English version - Euroregionalne Centrum Informacji Turystycznej
Transcription
English version - Euroregionalne Centrum Informacji Turystycznej
THE GUIDE TO PRZEWORSK AND ITS VICINITY 1 Authorities of the Municipality of Przeworsk Przeworsk Association for the Support of Economic Enterprise Leszek Kisiel, Leszek Kurasz, Marek Wiśniewski THE GUIDE TO PRZEWORSK AND ITS VICINITY PRZEWORSK 2006 2 Editorial team: Piotr Depciuch, Alina Dryla, Leszek Kisiel, Leszek Kurasz, Dominika Markowicz, Henryk PieniąŜek, Marek Wiśniewski, Agnieszka Zakrzewska Design: Dominika Markowicz, Henryk PieniąŜek, Agnieszka Zakrzewska ISBN: 83-919472-1-1 Number of copies: 700 Publishers: Authorities of the Municipality of Przeworsk, Przeworsk Association for the Support of Economic Enterprise Cover design: Dominika Markowicz, Agnieszka Zakrzewska Cover: Przeworsk: the Town Hall, the Tartar Mound, the turrets of the Church of the Holy Spirit Photographs by Łukasz Beluch, Marcin Markowicz, Authorities of the Municipality of Przeworsk Typesetting: Drukarnia „Przeworsk” Tadeusz Przewrocki 37-200 Przeworsk, ul. Konopnickiej 15 tel. (016) 648-72-72 This guide has been published under the project called the Euroregion Centre for Tourist Information in Przeworsk. The project has been financed from the Phare 2003 Little Project Fund, managed by the Carpathian Euroregion Poland in Rzeszów and commissioned by the Authorities Implementing the Phare Cross-Border Co-operation Programme in Warsaw. 3 The compilation of this Guide would not have been possible but for the efforts taken by many people, whose remarks and suggestions helped to enrich our knowledge of the Przeworsk district. We would like to say special thanks to Chief Administrative Officers and Mayors from the Powiat District of Przeworsk and the Voivodship of Subcarpathia. Moreover, we would also like to thank our Ukrainian partners, in particular the authorities of Beregovo, for their invaluable help. Authors 4 Dear All, It is my pleasure to let you have this guide to Przeworsk and its vicinity, dedicated to tourism in the powiat district of Przeworsk and the Carpathian region. Its publication has been possible thanks to the Authorities of the Municipality of Przeworsk, which undertook to carry out the project called the Euroregion Centre for Tourist Information in Przeworsk, financed in part from the EU Little Project Fund (2003 National Programme for Poland). The authority that implements the Phare Cross-Border Co-operation Programme is the Carpathian Euroregion. The Euroregion Centre for Tourist Information, a cross-border centre that has up-to-date and exhaustive information on tourism, is engaged in compiling and distributing the information on tourism and economy. Moreover, it aims at promulgating tourism and increasing the number of joint Polish and Ukrainian projects on tourism. Both the project and the guide are targeted at: inhabitants of two partner municipalities, Przeworsk and Beregovo, inhabitants of the powiat district of Przeworsk, the Voivodeship of Subcarpathia and the region of Trans-Carpathia, tourists from Poland and abroad, businesspeople from the tourist industry. This guide presents the information on historic sights - witnesses to the times gone by scenery, and places where you can find tranquillity and fresh air, so invaluable in the contemporary world. The database and photographs depicting the most spectacular buildings as well as an attractive image of new tourist products will definitely encourage all amateurs of tourism to visit all fascinating and memorable spots and nooks of the Carpathian region. Whenever you are roaming around in the area, I would like to invite you to visit Przeworsk, a town located on the boundary of the Foothills of Dynów and the Basin of Sandomierz, in the valley of the River Mleczka, at the juncture of tourist routes. From here, it is only a stone’s throw to Łańcut (Łańcut Castle and the Museum of Hackney Carriages), LeŜajsk (the Monastery of the Order of Friars Minor called the Observants, and the unique Baroque organ), Jarosław (famous subterranean passages and cellars, Przemyśl (the Stronghold of Przemyśl) as well as to the Bieszczady Mountains and the region of Roztocze. Przeworsk entices tourists to stay longer and explore the beauty of church architecture (The Basilica of the Holy Spirit, the Observantine Church and Monastery, the Church of Our Lady of Snow, erected in the Baroque style), to admire the charm of a Classical mansion encompassed by a park, and to take a rest in a ‘live’ open-air museum, the only one of this kind in Poland, where you will be enraptured by wooden historic buildings turned into hotels and pampered by the specialities of the local cuisine. You might also wish to take a trip on the narrow-gauge train along a picturesque route from Przeworsk to Dynów, part of which runs through a 600-metre-long tunnel. It is one of the longest tunnels in Poland. This guide will facilitate you to plan your trips and help you familiarise yourselves with the spots and tourist attractions while en route. Mayor of the Municipality of Przeworsk Janusz Magoń 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Geological features of the Przeworsk area...................................................6 Geological features Climate, wather and soil Flora and fauna, Nature conservation History of the Region...................................................................................10 Przeworsk Gmina Localities........................................................................11 Gmina Locality of Adamówka Gmina Locality of Gać Gmina Locality of Jawornik Polski Borough and Gmina Locality of Kańczuga Gmina Locality of Przeworsk Borough and Gmina Sieniawa Gmina Locality of Tryńcza Gmina Locality of Zarzecze History of Przeworsk...................................................................................36 Historic Sights in Przeworsk.......................................................................51 Przeworsk Today.........................................................................................58 Transport in the Region/Narrow-Gauge Railway........................................66 Tourist Assets of the Voivodeship of Subcarpathia....................................68 Assets of the Subcarpathia The Subcarpathia-must-see place Beregovo – a Partner Municipality..............................................................87 The Trans-Carpathia Beregovo – Przework’s partner municipality List of Addresses.........................................................................................97 Cultural institutions Theatres Art galleries Cinemas Cabarets Ski lifts Horse riding centres and clubs Indoor swimming pools Outdoor swimming pools Skating rinks Tourist Facilities in the Region...................................................................105 Accommodation Eating and drinking Agrotourist accommodation Tourist Information Travel agencies Tourist first aid Tour guides and the Polish Tourist Society (PTTK) Tourist Trails in the Region of Subcarpathia..............................................129 6 GEOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE PRZEWORSK AREA GEOLOGICAL FEATURES The powiat district of Przeworsk lies in the country, formed in part by the bottom of a fluvioglacial valley, which also composes part of the Lowlands of Sandomierz. The rim of the valley is formed by the Carpathian scarp in the south and the frontal moraine behind the River San and the River Wisłok in the north. The southern part of the powiat country is formed by the range of the Carpathian Foothills, intersected by the River Mleczka and adjoined vertically by short and narrow valleys. The Carpathian Foothills are mainly composed of sandstone. Moving northernwards, we come across a strip of loess covering frontal moraines, the strip occupying the central part of the powiat district. The northern part is mainly composed of dilluvial sediments deposited by glaciers and rivers during the Quaternary period and alluvial deposits in the valley of the River San and the River Wisłok. This geological structure results in a varied land sculpture and topographic features of the district. What we can admire here is a typically mountainous landscape in the southern part, specifically in the Foothills of Dynów in the gmina locality of Jawornik Polski, then the undulating country intersected by the valley of the River Mleczka in the middle, up to the fluvioglacial valley in the gmina localities of Tryńcza and Sieniawa, extended by the valleys of the San and the Wisłok in the north of the district. CLIMATE, WATER AND SOIL The climate in the region is varied, which is connected with the movement of the front of Atlantic and continental air-mass. The powiat district is influenced by north-west as well as south-east winds. In the southern part, due to hilly land, the climate is more severe, summers being hot and winters freezing cold and snowy. In the central and northern parts of the district, the climate is milder, and the snow cap melts sooner. The average temperatures in January do not drop below –3°C, and the annual rainfall is a lot smaller (580-600 mm). The average temperatures in July fluctuate within the range of 17-18°C. Average annual temperatures, rainfall and winds are favourable for the development of farming and tourism. Very important for the development of agriculture is a long vegetation period (circa 220 days), one of the longest vegetation periods in Poland. One of the characteristics of the climate is weather changeability and strong insolation. Fields in the powiat district of Przeworsk, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The powiat district of Przeworsk is located in the Vistula Basin. The main river here is the Mleczka, which has its source in the Foothills of Dynów. It flows along their centre 7 from the south towards the north for 45 km , and then joins the Wisłok, which in turn is a tributary of the San. In the absence of bigger lakes, one can only encounter the so-called glacial cave-in lakes, the biggest one being Święte Jezioro (Holy Lake) in Nowosielce. However, there are numerous fish ponds, occurring in the gmina localities of Sieniawa and Adamówka. Soil, mainly based on postglacial materials, varies in quality, depending on the area. The most important types of soil in the region are: alluvial soil - fertile, stretching along the River Mleczka, formed due to the accumulation of river deposits (used as fields, meadows and pastures), loess black-earth – along the route of Łańcut, Przeworsk, Jarosław – very fertile, suitable for any cultivation, clay, alluvial soil, sedimented soil – in the northern part of the powiat district, marsh black-earth – in the vicinity of Krzeczowice, Urzejowice and Makówka, medium and light alluvial soil in the valley of the San and the Wisłok – easy to cultivate and very fertile, poor-quality, sandy soil, the so-called clayey sands outwashed from the front of glaciers, located in the vicinity of Gorzyce and in the northern part of the district, clayey soil – not very fertile, mainly located on the slopes of the Foothills of Dynów. The powiat district of Przeworsk is not very rich in natural resources. The most important ones include: beds of gypsum and alabaster in the vicinity of Łopuszka Wielka, sandstone in quarries in Manasterz, Hucisko Jawornickie and Hadle Szklarskie, used for building roads, clay, located in the rim of the foothills and in the loess strip, excellent for the use in construction and ceramics, river sand, excellent for producing concrete, rings and roof tiles, mined from the River San and the River Wisłok, thin and unexplored layers of peat in the vicinity of Mikulice and Gorzyce, coal in the vicinity of Łopuszka Wielka, Manasterz and Widaczów, beds of 0.5m in thickness, not suitable for mining, bog ore in the meadows of Grzęska and Świętoniowa, not suitable for mining due to a low iron content, natural gas in the vicinity of Przeworsk, forests rich in timber near Sieniawa, Adamówka, Kańczuga, Jawornik Polski. FLORA AND FAUNA. NATURE CONSERVATION The Przeworsk area boasts a wide array of specimens of vegetation and flora. Two forest district offices, Kańczuga and Sieniawa, take care of the varied tree-stand that includes firs, spruces, beeches, birches, hornbeams and oaks. With a view to conserving valuable natural assets, two areas of the district have been allocated for reserves. One of the oldest reserves in the Voivodeship called Lupa, located in the village of Dobra near Sieniawa, protects part of the mixed forest with the majority of pines aged 140-180 years, old oaks, beeches and firs. The other reserve, Husówka, is located near Lipnik (the gmina locality of Kańczuga). It preserves the habitat of the bladdernut, a bush that grows only in southern Poland, and the old-growth forest of the European larch. A vast patch of European larches, covering an area of several hundred hectares, is located in Zalesie. Nature is also conserved in the Sieniawa Protected Woodlands, established in 1987 and covering an area of 52,000 hectares, as well as in the south of the district, in the Protected Woodlands of the Foothills of Dynów and Przemyśl, mainly in the gmina locality of Jawornik Polski. In town parks, there are rare specimens of the plane, 200-year-old oaks, and 300-year-old lindens, which were planted, as legend holds, by King John Sobieski. You may also venture deep into a grove near Świętoniowa, called Dębrzyna, a remnant of the old Vistula Primeval Forest, and catch a glimpse of magnificent old trees in manorial gardens of Zarzecze, Sieniawa, Sietesza, Lipnik, Łopuszka Mała and Tryńcza. 8 Along the banks of rivers grow mainly willows, alders, aspens and poplars. Meadow plants growing in vast pastures between Nowosielce and Białoboki are represented by the carnation and the sundew (close to Chałupki), the globe flower, the marsh gentian, and the Siberian iris. The old bed of the River Wisłok between Gniewczyna Tryniecka and Wólka Małkowa is replete with marsh plants. The sand dunes in the vicinity of Jagiełła, Gorzyce, Wólka Ogryzkowa, Wólka Małkowa and Gniewczyna Tryniecka are covered with pine and oak forests. The River Mleczka, , photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk In the district, there is a wide range of animal species. The forests are home to hares, stags, wolves, deer and boars. Near the River Mleczka, you may even enjoy encounters with muskrats. You may roam around the grounds of the mixed forests with thick undergrowth in the vicinity of Zalesie and Łapajówka and get snapshots of green woodpeckers, shrikes, warblers, wagtails, thrushes, crested larks, northern bullfinches, siskins, tawny pipits, fieldfares, nuthatches, corn crakes, jays, turtle doves, lapwings and goldfinches. The reservoir of Święte Jezioro, close to Nowosielce, is home to moorhens. The Mleczka, the San, the Wisłok and lakes are replete with perch, pike perch, shear-fish, bush pigs, pike, carp, bream, barbel, roach, rudd and eel. You might even enjoy rare encounters with beavers, living there. The condition of the natural environment in the powiat district is getting better and better. The limitation to industrial waste, the construction of sewage systems and sewage treatment plants in gmina localities and towns, a decrease in the use of mineral fertilisers and agricultural chemicals are continually enhancing the natural assets of the Przeworsk area. The Husówka Reserve The reserve is located in the village Lipnik about 10 km away from Kańczuga, at 340375 m above sea level. It covers an area of 72 hectares and belongs to the Kańczuga Forest District Office. It preserves a precious old-growth forest of the European larch and the habitat of the bladdernut. In fact, it was founded in 1995 with a view to preserving the habitat of the European bladdernut (Staphyela pinnata), which had found the best conditions for growth in this part of the Foothills of Dynów. A number of folk traditions are connected with this plant, as it was used for blessing fields and was said to protect against diseases. The European bladdernut was also used by craftsmen as its hard and shiny seeds were perfect for making rosaries and necklaces and its wood for making canes and crucifixes. It must also be stressed 9 that the southern part of the gmina locality is heavily forested, the forests covering an area of 1,500 hectares. The majority of species here are oaks, hornbeams and beeches. The reserve not only includes trees but also breathtaking brooks and ravines. The brooks are tributaries of the River Husówka, which flows about 200 metres away from the reserve boundary. It goes without saying that the reserve has the river to thank for its name. If you want to venture into the unknown, join the delineated 1-kilometre trek. The trek highlights the spots of the European bladdernut and the places where the old-growth forest of the European larch grows. While wandering around the grounds at will, feast your eyes with real wildlife such as stags, deer, boars, foxes, hares, and black storks. Along the trek are notice boards presenting the most essential information on trees, bushes and animals you may came across. The bladdernut, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The Lupa Reserve The Lupa Reserve is located in the powiat district of Przeworsk, in the gmina locality of Sieniawa, close to the village of Dobra. It was established in 1953 in the biggest forest in the area, which had belonged to the Czartoryski family until 1944. The reserve was named after a former forestry and a range. The Lupa Reserve preserves a unique natural curiosity, i.e. the fragments of the forest which bore the characteristics of a natural assemblage of plants, remnants of the old Solec Primeval Forest. Here are natural reservoirs, peatland, marshland, and 39 trees, recorded as nature monuments. The reserve, which occupies an area of 4.23 hectares, boasts 11 species of trees. The upper belt is composed of pines, oaks and beeches, supplemented by hornbeams, alders, firs, spruces, aspens, birches, elms and lindens. When in the reserve, take pleasure in marvelling at another example of flora, the blooming ivy. The Sieniawa forests are rich in vegetation and wildlife. The most interesting species include the daphne, the lily of the valley, the stiff club-moss, the ball-headed onion, the common sundew and the periwink. There are also numerous old trees such as oaks, lindens and ashes. The fauna of the reserve and neighbouring forests is represented by large mammals such as stags, deer, boars and foxes. One can also enjoy the encounter of rarer species such as the wolf, the beaver, the black stork, the crane and the eagle owl. 10 The Lupa Reserve, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk HISTORY OF THE REGION The Przeworsk district, located in the River Mleczka valley and in the Foothills of Dynów and Rzeszów, covers an area of 698 km², which is 8 % of the total area of the Voivodeship of Subcarpathia. It is inhabited by 79,000 people, which is 3.7% of the total population of the Voivodeship. Following the administrative reform, it is located in the central part of the Voivodeship of Subcarpathia and comprises nine gmina localities and three towns. In the north, the boundary of the Przeworsk district is delineated by the estuaries of the River Wisłok and the River San, and in the south, its boundary reaches as far as the Foothills of Dynów. Its eastern and western boundaries are marked off by moraine hills. North of the municipality of Przeworsk, in the old valley of the River Vistula, stretches a monotonous landscape of arable land and meadows. Bigger patches of forests are situated only in the Sieniawa Forest District. In the south, there are undulating hills, intersected by the River Mleczka valley. The region is agricultural in character, and, as has been stressed above, bigger sets of forests rarely occur here. One can find them in the fork of the River Vistula and the River San, south-east of Przeworsk, and in the vicinity of Zalesie, where one can take pleasure in admiring a great number of marvellous European larches. The main municipality of the district is Przeworsk, located on the boundary of the Foothills of Dynów and the Basin of Sandomierz, 35 km west of the city of Rzeszów. The oldest part of the town is located on a loess hill at 206 above sea level, which drops steeply towards the River Mleczka. Archaeological excavations have proved the medieval origins of the town of Przeworsk. The first records of Przeworsk date back to 1290 and are connected with the conquest of the settlement of Przeworsko by Leszek the Black. In the early Middle Ages a transport route ran here, linking important trade centres in the west and east of Europe. The conquest of Red Ruthenia by King Casimir the Great strengthened the role of Przeworsk, which had been developing dynamically until then. Its heyday came on 25 February 1393, when King Władysław Jagiełło endowed Przeworsk with a municipal charter. Archaeological excavations and the names of villages evidence the early origins of the district, and Przeworsk is deemed to be the oldest settlement in the area. Its history goes back to the Bronze Age (1700-650 BC), the evidence of which are numerous tools used for ceramics dating back to the Neolithic Period. Other finds included necklaces and bracelets. Apart from Przeworsk, other ancient settlements are Gać, Studzian, Grzęska (in the 14th century known as Chruszcza), Sietesz, Nowosielce, and Siedleczka. The 2nd century BC witnessed the shaping of the so-called Przeworsk culture, which was marked by the advanced technology of iron treatment, pottery and agriculture. The traces of material and spiritual heritage of the people are still to be found in the cemeteries in Gać, 11 Przeworsk, śurawiczki, and Studziana. The development of the Przeworsk culture was halted by the migrations of nomadic people, which started in the 4th century. The nomads covered long distances and wandered all the way from the Black Sea area and the Hungarian Lowlands. Due to the raids which continued until the 6th century, great numbers of people migrated to the Balkans and western Europe. The Przeworsk area was already known in the Middle Ages for its fairs. The town was intersected by the trade route from Cracow to L'viv and the Amber Route, which ran from the north of Poland through Sandomierz down to Hungary. The proximity of the town to the frontier also posed some problems. In 1498 Przeworsk and its vicinity were plundered by Stefan, Voivode of Wallachia. It was then that many settlements in the region were encircled by impervious ramparts with round towers and gates. During the times of the Rzeczpospolita Szlachecka – the Republic of the Nobility – the district of Przeworsk was part of the Region of Przemyśl, which in turn constituted part of the Voivodeship of Ruthenia. Following the first partition of Poland in 1773, the Przeworsk district was annexed by Austria and remained an independent jurisdiction entity until 1866. Then, it became part of the district of Łańcut. In 1899 the starosty of Przeworsk came into being, but in 1975-1999 it was abolished due to the administrative reform. Nowadays, it exists within a somewhat different administrative framework. In the latter half of the 19th century there was a revival in the region’s economy as a result of the building of the Cracow to Lemberg railway and the construction of a sugar factory, the only one in western Galicia at the time. It was also then that the local Przeworsk to Dynów railway was built. This railway is one of the most interesting tourist attractions today. This period of dynamic economic development was halted by the outbreak of the Second World War, during which 60% of the locals, mainly of Jewish origin, died or emigrated. After the war the powiat district of Przeworsk continued as an territorial administrative unit until 1975. It came into being again on 1 January 1999 as a result of the political transformation of Poland. A new administrative reform stipulated that new voivodeships be established. These in turn were divided into powiat districts, hailed as traditional Polish local territorial units. Thanks to its rich history, the district boasts a number of sacred and secular historic sights. The most precious ones are the Basilica of the Holy Spirit in Przeworsk, the Observantine Church and Monastery, old wooden churches in Siennów and Nowosielce, the wooden Orthodox church in Rudka and the Baroque parish church in Kańczuga. The district also boasts magnificent mansions and parks as well as manor houses in Zarzecze, Sieniawa, Łopuszka Mała, Urzejowice, Lipnik, and Hadle Szklarskie. The Przeworsk district, although still waiting to be discovered by tourists, is one of the most interesting and attractive places in south-eastern Poland. It takes pride in its rich and interesting history, many historic sights and precious specimens of flora and fauna. In the absence of industry, so troublesome for the natural environment, tourists can relish fresh and unpolluted air. In a nutshell, the district is ideal for leisure, relaxation, keeping fit and, what is most important, staying here will not make a big hole in one’s budget. PRZEWORSK GMINA LOCALITIES The powiat district of Przeworsk covers an area of 698 km². As a territorial administrative unit, it comprises the following towns and gmina localities: Przeworsk, Kańczuga, Sieniawa, Adamówka, Zarzecze, Gać, Jawornik Polski, and Tryńcza. The main municipality of the powiat district is Przeworsk. In 2005 the number of inhabitants in the powiat district amounted to 79,000, 16,000 people living in the municipality of Przeworsk alone. Due to weather conditions, soil and climate, the powiat district has been deemed agricultural for years. The total area of the powiat district includes 51.5% of arable land, 22% of forests, 8.1% of meadows, 7.1% of pastures, 1.5% of orchards, and 9.7% of wasteland. Agriculture is dominated by the private sector. The average size of a farm is circa 3.4 hectares and the soil bears the 4th class quality, although there are patches of land with a higher soil 12 quality class. These, for instance, include black-earth which is the 2nd class soil. The northern and southern parts of the powiat district are forested, woodiness in the powiat district amounting to 22% of its total area. Compared to the woodiness in the Voivodeship of Podkarpacie, which is 36%, it is a comparatively low figure. In the powiat district of Przeworsk, there are 50 primary schools, attended by 7,666 students in the school year of 2004/2005. The school authorities employ 523 teachers working on a full time basis. Due to the education reform, 18 middle schools and clusters of schools were established with 4,142 students educated by 218 teachers with a full teaching load. THE POWIAT DISTRICT OF PRZEWORSK 13 GMINA LOCALITY OF ADAMÓWKA Area: 13,427 hectares Number of inhabitants: 4,371 Adamówka is the northernmost and biggest gmina locality in the powiat of Przeworsk. Its area is intersected by the road leading via Grabownica Starzeńska, Przeworsk, Lublin, and Warsaw. The gmina locality comprises six sołectwo units (the lowest units of local administration): Adamówka, Cieplice, Dobcza, Majdan Sieniawski, Pawłowa and Krasne. About 48% of its area accounts is occupied by forests rich in mushrooms and berries. This area belongs in part to the Sieniawa Protected Woodlands. This gmina locality is agricultural in character. Apart from traditional farming, numerous streams and brooks make it possible to build fish ponds and reservoirs. Fruit and vegetable plantations play a great role. In the gmina locality there are no factories, which is so burdensome for the natural environment. To the contrary, there are vast areas of forests, meadows, and numerous streams. In the light of this, the local authorities find it necessary and possible to make use of the tourist assets of their gmina locality and build leisure facilities. The 1915 War Cemetery in Adamówka, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk Among eight private facilities operating in the gmina locality, the leading ones are a sawmill and a bakery in Adamówka and the facility Bocmen in Cieplice. At present, prospective investors are being encouraged to use the premises of the former agricultural facility, Igloopol, to establish a food processing facility. The good condition of roads might also sway them in favour of it. The connection to the water supply system does not pose a problem, as 93% of inhabitants take advantage of it. There is also a possibility of getting connected to the recently redeveloped sewage system and sewage treatment plant. Another incentive for inventors might be cheap land due to its low quality class. Adamówka was established by Adam Sieniawski, former owner of Sieniawa and the neighbouring estate. The first reference to the village dates from 1668. According to the records, Adamówka hosted a manor house, a mill and an inn. In the 19th century the village belonged to Duchess Anna Czartoryska. It was located in the powiat district of Sieniawa and was part of the parish of Majdan. One can still marvel at the remnants of the park established in the 18th century and extended in the 19th century. 14 Behind Adamówka is a military cemetery, dating back to the times of the First World War and commemorating fierce battles fought in 1915. At present, it is devastated and hidden in a cluster of trees. The village of Cieplice is located in the western part of the gmina locality. In the 19th century it was the property of the Działyński family, and the majority of its inhabitants were Ruthenian. The Greek Catholic parish of 2,300 churchgoers left behind the Church of the Birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Erected in 1904, the church is an austere stone building. It was built in the Greek cruciform lay-out with a cupola placed on a tall multi-sided turret with hemispherical windows. The walls are embellished with Classical decorations. By the church is a two-storey belfry, built in the square lay-out and covered with a cupola. In 1968 a Roman Catholic parish was established here. It is worth mentioning that in the 19th century the village boasted a manor house and a vast area of farm land. What is left today is a simple one-storey stone building, which could have been a steward’s abode in the 19th century. Majdan Sieniawski is a big village, located in the valley of the River Złota among sandy fields and forests. It was established in the 17th century and, originally, it was called Dobropol. In 1714 Mikołaj Sieniawski founded a parish here and in 1728 a church was erected. During the partitions of Poland, Majdan was a frontier post between Russia and Austria-Hungary. Inhabited mostly by Poles, during the Second World War, it was a very important centre of resistance against the Nazis. The village, pacified twice in 1943 by the Nazis (68 inhabitants were murdered), was awarded the Order of the Grunwald Cross for bravery in fighting against the invaders. Due to its location, it has great potential for developing agritourism. GMINA LOCALITY OF GAĆ Area: 3,595 hectares Number of inhabitants: 4,645 This gmina locality is situated in the Foothills of Rzeszów, in the valley of River Markówka, south-west of Przeworsk. It is the smallest gmina locality in the Voivodeship of Subcarpathia. It comprises 6 villages: Białoboki, Dębów, Gać, Mikulice, Ostrów and Wolica. Its biggest sołectwo unit is the village of Gać, which covers 33.9% of its total area. It is a typically agricultural gmina locality. Private farms of 2 to 5 hectares prevail here. Farmers mainly grow cereals, sugar beets and potatoes, but the cultivation of fruit and vegetables has also become an important element of agriculture. The characteristic features of landscape are hills and fields. Only in marshy land one can encounter trees and bushes. The main river here called the Markówka has the third river quality class. The locals enjoy the benefits of the water supply system, the sewage system and the gas supply system. Only a few companies operate here, and worth noting are the Fodder and Concentrates Factory in Gać and the Plant Cultivation Facility in Mikulice. This gmina locality boasts considerable cultural oeuvre of folk traditions, preserved by the Gacoki Folk Ensemble. In recognition of its endeavours in the promulgation of local customs and traditions, in 1998 it was awarded the Oskar Kolberg Reward by the Minister of Culture. Gać is the biggest village in the gmina locality, situated in the valley of the River Markówka. The first records of the village date back to the 14th century, and the origin of the parish goes back to the 15th century. According to the Dictionary of Geography, ‘Gać, a village, formerly the German Gacz, probably Gatsch, and in the census of the bishop’s tithe of 1424 Gabrielowa Gacz, lies west of Przeworsk...’. In truth, the origins of settlement here go back to the 2nd century. In the cemetery in the shape of an irregular quadrilateral, 180 graves together with vessels, weapons and accessories were found, which proved the existence of the so-called Przeworsk culture, which was an admixture of the Lusatian culture and the East Pomeranian culture, greatly influenced by Celtic tribes. 