2008 - 2009
Transcription
2008 - 2009
HEART AND STROKE FOUNDATION RESEARCH REPORT 2008-2009 www.hsf.ca/research Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 MISSION The Heart and Stroke Foundation, a volunteer-based health charity, leads in eliminating heart disease and stroke and reducing their impact through the advancement of research and its application, the promotion of healthy living, and advocacy. Every seven minutes in Canada, someone dies from heart disease or stroke. Heart disease and stroke are two of the three leading causes of death in Canada; more than 50,000 strokes, an estimated 75,000 heart attacks, and up to 45,000 cardiac arrests occur every year. The Heart and Stroke Foundation has invested more than $1.2 billion in leading-edge heart and stroke research in the last 54 years. The mortality rate from heart disease and stroke has decreased by 70% since 1952, thanks in large part to our research. Cover Photo: Dr. Robert A. Hegele (Robarts Research Institute) was the recipient in 2008-2009 of two Grants-in-Aid from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, titled “Genomics of hypertriglyceridemia” and “Phenomics and genomics of atherosclerosis in monogenic metabolic syndrome”. i Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR, RESEARCH POLICY AND FIGURES PLANNING ADVISORY COMMITTEE........................................ 1 Figure 1. HSF Research Funding by Program (2008-2009)..... 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................. 3 Figure 2. HSF Research Funding Trends by Program 1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE....................................................... 3 2 SUMMARY TABLES.............................................................. 4 3 RESEARCH FUNDING OVERVIEW.................................... 6 3.1 Research Roles.......................................................... 6 3.2 Scientific Review Process......................................... 6 3.3 Research Enterprise Components.......................... 6 3.4 Investments across Health Research Themes....... 7 4 2008-2009 RESEARCH FUNDING BY PROGRAM............ 8 4.1 Federation Research Fund....................................... 8 4.2 National Personnel Awards..................................... 9 4.2.1Heart and Stroke Foundation Prestigious Awards...................................... 12 4.3 Grant-in-Aid............................................................. 12 4.4 Province-specific Research Initiatives................... 15 4.4.1Research Chairs, Professorships, and Investigatorships.......................................... 15 (2004-2009)................................................................... 7 Figure 3. HSF Research Funding by Health Research Theme (2008-2009)...................................................... 7 Figure 4. H SF Research Funding Trends by Health Research Theme (2005-2009)..................................... 7 Figure 5. Federation Research Fund Leveraged Funding (2004-2009)................................................................... 9 Figure 6. Federation Research Fund Funding by Health Research Theme (2008-2009)..................................... 9 Figure 7. Federation Research Fund Funding Trends by Health Research Theme (2005-2009)......................... 9 Figure 8. National Personnel Awards Funding by Health Research Theme (2008-2009)................................... 11 Figure 9. National Personnel Awards Funding Trends by Health Research Theme (2004-2009)....................... 11 Figure 10. Number of National Personnel Award 4.4.2 Provincial Personnel Awards...................... 16 Applications Submitted and Funded by 4.4.3 Other Provincial Initiatives.......................... 18 Province/Territory (2008-2009).................................. 11 Figure 11. Grant-in-Aid Funding by Health Research Theme (2008-2009).................................................... 13 TABLES Table 1. Summary Federation-wide and Province-specific Research Funding (2008-2009)....................................... 4 Table 2. Detailed Federation-wide and Province-specific Research Funding (2008-2009)....................................... 4 Table 3. Number of National Personnel Awards and Investment of Funds (2008-2009)................................. 10 Table 4. HSF National Personnel Awards by Health Research Theme (2008-2009)....................................... 10 Table 5. Number of Grants-in-Aid and Investment of Funds (2008-2009)......................................................... 12 Table 6. Research Chairs, Professorships, and Investigatorships (2008-2009)....................................... 15 Table 7. HSF Provincial Personnel Awards Funded (2008-2009)..................................................................... 16 Table 8. Other Provincial Research Initiatives (2008-2009)...... 18 ii Figure 12. Grant-in-Aid Funding Trends by Health Research Theme (2004-2009)................................... 13 Figure 13. N umber of Grant-in-Aid Applications Submitted by Province/Territory (2004-2009)......... 14 Figure 14. Number of Grant-in-Aid Applications Funded by Province/Territory (2004-2009)............................ 14 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 APPENDIX A: FEDERATION RESEARCH FUND..................... 21 NEW INITIATIVES....................................................................... 24 Secondary Stroke Prevention Health Services and Care Team Grants 2009............................................................. 24 Novel and Exploratory Research Fund 2009................... 25 Vascular Cognitive Impairment 2009................................ 25 Applied Public Health Chair 2008..................................... 26 Childhood Obesity Prevention and Treatment Operating Grants 2008.................................................... 26 Intervention Research (Healthy Living and Chronic Disease Prevention) 2008................................................. 27 Focus on Stroke 7 2008...................................................... 27 DEVELOPMENTAL INITIATIVE.................................................. 29 Secondary Stroke Prevention Health Services and Care Development Grants 2008..................................... 29 CONTINUING INITIATIVES........................................................ 30 Research Programs...................................................................... 30 Novel and Exploratory Research Fund 2008................... 30 Built Environment, Obesity and Health 2007.................. 31 Monitoring and Optimizing CPR 2007............................. 33 Resuscitation and Knowledge Transfer 2007................... 33 Cardiovascular Complications of Diabetes 2007............ 34 Reducing Health Disparities and Promoting Equity for Vulnerable Populations - Interdisciplinary Capacity Enhancement (ICE) Team Grants 2006........................... 35 Genomic Medicine and Human Development 2005..... 35 Canadian Tobacco Control Research Initiative 2004...... 36 Inflammation and Thrombosis 2004................................. 36 Molecular and Cellular Imaging 2004.............................. 37 Obesity New Emerging Teams (NETs) 2004.................... 37 Palliative / End of Life Care 2004...................................... 38 Regenerative Medicine 2004............................................. 38 Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) 2004.......... 39 Gender and Sex Determinants of Circulatory and Respiratory Health - Interdisciplinary Capacity Enhancement (ICE) Team Grants 2004........................... 39 Training Programs....................................................................... 40 Focus on Stroke 6 2007...................................................... 40 Focus on Stroke 5 2006...................................................... 42 Focus on Stroke 4 2005...................................................... 43 Focus on Stroke 3 2004...................................................... 43 Target Obesity Personnel Awards 2004........................... 43 Strategic Training Initiative in Health Research (STIHR) 2003...................................................... 44 APPENDIX B: NATIONAL PERSONNEL AWARDS................. 47 Doctoral Research Awards................................................. 48 Research Fellowships......................................................... 53 New Investigators............................................................... 57 Nursing Research Fellowships.......................................... 60 Visiting Scientist.................................................................. 60 Industry-Supported Research Fellowship Awards.......... 61 APPENDIX C: GRANTS-IN-AID................................................. 63 British Columbia/Yukon..................................................... 64 Alberta/Northwest Territories/Nunavut........................... 68 Saskatchewan . ................................................................... 74 Manitoba ............................................................................ 75 Ontario ................................................................................ 76 Quebec ............................................................................. 102 New Brunswick . ............................................................... 111 Nova Scotia ...................................................................... 112 Newfoundland and Labrador . ....................................... 113 APPENDIX D: RESEARCH CHAIRS, PROFESSORSHIPS, AND INVESTIGATORSHIPS............................ 115 APPENDIX E: PROVINCIAL PERSONNEL AWARDS............ 117 Saskatchewan.................................................................... 118 Manitoba .......................................................................... 118 Ontario............................................................................... 118 APPENDIX F: OTHER PROVINCIAL INITIATIVES.................. 127 British Columbia/Yukon................................................... 128 Alberta/Northwest Territories/Nunavut......................... 128 Saskatchewan.................................................................... 128 Ontario............................................................................... 128 Quebec.............................................................................. 132 New Brunswick.................................................................. 134 Nova Scotia....................................................................... 134 APPENDIX G: RESEARCH COMMITTEE MEMBERS .......... 135 APPENDIX H: DEFINITION OF HEALTH RESEARCH THEMES . .......................................................... 139 iii Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR, Research Policy and Planning Advisory Committee Canada is seeing a dramatic increase in physical inactivity, obesity, diabetes and hypertension – conditions that lead to heart disease and stroke. Investing in world-class cardiovascular and cerebrovascular research has never been so important. We imagine better lives, made possible by research. We envision a healthier future enabled by life-saving research. Through leading-edge genetic science, our researchers are identifying new risk factors that lead to heart disease and stroke. As a result, we believe that within five to ten years we could have new preventive therapies for those at risk. We are also helping to improve existing treatments and create new ones that will help to ensure that people living with the effects of heart disease and stroke can thrive. This report reflects our federation-wide research investments and the significant contributions of diverse organizations who have partnered in HSF initiatives across the research spectrum. In the following pages, we’ve provided details of the projects we fund for over 900 researchers and teams across Canada. Here are a few that caught my attention this year: • Connecting the dots. What’s the best way to move research into action? We believe it’s by bringing together the people who are creating the knowledge with the people who’ll be using the knowledge. The result – a series of Heart and Stroke Foundation researcher interaction workshops in areas such as resuscitation, and the built environment. The gatherings give HSF researchers working in a similar area the chance to meet with a group of key influencers – such as health care policy makers, practitioners, and planners – and present their knowledge transfer and exchange plans. Researcher interaction workshops are an integral part of HSF’s Managed Research Cycle, which aims to accelerate the translation of research results into policy and practice. • Preventing secondary stroke. To further advance the goals of the Canadian Stroke Strategy, we’ve partnered with the CIHR Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health and the Canadian Stroke Network in the Secondary Stroke Prevention Health Services and Care research initiative. Three major studies from across the country will examine the management and care of people who have had a TIA or stroke to prevent stroke recurrence – ensuring optimal outcomes for stroke patients (see page 24). • Reversing Canada’s obesity trend. Inactivity and overeating crept into our culture to create an obesity epidemic – but our first Federation-wide Research Chair is confident Canadians can change. Dr. Kim Raine’s appointment as Applied Public Health Chair marks an important step in the battle against obesity. She’s focused on understanding and countering the changes in our society that have contributed to creating a culture of inactivity and over-eating. She’ll tackle the issue head-on by conducting high-quality intervention research with the aim to integrate the findings into communities and Canadian society. The doctor lives what she preaches: she has completed more marathons than she has fingers (see page 26). • Bringing research findings home. While generating new knowledge emphasizing the interaction between genes and environment, Dr. Sonia Anand, our first Research Chair in Population Health Research, is focused on making sure research findings reach groups at special risk of heart disease and stroke – ethnic groups, women, and people at a low socioeconomic status. Using novel tools such as text messages and e-mails targeting the groups’ specific risks, her team is assessing which knowledge transfer and exchange tools work best. The group is also sharing knowledge with other population health researchers by developing a website where researchers can share information and tools (see page 116). • Life-saving research. This year the Foundation committed an additional $3 million over the next six years to the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium – a landmark collaborative research initiative funded by HSF and partners. Results from its ongoing trials are outstanding. The survival rate in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in all Canadian sites has significantly improved due to improved coordinated resuscitation efforts (see page 39). The heart and brain are at the core of everything we think and do. They are the most vital organs – as empowering as they can be debilitating. It is up to all of us to find a way to protect and nourish them so we can live better, longer. Thank you for being part of our vision for a healthy future for Canadians enabled by life-saving research. Linda Waverley, PhD Chair, Research Policy and Planning Advisory Committee 1 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE Each year, individuals across Canada join together to further the Heart and Stroke Foundation (HSF) mission of eliminating heart disease and stroke. Canadians from coast to coast to coast donate valuable resources, including their time, money, and expertise, to improve the health and quality of life of all Canadians. The following groups deserve special thanks: The purpose of this report is twofold: Donors. Providing funds to support heart and stroke research is the first step in a process which culminates in scientific breakthroughs that touch all our lives. The donors and volunteers in every community across Canada that have supported the Foundation’s fundraising efforts have made lasting investments in the future health and well being of Canadians. Research Advisory Committees. Expert and dedicated members of HSF advisory committees provide critical guidance for the Foundations’ research endeavour. In particular, the provincial Research Advisory Committees and the Research Policy and Planning Advisory Committee (a standing committee of the HSFC Board) have been instrumental in moving HSF research efforts forward. The Chairs of these important committees are listed in Appendix G (page 135). Scientific Review Committees. The scientific and lay reviewers’ expertise and commitment enable HSF to fund the highest standard of scientific excellence. Nationally, exemplary leadership to over 1,000 volunteer reviewers has been provided by the Scientific Review Committee’s Chair and Vice Chair, Drs. Balwant Tuana and Todd Anderson, respectively. The Chairs of HSF’s vital peer review committees across the Federation are identified in Appendix G (page 135). 1. To illustrate the Heart and Stroke Foundation’s overall research investments made in 2008-2009 across all research funding programs and initiatives. 2. To serve as a reference tool for volunteers and staff across the Heart and Stroke Foundation, the research community, other research funding agencies, and academic institutions. This report covers the period from July 1, 2008 to June 30, 2009. It is a snapshot of expenditures in research during that period. The report presents financial and statistical data for new grants and awards made in 2008-2009, as well as continued funding of previously reported multi-year grants and awards. Heart and Stroke Researchers. Each one of HSF’s researchers, through extraordinary work, contributes to advancements in the understanding of cardio- and cerebrovascular disease. The knowledge gained from their efforts leads to earlier diagnoses, better treatments and new insights into prevention. Their ongoing commitment to the advancement of knowledge helps HSF move closer to achieving its mission. Partners. A number of organizations collaborated with HSF in 2008-2009, enabling the Foundation to leverage funding and resources for heart and stroke research. The names of our valued partners can be found throughout the report in section 4 (page 8) and the appendices (page 21). 3 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 2. SUMMARY TABLES Table 1. Summary Federation-wide and Province-specific Research Funding (2008-2009) Foundation Federation-wide Research Initiatives Grant-in-Aid # National Personnel Awards $ # Province-specific Research Initiatives Federation Research Fund $ # Personnel Awards $ # Chairs $ # Total Other $ # $ # $ British Columbia/ Yukon 45 4,556,585 - - - - - - 3 363,595 1 180,000 49 5,100,180 Alberta/Northwest Territories/Nunavut 69 3,632,147 - - - - - - 4 396,500 1 3,000 74 4,031,647 Saskatchewan 9 425,000 - - - - 5 48,500 - - 1 100,000 15 573,500 20 865,500 - - - - 8 41,000 - - - - 28 906,500 Ontario 260 23,609,873 - - - - 166 5,374,325 6 264,050 32 9,308,151 464 38,556,398 Quebec 84 1,593,571 - - - - - - - - 15 130,000 99 1,723,571 8 372,835 - - - - - - - - 1 47,000 9 419,835 504,475 Manitoba New Brunswick 11 499,475 - - - - - - - - 1 5,000 12 Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Newfoundland and Labrador 1 40,000 - - - - - - - - - - 1 40,000 All Foundations - - 155 4,816,637* 96 3,459,744 - - - - - 428,571† 251 8,704,953 TOTAL 507 $35,594,986 155 $4,816,637 96 $3,459,744 179 $5,463,825 13 $1,024,145 52 $10,201,722 1,002 $60,561,059 * Includes award stipends, obligatory benefits, and applicable travel allowances. † HSF contributions to the CSN total $3 million (2007-2013). Table 2. Detailed Federation-wide and Province-specific Research Funding (2008-2009) Foundation Program British Columbia/Yukon Grant-in-Aid Awards (#) Awards ($) 45 4,556,585 Chair in Cardiology 1 173,346 Chair in Stroke Research 1 107,331 Professorship in Clinical Stroke Research 1 82,918 1 180,000 69 3,632,147 Chair in Cardiovascular Research 1 186,500 Professorship in Stroke Research 2 160,000 Investigatorship in Stroke Rehabilitation Research 1 50,000 Total ($) Research Chairs*: Other Provincial Initiatives: pecial Initiative: CardioSHARE - Cardiovascular Semantic Health and Research S Environment Alberta/ Northwest Territories/ Nunavut Grant-in-Aid 5,100,180 Research Chairs*: Other Provincial Initiatives: New Investigator Award Saskatchewan 1 3,000 9 425,000 Master's Studentship Award 2 35,000 Undergraduate Studentship Award 3 13,500 1 100,000 Grant-in-Aid 4,031,647 Personnel Awards: Other Provincial Initiatives: Biomedical Imaging and Therapy (BMIT) Beamline at the Canadian Light Source 4 573,500 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Foundation Program Manitoba Grant-in-Aid Awards (#) Awards ($) Total ($) 20 865,500 Sanofi Aventis/HSFM Award in Cardiology 1 10,000 B.Sc. in Medicine Studentship 3 15,000 Personnel Awards: Red River College (RRC) Summer Studentship Award Ontario 4 16,000 260 23,609,873 Chair in Population Health Research 1 0** Chair in Cardiac Nursing 1 77,722 Chair in Cardiovascular Research 4 186,328 Grant-in-Aid 906,500 Research Chairs*: Personnel Awards: Distinguished Scientist 7 230,000 Career Investigator 34 2,946,325 Clinician Scientist 18 1,195,750 Nursing Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship 1 59,000 Research Fellowship 2 95,000 Master's Studentship 31 558,000 Summer Student Scholarship 73 290,250 Program Grant 5 1,249,828 Stroke Rehabilitation 3 304,950 Age 45+ with Elevated Systolic Blood Pressure 2 562,046 Social Determinants of Hypertension 1 100,085 17 842,581 Other Provincial Initiatives: Pilot Project Grant Quebec Operating Grant 1 75,000 HSF Centre for Stroke Recovery 1 5,458,000 HSF/Richard Lewar Centre of Excellence† 1 600,000 Webinar 1 24,000 Publication cost, etc. - 91,661 84 1,593,571 12 110,000 3 20,000 8 372,835 1 47,000 11 499,475 1 5,000 Grant-in-Aid 38,556,398 Other Provincial Initiatives: Awards for Excellence in Research Training Bursaries New Brunswick Grant-in-Aid 1,723,571 Other Provincial Initiatives: Research Grant Nova Scotia Grant-in-Aid 419,835 Other Provincial Initiatives: Dr. Gregory Ferrier Award 504,475 Prince Edward Island Grant-in-Aid - - - Newfoundland and Labrador Grant-in-Aid 1 40,000 40,000 751 51,856,106 51,856,106 Federation Research Fund 96 3,459,744 3,459,744 National Personnel Awards‡ 155 4,816,637 4,816,637 - 428,571 428,571 1,002 $60,561,059 $60,561,059 SUBTOTAL Canadian Stroke Network• TOTAL * For the most part, Research Chair awards are funded by endowments and are partnered with academic / health research institutions. ** Payments from endowed fund temporarily suspended in 2008-2009. † HSF/Richard Lewar Centre of Excellence - $6 million (1999-2009) ‡ Includes award stipends, obligatory benefits, and applicable travel allowances. • Combined HSF provincial and national contributions - $3 million (2007-2013) 5 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 3. R ESEARCH FUNDING OVERVIEW At the provincial level, committee structure varies by province. Research, budgetary allocation, and peer review committees all have roles in funding and review of provincial initiatives. 3.1 Research Roles Members of RPPAC, the SRC Executive, and chairs of provincial committees for the year 2008-2009 can be found in Appendix G. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada 3.3 Research Enterprise Components • Manages the peer review for all Grants-in-Aid (GIA). The HSF research enterprise contains four significant parts presented in Figure 1. The 10 provincial Foundations invest over $50 million annually in the Grant-in-Aid program (research project operating grants); the National Personnel Awards program (salary awards at doctoral, post doctoral, and new investigator levels); the Federation Research Fund initiatives (strategic research initiatives primarily in partnership with other funding agencies); and provincial research initiatives (personnel awards, program grants, research chairs and other programs). Overall funding expenditures for grants and awards have increased from $44 million to over $60 million over the past five years (Figure 2). • Manages peer review and award administration for all National Personnel Awards. • Manages peer review and award administration for all aspects of the Federation Research Fund (FRF) strategic initiatives. Provincial Heart and Stroke Foundations • Administer Grants-in-Aid, including funding decisions, award administration, monitoring and evaluation. • Manage all aspects, including peer review, of provincespecific research initiatives. An exception is the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario (HSFO) Career Investigator program, reviewed by a standing Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada (HSFC) subcommittee. 3.2 Scientific Review Process Figure 1. HSF Research Funding by Program (2008-2009) Provincial Research Initiatives $16,689,692 27% Grant-in-Aid $35,594,986 59% Federation Research Fund $3,459,744 6% Scientific peer review is the cornerstone of the Foundation’s research enterprise. All research funded by HSF, at a national or provincial level, undergoes peer review and must meet criteria for scientific rigor. National Personnel Awards $4,816,637 8% The Scientific Review Committee (SRC) is responsible for maintaining a gold standard peer review process for all applications reviewed through HSFC. The SRC advises the Research Policy and Planning Advisory Committee (RPPAC), a HSFC Board standing committee, on matters related to peer review. In 2008-2009, over 150 of Canada’s top cardio- and cerebrovascular scientists participated on the SRC, which is organized around subcommittees, each having specific expertise. Collectively the SRC has the ability to expertly review applications focusing on any health research theme, from basic biomedical to population health. HSFC has lay reviewers on subcommittees reviewing GIA and Senior Personnel Awards applications. The objectives of the lay reviewer role are to enhance the accountability and integrity of the HSF peer review process, provide an additional mechanism for evaluating relevance of projects to the HSF mission, and increase awareness of the importance of knowledge transfer and exchange. 6 fig 1 eng Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Figure 2. HSF Research Funding Trends by Program (2004-2009) ration Research Fund Federation Research Fund nal Personnel Awards 2 8 6 4 8 Figure 3. HSF Research Funding by Health Research Theme (2008-2009) 3.1 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.5 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Clinical 15% National Personnel Awards Basic Biomedical 77% 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.8 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 -in-Aid Basic Population Biomedical Health 4% 77% Basic Biomedical 2005-2006 ncial Research Initiatives Provincial Research Initiatives .9 5.9 2004-2005 Clinical 6.3 6.3 2005-2006 15% 11.6 2006-2007 Health Services/ 11.2 2007-2008 Systems 4% 6.7 16.7 2008-2009 Population Health 4% Total 2008-2009 60.6 fig 3 eng 2006-2007 fig 3 eng 30.5 33.6 2008-2009 Clinical 2005-2006 6.0 2006-2007 5.7 2007-2008 5.4 2008-2009 44.0 45.1 51.0 50.6 29.3 31.1 2007-2008 6.7 Health Services/Systems 60.6 2005-2006 1.9 2006-2007 1.6 2007-2008 1.4 2008-2009 1.6 air values for† years 2006-2007, andfor 2008-2009 only. Includes Research2007-2008, Chair values years 2006-2007, 2007-2008, and 2008-2009 only. Population Health 3.4 Investments across Health Research Themes fig 2 eng Research supported by HSF spans the four health research fig 3 themes: eng basic biomedical, clinical, health services/systems, and population health (defined in Appendix H). Figures 3 and 4 show the relative HSF investments across health research themes. Overall, HSF research has traditionally been 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Hea Syst P H Numbers represent $ Millions † 44.0 2004-2005 45.1 2005-2006 51.0 2006-2007 50.6 2007-2008 Health Services/ Systems 4% Figure 4. HSF Research Funding Trends by Health Research Theme (2005-2009) 29.8 30.0 31.1 31.4 35.6 † Basic Biomedical 77% Clinical 15% Includes Federation Research Fund, National Personnel Awards (stipends only), and Grant-in-Aid funding. Grant-in-Aid 29.8 2004-2005 30.0 2005-2006 31.1 2006-2007 31.4 2007-2008 35.6 2008-2009 concentrated heavily in the basic biomedical sciences (Figure 4). Further in the report, funding by health research theme in each of the federation-wide programs is presented. Currently, we do not have data on provincial initiatives by theme. 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.9 Includes Federation Research Fund, National Personnel Awards (stipends only), and Grant-in-Aid funding. fig 4 eng 7 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 4. 2 008-2009 RESEARCH FUNDING BY PROGRAM This section provides summary information for each of the four main components of the HSF research enterprise: Federation-wide research programs: 1. Federation Research Fund 2. National Personnel Awards 3. Grant-in-Aid 4. Province-specific research initiatives: i. Provincial Research Chairs ii. Provincial Personnel Awards iii. Other Provincial Research Initiatives 4.1 Federation Research Fund The Federation Research Fund (FRF) supports research in areas of strategic priority to HSF, typically through a Request for Applications process, and in partnership with other agencies and organizations. New initiatives appearing in this year’s report include: 1) S econdary Stroke Prevention Health Services and Care. These Team Grants support research that examines how to improve the timely delivery of secondary stroke prevention health services and care. The initiative encourages active linkages between stroke researchers and knowledge users. The goal is to help advance the Canadian Stroke Strategy by furthering research with the potential to contribute to ensuring optimal outcomes for stroke patients. 2) V ascular Cognitive Impairment. This strategic initiative aims to address the roles of small vessel disease and stroke in cognitive impairment. Projects are multidisciplinary and have the potential to impact clinical practice and significantly advance knowledge in this important area. 3) F ocus on Stroke 7. This initiative, led by HSF, supports doctoral students and postdoctoral fellows working in the area of stroke. The goal is to build greater capacity for stroke research in Canada and to support the next generation of stroke researchers. 8 4) Novel and Exploratory Research Fund 2009. This special competition provides one-year funding for novel and exploratory research that has the potential for momentous impacts on heart disease and stroke. Only the two top rated applicants from each of the Scientific Review Subcommittees are invited to apply. The proposals must have paradigmshifting potential to be competitive. 5) Intervention Research - Healthy Living and Chronic Disease Prevention. The focus of this initiative is intervention and evaluation research on “natural experiments” - rapidly unfolding programs, events, policy initiatives/changes - that have the potential to impact healthy living and/or address chronic disease prevention. 6) Childhood Obesity Prevention and Treatment. This program is aimed at intervention research in the area of childhood obesity. The goal is to advance knowledge to prevent and treat childhood obesity in clinical settings or at the population level and to increase the speed at which evidence is transferred into practice. 7) Applied Public Health Chair. This strategic initiative supports research into risk factors for chronic diseases and their underlying determinants from a population health perspective. Funded programs are integrated platforms that engage researchers, trainees, practitioners, and knowledge users in collaborative action to prevent chronic diseases and promote and improve health. HSF is co-funding one Applied Public Health Chair in the area of obesity. The majority of the projects listed in Appendix A represent the continuation of previously reported research investments. A total of 29 initiatives (representing 96 individual grants and awards) are detailed in Appendix A. The total value of HSF’s investment in these projects for 20082009 is over $3.4 million. In addition to HSF’s investment, partner funds have further extended the FRF research investments. As outlined in Figure 5, HSF funding is leveraged by a ratio of almost two to one. The Foundation has partnered with numerous organizations since the FRF began, including all of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Institutes, the Canadian Stroke Network, other health charities (e.g., The Kidney Foundation of Canada, Canadian Diabetes Association) and industry (e.g., AstraZeneca Canada, Pfizer Canada) to maximize research dollars in areas of common interest. Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Figure 5. Federation Research Fund Leveraged Funding (2004-2009) Figure 7. Federation Research Fund Funding Trends by Health Research Theme (2005-2009) Numbers represent $ Millions 2004-2005 2005-2006 edical 29% 2006-2007 2007-2008 Population Health 29% 2008-2009 3.1 11.0 Numbers represent $ Millions HSFC Partner(s) 4.0 13.3 Clinical 21% Basic Biomedical 3.7 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 3.6 9.2 Services/ Health Systems 21% 3.5 6.9 One of the objectives of the FRF is to support interdisciplinary research in the areas of health services/systems and population health. Figures 6 and 7 show a fairly balanced distribution of funds across health research themes. It is important to note, however, that the Federation Research Fund represents less than 10% of overall HSF research investment. Figure 6. Federation Research Fund Funding by Health 5 eng engfig Research Theme (2008-2009) 1.0 1.0 1.0 Population 0.7 Health 29% Health Services/Systems 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Clinical 21% Clinical 21% Health Services/ Systems 21% Health Services/ Systems 21% 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 Population Health 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 0.8 0.8 0.6 Numbers represent $ Millions 1.0 Basic Biomedical fig 6 eng 4.2 National Population Health 29% 1.0 Clinical 11.9 Basic Biomedical 29% 1.2 1.2 1.3 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 Basic 2008-2009 Biomedical 29% 1.2 1.2 1.3 2005-2006 2006-2007 Personnel Awards 2007-2008 2008-2009 1.0 National Personnel Awards build Canada’s cardio- and cerebrovascular research capacity by providing salary support Clinical to investigators at early scientific career stages. The 2008-2009 1.0 2005-2006 programs included New Investigator, Research Fellowship, 1.0 2006-2007 1.0 and 2007-2008 Doctoral Research Award, Nursing Research Fellowship, 0.7 2008-2009 Visiting Scientist. fig 7 eng Health Services/Systems 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 Population Health fig 6 eng 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 fig 7 eng 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.0 9 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 In 2008-2009, 155 new and continuing awards were funded. This included 9 awards supported in part by industry. The total HSF investment in National Personnel Awards in 2008-2009 was over $4.8 million (Table 3). A list of award recipients can be found in Appendix B. National Personnel Awards Programs in 2008-2009 New Investigator — A salary award to support new investigators who wish to establish their own independent research laboratory ($60,000 per year for five years, including fringe benefits). Table 3. Number of National Personnel Awards and Investment of Funds (2008-2009) Research Fellowship — A training award for applicants who have completed a professional degree, MD or PhD (up to $50,000 per year for two to three years). Program Doctoral Research Award — A training award for graduate students, enrolled in a PhD program, who are undertaking full-time research training ($21,000 per year for up to three years). Recipients (#) New Investigator 33 1,731,603 Research Fellowship 61 1,887,331 Doctoral Research Award 53 931,176 Nursing Research Fellowship 7 156,250 Visiting Scientist 1 14,500 Obligatory Benefits - 14,000 Travel Allowance Nursing Research Fellowship — A training award for nursing researchers enrolled in an MSc/MA, PhD, or research fellowship program ($25,000 per year for up to three years). Funds Invested ($) TOTAL - 81,778 155 $4,816,637 Table 4 highlights the distribution of National Personnel Awards by health research theme. In 2008-2009, the majority of awards were in the basic biomedical area (84%). This is consistent with previous years (Figures 8 and 9). Visiting Scientist — A salary/travel award that enables established investigators who visit another institution to develop and share research expertise. Table 4. HSF National Personnel Awards by Health Research Theme (2008-2009) Type of Award Basic Biomedical (#) Clinical ($) (#) Health Services/Systems ($) (#) ($) Population Health (#) Total ($) (#) ($) New Investigator 28.4 1,514,269 4.1 187,333 - - 0.6 30,000 33.0 1,731,603 Research Fellowship 54.3 1,634,506 6.0 224,825 0.1 4,000 0.6 24,000 61.0 1,887,331 Doctoral Research Award 47.3 823,201 5.1 96,775 0.2 2,625 0.5 8,575 53.0 931,176 0.2 1,562 3.8 83,750 2.4 56,354 0.7 14,583 7.0 156,250 - - 1.0 14,500 - - - - 1.0 14,500 130.1 $3,973,538 19.9 $607,184 2.7 $62,979 2.4 $77,158 155.0 $4,720,859 Nursing Research Fellowship Visiting Scientist TOTAL Includes award stipends only. 10 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Numbers represent $ Millions Numbers represent $ Millions Figure 8. National Personnel Awards Funding by Health Research Theme (2008-2009) Basic Biomedical 4.0 4.2 Clinical 13 % 4.0 Health 3.7 Services/ 4.0 Systems 1% 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Clinical 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 35 Clinical 0.7 2004-2005 8 0.6 2005-2006 2006-2007 40 0.4 Alta./N.W.T./Nunavut 0.5 122007-2008 0.6 2008-2009 Sask. Que. 2004-200537 6 2005-2006 Numbers represent $ Millions 2006-2007 N.B. 0 2007-2008 Applications 0 Submitted 2008-2009 Applications Funded N.S. 5 351 B.C./Yukon 8 P.E.I. 0 040 Alta./N.W.T./Nunavut 12 N.L. 0 4 0 Sask. 1 20 Canadians studying abroad 6 Man. 10 2 fig 8 eng 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 Health Services/Systems 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 99 Ont. Population Health 26 fig 10 eng 37 Que. 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 6 N.B. 0 0 5 N.S. There is a wide variation by province in applications submitted and funded. Very few National Personnel Awards applications are funded in the Atlantic provinces, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan (Figure 10). The overall success rate for the National Personnel Awards competitions in 2008-2009 was approximately 25%. fig 9 eng 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 fig 9 eng fig 9 eng 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Health Services/Systems 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 99 Population Health Population Health Basic Biomedical 0.2 2004-2005 4.0 0.2 2005-2006 4.2 0.1 2006-2007 4.0 0.1 2007-2008 3.7 0.1 2008-2009 4.0 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 4 1 2004-2005 Man. 10 2005-2006 2 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Ont. 26 by Clinical 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 4.0 3.7 4. B.C./Yukon Numbers represent $ Millions 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 4. 2006-2007 2007-2008 Submitted Applications 2008-2009 Funded Applications Population Health 2% Basic Biomedical 84% Health Services/Systems 2004-2005 0.1 Includes award stipends only. 2005-2006 0.1 2006-2007 0.1 Figure 9. National Personnel Awards Funding Trends 2007-2008 Health Research Theme0(2004-2009) 2008-2009 0.1 Figure 10. Number of National Personnel Award Basic Biomedical Applications Submitted and Funded by Province/ 2004-2005 represent $ Millions Territory (2008-2009) Numbers 2005-2006 1 P.E.I. 0 0 N.L. 0 0 20 Canadians studying abroad 6 11 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 4.2.1 Heart and Stroke Foundation Prestigious Awards 4.3 Grant-in-Aid Each year, two outstanding New Investigators are recognized for their scientific excellence through the following prestigious HSFC awards. Recipients are awarded a $15,000 research grant (in addition to the $60,000 New Investigator award stipend). Grants-in-Aid (peer-reviewed nationally, and funded and administered provincially) are the largest category of research expenditure for the Heart and Stroke Foundation. The Grant-inAid program supports the direct operating costs of conducting research, including laboratory supplies, technicians, and some equipment. Grant amounts vary, but typically range from $10,000 to a maximum of $210,000 per year. McDonald Scholarship The McDonald Scholarship award is named in honour of Ewing McDonald, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada’s Executive Director from 1968 to 1987. This award is given annually to the highest-rated applicant in the New Investigator program. Dr. Christopher Ahern, of the University of British Columbia, was the Heart and Stroke Foundation’s 2008-2009 McDonald Scholar. Dr. Ahern ‘s research is focused on the root causes of cardiac arrhythmia. Drugs used for arrhythmia prevent the heart cells from misfiring but scientists don’t know the details of why or how. Understanding what is going on at the cellular level will help tailor treatments for cardiac arrhythmia. Henry J.M. Barnett Scholarship The Henry J.M. Barnett Scholarship award was established to honour Dr. Henry J.M. Barnett’s exceptional contributions to stroke research, education, and patient care in Canada. This award is presented annually to a highly rated New Investigator applicant working in stroke research. Dr. Roger Thompson, of the University of Calgary, was the Heart and Stroke Foundation’s 2008-2009 Barnett Scholar. Dr. Thompson’s research has added another critical piece to understanding that necrosis – the rapid death of brain cells – is not just the blood-starved brain going haywire, but a programmed pattern of events. Having identified pannexin-1 as crucial to the cell-death process, the long-term goal of Dr. Thompson’s research is to establish pannexin-1 as a target for new drugs to stop cell death when stroke hits. 12 In 2008-2009, 507 Grants-in-Aid (new and continuing) were funded, representing an investment of over $35.5 million (Table 5). A list of grant recipients can be found in Appendix C. Table 5. Number of Grants-in-Aid and Investment of Funds (2008-2009) Foundation Recipients (#) Funds Invested ($) British Columbia/Yukon 45 4,556,585 Alberta/Northwest Territories/Nunavut 69 3,632,147 9 425,000 20 865,500 Ontario 260 23,609,873 Quebec 84 1,593,571 8 372,835 Saskatchewan Manitoba New Brunswick 11 499,475 Prince-Edward-Island Nova Scotia - - Newfoundland and Labrador 1 40,000 507 $35,594,986 TOTAL Grants-in-Aid are heavily concentrated ($28.6 million or 80% of overall expenditure) in the basic biomedical sciences (Figures 11 and 12). Numbers represent $ Millions Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Figure 11. Grant-in-Aid Funding by Health Research Theme (2008-2009) Clinical 15 % Health Services/ Systems 2% Population Health 3% Basic Biomedical 80% Figure 12. Grant-in-Aid Funding Trends by Health Research Theme (2004-2009) Basic Biomedical 24.6 2004-2005 24.0 2005-2006 Again, as in the National Personnel Awards competitions, the 25.3 2006-2007 26.1 2007-2008 number of applications submitted and funded in the Grant28.6 2008-2009 in-Aid program varies widely across provinces (Figures 13 and 14). The average Grant-in-Aid amount invested in 2008-2009 Clinical was approximately $70,207 with Ontario supporting the largest 4.5 2004-2005 grant amount ($195,550). The overall success rate for the Grant4.5 2005-2006 in-Aid competition in 2008-2009 4.3 2006-2007 was 44%. 