0974-7893 (Print) Journal Of
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0974-7893 (Print) Journal Of
ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) 0974-7893 (Print) January 2014 Vol. 6 | No. 1 Pages: 5305–5420 Taxa Journal of Threatened OPEN ACCESS www.threatenedtaxa.org Date of Publication: 26 January 2014 (Online & Print) DOI: 10.11609/JoTT.26jan14.5305-5420 ISSN: 0974-7907 (Online), 0974-7893 (Print) Published by Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Typeset and printed at Zoo Outreach Organization 96, Kumudham Nagar, Vilankurichi Road, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: +91 422 2665298, 2665101, 2665450; Fax: +91 422 2665472 Email: threatenedtaxa@gmail.com, articlesubmission@threatenedtaxa.org www.threatenedtaxa.org EDITORS Founder & Chief Editor Dr. Sanjay Molur, Coimbatore, India Managing Editor Mr. B. Ravichandran, Coimbatore, India Associate Editors Dr. B.A. Daniel, Coimbatore, India Dr. Manju Siliwal, Dehra Dun, India Dr. Meena Venkataraman, Mumbai, India Ms. Priyanka Iyer, Coimbatore, India Editorial Advisors Ms. Sally Walker, Coimbatore, India Dr. Robert C. Lacy, Minnesota, USA Dr. Russel Mittermeier, Virginia, USA Dr. Thomas Husband, Rhode Island, USA Dr. Jacob V. Cheeran, Thrissur, India Prof. Dr. Mewa Singh, Mysuru, India Dr. Ulrich Streicher, Oudomsouk, Laos Mr. Stephen D. Nash, Stony Brook, USA Dr. Fred Pluthero, Toronto, Canada Dr. Martin Fisher, Cambridge, UK Dr. Ulf Gärdenfors, Uppsala, Sweden Dr. John Fellowes, Hong Kong Dr. Philip S. Miller, Minnesota, USA Prof. Dr. Mirco Solé, Brazil Editorial Board / Subject Editors / Reviewers Albert G. Orr, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia Alexander Ereskovsky, IMBE, Marseille, France Aniruddha Belsare, Columbia MO 65203, USA Anjana Silva, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Saliyapura, Sri Lanka Annemarie Ohler, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman, University of Pretoria, Queenswood, South Africa Aparna Watve, Pune, Maharashtra, India Arun K. Pandey, University of Delhi, Delhi, India Arun Kanagavel, WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Arun P. Singh, Rain Forest Research Institute (ICFRE), Jorhat India Ashish D. Tiple, Vidyabharati College, Seloo, Wardha, Maharashtra, India A. Biju Kumar, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India A.K. Sreekala, JNTBGRI, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India B. Ramesha, Kerala Agricultural University, Kasaragod District, Kerala, India B. Ravi Prasad Rao, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantpur, India. B. Shivaraju, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India B.A. Daniel, Zoo Outreach Organization, Coimbatore 641035, Tamil Nadu, India B.C. Suman, University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, India B.S. Kholia, Botanical Survey of India, Gangtok, Sikkim, India Bakhtiar Effendi Yahya, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, Malaysia Basudev Tripathy, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, India Bhargavi Srinivasulu, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India Brett C. Ratcliffe, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA Brian Fisher, California Academy of Sciences, USA Bulganin Mitra, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, West Bangal, India C. Raghunathan, Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands C. Srinivasulu, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India Carl Ferraris, Smithsonian Institution, Portland, USA Cecília Kierulff, Victorville , California Chris Bowden, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, UK Christoph Kueffer, Institute of Integrative Biology, Zürich, Switzerland Christoph Schwitzer, University of the West of England, Clifton, Bristol, BS8 3HA Cleofas Cervancia, Univ. of Philippines Los Baños College Laguna, Philippines Colin Groves, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Crawford Prentice, Nature Management Services, Jalan, Malaysia D.B. Bastawade, Maharashtra, India D.J. Bhat, Retd. Professor, Goa University, Goa, India Dale R. Calder, Royal Ontaro Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Daniel Brito, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil Davor Zanella, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia Deepak Apte, Bombay Natural Hisotry Society, Mumbai, India. Dhananjai Mohan, Vasant Vihar, Dehradun, India Dietmar Zinner, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany Dilip Chetry, Gibbon Conservation Centre, Mariani, Jorhat, Assam, India Dipankar Ghose, WWF-India, Max Muller Marg, New Delhi, INDIA E. Vivekanandan, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Chennai, India Eduard Vives, Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Terrassa, Spain Erin Wessling, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany F.B. Vincent Florens, University of Mauritius, Mauritius Ferdinando Boero, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy Francesco Dal Grande, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt G.K. Srivastava, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India