameless
craftsmen. The Ludowici legacy of Old World craft started 400
years ago in Rome where the Ludovisi family became famous for its
expertly crafted roof tile. As demand of their tile grew the family
moved to Germany and began producing tile under the Germanized
name Ludowici. In the late 1800s Carl Ludowici brought his family’s
tradition of Old World craft from Germany to the New World
technological center of Chicago.
2
Chicago was rebuilding from the Great Fire of 1871. The new technologies to rebuild
efficiently brought about the skyscraper, the elevator and modernized manufacturing
plants. To capitalize on this massive rebuilding effort and the upcoming 1893
Columbian Exposition, which was to celebrate the rebuilt city, Carl Ludowici went into
business with Henry King and Cyrus McCormick. Their plant in Chicago Heights
supplied tile for the Exposition and expanded until it became the largest roof tile plant
in the United States. It was from this plant that Frank Lloyd Wright would order roof
tile for his revolutionary residences and H.
H. Richardson would
commission the roof
tile and massive
decorative roof
elements of the
Allegheny County
Courthouse.
At the same time in
1888 the Celadon
Roofing Tile Company was formed in Alfred, New York and then in 1889, under the
leadership of the inventive George Babcock, went from manufacturing terra cotta
products and chimney pots to manufacturing innovative roof tile. Babcock held 28
patents for roof tile during his career at Celadon, including the Conosera pattern tile, a
revolutionary interlocking tile, considered one of the finest ever made and still
manufactured by Ludowici.
3
However, this new roof tile technology and revolutionary thinking were of limited use
without good raw materials. So, in 1902 Celadon Roofing Tile Company purchased the
Imperial Brick Plant in New Lexington, Ohio, took advantage of its rich clay deposits
and converted it into the largest clay tile plant in the U.S.
Celadon’s revolutionary products, technology and innovations caught the attention of
Ludowici. In 1906 Ludowici purchased Celadon. With this business merger Old World
craft met New World technology on the
Ice Age clay deposits of the rolling hills
of Ohio.
The new, unified company was called
Ludowici-Celadon and had five operating
plants across the U.S. In 1914 LudowiciCeladon doubled the size of the New
Lexington plant and through plant consolidations and product diversification
the company survived the 1929 Crash,
the Great Depression and World War II.
Ohio and Clay:
The Ludowici legacy in Ohio started 70,000 years ago in the last Ice
Age when mammoths and mastodons roamed its landscape and the
immense Wisconsin Glacier advanced out of Canada. It buried
Columbus in 3,000 feet of ice on its march further south. It
destroyed landforms and created others. It ground the earth to a fine
powder beneath its advancing weight, and, as it retreated 12,000
years ago, left rich clay deposits in the valleys of New Lexington.
4
Post War to the Present:
Ludowici’s Evolution and Innovation after decades of low-quality construction following
the war, the industry returned to high-quality construction for commercial, institutional
and residential projects in the 1970s. To meet this demand the tunnel kiln at the New
Lexington plant was remodeled to produce higher quality roof tile and quarry tile at a
much lower cost.
In 1976 Ludowici-Celadon was purchased by CSC who repaired the plant buildings,
renovated the dryers and further improved the tunnel kiln. CSC sold Ludowici-Celadon
to CertainTeed in 1989 and Ludowici-Celadon’s name was
simplified to Ludowici Roof Tile. CertainTeed updated Ludowici’s
production with a new state-of-the-art kiln and reconfigured
the factory layouts for greater efficiency. In 2003 Ludowici
merged with Terreal, Europe’s largest manufacturer of clay
construction products. It designed and built unique machines
to produce new products in response to architects’ and market
desires. It expanded its color and texture capabilities to offer
the industry’s largest selection. And, in 2007, in an industry first, it built the Factory of
Ideas, a place where decision makers can make their own mock-ups assisted by
Ludowici experts. In these ways Ludowici continues to lead the industry in product
quality and customer service. Ludowici Roof Tile’s commitment and ability to produce
the world’s premier clay roof tile is unmatched due to its personnel, history and
innovation at the New Lexington plant.
Today, Ludowici produces a limitless array of colors and profiles to fit vast architectural
styles. Ludowici’s unique custom capabilities allows architects and designers to create
durable inspiring architecture utilizing a truly unlimited pallete. With a life span over
100 years a Ludowici roof is not only beautiful but the most sustainable and green roof
available.
5
Being Green is finding the most sustainable
and efficient use of natural resources
Ludowici is the choice for sustainable and efficient roofing.
Thinking ahead
With an expected life of over 100 years, and because they require no
maintenance and reroofing every 10 years like some other roofing
materials, Ludowici tiles offer the lowest life cycle costs in the industry.
Installed 1896
Installed 1906
1
Installed 1920’s
2
3
Fighting waste
Ludowici tiles are made of local and natural materials (clay and water)
through a unique process which creates no waste. Moreover, all
Ludowici products are 100% recyclable. The tiles are chemically inert,
making them forever safe. They may be reused to create a beautiful
vintage roof and at the end of their lifespan they can be recycled and
used as gravel walkways, filler or filter components for future
construction.
Prior to Clay Harvesting
6
Clay Harvesting
Reclaimed After Harvesting
$
Reducing energy consumption
Energy savings exceeding 20% are common with a Ludowici roof1. With
28 standard colors (and the capability of making more) that meet a
Solar Reflective Index (SRI) of greater than 29, Ludowici offers proven
energy efficiency without limiting color choices. Finally, explore
Ludowici’s rainscreen system to discover more ways to save energy
throughout the building envelope.
1 Cooling cost savings vs. asphalt,
Florida Solar Energy Center 2008
Standards
Four organizations set the standards for Sustainability or Green
attributes for roofing materials in the United States. The U.S. Green
Building Council’s Leed certification program, Energy Star, the Cool Roof
Rating Council and Cradle to Cradle.
LEED is an internationally recognized certification system that measures how well a building or community performs across all the metrics that matter most: energy savings, water efficiency, CO2 emissions
reduction, improved indoor environmental quality and stewardship of resources and sensitivity to their
impacts.
U.S. Green Building Council
SS Credit 7.2 - Heat Island Effect
1 LEED Point can be earned for LEED approved colors that meet a SRI >29
MR Credit 4 - Recycle Content
If the total PRI content of all the materials used for a building totals to 10% = 1 LEED Point or 20% = 2 LEED Points.
Ludowici clay tile has a post recyclable content of 3%.
MR Credit 5.1 Regional Materials
1 LEED point can be earned if the manufacturing location is within 500 miles of the jobsite.
The Cool Roof Rating Council is an independent non-bias organization whose mission is to implement
and communicate fair, accurate and credible radiative energy performance rating systems for roof surfaces. Ludowici Roof Tile has over 26 colors rated with the Cool Roof Rating Program.
An Energy Star labeled product is a reflective roof product that lowers roof surface temperature, thereby
decreasing the amount of heat transferred into a building’s interior. ENERGY STAR labeled roof products
save money and energy.
General Description of Certification Requirements:
• All chemicals in product identified down to 100ppm
level (0.01%)
• No PVC, chloroprene, or related chemical at any concentration
• All materials and chemicals assessed for toxicity to human and environmental health
• Strategy developed to optimize all remaining problematic chemicals
• All materials defined as technical nutrients to be recycled or biological nutrients to be composted
• Halogenated hydrocarbon content <100ppm
• Toxic heavy metal content (Pb, Hg, Cd, Cr+6)<
100ppm
• Material Reutilization score >=50
• Quantify the energy required for manufacturing (final
assembly)
• Characterize energy sources and develop strategy for
including renewable energy
• Adopt company-wide water stewardship principles or
guidelines
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
PROJECT PORTFOLIO
A roof is an integral component to any building.
In addition to comprising 50 to 70% of the exterior’s
initial visual impact, it also sets the character, style and tone
of the architecture. Ludowici has 30 standard profiles and
limitless custom profiles to fit the full range of architectural
styles from Old World to contemporary. Fifty-six standard
colors and infinite custom colors are available to coordinate
with unlimited building materials and finishes.
The following pages are some examples of our roofs.
