Saltwater Sportfishing Lifestyles Magazine
Transcription
Saltwater Sportfishing Lifestyles Magazine
SaltwaterSportfishing L I F E S T Y L E S www.SaltwaterSportfishingLifeStyles.com Shark Tarpon Basics Portfolio: Alan Williams Florida Redfish Targeting Snook Wreck Fishing Permit Spearfishing Wahoo Bonefishing On the Hunt for Lionfish Springtime Sheepshead What’s New! Visit our website to sign up now www.HOFBIMINI.COM April 24 th - 27 th, 2014 A pristine resort located in the turquoise waters of the Bahamas Islands. Experience a full spectrum of adventure, excitement, watersports, sport fishing & World Class Diving at this historical resort. Come Join the Legends of Hemingway! Bimini Big Game Club Resort & Marina Wahoo SmackDown November 21-23, 2013 Stay 3 nights & get 4th night “Room & Slip” Free! Sunday thru Thursday, excludes water and electricity %BJMZSBUFTTUBSUBUQFSGPPUQFSEBZVQUP QFSGPPUQFSEBZ .POUIMZZFBSMZSBUFTBWBJMBCMF4MJQSFOUBMSBUFTTUBSUJOH BUBNPOUIVQUPGPPUTMJQ %PDLNBTUFSBWBJMBCMFGSPN".1. 7)'DIBOOFMTXJUDIUPUPUBML $BMMTJHO#JNJOJ#JH(BNF$MVC TMJQTGSPNDFOUFSDPOTPMFTUPGPPUWFTTFM $POUSPMEFQUIGFFUNMX &MFDUSJDJUZBOEBNQTFSWJDF 8BUFSNFUFSFEEBJMZ .BSJOBCBUISPPNTTIPXFST 'SFF8J'JBOEDBCMF57UISPVHIPVUUIFSFTPSUBOENBSJOB IPVSTFDVSJUZQBUSPMTBOEDBNFSBT #JNJOJ#JH(BNF$MVC#BS(SJMMCSFBLGBTUMVODIBOEEJOOFS /FXBEEJUJPOUPNFOVWFHFUBSJBONFBMTBOEHMVUFOGSFFNFBMT 4XJNNJOHQPPMQJOHQPOHCJMMJBSETGJSFQJUSJOHUPTT IPSTFTIPFTIBNNPDLTCPDDFCBMM 4FBQMBOGMPBUJOHEPDL 0VUGJUUFSTIPQQJOH 8FEEJOHUFOUNFFUJOHSPPNT BIMINI BIG GAME CLUB Resort & Marina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op Winners of the 2013 Wahoo Smackdown First Place - Team Brizzo Second Place - Timeless Third Place - Fishin A Loan Ed Garcia, Daryl John, Dezy Garcia, Alan Mastel Triston Hunt, Johnathon Santana, Jason Smith, Delvon Dean, Aaron Sikora, Ryan Grotta, Ritchie Mancini Kevin Marsh, Charlie Roach,Billy Thomas, John Scarcella Sign up for the next 2014 Wahoo Smackdown IV February 27th - March 1st, 2014 reservations@BigGameClubBimini.com www.BigGameClubBimini.com 25° 43.34 N | 79° 17.45 W Toll Free: (800) 867-4764 Local: (242) 347-3391 contents page 7 editorial | Saltwater Life is Good by Richard H. Stewart page 12 Boasting Boards page 17 Tarpon Basics page 30 page 39 page 42 by Pat Ford Shark by Captain Lace Allenius Platform Habitats by Richard H. Stewart Puerto Rico Kayak Excursions by George Large page 55 Alan Williams Portfolio page 68 Florida Redfish page 77 page 80 page 84 page 92 page 100 page 109 page 112 by Captain Willy Lee Targeting Snook by David McLeod What’s New Products by Richard H. Stewart, Editor in Chief Wreck Fishing for Permit by Captain Jimmy Nelson Spearfishing Wahoo by Cameron Kirkconnell Bonefishing by Captain Jimmy Nelson On the Hunt for Lionfish by Stacy Frank Springtime Sheepshead by Cameron Ripple Saltwater | 4 | Sportfishing saltwater life is good Since the beginning of human-kind, the oceans have nourished its growth providing minerals for life but more importantly, providing fish for life. Anglers from all parts of the world would easily debate where is the best fishing - rivers, lakes or the oceans. Truth is all are great sources for fishing, but those who would say the oceans have a passion for saltwater species and that woud be their argument. Welcome to our new magazine - SaltWater Sportfishing LifeStyles. With the deluge of fishing magazines, one would wonder why another? Unlike most fishing magazines that feature a range of editorial covering lakes, rivers and the ocean, we choose to only showcase saltwater fishing. Another reason, we have a wealth of information and spectacular photography flowing in from our several dozen professional anglers and photographers and it seemed such a waste not to offer it to the angler community. And lastly, we have an awesome design and production team, with over 38 years of experience, and we believe you will enjoy the visual stimulation in the way we have presented each feature story. Saltwater Sportfishing LifeStyles is more then just another pretty angler magazine, it is as its name says, a lifestyles magazine and therefore willcover the many faces of an angler’s life from food to fashion and travel to conservation. So sit back with your tablet and scroll through the pages and remember everything is hyperlinked from the stories to the advertisment’s providing instant access to a wealth of online information. Best Fishes! Richard H. Stewart Editor-in-Chief Saltwater | 7 | Sportfishing the creative team LIFESTYLES MEDIA New Smyrna Beach, FL 352.817.5893 Richard H. Stewart Publisher/Editor-in-Chief Sheila Greenfield Editor Carmen Rollard Associate Editor Captain Lace Allenius Pat Ford, Stacy Frank Cameron Kirkconnell George Large, Captain Willy Lee David McLeod, Cameron Ripple Allan Williams Contributing Editors Richard H. Stewart Art/Production Director Sheila Greenfield Advertising/Marketing LifeStyles Media and its titles Saltwater Sportfishing LifeStyles, Lady Angler LifeStyles, Lady Shooter LifeStyles, Lady Golfer LifeStyles and Scuba LifeStyles is a division of Stewart Digital Media. Richard H. Stewart Founder/CEO Additional divisions are EcoMedia and the EcoGuide Travel Series and Ocean Realm Media and the Ocean Realm Journal. info@StewartDigitalMedia.com www.StewartDigitalMedia.com CLICK HERE FOR MEDIA KIT REACH HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS VIA TABLET PUBLICATIONS ! EXPLORE THE TITLES OF STEWART DIGITAL MEDIA www.StewartDigitalMedia.com Boasting Board Ryan Shapiro and Connor Dawson caught this 395lb swordfish in key west in 2000 feet of water. Ashley Barnes with a toothy 29lb kingfish she trolled up in 20 feet of water off a reef in Bay Port FL on a Yo-Zuri 3D minnow. Xavier Groenendyk caught this big sailfish in Mexico on a C&H cona classic. Austin Chow got this beast of a YF Tuna on A Yo-Zuri Sashimi popper in Punta Mita Mexico. Brittany, Carmille, and Laurn caught this quality assortment of grouper while staying at the Plantation on Crystal River. Steve Rodriguez caught these delicious hogfish in Homosassa Fl on live shrimp. David Mcleod yanked this tasty convict in the boat on a shrimp out of Homosassa, FL. Ashley knight tricked this flounder into eating a Yo-Zuri Crystal Shrimp while wade fishing in Pine Island FL Christina Rudland caught this monster barracuda on a Yo-Zuri 3D deep diver while trolling off Fort Meyers FL Jim Nelson Sr trolled up this tasty bull dolphin 2 miles off alligator reef in Islamorada on a C&H Smokin Joe. John King trolled up this wahoo in Venice Louisiana by an oil rig Nate Nelson had a blast reeling this Jack in while fishing with his dad in Yanke Town, FL. Jim Rodrigues caught this big wahoo in the Cayman Islands on a rigged ballyhoo. Saltwater | 10 | Sportfishing Lace Allenius caught this big bull dolphin on a Yo-Zuri 3D popper in Islamorada with Capt Larry aboard the First Choice Sam Spornhauer will be eating well after boating this respectable trippletail out of Venice Louisiana on a Yo-Zuri Crystal shrimp. Saltwater | 11 | Sportfishing Boasting Board Ashley Long caught this snook in Pine Island FL while fishing with Capt. Chris Whitman. Sam Spornhauer will be eating well after boating this respectable trippletail out of Venice Louisiana on a Yo-Zuri Crystal shrimp. Elise Noel and Josh Huff caught this nice gag grouper double in Yankeetown FL. Sara Griffin wrestled this over-slot redfish back to the boat on a yo-Zuri Sashimi jointed lure right before the afternoon storms hit Cape Coral FL. This is one of many blackfin tuna Josh Ardis caught on the Yo-Zuri 3D popper out of Duck Key. Colin Mcphillips had some delicious sashimi after boating this big YF Tuna in Mexico. Sabrina Atwell trolled this smoker kingfish up in Crystal River FL on a Yo-Zuri 3D deep diver. Snowy grouper is always a nice surprise for John Saucier while deep dropping on the SW Louisiana oil rigs. Take the Kids fishing, they'll never forget... Thanks Kingdom Business Charters Kevin Garcia caught this snook by bouncing a jig in front of him in Crystal River FL. Barry Vance jigged this big gag up on a no alibi alien jig in Bay Port FL. Neil Patel caught his kingfish trolling a Yo-Zuri crystal minnow deep diver off Cape Canaveral in 35 feet of water. Saltwater | 12 | Sportfishing Courtney shows the guys how it's done on Dania Beach...Nice Snook! Ernie admiring one of the nice snook from last night while everyone was sleeping. Sean Nelson caught this huge black drum on a live shrimp in YankeeTown FL with his dad Capt. Jimmy Nelson. Saltwater | 13 | Sportfishing TRICKS & TIPS Tarpon Basics Postcard Inn Marina, The Florida Keys A Florida Keys Marina in Islamorada, at Postcard Inn Located at Holiday Isle How to hook and catch your first mega tarpon Postcard Inn Marina Fishing Charters & Slip Rentals 84001 Overseas Hwy (MM84) Marina@HolidayIsle.com 305-433-9941 by Pat Ford Bad Habit Capt.Duanehas20+years ofexperiencefishingthe Atlanticcoast,theFlorida Keys,andtheBahamas. Fishinghasalwaysbeen hisfavoritepastime.Oneof hisfavoritepartsabout beingacharterboatcaptain isgettingtoexperiencethe excitementofhisguests fishingaboardBadHabit. CaptainDuaneandhis crewcancustomizeany chartertosuityourdesires. 772-321-4273 www.JustBumminIt.com Florida Fisher Intheearly1980′sCaptainStevediscoveredtheSouthFlorida Fishery.Realizingtheopportunitytofishthisarea“yearround” andthefantasticfishing,heresearchedthemanyareasinSouth Florida.ThefishingintheFloridaKeyswasunmatchedforvariety andsuperiorwaterquality.In1998hestarted“FloridaFishing Headquarters”inIslamorada 305-393-1641 | www.TarponHeadquarters.com The Suzanne Too CaptainJohnhasover40 yearsoffishingexperience, manyyearsoutofBarnegat Lightandhaswonrecognitionbothinthenortheast, andtheFloridaKeys.We areafamilyownedfishing businessandweknowthe valueofhappy,funmemorieswithfamilyandfriends alongwithrelationships, camaraderie,teamspirit andloyalstaff. 305-451- 0007 www.SuzanneFishing Charters.com Captain Bob Baker CaptBobhasworkedasaguidefishingtheKeys,EvergladesNationalParkandsurroundingwatersthepast25 years.CaptBobBaker,FloridaKeyssportfishingguides, offersIslamoradaFloridafishingchartersthoughoutthe Floridakeysforsportfishingandbackcountryfishing. 