New playground coming
Transcription
New playground coming
VO LUM E 2 , N O. 9 • w w w. wo o d sb o r o t i m e s . c om • se P t e m b e r 2 0 1 4 VO LUM E 3 , N O. 3 • W W W. WO O D SB O R O T I M E S . C OM • M A R C H 2 0 1 5 New playground Trimmer unlikely to seek coming another term as Woodsboro commissioner indicated that finding a replacement would be difficult. “That Woodsboro Town Commis- will be way too big of shoes to sioner Donald Trimmer an- fill,” he said. Burgess Gary Smith urged nounced that he is unlikely to seek another term in office in the Trimmer to consider the idea more, before making a final deMay 9 election. After a career spanning 28 cision. But Smith conceded that years, 16 of that as burgess, Trimmer has given years of serTrimmer said at the February vice and time to the town. This is not the first time Trim10 town meeting that it is time to retire. “I will probably not be mer has made such an announcerunning,” he said. “I have been Computer image ofment. proposed playground In 2009, he announced that here 28 years and that’s long enough. You might want to go he would not seek another term after serving 16 conaround and look for somebody as burgess, By Sherry Greenfield The Town of Woodsboro secutive years. Prior to that, else to take my spot.” was awarded the Maryland he served as commissioner for Commissioner Chris Spruill, he Woodsboro Regional Open Space Community Parks eight years. But in 2011, Trimwho is also up for re-election, Park will soon have a new and Playgrounds Grant to use Sherry Greenfield T playground, thanks to a state grant of $129,356. for the construction of a new, handicap accessible playground. The playground structure is for children ages 5 to 12. After soliciting design and pricing proposals from sevmer ran for town commissioneral recreation design compaer again, and, as the top vote nies, town commissioners getter, was elected, ousting votined unanimously at their Aug. cumbent Joel Rensberger, who 12 meeting to hire playground served only one term. Specialists Inc., of Thurmont. As burgess, Trimmer was inThe company will build the strumental in securing the new playground on the south Woodsboro Bypass, an upgradside of the Woodsboro Regional ed sewage system, a new sewage Park, east of Israel Creek. plant, an upgraded water sys“The whole purpose of puttem, handicap accessible sideting together this proposal is walks through town, and the that we want to start encourBell Court homes for the elderaging usage at this end of the ly.park,” said Commissioner Bill He currently as the Rittelmeyer, whoserves handled the town’s water commissioner. bidding process. InThe 2008, Trimmer electcompany has was proposed eddesigning to the and Maryland Municibuilding the new pal League Hall Fame which playground forof$126,272.75. They are proposing to use the remaining $3,083.25 to install new barbecue grills, volleyball courts, and benches at the park - items the town had not originally asked for. that have served honors those “I asked not to leave 20 years as them an elected town ofany money on the table,” Ritficial. telmeyer said. Nominations for the two The company has constructed town commissioner seats now playgrounds throughout Fredheld by Trimmer and Spruill erick County, including Woodwill be held on Tuesday, April sboro, Liberty, North Frederick, 21. Middletown Lincoln, WolfsSpruill was elected to the ville and Emmitsburg elemencouncil, along with Trimmer, tary schools. They have also in 2011. He was a relative new built playgrounds for the towns comer, running as a write-in of Thurmont and Emmitsburg, candidate. Fort Detrick, the Brunswick Spruill housing moved with his famiCrossing development, ly to Woodsboro in 2007. Trimand the Middletown Valley mer has been a resident of the Apartments. town for over 60 years. Rittelmeyer said the new The remaining memplayground at thecouncil Woodsboro bers include Burgess Smith and Regional Park will not have adult swings or a merry-goround because of the wear and tear on the rubber surface. A child swing suspended off the ground and pushed by an adult can be built. “Swings where kids drag their feet will only tear the surface up and create a maintenance problem,” he said. “A merrygo-round where kids run in the same circle pushing it will wear and be a maintenance problem as well.” Commissioner Ken Kellar said he was disappointed the playground will only have toddler swings. “My only regret is seeing those older swings go away,” he said. “To me it’s a loss of adult swings.” Meanwhile, Rittelmeyer said nothing will be built until the town has the grant money in hand. “They won’t order a stick Donald Trimmer of equipment until we have the grant,” he said. Trimmer praised Ritteltown for commissioners Kellar meyer his work on Ken the bid and Bill Rittelmeyer. process.”I’d like to commend Bill for doing this,” he said. “He did an excellent job.” New home construction coming to Walkersville Parking problems of curbs and new sidewalks,” he said. The subdivision will also tie The developers of the Graham property located on Biggs Ford in to the adjacent Walkersville Sherry Greenfield the street inPark frontoff of their housKenneth RoadByadjacent to the Walkers- Community es. Each receive withhousehold new park would space availville Community Park are one Drive, use when it is turned step closer building elieftocould soon 24 be new comingabletwoforpermits. the town. homes onto25theacres. residents living alongover to “I think there does need to be a “We feel like thisparking is a good The Walkersville burgess and Frederick Street in Walkersville degree of restricted down fit,” said Andrew Brown of J.F. commissioners at their February that are upset with people parking there,” said Andy Dewese, the 11 town meeting granted road Brown lll & Associates. “It will in front of their houses. town’s code enforcement officer. design changes to the proposed be a good addition to your park.” The Walkersville Town Com- “They live down there, so they The Parkside subdivision is Parkside development, allowing missioners, at forward their Aug. be able to park there.” the only new development developers to move with 13notshould meeting, tentatively approved aplanned Parking areWalkerscurrentin thatsigns area of the project. to issuePoss, parking permits toville. ly The posted in front of Run the nursproposed Mill deT. plan Wesley president thoseVerdant residents living across fromvelopment ing homeisrestricting slated forthe thenumber conof the Development 22 can newbehomes Group, said he hopes to begin the Glade Valley Nursing and Re-struction of hoursofa car parked.on But Walkersville construction thisCenter year. on PossFrederick said land habilitation theadjacent numbertoofthe parked cars from on Pennsylvania they Street. will make improvements to al-Bowling Issuing permits would nearby Alley Walkersville High School Avenue. portions of Biggs Ford Road that low those residents to park on and the nursing home has been The Maryland Department of will front the new development. “We will provide the widening the Environment is also considSherry Greenfield R ering an application to fill in 39.2 acres of the 100-year floodplain of the Monocacy River to allow for the construction of six a frequent for residents. five story problem office buildings on a lot of issues down the “There’s section of Biggs Ford Road that is within jurisdiction of there now,” the Dewese said. “It’s the of Frederick. notCity a huge issue, but I think they COPTbeFrederick LLC of Coshould able to park there.” lumbia has applied for the Commissioner Gary Bakerpersaid mit in order to construct office permitted parking should be for buildings and a parking lot 0.3 residents only. Restricted parking miles southeast from the intershould ofcontinue in front the section Biggs Ford Roadof and businesses. U.S. 15, just outside the town “I think the residents will be limits of Walkersville. Biggs happy,” he said. Ford Road, which starts at the intersection of U.S. 15,toturns The council decided take into Pennsylvania as a formal vote on theAvenue permitted you enterissue downtown Walkersparking when Commissionville. er Chad Weddle is in attendance. MDE will hold a community meeting on the permit applica- Weddle, who lives on Frederick Street, was not at the meeting. tion at 6:30 p.m. on March 3, On another note, Dewese at the Walkersville Fire Hall. said town’s code enforceForas the Walkersville residents ment officer he has busy looking to avoid thebeen traffic on this year investigating complaints Md. 26 and Md. 194, using from residents oninto issues rangBiggs Ford Road town has been another option. But with ing from tall grass to snow-covdevelopment as Parkside ered sidewalks.such Dewese said so and Mill Run planned along the far this year, he has received 260 two-line road, it is likely that complaints from residents. That Biggs Ford Road will also benumber is significantly higher come congested with traffic. than the 120 complaints he reWalkersville Burgess Ralph ceived last year. Whitmore acknowledged that Dewese, whobecome blamedathe wintraffic could problem ter’s said bad weather thethe risetown in but there is for little complaints, said these the frustration can do to avoid two future comes when residents fail to“Peonohousing developments. ple have been here when tify should their homeowner’s associathe properties were to originaltion first, before coming him. ly “They’re rezonedstill in 1986 1987,” comingand in even if Whitmore said. “We did not rezone it.” they have a homeowner’s association,” he said. “If somebody has Meanwhile, for the first time, a complaint about a neighbor’s improvements to a stretch of grass, to the [homeowner’s asMd. go 194, from the intersection sociation],” said. “If they have of Md. 26he to Devilbiss Bridge [an association] that with it, in Road, have beendeals included and it doesn’t get done, Frederick County’s listI’lloftake highwayof priorities that officials will care it.” present Failure to the cut Maryland grass is a Depart$100 ment of Transportation. fine from the town. The fine is Every the county formuposted on year, the homeowner’s walates a list of major highway imter bill. provements that they present to “We get our money,” Burgess the state for possible funding. Ralph Whitmore Expanding Md.said. 194 from two Dewese said thenow 260 tops com-the lanes to four of lanes plaints, all but two haveofbeen relist, moving ahead improvesolved. process is mentsThe to complaint Md. 75 in southern unanimous. Frederick County. Thenotcosts of many expanding “I’m getting dinnerthe highway and a time “But frame invitations,” he joked. it’s on construction have yet to be degoing good.” termined. Heritage park improvement COPT withdraws application for office buildings in Hoovers Mill Road Bridge reopened walking paths. due toextended an accident. On Feb. 5, the Frederick County ary 100-year floodplain off Biggs Ford Road “I think pathsKudos will to nications, confirmed February 24,acSherry Greenfield By Sherry Greenfield town meeting, unanimously COPTa withdrew its applicaCOPT Frederick LLC of Co- thatcepted bid of $56,750 from lumbia, or Corporate Office Prop- tion. alking and jogging Frederick County Paving to The public meeting on the aperties Trust, withdrew its applicaaround the Heritage build 3,950 feet of new paths. tion to the Maryland Department plication, scheduled for March 3, Park in Walkersville forcancelled, the projectApperson will come also been of theFarm Environment, to fill in 39.2willhasMoney easier since the town in part from the state’s Open acressoon of thebe100-year floodplain of issaid. planning to expand the walking Space Program. will COPT had appliedThe for town the perthe Monocacy River, which would toward in order to $23,135 construct office have paths. allowed for the construction mitcontribute and awith parking of six five-story office buildings on buildings The Walkersville Town Comthe project, muchlot,of 0.3 that southeast fromfrom the intersecBiggsmissioners, Ford Roadatwithin City 13miles their the August money coming a reserve tion of Biggs Ford Road and U.S. of Frederick. Jay Apperson, the acting direc- 15, just outside the town limits of tor of MDE’s Office of Commu- Walkersville. W Sincefor thepark project was to be lofund development. cated in a floodplain devel“This project is the definitely opers needed to receive a permit needed,” Commissioner Debbie from MDE. Zimmerman said. “This will The proposed office buildcomplete ings would the havepaths.” sat on farmland Heritage Farmcity, Park, located annexed by the something on Devilbiss Bridge Road across that was a concern to residents in from Glade The Elementary School, Walkersville. town limits of Walkersville at the already has end a 9-hole golfinterseccourse, tion of Fountain Roadfields, and baseball fields, Rock softball Biggs Ford Road, just a short distance from the site. Section Supervisor Office of Highway Operations an- beMaintenance a wonderful addition to the Mike Ramsburg, Office of Highnounced that Hoovers Mill Road soccer fields, two covered pa- park,” Commissioner Russell was reopened at the areas, bridgeand over way Operations, and his staff for vilions, playground Winch said. Owens Creek, between Frushour the speedy repair. Road and Rocky Ridge Road. The PRE-SORTED bridge had been closed since Janu- Postal Customer Postal Customer STANDARD U.S. Postage PRE-SORTED PA I D STANDARD Westminster, MD Permit 100 U.S.No. Postage PA I D Gettysburg, PA Permit No. 53 2 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | MARCH 2015 NEWS From the Editor “I’m for limited government, but…” (State Senator Michael Hough) Michael Hough decimated sitting Sen. David Brinkley in the primary last year with promises to “stand firm on conservative principles” and “fight out-of-control taxes.” Now freshman Sen. Hough has recently sponsored the Reunification Waiver Bill, which proposes making it harder for natural parents to recover their children from foster care. The bill was inspired by the murder of Anayah Williams, a small child harmed by her parents, put in foster care, returned to them and shortly thereafter murdered. The parents were indicted and are being processed in the justice system. If we have a foster care system, it is appropriate for legislators to try to improve it when problems surface. Yet, I find it incredibly ironic that one of Hough’s first legislative actions involves an expansion of government power, the power to keep children from their parents. Ironic, because Hough ran on limited government, limited taxes and fiscal responsibility. It was all too easy to poke at Brinkley’s overall voting record from a distance. If Hough has a primary opponent next election cycle, his opponent can open with this line, “Hough Sponsored A Bill To Keep Children From Their Parents.“ By then people may have forgotten the details of the situation and vote based on the headline. Maybe I’m being too hard on Hough because this issue was about the children. But isn’t every issue about the children, or the weak, or the elderly, or the greater good, etc.? Every issue is important to someone, sometimes to everyone. The challenge is to establish a base of principles and use them to guide your decisions. For example, someone touting the principle of “limited government” should probably not draft new legislation for every issue he cares about. Could Hough have stuck to his campaign principles while trying to prevent further tragedies? Maybe. Just maybe his principles would have him realize we can’t legislate our way out of every undesirable situation. Del. David Vogt has recently fallen into that trap. He has jumped to the “rescue” of the mother of a limited ability child by proposing legislation to waive school testing for certain categories of students. I put the word rescue in quotation marks because I have to admit that in this case I really didn’t see the issue or the harm. So Vogt backs a law that classifies a certain group of people as different from other groups and treats them differently. Limited government? Fiscal responsibility? What will be the legal and administrative expense for the school system to analyze the requirements of the resulting law, develop an administrative plan and implement it? It won’t be free. These well-intentioned laws add up by the hundreds and even thousands and eventually create a situation where everyone is a law-breaker or things just start getting too hard or too expensive to do. The irony I see in Vogt’s case is that at first glance one might say the principal of limited government was followed because a subset of kids won’t have to take a government mandated test. But to implement this waiver, a law has to be stapled onto another law and navigating through all these requirements gets confusing and can really demotivate people subjected to them. There’s an old saying, “To a carpenter with a hammer, every problem looks like a nail.” I expect my legislative representatives to be a little more broadminded than that proverbial carpenter. The current empty gas station at the corner of Sandstone Drive and Md. 194 will soon be pumping gas once again. A new Liberty gas station and convenience store is expected to open its doors in the next few months, said the station’s new owner, Ahmed Hudhud. Hudhud purchased the property at an auction in November and has spent the last several months cleaning it up. “We are replacing the underground tanks, pumps, and renovating the store,” he said. Hudhud said he will be taking out the former mechanics shop that operated one time in the back of the property. “The old [convenience] store will be renovated and operated,” he said. “The entire space will be converted into a [convenience] store.” All the fuel tanks will be replaced with “top of the line” new tanks, Hudhud said. Susan Hauver, the town planner for Walkersville, assured the burgess and commissioners at their February 11 town meeting, that an environmental assessment study was done on the current underground fuel tanks and there have been no leaks into the soil or ground water. P.O.Box 502 Woodsboro, Maryland 21798 Office Number 240-446-9797 E-mail: WoodsboroEditor@gmail.com Executive Editor: Ken Kellar English Editors: Barbara Forrester, Sharon Kellar, and Esther Kline Advisers: Michael Hillman, Marg Mills Advertising: Sharon Graham, Nathan Carmona Graphic Design and Layout: Joann Lee News: Sherry Greenfield Historian: Daniel Kellar News and interesting articles are welcome and may be submitted via regular mail to P.O.Box 502, Woodsboro, MD 21798 or by email to WoodsboroEditor@gmail.com. To arrange advertising contact the editor Advertise with us! For more information, contact WoodsboroEditor@gmail.com New Liberty gas station to open in Walkersville Sherry Greenfield Woodsboro Walkersville Times The gas station property has turned over ownership several times due to stiff competition with its close proximity to the Sheetz gas station, just south at the corner of Md. 194 and Stauffer Road. The property served as both a Fuel Worx and a Valero gas station through the years. Hudhud says he has plans to make his Liberty station successful. “There will eventually be a super [convenience] store and new services that are not available in the area,” he said. “The store will offer quality products and services.” Spread the News! Extra copies of the Times are available at Trout’s Market in Woodsboro and T.R. Sayor Company in Walkersville. Get there early each month. Walkersville Calls for Service January 2015 Monthly Summary for Police Enforcement & Activities Criminal & Miscellaneous Calls Traffic Enforcement Motor Vehicle Collisions Alarm 4 Citation 39 Accident Report 0 Assault 2 Warning 90 Non-Reportable 8 Assist other Police 12 SERO 18 Total Collisions: 8 Burglary 0 DUI 0 CDS (narcotics) 2 Total Violations: 147 Disorderly Other Activities Community Policing 3 4 Foot/Bike Patrol 7 Domestic 0 Patrol Check 93 Juvenile Complaint 3 AIRS 139 MDOP (malicious destruction) 1 Miscellaneous 37 Missing Person 0 Theft / Fraud 1 Trespass 1 Warrant / Summons 1 Total Calls for