reaching for the stars
Transcription
reaching for the stars
1 JUNE 2012 ` 30 www.indiafirstepaper.com RNI REGD NO. ORIENG/2004/13647 VOLUME 8, ISSUE 7 | FORTNIGHTLY INDIA FIRST S P E A K S Y O U R M I N THE DARK SIDE OF IPL Endless controversies open up a can of worms for the Indian Premier League D REACHING FOR THE STARS IF20120601 IN FOCUS The Lalchand Entertainment Awards make a sterling debut HACKERS PUT INDIA ON THE LINE THE GOVERNMENT SEEKS AN ANSWER TO THE INCREASING BARRAGE OF CYBER ATTACKS INDIA FIRST S P E A K S Y O U R M I N D Editor-in-Chief Sunjoy Hans Consulting Editor Pankaj Kumar Associate Editor Siddhartha Tripathy Senior Special Correspondent Kabita Dash General Manager Bimal Ku. Bhanjdeo Legal Advisor M. R. Mohanty Orissa Correspondent H.K. Rath Delhi Correspondent Ashok Vermani Special Correspondents Tarun Khanduja, Ashok Mehta Production Head Debabrata Mishra Assistant Art Director Prabhakar Hota General Manager Finance Niranjan Das Auditors S.R.B. & Associates Owned by Sri Jagannath Publications Pvt. Ltd. 4th Floor, Lalchand Market Complex, Unit-III, Station square, Bhubaneswar Editorial Office 4th Floor, Lalchand Market Complex, Unit-III, Station square, Bhubaneswar Marketing & Sales Office 190, Pratap Nagar,Mayur Vihar, Phase - 1 Delhi - 110091 Printed at Batra Art Press, A-41, Naraina Industrial Area, New Delhi- 110028 All rights reserved throughout the world. Reproduction in any manner is prohibited. Printed and published by Sunjoy Hans on behalf of the Sri Jagannath Publications Pvt. Ltd. RNI Regd No. ORIENG/2004/13647 Volume 8, Issue 7, 1 June 2012, Fortnightly email : indiafirst.mag@gmail.com Content, Design & Production 1 JUNE 2012 London Calling O disha chief minister Naveen Patnaik’s first foreign trip in the past 12 years has been variously interpreted. While for some it is the coming of age of Mr. Patnaik as a politician and a state head, others think this marks the end of his dependence on a set of party leaders who were trying to evolve a parallel power centre within Biju Janata Dal. But Mr. Patnaik’s maiden visit to the United Kingdom as state chief minister needs to be seen in a different perspective altogether. This, in fact, is a business trip during which Mr. Patnaik would attempt to prise out as much financial assistance as possible from the Department For International Development (DFID), which has been supporting welfare initiatives in Odisha. The focus of Mr. Patnaik’s meeting with the British International Development Secretary, Andrew Mitchel, would be on welfare schemes for the disadvantaged sections, such as school-going SC and ST girls, in Odisha. The DFID is likely to offer funding support with a cash incentive of £25 million for underprivileged girls between Class VIII and X. This programme will cover all the 30 districts of the state during 2013-16. At a later stage the state is supposed to take up the responsibility of supporting these students, with an annual expenditure of around Rs.70 crore. Each girl will receive more than Rs.2,000 annually, with the money being transferred to her bank or post office account. The scheme, which aims at reducing the dropout rate of girls in schools, is currently being implemented in Rayagada district on a pilot basis, but the chief minister wants it to be extended to other parts of the state as well. He has also made it clear that the monitoring of the scheme would be in the hands of school and mass education and SC and ST welfare departments, warning that any laxity in the matter would be severely dealt with. Odisha’s exclusive handloom textiles would also be in focus during Mr. Patnaik’s trip to the U.K., with an exclusive exhibition scheduled in London. Weavers from all over Odisha will have the opportunity to display their ware at the expo which is being sponsored by Boyanika. Tassar and pure silk are all set to shine in London. Mr. Patnaik, interestingly, has chosen to undertake the visit at a time when so much is happening on the political front wherein he himself has a lot at stake. The race to the Rashtrapati Bhavan is still wide open as he and his Tamil Nadu counterpart, Jaylalitha, are pushing hard for a consensus on P.A. Sangma (whom he met in Delhi before embarking on the trip to London). The chief minister also continues to spew fire at the Centre on the NCTC issue, which has become a rallying point for the leaders of all non-Congress states. What is most important is that Mr. Patnaik is now keenly aware of his growing political clout at the national level and has begun to hone his ambitions as well. The fact that he has chosen to back Sangma openly and decided to take on the Centre on NCTC indicates a significant rise in his level of confidence. This confidence also underlies his maiden chief ministerial trip abroad. n INDIA FIRST 3 CONTENTS 18 NATION 24 STATE 26 STATE 11 COVER STORY STAR-STUDDED SUCCESS No stone was left unturned to ensure a golden start for the Lalchand Entertainment Awards, as stars shined at the evening extravaganza 07 NATION 4 INDIA FIRST 34 CINEMA RECALLING AN ORDEAL Alex Paul Menon recalls how he was kidnapped by the Maoists and how he spent his days in captivity SPLIT WIDE OPEN? Speculation is rife that BJD might be headed for a split MILLS AND BOON Ghatgaon's Tarini temple proves to be a blessing for the town's cottage industry STARS OR LOUTS? Rude celeberities with a brittle temper shock fans THE UGLY SIDE OF IPL The IPL is riddled with unanswered questions and controversies 1 JUNE 2012 Nation Hackers Play Havoc With Indian Websites A s many as 9,01,19,369 Indian websites including 544 government sites were hacked during the last three years. The government sites included those of defence wings, ministries and diplomatic missions. In the first quarter of this year, 133 government web sites were hacked. Officials still do not have exact idea of what was stolen but they confirm that power, aviation, banking and defence communication sectors are the prime targets of hackers. A survey by McAfee, the internet security giant, names India as one of the most vulnerable countries against cyber attacks. Others on the list include Brazil, Romania and Mexico. Among others web sites of the Prime Minister's Office, the National Security Adviser's office, the defence ministry, air cargo customs (Mumbai), ministry of railways, National Institute of Social Defence, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India and the Central Bureau of Investigation were hacked. Significantly, most of these attacks originated from China and Pakistan. Even Microsoft India's retail web site, www.microsoftstore.co.in, was hacked on February 13 by an allegedly Chinabased group called the Evil Shadow Team. The same group is suspected of hacking into over 600 computers at the ministry of external affairs earlier. They are also suspects in the 2011 hacker attack on the Indian diplomatic mission in Paris. Hackers accessed the servers of the embassy and copied classified documents, including a file on the high power committee on national civil aircraft development, led by G. Madhavan Nair. That’s not all. Sometime ago unknown hackers breached the web sites 1 JUNE 2012 of the Supreme Court of India and the Congress party. In another attack, hackers sent a fake email to many journalists, in the name of the Army Headquarters. The mail had an attachment titled, 'China's Tibet strategy'. "Surprisingly, they managed to penetrate even those computer systems which were not connected to the internet," said an official. "The sensitive and classified information was stolen and is out there in public domain. It was frustrating," he added. Top security officials agree that the security establishment is worried about the attacks on power, banking, railways and air traffic control segments. "It’s a different situation.Traditional deterrence hardly works in a battle-space like the cyber world, where operations and attacks occur almost at the speed of light," said an official. Hackers are, indeed, becoming more audacious and dangerous. Stuxnet, the malware once known to target only Siemens systems, is suspected to have infected the India's nuclear programme network. Officials are investigating whether India's lone uranium enrichment facility, the Rare Materials Plant at Rattehalli, Karnataka, was infected with Stuxnet in November 2011. The Indian security establishment is now confused because the recent attacks have come from all over the world. Over the last three years, attacks were made from the US, Mexico, Spain, Brazil, Lebanon, Peru, Morocco, Japan, Korea, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Nigeria, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan and China. Officials familiar with several such investigations say the actual attacker is rarely identified or traced because hackers use third-party protocols as fronts to launch an attack. They direct the information stored on the victim's computer towards a secret web site that serves as a drop box, from where the information can be recovered. Hackers scour the web studying public documents, chatrooms and blogs to build digital dossiers about the jobs, responsibilities and personal networks of targets. Once a target has been chosen, the hackers will then start the process of breaking in and gaining the control. The email address is made to look like it comes from a logical sender. For example, a few days after North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il died, hackers sent out mails with a malicious attachment named 'briefintroduction_of_kim_jong_III_pdf. pdf'. Had the host computers opened the attachment or clicked on the link, the malware would have stolen passwords and sent the data to a foreign server. The most common cyber attack in India is made through bots, short for robots, which are autonomous programmes that can interact with computer systems or users. Bots let the hacker take control of computers and steal information. Bots also route unnecessary traffic to the victim computer, overloading it and causing it to crash, in what is known as a "denial of service" attack. The Computer Emergency Response Team-India (CERT-IN), an apex government agency handling cyber security concerns, traced over 68 lakh bot-affected affected computers in the country in 2010. "The nightmarish scenario for us is that hackers could disrupt or shut down critical infrastructure like aviation," said an official at CERT-IN. "A cyber attack on essential sectors could easily push the country to the brink." Home Minister P. Chidambaram has also admitted that no one was immune to cyber crimes and attacks. "I think all that we have done to protect the infraINDIA FIRST 5 Hitlist Nuclear power plants: No confirmed attacks, but highly prone to hacking. Suspected attack on Rare Materials Plant at Rattehalli, Karnataka, in November 2011 Air-traffic control systems: Air cargo customs (Mumbai) web site was hacked and data stolen Banking: More than money, hackers are looking for sensitive financial information Telecom: Communication networks faced a couple of cyber threats in 2011, though these were limited to defacing of BSNL and TRAI web sites. Smartphones and wifi networks are most vulnerable Power: Malware can tweak the network to cause blackouts, and can overload lines, eventually frying them Diplomacy: There have been a series of attacks on the external affairs ministry network. In 2009, more than 600 computers at the ministry were hacked into. Last year the Paris embassy was attacked Military: Armed forces are not immune, since their command, control, supplies, and, even some weapons systems, rely on digital systems. Periodic cybersecurity audits are conducted by the Army cyber security establishment 6 INDIA FIRST structure in the physical space seems to be a lighter task than when we face threats that have been outlined in the cyber space," he said. To combat cyber attacks, the government is working on a comprehensive plan. At the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS), which is headed by the NSA, security and intelligence officials and cyber experts are reviewing- India's strategy for dealing with cyber threats. A senior official said that the plan was to prepare a cyber security architecture wholly controlled by the government. He said, "The government is in the process of putting" in place the capabilities and the systems in India that will enable us to deal with this anarchic new world of constant and undeclared cyber threat, attack, counter-attack and defence." The aim of the new plan is to establish a National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC), a single window to deal with cyber attacks. Under it, a National Threat Intelligence Centre with multistakeholder, realtime, command-andcontrol centres countrywide will monitor critical infrastructure. "It [NCCC] would scan cyber traffic within the country, flowing at the point of entry and exit, including international gateways," said a top official of the NSCS. "This will mark India's first major effort to arm itself in the war against cyber attacks." On top of the NCCC, there is a clear delineation of responsibilities of CERTIN, National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO), Intelligence Bureau, Military Intelligence and other agencies that have a role in fighting cyber intrusions. Officials say that even where there are overlaps, protocol will be laid out to effectively deal with the cyber threat. The proposed cyber security plan will also bring in expertise from the departments of telecom and information technology and National Informatics Centre (NIC). The NIC, which provides cyber security related services to ministries, and CERT-IN are strengthening their capability, too. "We are building a system to identify threats and vulnerable targets. This is a massive task," said a CERT-IN official. "Our responsibility lies between proactive and reactive roles." The establishment of proposed NCCC and a greater role for NIC and CERT-IN will fill a wide gap in the cyber security system. At present, there is no centralised protocol to deal with cyber threats and attacks. Though the government has formulated a Crisis Management Plan for countering cyber attacks and cyber terrorism, it is in a mess. Under the CMP, each state is responsible for its own cyber security. But states like Haryana, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura do not have a protocol to register cyber attacks, leave alone countering them. At the Centre, too, there is no data available about the number of hacking attempts made on the government web sites in the last decade. Officials in the cyber security establishment also point out that despite India being an IT hub, more than 50 per cent of hardware is imported. Another expert, who is from the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) said, " India is vulnerable today because in the case of all our electronic infrastructure, whether it is the internet, local net, military communication systems or radars, 90 per cent of it is imported components." The DRDO has appointed a team of scientists and cyber experts to identify the critical infrastructure sites and networks prone to cyber attacks. It is also planning to develop indigenous servers, routers and operating systems. The expert said that DRDO's