305-664-8135 www.CaptainBobBaker.com VISIT THESE HOLIDAY ISLE EATERIES FOR GREAT FOOD AND LIVATIONS! A nyone with basic fly casting skills can catch a hundred pound tarpon on a fly if they are willing to properly prepare for the challenge. I know it’s a bit intimidating if you’re used to using a 5 weight for trout, but you really do not need the physical skills of Stu Apte or Andy Mill to best a triple digit tarpon. How do I know this? Mainly because I have pretty basic fly rod skills and I’ve caught a lot of tarpon over the years. Now, if you really want to catch you first tarpon, here’s how to do it. First of all you need to charter a guide who chases tarpon with a fly rod on a regular basis. Early in the season- February thru April – Key West is usually more productive, but weather is an important factor. Actually weather is always a key Saltwater | 17 | Sportfishing factor, but there’s nothing we can do about it except pray a lot. April thru July tarpon can be found from Miami to Key West in good numbers. June through August they can be found in Northwest Florida. The best guides are usually booked up well in advance of tarpon season but in today’s economy there are a lot more open days than you’d think. If you can’t find a guide by research and/or word of mouth, contact The Fly Shop of Miami (305-669-5851), Florida Keys Outfitters in Islamorada (305-6645423) or the Salt Water Angler in Key West (800-223-1629), but be sure to tell them that you want someone who specializes in tarpon on fly. For Northwest Florida tarpon contact Capt. Gjuro Bruer at 850-685-5756. Gjuro’s season is a bit later but very productive. The fish up there haven’t been harassed nearly as much and the ones down south. Decide when and where you want to fish, do some guide research and book early. Now all a guide can do is find the fish and put you in a position to make a cast….the rest is up to the angler. You have to be able to cast a 12 weight rod 50 to 60 feet accurately and to do that you need to find the right outfit for your skills and you need to practice. Choosing a 12 weight outfit is pretty simple. Andy Mill is the best caster I’ve ever seen but he uses a Tibor Pacific reel which I find to be way too big and heavy. A Tibor Gulfstream or a Nautilus 12 is much easier on the elbow and will handle anything a tarpon can dish out. If you insist on a high retrieve ratio, try the Loop ‘Megaloop’ reel. Fill your new reel with 300 yards of 50 lb Braid backing and a visible ‘tarpon Taper’ floating line. I put 100 feet of 50 or 80 lb Dacron between the fly line and the braid backing as a transition. Braid can cut you finger if you try to put pressure on it while the fish is running. The floating line is the easiest to cast and makes it easier for you and the guide to keep track of the fly. Tie on 10 feet of 60 lb florocarbon for a leader and you’re all set to pick out a rod. When your reel is set up, take it down to your local fly shops and try out every 12 weight they have, till you find one that you can cast effectively. It needs to ‘feel good to you’ and When rod selection is complete, you need to go out in the back yard and practice. Do not show up in the Keys and pick up your 12 weight for the first time. Tarpon fishing is expensive. It’s not the time to ‘practice’. If you’ve never fished in salt water when you are trying it out, tie on a heavy tarpon fly, preferably with the hook cut off. Do not cast the rod without a fly. You probably should wet the fly and try casting into the wind too. Avoid a ‘front cork’ if you can – you’ll never need it and it just makes the rod that much heavier. Loomis, Sage, Loop, Temple Fork, Scott and many other companies make excellent 3 and 4 piece tarpon rods. You can go with an 11 weight if it improves your casting, but a 10 weight is really too light. You need a stiff rod to cast big flies into the wind and plenty of backbone to fight a hundred pound fish, so take your time and find the model that’s right for you. before, find a casting instructor and take a lessen or two. You need to be able to shoot 60 feet of line with two backcasts and put the fly reasonably close to a fish, the mere sight of which is going to send your nerves into the stratosphere. I guarantee that no matter how proficient you are in the yard, a school of six foot tarpon gliding into range will make you fall to pieces. A half hour a day casting to a garbage can top exactly 60 feet away, hopefully, will allow enough pieces to stick together long enough to let you get your fly to the fish. In South Florida there are two separate tarpon fisheries – the Saltwater | 19 | Sportfishing ocean and the ‘back country’. In the ocean you will cast to a few hundred tarpon on a good day and if you’re lucky, 2 or 3 will eat your fly. Cast after cast will be ignored regardless of how accurate it is. But don’t feel too bad, they ignore most everyone’s fly. Just make the best casts you can as the fish are approaching, as they’re going by, and as they’re leaving. Eventually you’ll come across one with ‘stupid’ written across it’s forehead that will swing out of line and suck in your fly. Don’t give up, but be prepared for a lot of rejection. The ocean fish are tough! The ‘back country’ on the other hand has tarpon that will eat. You may only have a dozen shots but half of them will eat if they see the fly. Capt Bruer’s fish along the northwest coast also eat aggressively and eating is very important. The tarpon in the ‘back’ are more sensitive to wind and weather, but if the guide says that there are fish in the back, that’s where you want to be. These fish will be ‘laid up’ or cruising in relatively murky water so they prefer big flies that are harder to cast than the tiny flies we use on the ocean, but everything is about getting the bite and the fish in the back are far more forgiving on on almost every level. Unfortunately they still have the same effect on your nerves. If you are on your first tarpon quest, do not worry about leaders or flies. The guide will have both and will rig your rod for you. Just be sure to mention to him in advance (for example, when you’re asking him what he’d like you to bring for lunch) that this is your first trip and you’d appreciate his expertise on rigging and fly selection. Like in fishing, presentation is everything! Every guide will have his own selection of ‘secret’ flies and he will know which patterns to use in each location. If you’re on the lunch on his mind. This is phase two of the process and there are still a few things you need to do. Keep your rod tip at the water surface while you retrieve your fly. Strip slowly – fast ‘jerks’ will spook a tarpon as will a fly that’s ocean, you will probably use a toad, shrimp, or worm pattern on a 1/0 Gamakatsu SL12 hook. In the back flies range from toads to huge purple monstrosities that are killer in dirty water. Leaders are usually composed of 20 lb Mason Hard mono with a 60 lb fluorocarbon shock, in case you want to bring supplies. That 60 lb section that you were using in practice will be the butt section of your leader. Now let’s assume that you’ve booked a good guide, practiced diligently with a rod you can handle and that you’ve just dropped your fly in front of a huge tarpon that, as you can see through your polarized glasses, is rising up behind your fly with charging the fish. If a hamburger ran across a table at you, you’d spook too. Same theory. The prey should be moving away from the predator. Always keep your rod tip down! Tarpon do not ‘bite’ flies. They suck the fly in by blowing water into their cavernous mouth and out through their gills. From the angler’s point of view, the fly just disappears while the mouth stays open. If you try to set the hook as soon as the fly disappears, you will simply pull the fly right back out. Wait till you see the tarpon shut it’s mouth and turn his head, then strip-strike him while moving the rod (with tip still low) in the opposite direction of the fish’s turn. It is also acceptable to strip-strike Saltwater | 23 | Sportfishing when the guides bellows ‘Hit Him’ from somewhere behind you. It’s hard to set a hook in that concrete mouth so hit him good but don’t hang on too long because that big old prehistoric herring is about to go nuts. This is the best 60 seconds in fishing. Be prepared for chaos. Teamwork between guide and angler is essential in tarpon fishing. Standing on the poling platform allows the guide to see everything that’s going on a lot better than the angler. Andy Mill and Capt Tim Hoover were the best. Tim would tell Andy whether his cast was ok, too long, too short, etc. and whether to cast again. He’d tell Andy when to slow down or speed up his retrieve and when to twitch or slide the fly. Capt Rick Murphy does the same thing with me – he literally talks me through the ‘take’ and the yells ‘Hit Him’ just to make sure I’m not completely mesmerized by the whole scene taking place before me. Rick readily tells everyone that I would catch more fish blindfolded because then I would be forced to do exactly what he says and when. I’d never admit it to him, but he’s probably right. Don’t be offended by the guide talking you through the cast and hook-up. There’s an advantage to having a coach at the back of the boat, but there’s a big difference between a coach and a critic. No one wants to pay $600 a day for a critic, whether you’re a novice or an expert. Just something to keep in mind when researching a guide – find out how compassionate he is with newcomers. When you get that first bite, you’ll need to clear your line as Mr. Poon heads for points unknown. As everyone knows, when a tarpon jumps you need to ‘bow’ to him by throwing your rod towards the horizon. The reason for this is that when a tarpon is swimming his weight is diminished by something like 80%. When the takes to the air, flip flopping and Consider it a necessary part of preparing for you first tarpon encounter. There is nothing in fishing that I have seen that compares to a six foot tarpon inhaling your fly and then going berserk at the sting of the hook. Something like 8 out of 10 fall off no matter who the angler is. Baby tarpon (under 40 shaking his head, he weighs 100 lbs again. The tippet will hold up a lot longer if there’s no pressure on it during the jumps. The best instructions for fighting a big tarpon on a fly rod are contained in Stu Apte’s video “the Quest for Giant Tarpon”, which can be ordered from Stu’s website: Stuapte.net. There’s no use in my trying to explain how to pressure a tarpon on a fly rod when you can watch the whole process in the comfort of your living room. This video is absolutely the best instruction you will ever find on fighting a big fish on a fly rod. lbs) are fun but nothing like their parents. If you want to absorb the total tarpon experience, go for the big boys. The only complication is ‘addiction’ but that’s not really all that bad. Saltwater | 27 | Sportfishing SHARK By Captain Lace Allenius Images By Captain Jimmy Nelson slashing on the surface almost 100 yards from where he originally took my bait. Even though it was early morning, the sweat had already begun to bead up on my brow as I was fighting the first fish of the day. Realizing that this shark had now stripped almost 300 yards of line off my reel, we pulled the anchor and began to chase my toothy opponent. Motoring at a brisk pace across the flats, we finally caught up to the 5ft lemon shark that had devoured the hapless jack. The bloody handiwork I had done to the bait fish had