G. Umapathy, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India George Mathew, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, India Gernot Vogel, Heidelberg, Germany Giovanni Amori, CNR - Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Rome, Italy Gombobaatar Sundev, Professor of Ornithology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Gowri Mallapur, Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India H. Raghuram, The American College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India H.C. Nagaveni, Institute of Wood Science and Technology, Bengaluru, India Heidi S. Riddle, Riddle’s Elephant and Wildlife Sanctuary, Arkansas, USA Hem Sagar Baral, Charles Sturt University, NSW Australia Hemant V. Ghate, Modern College, Pune, India Heok Hee Ng, National University of Singapore, Science Drive, Singapore Hilloljyoti Singha, Assam University, Silchar, Silchar, Assam, India Honnavalli N. Kumara, SACON, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Hui Xiao, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang, China Ian J. Kitching, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, UK Ian Redmond, UNEP Convention on Migratory Species, Lansdown, UK Indraneil Das, Sarawak, Malaysia J. Jerald Wilson, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia J.A. Johnson, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, India J.D. Marcus Knight, Velachery, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India J.W. Duckworth, IUCN SSC, Bath, UK Jack Tordoff, Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, Arlington, USA James Young, Hong Kong Lepidopterists’ Society, Hong Kong Jayshree Vencatesan, Care Earth Trust, , Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Jeff McNeely, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Jesse Leland, Southern Cross University, New South Wales, Australia Jigme Tshelthrim Wangyal, District Forest Office, Trashigang, Bhutan Jill Pruetz, Iowa State University, Ames, USA John C. Morse, Clemson University, Long Hall, Clemson, USA John Veron, Coral Reef Foundation, Townsville, Australia Josin Tharian, St. John’s College, Anchal, Kerala, India Julian Finn, Sciences, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Australia Justus Joshua, Green Future Foundation, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India K. Karthigeyan, Botanical Survey of India, India K. Praveen Karanth, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India K. Ravikumar, FRLHT, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India K.A. Subramanian, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, India K.G. Sivaramakrishnan, Madras Christian College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India K.K. Vass, Chicago, USA K.P. Dinesh, Zoological Survey of India, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India K.R. Sridhar, Mangalore University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India continued on the back inside cover Front cover page: Geckos on a wall - Brook’s Gecko Hemidactylus brookii, Bark Gecko H. leschenaultii, Southern House Gecko H. frenatus and Termite Hill Gecko H. triedrus. Drawing by Eric Ramanujam using technical pen (Rotring .10, .20 and .30). See Ramanujam & Brooks 5343–5356. K.S. Anoop Das, Mampad College, Malappuram District, Kerala, India K.S. Gopi Sundar, International Crane Foundation, Baraboo, USA K.S. Negi, NBPGR, Nainital District, Uttarakhand, India K.V. Dheeraj, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India K.V. Gururaja, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karanataka, India Kailash Chandra, Zoological Survey of India, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India Kalpana Pai, University of Pune, Pune, India Karan Bahadur Shah, Natural History Museum, Tribhuvan University, India Kareen Schnabel, NIWA, Wellington, New Zealand Karin Schwartz, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia. Kashinath Bhattacharya, Visva-Bharati University, West Bengal, India Kevin Smith, IUCN, Cambridge, UK Klaus Ruetzler, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC Kristin Leus, Copenhagen Zoo, Annuntiatenstraat, Merksem, Belgium Krushnamegh Kunte, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA Kumaran Sathasivam, Marine Mammal Conservation Network of India, India L.J. Mendis Wickramasinghe, Herpetological Foundation of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Lala A.K. Singh, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India Laxman Prasad Poudyal, Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Nepal Lukas Rüber, Department of Vertebrates, Natural History Museum, Switzerland M K Janarthanam, Goa University, Goa, India M. Afzal Khan, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India M.K. Vasudeva Rao, Shiv Ranjani Housing Society, Pune, Maharashtra, India Madhava Meegaskumbura, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka Mandar Datar, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India Mandar S. Paingankar, IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India Manju Siliwal, WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Martin