challenge was first to secure its own operating system and communication functions. "We built our own network [Drona]. There has not been a single attack on Drona, [but] if people do not exercise discipline and, for example, use pen drives [between the systems], then they are making the whole system vulnerable." Under the present protocol, exclusive national servers like military networks must be physically, electrically, and electromagnetically isolated from insecure networks like those connected to the internet. The challenge is not limited to safe technology. The lack of trained manpower is a big constraint, too. In India, while more and more people use internet and the government machinery adopts the concept of e-governance, there are very few people to protect the networks. For example, at the NIC, which maintains the backbone of the government's IT platform, there are only two persons per district and 15 to 20 persons per state, to fight cyber attacks. The manpower was sanctioned during the 1980s as per the IT requirement at that time. Since then, there has been no increase in manpower, despite the IT boom. Little wonder then that at times the NIC is even unable to prevent its own system from hackers. n 1 JUNE 2012 nation IPL The Dark Underbelly 1 JUNE 2012 INDIA FIRST 7 I ndian Premier League is turning into an embarrassing controversy. First a late night bust-up involving charges of molestation and assault at a hotel in Delhi booked in the name of IPL franchise Deccan Chargers. Then an early morning Income Tax raid at the offices of Pune Warriors and Royal Challengers Bangalore following a TV sting operation in which five fringe players were caught striking deals on spot-fixing and switching teams for more money. As if that was not enough, a brawl broke out at Wankhede Stadium leading to a five-year ban by the Mumbai Cricket Association on Shah Rukh Khan. Zohal Hamid, 27, the woman at the centre of the molestation controversy, later went incommunicado apparently because a deal had been struck. On May 22, Zohal agreed to withdraw her case against Pomersbach and drop the defamation threat against Siddhartha Mallya, who has not even deigned to remove the offending tweets from his account-another said "what this girl is doing is idiotic". However, several questions have remained unanswered. • Why did Deccan Chargers book a Rs 20,000-a-day suite for Sahil, the alleged fiance of Zohal at 1TC Maurya? • What is Sahil's connection, if any, with cricket and IPL? • What is Zohal's real link with Sahil? She claims he is her "fiance". Sahil is a trifle hesitant about the honour. • Why was Zohal sleeping in Sahil's suite if she was not booked there? • Why were two men, Miraj and Moin, sleeping in Sahil's room? • Why was RCB hosting an after-party despite an IPL ban on them in 2010? The mystery became more mysterious with arms dealer, an arms dealer, Abhishek Verma's involvement. His former New York-based business partner and lawyer C. Edmonds Allen claims that Zohal was an employee of Ganton Indian Private Limited, and that he recommended her for a visa to visit India on Verma's request last year. Allen is the president of Ganton, which he claimed he set up to handle $205 million (Rs 1,1.27 crore) made by Verma through arms deals and lobbying for defence firms. Verma denies any link with Ganton and claims that Zohal too has nothing to do with Ganton. He says "my wife Anca Neacsu is best friends with Zohal" and recommended her for an Indian visa through Allen. Born in Afghanistan but now an American citizen Zohal works for a cosmetics company in New York as a sales 8 INDIA FIRST manager. She did part of her schooling in India.According to her, after watching her first IPL match on May 17 she landed at the RCB party and in the room booked by Deccan Chargers at ITC Maurya. Every answer begs a further question. But Rajiv Shukla, who took over as the IPL commissioner in September 2011 and is also a Union minister, has no answers, except an evasive one. "I am the IPL commissioner, not police commissioner. I have nothing to do with what is happening in the hotel room." The fact that he mentioned "police commissioner" involuntarily speaks for itself. He believes media is exaggerating the problems of the league by highlighting stray off-field incidents. He does not deny knowing Sahil Peerzada. "He is the son of a Congressman," he says. Sahil's father, Peerzada Ghulam Mohammed, who died in 1994 at the age of 52, was a ticketing agent at the Sopore (J&K) bus stand in the 1970s, and went on to become a junior-level Congress leader. The family migrated to Mumbai in 1992. Sahil's brother, Feroze, says he has a real estate business in Mumbai, as well as two Kashmir handicrafts showrooms at the Leela in Bangalore and near Pavilion Mall in Kuala Lumpur. But Sahil's reputation has been made in bedrooms rather than boardrooms. He is a serial dater of semi-famous women such as TV actors Shama Sikander and Gauhar Khan. Deccan Chargers is silent about why they rented such an expensive suite for him. Investigating agencies are silent but taking a keen interest in the events. There has long been a suspicion that IPL is a breeding ground for bookies. Days before the start of the tournament, cm officers of Mumbai Police traced a con- ference of bookies from all over India huddled inside a five-star hotel room in Mumbai to plan their strategy: Essentially, to cooperate in the milking of those who like a flutter. On May 17, when Chennai Super Kings was taking on Kings XI Punjab, Arun Chavan, head of Mumbai Police's Property Cell, arrested two well-known bookies from a Lokhandwala flat. Devendra Kothari, 42, and Sonu Jalan, 30, were taking bets on the crucial match. Both were arrested immediately and 20 mobile handsets, a dozen sim cards, two laptops, two voice recorders and an lcd tv recovered. They led the police to another bookie, Mohammad Feroze Ansari, 38, from Nagpada in Mumbai. On May 19, the police arrested him too. The probe has now moved to Delhi. A team from Mumbai Police left for Delhi on May 21. Their goal: Check the truth in Kothari's claim that he paid Rs 10 crore to a Sri Lankan cricketer to fix a one-day international match in 2006. It has been confirmed that Kothari and Jalan were part of a global betting racket and among 170 suspects scheduled to visit Sri Lanka to fix matches. "There was to be a meeting in Colombo in anticipation of the fourth T20 World Cup which will take place in Sri Lanka. But it was cancelled," says Brijesh Kumar Gupta, Delhi's police commissioner. The police's suspicions about a Colombo meeting were confirmed when a woman they picked up on May 19 from Delhi for possessing cocaine confessed to her involvement in the betting racket and said she was to travel to Colombo. On May 24, Delhi Police busted a betting racket in west Delhi, unearthing a mini-telephone exchange comprising 113 lines used for transmitting information about rates to over 300 betting syndicates across India. Loss for Real? Each of the then eight ipi franchises reported losses in its second edi!on Team Name Returned Income/Loss 2008-09 2009-10 Rajasthan Royals Loss Rs 6 lakh Loss Rs 35.50 crore Kings XI Punjab Loss Rs 14 lakh Loss Rs 65.68 crore Kolkata Knight Riders Loss Rs 50 lakh Loss Rs 11.85 crore Mumbai Indians Nil Loss Rs 42.89 crore Chennai Super Kings Nil Loss Rs 19.30 crore Royal Challengers Bangalore Loss Rs 79 lakh Loss Rs 5.58 crore Deccan Chargers Nil Loss Rs 87.09 crore Delhi Daredevils Loss Rs 2.92 crore Loss Rs 47.11 crore Pune Warriors India Not available Team formed in March, 2010 1 JUNE 2012 Zohal Hamid 27 US national who claimed she was molested She filed an FIR against Pomersbach and threatened to sue Sidhartha Mallya but later opted for an out-ofcourt settlement. She says she is a sales manager in a leading cosmetic company in New York Luke Pomersbach 27 Rajiv Shukla 52 IPL cricketer who molested Zohal Hamid IPL commissioner Royal Challengers Bangalore didn't play the Australian the whole ipl season. He has drunk driving and assault cases back home. Sidhartha Mallya 25 Royal Challengers Bangalore director He threw in his lot with Pomersbach and went on a Twitter rampage against Zohal. His c o m m e n t s earned him monikers ranging from sexist to twit. He got away without an apology as his lawyers reached a compromise with Zohal and Sahil. He says the league is not responsible for untoward incidents off the field. He says it’s up to the polic to first take action. The league will suspend anyone found guilty of flouting the law. Abhishek Verma 44 Delhi businessman, Zohal’s ‘rakhi’ brother He spent two years in Tihar for alleged involvement in the naval war room leak and is being probed for his role in defence deals. His mother Veena was a Congress Rajya Sabha MP. Sahil Peerzada 33 K. P. Appanna 23 Zohal’s ‘fiance’, Pomersbachs RCB teammate Mumbai-based businessman Took punches from Pomersbach. A former wannabe model with many unsavoury associations. His elder brother Feroze, 44, is politically well connected. He accompanied Pomersbach to Zohal's room after the alleged molestation to calm things down. A left-arm spinner, the label he now goes by is the "skinny Indian guy" who warned Zohal to drop her case. Cricket is big business. Presiding over this is the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), which has ensured lack of transparency, BCCI is a registered society completely autonomous from the Government. It only started paying income tax in 2007 after authorities decided that it wasn't simply a charitable organisation "promoting the sport of cricket". In the effort to become suc1 JUNE 2012 cessful, IPL has cut corners. Interpol wanted to investigate the bookie phenomenon and and asked for Rs 90 crore as expenses, just as it had asked FIFA when it set out to investigate football sleaze. FIFA paid. International Cricket Council (ICE) President Sharad Pawar refused. Very conveniently, ice's Anti Corruption Unit was hired. "If ICE had hired Interpol, cricket's cleansing process would have begun. But that did not happen," says Union Sports Minister Ajay Maken. In 2011, IPL had hit a ratings low. A new model was sought to be created, as highlighted in broadcaster Set Max's ads which encouraged viewers to watch the game on the ground. Rajiv Shukla says that the average gate receipts for the 2012 season will be Rs 30 crore for each franchise. He also argues that the decline in tam trp ratings, from an average of 4.81 in IPL-1 to 3.33 in IPL-5 so far, is misleading because the goalposts have changed. "The ratings of even the most popular entertainment programmes have fallen as a result, IPL is still doing very well on television," he says. Shukla is also buoyant about overseas revenues. All the ipl franchises have been under the scanner of the Income Tax Department after a report of the Parliamentary Standing Committee of Finance in July 2011 instructed tax officials to scrutinise the accounts of all IPL teams. What aroused the suspicion of the Standing Committee was a wide discrepancy between the annual financial returns statements tor the assessment year 2008-09 and the assessment year 200910. For the year 2008-09, also the first year of IPL, three of the eight franchises, Mumbai, Chennai and Deccan Chargers, showed nil loss. The remaining five showed minor losses—Rajasthan Rs 6 lakh, Punjab Rs 14 lakh, Kolkata Rs 50 lakh, Bangalore Rs 79 lakh and Delhi Rs 2.92 crore. In 2009-10, each franchise reported huge losses—Rajasthan Rs 35.5 crore, Punjab Rs 65.68 crore, Kolkata Rs 11.85 crore, Mumbai Rs 42.89 crore, Chennai Rs 19.3 crore, Bangalore Rs 5.58 crore, Deccan Rs 87.09 crore and Delhi Rs 47.11 crore. There was no particular reason why losses should have mounted so steeply. The player auctions had been conducted before IPL-1. The cost of players would be the same for IPL-2. The revenue streams would have been greater—the success of IPL drew more advertisers and spectators to the second edition. The only reason for higher costs was the move to South Africa, but that alone could not explain the wide discrepancies. According to sources at the Income Tax Department, while the assessment is complete, investigation is ongoing and franchises have been asked to furnish details. There are several other issues of apparent financial irregularities redflagged in the report of the Standing Committee. At least four teams—Rajasthan Royals, Kolkata Knight Riders, Kings XI Punjab and Mumbai Indians— INDIA FIRST 9 Controversies Galore The cash-rich T20 league has seen as much action off the field as onfield since inception Shah Rukh Khan abused and manhandled officials and security at Wankhede Stadium on May 16. prompting Mumbai Cricket Association to ban him for 5 years. He next faces summons from a Rajasthan court for smoking in the stadium. Preity Zinta was left seething on April 18 after onfield umpires upheld the dismissal of Kings XI Punjab's Shaun Marsh by Kolkata Knight Riders' Brett Lee in Mohali and went onto the field to contest the decision. Kings XI captain Adam Gilchrist had to step In to broker peace. Shane Warne hit out at Sanjay Dixit, president of Rajasthan Cricket Association, over a poor pitch in Jaipur after Rajasthan Royals lost to Royal Challengers Bangalore on / | May 9. Warne was fined $50,000 (Rs 25 lakh). Gabriella Pasqualotto, a South African cheerleader for Mumbai Indians in IPL4. was sent home in May after she revealed too much about the flirtatious ways of cricketers on her blog The Secret Diary of an IPL Cheerleader. She described cheerleaders as "walking porn" and certain cricketers as “naughty”. Rahul Sharma and Wayne Parnell from Pune Warriors were detained on May 20 along with a hundred) others from a Mumbai hotel in what the police said was a rave party. Drugs were recovered from the venue. Ashwin, 40. son of BCCI chief N. Srinivasan, got angry on April 30 when staff at a Sandra pub refused to serve him drinks post the 1.30 a.m. deadline. Things got worse when he was asked to pay the Rs.28,000 bill. He was put be- hind bars but was released on bail later. Kochi Tuskers Kerala team had a tumultuous start and a tormented end in IPL. After a controversial entry into the league, that also saw Union minister Shashi Tharoor vacate his post, the Kochi team failed to sustain itself. Its contract was terminated in September. Lalit Modi was sacked as IPL commissioner for alleged misappropriation of funds just before the presentation ceremony of the 2010 IPL final on April 25. A legal case was filed against him. The former IPL boss is currently in self-imposed exile in London. Ravindra Jadeja was the biggest buy of the season with $2 million (Rs 10 crore). But he was banned from playing in the 2010 IPL for trying to negotiate a contract with another franchise and delaying signing of his contract with Rajasthan Royals. received investments from abroad from tax havens such as Mauritius, Bahamas and British Virgin Islands. BCCI, in its reply to the committee, put all the blame on former IPL commissioner Lalit Modi. Iyen if true, and that is not proven, how does this exonerate the franchise owners who got the money from questionable unnamed sources? The Enforcement Directorate , charged with investigating these violations, said its investigations have not been completed. Even BCCI and IPL