paid off handsomely. Captain Lace snage a Nurse shark on her second cast T he early morning fog had almost burned off the surface of the water, dew from the night before still covered our boat, and pelicans were diving on schools of pilchards flicking on top of the water. Mullet were bouncing frantically inside the live well, and a steady stream of chum was flowing out from behind the boat. I felt a droplet of blood hit my cheek from the jack crevalle that was twitching on my hook as I cut off his tail. Slinging the large injured bait with my Tsunami rod, I watched it hit the water. It was the perfect spot in the channel for him to bleed out, and draw in our targeted species. Saltwater | 30 | Sportfishing With my first rod secure in the rod holder, the sun made its way above the mangrove lined channel. It warmed my face and stirred an excitement in me, knowing we were setting up at the perfect time of day. Reaching my arm elbow-deep into the live well, grabbing a frantic mullet, and holding him tightly, I pierced its lips with a large circle hook and slung my second bait to the other side of the channel. With no time to dry my hands from hooking the bait, my first rod made a sudden jerk as it bent over with the drag peeling out. I lunged for the rod, forcing it out of the rod holder, and shouting for joy, “fish on!” With my knuckles turning white from gripping the rod, I saw a large shark With the wind in my face, the sun at my back, and the shark only a few feet from the bow of the boat, I was able to get a good look at the beast we would soon attempt to grab and release. My regular fishing partner, Extreme Fishing Adventures TV host, Captain Jimmy Nelson, bent down to grab the dorsal fin of the shark. It shot under the boat with a powerful splash, forcing me to run and maneuver it around the bow to the stern. Covered in water, he was in position for the second attempt to subdue our catch. I slowly pulled the shark toward the stern of the boat, with its head a few inches below the surface. Capt. Jimmy reached out and grabbed the fin and leader, and we now had hold of a very angry and unpredictable shark. Shark fishing is one of my favorite types of fishing probably because of the danger aspect, the great fight they put up, and the ability to catch them almost anywhere in the world. Some fishermen may not like sharks for several reasons. Sharks have a bad Saltwater | 31 | Sportfishing “While targeting sharks, there are several things that should be done to have a productive day on the water” wrap that’s been acquired over the years because they devour game fish, are difficult to dehook, and many fishermen have not experienced the thrill of catching and releasing sharks in a safe way. I enjoy catching sharks of all types and sizes, inshore and offshore. Small sharks are fun because they’re easy to land and pull into the boat for a quick picture. Large sharks are thrilling because of the long battle, dynamite runs, and their awe-inspiring beauty. No matter how good you are at landing sharks, or how many times you’ve done it, there’s always a nervousness that grips you when reaching down to dehook them. Naturally, the anxiety is due to the shark’s volatile nature, and the damage it could do with a single lunge and snap of its jaws. While targeting sharks, there are several things that should be done to have a productive day on the water. Know the area you’re fishing and know that it’s “sharky” water, have plenty of chum, the proper tackle, and at least one experienced shark fisherman on board. Once you’re set up, the best thing to do is chum the water heavily. I generally get chum the day before at a local cleaning station or on a fishing trip where I will have by-catches of barracuda, jack crevalle, lady fish, and other stinky species known as trash fish. If you end up only catching the dreaded “trash can slam”, don’t worry, because you can go for some huge sharks the next day. Once you have your chum, its good to tie several fish on a rope from the edge of the boat, and chop chunks out of them throughout the day. This keeps the smell of blood continually fresh in the water. In my Grizzly cooler, I keep chum bags ready with frozen chum blocks. help land the fish once it’s hooked. Medium to heavy conventional tackle is the go-to tackle for larger sharks. Large spinning tackle can also prove effective if you’re able to follow the shark by boat, and don’t need to turn him immediately. I prefer having too heavy of tackle over too light of tackle while fishing for these powerful creatures. On my typical conventional setup for larger sharks, I usually have 80lb mono down to a 200lb wire leader with a 12/0 circle hook. For smaller sharks, 65lb braid on a medium heavy spinning rod with a 60-80lb Yo-Zuri power carbon Now that you’re set up and the chum is pouring out leader tied off to a 100lb wire leader and a 7/0 hook of the back of your boat, having the proper tackle will should be sufficient for sharks 50lbs and smaller. Hang these from either side of the boat. It’s also good to have one of my personal favorite chums, menhaden oil. One way to dispense menhaden oil in a slow steady stream is to clip a can of Fish Bomb on a swivel, and string it from the side of the boat. Press the cap down to keep the can in free-flow, and this will create your menhaden slick. If there’s a shark anywhere within miles of your vicinity, you will have it swimming towards your boat in no time. Chum is your best friend when shark fishing! Saltwater | 35 | Sportfishing Experience is the key when it comes to handling aggressive sharks. Once near the boat, the shark can see you, and this adds an obvious element of danger. It’s important to keep your hands, arms, and face out of the strike range of its powerful jaws. Remember, sharks can turn quickly and will bite an unsuspecting angler approaching from the side. It’s also critical to consider that sharks are a solid mass of muscle, and they have impressive lunging power. Keep in mind, nearly-landed sharks can see your hands on the side of the boat and also on the tackle connected to him. With the right amount of caution and healthy respect, sharks can be handled in a responsible manner, although never forget the sometimes unavoidable circumstance of human error. Experience with sharks is gained over time, and it’s not a sport to be taken lightly. Preparing for our release, Capt. Jimmy and I maintained a tight grasp on the dorsal fin of the annoyed lemon shark. It thrashed under our grip, and was becoming increasingly agitated. The furious creature was breathtakingly beautiful, and its visible aggression made my heart pump with excitement. Suddenly, the angry captive spotted my hand on the leader, and lunged out of the water in a stealthy attack! Instinctively, I recoiled as I could see the protruding jaws pulling back the gums to reveal its dagger-like teeth. The forceful assault landed on the rub rail of the boat with a loud, grinding crunch. It was a sickening sound that could have easily been the force of its teeth on my bones. After a swift release, I was thankful to have escaped the attack unscathed. With my adrenaline still in high gear, I quickly cleaned my Salt Life sunglasses, and eagerly began setting up to catch another shark. Grabbing another hapless jack crevalle, I brandished my knife, and created another twitching victim for the terrifying eating machines lurking below. ANGLER NEWS Platform Habitats New Federal Policy Steps Up Efforts to Turn Gulf of Mexico Rigs Into Reefs Offshore oil and gas platforms in the Gulf of Mexico serve as valuable marine habitat, supporting economically important recreational fishing in the Gulf region. In the face of increasing efforts to remove these structures, this week the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) released its amended “Rigs to Reefs” policy that will make it easier to turn inactive platforms into new artificial reefs. The American Sportfishing Association (ASA) applauds BSEE’s action which includes several notable changes. The new policy supports and encourages the use of obsolete oil and gas structures as artificial reefs; provides greater opportunities for reefing by reducing the fivemile buffer zone between reefing areas to two miles; allows for reefing in place when appropriate in Special Artificial Reef Sites; and provides for extensions to regulatory decommissioning deadlines for companies actively pursuing a "Rigs to Reefs" proposal. "Any angler who has fished offshore in the Gulf of Mexico knows that these reefed oil and gas platforms are meccas for sportfishing,” said Mike Nussman, ASA president and CEO. “For a variety of reasons, including some bureaucratic impediments, these important fishing grounds have been vanishing at an alarming rate. The new ‘Rigs to Reefs’ policy should help reverse the trend of eligible rigs being unnecessarily removed and allow these important structures to remain in the water for the benefit of fisheries and anglers.” Non‐producing oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico are generally regarded as the most productive artificial reefs in the world. These structures provide habitat for dozens of fisheries, including many recreationally important species. Since 2006, removal of platforms has exceeded installations and new platforms are typically installed furSaltwater | 39 | Sportfishing ther from shore, reducing their accessibility to anglers. “We thank BSEE Director James Watson and the numerous federal and state agencies and stakeholders who worked diligently to develop improvements to the ‘Rigs to Reefs’ policy,” noted Nussman. “While there is still much work that must be done to address this complex issue, this is certainly a positive step and one that should result in substantial benefits for the Gulf’s fisheries and the Gulf communities that depend on them.” “Our trip started out with the idea of going to a destination where we could fish from kayaks for In-Shore brackish water species” PuertoRico KayakExcursion byGeorgeLarge Welookedintomanylocationsthatwouldgiveus theabilitytouseourfishingtackleandfishinglures inwatersthatwehaveneverbeforefished. Whenchoosingsuchadestinationthereare alwayslimitingfactorslike,gettingthekayaksthere, findingaproductiveandsustainablefishery,what fishinglureswewouldneed,whatfishingrodsand fishingreelswouldsuitthispurposeandofcourse howmuchwouldthisfishingexcursioncost. Afterseveralweeksofresearchanddeliberation wedecidedonTarponsNestLodgeinPuertoRico. OurcontactthereisCaptainOmarOrraca.Heisone ofthenicestCaptainsyouwillevermeetorfishwith. HisknowledgeonthelocalwatersofPuertoRicois vastaswellashisrecommendationsforfishing tackletobringalong. ThefirstthingthatCaptainOmartoldusbefore webookedwithhimisthatPuertoRicoisprimarilya livebaitfishery.Thattomewasthebestthingwe couldhear,sinceYo-Zurioffersthefinesthardbait