15 The Folk University in Gać, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk Towards the end of the 19th century, the village was the centre of a strong peasant movement, and Father Stanisław Stojałowski was engaged in his activities here. In 1890 his followers participated in the establishment of the Gać Co-operative Savings and Credit Bank. It was the second bank of that type in Galicia, established according to the assumptions set forth by Franciszek Stefczyk. The youth in the village were engaged in educational activities, and 1908 saw the establishment of the theatre followed by various activity groups, a library and an orchestra. In 1932 peasant activists decided to call a folk university into being. It was established in 1935-1936 and designed in the Zakopane style by Jan Koszyc-Witkiewicz, a nephew of Stanisław Witkiewicz, a Polish writer. In fact, the University had the engineer Ignacy Solarz, nicknamed Godfather, to thank for its establishment. Ignacy Solarz was an eminent peasant activist who had run the educational institution known as Wiejski Universytet Orkanowy until 1939. After the Second World War, the university was reopened. Then, the building housed a school and finally the Village Museum. The first reference to the village of Ostrów goes back to 1375. In 1601 Bishop Wawrzyniec Gorlicki established a parish, and Konstanty Korniakt equipped it. The first church was demolished in 1940, so, on its site, people started erecting a new one called St. Fabian’s Church. When inside, get snapshots of the Baroque altar, the16th-century baptismal font and the historic bell dating to 1645. Also remarkable is the Neo-Gothic 19th-century chapel, situated in the older part of the graveyard. Wolica does not boast a long history. It has existed as an independent village since 1926, and it was established on the site of a settlement, belonging to Ostrów. The village was named after a gorge where in 1624 the Tartars had a storing place for weapons. Mikulice is situated in the fertile valley of the River Markówka, south-west of Przeworsk. Its name derives from the russified form of the Christian name, Mikuła. The first records of the village date back to 1447. When in Mikulice, do not miss the chance to take a stroll in a 19th-century scenic park, where in the shadow of the trees are the remnants of the Turnau mansion, built in the latter half of the 19th century. The village of Białoboki is located south-west of Przeworsk among loess hills. The first reference to this village goes back to 1425. On the site of the former settlement called Borek, a cemetery dating back to the times of the Lusatian culture was found. Białoboki used to be the chief residence of the Korniakt family, and the knoll in the centre of the village hides the vestiges of their mansion. Erected in 1601 by Konstanty Korniakt, a nobleman from a rich Greek merchant family, the Kornaths, it already fell into ruin in the 17th century, and was finally effaced off the face of the earth during the Second World War. Białoboki takes pride in Jan Białobocki (1600-1661), who made a name for himself as a poet, 16 historian and secretary to King Władysław IV and King John Casimir. On the road to Przeworsk is the Tartar Mound, probably the burial place of the famous Tartar leader, Kantymir, who was killed at the Battle of Nowosielce in 1624. GMINA LOCALITY OF JAWORNIK POLSKI Area: 6,292 hectares Number of inhabitants: 4,927 The gmina locality of Jawornik Polski is situated in the southern part of the Foothills of Dynów, among wooded hills, at 400 metres above sea level, on the boundary of the powiat districts of Rzeszów and Przeworsk. It is divided into eight sołectwo units: Jawornik Polski, Jawornik Przedmieście, Hadle Kańczudzkie, Hadle Szklarskie, Hucisko Jawornickie, Manasterz, Widaczów, and Zagórze. It abuts on the gmina localities of HyŜne and Dynów, located in the powiat district of Rzeszów, the gmina locality of Dubiecko, located in the powiat district of Przemyśl, the gmina locality of Markowa, located in the powiat district of Łańcut, and the gmina locality of Kańczuga, located in the powiat district of Przeworsk. The gmina locality of Jawornik Polski is agricultural in character, agriculture being the main source of income for its inhabitants. The natural resources here are forests which account for 21% of the total area and abound in mushrooms, blueberries, blackberries, wild strawberries and raspberries. Along brooks are marshy meadows. In a wealth of parks and on church grounds are numerous old-growth oaks, lindens and ashes, often hailed as nature monuments. From the hill tops there is a breathtaking view of the foothills, which are perfect for hiking and cycling. There is a specific microclimate here, one of its chief qualities being keen mountain air. Fauna is represented by wolves, stags, deer, foxes, hares and beavers. In the forests one can stumble upon a number of bird species such as hawks, northern bullfinches, owls, jays, chaffinches and thrushes. Reptiles are represented by adders, grass snakes, scaly lizards, sand lizards and slow-worms. The area of the gmina locality is intersected by two rivers, the Mleczka and the Husówka, and two brooks, the Brzeznik and the Łęg. Deep water occurs very rarely here. The asset of the gmina locality is sulphate-chlorine-iodine water, known for its healing properties. The rainfall of 700-750 mm supplies a large amount of rainwater, much of which flows away, due to sloping land and the low percolating capacity of soil. Heavy rain, which often occurs in May and June, cause brooks and rivers to overflow and flood the adjoining grounds. The unpolluted environment, breathtaking vistas of the foothills and interesting historic sights may be conducive to the development of agritourism. Since June 1996 the gmina locality has been a member of the Association of Tourist Gmina Localities of the Dynów Foothills. It has convenient road connections with Rzeszów (35 km) Dynów, (12 km), Przeworsk (29 km), Brzozów, Jarosław The parish church in Jawornik Polski, and Sanok photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk Its area is intersected by the Przeworsk to Dynów narrow-gauge railway, which is a great tourist attraction at present. In its southern part lies the area of Protected Woodlands, where the forests in Hadle Szklarskie are preserved. 17 Jawornik Polski was first referred to in 1448 as the village in the possession of the Kmita family. This reference comes from the foundation charter of the village of Dylągówka. Around 1472 Jawornik was granted a municipal charter. The municipality was located near the already existing village, which was called Przedmieście. Jawornik became a very important centre of craft and, in fact, it has the wirers to thank for its renown. The wirers made chain mail garments and steel shirts for knights and troopers. In the 19th century a good number of local craftsmen wandered all over Galicia, offering their services, mainly wiring pots. Just as the town was founded, the local parish was established. As a result, a wooden church was erected and dedicated to the Ascension of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Andrew the Apostle. That church existed for almost 500 years until the 19th century. In 18381839 a stone church was built, but it did not smack of any architectural style. It is equipped with furnishings, going back to the 19th and 20th centuries. Next to the church is the Górski Chapel, dating from the 19th century. One of the most remarkable sights is a narrow-gauge railway station. It is a stone building which, together with other buildings and a railway, represents a unique cluster of edifices dating back to the early 20th century. At presents it is a popular tourist attraction. If you are interested in history, you cannot miss the Jawornik Local Museum. It is located in the building, which used to house the health centre. The building was erected in the early 20th century by the Reverend Professor Henryk Roszkowski. The exhibits you can admire there are a quern, oil lamps, flax brushes, spindles, sickles, a paddle, laundering equipment, oldtime irons for coal, flails, straw shoes, a 1910 wedding dress, clocks, clay pots, chests, paintings and tapestry. The village of Hadle Kańczudzkie was established in 1377 by the boyar Radomyr Voloshin. He received the charter from Duke Władysław Olczyk and founded a village in a cleared patch of the forest known as the Hadle field. In the 19th century the village was part of the powiat district of Łańcut and belonged to the Roman Catholic parish in Manasterz. The village of Hadle Szklarskie was an ethnically diversified village, inhabited by Poles and Ruthenians. The Greek Catholics belonged to the parish of Tarnawka, whereas the Roman Catholics belonged to the parish of Jawornik. In the late 19th century the village had a population of 600. Hadle Szklarskie boasts the Uniate church of the Transfiguration, erected in 1792 in the rectangular lay-out with a two-storeyhigh turret. In 1911 it was thoroughly renovated, and in 1946 a Roman Catholic parish was founded. The congregation took over the deserted Uniate church and adapted it to the Roman Catholic liturgy. Remarkable is the former Łostowiecki mansion, built at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. It is beautifully set in a scenic park by a pond. A one-storey stone mansion of varied design has a terrace that joins the house with the garden. The church in Manasterz, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The other buildings here are stables, an orangery and smithy, dating back to the turnof the 19th and 20th centuries 18 The records of the village of Manasterz go back to the 15th century. The parish was established in the 15th century and Jan of HyŜne took up the responsibilities of parish priest. It was then that St. Catherine’s Church was erected. Unfortunately, it was pulled down in the 19th century. Thanks to Józef Kellerman, in 1881-1882 a new church was erected and visitors may still relish its interesting architecture. The new church was fitted out with Baroque furnishings, the oldest memento being the bell, dating back to 1522. The church was consecrated in 1895 by Bishop J. Glazer. Next to the church is a belfry, erected in 1920. When roaming around in the area, get a snapshot of the small narrow-gauge railway station. BOROUGH AND GMINA LOCALITY OF KAŃCZUGA Area: 10,515 hectares Number of inhabitants: 12,932 The borough and gmina locality of Kańczuga lies 12 km south of Przeworsk and 18km east of Łańcut. It is located in the valley of the River Mleczka, on the boundary of the Basin of Sandomierz and the Foothills of Dynów. In the north, it abuts on the gmina localities of Gać and Przeworsk, in the east on the borough and gmina locality of Dubiecko and in the west on the gmina localities of Jawornik Polski and Markowa. Kańczuga is the best developed gmina locality in the powiat district of Przeworsk. It comprises the following villages (which are also sołectwo units): Krzeczowice, Siedleczka, Sietesz, Rączyna, Medynia Kańczudzka, Łopuszka Wielka, Łopuszka Mała, Lipnik, śuklin, Bóbrka Kańczudzka, Chodakówa, NiŜatyce, Pantalowice and Wola Rzeplińska. The cultural and administrative centre of this gmina locality is the municipality of Kańczuga, which is the seat of such production facilities as Kamax and Marma Polskie Folie. Kańczuga is an agricultural gmina locality in character. It boasts fertile soils in the valley of the River Mleczka and on mild slopes. Farmers produce food for their own use only and grow cereals, sugar beets, fruit and vegetables. Thanks to the unpolluted natural environment and clean grounds, beautifully set among wooded hills, the gmina locality stands a good chance of developing agritourism and qualified tourism. In the village of Lipnik is the Husówka Nature Reserve, established in 1995. It includes an old-growth forest of the European larch and the habitat of the European bladdernut. The southern part of this gmina locality is forested, the area of forests amounting to 1,500 hectares, which is 14% of the total area of the gmina locality. The gmina locality has a good infrastructure, particularly the water supply system and the sewage system. Moreover, it has three sewage treatment plants, the gas supply system and the telephone network. The main assets of the gmina locality are its picturesque location and a wealth of secular and sacred historic buildings such as Michael The 1605 Michael Archangel’s Church Archangel’s Parish Church (1605), one of the photo:archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk most beautiful post-Renaissance churches in Polnad, The Unite church of the Care of the Blessed Virgin Mary, dating back to the 17th century, the 18th-century belfry, situated near the Uniate church, the 19th-century mansion in śuklin and the manor house in 19 Łopuszka Mała. The narrow-gauge railway will take you from site to site around the gmina locality. Good transport links and the convenient location of catering facilities make this gmina locality an excellent venue for summer holidays or weekend breaks. Kańczuga had already existed in the 15th century. The first records date back to 1340, when it was the property of Otton of Pilcza. In 1400 King Władysław Jagiełło endowed Kańczuga with a municipal charter. However, it was only in 1442 that it was first referred to as a town. In 1498 the passages of the Tartars debilitated the town. Despite this, Kańczuga, which was located at the junction of trade routes, had good potential for development. It was then in the possession of the Pilecki family, and in1523 Mikołaj Pilecki granted Kańczuga the Magdeburg charter. In about 1530 he had the town enclosed by ramparts, and then, he ordered to build four fortified gates at the end of the roads, including a stone one. The town was renowned for trade and crafts and had the privilege to hold markets and fairs. Craftsmen were represented by weavers, tailors, fur makers, shoemakers, coopers, wirers, leatherworkers, jewellers, sword makers and rope makers. In 1547 Kańczuga was in the possession of the OdrowąŜ family, then it changed owners and belonged in turn to the Kostka family, the Ostrogski family, and to the Lubomirski family (from 1622). In the 17th century the town was pillaged on several occasions due to numerous wars and raids. In 1624 it was looted by the Tartars, then in 1656 by the Swedes and in 1657 by the Francis Rákóczi army. Kańczuga was much talked about during the Swedish Wars called the Deluge, when on 22 March 1656 Jerzy Sebastain Lubomirski, Grand Marshall of the Crown and owner of Łańcut, ordered his subjects to withstand the Swedish invaders. In 1738 the Kańczuga estate found itself in the hands of the Sanguszko family. Next, it changed owners again and became the property of the Szydłowski family and then the Kellerman family, who purchased it in 1822 and owned it until 1939. In the 19th century Kańczuga was an important centre of local trade and crafts. Wiring and fur making flourished and huge fairs were held here. 1870 witnessed the establishment of a lacemaking school, and in 1890 the town was fitted out with the water system. Unfortunately, towards the end of the 19th century more than half of the buildings were ravaged by fire. During the partition of Poland, Kańczuga was one of the many impoverished Galician towns, devoid of basic life necessities, overpopulated and neglected. No wonder then that the Austrian authorities deprived Kańczuga of its municipal charter. This state of stagnation continued until the outbreak of the First World War. The fact that Poland finally won its independence and Kańczuga regained its municipal charter did not improve its stance at all. During the Nazi invasion, Kańczuga was the centre of resistance. It also had a guerrilla gunmaking workshop. On the eve of liberation, the Home Army soldiers from the local division defeated the company of Nazi military police. As a result, ten Nazi soldiers were killed in combat and ten were taken prisoner of war. On balance, the Second World War greatly debilitated the town in terms of its infrastructure and population. The most precious sacred building in Kańczuga is undoubtedly Michael Archangel’s Church, dating back to 1605. In 1924-1928 it was redeveloped according to the design by the architect W. Rawski, and nowadays it is thought to be one of the most beautiful postRenaissance edifices in Poland. When inside, catch a glimpse of 17th-century Danzig benches and Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque windows. Moreover, on the hill by the road to Pruchnik is the 17th-century Uniate Church dedicated to the Care of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Next to the church is an 18th-century belfry. On the way out of town is St. Barbara’s Shrine. The Our Lady Chapel is also of historic value (1660) and it was modelled on the Sigismund Chapel, which is on Wawel Hill in Cracow. On the way out of Kańczuga, in the direction of Przeworsk, is the Kellerman Chapel, which is of historic value, too. Lipnik, one of the more modern villages in the area, used to be known as Sietesza. Owned by the Łostowiecki family in the late 19th century, it boasts a cluster of manor buildings (at present the seat of the John Paul II Foundation for Aid to Youth), part of which is a manor house dating back to the early 20th century. It is beautifully set in a 20th-century 20 park that has tortuous avenues, a pond and old trees. When in the park, feast your eyes with specimens of the taxodium, the juniper, the jasmine and the thuja. Pantalowice is an old settlement located south-east of Kańczuga. The first reference to this place dates from 1397, when the parish was founded here by Febroniusz and his son, Spytko. In 1442 two brothers, Mikołaj and Mateusz of Pantalowice, chartered the village according to the Magdeburg Law. In the 17th century the village was owned by the Dunikowski family and then by the Gorajski family. In 1693 Eustachy Goraj Gorajski, founded a new wooden church, which was consecrated in 1707 and dedicated to the Visitation and SS Martin and Anthony. In the late 19th century Pantalowice had a folk school. In 1900 the parish church burnt down and all the furnishings were lost. In 1900-1902 a new stone church was erected and dedicated to the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Łopuszka Mała is located on the right bank of the River Mleczka, south of the town of Kańczuga. Towards the end of the 14th century it was part of the estate owned by Febroniusz of Pantalowice. In the mid-15th century it was purchased by the Pilecki family. The area was often plundered by the Moldavian and Turkish armies, and as a result, the estate was depopulated. In the 17th century the estate became the property of the Lubomirski family and was again pillaged by the Tartars, the Swedes, the Transylvanians and the Cossacks. In the latter half of the 14th century Łopuszka Mała became the property of the Pogonowski family, who were its owners until 1944. The members of this family proved to be good managers. They built a beautiful manor house with a huge library, farm buildings and a mill. Then, they bought a farm in Pantalowice. What is left today is the Pogonowski manor house (the mid-19th c.), at present housing the seat of the John Paul II Foundation. The building is surrounded by a beautiful pond with a charming shrine on an island in the middle of it. In the 1990s the building was renovated and now houses a children’s home. When roaming around in Łopuszka, take a look at the 19th-century chapel. Łopuszka Wielka is located south of Kańczuga. In the 14th century it belonged to Febroniusz, who also owned Pantalowice and Łopuszka Mała. After Febroniusz had founded the parish in Pantalowice, Łopuszka Wielka was part of it until 1937. From the 15th century till the 17th century Łopuszka Wielka changed owners on several occasions and was owned in turn by the Pilecki family, the Derszniak family, the Dunikowski family, the Morski family, and the del Campo family. Towards the end of the 19th century Łopuszka Wielka had a folk school. 1936 witnessed the establishment of a parish and the construction of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland. On the outskirts of the village are the remnants of the del Campo mansion. Also, take a look at the 19th-century del Campo Chapel, designed by the architect Michał Stryjeński. It might also be enjoyable to visit an alabaster mine, started by Count Scipio del Campo (the constructor of the narrow-gauge railway), where different types of gypsum were processed. During the Second World War, the mine was flooded and was re-started in 1945. The beds of alabaster are the biggest in Europe, but the mine is not being exploited and is awaiting an investor. In the ravines and swamp, in the place called Migdas, is a spring that never dries up. Legend has it that there used to be a fortified town here. It is said to have been eradicated by water that washed away its rampart. The Tartars used the circumstances and stormed into the castle. The spring itself is said to have originated from a boy’s tears, who tried to seek refuge from the Tartars, but the defenders closed the gates right in his face. 21 The church in Krzeczowice, dating from 1793, c Krzeczowice is situated in the plains, east of Kańczuga. The first reference to this village dates from 1397 and concerns the Greek Catholic parish. In the mid-17th century Krzeszowice was owned by Stanisław Szumowski, bearing the Lubicz coat of arms. Then, it was inherited by his son, Jan, and towards the end of the 17th century it belonged to Michał Szumowski. The old Uniate church, very neglected in the late 18th century, disappeared off the face of the earth, so the Greek Catholics were given permission to use a Roman Catholic church, dating back to 1793. This proves that the relations between the Poles and the Ruthenians were very good at the time. In the 19th century Krzeczowice belonged to the Fedorowicz family, but in the late 19th century they gave their estate to the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences. The village of Sietesz was established on a cleared patch of the forest called Sietesza along the tributary of the Markowski Potok. The village was chartered according to the German law in about 1380. However, the first records of the village date back to 1384, when, ‘Dymitr, Papal Cardinal and supervisor of the church of Ostrzyhom gives approval concerning the granting of tithe to the Chapter of Przemyśl.’ In the records, there are different variations on the name of the village such as Czetys (1384), Schethes (1441), Sethesz (1444). As early as 1450 the village boasted its first wooden church called St. Nicholas’s Church. This fact is evidenced in the records in custody of the Bishop of Przemyśl. Then, a new parish church was founded by Duchess Anna Ostrogska. In the 17th and 18th centuries Sietesz was owned by the Ostrogski family, then by the Lubomirski family, and from 1720 onwards by the Sanguszko family. Next, the debt-laden estate was purchased by Count Szydłowski, and finally found itself in the hands of Jan Klinga. In the 19th century it had a population of 1,777 and was the biggest village in the area. From 1880 till the inter-war period the village was the property of the Łostowiecki family. The Mansion in śuklin, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk 22 The village of śuklin is located east of Kańczuga. Its name is derived from the surname of its owner or founder, and the first reference to the village dates from 1384. In 1390 śuklin was one of the villages in the possession of Jan of Siennów, Voivode of Lwów. Already in 1495 the village boasted St. Anne’s Church, belonging to the parish of Siennów and then to the parish of Kańczuga. Until 1720 śuklin was owned by the Lubomirski family, then in turn, by the Sanguszko family and the Jakubowski family. In the latter half of the 19th century śuklin was purchased by the Kellerman family, owners of Kańczuga. They built a mansion here with a roofed driveway, enclosed by a park rich in vegetation and flora. The Kellerman family were proprietors of śuklin until 1939. After the last member of the family had emigrated, the Nazi took over the mansion and carried off its furnishings. The park was also devastated, particularly after the entry of the Soviet troops. After the war, the building housed a school, and then until the 1980s, it remained unused. GMINA LOCALITY OF PRZEWORSK Area: 9,097 hectares Number of inhabitants: 14,679 The gmina locality of Przeworsk is situated 14 km from Jarosław and 38 km from Rzeszów. In the north, it abuts on the gmina locality of Tryńcza and in the south, it adjoins the gmina localities of Zarzecze, Kańczuga and Gać. In the east, it is adjacent to the borough of Jarosław and the village of Pawłosiów, and in the west to the village of Białobrzegi. This gmina locality comprises 12 sołectwo units: Chałupki, Gorliczyna, Szewnia, Grzęska, Gwizdaj, Mirocin, Nowosielce, Rozbórz, Studzian, Świętoniowa, Ujezna and Urzejowice. The gmina locality of Przeworsk is agricultural in character. The majority of people derive their income from farming and it is often their only source of income. It is the fourth largest gmina locality in the powiat district. It has an extensive water supply system that supplies water to all villages. There are also three water treatment plants. Moreover, the gmina locality enjoys the benefits of the gas supply system and is connected to the telephone network. In the gmina locality there are 300 business entities, a few companies and production facilities. The gmina locality is not heavily forested, the forests covering an area of 111 hectares, which is only 1.2% of its total area. The most typical type of forests are mixed ones with oaks (30%), pines (30%), beeches (10%), birches (10%), hornbeams (10%) and ashes (10%). Amazing old trees grow in manorial gardens in Urzejowice. Take a stroll in a grove near Świętoniowa, called Dębrzyna, which is the remnant of the Vistula Primeval Forest. In the Middle Ages it was thought to be a sacred grove and thanks to that, it was left intact. The forests are replete with hares, stags, boars, wolves and deer, The River Mleczka abounds in muskrats, perch, pike perch, shear-fish, bush pigs, pike, carp, crucian carp, bream, barbel, roach, rudd and eel, so its an ideal place for fishing. As for the natural resources in the gmina locality, there are thick beds of aggregate in the village of Świętoniowa, exploited by the Gniewczyna Łańcucka Aggregate Exploitation Facility, and natural gas in the village of Grzęska, mined by the Mirocin-Przeworsk Natural Gas Mine. The village of Nowosielce is located west of Przeworsk. It is an old settlement, formerly known as Nowy Siedlec. The first records of the village go back to 1372. In 1384 it was an independent parish, founded by Katarzyna, Frankon’s widow. During the 1624 Tartar raid, local peasants, led by the village headman Michał Pyrz, fought the invaders from behind the walls of the fortified church and saved the village. As legend has it, the leader of the Tartars was killed in combat and was buried in a mound, called the Tartar Mound, on the road to Białoboki. In 1936, with a view to commemorating those events, people decided to pay tribute to the brave village headman, and built a mound near the church. The ceremony of its consecration gave the locals an opportunity to organise a spectacular demonstration, in which 150,000 peasants participated. It is worth pointing to a wooden church, dating back to 1595, located in the centre of the village. It was erected in the Gothic style with shingles and a tall belfry. Near the 23 church are the remnants of bastion fortifications dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries. When inside the church, take pleasure in marvelling at the Renaissance choir stalls, the pulpit, and the stone stoup. On the side of the graveyard is Jan Nepomucen’s Chapel, dating back to the 18th century. In Nowosielce, you may find the traces of the late Lusatian cemetery (700-900). One of the tourist attractions is Święte Jezioro (Holy Lake), on which, as legend has it, a pagan temple was situated. The village of Świętoniowa is located west of the municipality of Przeworsk, and was formerly known as Swantonowa Wola. According to the 14th-century records, during the reigns of Ruthenian princes, there was an Orthodox monastery here. The village was first referred to in 1394 in the charter granted to the Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem by Jan of Tarnów. The area of the village has been inhabited since time immemorial, which is evidenced by the cemeteries, dating back to the Przeworsk culture. When in the area, get some snapshots of an old shrine embellished with the Cross of the Crusades. The village of Grzęska is located west of the municipality of Przeworsk. It had already been known in the 14th century and was then called Chruszcza (Hrusce). In its northwestern part is the forest called Dębrzyna (The Oak Forest) or the Holy Grove. On its edge is a cemetery, dating from the times of the Lusatian culture (1000-650 BC). The Dębrzyna forest is a remnant of the former primeval forest. Unfortunately, the old oaks, from which the name of the forest is derived, do not exist any longer. The village of Urzejowice is situated south of Przeworsk, in the valley of the River Mleczka. The first reference to this village dates from 1411 in the foundation charter of the church. Its first name may have been Orzewice or Urzewice. Archaeological research shows that there was a settlement here in the early Middle Ages (the 10th and 11th centuries). The focal point of the village are a church, erected in the period 1905-1910, and a 1887 manor house, owned by the Turnau family. Next to the manor house are a granary, an outhouse, living quarters for farm labourers and a scenic park. The village of Gorliczyna abuts on the municipality of Przeworsk in the north and is located on the River Mleczka. The first records of this village date back to 1394. In the 14th century Gorliczyna was owned by the Tarnowski family, who had their fortified manor house or castle here. The village was a very important economic centre in the Przeworsk district, designated from the 16th century onwards as the starosty of Gorliczyna. The village was originally called Arnultowa Wola, probably after the name of its founder. The Church in Urzejowice photo: archives of th Authorities of Przeworsk 24 . BOROUGH AND GMINA LOCALITY OF SIENIAWA Area: 11,519 hectares Number of inhabitants: 7,121 This gmina locality is situated in the southern part of the Basin of Sandomierz called Nadsanie, in the Lower San area, next to the estuary of its tributaries, the Lubaczówka and the Wisłok. It comprises nine villages: Sieniawa, Czerce, Czerwona Wola, Dobra, Dybków, Lelechów, Paluchy, Pigany, Rudka and Wylewa. This gmina locality is agricultural in character. People mainly grow cereals and breed cattle, pigs and fish. South-east of Sieniawa, in the fork of the Rivers San and Lubaczówka, are vast areas of forests. You have a unique chance here to marvel at the fragments of the primeval forest with a multi-species treestand. In view of that, the Sieniawa Protected Woodlands were established to preserve those nature treasures. Heavy woodiness of this gmina locality makes it possible to obtain a great amount of timber. Other natural resources include natural gas and beds of clay, sand and gravel. Due to its agricultural character, the borough and gmina locality of Sieniawa is geared towards the development of food processing. Along the right bank of the River San, in high quality class soil, a zone for the intensive development of agriculture has been established. The borough and gmina locality of Sieniawa still has 500 hectares of land to cultivate. The land belongs to the Estate Agency of the Polish Treasury. Sieniawa has good conditions for the development of agritourism. The local authorities offer prospective investors unoccupied premises of the Agricultural Co-operatives and the Gmina Co-operatives as well as the grounds allocated to business activity and supplied with the water mains, the gas supply system, and electricity. The borough and gmina locality of Sieniawa is undoubtedly one of the most attractive tourist places in the region. The Sieniawa Protected Woodlands obviously have magnetic powers and attract visitors. It occupies the north-eastern part of the Voivodeship of Subcarpathia and covers an area of varied landscape with distinct types of ecosystems. It is here that one can admire the pine, the common oak and patches of dry-ground forests with the hornbeam and the beech. The local authorities have also introduced other forms of nature conservation such as the Lupa reserve, located in the village of Dobra, with a view to protecting the precious fragment of the mixed forest of 140-180-year-old pines, oaks, beeches and firs. Moreover, there is ecological farmland (natural reservoirs, peatland) and nature monuments (old and stately trees). The protection of plant and animal species has also been enforced. The habitats of protected plants include the North American synanthrop, the daphne, the lily of the valley, the stiff club-moss, the ball-headed onion, and the common sundew. Rare and protected animal species include the wolf, the beaver, the otter, the black stork , the crane, the eagle owl, the northern hobby and many others. There are good conditions for the development of agritourism here, specifically for hunting. Sieniawa does not boast a long history, as it was granted a municipal charter in 1676. However, the records of the settlement in Sieniawa are connected with the old village of Dybków, founded in 1446. Dybków was then owned by Jan Morawa, village headman of Tapin. In 1569 it became the property of Jan Kostka, Voivode of Sandomierz, through his marriage to Zofia OdrowąŜówna. The Kostka family founded a wooden church, which was then destroyed during the 1624 Tartar raid. 25 The mansion and park in Sieniawa, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk In 1593 Dybków became the property of the Sieniawski family as a result of the marriage of Katarzyna Kostka with Adam Hieronim Sieniawski. According to the 1629 foundation charter, granted in BrzeŜany, Dybków had a parish church, a presbytery with a garden, an Orthodox church, a school, a village headman’s house, a farm and three ponds. To top it all, there was a hospital for the poor, founded in 1647 by Katarzyna Sieniawska. In 1664-1680 the Sieniawski family had a mansion built and fortified. We also have the Sieniawski family to thank for the town of Sieniawa, established on the site of Dybków. The town, named after its founder, Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski (1645-1684), is referred to in the documents, dating from1673. In 1676 Sieniawa was endowed with the municipal charter and exempted from taxes. In the late 17th century the Sieniawski family owned a vast estate, comprising a few dozen towns and villages, including Adamówka, Dąbrownica, Dybków, Dobra, Cieplice, Krasne and Rudka. The town was planned on a large scale and the development project included a vast town square, a town hall and fortifications. The construction of a river port along with storehouses and granaries was also initiated. Then a church and a monastery for the Dominican Order were built. Crafts flourished, the most important guilds being represented by weavers, boat builders, bricklayers, butchers, shoemakers, fur makers, bakers and potters. By way of the marriage of Maria Zofia Sieniawska to August Aleksander Czartoryski in 1731, the town became the property of the Czartoryski family. Sieniawa was in its heyday. The Czartoryski family redeveloped the mansion into a magnificent residence, which became a centre of social and political life. In the latter half of the 18th century Sieniawa was their main residence, and it was here that Izabela Czatoryska née Fleming lived. In 1833 the majority of their works of art and books were moved from Puławy to Sieniawa and then to Cracow. In the mid-19th century a river port was built in nearby Pigany, so Sieniawa became the transit trade centre of cereals and other goods. Prior to the outbreak of the First World War, M. Orłowicz wrote in “A Guide to Galicia”,”.... a town inhabited by 3,500 people: 1,500 Poles, 50 Ruthenians and 2,150 Jews. Established by the Sieniawski family, at present it is owned by the Czartoryski family, who have a beautiful palace here.” “...Around the town are the remnants of fortifications. There are two Renaissance churches. In the former parish church is an Orthodox church, and the parish church has been moved to the Dominican church. In the first one are the tombs of the Czartoryski family.” 