are under investigation by ED and Reserve Bank of India for operating bank accounts along with Cricket South Africa during IPL-2 without permission, IPL Commissioner Shukla shrugs aside the allegations of financial irregularities, just as he dismisses anything in convention with his usual bluster. There are other problems, inbuilt into IPL, which have created irregular incentives for players. In 2010. all-rounder Ravindra Jadeja was banned from season 3 of IPL for trying to negotiate a contract in violation of league rules. Jadeja, who at the time had not played for the Indian national team, was entitled to a salary of Rs 25 lakh, not more, set by the IPL Governing Council. Already a rising star in his franchise, Rajasthan Royals, Jadeja believed he deserved more money. This perverse rule on pay caps for Indian players who have never represented the country has made them vulnerable to the lure of illegal negotia- tions with franchises and offers from bookies. Curiously, no such cap is applicable to foreign players who have not represented their countries. A recent TV sting operation on five Indian players who have never represented India revealed the dangerous consequences. The players—T.P. Sudhindra (Deccan Chargers), Shalabh Srivastava (Kings XI Punjab), Mohnish Mishra (Pune Warriors), Amit Yadav (Kings XI Punjab) and Abhinav Bali— were caught on camera either offering to indulge in spot-fixing or ready to negotiate with other franchises or admitting that their franchises paid them significantly more than the official figure, in cash. An underground economy is clearly thriving in IPL. Modi, the creator of IPL and commissioner in its first three editions, admits that not auctioning uncapped players was a mistake. The IPL would not have survived its serious flaws were it not for a strong cross-party political alliance lending its weight. Shukla is a prominent minister. Arun Jaitley, leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha, is on IPL's Governing Council and heads its legal and disciplinary committee. The cricket establishment of BCCI and its regional components are packed with powerful politicians. Four are members of the Union Cabinet—Nationalist Congress Party chief Sharad Pawar (ICE president), Congressmen C.P. Joshi (president, Rajasthan Cricket Association) and Vilasrao Deshmukh (president, Mumbai Cricket Association), and Farooq Abdullah (president of the J&K Cricket Association) of the National Conference. The quartet has successfully stalled Maken's attempts to legislate a sports bill that will force bcci to be more accountable. "What can I do if no one wants to clean the dirt from cricket?" says Maken. Shukla says there is no need for BCCI to be under the Government. "We don't take a penny from the Government. And we have made a global name for ourselves," he says. The cricket establishment can count on some support from outside the Government. Apart from Jaitley, Anurag Thakur, a BJP MP and son of Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Prem Kumar Dhumal, is president of his state's cricket association which hosts IPL games at its stadium in Dharamshala. His party colleague, Kirti Azad, is however a staunch opponent of IPL and went on dharna demanding the abolishing of the league after its string of recent scandals. Azad said that India's image was being spoilt at an international level because of IPL debauchery and that he has written a letter to Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee to take action against IPL. Politics is a power game, and for now Maken and Azad are weak before a muscular establishment. But there is no denying that IPL slowly but certainly is turning into a rotten apple.n 10 INDIA FIRST 1 JUNE 2012 Cover Story Lalchand Entertainment Awards 2012 STARRY STARRY NIGHT Sameet Pattnaik T he Odia film and television fraternity was overwhelmed with joy to witness one of the biggest extravaganzas in the world of entertainment: the Lalchand Entertainment Awards. The LEA 2012 may be exclusive to Ol1 JUNE 2012 lywood, but had a subtle hint of Bollywood as well. Glitter and glamour filled the evening as the Page Three stage was laid out and the who’s who of the industry walked the red carpet. The award categories were as interesting and unique as the dream trophy. The cate- gories were themed “Odisha’s Favourite”. However, there were special honours conferred on eminent celebrities who have made the Odia film fraternity proud. Gloria Mohanty was honoured with the Lifetime Achievement Award. She INDIA FIRST 11 was overwhelmed with joy and said it came to her as a surprise, but she was glad to know that the industry has acknowledged her contribution to cinema. Meanwhile, LEA recognized Prashanta Nanda as Odisha’s Favourite Showman. Nilamadhab Panda, the filmmaker who made the internationally acclaimed I am Kalam was honoured with Odisha’s Pride Award. Pitobas Tripathy, who became popular with movies such as Shor in the City, I am Kalam, was also the recipient of the Odisha’s Pride Award. He said, “I am extremely happy to receive an award in my home state.” Actors and actresses gave a footthumping performance to the top chartbusters. Among the graceful performers were Sabyasachi Mishra, Buddhaditya 12 INDIA FIRST Mohanty, Harihar Dash, Archita, Prakruti, Anubha, Gargi, and Jaya. Aamir Ali and Sanjeeda Sheikh, the top television duo from Star Plus also performed on the occasion. MTV Rock On winner Abhinanda Sarkar made Ollywood celebrities dance to her rocking numbers. For the first time, the ceremony witnessed all the celebrities dancing together, celebrating cinema. Kuna Tripathy bagged the Odisha’s Favourite TV Personality and Rohit Gandhi was awarded with Odisha Favourite Fiction Producer in the television categories. Mahasweta Ray, Hara Pattnaik, and Debu Bose were recognized as Odisha’s Favourite Icons. Buddhaditya bagged the Lalchand Jeweller’s Customer Favourite Award. Jairam Samal was recognized as Odisha’s Favourite Comedy Icon. Harihar Dash and Prakruti won Odisha’s Favourite Debutant awards. Music director Abhijeet Mazumdar was presented with an award for composing Odisha’s Favourite Song Balunga Toka while Gudly Rath received Odisha’s Favourite Hatke Music Director Award. Samaresh won Odisha’s Favourite Actor in a Negative Role and Balunga Toka won Odisha’s Favourite Film Award. Filmmaker Susant Mani was recognized as the Odisha’s Favourite Hatke Director for his movie Chocolate. Barsha bagged Odisha’s Most Graceful Actress Award, while Papu Pom Pom ran 1 JUNE 2012 away with Odisha’s Favourite Comic Award. The coveted Odisha’s Favourite Actor and Actress awards were won by Anubhav and Archita. The man behind LEA 2012, Sunjoy Hans, the chairman of Lalchand Jewellers, was delighted to witness the success of his dream project. Superstar Anubhav, who is the brand ambassador of Lalchand Jewellers, was also declared as the brand ambassador for Lalchand Entertainment Awards. Candid as always, Superstar Anubhav said it’s a bigger responsibility. “We can and we will make endeavours to popularize Odia cinema globally. We will also honour novel initiatives by Odias in the field of cinema from different parts of the globe,” he said. Mr. Hans shared the success of LEA with Satyabrat Rath, the managing director of Prelude Novel Ventures (Odisha’s biggest media and entertainment production house). n 1 JUNE 2012 Lalchand Entertainment Awards 2012 Launch Party Venue: The New Marrion, Date: May 12, Theme: Hawaiian Objective of the Launch Party: To unveil the exclusive Lalchand Entertainment Awards Trophy T he time was apt and the setting perfect to launch the first edition of Lalchand Entertainment Awards. The glittering stars of the Odia film fraternity descended at the majestic New Marrion hotel. The stars received an exclusive Hawaiian-theme welcome, garlanded by flowers and bead necklaces as they arrived. The ladies were pinned up with furry hairclips, whereas the men sported wristbands. The who’s who of the industry were present: Budhaditiya Mohanty, Anu Choudhury, Samaresh, Akash Dasnayak, Anubhav Mohanty, Archita, Barsha, Prakruti, Uttam Mohanty, Gungun, Ajit Das, Susant Mani, Snigdha Mohanty, Sritam Das, Pinky Pradhan, Ushashri Mishra, Sunita Gadabadu, Debu Bose, and many more. The atmosphere was stunning and everybody thoroughly enjoyed the moment. The hosts of the event, Sulagna and Nitin, welcomed the guests. The first act was an exclusive fashion show by Anuradha Paul, showcasing the best of diamonds and other key brands from the house of Lalchand. The hosts had a gala time interacting with the guests, played some funny rib-tickling games to keep the esteemed guests entertained. India’s Got Talent superstar Harihar Dash – the king of locking and popping – performed to enthrall the jam-packed audience. The funniest part was probably Nitin’s bantering with the guests about the Odia ver- sion of The Dirty Picture. Funny responses came from all corners. Farah from “The Rockstar” group gave a stunning performance, weaving magic. Budhaaditya was again called on stage to belt out his famous track “Toro Lal taha Taha…”. Finally, it was time to launch the Exclusive Lalchand Entertainment Awards Trophy. Sunjoy Hans, the Chairman of Lalchand Jewellers, invited the reigning Ollywood superstar Anubhav Mohanty, who is also the brand ambassador of Lalchand Jewellers, to the stage to inaugurate the award. Odisha Television CEO Jagi Mangat Panda unvield the trophy. Key officials from OTV were also present at the party. The guests were pleasantly surprised when a stunning fashion show, with a Hawaiian theme, followed. Thereafter, ace actor Kuna Tripathy tickled the funny bones of the stars with his gimmicks and soon they were all in splits. Surprises were coming over and above what anybody might have expected at the grand event. Ushashri Mishra made something of a cameo with the “Dhisoom Award”. The award was a big red boxing glove which would be given to the person who could utter the biggest lie. Singerperformer Ambili Menon rocked the audience with her stellar performance. The entire film fraternity was on stage to literally dance to her tune. n INDIA FIRST 13 14 INDIA FIRST 1 JUNE 2012 1 JUNE 2012 INDIA FIRST 15 16 INDIA FIRST 1 JUNE 2012 LIFESTYLE India's best spas rated, recognised Suvendu Banerjee Cajetan Araujo, hotel manager at the spa at Claridges Surajkund, which received an award for providing the most luxurious spa treatment. T he spa culture has arrived in India. Hundreds of spas across the country are providing highquality treatments with lots of innovative packages. Modern science and traditional Indian practices combine at these temples of well-being to offer a wide variety of experiences at different price points. The recent GeoSpa AsiaSpa India Awards at The Claridges Surajkund was to honour the stalwarts of this growing industry – 25 of the best spas from all over India were awarded at a well-attended evening function. Bollywood's latest sensation Sonakshi Sinha was crowned "Spa Diva" even as loads of awards given away during the evening were interspersed with dynamic performances. "2011 has been a fantastic year for the spa industry, particularly here in India. This year's awards are our most competitive yet," said Parineeta Sethi, chief editor and publisher of AsiaSpa 1 JUNE 2012 India magazine. The Imperial Spa and Salon, considered the largest spa in the capital and housed inside The Imperial hotel at Janpath, was judged "The Best New Spa (Hotel)" along with the Jiva Spa at Taj Falaknuma Palace in Hyderabad. The Imperial Spa, which opened about a year ago with its sublime opulence, is designed to purely de-stress and rejuvenate the body and mind. A must-try there is a signature line called SUFI. Also providing the ultimate spa treatments in the country are The ITC Mughal Agra and The Claridges at Surajkund. Both were adjudged the "Most Luxurious Spa Treatment 2011” for their spectacular offerings. The Surajkund Ritual at The Claridges Spa is designed to balance the primary life forces of fire from the sun or “suraj” and water from the “kund” or lake. The ritual also includes a cleansing body scrub followed by a synchronised mas- sage and healing by hot stones. Kaya Kalp at ITC Mughal in Agra is the largest spa in the country spread over nearly 100,000 square feet. The whole spa is themed on the pomegranate fruit due to its exfoliating and antioxidant properties. Its "Mumtaz's Journey" won the most luxurious spa treatment award. The Kaya Kalp is no stranger to highly coveted awards. In 2008, it won the "Tatler Award" for best city spa in the world. Some of the other acclaimed spas which did not feature in the list of awardees include The NeoVeda Spa at The Metropolitan Hotel and Spazzo at the Crowne Plaza Today at Okhla. The NeoVeda Spa at The Metropolitan Hotel and Spa in New Delhi is an ayurveda-style spa for the 21st century. It provides an exceptional experience with the power of ayurveda to heal, restore, relax and invigorate. NeoVeda has a plethora of signature experiences to choose from. n INDIA FIRST 17 Nation Passionate About Bikes and Che Guevara A s a small-town boy, Alex Paul Menon was passionate about bikes. When his father bought him a lOOcc Hero Honda Splendor, it was for him as good as owning a Harley-Davidson. Menon, the collector of Sukma in Chhatisgarh who was recently abducted by the Maoists, still fondly remembers his school and college days. Saturdays in his youth were 'chill-out' days for him and his gang. "My dad would give me 100 bucks as pocket money and with that I would reach heaven," he said. "There are some nice waterfalls in and around Tirunelveli, my native place. I would go to the river there with my friends. I would spend ?60 on petrol and the rest on food. It was fun." His passion for biking never flagged. After he joined the civil service in 2006, he had opportunities for mountain biking. Riding through the cold deserts of Leh, surrounded by the silence of the mountains, was for him a "mind-blowing" experience. In Chhattisgarh, he has been saving up to buy a Thunderbird. "That's all I can afford," he said. "It might even be a second-hand Thunderbird." Menon is also passionate about trekking. In the civil service academy, you can go for a soft trek or a hard trek. "Being asthmatic, I was advised to go on soft treks," he said. "But I would always go hard trekking. I would travel with a Rotahaler and climb above 16,000ft, fighting the wheezing. That was a beautiful episode in my life." Menon jokes that he trekked while in captivity, too. "He was made to walk for miles and run with his hands tied," said his wife, Pushpa Bhagyam Asha. Captured by the Maoists, Menon remained calm and composed initially. But, after a few days, he was exhausted. "I told them I would be a burden, if they don't get me medicines," said Menon. Since he knew their Gondi language, he had no problem communicating with them. And he kept on thinking of ways to communicate with the outside world. "One day, I wrote a prescription for cough myself, with my name and age, hoping that the pharmacist would identify me. It looked like a real prescription with the Rx and all. I gave it to the Maoists. But nothing happened. A few days later, I was given a cough syrup named Alex. I never knew that there was a cough syrup in my