Service: 68 MARCH 2015 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | 3 ONE HUNDRED YEARS AGO One hundred years ago this month March 5, 1915 Thomas Glynn victim of gas A pay-day celebration has proven disastrous for a man supposed to be Thomas Glynn, whose place of residence at this time is unknown, and who died early today in Montevue Hospital. He is believed to have been asphyxiated by coal gas at a lime kiln near Woodsboro, where he slept over Tuesday night. According to persons familiar with the case, the man had been employed by the Barrick Company. On receiving his pay, he is said to have started on a celebration which terminated in his lying down Tuesday night beside the kiln and going to sleep. Early on Wednesday morning the employees of the lime kiln arriving for the day’s work discovered him and tried to awaken him, but were unable to bring him to. They carried him to a nearby boarding-house, where he lay unconscious all day, and on Wednesday evening someone fearing that he was critically ill, sent for Dr. C. A. Stulz, who saw that his condition was critical, and being unable to revive him yesterday morning notified Justice Marion C. Miller, of Woodsboro, who brought the man to Frederick. At the train he was met by Deputy Sheriff Jones, who assisted taking the man to Montevue, where he is being attended by Dr. B. O. Thomas. March 8, 1915 Bleeding Tombstone in Frederick County Maybe the story below is true and maybe it is not; all one can vouch for is the “bleeding tombstone.” It is in the old-fashioned country graveyard attached to Grace Lutheran Church at Rocky Hill, near Woodsboro, in Frederick County, says The Baltimore Sun. The graveyard is old; one of the oldest in Western Maryland, and it treasures the mortal remains of some of the first hardy colonials who left the soft seashore country of Maryland and struck for the blue hills to the west and the fertile lime-stone valleys. Prosperity has been ever the hand-maiden of the men who live under the shadow of the Blue Ridge and its foothills, and so this old graveyard has escaped the too usual dilapidation of its kind. Time and the elements have effaced the inscriptions of the very old sandstone markers but otherwise, it is trim and neat and well preserved. In about the center of it are three graves-those of George Fox and his two wives. The first of the headstones is that of his first wife, Elizabeth, then Fox’s, and then that of his second wife, Mary. Elizabeth’s is the “bleeding tombstone.” In a field of plain white stones it stands sheer, marked from top to bottom with red stains, which look exactly as if blood had burst from the stone and had smeared as it flowed. And the tradition of the countryside is that blood did burst from the stone and that it was the fulfillment of a dying woman’s vow. Alfred Arnoll, the venerable caretaker of the graveyard tells of the tradition. “I moved here 45 years ago,” he tells the curious, “and that tombstone then was in just the condition you see now. So I don’t know anything about it except what the old people living here told me when I came. They said that when Mrs. Elizabeth Fox, who was George Fox’s first wife, was dying in 1816, she called her husband to her bedside and said to him: “I know I am dying and I am going to ask only one thing of you, that is that you take good care of my children. If you don’t, then I hope to God that my tombstone will burst and bleed!” “The old people told me,” Arnold continued, “that soon after Mrs. Elizabeth Fox died, her husband put this stone at her grave. He seemed to keep in his mind what his wife told him and to be impressed. But after a while he married again. For a time things went along alright. Then the second wife, the story goes, began to treat the first wife’s children badly. People wondered if the first wife’s dying vow would be kept. The bad treatment of the children continued and one day a man passed the graveyard and the tombstone looked unusual. He examined it and sure enough, it had burst in half a dozen or so places and there were deep red stains all over it, just as you see them now.” Arnold stops at this point and catches your questioning look. He answers it in this wise: “Me, I don’t know whether the story is true or not. I know that the old people who told it to me when I came here 45 years ago were truthful people. And you can see for yourself that none of the other tombstones here is cracked and stained like that one. I never heard of any other tombstone changing like that one has. And I reckon that if anything mysterious and super natural could happen, it would when a dying woman’s command to take good care of her children was violated. Still, I don’t know.” When you have heard Arnold’s story- he is a tall, whiskered man, whose face tells of the many, many times he has witnessed the “dust to dust, ashes to ashes” – you look about. Up there in the foothills the air is like crys- tal, the skies seem very far away, the horizon looms mysterious and somehow, you feel like old Arnold- you don’t know! All three of the chief figures in the tradition died many years ago. Elizabeth Fox, the first wife, will have been gone 99 years this coming June. Her tombstone bears the inscription, “In Memory of Elizabeth Fox, wife of George Fox, who departed this life June the 28, 1816, aged 42 years, 10 months, wanting (sic) 21 days.” On the tombstone of George Fox is the inscription, “In Memory of George Fox, who died Dec. 12, 1842; aged 71 years, 2 months and 41 (sic) days.” The third tombstone, that of the second wife, bears the inscription: “In Memory of Mary M., wife of George Fox, died March 31 1861; aged 68 years, 5 months and 16 days.” Youth 21 and Girl, Aged 16, in Elopement Twice outwitted by an objecting parent, Miss Dora L. Speak, 16 years old, of LeGore, and Amos F. Hoff, 21 years old, of Woodsboro, stole a march on Mrs. Minnie Park, the girl’s mother, Saturday night, and eloped to Ellicott City in a baker’s delivery auto. They were married at 10:30 o’clock at that place by the Rev. H. C. Fultz, pastor of the Lutheran church. March 9 For Register of Wills I hereby beg to announce my candidacy for the office of the Register of Wills of Frederick County, Md. Subject to the decision of the Democratic Primary. Ezra L. Cramer of Walkersville District March 10 Smyrna’s Fall Reported Near London, March 9- Smyrna is about to fall before Rear Admiral Peirse’s fleet, according to dispatches from Athens today. Only three Turkish batteries are now replying the fire of the British squadron, which has moved into the harbor and is now shelling the enemy’s guns high on the hills in the Turkish quarter of the city. 5,500 Russians Taken – Berlin, March 9- Capture of 5,500 Russians in new battles in Poland was reported in the official statement from the war office this afternoon. Saves Women Spies – Paris, March 9 – Several women spies who had been condemned to death by court martial have had their sentences commuted by President Poincare. Germans are Dislodged – Petrograd, March 9 – Russian infantry attacks have dislodged the Germans from several positions along the Pilica, in Southeast Poland. March 10 Taken on Serious Charge K. W. Dorsey, of near Woodsboro, was arrested yesterday by Deputy Sheriff C. W. Dorcus, near the Liberty Copper Mines, on two serious charges. Taken before Justice Marion C. Miller, Dorsey was held for a further hearing on Friday under a bond of $250 in each case. Dorsey went to the Frederick jail in default of the bail. March 11 For Sheriff I hereby beg to announce my candidacy for the office of Sheriff of Frederick County, Maryland, subject to the decision of the Democratic Primary. Robert E. Cromwell, Walkersville District March 15 For Sheriff I hereby announce myself as a candidate for Sheriff of Frederick County, subject to the Republican primaries of 1915. I stand on my record as an officer and respectfully solicit your support. Marion C. Miller, Woodsboro, Md. March 15 US Maintains Neutrality To demonstrate its neutrality, the US Navy invited the Captain of the Prinz Eitel Friedrich, onto the grandstand to watch the launching of the US dreadnought Pennsylvania, the largest engine of naval warfare in the world. The German commander, in full uniform, arrived on the launching platform early and mingled jovially with US officers. The British Admiralty announced that since March 10, seven British merchant steamers have been torpedoed by submarines. The captain of the Indian City, which was sunk yesterday, said that he sighted what he thought was a periscope of a submarine. He said, “I kept the steamer going but the submarine caught up with it, and through a megaphone the commander of the submarine told me to put my flag up. I hoisted the German ensign. The submarine commander didn’t believe us, and told us to get into the boats, which we did, he then blew up the steamer.” An eyewitness of the torpedoing of the Indian City says the submarine remained in the vicinity about an hour and was of keen interest to the Islanders. Immediately after the attack became known to patrol boats, they put to sea in the direction of the submarine, on which they opened fire. When the patrol boats approached the submarine, the latter submerged herself, but reappeared about two miles further west. The patrol boats resumed their chase of the submarine, but they were left behind by the speed of the submarine which was too great for them. After evading the patrol boats, the submarine sighted the CONTINUED ON PAGE 21 4 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | MARCH 2015 GOVERNMENT From the desk of County Executive Jan Gardner There is a lot to cheer about in county government. Public participation is growing, employee morale is on the mend, and the transition to charter government is running smoothly. The newly appointed ethics task force has begun its work to restore trust in county government. They are working to strengthen ethics laws to make it clear that county elected officials cannot do business with the county or profit from their position. They are also considering adding a code of conduct for elected officials and restoring penalties or consequences for serious ethics violations that were removed by the prior Board of County Commissioners. Demonstrating a renewed interest in participation in county government are the 38 applicants who applied to volunteer their time to serve on this task force. Similarly, applications are pouring in from citizens interested in serving on the county planning commission. Engaging community talent and experience and empowering the public to participate and make a difference is a great sign of good government. My leadership teams on jobs, education, community needs, and senior citizens will release their ideas for goals, priorities, and outcomes in these issue areas next week. Public participation in these workgroups has been incredible, and a lot of creative and innovative new ideas have been brainstormed. Action plans will be developed to make sure we create jobs for the next generation, ensure world class schools, and plan to meet the needs of a growing senior population. To protect taxpayers, I have proposed changes to local regulations to add county oversight to the construction of water and sewer infrastructure by developers. The prior Board of County Commissioners allowed the development community to both build the infrastructure and inspect it themselves. I am adding the county back to the inspection process to ensure high quality infrastructure since this becomes part of the county water and sewer system. This ensures a division of responsibilities and that taxpayers will not be stuck with a future bill to repair or prematurely replace this essential infrastructure. I am spending a couple of days every week traveling to Annapolis to advocate for the needs of our community. The cuts in the Governor’s budget to Frederick County are significant. As proposed, the cuts to Frederick County total $5.5 million. Cuts to Frederick County are the third highest among the counties in Maryland. Cuts to public education alone amount to almost $3.5 million. The magnitude of these cuts is one of the reasons why our Board of Education is looking to increase class size and close some of our smaller schools. Working with our delegation, I am pleased to support a tax fairness bill to avoid duplication of taxation between the county and municipalities. I am also pleased to be meeting monthly with municipal mayors to ensure good communications and address issues before they become a problem. As usual, there are always a few state bills that leave you scratching your head and wondering what were they thinking? One such bill introduced by both of our state Senators effectively gives our local ability to manage the disposal of our trash to an international zero waste organization. This will virtually eliminate our ability to landfill our trash and could cost us millions of additional dollars for waste disposal. I am hopeful that common sense will prevail once the impacts of this legislation are realized. It is budget season in Frederick County. I will be holding a public hearing in March to share and gather input on the many requests for county funding. So far, new re- quests for county funding exceed $40 million. The county budget is extremely tight due to an inherited $3.4 million deficit created by the prior board of county commissioners. While there is modest growth in property tax revenue and income tax revenue reflecting a slowly recovering economy, these gains are wiped out as a result of the last board spending more money than it had. Multiple reserve funds were tapped including fleet reserves and the workers compensation reserve fund, and this one-time money was spent on ongoing expenses. Over $10 million was irresponsibly transferred from reserve funds, and there was an assumption in the budget that the county would sell some buildings at a price that has simply not materialized. No one would ever balance their home budget in this manner. Be assured, I will restore financial responsibility. I will balance the budget, address the deficit, and do so without a tax increase. I have asked county agencies to review all the privatization contracts to identify possible savings. I will be changing priorities to make sure the citizens of Frederick County are provided effective services. I am grateful for the many outstanding county employees who make this high level of service delivery a reality. The $160 million in taxpayer giveaways approved by the prior Board of County Commissioners to two large residential developments will continue to plague us for the next two decades. For the most part, these bad deals cannot be undone because bonds have already been sold to the benefit of people of who do not even live here, and Frederick County taxpayers are stuck with the obligation to pay the bill. In north county news, I was pleased to join Congressman Chris Van Hollen to present military medals earned in World War II by James Wivell to his daughter Marie Messner and extended family. These medals included a purple heart and the bronze star, the fourth highest medal for bravery in service provided by our military. It is never too late to honor the sacrifices of our war veterans who served our country during times of conflict. Mr. Wivell was a medic, and now several of his descendents continue to serve their community through volunteerism in our local ambulance companies. Think Spring! It has been a bitterly cold winter but warm days are ahead. From the desk of County Council President Bud Otis I hope you all had a Happy Valentine’s on February 14 of this year. I spent a good part of my day with the Frederick County Farm Bureau at their Legislative Day at the New Midway Fire Hall in New Midway, Maryland. One of the overriding issues for the farmers was the lost of crop yields due to over population of the deer herds in Frederick County. The Council has been asked to support a bill that the Legislators are taking up in Annapolis this session. We will be doing so in the early part of March. If you have an interest, I would like to encourage you to attend the hearing and make your feelings known. The hearing will be March 3 or 10. I was struck by the story of one farmer who reported that he had so large a deer population that the deer had harvested over $100,000.00 of his crops before he could get his fields harvested. With this kind of loss, our farm families, which are one the largest industries in our County, will be put out of business. We cannot allow that to happen!! One the things visitors comment upon when they travel the roads of our great County is the wonderful farms they see all over the County. I love seeing the deer in the fields from time to time, but we all need to realize that we need a balance between nature and our farming community. Those of you who do not live on farms contend with the deer on the highways. The higher the deer population, the more deer you see killed along the roadways, and the higher your car insurance rates become. We will attempt to reach that goal in the legislation that will be voted on by the Council and in Annapolis this session. By the way, I gave my wife her flowers on the 13 because I knew I would not be around a lot on the 14 as I wanted to be with our farmers. Having grown up on a farm myself, they will always have a spot in my heart. The next big item that will be coming up on the Council Agenda will be the County budget for 2016. The budget is going to be tight this year as revenues have not caught up to the request for funding that is coming in. The request from the School Board has come in and it is twenty-two million above last year’s budget. I can assure you that the School Board’s request is going to be trimmed as the County cannot begin to match that kind of request. We have great schools in our County, and that is because of the great teachers and parents that provide us with such wonderful young people. In my next letter to you, I will update you on the budget and provide you with dates to attend the public hearing that the Council will hold. Your voice is very important to me, and I am personally inviting you to attend the hearings because you need to have a say in how your money is spent! MARCH 2015 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | 5 GOVERNMENT From the desk of Kirby Delauter – County Council District 5 Two items we have discussed at the County Council meetings are the closing of Sabillasville Elementary School and the rehabilitation of the lime kiln furnace at Walkersville’s Fountain Rock Park. The first item is the closing of Sabillasville Elementary School. This ploy is used every budget cycle when the FCPS union wants to use this scare tactic to get their annual funding increases. I spoke out against the closing of this school for several reasons. First, it is simply just a ploy to get the masses in the North end stirred up and supporting the budget increases so this school does not get closed. The school is not going to be closed, it was never going to be closed; it was never an issue, just a ploy. Second, here are the totals for improvements that have been spent on this school over the last seven years: technology, $135,000; playground improvements, $69,565; air conditioning, $650,000; roof replacement, $530,000; and water storage tank, $106,000. This is almost $1.5 million taxpayer dollars in improvements to a school they consistently threaten to shut down during every budget cycle. Who would make these decisions to spend this money when there would be any remote possibility of closing this school? I personally sat down with Superintendent Terry Alban and gave her a list of items that would save the school system recurring monies. Things like outsourcing the plumbing, electrical, HVAC, and general maintenance items rather than carry hundreds of maintenance employees with salary, benefits, vehicles, insurance, and fleet maintenance. We could outsource on an IDQ (indefinite quantity) contract and only pay for the services provid- Spread the News! Extra copies of the