2007-2008 2008-2009 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Health Services/Systems 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 Population Health Numbers represent $ Millions Basic Biomedical 24.6 24.0 25.3 26.1 28.6 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 3.9 5.3 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 fig 11 Clinical eng 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 4.5 4.5 4.3 3.9 5.3 Health Services/Systems 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 Population Health 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 fig 12 eng Numbers represent $ Millio B.C./Yukon 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 44 40 40 38 46 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Alta./N.W.T./Nunavut 52 48 45 47 55 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Sask. 12 8 7 5 8 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Man. 23 10 14 17 15 Ont. 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Que. fig 12 eng 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 63 64 51 53 39 N.B. 2004-2005 2 2005-2006 0 2006-2007 4 13 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Figure 13. Number of Grant-in-Aid Applications Submitted by Province/Territory (2004-2009) present $ Millions n Numbers represent $ Millions B.C./Yukon 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 T./Nunavut 4 Figure 14. Number of Grant-in-Aid Applications Funded by Province/Territory (2004-2009) 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 44 40 40 38 46 Numbers represent $ Millions Numbers represent $ Millions B.C./Yukon 15 16 19 13 11 B.C./Yukon 15 16 19 13 11 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Alta./N.W.T./Nunavut Alta./N.W.T./Nunavut 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Alta./N.W.T./Nunavut 52 48 45 47 55 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Sask. 12 8 7 5 8 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Sask. 6 4 4 2 5 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Sask. 6 4 4 2 5 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Man. 23 10 14 17 15 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Man. 18 4 8 9 7 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Man. 18 4 8 9 7 Ont. 2004-2005 214 2005-2006 207 2006-2007201 226 2007-2008 2008-2009 215 Que. 63 64 51 53 29 30 32 29 23 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 39 N.L. 2 3 1 1 0 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 N.L. 2 3 1 1 0 35 23 28 25 20 1 95 95 1 Que. 29 30 32 29 23 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 N.B. N.S. 15 9 10 11 17 P.E.I. 2004-2005 1 2004-2005 2005-2006 3 2005-2006 2006-2007 0 2006-2007 2007-2008 0 2007-2008 2008-2009 0 2008-2009 14 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 Ont. 2004-2005 102 2005-2006 104 2006-2007 95 2007-2008 95 2008-2009 103 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 N.B. 2004-2005 2 2005-2006 0 2006-2007 4 2007-2008 2 2008-2009 3 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 23 28 25 20 Ont. 214 207 201 226 215 Que. 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 35 N.B. 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 1 0 2 2 1 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 N.S. 9 2 4 4 5 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 P.E.I. 0 0 0 0 0 P.E.I. 2004-2005 0 2004-2005 2005-2006 0 2005-2006 2006-2007 0 2006-2007 2007-2008 0 2007-2008 2008-2009 0 2008-2009 2004-2005 1 2005-2006 0 2006-2007 2 2007-2008 2 2008-2009 1 N.S. 9 2 4 4 5 N.L. 1 0 1 0 0 20042005200620072008- Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 4.4 Province-specific Research Initiatives In addition to the Grant-in-Aid program, many of the provincial Foundations administer Research Chairs, Professorships, and Investigatorships; provincial Personnel Awards; and other research initiatives. 4.4.1 Research Chairs, Professorships, and Investigatorships Also in 2008/2009, Dr. Sonia Anand was appointed as the inaugural chair holder of the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario / Michael G. DeGroote Chair in Population Health Research at McMaster University. With her colleagues, Dr. Anand is undertaking research initiatives that include a project uncovering community level determinants of obesity in Aboriginal communities, and a project to learn why South Asians develop high rates of abdominal obesity and Type 2 diabetes. Research Chair funding provides salary and infrastructure support to enable a leading researcher to develop a particular research focus at a Canadian university. In 2008-2009 a total of 14 Chairs, Professorships, and Investigatorships were supported by HSF in the areas of cardiology, stroke, cardiac nursing, obesity, and population health. This represents an investment of over $1 million (see Table 6). The recipients of these Chairs, Professorships, and Investigatorships can be found in Appendix D. Table 6. Research Chairs, Professorships, and Investigatorships (2008-2009)† Foundation Program British Columbia/Yukon Chair in Cardiology Awards (#) Awards ($) Total ($) 1 173,346 Chair in Stroke Research 1 107,331 Professorship in Clinical Stroke Research 1 82,918 Alberta/Northwest Territories/Nunavut Chair in Cardiovascular Research 1 186,500 363,595 Professorship in Stroke Research 2 160,000 Investigatorship in Stroke Rehabilitation Research 1 50,000 396,500 Saskatchewan - - - - Manitoba - - - - Ontario Chair in Population Health Research 1 0* Chair in Cardiac Nursing 1 77,722 Chair in Cardiovascular Research 4 186,328 264,050 Quebec - - - - New Brunswick - - - - Nova Scotia - - - - Prince Edward Island - - - - Newfoundland and Labrador - - - - HSFC Chair in Applied Public Health Research 1 0** 0** 14 $1,024,145 $1,024,145 TOTAL † For the most part, Research Chair awards are funded by endowments and are partnered with academic/health research institutions. * Payments from endowed fund temporarily suspended in 2008-2009. ** Funding from partner organizations began in 2007/2008; Heart and Stroke Foundation funding will begin in 2009/2010. 15 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 4.4.2 Provincial Personnel Awards In 2008-2009, the provincial Foundations funded a total of 179 Personnel Awards, building capacity by supporting cardio- and cerebrovascular researchers throughout their careers, from high school students working in research settings to established senior scientists (Table 7). The recipients of these awards can be found in Appendix E. Table 7. HSF Provincial Personnel Awards Funded (2008-2009) Foundation Program British Columbia/Yukon - - - - Alberta/Northwest Territories/Nunavut - - - - Saskatchewan Master's Studentship Award 2 35,000 Undergraduate Studentship Award 3 13,500 Manitoba Sanofi Aventis/HSFM Award in Cardiology 1 10,000 B.Sc. in Medicine Studentship 3 15,000 Ontario Awards (#) Awards ($) Total ($) Red River College (RRC) Summer Studentship Award 4 16,000 Distinguished Scientist 7 230,000 Career Investigator 34 2,946,325 Clinician Scientist 18 1,195,750 Nursing Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship 1 59,000 Research Fellowship 2 95,000 48,500 41,000 Master's Studentship 31 558,000 Summer Student Scholarship 73 290,250 5,374,325 Quebec - - - - New Brunswick - - - - Nova Scotia - - - - Prince Edward Island - - - - Newfoundland and Labrador - TOTAL 16 - - - 179 $5,463,825 $5,463,825 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Description of Provincial Personnel Awards Heart and Stroke Foundation of Saskatchewan (HSFS) Master’s Studentship Award — A training award for graduate students enrolled in a Master’s program who are taking fulltime research training. The award is for $17,500 per year for up to two years. Undergraduate Studentship Award — A training award for students enrolled in a full-time undergraduate program who are interested in pursuing research. The award is for $4,500 for a maximum of 16 consecutive weeks on a full-time basis beginning May 1st and ending August 31st. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Manitoba (HSFM) Sanofi Aventis / Heart and Stroke Foundation of Manitoba Award in Cardiology — This $10,000 award is given to stimulate and support excellence in research and scholarly activity in the discipline of Cardiology at the University of Manitoba. The award funds a clinical cardiology resident, preferably in their third year, who demonstrates academic excellence within the clinical residency program, possesses humanistic qualities with respect to patient care, collegiality and interpersonal dealings with medical and paramedical staff, has clinical competence in the field, and is expected to pursue further academic training beyond core cardiology. B.Sc. in Medicine Studentship — The Summer Research Studentships in Medicine support individuals in the Bachelor of Science in Medicine Program while working with senior researchers during the summer months. Red River College (RRC) Summer Studentship Award — The Red River College Summer Studentship awards support top tier students in the Chemical and Biosciences Technology program to assist them in securing cooperative work terms with medical researchers during the summer months. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario (HSFO) Distinguished Scientist: •M aureen Andrew New Investigator Award — Supplementary funding for one year for the highest rated Ontario-based New Investigator. Career Investigator — Stipend support for up to five years for investigators of national/international stature. Clinician Scientist Phase 1 — Stipend support for up to three years for junior healthcare clinicians where no more than three years have elapsed since their first academic appointment. Clinician Scientist Phase 2 — Stipend support for up to three years for healthcare clinicians where no more than seven years have elapsed since their first academic appointment. Nursing Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship — Stipend support for up to three years for nurses intending to undertake independent research programs. Research Fellowship — Stipend support for between two and six years for investigators focusing on research related to either stroke or women, heart disease and stroke. Master’s Studentship — Stipend support for up to two years for highly qualified individuals to undertake full-time research training under an academic supervisor. Summer Student Scholarship: • Medical Student Award — Stipend support for up to four months for medical students to work with established investigators conducting research. • J ohn D. Schultz Science Student Scholarship — Stipend support for three months for undergraduate students to undertake a research project with a supervisor at a university or hospital. • Martin L. Wills High School Scholarship — Stipend support for two months for secondary students to undertake a research project with a supervisor at a university or hospital. • Rick Gallop Award for Research Excellence — The five highest rated Ontario Grant-in-Aid recipients are eligible to compete for a supplementary grant for an innovative, “outof-the-box” research project. • Sifton Distinguished Scientist Award — Supplementary funding for five years for the highest rated Career Investigator at the University of Toronto. • Fortino’s Distinguished Scientist Award — Supplementary funding for five years for the highest rated Career Investigator at McMaster University. 17 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 4.4.3 Other Provincial Initiatives In 2008-2009, the provincial Foundations funded a wide variety of other research initiatives. Table 8 provides details of these initiatives and recipients can be found in Appendix F. Table 8. Other Provincial Research Initiatives (2008-2009) Foundation Program Awards (#) Awards ($) British Columbia/Yukon Special Initiative: CardioSHARE - Cardiovascular Semantic Health and Research Environment 1 180,000 180,000 Alberta/Northwest Territories/Nunavut New Investigator Award 1 3,000 3,000 Saskatchewan Biomedical Imaging and Therapy (BMIT) Beamline at the Canadian Light Source 1 100,000 100,000 Manitoba - - - - Ontario Program Grant 5 1,249,828 Stroke Rehabilitation 3 304,950 Age 45+ with Elevated Systolic Blood Pressure 2 562,046 Social Determinants of Hypertension 1 100,085 17 842,581 Operating Grant 1 75,000 HSF Centre for Stroke Recovery 1 5,458,000 HSF/Richard Lewar Centre of Excellence† 1 600,000 Webinar 1 24,000 Pilot Project Grant Publication cost, etc. Total ($) - 91,661 12 110,000 Training Bursaries 3 20,000 130,000 New Brunswick Research Grant 1 47,000 47,000 Nova Scotia Dr. Gregory Ferrier Award 1 5,000 5,000 Prince Edward Island - - - - Newfoundland and Labrador - Quebec Awards for Excellence in Research Canadian Stroke Network‡ TOTAL 9,308,151 - - - - 428,571 428,571 52 $10,201,722 $10,201,722 † HSF/Richard Lewar Centre of Excellence - $6 million (1999-2009) ‡ Combined HSF provincial and national contributions - $3 million (2007-2013) Description of Other Provincial Research Initiatives Heart and Stroke Foundation of British Columbia & Yukon (HSFBCY) Special Initiative: CardioSHARE - Cardiovascular Semantic Health and Research Environment — HSFCBY invested $360,000 over two years (March 1, 2007 to February 28, 2009) to develop a data search, classification, and management system for ischemic heart disease. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Alberta, NWT & Nunavut (HSFA) New Investigator Award — This award is provided annually to applicants who choose a Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) operating grant instead of an HSFA award for the same Grant-in-Aid project. Applicants must be within the HSFA cut-off score for the year and must fall under the New Investigator 18 category (i.e. within five years of faculty appointment). It is hoped that supporting new investigators will help HSFA to establish future relationships with the up-and-coming heart and stroke researchers of Alberta. The award supports the new investigator’s travel to meetings, conferences, seminars, or workshops relating to the specific research funded by CIHR; or professional growth in the broad research area. Either the Principal Investigator (PI), or his/her designates including trainee(s) at any level can receive this benefit. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Saskatchewan (HSFS) Biomedical Imaging and Therapy (BMIT) Beamline at the Canadian Light Source — Located at the University of Saskatchewan, the Canadian Light Source is Canada’s national centre for synchrotron research. The BMIT beamline is a powerful new tool for the imaging, study and treatment Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 of disease. This facility is funded through a broad-based partnership of supporters, including HSFS. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario (HSFO) Program Grants — These grants provide support for teams of three or more investigators engaging in collaborative, multidisciplinary research in the fields of cardio- and cerebrovascular disease in Ontario institutions. Stroke Rehabilitation — This Request for Applications was geared to multi-institute, multi-disciplinary, collaborative applications to support research into stroke rehabilitation. Age 45+ with Elevated Systolic Blood Pressure — To better understand this area, HSFO launched a research competition focused on managing elevated systolic blood pressure in individuals aged 45 years and older. Social Determinants of Hypertension — Through this competition, multi-disciplinary, collaborative applications were sought focusing on identifying the less well understood social determinants of hypertension. Pilot Project Grants — Small operating grants intended to enable investigators to generate preliminary data, validate methodologies or test hypotheses that will lead to subsequent success of recipients in the Foundation’s open competitions. Operating Grant — This grant supports the direct operating costs of conducting research, including laboratory supplies, technicians, and some equipment. Heart and Stroke Foundation Centre for Stroke Recovery — A virtual centre of excellence with scientists in Ottawa and Toronto working collaboratively across the entire spectrum of molecular studies, laboratory models, human clinical trials, cognitive evaluation, and imaging modalities. The Centre’s mandate is to improve recovery from stroke through the discovery, mobilization and testing of brain repair. Heart and Stroke/Richard Lewar Centre of Excellence in Cardiovascular Research — Focused on the prevention and cure of atherosclerosis, heart failure and congenital heart disease. From this research will evolve diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic innovations that can impact on the health of all Canadians. Webinar — “Health Services and Population Health Grants: Tips for Successful Applications” An online resource designed to support health services and population health investigators in developing successful grant applications. Publication Costs — HSFO reimburses grant recipients for costs related to publications resulting from work completed during the granting period. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Quebec (HSFQ) Awards for Excellence in Research — A number of Awards for Excellence in Research are awarded each year by HSFQ in partnership with individual and corporate donors. These awards enhance the Grant-in-Aid program and provide additional financial support to Quebec researchers. The awards range from $5,000 to $20,000. Training Bursaries for PhD students in Cardiovascular and Stroke Research — Partnership between the Fonds de la recherche en santé du Québec (FRSQ), the Réseau en santé cardiovasculaire (RSCV) and the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Québec (HSFQ). The partners offer training bursaries for PhD students working with researchers receiving a Grant-in-Aid from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Québec (HSFQ). Heart and Stroke Foundation of New Brunswick (HSFNB) Research Grant — HSFNB provides funding for one research project in the area of cardiac rehabilitation. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Nova Scotia (HSFNS) Dr. Gregory Ferrier Award — HSFNS offers an award of excellence in research. This award is given annually to the highest rated HSFNS Grant-in-Aid recipient in honour of Dr. Gregory Ferrier, an internationally respected, award-winning scientist known for his groundbreaking and innovative research program related to heart failure mechanisms. The award also honours the spirit of Dr. Ferrier’s mentorship to a new generation of researchers; he went above and beyond to ensure they were able to conduct their research in Nova Scotia. A stipend of $5,000 is awarded to the grant budget in support of student funding in recognition of Dr. Ferrier’s commitment to research training. 19 APPENDIX A FEDERATION RESEARCH FUND Photo: Dr. Ron Buliung and Dr. Guy Faulkner (University of Toronto) lead a team funded in 2008-2009 through an award titled “Built Environment and Active Transport (BEAT)”. The award is part of the Federation Research Fund’s Built Environment, Obesity and Health 2007 initiative. Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Explanatory Notes 1. The year following the initiative title indicates the year in which funding began for that initiative. 2. T erm refers to the number of years of funding received by the projects. These years do not necessarily correspond to the calendar year or HSF’s fiscal or funding year, but are based on the start date of the projects. 3. The funding ratio is the ratio of HSF funding to partners’ funding. 4. S ome projects that did receive funding directly from HSF were included based on the partnership details of the specific initiative. HSF was recognized in some instances as a funder for all projects supported through the initiative regardless of level of contribution. Acronym Full name of organization ACB.......................................................Alberta Cancer Board APQ......................................................Association pulmonaire du Québec AstraZeneca.........................................AstraZeneca Canada Inc. BCCA....................................................British Columbia Cancer Agency CCMB...................................................Cancer Care Manitoba CCS.......................................................Canadian Cardiovascular Society CDA......................................................Canadian Diabetes Association CIHR......................................................Canadian Institutes of Health Research CIHR-Ethics..........................................CIHR Ethics Office CIHR-GHRI...........................................CIHR Global Health Research Initiative CIHR-HIV/AIDS....................................CIHR HIV/AIDS Research Initiative CIHR-KT................................................Canadian Institutes of Health Research - Knowledge Translation Branch CIHR/Rx&D...........................................CIHR/Rx&D Collaborative Research Program CLA.......................................................Canadian Lung Association CPHI......................................................Canadian Population Health Initiative CRPO....................................................Centre de recherche pour la prévention de l’obésité CSN.......................................................Canadian Stroke Network CTCRI....................................................Canadian Tobacco Control Research Initiative DRDC....................................................Defence Research and Development Canada HC.........................................................Health Canada HSF.......................................................Heart and Stroke Foundation IA...........................................................CIHR Institute of Aging IAPH......................................................CIHR Institute of Aboriginal Peoples’ Health ICR........................................................CIHR Institute of Cancer Research 22 Acronym Full name of organization ICRH......................................................CIHR Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health IG..........................................................CIHR Institute of Genetics IGH........................................................CIHR Institute of Gender and Health IHDCYH................................................CIHR Institute of Human Development, Child and Youth Health IHSPR....................................................CIHR Institute of Health Services and Policy Research III............................................................CIHR Institute of Infection and Immunity IMHA.....................................................CIHR Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis INMD....................................................CIHR Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism, and Diabetes INMHA..................................................CIHR Institute of Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Addiction IPPH......................................................CIHR Institute of Population and Public Health NCIC.....................................................National Cancer Institute of Canada NHLBI...................................................National Institutes of Health - National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Pfizer.....................................................Pfizer Canada Inc. PHAC....................................................Public Health Agency of Canada SCN.......................................................Stem Cell Network Tekes.....................................................Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation 23 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 NEW INITIATIVES Secondary Stroke Prevention Health Services and Care Team Grants 2009 Partners: HSF (lead), ICRH, IA, CSN. Total Initiative Funding: $1,797,967 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $1,197,967 Description: This strategic initiative seeks to advance the goals of the Canadian Stroke Strategy, by funding research that examines how to improve the timely delivery of secondary stroke prevention services and care that will ensure optimal outcomes for patients. Secondary Stroke Prevention Health Services and Care Team Grants 2009 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term Coutts, Shelagh B.; Jeerakathil, Thomas J. Alberta Stroke Prevention in TIAs and mild strokes (ASPIRE). Alberta: Butcher, Ken S.; Demchuk, Andrew M.; Edmond, Cathy; Majumdar, Sumit R.; Shuaib, Ashfaq; Watson, Timothy J. 20092012 66,676 100,010 400,046 600,046 II,III MacKayDalhousie Lyons, Marilyn University J.; Gubitz, Gordon J. Program of Rehabilitative Exercise and Education to avert Vascular Events after Non-disabling stroke or Transient ischemic attack (PREVENT trial). Nova Scotia: Bedard, Richard J.; Blanchard, Chris M.; Corning, Corinne; DeWolfe, Judy M.; Eskes, Gail A.; Firth, Wanda; Giacomantonio, Nicholas B.; MacKay, Michelle; Maharaj, Mandat; Manley, Sarah; Skedgel, Chris; Thompson, Kara; Marsters, David; Wightman, Howard. 20092012 66,661 99,994 399,146 599,146 II,III Penn, Andrew M. W.; Maclure, Malcolm A natural experiment in rapid TIA care with knowledge transfer and exchange. British Columbia: Harris, Devin R. 20092012 69,807 103,140 398,775 598,775 II,III,IV University of Calgary Vancouver Island Health Authority *Amount may change depending on circumstances 24 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Novel and Exploratory Research Fund 2009 Partner(s): HSF (lead). Total Initiative Funding: $100,000 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $100,000 Description: These one-year grants aim to support paradigm-shifting research that has the potential for momentous impacts on heart disease and stroke. Only the top two rated applicants from each of the Scientific Review Subcommittees are invited to apply each year. Novel and Exploratory Research Fund 2009 Principal Investigator(s) Institute Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ Total $* (All Partners) HSF Total $* (All Partners) Theme Sykes, Brian D. University of Alberta Magic angle spinning NMR studies of regulation in cardiac muscle. N/A 20092010 8,333 8,333 50,000 50,000 I Weitz, Jeffrey I. McMaster University Role of histidine-rich glycoprotein in the regulation of the intrinsic pathway of coagulation. N/A 20092010 8,333 8,333 50,000 50,000 I Vascular Cognitive Impairment 2009 Partners: CSN, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $1,817,276 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $499,996 Description: Projects supported through this initiative are multi-disciplinary, have the potential to impact changes in clinical practice and significantly advance knowledge in the area of vascular cognitive impairment as it relates to small vessel disease and covert strokes. HSF funds one of the four team grants. Vascular Cognitive Impairment 2009 Principal Investigator(s) Institute Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Liu-Ambrose, Teresa; Boyd, Lara A.; Hsiung, Ging-Yuek R. University of British Columbia Role of exercise in cognition and function in seniors with vascular cognitive impairment. British Columbia: Brasher, Penelope M. A.; Feldman, Howard H.; Jacova, Claudia; Lee, Philip. 20092011 126,804 Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems Total 08/09 $ Total $* (All Partners) HSF 126,804 499,996 Total $* (All Partners) 499,996 Theme I,II IV: Population Health 25 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Applied Public Health Chair 2008 Partners: IPPH, PHAC, CRPO, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $12,950,000 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $462,500 Description: The Applied Public Health Chair platform supports population health interventions that address major risk factors for chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, obesity, and their underlying determinants. Focusing on community/societallevel factors (individual, social, cultural, economic, environmental) and their interactions, the program aims to prevent diasease and promote and improve the health of society as a whole. The specific objectives are to fund high quality policy and program interventions; to foster formal linkages with the public health system; and to support mentorship, education, and knowledge translation activities. HSF is co-funding one Applied Public Health Chair in the area of obesity. Applied Public Health Chair 2008 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Raine, Kim D. Project Co-Investigator(s) Term University Environmental and populationof Alberta based strategies for chronic disease prevention and the promotion of healthy weights. N/A 20082013 08/09 $ HSF 0 Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) 185,000 462,500 925,000 Theme IV Childhood Obesity Prevention and Treatment Operating Grants 2008 Partners: INMD, IHDCYH, CIHR/Rx&D, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $1,944,772 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $195,110 Description: The primary objective of this funding opportunity is to strengthen research and translate knowledge into effective interventions to prevent and treat childhood obesity. HSF is co-funding two of the five team grants. Childhood Obesity Prevention and Treatment Operating Grants 2008 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Muhajarine, Nazeem; Neudorf, Cordell O. University of Working upstream: Saskatchewan effecting healthy children through neighbourhood design. Saskatchewan: BaxterJones, Adam Dominic; Bell, Scott; Chad, Karen E.; Green, Kathryn; Holden, William J.; Sherar, Lauren. Nova Scotia: Kirk, Sara. 20082011 17,003 von Tigerstrom, Barbara Joanne University of Awareness, use Saskatchewan and impact of the children's tax credit. Saskatchewan: Chad, Karen E.; Larre, Tamara; Reeder, Bruce. Ontario: Cameron, Christine; Mawani, Amin; Tremblay, Mark S. 20082011 0 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 26 Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme 75,667 145,753 424,624 III,IV 48,364 241,884 IV 49,357 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Intervention Research (Healthy Living and Chronic Disease Prevention) 2008 Partners: INMD, IPPH, IHDCYH, CPHI, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $1,275,883 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $100,000 Description: This competition supports prompt initiations of intervention and evaluation research on programs, events, and/or policy initiatives/changes that will impact healthy living and/or chronic disease prevention at the population level. The initiative had five “rolling” application deadlines throughout the year to facilitate and encourage these rapidly unfolding “natural experiments”. HSF is supporting one of the five funded projects from the June 2008 competition. Intervention Research (Healthy Living and Chronic Disease Prevention) 2008 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term Veugelers, Paul J. Economic evaluation of a school-based program for the prevention of childhood obesity. Alberta: Jamieson, Stewart; Johnson, Jeffrey A.; Ohinmaa, Arto E. 20082011 University of Alberta 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) 0 Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) 49,492 100,000 280,709 Theme IV Focus on Stroke 7 2008 Partners: HSF (lead), ICRH, IA, CSN. Total Initiative Funding: $1,310,000 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $893,528 Description: HSF leads the Focus on Stroke training initiative to support Doctoral Research Awards and Research Fellowships in the area of stroke. The primary objectives are to increase stroke research capacity in Canada and to address the shortage of highly qualified personnel working in this important area. Focus on Stroke 7 2008 Research Fellowships Awardee Institute Project Supervisor(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Acerra, Nicole University of British Columbia Promoting stroke recovery via somatosensory cortex stimulation. Boyd, Lara A. Boe, Shaun University of Waterloo Plasticity and functional recovery in stroke following use-dependent rehabilitation and adjunct therapy. McIlroy, William E. Brugniaux, Julien V. University of Calgary Chen, Xuanmao University of Toronto 20082010 34,615 38,333 93,995 110,000 I,II 20082010 34,615 38,333 76,905 90,000 I,II Role of erythropoietin in Poulin, Marc J. cerebrovascular regulation and ventilatory control in obstructive sleep apnea. 2008 22,575 25,000 22,575 25,000 I,II,III,IV PDGF receptors key regulators of neuroprotection during ischemia in the CNS. 20082010 40,635 45,000 76,905 90,000 MacDonald, John F.; Orser, Beverly A. Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme I >> Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 27 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Institute Project Supervisor(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Choi, Hyun Beom University of British Columbia A novel pathway in astrocytes providing a neuronal energy substrate during ischemic conditions. MacVicar, Brian A. Cook, Douglas J. Toronto Western Hospital Establishing a preclinical model of stroke in nonhuman primates. LeblondLecrux, Clotilde Montreal Neurological Institute Li, Hongbin 20082010 40,635 45,000 76,905 90,000 I Tymianski, Michael 20082011 49,665 55,000 93,995 165,000 I,II Etude des sous-types d'interneurones impliqués dans le couplage neurovasculaire dans le cortex cérébral. Hamel, Edith 20082010 40,635 45,000 76,905 90,000 I University of Toronto Mechanisms of cell damage following stroke that lead to alzheimer's and dementia. MacDonald, John F.; Orser, Beverly A. 20082010 15,000 45,000 30,000 90,000 I Mansfield, Avril Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Intervention to improve reactive balance control following a stroke. McIlroy, William E. 20082010 15,000 45,000 30,000 90,000 II McBane, Joanne E. University of Toronto Cardiovascular tissue engineering with crosslinked vinyl-lysine polyurethanes inducing a wound healing macrophage. Santerre, J. Paul 20082010 40,635 45,000 76,621 90,000 I Pialoux, Vincent University of Calgary Impact of physical activity on cerebrovascular regulation in women: role of oxidative stress. Poulin, Marc J. 20082010 5,000 45,000 10,000 90,000 I,II,IV Rivera, José C. Université de Montréal Mechanisms of brain neovascularization in the newborn: major role for GPR91. Chemtob, Sylvain 20082010 40,635 45,000 76,621 90,000 I Striemer, Christopher L. University of Western Ontario Understanding the cognitive and neural correlates of optic ataxia. Goodale, Melvyn A. 20082010 40,635 45,000 76,905 90,000 I *Amount may change depending on circumstances 28 Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Focus on Stroke 7 2008 Doctoral Research Awards Awardee Institute Project Supervisor Term 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Fingas, Matthew S. University of British Columbia Determining the timing and mechanism of stroke rehabilitation at the level of individual synapses in vivo. Murphy, Timothy H. Tang, Ada University of Toronto Feasibility and effects of cardiac rehabilitation after stroke. Brooks, Dina Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme 20082011 16,706 18,500 37,598 66,000 I 20082009 19,866 22,000 37,598 44,000 II DEVELOPMENTAL INITIATIVE Secondary Stroke Prevention Health Services and Care Development Grants 2008 Partner(s): HSF (lead). Total Initiative Funding: $18,999 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $18,999 Description: These grants were provided to facilitate full applications to the Secondary Stroke Prevention Health Services and Care initiative, including the development of a Knowledge Transfer and Exchange plan and a project team with the appropriate mix of researchers and decision makers. Secondary Stroke Prevention Health Services and Care Development Grants 2008 Province of Principal Investigator(s) Term Alberta 2008 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 II,III Nova Scotia 2008 4,999 4,999 4,999 4,999 II,III British Columbia 2008 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 II,III Nova Scotia 2008 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 II,III,IV Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) III: Health Services/Systems Total $* HSF Total $* (All Partners) Theme IV: Population Health 29 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 CONTINUING INITIATIVES Research Programs Novel and Exploratory Research Fund 2008 Partner(s): HSF (lead). Total Initiative Funding: $127,850 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $127,850 Description: These one-year grants aim to support paradigm-shifting research that has the potential for momentous impacts on heart disease and stroke. Only the top two rated applicants from each of the Scientific Review Subcommittees are invited to apply each year. Novel and Exploratory Research Fund 2008 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term Adeli, Khosrow Hospital for Sick Children Anti-diabetic and anti-atherogenic effects of inhibiting intestinal fructose absorption. N/A Lerouge, Sophie Université de Montréal An injectable chitosan gel to decrease complications after endovascular aneurysm repair. Paravicini, Tamara Ottawa Hospital Research Institute A potential role for salt-inducible kinase in the molecular etiology of salt-sensitive hypertension and hypertrophy. *Amount may change depending on circumstances 30 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme 20082009 24,300 24,300 48,600 48,600 I Québec: Soulez, Gilles. 20082009 25,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 I Ontario: Touyz, Rhian M. 20082009 14,625 14,625 29,250 29,250 I Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Built Environment, Obesity and Health 2007 Partners: HSF (lead), IA, ICRH, IHDCYH, IMHA, INMD, IPPH. Total Initiative Funding: $4,057,294 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $1,464,299 Description: This unique initiative encourages collaborative, “horizontal” teams of researchers, urban planners, government and non-governmental organizations to conduct policy-relevant research to explore how the built environment influences our health and well-being. Built Environment, Obesity and Health 2007 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Barnett, Tracie A. Ste-Justine Hospital Features of the built environment in residential neighbourhoods that Influence excess weight and weight related behaviours in a cohort of children at risk for obesity. Québec: Gauvin, Lise; Lambert, Marie; Daniel, Mark; Kestens, Yan; Apparicio, Philippe; McGrath, Jennifer J.; Mongeau, Lyne; Brice, Stéphane; Koushik, Anita; Valois, Pascale. 20072010 105,760 Berry, Tanya R. University of Alberta A longitudinal examination of the relationship between the built environment, physical activity, and social factors within the Capital Health Region of Alberta. Alberta: Spence, John C.; Nykiforuk, Candace; Predy, Gerald; Edwards, Joy. Nova Scotia: Blanchard, Christopher. 20072010 Brauer, Michael University of British Columbia Understanding the impact of the built environment on decisions to cycle as a mode of urban transport. British Columbia: Teschke, Kay; Keller, Peter; Setton, Eleanor; Shoveller, Jean; Winters, Meghan; Davidson, Gavin; Ho, Cheeying; Becker, Jack; Hancock, Trevor. Faulkner, Guy E. J.; Buliung, Ron. University of Toronto Built Environment and Active Transport (BEAT). Frank, Lawrence University of British Columbia Built environment influences on diet, physical activity, and obesity: a transdisciplinary approach. Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme 150,014 178,779 338,986 II,III,IV 20,173 137,887 42,944 353,418 IV 20072009 13,614 68,072 18,622 144,135 IV Ontario: Salmon, Art; Kennedy, Jacky; Howard, Donna; Fusco, Caroline; Adlaf, Edward M. 20072010 22,130 175,166 38,422 401,435 IV Alberta: Raine, Kim D. Ontario: Cameron, Roy; Fisher, Patrick D.; Thompson, Mary E. 20072010 200,000 200,000 364,427 600,000 IV >> Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 31 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme Lyons, Renée F.; Grant, Jill L. Dalhousie University Optimizing investments in the built environment to reduce youth obesity. Nova Scotia: Blanchard, Chris; Shields, Christopher A.; Rehman, Laurene A.; Parker, Louise; Manuel, Patricia M.; Kirk, Sara F. L.; Dummer, Trevor J. B.; Pitter, Robert; Arthur, Michael H.; Chircop, Andrea M. Ontario: Rainham, Daniel G. C. 20072010 82,912 199,160 201,526 597,437 III,IV Nykiforuk, Candace University of Alberta Obesity prevention and the built environment: examining opportunities and barriers in four Alberta: Vallianatos, Helen; Schopflocher, David; Raine, Kim D. 20072010 112,017 186,694 206,833 567,397 III,IV Spence, John C. University of Alberta A longitudinal study of environmental determinants of overweight among children: the SHAPEs of things to come. Alberta: Veugelers, Paul J.; Ball, Geoof D. C.; Predy, Gerald N. British Columbia: Frank, Lawrence D. Ontario: Boule, Normand. 20072010 59,337 141,955 161,962 475,107 IV Teschke, Kay E. University of British Columbia Bicyclists' Injuries and the Cycling Environment (the BICE study). British Columbia: Babul, Shelina; Becker, Jack; Brubacher, Jeff; Cripton, Peter; Fenton, Bonnie; Harris, Anne; Hay, David; Hunte, Garth; Reynolds, Conor; Stary, Peter Ontario: Tomlinson, David; Wentworth, Barbara; Friedman, Steven; Cusimano, Michael; Chipman, Mary. 20072010 101,649 191,791 250,784 579,379 IV Alberta communities. *Amount may change depending on circumstances 32 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Monitoring and Optimizing CPR 2007 Partner(s): HSF (lead). Total Initiative Funding: $589,674 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $589,674 Description: The goal of this funding opportunity is to advance knowledge to improve CPR outcomes in adult and paediatric populations. The results should also contribute to the 2010 Guidelines for Resuscitation. Monitoring and Optimizing CPR 2007 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Nanthakumar, Toronto Kumaraswamy General Hospital The real-time monitoring of ventricular fibrillation dynamics from human Langendorff model for optimizing resuscitation outcomes. Ontario: Dorian, Paul; Krishnan, Sridhar. 