name," he said. The food he got from the Maoists was bland. So, after a few days, he cooked roti and sabji himself—and asked the Maoists to taste it and told them how to make good roti. But being completely out of touch with the world was an unnerving experience. "On the tenth day, I refused to eat anything," he said. "I told them I should at least be allowed to listen to the radio. Then they gave me a radio and I lis18 INDIA FIRST 1 JUNE 2012 tened to BBC and AIR." Menon said there were no multiple layers of security, as reported by the media. The forests were devoid of wildlife, too. The Maoists gave him clothes and a towel and allowed him to take bath a couple of times. They let him wash his linen shirt to wear it on May 3, the day he was released. When he returned home, Menon remained reticent, shattered as he was by the death of his two security guards. The Maoists had shot them while abducting him. He started sharing his experiences with his family after a few days. He had lost 4kg while in captivity, but was healthy. "I was a little concerned about my health because of the water I drank there. So I got some tests done last week," he said. Having spent 12 days in captivity, what could freedom mean to him now? "Nobody is free in this world," he said, philosophically. "We are all bound by so many strings. To be free you have to be an ascetic roaming around in a jungle. Though I'm agnostic, I've a spiritual side which makes me ponder over such things." As an afterthought, Menon said he was happy living this life. Apparently, villagers in Majhipara, from where he was abducted, were aware of the Maoist plan. But Menon does not hold any grudges, and it has not dampened his enthusiasm to work for the villagers. For him, trust is not a glass pane that breaks easily. "I believe in people, more than anything else," he said. "People pass on information to you. Sometimes they would say, 'Sir, please don't come this side.' They used to ask me to move away whenever they sensed danger. I was working in Bijapur for a year and I used to travel to many interior pockets. The public trusts you and you trust the public." What went wrong in Majhipara? "I was really taken by surprise by what happened," he said. "Majhipara was a village I had adopted. I wanted to make it a model village. I had a good rapport with the villagers there. But I don't blame them or call them betrayers. They live under pressure from both sides [the police and the Maoists]. I'm not going to take revenge on them by not doing what I had planned. Rather, I would start from Majhipara all over again." In every villager in Sukma, he sees his own kith and kin. Hailing from a modest background himself, he understands their struggles better. For Menon, joining civil service was a childhood dream. He had to fight the odds to fulfil it. Menon lost his mother to cancer when he was 16. "It was a very traumatic period. For four years, all of us in our family were struggling. But it made us very strong," he said. As student reporter for Ananda Vikatan, he figured out how the bureaucracy functions and how one can help the public. That is why he decided, after graduating in engineering, to prepare for the civil service exams. His father, a pensioner earning just Rs. 11,000, was more keen that he started working immediately, but Menon had his way. He remembers the small room in Anna Nagar where he stayed with 10 others preparing for the civil service exams. His only possessions were a small chair, clothes and books. "I was the last one to join the room and the first to come out of it," he said with pride. Menon said Che Guevara's The Motorcycle Diaries has had a profound impact on him. "I identified myself with Che. Like him, I'm also an asthmatic. We share many passions, like travel and biking. Despite being an asthmatic, Che could cover 22,000km across South America on a motorcycle. He even swam across the Amazon and celebrated his birthday with lepers." He was also influenced by Kagitha Paappa, a Tamil book on evolution he read at age nine. "After reading that I started questioning religion and the Christian belief that God made 1 JUNE 2012 the world in seven days," he said. "I refused to go to church." Menon became the first collector of Sukma when the district was formed last December. He had to start from scratch. "When I started, I did not even have four walls to function. I used to sit in my verandah and work," he said. Within a time, he streamlined the public distribution system and extended it to the remotest villages. He issued about 4,500 van adhikar pattas (forest rights deeds) under the Forest Rights Act, 2006. With a meagre staff of 16, he ensures that the district collectorate is fully functional, and has implemented an e-gover-nance programme by equipping his staff with computers and an open-source, Hindi-language operating system called Brahmi. In the mountainous parts of the district, access to health care used to be a problem. But now, dial 108, and ambulances will reach even the remotest areas. Even these lifeline services are not spared by the Maoists. Once, they attacked an ambulance carrying six Malaria-affected children to hospital, mistaking it for a police vehicle. "There were eight bullet holes on both sides of the vehicle," said Menon. "But, luckily, the children were safe, because they lay on the floor." Apparently the Maoists collect toll from people, blocking the roads, pluck tendu leaves and harvest mangoes even before they are ripe. The Maoist presence, Menon said, "is a complicated issue. Maybe the intellectuals are the best persons to comment on it." Menon is active on social networking sites. In his blog, Kuraigudam, he voices his concern over the lack of flexibility in some government schemes. Asha and Menon married six months ago. When the proposal came, Asha found the name Alex Paul Menon intriguing. She later found out that he was neither a Malayali nor a Hindu, and that the last name Menon was chosen simply because his father admired V.P. Menon and V.K. Krishna Menon. Though Asha was not ready for marriage at first, she changed her mind after meeting Menon. Being in Chhattisgarh has given her opportunities for social work. "Recently we conducted a cultural programme called Tulika for the women and children affected by Naxal violence in Sukma. Initially, they were a bit hesitant. We had to coax them out of their houses. But it was a huge success," said Asha, who is director of Youth Bliss, a Chennai-based NGO. Now four months pregnant, she had her first medical checkup in Chennai. "There are a few hospitals in Sukma, but no lady doctors," she said. Like many people in Sukma, Asha is a fan of Menon. "He is an all-rounder," she said. "He sings, dances and swims. He is also a great cook." "And a foodie," added Menon. "I'm a non-vegetarian," he said. "I've even eaten yak meat from Arunachal Pradesh. It is a strong smelling red meat which only a pure non-vegetarian can eat." The couple has many pets in Sukma. "We have a cow called Mehbooba," she said. "Alex gave the name, saying she looks like a sweetheart. We have two parrots, one with a die-hard attitude and the other a bit laid back. So we have named them Daliya and Ladiya." There is also Nandu, a dog of Rajapalayam breed. At home, Menon always keeps himself occupied. In the mornings, he does yoga and exercises on his treadmill. Then he reads newspapers and watches TV, before going to office. If he is not travelling, he would come home for lunch and take rest for an hour before going back. He would return by 8 p.m. and spend time with his wife and pets. Despite his hectic schedule, he finds time to read or watch James Bond movies till 3 or 4 a.m. "He can't sleep without those movies," Asha said. "However, for the past one month, he has been sleeping by 2 a.m. That's a great improvement."n INDIA FIRST 19 NATION Seven Worrying Trends in Our Poll Process Be it notes for votes or paid news, the issues that hamper free and fair elections cannot be tackled unless the government and the populace join hands N Bhasakara Rao T he just-concluded round of assembly polls in 2012 signals a new wave of democracy. The third round of Assembly polls since 2009 Lok Sabha elections did not just witness the much-needed spurt in voter turnout, uniformly across the country; the poll process was also free and fair as never before. What is more, the voting pattern reflected a diminished effect of caste and communal politics. And it was a sign of relief that the verdict was not fractured but overwhelming, except in Uttarakhand. The Election Commission demonstrated, with determination, it could ensure a peaceful, fair and free election. And in the process the Commission also reminded the nation that the checks-and-balances approach could come in handy for better implementation and outcomes. The question is whether we can consolidate these gains and get rid of threats in order to streamline Assembly polls in 2013 and also be ready for a new generational Lok Sabha poll in 2014? A few years ago, muscle, money and media power were viewed as coming in the way of holding free and fair polls. 20 INDIA FIRST 1 JUNE 2012 1 JUNE 2012 INDIA FIRST 21 While the muscle power in polls has become history, money and media power were curbed to a considerable extent in this round. Thanks to the initiatives of the Election Commission which it was hesitant to take not long ago. It was for the first time that news media followed the rules, not only by keeping off from exit polls, but also by showing restraint in their coverage of the campaign. The Election Commission could achieve all that because of transparency in its proactive initiatives, focus on its communication efforts and adherence to legal considerations. In fact, the Supreme Court too should be thanked for enabling the Election Commission to empower itself. But the trends in the by-polls since the Assembly polls in March 2012, however, remind that perhaps we need to consolidate all those gains. I see seven threats that now need to be tackled. availing basic services. Despite EC’s initiatives to curb money power, the menace continues. In the year 2011, EC declared that 85% of illegal money seized during the assembly elections in the five states of Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Assam, Kerala and Pondicherry was from Tamil Nadu. In The Supreme Court should be thanked for empowering the Election Commission Democracy within Party The first one involves political parties. Unless political parties themselves adhere to democratic norms with transparency, free and fair polls cannot be ensured. More specifically, political parties themselves should hold their internal polls regularly and transparently. How could we expect them otherwise to come up with right kind of candidates in the elections to the Assemblies and Parliament? Note-for-Vote Phenomenon Second, is the note-for-vote phenomenon. Despite the Election Commission’s measures, luring voters with cash and other objects of immediate gratification in a quid pro quo manner continues as was evident in the by-polls in Andhra Pradesh in March 2012. In the just-concluded Assembly polls, Rs.50 crore was actually confiscated before being pumped into the electorate and Rs.9 crore was confiscated during the by-polls in seven Assemblies of Andhra Pradesh. The CMS studies had earlier in 2007, 2008 and 2009 polls indicated how widespread this note-for-vote phenomenon was across the country. The Assembly by-poll in Kovvur surpasses all the earlier estimates, reminding that the problem cannot be solved without changing the very process through which parties nominate candidates. Unless voter sensitivity comes into play, this issue cannot be resolved. The voters should know that by taking notes for votes, they would be paying several times more in the next five years for 22 INDIA FIRST the 2009 Lok Sabha elections, the total amount of black money seized across the country was over 100 crore. Majority of the cases were from Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. There is a limit to what the Election Commission could do in this regard. In the Assembly poll in Kovvur in Andhra Pradesh in March 2012, 20 percent of voters were paid Rs.1500 each by three party candidates – about 20 percent of voters were paid Rs.1,000 and another 20 percent were paid around Rs.500 per vote. That is, in all, not less than 60 percent of voters were paid money in the last one week of poll. Earlier also a post-poll survey, conducted by the CMS on the money spent by candidates to woo voters in Kadapa Lok Sabha by-election in 2011, estimated that the average payment was well up to 500 for each vote, the highest so far anywhere in the country in Parliament polls. Three of the candidates in the fray reached out to nearly 5 lakh voters with moneybags and half of them accepted the money from more than one candidate. A significant feature of the study two days after the counting of votes brought out that the three Lok Sabha candidates between themselves paid 200 crore to voters and opinion makers. But in Kovvur Assembly poll in 2012, Rs.200 crore was distributed among voters in all. A CMS survey earlier indicated that cash was being distributed not on the basis of any demand from voters, but by candidates because of local compulsions and lack of direct relationship with the voters. Ultimately, it is the people, parties, media and civil society leaders who have to be proactive in safeguarding the electoral process. The plague of “cash for vote” has a direct bearing on governance and on the level-playingfield aspect of our polls. Freebies as never before Poll-time freebies are nothing but for luring voters formally as against bribing them informally with cash, kind and other offers. Tamil Nadu had sent (wrong) signals — DMK won in 2000 with color TV offer and AIADMK had won in 2011 with grinders. And, earlier TDP came to power with a promise of providing rice for Rs.2 per kg. In the 2011 Assembly polls in Tamil Nadu, grinders, blenders, laptops, fans, etc., were offered by the two main parties, DMK and the AIDMK. Now, SP has swept to power in Uttar Pradesh in 2012 with laptop-slates and promises of dole to unemployed youth. How can parties provide good governance on coming to power, if their focus is on luring voters with tempting offers of consumables and household durables. Voters obviously do not realise indirect implications of such enticements and the Election Commission on its part cannot intervene as these are viewed as part of poll promises and manifestos of the parties. Incumbency advantage In a recent book, A handbook of Poll Surveys in Media (2009), I have written with specific examples on how and to what extent the party in power goes all out to reap benefits of its hold on the administration. The 2009 Assembly polls in Andhra Pradesh stand out as an example for this inclination. In Tamil Nadu (TN), despite Election Commission’s new initiatives and all-out vigilance, the incumbent tried to find ways of appealing with special inducements. In Punjab and Goa in 2012, the incumbents were tactful in making use of the control on the local administration to lure voters. Of course, in one State the effort was successful and in the other it was futile. The tenure of the incumbents has often been marred by widespread misuse