luresonthemarket.So,Ifwecouldfoolthese staunchlivebaitfeederswithourfishinglureshere, thenwewouldhaveatremendousamountofconfidenceinofferingtheselateststateoftheartlureson themarketforsaleanywhereintheworld. Allthearrangementsweputintoplaceandnow wehadtogettheHobiekayakstoPuertoRico, whichiswhereMorganPromnitzcameintohelpus out.Hobie,inmyhumbleopinion,makesthemost comfortablefishingfriendlykayakonthemarket Saltwater | 44 | Sportfishing today. WeusedthewelloutfittedHobieProAngler12’ forthistripandwhenwesaywelloutfittedwe’renot kidding.Thesefishingmachineshaveeverythingyou couldpossibleneedforadayorweekoffishing; Miragepedalsystemforhandsfreefishing,duelrod holdersforbothspinningtackleaswellasflytackle, andLowrancegraphfordepthandfishfinding.It trulyhasallthecomfortsthatanyboatofthissize canpossiblehaveonit. Article18: Wearrivedmid-dayfromourflightsoutofFlorida andweremetbyourtransportationdriverforthe shortfifteenminuetridefromSanJuanairport. AfterashortlunchwestartedtorigtheHobbies tofitourpersonalneeds,theyadjustverywelltoany heightpersonandcomewiththemostcomfortable seatmadeforthetypeofwatercraft. WeallselectedourpersonalfavoriteYo-Zuri fishingluresandFluorocarbonLeaderMaterial.Our arsenalconsistedofSashimiPencils,whichisa topwater“Walk-the-dog”lure,toimitatetheprevalent mullet;SashimiJerkbaitsandSashimiJointedlures aswellasthenewCrystal3DMinnowsinFloating andSinking.Wealsohadwithusthenew,for2013, Crystal3DMinnowJointed“Waker”bait,which swimsjustbelowthesurfaceandcreatesahuge surfacedisturbanceandtheCrystal3DShrimpin newcolorsfor2013.WealsousedtheEdgeTremblerMinnow,whichisanunderwater“Walk-the-dog” Saltwater | 45 | Sportfishing lurethatturnedouttobeafavoritetotheTarpon. Thesefishingluresmadeupthemajorityofourday todayselection,whichturnedouttobevery productive,tosaytheleast. Amongstourfishinglureselectionwealso broughtalongwithussomeYo-ZuriDisappearing PinkFluorocarbonLeadermaterialandthenewer PowercarbonFluorocarbonClearLeadermaterial, whichissofterandhasalowerlightrefractionindex tothecolorofwater. OurdailyroutinewastowakeupearlyintheAM andhavealightbreakfastonthepatiobythepool. Thenweheadedtothedock,alloftwentyfeetaway, andloadedtheHobieKayaksontoCaptainOmar’s skiff.EachdayweloadedfourKayaksontoa20’ boat,whichwasasighttoseewhenwewere cruisingdownthewaterway.Wecruisedunderthe bridgestakingustotheSanJoseHarborwherewe wouldspendthedayfishingandenjoyingthe wildlife. Wewouldbringplentyofdrinkstostayhydrated inthehotPuertoRicansun.EachKayakhadasmall cooleronthebacktokeepourdrinkscoldoryou couldpaddlebacktotheboatwhereCaptainOmar wasalwaysholdingcourtwithsomeoneduringthe day. CaptainOmarsharedhisknowledgewitheachof usandgavemehisperspectiveonthebaitfish,how Tarponfeedandknowledgehehasgainedover25 yearsabouttheirmigratoryhabits.Thiswasvery interestingtomehowtheylearnedtotravelfrom eachbaytothenextthroughcanalsaroundthe airport. Thiswaterwayholdsmanydifferentyearclass Tarponinit.Wecaughtjuvenilesofjust24”uptoa monsterthatMorgancaughtover100poundsand manyinbetween.ThisisjusttheTarpon,aswehave notevenattemptedtheSnookfishingyet. TheTarpon,whichwerealwaysrolling,boilingor chasingsometypeofbaitfishmostoftheday,was easilyseenbyallofus.OfcourseearlyintheAMor lateintheafternoonproducedthebestcatches howeverwedidcatchfishconsistentlymostofthe day,exceptathighnoonwhenitwasjusttoohotfor manoffish. Wespenttheearlymorningscastingourtopwater Crystal3DJointedWakerbaitortheYo-ZuriPencil luresoverthegrasslinedpotholesontheflats,as thefishwouldberoamingthoseareasearlylooking foraneasybreakfast.Mostofthestrikeswerevery aggressivewhentheyfedonoursurfacelures.Of course,welostasmanyaswecaughtafteroneor twomagnificentjumpsandfaststrongrunsthat testedourdragstothemaximumtheycould withstand.However,theDaiwarods&reelshelpup tothetest.Wewereusingsomeverylightfishing equipmentforthesefishandwerehavingthetimeof ourlifedoingso.Whenwelostafishduetotoolight oflineorsoftofarodtopenetratetheirbonyjaws,it didnotmatter,asweweretestingallofthefishing tackletotheirlimitstoseejusthowwelltheywould holdup. AfterthisAMblitzwewouldmovealongthe Mangrovelinedshorelinetosearchforthemunder therootsandbranches. Wewouldthenswitchouttothesub-surfacelures suchastheSashimiJerkbait,Crystal3DShrimpor theEdgeTremblerMinnows,whichproducedsome mightybigSnookforus. ForthreedayswecaughtTarpon&Snook consistentlyontheYo-ZurifishingluresandDaiwa rods&reelsasweenjoyedthefisheyeviewfrom ourHobieKayaks. TheSnookfishingisveryunderratedandmost peopledidnotspendtheirtimefishingforthemas theTarponisthemainspeciesthataretargeted, especiallysincethereweresomanyofthemofall sizesandweights. Onedaywespentthewholedaytargetingthe Snookandwereabletocatchsomefinespecimens ontheYo-Zurilures.OneoftheSnooks’favorite lureswastheCrystal3DJointedWaker.Thebest colorsweretheGold/BlackandRed/White.It seemedthattheyreallykeyedinontheGold/Black duetoitsBrightOrangeBelly.Sincethewateris Tannic,thesecolorsstoodouttothemandtheyhit themwithrecklessabandon. Onedaywehadabeautifulfull-bodiedSnook jumprightintothekayakduringthefightwiththe Yo-Zurilurestillinitsmouth.Needlesstosaythat wasanadrenalinerushwithabigfishflopping aroundthedeckwithtwosetsoftreblehooksand barefeet! Afterwecompletedourthreedaysthere,we lookedbackandanalyzedourtrip,inorderto improveonanyaspectthatwecouldfromaproduct developmentstandpoint,sotoofferthebestfishing tackleequipmentmadetoday. Welearnedmanythingsaboutthistypeoffishery andthenatureofthesemagnificentfish.Wealso nowknowthemostproductivestyles&colorsof Yo-Zurifishinglurestouseonceyougetthere.Of Saltwater | 49 | Sportfishing course we are happy to share our learned knowledge as to what may work in your area for these species or others since Yo-Zuri offers one of the largest selections of high quality fresh and saltwater lures available today. So, if you’re looking to fish a very productive destination that holds many quality Tarpon & Snook then we recommend Tarpons Nest Lodge in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Alan Williams Porfolio Saltwater | 55 | Sportfishing Florida Redfish By Capt. Willy Lee – Native Fly Charters Redfish can be found throughout the entire state of Florida in estuaries, lagoons, bays, river systems, and even out in the ocean. If you want to target redfish (or red drum), A shallow grassy flat near deeper water is a good place to start looking. I generally look for signs of activity in the area before I hop up on the poling platform. Good signs to look for are any life on the flat like stingrays, flickering baitfish, catfish, and most importantly cranes and egrets standing around staring at the water in search for small crustaceans and fish to eat. If you find those key elements around, you know there has to be some redfish close by. A redfish’s menu consists of crustaceans, shell fish, worms, and many small fin fish that are present in the area. When searching for food in shallow water, you will see a “V – wake” steadily pushing, and as they root along the bottom for crabs, shrimp, or whatever else they may find on the shallow flats, their tails will pierce the surface of the water making it visible to anglers from a distance. That’s what makes the redfish one of the most popular sport fish to target on fly and light tackle. Once you locate a tailing redfish, try to be patient and watch them for a while before you make a cast. You want to make sure that you’re casting to the right spot in order for the fish to see your offerings so look to see which way the fish is facing because these fish don’t eat with their tails so casting at the tail itself will do no good. Don’t worry, tailing fish aren’t as spooky as a laid up or cruising fish so you can take more time, and sometimes get Saltwater | 71 | Sportfishing pretty close to them but it’s still best to keep your distance. Most of the time redfish will tail while slowly moving in one direction, if that’s the case then try to lead the fish closely and let it come to your bait or lure. Sometimes you will get redfish that will do headstands and root straight down in one spot trying to dig hard for something. When you see that, you should place a cast right over the tail and past it about 10 feet then retrieving the lure on top of the surface so you can see when to drop it close to the tail and letting it sit on the bottom. Once your lure is next to the fish, give it a small bump, then let it sit again just to try and get the fish’s attention. Keep repeating that until you see a big explosion and your line becomes tight. Now that you know how to locate and cast to redfish, you will need to know what lures, baits, or flies work best on them. Small, weedless, soft plastics are my favorites. I like to use a 3” paddle tail or curly tail grub on a 1/16oz to 1/8oz 3/0 weighted hook rigged weedless like the Owner Twist Lock hook. D.O.A. Lures makes 2 great baits especially for tailing redfish that I love to use, the D.O.A. Shrimp and the D.O.A. Softshell Crab…exactly what these fish are looking for. Color choices depend on the clarity of the water. If the water is clean and clear, use a more natural color like tan, brown, or olive that’s not too flashy and shiny. If the water is muddy and dirty, you want more flash and a brighter color to make sure that fish sees it. Topwater lures and a gold spoon are good for just blind casting and searching a new area. For live baits, you can’t go wrong with a live shrimp. I’m sure they will eat a small live mullet, mud minnow, or a little blue crab, but a live shrimp is a lot easier to present and soft for a better hook up ratio. To cast such light baits and lures, the perfect set up would be a 7-7’6 medium light-medium action rod with a 3000-4000 spinning reel, spooled with 8-10lb braided line, and about 2ft of 15-20lb fluorocarbon leader. Redfish are one of the favorites amongst fly fisherman around the world because of the capability Saltwater | 74 | Sportfishing to sight fish for them. Anglers travel near and far just to target these fish on fly. One of the most popular destinations is the world famous Mosquito Lagoon located on the Central East Coast of Florida where tailing redfish is a daily occurrence. A 7 or 8wt is all you will need for the average slot sized redfish, a 9wt would be good for big breeder fish and also may help in windier conditions. Good flies to use for tailing redfish are crab pattern, shrimp patterns, or baitfish patterns with good weed guards. The weight of the fly is determined by how deep the water is and how thick the grass is. It’s best to use the lightest weight possible so the fly doesn’t make a loud “plop” in the water causing the fish to spook off. I like using bead chain eyes for a soft presentation and decent sinking rate. Sometime the fish will tail in super thick grass and a bead chain weighted fly will not punch through to where the fish’s face is and the fish will never see it. That’s when I like to tie on