20072010 200,000 Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) 200,000 589,674 589,674 Theme I,II,III Resuscitation and Knowledge Transfer 2007 Partners: HSF (lead), ICRH. Total Initiative Funding: $294,269 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $244,269 Description: This strategic initiative encourages research that explores how current and proposed policies, strategies, tools, training approaches, legislation or guidelines in resuscitation influence the uptake of knowledge by health professionals including lay-rescuers and first responders. Resuscitation and Knowledge Transfer 2007 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term Morrison, Laurie J.; Dorian, Paul; Scales, Damon C. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Strategies for post arrest care - the "SPARC" network project. Ontario: Ferguson, Niall D.; Dainty, Katie N.; Laupacis, Andreas ; Slutsky, Arthur S.; Wax, Randy Stuart; Zwarenstein, Merrick F.; Rubenfeld, Gordon D.; Thorpe, Kevin E.; Brooks, Steven C.; Dorian, Paul; Scales, Damon C. USA: Needham, Dale M. 20072010 98,167 98,167 171,000 Vaillancourt, Christian Ottawa Hospital Research Institute A survey of attitudes and factors associated with successful CPR knowledge transfer in an older population most likely to witness cardiac arrest. Ontario: Stiell, Ian G.; Grimshaw, Jeremy M.; Brehaut, Jamie C.; Osmond, Martin H.; Wells, George A. 20072010 44,734 44,734 Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) 73,269 Theme 196,000 II,III 98,269 II,III,IV IV: Population Health 33 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Cardiovascular Complications of Diabetes 2007 Partners: ICRH, CDA, IAPH, III, INMD, Pfizer, Tekes, HC, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $9,381,233 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $650,000 Description: This program focuses on the production of new knowledge and the translation of research findings, at the interface between the diabetes and the cardiovascular research communities, into improvements in the health care systems and the health of the populations. High Risk Seed Grants Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Moody, Alan Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre In vivo detection of early diabetic vessel wall disease - a possible role for the RAGE-AGERBC-Endothelial (RARE) complex at the microand macrovascular levels. Ontario: Burns, Peter N.; Silverberg, Jay; Tobe, Sheldon W. Moreau, Pierre; Mathieu, Patrick. Université de Montréal Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme 20072010 0 44,492 75,000 273,246 II Protein gamma Québec: Poirier, Paul; carboxylation in diabetes: Pibarot, Philippe; protential therapeutic Voisine, Pierre. avenue for cardiovascular calcification. 20072009 0 58,333 75,000 300,000 I Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Petrella, Robert J. Innovation to reduce cardiovascular complications of diabetes at the intersection of discovery, prevention and knowledge exchange. Ontario: Holdsworth, David W.; Shoemaker, J. Kevin ; Stewart, Moira; Harris, Stewart B. Finland: Tikkanen, Heikki. 20072012 100,000 Team Grant London Health Sciences Centre *Amount may change depending on circumstances 34 Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) 577,418 500,000 2,799,530 Theme I Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Reducing Health Disparities and Promoting Equity for Vulnerable Populations - Interdisciplinary Capacity Enhancement (ICE) Team Grants 2006 Partners: IGH, IPPH, IA, IAPH, ICR, ICRH, IHSPR, IHDCYH, III, INMHA, INMD, CIHR - Ethics, CIHR - KT, CIHR - HIV/AIDS, CIHR - GHRI, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $14,574,019 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $249,755 Description: Interdisciplinary Capacity Enhancement (ICE) grants provide support for new or existing multi-disciplinary research teams. These grants enabled teams to build capacity, add expertise to their core competencies, and develop strategies for knowledge transfer and exchange. This targeted investment is expected to lead to understanding health disparities and addressing these disparities to improve the health status of vulnerable populations. Reducing Health Disparities and Promoting Equity for Vulnerable Populations - Interdisciplinary Capacity Enhancement (ICE) Team Grants 2006 Principal Investigator(s) Institute Project Co-Investigator(s) Term Grace, Sherry L.; Stewart, Donna E. University Health Network Cardiovascular secondary prevention for vulnerable populations: an interdisciplinary approach to improving access to services and outcomes. Ontario: Alter, David A.; Anand, Sonia S.; Bunker, Steve; Harvey, Paula J.; Holder, Glenn; Kaur, Rimmy; Oh, Paul; Rukholm, Ellen E.; Rush, James Walter E.; Scholey, Patricia E.; Williamson, Karen M. 20062011 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) 50,000 Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) 131,705 249,755 704,792 Theme III Genomic Medicine and Human Development 2005 Partners: ICRH, IG, IHDCYH, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $2,382,246 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $600,000 Description: These operating grants support projects that bridge clinical investigation and basic scientific research to strengthen the study of human development. HSF co-funded one project listed below. Genomic Medicine and Human Development 2005 Principal Investigator(s) Institute Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* HSF Total $* (All Partners) Andelfinger, Gregor U.; Nemer, Mona; Richter, Andrea M.; Rozen, Rima. Ste-Justine Hospital Genetic determinants of congenital heart disease. Québec: Bigras, JeanLuc; Dubé, Marie-Pierre; Khairy, Paul. 20052010 120,000 489,050 600,000 2,382,246 Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems Theme I,II,IV IV: Population Health 35 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Canadian Tobacco Control Research Initiative 2004 Partners: CTCRI, INMHA, ICR, IAPH, ICRH, IGH, IHDCYH, NCIC, CCS, HC, CLA, APQ, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $9,525,000 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $803,450 Description: This program focuses on developing research capacity in the area of tobacco control and nicotine addiction, addressing gaps in research data, stimulating knowledge translation, and fostering national coordination as well as building international collaboration. It is expected that outcomes of the research will inform intervention strategies. Interdisciplinary Capacity Enhancement (ICE) Grant Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF O'Loughlin, Jennifer Strengthening the links between research, practice, and public policy to reduce the burden of tobacco. Ontario: Tyndale, Rachel. Québec: Gauvin, Lise; Paradis, Gilles; Renaud, Lise; Tremblay, Michele. U.S.A: DiFranza, Joseph. 20042011 135,000 McGill University Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) 300,000 675,000 1,500,000 Theme III Inflammation and Thrombosis 2004 Partners: NHLBI, ICRH, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $761,596 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $260,000 Description: HSF partners with CIHR and the US National Institutes of Health on this initiative to fund research on the interplay between inflammation and thrombosis. Specifically, funding was provided to support translational and pre-clinical studies for the development of anti-coagulation agents for better management of thrombotic disorders. Inflammation and Thrombosis 2004 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term Bajzar, Laszlo Carboxypeptidases in thrombosis and inflammation. N/A 20032008 University of Alberta *Amount may change depending on circumstances 36 08/09 $ HSF 32,500 Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) 108,447 260,000 761,596 Theme I Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Molecular and Cellular Imaging 2004 Partners: NHLBI, ICRH, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $2,145,500 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $260,000 Description: Multi-disciplinary approaches are needed to address technical challenges associated with imaging cellular systems. The objectives of this initiative are to explore novel non-invasive probes; and using these probes, develop novel or adapt current technologies to image the heart, lung, and blood systems at the cellular and molecular level in vivo. Molecular and Cellular Imaging 2004 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* Theme HSF (All Partners) Cloutier, Guy HôtelDieu de Montréal Cellular imaging of blood flow rheological disorders. Québec: Trudel, Marie. U.S.A: Armstrong, Jonathan K.; Fisher, Timothy C.; Meiselman, Herbert J. 20032008 16,250 112,694 130,000 1,081,860 I Rutt, Brian K (Canadian Lead); Weissleder, Ralph (American Lead) Robarts Research Institute; Harvard Medical School MR imaging of myeloperoxidase activity. Ontario: Bowen, Chris; Hegele, Robert A.; Huff, Murray W.; Pickering, J. Geoffrey; Rogers, Kem A. U.S.A: Bogdanov, Alexei A.; Jaffer, Farouc Amin; Josephson, Lee; Libby, Peter; Perez, J. Manuel. 20032008 16,250 110,796 130,000 1,063,640 I Obesity New Emerging Teams (NETs) 2004 Partners: INMD, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $2,999,776 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $1,000,000 Description: This program promotes the formation of new research teams or the growth of small existing teams of researchers in the area of obesity/healthy body weight. Obesity New Emerging Teams (NETs) 2004 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term Elliott, Susan J. McMaster University Understanding the individual and socioenvironmental health risks of obesity: the Canadian Heart Health Surveys follow-up study. Alberta: Raine, Kim D. Nova Scotia: Joffres, Michel R.; Kirkland, Susan; MacLean, David R. Saskatchewan: Pahwa, Punam; Reeder, Bruce. U.S.A.: Katzmarzyk, Peter T. 20042010 75,000 275,000 500,000 1,500,000 IV Lambert, Marie Ste-Justine Hospital Familial study on the prevention of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. Québec: O'Loughlin, Jennifer Lee; Tremblay, Angelo ; Gray-Donald, Katherine; Hanley, James A; Levy, Emile E.H.; Paradis, Gilles; Poirier, Paul. 20042010 75,000 274,944 500,000 1,499,776 II Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme IV: Population Health 37 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Palliative / End of Life Care 2004 Partners: ACB, BCCA, CCMB, IA, ICR, ICRH, IGH, IHSPR, IHDCYH, INMHA, CIHR-KT, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $12,145,811 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $662,800 Description: This competition was launched in 2004 to support palliative/end-of-life care research. As a partner on the initiative, HSF primarly focused on the communication between family and health care providers at end of life and is co-funding one project within this priority area. Palliative / End of Life Care 2004 Principal Investigator Institute Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Heyland, Daren K. Queen's University Understanding and improving communication and decision-making at the end of life. British Columbia: Kuhl, David R. Ontario: Cook, Deborah J.; Gafni, Amiram; Giacomini, Mita; Tranmer, Joan E. 20042010 150,000 Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) 268,836 662,800 1,325,641 Theme III Regenerative Medicine 2004 Partners: CIHR, INMHA, IG, ICRH, IMHA, SCN, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $12,000,000 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $500,000 Description: Innovative projects in the areas of Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering, and Nanotechnology Development and Nanomedicne are supported through this initiative. HSF provided funding to one of eight New Emerging Teams (NETs). Regenerative Medicine 2004 Principal Investigator(s) Institute Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Galipeau, Jacques Jewish General Hospital Cardiovascular and respiratory stem cell plasticity - CARE project. British Columbia: Lansdorp, Peter Michael; Karsan, Aly. Ontario: Liu, Peter P.; Stewart, Duncan John. 20052010 100,000 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 38 Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) 300,000 500,000 1,500,000 Theme I Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) 2004 Partners: ICRH, DRDC, NHLBI, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $4,127,712 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $650,000 Description: The Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) is a multi-centre clinical trial network to conduct research in the areas of cardiopulmonary arrest and traumatic injury leading to arrest. The ROC, consisting of ten Regional Clinical Centers (RCCs) in the US and Canada and a Data and Coordinating Centre (DCC), provides the necessary infrastructure to conduct multiple collaborative trials to aid rapid translation of promising scientific and clinical advances to improve resuscitation outcomes. Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) 2004 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* Theme HSF (All Partners) Slutsky, Arthur S. St. Michael's Hospital Toronto regional resuscitation research out of hospital network. Ontario: Black, Sandra E.; Davis, David; Dorian, Paul; Hutchison, James S.; Lavery, James; Morrison, Laurie J.; Redelmeier, Donald A.; Rotstein, Ori D.; Sibbald, William. 20042009 65,000 390,870 325,000 2,167,032 III Stiell, Ian Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Proposal to create a Canadian collaborative RCC. British Columbia: Abu-Laban, Riyad B.; Christenson, James M.; Levy, Adrian R.; Macnab, Andrew J.; Russell, James A.; Simons, Richard K.; Sun, Charles Y. Ontario: Herbert, Paul C.; Osmond, Martin H.; Vaillancourt, Christian; Wells, George A. 20042009 65,000 350,121 325,000 1,960,680 III Gender and Sex Determinants of Circulatory and Respiratory Health - Interdisciplinary Capacity Enhancement (ICE) Team Grants 2004 Partners: IGH, ICRH, CLA, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $5,905,000 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $1,075,000 Description: This program helps forge multi-disciplinary teams and supports research on gender determinants of lung disease, atherosclerotic risks, and acute coronary syndromes. The Interdisciplinary Capacity Enhancement (ICE) Grants attract researchers from relevant disciplines including those who have not been primarily or previously involved in health research. Four teams were funded through this initiative, with two receiving funding from HSF. Gender and Sex Determinants of Circulatory and Respiratory Health - Interdisciplinary Capacity Enhancement (ICE) Team Grants 2004 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Anand, Sonia Sex and gender determinants of acute coronary syndromes and the metabolic syndrome: Interdisciplinary Capacity Enhancement (ICE) teams grant program. Ontario: Alter, David A.; Arthur, Heather M.; Gerstein, Hertzel C.; Lonn, Eva M.; Mehta, Shamir; Natarajan, Madhu K.; Sharma, Arya M.; Yusuf, Salim. Germany: Blankenberg, Stefan. 20052010 107,500 McMaster University Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* Theme HSF (All Partners) 288,126 537,500 1,476,251 IV >> Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 39 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Pilote, Louise Gender and sex determinants of cardiovascular disease: from bench to beyond. Alberta: Ghali, William; Norris, Colleen M. British Columbia: Humphries, Karin H. Nova Scotia: Cox, Jafna L.; Kirkland, Susan. Ontario: Tu, Jack V. Québec: Eisenberg, Mark J.; Hamet, Pavel; O'Loughlin, Jennifer Lee; Tremblay, Johanne. 20052010 107,500 McGill University Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* Theme HSF (All Partners) 288,126 537,500 1,476,247 IV Training Programs Focus on Stroke 6 2007 Partners: HSF (lead), AstraZeneca, CSN, CIHR/Rx&D. Total Initiative Funding: $1,455,390 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $402,741 Description: This initiative, led by HSF, supports Doctoral Research Awards and Research Fellowships in the area of stroke. These funds help build greater capacity for stroke research in Canada. The initiative has been launched by HSF annually since 2002. Focus on Stroke 6 2007 Research Fellowships Awardee Institute Project Supervisor Term 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Billinghurst, Lori L. Hospital for Sick Children Common childhood illnesses and cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: a national population-based surveillance study. deVeber, Gabrielle A. 20072009 Dilworth, David John Russell University of Determining the mechanism(s) of California San Col4a1- mediated cerebrovascular Francisco disease. Gould, Douglas B. 20072008 Green, Theresa L. University of Calgary Aggressive surgical interventions and stroke: impact on quality of life and caregiver outcomes. Demchuk, Andrew M. 20072009 Hamova, Daniela McGill University Sequence and structural features of alternative splicing in ischemic injury. Majewski, Jacek A. Higgins, Johanne Royal Victoria Hospital Enhancing upper extremity function post-stroke: the combined effects of brain stimulation and rehabilitation. Jin, Albert Y. University of Calgary Kelly, Melissa University of Ottawa Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme 2,681 55,000 27,145 110,000 II,IV 13,333 45,000 58,333 I,II,IV 2,193 45,000 17,211 90,000 II,IV 20072009 2,193 45,000 17,211 90,000 I Koski, Lisa 20072009 2,193 45,000 17,211 90,000 II Magnetic resonance molecular imaging of the early endothelial inflammatory response in focal ischemia. Barber, Philip A 20072008 280 5,750 24,744 60,750 I,II Mitochondrial dynamics in the regulation of neuronal survival. Slack, Ruth S. 20072009 2,193 45,000 17,211 90,000 I >> *Amount may change depending on circumstances 40 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Institute Project Supervisor Term 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Lai, GueyJen University of Lethbridge Memory loss and recovery after ischemia damage and regeneration of hippocampal neurons. Sutherland, Robert J. Rand, Debbie University of British Columbia Quantification of upper- extremity movement in post- stroke participants: transition from hospital to community. Tang, Kim San University of Manitoba Teichert, AnoukMartine University of Toronto 20072009 2,193 45,000 20,897 110,000 I Eng, Janice J. 20072009 2,193 45,000 17,211 90,000 II,III The role of astrocytic and neuronal PARP1 in stroke. Anderson, Christopher M. 20072009 2,193 45,000 17,211 90,000 I Gene trap analysis of neural and endothelial cell interactions. van der Kooy, Derek J. 20072009 2,193 45,000 20,897 110,000 I Turner, Gary University of R. California, Berkeley Optimizing neurorehabilitation using D'Esposito, biomarkers of neuropsychological Mark and functional change after cognitive retraining. 20072010 45,000 45,000 90,000 I,II Xue, Mengzhou Neurotoxicity of proteolytic enzymes following intracerebral hemorrhage. Yong, V. Wee 20072009 1,949 45,000 17,211 90,000 I 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) University of Calgary Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme Focus on Stroke 6 2007 Doctoral Research Awards Awardee Institute Project Supervisor Term Bérard, Jessica Renée McGill University The role of optic flow during locomotion in healthy and hemiparetic individuals. Lamontagne, Anouk 20072010 1,072 22,000 16,286 66,001 I,II Hewlett, Krista A. Memorial Effect of immune modulation on University of functional recovery following stroke Newfoundland in rats. Corbett, Dale R. 20072010 1,072 22,000 16,286 66,001 I Klimstra, Marc University of Victoria 20072010 1,072 22,000 16,286 66,001 I,II Themes I: Basic Biomedical Neuromechanical basis for using arm Zehr, E. Paul movement to facilitate leg muscle activity during walking. II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme IV: Population Health 41 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Focus on Stroke 5 2006 Partners: HSF (lead), AstraZeneca, CSN, CIHR/Rx&D. Total Initiative Funding: $1,207,917 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $298,661 Focus on Stroke 5 2006 Research Fellowships Awardee Institute Project Supervisor Term Ander, Bradley P. University of California, Sacramento Protection against delayed damage of intracerebral hemorrhage through inhibition of src kinase. Sharp, Frank R. Gorbet, Diana J. University of Waterloo Sex-related differences in human visuomotor control: implications for stroke recovery. Honoré, Ste-Justine Jean-Claude Hospital MacIntosh, Bradley J. John Radcliffe Hospital 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme 20062008 6,533 11,667 50,400 90,000 I Staines, W. Richard 20062008 7,143 30,000 26,190 110,000 I,II Pro-survival role of the peroxidation products isofurans on cerebral microvascular endothelial cells. Chemtob, Sylvain 20062008 4,762 20,000 21,429 90,000 I Investigating neurovascular coupling in the stroke brain using functional imaging techniques. Matthews, Paul M. 20062008 11,200 20,000 50,400 90,000 I,II,III 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Focus on Stroke 5 2006 Doctoral Research Awards Awardee Institute Project Supervisor Term Auriat, Angela M. University of Alberta Mechanisms of rehabilitation therapy following stroke. Colbourne, Frederick 20062009 5,000 21,000 15,714 66,000 I FreitasAndrade, Moises National Research Council of Canada (Ottawa) Role of placental growth factor in hypoxia-induced brain angiogenesis. Stanimivoric, Danica 20062009 5,238 22,000 15,714 66,000 I Ge, Yuan University of British Columbia Modulation of AMPA receptor trafficking in the animal model of stroke. Wang, Yu Tian 20062008 8,524 22,000 24,500 66,000 I,II Silasi, Gergely University of Alberta Improving stroke outcome through growth-factor induced recruitment of endogenous stem cells. Colbourne, Frederick 20062009 5,238 22,000 15,714 66,000 I *Amount may change depending on circumstances 42 Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Focus on Stroke 4 2005 Partners: HSF (lead), AstraZeneca, CSN, CIHR/Rx&D. Total Initiative Funding: $1,130,500 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $309,913 Focus on Stroke 4 2005 Doctoral Research Awards Awardee Institute Project Supervisor Term 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Aleyasin, Hossein University of Ottawa The role of DJ-1, in stroke model of neuronal death. Park, David S. Langdon, Kris D. Memorial Effect of cognitive and physical University of activity on the progression of Newfoundland vascular dementia. Corbett, Dale R. Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme 20052008 2,775 10,500 17,441 66,000 I,II 20052008 2,775 10,500 17,441 66,000 I Focus on Stroke 3 2004 Partners: HSF (lead), AstraZeneca, CSN, CIHR/Rx&D. Total Initiative Funding: $1,437,711 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $343,552 Focus on Stroke 3 2004 New Investigators Awardee Institute Project Supervisor Term 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Kong, Jiming University of Manitoba BNIP3-activated atypical apoptosis pathway in ischemic neuronal cell death. N/A Todd, Kathryn G. University of Alberta Investigations of novel strategies to improve cellular and behavioral outcomes after adult and perinatal cerebral ischemia. N/A Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme 20042009 14,250 42,750 71,250 285,000 I 20042009 14,250 42,750 71,250 285,000 I Target Obesity Personnel Awards 2004 Partners: HSF (lead), CDA, ICR, IGH, IHDCYH, IMHA, INMD. Total Initiative Funding: $1,400,000 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $339,149 Description: This initiative supports obesity research by newly established investigators, students, recent graduates, and postgraduates including health professionals (such as physicians, nurses, dietitians, exercise physiologists, and behavioral scientists). Projects that were approved for funding focus on the risks for chronic diseases and strategies to reduce these risks. Target Obesity Personnel Awards 2004 New Investigators Awardee Institute Project Supervisor Term Netticadan, Thomas St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre Mechanisms underlying cardiac contractile dysfunction in type II diabetes. N/A Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical 20042009 III: Health Services/Systems 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) 55,000 Total $* Total $* Theme HSF (All Partners) 55,000 256,124 275,000 I IV: Population Health 43 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Strategic Training Initiative in Health Research (STIHR) 2003 Partners: ICRH, HSF. Total Initiative Funding: $12,471,000 HSF Total Initiative Funding: $1,248,858 Description: The STIHR platform encourages trans-disciplinary integrative heath research through the training of the next generation of investigators. The program aims to increase the capacity of Canada’s research enterprise to address important questions in all areas of health research. HSF supports a total of 11 STIHR grants over two competitions (2003 and 2002). Strategic Training Initiative in Health Research (STIHR) 2003 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme Arthur, Heather M. McMaster Training University program for the development of cardiovascular nursing research capacity in Canada. Alberta: King, Kathryn M.; Tapp, Dianne M. British Columbia: Young, Lynne E. Nova Scotia: McFetridge, Judith Ann. Ontario: Rukholm, Ellen; Tranmer, Joan E.; Watt-Watson, Judith H. Québec: Purden, Margaret Ann; RobichaudEkstrand, Sylvie. 20032009 18,750 293,750 203,143 1,800,000 I,II,III,IV Fliegel, Larry University Membrane of Alberta proteins and cardiovascular disease. Alberta: Casey, Joseph R.; Coe, James Y.; Glover, J.N. Mark; James, Michael N.G.; Kavanagh, Katherine M.; Light, Peter E.; Michalak, Marek; Robertson, Murray; Young, Howard S. 20032009 18,750 272,250 213,143 1,671,000 I,II MacGillivray, Ross T. University of British Columbia British Columbia: Brooks, Donald E.; Burtnick, Leslie D.; Carter, Cedric J.; Devine, Dana V.; Haynes, Charles A.; Karsan, Aly; Lehman, Darrin L.; Mauk, Grant; Maurer-Spurej, Elizabeth; McMaster, Robert; McNagny, Kelly M.; Orvig, Chris; Overall, Christopher; Podor, Thomas J.; Pryzdial, Edward L.G.; Roberts, Clive R.; Scott, Mark; Strynadka, Natalie C. J. 20032010 18,750 293,750 193,143 1,800,000 II Training program in transfusion science. >> *Amount may change depending on circumstances 44 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Principal Institute Investigator(s) Project Co-Investigator(s) Term Paré, Peter D. University of British Columbia IMPACT: Integrated and Mentored Pulmonary And Cardiovascular Training. British Columbia: Allard, Michael F.; Ayas, Najib; Bai, Tony; Cunningham, Kenneth F.; Dorscheid, Delbert R.; Fleetham, John A.; Frohlich, Jiri J.; Fitzgerald, J. Mark; Granville, David J.; Hayashi, Shizu; Hegele, Richard; Hill, John S.; Hogg, James C.; Levy, Robert Daniel; Mayo, John; McManus, Bruce M.; Muller, Nestor; O, Karmin; Podor, Thomas J.; Pritchard, Haydn; Road, Jeremy D.; Russell, James A.; Ryan, Frank; Sandford, Andrew J.; Schellenberg, Robert; Seow, Chun Y.; Van Breemen, Casey; van Eeden, Stephan F.; Walley, Keith R.; Wang, Xiaodong; Yang, Decheng. Manitoba: Anderson, Hope D. Intengan; Becker, Allan; Choy, Patrick C.; Dhalla, Naranjan S.; Dixon, Ian M.; Ducas, John; Gounni, Abdelilah Soussi; Guzman, Randolph P.; Halayko, Andrew; Hatch, Grant M.; Kardami, Elissavet; Lukas, Anton; Mink, Steven N.; Netticadan, Thomas; Pierce, Grant N.; Singal, Pawan K.; Stephens, Newman L.; Tappia, Paramjit S.; Wigle, Jeffrey T.; Yang, Xi; Zahradka, Peter. 20032010 18,750 293,750 213,143 1,800,000 I,II,IV Vance, Dennis E. University The SCOLAR of Alberta (Stroke, Cardiovascular, Obesity, Lipid, Atherosclerosis Research) training program. Alberta: Agellon, Luis B.; Francis, Gordon A.; Lee, Mark W.; Lehner, Richard; Majumdar, Sumit; Vance, Jean. 20032009 18,750 293,750 213,143 1,800,000 I,II,IV Wang, Rui Lakehead University Alberta: Roth, Sheldon. Ontario: Brien, James F.; Nakatsu, Kanji. Québec: Blaise, Gilbert A.; Troncy, Eric T. E. Saskatchewan: Gopalakrishnan, Venkat; Hurst, Thomas S.; Loewen, Michele; McNeill, J Robert; Melo, Luis Gabriel; Reeder, Bruce; Saucier, Deborah; Thornhill, James A.; Van uum, Stan H. M.; Wilson, Thomas W.; Wu, Lingyun; Zhang, Wenjun. 20032009 18,750 293,750 213,143 1,800,000 I,II,IV Gasotransmitter REsearch And Training (GREAT). Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems 08/09 $ HSF Total 08/09 $ (All Partners) Total $* Total $* HSF (All Partners) Theme IV: Population Health 45 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 46 APPENDIX B NATIONAL PERSONNEL AWARDS Photo: Dr. Shelagh Coutts (University of Calgary) is the 2009-2010 recipient of the Distinguished Clinician Scientist award, which is supported by the Heart and Stroke Foundation, CIHR Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health, and AstraZeneca Canada Inc. The award is offered to the highest ranked eligible clinician in the New Investigator competition. Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Doctoral Research Awards Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Total $* Antunes, Tayze Tatiana Sorisky, Alexander University of Ottawa Thyroid stimulating hormone as a regulator of atherogenic adipokines. Thyroid stimulating hormone, adipose tissue, interleukin-6, adipokines, cardiovascular disease. 20062010 21,000 73,500 Theme I,II Arguin, Guillaume Guillemette, Gaètan Université de Sherbrooke Mecanisme de regulation du recepteur de l' inositol 1,4,5- trisphosphate de type 2 (IP3R-2). Second messagers, calcium, signalisation intracellulaire, phosphorylation, recepteur de l' inositol 1, 4, 5trisphosphate (IP3Rs). 20072010 21,000 63,000 I Artemenko, Yulia Sorisky, Alexander Ottawa Health Research Institute Role of SHIP2 in adipose tissue growth. Obesity, adipogenesis, PDGF, SHIP2, insulin. 20072009 3,500 21,000 I Aubin, MarieClaude Perrault, Louis P.; Calderone, Angelino Université de Montréal Obesity and intrinsic cardiac remodeling following an ischemic insult. Diète riche en gras, infarctus du myocarde, remodelage ventriculaire, statines, remodelage nerveux. 20072009 21,000 42,000 I Bai, Ni (Nicola) van Eeden, Stephan F.; van Breemen, Cornelis St. Paul's Hospital Mechanisms underlying particulate matter air pollution-induced atherosclerosis. Particulate matter air pollution, endothelial function, atherosclerosis. 20072010 16,625 52,500 I Bourgault, Steve Fournier, Alain; Vaudry, David D.V. INRS Développement et caractérisation pharmacologique d'agonistes à haute stabilité métabolique du neuropeptide PACAP. Accidents vasculaires cérébraux, apoptose, neurone, neuropeptide, neuroprotection. 20062009 21,000 63,000 I Chan, Anita Y.M. Dyck, Jason R.B. University of Alberta The effects of PRKAG2 mutations on cardiac energy metabolism. AMPK, PRKAG2, hypertrophy, metabolism, glycogen. 20062009 17,500 59,500 I Chen, Wenqian Chen, S. R. Wayne University of Calgary Ryanodine receptor regulation Cardiac arrhythmias and by luminal Ca2+ and its role in sudden death, ryanodine heart disease. receptor, genetic mutations, Ca2+ alternans, transgenic animal model. 20082011 21,000 63,000 I Clément, Martin Escher, Emmanuel Université de Sherbrooke Détermination de la pochette de liaison du récepteur AT1 par MPA (methionine proximity assay). Recepteurs couples aux proteines G, angiotensine II, pochette de liaison, structure mecanismes d'activation. 20062009 21,000 63,000 I Dastani, Zari Genest, Jr., Jacques; Engert, James C. McGill University Genetics of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol. Genetics, gene identification, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, cardiovascular risk factor. 20062009 21,000 63,000 I,II,IV * Amount shown represents stipend value (not including obligatory benefits and travel allowance). This amount may change depending on circumstances. 48 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Total $* David, Laurence S. Snutch, Terrance P. University of British Columbia Cardiac 1H T-type calcium channels and hypertension. Hypertension, T-type clacium channel, smooth muscle contraction, ion channel modulation, site-directed mutagenesis. 20062010 21,000 63,000 I Dent, Melissa R. Dhalla, Naranjan S. University of Manitoba Gender differences in the mechanisms involved in the development of cardiac remodelling. Gender differences, cardiac remodelling, signal transduction mechanisms, heart failure, cardiac hypertrophy. 20062009 3,500 31,500 I Duan, Qingling Rouleau, Guy A. CHUM Genetic investigation of angioedema associated with angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitors. Pharmacogenomics, angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitors, quantitative trait, susceptibility loci, kinin metabolism. 20062009 3,500 42,000 I,II,IV Dungey, Alison A. Stewart, Duncan J. St. Michael's Hospital Kruppel-like factor 2: a novel treatment strategy for pulmonary arterial hypertension? Kruppel-like factor 2, pulmonary arterial hypertension, endothelium, gene therapy, human. 20062009 21,000 63,000 I,II Dupasquier, Chantal Pierce, Grant N. University of Manitoba The effects of trans fatty acid supplementation on inflammation, obesity, and atherosclerosis. Trans fatty acids, flaxseed, atherosclerosis, obesity, inflammation. 20072009 3,500 21,000 I Eguchi, Megumi Sweeney, Gary York University Regulation of cardiomyocyte apoptosis by adiponectin. Heart failure, apoptosis, obesity, adiponectin. 20082011 21,000 63,000 I Foster, Glen E. Poulin, Marc J. University of Calgary Cerebral blood flow regulation Sleep disordered breathing, in obstructive sleep apnea. chronic intermittent hypoxia, cerebrovascular reactivity testing, endothelial function, stroke. 20062009 21,000 63,000 I,II,IV Graham, Drew Aaron Rush, James W.E. University of Waterloo Mechanisms in vascular nitric oxide bio-availability in chronic hypertension and exercise training. Hypertension, exercise, endothelial function, nitric oxide, oxidative stress. 20052009 3,500 63,000 I Hammoud, Lamis Feng, Qingping University of Western Ontario Role of TIMP-3 in heart failure and postnatal cardiomyocyte proliferation. TIMP-3, myocardial infarction, heart failure, cardiomyocyte proliferation, signal transduction. 20072009 21,000 42,000 I Hines, Dustin J. MacVicar, Brian A. University of British Columbia Microglia cells limit the spread of neurotrauma in a model of stroke. Stroke, microglia, twophoton microscopy, brain vasculature, ion channels. 20072010 21,000 42,000 I,II Iremonger, Karl J. Bains, Jaideep S. University of Calgary Delayed glutamate release allows central neurons to function as efficient integrators of synaptic inputs. Hypothalamus, vasopressin, synaptic integration, delayed transmitter release. 20072010 21,000 49,000 I Stroke, apoptosis, cell cycle, cdks. 20062009 21,000 63,000 I Iyirhiaro, Grace O. Park, David S. Themes I: Basic Biomedical University of Role of Pin1 in reactivation of Ottawa Heart cell cycle proteins following Institute stroke injury. II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems Theme IV: Population Health 49 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Total $* Theme Jeyaraman, Madhumathy Kardami, Elissavet University of Manitoba Role of connexin43 in protein kinase C mediated cardioprotection. Connexin43, protein kinaseC, ischemia and CX43, PKC and cardioprotection. 20052009 1,724 62,974 I Kim, Minsuk Rodrigues, Brian B. University of British Columbia Metabolic basis for diabetic heart disease: role of cardiac lipoprotein lipase. Diabetes, heart, fatty acids, AMPK, lipoprotein lipase. 20082011 21,000 63,000 I Kim, Paul Y. Nesheim, Michael E. Queen's University A study of function and regulation of factor Va. Haemostasis, thrombosis, factor V (a), activated protein C, platelets. 20082010 21,000 24,500 I,II Klein, Ran deKemp, Robert University of Factor-analysis of dynamic Ottawa Heart PET images for improved Institute quantification of myocardial blood flow. Positron emission tomography, factor-analysis, quantification, coronary artery disease, myocardial blood flow. 20082010 17,500 21,000 I,II Kodiha, Mohamed Stochaj, Ursula McGill University Signaling through PI3 kinase controls nuclear transport in stressed cells. Signal transduction, oxidative stress, PI3 kinase, AMP kinase, nuclear transport. 20072009 21,000 42,000 I Lamont, Ryan E. Childs, Sarah J. University of Calgary PlexinD1 signalling in the developing zebrafish. Angiogenesis, vascular patterning, VEGF signalling. 20052009 3,500 63,000 I Leduc, Martin Chemtob, Sylvain; Heveker, Nikolaus Hôpital SainteJustine Dimerization of prostaglandin E2 receptors. Prostaglandin, receptors, dimerization, ductus arteriosus. 20072009 21,000 42,000 I Leung, General Moody, Alan; Wright, Graham A. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Magnetic resonance imaging of vulnerable plaque in the coronary artery tree. Magnetic resonance, heart attack, vulnerable plaque. 20062009 21,000 63,000 I,II Liang, Wenbin Ward, Michael E.; Backx, Peter H. St. Michael's Hospital The role of chloride channels in hypoxia induced pulmonary hypertension. Hypoxia, human pulmonary atrery smooth muscle, chloride channels. 20062009 21,000 63,000 I Linte, Cristian A. Peters, Terence M. Robarts Research Institute Techniques for image guidance and navigation of minimally invasive off-pump intra-cardiac interventions. Minimally-invasive cardiac interventions, imageguided surgery and therapy, pre-operative procedure planning, virtual reality augmentation, intra-operative guidance and navigation. 20082012 17,500 63,000 I,II,III,IV Liu, Zhen Yang, Decheng St. Paul's Hospital IGTP-induced PI3K/ Akt signaling pathway in coxackievirus B3-caused myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. Interferon-y-inducible GTPase, PI3K/Akt pathway, caxsackievirus B3, myocarditis. 20062009 21,000 63,000 I Ljubicic, Vladimir Hood, David York A. University Effect of physical activity on the apoptotic susceptibility of the aged heart. Mitochondria, aging, cardiac muscle, apoptosis. 20052009 3,500 63,000 I,II Mattar, Pierre A. Schuurmans, University of Carol J. Calgary Enhancing neurogenesis for stroke repair using neurogenin 2. Stem cells, neurons, differentiation, neurogenin. 20072009 21,000 42,000 I * Amount shown represents stipend value (not including obligatory benefits and travel allowance). This amount may change depending on circumstances. 50 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Institute Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Total $* Nagareddy, McNeill, Prabhakara Reddy John H.; MacLeod, Kathleen M. Awardee Supervisor University of British Columbia Mechanisms of vascular dysfunction in diabetes, role of nitrosative stress. Diabetes, nitric oxide, cardiovascular dysfunction, blood pressure, nitrosative stress. 20062009 21,000 63,000 I Ramer, Leanne Krassioukov, Andrei V.; Steeves, John University of British Columbia The role of peripheral plasticity in episodic hypertension following spinal cord injury. Autonomic dysreflexia, blood pressure, sympathetic neurons, sensory neurons, spinal cord injury. 20082011 10,500 42,000 I Ronald, John A. Rutt, Brian K.; Hegele, Robert A. Robarts Research Institute Magnetic resonance imaging of a rabbit model of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis, cholesterol, rabbit, magnetic resonance imaging, contrast agents. 20052009 10,500 63,000 I Rueda-Clausen, Christian F. Davidge, Sandra T. University of Alberta Effects of hypoxia-induced intrauterine growth restriction on cardiac function and metabolism in adult offspring. Fetal, hypoxia, cardiac, metabolism, ischemia/ reperfusion. 20082011 21,000 63,000 I,II,IV Sankaralingam, Davidge, Sowndramalingam Sandra T. University of Alberta The roles of arginase and LOX-1 in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia, pregnancy, oxidative stress, nitric oxide, endothelium. 20072009 21,000 42,000 I Sauvageau, Stéphanie Thorin, Eric Institut de cardiologie de Montréal Functional characterization of the dimerization and intracellular trafficking of endothelin receptors. Endothelin receptors, heterodimerization, intracellular trafficking, endothelin antagonists, pulmonary hypertension. 20062009 18,577 60,577 I Small, Theodore W. Pickering, J. Geoffrey Robarts Research Institute The role of Wilms’ tumour 1-associating protein in vascular remodeling. Vascular smooth muscles cells (VSMC), survival, alternative pre-mRNA splicing, remodeling, Wilms’ tumor 1-associating protein (WTAP). 20082010 21,000 42,000 I Smith, Pauline M. Ferguson, Alastair V. Queen's University Adiponectin acts at the area postrema to influence cardiovascular control. Hypertension, adiponectin, cellular mechanisms, area postrema, cardiovascular control. 20072009 19,250 40,250 I Stachniak, Tevye J. Bourque, Charles W. Montreal General Hospital Neuropeptide modulation of osmosensory transmission from OVLT to SON. Electrophysiology, osmosensory, supraoptic, synaptic, angiotensin. 20082010 21,000 42,000 I,II Tai, Chao MacVicar, Brian A. University of British Columbia R-type VGCC's and TRP channels contribute to strokeinduced neuronal death. OGD, muscarinic, metabotropic, TRP channels, VGCCs. 20072009 21,000 42,000 I Tyrrell, Pascal N. Silverman, Earl D. Hospital for Sick Children Inflammation and atherosclerosis in pediatric rheumatic disease. Atherosclerosis, lipid, rheumatic disease, children, epidemiology. 20082011 21,000 63,000 II University of British Columbia Androgen-dependent regulation of arachidonic acid metabolism influences the development of hypertension following insulin resistance. Insulin resistance, hypertension, sex hormones, endothelium derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDEF), 20-hydroxyeicosatetranoic acid (20-HETE). 20062009 21,000 63,000 I Vasudevan, Harish McNeill, John H.; Rodrigues, Brian B. Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems Theme IV: Population Health 51 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Total $* Voronova, Anastassia Skerjanc, Ilona S. University of Ottawa Characterization of Gli2 transcription factor in cardiac muscle cell development. Stem cells; cardiomyogenesis; transcription factor networks; protein-protein interactions; mass-spectrometry. 20082011 21,000 63,000 I Wang, Huajin Lehner, Richard University of Alberta Role of triacylglycerol hydrolase and apolipoprotein E in hepatic lipid droplet metabolism. Triacylglycerol hydrolase, lipid droplet, apolipoprotein E, VLDL assembly, TG mobilization. 20082010 21,000 29,750 I Wassef, Hanny Davignon, Jean Clinical Research Institute of Montreal The role of apolipoprotein C-I in adipose tissue. Adipocyte, apolipoprotein C-I, fatty acid metabolism, adipokine, oxidation. 20062009 21,000 63,000 I,II Wiles, Andrew D. Peters, Terence M. Robarts Research Institute Navigation accuracy models for intracardiac minimally invasive surgery. Intracardiac surgical navigation, spatial tracking systems, navigation accuracy models, target registration error, real-time uncertainty feedback. 20082010 21,000 42,000 I,II Yacoub, Daniel Merhi, Yahye Institut de cardiologie de Montréal Implication de la P-sélectine dans l'athéro-thrombase. Plaquettes, agrégation, thrombose, signalisation, P-sélectine. 