of government machinery. The byelections in Kadapa Lok Sabha and Pulivendula Assembly in 2011 and now in 2012 by-polls can be considered the most blatant instances of such abuse of 1 JUNE 2012 authority. Fourteen Cabinet Ministers of the State legislature and four Union Ministers were assigned the responsibility of wooing voters in specific clusters by locating them in the district. The Chief Minister visited the constituency as if the State Government’s Headquarters had shifted to the district before the elections. The same is being repeated in March 2012 for the seven assembly by-polls to the Assembly. One can imagine the extent of this tendency from the fact that in Tamil Nadu there were impromptu blackouts to facilitate cash distribution overnight! The EC should take some tough measures to limit the extent of the incumbent party’s clout on the eve of the elections for wooing voters. The Election Commission did demonstrate such a determination by issuing notice to the Central Ministries and not sparing them until regrets were offered. There is also a feeling that the Election Commission’s measures are impractical because the State Government will be unable to function normally for two months – the duration of the elections. Paid News Although the Election Commission barred Umlesh Yadav, the wife of gangster-turned-politician D P Yadav in 2011 from contesting elections for three years after, it was found that she did not disclose the money spent on “advertisements masquerading as news” in two newspapers. This malpractice of fooling voters has not died down. Some sensitivity of course has come both in the media and among candidates. For instance, at the very outset of the campaign for the by-election in Andhra Pradesh (in 2011 and 2012) more than a couple of complaints were lodged against a Telugu news channel and a daily owned by the candidate for its extensive coverage (mostly one-sided and completely in support of the candidate/owner). However, with the EC’s formation of Media Monitoring and Media Certification Committees to monitor media conduct, in all the districts going to polls, it is being envisaged that the phenomenon of paid news would take a beating. These committees would measure the amount of coverage of electoral subjects, identify the presence or absence of news bias, assess the appropriateness of media access for political competitors, evaluate the adequacy of information conveyed to voters through news, direct political messages, public information programming and voter education announcements, identify the shortcom1 JUNE 2012 ings in media’s conduct and document the abuse of the mass media’s power to affect voter choices including paid news. Yet, CMS Media Lab’s monitoring of poll coverage in the news bulletins indicates that it is not possible to altogether control poll propaganda. Especially in the case of news channels. It is not always a case of deliberate favor to a party or a candidate. However, based on the ground realities of journalism, such coverage is not possible to avoid in totality. Perhaps, this can be done by avoiding special-focused programmes (interviews, etc.) and repetition in news bulletins. Vigil by civil society and media watch groups would also help minimise this phenomena. Poll Surveys The Election Commission has announced that exit polls will not be allowed from the day when election campaigning begins (first phase) to the end of polling (final phase). Despite poll surveys losing their credibility, more than six surveys were conducted, mostly commissioned by some news media, during 2011 and 2012 assembly elections and prominently telecast, with the surveys projecting (intended or unintended) advantage of one or the other political party. Despite the Election Commission’s ef- How can parties provide good governance on coming to power, if their focus is on luring voters? forts to minimise the possibility of poll surveys influencing voters, it has hardly made any difference. Further, the news media (newspapers, columnists and news channels) often refer to the findings of pre-poll surveys as part of their analysis or expert views even during the 48 hours before polling day. However, the Election Commission directive against exit polls was strictly observed in 2012 for which the news media should be complimented for exercising restraint. War of Words The tenor of campaign speeches of leaders in election campaigns calls for a critical look, practically in every State. Firstly, poll speeches were full of personal accusations and rather than on issues or propositions. Second, the language used reflects the kind of intolerance that leaders have towards each other. Belittling each other using inflammatory language has become common, despite the Election Commission’s notice in a few isolated cases. This has become an easy way to provoke and get public attention, and also occupy increased media space. During the assembly elections in 2011 and 2012, even some important leaders used abusive words such as “dogs” for their opponents, while others were declared “murderers”, with some parties being called “a gang of thieves”. Those who get elected using such language and personal accusations cannot be expected to behave better on the floor of the Assemblies? The Election Commission generally issues notices to leaders on matters of such personalised attacks but the impact is almost negligible. However, it may be more effective for Civil Society leaders to come up with an appeal and an action plan for the same. The news media have an active role in this regard and, in fact, can do much more than the Election Commission – they could discourage such a trend by not covering such speeches and by not taking those bytes. Without addressing these seven trends in our electoral process, can we curb corruption in the country? Some years ago, I called the cash-for-vote phenomenon “the mother of all forms of corruption” (because it is the beginning of the vicious cycle of corruption). Without vigilance of news media and civil society groups, these leanings are difficult to curb. Therefore, the responsibility lies not just with the Election Commission but with every citizen. Political parties in turn need to be more cadre-based and issue-based. They should focus on the grass roots and be more democratic and transparent in their functioning. Without that we cannot expect to rejuvenate our electoral process and consolidate the foundations of our democracy and ensure good governance. n INDIA FIRST 23 state THE WRITING ON THE WALL Despite Pyarimohan Mohapatra’s claims to the contrary, recent developments confirm a divided BJD G rievances in Odisha's Biju Janata Dal (BJD) have increased but there are no plans for a split, senior leader Pyarimohan Mohapatra said Wednesday amid speculation that the Naveen Patnaik government could be facing dissent for the first time in 12 years. Venting his ire, the Rajya Sabha MP, who Tuesday night held a meeting with a large number of legislators at his residence, said people were unhappy within the party. He said party members who had met him said they were unhappy because bureaucrats were not listening to them. He also said some ministers had told him that their secretaries were ignoring them. Mr. Mohapatra, 72, did not name Mr. Patnaik but said people with vested interests were trying to create indiscipline in the party and were not being checked despite repeated reminders. "For one-and-a-half years I have been pointing out indiscipline in the party but no action was taken," he said. He denied speculation that he planned to dethrone Mr. Patnaik. Despite the denial, Mr. Mohapatra has been accused by some in the party of attempting to destabilise Patnaik. Tuesday night's meeting is being seen by many as a sign of revolt in the ruling party. A large number of legislators of the same party, including some ministers, also held similar meetings in different places in support of Mohapatra. These meetings ran till late after midnight. Murder attempt P yarimohan Mohapatra has also alleged that a gangster has been hired by one of his party MLAs to kill him. "A Kolkata-based gangster Sunil Dutta has been engaged by an MLA of our party. I will not disclose the name of the MLA. I will tell everything to the chief minister," Mr. Mohapatra told reporters here. Stating that he had already informed the matter to the police, Mr. Mohapatra said the group of six people had already said in public that they would "eliminate me". "I feel threat to my life as six people are roaming in the state carrying my photograph," he said. Mr. Mohapatra further alleged that "about 50 musclemen were roaming near my residence at Saheed Nagar last night. We could go to sleep at about 3 am until the police drove them away". On the reason behind his being the target of the "conspirator", Mr. Mohapatra said the group wanted to eliminate him in order to target the chief minister. "There is a group of conspirators wanting to fulfil their interest by creating differences between me and chief minister," Mr. Mohapatra said, adding he had been working hard to safeguard the interest of both the chief minister and the regional party. 24 INDIA FIRST 1 JUNE 2012 Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik speaks at a reception organized in his honour by the Indo-European Business Forum in London Mr. Mohapatra has been chief adviser to Patnaik for the past decade and appears to be unhappy after he was sidelined in recent months. As a bureaucrat, the Left-leaning Mr. Mohapatra had served Biju Patnaik – Naveen Patnaik's legendary father – when he was chief minister. The 1963 batch IAS officer's involvement in politics began when Snr. Patnaik appointed him principal secretary during his tenure as chief minister in 1990-95. Mohapatra had been a guide to Patnaik junior after the demise of Biju Patnaik in 1997. When the cat’s away … N early 25 BJD legislators and four ministers met at the residence of Mr. Mohapatra on Tuesday, setting off strong rumours of a plot to dethrone the CM. Mr. Patnaik is currently in London. Rajya Sabha member Mr Mohapatra, once hailed as Mr. Patnaik's “chanakaya” till they fell apart, also held 1 JUNE 2012 "For one-and-a-half years I have been pointing out indiscipline in the party but no action was taken" Pyarimohan Mohapatra Senior BJD Leader talks with Congress and NCP leaders. The ruling party has 104 members in the 147-member state assembly. Sources said the meeting, held at Mr. Mohapatra's Saheed Nagar residence in Bhubaneswar, was preceded by two similar closed-door meetings in the capital. While four ministers – Sarada Nayak, Anjali Behera, Badri Naryan Patra and Sanjeeb Sahu – were present at Mr. Mohapatra's residence, apart from deputy speaker Sanand Marandi, 24 BJD MLAs also participated in the secret parleys. The legislators included Adikanda Sethi, Khageswar Behera, Rajendra Sahu, Debendra Kanha, Bibhuti Balabantray, Sushanta Singh, Pravat Biswal, Kamalakanta Nayak, Jiban Pradeep Das and Sarojini Hembram. They maintained they had gathered to discuss the party's preparations for a bandh called by the opposition against the petrol price hike. The CM has been keeping Mohapatra at arm's length for some time. The bureaucrat-turned-politician was not invited to several important meetings of the BJD, including the one called to observe the death anniversary of Biju Patnaik, Naveen's father and former CM of Orissa. The differences between the two leaders took a serious turn following allegations that Mr. Mohapatra was trying to emerge as a parallel power centre in the party. The CM, who once used to consult Mr. Mohapatra on all important matters, did not take him into confidence while deciding the party's candidate for the Athgarh bypoll and declaring his support for NCP leader P.A. Sangma in the presidential race. Former agriculture minister and Mr. Mohapatra's bête noire, Damodar Rout said: "Any such meeting organised in the absence of the CM is a serious matter." n INDIA FIRST 25 State A s the Rairangpur-bound bus approaches the Acharya Vihar crossing in Bhubaneswar, a man standing by the roadside waves a coconut wrapped in a red cloth. The vehicle screeches to a halt, the busy-looking conductor gets down and takes the hard-shelled fruit from the man. Barely one kilometre away, the bus stops again at Rasulgarh square to collect a bunch of red cloth-wrapped coconuts from a woman. By the time the coach reaches the famous Badambadi bus stand in Cuttack, the space in front of the driver is full of coconuts. These coconuts have been sent by devotees to the famous Tarini temple at Ghatgaon, a tiny roadside habitation in Orissa’s mineral-rich Keonjhar district. No bus driver ever refuses to carry coconuts meant for Tarini. It’s a unique courier service that’s entirely free of cost. “No matter how much time it takes, we always stop to pick up these coconuts. Sometimes there are sackfuls left on the roadside by the devotees. Many people also send money for the deity along with the coconuts. All this reaches the temple safely,” says Vijay Kumar, the driver of the Rairangpurbound bus which goes via Ghatgaon. There are at least three morning buses from Bhubaneswar to Ghatgaon, a distance of about 200 kms. Buses that don’t go to Ghatgaon directly also carry the votive coconuts. Somewhere on the way, they pass it on to the vehicles heading towards the Tarini temple, just like the baton change in a relay race. “It’s a simple system that runs like a well-oiled machine,” explains Kumar, as he receives a bagful of coconuts from the helper of another bus at Ghasipura, a stop about 50 kms from the Blessed Business Fortune smiles on a cottage industry in Ghatgaon as thousands offer coconuts at the altar of Ma Tarini Saroj Mishra 26 INDIA FIRST shrine. Bus drivers and conductors invariably oblige the devotees as they believe the act would fetch them the blessings of the deity and ensure a smooth and trouble-free journey. According to the temple’s accountant, around 30,000 coconuts reach the shrine daily, while the number exceeds 50,000 on festive occasions. “We have over 100 informal coconut collection centres in different parts of the state. Almost all Tarini temples, big or small, serve as collection centres. Very often people pile up the fruits near bus stands so that they easily attract the attention of drivers,” said the accountant, adding that the service runs entirely on faith. Apart from the coconuts reaching Ghatgaon through this free courier service, the temple that attracts thousands of devotees from Orissa and neighbouring states, has its own daily supply of 2,000 coconuts per day. “We get this through a local contractor to meet the needs of devotees coming from far and wide. Two counters inside the temple premises sell coconuts, still many buy it from shops outside,” he said. Ghatgaon has six coconut godowns with a daily supply of 24,000 fruits, the bulk coming from Sakshigopal area of Puri which accounts for nearly 30 percent of the state’s total coconut production of 29.30 crore. Orissa has a coconut production area of 52,219 hectares, the yield per hectare being 6,809 fruits. The tiny settlement of Ghatgaon has over 100 shops selling coconuts and coconut products including coconut oil and sweets, locally known as Kora. “This place survives on coconuts. Kora or sweet