9
RESIDENCE
Ashevil le, N o rth Car o lin a
NORMAN™
Custo m S ee Pag e 1 4 2
10
RESIDENCE
Atlan ta, Georgia
RUSTIC COLONIAL™
C us t o m I m p r e s s i o ni s t B l e n d S ee Page 1 4 2
11
RESIDENCE
Smith Mo u n ta in L a ke , Vir gin ia
COLONIAL™
Custo m Bl end Se e Pa ge 1 4 2
12
RESIDENCE
Illin ois
B R I TTA N Y ™
E b o ny M i s t Ful l Ra ng e and 165- 01 w i t h E b o ny Mist Fu ll Ran ge
13
RESIDENCE
Ne w Yo rk
COLONIAL™
E bo ny Mist F u ll Ra n ge
14
L E J A R D A N G AT E H O U S E
Fairbu rn , Georgia
COLONIAL™
E b o ny Mist Fu ll Ran ge
15
RESIDENCE
Virg i n ia
C U S TO M B E AV E RTA I L G E O R G I A N ™
E arth Gray
16
RESIDENCE
Atlan ta, Georgia
COLONIAL™
C us t o m Bl en d See Page 1 4 2
17
RESIDENCE
North Caro li n a
COLONIAL™
30% Tuscany, 3 0 % Te r ra Co t t a a n d 4 0 % Fi r e f l a s h
18
RESIDENCE
V irgin ia
PROVINCIAL™
15% C l ay Re d , 70% E b o ny M i s t Ful l Ra ng e an d 1 5 % Ebony
19
DUKE UNIVERSITY
Durh a m, N o rth Car o lin a
YALE MEMORIAL™
20
RESIDENCE
Atlan ta, Georgia
C OTTA G E ™
21
RESIDENCE
Ind ian a p o l is, I n dian a
B R I TTA N Y ™
E bo ny Mist Lig h t t o M e diu m
22
RESIDENCE
V i l l a nova, Pen n sylvan ia
ANTIQUE™
E b o ny M i s t Ligh t to Mediu m
23
RESIDENCE
Tul sa, Oklah o ma
3 0 % C R U D E ™ a n d 7 0 % B R I TTA N Y ™ w i t h
15% OF EACH WARPED
24
RESIDENCE
Tu lsa, Oklah oma
B R I TTA N Y ™
E b o ny Mist Fu ll Ran ge
25
RESIDENCE
Tul sa, Oklah o ma
PROVINCIAL™
He ri ta g e Bl u e
26
THE MONTEREY CONDOMINIUMS
Dallas, Texas
F L AT S L A B w i t h B O N N E T H I P R O L L S
27
WESLEY UNITED METHODIST CHURCH
Se a I sl a n d , Geo r gia
COLONIAL™
25% Clay Red a n d 7 5 % 9 M T 3 M o ss G r e e n
28
RESIDENCE
G r e e nv i l l e, S ou th C arolin a
C OTTA G E ™
A ged C edar
29
RESIDENCE
CRUDE™ with BONNET HIP ROLLS and VALLEYS
30
RESIDENCE
Atlan ta, Georgia
G E O R G I A N ™ a n d C U S TO M F L AT S L A B
31
ARONOMINK GOLF CLUB
Ne wto n S q u a re, Pe n n sy lvan ia
5 / 8 ” F L AT S L A B S H I N G L E H A N D S L U S H E D A N D WA R P E D
32
CABRINI COLLEGE
Ra d nor, Pen n sylvan ia
5 / 8 ” F L AT S L A B S H I N G L E
25% S an tiago Rose an d
75% S a nt i a g o Ro s e w i t h E b o ny Mist Fu ll Ran ge
33
RESIDENCE
Mari etta, Geo rg ia
COTSWOLD™
We a th ered 2 2 MT 1
34
RESIDENCE
O k l a ho ma C ity, Oklah oma
CALAIS™
E b o ny M i s t Ligh t to Mediu m
35
C A P I TA L B U I L D I N G
W i ll iamsb urg , V ir gin ia
G E O R G I A N ™ a n d G R A D U AT E D G E O R G I A N ™
E arth Gray
36
RESIDENCE
C l arksville, Georgia
COTSWOLD™
We a t he r e d E b o ny Mi s t Mediu m to Heavy
37
HOUSTON COUNTRY CLUB PRO SHOP
Hou sto n, Texas
AMERICANA™
38
ALL SOULS EPISCOPAL CHURCH
AMERICANA™
C o l o r B l en d See Page 1 4 2
39
HOTEL
Nap l es, F lo rid a
AMERICANA 14”™
E arth Gray
40
RESIDENCE
Tampa, Florida
AMERICANA 14”™
Earth Gray
41
RESIDENCE
St . S i mo n s I sl and, G e o r gia
LANAI 14”™
Custo m I mp ress io n ist B le n d Se e Pa ge 1 4 2
42
RESIDENCE
Bl uff t o n , Sou th C arolin a
L U D O S L AT E ™
43
H I X S O N S T U D E N T C E N T E R I O WA S TAT E U N I V E R S I T Y
Ames, I o wa
CLASSIC 14”™
Slate Gray, S u m m e r Ro se a n d De se r t Sa n d
44
THE DAYTON ART INSTITUTE
Dayton , Oh io
NEXCLAD CLASSIC 14”™ and ROMAN
S e e Pa ge 1 4 2 for C olors
45
STUDENT HOUSING UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS
Au sti n , Texa s
NEXCLAD CLASSIC 16”™
Clay Red
46
S T. C O L E T T A S C H O O L
Wash in gton , D.C .
1
2
4
3
NEXCLAD CLASSIC 14”™
C us t o m G l o s s Bl e n d S ee Page 1 4 2
47
E M O R Y U N I V E R S I T Y- H U M A N S C I E N C E S R E S E A R C H B U I L D I N G
At lanta, Geo rg ia
NEXCLAD™ CLASSIC 14”™ SMOOTH
Summer Ro se
48
THE PLAZA HOTEL
N e w York, New York
CLASSIC 14”™
Brookville Green
49
T H E E D M O N D J . S A F R A FA M I LY L O D G E AT
T H E N AT I O N A L I N S T I T U T E S O F H E A LT H
Be thesd a , Ma ryl a n d
LANAI 14”™ and NEXCLAD LANAI 14”™
We a th ered S u n se t Re d wit h Ebo ny M ist F u l l Ra ng e
50
RESIDENCE
A s he v i l l e, North C arolin a
LANAI 14”™
A ged C edar
51
TEXAS CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
Fort Wo rth , Texas
WILLIAMSBURG 16”™
52
RESIDENCE
Wayn e, Pen n sylvan ia
WILLIAMSBURG PREMIER™
A ged C edar
53
RESIDENCE
Linvi ll e, N o rth Car o lin a
L U D O S H A K E P R E M I E R ™ S TA G G E R E D
70% S ien n a a n d 3 0 % Age d Ce da r
54
RESIDENCE
Ten n essee
LUDOSHAKE PREMIER™
C l ay Re d w i t h E b o ny Mist Fu ll Ran ge
55
RESIDENCE
Marti n svi ll e, V irgin ia
We stern Ced ar
56
RESIDENCE
G l a d w yn e, Pen n sylvan ia
A ged C edar
57
RESIDENCE
Gle n mo o re, Pen n sy lva n ia
Aged Ced a r
58
RESIDENCE
S u wan ee, Georgia
70% Br uns w i c k Bl a c k and 30% Ve rmon t Gray Black
59
THE UNIVERSITY OF TULSA
Tul sa, Oklah o ma
Brunswick Bl a ck
60
RESIDENCE
H e r t f o r d, North C arolin a
Mon tpelier Green
61
RESIDENCE
Flo ri d a
L U D O S L AT E P R E M I E R ™
25% Bru n swi ck Bla ck , 2 5 % An t iqu e d Br u n s w i c k Bl a c k a nd 50% Ve r m o nt G ray Bl a c k
62
COVINGTON VISITORS CENTER
C ov in gton , Lou isian a
5 0 % Sla t e G ray,
25% A nt i q ue d S l at e G ray a nd 25% Ant i q ue d Mon tpelier Green
63
RESIDENCE
Leawo o d , Kan sas
L U D O S L AT E P R E M I E R ™ S TA G G E R E D
40% Mo n tp eli er G r e e n , 2 0 % Plu m st o n e , 2 0 % S l a t e G ray,
10% Bru n swi ck Bla ck an d 1 0 % An t iqu e d S l a t e G ray
64
C H U R C H O F T H E N AT I V I T Y
Leaw ood, Kan sas
3 0 % Sla t e G ray, 3 0 % M o nt p e l i e r G r e e n, 20% Ant i q ue d S l a t e G ray a nd 20% Ve rmon t Gray Black
65
TOWERS HALL at OTTERBEIN UNIVERSITY
We stervi ll e, Oh io
Slate Gray a n d Sla t e Re d
66
RESIDENCE
Atlan ta, Georgia
A nt i q ue d Bru n sw ick Black
67
TRINKA DAVIS VETERANS VILLAGE
Carro l to n , Geo r gia
Custo m I mp ress io n ist Co lo r Se e Pa ge 1 4 2
68
TRINITY VALLEY SCHOOL
Fort Worth , Texas
4 5 % Mo nt p e l i e r G r e e n, 10% S l a t e Re d , 25% S t rat a G ray and 2 0 % S late Gray
69
RESIDENCE
CLOSED SHINGLE™
Clay Red
70
RESIDENCE
US V irgin Islan ds
CLASSIC 16”™
Mat t e Mediterran ean Blu e
71
C AT H E D R A L B A S I L I C A O F T H E I M M A C U L AT E C O N C E P T I O N
De nver, Co l o rad o
FRENCH
Custo m Gl o ss G r e e n
72
T H E L O D G E AT S E A I S L A N D
S e a Islan d, Georgia
FRENCH
A ged C edar
73