20072010 21,000 63,000 I Zhou, Ning MacVicar, Brian A. Signaling pathways underlying spreading depression and ischemic depolarization. Spreading depression, ischemia, cellular swelling, excitotoxicity, mitochondria. 20072010 21,000 52,500 I University of British Columbia Theme * Amount shown represents stipend value (not including obligatory benefits and travel allowance). This amount may change depending on circumstances. 52 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Research Fellowships Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Total $* Bousette, Nicolas Gramolini, Anthony O. University of Toronto Lentivirus mediated transgene expression for cardiac phenotype rescue. Proteomics, dilated, hypertrophic, cardiomyopathy lentivirus. 20082010 40,000 80,000 I Brown, Robert J. Rader, Daniel J. University of Pennsylvania Characterization of endothelial lipase exon variants associated with elevated HDL cholesterol. Polymorphisms, adenoassociated virus, atherosclerosis, lipoproteins, lipases. 20062009 20,000 80,000 I Chahine, Mirna Pierce, Grant N. St. Boniface Nuclear protein import G.H. Research in vascular cells during Centre pathological states. Nucleus, gene expression, atherosclerosis, smooth muscle cells, macrophages. 20072009 40,000 80,000 I Chan, Matthew W.C. McCulloch, University of Christopher Toronto A.G. Regulation of myofibroblast differentiation by mechanical loading. Cardiac hypertrophy, force, smooth muscle actin, small GTPases, fibrosis. 20072010 50,000 150,000 I Theme Chen, Vincent C. Naus, Christian C.G.; Foster, Leonard J. University of British Columbia Investigating neuroprotective roles of gap junctions by functional proteomics. Functional proteomics, gap junctions, neuroprotection. 20082010 40,000 80,000 I Cooper, Dawn M. Granville, David J. St. Paul's Hospital Targeting granzyme B as a therapeutic approach to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis, granzyme B, apoptosis, siRNA. 20082010 40,000 80,000 I Denis, Maxime Seidah, Nabil G. Ottawa Health Research Institute The role of ABCA1 in Atherosclerotic chronic inflammation. Cell biology, lipoprotein, signalling, inflamation, macrophages. 20082010 40,000 80,000 I Dong, Zhifang Wang, Yu Tian University of British Columbia Investigation into molecular mechanisms mediating excitotoxicity - developing novel strategies in stroke treatment. Stroke, NDMA receptors, ischemia, neuroprotection, excitotoxicity. 20082009 36,756 36,756 I Duhamel, Todd A. Dhalla, Naranjan S. St. Boniface Characterization of disease G.H. Research mechanisms associated with Centre diabetic cardiomyopathy induced by type 2 diabetes. Diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiovascular disease, cellular remodelling, calcium regulation, protein phosphorylation. 20062009 6,667 80,000 I Ebrahimian, Talin Schiffrin, Ernesto L. Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research Role of p38 MAP kinase and MK 2 pathway in angitensin II-induced vascular inflammation in hypertension. Inflammation, angiotensin II, p38MAP kinase, MAP kinase activating protein kinase 2, hypertension. 20082009 40,000 40,000 I Farkas, Attila S. Nattel, Stanley Montreal Heart Institute The role of intracellular Isolated heart, arrhythmia, Ca2+ abnormalities in the Ca transient, Ca handling, development of torsade de torsades de pointes. pointes in isolated rabbit hearts. 20082011 20,000 80,000 I Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 53 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Keywords Term Gao, Su Lopaschuk, Gary D. University of Alberta Hypothalamic malonyl-CoA regulation of heart fatty acid and glucose oxidation in ischemic heart disease. Hypothalamus, AMP-activated protein kinase, malonyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, heart muscle. Germain, Marc Slack, Ruth S. Ottawa Health Research Institute MCL-1, a regulator of autophagic cell death after stroke. Giguere, Patrick Siderovski, David P. University of North Carolina Hale, Taben M. deBlois, Denis Hannan, Johanna L. 08-09 $ Total $* 20082010 40,000 80,000 I Apoptosis, mitochondria, autophagy, neurodegeneration. 20082009 40,000 40,000 I Development of novel peptide-based biosensors and perturbagens for the galphaq subunit nucleotide cycle. Appareil cardiovasculaire, transduction du signal, recepteurs couples aux proteines G, regulateurs de signalisation des proteines G (RGS), proteine galphaq. 20072010 40,000 100,000 I Université de Montréal Therapeutic apoptosis confers long-term protection against target organ damage. Apoptosis, hypertension, stroke, myocardial infarction, fibrosis. 20062009 6,667 76,667 I Webb, R. Clinton Medical College of Georgia The inhibition of RhoA/ Rho-kinase by nitric oxide in erectile function in rats. Sexual dysfunction, nitric oxide, RhoA/Rho-kinase, hypertension. 20082011 20,000 80,000 I Hegle, Andrew Accili, Eric A. University of British Columbia Glycosylation and subunit assembly of hyperpolarizationactivated cyclic nucleotidegated (HCN) pacemaker channels. Pacemaker, ion channels, glycosylation, heteromerization, electrophysiology. 20082011 20,000 80,000 I Heit, Bryan J. Grinstein, Sergio Hospital for Sick Children Role of CD36/co-receptors nanoclusters and their role in the uptake of low-density lipoproteins. CD36, low-density lipoprotein, macrophage, nanoclusters, atherosclerosis. 20082010 40,000 80,000 I Hodge, Rebecca Hevner, D. Robert F. University of Washington Capacity of Tbr2-positive progenitors to promote regeneration in the injured adult brain. Transcription factors, adult neurogenesis, endogenous progenitors, brain injury, brain repair. 20072009 40,000 80,000 I Hunter, Arwen L. Cooke, John P. Stanford University Pro-angiogenic signaltransduction following endothelial nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) activation. Angiogenesis, nicotine, acetylcholine, cell signalling, nAChR (nicotinic acetylcholine receptor). 20082010 40,000 80,000 I Jegatheeswaran, McCrindle, Anusha Brian W. Hospital for Sick Children Creating a validated risk score to predict outcomes following Cardiac surgery, congenital heart disease, epidemiology, intensive care, risk modeling. 20082011 50,000 150,000 II 20082010 40,000 80,000 I congenital cardiac surgery. Jones, Peter P. Chen, S. R. Wayne University of Calgary Molecular mechanism of cardiac Cardiac arrythmias and ryanodine receptor regulation sudden death, ryanodine by casein kinase 2 (CK2). receptor, phosphorylation, genetic mutations, transgenic animals. Theme * Amount shown represents stipend value (not including obligatory benefits and travel allowance). This amount may change depending on circumstances. 54 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Keywords Term Karasinska, Joanna Monika Hayden, Michael R. University of British Columbia Role of neuronal and glial ABCA1 in the response to neuronal injury. Cholesterol, ATP-binding cassette transporter, brain lipid metabolism, neuronal repair, animal model. Karki, Pratap Fliegel, Larry University of Alberta Role and regulation of the Na+/ H+ exchanger in myocardial cell death. Kaun, Karla R. Heberlein, Ulrike University of California San Francisco Kilic, Ana Karmazyn, Morris University of Western Ontario Kim, Hugh 08-09 $ Total $* 20062009 6,667 80,000 I Apoptosis, Na+/H+ exchanger, ischemia, acidosis. 20082010 40,000 80,000 I The genetics of alcoholism: genetic, molecular, and neuroanatomical dissection of ethanol addiction in drosophila melanogaster. Addiction, alcoholism, genes, neural mechanisms, fruit flies. 20082011 40,000 100,000 I Dual and opposite effects of estradiol on intracellular pH and cell size in male and female adult rat cardiomyocytes. Heart failure and hypertrophy, gender differences, cardiac remodeling, Na+/H+ exchanger, estrogen. 20082010 40,000 80,000 I McCulloch, University of Christopher Toronto A. G. Mechanically induced cardiac fibrosis: role of cytoskeleton in mechanoprotection. Mechanotransduction, cytoskeleton, MAP kinases, calcium signaling, filamin. 20082010 50,000 100,000 I Laroche, Genevieve Siderovski, David P. University of North Carolina Functional studies of receptorselectivity determinants in RGS proteins in the cardiovascular system. Functional studies of receptor-selectivity determinants in RGS proteins in the cardiovascular system. 20082010 40,000 80,000 I Lemarie, Catherine A. Schiffrin, Ernesto L. Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital AT1 receptors are essential in aldosterone signaling in VSMC and impairment of EPCs differentiation. Hypertension, angiotensin receptors, aldoserone, vascular dysfunction. 20072009 40,000 80,000 I Li, Hongliang Liu, Peter P. University of Toronto Roles of A20 signaling on heart failure mediated by myocarditis & cardiac hypertrophy. Heart failure, myocarditis, cardiac remodeling, transgenic knockout model, innate immunity. 20072009 40,000 80,000 I,II Li, Shupeng Liu, Fang University of Toronto Identification of a protein peptide in the treatment of ischemic stroke. NMDA receptors, mGlur receptors, excitotoxicity, protein-protein interaction, stroke. 20082010 40,000 80,000 I Machha, Ajay Wang, Rui Lakehead University Hydrogen sulfide, nitric oxide, hypertension, endothelial cells. Hydrogen sulfide, nitric oxide, hypertension, endothelial cells. 20082009 14,491 14,491 I McGowan, Cheri Floras, L. M. John S. University of Toronto Cholesterol - independent effects of HMG- CoA reductase inhibitor therapy on neural control of the heart and circulation in heart failure. Statins, congestive heart failure, microneurography, heart rate variability, endothelial function. 20072009 40,000 80,000 II Mekhail, Samy Makary Montreal Heart Institute Mechanisms of IKACh channel remodelling in atrial fibrillation. Acetylcholine, arrythmia, ion channel, remodelling, gating. 20082010 40,000 80,000 I Nattel, Stanley Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems Theme IV: Population Health 55 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Keywords Term Mente, Andrew Anand, Sonia S. McMaster University Nutrigenomics and cardiovascular disease. Nutrigenomics, single nucleotide polymorphisms, dietary patterns, cardiovascular disease, interheart genetic study. Mochizuki, George McIlroy, William E. Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Mechanisms involved in the execution of protective responses following sudden, unexpected perturbations. Morton, Jude S. Davidge, Sandra T. University of Alberta Nader, Moni Tuana, Balwant S.; Leenen, Frans H.H. Naus, Silvia 08-09 $ Total $* Theme 20072009 40,000 80,000 II,IV Stroke, brain imaging, sensorimotor recovery, rehabilitation. 20072009 40,000 80,000 I,II Effects of maternal hypoxia on vascular function in relation to gender and aging in rats. Cardiovascular, aging, intrauterine growth restriction, endothelium, hypoxia. 20072010 40,000 80,000 I University of Ottawa Potential role of SLMAP in regulating the excitationcontraction apparatus during heart remodeling. SLMAP, excitationcontraction coupling, membranes organization, apoptosis, proliferation. 20072009 40,000 80,000 I Ziltener, Hermann J. University of British Columbia The role of metalloproteases in the leukocyte homing process. Metalloproteases, ADAM, mucin-like receptors, immune cells. 20062009 20,000 80,000 I Nicolescu, Adrian C. Davies, Peter L. Queen's University Post-translational modification and regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in myocardial ischemia/ reperfusion. Heart, matrix metalloproteinases, peroxynitrite, posttranslational modification, proteomics. 20082010 40,000 80,000 I Panama, Brian K. Backx, Peter H. University of Toronto Molecular regulation of cardiac K+ channels and excitability. Potassium channels, electrophysiology, heart disease, arrhythmias, contraction, calcium. 20082011 35,000 80,000 I Ribeiro, Fabiola M. Ferguson, Stephen S.G. Robarts Research Institute Effect of optineurin and GRK2 knockdown on metabotropic glutamate receptor signalling and excitotoxic cell death. Excitotoxicity, GRK2, mGluR5, optineurin, neurons. 20072009 40,000 80,000 I Rousselet, Estelle Seidah, Nabil G. Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal Role of PCSK9 in mice model of ischemic stroke. Ischemic stroke, PCSK9 knockout mice, neurogenesis, cell differentiation, apoptosis. 20072010 40,000 100,000 I,II Saini-Chohan, Harjot K. Hatch, Grant M. University of Manitoba Mitochondrial DNA absence sensitive factor (MIDAS) mediated regulation of cariolipin biosynthesis. Cardiolipin, heart, mitochondria, metabolism, phospholipids. 20082010 40,000 80,000 I Santosa, Sylvia Jensen, Michael D. Mayo Clinic Sex hormone effects on free fatty acid kinetics and uptake by adipocytes. Meal fatty acid uptake, fat distribution, adipocyte, fatty acid kinetics, sex hormones. 20072009 22,751 42,751 I,II So, Christopher Benovic, Jeffrey L. Thomas Jefferson University Functional characterization of G protein-coupled receptor kinases in the nucleus. Nucleus, G protein coupled receptor kinase, phosphorylation, proteinprotein interactions, protein trafficking. 20082010 40,000 80,000 I * Amount shown represents stipend value (not including obligatory benefits and travel allowance). This amount may change depending on circumstances. 56 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Total $* Theme Tang, Guanghua Wu, Lingyun (Lily) University of Effects of methylglyoxal on Saskatchewan ATP-sensitive K+ channels and underlying mechanisms in vascular smooth muscle cells. Methylglyoxal, ATPsensitive K+ channels, vascular smooth muscle cells, oxidative stress, hypertension. 20082010 40,000 80,000 I Varady, Krista A. Hellerstein, Marc University of California, Berkeley Effect of daily calorie restriction of alternate-day fasting regimens on adipose tissue physiology and coronary heart disease risk. Calorie restriction, alternate-day fasting, coronary heart disease prevention, adipose tissue physiology, obese humans. 20082009 40,000 40,000 I,II,III,IV Varela Lekanda, Diego Ernst Zamponi, Gerald W. University of Calgary Molecular determinants Biophysics, of T-type calcium channel electrophysiology, calcium inactivation and its physiological channel. significance. 20062009 6,667 80,000 I Westendorp, Bart Tuana, Balwant S.; Leenen, Frans H.H. University of Ottawa E2F6: essential regulator of cardiac growth? Heart failure, cardiac regeneration, cell cycle regulation, molecular biology techniques, E2F transcription factors. 20072009 6,667 46,667 I Xu, Guoxiong Letarte, Michelle V. Hospital for Sick Children Studying the role of BMP- 9 in vascular homeostasis through disease models. Hypertension, telangiectasia, vasculature, TGF - beta, BMP-9. 20072010 40,000 80,000 I Zhang, Liyan Lopaschuk, Gary D. University of Alberta Cardiac lipotoxicity in obesity and diabetes. Cardiac energy metabolism, obesity, fatty acids, cardiotoxicity, diabetes. 20082010 40,000 80,000 I New Investigators Awardee Institute Project Keywords Term Ahern, Christopher A. University of British Columbia Investigating anti-arrhythmic inhibition of voltage-gated sodium channels with unnatural amino acids and fluorescence spectroscopy. Arrhythmia, pacemaking, stroke, biophysics, pharmacology. 20082013 75,000 315,000 I,II Anderson, Christopher M. University of Manitoba PARP1 effects on bioenergetics and glutamate homeostasis in brain. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, excitotoxicity, astrocytes, glutamate transport. 20052010 50,000 250,000 I Barber, Philip University of A. Calgary Magnetic resonance molecular imaging (MRMI) of the early endothelial inflammatory response in focal ischemia. Stroke, magnetic resonance imaging, neuroinflammation. 20052010 50,000 265,000 I Bolz, Steffen- University of Sebastian Toronto The control of microvascular tone by the Sphingosine-1-phosphate signalling pathway. Microcirculation, arteries, transfection, smooth muscle, sphingosine-1phosphate signalling. 20082013 60,000 300,000 I Bonnet, Sébastien Dehydroepiandrosterone reverses vascular remodeling diseases. Vascular remodeling diseases, dehydroepiandrosterone, apoptosis, potassium channels, PI3K pathway. 20082010 55,000 115,000 I Genetic susceptibility to calcific aortic valve stenosis. Aortic stenosis, candidate genes, genomics, microarray, genotyping. 20082013 60,000 300,000 I,II University of Alberta Bossé, Yohan Université de Laval Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems 08-09 $ Total $* Theme IV: Population Health 57 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Institute Project Keywords Butcher, Ken S. University of Alberta Cerebral perfusion and blood pressure Stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, in intracerebral hemorrhage: a safety perfusion, blood pressure, study. antihypertensives. 20072009 33,333 98,333 II Chelikani, Prashen V.G.B. University of Manitoba Towards the elucidation of beta2adrenergic receptor structure. G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR's), membrane protein structure, NMR spectroscopy, receptor-drug interactions, molecular modeling. 20082013 60,000 300,000 I Claydon, Thomas W. Simon Fraser University Structural dynamics of hERG potassium channel gating studied using voltage clamp fluorimetry. Electrophysiology, voltage clamp fluorimetry, ion channels, hERG, cardiac. 20082013 60,000 300,000 I Colicos, Michael A. University of Calgary Role of neuroligin during photoconductive stimulation-driven synaptic reorganization of mammalian neuronal networks. Ischemia, synaptic reorganization, neuronal cultures, neurosilicon interface, neuroligin. 20062011 50,000 265,000 I Czubryt, Michael P. University of Manitoba Roles of MEF2 and HDAC5 in cardiac failure and hypertrophy. Transcriptional regulation, cardiac hypertrophy, molecular biology, sexual dichotomy, transgenic mice. 20042009 50,000 265,000 I Dawson, John F. University of Guelph Characterization of human cardiac actin mutations linked to hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathies. Cardiac actin mutations, hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathy, protein expression and manipulation, actin binding assays. 20042010 50,000 250,000 I Devlin, Angela M. University of British Columbia Nutrition, epigenetics & risk for cardiovascular disease. Hyperhomocysteinemia, DNA methylation, mice, nutrition, gene expression. 20062011 50,000 265,000 I,II,IV Drolet, Benoit Université Laval The modulating effects of diabetes, obesity and genetics on the electrophysiology of QT-prolonging drugs. Electrophysiology, obesity, diabetes, patch-clamp, TW-prolonging drugs. 20042009 50,000 250,000 I Feng, Zhong-Ping University of Toronto Modulatory mechanisms underlying membrane targeting of cardiac voltage-dependent calcium channels. Calcium channel, surface expression, gene expression, protein kinases, cardiac myocytes. 20082013 60,000 300,000 I Gramolini, Anthony O. University of Toronto Molecular basis of PLN regulation and function in cardiac muscle. Calcium, serca, mouse models, phospholamban, cardiac, sarcoplasmic reticulum. 20062011 50,000 250,000 I,II Gros, Robert Robarts Research Institute Regulators of G-protein-coupled Hypertension, G-protein-coupled receptor-mediated vascular responses. receptor kinases, vascular cells, knockdown, adenovirus. 20072012 50,000 250,000 I Jassal, Davinder S. St. Boniface G.H. Research Centre The interaction of hyperlipidemia and NOS3 on ventricular remodeling after pressure-induced overload. Chronic pressure overload, nitric oxide, obesity, ventricular remodeling, hyperlipidemia. 20082013 60,000 300,000 I Kassiri, Zamaneh University of Alberta The MMP-dependent and MMPindependent functions of TIMP-2 in heart disease. Myocardial infarction, pressure overload, remodeling, matrix proteins, MMPs & TIMPs. 20082013 60,000 300,000 I Term 08-09 $ Total $* Theme * Amount shown represents stipend value (not including obligatory benefits and travel allowance). This amount may change depending on circumstances. 58 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Institute Project Keywords Term Liaw, Patricia C. Y. McMaster University Modulation of inflammation and apoptosis by activated protein C, a natural anticoagulant. Coagulation, inflammation, apoptosis, thrombosis, activated protein C, vascular biology, endothelial cells, blood monocytes, leukocytes, signal transduction pathways, proteaseactivated receptors, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, translational studies of patient blood samples, in vivo animal models. 20032009 18,269 250,000 I MacDonald, Justin A. University of Calgary Characterization of CHASM involvement in cGMP-evoked calcium desensitization in vascular smooth muscle. Calcium desensitization, smooth muscle tone, nitric oxide, cGMPdependent protein kinase, signal transduction. 20042009 50,000 250,000 I Mak, Susanna Mount Sinai Hospital Estrogen and cardiac function in humans with and without heart failure. Sex, estrogen, ventricular function, heart failure. 20052010 50,000 250,000 II Melacini, Giuseppe McMaster University Structural basis for the cAMP-signal translation in PKA by NMR. Signalling, kinase, cAMP, allostery, NMR. 20062011 50,000 250,000 I Miller, Gregory E. University of British Columbia Depression, inflammation, and risk for coronary heart disease. Depression, behavioral cardiology, inflammation, coronary heart disease, metabolic syndrome. 20052011 50,000 265,000 II,IV Peng, Tianqing Lawson Research Institute PLCgamma/IP3 signaling regulates cardiac TNF-a expression in sepsis. Sepsis, TNF-alpha, cardiomyocyte, phospholipase Cgamma, inositol trisphosphate. 20062011 50,000 250,000 I Pyle, William Glen University of Guelph The role of cardiac Z-disc in signal transduction and myocardium. Actin capping protein, intracellular signalling, muscle mechanics, cytoskeleton, heart failure. 20052011 50,000 250,000 I Sawicki, Grzegorz (Greg) University of Chemical modifications of myosin Saskatchewan light chain 1 in oxidative stress and its degradation by MMP-2. Oxidative stress, cardiovascular, ischemia-reperfusion, proteinases, proteomics. 20072012 50,000 250,000 I Seubert, John M. University of Alberta Role of eicosanoids in the heart: implications of arachidonic acid and its metabolites in regulating myocardial function and ischemic injury. Eicosanoids, cytochrome P450 epoxygenases, ischemia-reperfusion injury, potassium channels, natriuretic peptides. 20072012 50,000 265,000 I Shearer, Jane University of Calgary Mechanisms of glycogen-induced insulin resistance in diabetic cardiomyopathy. Diabetes, cardiac function, glycogen, metabolism, tracer. 20072013 50,000 250,000 I Thompson, Roger J. University of Calgary A critical role for pannexin-1 hemichannels in excitotoxic neuronal death. Ischemia, NMDA receptor, necrosis, patch-clamp, imaging. 20082013 75,000 315,000 I Wang, Hao London Health Sciences Centre Soluble CD83 based therapy in cardiac allograft tolerance. Heart transplantation, soluble CD83, tolerance, dendritic cells, T regulatory cells. 20082013 60,000 300,000 I Werstuck, Geoffrey H. McMaster University Mechanisms by which diabetes mellitus promotes the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, endoplasmic reticulum, molecular and cellular biology, mouse models. 20042009 50,000 250,000 I Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems 08-09 $ Total $* Theme IV: Population Health 59 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Institute Project Keywords Term Yan, Andrew T. St. Michael's Hospital Impact of in-centre nocturnal hemodialysis on ventricular remodeling and function in end-stage renal disease. Ventricular remodeling, left ventricular mass, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, end-stage renal disease, hemodialysis. 20082014 08-09 $ Total $* Theme 45,000 300,000 I,II Theme Nursing Research Fellowships Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Keywords 08-09 $ Total $* Beaulieu, Dominique Godin, Gaston Université de Laval Développement, implantation, évaluation d'interventions pour améliorer l'alimentation des adolescents en milieu scolaire. Évaluation, efficacité, intervention, saine alimentation, adolescents. 20082010 25,000 29,167 Houle, Julie Poirier, Paul Université Programme d'Activité physique en Réadaptation cardiaque Adapté et Dirigé par une infirmière clinicienne Spécialisée (projet PARADIS). Coronaropathie, réadaptation cardiaque, observance, exercise, infirmière. 20072010 25,000 50,000 II,III University of British Columbia How does early discharge following elective same-day discharge angioplasty affect patient outcomes? Coronary artery disease, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), early discharge, patient outcomes. 20062009 25,000 75,000 II,III Price, Jennifer Doran, A.D. Diane University of Toronto Can structured-coaching increase intake and uptake of cardiac rehabilitation in female cardiac patients? Cardiac rehabilitation, access, women. 20062009 25,000 75,000 II,III Rombough, Rosemarie E. Brouwer, Brenda Queen's University Exercise induced changes in bone health, muscle mass and function in chronic stroke. Stroke survivors, rehabilitation, bone health, quality of life, physical conditioning, resistance exercises. 20082009 10,417 10,417 I,II,III,IV Routledge, Faye S. McFetridge- Dalhousie Durdle, University Judith 24-hour hemodynamic assessment of blood pressure dipping patterns among premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Blood pressure patterns, hemodynamics, women, cardiovascular disease, impedance cardiography. 20082011 20,833 50,000 II Seneviratne, Cydnee C. King, Kathryn M.; Mather, Charles M. Interprofessional practices in cardiac rehabilitation. Cardiovascular, rehabilitation, interprofessional practice, ethnography. 20072010 25,000 50,000 II,III Term 08-09 $ Total $* 14,500 14,500 de Laval Lauck, Sandra B. Johnson, Joy University of Calgary Term Visiting Scientist Awardee Sponsor Eskes, Gail A. Poulin, Marc J. Institute Project Keywords University of Calgary Maximizing stroke outcome: effects of sleep apnea on cognition and functional recovery in patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor stroke. Cognition, stroke, sleep apnea, functional outcomes, recovery. 20082009 Theme II * Amount shown represents stipend value (not including obligatory benefits and travel allowance). This amount may change depending on circumstances. 60 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Industry-Supported Research Fellowship Awards The HSF wishes to thank the following industry supporters for their generous contributions to support the HSF Research Program. Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Keywords Term HSF Total 08-09 $ 08-09 $ (All Partners) HSF Total $* Total $ Theme (All Partners)* The role of integrinlinked kinase in modulation of vascular smooth muscle migration and atherosclerotic intimal thickening in type II diabetes. Atherosclerosis, diabetes type 2, smooth muscle cell migration, actin cytoskeleton, integrin-linked kinase. 20072010 0 40,000 0 80,000 I HSF/AstraZeneca Research Fellowship Esfandiarei, Mitra van Breemen, Cornelis Child and Family Research Institute Ghanem, Noel Slack, Ruth University Neural precursor S. of Ottawa cell mediated regeneration in the brain following stroke. Neurogenesis, stem cells, regeneration, stroke. 20072009 0 40,000 0 80,000 I Karwatsky, Joel Zha, Xiaohui The influence of ATP-binding cassette protein A1 (ABCA1) on cholesterol export. Cholesterol, coronary heart disease, membrane trafficking, ABC transporters, ATP-binding cassette protein A1 (ABCA1). 20062009 0 6,667 0 80,000 I Keung, Wendy W. Lopaschuk, University Cardiac Gary D. of Alberta AMP-activated protein kinase and energy metabolism in obesity. Obesity, cardiac, ischemia/ reperfusion, ampk, metabolism. 20082010 0 40,000 0 80,000 I Li, HaoDong Michalak, Marek University Role of calreticulin of Alberta in regulation of lipid metabolism. Endoplasmic reticulum, lipid metabolism, calreticulin, sterol regulatory element binding protein, transcription factor. 20072009 0 40,000 0 80,000 I Overgaard, Christopher B. Newton, Gary E. University of Toronto Heart failure, free radicals, mechanical efficiency. 20062009 25,000 25,000 100,000 150,000 II Ottawa Health Research Institute Themes I: Basic Biomedical Free radical modulation of mechanical efficiency in heart failure. II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 61 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Keywords Term HSF Total 08-09 $ 08-09 $ (All Partners) HSF Total $* Total $ Theme (All Partners)* HSF/Pfizer Canada Research Fellowship Chakrabarti, Subhadeep Davidge, Sandra T. University AMPK and PPAR of Alberta activators on AGE-mediated endothelial dysfunction. Diabetes, endothelium, AGE, PPAR, AMPK. 20072009 40,000 0 40,000 80,000 I Helli, Peter B. Backx, Peter H. University of Toronto The role of chloride channels in hypoxia-mediated pulmonary vasoconstriction. Pulmonary hypertension, hypoxia, NADPH-oxidase, PI3kinase-gamma, chloride channels. 20082010 0 40,000 40,000 80,000 I Rahmani, Maziar BrooksWilson, Angela R. B.C. Cancer Research Centre Genetics of healthy cardiovascular aging. Healthy aging, cardiovascular aging, atherosclerosis, calcific aortic valve steonsis, single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP, genetic association, inflammation, oxidative stress. 20072010 30,000 10,000 40,000 80,000 I,II * Amount shown represents stipend value (not including obligatory benefits and travel allowance). This amount may change depending on circumstances. 62 APPENDIX C GRANTS-IN-AID Photo: Dr. Nasrin Mesaeli (St. Boniface G.H. Research Centre) was the recipient in 2008-2009 of a Grant-in-Aid from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Manitoba, titled “Regulation of cell proliferation by calreticulin”. Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 British Columbia/Yukon Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Accili, Eric University of British Columbia Interactions among pacemaker channel isoforms and auxiliary proteins. Pacemaker channels, co-assembly, cell surface expression. 20062009 125,000 375,000 I,II Accili, Eric University of British Columbia Molecular regulation of pacemaker channel function. Pacemaker channels, structure, function, human, regulation 20072010 80,000 160,000 I Boyd, Lara; Eng, University of British Columbia Promotion of brain reorganization after stroke. Stroke, human, brain, rehabilitation. 20082011 76,650 76,650 I,II University of British Columbia The structure of gelsolin-capped actin filaments. Actin, gelsolin, cytoskeleton, protein crystallography, protein structure. 20082011 101,238 101,238 I Claydon, Thomas W. Simon Fraser University Structural dynamics of hERG potassium channel gating studied using voltage clamp fluorimetry. Electrophysiology, voltage clamp fluorimetry, ion channels, hERG, cardiac. 20082011 111,717 111,717 I Claydon, Victoria Elizabeth; McGrath, Maureen S. Simon Fraser University Cerebrovascular control following spinal cord injury. Blood pressure, cerebral autoregulation, spinal cord, injury, autonomic dysreflexia, orthostatic hypotension. 20082011 62,297 62,297 II Devlin, Angela M. University of British Columbia Hyperhomocysteinemia & epigenetic regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism. Hyperhomocysteinemia, nutrition, gene expression, DNA methylatron, fatty acids. 20072010 120,000 240,000 I,II,IV Eng, Janice; Miller, William C.; Dawson, Andrew S. University of British Columbia Exercise programs in stroke Effect of an inpatient supplementary practice program on upper extremity function in stroke rehabilitation. Rehabilitation, health services, upper extremity function, exercise, recovery. 20062009 112,192 336,576 III Fedida, David; Arbour, Laura T. University of British Columbia Further studies of KCNQ1 long-QT mutations present in a Canadian First Nations population. Long QT syndrome, potassium channel, heart, arrythmia, electrophysiology. 20082011 145,524 145,524 I,II,IV Fedida, David University of British Columbia Activation and inactivation gating of cardiac voltage-gated potassium channels studied by electrophysiology and timeresolved fluorescence changes. Potassium channel, heart, fluorescence, arrhythmia, electrophysiology. 20062011 148,495 453,834 I Fedida, David University of British Columbia Contribution of the dynein motor system to surface expression and subcellular localization of voltagegated potassium channels. Potassium channel, heart, dynein motor, arrhythmia, electrophysiology. 20052010 122,740 495,840 I Granville, David St. Paul's Hospital Granzyme B in atherosclerosis and Apoptosis, atherosclerosis, xanthomatosis. granzyme B, extracellular matrix, inflammation. 20072010 99,550 199,100 I Hayden, Michael R. University of British Columbia The functional role of palmitoylation of ABCA1 and its effects on HDL metabolism and atherosclerosis. 20072010 106,328 226,477 I Janice Burtnick, Leslie Project Term Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 64 Keywords 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Palmitoylation, ABCA1, HDL-cholesterol, efflux, heart disease. Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 Humphries, Karin St. Paul's Hospital H.; Gao, Min; Norris, Colleen M.; Pilote, Louise; Singer, Joel Sex differences and determinants of health status post-acute myocardial infarction in younger adults. Sex differences, acute myocardial infarction, quality of life, process of care, psychosocial. 20082011 135,535 135,535 II,III Johnson, Pauline University of British Columbia To investigate the pro- and antiinflammatory functions of CD44 and hyaluronan. Inflammation, cell adhesion molecules, CD44, hyaluronan, macrophages. 20062009 80,490 200,980 I Karsan, Aly; Marra, Marco; Hoodless, Pamela; Jones, Steven B.C. Cancer Agency Dissecting gene regulatory networks in cardiac cushion development. 20072010 125,090 250,180 I Karsan, Aly B.C. Cancer Agency Mechanisms of ischemic neovascularization. Endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle, endothelialmesenchymal transformation, notan, snail. 20042009 108,470 538,122 I Karsan, Aly B.C. Cancer Agency Molecular mechanisms of endothelial survival/apoptosis. Apoptosis, endothelium, notch, signal transduction, vascular injury. 20062011 125,907 380,940 I Khan, Nadia; Hill, Michael D.; Hsiung, Ging-Yuek R.; Humphries, Karin H.; Kapral, Moira K.; McAlister, Finlay A.; Palepu, Anita; Pilote, Louise; Quan, Hude St. Paul's Hospital Sex and ethnic differences in stroke prognosis and quality of care. Ethnicity, stroke, administrative data, sex, mortality. 20082011 51,880 51,880 II,III Krassioukov, Andrei; Ramer, Matt S.; Norenberg, Michael D. University of British Columbia Episodic hypertension following spinal cord injury: The role of peripheral sympathetic-sensory interactions in animal models and humans. Autonomic dysreflexia, blood pressure control, human, sympathetic preganglionic neurons, spinal cord injury. 20062009 66,612 209,077 I Laher, Ismail University of British Columbia Lifestyle modifications improve coronary artery function in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, endothelium, superoxides, coronary artery, mouse. 20062009 87,528 262,584 I,II,III,IV Lear, Scott; Bates, Joanna; Ignaszewski, Andrew; Prkachin, Kenneth St. Paul's Hospital Randomized trial of a cardiac rehabilitation program delivered remotely through the Internet. Cardiac rehabilitation, internet, telehealth. 20072010 76,230 196,780 II,III Luo, Honglin St. Paul's Hospital Mechanisms of impaired cardiac function in coxsackievirus-induced myocarditis. Coxsackievirus, viral myocarditis, serum response factor, heart failure, cardiac contractility. 20082011 86,900 86,900 I Luo, Honglin St. Paul's Hospital The ubiquitin/proteasome system in cardiac remodelling. Ubiquitin/proteasome system, cardiac remodelling, proteolysis, heart failure, ischemic heart disease. 20072010 101,000 214,000 I Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 65 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator MacVicar, Brian University of British Columbia Cellular mechanisms underlying ischemia induced neuronal necrosis. Brain slice, necrosis, parinexin, TRP chanel, intracellular, calcium. 20062009 106,500 319,500 I McManus, Bruce; Luo, Honglin St. Paul's Hospital Intracellular signalling networks in cardiotropic enteroviral infections. Coxsackievirus B3, intracellular signalling networks, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, viral myocarditis, proinflammatory cytokine. 20062009 100,400 301,200 I McNagny, Kelly University of British Columbia Role of endoglycan in hematopoiesis, vascular biology and cancer. CD34, adhesion, vascular permeability, endothelial cell differentiation, endoglycan. 20072010 134,100 268,200 I,II,III,IV McNeill, John H. University of British Columbia Modulation of cardiac metabolism by metoprolol in the diabetic heart. Cardiomyopathy, heart failure, cardiac metabolism, B-blockers, diabetic complication. 20062009 107,809 323,427 I Moore, Edwin University of British Columbia The structure of excitationcontraction coupling in atrial and ventricular muscle. 20062009 8,000 24,000 I Murphy, Timothy University of British Columbia Using in vivo imaging to resolve if, when, and where excitoxicity and oxidative stress occur during stroke. Stroke, in vivo, imaging, dendrite, calcium. 20072010 113,422 226,844 I Naus, Christian; Krebs, Claudia University of British Columbia Gap junctions and neuroprotection in stroke. Gap junctions, transgenic, knockout, connexin, stroke. 20052010 87,000 344,602 I Pang, Catherine C.Y. University of British Columbia Cardiovascular role of iNOS in diabetes. Blood pressure, diet, metabolis syndrome, risk factors, vascular dysfunction. 20082011 107,170 107,170 I Pilote, Louise; Karp, McGill University Igor; Bacon, Simon L; Chalifour, Lorraine E.; Cox, Jafna L.; Dasgupta, Kaberi; Daskalopoulou, Styliani-Stella; Eisenberg, Mark J.; Engert , James C.; Ghali, William A.; Hamet, Pavel; Humphries, Karin H.; Khan, Nadia A.; Lavoie, Kim L.; Norris, Colleen M.; Rabi, Doreen M.; Stark, Ken D.; Tagalakis, Vicky; Tremblay, André; Tu, Jack V. GENESIS PRAXY: Gender and sex determinants of cardiovascular disease from bench to beyond in premature acute coronary syndrome. Cardiovascular disease, sex differences, premature acute coronary syndrome, risk factors, determinants of health. 20082011 45,747 45,747 II,III,IV Term Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 66 Keywords 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Pryzdial, Edward University of British Columbia Coagulation initiated on herpes virus. Coagulation, fibrinolysis, herpes, thrombosis, biochemistry. 20062009 112,884 338,091 I Pryzdial, Edward University of British Columbia Effects of plasmin on prothrombinase. Coagulation, fibrinolysis, factor X, plasminogen, factor V. 20072010 118,725 237,450 I Rodrigues, Brian University of High fat induced changes in cardiac metabolism and its consequences. High fat diet, insulin resistance, heart metabolism, PPAR, cardiomyopathy. 20072010 80,014 160,028 I A randomized, double-blind, multi-center of antiarrhythmic medications in the treatment of infants with supraventricular tachycardia (SAMIS Trial). Arrhythmia, supraventricular tachycardia, treatment, clinical trial, infants. 20062010 110,080 332,920 II,III,IV Sandor, George; van B.C. Children's Breemen, Cornelius; Hospital Potts, James E. Losartan vs. atenolol in the treatment of Marfan patients. Marfan syndrom, aorta, pulse wave velocity, biophysicial properties, endothelial function, drug therapy. 20072009 53,807 121,154 II,III,IV Steinbrecher, Urs Vancouver General Hospital Activation of macrophage growth and survival pathways by oxidized LDL. 20042009 141,658 702,779 I Tibbits, Glen; Paetzel, Mark W. Simon Fraser University Regulation of cardiac myofilament sensitivity to calcium. Troponin C, design of calcium sensitizing drugs, cardiac contractility, familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 20062009 152,150 456,450 I Walley, Keith; Murkin, John M. St. Paul's Hospital Genetic determinants of neurocognitive dysfunction following cardiopulmonary bypass. Cardiopulmonary bypass, genes, polymorphism, cognitive dysfunction. 20082011 80,000 80,000 I,II Wang, Yu Tian University of British Columbia Investigation into the molecular mechanisms mediating excitotoxicity - developing novel post-stroke therapies. NMDA receptor, excitotoxicity, stroke, AMPA receptor, apoptosis. 20062011 121,340 364,020 I Wellington, Cheryl; Pritchard, Haydn; Hirsch Reinshagen, Veronica U. Child & Family Research Institute Role of lecithin: Cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in brain lipoprotein metabolism. LCAT, brain, lipoprotein, traumatic brain injury, apolipoprotein E. 20082011 100,806 100,806 I Yang, Decheng St. Paul's Hospital Specific delivery of antiviral drugs to target cells using ligandmediated pRNA nanoparticles. Vector, nanoparticle, gene targeting, siRNA, ribozyme. 20072010 97,600 195,200 I,II Zehr, E. Paul University of Victoria Utilization of spinal circuitry and cutaneous feedback for recovery of walking after stroke. Stroke, reflex, feedback, walking, central patterning, cutaneous. 20052009 120,000 475,326 I,II B.C. Children's Hospital Themes I: Basic Biomedical Keywords Term Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 British Columbia Sanatani, Shubhayan; Etheridge, Susan P.; McCrindle, Brian W.; Potts, James E.; Stephenson, Elizabeth A. Project 08-09 $ Principal Investigator II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 67 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Alberta/Northwest Territories/Nunavut Project Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Bains, Jaideep S. University of Calgary Presynaptic release dynamics at glutamate synapses: Implications for controlling the activity of vasopressin neurons. Vasopressin, hypothalamus, electrophysiology, synaptic, glutamate. 20082011 57,000 57,000 I Barber, Phillip A. University of Calgary The characterisation of the neuroinflammatory endothelial response to ischemia / reperfunsion by magnetic resonance molecular imaging (MRMI). MRI, stroke contrast agent, inflammation. 20072010 57,000 114,000 I Beaulieu, Christian University of Alberta Advanced MRI methods for brain evaluation in acute stroke. Magnetic resonance imaging, acute stroke, diffusion, perfusion, sodium. 20062009 52,000 156,000 I,II Belenkie, Israel University of Calgary Direct ventricular interaction in pulmonary hypertensive conditions. Mechanical ventilation, cardiac function, cardiorespiratiory interaction, heart failure. 20072010 49,000 98,000 I,II Berthiaume, Luc G. University of Alberta Role of mitochondrial protein fatty acylation in the metabolic syndrome. Protein fatty acylation, obesity, type II diabetes, metabolism, mitochondria. 20082011 57,000 57,000 I Bonnet , Sébastien Université Laval Dehydroepiandrosterone reverses vascular remodeling diseases. Vascular remodeling diseases, apoptosis, K+ channels, PI3K, NFAT. 20082011 57,000 57,000 I Braun, Andrew P. University of Calgary Understanding the integrinevoked cellular pathways that regulate vascular tone. Vasodilation, integrin signalling, ca-activated K(+) channels, nitric oxide phosphorylation. 20072010 57,000 114,000 I Brindley, David N. University of Alberta Control of cardiac fatty acid and glucose metabolism by lipins. Lipin, phosphatidate phosphatases, triacylglycerol synthesis, glucose metabolism, fatty acid oxidation. 