coconut balls are a delicacy every visitor wants to take home. It is made by grinding coconuts and adding sugar to it,” explained Umakant Nayak, a vendor outside the temple in the town. Like all Hindu deities, Ghatgaon Tarini too is surrounded by legends which trace her origin back to the 15th century when king Trilochan Bhanja ruled Keonjhar. The Tarini was originally worshipped by the rulers of Kanchi who were defeated by Puri king Purushottam Dev’s army led by Gobinda Bhanja, the son of Trilochan Bhanja. After the war, Gobinda Bhanja brought the deity back with him to Puri and when his father died he wanted to take her to Keonjhar before ascending the throne. The deity agreed but said she would follow him on a horse, her presence to him being indi1 JUNE 2012 cated by the sound of her ankle bells. But if Bhanja looked back she would turn into stone. As Bhanja reached Ghatgaon, the sound of ankle bells suddenly ceased and the would-be king of Keonjhar looked back. The deity instantly turned into stone and told him that she would like to stay there forever. “Since then she has been worshipped here. The place was then a forest and it was perhaps her green surrounding which made coconut her favourite fruit. She is also fond of banana but coconut takes precedence over anything else when it comes to making offerings to Tarini,” explained a temple official, adding that the temple has a daily earning of around Rs 50,000, the bulk coming from coconut sale. Of the nearly 30,000 coconuts offered to the deity daily, about one-third is taken by a local contractor who was the highest bidder when the temple trust invited tenders for coconut sale last year. “He is a regular supplier to a coconut oil mill in Balasore. But most of our coconuts are bought by the locals who make a living by selling sweets and oil,” informed the official. The husk is given free to the locals who burn it to make fire. Manufacturing coconut-based products, mainly oil and sweets, has turned into a cottage industry that sustains a few thousand people in and around 1 JUNE 2012 "Most of our coconuts are bought by the locals who make a living by selling sweets and oil" Ghatgaon. Women self-help groups in the area have taken to manufacturing and selling coconut oil and Kora with great enthusiasm. There are 25 SHGs functioning in villages like Ghatgaon, Upardiha, Binajhari and Mukundpurpatna, with women confessing to making a decent living out of this trade. “A one litre bottle of coconut oil sells for Rs 120 while a packet of Kora goes for Rs 10. We manage to make good savings,” said Pratima Nayak of Biraja SHG as she sat with colleagues on the road outside the Tarini temple selling oil under the blazing sun. While oil can be made at home in small quantities by heating the ground coconut in pans and then straining it, the women SHGs, whose scale of operation has been steadily increasing, prefer to use the services of a private oil extraction unit at Dhenkikut village, about 15 kms from Ghatgaon. “Though they have to pay for this, it makes their job easier. Back home, they only need to purify the oil by straining it a few times. Then it’s ready for sale,” said Purna Chandra Mahanta, who has been associated with NGOs making use of temple coconuts. Even small girls in villages make Kora. The balls are then allowed to dry up a little before being packaged for sale in the local market. Some women SHG members also make sweet pan masala by cutting up dried coconuts into tiny bits which are then sold to the local shopkeepers. Mahanta hopes the local administration will soon allot land for opening a sale centre for women SHG members so that they don’t have to sit in the open. The women too remain optimistic given their immense faith in Ma Tarini, the deity who rules Ghatgaon. n INDIA FIRST 27 CULTURE No humour please, we are Indians! Madhusree Chatterjee I n 1923, iconic Bengali humorist Sukumar Ray described a curious race of beings “who were scared to laugh”. With the government forced to apologise for a 1949 cartoon on Jawaharlal Nehru and B.R. Ambedkar after parliamentarians of all hues raised a massive ruckus, are Indians becoming that humourless race? The 63-year-old cartoon by the eminent Shankar – considered the father of Indian political cartoonists who ran the highly regarded Shankar's Weekly till it closed down during Indira Gandhi's Emergency regime of 1975-77 – shows the country’s first prime minister, Nehru, with a whip in his hand chasing Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian constitution, who is on a snail. The uproar in parliament, that began with protests by pro-Dalit parties, led to Human Resource Development Minister Kapil Sibal removing the sketch from NCERT textbooks, followed by an attack on the offices of NCERT adviser Suhas Palshikar, even though he had quit. The controversy, posing the bigger question of removing political cartoons from textbooks entirely points to a tiptoeing autocracy, growing stupidity and joylessness in the Indian polity, say a cross section of scholars, intellectuals and society watchers. Former politician and schoolteacher M.L. Chattopadhyay says the controversy is reminiscent of Ray's limerick 28 INDIA FIRST Media professionals holding placards during a protest over the recent cartoon controversy in New Delhi. "Ram Garurer Chana" – children of the bird Ram Garuda who are not allowed to laugh ... and were always scared that someone was laughing. Indians are probably losing the ability to laugh because of a competitive and combative society, adds historian and writer Mushirul Hasan. “We have lost the inclination to laugh at the self. Unless you can laugh at yourself, you cannot appreciate humour and wit,” Hasan, the author of the Awadh Punch and Wit & Wisdom: Pickings from the Parsee Punch. Laughter gives one confidence during “road rages when someone is either angry with you or excluding you because of your gender or for the fact that you are a Dalit in a combative society ...”, Hasan said. Raking up a controversy over cartoons that were drawn over six decades ago is stupidity, says Jatin Varma, founder and host of Comic.Con, the country's largest annual comic assembly. “It is most stupid to condemn them now when they (Shankar, Ambedkar, Nehru) did not rake up the issue when they were alive. The sad part is that the whole process of putting together an NCERT text goes through various layers of bureaucratic screening,” Varma said. Progressive intellectual and artist Ram Rahman said he did not buy the argument that these cartoons were not ap1 JUNE 2012 propriate for students. “In this day and age, when more youngsters have access to the digital media, to try and censor material like cartoons which have appeared in the mass media is ridiculous,” Rahman said. He added that proscribing cartoons which were a part of history and had been seen by millions was no different from destroying the Babri Masjid. “The motivations are exactly the same. It is an attempt to rewrite history and also culture and is tantamount to an attack on the freedom of the press. This is like bringing in the censorship of the emergency through the back door … It is reminiscent of the contro1 JUNE 2012 versy surrounding M.F. Husain's art," Rahman said. "After cartoons, what next?” he added. In a joint statement from the Safdar Hashmi Memorial Trust (Sahmat), intellectuals such as Romila Thapar, Zoya Hasan, Prabhat Patnaik, Sudhanva Deshpande and M.K Raina said “appropriate procedures have to be followed such as the setting up of a committee of academics to look into each case”. “Summary judgments of the ministers concerned under political pressures of various kinds do not determine the content of our academic syllabi,” they stated. The aggressive stand over the con- troversy was antithetical to the democratic values cherished by Ambedkar. The Foundation of Media Professionals, which condemned the move as a “retrograde step for democracy and does not augur well for what may come”, believes irreverence should not be equated with disrespect. “Irreverence is not disrespect and cartoons are an important part of socio-political commentary. They are not threats to democracy,” the foundation said in a statement. For the common person, protest is the only tool against the government whip on political cartoons. The road ahead is still uncharted on this one. n INDIA FIRST 29 HEALTH Drink Coffee to Live Longer A ccording to a 14-year study, men who consumed six or more cups daily were 10 percent less likely to die compared with those who did not drink coffee. For women, there were 15 percent fewer deaths for those drinking six cups or more. The findings showed there was a marginal difference for men drinking one cup per day, but those drinking two to three cups a day were 10 percent less likely to die. Those drinking four or five cups per day were 12 percent less likely to die than noncoffee drinkers, the New England Journal of Medicine reported. For women there was no effect seen for one cup or less per day. Those drinking two or three cups were five per cent less likely to die compared with those who drank none at all and those drinking four or five cups were 16 percent less likely to die, according to The Telegraph. Researchers said the effect was seen across almost all causes of death including heart disease, respiratory disease, stroke, injuries and accidents, diabetes, and infections. However, critics said it was “biologically implausible” that coffee drinkers would be less likely to die in accidents. The researchers said it could not be proven that drinking coffee was the cause of the lower death rate and it 30 INDIA FIRST Coffee drinkers may enjoy a longer life, as new research has found they are less likely to die than non-coffee drinkers might be that other factors about coffee drinkers influenced the findings. Neal Freedman, from the National Cancer Institute, Maryland, US, wrote: "Given the observational nature of our study, it is not possible to conclude that the inverse relationship between coffee consumption and mortality reflects cause and effect." "However, we can speculate about plausible mechanisms by which coffee consumption might have health bene- fits. Coffee contains more than 1,000 compounds that might affect the risk of death," he said. "The most well-studied compound is caffeine, although similar associations for caffeinated and decaf- feinated coffee in the current study and a previous study suggest that, if the relationship between coffee consumption and mortality were causal, other compounds in coffee (e.g antioxidants, including polyphenols) might be important," Mr. Freedman concluded. n 1 JUNE 2012 Young Words Never Say Never nainika N ever say never/Go-getter/Follow your dreams/Sky is the limit/Never say never/The more you succeed the bigger the downfall Well, you must be thinking what are these random lines for! These are a few lines that cross my mind frequently. Now when I say frequently I mean every second of every day, when I am drinking, eating, or even sleeping. It's cemented in my head. This is what keeps me awake at night, as someone said: "Dreams are not what you dream at night but what keeps you awake at night". I lie in bed lost in my dreams, bright-eyed, with not a single yawn on its way, just the restless feeling that keeps telling me to open that door, get out and make the most of this huge world. Then reality hits me. I am still in school. Letting out a sigh, I remember my schoolwork or the upcoming test, and in no time I fall asleep. Well this is not how I want to put myself to bed. I want to be content when I lie in bed. I want to feel good that I am doing something that I love. I am making it happen, seeing everything through a magnifying glass, capturing every detail and just enjoying life. This is what every established adult would say when they realise that they are not following their dreams. Then they start afresh and perhaps live happily for the rest of their life. But, this is for anyone out there who has a restless soul like mine, whose heart is just aching for excitement and who has the thirst to fulfil some desires. If you are just waiting for things to happen, waiting for things to take their course, it's not going to happen. Unless you go out there and make it happen, nothing’s going to change if you don't work towards it. This is a short story about a young eight-year-old boy who achieved everything after he started listening to his heart. He became famous by posting videos on YouTube. He was gifted and had a charm that would later on impress every girl in the world. At only 16 years of age, he sold out Madison Square Garden in just 22 minutes. Yes! If you have not guessed it by now, it is the very famous Justin Bieber. His father left him when he was very young and he was raised by his mother alone in a low-income house. But then he went on to be one of the most popular pop stars in the world. It was luck that talent manager Scooter Braun saw a budding star in the charming and talented little Bieber. Braun had actually clicked on Bieber’s videos by accident and when he saw what he saw, he wanted to make the boy famous. Brawn went to Canada in search of Bieber. It was a tireless search. There he found Bieber’s great aunt, then the Avon theatre where Bieber used to perform, and then his school, before finally meeting Bieber's family. After being flown to Atlanta, Bieber faced rejection after rejection, because in Hollywood you need to have a famous person or a big banner such as Disney or Nickelodian backing you so you can have a chance to be successful. Finally, when Brawn introduced Bieber to Usher, but it was the young lad’s confidence, 1 JUNE 2012 charm and talent that made Usher decide to be his mentor. Usher then introduced him to L.A. Reid. Bieber sang for Reid in one of the latter’s concerts. Reid was beyond convinced. And the rest was history. However, at the end of the day, it was Bieber’s hard work and perseverance that ultimately paid off. He was determined to a follow his dream, just at the age of 14. There is a movie about his life, Never Say Never and even a book called, First Step 2 Forever. This is the person I look up to! While I am breathing, I don't want to feel claustrophobic , stuck within four walls, running in circles. I want to bring about a change and I want to do it now! There’s a burning flame inside of me – it’s my heart and I am listening to it. Am I doing the right thing? I want you to send your views to nainu.adoreableangel@gmail.com. n The 14-year-old author is a 10th standard student of Sri Kumarans Public school, Bangalore INDIA FIRST 31 TELEVISION TRPS BLACK OUT Producers and writers of TV serials walk a tightrope as they try to juggle social issues with TRPs Aastha Khurana J ust a few years ago, television producers found a new recipe to make successful shows – social messages garnished with melodrama and entertainment. The result was hit shows such as "Balika Vadhu" and "Pratigya", but the menu soon changed after the initial episodes. Experts blame TRP pressure for this. "Balika Vadhu", which deals with the subject of child marriage, recently completed 1,000 episodes, but its protagonist Anandi's fate is still undecided. The same is the case with "Pratigya", in which the lead actress ends up marrying the man who used to harass her. Gajra Kottary, writer of "Balika Vadhu", says life in a rural environment is not easy. "There are no jumps in life. Everything is very gradual and that is what we are trying to show. We have so far shown the pain of her 32 INDIA FIRST [Anandi's] journey …," Kottary, who has set the story in a Rajasthani village, said. "Anandi has achieved a lot. She has won over her in-laws who are by her side and support her. I don't think this should be considered something of a small achievement," she added. Anandi's achievement notwithstanding, the show has not delivered a concrete message yet. The same is the case with "Pratigya" where the lead actress is initially shown fighting against eve teasing but later marries the very guy who used to tease her and ends up indulging in kitchen politics. Some shows on TV, such as in "Naa Aana Iss Des Laado" and "Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Hi Kijo", also tried to touch upon the issues of female foeticide and sexual harassment, but after delivering some successful episodes, the social themes fizzled out. Why does kitchen politics overshadow social themes? According to industry experts, the TRP factor takes a toll and makes the story suffer. Media analyst Kinjal Shah explains the makers come with innovative show ideas but when they are hit by low TRPs, they take the path of kitchen politics. "Producers make an effort to come with interesting storylines to break the monopoly of saas-babu dramas. These generally do well in the beginning but are not able to keep the viewers interested for a long time," she said. "Another reason for low TRPs could be the lack of research by the team to keep up with the [original] track. When they fail to keep the story interesting while focussing on the social issue, they rely on the mean kitchen politics," Shah added. 