26 The Jewish cemetery, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The First World War ravaged the town and it never regained its splendour and significance again. Moreover, river transport was ousted by railway. In 1938 the number of inhabitants decreased to 2,100 people. The Second World War, the mass murder and extermination of the Jewish community and then the relocation of the Ukrainians caused the number of Sieniawa inhabitants to fall to 500. Due to war devastation and slow development, it was not until the 1980s that Sieniawa was given another chance. It was then that new facilities were built. However, it was the 1990 system transformation that sparked off the development of infrastructure (the water supply system, the sewage system, roads) and social changes (schools, culture). Year by year, thanks to the initiatives of the local government, the town is changing for the better. The most important historic sights here include: the palace and park (the former property of the Czartoryski family); the stone palace (1720-1726); the summer palace (wooden) dating from the 19th c.; the garden pavilion dating to the 18th c.; white and red guardhouses; the scenic park, designed by Jan Spazzio, with a dozen or so oaks planted by Tadeusz Kościuszko, the cluster of buildings belonging to the Order of Dominicans: the parish church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, dating back to 1719-1749, the Dominican Monastery (1754), at present a presbytery. In its catacombs is the unique crypt of the Czartoryski family, comprising 22 coffins, the remnants of fortification dating from 1664-1680 (a curtain-wall, two bastions, embankment, moats), the Town Hall – at present the seat of the Authorities of the Borough and Gmina Locality, the 19th-century inn, the chemist’s in ulica Poniatowskiego, dating from 1880, the Jewish Cemetery with a number of intact tombstones (700 tombstones, the oldest one dating back to 1686); the burial place of Zaddik Ezechiel Halberstam, who died in 1898. The village of Rudka is located 6 km north of Sieniawa, beyond Lubenia. Rudka covers an area of 1,548.8 hectares and has 865 inhabitants. It is the most densely populated village in the gmina locality, and its first records go back to the 13th and 14th centuries. As its name itself indicates, in its vicinity are the beds of bog ore. 27 The 1693 Orthodox Church in Rudka, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk Rudka boasts one of the oldest wooden Orthodox churches in the region. The church of the Falling Asleep of the Blessed Virgin Mary dates back to 1693. Redecorated many times (in the 18th c. the turret was redeveloped), it was moved to the present site during the construction of a new, stone, Orthodox church. Deserted for a long period of time, it is now awaiting to be readapted. Next to the church are two oaks – nature monuments. One of them is huge, the circumference of its trunk being 8.5 m and its height 25 m. In 1921 a new, stone, Orthodox church was erected in the Ukrainian style, impressing with its size and gravity. Since 1968 it has belonged to the Roman Catholic parish in Cieplice. In Rudka are also the remnants of a manor house, beautifully set among ancient oaks. The village of LeŜachów is located on the right bank of the River San, in fertile plains, 4 km from Sieniawa. It covers an area of 993.5 hectares and has a population of 496. When in Lelachów, visit St. Nicholas’ Orthodox Church, dating from 1756. Erected by the carpenter, Szymon Dziobek, and extended in 1884, it houses a Roman Catholic church at present. The village of Dybków with the population of 637 adjoins the municipality of Sieniawa. It is worth taking a look at two shrines: a wooden one dating from the 19th century on the Czerce to Dybków road and a stone one from the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, located on the Sieniawa to Gorzyce road. The village of Czerwona Wola is located 8 km south-east of Sieniawa. It is typically agricultural in character and has a unique scenery and climate. The River Lubaczówka, which flows through the village, may be conducive to the development of agritourism in this area. Dobra is the biggest village in the gmina locality. It covers an area of 3,469 hectares and has 483 inhabitants. It is located 5 km east of Sieniawa, and much of its area is attractively set near the forests. When in Dobra, take a look at the former Orthodox Church of Jesus Christ the Resurrected, dating from 1880, which now houses a Roman Catholic church. Next to it is a stone belfry, dating back to the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The village of Pigany is located 4 km from Sieniawa and has 340 inhabitants. When in Pigany, take a stroll around the grounds of a war cemetery. 28 GMINA LOCALITY OF TRYŃCZA Area: 7,056 hectares Number of inhabitants: 8,327 This gmina locality is situated in the Basin of Sandomierz, in the north-western part of the powiat district of Przeworsk, in the fork of three rivers: the San, the Wisłok and the Mleczka. The gmina locality comprises nine villages: Tryńcza, Gniewczyna Tryniecka, Gniewczyna Łańcucka, Gorzyce, Jagiełła, Głogowiec, Ubieszyn, Wólka Małkowa, and Wólka Ogryzkowa. It covers an area of 7,056 and has over 8,300 inhabitants. The area of the gmina locality is intersected by two important roads, one leading from Nisko to Jarosław and the other one from Lublin via Przeworsk to Sanok. There are also railways that connect Przeworsk and Warsaw, and Przeworsk and Lublin. The gmina locality is agricultural in character, arable land covering 70% of its total area. Farmers mainly grow cereals and are engaged in pig breeding. The central and eastern parts of the gmina locality are covered with forests, extending over an area of 1,202 hectares, which constitutes 17% of its total area. The old bed of the River Wisłok between Gniewczyna Tryniecka and Wólka Małkowa is rich in marshy plants and vegetation. You might also be interested to see sandy dunes in the vicinity of Jagiełła, Gorzyce, Wólka Ogryzkowa, overgrown with pines and oaks. Along the banks of the rivers grow willows, alders, aspens and poplars. The gmina locality has a well-developed infrastructure, and it boasts the gas supply system, the water supply system and the telephone network. Over 300 business entities are registered here. The biggest production facility is Fabryka Wagonów ‘Gniewczyna’ S.A., a railway carriage making facility established in 1992, followed by the Road Surfacing Works, the Aggregate Mining Facility ‘Kruszewo’, the Resbud Concrete Producing Facility, bakeries and sawmills. There are also other private enterprises engaged in trade, services and crafts. The village of Tryńcza is located north of the municipality of Przeworsk on the River Wisłok. The first records of Tryńcza go back the 15th century. In the 16th century it was owned by the Ostrogski family (owners of the municipality of Jarosław), and then it changed owners and was the property of the Lubomirski family. In the mid-19th century it found itself in the hands of the Kellerman family. The village features a church, erected in the Neo-Gothic style in 1909 by Kazimiera Banhida née Kellerman. During the First World War, the church was seriously damaged. However, it was rebuilt and re-consecrated in 1931. When wandering around in Tryńcza, take a close look at a 18th-century stone granary, built in the rectangular lay-out and covered with a pitched roof. The granary is the remnant of former farm buildings. Other interesting sights in the area are two wooden shrines, and a bridge over the River Wisłok. The bridge, important for the Nazis for strategic purposes, was blown up by the Home Army sabotage group from the well-known Zośka scout battalion on the night of 5/6 April 1944. The village of Gniewczyna is located north of Przeworsk, close to the estuary of the River Mleczka. It is probably the oldest village in the gmina locality, its origins dating back to the 13th century. It was a settlement in the middle of the forest and its inhabitants were engaged in producing tar, birch tar and bee-keeping. The Roman Catholic parish may have been established here before 1458 and was part of the estate owned by the Ostrogski family. In 1622 it became the property of the Lubomirski family. In 1580 Zofia Ostrogska née Kostka handed the parish over to the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, which owned it until 1716. In the mid-19th century the owner of the village may have been Antoni Kellerman, the owner of Tryńcza, Gorzyce and Ubieszyn. Towards the end of the 19th century, Gniewczyna became the property of Count Alfred Potocki, Entailer of Łańcut, and then it was inherited by Roman Potocki. According to the 1909 records, the village was divided into two parts: Gniewczyna Łańcucka, including the hamlets of Poręby, Zkręcie, Zawisłocze Małe, Zawisłocze Wielkie (owned by the Potocki family) and Gniewczyna Tryniecka together with Zawisłocze (owned by the Franciscan Convent from Lwów). Wander around the grounds at will and get snapshots 29 of St. Matthew’s Church, dating from 1909, four stone Neo-Baroque shrines, dating back to the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, and a stone monument to Father Stojałowski. The village of Gorzyce, once called Wola Posańska or Podsańska, may have been established in the 15th century. Already in the 16th century it was part of the vast estate owned by the Ostrogski family. Once the estate had been divided, the village found itself in the hands of the Lubomirski family (the 17th century). In the early 20th century Gorzyce was owned by Count Wojciech Mier and then by the Kellerman family. The village hosted a Greek Catholic parish that had branches in Tryńcza, Ubieszyn, Głogowiec and Białobrzegi. During the First World War, the village was intersected by a front line, the remnant of which is a war cemetery, the burial site for 184 Russian, Austrian and German soldiers. When in the village, take a break and enjoy a visit to the Carmelite Convent, a cluster of German barracks, dating from 1939, a 20th-century stone shrine, and a cemetery, dating to the time of the Second World War, which is the burial grounds for the Nazi victims and Soviet prisoners of war. The village of Głogowiec may have been established in the 15th century, but its history is rather obscure. It is known that in the 19th century part of the village belonged to the Greek Catholic parish in Gorzyce and part to the Roman Catholic parish in Gniewczyna. The village was also owned by the Kellerman family. In 1909 Dudki Głogowieckie and the farm Ujście were listed as the components of the village. Take a stroll through the village and get snapshots of a 19th-century stone shrine and crucifix and wooden framework buildings. The village of Jagiełła, formerly called Wola, was established on the site of a cleared forest. As legend has it, King Władysław Jagiełło stayed here while hunting in the Sandomierz Primeval Forest. In order to pay tribute to the King, in 1910 the people of Jagiełła built a mound. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries the village was the property of the Kellerman family. Ubieszyn may have been established in the 15th century. However, the origins of the village are obscure. In the 19th century it was the property of the Kellerman family and then it was owned by Count Józef Banhida as a result of his marriage to Kazimiera Kellerman. During the First World War, Ubieszyn was the arena of heavy fighting, the reminder of which is a war cemetery, the burial place for the Austrian, Russian and German soldiers. The gist of the village are two 19th-century shrines. The one next to the school is made of wood, the other one, located on the Tryńcza to Sieniawa road, is made of stone. The villages of Wólka Małkowa and Wólka Ogryzkowa had already been inhabited by the 15th century. In the 19th century they belonged to the Kellerman family, and then they were the property of the Banhida family and constituted part of Tryńcza. The gist of those places is a cluster of railway buildings, which date back to 1900. The cluster comprises a onestorey station building with a wooden hollow portico, a railway bridge, a guards’ building, an a cemetery, dating back to the times of the First World War. The cemetery is the burial site for the Austrian, Russian and German soldiers. GMINA LOCALITY OF ZARZECZE Area: 4,924 hectares Number of inhabitants: 7,240 The gmina locality of Zarzecze lies in the Foothills of Rzeszów, 10 km south-east of Przeworsk, on the River Mleczka. It comprises the following villages: Zarzecze, Łapajówka, Siennów, śurawiczki, Maćkówka, Kisielów, Pełnatycze, RoŜniatów, and Zalesie. Beautiful scenery and the perfect condition of the natural environment are conducive to agritourism and a wild day out in Maćkówka-Potok, Łapajówka, Zalesie, and Siennów. The gmina authorities make a point of protecting the natural environment, and to this end, they ensure that the gmina locality enjoys the benefits of the state-of-the-art infrastructure 30 such as a water supply system, a sewage system, a gas supply system, a sewage treatment plant and a dumping site. The gmina locality has resources of clean ground water that feeds the system without being treated. There are also beds of natural gas, exploited by the Oil and Gas Mining Facility. Apart from the unpolluted environment, the gmina locality of Zarzecze also boasts interesting historic sights such as a beautiful mansion in the village of Zarzecze and a 17thcentury wooden church in Siennów. Zarzecze boasts a few people who made a name for themselves: Ignacy Morski (18th-19th c.) - chamberlain to King Stanisław August Poniatowski, Józef Dzieduszycki (1776-1848) – founder of the Library of Poturzyce, Włodzimierz Dzieduszycki (1825-1899) – founder of the Museum of Natural History in Lwów, Izabela Cywińska – former Minister of Art and Culture, Piotr Nowina-Konopka – a politician, Maria Fleszarowa-Muskat – a writer. The big village of Zarzecze may have been established in the 12th or 13th centuries and was first chartered according to Polish Law. In 1450 King Kazimierz Jagiellończyk chartered the village according to German Law. In 1430, thanks to its owner, Henryk Ramsch, a parish was established and a church was erected. The parish was the centre of the vast estate which belonged in turn to a number of noble families. Finally, it found itself in the hands of the Dzieduszycki family. A large part of the village is occupied by a spacious park with a mansion, designed by two renowned architects, Piotr Aigner and Fryderyk Bauman. The mansion was erected in 1817-1819 for Magdalena Morska née Dzieduszycka. Towards the 19th century the mansion was redeveloped a bit, and its premises now include: The mansion in Zarzecz,: photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk the mansion in the Classical style, distinctly influenced by Romanticism, the orangery, the park with several-hundred-year-old trees like a 450-year-old oak that has a trunk of 6m in circumference. In the vicinity of the park is Michael Archangel’s Church (1880-1895), designed by Julian Zachariewicz. Next to it is a belfry, dating back to the same period. You may also visit here a few 19th-century farm buildings, an inn that served as a school for many years, and an old farm. The village of Maćkówka is a site of archaeological excavations. It is here that the remnants of a stone-age human being and a wealth of bronze objects, dating back to 1200-800 BC, were found. Other valuable finds include the vestiges of a settlement, dating back to the Przeworsk culture, and a denar minted by Marcus Aurelius, dating to AD 165, which confirms the hypothesis that merchants from far off flocked to this place. 31 The wooden church in Siennów, dating from 1676, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The village of Siennów was first referred to in 1390. In the 14th century it was owned by the Gorayski family, who introduced Protestantism here. The inhabitants reverted to Roman Catholicism in 1637. The highlight of the village is a wooden parish church, founded in 1676 by Maria OŜarowska née Gorayska. The parish in Siennów is said to be the oldest in the area. Legend has it that it was founded by Jan Sienko, Castellan of Lwów. The church is small, has a shingled roof and a Baroque stone vestry. The inside of the church is fitted out with magnificent, Baroque furnishings. When roaming around in the village, stop by and visit a cluster of 17th-century buildings whose premises include a stone outhouse (1674), the remnants of a rampart, and a magnificent 18th-century scenic park. 32 A view of Kańczuga, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The Fothills of Dynów, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk 33 The church in Hadle Szklarskie, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The mansion in Lipnik - now the seat of the John Paul II Foundation for Aid to Youth, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk 34 The church in Krzeczowice, dating from 1793, c 35 The mansion in Sieniawa, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The mansion in Zarzecze, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk 36 HISTORY OF PRZEWORSK THE FIRST REFERENCE TO PRZEWORSK Przeworsk is the main town of the powiat district, located in the south-east of Poland. Following the 1999 administrative reform, it now belongs to the Voivodeship of Subcarpathia. It lies 35 km away from Rzeszów, the main city of the Voivodeship, 60 km from the Polish-Ukrainian border and 120 km from the Polish-Slovakian border. The town covers an area of 22 sq. km and has around 16,000 inhabitants. The town of Przeworsk is located on the boundary of the Foothills of Dynów and the Basin of Sandomierz. The oldest part of the town is located at 206 m above sea level, on a loess hill dropping towards the River Mleczka in the south. The boundary of the Foothills of Dynów and the Basin of Sandomierz is easy to locate as it runs along the Cracow to Przemyśl railway line. The name of the town refers to its location. Przeworsk, one of the cluster of strongholds built on the western frontier of the Przemyśl area, belonged to the local defensive system, being an obstacle of sorts on the trade and military route. In the records, dating from the 14th and 15th centuries, you may come across a variety of derivatives of the town’s name. The most popular ones are Przeworsko, Priwosy, Preworsko, Przeworszko. However, the name of the town might have originated from the Ruthenian Pereworesko. To analyse the town’s name, we need to start with the root wor or wora, coined from the word wrzeć or the pre-Slavonic wroti, which meant close, open. After adding the prefix pere and the suffix sk or sko, dating from the Middle Ages, we come up with the full name of the town. The first records of the town date back to the turn of the 10th and 11th centuries. The fortified town was situated on the west side of the hill. It was there that the Monastery and the Church of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre were later erected. However, the oldest traces of the settlement date back even earlier than the 10th century. They go back as early as the Lower Stone Age, even 4,500 years BC. Numerous finds of objects and tools, even the ones pertaining to later periods, prove that this area was continuously inhabited. On of such periods, from the 1st century BC to the 5th century, was called the Przeworsk culture and was marked by a high level of crafts, metallurgy, smithery, pottery and trade. The spots of this culture were revealed in the early 20th century. The town of Przeworsk was part of Red Ruthenia, which belonged to Poland in the 10th century. The period between the 10th and 14th centuries evidenced a lot of turmoil. The district was in turn under Ruthenian, Polish and Hungarian rule. For a time it was even a fief of the Tartars. That Przeworsk was the outermost fortified town on the frontiers of Red Ruthenia was confirmed by archaeological excavations and the first written reference to Przeworsk, dating back to 1280. According to the records, it was then that Duke Vladimir Vasylkovich of Volhynia invaded the borderland of Poland, conquering a lot of towns, Przeworsk included, and murdering their inhabitants. Then, Prince Leszek the Black invaded Red Ruthenia in revenge, conquering the village of Przeworsko and looting it, as a result. Then he used the area of Przeworsko as well as the area of LeŜajsk to establish the Bishopric of Lubusz. In 1344 King Casimir the Great incorporated Red Ruthenia into the Kingdom of Poland. Under the reigns of the Angevin Dynasty, the area was annexed by the Hungarians. It was not until 1387 that Jadwiga of Anjou, Co-Monarch of Poland, made the Hungarians leave Ruthenia in the wake of the victorious Battle of Stubno. As a token of gratitude, her husband, King Władysław Jagiełło, endowed Polish noble families with estates in Red Ruthenia. In 1387 Jan of Tarnów, Voivode of Sandomierz and Starost of Ruthenia, was given the district and borough of Jarosław along with 14 villages. Przeworsk was listed first in the charter. Jan of Tarnów asked King Władysław Jagiełło’s permission to establish a town in Przeworsk. This charter of 25 April 1393 was supplemented by another one dated 14 May 1394. From then on, the town was chartered according to German Law, which covered all of the Przeworsk estate as well. Moreover, the charter stipulated that a separate jurisdiction entity should be established in Przeworsk as well as a local court for each village. From then 37 on the town had the right to pursue crafts and sell the craftsmen’s goods in separate stalls and on tables in inns. The municipal charter granted the town the right to hold markets and fairs which were supposed to take place every Monday. All the people arriving in Przeworsk were permitted to buy or sell whatever they wished. The town was administered by an alderman who was elected by the townspeople and approved by the owner of the town. He passed judgements with the aid of the members of the bench called przysięŜnicy. The executive branch was a town council headed by a mayor. Their responsibilities included administering the town, taking care of crafts and trade, supervising the municipal police and ensuring law and order. 29 April 1393 was an important date in the history of the town as Jan, Bishop of Lubusz, gave his permission and, pursuant to the Feurstenwald charter, the parish was established. A year later, Maciej, Bishop of Przemyśl, approved the foundation charter and granted the parish to the Order of the Holy Sepulchre. When the monks arrived in Przeworsk, there had already been a parish church called St. Catherine’s Church, later pulled down by the Austrians invaders. Another development project that was initiated at about the same town was the construction of the Observantine Church and Monastery. The Order of Friars Minor arrived in Przeworsk in 1467 at the invitation of Rafał Tarnowski, Grand Marshall of the Crown. In 1470, pursuant to the charter granted by King Kazimierz IV (Jagiellonczyk), Rafał Tarnowski and Spytek of Tarnów incorporated Przeworsk into the Jarosław entail. This was then revoked in 1519 by King Sigismund I. On 5 April 1473, in order to ensure the proper development of the town, Rafał Tarnowski approved the foundation charter once again and endowed Przeworsk with a town hall, a street, a cattle track, all the places for parking carts, and grazing land for oxen and horses. In the latter half of the 16th century Przeworsk became the property of Duke Konstanty Ostrogski by way of his marriage to Zofia, daughter of Jan Amor Tarnowski. However, her brother Krzysztof, Castellan of Wojnice, strongly opposed this. He filed a lawsuit that he finally won and, as a result, Przeworsk remained the property of the Tarnowski family. The Przeworsk in the 17th century – the Museum of Przeworsk PRZEWORSK AFTER THE PARTITIONS OF POLAND The partition of Poland meant an end to the beautiful history of Przeworsk. Spacious houses, resplendent attire, lavish weddings and guild ceremonies were a thing of the past. The alderman’s office was abolished as the rights pursuant to the Magdeburg Law had been taken away. The Polish nobility, the Szlachta, did not convene for court sessions any longer. The reigns of Francis I (1804-1835) and Ferdinand (1835-1848), Emperors of Austria, meant centralisation and germanisation. The townspeople of Przeworsk were ruined by high taxes 38 imposed by the invading authorities. The number of workshops decreased, specifically the number of weaver’s workshops Przeworsk had always been known for. The townspeople did not give up, however, and jumped at every opportunity to pursue other kinds of crafts. So, they started shoemaker’s, potter’s and tanner’s workshops. A serious blow to the Przeworsk of that time was the demolition of the town’s historic sights. Two ornate gates, the Gate of Łańcut and the Gate of Jarosław, as well as a host of buildings were pulled down in order to make way for a new road called the Emperor’s Route. The Gate of Kańczuga was demolished while building a track from Kańczuga to Dynów. The invaders consistently degraded the town by pulling down its rampart, flanking towers, two churches and other buildings. As a result, the spatial layout of the town changed. The Przeworsk Belt- the Museum of Przeworsk A new road from Cracow to Lemberg, built in 1785, did not run along the former historic route any longer. From the west it ran towards the town over a newly-built bridge, near the castle gate. The track to Kańczuga and then to Dynów was straightened and ran along the street called ulica Słowackiego, then across the fields to come to a close in Kańczuga. By linking particular boroughs and villages in this way, the invaders wanted to delineate the shortest routes possible for strategic and political purposes. A few decades after the first partition of Poland, the municipal authorities attempted to regain the rights and boroughs. To this end, they sent Emperor Joseph II a letter dated 18 February 1782, ‘The most humble request, Your Majesty, Holy Roman Emperor. We, in the name of the town of Przeworsk, kneel down in front of your throne, adoring Your Majesty and ensuring our deepest loyalty ... The troubled town would like to present its grievances to your Highness relating to its violated rights, lost charters and other privileges granted by its first owner, Jan of Tarnów, and his followers which the town used to enjoy and boast. The town lost its suburbs, gardens, pastures and meadows. The townspeople of Przeworsk lost their rights to the distillery, mills, and many other privileges granted them by Rafał [Tarnowski], its owner, for ever and ever.’ Double copies of particular charters were attached to the letter. The letter eloquently reflected the situation in Poland at the time and presented the sentiment of the local community, oppressed by the heirs of Przeworsk who deprived the town of its rights and privileges and imposed new taxes. The letter, however, brought no desired result. Soon, it turned out what plans the occupying forces had. The area of the town was getting smaller and smaller and finally occupied a tenth of its former area. In the early 19th century Przeworsk presented a gloomy, if not miserable, picture of its former grandeur. It was overpopulated and dirty, and the streets and markets places were always muddy. Development limitations ceased to be valid. Everybody could build what they wanted and where they wanted. The rampart lost its original character and often served as the back wall of houses. 39 The Przeworsk Seal- the Museum of Przeworsk It was only on market and fair days that Przeworsk revived. In the main Town Square and other precincts and streets stood carts heaped with farm products and other goods. The town inns were bursting at the seams then, as the tired merchants had to take a rest before the arduous journey back home. The appearance of the town improved greatly when the breakstone roads had been built. One of them led from Cracow to Lemberg, the others leading to LeŜajsk, Dynów and Zarzecze. The economic situation of Przeworsk was improved by the building of the Archduke Charles Louis Cracow to Lemberg railway, which reached the town in 1859. This was looked upon as a great opportunity for the neglected Galicia. In addition, the railway was a cheap means of transport for farm produce, meant an increase in turnover and facilitated migrations. On 25 April 1848 the Constitutional Act of the Empire of Austria was passed, which meant a chance for the improvement of the political and economic situation in Przeworsk. Pursuant to this Act, the gmina act of 12 August was passed, according to which Przeworsk ceased to be a private town of local heirs and became a free town in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. A new stage of the town’s development was marked by the establishment of a sugar plant in 1895. Its location in Przeworsk posed a problem, but it was finally opened in the last decade of the 19th century. At first, raw sugar was produced, and it was not until 1899 that refined sugar was made. The establishment of the sugar plant gave rise to the building of the Przeworsk to Rozwadów railway in 1902 and the narrow-gauge railway for Dynów. The Przeworsk to Dynów railway was built by Towarzystwo Akcyjne (Association of Shareholders) according to the permit of 15 February 1902, obtained by Andrzej Lubomirski. It was the second railway of this type in Galicia. All that resulted in the rise in employment and trade turnover. New houses and facilities were built and, on balance, the town started to change for the better. Pursuant to the resolution of 25 November 1901, the Town Council decided to move the town limits by way of the incorporation of Budy Przeworskie, which used to be Przeworsk’s suburbs. To this end, the municipal authorities filed a petition with the legislative body in Lemberg, the Sejm Krajowy, which was then sent out to deputies and persons holding high positions in the Austrian National Department and the Governor’s Office. The grounds given were as follows, ‘The gmina localities of Przeworsk and Budy Przeworskie are a densely built-up area. The buildings of both localities are not only adjacent but also have common streets. Moreover, the buildings of the village of Budy Przeworskie sprawled into the town ... In some cases, the building plots belong to both the town and the village.’ Sometimes, there were different regulations binding for towns than villages, e.g. gmina localities did not have to support a fire brigade, whereas this was a must for towns. Also, different building regulations were in force. Despite the fact that the petition was wellgrounded, it did not bring the desired result. However, failure to understand the necessity to 40 expand the town limits by the central authorities did not discourage the municipal council from continuing the designed long-term spatial development plan. The municipal council assumed that it could not design the spatial development of the town without a plan. So, at first, only sections of the regulatory plans of such streets as ulica Bernardyńska, ulica Węgierska and the tracks across Błonie Browarne were carried out. In 1913 a new regulatory plan was framed that acknowledged the town centre along with main roads and side streets as a fire-risk area. Moreover, it stipulated that only brick houses should be built there. The regulatory plan provided that the main Town Square should be kept within the delineated limits. In 1898 streets were given new names. At that time, the following buildings were erected: a building housing the office of the district authorities and a post office – 1905, a loan bank – a townhouse in ulica Krakowska – 1900, an all-boys school – 1902, a townhouse in ulica Kościelna – 1902, a clinic and an old people’s home, the extension of the Town Hall – 1909. It was the municipal council that was responsible for looking after the poor. First, there was an old people’s home called the Hospital of the Holy Spirit, which did that. Its activity was financed from the Rafał Tarnowski foundation. This issue was then regulated by the Austrian authorities pursuant to the regulation of 1786 on the poor and needy, issued for Galicia. In view of that, the municipal council decided to build a home for about 20 old people. New pavements appeared along with new buildings. Moreover, the road surfaces were fixed and the appearance of the town was generally enhanced. Also, the sanitary regulations were passed, as municipal facilities were in short supply at the time. At first, people went to the River Mleczka to get water. Then, the town was provided with an oak cased well and a sweep. The red letter day came when a brick-cased well was dug, and in 1894 a piston pump with two wheels was installed. In the period of the so-called Galician impoverishment, shops were in short supply and the trade was limited to stalls placed in the Town Square. In view of the fact that this was an eyesore to the town and had a bad effect on food produce, in 1903 the construction of a shopping precinct was initiated. It was located on the road to Kańczuga and comprised 16 shops. A great number of carts flocked to Przeworsk. Those which could not find free space had to stay behind the rampart. After St. Catherine’s Church had been demolished, the site was turned into a cattle market. However, at the motion of the town dwellers, the market was removed and located next to the slaughterhouse. The building of an all-girls school, the extension of the all-boys school and the construction of a power plant were planned to be the most important investments in the last decade prior to the First World War. Unfortunately, those plans were impeded by the outbreak of the war. Further attempts to incorporate the gmina locality of Budy Przeworskie into the town were also fruitless. As a result of considerable efforts, in 1899 Przeworsk seceded from Łańcut, and consequently was established as a powiat district with the seat of the district authorities. However, Przeworsk and Łańcut formed an autonomous entity until 1929. The First World War hindered a number of investments and impeded the development of the town. The military activities greatly debilitated the town. The retreating troops burnt the sugar plant and the railway station, and looted the buildings. Those four years of the war put Przeworsk a few dozen years back. It looked like a typical, impoverished town in Galicia. THE INTER-WAR PERIOD After the First World War the financial situation of the town was disastrous. Income was not regular and the crisis was deepened by the steady devaluation of the currency. The authorities’ efforts were focused on maintaining municipal facilities, supporting their employees and keeping law and order. The source of income for the town were market fees, slaughterhouse fees and rent from buildings and land. The town’s budget was stabilised by the 41 Act of 11 August 1923 on the provisional regulation of the municipal budget, and the introduction of a new currency, the złoty. At first, the currencies of the invaders, Russia, the Austrian Empire and Prussia, were in circulation. Then they were replaced by the Polish mark. It was not until the regulation of the President of Poland of 20 January 1924 on the Polish monetary system that the złoty became legal tender. At the time, the value of all major currencies fluctuated, but the złoty was stable, which made it trustworthy not only in Poland but also broad. The representatives of the municipal council linked the prosperity of the town with the sugar plant. However, at the time, the sugar plant was located in the gmina locality of Budy Przeworskie. In 1922, thanks to the efforts of some local activists, the gmina locality was finally incorporated into the town of Przeworsk. The inhabitants of Budy Przeworskie became lawful Przeworsk citizens and the sugar plant as well as the manors of Aleksandrów and Podzamcze were guaranteed to be Przeworsk’s perpetual fixtures. The incorporation of the gmina locality along with its sugar plant and railway station enhanced the status of Przeworsk and extended its area. After the sugar plant had been redeveloped and its output had been increased, the town’s financial situation improved considerably. The period of 1925-1933 witnessed the biggest influx of income. The money was allocated to a number of extension schemes, e.g. the construction of a power plant, which was started in 1925 and finished in May 1926. Originally, the power plant had no favourable conditions for development, because apart from the railway, only a few households used electricity. On the day when the sugar plant was started, the streets of Przeworsk were lit with electric lamps. In the first few years the power plant operated from morning till evening. The Synagogue in Przeworsk- the Museum of Przeworsk The next important investment project was the building of an all-girls schools, as the one used at the time was in ruin. The construction was initiated in August 1929 and completed in September 1931. At the session of the municipal council on 16 November 1929, the foundation act was adopted, which read, ‘This building is designed to house a 7-form general state school. It is financed by the gmina locality and borough of Przeworsk at a cost of 500,000 złoty. The gmina locality of Mokra Strona participates in 1/13 of the total costs. It is built by Władysław Zawilski of LeŜajsk under supervision of Walenty Rybacki, Mayor of Przeworsk. In those hard times, the gmina localities of Przeworsk and Mokra Strona make this effort for the good of the present and future generations, our nation and the Republic of Poland.’ The next investment project in the town that included sanitary facilities and the fire prevention system was initiated after a fire had devastated 38 buildings. On the night of 25/26 April 1930, the building next to the prayer house, located by the synagogue in the Jewish quarter, was on fire. It was a densely built-up quarter, and the buildings were made of wood with only the front brick wall. The fire was ravaging the quarter rapidly. The Sylwester Bell alarmed the citizens of Przeworsk and the people in its vicinity, but it was of no avail. The Local Voluntary Unit of the Fire Brigade rushed to the place, but there was little they could 42 do. At about 5 a.m. there was nothing but a pile of charred rubble. Dozens of old people, women and children were camping in adjacent streets and precincts. The whole quarter burnt to the ground, only the chimneys, front brick walls, the town hall and the synagogue were left intact. This event made the authorities aware of lack of an appropriate fire prevention system. In order to avoid such situations in the future, the municipal council, pursuant to the resolution of 11 March 1931, decided to build a water tower with pipes and fire hydrants. They did not forget about the secondary school, established in 1911. The school building was extended twice. On 16 March 1929 the powiat authorities were established and the borough of Przeworsk finally seceded from Łańcut. From this time onwards, the powiat district of Przeworsk was an independent entity and could frame and execute its own extension schemes. Roads and pavements were delineated and paved, and parks were planted with a view to enhancing the appearance of the town. Two new buildings were erected: a common building for the people living at the edges of the town and an edifice which was to house a court of first instance. The incorporation of the gmina locality of Mokra Strona and part of Gorliczyna in 1934 marked the end of the process initiated in 1782 to restore the town’s 15th-century bounds. In 1934 the town comprised the following units: the town of Przeworsk - 181 hectares, Budy Przeworskie – 1,126 hectares, Mokra Strona - 610 hectares, part of Gorliczyna - 90 hectares. Przeworsk was taken into account when planning the distribution of the food processing industry. The sugar plant was given bigger quotas and this entailed the extension and modernisation of equipment. The extension project included a state-of-the-art boiler room and a spacious sugar storeroom. In addition, the railway hub was redeveloped and geared towards more frequent transport of consignments. The Warsaw to Budapest railway line was planned to run through Przeworsk. The extension of the Przeworsk to Dynów narrow-gauge railway line was also planned by laying an additional track from Urzejowice to Pruchnik along the River Mleczka. The profitability of this venture was guaranteed by regular consignments of limestone and coal to Węgierka, and consignments of sugar beets to the sugar plant. However, while framing the project, Polish economy faced a crisis and the railway extension project was put on hold until an unspecified later date in the future. Due to the increased activity in the construction industry and the preparation of land for housing development, the municipal council started to work on a spatial development scheme, which was initiated in 1938 in co-operation with the Union of Polish Towns and Cities. On 20 March 1934 the municipal council established a development committee whose task was to give loans that were supposed to be paid off within a 25-year period. The number of loans and building permits granted indicated a real construction boom. In the inter-war period the municipal council gave building permits for 426 houses, 32 utility buildings and 190 outbuildings. The sugar plant also contributed to housing development by building two lowrises for its employees. At the time the chief facilities in Przeworsk were the sugar plant, the sugar refinery, three sparkling water plants, two mills, three printing houses, 99 workshops, 178 commercial enterprises as well as the production facilities of the entail that included: mechanical workshops, a distillery, a spirits refinery, a quality vodka factory and a cheese factory. The dynamic development of the town would be soon impeded by the outbreak of the Second World War. THE MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES Pursuant to the regulations binding for Galicia, the elections of the municipal council were held according to the stratum system. The members of the council represented three strata, according to the rate of tax they paid. Only those who paid direct tax to the gmina locality and part of the intelligentsia had the right of suffrage. This was all changed by the 43 Resolution of the Polish Liquidation Committee of 23 November 1918 on introducing the fourth stratum. The Polish Liquidation Committee was established by the former Polish deputies to Austrian Parliament and acted as a provisional authority in the region of Lesser Poland. Pursuant to the above resolution, on 5 November 1918, the municipal council decided to include 10 representatives of the fourth stratum, elected by the townspeople who worked but did not pay any taxes. The results of the elections were announced at a council session on 16 December 1918. In Lesser Poland, Austrian Law was in force, and the administrative system of the town of Przeworsk was based on the Act of 3 July 1896. Pursuant to this Act, the inhabitants were divided into the members of the gmina locality and strangers. The members of the gmina locality were the inhabitants of Przeworsk and the socalled participants, i.e. the people who did not live within the locality bounds, but had their property or company here and paid income tax. All the other people were branded as strangers. The members of the gmina locality enjoyed the right to stay freely within its bounds and had full rights. The people who were affiliated with the gmina locality had the right to support benefits and medical aid in case of the loss of property or inability to work. The gmina council represented the gmina locality in all matters. The municipal authorities were an executive body. Both the council and the municipal authorities were headed by a mayor. The municipal council consisted of 48 councillors, 12 from each stratum. The gmina authorities appointed employees to positions provided for in the Statute of Employment, passed by the municipal council. The Statute stipulated the following jobs: one secretary, one accountant, one cashier, one tax specialist, two office workers, one tax collector, two ushers, one municipal police inspector, two non-commissioned officers, eight policemen, one town doctor. The supervisory body consisted of the powiat representatives, the powiat council and the powiat department in accordance with the Act of 12 August 1866 on the powiat representation for the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. While organising a territorial government, Przeworsk was not a powiat district and belonged to the powiat district of Łańcut, and it was still the case despite the fact that Przeworsk was granted the office of a starost in 1899. It was not until 1929 that Przeworsk was granted its own powiat council. The Act of 23 March 1933 altered the administrative system of the town. As a result, the Act of 8 July 1896 became null and void, and Przeworsk, as a town of 3,000 inhabitants, could apply the provisions of the Act of 1 March 1889 with amendments pursuant to the new local government act. The powers of the municipal council were limited to prescriptive tasks and a mayor was granted more powers as chairman of the gmina authorities. The powers of the direct supervisory authority, i.e. the powiat department headed by a starost, were also extended. According to the licence and market regulations, issued before 1900, and old royal charters, the town was entitled to hold weekly markets. Big ones were held on Wednesdays and small ones took place on Mondays and Fridays. At the time markets played an enormous part in supplying people with food and goods, as there were only a few badly-stocked shops in Przeworsk. In 1936 there were 180 commercial enterprises, including 32 Catholic ones,147 Jewish ones, and one co-operative. The most important industries, enterprises and goods included: foodstuffs, restaurants, inns, breweries, dairy products, collection points, grain collection points, fashion accessories, stationary, textiles, footwear, building materials, sugar, cakes and fruit, hardware goods, leather, mixed goods, tobacco, cigarettes, a salt warehouse, beer wholesale outlets, clothes, a 44 drugstore, and sparkling water plants. At the small Town Square people used to buy goods and at the main Town Square they purchased food. The 1930s economic crisis was the principle reason why the townspeople’s financial situation deteriorated. The number of the people on the dole increased as the years passed. Every year the municipal authorities spent tens of thousands of złotys. According to the 1936 statement issued by the municipal authorities, there were nine elderly people in the old people’s home, 52 people took advantage of monthly support payments and 395 people were taken care of by the town doctor. The poor and needy could also seek help with the Order of Charity, the St. Vincent a Paulo Women’s Association, the Union of Women’s Civic Labour and the Women’s Catholic Campaign. Moreover, the children from poor families that were attending state schools were treated to meals provided by well-off families. This campaign was only targeted at the Christian community. The Jewish community was aided by its own associations, which were partly subsidised from the town budget. CULTURAL ACTIVITY IN THE TOWN OF PRZEWORSK AND ITS ASSOCIATIONS During the partitions of Poland, the inhabitants of Przeworsk and its vicinity were deprived of cultural activities. The Austrian authorities controlled every aspect of social and political life. No event could be organised without permission. Redtape on the part of the Austrian authorities curbed every manifestation of Polishness and patriotism. In the early 19th century cultural life of the Przeworsk dwellers was restricted to dancing parties, balls, billiards and house performances. And still, all those events required special permission from the police. Since 1840, in the place known as Ogierówka, there had been a prosperous licensed inn, where fetes were held in the summer. Occasionally, a troupe of actors, comedians or puppet theatres visited the town. After the years of cultural stagnation, the first harbinger of social and cultural life in town was an attempt to stage the play Śluby Panieńskie in 1853. However, the Austrian authorities refused to grant their permission. In spite of that, 1854 saw the establishment of the puppet theatre, run by the poet Wincenty Pol. As soon as Galicia had become an autonomous entity, the invaders’ cultural policy was more liberal. There were also more favourable conditions for establishing social and cultural societies. As a result, in 1870 the Music Society was established and the purchase of instruments was subsidised form the Gmina Council Fund. The traditional folk dress photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk Apart from that, 1887 saw the establishment of the Drama Society. One of its spectacular achievements was organising memorial celebrations on 20 May 1887 to honour J.I. Kraszewski, a Polish distinguished novelist. It was not until 1892 that the society known as Gwiazda Przeworska started cultural activity on a large scale. The Gwiazda Przeworska Society comprised craftsmen and townspeople engaged in agriculture. The Society was initiated by a group of students who 45 encouraged their parents and friends to do something useful. The basic assumption of the Society’s statute was to give people a grounding in useful information and encourage social life. The Society put this assumption into practise by establishing a library and a reading room full of magazines, as well as by holding lectures relating to different branches of knowledge and organising entertainment. At first, the Society’s headquarters were located in a private house, but in 1900 a building was purchased. However, it required redeveloping and renovating. A lot of craftsmen offered their services free of charge and in 1901 a new seat was formally opened. Since 1908 the Gwiazda Przeworska Society had boasted a men’s choir, conducted by Jan Krogulecki, and a brass band. In 1892 the Society had 84 members, and in 1914 it had over 200, the members of their families excluded. Taking into account the fact that the town had 3,200 inhabitants, the figure is quite impressive. During the First World War, the Society was greatly debilitated as it lost all its musical instruments, the furnishings of its headquarters and part of the library. 1893 witnessed the establishment of the Sokół Society of Gymnastics, whose sports and cultural activity was as fruitful as that of the Gwiazda Przeworska Society’s. This Society included members that represented other social strata as well. In particular, the Sokół Society attracted young people. Its priorities were the issues relating to culture, education, and sport, targeted at young people. Other important tasks the Society set forth were to teach patriotism and make people aware of the necessity to fight against invaders for an independent Poland. Just like the Gwiazda Przeworska Society, the Sokół Society had problems with finding a place for its seat. Then, the Observants came forward and offered a shed. It goes without saying that it required extensive redevelopment to suit the Society’s needs. It was not until 1912 that the buildings of the former brewery in ulica Krakowska were purchased. After a few years’ renovation works, done from the social contributions, the new seat of the Society was completed. In 1912 the Society did their utmost to obtain permission to open the Polonia cinema-cum-theatre, but it did not succeed until after the First World War. Extraordinary achievements in the field of education could be contributed to the Association of Folk Schools, established in Przeworsk in 1904. In 1904-1910 the Association set up 18 reading rooms and libraries in towns and villages, organised 11 courses for illiterate people beyond school age and held 91 lectures. Every year, 2,000 people benefited from its activities. In 1910 the Association had 171 members. The outbreak of the First World War curbed all cultural and educational activities. Young people were fighting all over Europe, many of them lost their lives, others were dispersed round the world and never came back home. After the war a disastrous economic situation and impoverishment made it impossible for Gwiazda Przeworska members to make their contributions. It was also the case with the Sokół Society. A new political system considerably changed its profile and area of activity. The Sokół Society was an elite organisation, attracting the creme de la creme of the town, and the well-off clerks took the most important decisions. It still boasted a men’s choir called Echo Sokole, established before the First World War. After 1918 its name was changed to the Music Circle of the Sokół Society. The Society’s headquarters played host to scores of events to commemorate public holidays and historical anniversaries. As a centre of culture, the building housed a sound cinema with a good choice of films on. It was also here that the performances of the Society’s Drama Section, the choir and the Gymnastics Sections were given. On 1 March 1939 the Sokół Society opened a public reading room with magazines issued by the Association of Folk Schools. CRAFTS AND INDUSTRY UNTIL 1939 The economy of Przeworsk was based on crafts and the sugar industry, which were inextricably incorporated into the character of the town. 46 The Role Of Guilds The guilds, including the majority of the Przeworsk townspeople, played an important role in shaping the character of the town and its unique history. As early as the 15th century craftsmen formed guilds as feudal trade organisations. The first records relating to them date from the early 15th century. In 1425 the guild of shoemakers was established and 1509 witnessed the formation of the guild of fur makers. The date of issue of a guild charter or a guild statute meant the confirmation of the activity of a guild or the completion of the process of its formation. The formation of the first guilds made other craftsmen follow suit. Guilds took care of their members’ interests and determined the quotas, quality and quantity of output. They also had an influence on the municipal authorities as many craftsmen were chosen as councillors. In the 15th century craftsmen set the pace for the town and its surroundings and their output met the demand of the Przeworsk townspeople as well as other local markets. The weaver’s craft was expanding fast and conquering other markets in Poland, Rus’ and abroad. The guild trunks, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk a) The apprentice In order to become master of a trade, each craftsman-to-be had to do apprenticeship. Such a candidate had to comply with specific requirements. First of all, he had to be young. Moreover, the Przeworsk guilds required its candidates to produce a certificate of their legitimate birth and their attitude to Roman Catholicism. Each candidate was supposed to undergo a two-week trial period at a master’s workshop. When the trial period had been completed successfully, the master would introduce the boy to the master of the guild. It must be pointed out that each guild laid down its own regulations as to its apprentices or journeymen. Then, a candidate’s parents and the master determined the conditions of apprenticeship. The apprentice could pay his master for training with either money or labour, and the apprenticeship took from 2 to 4 years. The apprentice lived at his master’s home and did a number of chores, remotely connected with the trade he was learning. Walenty Rozsadziński, a weaver from Przeworsk, had his apprentice “... bring water and mill the grain every day.” When the apprenticeship had been completed, the apprentice was introduced into the group of fellows and faced with new duties. The date of the completion of apprenticeship was specified in the agreement and failure to comply with the deadline resulted in a serious penalty. On completion of their apprenticeship, apprentices had to pay various fees and give a party for their masters and fellows. From then on, the apprentice was released from his master’s custody and could start working for money as a journeyman. 47 b) The journeyman – the fellow The position of a journeyman in the guild hierarchy was based on two rules. Firstly, he received remuneration for his work. Secondly, he could choose his place of work. The life of a journeyman was restricted by a number of regulations. A journeyman was supposed to obey his master and strive to become master himself. To achieve the title of master, a journeyman submitted to the authorities of the guild the certificate of his legitimate birth, the certificate of the completion of apprenticeship or journey (as it was not always possible to find work in his place of residence), and the attestation of work from his last employer. Journeymen were mostly passive members of the guild, except for the blacksmiths’ guild and the weavers’ guild, whose journeymen participated in the elections of a master of the guild and the guild’s council and paid membership fees. In order to escape unfair pressure exerted by the guild elders, journeymen formed fellowships. According to some records, there were at least three such fellowships in Przeworsk (the fellowship of weavers, the fellowship of shoemakers, and the fellowship of blacksmiths). c) The master The title of master meant an end to a long and arduous process of learning. However, it did not mean an end to all problems, especially financial ones. First, the applicants had to pay a considerable amount of money and hold a party. The feast was expected to include ‘... half the ox, 15geese, 30 chickens, tripe, two barrels of exported beer and 5 gallons of vodka...’. Then, the journeyman was supposed to take an examination and, if he was successful, he arrived in the guildhall where the completion of obligations was attested. Next, his name was recorded in the guild register for the second time. From then on, he was a fullfledged member of the guild. The Przeworsk guilds differentiated between junior and senior masters, depending on their length of work. Masters were obligated to train new apprentices and journeymen. There was also a rule that a master was supposed to work in the place where he took his final examination. Some guild had even stricter rules to the effect that if a master left the town and did not come back after one year had elapsed, he was deprived of his licence. d) The council of the guild The council consisted of the master of the guild, the deputy master and elders. The master and elders of the guild were elected by all active members. It happened, though, that some masters held their positions for several years in a row without being elected. After 1683 the appointment of each master had to be approved by the owner of the town. The second most important position was held by the deputy master. Then there were elders of the guild who acted in the capacity of controllers. Administrative tasks were left to clerks. The responsibilities of the council included arbitration, the management of the guild property and supervision (exercised by sworn masters). The highest authority, though , was a general meeting of all members that took place once a month or once every three months. The resolutions were passed by the majority. The council of the guild also cared about its members’ morale. Adultery, drunkenness and laziness were condemned and severely punished. Moreover, it supervised supplies, output and sales. Not only did it inspect the goods of the town’s craftsmen but also those of the craftsmen who would come to town to trade. They were supposed to contact a sworn master and show their goods for inspection. “... As they have been complaining about the vagrants who bring shame on the weaver’s craft, depriving us of all profits, we therefore oblige the councillors of Przeworsk to stop them plying their trade and to impound their goods...”. However, some masters ignored the regulations and sold their goods whenever and wherever they could. Crafts in Przeworsk The crafts in Przeworsk can be divided into six basic groups: 48 1. The clothing industry The clothing guild was the most numerous trade organisation, and from the very beginning, it played an important part in the economic life of the town. The craftsmen produced a great number of various fabrics and bed-linen. The last stage of linen production was bleaching and pressing and that was done by other craftsmen called tinners. It was Rafał of Jarosław who established the tinner’s guild in Przeworsk, and they dealt with the whole local output. Cloth makers were engaged in making fabrics and changing them into cloth. However, cloth making did not develop on such a large scale as weaving. Since 1825 the records have not revealed a single craftsman in this trade. The loom, photo: archives of the authorities of Przeworsk There were also trimmers who helped cloth makers. However, the most successful of all was the tailors’ guild that operated until the 19th century. This group also included hat makers (not many of them in Przeworsk, so they never established a guild), dyers and printers of headscarves (they also helped with weaving and clothmaking) and belt makers. 2. The leather industry This trade was practised by fur makers, shoemakers, leatherworkers and saddle makers. They were the richest people in town. Only a few of them in town, they were the first ones to establish their own guild, and the only ones to be granted royal charters. Shoemakers were less wealthy craftsmen, that’s why they seldom held the positions of councillors or members of the bench in a court of law. There were seven leatherworkers in town, but due to the fact that they found it difficult to make a living in town, they started practising other trades. 3. The wood industry The craftsmen who belonged to this group were coopers, joiners, wheel makers, cart and carriage makers, turners, and woodcarvers. Coopers were at the top of this group. They manufactured vats for malt makers, brewers and spirits makers. Wood was easy to obtain as there were vast areas of forests in the vicinity of Przeworsk. The well-being of a joiner depended on housing development in town. Joiners made simple furniture, tables, benches, stools, chests, coffins and window frames. The job of wheel makers and cart makers was linked up with the development of transport and the demand of trade. In Przeworsk there were cart makers who produced carts and carriages. They were the richest craftsmen in town. Thanks to turners, Przeworsk was the most important centre of turnery in the Przemyśl area. In 1635-1640 there were 14 master turners in town. Towards the late 19th century 49 woodcarving works were done by Antoni Rarogiewicz. His works include an altar in the parish church and the main and side altars (dedicated to St. Anthony) in the Observantine Church. He was awarded a silver medal at an exhibition in Lemberg. 4. The construction and ceramics industry This group comprised bricklayers, carpenters, potters, tilers, glaziers and glass-makers, painters and limestone workers. Bricklayers were constantly present in the history of the town as its extension secured them a job. Tilers manufactured roof and ridge tiles, glaziers installed window panes and glass-makers manufactured glassware and painted it. Limestone workers were engaged in mining and burning limestone. 5. The metal industry This group comprised blacksmiths, jewellers, sword makers, nail makers, clock makers, cauldron makers and tool makers. Blacksmiths made axes, scythes and sickles, but they could not sell their product until they had received permission from a sworn master. They could not promote their goods nor present them in front of a house or an office. 6. The food making industry The representatives of this group were butchers, bakers, brewers, innkeepers and barber-surgeons. The guild of butchers was among the richest ones in Przeworsk. They paid the owners of Przeworsk a high fee (higher than any other guild). They bought and sold slaughter animals (cattle, horses, sheep and rams), were engaged in meat processing and retail trade. Moreover, they examined slaughtered animals (and charged for this) and collected fees from farmers and Jews, which were then allocated to meet the needs of the guild. The guild of bakers was established in 1594 and had the written guild code of conduct, granted by the municipal council. The brewer’s craft did not develop on a large scale in Przeworsk. Craft After the Partitions of Poland The loss of independence and the division of Poland into three partitions had a bad effect on the economy of Przeworsk. The first years of Austrian rule were marked by stagnation. At the time there were 432 workshops in town, involving 22 crafts and employing 604 people. A few years later, the Austrian authorities enforced new social and administrative reforms, one of them being the 1778 universal edict on crafts, issued by Empress Maria Theresa. As a result of this edict, all the charters, statutes and traditions became null and void. There was one law binding for all guilds and crafts. The rules on accepting a master into a guild, apprenticeship and examinations were also changed. Craftsmen were assigned new tasks which were more social in character, e.g. participation in fire-fighting. The period of 1804-1848 witnessed the reigns of Austrian Emperors, Francis I and Ferdinand I. These were the times of police rules with an aim to centralising and germanising this part of the former Poland. High taxes ruined craftsmen. The establishment of new customs borders entailed the decline of the weaving industry. The merchants of Przeworsk demanded to be allowed to import the goods to places to which they had been delivered before the partition. The merchants tried to find new markets in other countries of the Austrian Empire as the authorities planned to bound Galicia up with them. The goods from Przeworsk did not find purchasers, though, and since 1790 the Przeworsk weaver’s craft had been in decline. This, in turn, resulted in the mass emigration of local weavers, and in 18121822, 52 weavers left Przeworsk and moved to frontier towns in the Kingdom of Poland. In 1859 the Austrian authorities issued a new industrial act on the strength of which non-guild craftsmen were allowed to practise a trade. As it was then announced, ‘the botch-up got the upper hand.’ With an aim to saving craftsmanship, the existing corporations got together and strove to have this act repealed. 24 years later, in 1883, this act was amended. The amendment was to protect quality handiwork from junk traders and botchers, but it was only in theory. Guilds were undergoing other organisational changes. The import of factory goods ruined the local crafts completely, and the number of local workshops decreased considerably. The townspeople did not give up, though, and made use of the favourable conditions for the 50 development of services such as butchery or shoemaking. Not able to make a living, craftsmen began leaving for bigger towns in the Kingdom of Poland, Hungary and the Balkans, where they made a name for themselves as skilful workers. The temporary demand for textiles by the maintenance and uniform committee did not save either craftsmen nor traders in Przeworsk. In 1900 there were only three guilds in Przeworsk: the guild of shoemakers (comprising tailors, leatherworkers, rope makers and fur makers), the guild of blacksmiths (supplemented by joiners, toolmakers, coopers, metalsmiths, bricklayers, wheel makers, carpenters and clockmakers) and the guild comprising craftsmen from different industries such as butchers, bakers and barbers. Guilds did not lead cultural life. Socialising was limited to personal relations. In 1892, following the example set by the craftsmen from bigger towns, they established the Society of Townspeople known as Gwiazda Przeworska. The basic assumption of the Society’s statute was to give a grounding in useful information and encourage social life. The period of the Austrian invasion can be summed up as follows: 17 trades and 54 workshops employing 104 people. Due to the development of the service sector, specifically butchery, there was a growing demand for new shops and, as a result, the significance of trade was on the increase again. Thanks to a new, brick abattoir, built in 1896, new methods of slaughtering animals were introduced and the way meat was sold changed for the better. This was all conducive to the export of meat to Vienna and Prague. The merchants and butchers who were engaged in the export of living animals possessed a stable, built by the gmina authorities. Towards 1918 the crafts in Przeworsk was on its last legs. The reason for this was the fact that crafts yielded to the service sector. Industry took over the manufacture of the means of production, which resulted in the disappearance of certain crafts. The weaver’s and cloth maker’s crafts, which used to prosper, were on the decline, as were the trades supporting them. However, the significance of service-rendering trades such as butchery and shoe repairing was increasing. THE HISTORY OF PRZEWORSK AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR The war for Przeworsk started on 7 September 1939 after Luftwaffe had dropped bombs on the sugar plant and the rail hub. As a result, 16 employees of the sugar plant were killed. A few days later, on 10 September 1939 at 2 p.m., the Nazi army made an entry into Przeworsk without so much as firing a single shot. The following day the Nazi authorities put up notices all over the town and ordered the municipal authorities to give up all weapons and ammunition. Moreover, the inhabitants were given a curfew from 7 p.m. until 6 a.m., the violation of which resulted in death penalty. The cruelty and ruthlessness of the occupying forces was rampant. Every day crowds of Polish prisoners of war were seen marching from the east and the north-east. The limitation to civic liberties and the policy of the occupying forces that aimed at the annihilation of the Polish people reflected the ideas of fascism. In early November the representatives of the Polish intelligentsia were arrested with an aim to isolating them from the rest of society, and that was the case till the end of the war. After 1942, that fate also happened to Communists and the members of the Resistance. Already in 1941, the Nazis rounded up individuals of Jewish origin who risked staying in town. Then they took the prisoners to the office of the municipal authorities and executed them at night. There were more places of execution like the former Jewish cemetery or the changing rooms at the former football stadium. The horrors of the war were intensified by the establishment of a host of Nazi concentration camps in Poland. As early as 1939, the Nazis established a concentration camp at Stutthof, then at Auschwitz and Majdanek. The NSDAP leaders built them with a view to separating and annihilating anybody who might get involved in a fight against the Nazis. Some inhabitants of Przeworsk did not escape this fate and most of them never came back. Przeworsk was liberated on 27 July 1944 . 