20082009 14,250 14,250 I Butcher, Ken S.; Jeerakathil, Thomas J. University of Alberta Cerebral perfusion and blood pressure in intracerebral hemorrhage: a safety study. Stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, perfusion, blood pressure, antihypertensives. 20072009 77,000 154,000 II Campbell, Tavis; Campbell, Norm R.C.; Bacon, Simon L; Ditto, Blaine; Faris, Peter D. University of Calgary Blood pressure dipping. Ambulatory blood pressure, dipping, sleep, ambulatory impedance monitor. 20072010 52,000 104,000 I,II Casey, Joseph R. University of Alberta Chloride/bicarbonate exchangers in cardiac hypertrophy. Bicarbonate transport, hypertrophy, ischemia, pH regulation. 20082011 57,000 57,000 I,II Childs, Sarah J. University of Calgary Signalling pathways in vascular integrity. Angiogenesis, development, genetics, zebrafish, hemorrhage. 20082011 57,000 57,000 I Term Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 68 Keywords 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Clanachan, Alexander S.; Finegan, Barry A. University of Alberta Enhancing post-ischemic recovery of stressed hearts. Ischemia-reperfusion, contractility, glucose metabolism, oxidative stress, stress kinase signalling. 20082011 52,000 52,000 I Colbourne, Frederick University of Alberta Rodent studies targeting recovery from intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, rehabilitation, recovery, rodent. 20072010 53,000 106,000 I Cole, William C.; Plane, Frances University of Calgary Role of endothelial small conductance Ca2+ activated K+ channels in delayed cerebral vasospasm in a rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhagic stroke. Cerebral vasospasm, stroke, endothelium, SKCa channels, nitric oxide. 20062009 57,000 171,000 I Davidge, Sandra T.; Mitchell, Bryan F. University of Alberta Vascular effects of pregnane X receptor activation. Vascular, endothelium, nuclear receptors, cytochrome p450, nitric oxide synthase. 20072010 49,000 98,000 I, II Demchuk, Andrew M.; Green, Theresa L.; Eliasziw, Michael University of Calgary Evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging as a potential surrogate endpoint for future stroke. Intervention trials when compared to clinical outcomes in nondisabling minor stroke and TIA (VISION-2). TIA, acute stroke, arterial occlusion, MRI, prognosis. 20062009 49,000 147,000 I,II,III,IV Duff, Henry J. University of Calgary Genetic and environmental calcium interactions modulate the cellular LQT2 phenotype. Cellular calcium, ryanodine receptor, restitution of repolarization, postextrasystolic potentiation, T wave alternan. 20062009 49,000 147,000 I El-Kadi, Ayman O. University of Alberta The role of cytochrome P450 family 1 enzymes in the development of cardiac hypertrophy. Arachidonic acids, cardiac hypertrophy, cytochrome P450, signaling pathways, oxidative stress. 20062009 49,000 147,000 I Exner, Derek V. University of Calgary Torsion optimization to reduce symptoms and improve outcomes in non-responders (TORSION). Heart failure, resynchronization, remodelling, echocardiography, torsion. 20082011 77,000 77,000 II Fedak, Paul W.M. University of Calgary Role of the metalloendopeptidase pathway in heart failure. Metalloendopeptidases, cell transplantation, paracrine effect, remodelling, heart function. 20082011 49,000 49,000 I Frayne, Richard; Mahallati, Houman University of Calgary Non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), renal and peripheral arterial disease (RAD, PAD), vascular imaging, atherosclerosis. 20082011 77,000 77,000 I,II French, Robert J. University of Calgary Molecular bases of sodium channel isoform-specific drug targeting. Sodium channels, conotoxins, channel block, drug specificity, antiarrhythmic / anticonvulsive / local anaesthetic. 20062009 57,000 171,000 I Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 69 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Giles, Wayne R. University of Calgary Electrophysiological and biophyical mechanisms of sphingosine-1-phosphate effects in mammalian myocardium S-1-P, EDGE receptors, ion channels, fibroblasts, myocytes. 20072010 57,000 114,000 I,II Gillis, Anne M. University of Calgary Effects of statins on ventricular hypertrophy, ventricular electrical remodeling and risk of arrhythmogenesis in animal models of left ventricular hypertrophy. Hypertrophy, statins, electrophysiology, arrhythmogenesis, sudden death. 20072010 52,000 104,000 I Hill, Michael D. University of Calgary Tissue window in stroke thrombolysis -2. Stroke thrombolysis, brain imaging, clinical trial. 20062009 57,000 171,000 II,IV Jacobs-Kaufman, Susan E. University of Alberta Long-term effect of pregnancy on neural control of the cardiovascular system. Pregnancy, parity, sympathetic. 20062009 49,000 147,000 I Jahroudi, Nadia University of Alberta Mechanism of endothelial specific gene regulation. Endothelial cells, Von Willebrand factor, transcription factor, transgenic mice, promoter. 20082010 57,000 57,000 I Jhamandas, Jack H. University of Alberta Role of RFamide peptides in CNS cardiovascular regulation. Neuropeptide FF, prolactin- releasing peptide, hypothalamus, paraventricular nucleus, patch clamp, immunohistochemistry. 20072010 57,000 114,000 I Kargacin, Gary J. University of Calgary Regulation of compensatory ion channels in cardiac and smooth muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. Sarcoplasmic reticulum, compensatory charge movement, potassium channels, chloride channels. 20062009 52,000 156,000 I Kargacin, Margaret E. University of Calgary Phospholamban and regulation of SR calcium. Calcium, cardiac, sarcoplasmic reticulum, Ca-ATPase, phospholamban. 20062009 49,000 147,000 I Khan, Nadia A.; St. Paul’s Hill, Michael D.; Hospital Hsiung, Ging-Yuek R.; Humphries, Karin H.; Kapral, Moira K.; McAlister, Finlay A.; Palepu, Anita; Pilote, Louise; Quan, Hude Sex and ethnic differences in stroke prognosis and quality of care. Ethnicity, stroke, administrative data, sex, mortality. 20082010 53,000 53,000 II,III Krukoff, Teresa L. University of Alberta Adrenomedullin and regulation of autonomic function. Adrenomedullin, paraventricular nucleus, autonomic, brain, blood pressure, baroreflex, nitric oxide, calcium. 20062009 52,000 156,000 I,II Kubes, Paul University of Calgary Role of LSP-1 as a gatekeeper of the blood brain barrier to neutrophils. Adhesion, inflammation, microvasculatures, selectins, integrin. 20062009 52,000 156,000 I Term Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 70 Keywords 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Lehner, Richard University of Alberta Triacylglycerol metabolism. Triacylglycerol, cholesterol, AADA, lipoproteins, atherosclerosis. 20072010 52,000 104,000 I Lopaschuk, Gary D. University of Alberta Cardiac lipotoxicity in obesity and diabetes. Obesity, energy metabolism, fatty acids, cardiotoxicity. 20062009 57,000 171,000 I Loutzenhiser, University of Calgary Altered renal afferent arteriolar myogenic response in diabetes. Diabetes, microvasculature, kidney, myogenic, hypertension. 20072010 52,000 104,000 I Lytton, Jonathan University of Calgary Molecular analysis of NCX1 regulation. Na/Ca exchanger, calcium signaling, structure-function, molecular biology, heart disease. 20082011 57,000 57,000 I Michelakis, Evangelos D. University of Alberta Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibition: a novel means for enhancing right ventricular function. Inotrophy, phosphodiesterases, right ventricle, cardiac hypertrophy, pulmonary hypertension. 20072010 46,000 92,000 I, II Morrish, Donald W. University of Alberta Endothelial progenitor cells in preganacy and preeclampsia. Preeclampsia, pregnancy, endothelial progenitor cells. 20062009 49,000 147,000 I, II Murray, Allan G. University of Alberta Remodelling of endothelial cells-matrix anchors. Endothelium, vascular, cytoskeleton, cell migration. 20062009 49,000 147,000 I, II Nygren, Anders; Vigmond, Edward J. University of Calgary Computational and experimental investigation of the effects of spatial heterogeneity of refractoriness on inducibility and maintenance of atrial fibrillation in the mouse atria. Atrial fibrillation, mouse atrium, computer models, optical mapping, dispersion of refractoriness. 20072010 49,000 98,000 I Oudit, Gavin Y. University of Alberta Role of PI3K in pathological biomechanical stress and heart failure. Signaling, hypertrophy, cardiovascular physiology, heart failure, extracellular matrix. 20082011 49,000 49,000 I Patel, Kamala D. University of Calgary Regulation and function of macrophage-derived eotaxin-3 (CCL26). Atherosclerosis, inflammation, chemokine, signaling, monocyte/macrophage. 20072010 52,000 104,000 I Paterson, David Ian; University of Friedrich, Matthias Alberta G.; Pearson, Glen J.; Thompson, Richard B. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of acute heart transplant rejection. Cardiac MRI, cardiac transplantation, allograft rejection. 20082010 49,000 49,000 I,II Pavlov, Evgeny Mitochondrial polyphosphate of higher eukaryotes: its metabolisms, biochemistry and role in regulation of cell death. Polyphosphate, mitochondria, necrosis, apoptosis, permeability transition. 20072010 49,000 98,000 I Rodger D. University of Calgary Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 71 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 Pilote, Louise; Karp, McGill University Igor; Bacon, Simon L; Chalifour, Lorraine E.; Cox, Jafna L.; Dasgupta, Kaberi; Daskalopoulou, Styliani-Stella; Eisenberg, Mark J.; Engert , James C.; Ghali, William A.; Hamet, Pavel; Humphries, Karin H.; Khan, Nadia A.; Lavoie, Kim L.; Norris, Colleen M.; Rabi, Doreen M.; Stark, Ken D.; Tagalakis, Vicky; Tremblay, André; Tu, Jack V. Genesis praxy: Gender and sex determinants of cardiovascular disease from bench to beyond in premature acute coronary syndrome. Cardiovascular disease, gender and sex differences, premature acute coronary syndrome, risk factors, determinants of health. 20082011 48,083 48,083 II,III,IV Plane, Frances University of Alberta Endothelial-smooth muscle cell communication: Key role of KCa. Enothelial dysfunction, nitric oxide, potassium channel, vasodilation, smooth muscle. 20082011 49,000 49,000 I Poulin, Marc J; Hanly, Patrick J.V. University of Calgary Regulation of cerebral blood flow in obstructive sleep apnea: role of nitric oxide. Cerebral blood flow, hypoxia and hypercapnia, obstructive sleep apnea, nitric oxide, doppler ultrasound. 20062009 65,554 196,662 I,II,III,IV Proctor, Spencer D. University of Alberta Mechanisms of trapping apoB48-remnant lipoproteins in arterial tissue by proteoglycans during atherogenesis and insulinresistance. Atherogenesis, chylomicrons, proteoglycans, insulinresistance, adiponectin. 20062009 49,000 147,000 I Rabi, Doreen M.; University of Ghali, William Calgary A.; Shrive, Fiona M.; Faris, Peter D.; Pilote, Louise; Daskalopoulou, Styliani-Stella; Vallée, Michel; Karp, Igor; Humphries, Karin H.; Khan, Nadia A. Exploring sex differences in the efficacy of cardioprotective medications: a series of metaanalyses. Sex differences, cardiovascular disease, drug efficacy, meta-analyses. 20082010 52,000 52,000 II, IV Schulz, Richard; Daniel, Edwin E. Caveolin regulation of matrix metalloproteinases in the heart. Caveolin, matrix metalloproteinase, heart. 20072010 57,000 114,000 I University of Alberta *Amount may change depending on circumstances 72 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Severson, David L. University of Calgary Mechanisms of diabetic cardiomyopathy - cardiac efficiency in hearts from diabetic mice. Cardiac function, diabetes, diabetic cardiomyopathy. 20062009 49,000 147,000 I Sheldon, Robert S. University of Calgary Statin induced regression of cardiomyopathy trial (SIRCAT). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, statins, cardiac MRI, clinical study, arrhythmia. 20062009 89,260 267,780 I,II Shimoni, Yakhin; Nygren, Anders University of Calgary Regulation of cardiac impulses propagation in the diabetic heart. Diabetes, impulse propagation, arrhythmia, gap junction, gender. 20082011 52,000 52,000 I,II Sykes, Brian D. University of Alberta Structure of cardiac troponin in complex with cardiotonic drugs. Structure, troponin C, troponin I, calcium binding, cardiotonic drugs, NMR. 20082011 57,000 57,000 I ter Keurs, Henk E.D.J. University of Calgary The velocity of cardiac muscle shortening. Cardiac muscle, congestive heart failure, excitation contraction coupling, high speed confocal micro, ischemic heart disease, sarcomere mechanics. 20062009 57,000 171,000 I Thebaud, Bernard University of Alberta Experimental therapies to prevent pulmonary hypertension and promote lung vascular growth in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, angiogenesis, calcium sensitization, lung growth, vasoreactivity. 20072010 52,000 104,000 I Tonelli, Marcello A.; Culleton, Bruce F.; Jindal, Kailash K. University of Alberta Relation between residence location, care quality and cardiovascular events in people with diabetes mellitus and kidney disease. Diabetes, myocardial infarction, stroke, proteinuria, kidney disease. 20072010 49,000 98,000 III,IV Tse, Amy Me-War University of Alberta Regulation of chemotransduction in carotid bodies. Respiration, neuron-glial interactions, oxygen sensing, secretion, calcium. 20062009 52,000 156,000 I Tsuyuki, Ross T.; Koshman, Sheri L.; McAlister, Finlay A.; Ezekowitz, Justin A.; Shibata, Marcelo; Rowe, Brian H. University of Alberta Heart failure evaluation - acute referral team trial (HEARTT). Heart failure, multidisiplinary, rapid referral, short-term follow-up, hospitalizations. 20072010 - 75,000 II,III Vance, Jean Eaton University of Alberta Phosophlipid synthesis, lipoprotein secretion, and cardiovascular disease. Phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine, VLDL, transcription, heart. 20072010 49,000 98,000 I Vigmond, Edward J.; Vinet, Alain University of Calgary Localization of neural modulation of atrial excitation and repolarization and the arrhythmogenic consequences. Electrograms, atria, cardiac autonomic nervous system, arrhythmogenesis, computer modeling. 20062009 23,000 110,500 I Walsh, Michael P. University of Calgary Vascular smooth muscle S100A11 calcium-binding protein. Vascular smooth muscle, s100 calcium-binding proteins, contractility, membranecytoskeleton interaction, annexins. 20072010 52,000 104,000 I Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 73 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Cumulative Theme Welsh, Donald G. University of Calgary Electrical communication in the resistance vasculature. Peripheral circulation, computer modeling, electrophysiology, vascular smooth muscle, cell-to-cell communication. 20072010 57,000 114,000 I Yager, Jerome Y. University of Alberta Averting perinatal brain damage using a natural health product: a novel approach to the prevention of white matter injury in premature infants. Neonatal, hypoxiaischemia, white-matter injury, neuroprotection, complementary medicine and natural health products. 20082011 52,000 52,000 I Young, Howard S. University of Alberta Molecular insights into heart disease - structure, function and regulation of SERCA2a. Heart disease, muscle, membrane, regulation, sarcoplasmic reticulum. 20062009 57,000 171,000 I Zamponi, Gerald W. University of Calgary Trafficking of L-type calcium channels. Calcium channel, L-type, targeting, patch clamp, auxiliary subunits. 20082011 57,000 57,000 I Zheng, Xi-Long University of Calgary Effects of uridine adenosine tetraphosphate on smooth muscle cells and atherosclerosis. Endothelium-derived constriction factor, cell cycle, uridine adenosine, tetraphosphate, smooth muscle cells, atherosclerosis. 20072010 49,000 98,000 I $ to 2009 Saskatchewan Project Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Cayabyab, Francisco S. University of Saskatchewan Adenosine A1 receptor and AMPA receptor interactions at a postsynaptic locus: role in hippocampal neurotoxicity during ischemia. Adenosine and glutamate receptor interactions, synaptic depression, neurotoxicity, brain slice electrophysiology, interfering peptide strategies. 20082011 50,000 50,000 I Fisher, Thomas E. University of Saskatchewan An osmosensitive K+ current that regulates vasopressin release. Vasopressin, K+ current, supraoptic nucleus, osmosensitivity, patch clamp. 20082011 40,000 40,000 I Hiebert, Linda M. University of Saskatchewan Oral heparins. Heparins, oral thrombosis, absortion, endothelium. 20082011 50,000 50,000 I Meng, Qing H.; Adeli, Khosrow University of Saskatchewan Methylglyoxal (MG), a key mediator of diet-induced insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerosis. Methylglyoxal (MG), inflammation, oxidative stress, insulin resistance, atherosclerosis. 20082011 50,000 50,000 I Ndisang, Joseph Fomusi University of Saskatchewan Interaction of the heme oxygenase pathway with reninangiotensin system in diabetes. Diabetes, hypertension, angiotensin, heme oxygenase inducers, carbon monoxide. 20062009 40,000 138,500 I,II,III,IV Paterson, Phyllis G. University of Saskatchewan Nutritional factors as determinants of brain injury in stroke. Global ischemia, nutrition, protein-energy malnutrition, hypothermia, caloric restriction. 20072010 55,000 110,000 I Prasad, Kailash University of Saskatchewan Atherosclerosis, endothelial cell Flax lignan complex in the function, lipids, oxygen radicals, progression and regression regression. of hypercholesterolemic atherosclerosis and mechanisms. 20062009 40,000 138,500 I Term Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 74 Keywords 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Cumulative Theme Sharma, Rajendra K. University of Saskatchewan Calmodulin regulated systems in heart. Ca2+, calmodulin, calmodulin-binding proteins, Ca2+ - activated proteases, phosphodiesterases, cardiac metabolism. 20062009 60,000 187,000 I Walz, Wolfgang University of Saskatchewan Inflammation in experimental lacunar infarction. Inflammation, lacunar infarction, astrocytes, microglia, neuronal degeneration. 20082011 40,000 40,000 I $ to 2009 Manitoba Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Anderson, Hope D.I. St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre Endocannabinoids and the regulation of cardiac hypertrophy. Endocannabinoid, cannabinoid receptors, anandamide, cardiac myocyte, hypertrophy. 20082010 46,000 46,000 I Bhullar, Rajinder Pal University of Manitoba Calmodulin interaction with Racl-Cdc42 and platelet function. Racl, Cdc42, GTPases, calmodulin, platelet morphology. 20072009 42,000 84,000 I Del Bigio, Marc R. University of Manitoba Periventricular hemorrhage in immature brain. Brain hemorrage, premature birth, cerebral palsy, animal models, imaging. 20062009 39,000 117,000 I Dhalla, Naranjan S. St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre Studies on the biochemical basis of heart function: adrenergic mechanisms in failing hearts. Congestive heart failure, beta-adrenoceptors, G-protiens, adenylyl cyclase, signal transduction. 20072010 42,000 84,000 I Dixon, Ian M.C. St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre Inhibition of the Smad signal in post-MI heart failure. Myocardial infarction, gene expression, cardiac fibrosis, collegen, hypertrophy and heart failure, Smad. 20072010 60,000 120,000 I Hatch, Grant M. University of Manitoba Regulation of cardiolipin biosynthesis in the heart. Heart, phospholipid, cardiolipin, heart failure, lipid synthesis. 20072010 50,000 100,000 I Jassal, Davinder S. St. Boniface General Hospital The interaction of hyperlipidemia Chronic pressure overload, and NOS3 on ventricular nitric oxide, obesity, ventricular remodeling after pressure-induced remodeling, hyperlipidemia. overload. 20072009 46,000 92,000 I Kardami, Elissavet St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre Connexin-43 and cardiac myocyte proliferation. Connexin-43, DNA sysnthesis, signal transduction, TGF-beta, heart cells. 20082011 48,000 48,000 I Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A. St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre Mechanisms of p53 mediated apoptosis in heart. Apoptosis, p53, heart failure, ventricular myocytes, cell culture. 20072010 43,000 86,000 I McNicol, Archibald University of Manitoba Oral pathogens, MAP kinases and platelets. Platelets, periopathogens, signaling, inflammation, secretion. 20082011 45,000 45,000 I Mesaeli, Nasrin St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre Regulation of cell proliferation by calreticulin. Vascular function, calcium regulation, gene regulation. 20062009 38,000 114,000 I Miller, Donald W. University of Manitoba Sphingosine 1-phosphate and cerebral microvessel responses to hypoxia. Blood-brain barrier, hypoxia, cerebral microvasculature, sphignosine 1-phosphate. 20082010 45,000 45,000 I Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 75 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Project Keywords 08-09 $ Term Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 Netticadan, Thomas St. Boniface J. General Hospital Research Centre The potential of resveratrol as an agent in prevention of cardiac hypertrophy. Pressure overload, volume overload, cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure. 20072010 41,000 82,000 I O, Karmin Effect of folic acid on hyperhomocysteinemia. Hyperhomocysteinemia, atherosclerosis, folic acid, chemokines, oxidative stress. 20062009 36,000 108,000 I Parkinson, Fiona E.; University of Albensi, Benedict C; Manitoba Peeling, James Stroke injury in genetic mouse models. Adenosine, purinergic signalling, focal ischemia, hippocampal slices. 20082010 45,000 45,000 I Pierce, Grant N. St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre Involvement of Na/Ca exchange in contraction under control conditions and during ischemia/ reperfusion injury. Ischemia, Na+/Ca2+ exchange, excitation-contraction coupling, RNA. 20072010 42,500 85,000 I Shen, Garry University of Manitoba Impact of oxidized low density lipoproteins on mitochondrial activity and oxidative stress in vascular endothelial cells. Mitochondria, reactive oxygen species, oxidized LDL, vascular endothelial cells, coenzyme Q10. 20082010 42,000 42,000 I Singal, Pawan K. St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre Molecular changes leading to the activation of MAP kinases and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes exposed to doxorubicin. Cardiomyopathy, heart failure, MAP kinases, apoptosis, oxidative stress. 20082010 43,000 43,000 I Siow, Yaw L. Chris University of Manitoba Regulation by stress-associated scaffold protein in ischemia/ reperfusion. SAP kinase, scaffold, regulation, ischemia/reperfusion, inhibitor. 20062009 32,000 96,000 I Tappia, Paramjit S. St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre Role of phospholipase C isozymes in hypertrophy of the adult heart. Adult cardiomyocytes, hypertrophy, phospholiapase C isozymes, signal transduction. 20072009 40,000 80,000 I Principal Investigator Institute of Principal Project Keywords Term and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Adams, Michael A. Queen's University Antihypertensive treatment strategies in the management of sexual dysfunction. Sexual dysfuntion, aging, vascular structure and function, pharmacotherapy, hypertension, endothelial function. 20082011 95,533 95,533 I Adeli, Khosrow Hospital for Sick Children Molecular mechanisms of apolipoprotein B degradation. Apolipoprotein B, degradation, hepatocytes, proteasome, ER60. 20052009 117,860 457,758 I Adeli, Khosrow Hospital for Sick Children Molecular mechanism of hepatic VLDL overproduction in insulin resistance. Dyslipidemia, insulin resistence, VLDL, apolipoprotein B, hamster. 20072012 138,235 274,152 I St. Boniface General Hospital Research Centre Ontario Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 76 08-09 $ Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Keywords 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Anand, Sonia S.; Bosch, Jacqueline J.; Gaudet, Daniel; Gerstein, Hertzel C.; Keavney, Bernard D.; Merchant, Anwar T.; Perusse, Louis; Pogue, Janice M.; Yusuf, Salim McMaster University EpiDREAM - A prospective cohort study to determine environment and genetic determinants of metabolic syndrome related factors. Metabolic syndrome, cohort study, gene-environment interactions. 20062009 161,495 475,656 IV Anand, Sonia S.; Engert, James C.; Cordell, Heather J.; Keavney, Benard D.; Xie, Changchun McMaster University Understanding genetic associations with myocardial infarction in multiethnic populations. Genetics, myocardial infarction, ethnic groups, population health. 20082010 46,747 46,747 IV Andrew, R. David Queen's University Imaging and preventing early stroke damage in intact mammalian neurons. 2-photon, anoxin depolarization, dendrite, swelling, imaging. 20062009 74,328 220,406 I,II Athale, Uma H.; Moghrabi, Albert; Silverman, Lewis B.; Chan, Anthony K.C.; Thabane, Lehana McMaster University Evaluation for inherited and acquired prothrombotic defects predisposing to symptomatic thromboembolism in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, thromboembolism, prothromobotic disorder, chemotherapy, children. 20072009 40,351 85,702 II Austin, Richard C. McMaster University Inhibition of tissue factor procoagulant activity by GRP78 and its role in thrombosis. GRP78, tissue factor, thrombin generation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, thromboembolic disease. 20072010 87,471 172,462 I Austin, Richard C. McMaster University Role of the sterol regulatory element-binding proteins in foam cell formation and atherogenesis. Endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein response, atherosclerosis, macrophage foam cells, SREBP. 20072010 94,877 188,714 I Austin, Richard C. McMaster University Contributions of the unfolded protein response pathway to adipogenesis and obesity. Adipogenesis, obesity, cardiovascular disease, endoplasmic reticulum stress, metabolic syndrome. 20082011 79,234 79,234 I Backx, Peter H. University Health Network Transcriptional regulation of cardiac transient outward K+ currents and function in heart. Heart disease, gene transcription, electrophysiology, arrhythmias, hypertrophy. 20082013 149,714 149,714 I,II Bartha, Robert; Lee, Ting-Yim; Xenocostas, Anargyros Robarts Research Institute New metabolic imaging approaches to assess brain tissue viability. 1H MRS, high resolution metabolic MR imaging, acute cerebral ischemia, metabolite quantification, molecular penumbra. 20062009 85,645 251,519 I Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project Term Principal Investigator $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 77 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Beanlands, Rob S. B.; Haddad, Haissam; Leech, Judith A.; Burwash, Ian G.; Mielniczuk, Lisa M.; Floras, John S.; DaSilva, Jean N.; de Kemp, Robert A. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Effects of continuous positive airway pressure therapy on myocardial energetics and sympathetic nerve function in patients with heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea. Heart failure, sleep apnea, oxidative metabolism, cardiac efficiency, sympathetic nerve function, PET. 20082010 125,159 125,159 II Belik, Jaques; Letarte, Michelle V.; Jerkic, Mirjana; Toporsian, Mourad Hospital for Sick Children ENOS uncoupling and role of bone morphogenetic protein-9 in the regulation of pulmonary vascular tone during development and following pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary vascular, development, eNOS, nitric oxide, bone morphogenetic protein. 20072009 87,725 174,631 I Benazon, Nili R.; Arthur, Heather M; Blanchard, Chris M.; Kodis, Jennifer A.; Toner, Brenda B. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Correlates of women's compliance with exercise prescriptions during and following cardiac rehabilitation. Cardiology, health-related behaviour, exercise, women, psychosocial. 20082010 109,868 109,868 II Bendeck, Michelle P. University of Toronto Cadherins and regulation of smooth muscle cell function. Cadherin, polarity, migration, vasular smooth muscle, restenosis. 20072012 125,957 255,010 I Bendeck, Michelle P. University of Toronto Discoidin domain receptors (DDR1) in atherosclerosis. Vascular biology, atherosclerosis, extracellular matrix, calcification, inflammation. 20072009 84,860 169,720 I Birnie, David H.; Ruddy, Terrence D.; Sapp, John L.; Wells, George A. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Long-term effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on LV remodeling and ventricular arrhythmia: the reverse remodeling study. Cardia resynchronization therapy, remodeling, ventricle, ventricular arrhytmia, long-term. 20082010 20,100 20,100 II Boffa, Michael B. Queen's University The TAFI pathway in thrombolysis: regulation of TAFI activation and role of the platelet pool of TAFI. TAFI, fibrinolysis, thrombolysis, platelets, transgenic mice. 20062009 90,969 289,610 I Bolz, SteffenSebastian University of Toronto Mechanisms that regulate the pressure-dependent activation of the sphingosine-1phosphate signalling pathway in resistance arteries. Resistance arteries, vascular smooth muscle, sphingosine kinase, transfection, calcium independent constriction. 20072009 70,190 140,380 I Bonen, Arend University of Guelph Regulation of fatty acid transport in the heart. Fatty acid transporters, transport, metabolism, heart, cardiac myocytes. 20062011 97,646 290,947 I Boughner, Derek R.; Rogers, Kem A.; Lacefield, James C. University of Western Ontario A tissue engineering approach to bioprosthetic heart valve design. Tissue engineering, aortic valve, biomechanics, ultrasound imaging, valvular interstitial cells. 20062009 95,398 307,457 I $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 78 Keywords Term Principal Investigator Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Keywords Term University of Western Ontario Early image-based diagnosis of aortic valve sclerosis in a rabbit model. Aortic sclerosis, hyperlipidemia, rabbit model, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, computed tomography. 20082010 80,000 80,000 I,II Bradley, Timothy J.; Silverman, Earl D.; Schneider, Rayfel; Feldman, Brian M.; Beyene, Joseph Hospital for Sick Children Inflammation and atherosclerosis in pediatric rheumatic diseases. Pediatrics, chronic inflammation, atherosclerosis, traditional risk factors, surrogate markers of atherosclerosis. 20072009 66,045 125,488 II,IV Caldarone, Christopher A.; Redington, Andrew N. Hospital for Sick Children Apoptosis-related mitochondrial dysfunction in the neonate after cardioplegic arrest. Cardioplegia, myocardium, mitochondria, apoptosis, neonate. 20072009 117,116 233,655 I,II Cattral, Mark S. Toronto General Hospital Role of immediate dendritic cell precursors in allograft rejection and tolerance. Transplantation tolerance, dendritic cells, ontogeny, rejection, migration. 20082011 76,694 76,694 I Cepinskas, Gediminas Lawson Health Research Institute Cerebrovascular endothelial cell dysfunction in sepsis: role of astrocytes. Inflammation/sepsis, microvascular endothelium, astrocytes, cell signaling, leukocytes. 20072009 82,747 164,630 I Chakrabarti, Subrata University of Western Ontario Vasoactive and cardioactive factors in diabetic heart disease. Cardiomyopathy, diabetes, hypertrophy, gene transcription, PARP. 20082010 74,400 74,400 I Chan, Anthony K.C. McMaster University Carbohydrate variation effects in the protein C pathway during development. Children, thromboemolism, (anti) coagulation, protein C, glycosylation. 20082011 76,239 76,239 I Chan, Anthony K.C. McMaster University Surface mechanisms of anticoagulant ATH complex. Antithrombin, heparin, anticoagulant, endothelium, thrombosis. 20072011 86,139 170,589 I Chauhan, Vijay S. University Health Network Characterizing ventricular repolarization alternans in human cardiomyopathy. Repolarization, sudden cardiac death, cardiomyopathy, ventricle, human. 20072010 84,004 168,008 I,II Chen, Hsiao-Huei Ottawa Health Research Institute Mechanisms to reduce injury and improve recovery from stroke. Transcription, stroke, chromatin, CREB, PPAR gamma, cerabral ischemia, neuron survival. 20082011 101,442 101,442 I Chidiac, Peter University of Western Ontario Role of RGS2 in cardiovascular and metabolic function. RGS2 (regulator of G protein signaling protein 2), G protein, G protein coupled receptor, cardiomyocyte, adipocyte. 20082010 79,150 79,150 I Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Boughner, Derek R.; Rogers, Kem A.; Drangova, Maria; Rutt, Brian K.; Lacefield, James C. Themes I: Basic Biomedical 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 79 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Keywords Term University of Western Ontario Leptin links obstructive sleep apnea, obesity and hypertension. Obesity, hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea, leptin, brainstem, chemoreceptor reflex, baroreceptor reflex. 20082011 111,275 111,275 I Coles, John G.; Hannigan, Gregory E. Hospital for Sick Children Defective stem cell signaling in tetralogy of fallot (FT). Cardiac stem cells, integrinlinked kinase, cardiac failure, signal transduction, tetralogy of fallot. 20082010 79,017 79,017 I Connelly, Philip W.; Ng, Dominic S. St. Michael's Hospital Studies of the lactonase activity of paraoxonase 1 - an HDL associated enzyme of relevance to cardiovascular disease. Paraoxonase, lactones, cardiovascular disease, HDL. 20082011 80,000 80,000 I,II Copeland, John W. University of Ottawa Role of formin proteins in shear stress-induced cytoskeletal remodeling in endothelial cells. Actin cytoskeleton, shear stress, atherosclerosis, formin, microtubules. 20082013 103,950 103,950 I Cote, Graham P. Queen's University Formation and function of invadopodia in vascular smooth muscle cells. Smooth muscle, signal transduction, cell motility, actin cytoskelton, myosin. 20072012 90,618 179,537 I Cregan, Sean P. University of Western Ontario Mechanisms of P53 induced neuronal apoptosis. Stroke, p53, apoptosis, oxidative damage, neuronal injury. 20082011 78,553 78,553 I Crowther, Mark A.; Cook, Deborah J.; Guyatt, Gordon H.; Warkentin, Theodore E. McMaster University Evaluating the incidence and clinical importance of heparin induced thrombocytopenia in the critically ill. Clinical prediction rule, heparin induced thrombocytopenia, clinical trial, thrombosis, critical care. 20072010 65,006 93,178 II,III Cybulsky, Myron I. University Health Network Arterial responses to hemodynamic stresses. Endothelium, shear stress, cytoskeleton, cell migration, cell polarity. 20072010 91,308 180,826 I Cybulsky, Myron I. University Health Network Monocyte recruitment in atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis, monocytes, recruitment, subpopulations, chemokine receptors. 20072010 116,845 232,405 I Cybulsky, Myron I. University Health Network Regional differences in the arterial intima that predispose the artery wall to atherogenesis. Endothelium, dendritic cells, Egr-1, gene expression, atherosclerosis. 20072009 104,659 207,265 I DaSilva, Jean N.; Beanlands, Rob S.B.; de Kemp, Robert A. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Altered noradrenergic signaling transduction in the development of cardiac dysfunction in Diabetes: role of glycemic therapy. Noradrenaline, hyperglycemia, positron emission tomography, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases. 20082010 78,481 78,481 I Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Ciriello, John Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 80 08-09 $ Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Keywords Term Expression and characterization of human cardiac actin mutants linked to hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathies. Cardiac actin mutations, hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathy, baculovirus protein expressions, actin reconstitution assays, ectopic expression. 20082011 78,555 78,555 I Devereaux, Philip McMaster J.; Guyatt, Gordon University H.; Cook, Deborah J.; Haynes, R. Brian; Paul, James E.; Yusuf, Salim; Walter, Stephen D.; Crowther, Mark A.; Lonn, Eva M.; Lim, Wendy; O'Donnell, Martin; Thabane, Lehana; HeelsAnsdell, Diane M.; Armstrong, David; McQueen, Matthew J.; Soth, Mark; De Beer, Justin; O'Bryne, Paul M.; Worster, Andrew S.; Patel, Mohammed Ameen; Bhandari, Mohit; Buckley, David N.; Salehian, Omid; Meade, Maureen O. Vascular events in noncardiac surgery patients cohort (VISION) study. Perioperative vascular risk, clinically silent myocardial infarction, noncardiac surgery, cohort study. 20072009 95,242 188,617 II,IV Dick, Alexander J.; Courtman, David W.; Cunningham, Charles H.; LeongPoi, Howard M.; Parker, Thomas G.; Stewart, Duncan J. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Endothelial progenitor cell modification to improve left ventricular function post myocardial infarction. Cell therapy, magnetic resonance imaging. 20082011 76,877 76,877 I Drangova, Maria; Feng, Qingping Robarts Research Institute Dynamic micro-CT for pre-clinical cardiac imaging. Three-dimensional micro computed tomography, murine cardiac imaging, myocardial remodeling, heart failure, cardiac function. 20082011 113,071 113,071 I D'Souza, Sudhir J.A.; Dagnino, Lina University of Western Ontario Integrin-linked kinase and ELMO in endothelial migration and phagocytosis. Cells, migration, integrins, signalling, survival. 20072009 67,744 134,159 I Dumont, Daniel J. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Molecular studies examining the role of lymphangiogenic signalling in heart disease. Tie2, lymphangiogenesis, proteomics, transgenic, signalling. 20072010 84,900 169,800 I Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Dawson, John F. University of Guelph Themes I: Basic Biomedical 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 81 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Keywords Term University of Toronto Mechanistic investigation of microRNA-mediated regulation of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Cardiac disease, microRNA, proteomics, bioinformatics, cardiomyopathy, shRNA. 20082011 96,378 96,378 I,II Epand, Richard M. McMaster University Development of potent antiatherogenic peptides. Anti-inflammatory, apo A-I mimetic peptides, paroxonase, HDL, modified lipoproteins. 20072010 79,250 158,500 I Eubanks, James H. University Health Network Methyl DNA-binding factor complexes and neurodegeneration. Neuroprotection, methyl DNA-binding factor, epigenetics, cell biology, mouse model. 20062009 86,102 255,036 I Fehlings, Michael G.; Velumian, Alexander A. University Health Network The ischemic axon: cross-talk with myelin in K+ channel terms. Myelinated axons, oligodendrocytes, glutamate receptors, K+ channels, conduction block. 20082011 84,389 84,389 I Feindel, Christopher M.; Rao, Vivek University Health Network Erythropoietin and hypertonic saline for cardiac transplant. Cardiac transplant, myocardial function, cytokine, hypertonic saline, erythropoietin. 20062009 92,900 276,248 I Feldman, Ross D.; van Uum, Stanislaus H.M. Robarts Research Institute Determinants of adenylyl cyclase mediated vascular responses. Vascular biology, adenylyl cyclase, molecular biology, cellular biology, hypertension. 20072009 110,850 220,349 I,II Feldman, Ross D.; van Uum, Stanislaus H.M. Robarts Research Institute Acute vascular effects of aldosterone. Aldosterone, hypertension, vascular biology, estrogen. 20072009 78,016 154,566 I,II Feng, Qingping, Xenocostas, Anargyros London Health Sciences Centre Cardioprotection by erythropoietin: role of nitric oxide Erythropoietin, nitric oxide synthase, apoptosis, heart failure, myocardial infarction. 20072012 122,126 241,858 I Feng, Zhong-Ping University of Toronto Modulatory mechanisms underlying expression of cardiac voltage-dependent calcium channels. Calcium channel density, surface expression, gene expression, endocytosis, protein kinases, cardiac myocytes. 20062009 62,250 186,750 I Ferguson, Alastair V. Queen's University Adiponectin actions in autonomic control centres of the brain. Paraventricular nucleus, area postrema, adiponectin, patch clamp. 20072012 120,661 239,368 I Ferguson, Stephen S.G. Robarts Research Institute Regulation of G proteincoupled receptor signaling desensitization and resensitization. Small G proteins, angiotensin, beta-adrenergic receptor, desensitization, resensitization, protein kinases. 20062011 123,041 364,090 I Floras, John S.; Harvey, Paula J. University Health Network Neural regulation of the circulation in human heart failure and hypertension. Autonomic nervous system, heart failure, heart rate variability, microneurography, sympathetic nervous system. 20082011 128,257 128,257 I,II Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Emili, Andrew; Gramolini, Anthony O. Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 82 08-09 $ Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Keywords 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Floras, John S.; Bradley, T. Douglas University Health Network Central regulation of autonomic cardiovascular function in human heart failure and sleep apnea. Heart failure, obstructive sleep apnea, functional magnetic resonance imaging, heart rate variability, muscle sympathetic nerve activity. 20082011 72,621 72,621 I,II Fowler, Robert A.; Mittman, Nicole; Cook, Deborah J.; Dodek, Peter M.; Gould, Michael K.; Geerts, William H.; Guyatt, Gordon H. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre E-PROTECT: prospective economic analysis in the prophylaxis for thromboembolism in critical care trial. Thromboembolism, prophylaxis, cost, economic, burden. 20082011 76,076 76,076 II,III,IV Fremes, Stephen E.; Feindel, Christopher M.; Novick, Richard J.; Rubens, Fraser D.; Tu, Jack V.; Anderson, Geoffrey M.; Mazer, C. David; Guru, Veena; Adhikari, Neill K.J.; Fowler, Robert A.; Scales, Damon C. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Unraveling the black box of adverse events in cardiac surgery. Adverse events, patient safety, cardiac surgery, quality of care, independent audit, best evidence, best practices, safety culture. 20062009 88,850 260,950 II,III Funk, Colin D. Queen's University COX-2 pathway and cardiovascular disease. Prostaglandin, cyclooxygenase, atherosclerosis, aortic aneurysm, thrombosis. 20062009 119,470 353,501 I Gagnon, France; Wells, Philip S.; Bulman, Dennis E. University of Toronto Genome-wide search for oligogenes in factor V leiden thrombophilia. Thrombosis, genetic epidemiology, quantitative traits, thrombophilia, complex disease. 20082011 107,355 107,355 I,II,IV Gaisano, Herbert Y. University of Toronto SNARE regulation of cardiac sulfonylurea receptor, a novel drug target for cardiac ishemia. ATP-sensitive potassium channels, SNARE proteins, electrophysiology, cardiac myocytes, protein interactions. 20072011 101,479 201,196 I Gao, Yu-Jing; Lee, Robert M.K.W. McMaster University Perivascular adipose tissue, reactive oxygen species, and hypertension. Perivascular adipose tissue, hypertension, reactive oxygen species, vascular biology, cardiovascular physiology. 20072009 74,460 151,104 I Giacca, Adria; Fantus, Ivan G.; Bendeck, Michelle P. University of Toronto Vasculoprotective effect of insulin in vivo. Hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, restenosis, apo E-null mouse, atherosclerosis. 