1 JUNE 2012 SOCIAL MESSAGES Writer-director Mrinal Jha says more than the TRPs, the producers' lack of confidence mars such shows. "If you believe that people would want to watch a different story, then you should stick to it. If the makers change the original concept and move on to the same saas-bahu storyline that means they themselves are not convinced about the script. This indicates their lack of confidence," he stated. Jha has written scripts for shows such as "Chhoona Hai Aasmaan", "Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi", "Kasturi", and is currently scripting "Phir Subah Hogi" on Zee TV. Kottary says the challenge is to work around TRPs. "We cannot dismiss the TRP factor. One has to accept it and we have to work around it. The chal1 JUNE 2012 lenge is to sustain the TRP and not to forget the social message behind," she noted. She feels her "Balika Vadhu" show has managed to achieve that. "We have said that in a very emotional manner, mixed with some entertainment and colourful culture of Rajasthan. We have played on that but never gone wrong on the central message that child marriage is a curse," said Kottary who has shows such as "Jyoti", "Godh Bharaai" and "Astitva" to her credit. She feels high-voltage emotions are vital to keep the viewers hooked. "Television is mainly watched by women; so the shows have to be very emotional. But the problem is with the makers who can't show the story in an emotional yet real way," Kottary concluded. n INDIA FIRST 33 Bollywood Star Tantrums A series of spats and fights including the one Shah Rukh Khan had with a security guard at Wankhede Stadium has reinforced the perception that our stars are louts. Or may be they are now being real. Boorishness, in certain cases, helps their publicity. Dolly Bindra's violent and rude onscreen behaviour {Bigg Boss) turned her into a household name and got her more assignments.Actor Rakhi Sawant and singer Mika shot to fame after their smooch-slap gate. "When we hear and read about stars trampling rules and misbehaving with commoners, one feels that power and money have got into their head. Inflated egos and the deification of stars through mass media are definitely taking away humility from stars," says a homemaker. The Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA) has imposed a five-year ban on SRK and his personal security who got into the brawl with the security guard on May 16. The incident happened after the IPL match between Kolkata Knight Riders and Mumbai Indians. Incidentally, a couple of months ago, SRK slapped Bollywood director Shirish Kunder at a party. Kunder's comments on the dud that Ra.One turned out to be left the actor fuming. Even as the MCA refuses to rethink the ban, SRK maintains he will not apologise. "The security abused me and I abused back.... They should apologise to me for extreme highhandedness. It is fashionable to say anything about a celebrity. When a celebrity gets into an argument, it is fashionable to say 'he is drunk'," SRK told reporters. King Khan, however, is not the only badshah of boorishness. Saif Ali Khan, Akshay Kumar, Hrithik Roshan, John Abraham, Genelia D'Souza, Ameesha Patel, Salman Khan and Anushka Sharma, too, have grabbed the headlines for their rude behaviour in public domain. 34 INDIA FIRST Saif allegedly punched an NRI businessman, Iqbal Sharma, who asked the star and his friends to cut the ruckus they were raising in a luxury hotel. Sharma ended up with a broken nose. Akshay roughed up a guard for allegedly pinching his son Aarav. Hrithik had a skirmish with security personnel at a promotional event. While Ameesha was in the news for abusing and slapping her driver, Salman, John, and Genelia slapped their fans at various events. Anushka's snooty behaviour with the media and fans got her enough air space on TV channels. And not to forget the classic ones relating to Salman. The actor was in the dock for running his vehicle over some pavement dwellers, leaving one person dead, under the influence of alcohol. He was later released on bail He also faced imprisonment and fine for hunting blackbucks in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Salman's abusive and violent behaviour with his girlfriends has also earned him much flak. He also had a spat with SRK at his ex-girlfriend Katrina Kaif's birthday bash after King Khan made a comment about Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, another ex-flame of the Dabaang Khan. Pin-up boy John Abraham's love for speed turned sour when the actor injured two people, courtesy rash driving. He was arrested and later released on bail. Another incident that made news was John thrashing a person in a nightclub for commenting on his ex-girlfriend Bipasha Basu. Sanjay Dutt had almost come to blows with a fan, who was trying to take his picture at a Mumbai hotel. Thankfully, Sanju bhai quickly left the place. Zayed Khan reportedly bashed up two NRIs for trying to gatecrash his friend Esha Deol's birthday party. He had also got into a brawl with DJ Ryan Beck at DJ Aqeel's nightclub. Actor-turned-director Pooja Bhatt slapped newcomer Muzammil Ibrahim on the sets of Dhoka, after he failed to perform as per her expectations. Pooja's fight with her former live-in partner Ranvir Shorey had also hit headlines after her brother Rahul intervened, only to end up in a scuffle with Ranvir. Otherwise known to tickle the funny bones of fans, Govinda allegedly slapped director Neeraj Vora on the sets of his upcoming film Run Bhola Run. He had also slapped an onlooker, who the actor claimed "misbehaved" with him, on the sets of Money Hai To Honey Hai. Priyanka Chopra, too, gave a tight one to a fan, when he tried to get close to her, near her vanity van. It is not just Bollywood stars who run into such troubles. India's other obsession, cricket, too, witnesses its own share of ugly scenes. How can one forget Harbhajan Singh slapping S. Sreesanth, who taunted the spinner after an IPL 1 JUNE 2012 match in 2008 and ended up weeping. Indian players allegedly got into pub brawl with disgruntled fans, after getting booted out of the 2010 T20 World Cup in the Caribbean. Fast bowler Praveen Kumar was involved in a drunken brawl with a doctor in his hometown, Meerut, following which he had to apologise. More recently, former Indian pacer and current bowling coach of Royal Challengers Bangalore, Venkatesh Prasad, got into a heated argument with police officers, as he tried to defend his wife, who breached security at Chin- naswamy Stadium, Bangalore. "Most people are indifferent to such incidents. When you come back from office after a long day, these episodes of tussles are just an hour of added entertainment," says the communication manager of a leading company that has close links with IPL. "The depreciating value of Indian rupee affects me more than, say, SRK fighting with a guard. Also, sometimes, a star fight is more of a publicity stunt." Those on the receiving end, especially fans, however, have a lot of com- plaints— humiliation, disillusionment and a broken heart. Model and budding actor Nikhil Mishra is one such 'victim'. "In August, 2010, Kader Khan's son's (Sarfaraz Khan) film was being shot in Film City, Mumbai. I had gone to see the shooting and was standing inside the studio when Kader Khan shouted at me, 'Arre hatt, tumhare baap ki film hai kya? (Get aside, is it your father's film?)'. I was shocked," recalls the 2007 Grasim Mr India finalist, who has acted in a couple of TV serials. However, what confirmed Nikhil's belief that most Bollywood celebrities are essentially rude was an encounter with Akshaye Khanna on the location of an ad film in Jaipur. "I was also in the city on a modelling assignment. As I was a big fan, I went to see him. When I asked for his autograph, he curtly said, 'Mein autograph nahi deta, photograph deta hoon. Japehle camera le ke aa (I don't give autographs, I give only photographs. Go and get a camera first)," says Nikhil, who stopped watching Akshaye's films since then. Richa Sharma, who works for a home shoppingchannel, too, hasbeen witness to such arrogance. "During the Celebrity Cricket League in Sri Lanka in 2010, Anil Kapoor made a brief appearance. As he was returning, a fan sought his autograph, but got just a rude reply. It was offending," she says. Celebrities don't hesitate being impolite to their industry colleagues as well. Says Mumbai-based actor-turned script writer Aashish Vyaas: "During the shooting of film Taj Mahal, Zulfi Syed had to do a shot where he had to emote after seeing the Taj Mahal for the first time. But even after repeated attempts, he could not get the right expression. Director Akbar Khan lost his cool and started abusing Zulfi. I stood shocked right behind Khan." Vyaas worked as a junior artist in the film. Writer and actor Raj Singh Chaudhary attributes such behaviour to the extremely competitive nature of the industry which leaves them "full of insecurities". "After soaring to success, people change. Friends for years stop taking calls or even look through you," says Chaudhary, referring to two of his successful director and actor friends. Item girl Sambhavna Seth agrees: "Even if some big stars know you, they would behave as if you are a stranger. They ignore you and treat you like a nobody. It hurts." Dr Samir Parikh, director, mental health department, Fortis Healthcare, has another interesting take. He feels the increasing number celebrity squabbles indicates the rising aggression in society. Parikh says that it is possible that after attaining a certain stature in society, some celebrities expect to be treated in a certain way. "When that doesn't happen, emotional outbursts occur," he says. However, the vulnerability of a star in such situations varies from person to person. "Yes! You do expect people to treat you in a certain way, but that's not because you are a star or actor, because you are a human being," argues actor Rajeev Khandelwal, who once lost a shirt to a mob of fans. "At times, people who seek cheap thrills also provoke actors by passing nasty comments and getting physical." Bollywood diva Madhuri Dixit was once caught in such a situation during the shooting of the film Hifazat. Fashion designer Aruna Singhrecalls, "A portion of the film had to be shot in the jungles of Udaipur. As my father was the forest ranger, I went to see the shooting and became friends with Madhuri. One of my friends insisted that I take her along once. Madhuri called us into her dressing room, where she was sitting casually without make-up. My friend took the actor for granted and passed unsolicited comments." While fans feel humiliated and stars claim that it is but natural for them to react adversely at times, experts say celebrities, who make a career out of public image and admiration, cannot be serial offenders, as it can mar their brand equity. There have been instances of erring stars being dropped from ads, so as to maintain the brand's image. For example, Salman was reportedly dropped from a Thums-Up ad after an incident in 2007. "If an actor continues to behave badly in public domain, his brand value drops. If it is a one-off incident then his image is not dented," says image consultant and veteran ad-man Alyque Padamsee. "But the same equation changes if a man roughs up a woman or kicks a dog. People are very sensitive about such instances." n 1 JUNE 2012 INDIA FIRST 35 Interview Sunny Leone shy shooting love scene: Mahesh Bhatt Bhaskar Pant “A ll that glitters is not gold and all porn stars are not bold,” says the inimitable Mahesh Bhatt while revealing that Sunny Leone was shy and uncomfortable while filming the lovemaking scenes with Randeep Hooda in her Bollywood debut Jism 2. "I always knew that she is a very shy person. Just because she is a porn star doesn't mean that she has lost her feminine quality of being shy. During the lovemaking scene with Randeep, she was finding it very difficult to do it comfortably," Bhatt, who is producing the film, said over phone from Sri Lanka, where Jism 2 is being shot. "Jo nazar aata hai wo hota nahin hai. All that glitters is not gold, all soldiers are not brave, all holy men are not holy and all porn stars are not bold. At times reality is different," the filmmaker added. The Indo-Canadian adult star of Punjabi origin was finalised for the role by Bhatt during her stint in the reality show "Bigg Boss 5". Jism 2 is a sequel to 2003 film Jism, in which Bipasha Basu's steamy scenes became the talk of the town. Pooja Bhatt, who had produced the original, is directing part two. Sunny surprised the entire crew with her shy behaviour. "Everyone was surprised with her shyness, but I understood that it will be difficult for her. It's not easy to shoot a lovemaking scene; 36 INDIA FIRST it is a very demanding thing. Those who believed that it would be a cakewalk for her will be shocked by this revelation," said Bhatt, who has also written the script of the film. Jism 2 will see Sunny as seductress Izna. The love triangle also features Arunoday Singh. Randeep, who shot lovemaking scenes with Mahie Gill in Sahib Biwi Aur Gangster, was equally uncomfortable while shooting the scenes. "Even for Randeep it became very challenging although he has shot similar scenes before. One has to understand that it's not a fighting scene," Bhatt said. Named by Maxim as one of the 12 top porn stars in 2010, Sunny, whose real name is Karen Malhotra, recently celebrated her 31st birthday in Sri Lanka. Bhatt