URBAN OUTFITTERS HEADQUARTERS
P hil ad el p hi a , Pe n n sy lva n ia
FRENCH
E bo ny Mist F u ll Ra n ge
74
FLEMING HALL at EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY
G r e e nv i l l e, North C arolin a
FRENCH
C lay Red
75
RESIDENCE
Hil to n H ead I slan d, So u t h C a r o lin a
PALM BEACH MISSION™ HAND SLUSHED
76
RESIDENCE
C o r ne l i u s, North C arolin a
STRAIGHT BARREL MISSION 18-3/8”™ HAND SLUSHED
50% Fi r e f l a s h a nd 5 0 % Terra C otta
77
RESIDENCE
Memp hi s, Tenne sse e
PALM BEACH MISSION™
60% Terra Co tta a n d 4 0 % F ir e f la sh
78
THE JUNÍPERO SERRA MUSEUM
S a n Diego, C aliforn ia
79
B A S I L I C A S H R I N E O F T H E I M M A C U L AT E C O N C E P T I O N
Washi n g to n, DC
TA P E R E D B A R R E L M I S S I O N 1 8 ” ™ a n d F L AT S L A B S H I N G L E
80
RESIDENCE
Denver, C olorado
81
RESIDENCE
Ja ckso nvi ll e, F lor ida
82
C A P I TA L F E D E R A L B A N K
Mission , Kan sas
SPANISH 18-3/8”™
4 5% Da r k Te r ra C o t t a , 35% Te r ra C o t t a , 10% Fi r e fl a s h an d 1 0 % V illagio
83
ESPLANADE CONDOMINIUMS
Ja ckso nvi ll e, F lor ida
Terra Co tta
84
RESIDENCE
N a s hville, Ten n essee
Dark Terra C otta
85
RESIDENCE
La n d ru m, S o uth Ca r o lin a
S PA N I S H 1 8 - 3 / 8 ” ™ a n d G R A D U AT E D S PA N I S H 1 8 - 3 / 8 ” ™
50% Clay Red wit h Ebo ny M ist F u ll Ra n ge and 50% C l ay Re d w i t h B r i ar B r o w n Mi s t Ful l Ra ng e
86
RESIDENCE
Fl o r e nc e , S ou th C arolin a
S u mmer Rose
87
RESIDENCE
O rl and o, F lo rid a
20% Terra Co tta , 4 5 % Dar k Te r ra C o t t a an d 35% Fi r e fl as h
88
RESIDENCE
Ft. Worth , Texas
60% C l ay Re d an d 4 0 % Fireflash
89
RESIDENCE
Fort Wo rth , Texas
55% Terra Co tta , 3 0 % F ir e f la sh a n d 1 5 % Tus c a ny
90
RESIDENCE
70% Te r ra C o t t a an d 3 0 % Tu scany
91
SALINA AQAUTIC CENTER
Sali n a , Kansa s
40% Royal Persia n , 4 0 % M e dit e r ra n e a n B lue and
20% Bro o kvil le G r e e n
92
RESIDENCE
60% Tus c a ny, 20% Te r ra C o t t a, 10 % Desert S an d
w i t h E b o ny M i s t a nd 10% C l ay Re d w ith Ebony Mist
93
RESIDENCE
W i n ter Park, F lor ida
Vintag e Green
94
RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL CENTER
A s he v i l l e,
North C arolin a
Forest Green
95
BOHEMIAN GRAND HOTEL
Custo m Co lo r S e e Pa ge 1 4 2
96
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH
A s he v i l l e, North C arolin a
C l ay Re d , Bur g und y, S a nt i ag o Ro s e , E m p i r e G r e e n a nd V in tage Green
97
FOUR SEASONS GOLF CLUB
Dal las, Texas
SCANDIA 13-1/4™
Custo m Co lo r S e e Pa ge 1 4 2
98
RESIDENCE
Wr i g ht s v i l l e Be a c h , North C arolin a
M e diterran ean Blu e
99
RESIDENCE
RESIDENCE
O h io
G R A D U AT E D C R U D E ™
G R A D U AT E D B R I TTA N Y ™
Ebony Mist
RESIDENCE
RESIDENCE
Ga sto ni a , N o rth Ca r o lin a
TOWER TILE 18”™
K i awah I s l a nd , S ou th C arolin a
G R A D U AT E D S M O OT H G E O R G I A N ™
Terra Co tta
100
M 11 w i t h M9 Mi s t Mediu m to Heavy
RESIDENCE
FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCH
Flo ri d a
Tu lsa, Oklah oma
TOWER TILE 16”™
G R A D U AT E D F R E N C H ™
Terra Co tta
C us tom Gray 0 2 4 - 0 0
RESIDENCE
RESIDENCE
Po to mac, Ma ryl a n d
Br o ussard, Lou isian a
G R A D U AT E D F R E N C H ™
G R A D U AT E D S PA N I S H 1 8 - 3 / 8 ” ™
Custo m Ma ro o n 1 4 7 -0 5 G
P roven ce
101
D E TA I L S
102
1
2
3
4
5
6
MAKE THE ARCHITECTURE
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
B
2
B
4
B
B
7
B
8
B
10
6
5
B
B
3
9
B
11
12
103
104
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
B
2
B
4
B
B
5
B
7
B
6
B
8
B
10
3
9
B
11
12
105
106
PROFILES
Ludo wici’s co llection of over 30 standard profiles
o f fe r s a wide range of style and effect to
co m ple m e nt your architectural vision. Our flat
sm a ll size d s hingle tiles are reminiscent of
Engla nd and northern F rance w hile the high
ba r r e ls o f M is sion and S tile originated in the
co untr ie s o f M editerranean Europe. Interlocking
tile s have thicker butts and cast more dramatic
sha do w line s a ccentuating the horizontal courses.
Conosera™
Clay Red
107
SHINGLE TILE
2
5
1
1 L ong Top
2 S ho r t To p
3 Und e r E ave 4 End Band
4
3
5 He ad e r C ourse
To download our full
inst a lla t ion m anual
wit h 4 4 pages o f
d e t a ils a nd ins tr uc tions
v isit : L udowic i. c om
108
Eave & Ra ke
Va ll e y
Saddle Ridge
V-Rid ge
#2 1 1 Ve nt e d R i d g e
C i r c ul a r C ove r R i d g e
H e ader R idge
Mi tered Hip
Bo n n e t H i p Ro l l
Saddle Hip
V- Hip
SHINGLE TILE
R
T
H
RC
HS
Hip & Ridge
Type
Visit Ludowici.com to download a detailed product sheet on Hip, Ridge and Decorative Hip Starters
HS
H
R
RC
T
Hip Starter
Hip
Ridge
Ridge End Cap
Terminal
V-Hip Starter
V-Hip
V-Ridge
V-Ridge End
V-Terminal
168 Hip Starter
118 Hip Roll
211 Ridge
211 Ridge End
118/211
Terminal
CC-Hip Starter
CC-Hip
CC-Ridge
CC-Ridge End
CC-Terminal
CC-High Bump
Terminal
152 Hip Starter
102 Hip Roll
206 Ridge
206 Ridge End
102/206
Terminal
405 High Bump
Terminal
Bonnet
Hip Starter
Bonnet
Hip Roll
Interlocking
Ridge
Sprocket
Hip Roll
Rounded Ridge
V-Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
118/211
Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
Circular Cover
Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
102/206
Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
Old Style Trim
Group
406 High Bump
Gable Terminal
109
SHINGLE TILE
ANTIQUE™
Brittany™
Crude™
Colonial™
Rustic Colonial™
Cotswold™
Flat Slab™
Provincial™
Norman™
110
SHINGLE TILE
Calais™
Georgian™
Greenwich™
Ya l e M e m o r i a l ™
Shingle Tiles
Cottage™
Pcs./Square
Wt./Square
Overall Size
Exposure
Min. Slope
Antique
TM
412
1,650 lbs.
7” x 12” x 1/2”
7” x 5”
5:12
Brittany
TM
412
1,900 lbs.
7” x 12” x 5/8”
7” x 5”
5:12
317
1,600 lbs.
7” x 15” x 1/2”
7” x 6-1/2”
5:12
CalaisTM
310
1,800 lbs.
7-3/8” x 14-5/8” x 5/8”
7-3/8” x 6-5/16”
5:12
CotswoldTM
317
2,160 lbs.
7-1/4” x 14-1/2” x 3/4”
7-1/4” x 6-1/4”
5:12
CottageTM
276
247
222
1,600 lbs.
1,600 lbs.
1,600 lbs.
8” x 15” x 1/2”
9” x 15” x 1/2”
10” x 15” x 1/2”
8” x 6-1/2”
9” x 6-1/2”
10” x 6-1/2”
5:12
5:12
5:12
CrudeTM
480
1,935 lbs.
6” x 12” x 5/8”
6” x 5”
5:12
Flat SlabTM
480
480
1,300 lbs
1,780 lbs.
6” x 12” x 3/8”
6” x 12” x 5/8”
6” x 5”
6” x 5”
5:12
5:12
GeorgianTM
276
1,600 lbs.
8” x 15” x 1/2”
8” x 6-1/2”
5:12
NormanTM
317
1,600 lbs.