Times are available at Trout’s Market in Woodsboro and T.R. Sayor Company in Walkersville. Get there early each month. ed. This would save millions of dollars that could be reallocated toward teacher salaries putting the funds where it does the most good. These are real savings with real results that would reward the best teachers with the best pay. I can’t deal in ploys and scare tactics; I only deal in the reality of results. The next item I would like to discuss is the Fountain Rock Park Lime Kiln rehabilitation. The total cost for this project is approximately $600,000. We recently discussed this for some architectural costs and project management costs. The structure was built in the 1800’s. Back around 2002, it had some major work done to it, and structurally the kiln is sound. There are a few minor cosmetic issues that could be repaired for minimal dollars, but to spend another $600,000 on this project in these tight budget times is just simply irresponsible. I requested that we remove it from the CIP (capital improvement projects) budget and let those funds drop to the bottom line (fund balance) to be used for something more critical at this point. When I was on the last Board of Commissioners, this item came up and we removed it and placed it out four years in a future CIP. This is what we should have done in our Council vote recently. We need to recognize we can’t be everything to everyone all the time. There has to be priorities, and this, in my opinion, isn’t a priority. Frederick High School’s new construction is coming in over budget; these funds could have been transferred to that project and done far more good than a 150 year old lime kiln that will be standing when my grandkids have kids. The project at Fountain Rock will move forward since Council member Tony Chmelik and I were out voted 4 - 2 to spend these funds on this project. One of the reasons I voted against spending the funds on this project was simple, the Parks and Rec Dept. solicited donations from the public to do the restoration of the lime kiln through the solicited donations. They received less than $200 on a $600,000 project. My point to them was simple, if the public doesn’t want to voluntarily donate their money for this project, then why should we take their money by force to do the project? You voted me into office to make these types of fiscally sound decisions, and I will keep making them. I can’t guarantee the rest of the council will vote this way, but I can only be true to what I told you I would do. I will look out for your dollars as my own; that is something you can count on. 6 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | MARCH 2015 COMMENTARY Family room Quantum Mechanics Chandra Bolton My physicist husband was explaining quantum mechanics to me, or at least trying to. His final summary was “nothing is as it appears.” It reminded me of ninth grade science when I first learned that everything, though it may appear solid, is made up of atoms that are constantly in motion. It makes you a little uneasy for a short time to think that the chair only appears solid and steady because you can’t see the reality of the atomic motion. Then you accept the illusion and move on. Life is like that, too. Sometimes understanding the way things work fills me with wonder. Sometimes I just don’t want to know the reality. Another part of the explanation that stuck with me was the statement that the path that light takes, while appearing to be a straight line, wasn’t actually. The tiny, individual pieces of light, quanta, may take any number of twists and turns. The straight line was really the average of all pos- sible paths. It reminded me of sitting at a college graduation ceremony, watching all those people walk across the stage. Looking at it from the graduation end of the story, it appears to be a straight line from birth to diploma. But every person has those bumps and detours: a semester lost to mono, changing majors, having to retake pre-calculus because you actually have to do the homework to understand math. Then life sometimes doesn’t work out and you have to go back for more education because there are no jobs for someone with your B.A. Thomas Edison tried 3,000 times to find a practical, reliable, inexpensive light bulb that would last more than a few hours without burning out. He said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged because every wrong attempt discarded is often a step forward....” As the parent paying for college, it was hard to take such a philosophical approach to the twists and turns in my chil- Good manners should never go out of style Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? How many times have you heard this phrase? Well, back in the day, we heard it a lot. Today, you still hear it at the beginning of some performances, at some sporting events, and various other places where large crowds are gathered. My next question — are these venues really filled with ladies and gentlemen? Do the “gentlemen” you know take their hats off when entering indoors? Do they open the car doors for their dates, or do they sit in the cars and beep the horns upon arrival? Do the “ladies” you know sit in chairs properly, and do they say please and thank you when appropriate? Many times, as my brother or I left the house when we were young, we would be admonished by our grandmother or mother to be “sure you act like a lady or gentleman.” And that meant, use the good manners you were taught at home. In 1922, Emily Post wrote her first book on proper etiquette. It was titled Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics and at Home. Growing up, back in dren’s paths. As the mom, walking that fine line between helping, and letting them learn from their own mistakes, wasn’t easy either. Edison eventually found carbonized bamboo fibers and is now known as the Father of the Light Bulb. My children did graduate and are employed, supporting themselves. After listening to my husband’s explanation, my question was, “How do scientists know that it is true?” Apparently quantum mechanics is a theory. So … we aren’t completely sure that it is true. Physicists started with the accepted theory of the way things worked. They noticed things that didn’t seem to fit in. Next came an idea that might explain the discrepancies. By experimenting and observing the results, physicists tested this theory. Sounds like parenting, doesn’t it? We begin by having expectations of the way our children will be. Then life happens and we have to adjust. I began by believing that there was a solution for any problem my children had, if only I could figure it out. This lasted until our first baby developed colic at six weeks old. The pediatrician explained to me that some babies perceive normal digestion as painful until their systems mature, usually at about three months old. There is no cure. Mother and child were both very unhappy for about six weeks. But it did teach me that theories need to be tested. Einstein didn’t believe quantum mechanics. It is a fairly recent development in the long history of science. If Einstein can be wrong, maybe my ideas can be, too. Einstein’s guide was Sir Isaac Newton, who lived in the 1600’s. Other physicists noticed that Newton’s Laws and theories didn’t explain what happened when things got really tiny. Quantum mechanics was an attempt at an explanation. It doesn’t throw out Mr. Newton, just brings him into line with new discoveries of the micro variety. It reminded me of trying to figure out why my daughter’s shoulder hurt. We treated it as a bad sprain, but it still hurt. Eventually we found a doctor who could put all her observations and test results together and devise a treatment. Not accepting the first explanation, persevering until we had something that fit all her symptoms, was the key to making the pain go away. We have a choice. There are really many levels of reality. Do you prefer the appearance of the solid chair or the collection of atoms constantly in motion? Is life a straight line, or how we deal with the unexpected turns along the way? Can we accept that our own ideas need to be tested and measured against the outcome? Do we stick to the accepted explanation even if it doesn’t really explain things, or do we try to figure out what is really going on? Who knew that theoretical physics applied to how people’s lives actually worked? My own, personal physicist knew, of course. But then I’ve always said that he was incredibly intelligent. the day, if a question arose concerning “proper etiquette,” we would grab Emily Post off the shelf and look it up. That wellread and well-worn book stood right after the Webster’s Dictionary and the Wonder Book Encyclopedias. In our house, her word was Gospel. If she said it, then that’s what we did. To date, there have been 18 updated editions, and although Ms. Post died in 1960, her legacy continues, updated by members of her family, including her great-great grandchildren. In 2011, Etiquette, 18 th Edition – Manners for a New World was published, and it was designed for manners in the 21st century. It includes manners for everyday use, such as table manners, dining out, the use of invitations, weddings, and entertaining. But in addition, rules to follow for communications and use of modern-day technology are also included. These chapters will answer questions such as “when you can unfriend someone on Facebook,” or can you “email a condolence note.” Along with the 18th edition of Etiquette, you can also purchase a number of books dealing with specific rules for any number of circumstances. For instance, one of these deals with teaching your child good manners and the proper etiquette used in social networking. Now this isn’t to say there aren’t other reference books on the subject of good manners. There are. It’s just that Emily Post was the etiquette guru in our house over 60 years ago. Good manners are simply a matter of treating others with respect. That, first and foremost includes saying “please” and “thank you” regularly. It’s treating others as you would like them to treat you. It’s holding the door open for someone who is walking in behind you and not closing it in his or her face, especially if the other person is carrying something. Having good manners is learning the proper table manners. Not talking with your mouth full, or not beginning to eat before everyone else is seated are important. And then, as I often still have to remind my grown children, no talking about bodily functions at the table. Good manners also include being a good sport, whether you win or lose. And if you’re like me, you probably know some people who just never got the lessons on playing well with others. I remember my daughter, when she was in high school, coming home from a shopping trip to the mall. She was visibly upset when she began to relay an incident that had occurred that day. She was on her way into a store and another young woman was right in front of her. An elderly gentleman stepped aside and held the door for them. The other girl went in but told the man as she passed that she could hold the door for herself. My daughter said the man looked quite embarrassed, but she said to him, “Thank you for holding the door for me. I appreciate it.” I think Emily Post would have been proud of her. I know I was. Spread the News! Extra copies of the Times are available at Trout’s Market in Woodsboro and T.R. Sayor Company in Walkersville. MARCH 2015 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | 7 COMMENTARY This and that Mary Klotz March. John Phillip Sousa, Little Women, lions and lambs, shamrocks and snakes? March 1 is National Peanut Butter Lover’s Day (according to nationaldaycalendar.com). Turns out that “National” (or international, or state) days have snuck into the calendar without any kind of official process or documentation. Some are created by acts of government at national, state, or international levels. Some are dreamed up and announced by an industry or special interest group, or an individual with the time and energy to spread the word. Some, like National Peanut Butter Lover’s Day, have no documented provenance at all. Nonetheless, recent conversation with someone who grows peanuts in her garden leads me to bring up a peculiar and apparently little known feature of the peanut plant of which she was unaware. Peanuts are variously reported to have originated in Africa, where they are called “ground nuts” -or in South America. Peanuts are part of the legume family, along with beans, peas and lentils. Have you noticed that inside each individual peanut seed is a set of tiny leaves? The pea- nut is an actual seed, which grows from a pollinated flower. But the peanut pod grows underground. How can both be true? The peanut forms at the base of the pollinated flower (which only blooms for half a day). Then the stem of the flower lengthens, elongating until it touches the ground and the tip works its way down into the soil, where the peanut matures. This lengthened stem is called a “peg”. When the plant is pulled, it appears as though the peanut grows from the roots, like a potato. But don’t you believe it! It takes about 45 peanuts-approximately the entire yield of one plant- to make one ounce of peanut butter. I’ve encountered recipes calling for “ground nut oil”. That would be peanut oil, pressed from “goobers” (from the Bantu word for peanut: “nguba”). Scientific name Arachis hypogea (under the earth, cellar). George Washington Carver championed peanuts as part of rotational crop planting to restore solid depleted by cotton monoculture. Now, China is by far the top producer at nearly 17 million metric tons. The US is number three at 3.1 metric tons in 2012. National Multiple Personality Day and National Absinthe day share March 5. Absinthe, 90- 148 proof, is an eerily green, licorice flavored liqueur originating in Switzerland, is again available in the US after being banned for over 100 years. It appears the drink was blamed for behaviors caused by drunkenness, rather than the small quantity of wormwood used as an ingredient. Once highly fashionable and trendy between 1850 and 1900 (particularly popular among bohemian writers and artists in Paris), “the green fairy” appears in several paintings and books of the times. Wormwood contains thujone, which can be toxic and causes side effects very similar to alcohol. The levels of thujone in absinthe have never been high enough to be dangerous- alcohol poisoning would kill you before thujone levels could be hazardous. Thujone levels currently permitted in absinthe in the US are one fourth what is permitted in Europe (where absinthe was also banned). The banning came as a confluence of the temperance movement, scientific experiments in which huge doses of thujone proved its (dose related) risk, and several crimes attributed to absinthe specifically rather than drunkenness in general. There is a ritual in serving absinthe involving special glasses and spoons and the drizzling of The Thurmont Thespians are bringing back the Little Sisters of Hoboken this winter with “Meshuggah-Nuns! The Ecumenical Nunsense”. (L-R) Emily Cofer as Sr. Amnesia, Allison Banzhoff as Reverand Mother, Anna Perry as Sr. Hubert, Travis Sanders as Howard Listz, Kelli Donaghue as Sr. Robert Ann, and Jessica Paguingan as Sr. Gnu. The Thurmont Thespians present MeshuggahNuns: The Ecumenical Nunsense! In 2007 the Thurmont Thespians started the Nunsense series with the original “Nunsense!” which was a huge success for the local theater group. They followed that up in 2009 with “Nunsense 2: The Second Coming” which was also well received by the area theater goers. Now six years later they are bringing another hilarious entry from the Nunsense series back to the stage – “Meshuggah-Nuns: The Ecumenical Nunsense” and will once again be directed by Steven Ross. Playing the part of Reverend Mother is Allison Banzhoff from Hagerstown, MD making her debut with the Thurmont Thespians. Kelli Donaghue from Wood- sboro, MD will be playing Sister Robert Anne and Travis Sanders from Fairfield, PA will be taking on the role of Howard Listz. Making her stage debut is Jessica Paguingan from Thurmont, MD who will be playing Sister Gnu and understudying the role of Sister Amnesia. Rounding out the cast are Thurmont natives Anna Perry as Sister Hubert and Emily Cofer as Sister Amnesia. “Meshuggah-Nuns” sets sail for laughs and fun on the high seas with the Little Sisters of Hoboken attempting to put on show for the Faiths of All Nations cruise. They are joined by Howard Liszt the only cast member from the ships production of “Fiddler on the Roof ” not affected by sea sickness. Hilarity ensues when these characters join forces to put on a wacky review show that is part Catholic, part Jewish, and part disaster movie, with a little “Gilligan’s Island” thrown in to top it off. The show dates are March 20, 21, 27, and 28 at 7:30 PM and March 22 and 29 at 2:00 PM. Tickets are $15 per person. Dinner theater is on March 28 at 6:00 and is $35 per person. All shows are presented at the Thurmont American Legion at 8 Park Lane, Thurmont, MD. Reservations can be made by calling (301) 271-7613 ice water over sugar cubes. When the cold, sweet water drips into the absinthe, it turns cloudy. Some other cordial curiosities: Root liqueur is among several newish offerings from a small Pennsylvania brewery. Root is an organic liqueur, based on colonial herbal recipes and is very reminiscent of root beer, with a great deal more complexity. Its ingredients include organic wintergreen, spearmint, cinnamon, clove, cardamom, allspice, birch bark, anise, smoked black tea, lemon, orange, nutmeg, and sugar cane. I have used it as I would an extract such as vanilla, for flavoring baked apples or sweet potatoes. Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction also offers Snap, a cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, rooibos tea, ginger, brown sugar, and vanilla concoction, and Rhuby, rhubarb, carrots, beets, lemon, petitgrain (bitter orange oil), cardamom, pink peppercorn, coriander, and vanilla. It references a rhubarb tea that Ben Franklin supposedly made. Cedilla is a liqueur from Brazil, made from macerated acai berries (a “superfruit”). I bought it because the bottle is purple. On March 5, the full moon will be the smallest of the year, because the moon itself will be 30,000 miles farther from Earth than it will be in September. The 13th is a Friday this month (as it was last month). St Patrick’s day is March 17. The equinox will occur on March 20: equal lengths of day and night. Balance, and a turning point. 