said Sunny wanted to move on from being just a porn star and was looking forward to establishing herself as a part of tinsel town. "Sunny is concerned how she will be perceived by the world as an actress because everybody knows her just as an adult star. She wants to be known for something more than that," he added. Sunny's career seems to have taken off here. Apart from Jism 2, she has also bagged a role in a sequel to Ragini MMS. She has also endorsed a phone and a condom brand. n 1 JUNE 2012 Bollywood ‘Dirty Picture’ in Kannada excites Veena Mallik P akistani actress Veena Mallik has started work on the Kannada version of The Dirty Picture, saying the film is packed with glamour and sentiments that will allow her to show her talent. The Kannada version is also titled The Dirty Picture. It is produced by Venkatappa and directed by Trishul. “I am quite excited to be part of the film. I have heard the story and it looks quite interesting,” Veena said Thursday. “As the heroine, I will get a lot of opportunity to perform. The director has packaged the film very well with glamour, sentiments and all other ingredients.” Veena was here to attend the promo and photo shoot of the movie. Producer Venkatappa’s son Akshay will play the male lead in the movie and the shooting will start soon. Venkatappa said that he would not face any date issues with Veena as all the problems relating to her visa have now been cleared. Starring Vidya Balan, the Hindi version was an unofficial biopic on southern sex symbol Silk Smitha. It was a runaway success at the box office and won Vidya her first National Award. Ekta Kapoor, who produced The Dirty Picture in Hindi under her banner Balaji Telefilms, is against the same title being used by Venkatappa. n Konkona original choice for ‘Gangs of Wasseypur’? A ctress Reema Sen is kicked about her character of Manoj Bajpayee’s wife in Gangs Of Wasseypur. But if sources are to be believed, the role was initially offered to Konkona Sen Sharma. Kashyap originally wanted to cast Konkona, but due to her pregnancy in 2010 and early 2011, she wasn’t available for the shooting. The filmmaker’s second option was Nandita Sen, but she too couldn’t commit time for the movie, says the source. Finally, Reema was approached and she signed the film soon enough. Gangs Of Wasseypur is a two-part film, dealing with the coal mafia. It will release June 22. n 1 JUNE 2012 INDIA FIRST 37 Hollywood Freida Pinto doesn’t fear fashion police A ctress Freida Pinto, currently basking in the limelight at the ongoing 65th Cannes International Film Festival, says she feels no pressure to live up to her style icon reputation. “I really don’t worry about things like being on the red carpet. To me it’s a treat. It’s kind of fun when you’re the best dressed and I don’t care when I’m seen as the worst dressed,” showbizspy.com quoted Pinto as saying. “Ultimately for me, I just have to be happy with what I’m wearing. That’s all the matters. I just go, I love this dress and I’m going to wear it no matter what people say. I think that’s the only way to be,” added the 27-year-old, who has so far impressed fashion critics at the movie extravaganza. Megan Fox pregnant with daughter? A Kunis loves her teddy A ctress Mila Kunis, who was recently rumoured to be dating her Friends With Benefits co-star Ashton Kutcher, says the love of her life is a teddy bear. “I still have my teddy. I’ve had it since I was nine. Maybe one day I’ll share this bear with the world but for now he’s just for me. I take him everywhere,” showbizspy.com quoted Kunis as saying. 38 INDIA FIRST ctress Megan Fox is reportedly pregnant with a baby girl. The 25-year-old is expecting her first child with husband Brian Austin Green. “She’s been helping to raise Brian’s 10-year-old son Kassius for years, and now she’ll have the experience of being mommy to a little girl,” showbizspy.com quoted a source as saying. “Obviously, Megan and Brian would be happy with a healthy baby of either gender, but they’re beyond thrilled that Kassius is going to have a little sister. “She’ll be due at the very end of September or the first week in October. Megan is attached to a movie called Swindle, but it’s in rewrites and probably won’t even begin filming until next year. So right now her plate is totally clean, and she can devote herself to her baby,” she added. 1 JUNE 2012 Radcliffe wants to play superhero A fter playing boy wizard Harry Potter in movies based on J.K. Rowling’s bestsellers, actor Daniel Radcliffe is keen to play his favourite comic book character from “The Flash”. The actor says he would love to don the red and yellow lycra suit sported by the superhero in “The Flash”. He feels a movie like that could rival “The Avengers”. “There’s not many superheroes left, who haven’t been done but I don’t think anyone’s done ‘The Flash’ yet,” showbizspy.com quoted the 22year-old as saying. “That’s one I’d probably have a go at, but I don’t have any immediate plans. There are lots of offers around, but I want to do something that I’m really passionate about,” he added. Heidi Klum pole dances in new video S Cole’s new song aimed at ex-husband S inger Cheryl Cole has reportedly hit out at ex-husband Ashley Cole in a new song “Love killer”. The lyrics of the song have left her fans wondering if they were directed towards Ashley, and a friend of the singer confirms they surely are. “It’s clearly about Ashley. And it’s the first time we’ve really seen Cheryl’s full fury over what happened. He and the rest of the world now know exactly how she feels,” dailystar.co.uk quoted a source as saying. Cheryl had split from her soccer player husband in 2010 after he cheated on her with several women. The lyrics of the song are — “Why do I love you so much when you’re a love killer. Baby, baby, you’re like the worst drug but you’re a buzz killer .I’m in love with the love killer.” “Assassinate my dreams, you’re nothing but cold. But baby I just know that no-one in the world can love you if I don’t,” she has further crooned in the number. 1 JUNE 2012 upermodel Heidi Klum showcases her rock star side by smoking and pole dancing in an edgy new video. The German beauty unleashes her wild side for Hunger magazine’s new spread with famed fashion photographer Rankin. She appears to move around with a guitar and puffs on a cigarette as she sings new tune “Turn up the night”, which was written for the project, reports dailystar.co.uk. Some other clips in the video include her being at a tattoo parlour, partying with her friends and grinding against a pole in a skimpy leather outfit. The 38-year-old split from singer husband Seal earlier this year. Faris wants eight kids! Actress Anna Faris is expecting her first child this fall, but she already wants to have more kids. “I would love to have eight kids,” showbizspy.com quoted Faris as saying. The 35-year-old married actor Chris Pratt in 2009. “There is the possibility I may not be able to handle that many but I do want a lot of kids. We want to populate the world,” she added. INDIA FIRST 39 state Wake Up Call P olitical temperature in Odisha has shot up with chief minister, Naveen Patnaik’s one time confidant and Rajya Sabha member, Pyari Mohan Mohapatra setting in motion hectic developments with what now appears to be an act of extreme political indiscretion. The meeting of MLAs at Mohapatra’s residence on Tuesday evening sparked off coup rumours because of the sheer timing of it. With chief minister away on a foreign trip, the gathering of legislators and a few ministers in the house of the Rajya Sabha member, once known as Patrnaik’s Chanakaya, was certain to raise eyebrows. In this case it did more than that. Suddenly, Mohapatra, who for over a decade has been acting as the principal advisor to the chief minister, had turned into a “traitor” in the eyes of Naveenloyalists. Despite his attempts at damage control now, his image has taken a major blow. That the meeting was no innocent affair is obvious from the fact that while those who reached the venue trying to dodge the media claimed they were there to discuss preparations for the Bharat Bandh, Mohapatra himself later admitted that the main issue was the growing resentment and indiscipline within the party. It is no secret that Rajya Sabha member’s relations with the chief minister have been strained for past sometime. Of late Patnaik has been consistently ignoring him and he has not been consulted on several important issues. The rift between them became clear when the chief minister unilaterally announced the candidate for Athgarh by-election and then Mohapatra did not go to the constituency for campaigning. The decision of the chief minister galled Mohapatra because Athgarh candidate, Ranendra Pratap Swain had not been friendly with him. But despite the bureaucrat-turned- politician’s objections, Swain managed to get the party ticket. More recently, Mohapatra was not consulted on the issue of BJD extending support to NCP leader, PA Sangma in the race to the Rashtrapati Bhavan. It was again a unilateral decision of the chief minister. Having got used to not only being consulted but also followed for a long time, Mohapatra must have found his sudden marginalization in party affairs hard to accept. He was even more upset about chief minister letting his detractors like former agriculture minister, Damodar Rout have their way. This brought him down in the eyes of party leaders who for so long had treated him as their virtual boss. The pent up anger seems to have found an expression now but the chain of events that it has triggered may not be good for the health of the regional party which takes its name after legendary Biju Patnaik, father of the incumbent chief minister. The party, which has won three back to back elections, needs to consolidate its position further rather than frittering away its gains by indulging in this kind of factionalism. The chief minister must take this opportunity to assess how deep is the rot within the party and what corrective measures can be initiated to prevent any more damage. n 40 INDIA FIRST 1 JUNE 2012 Books Kashmir, Pakistan and history on book shelf The book case this fortnight is serious and fires reality shots on issues such as terror, Kashmir, Pakistan and history Book: The Meadow; Written by Adrian Levy & Cathy Scott Clark; Published by Penguin-India; Priced at Rs.499 In the summer of 1995, six tourists were kidnapped in the mountains of Kashmir. The ransom note said the kidnappers were from an unheard of Islamic outfit and they wanted the release of Pakistani militant leader Maulana Masood Azhar (later responsible for the attack on the Indian parliament). The kidnapping electrified the world and put the global spotlight on Kashmir. Within four days, one of the prisoners had made a hair-raising escape. A month on, he was found, beheaded by his captors who had carved their name into his flesh. In the background, camped out in Delhi, the families of those missing struggled to keep their hopes alive, while international governments negotiated frantically and the Indian army, police and intelligence services tried to follow the trail. But the remaining four hostages were never found, their case forgotten. The book tries to probe the fate of the missing hostages and puts the story together. Book: Pakistan on the Brink; Written by Ahmed Rashid; Published by Penguin Books India; Priced at Rs.1,431 Now that Osama Bin laden is dead, Pakistan is threatened by internal power struggles. The relationship between US and Pakistan is at an all-time low and as the US and Britain begin their withdrawal from Afghanistan, what are the possibilities and hazards facing the world's most unstable region? Where is the Taliban now, and how do they figure in the future of Pakistan as well as Afghanistan? What does the immediate future hold, and what are the choices that Pakistan, Afghanistan and the West can make? These are some of the crucial questions that Ahmed Rashid takes on in this follow-up to his acclaimed "Descent into Chaos". Rashid had predicted that the Iraq war would need to be re-focused into Afghanistan, and that Pakistan would emerge as the leading player through which American interests and actions would have to be directed. 1 JUNE 2012 INDIA FIRST 41 Book: Highway 39: Journeys Through a Fractured land; Written by Sudeep Chakrabarti; Published by Harper Collins India; Priced at Rs.450 In "Highway 39: Journeys through a Fractured land", the writer attempts to unravel the brutal history of Nagaland and Manipur, their violent and restive present, and their uncertain and yet desperately hopeful future as he travels along Dimapur, Kohima, Senapati, Imphal, Thoubal and their hinterlands - all touch points of brutalized aspiration, identity, conflict and tragedy. These are the lands where militants not only battle the Indian government but also each other in a frenzy of ego, politics and survival, and enforce 'parallel' administrations. The writer's journey introduces the reader to stories that chill, anger and offer uneasy reflection like a 14-year-old Naga girl who dies resisting a soldier's attempt to rape her - and is now an icon. An eleven-year-old girl abducted by police in Manipur because they want to trap her parents and a staged shootout in Imphal that kills a former rebel, and also an innocent lady and her unborn child. Book: The Innocent; Written by David Baldacci; Published by Pan Macmillan; Priced at Rs.350 Book: The Legend of Amrapali; Written by Anurag Anand; Published by Shrishti; Priced Rs.150 Aryavart (around 500 B.C.), was a land of many prosperous kingdoms and among the most prominent of them was the Vajji Confederacy - one of the first democratic republics known to mankind. Vaishali, the capital of the Confederacy and that of the illustrious Lichchavis was not only a centre of commerce and political activity but also the blessed motherland of Amrapali. The book is the story of mayhem and turmoil brought about by the obstinate desires of one man a man blinded by the intoxication of power. It is a story of sinister plots and political wizardry, of unbridled passion, of naked ambitions and dogged loyalties that lead to the transformation of an innocent young girl into one of the most revered, even worshipped, and occasionally feared personalities of her times, the courtesan Amrapali. Back in DC after successful missions in Edinburgh and Tangier, assassin Will Robie sees his latest assignment, to eliminate a US government employee go badly wrong. Robie is now a wanted man. But it seems that he's not the only one on the run. Young teenager Julie Getty is devastated by the inexplicable murder of her parents in their home. Who wanted them dead, and why, is a mystery. But Julie is smart enough to believe that their killer will come after her. Robie and Julie meet when he saves her from an attempt on her life as they were trying to leave town. The police investigating the hit start to take an interest in Robie. He's particularly attracting the interest of Special Agent Nicole Vance, who believes that the two cases are connected. Robie finds himself in a dangerous position as he is tasked to investigate a crime at which he was present. Does he need to change sides to save lives including his own? 42 INDIA FIRST 1 JUNE 2012 Only at Lalchand Jewellers