a fly with heavier lead eyes on it so that the fly can pierce into the thick stuff. Color selection is the same as stated earlier for lures, clear water = natural colored flies with light flash, dirty water = flies with a lot of flash. Most small patterns will work, even spoon flies will do the trick, but presentation is the key. Targeting tailing redfish takes patience. You will not see them all the time, but when you do just stay calm, try to keep your knees from shaking too much and ease into position to make a comfortable cast. Remember to watch them for a while and figure out which direction they are heading or facing before you attempt to make a cast. Tailing redfish is a beautiful thing to witness in person. For someone who gets to experience a lot of that for a living, I still get as excited as if it was the first time ever seeing it in my life. Saltwater | 75 | Sportfishing TRICKS & TIPS Targeting Snook Sub-Species by David McLeod S nook are quite possibly one of the greatest inshore game fish to be sought after. Valued for their distinctive “thump” while striking your bait, drag screaming runs, explosive acrobatic jumps, and tasty filets, Snook are the ultimate inshore species. They can be found anywhere from Florida’s backwater creeks and rivers during the winter, to thirty-five miles out into the Gulf of Mexico during their summer spawn. Being a temperature-restricted fish, the Snook’s range is limited to areas where the coastal water temperature stays mostly above 50deg. F during the winter since water 45deg. F or lower is lethal to the fish. Snook can most readily be found in the Southern half of Florida, but populations are well established throughout the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central Saltwater | 77 | Sportfishing America. There are four Snook species that can be found in Florida: Common Snook, Fat (or Cuban) Snook, Swordspine Snook, and Tarpon Snook. I am very fortunate that in my hometown of Jupiter I can find all four species in the Loxahatchee River. The Lox is a relatively small river when compared to other Florida rivers such as the St. Lucie, Peace, Caloosahatchee, or St. Johns. Such a small river system makes concentrations of Snook easier to find. While all species inhabit the same waters and spawn in and around the inlets during the summer, the three sub-species seem to like water with a lower salinity. So if you want to target the oddballs of the Snook family, start looking where the fresh water meets the salt. Meet the family: The Common Snook Your average every day, run-ofthe-mill snook has a tapered head and snout, lower jaw appearing to have an under-bite, large fins, and the signature solid black horizontal lateral line that begins behind the gill plate and ends at the tail. A Snook’s color will vary with habitat and water color. For instance, this fish was caught about halfway between the inlet and the freshest part of the river, and has taken on a bronze hue matching the tannic-stained, lower salinity water. In contrast, Snook caught off the beach tend to be almost white while back river fish can have a black back. Common Snook average between 16-30 inches and can grow to over 50 pounds with the Florida record standing at 44 pounds. The Fat Snook Fat Snook earned their name by having a deeper body than common Snook, making them appear a bit chubby. Most have a slight hump on their head directly over the gill plate. Their fins are all in proportion to each other and this species has the smallest scales of all the Snook family. Most Fat Snook are pretty small averaging only 12-17 inches with few fish caught over 20 inches. Like all Snook, Fatties can live in 100% fresh water and are sometimes caught while fishing for largemouth bass. Not a bad surprise. as someone squished a common Snook from snout to tail and made the fins more pronounced leaving a compressed body. I have found these to be the rarest of the Snooks having only caught a handful of them, although we caught four under a single dock on the day this photo was taken, so go figure. When it comes to targeting sub-species Snook, keep in mind that all Snook have these things in common: The Swordspine Snook Swordspine Snook got their name for having an exaggerated anal fin that is so long that it encroaches into the tail fan. The smallest of all the Snooks, the Swordspine is rarely found to be bigger than 12 inches although it has the largest scales of its kind. The Tarpon Snook Quite possibly the oddestlooking member of the Snook family, the Tarpon Snook has a larger than average eye and a sharply up-turned mouth. It looks Saltwater | 78 | Sportfishing • Snook are primarily structure-oriented fish, so look for them around rocks, docks, mangroves, seawalls, grass beds, and anything else that might provide cover. However, during the summer spawn they can be seen in large schools over sandy bottom. • Snook are primarily ambush predators. They spend most of their time conserving energy lying out of the current behind some structure and will use that energy to feed or flee in short bursts. • Like most other fish, Snook are very spooky and sensitive to noise while in shallow water. If you can see the fish, chances are the fish can see you too, so understand that the clock is ticking for you to make a cast as soon as you spot one. This applies when fishing dock lights as well. • Snook are more likely to feed when there is moving water so plan to fish during stronger moving tides. While Snook can be caught with all kinds of baits, I prefer soft plastics. I firmly believe that the most effective lure ever created is the DOA Shrimp. Years ago, like many other anglers, I had a few DOA Shrimp in my tackle box that I rarely used, and when I did, I had little or no success. I would cast them out and rip them through the water like any other jig even though I’ve never seen a real shrimp doing that. The turning point in my angling life came when I watched a video of Capt. Mark Nichols, owner/inventor of DOA Lures, using his plastic shrimp and catching fish after fish. I watched and learned a few critical things that day. 1. Always cast up current or crosscurrent but never down current, because Snook (and most other ambush predators) will face into the current and wait for food to come to them. 2. When fishing during daylight hours, always let the shrimp sink all the way to the bottom before starting to retrieve. 3. Once your bait is on the bottom, raise the rod tip to eliminate slack in your line and then make a sharp twitch of the rod tip, letting the bait fall back down. Repeat. 4. Pay attention to the drop. Snook will strike your shrimp while it is falling, so be extra attentive and ready to set the hook when you feel the thump. While I have caught a fair amount of sub-species Snook during the day, my favorite way to target them is after sundown. The Loxahatchee River has lots of waterfront property and just about every house has a dock. Many of these docks have large bright lights shining down into the water and some even have underwater lights. These lights attract tiny fish and shrimp, which in turn bring the whole food chain with Snook being the most abundant predator in these waters. Some lights maintain dozens of Snook pretty much every night while others have few or none. Although I fish it differently than I do during the day, my favorite nighttime bait is the 3” DOA Shrimp but this was not always so. I figured this out one night when the water was very clear and I could plainly see that the daytime retrieve was spooking the Snook when I twitched the bait. So I waited and watched as some shrimp came swimming quickly through the light just under the surface with their noses down current…these shrimp didn’t make it very far into the light before getting devoured by the waiting Snook. A tiny voice in my head said “hey dummy, make your shrimp do that” and the DOA shrimp quickly became my favorite nighttime bait. I’ll break it down for you. 1. The up current casting principle remains the same at night. I like to start with the shadow line furthest up current and progressively work my shrimp into the light, eventually skipping the shrimp up underneath the dock. I have had great success making sure my bait starts in the shadows and then is swam into the light. 2. Upon casting, instead of Saltwater | 79 | Sportfishing letting your shrimp sink, quickly flip the bail with your hand (not the handle), raise your rod tip, and begin the retrieve. Reel steadily keeping the shrimp just below the surface. Too fast and it will turn on its side and just drag across the top, too slow and it will sink out of the primary strike zone. 3. I tend to choose my bait color so that it closely resembles the color of the water. There have been nights when changing up the color has brought strikes on a slow bite, and there have been nights where I changed colors after every fish and could not find a color they wouldn’t eat. So choose a color you have confidence in and throw it with confidence. My personal favorites are 425 watermelon/holo glitter, 313 gold glitter, 382 clear/holo glitter, and 309 glow/gold rush. While some anglers are all about catching big mamma Snook, I usually leave the big Snook, which are all females, alone and have a blast catching the small to medium sized fish on 10lb or lighter braided line. I am not against harvesting a legal sized Snook in season and I believe that the population in Jupiter can sustain the legal harvest of fish, but I see these fish as being more valuable swimming free for my clients and my children to catch. There are plenty of snapper and other tasty ocean fish offshore for me to eat and I haven’t killed a Snook in several years. Since the sub-species Snook rarely grow to the legal limit, there will always be plenty of them to catch if you know where to look and how to target them. So why are you still reading? Get rigged up and go find some of these amazing fish and good luck! 