8 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | MARCH 2015 COMMENTARY Ireland’s day Charissa Roberson Here in America our calendars are strewn with holidays of different nationalities and cultures, from Hanukkah to Cinco de Mayo. America’s people are just as varied as the holidays we celebrate. Where else can you ask someone their ethnicity and have them answer, “I’m a mix of German, Native American, and Scots”? My own family has roots in several different countries, including Ireland. So when St. Patrick’s Day comes around, we celebrate the holiday enthusiastically—though perhaps not completely traditionally. It is March 17 and I wake up to ham frying on the griddle. The rich, savory smell lies thick in the air, having drifted back to the bedroom where I’m still huddled beneath my blankets. I yawn, reluctant to leave the warm comfort of my covers, but the smell of breakfast beckons to my hungry stomach. As I begin to pull on my soft brown hoodie, my eyes light on the calendar by my bed. St. Patrick’s Day— today! With a jerk, I tug the hoodie back over my head and toss it aside. Brown is no good. This holiday calls for a different color. Within moments I am dressed in a bright green shirt and scampering down the hallway to the kitchen. The chatter of voices meets me at the doorway. All the rest of my family is already up, busily setting out plates and silverware or tending to one of the hissing pans over the stove. I say my good-mornings and harass my father until he agrees to go change into a dark green sweater. Everyone else is merri- ly decked out in an assortment of mint, lime, and mossy shades. The ham is almost done, I peek into the pan to check, and eggs and toast are already on the table. We still need drinks. I fill the tall glasses with orange juice and then open the cupboard. It isn’t just our clothing that will be green today. We have a family tradition, probably a pretty odd one to the world at large, that we practice every St. Patrick’s Day. Taking the food coloring out of its bag, I drip several drops into each glass and stir them up. The orange juice swirls for a moment and then turns into a light green. I set the glasses by each breakfast plate just as the ham is carried, with great pomp and circumstance, over to the table. We all seat ourselves in our customary places and survey the spread: green eggs and ham—delicious. Really, they are, if you follow Dr. Seuss’s advice and just try them. Taking a piece of toast, I dip my knife into the green-dyed butter, glad that the food coloring is completely tasteless. As we enjoy our breakfast, the conversation turns to St. Patrick, the reason for this holiday. He is the patron saint of Ireland, and tradition says that he taught the Irish people about God, using the shamrock. He also allegedly drove all the snakes out of Ireland. I ask my two older sisters if they saw any snakes on their trip to Ireland two years ago. They say they didn’t see any, but that their ten day tour had been along the Connemara Coast –on horseback. It hadn’t been prime snake territory. Then the question arises as to whether leprechauns are known to bring good luck or bad luck, and just what is the ‘luck of the Irish?’ That debate keeps us occupied for the rest of the meal. Right after breakfast, we set to work stringing up shamrocks and green ribbons all over the house, and pasting tiny Irish flags wherever it is convenient. My sister finds a pair of huge green sunglasses, and we take turns trying them on and posing for pictures. We even adorn our long-suffering golden retriever with a green neckerchief which stimulates a fresh round of photo shoots. In the morning, our St. Patrick’s Day is quite silly, but at dinnertime it becomes more of a formal occasion. My sister and I begin the preparations by getting out our tried and tested recipe for Irish brown bread. Together we begin to mix the dough. It is thick, gooey stuff that sticks between your fingers, making for quite a mess as the instructions explicitly state to knead it with your hands. But with time and a good bit of extra flour, we manage to shape the dough into a smooth mound. We make two crossways cuts into the loaf with a large cleaver, and then push the bread into the hot oven. Before long, the warm, yeasty smell of baking bread has permeated the entire house. While we wait, I turn on a playlist of Celtic music which my sister promptly changes to Irish rock, and I sneakily change back again. Between battles, we set our small table downstairs with a green linen tablecloth and our best dishes and then help our mother prepare the rest of the meal: little red and gold potatoes ready to pop into the oven; carrots and tangy cabbage boiling in a pot; and corned beef simmering on the back burner. I breathe in luxuriously. The kitchen is lovely, warm and steamy and imbued with a festive spirit, as if the cooking has released some enchantment into the air. Ding! The timer chimes suddenly, and my sister and I dive for the oven mitts. A wave of warmth wafts out to meet us as we pull open the door. And the smell…! It is heavenly. We carefully wrap the bread in a cloth, tucking it in around the corners to keep the loaf hot. The cabbage and carrots are done next, closely followed by the beef and potatoes. At last we gather the family together and carry the meal downstairs. The table is glowing softly in the golden candlelight as we take our seats. We silently clasp each other’s hands and bend our heads in a prayer of thanks. Then my fa- ther raises his glass of sparkling cider. I cup my fingers beneath my chilled glass and lift it with the others. My smile grows wider as I look across at my family’s faces half-shadowed in the dim light. Upstairs, the Celtic music is still faintly playing; I had succeeded in making the final switch. The holiday has been a good one, and it has reminded me of something I often take for granted—we are Americans, but our heritage lies in many different places. Within this country are nationalities from all over the world, living and mingling together in freedom. This month we celebrate Ireland in our country—half a world away. Only in America does there exist such a variety of cultures. This is America’s heritage. We bring our glasses together with a ringing clink, and at once the chatter begins. Dishes are passed this way and that, the potatoes arching over someone’s head as they reach for the butter. I fill my plate with beef, potatoes, and cabbage, but the greatest temptation is the brown bread. We all watch hungrily as my sister cuts the circular loaf into thick chunks. It is still steaming. The crust is perfectly browned, the inside, dense and moist…the butter melts instantly over my wedge and seeps down into the soft bread. That first bite cannot be described. Spread the News! Extra copies of the Times are available at Trout’s Market in Woodsboro and T.R. Sayor Company in Walkersville. Get there early each month. MARCH 2015 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | 9 ARTS Maryland Ensemble Theatre presents satirical dark comedy The Arsonists FREDERICK, MD (February 12. 2015) - Maryland Ensemble Theatre (MET) continues its seventeenth Mainstage season with the satirical dark comedy The Arsonists by Max Frisch, and translated by Alistair Beaton. Inspired by the Communist takeover of Czechoslovakia in 1948, this absurdist allegory satirizes the way in which people can be manipulated into accommodating their own destruction. In the play, fires are becoming something of a problem, popping up all over town, but Mr. Biedermann has it all under control. A respected member of the community, he tries to live a life of blameless middle-class decency. It is this sense of bourgeois propriety that renders Biedermann defenseless when two strangers finesse their way into his home and settle in. But when they start filling his attic with petrol drums, will he help them light the fuse? The play was originally produced at London’s Royal Court Theatre in 1961 under The Fire Raisers and its final run will be Thursday through Sunday from March 5 through March 8 at MET, located in the historic FSK Hotel at 31 W Patrick Street. Tickets to The Arsonists are $16.50 through $25.50 and can be purchased at 301.694.4744, marylandensemble.org or in person at the Maryland Ensemble Theatre box office. Tad Janes in The Arsonists Fiddler in Frederick Beginning on Friday, March 13th, Fiddler on the Roof will make its return to Way Off Broadway with a new staging for the spring. In the little village of Anatevka, Tevye, a poor dairyman, tries to instill in his five daughters the traditions of his tightknit Jewish community in the face of changing social mores and the growing anti-Semitism of Czarist Russia. Rich in historical and ethnic detail, Fiddler on the Roof has touched audiences around the world with its humor, warmth and honesty. The universal theme of tradition cuts across barriers of race, class, nationality and religion, leaving audiences crying tears of laughter, joy and sadness. Fiddler on the Roof is a musical theatre classic that took its first bow on Broadway in 1964 starring Zero Mostel as Tevye and Bea Arthur as Yente, under the direction of legendary Broadway director/choreographer Jerome Robbins. At the 1965 Tony Awards it was nominated for ten awards and took home nine of them including Best Musical, Best Actor and Actress, and Best Direction of a Musical. The original production ran for eight years and Advertise with us! For more information, contact WoodsboroEditor@gmail.com 5 over 3,200 performances. By the time it closed in the summer of 1972, it was the longest running musical in Broadway history (a distinction currently held by Andrew Lloyd Webber’s The Phantom of the Opera). Fiddler has had four Broadway revivals since the original and a major motion picture film adaptation released in 1971. A brand new Broadway revival is currently in the works for a November 2015 opening, slated to star Danny Burstein as Tevye. This spring’s production will be Fiddler on the Roof ’s second run at Way Off Broadway. With a brand new production, Way Off Broadway is ready to return to the little village of Anatevka and once again learn about family and tradition. Fiddler on the Roof is based on stories by Sholem Aleichem, with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and a book by Joseph Stein. Way Off Broadway’s production is directed by Bill Kiska, the theatre’s Executive Producer, and has music direction by Jordan B. Stocksdale. Way Off Broadway’s cast is led by Dino P. Coppa, Sr. as loveable milkman Tevye. His outspoken wife Golde is played by Tori Weaver, with Mary Ellen Cameron, Sarah Biggs, and Mallory Rome playing their daughters Tzeitel, Hodel, and Chava, respectively. Also in this season’s production are David I. Marcus as Lazar Wolf, Jordan B. Stocksdale as Motel, Matt Rothenberg as Perchik, Matthew A. Mastromatteo as Fyedka, and Megan West as Yente. Rounding out the cast as other members of the Anatevka community are Shaylee Chubin, Charlie Cizek, Ella Coulson, Matthew Crawford, Katharine Ford, Daniel Hafer, Johnna Leary, Brady Love, Rowan Tarmy, and Joseph Waeyaert as the Fiddler. Of interesting note, the cast of Fiddler on the Roof is made up of nearly the entire cast of last season’s Les Misérables, which won the BroadwayWorld Baltimore Regional Award for Best Acting Ensemble. Fiddler on the Roof runs from March 13th – May 30th with performances ever Friday and Saturday evening, and matinees on the 1st, 3rd, and 5th Sunday of each month. There will be a special Mother’s Day performance on Sunday, May 10th. In the evenings, guests arrive for dinner at 6:00 p.m. with the show beginning at 8:00 p.m. For the matinees, guests arrive for lunch at 12:30 p.m. with the show beginning at 2:15 p.m. Tickets for a Friday evening or Sunday matinee performance are $44; tickets are $48 on Saturday evenings. To purchase tickets, one can stop by the theatre in person or call the Box Office at (301) 662-6600. For additional in- formation about Fiddler on the Roof, or any of Way Off Broadway’s productions, including its Children’s Theatre and special events, visit www.wayoffbroadway.com. Following Fiddler on the Roof this summer will be West Side Story. 10 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | MARCH 2015 LIBRARY A Page from Walkersville Library 57 West Frederick Street, Walkersville, MD (301) 845-8880 Library events If you haven’t left your house in a couple of weeks, we don’t blame you – winter weather is rough. However, spring is just around the corner so join us at the library this March for a range of indoor and outdoor fun! Elementary school children, looking to improve their reading skills, can join a furry friend and read to one of the Wags for Hope dogs who are always excited to hear a story on March 3 from 6:30-7pm. Preschoolers can meet a musician from the Frederick Symphony Orchestra on March 5 at 1pm, for a very special storytime, complete with an instrument petting zoo courtesy of Music & Arts! Adult programming is back, and our new adult reference librarian, Katie Thompson, will be challenging our general knowledge on Trivia Throwdown Thursday. Join us on March 5 at 7pm and prove that you really do know more than everyone else! On March 10 preschoolers can work on making spring sun-catchers at the 10:45 am storytime, and they can also get busy with blocks, dough and sand at Construction Junction on March 12 at 11am. Teens can learn the basics of Irish set dancing just in time for St. Patrick’s Day with Walkersville’s only ceili on March 16 at 3pm, and elementary kids can learn the mathematics behind great masterpieces at The Science of Art on 17 March at 4:30pm. The 2014 marble champions, the Frederick County Knucklers, will be joining us at the library on Saturday, 21 March from 1-2pm, to show us how to shoot for Marble Shooting Skills Day. Meanwhile, preschoolers can go on a mini-adventure with a park ranger from Cunningham Falls State Park as part of Maryland State Parks – Park Pals on 26 March at 1:30pm. Final- ly, Quidditch is back for teens! Come train with us from 3-5pm on March 26 and don’t forget BYOB (Bring Your Own Broom). This is only a fraction of the great programs running at the Walkersville branch this month, so for more information please check out the library web site, www.fcpl.org, or stop by the branch and pick up a calendar at the reference desk. Science at Sundown Tuesday evenings at 6:30 at the Walkersville Library By Adrienne Broedel Barbee Have you ever wondered if meatballs could fall from the sky? Or when monsters are just shadows? Is there a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow? During Science at Sundown on the second, third, and fourth Tuesdays of every month, we read stories then explore the science behind the literature with hands on activities. Science at Sundown is happy to have STAR READERS from local elementary schools share stories then assist with the science activities. Teachers from Walkersville Elementary join us as STAR READERS on the second Tuesday. Every third Tuesday is presented by Glade Elementary STAR READER teachers and the last week fea- tures Miss Adrienne, our tween librarian. This program is for grades 1-5 with an adult (even great scientists need lab partners now and then). Join us as we explore the science behind the stories. March will feature Weather experiments with STAR READERS: Principal O’Heithir, Mrs. Wells, and Mrs. Bussard. An extra special program features live animals from the Catoctin Nature Center that visit us on March 31. Chemistry is the theme for April. Make Tuesday your family library night for books, science and STAR READERS! Frederick County Government Boards and Commissions Volunteer Opportunities The Frederick County Executive invites interested persons to volunteer their time to serve on several boards and commissions that include the Commission on Aging, Containment Laboratory Community Advisory Committee, Roads Board, Social Services Board, and many others. To view a complete listing of the vacancies, please visit Frederick County Government’s website at www.frederickcountymd.gov/boards. Persons having a desire to serve must be residents and registered voters of Frederick County. If interested in serving, please submit a letter of interest and a current resume to: Mrs. Joyce M. Grossnickle, Administrative Officer Office of the County Executive Winchester Hall - 12 East Church Street Frederick, Maryland 21701 301- 600 -1102 E-mail: fcgboards@FrederickCountyMD.gov Applications must be received by 4:00 p.m. on Friday, March 20, 2015. Frederick County Government does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, or disability in employment or the provision of services. 3/10 & 4/14 – WES teachers 3/17 & 4/21 – Glade teachers 3/24 & 4/28 – Miss Adrienne 3/31 - Wild Animals from Cunningham Falls State Park Trivia Linda Murray Do you know the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid? Or the winner of Best Picture at the 1929 Academy Awards? Do your friends refuse to play Trivial Pursuit with you? Then you might be a trivia junkie. Now’s your chance to put that useless knowledge to work! This spring, the Walkersville Library will be hosting a monthly Trivia Throwdown. Each Throwdown will consist of four rounds of five rapid-fire questions and one longer “quiz”. Participants will place a wager for each answer, 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9, based on how confident they are in their answer. Points are earned for correct answers, but don’t worry, there’s no penalty for guessing wrong. The winning team gets to take home the Smarty Pants Trophy! Interested? Then put together a team or take on the competition solo and join us at the Walkersville Library for Trivia Throwdown Thursdays March 5, April 2 and May 14 at 7:00 pm. Looking to get a leg up on the competition? Here are some of the sources used in developing our questions: American Trivia: What we all should know about U.S. history, culture & geography by Richard Lederer The Trivia Lover’s Guide to the World: Geography for the lost and found by Gary Fuller Weird Maryland by Matt Lake Super Pop!: Pop culture top ten lists to help you win at trivia, survive in the wild, and make it through the holidays by Daniel Harmon MARCH 2015 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | 11 SCHOOLS FFA travels afar Jeni Lacko, your Maryland FFA Association State Treasurer, 2014-15 This January, the Maryland State Officer team, along with nearly 70 other young people, received the incredible opportunity to explore South Africa for two weeks. The International Leadership Seminar was put on by the National FFA Organization and provided us with the opportunity to experience South African agriculture firsthand by visiting diverse farming operations, chatting with industry leaders, dining among locals, and even harvesting carrots alongside local workers. In order to prepare for this trip, each participant completed a 10-week online training program to reinforce our cultural understanding and strengthen our knowledge about foreign agriculture. However, no amount of schooling could have prepared us for the wild, beautiful, and unforgettable adventure that we underwent during our time overseas. The ILSSO group was able to witness the best that South Africa has to offer, such as the heartpounding close encounters with animals living inside Kruger National Park, the breathtaking panoramic views of Blyde River Canyon, and the mysterious and elusive creatures that can be found only on Table Mountain in Cape Town. I was personally called upon to leave my comfort zone, try new experiences, stand on top of the world, and witness love and joy in a way that I never have before—in the form of a few beautiful young girls that I befriended during a trip to a very poor community called Kliptown in the township of Soweto. My first instinct was to feel sorry for these people, but that feeling quickly dissolved when we walked through the narrow alleys and looked into the smiling faces of the mothers and children waving at us through their open doors and say- ing, “Hello!” as we passed by. Thulani, our guide for the day, pulled us aside and said, “Do not have pity on the people of Kliptown. It is not their decision to be born here, but it is their decision to die here.” Thulani himself had grown up in the impoverished community and is no longer a resident there, although he spends the majority of his time assisting in operating the Kliptown Youth Program. Kliptown is known for this program, which was created to “eradicate the poverty of mind, body, and soul” and to support underprivileged children in their efforts to receive an education. Upon our arrival to the town, it was apparent that these people lived a lifestyle very different from ours. Kliptown is a maze of small tin shacks and razor wire, with a few small shops where items such as herbs, animal bones, and other substances that can be made into medicines are sold. At the heart of the community are the Kliptown Youth Program headquarters and a bubblegum pink solar-powered public computer room, constructed using grant money from the United States government. The computers allow the citizens of Kliptown to further their education, connect with people outside of their community, and to develop skills which will benefit them in the workplace. As we sat down for a musical presentation in the schoolyard, a wave of children came rushing up to our group, hugging us and climbing onto our laps. The young girl who clung to me couldn’t have been more than five years old and wouldn’t even say a word to me at first. She was called Tumi, and we spent the rest of that afternoon dancing and playing together with her friends, Precious and Angel. Saying goodbye to the incredible people of Kliptown was so difficult, but I will always remember the feeling of weightlessness that All of the children in Kliptown captured the hearts of the group, but this sweet infant named Happiness was certainly one of the stars of the show The State Officer Team at Beestepan Farm in Middleburg, South Africa. The farm stretches for 42,000 acres, and is used raise cattle and grow corn, potatoes, sugar beans, and soy beans. came over me in that schoolyard. These children weren’t burdened by the knowledge that they didn’t have all of the privileges that we are born with as Americans –in fact, it was just the opposite. The afternoon we spent in Kliptown was a pivotal moment for me and several of the other people on the trip and certainly put things in perspective for the group. Although this was one of the highlights of the trip for me, there were so many other learning experiences, memories, and moments that left me completely awestruck. My time spent in Africa was so incredibly rewarding, and now that I have returned to the States, I am eager to share the knowledge and experience I gained on this trip with everyone I encounter. On behalf of the Team, I would like to thank everybody who has supported us throughout this adventure. Each of us returned home with an expanded cultural understanding, agricultural knowledge, and overall worldview, and we look forward to passing that information on to you! We will be giving several presentations about our international travel experiences throughout the year, as well as at State Convention in June. Please feel free to contact Mrs. Terrie Shank or the State Officer team if you have any questions about the ILSSO Program, or if you would like for any of us to come and speak to you about our experiences in South Africa via email at: tshank@ mdffa.org; officers@mdffa.org . 