51 After the war, the inhabitants of Przeworsk set about removing debris. A difficult period in the history of the town and the whole region commenced. However, great involvement on the part of the inhabitants resulted in opening schools, establishing facilities and building new infrastructure. Przeworsk is known for its industriousness and resourcefulness. In the past years it has changed from a small village-like place into a charming and squeaky clean town. In 1971 and 1977 Przeworsk was awarded the title of Master of Industriousness and in 1975 the title of Archmaster of Industriousness. In 1974, in token of its achievements, Przeworsk was awarded the 1st Class Labour Medal. HISTORIC SIGHTS IN PRZEWORSK THE BASILICA OF THE HOLY SPIRIT The origins of the parish and its church date back to the 14th century. Before 1375 Przeworsk may have hosted a missionary centre under the jurisdiction of Bishops of Lubusz. The parish was founded on 28 April 1393 after the then Bishop of Lubusz, Jan, had acceded to Jan of Tarnów’s request and entrusted it to the Order of the Holy Sepulchre. The Order arrived in Poland at the invitation of the knight Jaksa of Miechów, who participated in the Crusades along with Duke of Sandomierz, Henryk. Apart from pastoral work, the Order of the Holy Sepulchre ran and maintained schools and hospitals. The place where the church was erected was called KniaŜe Pole or KniaŜe Grodziszcze, the names being reminiscent of the fortified town, dating from the turn of the 10th and 11th centuries. The Basilica in Przeworsk, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk In 1430 the Order of the Holy Sepulchre started building a new church as the existing one, called St. Catherine’s Church, was too small to accommodate the increasing number of churchgoers. The new church was under construction till 1470, and three years later it was consecrated and dedicated to the Holy Spirit. The church, situated on the site called ‘the graveyard’, was encircled with a rampart, flanking towers and monastery buildings. The main gate was built in the form of a chapel with a clock. Three turrets (one main turret and two side ones) were embellished with the Cross of the Crusades, the symbol of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre. Adjacent to the church is a 40-metre-high tower, where there is an entrance to the church. The tower bears the Leliwa coat of arms of the Tarnowski family. The inside of the church is light and spacious, and a magnificent Gothic cross and stellar vaults emphasise its architectural style. The church has twelve altars, a Gothic bronze baptismal font dating from 1400, a Baroque organ, epitaphs, a sculpted gilt pulpit, numerous paintings and other furnishings. 52 The floor of 952 m2 is made of white and black Carrara marble. Below it, under the chancel, are tombs of the distinguished benefactors and monks. The entrance is covered with three sandstone tombstones of Rafał Tarnowski and his wife, Anna of Szamotuły. The focal place in the church is the main altar dating from 1693, built to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the foundation of the parish. It is an absolute masterpiece. The altar was made in the Baroque style and has a height of 12m and a width of 9m. The central figure is Christ on the cross surrounded by angels’ heads and grapes. Below it is a tabernacle and separate reliquaries that hold the relics of SS Martin and Benedict, Sewera and Lukunda, Mauritius and Prymitywa, St. Paul as well as the relics of the Holy Cross, obtained in the 18th century. In January 2000 the altar was thoroughly renovated and restored to its original glory. The four-span nave is separated from the chancel by a richly gilded rainbow, whose focal element is a Baroque crucifix, supported by a globe. At present, after the renovation works, the altar has been restored to its original grandeur. The parish church boasts a replica of the Christ’s sepulchre from Jerusalem, whose construction was initiated in 1697. The chapel was built in the Renaissance style in the square lay-out and topped with a cupola, supported by pillars crowned with slender torches. Consecrated in 1727, it is a splitting image of its model from the Monastery in Miechów. Its spaciousness and two-storey-high walls lend the chapel a specific character. Speaking of the original appearance of the sepulchre, according to the description of the chapel from 1755, we know that it adjoined the left aisle of the church and the replica of the Sepulchre Holy had pride of place The Baroque altar dating from 1693, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk . Following the death of the last monk of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, the chapel fell into oblivion for almost 120 years. It was not until the 1960s that it was restored to its former glory. The first stage of works was to renovate the Lubomirski tombs in the catacombs. During the subsequent stages, polychrome was discovered under the layers of plaster covering the north wall of the chapel. At present, the chapel is being extensively renovated. The chapel is 13m long, 12m wide and 27m high. Above the entrance arcade is an eagle with its wings spread and a garland of oak leaves. At its end are two coat of arms, belonging to the Lubomirski family and the Czartoryski family, former owners of Przeworsk. When in the chapel, catch a glimpse of two 17th-century altars facing each other. Right by the entrance to the chapel are two 16th-century paintings brought from Bologna. However, the highlight of the chapel is the replica of the Holy Sepulchre, located in its northern part. Erected in brick, it consists of two parts: the Angel’s Chapel and the sepulchre proper. The latter is much wider than a vestibule with an apse on the west side. The vestibule has cross vaults, its west side being open. The outer walls are divided by 14 pilasters, ten in the sepulchre and four in the vestibule. The pilasters in the sepulchre are bulged and thereby they look like columns. The pilasters are linked together by hemispherical arcades. 53 The Holy Sepulchre, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The gold reliquary in the shape of the Cross of the Crusades was incorporated into the outer wall of the sepulchre. In the middle of the Cross is a stone from the original Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem. As already known, the Church of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre was erected on the site of an old cemetery known as KniaŜe Grodziszcze. During renovation works, workers came across the tombs of the founders of the church: Rafał of Tarnów, his wife, Anna of Szamotuły, and Michał MyŜyła of Buczacz, bearing the Adwaniec coat of arms. The tombs contained hundreds of glass splinters dating from the 16th-18th centuries. About 2m below the floor were three male skeletons, the remnants of coffins, nails and iron ferrules as well as the fragments of metal and bronze pins, a piece of rosary and a piece of iron that may have been part of a weapon. In the tomb, on one of the metal bars, were pieces of 15th-century Italian damask. The anthropological analysis of the bones found in the tomb showed that they belonged to Rafał Jakub Jarosławski, who died on 22 December 1493. The clothes found were characteristic of the attire worn by noblemen, and Rafał Jakub Jarosławski, Marshall of the Kingdom of Poland, was undoubtedly one of them. THE MONASTERY AND CHURCH OF THE ORDER OF FRIARS MINOR The Monastery of the Order of Friars Minor, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk On the east side of the town hill, nearby the old Ruthenian Route from Przeworsk to Jarosław, at the end of ulica Bernardyńska, stands the historic brick Monastery of the Order of Friars Minor. The church itself was founded in 1461 by the then owner of the town, Rafał Tarnowski, Grand Marshall of the Crown. Hardly had four years passed when the Observants, invited by Rafał Tarnowski, took over its construction. The edifice exemplifies magnificent old Gothic sacred architecture. As years went by, it was redeveloped on many occasions until it received its present appearance and shape. Its rampart, flanking tower (at present a belfry) and east and south wings of the monastery are precious remnants of ancient military architecture. Its embankment, moats and rampart date back to the late 15thcentrury. 54 The monastery served as a stronghold, being an essential element of the town fortifications and a place where townspeople found refuge, as was in the case of the 1489 and 1624 Tartar raids. St. Barbara’s Church is a small, single-nave building. The façade of the church is decorated with a serrated Gothic pinnacle with an iron cross. Inside the church are numerous sculpted Baroque stalls and 17th-century paintings. Get snapshots of its 15th-century polychrome, discovered during research work, Baroque frescoes and a fragment of Renaissance polychrome on the vault separating the chancel from the rest of the church. In the passage to the vestry is a Gothic stone portal and a wrought-iron door. Feast your eyes with an octagonal, defensive tower, now a belfry, crowned with a characteristic Renaissance attica. Extensive redevelopment and alterations have not changed the original late Gothic design of the monastery. As records hold, the monastery was visited by two Polish kings, Stefan Bathory (1577) and John Sobieski (1687). THE NUNNERY AND CHURCH OF THE ORDER OF CHARITY On 12 March 1768 Antoni Lubomirski, Voivode of Lublin and Castellan of Cracow, and his wife, Zofia Krasińska, founded the Nunnery of the Order of Charity. It was erected on the site of the former Hospital of the Holy Spirit. The construction works were completed in 1780, but it was not until four years later that the nuns moved in. The nuns also ran a hospital and an all-girls school. The one-storey three-wing building adjoins a church with a Baroque façade. Above the main entrance is a 1780 plaque and a fresco. The corridors of the church are decorated with valuable paintings and the portraits of its founders. At present, the nunnery hosts a special home for adults, the Caritas Association, a welfare institution for women and a nursery school. THE TOWN HALL On the east side of the Town Square is a magnificent building of the Town Hall. The first reference to the building dates from 1473. It was founded by Jan of Tarnów, owner of the town, and built by Wacław Klepacz. It is not a very big edifice. However, its massive one-storey Classical structure has pride of place in the Town Square. Originally, it looked a bit different, and it owes its present appearance to the extensive redevelopment in the 17th century. The building was given a garret form and a tiled roof, and a new clock tower covered in metal sheet. At the top were the symbol of the magistrates’ court and the town’s coat of arms called Leliwa. The main entrance to the Town Hall is embellished with a portal flanked by pilasters. The pilasters in turn support a triangle which bears a relief with the town’s coat of arms. On the ground floor the rooms have cross and tunnel vaults. On the first floor there used to be a court of law and the offices of the municipal authorities. In the cellars was a jail. The Town Hall, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk 55 When the state court jurisdiction had been established, the building of the Town Hall housed an all-boys school and in 1902 an all-girls school. At present, the building houses the Ratuszowa cafe, the Registry Office of Marriages, the Euroregion Centre for Tourist Information and the Information Centre of the LeŜajsk Association for Development. Next to the Town Hall is a monument to King Władysław Jagiełło, erected in 1910 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the Battle of Grunwald. Another interesting sight to take a look at is a monument to the poet Adam Mickiewicz, situated behind the Town Hall in a precinct known as the little Town Square or St. Catherine’s Square. The precinct, which used to serve as a market, was renamed after the poet during the celebrations commemorating the 100th anniversary of his birth. The precinct also witnessed the presence of St. Catherine’s Church, the Podgrodzie settlement and a synagogue, burnt by the Nazis in 1939. THE PALACE AND PARK The Museum, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk In 1621 Przeworsk and the nearby villages became the property of the Lubomirski family by way of the marriage of Zofia Ostrogska to Sebastian Stanisław Lubomirski, Voivode of Cracow and Ruthenia. After his death, the town was inherited by his son, Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski. In the early 19th, on the site of the mansion, Duke Henryk Lubomirski had a palace built in the English Classical style. The construction works were supervised by Chrystian Piotr Aigner and then Antoni Bauman. It was later redeveloped under supervision of Feliks KsięŜarski. It was then that the second floor was added and the design of a guesthouse was drawn up. However, the plans were never put into practice. In 1827 the palace was equipped with a Meisner heating system. The west part of the elevation is embellished with a gallery, and on the east side is a terrace supported by columns. In the rooms on the first floor are beautiful fireplaces and Bauman-style mouldings. The Museum of Interiors photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk 56 At present, thanks to Józef Benbenek, the palace houses a museum presenting the history of Przeworsk and the region. Next to the palace, within the park bounds, are buildings housing the Department of the History of Fire Fighting. Until the outbreak of the Second World War, the palace had been furnished with precious works of art such as the collection of modern European art and Louis XIV and Louis XV-style furniture. During the war, the palace was pillaged on many occasions and the invaluable collections of paintings and stamps were stolen. At present, the museum is divided into three departments. The Department of the History of the Town and Region includes precious exhibits as well as documents issued by kings and town owners, seals, court, registers, old photographs, and collections of men’s and women’s attire dating from the 18th century. The Department of Interiors involves eight rooms including duke’s and duchess’s studies, a bedroom, a wardrobe, a ball room (where concerts are now held), a dining room, a living room and a kitchen. Due to extensive pillaging and looting during the second World War, the present furnishings are quite poor. Thanks to the great enthusiast, Leon Trybalski, the Department of the History of Fire Fighting was established and housed in former stables. The exhibits collected there present the history of fire fighting since the mid-19th century. Assisted by the devoted curator, Jan Zając, visitors can take a close look at the collection of 73 helmets, dating from the 19th and 20th century, different kinds of fire extinguishing and alarming equipment, and over 30 fire engines, some of which date back to the 18th and 19th centuries. Around the palace is a park, planted in the 18th and 19th centuries. It covers an area of 12 hectares and consists of two parts separated by escarpment. The southern part of the park, which is older, was arranged in the Italian style. It still boasts an amazing avenue of hornbeams. If you want to take a romantic walk in the northern part of the park, you should not miss a beautiful avenue of lindens. The park is replete with interesting species of trees such as lindens, poplars, oaks, chestnuts, Caucasian walnuts, ashes and birches. The oldest tree in the park is a 300-year-old linden, which is said to have been planted by King John Sobieski. The Museum of Fire Fighting, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The cluster of buildings also includes a Classical guardhouse, dating from the 20th century, an outhouse from the 17th-19th centuries, a 19th-century orangery, and a 19th-century gardener’s house that served as a hospital during the Anti-Russian Uprising in 1863. Beyond the park are the buildings of the former manor and entail. When roaming around the grounds, take a break and look at the former inn, situated opposite the park entrance. At present, it is a residential building. A one-storey-high building at first, it was then redeveloped and an 57 additional floor was added. As legend holds, Stefan Czarniecki, eminent commander during the Swedish invasion of 1655-1660, and Honoré de Balzac stayed the night here. THE PASTEWNIK COMPLEX On the site of a vast meadow where graceful white poplars still grow is the Pastewnik complex – an inn, a campsite and an open-air museum rolled into one. The Pastewnik is a cluster of historic wooden buildings that render hotel and catering services. The complex was established in 1973-75 and soon earned a good reputation. In 1977 two 19th-century wooden houses, the weaver’s house and the blacksmith’s house, were brought to the site. For practical purposes, the two buildings were joined together and adapted to house a stylish inn that features regional dishes. Later on, other buildings were brought to the grounds of the Pastewnik such as the milkman’s house from ulica Krakowska, the Urban house and the socalled Gać house. Particularly valuable is a larch gabled manor house from Krzeczowice. According to the design by the architect Stanisław śuk, circa 14 old houses from Przeworsk and seven peasants’ huts from the villages nearby will be moved to the grounds of the Pastewnik complex. The buildings will be designed to meet the needs of the ever growing number of tourists, and the whole complex is planned to resemble a little town from Galicia. The Mansion in Krzeczowice , photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The Pastewnik complex can sleep up to 60 visitors (60 in the summer and 30 in the winter), and it is used for wedding parties, meetings and various events. From 1May till 30 October the complex offers its visitors cabins and a campsite. It has been awarded many a time by the Federation of Camping and Caravanning, e.g. in 1996 it was awarded the prestigious title of Mister Camping’96. THE TARTAR MOUND On the east side of the town, by ulica Tatarska, which used to form part of the Ruthenian Route, is the Tartar Mound. On its top is a stone shrine in the shape of a column with the figure of Christ as the Man of Sorrows, dating from the 17th century. The mound was built in gratitude for the 1624 victory over the Tartars. THE RAMPARTS AND DUNGEONS The medieval Przeworsk served as a stronghold as it was repeatedly raided by the Italians, the Turks, the Swedes and the army of Francis Rákόczi. As a result, what we can admire today are only remnants of the fortifications near the parish church, the Observantine Monastery and along the streets known as ulica Kazimierzowska, ulica Kilińskiego, ulica Tkacka, ulica Słowackiego and ulica Św. Jana. In 1968 parts of the ramparts were 58 thoughtlessly removed and only the vestiges of the Gate of Kańczuga have been preserved to this day. The construction of the ramparts was initiated in 1512. A few years later King Sigismund I granted the town with a charter that confirmed the fortification of Przeworsk. The ramparts, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The ramparts included three gates and five flanking towers. They were seriously damaged by the Austrians during the partitions of Poland and then by the Nazis during the Second World War. Like most ancient towns and cities, Przeworsk boasts a network of subterranean passages and dungeons that were discovered in 1876, 1930 and 1960. One of the passages is said to run from the main Town Square towards the Observantine Monastery, another one leads towards ulica Kąty and then beyond the former fortifications. PRZEWORSK TODAY The municipality of Przeworsk is a very important road and rail hub. It is intersected by the A-4 international road and the 835 and 879 national roads. The A-4 motorway, currently under construction, is planned to run north of Przeworsk, whereas in the south there will be a ring road. The railway hub connects the railway lines that run via Szczecin, Wrocław, Cracow, Przeworsk, Przemyśl and Kiev, Przeworsk and Lublin, Przeworsk and BełŜec, and Przeworsk and Dynów (narrow-gauge railway). The nearest airport is located 40 km away at Jasionka near Rzeszów. In Przeworsk there are 1,343 business entities, the majority operating in the private sector (94.4% in 2004). It is worth pointing out that from 1995 to 2004 the number of entities operating in this sector increased by 51% (from 686 to 1,343), which is important for the development of the municipality and a reduction in the number of the unemployed. In the said period the number of companies with foreign capital also increased. In 1995 there was only one such company, and in 2004 there were already twelve. There was also an increase in the number of partnerships from 15 in 1995 to 45 in 2004. The entities engaged in business activity in Przeworsk are mainly small companies, employing fewer than 50 people. This group is dominated by microcompanies with a workforce of up to 10. In 2002 this group comprised 93% of all business entities operating in Przeworsk and its numbers are still growing. What is more, a reduction in the number of medium-sized companies (from 50 to 200 employees) has been noted. 59 At the end of 2001 there were 280 shops, representing various industries, which employed over 600 people. There were also three market places with 70 stalls and four filling stations. One can therefore hazard a guess that the network of retail outlets in Przeworsk is sufficiently developed. A view from the Town Hall, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The most important companies of national and international renown are Geyer & Hosaja Sp. z o.o., Trax-BRW Sp. z o.o. and O.K. Owocowe Koncentraty Sp. z o.o., followed by the clothing factory Men’s Field Sp.z o.o. and Alex Sp. z o.o. The construction industry is represented by Hydrobud-Przeworsk, Przedsiębiorstwo Budowlane Resbex Sp. z .o.o., Zakład Produkcji Okien i Drzwi Megastyl and Fabryka Okien Szewpol Plus, located near Przeworsk. Thanks to good transport links, Przeworsk is home to the logistics centre of Damianex S.A., which belongs to the Central European Distribution Corporation, a group of Polish alcohol warehouses, trading on the NASDAQ stock exchange. The development of those companies and business activity has greatly reduced the rate of unemployment. At the end of 2005 the number of the unemployed decreased by 10.2% compared to the year 2001. The same tendency was noticeable in the whole region of Subcarpathia. Since 2002 the number of the unemployed has been steadily decreasing. In 2002 the rate dropped by 3.9%, in 2003 by 2.7% and in 2004 by 6.7% compared to the previous year. The municipality of Przeworsk provides its investors with a friendly business environment. There are numerous organisations and institutions that facilitate the involvement in business activity. There are also training centres and advisory bodies that offer their expertise. These include the Branch of the Rzeszów Agency for Regional Development, the Regional Centre for European Information, the Transborder Co-operation Centre, the Information Centre of the LeŜajsk Association for Development, and the Przeworsk Association for the Support of Economic Enterprise. Moreover, the branches and field outlets of five banks render professional services, and there are non-bank financial and credit institutions. Przeworsk enjoys the benefits of the telephone network, cable TV, the water supply system, the sewage treatment plant and the sewage system that extends to the outskirts of the town. As the main municipality of the powiat district, Przeworsk is the centre of supralocal significance. It is home to the institutions that meet the needs of its inhabitants in terms of education, health care, welfare and culture. In Przeworsk there are four nursery schools, three primary schools and a middle school. Moreover, there are two clusters of secondary schools, the Teacher Training College and the Mieczysław Karłowicz State Music School. 60 The Tadeusz Ruta sports hall, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk When in Przeworsk, you can also take advantage of a state-of-the-art full-size sports hall, six gyms, an indoor swimming pool, an outdoor swimming pool, two football pitches, and two sports facilities for team games and athletics. The institutions that are involved in cultural and educational activities are the Oskar Kolberg Municipal Centre of Culture, the J. Przyboś Municipal Public Library, the Pedagogical Library, the Museum and Art Gallery in the Palace and Park Complex. Przeworsk is open to international co-operation, as evidenced by the co-operation agreements with Moravsky Krumlov, a partner town from the Czech Republic, and Beregovo, a partner town from Ukraine. The indoor swimming pool, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk Since 2004 Przeworsk has been part of the Nowa Dęba Sub-Zone of the EURO-PARK WISŁOSAN Special Economic Zone. The entities that conduct their business activity within the sub-zone can count on public aid (grants, loans or credit on preferential terms, collaterals and guarantees, tax relief, exemption from income tax, the opportunity to make use of the municipal or state property on preferential terms). Any entrepreneur can make use of public aid on condition he or she has made investments or created new work places. The zone extends over an area of 3.6 hectares and is located near the street known as ulica Głęboka. It adjoins a railway siding, and in the future it will be linked to the A-4 international road. 61 Another asset is its location near the motorway, which is presently under construction, and the border with Ukraine. Near the zone are buildings that house the seats of a few companies. The offer is targeted at trustworthy investors, engaged in the production activity. The preferred industries are from the wood or construction sectors. However, this does not rule out other industries and companies that could create and sustain as many workplaces as possible. 62 The main Town Square, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The famous Przeworsk elephants, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk 63 The turret of the Basilica, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk 64 The monument to King Władysław Jagiełło, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The Amorki Fountain, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk 65 The avenue of hornbeams, the Palace and Park Complex, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk 66 THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN THE REGION RAIL AND ROAD TRANSPORT The transport system in the vicinity of Przeworsk includes roads and railways and is essential for the development of the Przeworsk area as well as the region of Subcarpathia. Unfortunately, due to its geographical location, surface features and historical past, the railway system in the Przeworsk area is not sufficiently developed. The density of railways is lower than average indices in Poland (6.4/100 sq. km in Poland and 5.4km/100 sq. km in the Voivodeship of Subcarpathia)1. The oldest railway line in the region was built in 1872. It connected the Stronghold of Przemyśl with the Austrian Empire, and ran through Chyrów, Krościenko, Zagórz and Łupków. However, the most important one is the Cracow-L’viv railway line, built in 1886-1888 and electrified after the First World War. It runs through Dębica, Rzeszów, Przeworsk, Jarosław and Przemyśl. In the 19th and 20th centuries the railway was the most important factor conducive to the development of the region and the above mentioned municipalities. Moreover, it was thanks to that railway that the international E-4 ring road was built. At present, in the times of the road transport boom, it is this road that the whole region has to thank for its dynamic development. At this point, one needs to pose a question: where will the motorway reach at least as far as Rzeszów? The municipality of Przeworsk, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk South of the above mentioned railway line is a parallel one of national significance, built in 1884. It runs through StróŜe, Jasło, Krosno, Sanok, Ustrzyki Dolne and Krościenko. In Zagórz there is a turn-off in the direction of Medzilaborce (Slovakia) through the Pass of Łupków. The region of Subcarpathia has two more railway lines. One runs towards the north from Dębica via Mielec, Tarnobrzeg in order to come to a final halt at Sandomierz and the other one leads towards the east (formerly in the direction of Sokal) from Jarosław to Horyniec Zdrój. From Tarnobrzeg towards the east runs the wide-gauge LHS railway (the sulphur and metallurgy railway). Absolutely precious remnants of the times gone by is the narrow-gauge railway, which will take you from site to site in the Bieszczady Mountains (Rzepedź-Łupków and RzepedźSmolnik) and along the route from Przeworsk to Dynów. One of the 21 narrow-gauge railways, it may become the greatest tourist attraction in the region. Built in 1904, thanks to Duke Andrzej Lubomirski, it was intended to transport sugar beets. During the Second World War, it was used by the Nazis, and after the war, it greatly influenced the development of the region. In its heyday, it transported 300,000 tons of goods and 150,000 people. The transformation of the political system in Poland entailed the bankruptcy of many state-owned 1 The 2004 statistical yearbook. 67 companies and, as a result, the number of people and the amount of goods transported by rail significantly decreased. In time, the authorities of the Przeworsk Railway suspended their services altogether. At present, the Przeworsk Railway renders its statutory services again, and it may become the tourist highlight of the Przeworsk area. Passenger transport services in Przeworsk are rendered by PKS Jarosław S.A., which has its depot in the town, and private carriers such as Guliwer. The public transport is provided by the Przeworsk Municipal Authority. However, its significance is decreasing as the number of passengers is dropping. Road transport and fleets have been developing dynamically recently. However, the condition of roads, which are narrow and tortuous, is not something to be proud of. One of the ills is the absence of ring roads, which leads to low traffic capacity in the region. The main road in the Voivodeship of Subcarpathia is the E-4 road from Dębica via Rzeszów, Przeworsk, Jarosław, Radymno, Przemyśl to Korczowa and Medyka. Another important road runs from the north to the south via Lublin, Nisko, Rzeszów, Barwinek and Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Tarnobrzeg, Rzeszów and Barwinek. Second-rate roads are of lower technical standard. It is worth pointing out that there are two ring roads in the Bieszczady Mountains, built in 1962, that run through breath-taking scenery. THE NARROW-GAUGE RAILWAY The origins of the Przeworsk Narrow-Gauge Railway date back to the times of the Austrian Empire. It was then that the authorities hit upon a brainwave to support the operation of the sugar plant, which had just been established. The trains were supposed to deliver sugar beets, farm produce, timber, stone and gravel. The works started in 1900 and after a short period of time, 44 kilometres of railway and a few station and residential buildings were built. The 46-kilometer-long Przeworsk to Dynów railway line was finally completed in 1904. The narrow-gauge railway, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk Its first owner was Małopolskie Towarzystwo S.A. of Lwów. Due to the changes after the First World War, the railway was taken over by the Polish Rail. In subsequent years, the railway changed owners on several occasions and was managed in turn by the state authorities and private entrepreneurs. In 1957 the Przeworsk-Dynów railway was administered by the DOKP Lublin. The railway will take you from Przeworsk, then along the River Mleczka valley, the Foothills of Dynów in order to come to a halt in the River San valley. The railway also runs through a 602-metre tunnel. The Przeworsk Railway has had its ups and downs. The most tragic events were the 68 severe winter of 1929/30 and the millennium flood of 1987, when water damaged 500 metres of railway and a 20-tonne bridge span. This all resulted in a month’s break in the operation of the railway. The narrow-gauge railway, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk Nowadays, the Przeworsk Narrow-Gauge Railway is entered on the cultural heritage list. From May to September it renders tourist services. You can take a ride from Przeworsk to Dynów, where visitors enjoy three hours’ break during which they can grill sausages over an open fire. Another enticing attraction is a ride in open carriages. Gourmets are offered a stopover in Bachórz at a stylish inn called Pod Semaforem. TOURIST ASSETS OF THE VOIVODESHIP OF SUBCARPATHIA ASSETS OF THE SUBCARPATHIA The tourist assets of the Subcarpathia involve natural and anthropogenic conditioning. The Voivodeship of Subcarpathia extends over an area of 18,000 km² and is inhabited by over 2.1m people. This accounts for 5.7% of the total area of Poland and 5.5% of its total population. The average density of population is 119 people/ km², the average for Poland being 124 people/ km². The Subcarpathia is the most diversified area in Poland in terms of environmental assets. To evaluate them, we will take into account the region’s geology, surface features, climate, water, fauna and flora. The area north of the Dębica - Rzeszów - Przeworsk - Jarosław - Przemyśl line was formed in the Neogene and Paleogene periods. The southern part of the Voivodeship is composed of the nappe (truncated folds) and the central Carpathian synclinorium, whereas the south-western edge of the Voivodeship is composed of the Dukla unit. In the north, marine Miocene sediments were covered with alluvial deposits. The East Carpathians are made up of sandstone, conglomerate and shale termed as the Carpathian flysch. They were formed from the Cretaceous Period till the Oligocene Epoch (130 m - 230 m years ago). About 30 m years ago there were intensive mountain-building movements which were part of the Alpine orogenesis. The land surface of the Subcarpathia is marked by considerable relative heights. The lowest point is the estuary of the River San (136 m above sea level), whereas the highest point is the Mount of Tarnica (1346 m above sea level). 