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Specially designed with marine users in mind, Grizzly Coolers new 75-quart model “After listening to feedback from fishing enthusiasts across the country, we developed the Grizzly 75 to fit the specific space requirements and needs on boats,” said Bryan Waskow, of Grizzly Coolers. The American-made Grizzly 75 fits in factory-mounted cooler brackets located in the center console or under the leaning posts of small- to mid-size boats. The Grizzly 75’s exterior measures 33.24 inches wide by 18 inches deep, and stands 18 inches high. Inside, the cooler is 27.6 inches wide by 13.85 inches deep with a height of 14 inches. All Grizzly Coolers come in a variety of colors. A limited lifetime warranty is standard with all Grizzly Coolers models. RotoTough™ Grizzly Coolers are constructed with UV-treated, rotationally molded, polyethylene plastic and insulated with ecomate polyurethane foam. Featuring a gasket seal and insulated rigid lid, the Grizzly 75 maximizes ice retention to keep your catch cold. The cooler features a mold-in hinge with solid stainless steel pins for durability, mold-in handles for extra strength and easy handling, and a no hardware latching system. www.GrizzlyCoolers.com Reel Adrenaline designed to give you a period of increased energy boost and provide the edge you need (112 calories Reel Adrenaline energy drinks come in regular per 8.4 oz can) and Light Tackle: A low calorie, citand sugar free and are packaged for both freshwa- rus flavored, sugar free alternative providing the ter and saltwater fishermen. Both the Saltwater same increased alertness and energy boost you reand Freshwater Series drinks include Big Game: A ceive with Big Game with fewer calories (5 calories crisp tasting, vibrant, citrus flavored energy drink per 8.4 oz can). www.ReelAdrenaline.com Bait Trays Our trays are made in the USA using high quality aluminum. Two depths are available. Our standard tray designed for smaller rigged baits such as Ballyhoo. The deeper tray is designed for larger or bulk bait, also 5 pound boxes of bait. Mackerel or larger fish can be rigged and stored ready for action. Both trays are stackable, interlocking and interchangeable. They use the conductivity of aluminum to generate cold through the stack. The tray that is placed on the ice transfers the cold from the ice to the tray that is above it. Also, there is an optional “food grade” cutting board that can be placed in the top tray. Our trays do not have any sharp edges or points that could damage the stored materials or cut fingers. www.maxbait.com WHATS NEW WHATS NEW Bonefish Boats Your perfect new, do-it-all boat awaits. Whether you’re polling the flats for redfish and snook, voyaging offshore for grouper and kingfish, or just taking the family for an evening run out to the island. We have a boat that does it with performance, comfort and style. With innovations in hull design and research, and cutting edge materials, it’s easy to see why one ride on a Bonefish and you’ll be hooked. www.BonefishBoats.com Salt Life Sunglasses Salt Life sunglasses are perfect for the beach or the boat. With polarized lenses and many different styles to choose from, you are sure to find the perfect pair to match your unique Salt Life attitude. Live the Salt Life in fashion eyewear! These Salt Life sunglasses feature Zeiss lenses and will protect your eyes with stylish looks and serious Salt Life attitude. These sunglasses feature polarized polycarbonate lenses with Ri-pel front and AR5 back of lens treatments, a Salt Life logo on the side of the frames, perfect for the beach or boat. Saltwater | 83 | Sportfishing THE WOW FACTOR Wreck Fishing for Permit By Capt. Jimmy Nelson Squinting through my polarized sunglasses, I see a glimmer of silver flashing about 80 ft. off the port stern of the boat. Immediately, I reach for a nervously swimming blue crab at the top of the live well. With a firm grip, I slide my 5-0 J hook through the left horn of its shell. I look back up quickly to see if the shimmering silver reflections are still in sight. They are. I sling my crab, and it lands right where I want it to. I keep my index finger and thumb softly placed on my braided line and wait to feel the crunch of the shell. I feel a soft crunch and a steady pull, and move my fingers from my line to my bail, flip it over, and set the hook for the first permit fight of the morning. With a doubled-over Tsunami rod, and the drag screaming a beautiful song that’s music to every fisherman’s ears, my adrenaline starts racing as a trophy 40 plus pound permit puts every ounce of its energy into getting back to the wreck from which it came. After its long initial run, I get his head turned back at me and gain some line back, fighting through a battle that requires enough drag to keep the fish from the wreck, but not too much pressure that the line breaks. to where the line will break. Fishing for permit on the flats takes finesse to avoid coral heads and mangrove shoots but offshore it requires just as much delicacy? The cast must be accurate, the hook set at the proper time, all while avoiding the wreck, other boats, and even sharks who would love to turn your catch into a meal. Whether you’re in 40 ft of water, or 140 ft of water, wreck fishing can yield a variety of different fish. One of the favorite fish to target on wrecks in the spring and early summer are permit. The reason permit are so highly sought after in the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean waters, is because they’re powerful fighters, excellent table fare, able to be caught inshore and offshore, and very unpredictable since they won't always take the bait presented to them. There is an abundance of permit on wrecks in the springtime, as they spawn offshore on large reefs and wrecks. Fishing over wrecks has always been one my favorite ways to fish. Whether trolling for kingfish or wahoo, jigging for grouper or snapper, chunking for tuna or dolphin, or sight fishing permit and cobia, wrecks always hold something special during every season of the year. With large amounts of fish congregating to wrecks in the spring, choosing one specific fish to target such as a permit, is not always an easy choice. One needs to be fully prepared when targeting permit. Nothing is more frustrating than arriving at a wreck, seeing a school of 20-50lb fish circling the surface, and having nothing in the live well or bait box to entice them. There are only a couple baits a permit finds hard to resist and that would be a live crab or live shrimp. Live crabs are by far the best choice of bait for a permit. Offshore permit are known for rummaging through sargasm grass for shrimp, seahorses, crabs, and even small bait fish if no crustaceans are available. Pass crabs are commonly found offshore and blue crabs are a steady diet of the permit inshore, so when presenting a pass crab or a blue crab to a permit, your chances of a hookup have greatly increased just by choosing the right bait. Saltwater | 87 | Sportfishing Choosing a rod, reel, line, and leader for offshore permit fishing is quite different than choosing tackle for inshore permit fishing. Saying “I’m catching permit on light tackle”, sounds really cute if you’re fishing on the flats, but when fishing offshore on wrecks, using light tackle is unheard of. One would learn very quickly that upgrading the tackle is absolutely necessary for landing these powerful fish on wrecks. The rod of choice is a 7-8 ft long spinning rod, 15-30 class or 20-40 class accompanied by a 6500 class spinning reel. My line of choice is 50-65lb braid with a 40 or 50lb Yo-Zuri fluorocarbon leader, tied off to a 5/0 J hook. Due to the strength of a permit, a Cush It is another item I always have handy while fighting these fish so that the butt of the rod does not painfully dig into my hip during the fight. Now that you have the proper bait, the proper tackle, and are over the wreck the right time of year, the only thing left to do is position your bait in front of the fish the right way. There are several ways to fish a wreck for permit. You can fish from an anchored boat, blindly drift over the wreck, suspend the crab in the water, or sight fish. All ways can prove successful, but I’ve had my best success with sight fishing for the permit, no matter how deep the wreck is that I’m fishing over. I slowly cruise over the wreck, sun to my back, find the highest place on the boat, have all eyes on the water, looking for permit on the surface or below the surface (flashing.) Sometimes the permit will swim in small groups of only two to five fish, and sometimes they can be spotted in schools of over 100 fish. Regardless of how many fish are spotted, the bait needs to be placed in front of the school in the direction they’re heading, so that the crab will have enough time to slowly sink down into the strike zone. Permit will generally take the bait one of two ways: you will either feel them crunching the crab with the top of their mouth before taking it down, or they will pick up the crab and run very quickly. When the permit crunches the crab in its mouth, make sure to give enough time for the fish to fully get the hook in its mouth and start moving away, before tightening the line and setting the hook. When the fish grabs the crab and runs, give it three seconds, flip the bail, set the hook, and hold on because this will be the strongest run of the battle! With salt spray on my shirt, sweat running down my face, and laughing about how many double hookups we landed that morning, the crew and I realize we have done everything correctly to have another successful day on the water. It’s very rewarding to plan a trip, set up the tackle, fill the live well with bait, and go out and catch exactly what you’re after. Growing up fishing with my father, and gaining the experience and knowledge it takes to hook and land monster permit on wrecks, has proved to be a yearly tradition and has become one of my favorite types of seasonal fishing. W henIwasakidIheard aboutpeopleshootingWahoo andTunaandIcouldnever fathomhowitcouldevenbe possible. Whenfishing,Icanonly rememberhookingthemand thelinepeelingoffthereel fasterthananythingweever hooked.Ineverymagazineall youhearishowfasttheyare andtheseblisteringrunsso howcoulditbepossibleto everchaseonedownandput aspearintoit!? Spearfishing Wahoo IthinkIshotmyfirstonewhenIwasabout 17yrsoldorsoandIwassuperstoked.We wereintheFloridaKeysinthesummerfor lobsterseasonfishingfordolphinandI jumpedinonaweedline.AschoolofHoo's camebyandIwassoexcitedIcouldbarely containmyselfandsteadiedforashotonthe closestone. Asthespearhithimandhetooklineonthe reelfasterthanIcouldbelieve! IwassopumpedwhenIgothiminmy handsIknewthatIwashookedonhunting thesefortherestofmylifeandshooting grouperwouldneverbethesameagain. Thatfirst"WAHOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!!" screamwhenIhitthesurfaceisstilloneofthe mostrewardingsoundsinoursportandit nevergetsold. Myfirstwahooweighed4lbsandhadInot beensoexcitedI'msurethatmyfamilywould haveusedittotrollfordolphinseeingasit wasjustashadebiggerthantheballyhooand mulletwewereusinganyways. Saltwater | 93 | Sportfishing Cut to a dozen years later. GRTarrandIhavebeenonthehuntfora 100lbWahooforanumberofyearsandhave beencarefullystudyingwhere,when,andhow ofMonsterWahoo. Oneofmygoalsforlastyearwastoshoota 100lbHooandIconcentratedmyeffortson beingintherightplaceattherighttimeand waitingfortherightfish. EverytimeI'veseenafishthatwaseven closeto100lbsI'vehadmyhandsfullwith anotherfish,sharkseatinganotherfish,orits beenlayingonthedockandsomeoneelse haskilledit. Welanded80lbersand90lbersand dozensinthe50-60lbclassbutcouldn'tbreak thatfabled100lbbarrier.CraigClasen, BrandonWahlers,BillDelabar,andourother