5th Annual Danny Mack Leadership Award Winner–Brendan Cassels Brendan Cassels was awarded the Danny Mack Leadership award during the annual WHS football banquet held on Jan. 11. The award was presented by WHS football alumnus Jeff Meyers who played on the very first Walkersville High School football team in 1977. Jeff Meyers told us about the award, “This award has been given to the top Walkersville High School Varsity Football player that best displays the qualities/ characteristics of a fellow WHS Football Player/ Alumni, the late, Danny Mack. The qualities considered during the selection process of the winner are: Leadership, Perseverance, Com- mitment, Dedication, Inspiring and Never Quit Attitude. Tragically in 2009, Danny lost his life to AML cancer. Every year since then, in honor of Danny, Head Football Coach Joe Polce and Jeff Meyers select the award recipient at the end of the season and announce the winner at the annual football banquet. Prior accomplished WHS Danny Mack Leadership award winners: 2010 – Quentin Ezell; 2011 – Mike Kelley; 2012 – CJ Walters; and for 2013 – Ryan Roberson. “Brendan is an outstanding person, very talented football player, leader and an excellent role model within the Walkersville Community,” said Jeff Meyers. “Over the past 3 years and from the sidelines capturing video, I have watched Brendan progress as a dominating lineman. It has been a true honor getting to know him and his family; nobody is more deserving of this award and everyone is so proud.” Brendan’s 2014 Season accomplishments include: All MVAL Chesapeake Conference; Voted Top Offensive Lineman in Frederick County; All Area; All State; and selected to play in the Baltimore Crab Bowl and the Baltimore Touchdown Club Senior AllStar Game. Award recipient Brendan Cassels with presenter Jeff Meyers 12 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | MARCH 2015 SCHOOLS 2015 Woodsboro American Legion Walkersville High School Scholarship (L-R) Carolyn Pugh, Executive Director of the Friends of Catholic Education (FOCE) stands with Sister Brenda Monahan, D.C., Principal at Mother Seton School, Sister Ann Claire Rhoads, D.C., and Carol Hinds, President of the Board of Directors of FOCE. Sister Ann Claire was the recipient of the 2015 FOCE Excellence in Teaching Award for Mother Seton School. For over 40 years, the Woodsboro American Legion Post #282 has supported many Glade Valley family children and youth programs. One of the most popular programs is the Walkersville High School College Scholarship. This year the Woodsboro American Legion Scholarship will award $1,000.00 to a deserving WHS graduating senior. American Legion Woodsboro Post #282 Walkersville High School Scholarship applications are now available at the WHS Guidance Office. WHS seniors are encouraged to apply for this scholarship. For more information about the scholarship or how to make a tax deductible contribution to the American Legion Walkersville High School Scholarship Fund, please call Roger Hub 240.344.3758 or e-mail rogerhub@gmail.com New Trade/Technical Scholarship for Walkersville area residents being offered The Peg and Orley Bourland Educational Assistance Fund is being awarded for the first time this year through The Community Foundation of Frederick. This scholarship’s purpose is to provide financially needbased funds for post-secondary education in trade or technical fields and/or help underwrite the costs associated with tuition, fees, testing, trade tools and supplies. Applicants’ eligibility requirements are: must be a resident of Walkersville school district, must describe their financial need, career goals, specify how the funds will be used and must be enrolled in an accredited postsecondary educational program. Preference is given to, but not limited to applicants who are entering the vocational, technical and skilled trade fields (not 4 year degrees). The award will be either one $1000 or two $500 scholarships. Ap- plications are available March 1st-31st, 2015. Applications are due to The Community Foundation by March 31st at 4:00pm. Applications are available at Walkersville High School, Career and Technology Center (CTC), Glade Valley Food Bank, Walkersville Public Library, Walkersville Town Hall, Woodsboro Town Hall, FCC and The Community Foundation of Frederick. Advertise with us! For more information, contact WoodsboroEditor@gmail.com 5 MARCH 2015 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | 13 COMMUNITY NOTES Incarnation United Church of Christ Welcomes Rev. Chris Spruill Have You Met… Marge Mills From the Emmitsburg News Journal The Rev. Chris Spruill has been called to serve as the new pastor at Incarnation UCC in Emmitsburg beginning January 1, 2015. In his words, “I am thrilled to be back in the pulpit regularly after a brief break and back as a regular pastor after serving in an interim capacity for the past several years.” He has lived in the Frederick area for a little more than ten years and was the Associate Pastor of Grace United Church of Christ in downtown Frederick from 2004 until 2010. Serving as Incarnation’s pastor is only one of the hats Rev. Chris will be wearing. He works full-time for an accounting firm in Frederick and is a Town Commissioner in Woodsboro, where he lives with his wife and their brood of pets. He also teaches classes at Hagerstown Community College one night a week so he stays busy. Their daughter is a third-year student at James Madison University in Harrisonburg, VA and maintains an apartment there for most of the year. Rev. Spruill has served in various capacities in his ministry career and has volunteered as Spread the News! Extra copies of the Times are available at Trout’s Market in Woodsboro and T.R. Sayor Company in Walkersville. Get there early each month. Hometown: I was born and raised in Frederick City. I moved to Walkersville in 1968 and still live there. I raised both my children in Walkersville. Family Members: I have a daughter Gené Fouché and her husband Tad Janes, and a son Gene Mills Jr., and his wife Wendi Devilbiss Mills. I have two granddaughters, Lena Rose Janes, 14, and Mia Rochelle Mills, 1; and two grandsons, Jacob Callahan, 10, and Gene Thomas Mills III, 2. Occupation: I retired in 2011 from the National Cancer Institute, Fort Detrick. Over the years I have been a reporter and editor for several newspapers. Since retirement, I have been working writing two novels, writing for the Woodsboro/Walkersville Times, and have edited several novels for publication. a youth worker for the Catoctin Association as well as having served on the Association Council. He said,”I love preaching, but I also love the chance to meet with members of the congregation one-on-one. I look forward to our time together as we meet the challenges of being church in the twenty-first century together.” He will be working on a part-time basis with Incarnation and is making himself available to meet with members of the congregation and meeting the Emmitsburg community.. The Emmitsburg community and Incarnation UCC give you a hearty welcome, Rev. Spruill. Favorite Food: Doughnuts, hands down. I grew up eating lots of my grandmother’s homemade doughnuts and can always eat my fair share of any doughnuts available. Favorite Restaurant: That would depend on what I am planning to order. Prime rib is my favorite at Shamrock in Thurmont. I also like Village Tavern in Walkersville for the crab cakes and blue cheese salad dressing. May’s Restaurant in Frederick also has great crab cakes. Favorite Movie: I like musicals or sappy love stories. I really don’t have an all-time favorite. I prefer live theatre, again musicals, and am planning to see Hedwig on Broadway in the spring. In My Spare Time: I am an avid reader. When I first retired, I was reading a book almost every day. I’ve slowed down a bit, and divide my time between writing and editing, reading, cooking, and watching television. I enjoy marathon watching of TV series, either those that have concluded, or to catch up from other seasons. Biggest Pet Peeve: I guess that would be lazy people, or someone who thinks the world owes him or her a living. Two people I would like to invite to dinner: Anyone who is hungry and needs a good meal. Three things I would take on a desert island: matches, a friend, and lots and lots of doughnuts. Who would you like to meet from history (living or dead) and why? Elvis, who I watched for the first time on TV when I was 13. He was my favorite singer as a teenager, and as the “King of Rock and Roll,” will always hold the title as far as I’m concerned. I think he was amazing. Maple Run Golf Club Pro Shop 18 hole course Golf carts available Online tee time booking 13610 Moser Road, Thurmont, Maryland 21788 (301) 271-7870 | maplerungolf.com 14 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | MARCH 2015 COMMUNITY Health Tips Gardening safely Dr. Mimi McLaughlin Yes, spring is coming, and with it also comes gardening. What a blessing it will be to dig into the dirt, clear the land, and get ready to plant new flowers, seeds, and plants. In an effort to assist you in being ready, we’d like to share a few ideas for avoiding muscle strain while gardening. Growing your own food for health, fun, and sustainability can be a fun and relaxing way of reconnecting with Mother Nature, and, with the rising cost of groceries, it is a great way to save money on grocery budgets. The use of hoes and weed whackers has been send- ing aspiring gardeners to their local doctor of chiropractic with yard work related muscle strains and pains. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, here are some outdoors related injury statistics to consider: more than 41,000 Americans injured themselves while gardening or using gardening equipment; and more than 127,000 people were injured while operating a lawn mower. Many common injuries, including tendonitis, sprains, and strains, can be prevented with proper techniques like bending at the knees when lifting instead of from the back or securing a ladder before climb- ing. The repetitive motion that your body undergoes when using such equipment can bring on a whole host of mechanical problems with the body. Some tips include: 1. be sure to switch the side on which you are operating the equipment as often as possible, and to balance the muscles being used, alternate your stance and motion frequently; 2. take frequent breaks; 3. be sure to bend from the knees, not the waist; 4. keep the object close to your body as you lift, not at arm’s length; and 5. be sure to include a warm up/cool down period that involves stretching. The garden, a source of food, exercise, relaxation, and, unfortunately, injury if you aren’t careful. MARCH 2015 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | 15 HISTORY A First-Hand Glimpse of Walkersville, Md. in 1911 The following text was from a pencil-written manuscript found in the ledger of the late Dr. John David Nicodemus (1854-1938): The founding of Walkersville dates back beyond the memory of any of our residents and consisted for a while of the three essentials for every hamlet viz the P.O., store and blacksmith shop. But modern or greater Walkersville is of recent origin. It has come in its present size in the last 2 ½ decades. There are not more than a score of our present population who resided here when the R.R. (railroad) was built in ’72 (1872) (Avenues were laid out.) We now have a population of 600 souls which shows the rapid growth of our village and these dwell in over 160 commodious and neat dwellings, many of the attractive and eclectic designs and with comforts and conveniences of modern homes such as gas, bathrooms and heating systems. We have not yet reached the stage of moral perfection but our people are a church-going people. Are not penurious and have been generous to themselves and to please and cater to their own religious views have erected six substantial churches. Paul when he visited Athens and saw the multiplicity of alters to the various gods, even to the unknown god said to the Antenians I perceive that you are too superstitious. Should a Paul come to Walkersville and seeing our abundance of churches I am sure he would say of us we are too sectarian. We have one bank, whose prosperity considering its age is almost unsurpassed by any in the state. Some of our men of wealth who looked askance at it when it was being organized, now when its stock is selling at two for one feel like going down behind the barn and kicking themselves for not taking a good block of stock when solicited. We have six general merchandising stores and one clothing establishment, where bargains and fits can be secured as good as any to be had Bennie Rosenours or Davy Lowenstine, but it remains for some Wannamakers to give us all under one roof. Three physicians and one drugstore supply all the surgical and therapeutic needs of the people. Two meat markets whose steaks equal to those had at the Belvedere and others so tough even the gravy is tough. Our wives and sweet girls rejoice in the convenience of two millinery establishments where Easter and Fall hats and bonnets of the latest Parisian styles can be had galore, but we husbands and fathers groan under the burden. One public hall and bowling alley attached furnish opportunities for amusement for young and old. Two barber shops. Both of our tinners have well furnished stove stores as sidelines and do work and find customers throughout the entire county. One large creamery owned by a Washington firm and two substations for milk handle our dairy products of the neighboring community and receive its highest praise commodities in the Capitol and at Annapolis. Four blacksmith shops and two hair cutting parlors help to supply the needs of the village and surrounding community. One hotel, who’s meals served by the colonel’s wife have become famous among its traveling public. Farming implements of any kind or design are at your command at any of the three or four firms dealing in those wears. One bakery that hardly supplies the demands of our people in and out of the village. We have both a public and high school taught by five teachers and attended by 135 pupils. But the school has long since outgrown the building so that two teachers have to occupy one room. This is not just to a community that pays more taxes than any other outside of the county seat. One furnishing and undertaking establishment that will equip your home in the best of style at the lowest figure and cover up the mistakes of the doctor. Walkersville is supplied with water by one of the best gravity systems in the state. This comes to us direct from springs uncontaminated by surface drainage, the surplus of which is stored for fire and emergencies in a reservoir of ¾ million gallon capacity. We have a fall of nearly 150 feet with about 100 pressure which enables us to project water over the top of a building at the highest point within the corporation. This gives us ideal fire protection without engines. With water on tap throughout our village we have all the convenience that any well developed and modern city has that comes through an abundant supply of water viz: Bathrooms, pave washes, fountain lawn and garden sprinklers and greatly reduced insurance rates. Immediately upon the installation of the water system there sprang into existence a fire company. But it is now in the language of the (illegible) Mr. Cleveland lapsed into (illegible). We have in course of construction a ten ton ice plant which, when completed will put its crystal product, made of pure spring water, and by the most approved method down at our kitchen door and with the cream from the herds of our pasture land will make the ice cream crop a large one. At Walkersville is located the home office of the Glade Valley Milling Company and the Monocacy Valley Canning Company. These two are the larger industries of our village. The former with a capacity of 125 barrels of flour per day with its frame and steel elevator furnishes one of the best grain markets in Western Maryland. Its manufactured products are shipped to the ends of the earth and to conduct its several sidelines of coal, cement, timber and building material keeps between 15 and 20 hands employed constantly. Article presented by Walkersville Historical Society, Mrs. Bonnie Leins, President and Charles and Kathryn Nicodemus 16 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | MARCH 2015 RELIGION Who makes up the church? (Part Two) (Acts 2:41-42) Last month, as we continued to cover the subject of what a Bible-believing church is, we learned several truths about those that make up Jesus Christ’s church. We learned that the church membership ought to be comprised of those that believe in biblical salvation (Ephesians 2:8-9) and have been biblically baptized by immersion to profess their faith in Jesus Christ. As we narrow the subject down a bit, we must acknowledge that God gives each local church two offices of leadership to minister to the church family and lead Christ’s work on Earth. II. The church leadership It is clear that the Bible teaches that the ground is level at the foot of the cross. In other words, every person that comes into God’s family through salvation has equal favor with God and receives an equal portion of His Spirit. Just so, every person that comes into our congregation is equally welcome to worship the Lord with us as we learn about and serve Him, no matter their gender, race, or background. However, there must be structure to any assembly, otherwise chaos and disorder exist. Our God is one that does all things decently and in order (I Corinthians 14:40); therefore He created two positions of leadership in the local church: the pastor and deacon. First, we must understand that the head of every local church is not the pastor, but the Lord Jesus Christ (Ephesians 5:23; Colossians 1:18). Jesus purchased the church with His own blood and directs His assemblies through His Word and Spirit as He sees fit. It is the job of every