69 The northern area of the Voivodeship of Subcarpathia constitutes part of the Basin of Sandomierz, where the Miocene sea accumulated sand and clays. Below the clays, beds of natural gas (Lubaczów, Przemyśl, Mielec), gypsum, phosphorites and sulphur were formed. The beds of sulphur, the richest in the world, are located near Tarnobrzeg and Lubaczów. The Basin of Sandomierz consists of several plateaux. In the north-west, it abuts on the Kielce and Sandomierz Uplands, which are composed of loess and intersected by numerous ravines. Interesting are steep slopes on the left bank of the River Vistula called the Pepper Mountains. In the north-east, the frontier of the Voivodeship is delineated by the limestone rampart of the Roztocze Hills. The area of the Voivodeship includes the East Roztocze, which resembles the Bieszczady range in terms of its environmental conditioning. The Fothills of Dynów, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk South of the Dębica to Przemyśl railway line lies a hilly area called the Carpathian Foothills. It consists of the Foothills of CięŜkowice with its highest peak of Liwocz (562 m above sea level), the Foothills of Dynów, also known as the Foothills of StrzyŜów and Dynów, rising as high as 585 m above sea level near Czarnorzek, and the Foothills of Przemyśl with the highest peak of Suchy Obycz (617 m above sea level) near Arłamów. The Pits of Jasło and Sanok, which have pride of place in the Carpathian Foothills, have Wincenty Pol, a Polish renowned poet, to thank for its name. They are known as the oldest oil mining region not only in Poland but also in the world. In the south of the Voivodeship are the most interesting geographical regions in terms of surface features, i.e. the mountains known as the Beskid Niski and the Bieszczady, both being parts of the Carpathians. The two ranges are separated by the Pass of Łupków(640 m above sea level). The Beskid Niski is marked off by the River Kamienica valley, a tributary of the River Dunajec, the water divide of the Carpathians, the Pits of Jasło and Sanok, and the Pass of Łupków. The Beskid Niski is the lowest mountain range of the Carpathians with the highest peak of Lackowa (997 m above sea level). In the Subcarpathia the highest mount is called Kamień, near Jaśliska (857m above sea level). Another pass in the Tatra Mountains which is worth mentioning is called the Pass of Dukla. It is the lowest pass in the Tatra Mountains, known for its trade route and fierce fighting which took place here during the Second World War. As has been said before, east of the Pass of Łupków extend the Bieszczady Mountains, which are divided into two almost equal parts (about 70 km). They are known as the West Bieszczady and the East Bieszczady, and are separated by the Uzhodskiy Pass (853 m above sea level). The highest peaks are Tarnica in Poland (1,346 m above sea level) and Stoy in Ukraine (1,677 m above sea level). The Bieszczady have ridge-and-valley structure and extend from the north-west to the south-east. Tourists often consider the Sanok and Turczyn 69 Mountains (rising as high as 900 m above sea level) as part of the West Bieszczady. A very important element in the Subcarpathia that has an effect on land surface is water. There are plenty of water divides that intersect the Voivodeship, including the European water divide separating the Baltic Sea drainage area from the Black Sea drainage area. It is the River StrwąŜ, a tributary of the River Dniester, which flows into the Black Sea. The longest river that flows across the Subcarpathia is the Vistula (it flows for almost 100 km). The longest river in the region is the San (443 km). The area of its basin amounts to 17,000 km², 85% of which is in Poland and 15% in Ukraine. The source of the San is located on the slope of Mount Opolonek near the Uzhodskiy Pass. The tributaries of the San are the Wisłok (228 km), the Wisznia (98 km), the Lubaczówka (84 km) and the Tanew (93 km). In the western part of the Voivodeship the longest river is the Wisłoka (164 km), which flows into the Vistula. The most important tributaries of the Wisłoka are the Jasiołka (76 km) and the Ropa (79 km). The River San, photo archives of the Authorites of Przeworsk The rivers in the Carpathians and the Carpathian Foothills are mountainous in character. That means that they have a high river gradient, irregular discharge and are relatively shallow. Outside this area they are like lowland rivers in character. They flow slowly, meandering. The rivers of the Subcarpathia are the cleanest ones in Poland. The Subcarpathia is devoid of natural lakes. Only in the East Roztocze one can come across little postglacial lakes. The origin of Duszatyń Lakes is very interesting. In April 1907, due to heavy rainfall, about 10 m m³ slid from the north-western slope of Mount Chryszczata, blocking the brook Olchowaty in several places. The Zwięzło Reserve was established here, which was visited by Bishop Karol Wojtyła, who later became Pope John Paul II. However, the Subcarpathia has large man-made reservoirs in Solina, Myczkowce, Besko and Rzeszów. The Voivodeship is rich in mineral water, particularly in acidic water, brine and sulphate water. This was conducive to establishing spa resorts in Iwonicz Zdrój, Rymanów Zdrój, Polańczyk and Horyniec Zdrój. Another asset of Horyniec Zdrój are the richest resources of therapeutic mud (about 1m m³). The diversity of land surface and the location of the region in Central Europe determine its climate. One can differentiate between three basic types of climate: • lowland climate– in the central and northern part of the Voivodeship, • sub-mountain climate– in the Carpathian Foothills, • mountains climate– the Beskid Niski Mountains and the Bieszczady Mountains. 71 The lowland climate, which mainly covers the Basin of Sandomierz, is marked by long, hot summers, warm winters and plenty of sunshine. The average annual temperature ranges from 7 to 8 ºC, and the rainfall amounts to 600 mm. The sub-mountain climate, which covers the foothills and the Roztocze, is cooler. Summers are shorter and winters are cooler. The average temperature is 7 ºC, and the rainfall amounts to about 750 mm. The mountain climate is marked by short summers and long winters. The average annual temperature is less than 5 ºC, and the rainfall amounts to about 1,000 mm. The thickness and length of snow mantle is conducive to skiing. The fauna and flora of south-eastern Poland are the richest nationwide. Its fauna is represented by numerous unique vertebrates and invertebrates, particularly in the mountains. When in the Bieszczady Mountains, enjoy rare encounters with bisons, bears, deer, boars, stags, wolves, lynxes and wild cats. Venture into the world of birds such as owls, black storks, eagles and crows. Take your time to explore the world of reptiles such as Aesculapian snakes, adders and grass snakes. The clean waters of the Subcarpathia are replete with trout, barbel, grayling and carp. The realm of invertebrates is represented by the Apollo butterfly, the swallow-tail and the death’s-head moth. However, the treasure of the Subcarpathia are its forests. Woodiness amounts to 36.3% of the total area of the Voivodeship, the average in Poland being 29%. The most forested areas are the Bieszczady Mountains and the Carpathian Foothills (e.g. the woodiness in the gmina localities of Lutowiska and Cisna amounts to 80% - these are the most forested localities in Poland) as well as the East Roztocze (the woodiness of the gmina locality of Horyniec is over 67%), and the region of Stalowa Wola and Janów Lubelski. Because of their high-class soil, the least forested areas are the powiat districts of Jarosław, Przeworsk, Tarnobrzeg, Sandomierz, Krosno and Jasło. The Bieszczady Mountains, photo: archivies of the Authorities of Przeworsk The tree-stands are dominated by pines, birches, oaks, firs, spruces, beeches and hornbeams. The beech forests that occur in the Bieszczady Mountains and the Roztocze are unique nationwide. In the mountains there are plant layers, and the Bieszczady are covered with alpine meadows. It is the only place in Poland where there is no Scotch pine. In the Voivodeship of Subcarpathia nature is conserved in two national parks (Bieszczadzki and Magurski), ten landscape parks (The Forests of Janów, the Primeval Forest of Solec, the Park of the South Roztocze, the Park of the Przemyśl Foothills, the Park of the Słonne Mountains, the Park of Czarnorzecze and StrzyŜów, the Park of Jasło, the Park of Cisna and Wetlina, and the Park of the San and Brzana Valleys) and almost 80 reserves. The natural environment is also protected by establishing nature monuments, documentation 72 stations and ecological grounds. However, the most important form of nature conservation are biosphere reserves. Such a reserve known as the East Carpathians International Biosphere Reserve covers the territory of three countries: Poland, Slovakia and Ukraine. It is also planned to establish the Roztocze Biosphere Reserve, which would cover the area of two countries: Poland and Ukraine. The establishment of such reserves is the best way of promoting the region. THE SUBCARPATHIA – MUST-SEE PLACES The Basilica of the Annunciation – the Observantine Monastery – the Sanctuary of Our Lady the Comforter. These are the Church of the Annunciation converted into a basilica minor, a monastery building and fortifications with towers and gates. The church and monastery were started in 1608 after the arrival of the Observants in LeŜajsk. The present church dates back to 1618-28 and was founded by Łukasz Opaliński, Grand Marshall of the Crown and Starost of LeŜajsk, and his wife, Anna Pilecka. Consecrated in 1630, it is a three-nave basilica with an elongated and hemispherical chancel. In the south nave is the Chapel of Our Lady of LeŜajsk with the miraculous painting of Our Lady with the baby Jesus. On the west side is a Baroque choir with the organ regarded as one of the most precious historic objects of this type in Poland. The organ is composed of three independent instruments which are made up of the main section, two side sections, three music boxes and three pinnacles. The construction of the organ was started in the late 17th century and was completed in the mid-18th century. The chancel adjoins a one-storey, fourwing, Baroque, stone monastery with a garth in the middle and four pavilions in the corners. The monastery was built in 1637 and encircled by 10-metre-high ramparts, built in the polygon layout with bartizans, curtains, three flanking towers and gates. The curtain-walls have parapet walks for the guards and loopholes, which are linked to bartizans and massive west flanking towers. In April 2005 the monastery was entered on the Historic Sights List and was awarded the title of Subcarpathia Laureate in the AD 2005 Trim Historic Sights Contest. THE MANSION IN PRZECŁAW The Rej Mansion was erected in 1580-90 on the site of a former fortified manor house, so it partly used the former walls. Due to its location and ramparts, it was often called a castle. The mansion was erected by Andrzej Koniecpolski and then redeveloped twice by the Rej family (in the 17th century and in 1808-10). It was then redeveloped in the Neo-Gothic style in 1876-80 according to the design by Filip Pokutyński. After World War II, the mansion was 73 devastated and then ravaged by fire in 1966. Since 1970 it has been the property of the Mielec Transport Equipment Factory. Renovated in 1975-88 under supervision of Mieczysław śubrowski, it serves as a conference hall and a hotel. THE CASTLE OF BARANOW SANDOMIERSKI The Leszczyński Castle in the Mannerist style is one of the most beautiful castles in Poland, but it used to be just a sizeable fortified castellan’s manor house. Before the estate was taken over by the Leszczyński family in 1569, there had already been a residential tower made partly of wood and partly of stone, which was evidenced by the remnants found under the foundations of the castle. In 1578-1583, on the site of the tower, Andrzej Leszczyński erected a fortified stone manor house. In 1591, the construction of the castle was started and the manor house was incorporated into it as its west wing. The castle was built by the Santi Gucci factory of Pińczów until 1606. It was later reextended a few times, but its original structure was not changed. Besides Wawel Castle and the Castle of Krasiczyn, it is the most beautiful Renaissance castle in Poland. 74 THE CASTLE IN ŁAŃCUT The castle was erected in 1629-1642 by Stanisław Lubomirski. It was then a modern residence, consisting of a residential building with towers in the corners and encircled by bastion fortifications. The people who were engaged in its construction were Maciej Trapola, Krzysztof Mieroszewski, Tylman of Gameren and Giovanni Battista Falconi. In the latter half of the 18th century its owner Izabella Lubomirska née Czartoryska converted the stronghold into a palace. To this end, she employed a host of famous artists such as Szymon Bogumił Zug, Jan Christian Kamsetzer, Christian Piotr Aigner, Fryderyk Bauman and Vincenzo Brenna. The most important changes were introduced in the lay-out and furnishings of the castle, adapting them to the needs of residents and vogue. The castle was filled with superb works of art. In the 1670s the park was designed. After the scarp had been removed, the lindens were planted and an avenue was marked out. In the late 18th century Łańcut Castle was one of the grandest residences in Poland. It resounded with music and theatre performances and was frequented by distinguished guests. Following the death of Duchess Lubomirska in 1816, the property was inherited by her grandson, Alfred I Potocki, who established the entail here in 1830. His son, Alfred II Józef, had strong relations with the House of Habsburgs. He rarely resided in Łańcut, so the castle and the park were seriously neglected. Following his death, the property was inherited by Roman Potocki, who, aided and abetted by his wife, ElŜbieta Radziwiłł, restored the castle to its former grandness. In 1889-1911 the castle was extensively restored under supervision of the French architect Armand Beauque and the Italian graphic designer Albert Pio. All the storeys were restored and the water supply system, the sewage system and electricity were installed. It was then that all the interiors you can marvel at nowadays were designed. The elevation of the castle was redeveloped in the French Neo-Baroque style. The works in the park started in 1890 and continued for 14 years. Its area was expanded twice as much and was encircled with a fence. In the vicinity of the castle, along the east elevation, was a garden in the Italian style. On the south side of the orangery was a rose garden. After the extensive renovation and modernisation, Łańcut Castle was one of the most luxurious residences in Europe. Prince Rudolph and Prince Francis Ferdinand often visited the castle, as did many distinguished aristocrats and renowned diplomats. In the early 20th century Łańcut was the 5th largest entail in Poland. From 1915 on, the entailer of Łańcut was Alfred III Potocki. In the 1920s he had the central heating modernised and a bath arranged. Łańcut Castle was buzzing with social life. It 75 was frequented by kings and queens, aristocrats and politicians. King of Romania, Ferdinand with his wife and Prince of Kent, George, with his wife and friends were entertained here, just to name a few. In 1944 Potocki was forced to leave Łańcut. He emigrated to Switzerland, where he died in 1958. THE ORTHODOX CHURCH IN ULUCZ The Orthodox church was built on the top of a wooded hill, dropping towards the River San valley and a village on the south side. Th extensive grounds are encircled by the remnants of fortifications. What you can witness today is a double stone wall with a moat, flanking towers, and gates. The Basilians left the monastery for Dobromil. However, the church remained the centre of pilgrimages until World War II. On the displacement of the Ukrainians, the church remained deserted. In 1961-1969, it was extensively renovated, and at present it houses the branch of the Museum of Folk Architecture in Sanok. THE ORSETTI HAUSE IN JAROSŁAW It is one of the most beautiful townhouses in Poland, erected at the turn of the 16th and 17 centuries. Situated by the Town Square, nowadays it houses the Museum of Historic Interiors. It changed owners on several occasions, and as a result, it was redeveloped a few times. However, thanks to its characteristic attica, it retained its late Renaissance appeal. th This massive structure with three arcades at the front is located by ulica Trybunalska. The Orsetti House was named after its owner Wilhelm Orsetti, a Cracow merchant and banker, who had it redeveloped thoroughly into a late Renaissance building. During the renovation, the ground floor was given a stone arcade, the first floor was remodelled anew and the roof was encircled with atticas. 76 Despite subsequent renovation and modernisation (apart from the additional Great Hall, added in 1903), the townhouse has not changed much. Today, it is the highlight of Jarosław. Until the Second World War it was a private property, and since 1945 it has housed a museum. The Orsetti House is the symbol of Polish-Italian relations and high-class bourgeoisie. The furnishings that the townhouse abounded in the early 17th century are not there to be admired any more. However, the atmosphere of those times is evoked by other exhibits, amassed in the original architecture of the museum interiors. THE ORTODOX CHURCH OF THE TRANSFIGUTATION IN JAROSŁAW The Orthodox church is located on the premises of the Tarnowski and Jarosławski mansion, dating from the 15th century. It was redeveloped by the Kostka family and then the Ostrogski family into a magnificent Renaissance residence with the wood at the foot of a hill. In the latter half of the 17th century, the mansion fell into ruin and was finally pulled down. The Orthodox church was erected in 1717-1747 from the Wapiński foundation. In 1911-1912 it was redeveloped by Engineer Mieczysław Dobrzański into a three-nave, pseudo-Byzantine building. When in the area, take your time to look at the sculpture by Orkusiewicz called the Crucifixion, placed on the front wall. THE CASTLE IN KRASICZYN The site where the castle is situated was once used as a Roman camp. Later on, a fortified castle of Ruthenian princes was located here. In 1540 Jakub of Sieczna, bearing the Rogala coat of arms, married Barbara Orzechowska. Then, she established 14 villages, all of them located in the valley of the 77 Middle San. Near one of them, Jakub of Sieczna erected a fortified residence. It was here that the Krasicki family had a castle built, which is one of the most precious late Renaissance edifices in Poland. In 1598 its owner, Marcin Krasicki, had it redeveloped, making the flanking towers higher and naming them. Their names were to reflect the eternal order and role of the Catholic Church, papacy, royalty and nobility. The flanking towers were covered with cupolas or atticas. On the west axis of the curtain a clock tower and a gate were built. Numerous decorations, paintings and reliefs made the castle stand out from other residences in Poland. The designers and builders of this magnificent building under supervision of the Italian architect Galleazzo Appiani, the sculptor Master Jan and the painter Kacper Bruchowicz came up to the expectations of the owners, who heard only paeans of praise for the castle. Unfortunately, numerous wars, military conflicts and ravishing fires destroyed the castle. Rebuilt by the Sapieha family, the castle was still renowned for its lavish interiors, furniture, rugs, sculptures, silverware, and painted ceilings. The castle is surrounded by a park extending over an area of nine hectares. It is home to numerous species of trees and bushes (about 190), brought here from all parts of the world. The Sapieha family introduced a tradition whereby the birth of a boy was celebrated by planting an oak and the birth of a girl was celebrated by planting a linden. In the centre of the park is a pond, encircled by a promenade and a natural clearing. This venue attracts both young and adult enthusiasts of romantic walks. Moreover, it is inspiring for artists, painters and poets. A view of the castle and its gardens was immortalised in many a work of art. You might also catch a glimpse of graceful swans that attract the attention of tourists and the enthusiasts of beauty, peace and quite. At present the castle is owned by the Agency for the Development of Industry of Warsaw, Branch in Krasiczyn. Krasiczyn Castle is now used for conferences, training sessions, wedding parties and various events. THE CASTLE IN RZESZÓW The origins of Rzeszów Castle date back to the late 16th century, when its first eminent owner, Mikołaj Spytek Ligęza, decided to have a residence built. It was a two-storey stone building with a long hall. Situated on the north side, it had a curtain-wall made of stone and flanking towers on the south-west and south-east sides. In 1603 the castle was captured twice by Mikołaj’s nephew, Andrzej Ligęza. Numerous raids and instability in Poland were conducive to starting the redevelopment of the residence, and as a result, a massive stronghold was erected in the style of palazzo in fortezza. 78 Following the death of Mikołaj Ligęza, subsequent owners did not introduce many alterations. Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, Grand Marshall of the Crown and Field Marshall of the Crown, was more interested in politics than embellishing the castle in Rzeszów. The Cossack war ruined Poland and, that goes without saying, Rzeszów. War devastation forced Hieronim August Lubomirski to establish the castle as his chief residence, so he started its redevelopment and restoration. From 1682 onwards, the works were supervised by Tylman of Gameren, whose design was based on the fortifications, built by Ligęza. The redevelopment was completed in the 1890s, and the castle was given four two storey wings with a one-storey gate, placed on the west axis. The Northern War brought about another wave of devastation, as the castle was captured in turn by the Polish army, then the Saxon army and finally by the Swedes. In 17191730 the castle was renovated and its fortifications were modernised. The works were hindered by yet another military action and the 1735 fire. In the subsequent decades a bridge was built, the fortifications were strengthened and the Chapel of St. George was erected. After the 1st partition of Poland in 1773, due to debts and lack of money, Jerzy Roman Lubomirski was forced to sell the castle to the Austrian authorities. In 1812 the castle housed offices, and then a court of law and a prison. New owners of the castle added the rampart to the north curtain-wall, which resulted in a three-storey prison building. On 1 May 1902 extensive renovation of the castle was initiated by Franciszek Skowronek from Lwów and the restorer Zygmunt Mendel. The condition of the rampart left much to be desired, so the decision was taken to rebuild the castle. As years went by, the castle still served as a prison and a court of law. Above all, it was the place of terror and extermination for the supporters of the independence movement. The castle was restored to its famous glory in the mid-1980s, fascinating with design and grandness till 1996. Nowadays, the castle houses the Voivodeship Court of Law, but it also plays host to various cultural events. What is left today of the vast castle surroundings is the Lubomirski Summer Palace, still enchanting with its architecture. At present it houses a music school. The depression of the land used to be a lake, linking the castle to the palace. In the middle of the lake was an island with a Chinese pavilion. The lake was formed from the old bed of the River Wisłok, which often changed its course and used to flow much closer to the castle. The castle is beautifully illuminated at night. It is usually the tower that is illuminated, but on redletter days the whole castle impresses with its brightness. 79 THE MANSION IN NOZDRZEC According to the 15th-century records, the village belonged to the Wapowski family, bearing the Nieczuja coat of arms. They also owned the nearby village of Dynów. In Nozdrzec (called Nieczuwajów at the time), the Wapowski family had a fortified mansion. Many centuries later, on its site, Seweryn Fredro had a palace built after his own design. It changed owners on several occasions and the palace was owned in turn by the Rzeszowski family, the Tarnowski family, the Dunin-Szpot family, the Wolski family, the Łukowski family, and the Prek family. It is interesting to note that Franciszek Ksawery Prek came from that family. He was the author of the memoirs Czasy i ludzie, in which he described the families who had been residing in the nearby regions. He wrote about customs and traditions as well as political wrangles. In addition, he was a skilful sketcher, so he illustrated his observations and conclusions. The renovation works in the palace were also carried out by its subsequent owners, the Skrzyński family. On 15 November 1915 the palace was burnt by the Russian army. Rebuilt five years later, it did not retain its original architecture, but it adopted an admixture of Classical, Romantic and Neo-Gothic features. The palace was built on the edge of the embankment of the River San, so it is situated much lower at the front than at the back. It is surrounded by a vast park, extending over 20 hectares and arranged in the English style by Franciszek Ksawery Prek’s mother. The park used to be replete with old lindens, maidenhair trees, oaks, hornbeams, ashes and birches. On the front wall of the building a legible portico was placed and a rotunda with a spacious room was added to its north-west side. The interiors of the palace were pillaged during the Second World War. Fortunately, the building has been restored to its former glory. Stately and magnificent, it serves as a leisure centre. THE ARBORETUM IN BOLESTRASZYCE The arboretum lies 7 km north-east of Przemyśl and is one of the most precious natural and cultural heritage of south-eastern Poland. In Bolestraszyce the past intermingles with the present day at every step. Take a stroll through the park and get snapshots of the manor house in which the distinguished Polish painter Piotr Michałowski lived and worked in the mid-19th century. The arboretum also covers the 19th-century fortifications of the former Stronghold of Przemyśl. Old trees blend well with new saplings which include various species of trees and bushes as well as endangered species of plants. The arboretum harks back to the 80 old horticultural tradition, specifically to the gardens in Sieniawa owned by Izabela Czartoryska, the gardens in Zarzecze owned by Magdalena Morska-Dzieduszycka, the gardens in Dubiecko owned by the Krasicki family, the gardens in MiŜyniec owned by the Lubomirski family and the gardens in Medyka owned by the Pawlikowski family. The Museum of Natural History presents two standing exhibitions: the ornithological Let’s Protect Birds and the photo exhibition titled 25 Years of the Bolestraszyce Arboretum by Professor J. Piórecki. Soon, visitors will have a chance to take pleasure in marvelling at the exhibition of nocturnal lepidopterans and the exhibition of dendrology that will include conifers, cross-sections and fossils. The presentations and collections of plants make it possible for the Educational Centre for Natural and Cultural Heritage to pursue its educational activities. When roaming around the grounds, take a break and catch a glimpse of sculptures made of wicker during the International Artistic Workshops. THE PRZEMYŚL The name Terra Premisliensis, i.e. the Przemyśl district, has been in use for centuries. However, it has reflected different topographical territories throughout the centuries. The first records of Przemyśl date back to the time of the formation of Poland. In the past Przemyśl always played an important part, be it during the times of the first Piasts and its incorporation into Ruthenia (for a time into Hungary as well) or during the times of the Kingdom of Poland and then its incorporation into the Austrian Empire, where the city was its most powerful stronghold. Already in the Middle Ages, Przemyśl was the main city of the extensive territorial entity, comprising several dozen municipalities such as Striy, Drokhobitch, Sambor, Krosno, Jarosław, Rzeszów and LeŜajsk. So, the powiat district of Przemyśl carries on the great traditions of the past. The Przemyśl district with Przemyśl as its main city lies at the juncture of great cultures and religions of the East and the West. It is also situated at the juncture of important transport and trade routes. Numerous historic sights smack of the city’s rich and stormy history. In the city alone, more than 1,000 historic buildings have been registered, and over 1,500 in the Przemyśl gmina districts. It is worth visiting at least a few, both unique ones of nation-wide significance and also other charming local curiosities. One of the most captivating historic sights in Przemyśl is the Casimir Castle, erected on Castle Hill by King Casimir the Great in 1340. In the courtyard are the remnants of the 81 rotunda and palatium, which date back to the reign of Bolesław the Brave. In the 16th century the castle was redeveloped in the Renaissance style. It consisted of two parts. One of them with two wooden flanking towers, encircled by embankment and palisade, served as a secondary stronghold. However, when not needed, it was used as living quarters for servants, stables for horses and cattle or space for workshops. The stronghold proper was the castle, i.e. the courtyard with five flanking towers (four in the corners and one by a gate), separated with a moat and wooden and iron doors from the other part. Over the moat was the drawbridge, which protected the castle. In times of peace, all rooms were used for specific purposes. One of the towers housed the court records, some served as a prison or weapon storage, and one was used by the Roman Catholic Bishop and the Przemyśl Chapter in the event of invasion. In the courtyard were special rooms for noblemen and the king. Even as late as 1835, Castle Hill was devoid of trees and bushes in order to hinder enemies’ access to the castle. A host of distinguished people stayed at the castle like Polish kings, queens, princes and princesses. The ranks of castellan and starost, held by Polish-kings-to-be, were connected with the Przemyśl district. On conquering Przemyśl by the Austrians in 1774, the fortifications were pulled down, and the castle was to serve as a prison. In the end, it was used as barracks and warehouses. After the Austrian authorities had returned the castle to the city, it was restored in 1865-1867 and then in 1912. At present the castle houses a theatre hall of the Aleksander Fredro Drama Society, the oldest amateur theatre in Poland. Another precious historic sight is the Roman Catholic cathedral, built in the Gothic style in the 15th and 16th centuries. It was erected on the site of a Romanesque church, whose remnants are still to be traced in the catacombs. The cathedral was last redeveloped in the Baroque style in the 18th century. Other valuable historic sights of sacred architecture include the Carmelite Church and Monastery, the Franciscan Church and Monastery, the Jesuit Church and Monastery, the Church and Monastery of the Order of the Reformati, the Observantine Church and Nunnery, the Salesian Church and Monastery, the Dominican Monastery, the Dominican Nunnery and the Knight Hospitaller Monastery. Those who want to gain an insight into the history of the city, should go to the National Museum of the Przemyśl District or the Museum of the History of the City of Przemyśl, and take a look at the exhibition of bells and pipes in the clock tower. When in the area, enjoy the captivating experience of visiting the Stronghold of Przemyśl and its forts within the city bounds, which are one of the biggest clusters of military architecture in Europe. The most impressive of all 15 forts is the Salis Soglio fort in Siedliska, near the border with Ukraine, designed by the Swiss engineer Daniel Salis Soglia. A number of dark passages and dim cells evoke an unforgettable mysterious atmosphere. Architectural 82 details, gate portals and rusty lanterns take visitors back to the previous century. Rich vegetation that conceals other rooms makes the place picture-postcard. Przemyśl and its vicinity combine leisure as well as tourist and historical assets which are all presented during the annual Subcarpathian Tourist Fair in May. THE PRZĄDKI ROCK RESERVE The reserve was established in 1957. It is undoubtedly a great tourist attraction and an interesting example of the geological cycle in this part of the Voivodeship of Subcarpathia. It covers an area of 13,62 hectares and is located on the steep slope (526 m above sea level) in Czarnorzeki (the gmina locality of Korczyna). It preserves the most precious cluster of rocks in the Carpathian Foothills. 2.5-13 metres high, they are made of coarse-grained sandstone, dating back to the Lower Eocene Epoch. Erosion shaped the rocks into amazing figures resembling people. Legend has it that particular rocks are named. Another legend explains the name of the Prządki reserve, which means weavers in English. Three young girls fell in love with an adorable boy. They were told that he would marry this one who would first weave wedding attire. The girls toiled day and night and ignored the forthcoming holy day. They kept on working on the holy day, so they were punished. The weavers were changed into rocks, which we can admire today. A young mixed forest that encircles the rocks blends in well with that enchanting place. At the foot of the rocks is the Krosno to Rzeszów road. You might also join the trek up to an observation point and get snapshots of the Pits of Jasło and Sanok and the Beskid Niski Mountains. THE BIESZCZADY The Bieszczady is a range of mountains in south-eastern Poland that extend over an area of 2,100 km2. They consist of the following ranges: • the range between the Pass of Łupków and the Uzhodskiy Pass with the highest mount of Wielka Rawka, • the range of Otryt (Mount Trohaniec) • the plateaux extending from Smerek, across the Plateau of Wetlina, the Caryńska Plateau, the valley formed by Mounts Tarnica, Krzemień and Halicz to Rozsypaniec, • the range of Łopiennik and Durna, • the range of Wołosania and Chryszczata, also known as the Wysoki Dział range. 