buddiesallsmashedgoodonesbuttheright onewasn'tthereyet. Whenitfinallycametogetherwasoneof thosedaysthatshouldneverhavehappened. Theelectronicsontheboatwerescrewed up.Thefogwassothickwealmostran agroundmultipletimes.Thewaterwasdirty andnastyandthereweren'tthatmanyfish around. Whenwefinallyfoundtheschooloffish,the boatfishingnearushookedupa500lbMako Sharkandbrokeitoffsoweknewthat somewhereinthatmurkywaterwas somethinghungryforanythingunsuspecting swimminginthatmurkywater....Notcool.Not comfortingbutthesightof60-80lbfish swimmingalloverwasbetterthananyliquid courageI'veeverhadandbothBillandChad hadsecured65and75lbfishwithinthefirst halfhour. Breakingthroughthemurkylayerat30feet ittakesyouafewsecondsforyoureyesto adjusttothecleardarkwaterbelow.When theydothesightoftwo,fiveorfiftywahoois insaneandIdon'thavetotellyouthestrength ittakestobepatientenoughtowaitforthat onebigfishtostartteasingtheminfromthe backoftheschool. After5divesandnobigfishIdroppedinto themurktofindagroupof60-70lbersdirectly below.Droppingrightattheirbacksto50feet theywerepastthechanceforagoodshot. Anglingtowardsthemtheleadfishturned stifflyandtherestfollowedpresentingashot withmycustomRiffe(WahooWhacker)150 cmEurogun. Thefishspedoffwiththeicepicktipclearly visibleinthedarkwaterasheflashedintothe depths. AfewnervousminuteslaterIworkedhim upnotbeingabletosee4inchesinthedirty surfacewaterandliftedhimintotheboatto joinanotherpairofChadandBill'sinthe6080lbclass!!!Whataday! Tryingtorelaxonthesurface,Ifoundthat closingmyeyesgavemeafewextraseconds ofclaritywhenIbrokethroughthemurk.My eyeswererelaxedbutgettingyourheartrate downwithnoreferencepoint,novisibility,not abletoseeanyfishfromthesurface,and knowingthereweretoothycrittersaboutwas unnervingtosaytheleast. Leavethesurface,fivelonghardkicks. Openmyeyes-MurkMurkMurk. ClearWaterandthereare50Wahoofrom 50-100lbsallaroundme. Theonlywaytodescribeitistopictureone oftheoldWorldWartwomovieswiththedog fightsandtheplanesflyingallovercoming fromeveryangle,above,below,andat differentspeeds.Pureoverloadofthesenses andaSpearfishermansdream.Nearlywithin armsreachisaquadof70lbfish.Tomyright and20feetoutisastudthatmustbe90+, Comingdownoutofthemurkis10fishthat lookliketorpedosdroppedfromplanesfalling fromthecloudsabove.EverywhereIturned werefishandIknewthatthiswasthedive whereIwasgoingtohavetheonechanceto landthatonefishthatwehadallbeen searchingfor. Andtherehewas. Attheedgeofvisibility,hugeshoulders, mouthslightlyagape,stayingwayout. Betweenusweremorethanhalfadozenfish thatanyotherdaywouldbethefishofthe yearandweremucheasiertotake.Hewasat thebackoftheschool,notinterested. Turning,eyeslockedonhim,Ichangedmy postureandthereactionofthefisharoundwas instantaneous.Halfoftheschoolseemed magnetizedandstartedzippinginandout aroundmedoingtheirbesttobeascloseas possiblewithoutactuallybeingontopofme. TheBigfishcameinsteadilyandatthemagic momenta90+lbfishcametohissideand paralleledhimeffectivelyblockingmyshot! Millisecondsfeltlikeminutesandatthelast possiblemomentIpulledthetriggerat18feet shootingoverthetopofthe90lbonehitting themonsterjustbehindthepectoralfin. Theone HittingthesurfaceIyelledtoChadthatI hadjustshot"theONE!!!!" Witha100ftbungeyandRiffe2 Atmospherefloatheranhardbutnevertook thebuoybelowthesurfacewegavechaseand loadedabackupgunandfearedforboththe fishandourownlegswhileIworkedhimup fromthedepths.Whenhewas50feetdownI madeadivetocheckhimoutandfoundthe shotsecure. WorkingtheshootinglinecloserIhadmy handsontheshaftandstillcouldn'tseethe fishthewaterwassodirty.Seeingthe massiveshapeappearIpouncedonhimand wrappedmyarmsandlegsaroundhim screamingwithexcitementatthemonstrosity nowinfrontofme. Intheboatthefishonthedeckwasliterally twicethesizeofthe65lbonewehadjust landedsoweknewthatitwasapotentialworld recordandbyfarthebiggestanyofushad everseen. Ahalfhourlatertheremainingbuoysinthe watertakeoffanddisappearbelowthesurface anditsafull3minutesbeforetheysurface300 yardsawayandBillworksa95lbfishto completeourcooler(s)forour9thWahooof thedayover60lbs. Backatthedockwearebouncingaround ideasonthesizeandareblownawaywhen theofficialscalereads118.4-119lbs. JustafewlbsshyoftheworldRecordbutbyfarthe biggestWahooI'veeverlanded.The"ONE"isstillout there.Wearegoingtofindhim.Itisonlyamatteroftime. Thereismorethanoneplaceintheworldsoexpect somehardcoretripsinthecomingyearsandsome seriousstripedspeedstersbeinglanded. www.spearblog.com Saltwater | 98 | Sportfishing Saltwater | 99 | Sportfishing TRICKS & TIPS Bonefishing Suggestive Techniques for Handling a Bonefish Boat-Side by Captain Jimmy Nelson A lbula Vulpes; better known as the bonefish, is a species worth protecting. Theories of where our local Floridian bonefishery is headed in the not too distant future still remains a topic to be discussed as different groups can debate on and on about this to no end. Groups like the Bonefish Tarpon Trust have devoted many hours and dollars to research these important topics and back them with hard scientific evidence. Either train of thought can not deny that water quality, habitat change, the 2010 winter, fishing pressure, and predation have definitely effected the bonefishery in a negative manner. The fishery is changing indeed but this write-up is not about where the fishery is headed or whether there Saltwater | 101 | Sportfishing is a primary cause for why the fishery is what it is today. This article will discuss techniques for a healthy bonefish release. I truly believe that each and every single bonefish we release is just as important as the next. Bonefish directly and indirectly bring millions of dollars to our sport fishing economy, as well as help in keeping us locals sane when we feel the need to stalk a truly challenging species on the flats. Though they are scrappy fighters at the end of your line, bonefish are actually quite delicate and fragile fish. Depending on how a bonefish is handled boat side, harm can come immediate or minutes later if handled for too long outside of their comfort zone. If we are to help the survival rate of each bonefish released, we must find it within ourselves to take the extra step to make sure they are released healthy and able to evade predators that may have picked up the trail of distress left by the battling bone. I have had many conversations with friend and avid bonefisherman Dr. J.A. Llera, about the state of our bonefishery as well as different tactics he's explored when carefully handling these delicate fish. Bonefishing makes up 98% of Dr. Llera’s recreational time and he has spent countless hours studying the species from the eyes of an angler. He has gone beyond studying how and where they can be caught (which he has pretty well figured out accounting the many bonefish he successfully releases on fly while fishing solo), but also how to release his caught fish back into the wild giving them the best chance of survival. Dr. Llera has even devised a sling device used to measure the weight of large fish that does not remove the important slime coating that protects a bonefish from disease and bacteria. He has also concluded that it is just as important to have the fish in the water revived before attempting to handle it, then it is right before releasing it. The best analogy for this is letting a marathon runner catch his breath after he has just run a marathon. That is a wise analogy that has stuck with me since hearing it. So we have touched base on the 2 things to keep in mind; protecting the vital slime coating on the bonefish, as well as keeping the fish healthy and energized before handling it. I personally am sure that a simple quick out of water and back in photo op isn't too harmful to a thought has definitely changed. I share these thoughts with others hoping to make some sort of difference, as little or big as it may be. So if you absolutely have to remove the fish from the water for a photo op, keep in mind the 2 things discussed… slime coating and fatigue. Make sure a bonefish is revived before removing it for a quick photo op and keep your bonefish but I believe it is best to keep the bonefish in the water as much as possible unless you have a memorable fish you absolutely have to photograph or have to run a weight fish back to the tournament scales in an oxygenated well. I mean how necessary is it to have 50 in the skiff grip and grins of the same person with a 5lb bonefish. I won’t claim to be a saint in this matter as I have made my mistakes in the past when it comes to handling these fish but through mistakes, time, and proper education, my school of hands wet (or even use a rubber glove) when handling the fish. The biggest slime remover and bonefish killer of all time is the bonefish bear hug with a dry cotton or microfiber shirt. If you really care about the fish’s survival, try to avoid that at all costs. Handling the fish as close to the water as possible will also lessen any damage inflicted to the fish by dropping a strong wiggling fish onto the hard deck of a flats skiff. If you release a bonefish and it turns belly up, it will likely succumb to predation or disease, even if you poke it with a push Saltwater | 103 | Sportfishing pole to “motivate” it to swim off. I'm sure most of us have been down that road. Rubber gloves and nets with rubberized meshes are great tools for controlling a bonefish boat side. Keeping a fish in the water inside a big net with rubberized mesh will keep the fish in the water and swimming into the current without rubbing off it's slime coating. I have personally witnessed that a bonefish releases much healthier when using these types of net and keeping the fish in the water in the current boat side before, during, and after handling. You know a fish is healthy when it just shoots out of your hand and darts off instead of waddling off. These nets with rubber meshes can be found at most local and retail tackle stores today. You can even purchase retractable versions for those in skiffs with limited storage space. They range anywhere from $20 to over $200. No matter what you choose, just keep in mind storability, functionality, and durability. In my experience, with proper maintenance, even the cheaper nets can last a long time. Now that all the tools and techniques have been discussed, it is up to us to find it within ourselves to take action in protecting these magnificent gamefish for not on their future, but also for the fishery we hand down to the next generation. C O N S E R VAT I O N Herman Lucern Memorial Backcountry Fishing Championship On the Hunt For the Invasive Lionfish September20-22 Kick-offParty&CheckIn FridaySeptember20, 2013 FullDayofFishing Saturday9-21&Sunday 9-22 6:30AM-3:00PM AwardsDinner Sunday9-227:00PM IslanderResort MM82.1Oceanside, Islanmorda,FL J eff Varga, left, with the first lionfish kill of the day, gets ready to stuff the fish into the Stuff and Go, carried by Veronica