pastor to lead the church to follow the leading of the Lord Jesus. Three words exist regarding the pastor in Scripture that define his function and position: pastor, bishop, and elder. Pastor is the most commonly used word for a church leader today and means shepherd. Jesus is the Good Shepherd of the church and appoints every pastor to shepherd His flock in His stead, until He comes and reclaims them for His own (John 10:11-16). Paul and Peter both spoke to pastors as shepherds in Acts 20 and I Peter 5. Some of their shepherding duties include feeding the flock of God through preaching and teaching (I Peter 5:2; Acts 20:28), doing the work of the ministry out of love for Christ (I Peter 5:2), being godly examples before the flock (I Peter 5:3; I Timothy 4:12), and watching over the spiritual welfare of the flock (Acts 20:28-31). Bishop means overseer or administrator. Paul wrote to Timothy and Titus regarding the qualifications of a bishop in their respective books, outlining how a pastor ought to act as the administrator of the church (Titus 1; I Timothy 3). The pastor is responsible to the Lord Jesus for everything that occurs in the church, from the doctrine taught to running the daily operations, and will give an account to Him (Hebrews 13:17; Acts 20:28-31) for his faithfulness or disobedience. Elder is the most common term for a pastor and was an interchangeable term in the New Testament with bishop and pastor. The pastor as an elder is a spiritual leader in the church that is not new to the faith. This means that he is not easily swayed by the world, flesh, and Devil, and especially not by money (I Timothy 3:1-7; I Peter 5:2). He also has a proven walk with the Lord and is able to disciple those of his flock through preaching, teaching, godly counsel, and example. Second, we come to the office of the deacon. This office was created out of necessity by the apostles when the physical needs of the assembly were taking them away from their spiritual obligations (Acts 6:1-7). The word deacon means servant or minister. The deacon is literally the servant of the pastor and the church, who works to relieve the pastor of duties that take him away from the ministry of the Word and prayer. The Lord Jesus is the greatest example of a servant and declares that the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven will be the servants of all (Mark 10:42-45). As the pastor is the servant of the church, so also is the deacon. The duties of the deacon can include administrative work, property maintenance, preparation for church services, and whatever else would take the pastor away from his God-given duties. The qualifications of this office are outlined by Paul and are vital to the health of the church (I Timothy 3:8- 13) because of the spiritual maturity required. The deacon is a helper and an assistant. When this position is executed properly, the church is able to function more ef- ficiently. The end of Acts 6 tells us that the sacrifice and humility of the men chosen for this position allowed the church to produce great fruit through the increased preaching of the Gospel! The membership of the local church ought to be made up of those that are saved, baptized, and have a proven desire to follow the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 2:42). Amongst that membership are to be two offices: the pastor and deacon. The pastor must be a servant leader that leads the church to follow the Lord Jesus. He is to be a shepherd, administrator, and spiritual leader. The deacon is to be a servant leader that helps the pastor with the duties of the ministry that would take him away from the ministry of the Word and prayer (Acts 6:1-4). When the church understands and obeys these biblical truths, it is able to go forward for the Lord in unity and the power of the Holy Spirit. James Bussard is the pastor of Heritage Park Baptist Church that meets at 8 N. 2nd St. in Woodsboro, MD @ 11:30am on Sundays and throughout the week. For questions or comments about this article, please call (301) 3042127 or write him at HeritageParkPastor@Gmail.com. For more service times and information about the church, please go to www.FrederickforChrist.com or call (301) 304-2127. world, when we can hardly change ourselves? Jesus brought us the message of change, and he also showed us through his life how we can bring this change about. First and foremost it comes with our own transformation; if we want to change the outer world, then we need to start by changing our inner world. Jesus teaches us in his Sermon on the Mount that we need to fast and pray and give, and that all of these things need to be done in secret. That we do these practices not to boast or to put on a show for others, but that we do these practices in order that we might be transformed. We engage in these practices in order to orient our inner lives towards God and in this way we can make an outward transformation in our world. The outward world will not change unless my inward world changes. If I do not forgive, how can I expect others to forgive me? If I can only forgive once, how many times can I expect to be forgiven? If I cannot love my neighbor, how can I expect my neighbor to love me? If I cannot work to rid the injustices in the world, how can I expect the world to rid the injustices that are done to me? If I deserve to have, who am I to deny others the same? If I cannot change myself, how can I ever expect the world to change? It is easy for us to let our fears and our anxieties creep in to our psyches when we ask ourselves these questions. But God tells us not to worry about things beyond our control. God tells us to have faith and trust in God’s love for us, and God will take care of the rest. So my personal goal is to engage in these inward practices in the hope that it will lead me toward a closer relationship with God, and my trust is that in turn it will promote a more personal relationship with all of you, and together we can transform our world. Join us on Sunday mornings to hear more about God’s love and good news for us - worship is at 9:00 am at 8 North Second Street, Woodsboro. For information about our service or for other questions about what you read in this article or about St. John’s United Church of Christ call the church phone at 301-845-7703 or email Pastor Sean at PastorDeLawder@ aol.com. Visit us at Facebook to find out information about our community Ash Wednesday service – stjohnsuccwoodsboro – As always, we welcome you to share your thoughts. A note from Pastor Sean Especially during the Lenten season many people will spend time on developing their spiritual disciplines. I am no different in that respect. And as I do more theological reading, engage in ad- ditional prayers, and work on my personal transformation, I came across a question from the modern day theologian Brian McLaren. He asks in his book We Make the Road by Walking, “How can we change the world, when we can hardly change ourselves?” I think to myself, that is a good question. I think that for the most part we all try our best to be good people, to do the right thing, to treat people as we want to be treated; and yet how often do we fall short? We are just two months in to our New Year’s resolutions and how many of us have resigned ourselves that our resolutions were too optimistic? We have already gone back to our old ways; those vows to eat better and exercise are just a memory. So the question that Brian McLaren asks strikes me as particularly valid on this cold winter day as I too say to myself, I will exercise tomorrow. But there are even bigger questions to ponder than “Did we stick to our New Year’s resolutions?” There are the age old questions that Jesus sought to remind us of, like how often and who are we to forgive? Who is our neighbor and how are we to treat them? Just what are we supposed to do about the injustices in our world? Who deserves to have and who deserves to have not? And as I think about these important questions and my role in answering them, I think back to the question I started with, how can we change the MARCH 2015 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | 17 BOOK OF DAYS Chambers’ Book of Days (published 1869) The First Locomotive in the Britannia Tube It must have been an anxious day for the late Robert Stephenson when, on March 5, 1850, he first sent a locomotive engine through the wonderful Britannia tubular bridge over the Menai Straits, an anxious day, but probably not a distrustful one: for he, like all our great engineers, knew his own strength, and relied on the soundness of the principles which had guided him. Assuredly it was no small difficulty which he had been called upon to overcome. While the Chester and Holyhead Railway was being constructed, Stephenson pondered how it should cross the Menai. Telford’s beautiful suspension bridge being deemed too slight for the purpose, he planned a tube or hollow girder, through which a train might pass as through a tunnel. To make such a tunnel of sheet iron stiff enough to resist any tendency to bending was a formidable task. The Menai Strait, at the point selected for the crossing, is about eleven hundred feet wide at high water: in the middle is a rock called the Britannia Rock, rising a few feet above high water level. Stephenson resolved to erect a pier of masonry on the rock, so as to break the span of the strait into two portions. To ensure manageable dimensions, it was determined that there should be two tubes, one for the up and one for the down trains. A masonry tower was to support the Caernarvon end of the tubes, and another to support the Anglesea end. There would thus therefore be four separate tubes, forming two when joined end to end. Mighty were the engineering agencies brought to bear upon the work, and long was the period during which the operations continued. Should the tube be of cast iron or wrought? Should the cross section be square, circular, or oval? Before these questions could be properly answered, the skill of Stephenson, Fairbairn, Hodgkinson, and other eminent engineers was taxed to the utmost, and the company spent a large sum of money in preliminary experiments. Years rolled on: and it was not until 1850 that the trains could cross the bridge that was commenced in 1845. There was the Britannia Tower to build, a large mass of masonry higher than the Monument near London Bridge and containing twenty thousand tons of stone. There were the Caernarvon and Anglesea Towers to construct on nearly as massive a scale. There were the vast abutments further inland for which Mr. Thomas, whose carvings in stone at the new Houses of Parliament display so much skill, was employed to sculpture four lions couch ant twenty-five feet long, majestic in their colossal repose. But the tubes were the most important achievement; each tube is a hollow trunk varying from twenty-five to thirty feet in height, and about fifteen feet wide. The top and bottom are cellular, to insure increased strength. All parts alike, sides and cells, are formed of very thick sheet or plate iron, strengthened with angle-irons, and riveted. Never, perhaps, was there such another job of riveting as this: more than two million rivets were driven red hot into holes punched in the plates! Four gigantic tubes were thus built up piece by piece, on platforms ranged along the Caernarvon shore. Probably the greatest lift, in a mechanical sense, ever effected, was the lifting of these tubes —each of which weighed nearly two thousand tons, and had to be raised a clear height of one hundred feet. Each tube was removed from its platform to eight floating pontoons and was towed upon them to its place between the towers. Then, by a most extraordinary combination of chains, pulleys, hydraulic-machines, and steam-power, each tube was steadily raised inch by inch until at length it reached its proper elevation, where suitable supports for its ends were provided. The Menai Strait had never before known such a holiday as that which marked the day selected for raising the first of the tubes. Engineers of eminence came from all parts of the United Kingdom, and from foreign countries, to mark critically Stephenson’s great achievements; directors and shareholders came to witness a work on which so many hundred thousand pounds of their capital had been expended; while curiosity-seekers, congregating from the neighbouring counties, swelled the number of those who lined both sides of the strait. Amid the busy hum of preparation and movements which could be understood only by those versed in engineering science, one figure was above or apart from all others—it was Robert Stephenson, directing and controlling the work of vast bodies of mechanics and labourers. It was a long day, a day of eighteen hours continuous work, to raise each tube to its height of a hundred feet. Many may guess, but none can know, the feelings that agitated the mind of the great engineer on this day. Perhaps ` agitate ‘ is not the proper word, he was too selfpossessed to be agitated: but the ordeal must nevertheless have been a terrible one —seeing that a mishap might bring the whole enterprise to ruin. And when, many months afterwards, the tubes were properly adjusted end to end, and a continuous tunnel made, the passage of the first locomotive through it was another great event to be recorded in the history of the mighty Britannia Bridge. Each portion of tube had shewn itself firm and stiff enough to bear bravely the lifting process: but would the tubes, as a continuous tunnel, bear the rush and pressure, the rattle and vibration, of a ponderous locomotive? The 5th of March 1850, was the day selected for practically solving this problem: and the solution bore out in every way the calculations of the engineer. Three locomotives of the heaviest character known to the narrow gauge were chained end to end. They were decked with the flags of all nations. Robert Stephenson acted as driver of the leading locomotive, and other men of science stood or sat wherever it was most convenient. This weight of ninety tons was driven to the centre of one of the tubes, where it was allowed to remain stationary with its full dead weight for a few minutes: and the same took place on the return trip. Then a coal-train of three hundred tons was driven through, and then another train of two hundred tons was allowed to rest with all its weight for two hours in the centre of the tube. The plates and rivets bore the test triumphantly: and thus was completed a modern wonder of the world. Welsh poet John Evans described the limestone lions decorating both ends of the bridge: Pedwar llew tew Heb ddim blew Dau ‘ochr yma A dau ‘ochr drew Four fat lions Without any hair Two on this side And two over there Under the snow It is a well-ascertained fact that snow affords a comparatively warm garment in intensely cold weather. This is difficult for non-scientific persons to understand, but it is based on the circumstance that snow, on account of its loose flocculent nature, conducts heat slowly. Accordingly, under this covering, exactly as under a thick woolen garment, the natural heat of the body is not dissipated rapidly, but retained. Instances are abundant to shew that snow really protects substances from cold of great intensity. Farmers and gardeners well know this; and, knowing it, they duly value a good honest fall of snow on their fields and gardens in winter. There are not the same tests to apply in reference to the human body; nevertheless, the fact is equally undeniable. The newspapers every winter record examples. Thus the Yorkshire papers contained an account, in 1858, of a snow storm at or near Market Weighton, in which a woman had a remarkable experience of the value of a snow garment. On the 7th of March she was overtaken by the storm on the neighbouring moors, and was gradually snowed up, being unable to move either forward or backward. Thus she remained forty-three hours. Cold as she of course was, the snow nevertheless prevented the cold from assuming a benumbing tendency; and she was able to the last to keep a breathing place about her head. On the second day after, a man crossing the moor saw a woman’s bonnet on the snow; he soon found that there was a living woman beneath the bonnet, and a course of judicious treatment restored her to health. The remarkable case of Elizabeth Woodcock is still more striking. In the winter of 1799 she was returning on horseback from Cambridge to her home in a neighbouring village, and having dismounted for a few minutes, the horse ran away from her. At seven o’clock on a winter evening, she sat down under a thicket, cold, tired, and disheartened. Snow came on; she was too weak to rise, and the consequence was that by the morning the snow had heaped up around her to a height of two feet above her head as she sat. She had strength enough to thrust a twig, with her handkerchief at the top of it, through the snow, to serve as a signal, and to admit a little daylight. Torpor supervened, and she knew little more of what passed around her. Night succeeded day, and day again broke, but there she remained, motionless and foodless. Not senseless, however, for she could hear church bells and village sounds, nay, even the voice and conversation of some of her neighbours. Four whole days she thus remained—one single pinch of snuff being her only substitute for food during the time, and this, she found to her sorrow, had lost its pungency. On the fifth day a thaw commenced, and then she suffered greatly, but still without being able to extricate herself. It was not until the eighth day that the handkerchief was espied by a villager, who, with many others, had long been seeking for her. Stooping down he said, ‘Are you there, Elizabeth Woodcock?’ She had strength enough to reply faintly, ‘Dear John Stittle, I know your voice. For God’s sake, help me out!’ She died half a year afterwards, through mismanagement of frost-bitten toes; but it was fully admitted that no one, unless cased in snow, could have lived out those eight days and nights in such a place without food. 18 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | MARCH 2015 FOOD Recipe box Homemade cheese Irish Brown Bread Here’s a traditional Irish recipe from our regular column writer Charissa Roberson: Irish Brown Bread 2 ¼ cups whole wheat flour 2 ¼ cups all-purpose flour 1 ½ cups rolled oats 1 teaspoon baking soda 1 teaspoon salt 1 tablespoon sugar 2 ½ cups buttermilk (substitute: 1 tablespoon vinegar or lemon juice in 1 cup milk) Step 1: Pre-heat oven to 400 degrees. Combine all ingredients except buttermilk in a large bowl and mix ingredients with your hands. Make a well in the dough and pour in 1 ½ cups of the buttermilk. Step 2: Continue mixing with hands and pour in remaining cup of buttermilk. Dough will be wet and sticky. Step 3: Brush hands with flour and mold dough into a ball. Place the ball on a floured cookie sheet and, with a knife, make a deep X in the top of the loaf. Step 4: Bake bread for about 50 minutes, or until golden brown. Then move loaf to wire rack and let cool for about 10 minutes. Slice. Recipe makes a loaf about 7 inches in diameter. Marg Mills When Little Miss Muffet sat on that tuffet, what do you suppose was in the bowl? We all know it was curds and whey, but was it cottage cheese curds or was it paneer? This month the publisher of this newspaper asked me to make paneer, a cheese that a friend of his had told him about. He had already made it himself, and liked it. I was just wondering if it was as easy to make as he originally told me it was. Well that’s what I’ve been working on this month. I finally succeeded in coming up with the right consistency and taste, but it was a trial and error mission to say the least. Since the recipe calls for using a gallon of milk to start, I was determined to make it work and not have to pour the whole thing down the sink. Paneer is the cheese most often made in India. In most households there, it is made every few days and is a staple in most meals. It can be used in any dish calling for cheese and adds a different texture to the food. Even when refrigerated, it only keeps four to seven days, so you would need to have a few different recipes on standby and ready to make so none is wasted. Now paneer has little taste alone, and really isn’t very good to eat by itself. At least that’s my opinion. But added with oth- er ingredients it may mean a whole range of new ideas in your meal planning. Think of the recipes in which you use cottage cheese, and use paneer instead. For instance, it can be added to just about any of your curry or vegetable dishes. When the grilling season starts, I’m planning to try paneer kabobs. That will be easy and should be tasty. I can use slices of fresh vegetables, cherry tomatoes, any kind of meat, and chunks of paneer. When I make kabobs, I just sprinkle them with olive oil and a bit of salt, and grill. Paneer doesn’t melt like other cheeses, and should be just right for grilling. One recipe I’ve been trying to make for years, has had me stifled. My former mother-in-law used to make a cottage cheese pie. It was a baked egg custard with cottage cheese added. When I tried to make it (many times) the taste was there, but as it cooled, the whey went to the bottom of the pie and made the crust so soggy all you could eat was the filling. So, after I made the paneer, I thought I’d try it. It was perfect. It took on the flavor of the other ingredients, tasted just like custard with cottage cheese in it, and was wonderful. Guess I’ll be making paneer more often from now on. Paneer 1 gallon whole milk 1/4 cup lemon juice (a few drops more may be needed) Pour milk into large pan. Heat on medium until just reaching a boil. Stir often so it will not stick to bottom of pan. If a skim forms, you can take it off or stir it into the milk. When the milk comes to a boil, take off the burner and add lemon juice (or vinegar) stirring constantly. You will see curds forming in pan and whey will begin to separate. The whey will turn a yellowish-green color. Let it sit undisturbed for about 15 minutes and curds will go to the bottom. After the whole thing separates, put the curds into a cheesecloth lined colander. You should probably wet the cheesecloth a bit so it stays put. Also, use a large piece of cloth so it hangs over the edges of your colander. Rinse the curds with cool water for 10 to 20 seconds. Bring the four corners of the muslin together to make a cheese package. Use a large rubber band to secure the muslin and hang for about 30 minutes. You can squeeze gently by hand just a bit before hanging. Unwrap the cheesecloth and rewrap it smoothly around cheese. Shape it into a disk, 2 inches thick. Place it on a plate and put a heavy pan on top to press it. After 30 minutes, turn the cheese over and put pan back on to press other side. You are now ready to store in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Will last 4 to 7 days. Paneer Cheese Pie One unbaked pie crust 4 beaten eggs 2/3 cup sugar 2 cups whole milk 1 teaspoon vanilla 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg 1 cup crumbled paneer Beat eggs and sugar until foamy. Add milk, vanilla and nutmeg. After combined with mixer, add paneer. Crumble it into small pieces. Pour mixture into unbaked 9-inch pie shell, sprinkle top with a bit of nutmeg, and bake at 375 degrees until crust has browned, about 45 minutes. Make sure filling does not move freely in center before removing from oven. Refrigerate, although it can be enjoyed warm. MARCH 2015 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | 19 IN THE COUNTRY How you can feed America Katelyn Allen, Frederick County Dairy Princess What did you purchase on your most recent trip to the grocery store? Chances are the receipt contained many foods considered to be basic staples like bread, meat, eggs, or water. Dairy products, such as milk, cheese, and yogurt should claim vital spots as well. With nine essential nutrients to keep bodies strong and healthy, it is no wonder milk is often in such demand. Providing for ourselves and our families is a top priority. For the one in six Americans struggling with hunger, nearly 12.5 million families nationwide, however, the grocery list may become limited to those items that can be provided by a food bank or similar organization. Shelves are filled with pastas, canned fruits and vegetables, cereal, or other nutritional foods able to be kept for a long period of time. But what good is the cereal with no milk? Or a hamburger with no cheese? Because the valuable proteins and vitamins found in dairy products require refrigeration, they are often seen as too fragile to be kept in typical food bank conditions. Milk is one of the least-donated items to food banks, even though it is one of the most-requested by food bank families, with 95% of our nation’s food banks claiming that they do not have enough Spread the News! Extra copies of the Times are available at Trout’s Market in Woodsboro and T.R. Sayor Company in Walkersville. milk, mainly due to a lack of donations. Sometimes, the organizations will be able to distribute powder or dried milk, or even a small amount of fluid milk under the right conditions. According to the Feeding America campaign, the average food bank customer receives the equivalent of only one fluid gallon of milk for the entire year. The Food & Drug Administration’s Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend three servings of dairy products per person per day which totals up to a whopping 68 gallons of milk necessary each year. For food bank regulars, these numbers result in an annual deficit of 67 gallons worth of calcium, protein, vitamins A and D, riboflavin, phosphorus, and other nutrients. A serious lack of calcium such as this puts the individual at a much higher risk for bone-crippling diseases like osteoporosis. Simply examining the numbers of our country’s hunger problem makes it clear that we must somehow work to improve the quality of life for those around us. To help solve the problem of the milk deficit for those who truly need it, Feeding America partnered with milk cooperatives and farmers across the country to create The Great American Milk Drive. The program works by using donations pledged by people in every state to purchase milk for local food banks. Since the campaign was launched last April, 288,461 gallons of milk (and counting!) have been donated. The program also tracks how much milk each state has raised since the money from an individual’s donation is given to a food bank in their area. In Maryland, 1,913 gallons of milk have been donated to food banks across the state that serve a total of nearly 773,000 people. The campaign has been extremely successful in bringing the nutrition of milk to the tables of those who may not be able to afford it, and it continues to work towards the goal of eliminating hunger in our country. If you want to be a part of the Great American Milk Drive, simply log onto www.milklife.com/ give to read more about the program and its operations. By clicking the “Donate Now” button at the top of the page, you can donate any amount you wish towards providing milk for those in need in your community. Feeding America, the network responsible for operating the majority of our country’s food banks, will use your donation to purchase gallons of milk for a food bank in this area. The process is easy and makes a tremendous impact on the lives of many. I encourage you to take part in this movement and thank you for your support. Source: milklife.com/give 20 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | MARCH 2015 HISTORY Monocacy Manor and the founding of Woodsboro Dahl Drenning The following account of the founding of the town Woodsboro is based upon information from several sources including “Poverty in a Land of Plenty” by Gregory A Stiverson, “Pioneers of Old Monocacy” By Grace L. Tracy and John P. Dern, “Woodsboro Remembers” by Francis Meehan Smith, and “Monocacy and Catoctin Vol. II” by C.E. Schildknecht. The town of Woodsboro was laid out in February of 1786, three years after the conclusion of the Revolutionary War, by Lt. Colonel Joseph Wood on Monocacy Manor Lot 52. He purchased the lot in 1782 during the war when all of the lots of the Monocacy Manor were confiscated by the State of Maryland from the Calvert family the proprietary owners of the Maryland colony and sold to the highest bidder. Exercising warrants that were awarded for militia service Joseph Wood bought Lot 52 and five years later founded the town which has borne his name now for two hundred and twenty nine years. Monocacy Manor was a unique entity in Frederick County and was one of several similar land holdings of Cecilius Calvert the Second Lord Baltimore scattered across the Maryland colony that were intended to be leased rather than patented or owned. Each manor was divided into lots which were leased or rented to tenants for extended periods of time thus providing a predictable income for the Calvert family for the foreseeable future. Nearly ten thousand acres of Monocacy Manor were surveyed in 1724 including lands located between the Monocacy River on the west and Israel’s Creek to the east, beginning north of the tracts upon which the city of Frederick would be built and extending beyond present day Woodsboro. None of the lots were leased until 1741 with three of the first four tenants being of English origin. The preponder- ance of tenants on the Manor were German immigrants who very likely moved south from Pennsylvania via the Monocacy Trail, and who, by the 1760s, had developed farmsteads on the best of the available lots. The very heart of Monocacy Manor is the productive agricultural region that is known today as Glade Valley. Joseph Wood, of English origin whose family had been in America for four generations and was the father of the town founder, came west from Cecil County in September of 1741 and obtained the second lease issued on the Manor for the one hundred acre lot 56 located south of Woodsboro on the east side of route 194 between the modern day road and Israel’s Creek. Thus it is quite possible that Joseph Wood, the town founder, who was born in September of 1743 was born on lot 56, making him a true native of Frederick County though at his birth still very much an English subject. Joseph Wood, the settler, on Lot 56, became known as Joseph Wood of Israel’s Creek so as not to be confused with another early Frederick County settler Joseph Wood of Linganore. Joseph Wood of Israel’s Creek served as a judge on the early courts of Frederick County and received a commission as a Major in the Maryland Militia during the French and Indian War. He was also instrumental in the lay out and creation of an extension of the Monocacy Trail which became modern route 194. Although having no legal claim to ownership the Manor tenants worked to make their life as comfortable and productive as possible. The average dwelling on the Manor was constructed of logs and contained 558.2 square feet of living space, measuring 19.4 feet wide by 28.2 feet long with a brick, stone, or wooden chimney. Most dwellings had a shingle roof. With few exceptions the kitchens were connected or contained within the log houses. Joseph Wood’s house on Cash Smith Road, built circa 1770 The few detached kitchens were on lots leased to those with English surnames. Tobacco production on the manor was nearly nonexistent. Almost all tenants constructed log barns that often contained more square footage than did the dwellings they themselves occupied. The barns had either a shingle or thatched roof. Thatching was a popular option among the German tenants in spite of the potential fire hazard. Log stables to house livestock were also constructed in addition to the barns whose primary function was to house forage and grain. Eventually the familiar “bank barn”, of which there are numerous extant examples were constructed to combine both the sheltering of livestock and the storage of feed and grain in one structure. Wheat was the principle cash crop on the manor from early on with several mills constructed on Israel’s creek to facilitate the production of flour. A few artisans operated on the Manor including several “smiths” and weavers. One church appears on the territory of the Manor which was Glade Church the German Reformed congregation located on Manor lot 19 in what is now Glade cemetery near Walkersville. When the auction of the Manor occurred on September 10, 1782 at Grost’s Tavern in Fredericktown most of the tenants who had cleared the land and developed the farmsteads where upon they resided were outbid for ownership of the property by militia officers and merchants who purchased the lots with an eye toward speculation. Only Jo- seph Wood Jr., who was both a tenant and an officer, was able to bid successfully for the land upon which the town of Woodsboro would be developed and for whom, as it turned out, was no less a speculative enterprise. The life span of Monocacy Manor was fifty seven years from 1724 when the tract was surveyed to the dissolution of the manor in 1781, with actual tenancy lasting forty years from 1741 until the confiscation and auction in 1781. After the auction date there begins a steady stream of property sales and transfers even until today with Monocacy Manor lot numbers still showing up in contemporary deed descriptions. Some descendants of the earliest tenants still reside on or near the Manor. Among the most notable is the Barrack family who as German immigrants used the name Berg and occupied several hundred acres on three separate Manor lots not far from the present location of the Barrack Garden Center near Walkersville. Colonel Joseph Wood in addition to his tenancy with his father on the Manor was also a “freeholder” of non-Manor property in and around the area he would develop as the town which bore his name including Woods Mill Land on Israel’s Creek. It was there in the 1760s he established a merchant mill and constructed an impressive brick mansion which he owned and operated and where he resided until 1793 when he suffered a major financial reversal. His financial demise however did not result from the lack of effort on his part. In addition to his income from his milling operation and the eventual sale of the Woodsboro town lots, Colonel Wood attempted to establish himself, much in the same manner as the colonial Calvert family, as the “proprietor” of the town he established, retaining an income from “ground rent” on the lots which he sold to the first residents and from the property owners who would follow them “ in perpetuity”. The ground rent in Woodsboro ,similar to that for which the city of Baltimore is famous, was collected by a Wood family descendant as late as the 1970s. Joseph Wood was one of the earliest city planners in Frederick County if not the first. A copy of Wood’s original platt of the town with the lot sizes, street designations and the terms of purchase dictated and spelled out by him is in the possession of the Corporation of Woodsboro and located in the town office. Variously identified as Wood’s Town, Woodsberry and Woodsborough by the early twentieth century the speculative enterprise of the young officer and entrepreneur became known as Woodsboro and remains so today. As you drive north on Maryland 194, a highway petitioned into existence by Joseph Wood of Israel’s Creek consider the names of the communities through which you pass: Walkersville, Woodsboro, Keymar, Bruceville (on the original road), Taneytown, and Littlestown. Most were named for prominent eighteenth century community leaders and town founders but only one was named for a person to the Manor born. MARCH 2015 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | 21 HISTORY One hundred years ago continued from page 3 steamer Headlands and went in pursuit of that ship. The chase was brief. The German easily overtook the old steamer. Both vessels were seen to be constantly turning and maneuvering as a result of the merchantmen’s efforts to escape destruction. Finally the steamer stopped, and a few minutes later the crew was observed boarding lifeboats. Shortly thereafter, an upward rush of black smoke was seen. The Headlands began to settle down by the stern. The submarine then went off to the westward and was pursuing a third steamer when she disappeared from view of those on shore. March 17 Intoxicated Man Attacks School Pupils of the Continental School, near Woodsboro, and the teacher, Miss Alma Poffinberger, of Myersville, were given a scare yesterday morning about 10 o’clock when a man, said to be drunk, endeavored to break into the building. It took the combined efforts of the teacher and about 20 pupils to hold shut the door through which he attempted to gain entrance. They managed, however, to hold the door until neighbors heard the commotion and came to their relief. Later in the day, Paul Sissell, 26 years old, was arrested by Constable Winebrenner and charged with the offense. He was taken before Justice Miller but is said to have been too much intoxicated to stand trial and was released under care of his father for a hearing today. The neighborhood of the school was thrown into excitement by the affair. Loud swearing and noise at the door caused the teacher to go there and she found the man ready to enter. Badly frightened, she slammed the door shut and threw her weight against it. The children, also frightened, huddled into a group, but when Miss Poffinberger found that she could not hold the door herself, she called then to assist her. John E. Smith, a trustee of the school, heard the commotion and hurried to the school house. With other neighbors he pulled the man away and then hurried to Woodsboro for the constable. Constable Winebrenner found Sissell lying in the woods and placed him under arrest. March 18 Fined in Justice Court Frightening the pupils and teachers of Continental School near Woodsboro, Tuesday, cost Paul Sissell, 26 years old, $23.35, when he was arraigned before Justice Miller, at Woodsboro, yesterday. The teacher of the school, Miss Alma Poffinberger, of “A group shot of patrons of the warehouse, later N.Z. Cramer and Sons, about 1874, a year or so after it was built.” Myersville, and two pupils appeared against him, together with other witnesses. Sissell did not remember the occurrence, he said, but stated that he was willing to admit he was at fault, as everybody said he was there. March 20 Bromides Are Being Used By “Dope” Victims Extra large doses of preparations containing a certain amount of drugs exempted by the Harrison anti-narcotic law are being taken by Frederick County “dope” users in an effort to secure relief from the cravings for narcotics. Yesterday it was reported from good authority that one “dope” user had hit upon the happy idea of using sodium bromide. Others have purchased medicines containing a certain amount of chloral, it is reported. Again, it is claimed that some are using chloroform to secure sleep and rest from their cravings. Neither of the above has the effect produced by the use of cocaine, opium, laudanum, or the like. The fiends merely use it for the purpose of securing relief. If they are unable to lay their hands on the drug, they substitute what they believe will be a substitute for their “old-time drug.” Most any kind of a bromide is claimed to be popular among the “dope” users. Bromides simply have a hypnotic effect and act as a sedative. Alexandria, Virginia Is Fighting The “Dope” Evil - Alexandria authorities are worried over the trouble which is being caused by “dope fiends” since the rigid enforcement in this city of the Harrison antinarcotic law, which went into effect March 1. A young white man was taken to the police station after he had threatened to kill a druggist, a physician, and a city official because they would not supply him with morphine. He was sent to the Western Asylum for the Insane at Staunton by a lunacy commission. Another young white man became violent, and he was also sent to Staunton. Yesterday, an aged white man, who was alleged to be addicted to the laudanum habit, became violent when he could not