7” x 15” x 1/2”
7” x 6-1/2”
5:12
317
1,575 lbs.
7” x 15” x 1/2”
7” x 6-1/2”
5:12
310
1,800 lbs.
7-3/8” x 14-5/8” x 5/8”
7-3/8” x 6-5/16”
5:12
317
1,575 lbs.
7” x 15” x 1/2”
7” x 6-1/2”
5:12
Varies
2-3,000 lbs.
Varies
Varies
5:12
Colonial
TM
Provincial
TM
Rustic ColonialTM
Greenwich™
Yale Memorial™
111
INTERLOCKING TILE
1 Und e r E ave 2 End Band
1
2
Left
R i g ht
3 De t a che d Ga ble Rake
3
wit h 4 4 pages o f
112
Eave & Ra ke
Va ll e y
Saddle Ridge
V-Rid ge
#2 1 1 Ve nt e d R i d g e
C i r c ul a r C ove r R i d g e
Mitered Hip
V-H i p
C i r c ul a r C over Ven ted R idge
INTERLOCKING TILE
FRENCH INTERLOCKING TILE
1 E nd B and
1
2
Left
Right
2 De t a che d Ga ble Ra ke
T
R
H
RC
HS
Hip & Ridge
Type
HS
H
R
RC
T
Hip Starter
Hip
Ridge
Ridge End Cap
Terminal
V-Hip Starter
V-Hip
V-Ridge
V-Ridge End
V-Terminal
168 Hip Starter
118 Hip Roll
211 Ridge
211 Ridge End
118/211
Terminal
CC-Hip Starter
CC-Hip
CC-Ridge
CC-Ridge End
CC-Terminal
CC-High Bump
Terminal
152 Hip Starter
102 Hip Roll
206 Ridge
206 Ridge End
102/206
Terminal
405 High Bump
Terminal
V-Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
118/211
Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
Circular Cover
Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
102/206
Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
406 High Bump
Gable Terminal
113
INTERLOCKING TILE
Americana 14”™
Americana 16”™
Classic 14”™
Classic 16”™
Lanai 14”™
Lanai 16”™
Williamsburg 14”™
Williamsburg 16”™
French
114
INTERLOCKING TILE
LudoSlate™
LudoSlate Premier™
LudoShake™
LudoShake Premier™
Interlocking Tiles
Pcs./Square
Wt./Square
TM
Americana 14”
158
800 lbs.
Americana 16”TM
109
750 lbs.
TM
Classic 14”
158
800 lbs.
Classic 16”TM
109
750 lbs.
Lanai 14”
158
800 lbs.
Lanai 16”
109
Williamsburg 14”TM
158
TM
TM
Overall Size
Exposure
Min. Slope
9” x 14” x 3/4”
8-1/4” x 11”
3:12
10-3/4” x 16” x 3/4”
10-1/8” x 13”
3:12
9” x 14” x 3/4”
8-1/4” x 11”
3:12
10-3/4” x 16” x 3/4”
10-1/8” x 13”
3:12
9” x 14” x 3/4”
8-1/4” x 11”
3:12
750 lbs.
10-3/4” x 16” x 3/4”
10-1/8” x 13”
3:12
800 lbs.
9” x 14” x 3/4”
8-1/4” x 11”
3:12
Williamsburg 16”TM
109
750 lbs.
10-3/4” x 16” x 3/4”
10-1/8” x 13”
3:12
French
133
1,025 lbs.
9” x 16-1/4”
8-1/8” x 13-3/8”
3:12
(10 pcs. 5”, 9 pcs. 7” &
100 pcs. 10”)
660 lbs.
5-3/4” x 16” x 3/4”
7-3/4” x 16” x 3/4”
10-3/4” x 16” x 3/4”
5” x 13”
7” x 13”
10-1/8” x 13”
3:12
111
598 lbs.
10-3/4” x 16” x 3/4”
10-1/8” x 13”
3:12
(10 pcs. 5”, 9 pcs. 7” &
100 pcs. 10”)
660 lbs.
5-3/4” x 16” x 3/4”
7-3/4” x 16” x 3/4”
10-3/4” x 16” x 3/4”
5” x 13”
7” x 13”
10-1/8” x 13”
3:12
111
598 lbs.
10-3/4” x 16” x 3/4”
10-1/8” x 13”
3:12
LudoSlate
TM
Premier
LudoSlate
TM
LudoShake
TM
LudoShake
TM
Premier
119
119
115
MISSION TILE
3
2
4
1 Rolle d Ra ke
2 Eave Clos ur e
3 Top Fix t ure
4 S hor t Co ur s e
1
wit h 4 4 pages o f
Eave & Ra ke
Va ll e y
Ci rcu lar Cove r R idge
#2 0 6 R i d g e
C i r c ul a r C ove r Ve nt e d R i d g e
# 206 Ven ted R idge
4-1/2”
Nominal
Ci rcu lar Cove r Hip
116
MISSION TILE
ITALIA 16”™ Tile
3
2
4
1
1 Rolle d Ra ke
2 E ave Clo s ur e
3 Top Fix t ure
4 Shor t Co ur s e
4-1/2”
Nominal
T
R
H
RC
HS
Hip & Ridge
Type
HS
H
R
RC
T
Hip Starter
Hip
Ridge
Ridge End Cap
Terminal
V-Hip Starter
V-Hip
V-Ridge
V-Ridge End
V-Terminal
168 Hip Starter
118 Hip Roll
211 Ridge
211 Ridge End
118/211
Terminal
CC-Hip Starter
CC-Hip
CC-Ridge
CC-Ridge End
CC-Terminal
CC-High Bump
Terminal
152 Hip Starter
102 Hip Roll
206 Ridge
206 Ridge End
102/206
Terminal
405 High Bump
Terminal
V-Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
118/211
Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
Circular Cover
Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
102/206
Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
406 High Bump
Gable Terminal
117
MISSION TILE
Straight Barrel Mission™
Palm Beach Mission™
Ta p e r e d B a r r e l M i s s i o n ™
Italia 16”™
Barrel Tiles
Straight Barrel Mission 18-3/8”TM
Pcs./Square
Wt./Square
Overall Size
Exposure
Min. Slope
163
1,165 lbs.
8” x 18-3/8”
11-1/2” x 15-3/8”
5:12
Straight Barrel Mission 16”™
192
1,190 lbs.
8” x 16”
11-1/2” x 13”
5:12
Straight Barrel Mission 14-1/4”™
225
1,250 lbs.
8” x 14-1/4”
11-1/2” x 11-1/4”
5:12
Palm Beach MissionTM
163
1,165 lbs.
8” x 18-3/8”
11-1/2” x 15-3/8”
5:12
Cubana Tapered Barrel Mission 18-3/8”
163
1,200 lbs.
7” x 18-3/8”
11” x 15-3/8”
5:12
Tapered Barrel Mission 16”
212
1,230 lbs.
7” x 16”
10-1/2” x 13”
5:12
Tapered Barrel Mission 14-1/4”
270
1,345 lbs.
8” x 14-1/4”
10-1/2” x 11-1/4”
5:12
ItaliaTM
148
950 lbs.
Cover 8” x 16”
Pan 9-3/4” x 16”
15” x 13”
5:12
118
See page 143 for Color
119
“S” TILE
3
Alternate to
Eave Closure
1 E ave C losure
1
2 Beveled Eave
7
Alternate to
Top Fixture
3 Top Fix t ure
4 F lat To p
5 Rolle d Ra ke
6 End Band
Left
Rig ht
7 De t a che d Ga b le Rake*
* For 13-1/4” Spanish Only
Eave & Ra ke
Va ll e y
Ci rcu lar Cove r R idge
C ir cu la r C ove r Ve nt e d R i d g e
# 206 R i d g e
# 206 Ven ted R idge
3”
Nominal
Ci rcu lar Cove r Hip
120
“S” TILE
SCANDIA 13-1/4”™
2
1 E ave C losure
2 Top Fix tur e
1
Left
Right
3 At t a che d Gable Ra ke
3
2-3/4”
Nominal
T
R
H
RC
HS
Hip & Ridge
Type
HS
H
R
RC
T
Hip Starter
Hip
Ridge
Ridge End Cap
Terminal
V-Hip Starter
V-Hip
V-Ridge
V-Ridge End
V-Terminal
168 Hip Starter
118 Hip Roll
211 Ridge
211 Ridge End
118/211
Terminal
CC-Hip Starter
CC-Hip
CC-Ridge
CC-Ridge End
CC-Terminal
CC-High Bump
Terminal
152 Hip Starter
102 Hip Roll
206 Ridge
206 Ridge End
102/206
Terminal
405 High Bump
Terminal
V-Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
118/211
Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
Circular Cover
Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
102/206
Hip & Ridge
Trim Group
406 High Bump
Gable Terminal
121
“S” TILE
Spanish 13-1/4”™
“S” Tiles
Scandia 13-1/4”™
Pcs./Square
Wt./Square
Overall Size
Exposure
Min. Slope
TM
Spanish 13-1/4”
171
900 lbs.