20082011 76,668 76,668 I,II Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project Term Principal Investigator $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 83 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Gilbert, Richard E.; Connelly, Kim A. St. Michael's Hospital Pathogenetic role of protein kinase C-beta in diabetic cardiomyopathy: interventional and translational studies. Diabetes, heart failure, protein kinase C, diastole, cardiomyopathy. 20072009 110,086 218,713 I,II,IV Gollob, Michael H.; Roberts, Robert; Beanlands, Rob S. B.; de Kemp, Robert A.; Stewart, Alexandre F.R. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Pathophysiologic study of the role of AMPK in cardiac arrhythmias, conduction system development, and metabolic cardiomyopathy. Arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy, electrophysiology. 20062009 79,531 237,047 I,II Gorczynski, Reginald M. University Health Network Regulation of transplant rejection and inflammation in CD200tg and CD200R KO mice. Cardiac transplantation, cytokines, inflammation, immunoregulation, regulatory T cells. 20072010 92,208 182,608 I,II Gotlieb, Avrum I. University Health Network Cell biology of heart valve interstitial cells. Heart valve, tissue repair, interstitial cell, growth factors, matrix,cardiovascular pathology, endocardial endothelial cell, cell motility. 20072009 90,516 179,296 I Graham, Charles H.; Adams, Michael A. Queen's University Mechanisms regulating the development and pathophysiology of pre-eclamptic hypertension. Hypertension, pre-eclampsia, pregnancy, apoptosis, nitric oxide. 20072010 96,792 191,735 I Graham, Simon J.; Ween, Jon Erik Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care Further development of fMRI technology applied to stroke recovery. fMRI, stroke recovery, sensorimotor systems, simulation. 20082010 79,406 79,406 I,II Gramolini, Anthony O. University of Toronto Investigation of phospholamban mutations, sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium defects, and dilated cardiomyopathy. Cardiac disease, calcium signaling, intracellular trafficking, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. 20082011 93,400 93,400 I,II Grant, David; Adamson, S. Lee; Gorczynski, Reginald M.; Levy, Gary; Phillips, James M. Toronto General Hospital fgl2/FGL2 and xenograft transplantation. Thrombosis, transplantation, macrophage, endothelial cells, fibrin. 20082011 88,600 88,600 I Grinstein, Sergio; Trimble, William S. Hospital for Sick Children Dual role of CD36 in macrophages: atherosclerosis and immune responsiveness. Macrophage, CD36, receptor, signal transduction, endocytosis. 20062010 87,596 252,740 I Gross, Gil J. Hospital for Sick Children Ventricular repolarization in bradycardic electrical remodelling. Complete heart block, cardiac pacing, repolarizing currents, ventricular electrical remodeling, autonomic regulation. 20072010 89,674 176,588 I Gross, Peter L. McMaster University Defining how atorvastatin inhibits platelets. Statins, animal model, thrombosis, S-nitrosylation, prenylation. 20072009 75,148 146,414 I $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 84 Keywords Term Principal Investigator Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Keywords Term McMaster University Effects of reactive oxygen on Na-Ca exchange in coronary artery. Sodium calcium exchange, smooth muscle, coronary arteries, cardiac ischemia, free radicals. 20072010 101,514 205,951 I Grover, Ashok K. McMaster University Caloxins: novel inhibitors of plasma membrane calcium pumps. Calcium pumps, phage display, drug discovery, cardiovascular. 20082011 76,928 76,928 I Gupta, Radhey S. McMaster University Studies on mammalian adenosine kinase and its inhibitors. Adensosine kinase, ribokinase, enzyme inhibitors, structure-activity studies, gene regulation, kinetic studies, genetic studies. 20072010 87,879 175,481 I Haas, Tara L. York University The regulation of angiogenic factors by shear stress. Angiogenesis, endothelium, ischemia, skeletal muscle, shear stress. 20072009 79,750 159,500 I Haché, Robert J. G. Ottawa Health Research Institute Regulation of human primary preadipocyte differentiation by glucocorticoids. Metabolic disease, obesity, glucocorticoid hormone action, preadipocyte differentiation, control of white fat deposition. 20062009 93,779 275,858 I Hamilton, Robert M.; Chauhan, Vijay S.; Scherer, Stephen W. Hospital for Sick Children Intercalated disc protein expression in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy, genetics, desmosome, gap junction, arrhythmia. 20082010 72,100 72,100 I,II Hammond, James R. University of Western Ontario Role of nucleoside/nucleobase transporters in the regulation of the vascular effects of adenosine and its metabolites. Adenosine, transporters, ischemia, vasodilators, hypoxanthine. 20082011 75,900 75,900 I Harper, Mary-Ellen; McPherson, Ruth University of Ottawa Novel AMPK - gamma mutations in humans: implications for skeletal muscle energy metabolism. Human differentiated muscle satellite cells, diabetes, obesity, positron emission tomography, indirect calorimetry. 20072010 100,324 194,049 I,II,IV Hayward, Catherine P.M. McMaster University Structure-function analysis of multimerin 1 proadhesive function. Platelet adhesion, vascular adhesion, leukocyte adhesion, aggregation, multimerin 1. 20062009 93,251 322,071 I Hayward, Catherine P.M. McMaster University Studies of the mechanisms involved in generating profibrinolytic and antifibrinolytic human platelets. Platelets, fibrinolysis, stroke, Quebec Platelet Disorder, urokinase-type plasminogen activator. 20062009 82,299 244,132 I,II Hegele, Robert A. Robarts Research Institute Genomics of hypertriglyceridemia. Atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, tryglycerides, genetics, DNA. 20072009 110,372 218,580 I,II,IV Hegele, Robert A. Robarts Research Institute Phenomics and genomics of atherosclerosis in monogenic metabolic syndrome. Atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, genetics. 20072012 110,723 220,722 I,II,IV Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Grover, Ashok K. Themes I: Basic Biomedical 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 85 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Keywords Term University of Toronto Defining the role of RGS2 as a mediator of vascular signaling and blood pressure regulation. RGS protein, heterotrimeric G-protein signaling, hypertension, vascular smooth muscle cell, cyclic nucleotide-mediated vasodilation. 20062009 109,623 322,874 I Hinek, Aleksander Hospital for Sick Children Elastin and elastin receptor as crucial factors modulationg cellular funtions in cardiovascular development and diseases. Elastin, elastin receptor, arterial smooth muscle cells, cellular proliferation, pediatric diseases with arterial occlusions. 20082013 118,060 118,060 I Holdsworth, David W.; Poepping, Tamie L.; Rankin, Richard N. Robarts Research Institute Investigation of flow in the stenosed carotid bifurcation. Stroke, carotid bifurcation disease, doppler ultrasound, hemodynamics, artery-toartery embolization. 20082013 117,236 117,236 I,II Hou, Sheng T. University of Ottawa Semaphorin-3A's role in axonal degeneration and regeneration following cerebral ischemia. Semaphorin, neuropilin, axon, regeneration, stroke. 20062009 65,392 189,274 I Hough, Margaret R.; Dick, Alexander J. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Cardiac repair and regeneration. Stem cells, in vivo differentiation, cardiomyocytes, canine model, cardiac regeneration. 20062009 91,113 263,519 I Huff, Murray W. Robarts Research Institute Regulation of ApoB metabolism: relationship to atherosclerosis. 20052010 136,879 540,117 I Husain, Mansoor; Drucker, Daniel J. Toronto General Hospital Role of glucagon-like peptides in cardiac health and disease. Glucagon peptides and receptors, myocardial infarction, heart failure, transgenic mice, knockout mice. 20062009 116,909 371,349 I Hutchison, James S.; Stanimirovic, Danica B. Hospital for Sick Children Adhesion receptors following global cerebral ischemia: Role of adhesion receptor blockade/ knockout and hypothermia therapy. Cerebral ischemia, hypothermia therapy, inflammation, cell death, morris water maze. 20072009 71,380 141,360 I Igdoura, Suleiman A.; Trigatti, Bernardo L. McMaster University Molecular impact of sialidase on atherosclerosis in transgenic mice. Lipoproteins, atherosclerosis, macrophage, sialylation, ApoE, LDL, transgenic. 20082010 80,000 80,000 I Ikura, Mitsuhiko Ontario Cancer Institute Structural elucidation of intracellular calcium transporters. Ca2+ transport, structural biology, endoplasmic reticulum, molecular recognition, inositol phosphate. 20062011 102,377 302,919 I Iscoe, Steve D. Queen's University Inspiratory occlusion-induced cardiac dysfunction in rats and mice. Heart, airway occlusion, contractility, oxidative stress, heme-oxygenase 1. 20082010 72,189 72,189 I Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Heximer, Scott P. Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 86 08-09 $ Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Cumulative Theme Investigator Karmazyn, Morris; Cook, Michael A. University of Western Ontario Role of adenosine in myocardial hypertrophy and heart failure. Adenosine, adenosine receptors, hypertrophy, heart failure, aging. 20072010 95,610 189,443 I Karmazyn, Morris University of Western Ontario Modulation of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by nitric oxide and endothelin-1 in the aging myocardium. Nitric oxide, endothelin, cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, aging, gender. 20052009 102,526 395,505 I Kawaja, Michael D. Queen's University Evaluating phenotypic changes in cerebral vessels of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats: a pilot proteomic investigation. Proteomics, stroke-prone rat, hypertension, vascular, malfunction. 20072009 68,042 134,804 I Keeley, Fred W. Hospital for Sick Children Recombinantly expressed polypeptides of human elastin as a novel tool for investigations of the structure, self-assembly and properties of elastin-like materials. Elastin, elastic tissue, blood vessels, extracellular matrix, biomaterial. 20042009 115,923 557,707 I Kelton, John G.; Moore, Jane C.; Begbie, Megan E. McMaster University Platelet-mediated acute thrombotic disorders. Platelets, immune, thrombocytopenia, heparin, thrombosis. 20052010 149,413 573,021 I,II Khan, Nadia A.; St. Paul's Hospital Hill, Michael D.; Hsiung, Ging-Yuek R.; Humphries, Karin H.; Kapral, Moira K.; McAlister, Finlay A.; Palepu, Anita; Pilote, Louise; Quan, Hude Sex and ethnic differences in stroke prognosis and quality of care. Ethnicity, stroke, administrative data, sex, mortality. 20082010 21,450 21,450 II,III Khokha, Rama Ontario Cancer Institute Molecular dissection of the distinct functions of TIMP-3 and TIMP-4 in heart disease. TIMP deficiency, metalloproteinase, cytokines, ECM, heart disease. 20062009 75,861 227,583 I Koschinsky, Marlys L.; Boffa, Michael B.; Nesheim, Michael E. Queen's University Modulation of the TAFI pathway in health and disease: mechanistic analysis of the regulation of TAFI gene expression in hepatic and extrahepatic cells. TAFI, fibrinolysis, inflammation, transcription, mRNA stability. 20082012 113,328 113,328 I Koschinsky, Marlys Queen's University Interactions of Lp(a) with the plasminogen system: mechanisms and pathophysiological consequences. Lipoprotein(a), apoliprotein(a), plasminogen, thrombosis, atherosclerosis. 20052010 101,667 390,289 I Queen's University The pathophysiology of Lp(a) in the arterial wall: effect of Apo(a) on vascular cell function. Lipoprotein(a), apolipoprotein(a), kringles, atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction. 20062011 100,600 296,240 I $ to 2009 L. Themes I: Basic Biomedical Keywords 08-09 $ Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Koschinsky, Marlys L. Project Term Principal Investigator II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 87 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Krahn, Andrew D.; Gollob, Michael H.; Birnie, David H. University of Western Ontario Clinical and genetic assessment of primary electrical disease. Cardiac arrest, genetics, diagnosis, sudden death, drug infusion, genetic testing. 20062009 97,231 288,299 II Lanctôt, Krista L.; Herrmann, Nathan; Albert, Paul R.; Aviv, Richard; Black, Sandra E.; Gao, Fuqiang; Gladstone, David J.; Snaiderman, Abraham Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre The role of cytokine-serotonin interactions in post-stroke depression and cognitive symptoms. Stroke, depression, cognition, cytokines, kunurenine. 20082011 97,113 97,113 I,II Lee, Jonathan M. University of Ottawa The role of elongation factor eEF1A2 in obesity. Obesity, ovary, phospholipid, signaling, metabolism. 20082011 69,024 69,024 I Lee, Robert M.K.W. McMaster University Alterations in hypertensive arteries. Hypertension, diabetes, artery, fat, vascular function. 20082010 78,280 78,280 I Leenen, Frans H.H.; Ascah, Kathryn J.; Davies, Ross A.; Le May, Michel R.; Ruzicka, Marcel University of Ottawa Heart Institute RAS blockade and sympathetic activity in humans post MI. Brain, heart, reninangiotensin-aldosterone system, heart failure, blockers, sympathetic nerve activity. 20082011 106,381 106,381 II Letarte, Michelle V. Hospital for Sick Children Role of endoglin in normal vasculature and in the pathology of HHT. Vascular tone, endoglin, HHT, vascular endothelium, gene profiling. 20052009 95,321 370,767 I Levin, Mindy F.; Sveistrup, Heidi; Ptito, Alain McGill University Optimizing arm motor recovery in stroke. Rehabilitation, recovery, stroke, virtual reality, exercise. 20072010 33,100 74,862 I,II,III Lewis, Gary F. Toronto General Hospital The role of C-reactive protein (CRP) in modulating insulin action and insulin secretion. C-reactive protein, human c-reative protein transgenic mice, insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, euglycemic and hyperglycemic clamps. 20082011 83,000 83,000 I Leytin, Valery St. Michael's Hospital Mitochondrial control of platelet apoptosis. Platelets, apoptosis, mitochondria, mitochondrial transmembrane potential, Bcl-2 family proteins. 20082013 94,954 94,954 I Li, Ren-Ke Toronto General Hospital Matrix modulation is required to restore cardiac function after cell therapy. Heart failure, growth factor, cell transplantation, myocardial hypertrophy, extracellular matrix. 20072009 94,497 185,740 I Liaw, Patricia C.Y. McMaster University Studies of the endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR). Protein C pathway, EPCR, thrombomodulin, endothelium, factor VIIa. 20082011 121,160 121,160 I $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 88 Keywords Term Principal Investigator Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Keywords 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Lillicrap, David P.; Othman, Maha Queen's University Gain-of-function mutants affecting the glycoprotein Ib/von Willebrand factor interaction: Potential novel antithrombotic molecules. Thrombosis, von Willebrand factor, platelets, antithrombotic. 20082013 138,494 138,494 I Linkins, LoriAnn; Warkentin, Theodore E.; Lee, Agnes Y.Y.; Bates, Shannon M.; KoruSengal, Tulay McMaster University Improving the diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: utility of the 4T's score and evaluation of new rapid assays. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, clinical prediction rule, thromboembolism. 20072009 103,722 206,220 II Linkins, Lori-Ann; Kearon, Clive; Bates, Shannon M.; Douketis, James D.D.; Ginsberg, Jeffrey S; Julian, Jim A.; Kahn, Susan R.; Lang, Eddy S.; Schulman, Sam McMaster University Selective D-dimer testing for diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis. Deep vein thrombosis, diagnostic test, D-dimer, clinical trial, ultrasound. 20082009 145,200 145,200 II Liu, Fang Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Functional and molecular characterization of proteinprotein interaction between AMPA receptors and GAPDH (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase). AMPA receptors, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatedehydrogenase, neurotoxicity, protein-protein interaction, stroke. 20082013 95,300 95,300 I Liu, Peter P. Toronto General Hospital "Danger signal", cell injury and "innate immune response" in regulating inflammation in cardiovascular disease. Inflammation, myocarditis, innate immunity, vaccine, heart failure. 20052010 111,062 431,352 I,II Liu, Peter P.; Medin, Jeffrey A. Toronto General Hospital Homing signals and cell mobilization in cardiac remodeling post myocardial infarction. Heart failure, remodeling, cytokines, stem cells, progenitor cells, homing, innate immunity. 20062009 98,341 290,233 I,II Logan, Alexander G.; Bradley, T. Douglas Mount Sinai Hospital Role of extracellular fluid volume in inducing obstructive sleep apnea in refractory hypertension. Hypertension, extracellular fluid volume, obstructive sleep apnea, hyperaldosteronism, obesity. 20082010 51,020 51,020 I,II Mak, Alan S. Queen's University Cortactin and caldesmon in vascular smooth muscle cell migration and invasion. Smooth muscle, cell motility, atherosclerosis, biochemistry, cell biology. 20062011 96,865 285,249 I Mak, Susanna; Floras, John S.; Parker, John D.; Granton, John Thomas; Azevedo, Eduardo Mount Sinai Hospital Studies of sympathetic nervous system activation in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Autonomic physiology, norepinephrine, microneurography, pulmonary hypertension. 20082011 57,596 57,596 I,II Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project Term Principal Investigator $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 89 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Mak, Susanna Mount Sinai Hospital Sex determinants of left ventricular mechanical performance in humans with and without heart failure. Sex, ventricular function, contractility, heart failure, human. 20082011 64,126 64,126 I,II Marcel, Yves L.; McPherson, Ruth University of Ottawa Heart Institute The genetic basis of cholesterol efflux defects in hypoalphalipoproteinemia. Atherosclerosis, dyslipoproteinemia, cholesterol, efflux, lipoproteins. 20062009 94,746 280,989 I Marsden, Philip A. University of Toronto Post-transcriptional regulation of eNOS expression. Nitric oxide, endothelium, atherosclerosis, transcription, translation. 20052009 95,069 380,276 I Marsden, Philip A. University of Toronto Regulated expression of the human nNOS gene. Atherosclerosis, hypoxia, translation, nitric oxide, transcription. 20062011 112,578 332,997 I Martino, Tami A. University of Toronto Circadian control of cardiac remodeling. Circadian rhythm, diurnal rhythm, myocardial infarction, biomarkers, genomics and proteomics. 20082011 77,700 77,700 I,II Maurice, Donald H. Queen's University Phosphodiesterases in arteries. Phosphodiesterase, cAMP, artery, smooth muscle, restenosis. 20082011 91,695 91,695 I McBride, Heidi M. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Mechanism and function of mitochondrial derived vesicles. Mitochondrial dynamics, vesicles, ros-induced damage, intracellular transport. 20082013 122,333 122,333 I McCulloch, Christopher A.G.; Simmons, Craig A. University of Toronto Regulation of myofibroblast differentiation by mechanical loading. Cardiac hypertrophy, force, smooth muscle actin, small GTPases, fibrosis. 20072010 98,082 195,103 I McDonald, Sarah D.; Lonn, Eva M.; Ray, Joel G.; Teo, Koon K.; Yusuf, Salim McMaster University The CAP study: cardiovascular disease after preeclampsia. Preeclampsia, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, carotid intima-media thickness. 20082010 161,352 161,352 I,II McPherson, Ruth University of Ottawa Heart Institute Genetic determinants of HDL-C. Lipoproteins, genetics, HDL-C, obesity, CHD. 20072010 134,607 267,789 I Megeney, Lynn Ottawa Health Research Institute Caspase mediated induction of cardiac hypertrophy. Apoptosis, signaling, hypertrophy. 20072009 81,066 162,132 I Mehta, Sanjay Lawson Health Research Institute Complex regulation of microvascular endothelial cell function in sepsis. Inflammation/sepsis, microvascular endothelium, alveolar epithelium, macrophages, cell signaling, leukocytes. 20082013 118,905 118,905 I Mequanint, Kibret; Sandig, Martin University of Western Ontario Vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype switching and elastin synthesis in 3D tissue engineered coronary artery substitutes. Cardiovascular disease, tissue engineering of blood vessels, smooth muscle cells, elastin, bioreactor. 20082010 79,800 79,800 I $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 90 Keywords Term Principal Investigator Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Keywords 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Milne, Ross W.; Braschi, Sylvie F.; Whitman, Stewart C. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Advanced glycation end products and diabetic atherosclerosis. Diabetes, atherosclerosis, transgenic mice, gene expression, endothelial cells. 20072010 69,794 141,471 I Morris, Catherine E. Ottawa Health Research Institute The mechanosensitivity of pacemaker channels. Pacemaker channels, mechano-electric feedback, patch-clamp, recombinant proteins, fibrillation, arrhythmias. 20072010 80,914 161,828 I Morshead, Cindi M.; Corbett, Dale R.; Shoichet, Molly S. University of Toronto The development of drug and cell delivery systems for use in stem cell based therapies to treat stroke. Drug and cell delivery, neural stem cells, transplantation, endogenous stimulation, rehabilitation. 20082011 153,110 153,110 I Nag, Sukriti; Stewart, Duncan J. University of Toronto Regulation of cerebrovascular homeostasis and repair by angiogenic factors. Cerebral vessels, blood-brain barrier, angiogenesis, growth factors, angiopoietins, caveolin-1, tight junction proteins. 20072009 89,595 177,434 I Neilipovitz, David T.; Bryson, Gregory L. The Ottawa Hospital Short term atorvastatin regime for vascular surgery (STAR VaS) Study. Statins, perioperative, complications, cardiovascular, inflammation. 20082010 78,214 78,214 II Nemer, Mona University of Ottawa Mechanisms of TBX5 action in the heart. Heart development, transcription factors, endocardium, transgenic mice, congenital heart disease. 20082011 118,196 118,196 I Nesheim, Michael E. Queen's University The activation of TAFI and the properties of TAFIa. TAFI, TAFIa, fibrinolysis, x-ray crystallography, thrombomodulin. 20052010 90,699 348,992 I,III Ng, Dominic S. St. Michael's Hospital Regulation of lipids, insulin action and cell stress in LCAT deficient mice. LCAT, HDL, ER stress, atherosclerosis, inslulin stress. 20082011 107,530 107,530 I,II Ni, Heyu St. Michael's Hospital Novel mechanisms of platelet aggregation: unveiling new roles of non-classical beta3 integrin ligands in thrombosis and hemostasis. Platelet, thrombosis, integrin, hemostasis, vascular biology. 20082012 120,901 120,901 I Nurse, Colin A. McMaster University Mechanisms regulating asphyxial responses in rat adrenal chromaffin cells. Chromaffin cells, asphyxia, patch clamp, nicotine, culture. 20062010 84,325 270,634 I,II,III,IV O'Brien, Edward R.M. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Extracellular and intracellular vascular roles of HSP27: an estrogen receptor beta associated heat shock protein. Estrogen, receptor, atherosclerosis, hormone, women. 20082011 77,400 77,400 I,II Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project Term Principal Investigator $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 91 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 O'Donnell, Martin McMaster J.; Yusuf, Salim; University McQueen, Matthew J.; Oczkowski, Wieslaw J. Interstroke (Pilot): Importance of conventional and emerging risk factors for stroke in different regions of the world and in different ethnic groups (Lipids, Glucose, and Sodium). Stroke, epidemiology, population health, international case control study. 20082010 112,160 112,160 I,IV Ofosu, Frederick A. McMaster University Platelet-derived serine proteases and platelet activation. Platelet activation, blood coagulation, hemostasis, thrombin receptors. 20072009 70,398 140,796 I Ooi, Teik Chye; Taljaard, Monica; Mayne, Janice E.; Mbikay, Majambu; Chretien, Michel Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Human studies on gender differences in PCSK9 function in lipoprotein metabolism. PCSK9, lipids, testosterone, estrogen, gender. 20082010 95,400 95,400 I,II Opas, Michal University of Toronto Calreticulin: cell and developmental biology. Calreticulin, calcium, adhesion, ES cells, differentiation, microscopy. 20072010 107,923 221,524 I Opavsky, Mary Anne Hospital for Sick Children Heart failure and the coxsackieadenovirus receptor (CAR): insights through a novel heart targeted CAR transgenic mouse. Heart failure, myocarditis, coxsackie- adenovirus receptor, coxsackievirus, signal transduction. 20072010 92,114 185,965 I Pandey, Siyaram; Tanha, Jamshid University of Windsor Identification and functional characterization of unique single domain intrabodies against pro-apoptotic proteins and their application in the discovery of novel pharmacophore. Intrabodies, apoptosis, neuronal cell death, ischemia, anti-apoptotic intrabodies, phage display and pharmacophore libraries. 20062009 61,000 198,000 I Pang, Stephen C.; Graham, Charles H. Queen's University Hypoxia inducible expression of atrial natriuretic peptide: a potential preemptive therapy for myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarct, ischemia/ reperfunsion injury, gene therapy, atrial natriuretic peptide, hypoxia. 20072010 84,452 169,466 I Park, David S.; Albert, Paul University of Ottawa Mechanisms of delayed death in stroke. Central nervous system, stroke, behaviour abnormalities. 20042009 80,600 403,000 I Park, David S. University of Ottawa Oxidative stress and ischemic death. DJ-1, PRDZX2, oxidative stress, ROS, NRF2. 20082013 118,600 118,600 I Parker, John D. Mount Sinai Hospital Development of a new technique to assess endothelial function: flow mediated constriction. Endothelial function, vascular ultrasound, flow mediated dilation, nitric oxide sythase. 20082013 130,366 130,366 I,II Parker, Thomas G. St. Michael's Hospital EF-hand proteins, S100A1 and A6, in cardiovascular pathophysiology. Cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, calciumbinding proteins, gene expression, apoptosis. 20082013 115,150 115,150 I *Amount may change depending on circumstances 92 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Keywords Term Hospital for Sick Children A combined theoretical/ experimental approach to understanding sequencestructure-function relationships in elastin. Elastin, biomechanics, sequence variation, bioinformation, computer simulation. 20072009 58,548 115,948 I,IV Peng, Tianqing; Feng, Qingping London Health Sciences Centre PLCgamma/IP3 signaling regulates cardiac TNF-alpha expression in sepsis. Sepsis, TNF-alpha, cardiomyocyte, phospholipase Cgamma, inositol trisphosphate. 20062009 98,805 323,859 I Peng, Tianqing London Health Sciences Centre Role of calpain activation in myocardial dysfunction in sepsis. Sepsis, heart function, calpain, caspase-3, cardiomyocytes. 20082011 122,162 122,162 I Pickering, J. Geoffrey Robarts Research Institute Regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation and longevity. Smooth muscle cell, cell maturation, cell longevity, NAD, vessel remodeling. 20052010 107,295 416,719 I Pilote, Louise; Karp, Igor; Bacon, Simon L; Chalifour, Lorraine E.; Cox, Jafna L.; Dasgupta, Kaberi; Daskalopoulou, Styliani-Stella; Eisenberg, Mark J.; Engert , James C.; Ghali, William A.; Hamet, Pavel; Humphries, Karin H.; Khan, Nadia A.; Lavoie, Kim L.; Norris, Colleen M.; Rabi, Doreen M.; Stark, Ken D.; Tagalakis, Vicky; Tremblay, André; Tu, Jack V. McGill University Genesis praxy: Gender and sex determinants of cardiovascular disease from bench to beyond in premature acute coronary syndrome. Cardiovascular disease, gender and sex differences, premature acute coronary syndrome, risk factors, determinants of health. 20082011 45,524 45,524 II,III,IV Radisic, Milica; Li, Ren-Ke University of Toronto Peptide modified photocrosslinkable chitosan for cell therapy in myocardial infarction. Cell therapy, infarcted myocardium, photocrosslinkable hydrogel, chitosan, angiopoietin, tissue engineering. 20072010 52,154 103,128 I Rand, Margaret L. Hospital for Sick Children The procoagulant surface of activated platelets: persistence in vitro and in vivo. Platelets, thrombosis, procoagulant activity, platelet senescence. 20072010 87,521 173,324 I Reid, Robert D.; Pipe, Andrew L.; Sherrard, Heather University of Ottawa Heart Institute An interactive, voice responsemediated, follow-up and triage system for smoking cessation in smokers with CHD. Smoking cessation, coronary disease, prevention, interactive voice response. 20062009 33,312 177,557 II,III,IV Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Parkinson, John; Keeley, Fred W. Themes I: Basic Biomedical 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 93 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Keywords Term University of Ottawa Heart Institute A program to reduce cardiovascular risk among family members of patients with coronary heart disease. Coronary artery disease, family history, primary prevention, randomized controlled trial, lifestyle modification. 20072010 93,050 193,393 II,III,IV Reid, Robert D.; Blanchard, Chris M.; Higginson, Lyall A.J.; Morrin, Louise I.N.; Oldridge, Neil B.; Pipe, Andrew L.; Wells, George A.; Wielgosz, Andreas T. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of behavioural counselling for exercise behaviour in men and women following AMI and PCI. Coronary artery disease, secondary prevention, early intervention, physical activity. 20072009 73,375 148,016 II,III Robinson, Lisa A. Hospital for Sick Children Regulation of the membraneanchored chemokine, fractalkine, by thromboxane A2. Chemokines, atherosclerosis, cell biology, inflammation, subcellular traffic. 20072010 89,480 178,348 I Rochon, Elizabeth A.; Leonard, Carol L.; Grady, Cheryl L.; Graham, Simon J. University of Toronto Understanding the behavioural, neural and communicative changes underlying the treatment for anomia in aphasia. Aphasia, anomia, rehabilitation, neuroimaging, communication. 20072009 92,328 181,498 I,II Rose, David R. University Health Network The molecular basis for starch digestion in the intestine: Human maltase-glucoamylase and sucrase-isomaltase. Obesity, starch digestion, glycosyl hydrolases, enzyme inhibitors, x-ray crystallography. 20082013 82,604 82,604 I,II,III,IV Roy, Eric A.; Black, Sandra E.; Hebert, Deborah; Adams, Scott G.; Danckert, James A.; Park, Norman W.; McIlroy, William E.; Staines, W. Richard; Dixon, Michael J. University of Waterloo Neuropsychological profiles and neuroanatomic correlates of limb apraxia. Apraxia, cognition and action, brain imaging, stroke recovery, memory. 20072012 69,864 139,728 I,II Rui, Tao Lawson Health Research Institute Role of HMGB1 in ischemia/ reperfusion-induced myocardial injury. Ischemia/reperfusion injury, HMGB1, apoptosis, cell signaling, myocardial dysfunction. 20082011 95,208 95,208 I Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Reid, Robert D.; Mosca, Lori J.; Pipe, Andrew L.; Mochari, Heidi Y.; Wells, George A.; O'Farrell, Patricia L.; Blanchard, Chris M.; Papadakis, Sophia; Slovinec 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 D'Angelo, Monika E.M.; Beaton, Louise *Amount may change depending on circumstances 94 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Keywords Term University of Waterloo Vascular endothelium adaptations to hypertension and exercise. Exercise, hypertension, endothelium, nitric oxide, oxidative stress. 20072009 73,831 146,214 I Sandig, Martin University of Western Ontario Integrin signaling in monocyte transendothelial migration. Endothelium, monocytes, diapedesis, integrins, signaling. 20072009 84,265 167,062 I Schlichter, Lyanne C. Toronto Western Research Institute Novel strategies to regulate microglia activation and neurotoxicity. Potassium channels, CNS inflammation, immune-cell activation. 20062009 86,963 280,936 I Schlichter, Lyanne C. Toronto Western Research Institute Pathophysiology and inflammation after intracerebral hemorrhage. Neuroinflammation, ICH model, immune cells, molecule expression, protein expression. 20082013 143,007 143,007 I Shah, Baiju R.; Institute for Anand, Sonia S.; Clinical Evaluative Austin, Peter C.; Sciences Hux, Janet E.; Manuel, Douglas G. Diabetes care and outcomes for people with Chinese and South Asian origins. Ethnicity, visible minority groups, diabetes mellitus, quality of care, health care utilization. 20082011 103,369 103,369 III,IV Shaughnessy, Stephen G.; Werstuck, Geoffrey H. McMaster University Mechanisms of vascular calcification in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes, atherosclerosis, vascular calcification, osteoblast, smooth muscle cells. 20072009 78,729 155,914 I Sheffield, William P. McMaster University The clot-targeting properties of natural and engineered antiplasmins. Fibrinolysis, antiplasmin, fibrin, cross-linking, hirudin. 20062009 83,308 245,991 I Sheffield, William P. McMaster University Exploring engineered serpins as potential antithrombotic agents. Serpins, thrombosis, heparin cofactor II, alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor, thrombin. 20082012 93,967 93,967 I Shoemaker, J. Kevin; St. Lawrence, Keith S.; Suskin, Neville G. University of Western Ontario Plasticity of corticalcardiovascular interactions in vascular disease. Coronary artery disease, cortical autonomic network, sympathetic nerve activity, parasympathetic nervous system, vascular mechanics, cardiac rehabilitation. 20082011 79,756 79,756 I,II Silverman, Earl D.; Bargman, Joanne M.; Bradley, Timothy; Beyene, Joseph Hospital for Sick Children Role of chronic inflammation and systemic lupus erythematosus-related factors in the development of premature atherosclerosis in pediatric SLE. Atherosclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, risk factors for atherosclerosis, pediatrics, surrogate markers of atherosclerosis. 20062009 136,843 386,777 II,IV Simmons, Craig A.; McCulloch, Christopher A.G. University of Toronto The role of extracellular matrix biomechanics in aortic valve sclerosis. Heart valve disease, calcification, mechanobiology, mechanotransduction, bone. 20072010 83,235 164,360 I Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Rush, James W.E. Themes I: Basic Biomedical 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 95 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Keywords Term Toronto General Hospital Neurodevelopmental outcomes in offsprings of women with heart disease. Pregnancy, heart disease, child outcomes. 20072009 40,070 80,140 II Slack, Ruth S. Ottawa Health Research Institute Mitochondrial dynamics in neuronal injury. Stroke, apoptosis, neurons, mitochondrial, molecular. 20072010 109,773 217,875 I Slack, Ruth S. University of Ottawa Regulation of MCL-1 to treat stroke. Stroke, apoptosis, neurons, transgenic mice, molecular. 20062011 101,388 300,016 I Sled, John G.; Adamson, S. Lee; Kingdom, John C.P. Hospital for Sick Children Three-dimensional quantification of the placental vasculature: relationship with normal and abnormal fetal growth and hemodynamics. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), micro-CT, placenta, micro-circulation. 20082010 75,626 75,626 I,II Smith, Steven P. Queen's University Lipoprotein (a) in atherosclerosis, assembly and interaction with extracellular matrix proteins. Apolipoprotein (a), structural biology, protein-ligand interactions. 20072010 130,119 259,275 I Sorisky, Alexander Ottawa Health Research Institute Pro-atherogenic responses of human adipocytes to TSH. Adipocyte, IL-6, free fatty acids, TSH signaling, atherosclerosis. 20072010 93,039 184,254 I,II Spafford, J. David; Honek, John F. University of Waterloo Structure-function analyses of drug interactions with L-type calcium channels. L-type calcium channels, dihydropyridines, conopeptides, patch clamp electrophysiology, pharmacophore. 20082011 76,248 76,248 I Sparks, Daniel L. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Regulation of ApoA-I synthesis and secretion by phosphatidylinositol. HDL, cholesterol, atherosclerosis, lipid metabolism, liver, intestine. 20062009 101,836 300,608 I Sparks, Daniel L. University of Ottawa Heart Institute The role of HDL in triglyceride metabolism. HDL, cholesterol, apolipoproteins, lipases, heart disease. 20082011 80,000 80,000 I Spence, John David; Fenster, Aaron; House, Andrew A.; Parraga, Grace Robarts Research Institute 3D ultrasound phenotypes and vascular risk. Atherosclerosis, vulnerable plaque, plaque volume, ulceration, cardiovascular risk. 20062009 100,027 276,529 II Stanford, William L.; Ni, Heyu University of Toronto Developmental and functional characterization of novel regulators of thrombopoiesis identified by mouse mutagenesis. Thrombocytopenia, throbocythemia, mouse models of human disease, megakaryocytes, platelets. 20082010 103,309 103,309 I Stanimirovic, Danica B.; Moreno, Maria J. National Research Council of Canada (Ottawa) Astrocyte-endothelial cell interactions in hypoxia: role of P1GF in hypoxia-induced brain angiogenesis. Hypoxia, brain angiogenesis, neurovascular unit, placentagrowth factor, VEGF. 20062009 73,586 216,866 I Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Siu, Samuel C.; Silversides, Candice K.; Sermer, Mathew; Colman, Jack M.; Wald, Rachel M.; Bruto, Venera C. Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 96 08-09 $ Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Keywords 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Sugita, Shuzo Toronto Western Hospital Roles for CAPS1 in loading, storage and secretion of catecholamines in pheochromocytoma cells. Noradrenaline, secretory granules, storage, secretion, CAPS1, pheochromocytoma. 20072009 64,500 129,000 I Suskin, Neville G.; Reid, Robert D.; Prior, Peter L.; Hachinski, Vladimir; Chan, Richard K.T.; Pipe, Andrew L.; Sharma, Mukul Lawson Health Research Institute Comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation programming for patients following transient ischemic attack. Cardiac rehabilitation, transient ischemic attack. 20072009 126,745 253,331 II,III Suuronen, Erik J.; Ruel, Marc; Cao, Xudong; DaSilva, Jean N.; Beanlands, Rob S.B.; de Kemp, Robert A.; Harden, James L.; Whitman, Stewart C.; Veinot, John P.; Li, Fengfu University of Ottawa Heart Institute Recruitment of endogenous circulating progenitor cells for cardiac regeneration using acellular tissue-engineered biomatrices. Tissue engineering, endothelial progenitor cells, regenerative medicine, stem cell therapy, coronary artery disease. 20072009 94,333 183,431 I Sweeney, Gary York University Direct effects of adiponectin on cardiomyocytes. Adiponectin, obesity, heart failure, metabolism, diabetes. 20072010 70,250 152,565 I Tang, Damu McMaster University Characterization of a novel insig binding protein (INsigBP1). Insig, insig binding protein, sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP), SCAP (SREBP cleavage activating protein), cholesterol homeostasis. 20082011 81,500 81,500 I Timmons, Brian W. McMaster University A pilot study of circulating progenitor cells in children and adolescents: relationship with habitual physical activity, aerobic fitness and body composition. Circulating progenitor cells, physical activity, fitness, body composition. 20082009 32,134 32,134 I Tobe, Sheldon W.; Abbey, Susan E.; Abramson, Beth L.; Baker, Brian; Irvine, Marilyn Jane; Kiss, Alexander J.; Myers, Martin G. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Harmony study (Hypertension analysis of stress reduction using mindfulness meditation and yoga). Hypertension, relaxation therapy, behaviour therapy, lifestyle adjustment, psychology. 20082011 75,627 75,627 II,III,IV Touyz, Rhian M. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute TRPM7 signaling through lipid rafts in vascular smooth muscle cells - implications in hypertension. Cation channels, magnesium, signal transduction, vascular remodeling, hypertension, vascular biology. 20082011 108,905 108,905 I Trigatti, Bernardo L. McMaster University Molecular mechanisms by which HDL contributes to atherosclerotic plaque regression. Atherosclerosis, HDL, regression, SR-BI, knockout. 20082010 99,750 99,750 I Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project Term Principal Investigator $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 97 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Truong, Kevin University of Toronto Deciphering Ca2+ signaling between subcellular organelles using fluorescent protein biosensors expressed in living cells. Calcium signaling, calcium protein biosensors, fluorescence resonance energy transfer, live cell imaging. 20072009 51,600 103,200 I Tsushima, Robert G. York University Cell signaling in myocardial ischemic preconditioning. Heart, ischemia, reperfusion, cell signaling, transgenic mice. 20082011 79,700 79,700 I Tsushima, Robert G.; Gaisano, Herbert Y. University of Toronto SNARE protein modulation of cardiac Kv channels. Potassium channels, calcium channels, SNARE proteins, SLMAP, electrophysiology. 20062009 80,925 238,369 I Tuana, Balwant S. University of Ottawa SLMAPs: sarcolemmal membrane associated proteins and E-C coupling. Sarcoplasmic reticulum, sarcolemma, membrane targeting, coiled-coil, E-C coupling. 20062010 142,667 423,478 I,II Tyml, Karel University of Western Ontario Hypoxia/reoxygenation, systemic inflammation, and vascular cell coupling. Microcirculation, capillary, enothelial cell, hypoxia and reoxygenation. 20082010 79,346 79,346 I Van Arsdell, Glen S.; Li, Jia; Redington, Andrew N. Hospital for Sick Children Analysis of the mechanism of altered systemic and cerebral oxygen transport in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome undergoing stage I palliation. Oxygen transport, Norwood procedure, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, postoperative management, brain oxygenation. 20062009 89,328 264,428 II Van Arsdell, Glen S.; Li, Jia; Guerguerian, Anne-Marie; Dennis, Maureen F.; Laughlin, Suzanne; Otsubo, Hiroshi Hospital for Sick Children The influence of postoperative systemic oxygen transport on neurologic outcomes in infants undergoing the Norwood procedure with a modified Blalock-Taussing shunt or a right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery shunt. Oxygen transport, neurologic outcomes, Norwood procedure, postoperative management. 20072009 59,150 118,150 II Van Arsdell, Glen S.; Riazi, Ali. M. Hospital for Sick Children Selective generation of cardiac progenitor cells and cardiomyocytes from mouse stem cells. Stem cells, transplantation, cardiac progenitor cells. 20082010 67,340 67,340 I Van Huysse, James W. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Roles of the brain Na, K-ATPase alpha isoforms in the regulation of blood pressure. Hypertension, Na, K-ATPase, renin-angiotension system, CNS, ouabain-like substance. 20082011 76,949 76,949 I Verma, Subodh; Stewart, Duncan J.; Oudit, Gavin Y. St. Michael's Hospital ACE2: novel regulator of endothelial function and atherosclerosis. Endothelial function, atherosclerosis, angiotensin, mice, vascular function. 