procure a supply of the drug and was locked up in the police station. Deprived Of Drugs By Law, Many In Hospitals - Philadelphia – One hundred fiftyone drug fiends have applied to hospitals here for the “cure” since the Harrison drug act went into effect. Officials at the Philadelphia hospital announced today that an average of eight drug victims apply for aid daily. March 23 120,000 Drilling Along Nile New York - Camped in the shadow of the Pyramids and perfecting themselves for warfare by daily drills in the ancient valley of the Nile, 120,000 British territorial troops from Australia, India and Egypt are awaiting the call to go into the trenches, said Charles Burnette, of Boston, who arrived here today, a passenger on the steamer Patria, from Marseilles and the Azores. ☞ Your ad here! ☞ John L. Thompson Jr., Attorney at Law General practice of law including: Wills/Estates/Probate, Contracts, Financial and Medical POAs, Real Property, Divorce, Business Law, Landlord/Tenant • • • • • Flexible appointments Easy access House calls for disabled clients Prompt service Reasonable rates Jthompson@FrederickMD.com Phone: (301) 845-8139 | Fax: (301) 845-2323 12 Liberty St, Walkersville, MD 21793-8531 22 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | MARCH 2015 ASTRONOMY Pluto Jeffrey Grills – Co-director of the FCPS Earth and Space Science Lab. Rumor has it that most of the people reading this article remember learning the nine planets that orbit the sun. In 2006, the world collapsed for those who taught astronomy. The planet Pluto, after a 76-year run as the 9th planet in the solar system, was demoted to dwarf status. It was sent packing to the minors. It was red shirted. The beloved 9th planet was stripped of its major league stature at the end of an international astronomical conference in Prague. Only a quarter of the membership who stayed for the last day of the conference made this epic decision. The other members blew off the last day of the conference. Maybe they headed to a beach along the Adriatic Sea. Who knows? People throughout the world had an opinion. Teachers were upset because they had to explain it to their students. Planetarium directors were in a tizzy because they had been bloviating for years about the mnemonic device “My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas” to help students memorize the planets in order from the sun. Directors of various urban science museums were embarrassingly vocal about reinstating a spherical shaped rock slightly smaller than our moon that orbits the sun every 243 years to its rightful status as a planet. Even the really smart astrophysicists, the Sheldon Cooper types, were at each other’s throats. It has been nine years since the great demotion. A few ancient planetarium directors still write occasional letters and pontificate about reinstating Pluto as a planet. Clyde Tombaugh, the amateur astronomer who discovered Pluto in 1930, is revered as a rock star by many in the astronomy community. (Clyde’s cremated ashes are aboard the New Horizons Spacecraft that is presently taking pictures of Pluto after a 10-year voyage to the outer solar system.) So, what does this ancient planetarium director think about the decade old Pluto decision? First, school children have been saved from learning hundreds of additional objects that orbit the sun. With the invention of newer and more powerful telescopes and better techniques to search for this miniature object, hundreds of additional Pluto-like objects have been discovered. Second graders simply couldn’t remember that many! “Planets in the Solar System” might be one of the few things left that students have to memorize, so eight planets is a more reasonable number. Second, Pluto is an odd ball. It doesn’t orbit like the other planets. It doesn’t fit the classification of a planet. With new information discovered, a new classification of outer solar system objects was developed. That is what happens in science. Third, it really wasn’t and isn’t a big deal. Most people think that history begins when they are born, but the whole “Pluto” scenario had happened before. In 1801, an Italian astronomer named Giuseppe Piazzi, discovered a new planet between Mars and Jupiter’s orbit. (This was back when Thomas Jefferson was elected president and the Barbary pirates of northern Africa were terrorizing merchant sailors from various countries.) For a while astronomers thought it might be a comet, but after some debate, “Ceres” became the 7th planet in the solar system. It was called a planet for 50 more years! Throughout the next 50 years, additional objects were found orbiting between Mars and Jupiter. An astronomer named William Herschel coined a new word to describe these objects – “asteroid,” meaning star-rock. After its 50-year run, Ceres was demoted to asteroid status and the solar system was reduced to six planets. Although this cannot be verified, I don’t believe that the rugged individuals of the 1850s fell apart because of the demotion of Ceres. Thirty-one years later, Herschel discovered the new 7th planet of the solar system – Uranus. (Pronounced: “yur-un-us” for all you sophomores out there.) However, with the new classification status of “dwarf planet” developed in 2006, Ceres, like Pluto, was re-classified as a dwarf planet because of its spherical form. Asteroids have a tendency to look like sick potatoes. What can possibly erase the trauma that has bestowed the astronomy and educational systems throughout the world? The New Horizons spacecraft is approaching Pluto and will be at its closest encounter on July 14, 2015. On March 6, 2015, the Dawn spacecraft will go into orbit around Ceres. Years after the discoveries of these celestial objects, promotions and demotions, the first close up images and scientific study of these two space objects will occur. Astronomers, teachers, students, and Sheldon will be at peace. Clyde and Giuseppe will be smiling. The ESSL is hosting several upcoming events: March 3 will be Teddy Bear and PJ night in the planetarium. Elementary students and younger are invited to wear their pajamas and bring a stuffed animal. On March 14, the “Most Epic Pi Day Ever” will begin with a Pi K race. Other pi related events will occur throughout the day. Please visit the ESSL website for more information. https:// education.fcps.org/essl/user Farmers’ Almanac Salon Allure Services include: “It was one of those March days when the sun shines hot and the wind blows cold: when it is summer in the light, and winter in the shade.” Charles Dickens (1812-1870) MID-ATLANTIC WEATHER WATCH: Fair, not as cold (1,2,3) with snow in the northern part of the region and rain in the south (4,5,6). Fair and cold (7,8,9,10,11,12) turning cloudy and cool (13,14,15). Rain, some snow in the north (16,17,18) and again, cloudy and cool (19,20). STORMS, some severe in the south (21,22); fair and mild temperatures (23,24,25). Windy, colder, with lake-effect snow, showers in the south (26,27) turning fair and mild (29,29,30,31). - Cuts and styling - Coloring - Formal styling - Nail treatments - Waxing Let us be part of your special day. Reserve your wedding consultation today! 31- D East Frederick Street, Walkersville, MD 21793 301- 845 - 2300 | facebook.com /mysalonallure | http://salonallurellc.net FULL MOON: March’s FULL MOON will occur on March 5. Because March’s warmer temperatures tend to soften the frozen earth just enough to allow earthworms to begin appearing, it has been known as WORM MOON. It has also been called the SAP MOON by many Native American tribes because sap would start to rise and run at this time. SPECIAL NOTES: Don’t forget to set your clocks one hour ahead when Daylight Savings starts on Sunday, March 8 at 2:00 AM EST. The Vernal Equinox will occur on Friday, March 20 and signals the arrival of Spring (at last!). On March 11, 1888, the famous “Blizzard of 88” struck the northeastern United States. In the days that followed, over 400 people perished as a result of the harsh weather. HOLIDAYS: Be sure to wear something green in honor of St. Patrick on Tuesday, March 17. Palm Sunday is on 29 March. THE GARDEN: Get started early if the weather allows. As soon as your compost pile thaws, start to turn it with a fork as best you can. March is prime time for feeding shrubs and perennials that bloom in the Summer months. For best selection, consider buying Summer bulbs like gladiola, cannas, irises, dahlias and lilies but wait until mid to late April to plant. It has long been a tradition to plant peas and potatoes on St. Patrick’s Day. Onion sets, asparagus, and rhubarb can also be planted now as well. Start to remove mulch covers from roses, azaleas, and other tender shrubs once nighttime temperatures rise into the mid-30’s. Start to prune Summer and Fall blooming shrubs now but wait to prune Springblooming shrubs such as azaleas until after they bloom. Lastly, many regions have flower shows in the month of March. Check where one is going to be held in your area and make plans to attend. They can be the source for many great ideas for your garden this year. J. GRUBER’S THOUGHT FOR TODAY’S LIVING ☞ Your ad here! ☞ “If you are going to do something good, do it now; if you are going to do a mean thing, do it tomorrow.” MARCH 2015 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | 23 STORY TIME The Hut By Adam Locksmith Talos and Aristo, warriors from opposing countries, were stranded on an island with an old wise weaver, Demetrios. The three have learned to set aside their differences and do what each does best to survive on the island and are attempting to make a boat to leave: Talos had a good morning fishing in the cove. He was up before the sun, and now, in mid-morning, he was almost done cleaning and hanging most of his catch. Lately he had been fishing longer with his spear to try to accumulate extra fish for their eventual journey off the island. Demetrios had been doing most of the design and fine work for their boat. Talos did some of the heavy work on the boat while keeping everyone supplied with fish. Nimble Aristo was the only one who could climb the palm trees, and he provided most of the water (from coconuts) and building materials for the boat. Preserving the fish was hard work. Talos had to catch the fish early in the morning to get the fish out in the sun in time to dry well. Talos would clean his catch and slice the meat very thinly. On a sunny day, the fish, hanging from racks, would dry in the sun, but this method didn’t always work. Clouds or rain showers could cause the meat to spoil, but Talos was managing to slowly build up a supply of crisp dried fish that he stored in his new hut. Talos put the remaining fish in his basket and headed for his camp. He was so tired from his early start and hard work he thought a half hour nap would do him good. Talos was looking forward to a nap in his new hut. He had made it from panels that Demetrios had woven from palm fronds. The panels were strong and shed the water. They could be closed when it was chilly or storming. The panels could be swung open to allow breezes to blow through when it was hot like today. When Talos arrived at his camp, he saw feet sticking out from his hut. “Aristo, what are you doing in my hut?” queried Talos. Aristo slowly sat up, stretched out his arms and yawned, “What makes it your hut?” “I built it!” exclaimed Talos. “And with what did you build it?” Talos replied, “I made it from panels I paid Demetrios to weave for me.” Aristo then asked, “And from what did he weave the panels?” “You know, palm fronds. He uses them for most of his craftwork,” Talos replied. Aristo then asked, “And who owned the palm trees from which they came?” Puzzled, Talos responded, “Well, no one I guess.” “Then this is not your hut. As a matter of fact, I supply Demetrios most of the palm fronds he uses to make his creations. So I probably collected the palm fronds in this hut. So you see, it is not clear at all that this is your hut. Please let me rest a bit and then I’ll share it with you like we share the palm trees.” Aristo lay back down and rolled over. Talos became aware that he was gripping his spear tightly. He knew Aristo was wrong, but words failed him. As he felt his anger rise, he also felt dread. He knew how important it was for him and the others to cooperate and get along, but he thought this might end if he acted on his anger. He ran away before his anger would overcome his logic. Talos sought out Demetrios. Demetrios invited Talos to sit with him while he prepared lunch. Talos told him of the day’s events. When Talos finished, Demetrios asked, “Do you see those dried palm fronds beneath that palm tree over there? “ Talos nodded. “To whom do they belong, Talos?” Talos thought for a moment and replied, “If this were in my vil- lage, back home, the tree would be on someone’s property, land that they had purchased, been granted by the king, or inherited, and the fronds would belong to the property owner. But the island is so big and we are so few we haven’t made property claims. So I don’t think those fronds belong to anyone.” Demetrios then said, “Please go fetch me four of those fronds.” When Talos returned, Demetrios snatched the fronds from his arms and threw them on the fire. “Get me four more please.” Talos obeyed, and Demetrios threw those on the fire too. The third time the fronds were snatched from Talos’s hands his face flashed annoyance and anger. “You seem upset Talos. Is it because I’m burning those fronds from under the tree?” “Not exactly, you aren’t burning the fronds under the tree; you are burning the ones I collected.” Demetrios then asked, “So what makes the fronds in your hand different from the fronds under the tree?” Talos kicked the dirt, puzzled. Demetrios, growing a little impatient because his stomach was rumbling with hunger and his lunch was about done answered for him, “Your labor! You see, you collected those fronds, and your labor has become part of the fronds. But those fronds on the ground are of no value to me so your labor is not valued. That is because I can’t weave with them. They are brittle, and those that don’t break, cut my fingers. I need the green fronds up in the trees to perform my work. Do you know who owns those green fronds up there?” Talos answered, “No one.” Demetrios said, “Correct, now go fetch me a few green ones from up in that tree.” “You know I can’t climb those trees,” said Talos. Demetrios continued, “Neither can I, but Aristo can. There is a big difference between a green frond up in a tree and one handed to me by Aristo. The difference Photo by Jenna Kellar is Aristo’s fronds are collected. His effort, his labor, turned the fronds from unreachable to a supply for my weaving. His labor made those fronds his.” Talos frowned and said, “That sounds like what Aristo said. So he has a claim on the fronds he collected no matter what becomes of them, even if I make them into a hut?” “Of course not Talos!” Demetrious stomach grumbled a little and his lunch was starting to blacken a bit too much so he continued a little more quickly, “He sells his fronds to me for cooked meals and my weavings. When I pay him for the fronds I become the owner of the fronds, and he has no more claim on them. The fronds are then mine until I sell them in a product I made. You traded your fish for my woven panels to make your hut, and that’s when they became yours. The hut you built is your property and no one else’s. You turned no one’s fish into your fish by catching them. Then you traded your fish for my panels which then became yours. Aristo has no further claim on anything he sells away. Now I’m sorry but my lunch is ready and I want to eat it while it is hot.” Talos bowed saying, “I appreciate you explaining these things to me,” and trotted off. Talos arrived back at his camp and saw Aristo still lying in his hut. He tapped Aristo’s foot with his and said quietly but firmly, “Aristo, get up and get out of my hut.” Aristo recognized the firm tone of voice and knew it was time to get up. Talos said, “ Demetrios just gave me a lesson I would like to share with you if you don’t mind.” “Not at all”, replied Aristo. “Good. Do you see this fish in my basket?” asked Talos. “Yes.” “Do you know the difference between this fish and those that swim in the bay?” “Yes, yours is dead,” replied Aristo. Frustrated Talos answered, “No this one is caught by me and is mine, the ones in the bay are no one’s.” Aristo then said, “Well that may be true but your fish is also dead. Am I wrong?” Talos sighed, “Demetrios is probably done with his lunch, please come with me so he can teach you something.” Aristo agreed. Luckily, wise Demetrios was able to explain to Aristo how common property can become private property. Aristo apologized to Talos for using his hut and ordered a set of panels from Demetrios so he could make his own hut, and the three continued to work together to finish their boat. Offering a variety of Home Owner and Contractor services Custom moulding, doors, & windows Material takeoff and estimation Lumber and plywood cut to size Key cutting Rope & chain cut to length Rekeying locksets Saw and tool sharpening Glass and plexi-glass cut to size Paint and stain mixing House charge accounts Outside sales rep will come to you Delivery to your job site Blueprint takeoff Engineered wood and truss design welcomed Large variety of moulding and trim on hand Window and door specialists NZ Cramer & Son is a building material dealer who serves contractors, homeowners and commercial accounts. Our showroom provides the perfect environment for homeowners and professionals to plan their building or renovation projects. Hours of Operation: Monday - Friday 7:00AM - 5:00PM, Saturday 7:00AM - 12:00PM, Sunday closed 101 Creagerstown Road • Route 550 North • Woodsboro, Maryland 21798 Phone: (301) 898-9116, (301) 845-6371 • Fax: (301) 898-5854 24 | WOODSBORO WALKERSVILLE TIMES | MARCH 2015 UPCOMING EVENTS Upcoming Events March 2 – 15 Fundraiser – Please help Walkersville High School (WHS) Theatre fundraise by visiting Trout’s Towne Restaurant anytime from March 2-15. Trout’s will donate $1 to WHS Theatre for every omelet or dessert purchased during this time period. Please also be sure to visit Pie Five in Market Square on March 23 for another fundraising opportunity for the Theatre. March 7 Indoor Yard Sale – Indoor Yard Sale with Bake Table, Saturday March 7, 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. (snow date 3/14/15), St. John’s United Church of Christ, 8 N. 2nd St., Woodsboro March 8 Gov’t – Woodsboro Town Meeting at 7pm Women’s Day – International Women’s day is observed annually on March 8 to raise political and social awareness of the struggles of women. More than 100 nations recognize Women’s day (35 declared it a national holiday) with thousands of events held by organizations, governments, charities, educational institutions, women’s groups, corporations and the media. People give flowers and other small gifts to their mothers, wives, grandmothers and daughters, as well as coworkers, teachers, and friends to show respect, appreciation and love. This occasion is gaining traction in the U.S. March 9 Gov’t – Walkersville Town Meeting at 7:30pm March 19 Gov’t – Woodsboro Planning Commission meeting at 7pm, March 23 Gov’t – Walkersville Town Meeting at 7:30pm Fundraiser – Please visit Pie Five in Market Square on Mar. 23, for another fundraising opportunity for the WHS Theatre March 25 Woodsboro Days planning meeting – 7 pm at the Woodsboro American Legion. For information call 301-676-5312 or email woodsborohistoricalsociety@gmail.com March 28 Gov’t – Woodsboro Town Workshop at 7pm David’s Salon 301-845- 4050 | 126 Walkers Village Way, Walkersville, MD 21793 David's full-service salon has something to meet all of your salon needs. You'll leave looking and feeling the best you've felt since your last visit. Welcome to men, women and Ha children of all ages! ir S erv ices •H Position Avaible: air C olor Now hiring a stylist either part •Wa xing time or full time. Servi ces All services 20% off for new customers