B.D. Stiewe, The Natural History Museum, UK Meena Venkataraman, Mumbai, India Merlin Franco, Curtin University, Malaysia Mewa Singh, Mysore University, Mysore, India Mohammad Hayat, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India Monsoon Jyoti Gogoi, Bokakhat, Assam, India Muhamed Jafer Palot, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India N.A. Aravind Madhyastha, ATREE, Jakkur PO, Bangalore, India N.P. Balakrishnan, Ret. Joint Director, BSI, Coimbatore, India Nancy van der Poorten, Toronto, Canada Neelesh Dahanukar, IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India Nishith Dharaiya, HNG University, Patan, Gujarat, India Nita Shah, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, India P. Lakshminarasimhan, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah, India P. Venkateswara Prasanna, Botanical Survey of India, Andhra Pradesh, India P. Venu, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah, India P.M. Sureshan, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India P.O. Nameer, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala, India P.S. Easa, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, India Pankaj Kumar, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Corporation, Hong Kong Partha Pratim Bhattacharjee, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, India Payal Molur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Peter Smetacek, Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal, India Priya Davidar, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Puducherry, India A.J. Solomon Raju, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India N.D. Paria, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India Purnendu Roy, Gabriel’s Wharf, London, UK R. Mohanraju, Department of Ocean Studies & Marine Biology, Port Blair, India R. Ramanibai, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India R. Suresh Kumar, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, India R. Varatharajan, Manipur University, Imphal, Manipur, India R.K. Verma, Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, India R.M. Sharma, (Retd.) Scientist, Zoological Survey of India, Pune, India Journal of Threatened Taxa is indexed/abstracted in Bibliography of Systematic Mycology, Biological Abstracts, BIOSIS Previews, CAB Abstracts, EBSCO, Google Scholar, Index Copernicus, Index Fungorum, JournalSeek, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, NewJour, OCLC WorldCat, Stanford University Libraries, Virtual Library of Biology, Zoological Records. NAAS rating (India) 4.72 R. Ramasubbu, Gandhigram Rural University, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India Ragnar Kinzelbach, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Rajah Jayapal, SACON, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Rajan Amin, The Zoological Society of London, London, England Rajeev Raghavan, St. Albert’s College, Kochi, Kerala, India Rajiv S. Kalsi, M.L.N. College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India Raju Vyas, Vishwamitri River Project, Vadodara, India Rauf Ali, Foundation for Ecological Research, Vazhakulam, Pondicherry, India Renee M. Borges, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Reuven Yosef, International Birding & Research Centre, Eilat, Israel Richard Corlett, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, China Richard Gallon, llandudno, North Wales, LL30 1UP Richard Kiprono Mibey, Vice Chancellor, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya Robert D Sluka, Chiltern Gateway Project, A Rocha UK, 18-19 Avenue Rd, Southall, Middlesex UB1 3BL, United Kingdom Rohan Pethiyagoda, Australian Museum, Australia Rory Dow, National Museum of natural History Naturalis, The Netherlands S. Ajmal Khan, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, India S. Arularasan, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, India S. Bhupathy, SACON, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India S. Chellappa, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil S. Jayakumar, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India S.K. Srivastava, Botanical Survey of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India S.R. Ganesh, Chennai Snake Park, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Sanjay Molur, WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Sanjay Sondhi, TITLI TRUST, Kalpavriksh, Dehradun, India Seema Bhat, Independent Consultant, New Delhi, India Sekar Raju, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China Sery Ernest Gibedele Bi, Université de Cocody Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Shomita Mukherjee, SACON, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Shonil Bhagwat, Open University and University of Oxford, UK Shrikant Jadhav, Zoological Survey of India, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India Siby Philip, Nirmalagiri College, Nirmalagiri, Kannur, Kerala, India Stephen D. Nash, Scientific Illustrator, State University of New York, NY, USA Sushil K. Dutta, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Swapna Prabhu, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Late