83 The Bieszczady Mountains have a unique, natural environment. The most famous tourists venues here are the Plateau of Wetlina and the Caryńska Plateau. The mountains are home to 110 species of plants and 900 species of flowers. Moreover, in the plateaux and in the vicinity of brooks live 250 species of animals like bears, bisons, lynxes, boars, deer, otters, stags, wolves and common martens. You might also venture deep into the world of birds represented by eagles, spotted eagles, eagle owls and black storks. The main river here is the San with the majority of left-bank tributaries. Flowing wildly through the mountains and forests, the waters of the San and Solinka formed two reservoirs in Myczkowce and Solina. The banks of the reservoirs were conducive to establishing leisure centres as well as tourist and sports facilities. The Bieszczady are not only associated with luxurious hotels and comfortable guesthouses but also with old Orthodox churches, forgotten cemeteries and wild nature. It is a perfect place for those people who look for a bit of romanticism, peace and quiet, primeval nature and space that gives a sense of freedom. It is also a perfect place for those who seek beautiful vistas. Be it summer or winter, the mountains impress with their charm. The tourist who yearn after peace and quiet might join the treks for a trip into the unknown. The lovers of history must make a point of visiting the so-called ‘Bieszczady sack’ - Tarnawa NiŜna, Beniowa, Dydliowa, Bukowiec, Dźwiniacz Górny, Sokoliki and Sianki. Nowadays, these places are known by name only, but before the Second World War they were all buzzing with life and excitement. The mixture of Ukrainian, Polish and Jewish was resounding in the whole valley of the Upper San. Some say that there is no other place where you can breathe such air or brood over people’s fate. Wild nature, the abundance of flora and fauna, the places hardly trodden on since World War II, and breath-taking vistas are only a chunk of the beautiful region, where the Boikos used to shepherd cows and sheep, play their instruments, dance and worship God in Orthodox churches. The lovers of history should take their time and ponder over those empty knolls, once resounding with church bells, overgrown fields and wiped-out villages, whose only proof of existence are cemeteries with scores of bending crosses. Feast your eyes with old villages and little Orthodox churches. Unique and inseparable from the Bieszczady architecture, those wooden work of arts were mostly performed by unknown artists. They are mute witnesses to the tragic events that took place in this region. The plateaux are must-go places. When visibility is good, you may enjoy marvellous vistas within a several-dozen-kilometre radius from the tops of the Plateau of Wetlina, Tarnica, Szeroki Wierch, and Halicz. Some claim that it is possible to detect the lights of L’viv in clear moonlight. The experienced trekkers who know how to use a map and compass can wander 84 off the marked out trails and enjoy the encounter with the spirit of the old adventure. It is here that you can roam into the habitats of stags or bears or eat blueberries and raspberries at will. Traversing through the Bieszczady, get an insight into the region’s culture and its local colour. You may come across tar makers or forest workers who produce charcoal in primitive conditions. When in Cisna, stop by the Siekierezada inn. Its interiors consist of the amazing sculptures of devils, dwarfs and witches. There is always cold steel and real axes hacked into long wooden benches. The Baza Ludzi z Mgły inn looks very similar. On the walls are the paintings depicting horses and in the main room is a huge wooden table top hanging on massive chains which are fastened to the ceiling. These two venues attract a host of interesting people, e.g. the Siekierezada inn is frequented by the members of the music band called Stare Dobre MałŜeństwo. Visit the Open-Air Museum in Sanok, which features the buildings of the Lemkos, the Boikos and the Dolinians, former inhabitants of the Bieszczady Mountains. The area of the mountains was allocated for the Bieszczady National Park. It is the third largest national park in Poland, extending over an area of 290 km2. Landscape parks, numerous reserves and nature monuments encourage prospective tourists to take trips, explore the unknown and spend leisure time in an exciting way. The most fascinating places in the Bieszczady include: • the Reservoir of Solina, • the Plateau of Wetlina, • the Bieszczady National Park, • the Nunnery of the Order of the Holy Family of Nazareth in Komańcza, • the Open-Air Museum in Sanok, • the castle in Sanok, • the Open-Air Museum of the Oil Industry in Bóbrka, • the Maria Konopnicka Museum in śarnowiec, • the Jesuit monastery in Stara Wieś, • the Museum of Natural History in Ustrzyki Dolne, • the Trail of Wooden Orthodox Churches, • the Prządki Reserve, • the Kamień Leski nature monument. 85 Roztoka, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk Ustrzyki, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk 86 The Bieszczady, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The Foothills of Dynów, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk 87 BEREGOVO – A PARTNER MUNCIPALITY THE TRANS-CARPATHIA The Trans-Carpathia is divided into 13 districts and includes 38 municipalities and 561 villages. Uzhgorod, Beregovo, Mukachevo and Khust are main district cities, whereas Svalava, Irshava, Vinohradovo, Rachiv, and Tschop are minor ones. The region of Trans-Carpathia, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The Trans-Carpathia is a very beautiful region, located in the Tisa Basin on the boundary of the Carpathians and the Great Hungarian Lowlands. The region has the Carpathians, which occupy 80% of the area, to thank for its breath-taking landscapes and the closeness of nature. The highest peaks are Khoverla in the range of Tscharnokhora (2,061 m above sea level), Berbenskul (2,035 m), Pip Ivan (2,022 m), Petros (2,020 m), Khutyn Tomnatyk (2,017 m), Rebra (2,007 m), Tupkul (1,932 m), Breskul (1,910 m), Blisintsia (1,881 m), Dzembronia (1,877 m), Strimtcheska (1,872 m), Drakhobrat (1,786 m). When in the area, explore the mystery of protected caves: the Solotvinskie Mines, the Vorota Kamiane, the Kamien Dziuravi, the Iklo Niedzwiedzia, the Stsiane Pozorne, the Stsyane Biale, the Romania, the Viv, the Tchur, the Kniakhinia, the Frindship, the Khrebin, the Pireka, the Sinatoria, the Tchertizh, the Kamien Molochni, the Little Termoksa, the Dilove, and the Khrabovo. Feast your eyes with the beauty of natural lakes: Apschinets, Maricheyka, Berenbeskul, Breskul, Vorozheska, Kherashaskiye, Drakhobratskiye, Nizhnie, Vyerkhniye and Mala Khropa. There are also marginal lakes: Solene, Lake Tereblanskiye, Sinevir, Lypchanskiye, Vorichivskiye and Siniye as well as man-made reservoirs such as Lake Tchorniy and Lake Solotvinkiy. The biggest lake in the Trans-Carpathia is called Sinevir and it is located at 989 m above sea level. It extends over an area of 7 hectares. You should also explore mountain waterfalls such as the Voivodynsky Falls (the biggest one), the Trofanets Falls (the highest one), the Shipot Falls, the Khorodilivsky Falls, the Skakalo Falls, the Lipovetsky Falls, the Lumoshorsky Falls, the Mokrainsky Falls and the Tchortiv Mlin Falls. The mountain country is contrasted with the Trans-Carpathian Lowlands, which blend into the Hungarian Lowlands. The Trans-Carpathia owes its climate to its location in the heart of Europe and high mountains which protect the region against cold wind. This and the subhumid climate result in warm summers and mild winters. Those who come here from the north regard the place as warm, whereas those who come here from the south find it chilly 88 Flora and fauna of Trans-Carpathia The Trans-Carpathia abounds in plants and vegetation. Forests cover 45% of its total area, i.e. 500,000 hectares, and we can differentiate here between beech forests (58%), fir forests (31%), and oak forests (7%). Other species of trees you may come across are the birch, the alder, the pine, the ash, and the plane. The Trans-Carpathia boasts a host of marvellous parks, e.g. the 19th-century park in Velke Berezno, the Laudona Park in Uzhgorod, the castle park, the park that features 140 species of exotic trees and bushes in Mukachevo, and the Pereni Park in Vinokhradovo. In the Karpaty spa resort, you can wander around the grounds of the Schenborn Park. When in Burschtin, do not miss the chance to explore the nooks of the 18th-century park. In Nevitsky you might enjoy the stroll through the Wagner park. In Velke Lazy you may roam around the grounds of the Ploteni Park and, when in Tchertezh, do not miss a walk through the 1848 park. In many places you can come across old-tree stands, mainly in Mizhkhiri, Irshava, Stuzhitse and Plavia, where visitors can admire old oaks. When in Uzhgorod, catch a glimpse of a 500-year-old plane and a 300-year-old ash. The Trans-Carpathia is home to 2,000 species of plants, 44 of which are endangered. The pride of the region are endemites and over 300 species of exotic plants. Feast your eyes with the forsythia, the delicate pink blossom of the Japan quince or the Niedźwiedzki apple, the deep red blossom of the Florida apple or the white blossom of the Chinese apple, the white and red blossom of the Florida apple or the white and red blossom of chestnut, just to name a few. The region also features a botanical garden, established in 1946. It extends over an area of 4.5 hectares and is home to over 3,800 species of plants. The arboretum contains about 800 species of trees and 1,200 species of flowers (120 species of roses, 50 species of gladioli, 25 species of chrysanthemums, and 20 specious of lilies). In greenhouses there are tropical and subtropical plants such as banana tress, mimosas, laurels, eucalyptus trees and papaya trees. Moreover, there are 10 species of palm trees and 250 species of cacti. When in the Trans-Carpathia, venture into the rich world of animals, as three-quarters of all Ukrainian mammals live in the Carpathians. Reserves Zakarpaciof the Trans-Carpathia The Carpathian Reserve, established in 1968, is home to a number of protected species of animals. It is divided into: • the Khutsky range – the valley of Daffodils, • the Tcharnokhorsky range – Khoverla, • the Shirokoluzhansky range - Uhla • the Ukholsky range. There are also two national parks of international renown called the Sinevir and the Uzhanska Valley and one international reserve called the East Carpathians – Stuzhitsa. In the Trans-Carpathia there are 494 nature reserve, including: • Biospherical reserve: Stuzhitsa (beech and fir primeval forests), • Botanical reserves: W. Berezni – a 19th-century park (the white ash), Tcharna Khora (the silver lime), the Khladynsky Reserve (the Polish larch), the Kedrynsky Reserve (the cedar pine and the primeval fir), Turya Remety (the Colorado Douglas fir), • Hydrological reserves: the Apschinets Reserve, Schipot, the Vorotschyvsky reserve, the Lypovetske Skali, the Nehrovetsky Reserve and the Tcharne Bagna, • Geological reserves: the Kukhla kaolin works, the Khniakhinya cave, • Zoological reserves: the Sokolove Rocks (birds), Khats (ants), Atak (tortoises), • Landscape parks: the mount of Vysoki Kamyen, Kamyanka, • Forest designated areas: Byeli Potok (sycamore trees, ashes, beeches). 89 The Heritage of the Region of Transcarpathia The Trans-Carpathia is an important region in terms of history, and its highlights are: Uzhgorod (the castle that houses the Ethnographic Museum, the Open-Air Museum, the Museum of Art, the Zoological Museum), Mukachevo (the Ethnographic Museum and Castle), Zarichevo (the Lemko Museum), Lisichevo (the Kuznia Museum), Kolochava (the Ivan Albert Museum), Sinevir (the Museum of Timber Rafting), Solotvina (the Salt Mine Museum). In total, there are 1,817 mementoes of art, history and culture (496 archaeological ones, 1,273 historical ones, and 48 works of art). The castle in Uzhgorod, photo: archives of the Autorities of Przeworsk The Open-Air Museum - the Trans Carpathian Museum of Architecture (Uzhgorod) is situated on the southern slope of Castle Hill. It covers an area of 5.5 hectares and consists of a main building and an open-air museum, which features various types of architecture in the Trans-Carpathia. The Ethnographic Museum is located in Uzhgorod Castle and occupies 30 rooms filled with 100,000 exhibits. Feast your eyes with numismatic collections, bronze artefacts, weapons, manuscripts, antique books, valuable publications, handicrat, national musical instruments, national dress and embroidery, and clocks. Do not miss the chance to take a look at the archaeological section, the section relating to natural history and a host of interesting exhibits. The Uzhgorod Museum of Art features over 2,000 works of arts that include paintings, sculptures and drawings. Visitors to the Museum can admire 19th-century and mid-20thcentury paintings by Russian artists such as Kiprensky, Matkovsky, Makovsky, Shishkin, Tropinin, and Aivazovsky. Ukrainian painters are represented by Schevchenko, Trutovsky, Muraschko, and Jablonsky. The pantheon of Trans-Carpathian painters include Erdela, Bokschai, Svida, Scholtes, Kashai, Khluk, Kharapko, Kontratovich, and Khrabar. The painters from Hungary and other countries are represented by Munkaczi, Rewes, Nowak, KołarŜyk and Rudnaj. Make a point of catching a glimpse of the icons, dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. The Uzhgorod Zoo is home to 150 species of animals from the Trans-Carpathia. You may also enjoy encounters with exotic animals and sea creatures. Th region abounds in theatres that constitute a vital part of cultural life here, so take a break and enjoy performances at the Ukrainian Music Theatre, the Drama Theatre and the Puppet Theatre in Uzhgorod, the Russian Drama Theatre in Mukachevo and the Hungarian Theatre in Beregovo. 90 Sacred Buildings in the Region of Trancarpathia The Trans-Carpathia also boasts its historic Orthodox churches, erected by masters without using a single nail. They were built in specific styles, typical of particular places. There are three main styles called Boiko (the original variant of Carpathian wooden Orthodox churches), Lemko, and Hutsul (built in the cruciform lay-out). The styles are named after the ethnic minorities that lived in the Carpathians. If you wish to visit wooden Orthodox churches, go to Vishka, Uzhok, Sukhiy, Tishiv, Bukovets, Prislip, Pilipets, Danilovo, Krainikov, Verkhni Studeny, Khusni, KolochavaKhorb, Kolochava-Ishamidiy, Serednie Vodiane (the upper and lower church), Sinevrishka Polana, Torun, Svalava Bistri, Podobovets, Khuklivi, Jalove, Kholodne, Sil, Kostrino, Lazischina, Jasinia, Neresnitsia, Vikhovitsia, Dilove, Lokitiy, Deschlovitsa, Sokirnitsa, Likitsari, Domashin, Stuzhitsa, Izky, Repynne, Nizhni Studeny, Aleksandrivka, the Open-Air Museum in Uzhgorod, Velka Khrabivnitsa, Zadilskie and Kelechin. The monastery, the Trans-Carpathia, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk If you wish to marvel at historic stone Orthodox churches, go to Kidiosh, Khoriani, Vishkovo, Uzhgorod, Berekhovo, Bobove, Tchepa, Vinokhradovo, Tiachevo, Khust, Khetovo, Nuzhievo, Vari, Mukachevo, Derenkovtsi, Strumkivka, Paladiy Komarivtsy, Badoliv, Bede and Shalanki. In the Trans-Carpathia, visitors can take pleasure in admiring all European architectural styles ranging from late Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical to the styles dating back to the late 19 and early 20th centuries. Transcarpathian Economy The economy of the Trans-Carpathia is based on agriculture. The following crops are grown on a commercial scale: potatoes, flax, rye, barley, corn, sunflowers, tobacco, fruit, vegetables, beetroots and grass fodder. The region is also renowned for sheep-breeding, pigbreeding, cattle-breeding, poultry farming, and bee-keeping. However, what is the region most famous for is grape growing. Tourism and recreation are also part and parcel of the Trans-Carpathian economy. The region boasts 15 spa resorts, 16 preventive treatment facilities, three guesthouses and 25 hostels. The most famous ones are called the Solnechnaya Trans-Carpathia, the Polana, the Verkhovina, the Siniak, the Schayan, the Gorska Tisa, the allergy hospital in Solotvina, the Kvasni Potik, the Tchoven, the Soleni Mlaki, the Soymi, just to name a few. Visitors to the Trans-Carpathia can stay at the following facilities: 91 • The Koruna Hotel - Uzhgorod, Ploshcha Teatralna 8 , tel. (03122) 340-46, • The Uzhgorod Hotel - Uzhgorod, Ploshcha Khmelnytskoho 2, tel. (03122) 350-6035511, • The Druzhba Hotel - Uzhgorod, ul. Wysoka 12, tel. (03122) 332-32, • The Sport Hotel - Uzhgorod, ul. Profspilkovo 4, tel. (03122) 433-44, • The hotel and tourist complex - Uzhgorod, Ploshcha Kirila i Mefodiya 5, tel. (03122) 325-72, • The Eduard Hotel - Uzhgorod, ul. Batchinskoho, tel. (03122)133-55 141-69. BEREGOVO – Przeworsk’s partner municipality The district of Beregovo extends over lowland country of the Trans-Carpathia, and the municipality of Beregovo is located at the foot of not very high mountains, which used to be active volcanoes. The district of Beregovo is located in the south-western part of the Trans-Carpathian Obvod. It abuts on the district of Mukachevo in the north, the districts of Irshava and Vinokhradovsk in the east, the district of Uzhgorod in the west and the Republic of Hungary in the south and the south-west. The geo-political and geographical location of the district as well as rich therapeutic natural resources tempt visitors to feel what it is like to spend their leisure here and get to know its unique history and culture. Beregovo, photo: archives of the Autorities of Przeworsk The district of Beregovo has always had amicable relations with Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. International economic relations of the district of Beregovo have significantly improved in the past years, and year by year, the number of foreign partners is increasing. In the district, there are border posts such as Astey, Koshon and Goronlab. The district covers an area of 650 km2, and is inhabited by 81,000 people, 26,500 people living in Beregovo alone. Numerous national minorities live here, the majority being the Hungarians. The district of Beregovo, with Beregovo as its main municipality, comprises 43 towns and villages. The uniqueness of the district is enhanced by its culture and architecture that represents almost all European styles. The district of Beregovo is the warmest district in the area, so it is a perfect place for about 30 species of grapes to grow and ripe. Beregovo wines are on a par with the best European brands in terms of their quality and taste. The district of Beregovo is rich in thermal springs, which might be conducive to the development of spa tourism in the future. The unique geographical location, three border posts on the Ukrainian-Hungarian border, easy contact with locals, who speak several foreign languages, the hospitality of 92 farmers, the interest in the history and present situation of Ukraine attract tourists from both Ukraine and abroad. Beregovo (former names Lampertsas, Luprechtstas, Beregsas) is a historic municipality in the Trans-Carpathia and one of the oldest municipalities in Ukraine. According to the records, it was established in 1063. Its unique history is evidenced by 17 historic sights and over 50 memorial plaques. In the past, the municipality was a kind of bridge that joined the north, south, east and west of Europe. Today, it is Ukraine’s ‘gate towards the west’ as it borders the European Union. Beregovo, photo: archives of the Autorities of Przeworsk In 2001 Beregovo was granted the status of district municipality. It is also inhabited by a number of national minorities. The Hungarians make up 48.1% of its population, whereas the Ukrainians, the Russians and other national minorities account for 38%, 5.4% and 8.5%, respectively. In total, there are over forty national minorities here. Beregovo is an attractive district in terms of foreign trade and tourism. The priority of its economy are the light industry and the food industry. The municipality alone boasts 11 big facilities, over 800 business entities, and 1,600 entrepreneurs. There are 12 schools of primary, secondary and tertiary education (e.g. the Trans-Carpathian Hungarian Pedagogical University, a secondary medical school, a vocational school, the branch of Drokhobitch Pedagogical University) and 11 cultural institutions. Thanks to its location in the centre of the Trans-Carpathia, the municipality of Beregovo is an attractive leisure venue. So, witness breath-taking vistas, the potential of healing thermal springs, the marvellous historic sights and the hospitality of locals by yourself. Beregovo is known for its artists. The most famous and oldest sculptor in the TransCarpathia, Hanna Horwat, used to live here. The painter Josyp Kharany and the graphic artist Oleskander Imre still work here and are engaged in designing the interiors of leisure centres. The area of Beregovo is also proud of the folk artist Mariana Profus, known for her fabrics, woven according to complicated patterns, typical of the Beregovo area. Tourists can also visit the Museum of the Region’s History and Art, managed and administered by the famous collector Ivan Shepa. Nowadays, Beregovo is a very important centre of economic, political, social and spiritual life, always open to co-operation and dialogue. . 93 The Orthodox church, the Trans-Carpathia, photo: archives of Authorities of Przeworsk 94 The castle in Mukachevo, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk The monastery, the Trans-Carpathia, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk 95 The monastery, the Trans-Carpathia, photo: archives of the Authorities of Przeworsk 96 Beregovo, photo: archives of the Autorities of Przeworsk Beregovo, photo: archives of the Autorities of Przeworsk 97 tel. (0-13) 433 00 85 fax. (0-13) 433 02 36 Muzeum Rzemiosła ul. Piłsudskiego 17, 38-400 Krosno tel. (0-13) 432 41 88 Muzeum Okręgowe ul. Piłsudskiego 16, 38-400 Krosno tel. (0-13) 432 13 76 Muzeum Marii Konopnickiej śarnowiec 133, 38-460 Jedlicze tel. (0-13) 435 20 13 Dworek Oborskich ul. Legionów 73, 39-930 Mielec tel. (0-17) 586 42 32 Muzeum Regionalne ul. Jadernych 19,39-300 Mielec tel. (0-17) 586 22 71 Muzeum Kultury Ludowej - Skansen ul. Wolska 2, 36-100 Kolbuszowa tel. (0-17) 227 12 96 Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego ul. Traugutta 3, 38-850 Sanok tel. (0-13) 463 09 04 fax. (0-13) 463 53 81 e-mail: skansen@bieszczadyonline.com Muzeum Historyczne ul. Zamkowa, 38-500 Sanok tel. (0-13) 463 09 04 LIST OF ADDRESSES CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS Muzeum - Zespól Pałacowo-Parkowy Park 2, 37-200 Przeworsk tel. (0-16) 648 71 45 (0-16) 648 86 42 e-mail: biuro@muzeum.przeworsk.pl www.muzeum.przeworsk.pl Muzeum - Kamienica Orsettich Rynek 14,37-750 Jarosław tel.(0-16) 642 54 37 www.jaroslaw.pl/muzeum/ Muzeum - Zamek w Łańcucie ul. Zamkowa 1,37-710 Łańcut tel. (0-17) 225 20 08 e-mail: muzeum@zamek-lancut.pl www.zamek-lancut.pl/ Muzeum Wsi Markowa (skansen) 37-120 Markowa tel. (0-17)226 53 46 Muzeum Gorzelnictwa ul. Kolejowa 1, 37-710 Łańcut tel. (0-17) 225 20 08 (0-17) 225 40 15 e-mail: mrachwal@polmoslancut.com.pl www.muzeumgorzelnictwa.pl Muzeum Etnograficzne im. F. Kotuli Rynek 6, 35-064 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 862 02 17 Muzeum Przyrodnicze Bieszczadzkiego Parku Narodowego ul. Bełska 7, 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne te1.(0-13) 461 10 91 Muzeum Regionalne PTTK Rynek 10, 36-200 Brzozów tel. (0-13) 434 18 69 Muzeum Regionalne ul. Kadyiego 11, 38-200 Jasło te1.(0-13) 446 23 59 Muzeum-Skansen Przemysłu Naftowego 38-458 Chorakówka te1.(0-13) 433 34 89 e-mail: muzpnbob@karpaty.pl www.geo.uw.edu.pl/BOBRKA/index.htm Galeria Rękodzieła Artystycznego Rynek-Ratusz, 38-450 Dukla tel. (0-13) 433 00 34 Ośrodek Kultury ul. Kościuszki 11, 38-450 Dukla tel. (0-13) 433 00 25 Muzeum Historyczne - Pałac ul. Trakt Węgierski 5a, 38-450 Dukla THEATRES Teatr „Maska" w Rzeszowie ul. Mickiewicza 13, 35-502 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 862 57 17 e-mail: tcatrmaska@sih.pl www.teatnnaska.sih.pl Teatr im. Wandy Siemaszkowej ul. Sokoła 7/9, 35-501 Rzeszów tel. (0-17)853-20-01 e-mail: teatrsiemaszkowej@zetorz.com.pl www.teatr-rzeszow.com Teatr Alternatywy Jaruga ul. Dąbrówki 4/6, 35-503 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 854-18-31 e-mail: jaruga@konto.pl Teatr Iluzji i Lalki Alladyn ul. Lenartowicza 41/15, 35-504 Rzeszów tel. (0-17)853-67-54 Scena Propozycji Estrady Rzeszowskiej ul. Jagiellońska 24, 35-502 Rzeszów tel. (0-17)853-80-04 Teatr „Fredrum" Rynek 15, 37-700 Przemyśl lei. (0-16) 678 52 21 98 e-mail: kamilwtz@wp.pl Galeria Fotografii Miasta Rzeszowa ul. 3 Maja 9, 35-503 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 853 24 45 Dom Sztuki ul. J. III Sobieskiego 18, 35-500 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 853 36 67 Galeria Famart Rynek 8, 35-506 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 862 03 84 Galeria Bell-Art ul. 3 Maja 14a, 35-503 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 853 49 86 Galeria Sztuki Współczesnej ul. Kościuszki 3, 37-700 Przemyśl Tel. (0-16) 678 38 59 Galeria 2 x Bać ul. Grunwaldzka 98, 36-604 Boguchwała tel. (0-17) 871 46 38 Barak. Galeria Bieszczadzka Czarna 149a, 38-871 Czarna tel. (0-13 ) 461 92 01 BWA - Galeria Sztuki ul. Blich 2, 38-840 Krosno tel. (0-13) 432 6187 Galeria artystyczna GS Samopomoc ul. Chłopska, 36-602 Budziwój tel.(017) 221 91 21 Galeria SpredaŜna T.P.S.P. ul. Okulickiego 32, 37-745 Stalowa Wola tcl. (0-15) 842 23 22 Galeria Bieszczadzkiej Grupy Twórców Kultury ul. Wolności, 38-540 Zagórz Galeria - stała wystawa twórców ludowych 38-543 Komańcza 166 Grupa Teatralna Garderoba c/o Centrum Kulturalne ul. Konarskiego 9,37-770 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 678 35 50 fax. (0-16 )678 20 09 Panoramiczny Teatr Kukiełkowy ul. Grodzka 8,37-770 Przemyśl tel. (0-16)677 19 40 Teatr Form Plastycznych Magapar ul. Krasickiego 11, 37-760 Lubaczów tcl. (0-16) 632 10 99 e-mail: timaa@poczta.fm Krośnieński Teatr Tańca Współczesnego Rynek 10,38-840 Krosno e-mail: teatrtanca@o2.pl Teatr Bomba ul. Armii Krajowej 3, 36-620 Brzozów tel. (0-13) 434 10 93 e-mail: rzecznik@brzozow.pl Filharmonia im. A. Malawskiego ul. Chopina 30, 35-959 Rzeszów tel. (0-17)862 23 33 e-mail: filh.rz@pro.onet.pl www.filharmonia.rzeszow.pl/ ART GALLERIES Galeria Magnez Park 2, 37-200 Przeworsk tel (0-16) 648 71 45 fax.(0-16)648 86 42 e-mail: biuro@muzeum.przeworsk.pl www.muzeum.przeworsk.pl Galeria Autorska „Inny Świat" Salon Sztuki UŜytkowej ul. Rzeźnicza 2, 37-710 Łańcut tel: (0-17) 225 68 68 Biuro Wystaw Artystycznych ul. J. III Sobieskiego 18,35-500 Rzeszów tel: (0-17) 853 38 11 Galeria 13 ul. Hetmańska 13,35-504 Rzeszów Galeria u Plastyków, Pracownia Sztuk Plastycznych Rynek 10, 35-506 Rzeszów Galeria Rękodzieła Artystycznego Pracownia Mody Rynek 8, 35-506 Rzeszów Galeria Bartolini ul. Rejtana 5la, 35-532 Rzeszów CINEMAS Kino „Warszawa" ul. Jagiellońska 10,37-220 Przeworsk tel. (0-16) 648 77 37 Kino „Ikar" pl. Mickiewicza 6,37-750 Jarosław tel. (0-16)62144 34 Kino „Helios" al. Powstańców Warszawy 14 35-532 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 854 00 64 99 www.heliosnet.pl Kino „Kosmos" ul. Grodzka 8.37-770 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 678 24 12 wew. 33 e-mail: kinokosmos@wp.pl www.kinokosmos.z2.pl/ Kino „Centrum" ul. Konarskiego 9, 37-770 Przemyśl e-mail: ck@przemysl.home.pl www.ck.przemysl.pl/kino/ Kino „GraŜyna" ul. Obrońców Pokoju, 36-610 Kolbuszowa tel. (0-17)227 20 59 Kino „Kosmos" Dom Kultury ul. Lisa 3,39-920 Dębica tel. (0-14) 680 2049 Kino „ŚnieŜka" Miejski Ośrodek Kultury ul. Bojanowskiego 18, 39-920 Dębica tel. (0-14) 676 08 48 Kino „Sokół" ul. Armii Krajowej 3, 36-620 Brzozów tel. (0-13) 434 11 15 Kino „Wrzos" ul. 1-go Sierpnia 9, 37-745 Stalowa Wola tel. (0-15) 842 09 50 Kino „Ballada" ul. Staszica 14, 37-745 Stalowa Wola tel. (0-15) 842 56 07 Kino „Jedność" ul. Dworcowa 26, 28-834 Sędziszów Małopolski tel. (0-41) 381 12 51 Kino „Jutrzenka" ul. Wincentego Pola, 38-860 Lesko tel. (0-13) 469 64 70 Powiat bieszczadzki Arłamów Wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 420 m tcl. (0-13) 461 12 00 Bystre k. Baligrodu wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 920 m, 420 m tel. (0-13)468 40 33 Dwerniczek Wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 500 m Dwerniczek 9,38-715 Dwernik tel. (0-13)46108 48 Kalnica Wyciąg orczykowy, dł.820 m 38-608 Wetlina, tel. (0-13)468 46 13 Cisna Wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 700 m 38-607 Cisna tel. 0 5O3 137 279 Czarna Wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 350 m tel. (0-13) 461 61 61 Liszna Wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 300 m Sławomir Dybaś Liszna 5, 38-607 Cisna Polańczyk wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 600 m tcl. (0-13) 469 20 08 Ropienka k. Olszanicy wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 370 m tel. (0-13) 465 22 50 Solina-Jawor wyciąg orczykowy dł. 1200 m tel. (0-13) 469 66 12 w. 545 lub 500 Ustrzyki Dolne Stary Gromadzyń wyciąg orczykowy 2-osobowy, dł. 750 m Nowy Gromadzyń 2 wyciągi orczykowe 2-osobowe dł. 650 m Góra Gromadzyń wyciąg talerzykowy 1 -osobowy, dł. 200 m wyciąg talerzykowy 1-osobowy, dł. 150 m wyciąg talerzykowy 1-osobowy, dł. 380 m Laworta wyciąg orczykowy 2-osobowy, dł. 1000 m wyciąg talerzykowy 1-osobowy (dla dzieci), dł. 200 m Ustrzyki Górne CABARETS Rzeszowski kabaret Muzyczny ”Dwa Balony I Ten Trzeci" ul. Sobieskiego 18, 35-074 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 865 71 27 Kaczka Pchnięta NoŜem ul. Piastów 7/36,35-077 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 854 34 15 e-mail:arozmus@wenus.wsiz.rzeszow.pl www.wsiz.rzeszow.pl/kabaret SKI LIFTS 100 Wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 420 m tcf. (0-13)461 06 50 Zarwarnica wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 350m tel. (0-13) 461 08 33 Przemyśl wyciąg krzesełkowy, 270 m oraz 740 m tcl. kom. 667 942 507 www.posir.pl/przemysl-stok/ Korzeniec wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 250 ni tcl. (0-16)671 02 20 Powiat dębicki Stobierna Wyciąg orczykowy dł. 300 m Jan Szewc Stobierna 79,39-200 Dębica tcl. (0-14) 677 51 24 Powiat rzeszowski Babica wyciąg orczykowy dł. 360 m tel. (0-17) 277 26 56 Dylągówka wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 320 m tel. (0-17)229 53 06 Matysówka k. Rzeszowa wyciąg zaczepowy, dł. 300 m Tadeusz Piątek Matysówka 128a tcl. (0-17) 221 97 02 Powiat jasielski Krempna - śydowskie wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 430 m Magurski PN Powiat krośnieński Bałucianka wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 400 m Tor saneczkowy dł. 200 m Rynna snowboardowa dł. 70 m Trasy biegowe dł. 3 km tel. (0-13)435 57 96 Chyrowa k. Dukli wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 700 m tel. (0-13)433 05 60 (0-13)423 09 31 Czarnorzeki k. Krosna wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 360 m MOSiR Krosno, tel. (0-13) 432 04 80 Góra Winiarska wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 450 m tcl. (0-13) 435 06 16 Rymanów Zdrój wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 400 m tel. (0-13)435 62 28 Powiat sanocki Karlików wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 1200 m tel. (0-13) 463 26 38 Komańcz wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 420 m Zagórz Zakucie, wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 378, 350, 420 m tel. (0-13) 462 21 94 Powiat strzyŜowski Łętownia wvciąg zaczepowy, dł. 400 m tel (0-17) 276 13 53 HORSE RIDING CENTRES AND CLUBS Powiat łańcucki Powiat bieszczadzki Handzlówka k. Łańcuta wyciąg orczykowy, dł. 400 m tel. (0-17) 225 45 12 Arłamów Ośrodek Wypoczynkowy „Arłamów" 38-712 Wojtkowa Berezka tel. (0-13) 469-21-38 Powiat przemyski 101 Czarna Jan Mucha Czarna 141 tel (0-13)461 91 76 DołŜyca tel. kom. 090 314 725 Dwernik Stanisław Rusin „Rusinowa Polana" Dwemiczck 9,38-715 Dwernik tel./fax (0-13) 461-08-48 Dźwiniacz Dolny J. Budzyk „Forta" Dzwiniacz Dolny 5 tel. (0-13)461-21-98 Kalnica Ośrodek wypoczynkowy „Bogdanka" Kalnica 5, 38-608 Wetlina tel. (0-13)468-63-53 Liszna Sławomir Dybaś Liszna 5, 38-607 Cisna tel. (0-13)468-63-11 Polana Stanisław Myśliński Polana 70 a, 38-709 Polana teł. 090 269 374 Przysłup Krzysztof Francuz Przysłup, 38-608 Wetlina tel. 090 383 882 Serednie Małe Karolina i Witold Smoleńscy Serednie Małe 1, 38-709 Polana tel. 090 317 085 śubracze Tomasz Kwiatkowski śubracze 15, 38-607 Cisna tel.0-90-681-197 Wołosate Stadnina Koni Bieszczadzkiego Parku Narodowego tel. (0-13)461-00-50 tel. kom. 090 309 156 Ustrzyki Dolne Bieszczadzki Klub Górskiej Turystyki Jeździeckiej przy Oddziale PTTK w Ustrzykach Dolnych Rynek 16,37-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461-14-15 fax. (0-13) 471-11-30 Powiat dębicki Dębica Klub jeździecki „Milton" ul. Świętosława 182a, 39-200 Dębica tel. (0-14)676-09-55 Wierzawice Ośrodek jeździecki „Olstro" tel. (0-17)242-41-13 Powiat jasielski Kotań Dariusz Mielczarek Kotań 22/1, 38-232 Krempna tel. (0-13)441-40-49 Wyszowata Ośrodek jeździecki Powiat kolbuszowski Świerczów Ośrodek jeździecki (były Igloopol) Powiat krośnieński Lipowiec Ośrodek jeździecki Józef Kuśnierz Lipowiec 2, 38-485 Jaśliska Rudawa Rymanowska Zakład Doświadczalny Instytutu Zootechniki Sp. zo.o. 38-531 Odrzechowa tel./fax (0-13) 467-15-15 467-11-72 Powiat leŜajski Julin Ośrodek jeździectwa i rehabilitacji tel. (0-17) 226-17-58 Powiat lubaczowski RadruŜ Gospodarstwo Rolne „Procajło" 37-620 Horyniec Zdrój tel. (0-16) 631-30-13 102 Ewa Wojtowicz 38-506 Nowotaniec tel. (0-13)467 42 53 Wola Michowa tel. kom. 090 683 800 Powiat łańcucki Głuchów Jan Zuber Głuchów 373, 37-100 Łańcut tel. (0-17) 224 1176 Zalesie-Tamówka Ośrodek jeździecki M. Kuśnierz tel. (0-17) 772 37 87 Powiat stalowowolski Charzewice Ośrodek jeździecki „Lewada" Charzewice, ul. Ogrodowa Powiat przemyski INDOOR SWIMMING POOLS Kalików Stadnina koni Kalników 37-724 Kalników tel. (0-16)671 42 01 I.eszczawa Dolna Zajazd „W siodle" Leszczawa Dolna 107, 37-740 Bircza teł./fax(0-16)672 01 08 Rokszyce Hodowla koni „Sadaro" 37-714 Krasiczyn tel. (0-16)671 83 35 Stubno Stadnina koni w Stubnie 37-723 Stubno tel. (0-16) 671 42 56 Przeworsk Szkoła Podstawowa Nr 1 ul. Konopnickiej 5,37-200 Przeworsk, tel. (0-16) 648 77 46 Rzeszów Rzeszowski Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji ul. ks. Jałowego 23a, 35-959 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 853 40 77 Zespól Szkół Technicznych ul. Matuszczaka 7, 35-084 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 854 64 13 Gimnazjum Nr 7 ul. Rejtana 30,35-310 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 857 91 48, (0-17) 852 68 54 Przemyśl ul. 22 Stycznia 4,37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16)670 65 45 Dębica Miejski Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji ul. Piłsudskiego 19 39-200 Dębica tel. (0-14)68142 10 Powiat rzeszowski Słocina Ośrodek jeździecki „Albin" 35-330 Stocina 266 tel. (0-17) 857 16 43 Stobierna (Cisowiec) Marek Kuśnierz ul. Wincentego Pola 8,35-02 I Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 772 37 87 Tajęcina Ośrodek jeździecki - Ireneusz Filar Tajecina k. Jasionki tel. (0-17) 862 18 87 Straszydle Klub jazdy konnej „Amazonka" 36-043 Straszydle 295a tel. (0-17) 871 92 35 Krosno Turaszówka ul. Rzeszowska 1, 38-400 Krosno Mielec Ośrodek Sportowy ul. Solskiego 1, 39-3O0 Mielec tel. (0-17) 583 11 91 (0-17)583 37 58 Ropczyce Zespól Basenów Kąpielowych ul. Kotlarskiego, 39-100 Ropczyce tel. (0-17) 221 73 12 Powiat sanocki Zdzisław Szymulański Łukowe 105,38-617 Zagórz teł. (0-13)462 29 48 Wola Sękowa 103 Miejski Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji ul. Krakowska 14,37-200 Przeworsk tel. (0-16) 648 74 81 Jarosław Miejski Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji ul. Sikorskiego 5,37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 621 56 58 Rzeszów Rzeszowski Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji ul. ks. Jałowego 23a, 35-010 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 853 40 77 Łańcut ul. Składowa teł. (0-17) 225 25 69 Wysoka Zespół Szkół Rolniczych Wysoka 49, 37-100 Łańcut teł. (0-17) 225 32 11 Nowa Sarzyna Klub Sportowy „Unia" ul. Piłsudskiego 2, 37-310 Nowa Sarzyna lei. (0-17) 241 10 70 Kolbuszowa Dolna Kompleks sportowo-rekreacyjny 36-100 Kolbuszowa Dolna tel. (0-17) 227 28 56 Dębica Miejski Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji ul. Sobieskiego 14, 39 - 200 Dębica tel. (0-14)681 24 30 MOSiR ul. Piłsudskiego 19,39 - 200 Dębica tel. (0-14)68142 10 Stalowa Wola Miejski Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji ul. Hutnicza 15, 37-450 Stalowa Wola tel. (0-15)842 25 62 Rakszawa Zespól Szkól Włókienniczych Rakszawa 325, 37-111 Rakszawa teł. (0-17)226 12 87 Cisna Ośrodek Wypoczynków „Perełka" 38-607 Cisna tel. (0-13) 468 63 25 Jasło Miejski Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji ul. Sikorskiego 15, 38-200 Jasio tel. (0-13) 446 52 04 Ogródek Jordanowski ul. Jana Pawła II 8a Sanok Miejskie Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji ul. Królowej Bony 1, 38-500 Sanok teł. (0-13) 463 14 93 Stalowa Wola MOSiR ul. Hutnicza 15, 37-450 Stalowa Wola tel. (0-15) 842 25 62 Tarnobrzeg Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji „Wisła" ul. Niepodległości 2, 39-400 Tarnobrzeg tel. (0-15) 822 52 53 Straszęcin Ośrodek Sportowo-Wypoczynkowy „Gold-Tours" 39-218 Straszęcin tel. (0-14) 681 82 33 Bystre Ośrodek Wypoczynkowy „Zelmer" 38-606 Baligród tel. (0-13) 468 40 33 Czarna Ośrodek „Nafta-Gaz" 38-710 Czarna tel. (0-13) 461 61 61 Smerek Ośrodek Wypoczynkowy „Smerek" Smerek 25, 38-608 Wetlina tel. (0-13) 468 44 40 fax (0-13) 469-84-99 Solina Wojskowy Zespól Wypoczynkowy „Jawor" 38-612 Solina tel. (0-13) 468 81 45 fax (0-13) 468 82 21 www.wzwjawor.pl e-mail: wzw@wzwjawor.pl Ustrzyki Dolne Międzyszkolna Kryta Pływalnia „Delfin" 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne, ul. Gombrowicza tel. (0-13) 461 33 44 (0-13)461 31 86 Ustrzyki Górne Hotel „Górski" 38-714 Ustrzyki Górne tel. (0-13)461 06 04 Cmolas Ośrodek Wypoczynku i Rekreacji 36-105 Cmolas tel. (0-17)744 54 54 OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOLS Przeworsk 104 tel. (0-13) 446 59 25 Sanok Miejski Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji ul. Królowej Bony 1, 38-500 Sanok tel. (0-13) 463 14 93 Mielec Ośrodek Sportowy MOSiR ul. Solskiego 1, 39-300 Mielec tel. (0-17)583 1191 Brzozów Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji MOSiR ul. Legionistów 3, 36'200 Brzozów tel. (0-13)434 15 27 Boguchwała Zespół basenów kąpielowych ul. Kolejowa 15a, Boguchwała tel. (0-17) 871 43 00, 871 40 44 Nowa Dęba Samorządowy Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji ul. Szopena 1,39-460 Nowa Dęba tel. (0-15) 846 35 32 Jaworze Dolne Ośrodek Wypoczynkowy tel. (0-14) 672 11 99 Ropczyce Zespół Basenów Kąpielowych ul. Kotlarskiego tel. (0-17) 221 73 12 Pustków Klub Sportowy „Chemik” Pustków 3, 39-206 Pustków tel. (0-14) 570 40 61 Czarna Ośrodek Szkoleniowo - Wypoczynkowy „Nafta Gaz” 38-710 Czarna tel. (0-13) 461 61 61 (0-13) 461 90 13 Ośrodek Wypoczynkowy „Na kresach” 38-710 Czarna tel. (0-13) 461 90 61 Iwonicz Zdrój al. Leśna 2 tel. (0-13) 435 17 30 Rymanów Zdrój ul. Zdrojowa tel. (0-13) 435 71 33 Olszanica Ośrodek Wypoczynkowy „Połoniny” 38-622 Olszanica tel. (0-13) 461 73 63 Wielopole Skrzyńskie Basen gminny tel. (0-17) 221 47 24 Zwierzyn Dom Wczasowy „Uroczysko” 38-623 Zwierzyn tel. (0-13) 461 83 40 SKATING RINKS Rzeszów Rzeszowski Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji ul. ks. Jałowego 23a tel.