9-3/4” x 13-1/4”
8-1/4” x 10-1/4”
4:12
Spanish 18-3/8”TM
114
800 lbs.
9-3/4” x 18-3/8”
8-1/4” x 15-3/8”
4:12
Scandia 13-1/4”
188
926 lbs.
8-3/4” x 13-1/4”
7-1/2” x 10-1/4”
4:12
TM
122
“S” TILE
123
QUARRY TILE
9” x 9”
PROMENADE
6” x 9”
124
PROMENADE
9” x 9”
PROMINENCE
VALENCIA
QUARRY TILE
1/2” STAIR TREAD
3/4” STAIR TREAD
1” STAIR TREAD
1/2” BULL NOSE
1” BULL NOSE
COVE BASE
6” x 9”
1
9” x 9”
2
125
126
COLOR
Co lo r is o ne of the defining elements of a
L udo wici r o o f th at sets Ludow ici apart from other
r o o f ing pr o ducts. Unlike asphalt, w ood, concrete
a nd sy nthe tic r oofing materials, Ludow ici colors do
no t f a de , spall, effloresce or significantly change
co lo r ove r tim e . Ludow ici colors are comprised of
m ine ra l fr its a n d pigments that are sprayed onto
tile s a nd the n fired on at over 2,100°F. All colors
co m e with L udow ici’s standard 75-year warranty.
See Page 143 for Color
127
Standard Colors
Visit Ludowici.com for large printable swatches
Process Flash
Ebony Mist
Sunset Red
SRI=33
Slate Red
SRI=30
Clay Red
Burgundy
SRI=31
Summer Rose
SRI=39
Briar Brown
Beach Brown
(Weathered)
Aged Oak
Hawaiian Gold
(Weathered)
SRI=49
Desert Sand
SRI=56
Barcelona Buff
SRI=72
Matte White
SRI=98
Midnight Black
(Gloss)
Brunswick Black
Ebony
Lava Black
(Weathered)
Ash Gray
SRI=32
Earth Gray
Norman Black
Classico
Brookville Green
(Gloss)
Forest Green
SRI=29
Aged Cedar
Empire Green
SRI=51
Vintage Green
SRI=39
Bright Green
SRI=48
Royal Persian Blue
(Gloss)
Mediterranean Blue
(Gloss)
Sienna
White Cedar
Golden Red Cedar
Aged Cedar
Antiqued
Brunswick Black
LudoShake™ Colors
Earth Gray
Western Cedar
LudoSlate™ Colors
Brunswick Black
Vermont Gray
Black
Strata Gray
Slate Gray
Antiqued
Slate Gray
Montpelier Green
Antiqued
Montpelier Green
Plumstone
Mottled Green
Purple
Slate Red
128
Santiago Rose
SRI=55
1
2
3
4
Blends
While all of Ludowici’s colors look spectacular individually, they have been developed to be used
in a wide range of blends. Possibilities range from subtle combinations of aged European looks to
more dramatic blends making a striking statement. Wider variations in color than normal (within
a single color) can be achieved by blending similar colors together. Contact your Ludowici representative for assistance in developing a blend meeting your design specifications.
To see many examples of color blends review the photo gallery at Ludowici.com
129
130
1
2
3
4
Impressionist SeriesTM Colors
Visit Ludowici.com for large printable swatches
Ba rrel T i l e
Provence
SRI=64
Tuscany
SRI=72
Dark Tuscany
SRI=42
Villagio
SRI=50
Terra Cotta
SRI=45
Dark Terra Cotta
SRI=36
Anziani
Vechio
Fireflash
In terl o c ki ng T i l e
Provence
SRI=64
Tuscany
SRI=72
Dark Tuscany
SRI=42
Villagio
SRI=50
Terra Cotta
SRI=45
Dark Terra Cotta
SRI=36
Anziani
Vechio
Fireflash
Impressionist SeriesTM Blends
While all of the Impressionist Series colors look beautiful on
their own they have been developed to be used in a wide range
of blends. To achieve the many variations of the Old World
European look the Impressionist Series colors can be mixed in
infinite combinations.
TM
TM
A wider color variation than the normal range in a single color
can be achieved by blending similar or antiqued colors
together. Contact your Ludowici representative for assistance
in developing a blend that meets your needs.
Visit Ludowici.com to see 36 standard blends as well as review
the photo gallery to see completed projects.
131
132
TEXTURE
Ludo wici’s sur f ace textures from smooth to hand
slushe d de f ine a roof tile’s character. Each profile
ha s a sta nda r d texture that can be customized to
m e e t yo ur a r chi tectural needs. Textures effect the
subtle to dra m atic way light reflects off the roof
cr e a ting sha dow s and defining color. Rougher
te x tur e s ca n take on a centuries old patina.
Co nsult yo ur Ludow ici Roof Tile representative
to he lp se le ct a texture that suits your specific
needs.
Palm Beach Mission™
See page 143 for Colors
133
Shingle Tile Textures
Stand a rd Text u r e s
Antique™
Brittany™
Crude™
Colonial™
Rustic Colonial™
Cotswold™
Yale Memorial™
Flat Slab
Provincial™
Norman™
Calais™
Georgian™
Cottage™
Greenwich™
Three Directional
Score
Pinhole
Weathered
LudoShake™
LudoSlate™
French
C us to m Textur e s
Fine Machine Score
Medium Machine
Score
Heavy Machine
Score
Hand Roughed
Hand Slushed
Battered & Brushed
Butts
Battered Butts
Warped
Interlocking Tile Textures
Americana
Classic
Lanai
Williamsburg
Weathered
134
Scored
Mission Tile Textures
Smooth
Fine Machine Score
16” Straight Barrel
Mission™ only
Fine Machine Score
Medium Machine
Score
Heavy Machine
Score
Hand Roughed
Three Directional
Score
Weathered
Heavy Machine
Score
Hand Roughed
Three Directional
Score
Weathered
Hand Slushed
“S” Tile Textures
Smooth
Fine Machine Score
Medium Machine
Score
135
PERFORMANCE
Roof tile per formance is defined by durability
and colorfastness. A clay tile roof is an
important investment in protecting and
beautifying your building. It should have a
minimal life span of over 100 years and keep
its color and surface over that time.
Fortunately there is a standard testing
procedure to verify required physical
characteristics for durability, ASTM 1167.
Ludowici performs the specified tests in
house daily on all production runs and
submits tile for independent review
quarterly. The other method of determining
long-term viability is actual performance.
Projects that have been installed and
subjected to the conditions in your area for
a minimum of 50 years are an indication of
Installed 1896
durability.
Durability is directly tied to minimal moisture absorption.
Like most building materials, keeping water out is the secret to long life. When
clay tile absorbs moisture they are prone to unsightly mold, breakage from freezing and salt intrusion. Ludowici achieves the industries lowest water absorption,
less than 2%, by selecting the best materials, grinding them down to a fine powder
consistency and firing at over 2,100ºF.
This process transforms the raw clay to a
dense, durable vitrified clay tile that will last in excess of 100 years.
Even if you live in an area that doesn’ t freeze, moisture absorption is a critical
factor in the life of the tile. In more tropical climates excessive moisture
absorption promotes the growth of mold and fungus that is unsightly and can
damage the tile. In coastal areas salt laden moisture absorbed by tile will
crystalize and cause the tile to spall and degrade.
Durability is also affected by breaking strength.
Transverse breaking strength measures the ability of tile to withstand physical
force, which affects wind uplift resistance and other physical forces. Our process
and materials produce tile that exceeds the ASTM requirements. This means tile
that are more likely to withstand strong wind and resist breaking under load.
136
Installed 1920’s
Firing temperature and glaze c omposition control colorfastness.
Color glaze durability is tied to using quality raw materials and firing at a very high
temperature. Ludowici has over 100 years of experience selecting and
manufacturing ceramic glazes that don’ t fade, chalk, effloresce, peel or
significantly change. Fired at over 2,100ºF our glazes are chemically and physically
bonded to the surface of the tile and do not fade. Moisture absorption and the clay
tile bo dy durability directly affects the glaze performance. High moisture
absorption can cause the glaze to peel and degrade.
Guaranteed performance
Ludowici tiles come with a 75-year warranty that covers
manufacturing defects and most importantly colorfastness.
All backed by a company in continuous operation for over 125
years. To download a full copy of our warranty visit
Ludowici.com.
Questions to ask when considering a roofing material:
1) Does the tile meet the minimum requirements for ASTM 1167 grade 1 tile?
Ask for a copy of the report from an independent testing agency.
2) Does the company offer a 75-year warranty that covers color fading? If they
don’t have enough confidence in their product to guarantee it why use it?
3) Ask for a list of project references in your area that you can go see that are
over 25 years old.
4) How old is the manufacturer? Do you want to gamble on a start-up company
with limited assets and performance history?
137
S P E C I F I C AT I O N S
Visit the resources section of Ludowici.com to build a specification for your
project specifying warranty, profile, color(s) and accessories.
Below is a standard specification for Ludowici roof tiles.