20072010 105,809 209,867 I von Harsdorf, Rudiger Toronto General Research Institute Evaluation of p21CIP1/WAF1 protein transduction as a novel therapeutic approach in heart failure. Cardiomyocytes, myocardial infarction, hypertrophy, apoptosis, P21CIP1. 20082011 80,000 80,000 I $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 98 Keywords Term Principal Investigator Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Keywords 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Waddell, Thomas K. Toronto General Hospital The role of galectin-3 in xenograft rejection. Transplantation, xenotransplantation, lectins, coagulation, inflammation. 20072010 91,950 181,489 I Walley, Keith R.; Murkin, John M. St. Paul's Hospital Genetic determinants of neurocognitive dysfunction following cardiopulmonary bypass. Cardiopulmonary bypass, genes, polymorphism, cognitive dysfunction. 20082011 85,328 85,328 I,II Wang, Hao University of Western Ontario Soluble CD83 based therapy in cardiac allograft tolerance. Heart transplantation, soluble CD83, tolerance, dendritic cells, T regulatory cells. 20082011 79,967 79,967 I Wang, Hui Di Brock University Reactive oxygen species mediates angiotensin II induced ET-1 release from vascular adventitial fibroblasts. Adventitia, angiotensin II, ET-1, oxidative stress, signaling pathway. 20072009 57,010 113,510 I Ward, Christopher A.; Ogunyankin, Kofo O.; Melo, Luis Gabriel Queen's University Cell-based gene therapy strategy to enhance neovascularization and healing of infarcted myocardium. Endothelial progenitor cells, mesenchymal stem cells, genetic engineering, myocardial infarction, neovascularization. 20072009 92,952 190,180 I Warkentin, Theodore E. McMaster University Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Platelet, heparin, igG, thrombocytopenia, thrombosis. 20072010 101,854 201,748 I,II Weisel, Richard D.; Fazel, Shafie Toronto General Hospital Cardiac regeneration by cell transplantation. Myocardial infarction, ventricular remodeling, cardiac regeneration, matrix remodeling, angiogenesis. 20062009 72,075 212,216 I Weisel, Richard D.; Fazel, Shafie Toronto General Hospital Cardiac regeneration: improving the response to injury. Myocardial infarction, cardiac remodeling, angiogenesis, matrix remodeling, recruit precursor cells, bone marrow response. 20072010 77,182 150,784 I Weitz, Jeffrey I. McMaster University Mechanisms of coronary catheter-induced clotting. Percutaneous coronary interventions, thrombosis, contact pathway anticoagulants. 20062010 116,670 344,168 I Weitz, Jeffrey I. McMaster University Impact of gamma' fibrinogen on clot formation and clot lysis at sites of plaque rupture. Coagulation, fibrinolysis, anticoagulants, plasminogen activators, thrombolysis. 20082013 126,811 126,811 I Wells, James W. University of Toronto Nature of the signalling complex between cardiac muscarinic receptors and G proteins. Heart disease, muscarinic cholinergic receptor, G protein, co-operativity, oligomers, signalling mechanism. 20082011 80,830 80,830 I Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project Term Principal Investigator $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 99 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Wells, Philip S.; Anderson, David R.; Kearon, Clive; Kovacs, Michael J.; Crowther, Mark A.; Rodger, Marc A.; Kahn, Susan R.; Carson, Nancy L.; Ramsay, Timothy O. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Development and validation of clinical prediction rules for bleeding for patients on anticoagulant therapy for venous thromboembolism. Bleeding risk, prediction rules, venous thromboembolism, oral anticoagulants, singlenucleotide polymorphisms. 20082013 195,550 195,550 I,II,IV Wells, R. Glenn; de Kemp, Robert A.; Ruddy, Terrence D. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Increasing certainty in micro-SPECT/CT. SPECT (Single photon emission computed tomography), CT, uncertainty, anatomical priors, small-animal imaging. 20082010 78,555 78,555 I Wen, Xiao-Yan; Ni, Heyu University Health Network Investigation of lysophospatidic acid (LPA) generation and platelet function in newly developed lpdlr phospholipase deficient mice. Phospholipase A1, gene targeting, thrombosis, lysophosphatidic acid, platelet. 20072009 87,232 178,441 I Werstuck, Geoffrey H. McMaster University Investigating the role of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3 in atherogenesis. Atherosclerosis, glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3, ER stress, diabetes mellitus, hyperhomocysteinemia. 20072010 82,688 166,940 I White, James A.; Drangova, Maria; Siu, Samuel C.; Wisenberg, Gerald; Yee, Raymond London Health Sciences Centre Multi-modality imaging assessment for pacing interventions in heart failure (MAPIT-HF). Cardiac resynchronization, imaging, MRI, CT, tissue doppler. 20082011 103,338 103,338 II Whitman, Stewart C. University of Ottawa Heart Institute The role of the innate immune system in atherosclerosis: Further defining the role of NKT cells, interferon-gamma and IL-4 in the disease process. Atherosclerosis, LDLr -/- mice, laser capture microdissection, microarray analysis, histology. 20082011 98,800 98,800 I Wijeysundera, Duminda N.; Beattie, William S.; Rubin, Barry B.; Badner, Neal H.; Delgado, Diego H.; Choi, Peter T.L. University Health Network The EPIC (evaluating perioperative ischemia reduction by clonidine) study: a randomized, triple-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of combining clonidine with chronic beta-blockade in intermediate-to-high risk non-cardiac surgery. Clinical trials, perioperative medicine, coronary artery disease, clonidine, anesthesia. 20072009 40,085 169,128 II Wiper-Bergeron, Nadine L. University of Ottawa The inhibition of adipocyte differentiation by retinoic acid: A role for C/EBPbeta displacement. 20082010 71,468 71,468 I $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 100 Keywords Term Principal Investigator Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Keywords Term London Health Sciences Centre Evaluation in a large animal model of the use of Akt enhanced endothelial progenitor cells for augmenting healing after myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction, stem cell delivery, magnetic resonance imaging, myocardial remodelling, SPECT imaging. 20082010 78,883 78,883 I Yang, Burton B. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Roles of miR-17-5p in endothelial wound healing and angiogenesis. Extracellular matrix, proliferation, adhesion, molecular biology, cell biology, angiogenesis, microRNA. 20082011 82,060 82,060 I Yang, Kaiping; Arany, Edith J.R.; Hill, David J. University of Western Ontario Early-life origins of visceral adiposity. Maternal nutrition, visceral adiposity, adipogenesis, mechanisms, animal models. 20072009 85,192 167,113 I Yao, Zemin University of Ottawa Heart Institute Interrelationship between hepatic lipase expression, proinflammatory cytokines, and HDL metabolism. Hepatic lipase, HDL, cytokine, hypoalphalipoproteinemia, inflammation. 20072010 86,360 171,039 I Yao, Zemin University of Ottawa Heart Institute Analysis of non-truncation apoB mutations associated with human familial hypobetalipoproteinemia. Hypobetalipoproteinemia, apoB, VLDL assembly, cell culture, adenovirus. 20072010 82,538 163,458 I Yee, Raymond; Siu, Samuel C. London Health Sciences Centre His bundle and para-hisian pacing: Acute and chronic benefits. His bundle, pacing, LV dyssynchrony. 20082010 74,819 74,819 II Yeung, Rae S.M. Hospital for Sick Children Towards a better understanding of Kawasaki disease. Kawasaki disease, inflammation, T-cells, animal model, autoimmunity. 20082011 79,725 79,725 I,II Zandstra, Peter W.; Husain, Mansoor; Nanthakumar, Kumaraswamy University of Toronto Controlling bioreactor conditions to optimize regenerative potential of cardiomyocytes. Bioengineering, cardiomyocyte transplantation, regenerative medicine, stem cell differentiation. 20072009 89,725 177,575 I Zha, Xiaohui Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Signal transduction pathways that regulate ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux. ABCA1, cholesterol, HDL,apoA-I and microscopy. 20082010 74,300 74,300 I Zhang, Shetuan Queen's University Molecular mechanisms of drug-induced long QT syndrome and sudden cardiac death. Myocardium, emergency cardiac care, electrophysiology, molecular biological techniques, cardiac dysrrhythmias. 20062009 36,000 108,000 I Zhang, Wandong; Zhang, Xia; Woulfe, John M. University of Ottawa Modulation of MMP9 expression induced by cerebral ischemia and reperfusion to reduce blood-brain barrier permeability and brain damage in ischemic stroke. Stroke, ischemia/reperfusion, MMP9 expression, BBB permeability, brain damage. 20082011 56,000 56,000 I Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Wisenberg, Gerald; Prato, Frank S.; Feng, Qingping Themes I: Basic Biomedical 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 101 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Keywords Term University of Ottawa Poststroke treatment with cannabinoids for promoting neural regeneration. Ischemia, marijuana, neurogenesis, hippocampus, functional recovery. 20062009 59,670 176,670 I Zhang, Zhu-Xu; Zhong, Robert; Min, Wei-Ping London Health Sciences Centre Therapeutic potential and mechanism of double-negative regulatory T (DN-Treg) cells mediated tolerance in heart transplantation. Mixed chimerism, transplantation, double negative T cell, regulatory T cell, tolerance. 20072009 78,294 156,588 I Zimmerman, Deborah L.; Hébert, Paul C.; Burns, Kevin D.; Fergusson, Dean A.; Ruzicka, Marcel Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Control of hypertension in end stage renal disease, a randomized cross-over study comparing daily hemofiltration to conventional hemodialysis. Hypertension, hemofiltration, hemodialysis, ambulatory monitoring, bioimpedance. 20072009 53,327 109,652 II Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Zhang, Xia 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 Québec Project Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Agharazii, Mohsen Hôtel-Dieu de Québec Determinants of progression of human aortic stiffness in renal failure: role of advanced glycation end products, oxidative stress, endotheline-1 and inflammation. Arterial stiffness, advanced glycation end-products, oxidative stress, inflammation, renal failure. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I,II Athale, Uma H.; Laverdière, Caroline; Silverman, Lewis B; Chan, Anthony K.C.; Thabane, Lehana McMaster University Evaluation for inherited and acquired prothrombotic defects predisposing to symptomatic thromboembolism in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, thromboembolism, prothrombotic disorder, chemotherapy, children. 20072009 7,571 14,791 II Bachelard, Hélène Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval Role of endothelial NO in vascular and metabolic dysfunctions induced by a high fat high sucrose diet. Dietary aquired insulin resistance, vascular endothelium dysfunction, NO, oxidative stress, TNF-alpha. 20072010 11,000 21,000 I,II,III,IV Baroudi, Ghayath Hôpital du SacréCœur de Montréal Regulation of the unapposed connexin 43 hemichannels: implicated in cardioprotection against ischema/reperfusion injury. Connexin 43 hemichannels, ischemic heart disease, protein kinase C isoforms, connexin-mimetic peptides, patch clamp. 20072010 23,000 43,000 Term Cumulative $ Theme to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 102 Keywords 08-09 $ Principal Investigator I Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Beanlands, Rob S.B.; Nichol, Graham; Freeman, Michael R.; Ruddy, Terrence D.; Hendry, Paul J.; Racine, Normand University of Ottawa Heart Institute PET and recovery following revascularization (PARR): evaluation of outcome and cost-effectiveness using an FDG PET-guided approach to management of patients with coronary disease and severe LV dysfunction. PARR phase 2. Myocardial viability, ischemic heart disease, LV dysfunction and heart failure, revascularization, glucose metabolism, positron emission tomography. 20072010 11,000 21,000 II Billette, Jacques Université de Montréal Role of dual pathways in ratedependent AV nodal function. Electrophysiology, AV node, dual pathways, ratedependency, supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. 20072010 17,000 31,500 I Bkaily, Ghassan Université de Sherbrooke Modulation of nuclear calcium cycling by ET-1 in heart cells. Nucleus, endothelin-1, pharmacology, calcium, heart. 20082011 17,000 17,000 I Blostein, Mark D. Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research Physiology of gas6-Ax1 interactions in endothelial cells. Ax1, gas6, endothelium, apoptosis, gammacarboxylation. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Bossé, Yohan; Pibarot, Philippe; Mathieu, Patrick Laval Hospital Research Center (CRHL) Genetic susceptibility to calcific aortic valve stenosis. Aortic stenosis, candidate genes, genomics, microarray, genotyping. 20082011 17,000 17,000 I,II Boulay, Guylain Université de Sherbrooke Roles des canaux TRPCs dans les cellules du systeme cardiovasculaire. TRPC, signalisation, phosphorylation, calcium, muscle lisse, biologie moléculaire. 20062009 23,000 61,000 I Bouvier, Michel Université de Montréal Molecular mechanisms Receptors, regulation, postcontrolling the signaling efficacy translational modification, and selectivity of dynamic signaling efficacy, G-proteins. G protein-coupled receptor signaling complexes. 20062009 23,000 61,000 I Brissette, Louise Université du Québec à Montréal Oxidized LDL metabolism. Lipoprotein, oxidation, cholesterol, SR-BI, CD36. 20062009 23,000 61,000 I Brochu, Michèle Hôpital SainteJustine Investigation of cardiomyocyte remodeling during pregnancy. Cardiac myocyte, Na pump, pregnancy, remodeling, hypertension, patch clamp, confocal microscopy, TCSPC, fluorescent imaging, LV hypertrophy. 20082010 11,000 21,000 I,II,III,IV Calderone, Angelino Montreal Heart Institute Neural stem cells and scar remodelling. Reparative fibrosis, myofibroblasts, ANP, sympathetic system, transgenics. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Carpentier, André C.; Fulop, Tamas Université de Sherbrooke Postprandial plasma free fatty acid metabolism and the innate and adaptive immune system in the metabolic syndrome. Postprandial lipid metabolism, free fatty acid, insulin resistance, inflammation, lymphocytes, immune response. 20072010 17,000 31,500 I,II Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Cumulative $ Theme to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 103 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Cumulative $ Theme to 2009 Chahine, Mohamed Hôpital Laval Le canal sodique cardiaque et son role dans la génèse des troubles du rythme. Canal sodique, Nav1.5, cœur, arythmie, syndrome de Brugada, fibrillation ventriculaire, patch clamp. 20062009 23,000 61,000 I Chalifour, Lorraine E.; Sebag, Oga Jewish General Hospital The role of gender-dependent differences in calcium homeostasis protein expression in dictating the response to catecholamine stress. Gender, calcium homeostasis proteins, gene expression, catecholamine, cardiac physiology. 20062009 23,000 61,000 I Claing, Audrey Université de Montréal Regulation of G proteincoupled receptor function by ARF6. G protein-coupled receptor, endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells, small GTPases, endocytosis, cell migration. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Cooper, Ellis J. McGill University Effects of elevations in cytosolic reactive oxygen species postsynaptically on synaptic transmission in sympathetic ganglia. Reactive oxygen species, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, sympathetic neurons, sympathetic ganglia, synaptic transmission. 20072010 23,000 43,000 I Couet, Jacques; Marie Arsenault Institut de cardiologie de Québec Aortic valve stenosis in small animal models. Heart valve diseases, aortic stenosis, atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome, animal models. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Couture, Réjean Université de Montréal Kinin receptors in diabetes and hypertension. Neuropeptides, autonomic nervous system, CNS, diabetes, hypertension. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Daleau, Pascal Institut de cardiologie de Québec Comportement des connexons non-appariés lors de l'ischémie. Hémi-jonctions gap, patch-clamp, tranfection cellulaire, ischémie, arytmies. 20072010 17,000 31,500 I de Kemp, Robert A.; Bentourkia, M'hamed M.B.; Lecomte, Roger University of Ottawa Heart Institute Quantitative molecular PET imaging in mouse models of heart disease. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Denault, André Y.; Tardif, JeanClaude; Perrault, Louis P.; Varin, France; Lambert, Jean Institut de cardiologie de Montréal Inhaled milrinone facilitates separation from cardiopulmonary bypass. Cardiac surgery, transesophageal echocardiography, pulmonary hypertension. 20072009 23,000 43,000 II Drolet, Benoit Hôpital Laval The possible role of diabetes in drug-induced cardiac proarrhythmia. Electrophysiology, diabetes, patch-clamp, action potentials, ECG, QT-prolonging drugs. 20062009 23,000 61,000 I Drolet, Guy; Mouginot, Didier M. Centre de Recherche du CHUL (CHUQ) Opioid regulation of salt intake. Electrophysiology, functional neuroanatomy, ingestive behavior, patch-clamp, saltsensitive hypertension. 20072010 23,000 43,000 I *Amount may change depending on circumstances 104 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Eisenberg, Mark J.; Tyndale, Rachel F.; Filion, Kristian B.; Gervais, André J. G.; Joseph, Lawrence; O'Loughlin, Jennifer Lee; Paradis, Gilles; Pilote, Louise; Rinfret, Stéphane Jewish General Hospital Pharmacogenetic and pharmacokinetic variation in CYP2B6 and the efficacy of Zyban as a smoking cessation aid: a Zesca trial sub-study. Smoking cessation, epidemiology, genetics, clinical trials, acute coronary syndrome 20072010 17,000 31,500 II Filep, Janos Hôpital MaisonneuveRosemont Inhibition of C-reactive proteinmediated inflammation by aspirin-triggered lipoxins. C-reactive protein, inflammation, leukocyte, aspirin-triggered lipoxins, acute coronary syndromes. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Fiset, Céline Institut de cardiologie de Montréal Mechanisms underlying cardiac K+ channels, cardiac arrhythmia in transgenic models electrophysiology, transgenic of hypertrophy and heart failure. mouse, mouse heart, cardiac repolarization. 20082011 23,000 23,000 I Genest, Jacques; Marcil, Michel; Rashid, Shirya Royal Victoria Hospital HDL genetics: the molecular cellular physiology of cholesterol efflux defect not caused by ABCA1 mutations. 20062009 18,000 54,000 I,II Glavinovic, Mladen I. McGill University Dynamics of catecholamine Catecholamine secretion, release and release of vesicular electrophysiology, parameter content in neuroendocrine cells. estimation, molecular dynamics, electro-osmotic and nano-fluidic simulations. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Gobeil, Fernand Université de Sherbrooke Novel localization of nuclear kinin B2 receptors and functional correlates. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Greenwood, Michael T. McGill University Characterization of the antiapoptotic properties of novel cardiac suppressors of Bax mediated cell death. Anti-apoptosis, Bax suppressors, yeast genetics, cultured cardiomyocytes. 20072010 17,000 31,500 I Guillemette, Gaétan Université de Sherbrooke Étude des IP3Rs dans l'endothélium. Endothélium, calcium, mTOR, calcineurine, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. 20082011 23,000 23,000 I Gutkowska, Jolanta; Jankowski, Marek; Coderre, Lise Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal Role of the insulin regulated Insulin regulated aminopeptidase (oxytocinase) in aminopeptidase, insulin the heart. action, pregancy, natriuretic peptides. 20062009 23,000 61,000 I Hébert, Terence E. McGill University Composition, ontogeny and biosynthesis of specific GPCR signalling complexes. 20082011 23,000 23,000 I Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Cumulative $ Theme to 2009 II: Clinical Cholesterol, high density lipoproteins, ATP binding cassette AI (ABCA1), apolipoprotein AI, cellular cholesterol transport. Signalling, G proteins, organization, heart failure, adrenergic receptors. III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 105 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Huot, Jacques Hôtel-Dieu de Québec Role of stress-sensitive pathways Oxidative stress, VEGF, in regulating endothelial cell endothelial cells, signaling, activation and functions. angiogenesis. 20082011 23,000 23,000 I,II Hussain, Sabah N.A. Royal Victoria Hospital Roles of nox proteins in angiopoietin/tie-2 signaling. Angiogenesis, endothelial cells, NAPHD oxidase, nox4, nox2, oxygen radicals. 20082011 23,000 23,000 I Jacques, Danielle Université de Sherbrooke Regulation of cytosolic and nuclear calcium by angiotensin II in endocardial endothelial cells. Angiotensin II, receptors, intracellular calcium, confocal microscopy, hypertrophy. 20072010 17,000 31,500 I Joanette, Yves; Ska, Institut Bernadette universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal Towards distinct clinical profiles of communication impairments after a right-hemisphere stroke. Stroke, communication impairments, right hemisphere, evaluation subtypes. 20072010 17,000 31,500 II Julien, Pierre; Bilodeau, JeanFrancois; Fraser, William C. Centre de recherche du CHUL Oxidative stress in preeclampsia: neuroprostanes and endothelial dysfunction. Oxidative, preeclampsia, fatty acids, neuroprostanes, lipoprotein. 20072009 11,000 21,000 I Langlois, MarieFrance Université de Sherbrooke Study of the role of GRP1 in PPAR-gamma-mediated transcription and regulation of adipogenesis. Nuclear receptors, PPAR-gamma, GRP1, transcriptional regulation, adipogenesis. 20082011 17,000 17,000 I Larivière, Richard Hôtel-Dieu de Québec Role of TGF-beta 1 in vascular endothelial dysfunction. Hypertension, renal failure, endothelium, blood vessels, vasoactive factors. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Larose, Éric; Bertrand, Olivier F; Pibarot, Philippe; Poirier, Paul; Després, JeanPierre Hôpital Laval Is vulnerable atherosclerosis a local or systemic phenomenon? Atherosclerosis, metabolic risk, cerebrovascularcardiovascular interaction, risk stratification. 20082010 17,000 17,000 I,II,IV Lavoie, Kim L.; Bacon, Simon L; Arsenault, André; Blais, Lucie; Dupuis, Jocelyn; Ditto, Blaine Université du Québec à Montréal CAD risk associated with clinical vs subclinical depression. Depression, CAD, survival, cardiac events, follow-up. 20072010 23,000 43,000 II,III,IV Lavoie, Julie L. Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal Role of the tissue-specific renin-angiotensin system in adipose tissue in obesity and obesity-related hypertension. Obesity, obesity-related hypertension, reninangiotensin systeme, adipose tissue. 20082011 17,000 17,000 I Leduc, Richard; Lavigne, Pierre; Escher, Emmanuel; Klarskov, Klaus Université de Sherbrooke Molecular mechanisms of urotensin II. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Term Cumulative $ Theme to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 106 Keywords 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Lerouge, Sophie; Soulez, Gilles ; Hebert, MarieJosee Hôpital NôtreDame Bioactive coatings to counter VSMC depletion and promote healing: towards a new generation stent-graft for endovascular aneurysm repair. Aneurysm, endovascular treatment, bioactive coating, chondroitin sulfate, apoptosis. 20072010 23,000 43,000 I Lesur, Olivier; Lecomte, Roger; Bentourkia, M'hamed M.B. Université de Sherbrooke Impact of fluid resuscitation on endotoxin-induced heart dysfunction. Septic shock, myocardial dysfunction, PET scan imaging, myocardial apoptosis, fluid resuscitation. 20062009 23,000 61,000 I Levin, Mindy F.; Sveistrup, Heidi; Ptito, Alain McGill University Optimizing arm motor recovery in stroke. Rehabilitaion, recovery, stroke, virtual reality, exercise. 20072010 23,000 43,000 I,II,III Ly, Hung Q. Montreal Heart Institute Homing and engraftment of stem cells: implications for cardiac repair and regeneration in the setting of ischemic heart diseases. Stem cells, heart, homing, engraftment, translational research. 20082011 17,000 17,000 I Magder, Sheldon A. McGill University Role of vascular vs phagocytic NAD(P)H oxidase in the septic response. Sepsis, reactive oxygen species, microcirculation inflammation, lung injury, NFkB. 20062009 23,000 61,000 I Marelli, Ariane J.; Pilote, Louise; Abrahamowicz, Michael; Khairy, Paul; Mackie, Andrew S.; Therrien, Judith Royal Victoria Hospital A population-based analysis of changing survival of patients with congenital heart disease. Adults, congenital, heart defects, epidemiology, population study. 20082011 17,000 17,000 III,IV Marleau, Sylvie; Ong, Huy; Lamontagne, Daniel Université de Montréal CD36 ligands, a new therapeutic avenue for ischemic cardiopathies? Growth hormone-releasing peptides, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion, CD36, oxidative stress, leukocyte trafficking. 20072010 11,000 21,000 I Moreau, Pierre Université de Montréal Mechanisms of mineral loss in medial elastocalcinosis (medial arterial calcification): a therapeutic opportunity for isolated systolic hypertension. Endothelin, elastocalcinosis, aortic stiffness, extracellular matrix. 20062009 23,000 61,000 I Mouginot, Didier M. Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval Central regulation of sodium homeostasis. Hypothalamus, hydromineral balance, angiotensin 2, patch-clam, salt-induced hypertension. 20072010 23,000 43,000 I Mounier, Catherine Université du Québec à Montréal Hormonal regulation of the stearoyl CoA desaturase 1 gene expression: key role in obesity development. Stearyl CoA desaturase 1, insulin, leptin, adipogenesis, obesity. 20072010 17,000 31,500 I Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Cumulative $ Theme to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 107 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Project MukaddamDaher, Suhayla; Gutkowska, Jolanta Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal Effects of sympathetic inhibition in cardiac pathologies. Nattel, Stanley Montreal Heart Institute Nigam, Anil; Roy, Denis; Talajic, Mario; Nattel, Stanley; Tardif, Jean-Claude; Lambert, Jean; Keywords Term 08-09 $ Cumulative $ Theme to 2009 Apoptosis, beta adrenenergic blockers, cardiac pathology, imidazoline receptors, in vivo, in vitro. 20082011 17,000 17,000 I Factors influencing the interaction of antiarrhythmic drugs with cardiac tissues: mechanisms and consequesces of artial ionic remodeling. 20072010 23,000 43,000 I Montreal Heart Institute Randomized trial of the effect of Omega-3 fatty acids, atrial long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fibrillation, inflammation, fatty acids on arrhythmia oxidative stress, arrhytmias. recurrence in atrial fibrillation. 20072010 17,000 31,500 II,III Noiseux, Nicolas Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal Angiogenic and paracrine effects of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of myocardial infarction. Adult stem cells, myocardial infarction, cardiac repair, angiogenesis, paracrine. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Nuyt, Anne Monique CHU SainteJustine Is perinatal oxidative stress the common pathway underlying developmental programming of hypertension? Hypertension, programming, oxidant, vascular, brain. 20072010 23,000 43,000 I,II,III,IV Orlov, Sergei N.; Tremblay, Johanne; Hamet, Pavel Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal Endogenous cariotonic steroids: Cardiotonic steroids, role in endothelial dysfunction Na+, K+-pump, vascular and vascular remodeling. remodelling. 20072010 17,000 31,500 I Pagé, Pierre Hôpital du SacréCœur de Montréal Neurogenic substrates of atrial fibrillation. Autonomic nervous system, atrial fibrillation, electrophysiologic cardiac mapping, coronary artery bypass grafting, extracellular neuronal recording. 20072010 23,000 43,000 I Parent, Lucie Université de Montréal Molecular studies of the cardiovascular L-type Ca channel in health and in disease. Calcium, electrophysiology, gating, structure, molecular biology. 20082011 23,000 23,000 I Pharand, Chantal; Diodati, Jean G.; Amyot, Robert Hôpital du SacréCœur de Montréal Determinants of subendocardial Subendocardial ischemia, ischemia at normal heart rate in myocardial perfusion, a porcine model. myocardial contrast echocardiography, porcine model, platelet mediators. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Jones, Peter J.H. *Amount may change depending on circumstances 108 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Pilote, Louise; Karp, Igor; Bacon, Simon L; Chalifour, Lorraine E.; Cox, Jafna L.; Dasgupta, Kaberi; Daskalopoulou, Styliani-Stella; Eisenberg, Mark J.; Engert , James C.; Ghali, William A.; Hamet, Pavel; Humphries, Karin H.; Khan, Nadia A.; Lavoie, Kim L.; Norris, Colleen M.; Rabi, Doreen M.; Stark, Ken D.; Tagalakis, Vicky; Tremblay, André; Tu, Jack V. McGill University Genesis praxy: Gender and sex determinants of cardiovascular disease from bench to beyond in premature acute coronary syndrome. Cardiovascular disease, gender and sex differences, premature acute coronary syndrome, risk factors, determinants of health. 20082011 17,000 17,000 II,III,IV Pirabot, Philippe; Després, JeanPierre; Dumesnil, Jean G.; Mathieu, Patrick Hôpital Laval Metabolic determinants of the progression of aortic stenosis. Valvular heart diseases, aortic stenosis, metabolism, metabolic syndrome, doppler-echocardiography. 20062009 23,000 61,000 I,II Powell, William S. McGill University Eicosanoids and leukocyte and endothelial cell function. 20062009 23,000 61,000 I Richard, Darren E. Hôtel-Dieu de Québec Role of HIF-1 induction in the vasculature. HIF, hypoxia, smooth muscle, angiotensin, cell signaling. 20082011 23,000 23,000 I Rousseau, Guy Hôpital du SacréCœur de Montréal Cardioprotective role of omega-3 fatty acids in reperfused myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction, reperfusion, Omega-3, inflammation, neutrophils. 20072010 17,000 31,500 I Sauvé, Remy Université de Montréal Molecular studies of the calcium activated KCa3.1 channel expressed in endothelial cells. 20082011 23,000 23,000 I Servant, Marc Université de Montréal Roles of interferon regulatory factors-3 and NF-kB transcription factors in the induction of pro-atherosclerotic conditions by classical as well as emerging risk factors. Inflammation, angiotensin II, pathogens, NF-kB, interferon-regulatory factors, signal transduction mechanisms. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Shrier, Alvin; Glass, Leon McGill University Dynamics and remodeling of cultured cardiac cells. Tissue culture, optical mapping, cardiac electrophysiology, nonlinear mathematics, pacing. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Cumulative $ Theme to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 109 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Project Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Sirois, Martin G. Montreal Heart Institute Agonistic activities of angiopoietins on neutrophils. Angiopoietins, Tie2 receptor, neutrophils, cell signaling, inflammation. 20062009 23,000 61,000 I St-Amand, Jonny Laval University Medical Center (CHUL) Characterization of two novel signals regulating dietary fat intake. Coronary artery diseases, obesity, dietary fat intake, gene discoveries, protein injection. 20082011 17,000 17,000 I St-Louis, Jean CHU SainteJustine Régulation du tonus vasculaire: prostanoïdes et monoxyde d'azote. Tissulaire, organes isolés, pharmacologie, obstétrique. 20072010 17,000 31,500 I,II Stochaj, Ursula McGill University Protein trafficking in stressed cells. Oxidative stress, 5-AMPactivated kinase (AMPK), nuclear transport, ischemia/ reperfusion. 20082011 17,000 17,000 I Tanguay, JeanFrançois; Cloutier, Isabelle A. Montreal Heart Institute Study of vascular smooth muscle cells regulation by adipocytes in a mouse model of diet-induced diabetes. Vascular, smooth muscle cell, adipocyte, diabetes, atherosclerosis. 20072010 11,000 21,000 I Thorin, Eric; Ferland, Guylaine; Hamel, Edith Montreal Heart Institute Mechanisms and cognitive consequences of cerebrovascular dysfunction in aging and dyslipidemia. Cerebrovascular dysfunction, aging, dysplidemia, cerebral blood flow, cognitive impairment. 20062009 17,000 45,200 I Turgeon, Jacques Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal The expression of drug influx/ efflux transporters in the heart: a new paradigm for intersubject variability in cardiac drug actions. Electrophysiology, drug-induced long QT-syndrome, transporters, proarrhythmias, drug interactions. 20082011 23,000 23,000 I Vidal, Silvia M. McGill University Molecular genetics of host susceptibility to cardiovirulent coxsakievirus infection. Antiviral immunity, complex trait analysis, coxsakievirus (Enterovirus) infection, models of infection, mouse genetics. 20082011 17,000 17,000 I,II,III,IV Wang, Zhiguo Montreal Heart Institute A signature pattern of stressresponsive microRNAs that can induce cellular injuries during myocardial infarction. miRNA, gene expression, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, cell death. 20082011 23,000 23,000 I Wu, Jiangping Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal Immune regulation in heart transplantation. Drak2, transplantation, chronic rejection, kinase. 20082011 23,000 23,000 I Term Cumulative $ Theme to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 110 Keywords 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 New Brunswick Keywords 08-09 $ Cumulative Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Chen, Robert P.-C. IWK Health Centre Remodelling of the intrinsic cardiac nervous system by left to right cardiac shunts. Intrinsic cardiac neuron, shunt, stent, ductus arteriosus, congenital heart disease. 20062009 47,000 141,000 I Currie, R. William Dalhousie University Heat shock proteins and cardiovascular protection. Heat shock proteins, blood vessels, inflammation, heart, brain. 20062009 47,000 141,000 I Lee, Timothy D.G.; Hirsch, Gregory M.; Ostry, Avrum J. Dalhousie University Etiology of allograft vasculopathy after cardiac transplantation: role of pre-existing vascular disease. Chronic rejection, allograft vasculopathy, transplantation. 20082011 49,986 49,986 I Legare, JeanFrancois Dalhousie University Kinetics of neutrophil trafficking in post ischemic myocardium. Neutrophil, inflammation, myocardial infarction, cell adhesion, chemokines. 20062009 47,000 141,000 I McDonald, Terence F. Dalhousie University Regulation and biophysical properties of inwardly-rectifying IK1 in heart cells. Patch-clamp, cardiomyocytes, Kir (IK1) channels, regulation, rectification. 20072010 47,000 94,000 I O'Blenes, Stacy B. Dalhousie University The importance of timing in the repair of myocardial infarction by transplantation of skeletal myoblasts: defining the role and therapeutic potential of hepatocyte growth factor. Cell transplantation, myocardial infarction, heart failure, growth factor, coronary artery disease. 20082010 50,000 50,000 I Tabrizchi, Reza Memorial University of Newfoundland Drugs and venous system. Mean circulatory filling pressure, cardiac output, regional blood flow, blood volume, venous resistance, blood pressure, arterial resistance. 20072010 34,849 69,533 I Waisman, David M. Dalhousie University Defining the physiological function of S100A10 with the S100A10-knockout mouse. S100A10, annexin, fibrinolysis, plasminogen, plasmin. 20082011 50,000 50,000 I,II Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project Term Principal Investigator Theme $ to 2009 II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 111 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Nova Scotia Project Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Blanchard, Chris M.; Giacomantonio, Nicholas B.; Rhodes, Ryan E.; Reid, Robert D.; Spence, John C.; McGannon, Kerry Dalhousie University Why aren’t women engaging in as much exercise during and after cardiac rehabilitation as men? A social ecological perspective. Gender, social ecological theory, exercise, cardiac rehabilitation. 20072010 48,385 92,490 III,IV Dupré, Denis J. Dalhousie University Specificity of signaling of beta2adrenergic AT1 angiotensin homo and heterodimeric receptor complexes. G protein coupled receptor, protein-protein interaction, BRET, trafficking, chaperone. 20082011 50,000 50,000 I Gardner, Martin J.; Horacek, B. Milan Dalhousie University Electrocardiographic characteristics of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Cardiac clinical electrophysiology, biomedical engineering. 20062009 44,000 111,665 I,II Howlett, Susan E. Dalhousie University Ischemic preconditioning in ventricular myocytes from young adult and aged animals. Aging, ischemia and reperfusion, ischemic preconditioning, arrhythmias, ventricular myocyte. 20062009 47,000 141,000 I McLeod, Roger S. Dalhousie University Assembly and function of adiponectin oligomers. Adiponectin, liver, assembly, adipocyte, metabolism. 20072010 47,000 94,000 I McMaster, Christopher R. Dalhousie University Inherited infantile x-linked cardiomyopathies: understanding the molecular function of tafazzin. Phospholipid, cardiolipin, metabolism, mitochondria, heart disease. 20082011 50,000 50,000 I Parkash, Ratika; Sapp, John L.; Basta, Magdy N.; Gardner, Martin J.; Tang, Anthony S.L.; Wells, George A. Dalhousie University Abnormalities in rhythm in the cardiac resynchronization/ defibrillation in advanced heart failure trial. Heart failure, implantable defibrillator, cardiac resynchronization, ventricular arrhythmias, sudden death. 20062009 50,000 150,000 I,II,III,IV Pasumarthi, Kishore Babu S. Dalhousie University Characterization of proteins regulating cardiomyocyte cell cycle. Cardiomyocyte cell cycle, myocardial repair, gene transfer, ER stress, proteinprotein interactions. 20072010 44,000 88,000 I Term Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 112 Keywords 08-09 $ Principal Investigator Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Pilote, Louise; Karp, Igor; Bacon, Simon L; Chalifour, Lorraine E.; Cox, Jafna L.; Dasgupta, Kaberi; Daskalopoulou, Styliani-Stella; Eisenberg, Mark J.; Engert , James C.; Ghali, William A.; Hamet, Pavel; Humphries, Karin H.; Khan, Nadia A.; Lavoie, Kim L.; Norris, Colleen M.; Rabi, Doreen M.; Stark, Ken D.; Tagalakis, Vicky; Tremblay, André; Tu, Jack V. McGill University Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Cumulative Theme $ to 2009 Genesis praxy: Gender and sex determinants of cardiovascular disease from bench to beyond in premature acute coronary syndrome. Cardiovascular disease, gender and sex differences, premature acute coronary syndrome, risk factors, determinants of health. 20082011 47,000 47,000 II,III,IV Putnam, Robert Dalhousie Wayne; Burge, University Frederick I.; Lawson, Beverley J.; Sketris, Ingrid S.; Veugelers, Paul J.; Natarajan, Nandini; Mann, Elizabeth O.; Godwin, Marshall S. Hypertension in type 2 diabetes in primary care: how much do drugs matter in reaching target blood pressure? Hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular risk, primary care, pharmacological therapy. 20072009 22,090 46,865 II,III Robertson, George S. Enhancement of cognitive function after ischemic brain injury: assessment of the role of erythropoietin. Erythropoietins, spatial memory, stroke, functional recovery. 20082011 50,000 50,000 I,II Keywords Term Dalhousie University Newfoundland and Labrador Principal Investigator Institute of Principal and Co-Investigator(s) Investigator Morshead, Cindi M.; University of Corbett, Dale R.; Toronto Shoichet, Molly S. Themes I: Basic Biomedical Project 08-09 $ Cumulative $ Theme to 2009 The development of drug and cell delivery systems for use in stem cell based therapies to treat stroke. II: Clinical Drug and cell delivery, neural stem cells, transplantation, endogenous stimulation, rehabilitation. III: Health Services/Systems 20082011 40,000 40,000 I IV: Population Health 113 APPENDIX D RESEARCH CHAIRS, PROFESSORSHIPS, AND INVESTIGATORSHIPS Photo: Dr. Philip Teal (University of British Columbia) holds the Sauder Family / Heart and Stroke Foundation of British Columbia & Yukon Professorship in Clinical Stroke Research. Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Research Chairs, Professorships, and Investigatorships Research Chairs Title Type Dr. Christopher Buller, University of British Columbia The Sauder Family and Heart and Stroke Foundation of BC & Yukon Chair in Cardiology Cardiology Foundation HSFBCY 173,346 Dr. Yu Tian Wang, University of British Columbia The Heart and Stroke Foundation of BC & Yukon Chair in Stroke Research Stroke HSFBCY 107,331 Dr. Henry Duff, University of Calgary Heart and Stroke Foundation of Alberta, NWT & Nunavut Chair in Cardiovascular Research Cardiology HSFA 186,500 Dr. Sonia Anand, McMaster University Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario / Michael G. DeGroote Chair in Population Health Research Population Health HSFO 0* Dr. Heather Arthur, McMaster University Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario / Michael G. DeGroote Chair in Cardiovascular Nursing Cardiac Nursing HSFO 77,722 Dr. Fred Keeley, Hospital for Sick Children Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario / Robert M. Freedom Chair in Cardiovascular Science at the Hospital for Sick Children Cardiology HSFO 90,000 Dr. Peter Liu, University of Toronto Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario Polo for Heart Chair at the University of Toronto Cardiology HSFO 0* Dr. Jeffrey Weitz, McMaster University Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario / J. Fraser Mustard Chair in Cardiovascular Research at McMaster University Cardiology HSFO 23,789 Dr. Salim Yusuf, McMaster University Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario Chair in Cardiovascular Disease at McMaster University Cardiology HSFO 72,539 Dr. Kim Raine, University of Alberta Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada and CIHR Institute of Population and Public Health Applied Public Health Chair Obesity HSFC 0† Professorships Title Type Dr. Philip Teal, University of British Columbia The Sauder Family and Heart and Stroke Foundation of BC & Yukon Professorship in Clinical Stroke Research Clinical Stroke Dr. Ken Butcher, University of Alberta Heart and Stroke Foundation of Alberta, NWT & Nunavut Professorship in Stroke Research Dr. Michael Hill, University of Calgary Heart and Stroke Foundation of Alberta, NWT & Nunavut Professorship in Stroke Research Foundation 08-09 $ Value 08-09 $ Value HSFBCY 82,918 Stroke HSFA 80,000 Stroke HSFA 80,000 Investigatorships Title Type Dr. Sean Dukelow, University of Calgary Heart and Stroke Foundation of Alberta, NWT & Nunavut Investigatorship in Stroke Rehabilitation Research‡ Stroke Foundation HSFA 08-09 $ Value 50,000 Typically, Research Chairs and Professorships are funded via an endowment from the provincial Foundations listed as well as endowments from other sources. Payments from endowed fund temporarily suspended in 2008-2009. Funding from partner organizations began in 2007-2008; Heart and Stroke Foundation funding will begin in 2009-2010. ‡ Investigatorship is contingent upon recruitment of the Stroke Chair (University of Calgary) and will end with the appointment of an incumbent to the Chair position. * † 116 APPENDIX E PROVINCIAL PERSONNEL AWARDS Photo: Dr. Andrew D. Krahn (University of Western Ontario) was the recipient in 2008-2009 of a Career Investigator Award from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario for his project titled “Inherited arrhythmias: clinical and genetic assessment of primary electrical disease”. Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Saskatchewan Manitoba Master’s Studentship Award Award: $17,500 Sanofi Aventis / Heart and Stroke Foundation of Manitoba Award in Cardiology Award: $10,000 Awardee Supervisor Institute Gerin, Janelle Teare, Gary University of Saskatchewan Awardee Supervisor Institute Longmuir, Nicole Cayabyab, Francisco University of Saskatchewan Mousavi, Negareh Hodge, Steven St. Boniface General Hospital B.Sc. in Medicine Studentship Award: $5,000 Undergraduate Studentship Award Award: $4,500 Awardee Supervisor Institute Awardee Supervisor Institute Feed, Darren; Rakesh, Arora University of Manitoba Colborne, Emily Neary, J. Patrick University of Regina Guirgis, Mina Longmuir, Nicole Cayabyab, Francisco University of Saskatchewan Oomah, Sacha Jassal, Davinder University of Manitoba University of Saskatchewan Pham, Quang University of Manitoba Weissgerber, Jordan Walz, Wolfgang Ethans, Karen; Casey, Alan; Koropas, Randy Red River College (RRC) Summer Studentship Award Award: $4,000 Awardee Supervisor Institute Dunn, Lori Tappia, Pram Red River College Fakharuddin, Ken Suh, Miyoung; Aliani, Michel; Pierce, Grant Red River College Gerbasi, Alyssia Czubryt, Michael Red River College Te, Graziella Fernyhough, Paul Red River College Ontario Distinguished Scientist Awards Awardee Institute Award Description Term Floras, John S. (1) University Health Network Rick Gallop Award for Research Excellence The five highest rated Ontario Grant-inAid recipients are eligible to compete for a supplementary grant for an innovative, "out-of-the-box" research project. 20082009 50,000 50,000 Floras, John S. (2) University Health Network Rick Gallop Award for Research Excellence The five highest rated Ontario Grant-inAid recipients are eligible to compete for a supplementary grant for an innovative, "out-of-the-box" research project. 20082009 50,000 50,000 Schlichter, Lyanne C. University Health Network Rick Gallop Award for Research Excellence The five highest rated Ontario Grant-inAid recipients are eligible to compete for a supplementary grant for an innovative, "out-of-the-box" research project. 20082009 50,000 50,000 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 118 08-09 $ Total $* Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Institute Award Description Term Weitz, Jeffrey I. McMaster University Rick Gallop Award for Research Excellence The five highest rated Ontario Grant-inAid recipients are eligible to compete for a supplementary grant for an innovative, "out-of-the-box" research project. 20082009 50,000 50,000 Parker, John D. University of Toronto Sifton Distinguished Scientist Award Supplementary funding for five years for the highest rated Career Investigator at the University of Toronto. 20082012 10,000 40,000 Spencer, Frederick A. McMaster University Fortino's Distinguished Scientist Supplementary funding for five years for Award the highest rated Career Investigator at McMaster University. 20072012 10,000 50,000 Bolz, SteffenSebastian University of Toronto Maureen Andrew New Investigator Award 20082009 10,000 10,000 Supplementary funding for one year for the highest rated Ontario-based New Investigator. 08-09 $ Total $* Career Investigator Awards Awardee Institute Project Alter, David A. St. Michael's Hospital Cardiovascular treatment & outcomes disparities among high-risk populations. 20062011 87,950 439,750 Austin, Peter C. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Statistical methods for cardiovascular research. 20082013 87,950 439,750 Austin, Richard C. McMaster University Role of endoplasmic reticulum stress in atherothrombotic disease. 20062011 87,950 439,750 Backx, Peter H. University of Toronto Mechanisms of heart disease. 20042009 87,950 439,750 Beanlands, Rob S.B. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Metabolism, energetics and neurohormonal signaling and their response to therapy in dysfunctional myocardium. 20082013 87,950 439,750 Bendeck, Michelle P. University of Toronto Smooth muscle cell interactions with the extracellular matrix in atherosclerosis. 20042009 87,950 439,750 Chan, Anthony K.C. McMaster University Study of the pathogenesis and treatment of pediatric disease related to the hemostatic system. 20052010 87,950 439,750 Chidiac, Peter University of Western Ontario Impact of RGS proteins on cardiovascular function. 20082013 87,950 439,750 Crowther, Mark A. McMaster University Optimizing anticoagulant therapy. 20042009 87,950 439,750 Cybulsky, Myron I. University Health Network Initiation of atherosclerosis: mechanisms and cell biology. 20072012 87,950 439,750 Drangova, Maria Robarts Research Institute Cardiac imaging for therapy guidance and pre-clinical research studies. 20072012 87,950 439,750 Feng, Qingping University of Western Ontario Mechanisms of heart failure. 20052010 87,950 439,750 Ferguson, Stephen G. University of Western Ontario Molecular regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction, desensitization and resensitization. 20082013 87,950 439,750 Floras, John S. University of Toronto Cardiovascular regulation in men and women with heart failure and hypertension. 20062009 43,975 219,875 Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems Term 08-09 $ Total $* IV: Population Health 119 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Institute Project Funk, Colin D. Queen's University Lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase pathways in cardiovascular disease. 20062011 87,950 439,750 Ginsberg, Jeffrey S. McMaster University Diagnosis and management of thromboembolic disorders in multiple patient populations. 20072010 87,950 219,875 Hayward, Catherine P. McMaster University Studies of novel platelet and vascular secretory proteins. 20052010 87,950 439,750 Husain, Mansoor University of Toronto Molecular regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and contractility. 20042009 87,950 439,750 Kearon, Clive McMaster University Optimizing treatment and diagnosis of venous thromboembolism. 20082013 87,950 439,750 Koschinsky, Marlys L. Queen's University Mechanisms of atherothrombosis: analysis of lipoprotein and fibrinolytic risk factors. 20062011 87,950 439,750 Krahn, Andrew D. University of Western Ontario Inherited arrhythmias: clinical and genetic assessment of primary electrical disease. 20082013 87,950 439,750 Lewis, Gary F. University of Toronto Determining the mechanisms of the dyslipidemia of insulin resistant states and Type 2 diabetes. 20082011 87,950 219,875 Li, Ren-Ke University Health Network Restoration of cardiac function: cellular regeneration and matrix reconstruction. 20062011 87,950 439,750 Liu, Fang Addiction and Mental Health The role of protein-protein interaction in neurological/ neurophsyciatric diseases. 20082013 87,950 439,750 Marsden, Philip University of Toronto A. The human nitric oxide synthase genes: relevance to disease. 20082011 87,950 219,875 Maurice, Donald H. Queen's University PDEs in blood vessels. 20062011 87,950 439,750 Park, David S. Ottawa Health Research Institute Pathways which regulate neuronal death. 20062011 87,950 439,750 Parker, John D. University of Toronto Clinical studies concerning nitrate pharmacology and autonomic physiology in congestive heart failure. 20072012 87,950 439,750 Pickering, J. Geoffrey University of Western Ontario Role of smooth muscle cells in vascular disease. 20082011 87,950 219,875 Rodger, Marc A. Ottawa Health Research Institute Thrombophilia and placenta mediated pregnancy complications. 20072012 87,950 439,750 Spencer, Frederick A. McMaster University Clinical epidemiology and management of cardiovascular and venous thromboembolic disease. 20072012 87,950 439,750 Steinman, David A. University of Toronto Image-based modelling of hemodynamics and cerebrovascular disease. 20042009 87,950 439,750 Tu, Jack V. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Improving the quality of heart and stroke care in Canada. 20052010 87,950 439,750 Roles of versican in mediating leukocyte and endothelial cell activites. 20062011 87,950 439,750 Yang, Burton B. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre *Amount may change depending on circumstances 120 Term 08-09 $ Total $* Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Clinician Scientist Awards Awardee Institute Project Term 08-09 $ Total $* Al-Hesayen, Abdul O. St. Michael's Hospital Exploring the role of cGMP in human heart failure. 20072010 64,000.00 192,000.00 Askalan, Rand Hospital for Sick Children Neuroprotection by inhibitors of apoptosis proteins following neonatal stroke. 20072010 64,000.00 192,000.00 Atzema, Clare Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Emergency department triage and time to ECG: the effect on reperfusion delays for AMI patients. 20072010 64,000.00 192,000.00 Billia, Filio University of Toronto Regulation of cardiac muscle growth and proliferation by cytoplasmic p27K1P1. 20072010 64,000.00 192,000.00 Birnie, David H. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Importance of mechanical dyssynchrony and resynchronization therapy in heart failure patients. 20062009 70,250.00 210,750.00 Chauhan, Vijay S. University Health Network Characterizing ventricular repolarization alternans in human cardiomyopathy. 20072010 70,250.00 210,750.00 Dick, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Endothelial progenitor cell modification to improve left 2008- 70,250.00 210,750.00 Alexander J. Centre ventricular function post myocardial infarction. 2011 Gladstone, David J. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Stroke prevention for high-risk patients: Identifying barriers and creating solutions. 20062009 64,000.00 192,000.00 Gollob, Michael H. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Genetic determination of atrial fibrillation. 20062009 64,000.00 192,000.00 Kahr, Walter H.A. Hospital for Sick Children The role of VPS33B in platelet alpha granule formation. 20062009 70,250.00 210,750.00 Ko, Dennis T. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Appropriateness and necessity of coronary angiogram. 20062009 64,000.00 192,000.00 Kutryk, Michael J.B. St. Michael's Hospital Novel application of progenitor endothelial cells. 20062009 70,250.00 210,750.00 Leong-Poi, Howard M. St. Michael's Hospital Ultrasound-targeted gene and cell-based strategies for therapeutic angiogenesis. 20082011 70,250.00 210,750.00 Opavsky, Mary Anne Hospital for Sick Children The coxsackie-adenovirus receptor in heart infection and heart failure. 20072010 70,250.00 210,750.00 Rocca, Antonio University of Toronto Mediation of flow-induced arterial remodelling. 20082011 64,000.00 192,000.00 Salbach, Nancy University of Toronto M. Building physiotherapists' capacity to implement evidencebased stroke rehabilitation. 20082011 64,000.00 192,000.00 Saposnik, Gustavo St. Michael's Hospital Premature Stroke Associated with Recency of Immigration to Ontario (PRESARIO). 20082011 64,000.00 192,000.00 Spears, Julian St. Michael's Hospital International, prospective, multi-center study of radiographic and clinical events in the management of cerebral aneurysms ≥ 1cm. 20062009 64,000.00 192,000.00 Nursing Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship Awards Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Term Sherifali, Diana T. Gerstein, Hertzel C. McMaster University Appraisal of a community approach to facilitated self-management of diabetes mellitus. 20072010 Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems 08-09 $ 59,000 Total $* 177,000 IV: Population Health 121 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Research Fellowship Awards Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Term 08-09 $ Total $* Bose, Arpita Buchanan, Lori University of Windsor Recovery in post-stroke aphasia: psycholinguistics and psychosocial perspective. 20062009 47,500 142,500 Sun, Jiangfeng O’Brien, Edward University of Ottawa Heart Institute Role of estrogen receptor beta in endothelial progenitor cell-mediated vascualr repair. 20072009 47,500 95,000 Master’s Studentship Awards Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Term 08-09 $ Total $* Abdirahman, Ifrah H. Wang, Lisheng University of Ottawa Role of integrin linked kinase in the development of earliest endothelial ancestors. 20082009 18,000 18,000 Armstrong, David W.J. Pang, Stephen C. Queen's University Interaction between the natriuretic peptide system and heme oxgyenase in experimental myocardial infaraction. 20082009 18,000 18,000 Bryan, Sean A. Wang, Rui Lakehead University The role of hydrogen sulfide in cardiac redox regulation and inflammation. 20082009 18,000 18,000 Chang, Ying-Ju R. Jiang, Shucui McMaster University Neuroprotective properties of guanosine in experimental stroke. 20082009 18,000 18,000 Chiswell, Kathryn G. Bakovic, Marica University of Guelph Regulation of energy expenditure and muscule diacyglycerol metabolism in PCYT2 knock-out mice. 20082010 18,000 18,000 Chu, Zane E. Radisic, Milica University of Toronto Characterization and proliferation of islet-1 cardiac progenitor cells. 20082010 18,000 36,000 Esseltine, Jessica L. Ferguson, Stephen University of Western Ontario Rab GTPase regulation of angiotensin receptor trafficking and signaling. 20072009 18,000 36,000 Flanengo, Maria F. Shoemaker, Kevin University of Western Ontario Associating baseline levels of medial prefrontal cortex activity with autonomic cardiovascular control. 20072009 18,000 36,000 Fuller, Mark T. Trigatti, Bernardo L. McMaster University Investigation of the role of the HDL receptor, SR-BI in endothelial cells on atherosclerosis. 20082010 18,000 36,000 Haley, Jason P. Boughner, Derek R. University of Western Ontario Bioactive scaffolds for heart valve tissue engineering. 20082009 18,000 36,000 Han, Kristina Koschinsky, Marlys L. Queen's University The cellular biochemistry of apolipoprotein(a) secretion: relationship between Apo(a) size and secretion efficiency. 20072009 18,000 36,000 Ingves, Matthew V. Ferguson, Alastair V. Queen's University Area postrema neuronal by prokineticin 2. 20082009 18,000 18,000 Kirk, Megan E. Tranmer, Joan E. Queen's University The influence of age on the relationship between work and home demands and cardiovascular risk in female healthcare workers. 20082009 18,000 18,000 Kuraitis, Drew B Suuronen, Erik J. University of Ottawa SDF-1 microspheres and collagen matrix for recruitment of endogenous circulating progenitor cells. 20082009 18,000 18,000 Lang, Sean TJ. Ni, Heyu University of Toronto Role of B3 integrin in angiogenesis and differentiation of endothelial progenitor cells. 20082010 18,000 36,000 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 122 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Supervisor Institute Project Term 08-09 $ Total $* Majeed, Habeeb Wells, Phillip S. University of Ottawa Low dose vitamin K to stabilize patient INRs on warfarin anticoagulation: towards clinical implementation. 20082009 18,000 18,000 McNicholl, Eric T. Melacini, Giuseppe McMaster University Structural basis for the cAMP signal translation in PKA by NMR. 20072009 18,000 36,000 Mitchell, Andrea J. Prato, Frank S. University of Western Ontario Myocardial cell therapy: optimizing injection strategy to maximize transplant cell survival. 20082009 18,000 18,000 Molgat, Andre S.D. Sorisky, Alexander University of Ottawa Macrophage secreted factors and adipose cell survival. 20082009 18,000 18,000 Nowacki, Nathaniel Dr. John McDermott B. Nowacki York University Regulation of MEF2 activity in cardiac myocytes. 20072009 18,000 18,000 Pak, Melissa Tschalovsky, Michael E. Queen's University Dysfunctional muscle blood flow regulation during exercise in type II diabetes. 20072009 18,000 36,000 Pitzul, Kristen B. Cregan, Sean University of Western Ontario Role of AKT, JNK and GSK3 signaling on puma induction model, apoptosis, stroke, PUMA. 20082009 18,000 18,000 Rabin, Jennifer S. Rosenbaum, R. Shayna York University An fMRI investigation of mental state attributions in stroke patients. 20082009 18,000 18,000 Rousseaux, Maxime W.C. Park, David S. University of Ottawa Mrf2 is a downstream target of DJ-1 in an ischemic stroke model. 20082009 18,000 18,000 Seibert, Tara A. O'Brien, Edward University of Ottawa Understanding the vascular protective mechanisms of an estrogen- inducible protein using gene expression profiling. 20072009 18,000 36,000 Shikatani, Eric A. Haas, Tara York University Cellular mechanisms underlying corticosterone-dependent inhibition of angiogenesis. 20072009 18,000 36,000 Szabo, Lian I. Ward, Christopher A. Queen's University The compartmentation of cyclic nucleotides in ventricular cardic myocytes. 20082009 18,000 18,000 Tishinsky, Justine M. Robinson, Lindsay E. University of Guelph Fatty acids and regulation of adiponectin in human adipocytes. 20082009 18,000 18,000 Uguccioni, Giulia Hood, David A. York University The importance of PGC-1a in cardiac muscle. 20082009 18,000 18,000 Vu, Trang T. Weitz, Jeffrey I. McMaster University Impact of gamma fibrinogen on clot formation and clot lysis at sites of plaque rupture. 20082010 18,000 36,000 Yarmo, Michelle Sorisky, Alexander University of Ottawa Macrophage-adipose cell interactions in obesity and cardiovascular disease. 20072009 18,000 36,000 Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 123 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Medical Student Awards Award: $4,000 or $6,000 John D. Schultz Science Student Scholarships Award: $4,000 Awardee Supervisor Institute Awardee Supervisor Institute Ahmed, Kashif Maar, Marion Laurentian University Ahmed, Mavra Mak, Susanna Mount Sinai Hospital Appleton, Andrew Rogers, Kem University of Western Ontario Babona-Pilipos, Robart Morshead, Cindi University of Toronto Ayeni, Olubukunola MacLean, David Laurentian University Pang, Stephen Queen's University Charbonneau, Valerie Stiell, Ian University of Ottawa Brander, Emily P.A. Cooper, Elizabeth Chaudhuri, Bob Lakehead University Ciriello, John Creider, Julia Hegele, Robert University of Western Ontario Bruckschwaiger, Emily B. University of Western Ontario Chan, Anthony K.C. McMaster University Davis, Mark Backx, Peter University of Toronto Chan, Veronica H.T. Cho, Eunae Fehlings, Michael G. Dewhirst, Sebastian Ruddy, T. University of Ottawa University Health Network Digby, Genevieve Parker, Chris Queen's University Hegele, Robert A. Donlan, Janice Athale, Uma McMaster University Danielson, Rachel R. Robarts Research Institute Forth, Penny Ross, Greg Laurentian University Dewan, Ambuj Y. Wells, R. Glenn Garnett, Meghan Grise, Mary Laurentian University University of Ottawa Heart Institute Khaper, Neelam Lakehead University DiMattia, Alessandra S. Huff, Murray W. Hagerty, Marlon University of Western Ontario Harris, David Chaudhuri, Bob Lakehead University Backx, Peter H. Madani, MohammadAmin Spence, David University of Western Ontario Djazayeri, Shabdis University Health Network Egier, David Igdoura, Suleiman A. McMaster University Mansour, Marlene Sharma, Michael University of Ottawa Jones, Nina University of Guelph Soor, Gursharan Butany, Jagdish University of Toronto Fortino, Megan A. Twiddy, Matthew R. Adams, Michael A. Queen's University Fuller, Mark T. Trigatti, Bernardo L. McMaster University Gao, Jennifer L. Stewart, Alexandre F.R. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Haque, Nihal Weitz, Jeffery I. McMaster University Hesketh, Caitlin C. Ferguson, Alastair V. Queen's University Jiang, Nan N. Li, Ren-Ke University Health Network Jin, Chunzi Jenny Ng, Dominic St. Michael's Hospital Kawaguchi, Sarah Husain, Mansoor University Health Network Lai, Carolyn Opavsky, Anne Hospital for Sick Children Vecchiarelli, Jonathan Kutryk, Michael Queen's University Yan, Hanmu Karkouti, Keyvan University of Toronto Martin L. Wills High School Scholarships Award: $2,250 Awardee Supervisor Institute Caragianis, Anthony N.M Leenen, Frans University of Ottawa Heart Institute Husain, Nasir W. Letarte, Michelle Hospital for Sick Children Igdoura, Fatima Trigatti, Bernardo McMaster University Leung, Alexander Robinson, Lisa Hospital for Sick Children Li, Mingxi Liu, Peter University Health Network Lao, Franchelle Robinson, Lindsay University of Guelph Nurmohamed, Sabrina Cybulsky, Myron I. University Health Network Leung, William P.H. Drysdale, Thomas A. University of Western Ontario Romanowski, Adam Hegele, Robert Robarts Research Institute Lewandowski, Adam Chen, Hsiao-Huei Ottawa Health Research Institute Sadi, Geentanjalee Husain, Mansoor University Health Network Li, Meredith Liu, Peter University Health Network Wang, David D. Bendeck, Michelle P. University of Toronto Makdessi, Anthony H. McKelvie, Robert S. McMaster University *Amount may change depending on circumstances 124 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Awardee Supervisor Institute Mazzetti, Adam Austin, Richard McMaster University McLeod, Jonathan K. Peters, Terence M. Robarts Research Institute No, Eun Kyung Sweeney, Gary York University Nurmohamed, Aliya Heximer, Scott P. University of Toronto Osman, Aweis Park, David S. Ottawa Health Research Institute Poku, Kwaku Nanhakumar, Kumaraswamy University Health Network Qayyum, Fareeha A. Grover, Ashok K. McMaster University Roufaiel, Mark Marsden, Philip A. University of Toronto Setterfield, Jeremy G. Morris, Catherine E. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Sikkema, Sarah R. Pickering, J. Geoffrey Robarts Research Institute Sniuolis, Paul R. Werstuck, Geoffrey H. McMaster University Srigunapalan, Suthan Simmons, Craig A. University of Toronto Suen, Colin M. Gramolini, Anthony O. University of Toronto Syrett, Andrew J. Bennett, Steffany A.L. University of Ottawa Wong, Eric H. Bendeck, Michelle P. University of Toronto Wu, Jane Z.Z. So, Derek Y.F. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Xue, Rui Wen, Xiao-Yan University of Toronto Yan, Ran Redington, Andrew N. Hospital for Sick Children Ying, James X. Gollob, Michael H. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 125 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 126 APPENDIX F OTHER PROVINCIAL INITIATIVES Photo: Dr. Sonia Anand (McMaster University) was the recipient in 2008-2009 of a Pilot Project Grant from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario for her project titled “Understanding the contextual factors influencing health behaviours in an Aboriginal community”. Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 British Columbia / Yukon Special Initiative: CardioSHARE - Cardiovascular Semantic Health and Research Environment Principal Investigators: Dr. Bruce McManus and Dr. Mark Wilkinson, Providence Heart + Lung Institute $360,000 over 2 years (March 1, 2007 to Feb. 28, 2009) to develop a data search, classification, and management system for ischemic heart disease. Alberta / Northwest Territories / Nunavut New Investigator Award Awardee Institute Project Term 08-09 $ Total $* Hemmings, Denise G. University of Alberta Regulation of vascular responses by sphingosine 1-phosphate in pregnancy. 20082009 3,000 3,000 Saskatchewan Biomedical Imaging and Therapy (BMIT) Beamline at the Canadian Light Source HSFS annual commitment is $100,000 for five years from 2005 to 2009. Ontario Program Grants Principal Investigator Institute Project Austin, Richard C. McMaster University Beanlands, Rob S.B. Term 08-09 $ Total $* Identification and characterization Janssen, Luke J.; Nurse, Colin A.; Trigatti, of novel and therapeutic strategies Bernardo L.; Gross, Peter L.; Igdoura, that decrease atherothrombotic Suleiman A. disease. 20082013 250,000 1,250,000 University of Ottawa Heart Institute Elucidation of metabolic and cellular function alterations in dysfunctional myocardium and their response to therapy. de Kemp, Robert A.; Ruel, Marc Andre; DaSilva, Jean N.; Harper, Mary-Ellen; Gollob, Michael H.; Suuronen, Erik J. 20072012 249,828 1,249,517 Gotlieb, Avrum I. University Health Network Cell biology of atherosclerosis. Bendeck, Michelle P.; Courtman, David W.; Cybulsky, Myron I.; Husain, Mansoor; Marsden, Philip A.; Stewart, Duncan J.; Strauss, Bradley H.; Ward, Michael E.; Heximer, Scott P. 20052010 250,000 1,249,915 Huff, Murray W. Robarts Research Institute Cellular programs and responses in atherosclerosis. Ferguson, Stephen G.; Hegele, Robert A.; Pickering, J. Geoffrey 20062011 250,000 1,250,000 Wells, Philip S. Ottawa Health Research Institute Thrombophilia: from bench to bedside to health economics and policy. Rodger, Marc A.; Walker, Mark; Gagnon, France 20042009 250,000 1,250,000 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 128 Co-Investigator(s) Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Stroke Rehabilitation Principal Investigator Institute Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08-09 $ Total $* Brooks, Dina University of Toronto Cardic rehabilitation after stroke. Black, Sandra E.; McIlroy, William E.; Sahlas, Demetrios James; Oh, Paul; Bayley, Mark T.; Richardson, Denyse L. 20062009 68,479 208,276 Brouwer, Brenda Queen's University Client-centred 'tune-ups': do they enhance physical capacity, mobility function and community reintegration in stroke survivors? Garland, S. Jayne; Bryant, Dianne M.; Connelly, Denise M.; Maly, Monica R.; Minnes, Patricia M.; MacIntyre, Norma J.; Pelland, Lucie C. 20062009 204,206 680,736 Popovic, Milos R. Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Functional electrical stimulation-assisted walking: enhancement of voluntary walking function among persons with severe hemiplegia post stroke. Salbach, Nancy M.; Thabane, Lehana; Verrier, Mary C.; Richardson, Denyse L.; Giangregorio, Lora M. 20062009 32,265 209,946 Age 45+ with Elevated Systolic Blood Pressure Principal Investigator Institute Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08-09 $ Total $* Logan, Alexander G. Mount Sinai Hospital Self-monitoring of blood pressure in primary care in older (45+ years) diabetic patients with uncontrolled systolic hypertension. Irvine, Jane M.; McIsaac, Warren J.; Feig, Denice; Easty, Anthony C.; Cafazzo, Joseph A.; Rossos, Peter G.; Davis-Halifax, Nancy; Kelly, Catherine M.; Parkes, Robert K. 20062009 204,003 629,619 Myers, Martin G. Sunnybrook Health Automated office blood pressure meaSciences Centre surement. Tobe, Sheldon W.; Kaczorowski, Janusz; Godwin, Marshall S.; Kiss, Alexander J.; Dawes, Martin 20052009 358,043 1,507,534 Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08-09 $ Total $* Social determinants of child hypertension. Shoemaker, J. Kevin; O'Leary, Deborah D.; Klentrou, Panagiota; LeBlanc, Paul J.; Hay, John A.; Cairney, John; Liu, Jian; Roy, Brian D.; Hood, Colleen; Zinga, Dawn M. 20072012 100,085 Social Determinants of Hypertension Principal Investigator Institute Wade, Terrance Brock University J. Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems 500,357 IV: Population Health 129 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Pilot Project Grants Principal Investigator Institute Project Anand, Sonia McMaster University Understanding the contextual factors influencing health behaviours in an Aboriginal community. Grimshaw, Jeremy M. Ottawa Health Research Institute Gupta, Milan St. Michael's Hospital Term 08-09 $ Contextual environment, cardiovascular disease, obesity, health behaviour, Aboriginal. 20082009 49,657 I,II,IV Implementation research in smoking cessation treatment practice: applying psychological theories to understand family physician's intention to integrate the recent progress in tobacco dependence treatment into their practice. Implementation research, smoking cessation, psychological theories, family physicians, behavioural intention. 20082009 47,721 III,IV A pilot study of language and ethnic specific cardiovascular risk counselling versus usual care in South Asians with coronary heart disease. Ethnicity, compliance, counselling, prevention, coronary heart disease. 20082009 50,000 II,IV GwadryLondon Health Sciences Sridhar, Femida Centre Internet-based tool to enhance compliance in heart failure patients (I-TEACH). Patient self-management, congestive heart failure, patient education, web-based tools, medication compliance. 20082009 50,000 II,III,IV Mbikay, Majambu Ottawa Health Research Institute PCSK9 genetic variants, hypocholesterolemia and diabetes in AfricanCanadians. Diabetes, dyslipidemia, proprotein convertase, genetic polymorphisms, AfricanCanadians. 20082009 50,000 Morrison, Katherine M. McMaster University PURE (Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology) CHILD - Societal and biological determinants of obesity in the offspring of adults enrolled in the PURE Study - A pilot. CV health, family, children, obesity, determinants. 20082009 49,985 IV Prasad, Ramesh St. Michael's Hospital Traditional and novel cardiovascular risk factors in South Asian kidney transplant recipients living in Ontario. Cardiovascular risk, adiponectin, biomarkers, South Asians, kidney transplantation. 20082009 50,000 II Reid, Robert D. University of Ottawa Heart Institute Varenicline versus transdermal nicotine patch for smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease: a pilot randomized trial. Coronary heart disease, smoking cessation, varenicline, nicotine replacement therapy, prevention. 20082009 48,882 II,III,IV Richmond, Chantelle University of Western Ontario The SOAHAC food choice study. Aboriginal health, dietary patterns, food choice, environmental and social determinants, acculturation. 20082009 49,850 III,IV Saposnik, Gustavo St. Michael's Hospital Indicators of quality of stroke care associated with clinical outcomes. Stroke, quality of care, mortality, hospital re-admission, health services research, health policy. 20082009 49,860 II,III *Amount may change depending on circumstances 130 Keywords Theme Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Principal Investigator Institute Project Keywords Term 08-09 $ Theme Simpson, Christopher Queen's University Drivers with implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) in Ontario: Database linkage feasibility - A pilot project. Medical fitness to drive, legislation, motor vehicle accidents, reporting, public safety. 20082009 49,476 II,III,IV Slovinec D'Angelo, Monika University of Ottawa Heart Institute Effectiveness of individualized motivational support on adherence to regular exercise in cardiac rehabilitation outpatients. Cardiac rehabilitation, exercise adherence, motivational support. 20082009 48,219 II,III Vaillancourt, Christian Ottawa Health Research Institute A survey of factors associated with the successful recognition of agonal breathing and cardiac arrest by 9-1-1 call takers. Agonal breathing, cardiac arrest, 9-1-1 call taker, theory of planned behaviour, survey. 20082009 49,000 II,III Verma, Subodh St. Michael's Hospital A prospective study to compare the functionality of HDL cholesterol to limit endothelial dysfunction in South Asians vs. Caucasian patients with atherosclerosis. South Asian ethnicity, HDL cholesterol, endothelial function, atherosclerosis, oxidized LDL. 20082009 50,000 I,II Wong, Natalie St. Michael's Hospital Improving teaching of basic life support: a randomized pilot study of real-time feedback in CPR performance. Cardiac arrest, simulation, BLS training, CPR, defibrillator. 20082009 50,000 I,II,III Yang, Homer Ottawa Health Research Institute Perioperative ischemia reduction study (PROSE). Postoperative myocardial ischemia, postoperative ST changes, postoperative holter monitoring, postoperative cardiac complications, noncardiac. 20082009 49,994 I,II,III,IV Yusuf, Salim McMaster University Development of a community-profiling instrument to measure the social and environmental determinants of cardiovascular risk factors and disease. Social determinants, environment, community, cardiovascular risk factors. 20082009 49,937 II,III,IV Operating Grant Principal Investigator Institute Project Co-Investigator(s) Term 08-09 $ Tu, Jack University of Toronto A pilot program of research on ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease in Ontario. Shah, Baiju; Chiu, Maria 20082010 75,000 Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems Total $* 150,000 IV: Population Health 131 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Heart and Stroke Foundation Centre for Stroke Recovery Co-directors/Co-directeurs : Dr. Antoine M. Hakim, Ottawa Health Research Institute Dr. Sandra Black, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre Dr. Don Stuss, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care HSFO contribution - $5,458,000 Reflects a previously committed annual contribution, plus a fundraising campaign generated 2008-2009 contribution of $4,809,000. Heart and Stroke/Richard Lewar Centre of Excellence in Cardiovascular Research Centre d’excellence en recherche cardiovasculaire Heart and Stroke/Richard Lewar Director: Dr. Mansoor Husain, University of Toronto HSFO overall contribution - $6 million Reflects a previously committed annual 2008-2009 contribution. Webinar Health Services and Population Health Grants: Tips for Successful Applications $24,000 Québec Heart and Stroke Foundation of Québec Awards for Excellence in Research Awards for excellence highlighting the outstanding contribution of researchers. These awards enhanced the grants allocated to these researchers in 2008-2009: The 4th International Conference on Preventive Cardiology Award Dr. Eric Larose (Institut de cardiologie de Québec et Hôpital Laval) $20,000 The Desjardins Financial Security Award Dr. Louise Pilote (McGill University Health Center and McGill University) $10,000 The John J. Day Award Dr. Terence Hebert (McGill University) $10,000 The Jonathan-Ballon Award Dr. Jacques Huot (Hôtel-Dieu de Québec) $10,000 The Pfizer Canada Award Dr. Jonny St-Amand (Centre hospitalier de l’Université Laval) $10,000 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 132 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 The RBC Royal Bank Award Dr. Mindy F. Levin (McGill University) $10,000 The Sanofi-Aventis / Bristol-Myers Squibb Canada Award Dr. Jiangping Wu (CHUM-Hôpital Notre-Dame) $10,000 The Buckingham Lions Club Award in memory of Robert Champagne Dr. Ariane Marelli (CUSM-Royal Victoria Hospital) $10,000 The Alfred B. Grossman Award of the EJLB Foundation Dr. Yves Joanette (Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal) $5,000 The Birks Family Foundation Award Dr. Darren E. Richard (L’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec) $5,000 The Gladis Axler Award Dr. Jacques Genest (CUSM-Royal Victoria Hospital) $5,000 The Marc Bourgie Foundation Award Mrs. Cindy Charbonneau (CHUM Hôpital Notre-Dame) $5,000 Training bursaries for PhD students in Cardiovascular and Stroke Research Partnership between the Fonds de la recherche en santé du Québec (FRSQ), the Réseau en santé cardiovasculaire (RSCV) and the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Québec (HSFQ). The partners offer training bursaries for PhD students working with researchers receiving a Grant-in-Aid from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Québec (HSFQ). In 2008-2009, 3 bursaries were given: Cindy Charbonneau (Dr. Sophie Lerouge, CHUM – Hôpital Notre-Dame) $6,666.68 2nd year Piotr Banski (Dr. Ursula Stochaj, McGill University) $6,666.66 1st year Sean Wiltshiere (Dr. Silvia Vidal, McGill University) $6,666.66 1st year Themes I: Basic Biomedical II: Clinical III: Health Services/Systems IV: Population Health 133 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 New Brunswick Research Grant Principal Investigator Institute Project Blanchard, Chris M. Dalhousie University Understanding exercise behaviour from a social ecological perspective during and after cardiac rehabilitation. Co-Investigator(s) Term 08-09 $ Cumulative Cyr, C.; Stevenson, R. 20072010 47,000 $ to 2009 91,844 Nova Scotia Prestigious Awards Awardee Institute Award Description Term 08-09 $ Total $* McMaster, Christopher R. Dalhousie University Dr. Gregory Ferrier Award An award for excellence in research given to the highest rated HSFNS Grant-in-Aid recipient in honour of Dr. Gregory Ferrier. 20082009 5,000 5,000 *Amount may change depending on circumstances 134 APPENDIX G RESEARCH COMMITTEE MEMBERS Photo: Dr. Marilyn MacKay-Lyons (Dalhousie University) was the 2008-2009 Chair of the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Nova Scotia Scientific Advisory Committee. Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 2008-2009 Research Policy and Planning Advisory Committee 2008-2009 Scientific Review Committee Executive Robert Côté, MD, Chair Montréal General Hospital Balwant Tuana, PhD, Chair University of Ottawa Todd Anderson, MD, Vice Chair Foothills Hospital Linda Waverley, PhD, Vice Chair Robert Brooks Chair, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada Board of Directors Ex-Officio Sally Brown CEO, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada Ex-Officio Marla Gold McGill University Ron McManus Laurie Morrison, MD Sunnybrook & Women’s Health Sciences Centre Ed Pryzdial, PhD University of British Columbia Clinical cardiovascular and cerebrovascular research: mechanistic studies and clinical trials / health services research (A) Gary Newton, MD, Chair Mount Sinai Hospital Mark Crowther, MD, Deputy Chair McMaster University Clinical cardiovascular and cerebrovascular research: mechanistic studies and clinical trials / health services research (B) William Ghali, MD, Chair University of Calgary Gordon Gubitz, MD, Deputy Chair Dalhousie University Margaret L. Rand, PhD Hospital for Sick Children Integrative studies: genetic manipulations / imaging / bioengineering Evangelos Michelakis, MD, Chair University of Alberta Elaine Roper Think Company Inc. Richard Frayne, PhD, Deputy Chair University of Calgary Balwant Tuana, PhD Chair, Scientific Review Committee University of Ottawa Basic science stroke / neurophysiology / neuroregulation Tim Murphy, PhD, Chair University of British Columbia Grace Warner, PhD Dalhousie University Phyllis Paterson, PhD, Deputy Chair University of Saskatchewan Cellular biochemistry, pharmacology and electrophysiology (A) Christopher Triggle, PhD, Chair Weill Cornell Medical College, Qatar Thomas G. Parker, MD, Deputy Chair St. Michael’s Hospital 136 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 Cellular biochemistry, pharmacology and electrophysiology (B) Rhian Touyz, MD, PhD, Chair University of Ottawa 2008-2009 Provincial Research Advisory Committee Chairs Lucie Parent, PhD, Deputy Chair Université de Montréal Heart and Stroke Foundation of British Columbia and Yukon Research Advisory Committee Glen F. Tibbits, PhD, Chair Simon Fraser University Molecular basis of cardiac and vascular function Edward O’Brien, MD, Chair University of Ottawa Heart Institute David Granville, PhD, Deputy Chair St. Paul’s Hospital Thrombosis / lipids and lipoproteins / fundamental nutrition research Richard Lehner, PhD, Chair University of Alberta Richard Austin, PhD, Deputy Chair McMaster University Behavioural research / health psychology / rehabilitation / population health Ken Prkachin, PhD, Chair University of Northern British Columbia Wendy Rodgers, PhD, Deputy Chair University of Alberta Senior Personnel (New Investigator / Career Investigator / Visiting Scientist) Balwant Tuana, PhD, Chair University of Ottawa Todd Anderson, MD, Deputy Chair Foothills Hospital Doctoral Research Award John McGuire, PhD, Chair Memorial University of Newfoundland Research Fellowship Debbie Saucier, PhD, Chair University of Lethbridge Heart and Stroke Foundation of Alberta, Northwest Territories and Nunavut Research and Medical Advisory Committee Henry J. Duff, MD, Chair University of Calgary Heart and Stroke Foundation of Saskatchewan Research Advisory Committee Noreen Johns, Chair Heart and Stroke Foundation of Manitoba Research Advisory Committee Michelle Nelson, Chair University of Manitoba Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario Grant Allocation Sub-Committee Geoffrey Pickering, MD, PhD, Chair London Health Sciences Centre Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario Research Committee Robert McKelvie, MD, PhD, Chair Hamilton Health Sciences Comité scientifique de la Fondation des maladies du coeur du Québec Pedro D’Orléans-Juste, PhD, Président Université de Sherbrooke Heart and Stroke Foundation of New Brunswick Medical Advisory Committee Christopher Loomer, MD, Chair Heart and Stroke Foundation of Nova Scotia Scientific Advisory Committee Marilyn MacKay-Lyons, PhD, Chair Dalhousie University 137 Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 138 APPENDIX H DEFINITION OF HEALTH RESEARCH THEMES Photo: Dr. Kim Lavoie (Université du Québec à Montréal) was the recipient in 2008-2009 of a Grant-in-Aid from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Québec, titled “CAD risk associated with clinical vs subclinical depression”. Heart and Stroke Foundation | Research Report 2008-2009 The four themes of health research as defined by the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research are:: I. Basic Biomedical Research with the goal of understanding normal and abnormal human function, at the molecular, cellular, organ system, and whole body levels, including the development of tools and techniques to be applied for this purpose; developing new therapies or devices which improve health or the quality of life of individuals, up to the point where they are tested on human subjects. Studies on human subjects that do not have a diagnostic or therapeutic orientation. II. Clinical Research with the goal of improving the diagnosis and treatment (including rehabilitation and palliation) of disease and injury; improving the health and quality of life of individuals as they pass through normal life stages. Research on, or for the treatment of, patients. III. Health Services/Systems Research with the goal of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of health professionals and the health care system, through changes to practice and policy. Health services research is a multidisciplinary field of scientific investigation that studies how social factors, financing systems, organizational structures and processes, health technologies, and personal behaviours affect access to health care, the quality and cost of health care, and ultimately our health and well-being. IV. Population Health Research with the goal of improving the health of the Canadian population, or of defined sub-populations, through a better understanding of the ways in which social, cultural, environmental, occupational, and economic factors determine status. 140 To find more information about heart disease, stroke, how to live a healthy life, as well as how you can offer much needed support in your community, visit www.heartandstroke.ca or call 1-888-HSF-INFO (1-888-473-4636) www.hsf.ca/research