Platt, while Stacy Frank makes the international underwater sign of the lionfish in the background. The black and white feathery stripes of the lionfish flutter tantalisingly just slightly out of reach inside a hole in the rocks at Thirteen Trees dive site on the west side of Grand Cayman. I have my yellow spear in my hand, its rubber wrist band pulled tight to the top of the spear by my thumb as I ready it for release. I take aim, urged on by dive master Jeff Varga, with whom I’ve practised shooting the spear on land, but my attention is suddenly drawn to more stripes just inside the crevice. As I glance at those, the beady-eyed lionfish, in a flash Saltwater | 109 | Sportfishing of sudden speed, disappears into the interior of the narrow cave. OK, so I’ve lost this one, but maybe I can still get the one I saw out of the corner of my eye at the entrance, but on closer inspection, this wasn’t another lionfish – it’s a red banded coral shrimp. You don’t want to spear one of those. It’s a busy little crevice. As well as the lionfish and the shrimp, it’s also home to a large spiny lobster, which is furiously waving its antennae at me and the other divers. A little earlier, it had also been home to another lionfish, but my fellow would-be lionfish culler, Stacy Frank, officially dropped the “would-be” part of her title by spearing her first lionfish in the site, which incidentally also turned out to be the largest lionfish caught on our dive. She made it look easy, but admits her heart was beating fast as she lined up the shot. After all, hunting gets the adrenalin flowing. I’d been on lionfish culls before and already have a Marine Conservation Board-endorsed lionfish culling licence, but that was from the days when divers could only legally catch lionfish with nets. I’ve never actually caught or killed a lionfish as I’ve usually been either a spotter or photographer on culling dives. But, today, it was all going to change. I had a spear and I was a mission to hunt the invasive species that are plaguing reefs throughout the Caribbean and consuming huge quantities of juvenile reef fish. While Jeff drew divers’ attention to a little drum fish among the coral, I swam away, peering hard into nooks and crannies amid the reef, looking for my quarry. Fortunately for any lionfish in the vicinity, we didn’t find any more on that dive. After my two lionfish culling training dives, I still hadn’t managed to spear a single one. Jeff, on the other hand, had nabbed five and Stacy had caught her giant. To become a certified PADI Saltwater | 110 | Sportfishing lionfish hunter, one needs to undergo classroom work, followed by two dives. The novice hunters take turns carrying the trident spears and a large solid plastic tube nicknamed the “Stuff and Go”, into which speared lionfish are placed during the dive. The Department of Environment also trains divers to hunt and kill lionfish. Stacy, Veronica Platt and I had spent the morning poolside at Comfort Suites, taking part in the classroom part of our PADI Lionfish Tracker Distinctive Specialty certification. There, our instructor Jeff from Ambassador Divers educated us of the physiology of lionfish, their prevalence throughout the region, how quickly they’re growing and breeding in the local waters (much faster than in their native area of the Pacific Ocean due to a lack of predators and their abundant diet here), and, of course, the best way to kill them. Stacy is a founding member of the Lionfish University, along with her brother, photographer Courtney Platt, and Hollywood screenwriter Jim Hart. On our two dives, Courtney was taking photos for Lionfish University, so us divers posed for the camera underwater, careful to ensure the still venomous spine of the dead lionfish don’t get too close. Jeff has drilled into us the importance of keeping the fish as far away from our bodies as we can, advising the other divers to stay about 10 feet away from a diver who is going in for the kill or who has speared one of the fish. A lionfish can deliver a nasty sting and as part of the course, divers learn the wide variety of ailments a single sting can bring on. These include nausea, headache, swelling at the puncture site, extreme pain, vomiting and breathing difficulties. The most effective treatment, if stung, is to soak the affected area in hot water as quickly as possible. Stacy informs us that it was this long list of potential effects from a lionfish sting that first got writer Jim Hart interested in writing a script for a movie about lionfish. That film idea mutated into what has become the Lionfish University as he figured his efforts collating information about lionfish could be more useful in the real world than on the big screen. The Lionfish University has launched a website on which it shares information and resources relating to the infestation of lionfish. It aims to bring together divers throughout the region and globally so that strong community efforts can be utilised to battle this threat to the reefs. It also works on collecting the latest information available about lionfish so it can arm its members with as much knowledge as possible. When we’re done with our dives, we bring our catch – six lionfish in all – back to shore. It’s not a huge haul – some dive boats come back with many, many more than that – but we’ve got two good-sized ones and a few small ones, and they’re all bound for the kitchen at Stingers at Comfort Suites. There, chef Jhony Candia Saltwater | 111 | Sportfishing carefully cuts the spines off the fish with scissors and scrapes the scales off, before filleting each one. He’s going to use the larger fillets to make cerviche and use the smaller ones for soup. Despite their venomous nature, only the spines of the fish carry any venom. The flesh is safe to eat and is quite delicious. A number of restaurants in Cayman serve up lionfish to their customers, including Stingers, Tukka, Michael’s Genuine, Guy Harvey’s and Rum Point. SPRINGTIME Sheepshead CONVICTS ON THE MOVE by Cameron Ripple When you think about springtime fishing, I bet Sheepshead are not the first thing that come to mind, but maybe they should be. Are there bigger fish out there? Absolutely. Are there more acrobatic fish on the prowl? No question. Sheepshead, however, are one of the best inshore species to target in the entire Southeast. They travel in schools and present some very unique challenges that can make them no easy target. However, they are also among the tastiest of all the salty creatures you may have the pleasure of dirtying up your dishes with. For me, the challenge itself makes Sheepshead fishing so much fun. Small mouths, powerful jaws, and a chew-and-spit eating that style makes hooking up one of these Convicts a tall order. The mouth on a Sheepshead, and the size of the bait you use, is not what you would expect from a fish that commonly reaches 3-5 pounds, and sometimes upwards of 10 pounds. That means small hooks with long shanks are in order. However, keep in mind that the jaws on a Sheepshead are designed to pulverize the shells of crabs, oysters, and other crustaceans, so even a hook is not immune from destruction. Finding the right balance between hook size and hook strength can be a frustrating trial and error process. Once you’ve narrowed down that margin of error, you might as well take on the title of expert, right? Hardly. Even with the right tackle, hook set is critical. If it’s too soon, the fish hasn't taken the bait far enough down. If you’re too late, he's already enjoyed your delicious fiddler crab and spit up the steel trap. The timing has got to be just right, and even the experts can miss as many Convicts as they catch.Wintertime means cooler waters, rougher weather, and many times unfavorable migrations. For the Sheepshead fisherman, it means making the move to deeper wrecks and reefs. Catching a bait stealer is hard enough in shallow water with light tackle that allows you to feel everything that is happening on the other end of the line. Add 50 feet or more of line, a 2-4 ounce sinker (or larger in current), and beef up the tackle to a stiff offshore rig, and well, you get the picture. Most just give up and go for the grouper that are residing in the same areas. Many simply don't have the boat to get to the fish during the colder months. This vacation from your inshore honey hole does not last though, and now is the time for the return of the Convicts. Spring is not just time for the birds and the bees, it is also time for Sheepshead to congregate and breed. This occurs inshore, at a rock pile, inlet, or reef near you! The spring spawn makes an already schooling fish pack up that much more, and their choice of breeding grounds makes them a fish for the masses. This is the time of year even the shore fisherman can effectively target Convicts in large numbers. Sheepshead are known for being very selective eaters. Fiddler crabs are the most popular temptation offered up to the striped target, but shrimp and oysters can often be just as effective. I actually prefer shrimp over any other bait, but use what is available in your area and what you are comfortable fishing with. A jig or small crustacean-like lure also can be very lethal, especially when chumming. Shrimp-tipped bucktail jigs are almost irresistible and are a great way to cover a lot of water if the fish are tougher to locate. If you have never had the pleasure of eating a freshly caught Sheepshead, you’ve been missing out. A Convict is one of the best tasting guests you could ever have over for dinner. The meat is very mild and is great just about any way you decide to prepare it. The best part is the bag limit. In these days of heavy conservation and in some cases overly stringent regulations, a species with 15 fish per person bag limit is not Saltwater | 114 | Sportfishing common. Convicts are seldom found alone, so make sure you have plenty of bait and a big cooler. Before you know it, you will have dinner for you, the neighbor, and that guy that always bothers you to bring him some fish. On second thought, forget that guy. Save what’s left for another day. Sheepshead tastes great for months if properly frozen. Sheepshead may not have the acrobatic displays of Snook and Tarpon, and they may not have the tugging power of a Cobia or big Black Drum, but don’t write them off just because of that. These bait stealing, shell crunching, hook crushing, cooler filling Convicts are the best of the best when you account for the challenge, accessibility, and table fare that they offer. This spring, when you head out to pursue your favorite inshore species, think about adding some crustaceans to your arsenal and be on the look out for the ever-smiling toothy thief, the Sheepshead. Saltwater | 115 | Sportfishing MARKET PLACE MARKET PLACE MARKET PLACE MARKET PLACE MARKET PLACE MARKET PLACE