SECTION 07 32 00
ROOF TILE
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Clay roof tile.
B. Fasteners.
C. Underlayment.
D. Flashings and Counterflashings.
1.2 RELATED SECTIONS
Delete any sections below not relevant to this project; add others as required.
A. Section 06 10 00 - Rough Carpentry.
B. Section 06 20 00 - Finish Carpentry.
C. Section 07 53 00 - Elastomeric Membrane Roofing.
D. Section 07 60 00 - Flashing and Sheet Metal.
E. Section 07 71 00 - Roof Specialties: Snow Guards.
1.3 REFERENCES
Delete references from the list below that are not actually required by the text of the edited section.
A. ASTM A 167 - Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet and
Strip.
B. ASTM B 370 - Standard Specification for Copper Sheet and Strip for Building Construction.
C. ASTM B 749 - Standard Specification for Lead and Lead Alloy Strip, Sheet and Plate Products.
D. ASTM C 67 - Standard Test Methods of Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile.
E. ASTM C 387 - Standard Specification for Packaged, Dry, Combined Materials for Mortar and Concrete.
F. ASTM C 887 - Standard Specification for Packaged, Dry, Combined Materials for Surface Bonding Mortar.
G. ASTM C 920 - Standard Specification for Elastomeric Sealants.
H. ASTM C 1167 - Standard Specification for Clay Roof Tiles.
I. ASTM D 226 - Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing.
J. ASTM D 1970 - Standard Specification for Self-Adhering Polymer Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Used as
Steep Roofing Underlayment for Ice Dam Protection.
K. ASTM D 2626 - Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in
Roofing.
L. ASTM D 4586 - Standard Specification for Asphalt Roof Cement, Asbestos-Free.
M. SMACNA Architectural Sheet Metal Manual; Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors’ National Association,
Inc.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
A. Submit under provisions of Section 01 30 00.
B. Product Data: Manufacturer’s descriptive literature for products specified in this section.
C. Shop Drawings: Indicate the following:
1. Roof tile:
a. Exposure pattern.
b. Locations and configurations of special shapes.
c. Locations and configuration of each type roof flashing.
Delete the following paragraph, no fabricated sheet metal items other than roof flashings are specified.
2. Fabricated sheet metal items:
a. Dimensioned profiles.
b. Locations and extent of each item; include joint locations.
c. Jointing methods and materials.
d. Provisions for prevention of electrolytic action between dissimilar materials.
e. Interface with adjacent construction.
D. Selection Samples: Two sets of color charts or samples representing manufacturer’s full range of available
colors.
E. Verification Samples: Three full-size tile samples of each type tile specified, representing actual color and
finish of products to be installed.
F. Manufacturer’s printed installation instructions for each product, including product storage requirements.
G. Closeout Submittals: Warranty documents, issued and executed by tile manufacturer, countersigned by
138
Contractor.
1.5 QU ALI TY A SSUR A NC E
A. Installer Qualifications: Company specializing in installing roofing of the type specified in this section, with not
fewer than three years of documented experience.
If a Clay Roof Tile Manufacturer Weather-tight Warranty is specified include the following:
Roofing contractor must be factory trained and approved in writing.
B. Roof tile manufacturer shall have current ISO 9000 certification.
Delete mock-up if not required.
C. Mock-Up:
1. Construct mock-up using materials specified in this section.
Delete one of the following two paragraphs. If second paragraph is retained, insert size requirements.
2. Construct mock-up as directed, at location indicated or directed.
3. Construct mock-up at location indicated or directed, size __ feet by __ feet (__ m by __ m).
4. Obtain Architect’s acceptance of mock-up before beginning construction activities of this section; accepted
mock-up will be standard by which completed work of this section is judged.
Delete one of the following two paragraphs.
5. Mock-up may not remain as part of Work.
6. Accepted mock-up may remain as part of Work.
D. Pre-Installation Meeting:
1. Convene at job site seven (7) calendar days prior to scheduled beginning of construction activities of this
section to review requirements of this section.
2. Require attendance by representatives of the following:
a. Installer of this section.
b. Other entities directly affecting, or affected by, construction activities of this section.
3. Notify Architect four (4) calendar days in advance of scheduled meeting date.
1.6 DELI V ERY , ST OR A G E A ND H A ND LI N G
A. Store products of this section in manufacturer’s unopened packaging until installation.
B. Maintain storage area conditions for products of this section in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions until
installation.
1.7 WARRANT Y
A. Product Warranty:
1. The clay roof tile manufacturer shall provide a 75-year warranty guaranteeing material integrity and colorfastness for roof tile.
Delete the following paragraph if a special warranty is not required for complete roofing assembly. Edit as required.
B. Special Warranties:
Select One
1. Roofing Contractor Warranty: The Contractor warrants products of this section, as installed, to be in accordance with the Contract Documents and free from faults and defects in materials and workmanship for a
period of 3 years. Combine special warranty of this section with products, as installed, of the following
sections:
a. Section 07 53 00.
b. Section 07 60 00.
2. Clay Roof Tile Manufacturer Weather-tight Warranty: The clay roof tile manufacturer shall provide a 20 year
or 10 year warranty guaranteeing the Underlayment (the “Roofing and Underlayment System”) to be free
from defects in workmanship during the 20 year or 10 year period following the certified completion date of
the Roofing and Underlayment System.
Specify 20 year or 10 year term.
1.8 EX TRA MAT E R I A LS
Edit the following requirement to suit tile specified. Establish quantity based on total area of tile installed. Delete if
not required.
A. Provide an additional quantity of roof tile matching tile installed, in the amount of 3 percent of the total
installed, but not less than one full carton, for Owner’s use in roof maintenance.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 MANU FAC T UR E R S
A. Manufacturing facility shall be located in the United States.
B. Manufacturer shall have been in continuous operation for over 100 years.
C. Manufacturer shall be ISO 9000 certified and meet Cradle-to-Cradle specifications.
D. Acceptable Tile Manufacturer: Ludowici Roof Tile, P.O. Box 69, 4757 Tile Plant Road, New Lexington, OH 43764.
Tel: (800) 945-8453. Email: info@ludowici.com.
E. Requests for substitution will be considered in accordance with provisions of Section 01 60 00.
F. Unless otherwise specified for an individual product or material, supply all products specified in this section from
the same manufacturer.
2.2 CLAY ROO F T I LE
A. Roof Tile - General: Incombustible, vitrified tile manufactured from shale and fire clays, having less than 2.0
percent moisture absorption when tested in accordance with ASTM C 67, and meeting Grade 1 freeze/thaw resistance requirements when tested in accordance with ASTM C 1167.
1. Color: Standard color ____________________
B. Spanish Clay Roof Tile Type __:
1. Acceptable product: 13-1/4” Spanish.
a. Profile: One of the most popular tile in Ludowici’s product line, Spanish tile is prized for its simple, onepiece barrel design which provides a pattern of distinctive ripples across the roof. Often synonymous
139
with clay roof tile, Spanish tile enhances virtually any style of architecture from small bungalows to
large public institutions.
b. Nominal size: 9.75 inches (247.64999999999998 mm) wide by 13.25 inches
(336.54999999999995 mm) long.
c. Average exposure: 8.25 inches (209.54999999999998 mm) wide by 10.25 inches
(260.34999999999997 mm) long.
2. Accessory tile pieces required:
Hip tile, Ridge tile, Rake edge tile, Eave tile, End band tile (half tiles), Hip starter tile & Top fixture tile
2.3 ACCES SOR Y MA T E R I A LS
If Weather-tight Warranty is selected delete A, E, K, L & M, and Add Q.
A. Underlayment: 2 layers of 30 lbs/sq ASTM D 2626, Type II asphalt-saturated organic felt.
B. RoofTopGuard II Premium Underlayment or Ice Protect Plus™ (No substitutions allowed).
C. Wood Stringers: S4S, maximum 19 percent moisture content, nominal 1 inch (25 mm) thick, of height required
to support tile.
D. Flashing: 16oz/sq ft, 0.56mm thick ASTM B 370 cold rolled copper.
E. Tile Fasteners: Corrosion-resistant; types and sizes specified in manufacturer’s instructions for indicated uses
and conditions.
F. Copper Wire: 18 gauge (1.2 mm) minimum.
G. Cement Mortar for Setting Tile: 1 part Portland cement mortar ASTM C 270 Type M and 4 parts sand.
H. Grout for Finishing Rake and Eave Edges:
1. Mix the following materials in equal parts:
a. Factory-mixed mortar meeting requirements of ASTM C 387, Type N.
b. Factory-mixed surface bonding mortar meeting requirements of ASTM C 887.
2. Add mineral oxide pigment to match color of roof tile.
3. Add water and acrylic additive in accordance with mortar materials manufacturer’s instructions to obtain
correct mix for workability.
I. Roof Cement: Asphalt roof cement conforming to ASTM D 4586, Type I or II.
J. Sealant Used in Lieu of Flashing Cement: ASTM C 920 silicone; provide one of the following:
1. Dow Corning 790 Silicone Building Sealant.
2. GE SilProof.
K. Screws: No. 8 or No. 9 brass or stainless steel, flathead Phillips or square drive, not less than 1-3/4 inches
(45 mm) long.
