Chinchillas
Transcription
Chinchillas
Full of advice on caring for your pet Your guide to Chinchillas Jollyes, only the best for you and your pets www.jollyes.co.uk Are you ready? Chinchillas originate from the Chilean Andes Mountains in South America. They are very friendly and highly inquisitive animals with a very distinctive and attractive coat. Chinchillas really make great pets with their friendly and laid back nature, and with plenty of time and attention they can become very tame animals. Although they are not completely nocturnal, they tend Chinchillas to snooze during the day, becoming require large more active in the evening. cages Adult chinchillas will measure about 25cm long, excluding the tail. Their average life span can range from 15-20 years old however the oldest living chinchilla was 27 years old. They are a big commitment so you must ensure you can take on providing a long and lasting home to your new family member. Selecting your Chinchilla What to look for - Chinchillas come in many colours ranging from white, silver or light/medium grey to beige, mosaic and black velvet. A healthy chinchilla should be bright and alert and able to move around the cage easily. Their coat should be clean and glossy with no signs of bald patches or skin sores. Look out for signs of breathing problems and discharge from the eyes, ears, mouth or nose. How old should my Chinchilla be? At least 12 weeks old. Pairings - You can keep chinchillas separately if you wish however housing them in single sex pairs provides them with a playmate to keep them Chinchillas company. They must be of the same sex, bought as babies and can live up to 15 introduced to their cage at the to 20 years old same time to avoid fighting. At home with your Chinchilla Cages - Chinchillas are very active animals and therefore need lots of space to exercise, so the biggest cage you can afford is advisable. The cage should have several layers and a mesh floor base with wooden litter beneath to prevent your chinchillas’ coat from getting dirty. Chinchillas love to chew so an escape proof wire mesh cage is essential. Chinchillas love to snuggle and like to have a place where they can do this. Provide a nest box full of hay and bedding material to help them feel safe and secure. Cover the base of the cage with wood shavings or a wood based litter. They become bored very easily so pack the cage out with lots of non-toxic wood branches, shelves, tubes and pipes, gnaw blocks and mineral stones. Keep the cage out of direct sunlight and away from draughts and damp conditions. Chinchillas do not like to be too hot and temperatures above 20 degrees will start to affect them. A chinchilla cooling marble tile is a great way to keep them cool in the summer. Cool it in the fridge and place it in their cage to cool them down. Cleaning - Clean the cage once a week with a petsafe disinfectant and ensure to change the litter every couple of days. Settling in time - Allow your chinchilla 24 hours to settle into their new surroundings without handling them. Diet What should I feed my Chinchilla? A good quality chinchilla pellet or food mix will provide a sufficient basic diet which should be accompanied by a constant supply of hay readily available in their cages at all times. Hay is an essential part of their diet as it provides essential fibre and helps wear down their teeth. Very small quantities of dried fruit such as raisins can be used as treats. Water - Ensure the water bottle is checked and cleaned on a daily basis. Fresh water must be available at all times. Jollyes, only the best for you and your pets Health Overgrown teeth - Chinchillas can suffer from overgrown teeth. Provide plenty of gnawing materials to keep them trim. They may have to have their teeth clipped by a veterinary surgeon. Eye infections - They can suffer with eye infections due to overgrown teeth. Look out for watery eyes as a symptom of this. Contact your local vet for further information. Chinchillas are very active and playful Further considerations Sand bath - Provide a sand bath occasionally containing 5cm of chinchilla sand in the cage to protect their coat and keep it in peak condition. Chinchillas bathe by rolling in the dust to clean their coats. You can use a grooming brush, which will keep their coats clean and help you bond with your pet. Handling - Your chinchilla will be nervous for the first few days so give them time to settle into their new surroundings. Slowly start placing your hand in the cage and offer them treats, over time they will begin to trust you and allow you to stroke and pick them up. Gently cup them up with one hand under its belly and the other across their shoulders. Once they are comfortable with you holding them you must handle them regularly to build on your relationship. Never hold or grab your chinchilla by the tail. Chinchillas can be allowed out of their cage as long as the room has been made safe free from electrical cables and other pets. Jollyes, only the best for you and your pets Shopping Checklist We recommend the following items for your chinchilla. Chinchilla Checklist n S uitable cage with levels and shelves nW ater bottle nN est box nW ood shavings or n n n n nH ay and hay rack nG naw block wooden litter pellets n S alt lick D ust bath n T reats C hinchilla sand n P et safe disinfectant F ood bowl nA Chinchilla care C hinchilla food book It is now time to enjoy your chinchilla and watch them grow into important members of the family. For further information contact: Jollyes Petfood Superstores 1 Lea Road, Waltham Abbey, Essex EN9 1AS Jollyes, only the best for you and your pets www.jollyes.co.uk