Dr. T.C. Narendran, (Retired) Professor, University of Calicut, Kerala, India Tadashi Kawai, Wakkanai Fisheries Research Institute, Hokkaido, Japan Topiltzin Contreras MacBeath, Universidad Autónoma del estado de Morelos, México Tulsi Subedi, Kathmandu, Nepal Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Danang, Vietnam Unmesh Katwate, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Utpal Smart, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019-0498, USA V. Gokula, National College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India V. Irudayaraj, St. Xavier’s College, Palayamkottai, Tamil Nadu, India V S. Ramachandran, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India V. Santharam, Rishi Valley Education Centre, Chittoor Dt., Andhra Pradesh, India V.B. Hosagoudar, TBGRI, Palode, Kerala, India V.C. Soni, Saurashtra University, Maharashtra, India Vatsavaya S. Raju, Kakatiay University, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India Vibhu Prakash, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Victor Gapud, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines W. Vishwanath, Manipur University, Imphal, India English Editors Mrs. Mira Bhojwani, Pune, India Dr. Fred Pluthero, Toronto, Canada Mr. P. Ilangovan, Chennai, India Print copies of the Journal are available at cost. Write to the Managing Editor, JoTT, c/o Wildlife Information Liaison Development, 96, Kumudham Nagar, Vilankurichi Road, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India threatenedtaxa@gmail.com OPEN ACCESS All articles published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa are registered under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License unless otherwise mentioned. JoTT allows unrestricted use of articles in any medium, reproduction and distribution by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publication. ISSN: 0974-7907 (Online), 0974-7893 (Print) January 2014 | Vol. 6 | No. 1 | Pages: 5305–5420 Date of Publication: 26 January 2014 (Online & Print) DOI: 10.11609/JoTT.26jan14.5305-5420 Comunications Taxonomic reassessment of two Indian shieldtail snakes in the Uropeltis ceylanicus species group (Reptilia: Uropeltidae) -- S.R. Ganesh, R. Aengals & Eric Ramanujam, Pp. 5305–5314 On the little-known hyporheic biodiversity of India, with annotated checklist of copepods and bathynellaceans (Crustacea) and a note on the disastrous implications of indiscriminate sand mining -- Yenumula Ranga Reddy, Pp. 5315–5326 Seasonal diversity of butterflies and their larval food plants in the surroundings of upper Neora Valley National Park, a sub-tropical broad leaved hill forest in the eastern Himalayan landscape, West Bengal, India -- Panchali Sengupta, Kamal Kumar Banerjee & Narayan Ghorai, Pp. 5327–5342 Conservation Application: Education Wildlife art and illustration: drawing in ink - some experiments in Auroville, India -- M. Eric Ramanujam & S. Joss Brooks, Pp. 5343–5356 Short Comunications Oreichthys andrewi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) a new species from Assam, northeastern India --J.D. Marcus Knight, Pp. 5357–5361 Diversity, threats and conservation of catfish fauna of the Krishna River, Sangli District, Maharashtra, India -- Suresh M. Kumbar & Swapnali B. Lad, Pp. 5362–5367 Spawning and early development of the endemic and threatened Yellow Catfish Horabagrus brachysoma (Günther, 1864) (Teleostei: Bagridae) -- L. Bindu & K.G. Padmakumar, Pp. 5368–5374 Studies on fecundity and Gonadosomatic index of Schizothorax plagiostomus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) -- Muneera Jan, Ulfat Jan & G. Mustafa Shah, Pp. 5375–5379 A review of the genus Epsilon de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from India -- P. Girish Kumar, J.M. Carpenter & Lambert Kishore, Pp. 5380–5385 Notes A first record of Clanis hyperion Cadiou & Kitching, 1990 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Bhutan, and a preliminary checklist of the hawkmoths of Mendrelgang, Bhutan -- Irungbam Jatishwor Singh & Ian J. Kitching, Pp. 5386–5388 Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea) of Dachigam National Park, Jammu and Kashmir, India -- Aijaz Ahmad Qureshi, R.C. Bhagat & Deen Mohd Bhat, Pp. 5389–5392 Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Chhattisgarh, India -- Amitava Majumder, Angshuman Raha, Bulganin Mitra, H.V. Ghate & Kailash Chandra, Pp. 5393–5399 A preliminary survey on soil and plant parasitic nematodes of southern Goa, India -- A.C. Maria Lizanne & Irvathur Krishnananda Pai, Pp. 5400– 5412 Cyathea nilgirensis Holttum (Cyatheaceae: Pteridophyta): a threatened tree fern from central Western Ghats, India -- Sumesh N. Dudani, M.K. Mahesh, M.D. Subash Chandran & T.V. Ramachandra, Pp. 5413–5416 Response & Reply Comments on Hypselobarbus pulchellus part of the articles by Knight et al. (2013a,b) published in JoTT -- N. Basavaraja, Pp. 5417–5418 Reply to the response given by N. Basavaraja to Knight et al. 2013a&b -- J.D. Marcus Knight, Ashwin Rai & Ronald K.P. D’souza, Pp. 5419–5420 Threatened Taxa
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