L. Nails for Solid Wood Deck: Corrosion resistant copper, brass or stainless steel; minimum 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) head
diameter; shank of minimum 11 gauge (3 mm) diameter and length sufficient to penetrate 3/4 inch (19 mm) into
deck but not through the underside.
M. Nails for Plywood Sheathing: Slater’s copper ring shank nail, 11 gauge (3 mm), not less than 1-3/4 inches
(45 mm) long with 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) head; point must penetrate through underside of deck.
N. Wood Nailers and Cant Strips: Preservative-treated wood, as specified in Section 06 10 00.
O. Adhesive: OSI Pro-Series RT-600 Roof Tile Adhesive.
1. Do not expose to ultraviolet rays.
2. Do not allow direct contact with waterproofing shingle underlayment.
P. Snow Guards.
Q. Tile Fasteners for use on Shield Weathertight warranty projects: Stainless Steel QuickDrive screws as furnished
by Ludowici Roof Tile.
2.4 FLAS HI NG F A BR I C A T I ON
A. Form flashing to profiles indicated on drawings and as required to protect roofing materials from physical damage and shed water in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions for indicated project conditions.
B. Form sections square and accurate in profile, in maximum possible lengths, free from distortion or defects
detrimental to appearance or performance.
C. Fabricate other indicated sheet metal items as follows:
1. Gutters: SMACNA Plate Number ______.
2. Conductor heads: SMACNA Plate Number ______.
3. Downspouts: SMACNA Plate Number ______.
D. Fabrication of other indicated sheet metal items is specified in Section 07 60 00.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 EX AMI NAT I ON
A. Verify that roofing penetrations and plumbing stacks are in place and properly flashed to deck surface.
B. Verify that roof openings are correctly framed.
C. Verify that deck surfaces are dry and free of ridges, warps and voids.
D. Installation in Alpine Conditions: Before application of roof tile in Alpine conditions, plans must be pre-approved
in writing by the Ludowici Technical Department (800-945-8453).
3.2 PREPARAT I ON
A. Comply with tile manufacturer’s recommendations on preparation of acceptable roof deck.
B. Broom clean deck surfaces prior to installation of underlayment.
3.3 U NDERLAY ME NT A ND A C C E SSOR Y I N S TAL L ATI O N
A. Underlayment:
1. Beginning at eave edge, install perpendicular to roof slope; extend a minimum of 4 inches (100 mm) over
gutters and valley flashing and a minimum of 6 inches (150 mm) up abutting vertical surfaces.
2. Overlap side joints a minimum of 2-1/2 inches (64 mm); overlap end joints a minimum of 6 inches
(150 mm).
Delete the following paragraph if second layer not required. Two layers are recommended if using 30-pound
140
underlayment.
3. Install second layer parallel to first layer, maintaining specified overlap at gutters, valley flashings and at
side and end joints; locate side joints a minimum of 18 inches (457 mm) from first layer side joints and
locate end joints a minimum of 12 inches (300 mm) from first layer end joints.
4. Install additional layer on rough surfaces; install additional layer of full-width underlayment parallel to, and
centered on, hips, ridges and valleys.
5. Fasten sides and ends to deck with fasteners spaced at a maximum of 6 inches (150 mm) on centers.
If a Weather-tight Warranty is specified use the following and delete above 1-5.
1. Install RoofTopGuard II Premium Underlayment per manufacturer’s written instruction.
B. Install flashing at all locations where roof intersects other roofs, sidewall or parapet walls, chimneys, ventilators
and similar projections and at gable edges.
Delete the following paragraph if not required.
C. Valley Flashings:
The following three paragraphs specify open valley flashing. Do not use open valleys in Alpine conditions, because there are exposed edges for the ice to grip -- use closed valleys instead.
1. Install a minimum of 24 inch (610 mm) wide flashing over full-width waterproofing membrane material;
fasten metal to deck with cleats.
2. Overlap end joints a minimum 5 inches (127 mm); do not solder joints.
Delete the following paragraph if waterproofing membrane installation is specified.
3. Lap underlayment over edges of flashing 4 inches (100 mm).
The following three paragraphs specify closed valley flashing.
4. Install flashing over full-width waterproofing membrane material.
5. Interleave roof tiles with a minimum of 20 inch (508 mm) wide prepared metal flashing sheets.
6. Attach roof tiles to deck, using copper wires wired to copper straps nailed beyond top edge of metal flash
ing.
D. Intersections of Roof Surfaces and Abutting Vertical Surfaces:
1. Install continuous 12 inch (304 mm) wide strips of waterproof membrane material to extend 9 inches
(228 mm) across roof deck and 3 inches (76 mm) up vertical surface.
2. Install continuous metal flashing to extend 3 inches (76 mm) up vertical surface.
3. At locations where vertical surface will abut top edge of tile, install metal flashing to extend 3 inches
(76 mm) up vertical surface, form metal flashing to extend a minimum of 3 inches (76 mm) over tile and
form 1/2 inch (12 mm) return hem at edge of metal.
4. Form saddle flashings for protrusions through roof in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.
E. Fabricated Sheet Metal Items: Install in accordance with shop drawings and SMACNA ASMM.
F. Fabricated Sheet Metal Items: Installation is specified in Section 07 60 00.
G. Cant Strip: Install nominal 1 inch by 2 inches by 48 inches (25 mm by 50 mm by 1220 mm) wood cant strips at
eaves. Apply eave flashing and underlayment over cant strip.
H. Cant Strip: Install nominal 1 inch by 2 inches by 48 inches (25 mm by 50 mm by 1220 mm) pressure-treated
wood cant strips directly over underlayment at eaves, spacing 1 inch (25 mm) apart for drainage.
I. Nailers: Install nominal 1 inch by 2 inches by 48 inches (25 mm by 50 mm by 1220 mm) pressure-treated wood
nailers as detailed at ridge and hips, directly over underlayment. Protect with additional layer of Ice and Water
Shield before installing hip and ridge accessory.
3.4 TI LE I NS T A LLA T I ON
A. Install tile roofing in strict conformance with manufacturer’s instructions. Overhang of tile at eaves should not
be less than 3/4 inch (19 mm) and not more than 2 inches (51 mm). This dimension should be related to the
size of gutters and should either be shown on the drawings or specified here.
B. Install first course over cant strip, with overhang.
1. Do not drive fasteners tightly against tiles, to reduce risk of breakage and to allow natural deck movement.
2. Allow tile to “hang” on its fasteners.
Delete one of the two subparagraphs below. The first is for normal conditions, the second for Alpine conditions.
3. Provide 3/4 inch (19 mm) to 2 inches (51 mm) overhang, permitting proper flow into gutters.
4. Provide not more than 1/2 inch (13 mm) overhang, unless gutters are in place. If gutters are used, provide
just enough overhang to permit proper flow into gutters; provide under-eave tile course or heavy-gauge
drip edge with extended hemmed lip to reinforce strength of overhang.
C. Install each subsequent course with a maximum exposure in each course of 10.25 inches (260.34999999999997
mm). Wet cut tile at hips and valleys, using masonry saw with diamond blade.
D. At hip and ridge and on mansard roofs, install bead of adhesive at butt end of each tile, located so it is
completely concealed. Install sealant as required at hip and ridge accessories to achieve watertight installation.
Include the following paragraph for Alpine conditions.
E. Install snow guards where shown and otherwise required by code.
3.5 PROTECTION
A. Do not permit traffic over finished roof surface unless absolutely necessary.
B. Minimize traffic over finished roof surface. If necessary, wear soft-soled shoes and walk on the “butt” of the tile
in order to avoid breakage.
C. Replace tile broken due to improper protection or traffic control.
3.6 S CHEDU LES
A. Location: ____________________.
1. Tile: __________________.
2. Color: __________________.
3. Texture: __________________.
END OF SECTION
141
COLOR KEY
JACKET FRONT
40% Weathered/350-04/M13 Spots M>H, 40% Weathered
Aged Cedar, 15% Weathered Sienna & 5% Weathered Western Cedar
P AG E 3 8
60% 817-95 with 312-06 Mist, 12% 817-95 with 284-06
Mist, 12% 012-99 with 198-05 Mist & 16% 817-95 with
312-06 Spots
P AGE 1
#1: 90% Fireflash & 10% Tuscany
#2: Clay Red
#3: Clay Red
P AGE 6
#1: M26/M13 Impressionist
#2: Clay Red
#3: 33% M12, 33% 129-01 & 34% 25MT3
P AGE 8
#1: Clay Red
#2: 214-07G & 227-07G
#3: Clay Red & Briar Brown
#4: Earth Gray
#5: Gold
#6: Vermont Gray Black
#7: Mediterranean Blue
#8: Midnight Black
#9: Clay Red
#10: 60% Tuscany, 20% Terra Cotta & 20% Fireflash
#11: Sunset Red with Ebony Mist
#12: Ebony Mist
P AGE 10
109-02 with Norman Sand
P AGE 11
50% 129-01/M10/173-00/M13, 30% S4/M23 M>H, 10%
Weathered Terra Cotta & 10% Villagio
P AGE 12
33% Ebony Mist M>H, 33% Ebony Mist M>H Heavy Hand
Sanded & 34% Briar Brown Mist M>H
P AGE 17
60% Weathered Fireflash, 13% Weathered/SL3/SL1 M>H,
13% SO/SL3/M23 M>H & 14% Weathered/M4/M23 M>H
P AGE 20
50% 350-04/M13 Spots M>H, 45% M1/M13 Spots M>H &
5% 086-08/M7 Spots L>M
P AGE 21
40% Weathered 350-04 with M13 Spots M>H, 40% Weathered Aged Cedar, 15% Weathered Sienna & 5% Weathered
Western Cedar
P AGE 24
55% Ebony Mist M>H, 25% Ebony Mist L>M & 20% Aged
Cedar
P AGE 27
65% Royal Persian & 35% Blue Spruce
Page 39
55% M11 with M14 Mist L>M, 20% M1 with M14 Mist,
12.5% M1 with 005-05 Mist M>H & 12.5% 349-01 with
M23 Mist M>H
P AG E 4 2
34% Weathered Dark Terra Cotta, 33% Weathered/
165-01/M13/M10/129-01 & 33% Weathered/129-01/
M10/173-00/M13
P AG E 4 3
50% Antiqued Brunswick Black, 20% Antiqued Montpelier
Green, 22.5% Antiqued Slate Gray & 7.5% Vermont Gray
Black
P AG E 4 5
NeXclad™ Clay Red & Roman (Cap Tile 60% 082-00M &
40% Ebony, Pan Tile Clay Red)
P AG E 4 7
#1: Blue 492-046,
#2 Light Red 465-04G
#3 Red 1GT1
#4: Turquoise 460-046, Red 1GT1 & Yellow 017-05G
P AG E 5 2
20% Clay Red, 60% Summer Rose 14% M20 with 244-06
Mist M>H & 6% M20 with 27MT3 Mist M>H
P AG E 6 8
Custom Field Green M11/94-538M/M9/M9 Impressionist
P AG E 7 6
30% Ebony Mist, 25% Terra Cotta, 25% Dark Terra Cotta &
20% Dark Tuscany
P AG E 7 9
42% Clay Red, 23% Santiago Rose with Ebony Spots, 17%
Desert Sand with Ebony Spots, 10% Santiago Rose, 5%
Plumstone, 2% Desert Sand & 1% Bright Green
P AG E 8 0
40% Terra Cotta, 30% Dark Terra Cotta, 20% Clay Red
with Ebony Mist M>H & 10% Provence
P AG E 8 1
20% Tuscany, 20% Fireflash, 20% Clay Red/M7/
M12/19MT1, 20% M20/M7/M12/19MT1 & 20% M26/M7/
M12/19MT1
P AG E 8 2
85% Classico & 15% 129-01 with M18 Process Flash
P AGE 30
M4 with Ebony Mist Full Range
P AGE 31
33% Ebony Mist, 33% 165-01 & 34% 165-01 with 316-07
Process Flash
142
P AG E 3 2
5% M1, 15% Clay Red, 20% Ebony Mist L>M & 60% Ebony
Mist M>H
P AG E 9 6
Fireflash with less Ebony
P AG E 9 8
141-11G with M16 Mist
COLOR KEY cont.
P AGE 100
#1: 70% Beach Brown & 30% Weathered/M10/M8 Mist
M>H
P AGE 102
#1: 1GT1
#2: 40% Weathered/350-04/M13 Spots M>H, 40%
Weathered Aged Cedar, 15% Weathered Sienna & 5%
Weathered Western Cedar
#3: Tuscany
#4: Custom Orange
#5: Fireflash
#6: Ebony Mist M>H
#7: Ebony Mist M>H
#8: Weathered Ebony Mist M>H
#9: Custom Fireflash Clay Red/25MT3/M13/M7
#10: Desert Sand, Santigo Rose & Clay Red
#11: Matte White
#12: Aged Cedar
P AGE 103
#1: 33% Terra Cotta, 33% Tuscany & 34% Fireflash
#2: 33% Desert Sand, 33% 129-01 & 34% 25MT3
#3: Aged Cedar
#4: 50% 129-01/M10/173-00/M13, 30% S4/M23
M>H, 10% Weathered Terra Cotta & 10% Villagio
#5: Vechio
#6: Midnight Black
#7: 147-05G
#8: Empire Green
#9: 55% M11 with M14 Mist L>M, 20% M1 with M14
Mist, 12.5% M1 with 005-05 Mist M>H & 12.5% 34901 with M23 Mist M>H
#10: 141-11G with M16 Mist
#11: Mediterranean Blue
#12: Clay Red
P AGE 104
#1: Clay Red
#2: Forest Green
#3: Ebony Mist Full Range
#4: Custom Fireflash Clay Red/25MT3/M13/M7
#5: 42% Clay Red, 23% Santiago Rose with Ebony Spots,
17% Desert Sand with Ebony Spots, 10% Santiago
Rose, 5% Plumstone, 2% Desert Sand & 1% Bright
Green
#6: Clay Red
#7: 70% Dark Tuscany, 20% Fireflash & 10% Terra Cotta
#8: Clay Red
#9: Clay Red
#10: Santiago Rose
#11: Clay Red
#12: 50% 350-04/M13 Spots M>H, 45% M1/M13
Spots M>H & 5% 086-08/M7 Spots L>M
P AGE 105
#1: 33% Terra Cotta, 33% Villagio & 34% 129-01/
M10/173-01/M13
#2: Clay Red
#3: 20% Ebony & 80% Clay Red
#4: 25% Desert Sand, 25% Fireflash & 50% Clay Red
#5: 5% Clay Red with 118-09M Mist M>H, 20% 119-09M,
37.5% 120-09M & 37.5% 121-09M
#6: Ebony Mist Full Range
#7: Heritage Blue
#8: M4 with 19MT1 Spots L>M
#9: 25% Clay Red & 75% 9MT3 Moss Green
#10: Ebony, 25MT3, Burgundy, Clay Red & Santiago Rose
#11: M26 with Norman Sand
#12: Clay Red
P AG E 1 2 3
58% Villagio, 25% Terra Cotta & 17% Dark Tuscany
P AG E 1 2 4
252-08 with M13 Spots L>M, 129-01 with M13 Spots L>M,
246-08 with 248-08 Spots L>M, 243-08 with M13 Spots
L>M, M12 with M13 Spots L>M, 245-08 with Spots L>M &
041-08 with 10C30 Spots L>M
P AG E 1 2 5
#1: 10C9, M35 & 217-08M with a Custom Rolled Surface
and 10MT1 Smooth
#2: Clay Red
P AG E 1 2 6
277-08G
P AG E 1 2 9
#1: 55% M11 with M14 Mist L>M, 20% M1 with M14
Mist, 12.5% M1 with 005-05 Mist M>H & 12.5% 34901 with M23 Mist M>H
#2: 20% Sunset Red w/Ebony Mist, 20% SO Santiago
Rose with Ebony Mist, 20% S2/19MT1 Mist, 10% S0
M12 with 19MT1 Mist & 10% S0/M11
#3: 50% Slate Gray, 25% Antiqued Slate Gray & 25%
Antiqued Montpelier Green
#4: 6% M13, 7% 082-00M/M23 Mist L>M, 5% 316-07M,
11% 165-01M, 2% CR/M23 Mist L>M, 24%
M26/316-07M PF, 5% M26, 4% M20, 4% M26/31607M Mist L>M, 9% Clay Red, 6% 165-01M/M23 Mist
L>M, 5% M26/M23 Mist L>M, 5% M20/M23 Mist L>M
& 7% 082-00M/165-01M Mist L>M
P AG E 1 3 0
#1: 10% Tuscany, 20% Terra Cotta & 70% Fireflash
#2: Terra Cotta
#3: Tuscany
#4: 20% Tuscany, 20% Fireflash, 20% Clay Red/M7/
M12/19MT1, 20% M20/M7/M12/19MT1 & 20%
M26/M7/M12/19MT1
P AG E 1 3 2
30% Ebony Mist, 25% Terra Cotta, 25% Dark Terra Cotta &
20% Dark Tuscany
PAGE 136
M26/M13 Impressionist
PAGE 137
33% 350-04, 33% M21 & 34% 179-11
P AG E 1 4 4
33% M12, 33% 129-01 & 34% 25MT3
JACKET BACK
#1: Custom Fireflash CR/25MT3/M13/M7
#2: Custom base 129-01 with Norman Sand
#3: M26/M13 Impressionist
#4: Clay Red
P AGE 119
50% 214-07G & 50% 227-07G
143
4757 Tile Plant Rd.
P.O. Box 69
New Lexington, OH 43764
1-800-945-8453
Ludowici.com
©2013 Ludowici Roof Tile, Inc.
144
LRT-435
January 2013

Ludowici Photo Book 2013

Transcription

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