(0-17) 853 40 77 ul. Wyspiańskiego tel.(0-17) 856 47 80 Przemyśl Lodowisko sztuczne ul. Sanocka 2, 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 678 77 84 Dębica OSiR ul. Sobieskiego 14,39-200 Dębica tel. (0-14) 681 24 30 OSiR ul. Piłsudskiego 19 tel. (0-14) 681 42 10 Sanok Tor Lodowy al. Wojska i'olskiego, 38-500 Sanok tel. (0-13) 463 02 57 Lodowisko ul. Mickiewicza tel. (0-13) 464 1123 TOURIST FACILITIES IN THE REGION ACCOMMODATION Przeworsk „Pastewnik" Motel Camping Skansen ul. Łańcucka 2, 37-200 Przeworsk tel. (0-16) 648 23 00 e-mail: zajazdpastewnik@hot.pl www.pastewnik.prv.pl Hotel i restauracja „Leliwa” ul. Lwowska 110, 37-200 Przeworsk tel. (0-16) 648 18 04 e-mail: hotel@hotelleliwa.pl www.hotelleliwa.pl 105 Mini Hotel „Galton” ul. Rynek 28,37-200 Przeworsk tel. (0-16)648 24 04 www.kawado.go3.pl/ Szkolne Schronisko MłodzieŜowe ul. Lwowska 11, 37-200 Przeworsk tel. (0-16) 648 42 56 Szkolne Schronisko MłodzieŜowe PTSM przy Zespole Szkól Zawodowych ul. Krasickiego 9,37-200 Przeworsk tel. (0-16)648 75 74 Dom Pielgrzyma Ośrodek Kultury i Formacji Chrześcijańskiej ul.Benedyktyńska, 37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 621 52 24 Hotel „Budexim S.A.” ul.Poniatowskiego 53, 37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 621 28 21 Hotel „Pegaz” ul.3-go Maja 94c, 37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 621 79 95 Internat Garnizonowy ul.3-go Maja 80, 37-500 Jarosław tel.(0-16) 627 91 69 Hotel „Hellen” Maleniska 26a, 37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 621 20 68 Hotel Albatros*** ul.Ofiar Katynia 26, 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 678 08 70 www.albatros.przemysl.pl Hotel Pod Białym Orłem** ul.Sanocka 13, 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 678 6107 Holel Chopin* ul.GraŜyny 16,37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 678 47 97 Hotel Gromada*** ul.WybrzeŜe J. Piłsudskiego 4, 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16)676 11 11 www.gromada.pl Hotel Marko - Exim*** ul.Lwowska 40, 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 678 92 72 www.markoexim.com.pl Hotel Maria ul. Kopernika 10, 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16)678 40 55 tel.kom. 0 601 523 350 www.mielnow.pu.pl Holel Faho Batorego 55a, 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 678 89 37 www.hotelikfaho.pl Hotel Zamkowy w Krasiczynie 37-741 Krasiczyn e-mail: hotcl@krasiczyn.arp.com.pl www.hotele.zamkowe.pl tel. (0-16) 16 671 83 21 Hotel Zamkowy Powiat Przeworski Pałac Sieniawa ul. Kościuszki 32,37-530 Sieniawa tel (0-16) 649 17 00 e-mail: palac@sieniawa.net www.sieniawa.net Hadle Szklarskie Ośrodek Wypoczynkowy MSWiA 37-230 Jawornik Polski 18 tel.(0-16) 651 41 64 KS „Kamax” Usługi hotelarskie ul. Parkowa 4,37-220 Kańczuga Województwo Hotel „Hestal” ul. Kruhel Pełkiński 72,37-500 Jarosław tel./fax (0-16) 621 59 48 www.hcstal.cad.pl Hotel “Hetman” ul.Hetmana Tarnowskiego 18 35-500 Jarosław tel./fax (0-16) 621 43 95 www.jaroslaw.pl/hetman Hotel „Turkus" ul.gen.Wł.Sikorskicgo 5, 37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 621 56 58 Hotel “Mak” Makowisko 18, 37-500 Jarosław tel.(0-16) 621-58-33 Hotelik „Asticus" ul. Rynek 25, 37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 623 13 44 (0-16) 623 13 43 Bursa międzyszkolna ul.Reymonta 1,37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 621 25 63 106 ul. Zamkowa 20 39-450 Baranów Sandomierski tel. (0-15) 811 80 39 (0-15) 811 80 40 e-mail: hotel.zamkowy@baranow.arp.com.pl www.baranow.com.pl Hotel Rzeszów ul. Cieplińskiego 2,35-040 Rzeszów tel./fax. (0-17)853 33 89 e-mail: rzeszow@hotelesemako.com.pl www.hoteleseniako.com.pl/ Hotel Ostoya Jasionka la, 36-002 Jasionka k. Rzeszowa tel. (0-17) 772 34 05 e-mail: dwor@ostoya.rzeszow.pl www.ostoya.rzeszow.pl Hotel Zamkowy w Łańcucie ul.Zamkowa 1, 36-100 Łańcut tel. (0-17) 225 26 71 e-mail: muzcum@zamek-lancut.pl www.zamck-lancut.pl Hotel Dymarka Dąbrówka k. Łańcuta, 37-100 Łańcut tel.(0-17) 225 14 07 Holel Gromada ul.WybrzeŜe Piłsudskiego 4 36-700 Przemyśl e-mail: przemyslhotel@gromada.pl Hotel Krosno Nafta ul. Lwowska 21,38-400 Krosno tel. (0-13) 436 62 12 e-mail: hotel@hotel-nafta.internetdsl.pl Hotel Górski 38-714 Ustrzyki Górne tel. (0-13) 461 01 04 e-mail: hotelgorski@wp.pl www.bieszczady.net.pl/hotelgorski/ Dom Wycieczkowy Laworta ul. Nadgórna 107 tel. (0-13) 461 1178 Hotel Arłamów Arłamów, 38-712 Wojtkowa tel. (0-13) 461 01 22 www.arlamow.com.pl/ Dworek Hotelik i Restauracja ul. Dąbrowskiego 19, 35-040 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 852 64 06 www.dworek.rzeszow.pl EATING AND DRINKING Przeworsk Zajazd-Camping-Skansen „Pastewnik” ul. Łańcucka 2, 37-200 Przeworsk tel. (0-16) 648 23 00 e-mail: zajazdpastewnik@hot.pl www.pastewnik.prv.pl Hotel i restauracja Leliwa ul Lwowska 110, 37-200 Przeworsk tel. (0-16) 648 18 04 e-mail: hotel@hotelleliwa.pl www.hotelleliwa.pl Restauracja Rico ul. Rynek 28, 37-200 Przeworsk tel. (0-16) 648-96-46 godz. otwarcia poniedziałek piątek: 12.00-00.00 sobota niedziela: 13.00-01.00 Pizzeria „Florenz” ul. Łańcucka 1 A, 37-200 Przeworsk tel. (0-16)648-95-47 godz. otwarcia poniedziałek - piątek: 10.00-22.00 sobota niedziela: 11.00-23.00 Pizzeria „La Strada” ul. M. Konopnickiej 15, 37-200 Przeworsk tel. (0-16) 648 28 15 godz. otwarcia: poniedziałek piątek niedziela: 11.00-24.00 sobota: 13.00-01.00 Pizzeria Lawenda ul. Szkolna 1, 37-200 Przeworsk godz. otwarcia: poniedziałek piątek: 10.00-22.30 sobota niedziela: 11.00-23.00 www.lawenda.go3.pl Restauracja Terapia ul. Kilińskiego 2, 37-200 Przeworsk godz. otwarcia: pon pt.: 14.00 do ostatniego klienta sobota: 16.00-02.00 niedziela: 15.00-23.00 Powiat przeworski Pałac i Restauracja ul. Kościuszki 32, 37-530 Sieniawa e-mail: palac@sieniawa.net www.sieniawa.net 107 godz. otwarcia: poniedziałek 12.00-22.00 wtorek 12.00-24.00 środa 12.00-24.00 czwartek 12.00-24.00 piątek 12.00 - 02.00 dancing sobota 12.00 - 02.00 dancing niedziela 12.00 - 24.00 dancing www.bohema.com.pl/ Restauracja i kawiarnia teatralna „Muza" ul. M. Sokoła 7,35-211 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 853 59 07 godz. otwarcia: codzinnie od 11.00-23.00 E-mail: lukaszbac@go2.pl Restauracja Ruma Makan ul. Kolejowa 9, 35-073 Rzeszów teł. (0-17) 853 55 76 godziny otwarcia: poniedziałek - sobota: 11.00 - 21.00 niedziela: 13.00-21.00 e-mail: winata@ptew.org.pl Restauracja Kleopatra ul. Krakowska 11C, 35-111 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 856 65 55 godz. otwarcia: czynna codziennie od godz. 10.00-23.00 e-mail: restauracja@kleopatra.rzeszow.pl www.kleopatra.rzeszow.pl Restauracja Centrum ul. Lwowska 6, Rzeszów (I piętro kompleksu handlowego Delikatesy FRAC) tel. (0-17)853 20 72 godz. otwarcia: poniedziałek - sobota: 11.00 - 22.30 niedziela: 12.00-22.30 www.restauracja-centrum.ipr.pl Restauracja Hotel Hubertus ul. Mickiewicza 5, 35-064 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 852 60 07 c-mail: hubertusrecepcja@res.pl www.hubertus.rzeszow.pl Pizzeria, Restauracja „ADM” ul. Pruchnicka 65, 37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 624 20 00 Restauracja „Azjatycka” ul.Rynek 1, 37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 621 71 71 Restauracja „Hetman” Województwo Restauracja Willa Salve OŜańsk la, 37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 628 73 65 tel.kom. 0 606 438 083 Swojska Izba ul. 3-go Maja 8, 35-030 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 864 20 95 godz. otwarcia: pon-pt: 10.00-do ostatniego klienta sobota: l1.00-do ostatniego klienta niedziela: 10.00-do ostatniego klienta Czarny Kot ul. Mickiewicza 4, 35-030 Rzeszów tel. (0-17)852 31 79 www.czarnykot.com.pl/ Restauracja Galaktyka ul. Kozienia, 35-010 Rzeszów tel. (0-17)859 08 84 godz. otwarcia: 12.00-22.00 Le Madame ul. Matejki 8, 35-030 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 852 97 60 tel. kom.0 608 40 70 40, 0 600 35 82 53 e-mail: lemadamebiuro@o2.pl www.lemadame.ipr.pl/ Restauracja Galaktyka ul. Kozienia, róg Popiełuszki (obok TESCO), 35-010 Rzeszów tel. (0-17)859 08 84 godz. otwarcia: 12.00-22.00 www.galaktyka.ipr.pl Kręgielnia Galaktyka ul. Kozienia, róg Popiełuszki (Obok TESCO) 35-010 Rzeszów tel. (0-17)859 08 80 godziny otwarcia: poniedziałek - czwartek: 15.00-24.00 piątek - sobota: 12.00-1.00 niedziela: 12.00-24.00 www.galaktyka.ipr.pl Restauracja Akropolis Rynek 18, 35-064 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 850 05 24 www.akropolis.ipr.pl Restauracja Bohema ul. Okrzei 7, 35-002 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 853 70 32 108 ul. Hetmana Jana Tarnowskiego, 37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 621 43 95 Restauracja „Relax u Słowika” ul. Słowackiego 4/6, 37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 621 23 70 Restauracja Karpacka ul. Kościuszki 5, 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16)678 64 88 Restauracja Lazurowa ul. WybrzeŜe Piłsudskiego 19 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 678 21 81 Restauracja Śródmiejska ul. Franciszkańska 33, 37-700 Przemyśl tel.(0-16) 678 59 33 Restauracja Zameczek ul. WybrzeŜe Piłsudskiego 8a 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 678 60 43 Gospoda u Alfreda ul. Polna 33, 37-400 Nisko tel. (0-15) 841 39 39 czynna całą dobę przez wszystkie dni tygodnia. Karczma Pod Semaforem Bachórz 16a (koło Dynowa) 36-065 Bachórz tel. (0-16)675-57-70 c-mail: karczma@podsemaforem.pl www.podsemaforem.pl/ OberŜa Biesisko Przysłup 1,38-608 Wetlina tel. (0-13)468 63 80 e-mail: biesisko@list.pl www.bieszczady.pl/biesisko „Siedlisko Carpathia” Muczne 3a, 38-713 Lutowiska tel. (0-13) 461 01 22 e-mail: muczne@ihe.pl www.bieszczady.net.pl/niuczne/ Powiat lubaczowski Antoni Steczkiewicz Lipsko, ul. Wesoła 15, 37-610 Narol tcl. (0-16) 631 70 99 Barbara WaŜna ul. Myśliwska 132, 37-620 Horyniec www.ciekawe.pl Teresa Kocyła tcl. (0-16) 631 32 84 Bolesław Rebizant Wola Wielka 148, 37-610 Narol tel.(0-16) 631 71 65 BoŜena i Leszek Czuryła Podlesina 19,37-610 Narol tel.kom.0 607 101 263 Czesław Kossak Dębiny 42, 37-610 Narol tel. (0-16) 631 70 38 Fryderyk Zaborniak Kowalówka 1, 37-611 Cieszanów tel. (0-16)631 21 31 Helena Szyk Nowa Grobla 112 37-631 Nowa Grobla tel. (0-16)6316129 Janina Waszek ul. Wałowa 16, Lipsko, 37-610 Narol tel.(0-16)63l7106 Jan Waszek ul. Wałowa 19, Lipsko 37-610 Narol tel. (0-16) 631 75 47 Janina Halucha ul. Mickiewicza 20, 37-620 Horyniec tel. (0-16) 631 33 17 Janina Kulik Łukawica 34, 37-610 Narol tel. (0-16) 631 73 63 Krystyna Strojna Dąbków 116, 37-600 Lubaczów tel. (0-16) 632 03 75 Maria Faszczowa ul. Rolna 2a, 37-620 Horyniec tel: (0-16) 631 30 61 Maria i Jan Kudyba Huta RóŜaniecka 63, 37-610 Narol tel. (0-16)631 97 63 AGROTURIST ACCOMMODATION Powiat przeworski Mariola i Edward Drapała „Nad Sanem” Sieniawa, ul. Sanowa 6, 37-530 Sieniawa tel. (0-16) 622 75 71 109 tel. (0-16) 628 82 37 Zbigniew Barszczyk Świebodna 10, 37-560 Pruchnik tel. (0-16) 628 89 51 Wojciech Rokosz Radawa 106, 37-523 Radawa tel. (0-16) 622 30 71 Marian Rogowski - Deberska Góra Łukawiec 182, 37-626 Łukawiec tel. (0-16) 631 01 59 (0-16) 631 04 57 tel.kom. 0 502 646 187 Michał Juzwa ul. Krótka 1a, 37-620 Horyniec tel. (0-16) 631 32 51 Stanisław Procajło RadruŜ I, 37-620 Horyniec tel. (0-16) 631 30 13 Wiesława Szeremeta Huta Stara, ul. Warszawska 61/14 37-610 Narol tel. (0-16) 631 71 93 Zbigniew Rebizant Wola Wielka 147, 37-610 Narol tel. (0-16) 631 72 16 Zenon Kokotki 37-627 Wielkie Oczy, Kobylnica Wołoska 97 tel.kom : 0 606 829 990 0 601489 210 0 606 335 126 Jerzy Birnbach ul. Rolna 9, 37-620 Horyniec tel: (0-16) 631 33 19 Ewa Zuchowicz Polanka Horyniecka, 37-620 Horyniec tel. (0-16) 628 07 97 Powiat przemyski Jadwiga Bartnicka Leszczawa 36, 37-740 Bircza tel. (0-16) 672 63 80, tel. kom.O 606 263 547 Stanisław Chrobak Leszczawa Dolna 85,37-740 Bircza tel. (0-16) 602 193 776 Zdzisława Czerkawska Bircza 144 A, 37-740 Bircza tel. (0-16) 672 53 58 ElŜbieta Skrzyszowska Leszczawa Dolna 16, 37-740 Bircza tel. (0-16) 672 6123 e-mail: leszczawa@noclegi-pl.com www.noclcgi-pl.com/leszczawal6 Antoni Sokołowski Nowa Wieś 40, 37-740 Bircza tel. (0-16) 672 52 99 Helena Wilgucka Bircza 98, 37-740 Bircza tel. (0-16) 672 51 77 Małgorzata śydownik Nowa Wieś 9, 37-740 Bircza tel. (0-16) 672 61 20 Rachwalska Tatiana Stara Bircza 111, 37-740 Bircza tel. (0-16) 692 511 887 Pawlik Jan Rudawka 19, 37-740 Bircza tel. (0-16) 672 56 56 tel. kom. 0 503 718 081 Mliczek Krzysztof Sufczyna 21,37-740 Bircza tel. kom. 0 692 929 685 Adam Fudali Słonne 67, 37-750 Dubiecko tel. (0-16)651 12 47 Jerzy i Bogumiła Nowak Słonne 3A, 37-750 Dubiecko tel. (0-16) 651 17 66 Powiat jarosławski „Zofiówka"- Zofia i Bogusław Stanikowie Jodłówka 372, 37-560 Jodłówka tel. (0-16) 628 82 00 „Agronomek” Rokietnica 29a tel. (0-16) 632 33 43, (0-16) 622 12 13 Maria i Marian Frań Radawa 17, 37-523 Radawa tel.(0-16) 622 30 50 Piotr Frań Radawa 22,37-523 Radawa tel. (0-16) 622 30 58 Wiesław Podola ul. Długa 11, 37-560 Pruchnik 110 Katarzyna Wiśniowska Słonne 38, 37-750 Dubiecko tel. (0-16) 651 19 10 Bernadeta i Andrzej Kaszyccy WybrzeŜe 5A, 37-750 Dubiecko tel. (0-16) 651 13 49 tel. kom. 0 889 216 116 Jan Drynda 37-742 Rybotycze 62 tel. (0-16) 671 94 13 tel. kom.O 501 268 736 GraŜyna i Zbigniew Muzykarz „Agroturystyka Pod Wiśnią” Kalwaria Pacławska 41 37-743 Nowosiółki Dydyńskie tel. (0-16) 671 95 21, (0-16) 671 95 69 tel.kom.0 500 481 886 www.kalwaria.ciekawe.pl Stefania Zakrzacka Makowa 29, 37-742 Rybotycze tel. (0-16)671 93 48 Wanda Tyrda Sierakośce 57, 37-743 Nowosiółki Dydyńskie tel. (0-16) 671 92 75 Saładiak Andrzej Posada Rybotycka, tel. (0-16) 670 70 00, tel. kom O 605 658 999 www.workjoy.com.pl/pmap_gos/wiahor Aleksandra i Michał Chrobak Dybawka22, 37-741 Krasiczyn tel. (0-16) 671 84 37 GraŜyna i Marian Demkiewicz Dybawka 45, 37-741 Krasiczyn tel. (0-16) 671 84 26 Zdzisław Lipski „LIPSCY" Dybawka 26 c, 37-741 Krasiczyn tel. (0-16) 671 83 03, tel. kom.0 600 458 386 www.lipscy.prv.pl Mieczysław NaroŜnowski „JANTAR” Tarnawce 5, 37-741 Krasiczyn tel. (0-16) 671 8148 Sylwia i Waldemar Rowińscy „SADARO” Rokszyce la, 37-741 Krasiczyn tel. (0-16)671 83 35, tel. kom. 0 606 356 666 Anna Stańkowska „AGRO-RELAX” 37-741 Krasiczyn 17 tel. (0-16) 671 83 72 Zastrowski Waldemar Prałkowce, 37-741 Krasiczyn tel. (0-16) 675 78 53 Motyl ElŜbieta Dybawka23, 37-741 Krasiczyn tel. (0-16) 671 84 24 (0-16) 671 84 45 Edward Wajda „POD DĘBEM” Reczpol 22 A, 37-755 Krzywcza tel. (0-16) 671 11 32 Andrzej Guła Bełwin 5,37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 671 00 59 Janusz Jureczko Wapowce 54, 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 671 03 16 Barbara Pekaniec 37-724 Kalników 337 tel. (0-16)671 42 01 Wioletta i Andrzej Czarniaki Hureczko 73a,37-705 Przemyśl tel. (0-16)678 09 27 www.przemyska.agroturystyka.prv.pl Barbara i Stanisław Sobiłowie Szwedy 48a, 37-404 Domostawa tel. (0-15) 871 38 36 Kazimiera Czerwiwiec Leszczawa Dolna 54, 37-740 Bircza Czesława Hebel Slonne 4,37-750 Dubiecko tel.(0-16) 651 13 33 Teresa Kocyła Sierakośce 52 37-734 Nowosiółki Dydyńskie tel.(0-16)67l 92 82 Wanda Pyrda Sierakośce 57 37-734 Nowosiółki Dydyńskie tel. (0-16)671 92 75 Czesław Pańczyszyn Krasiczyn 6, 37-741 Krasiczyn tel. (0-16)67184 02 Lidia Srokowska „Skarbówka” Reczpol 16a, 37-755 Krzvwcza tel. (0-16) 670 80 62 Zofia i Jan Lekki Babice 139, 37-754 Babice 111 tel.kom.0 606 916 936 Tadeusz Barszczyk Jaksmanice 2, 37-731 Siedliska tel.(0-16) 678 04 88 Tadeusz Czerniaki Hureczko 73b, 37-731 Siedliska tel.(0-16)678 08 8l tel. (0-17) 22642 38 e-mail: beclaawb@poczta.onet.pl Anna i Tadeusz Balawender Handzlówka 110a, 37-123 Handzlówka tel. (0-17) 226 41 22 Helena Drozd Cierpisz 12,37-124 Kraczkowa tel. (0-17)247 11 68 tel. kom. 0 606 103 095 Irena Kochman Cierpisz Dolny 67a, 37-124 Kraczkowa tel. (0-17) 226 62 33 Jan Zuber Głuchów 373, 37-100 Łańcut tel. (0-17) 224 1176 Maria i Stanisław Szczepańscy Głuchów 581, 37-100 Łańcut tel. (0-17) 224 11 33 Wiesław Pusz Handzlówka 195, 37-123 Handzlówka tel. (0-17) 226 71 89 Krystyna i Bronisław Barowie Tarnawka 235, 37-121 Husów tel.kom O 6O1 949 847 Helena i Kazimierz Ruszel Cierpisz 94 a k/Lańcuta 37-124 Kraczkowa tel.(0-17) 226 62 36 Barbara i Krzysztof Michna „FOLWARK” 37-124 Kraczkowa 954a tel. (0-17)226 67 69 Powiat rzeszowski Ewa Bocek BłaŜowa Górna 121, 36-030 BłaŜowa tel.(0-17) 229 70 98 Joanna Ślemp Nowy Borek 589,36-024 Nowy Borek tel. (0-17) 229 82 20 Gizela Szałajko Bachórz 251, 37-758 Bachórz tel. (0-16) 652 30 87 Helena Gierula Harta 522, 37-757 Harta tel. (0-16) 652 32 57 e-mail: gierula@wakacje.agro.pl Zofia i Tomasz Marszałkowie Ulanica 7, 36-065 Dynów tel. (0-16) 652 15 27 Monika Płoch-Nykiel Wysoka Głogowska 604a 36-061 Wysoka Głogowska tel. (0-17) 772 60 88 Anna Rybka HyŜne 187,36-024 HyŜne tel. (0-17) 229 50 07 Teresa Piorun Dylągówka 297, 36-025 Dylągówka, tel. (0-17) 229 56 18 Powiat leŜajski ElŜbieta Hammer ul. Tomasza Michałka 37, 37-300 LeŜajsk tel. (0-17) 242 03 45 Władysława i Marek Wróbel ul. Podzwierzyniec 33,37-300 LeŜajsk td. (0-17) 242 76 54 Maria Nicpoń Giedlarowa 1161, 37-300 LeŜajsk tel. (0-17) 242 56 39 Andrzej Muskus Przychojec 39, 37-300 LeŜajsk tel. (0-17) 242 93 12 ElŜbieta i Bogusław Rupowie Giedlarowa 425, 37-300 LeŜajsk tek (0-17) 242 53 95 Powiat łańcucki Helena i Bogusław Czyrkowie Białobrzegi 458, 37-114 Białobrzegi tel.(0-17) 224 54 21, tel.kom.0 603 401 507 Stanisława i Leszek Rupar Budy Łańcuckie 230 37-114 Białobrzegi tel. (0-17) 224 55 98, tel. kom.0 603 410 012 Alina i Wacław Beclowie „AWB” Handzlówka 3a, 37-123 Handzlówka 112 e-mail: ebrup@box43.pl Czesława i Tadeusz Tupaj Dębno 204, 37-305 Dębno tel. (0-17) 242 90 58 Czesława Zawadzka Przychojec 151, 37-300 LeŜajsk tel. (0-17) 242 08 19 tel. kom. 602 467 215 www.republika.pl/przychojec Aniela i Marian Szostak Ruda Łańcucka 27, 37-310 Nowa Sarzyna tel. (0-17) 241 38 47 Alina Rydzik Grodzisko Dolne 307 37-306 Grodzisko Dolne tel. (0-17)242 75 08 Janina i Leon Fleszarowie Zmysłówka 12, 37-306 Grodzisko Dolne tel. (0-17) 243 65 31 Anna i Andrzej Kaszyccy OŜanna 77,37-303 Kuryłówka tel. (0-17) 243 83 74 tel. kom. 0692 169 099 Marian Szklanny Tarnawiec 17, 37-303 Kuryłówka tel. (0-17) 243 81 17 tel. kom. 0 602 717 262 Teresa i Tadeusz Kępkowie Kulno 113, 37-303 Kuryłówka tel. (0-17) 243 84 20 Maria i Marian Bucior Tarnawiec 2,37-303 Kuryłówka lei. (0-17) 243 81 21 Kazimierz Sadlej Dąbrowica Mała 55, 37-303 Kuryłówka tel. (0-17) 243 97 18 Krystyna i Stanisław Pędziwiatr OŜanna 63, 37-303 Kuryłówka tel. (0-17) 243 97 65 Janina Szczap OŜanna Mała 25a, 37-303 Kuryłówka tel. (0-17) 243 80 88 Stefania Zachara OŜanna Mała 18, 37-303 Kuryłówka Krystyna Kotula Tarnawiec 64, 37-303 Kuryłówka tel. kom. 0 602 11 79 94 Małgorzata i Waldemar Pietrychowie Tarnawiec 19, 37-303 Kuryłówka tel. (0-17) 243 81 13 Maria Trwoga Tarnawiec 16,37-303 Kuryłówka tel. kom. 0 604 30 0210 ElŜbieta Landa Grodzisko Górne 336 37-306 Grodzisko Dolne tel. (0-17) 243 61 71 Lucyna Karaś OŜanna 47, 37-303 Kuryłówka Maria Leniart Tarnawiec 63,37-303 Kuryłówka tel. (0-17) 243 80 88 Stanisława Gagosz Kuryłówka 362,37-303 Kuryłówka, tel.(0-17) 243 81 50 Teresa Szast Brzóza Królewska 1090 37-307 Brzóza Królewska, tel. (0-17) 242 98 82 Anna Ziemba Kolonia Polska 3, 37-303 Kuryłówka tel. (0-17) 242 98 01 Powiat bieszczadzki „Bieszczadzki Szajbus" L. Dwuraźny, S. Michałowski Lutowiska 7, 38-713 Lutowiska tel. 694 685 997 Mirosława Cichacz-Kotapka Smolnik 18, 38-713 Lutowiska tel. (0-13) 461 00 80 www.smolnik.prv.pl Zofia i Lech Holi Smolnik 12, 38-713 Lutowiska tel.(0-13) 461 01 83 „Cztery pory roku” Katarzyna Remiszewska Pszczeliny 15/2, 38-713 Lutowiska tel. (0-13) 461 02 37 Albina i Władysław Gola „Nad Strumykiem” Łonozew Dolny 7a, 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13 )461 48 88 www.solina-noclegi.bieszczady.pl/ Urszula i Tadeusz Iwanik Dźwiniacz Dolny 44 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel.(0-l3) 460 80 08 tel. kom. 601 386 057 113 Jałowe 11,38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 44 52 Edward Krzączkowski Ustianowa Górna 57 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 11 11 Jan Budzik DŜwiniacz Dolny 5 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 21 98 Marian Liktorski Równia 34, 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 41 99 Alicja Orłowska Ustianowa Dolna 7a 38-700 Ustrzyki Dole tel. (0-13) 461 34 75 Alicja DroŜyńska i Czesław Jabłoński Ustianowa Górna 159 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 45 60 Zdzisław i Genowefa Niemiec Jałowe 23, 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. kom. 0 606 104 332 Iwona Kwiatek Ustianowa Dolna 19a 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 21 15 Bogdan Jarecki ul. StrwiąŜyk 3, 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 21 24 Dorota i Wojciech Wojdyła Łobozew Górny 11 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 48 98 Niedźwiedzia Górka Czarna Górna 215,38-710 Czarna tel. (0-13) 461 93 20 Genowefa NóŜka śłobek 16, 38-710 Czarna tel.(0-13) 461 92 16 Chata MOMO - ElŜbieta Chrapkiewicz Rabe 10, 38-710 Czarna tel. (0-13)461 90 74 Irena Brukało Rabe 36,38-710 Czarna tel. (0-13) 461 92 15 Raj Helmuta - Helmut Melzer Rabe 14, 38-710 Czarna tel. (0-13) 461 92 32 Szeligówka - Regina i Jan Szeliga Lucyna Zawadzka - „Leśne Echo” Bandrów, 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 463 19 36 wew. 267 tel. kom. 090 285 751 Sebastian Krzan Bandrów, 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 44 47 Alicja i Wiesław Kozdrowscy-„Zawoje” Łobozew Dolny 6, 38-70 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 48 40 tel.kom. 693 657 185 www.solina.bieszczady.pl Józefa i Władysław Tarnowscy Dźwiniacz Dolny 41 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 44 06 Krystyna i Aleksander Śmigielscy „Ranczo Adama” Ustianowa Górna 59 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 34 96 ElŜbieta Dybała Ustianowa Górna 129 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 23 46 Bogusław Sobas „Dolina Trzech Stawów” Łobozew Górny 5, 38-704 Łobozew tel. (0-13) 461 48 38 Henryk Tkacz Łobozew Dolny 11 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne teł. (0-13) 461 48 69 Władysław Tkacz - „Nad Stawem” Łobozew Dolny 22 38-704 Łobozew tel. (0-13) 461 48 68 Krystyna i Krzysztof Szewczykowie „Dworek” Równia 51,38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 46 71 tel. kom. 0 604 471 589 Wiesława Cioć Bandrów 79, 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 45 50 Roman Glapiak - „U Flika” DŜwiniacz Dolny 13 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 25 60 Danuta Wawryszczuk - „Na Zamłyniu” 114 Polana 61, 38-709 Polana tel. (0-13) 461 93 08 Barbara i Tadeusz Michno Polana 16,38-709 Polana tel. (0-13) 461 93 11 Helena i Włodzimierz Mańko „U Heleny i Włodzimierza” Polana 15, 38-709 Polana tel. (0-13) 461 93 42 Maria i Władysław Śleziak Lipie 48, 38-710 Czarna tel.(0-13)46193 23 Kazimiera Bałajewicz Czarna Górna 22, 38-710 Czarna tel.(0-l3) 461 90 99 Chmiel Halina Pogwizdów 167 tel. (0-17) 226 02 48 Stanisław i Weronika Gac Pszczcliny 17/7 tel. (0-13) 461 02 82 Zajazd „Magura” Mariusz Kuzar Pszczeliny 19 tel. (0-13)461 0238 tel.kom. O 698 682 567 Domek Myśliwski Nadleśnictwa Stuposiany Muczne 9 tel. (0-13) 461 02 75 w.14 „Wilcza Jama” A. Pawlak Muczne 1 teł. (0-13)461 02 69 „Pod Berdem” D.T. Czarnik Muczne 5 tel. (0-13) 461 02 72 H. Kuźniewska Muczne 4 tel. (0-13) 461 02 73 A. Nędzyńska Muczne 6 tel. (0-13) 461 02 77 Willa „ARNIKA” B. Szkotak Muczne 11 tel. (0-13) 461 02 80 „Siedlisko Carpathia” M. Gądek Muczne 3 tel. (0-13) 461 01 22 Henryk Wrzyszcz Ustrzyki Górne tel. (0-13)461 06 32 Teresa Paraniak Ustrzyki Górne tel. (0-13) 461 06 52 Teresa Ratoń Ustrzyki Górne . . tel. (0-13)461 06 38 www.ustrzyki-gorne.prv.pl Danuta Kowalczyk Ustrzyki Górne tel. (0-13)461 06 35 Marcin Musiałowski Ustrzyki Górne 5 tel. (0-13) 461 06 42 „U Jośki” A.Zacha Wołosate tel. (0-13)46106 73 „Agroturystyka Pod Kominkiem” M. Z. Lula Chmiel 29 tel.(0-13) 461 08 39 Turystyka konna Państwa Joanny i Ryszarda Krzeszowskich Chmiel 28 tel. (0-13) 461 08 34 Agata Hoduj Chmiel 3 tel. (0-13) 461 08 37 „Rusinowa Polana” J.Hryniszyn, A. Rusin Dwerniczek 9 tel. (0-13) 461 08 48 www.rusinowa.pl „U Lestka” L. Sirko Dwernik 20 tel. (0-13) 461 08 07 www.ujestka.webpark.pl „U Pani Basi” B. WaŜyńska Dwernik 1 tel. (0-13) 461 09 03 www.ubasi.bieszczady.info.pl tel. Nadleśnictwa Lutowiska tel. (0-13) 461 00 14 „Nad Sanem” A. Majsterek Krywe 1 tel. 0 693 177 978 www.krywe.prv.pl „Pod Kosowcem” Barbara Peldiak Procisne 4 tel.(0-13) 461 01 98 www.procisne.republika.pl Powiat sanocki 115 tel. (0-13) 467 51 99 Bogusława i Lucjan Łyszczarzowie Bukowsko 2, 38-505 Bukowsko tel.(0-13) 467 43 51 Danuta ŁupieŜowiec Wola Piotrowa 15, 38-505 Bukowsko tel. (0-13) 467 41 87 Ewa Wojtowicz „Dwór - Wola Sękowa” Nowotaniec 106, 38-506 Nowotaniec tel. (0-13) 466 42 53, (0-13)466 44 20 Jan Naparła „Słoneczna Dolina” Wola Sękowa 6, 38-506 Nowotaniec tel. (0-13) 466 42 60 Jan Sokół „Sójcze Wzgórze” Bukowsko 322, 38-505 Bukowsko tel. (0-13) 467 40 87 Janina i Józef Pałuk „Przystanek Uśmiechu” Nadolany 93, 38-506 Nowotaniec tel. (0-13) 466 42 73 Janina Wronkowicz „Przy Stawie” Wola Sękowa 47, 38-506 Nowotaniec tel. (0-13) 446 71 02, tel.kom. 0 602 588 807 Jolanta Cisowska „Zakątek” Wola Sekowa 34a, 38-506 Nowotaniec tel. (0-13) 466 40 94 Jolanta i Zbigniew Dąbrowiakowie „Pod Lipą” Wola Sękowa 54,38-506 Nowotaniec tel. (0-13) 466 41 93 Kazimierz śytka Bukowsko 150a, 38-505 Bukowsko tel. (0-13) 467 4148 Maria Mielnik „Zagroda” Bukowsko 321, 38-505 Bukowsko tel. (0-13) 467 43 36 Marian Piotrowski „Pogranicze” Zboiska 29, 38-505 Bukowsko” tel. (0-13) 467 52 00 Renata Lenio „Ryś” Nadolany 150, 38-506 Nowotaniec tel. (0-13) 466 42 65, Stanisław Lenio „Zadwór” Nadolany 105, 38-506 Nowotaniec . tel. (0-13) 466 42 67 Stanisław Roczniak Bukowsko 273, 38-505 Bukowsko tel. (0-13) 467 43 S3 I.W. Szymula „Pantałyk” DołŜyca 21,38-543 Komańcza tel.kom. 0 602 631337 Augustyn Goc Srogów Dolny 31, 38-507 Jurowce tel. (0-13) 462 63 79 Agroturystyka w Czaszynie Czaszyn, 38-540 Zagórz tel. (0-13) 466 10 41 fax.(0-13) 465 21 84 www.kolek.nocuj.pl/ Agroturystyka w ZałuŜu ZałuŜ 72,38-500 Sanok tel.(0-I3)462 27 22 www.gospodarstwozaluz.bieszczady24.pl/ Cichy Dom w Komańczy Komańcza 70 tel. (0-13) 467 71 36 www.cichydom.bicszczady24.pl „Pengrynówka” Komańcza 158, 38-543 Komańcza tel. (0-13) 467 72 08 www.ooh.pl/pengrynowka Gospodarstwo agroturystyczne w Komańczy Komańcza 231 teł. (0-13) 467 71 51 Małgorzata Baraniewicz Łukowe 52, 38-516 Tarnawa Dolna tel. (0-13) 466 20 10 tel.kom.0 609 718 244 www.ooh.pl/lukowe1/ Danuta i Leon Szałankiewiczowie „Domy pod Kasztanem” ul. Szkolna 15, Mymoń, 38-524 Besko tel. (0-13) 467 3161 Krystyna Kijowska ul. Kolejowa 113,38-524 Besko tel. (0-13) 467 33 11 Ada i Marian Czaplowie „Na Kamieńcach” Wola Sękowa 55, 38-506 Nowotaniec tel. (0-13) 466 42 49 Barbara i Janusz Słyszykowie „Pod Gruszą” Bukowsko 47, 38-505 Bukowsko tel. (0-13) 467 43 66 Barbara i Paweł Kopczykowie „Jarząbek” Zboiska 14, 38-505 Bukowsko 116 Urszula Jakubaszck „Pod Świerkami” Bukowsko 56a, 38-505 Bukowsko tel. (0-13) 467 41 08 Wiera ŁupieŜowiec Wola Piotrowa 46, 38-505 Bukowsko tel. (0-13) 467 46 30 Roman Być „BYĆ” Komańcza 197, 38-543 Komańcza tel. (0-13) 467 70 46 e-mail: agroturbyc@poczta.onet.pl www.agroturbyc.prv.pl Regina i Piotr Skoccy „U Sołtysa” Komańcza 236, 38-543 Komańcza tel. (0-13) 467 70 90 Michał Pałyński Komańcza 234, 38-543 Komańcza tel. (0-13) 467 70 84 Maria Wancewicz , Komańcza 162, 38-543 Komańcza tel. (0-13) 467 70 64 tel.kom. 606 289 872 Maria Kopylec Komańcza 18, 38-543 Komańcza. tel. (0-13) 467 71 19 Maria Barańska Komańcza 181, 38-543 Komańcza tel. (0-13) 467 81 58 Ks. Krzysztof Pichur Wisłok Wielki 66, 38-544 Wisłok Wielki tcl.kom.0 602 790 251 Irena DołŜycka Komańcza 233, 38-543 Komańcza tel. (0-13) 467 70 25 Halina i Filip Krogulecki „Gościnna Stanica” Rzepedź 5,38-542 Rzepedź tel.(0-13)467 80 01 tel.kom. 0 604 194 955 Ewa DołŜycka-Myćka Komańcza 247, 38-543 Komańcza tel. (0-13) 467 71 78 Daria Boiska Komańcza 147,38-543 Komańcza tel. (0-13) 467 71 34 Bogdan Wiktor „Domek nad Stawem” Rzepedź 43, 38-542 Rzepedź tel.(0-13) 467 82 05 Barbara Świetlik Prełuki 3, 38-542 Rzepedź tel.kom.O 606 585 227 Anna Karpa Wysoczany 8, 38-541 Szczawne Tel. (0-13) 467 81 99 Anna Czurma Komańcza 219,38-543 Komańcza tel.(0-13) 467 70 92 Anastazja Ferenc Komańcza 231,38-543 Komańcza lei. (0-13) 467 71 51 GraŜyna i Leszek Patrykowie „U Szymona” ul. Zaręby 3, Bykowce, 38-500 Sanok tel. (0-13) 462 41 06 Danuta i Kazimierz Szwajc „Pod Lipami” Sanoczek 103, 38-500 Sanok teł. (0-13) 463 30 69 Krystyna i Mieczysław Czaporowie Siemuszowa 41, 38-535 Tyrawa Wołoska teł. (0-13) 462 11 20 Maria Sokołowska Tyrawa Wołoska 42 38-535 Tyrawa Wołoska teł. (0-13) 462 11 02 Aleksander Suszko Pielnia 96, 38-533 Nowosielce tel. (0-13) 467 23 60 Franciszek Gajewski Pastwiska 41, 38-531 Odrzechowa tel. (0-13) 467 10 24 Mieczysław Golowski Pastwiska 237, 38-531 Odrzechowa tel. kom.O 605 723 867 Stanisław Pluskwa Pielnia 44, 38-533 Nowosielce tel. (0-13) 467 23 60 Maria Proć „Cichy Kąt” Czaszyn 137, 38-516 Tarnawa Dolna tel. (0-13) 466 10 43 Maria Kaszycka „Pod Lipą” Tarnawa Dolna 117 38-616 Tarnawa Dolna tel. (0-13) 462 25 80 Krystyna Malec Tarnawa Górna 133 38-616 Tarnawa Dolna tel. (0-13) 462 25 74 Anna Świerniak Czaszyn 300, 38-616 Tarnawa Dolna tel. (0-13) 466 10 78, 117 tel.kom. 0 605 453 840 Anna Kulik Czaszyn 65, 38-616 Tarnawa Dolna tel. (0-13) 462 30 33 Anna i Andrzej BłaŜowscy „Nad Osławą” Czaszyn 293,38-616 Tarnawa Dolna tel.(0-13) 466 14 30 tel.kom.O 691 845 468 e-mail: czaszyn@and.pl www.czaszyn.and.pl Andrzej Wojtanowski ul. Gubrynowicza 16,38-540 Zagórz tel. (0-13) 462 22 56 tel. (0-13) 435 41 99, tel. kom.O 605 252 547 Barbara i Marek Marciszowie ul. Podzamcze 25,38-420 Korczyna tel. (0-13) 435 43 48 Janina i Andrzej Kuligowie Kombornia 450, 38-421 Kombornia tel. kom.O 601 511 527 Krystyna i Bronisław Prajznarowie „Panorama” ul. J.S. Pelczara 148,38-420 Korczyna tel. (0-13) 435 49 00 Krystyna i Jan Moskalowie Węglówka 99,38-408 Węglówka tel. (0-13) 435 42 16 Marek Limberger Czarnorzeki 49a, 38-420 Korczyna tel.kom. 0 602 821 205 Izabela i Andrzej Zatorscy „Sport Chata” Wrocanka 202,38-445 Głowienka, tel/fax. (0-13) 431 15 64 Teresa i Józef Czelny Wrocanka 204, 38-455 Głowienka tel.(0-13) 43l 15 59 Zofia Parylak Rogi 385,38-430 Miejsce Piastowe tel. (0-13) 435 33 76 Irena i Piotr Szczęsny „Dom nad Zalewem” Sieniawa 207, 38-480 Rymanów, tel. (0-13) 435 90 07 e-mail: weronika_sz@poczta.wp.pl Agnieszka Czerniec „Pod Srebrnym Świerkiem” ul. 3-go Maja 91,38-481 Rymanów Zdrój tel. (0-13) 435 63 62 www.agnieszkaczerniec.republika.pl Alfreda Smerecka „Pod Gwiazdami” ul.3-go Maja 268, 38-481 Rymanów Zdrój tel. (0-13) 435 62 67 435 65 44 tel.kom.605 356 768 www.smereckaalfreda.republika.pl Anna Baradziej „Dom nad Zalewem u Anny” Sieniawa 182, 38-480 Rymanów tel. (0-13) 435-91-38 Barbara i Adam Śliwka „Dom pod Lipą” ul. Węgierska 10, 38-481 Rymanów Zdrój Powiat krośnieński Jerzy Pisowacki „Bocianie Gniazdo” ul. Karpacka 61,38-457 Zręcin teł. (0-13) 431 80 81 tel.kom. 0 600 254-881 e-mail: info@bocianiegniazdo.com.pl Ewa i Stefan Pilipowie „Nad Panną” Zyndranowa 23, 38-454 Tylawa tel. (0-13)433 1163 tel. kom. 693 673 583 Józef Kuśnierz „Ostoja” Lipowiec 2,38-525 Jaśliska (kontakt - Jaśliska 34), (0-13 )431 02 35 e-mail: kusniej@wp.pl www.strony.wp.pl/wp/kusniej Małgorzata Toropiła Olchowiec 16, 38-454 Tylawa tel. (0-13) 433 53 97 Maria Rosół „Relax” Zyndranowa 8, 38-454 Tylawa tel. (0-13)433 U 67, tel.kom.0 601 518 330 Stanisława Rykała Chyrowa 5, 38-450 Dukla tel. (0-13) 433 03 30 ElŜbieta Klimkowska ul. Zadwór 3, 38-440 Iwonicz Zdrój tel. (0-13) 435 17 19 Helena i Władysław Malawscy ul Ogrodowa 3 38.440 Iwonicz Zdrój Białasowie „Pod Skałami” ul. Podzamcze 23,38-420 Korczyna 118 tel. (0-13) 435 71 54 e-mail: barbara_sliwka@poczta.onet.pl www.republika.pl/barbara_sliwka Danuta i Henryk Rusnok ”HEDAR" Wisłoczek 7, 38-480 Rymanów tel (0-13) 435 90 34 e-mail: rusnokdanuta@intcria.pl www.hedar.republika.pl Danuta i Jan Stonawscy „Pod Dębem” Puławy Górne 23,38-480 Rymanów tel. (0-13) 435 91 62 Helena i Bronisław Bruk „Pod Polaną” Puławy Górne 20,38-480 Rymanów tel. (0-13) 435 91 70 e - mail: bhbruk@o2.pl www.helenabruk.republika.pl Helena i Jan Kotas „Dom nad Wisłokiem” Puławy Dolne 5,38-480 Rymanów tel.(0-l3) 435 91 66 Irena i Roman Kasperkiewiczowie „U Romka” ul. Ogrodowa 6,38-481 Rymanów Zdrój tel. (0-13) 435 73 66 Janina i Daniel Brózdowie „Salamander” Puławy Górne 16, 38-480 Rymanów tel/fax:(0-13) 435 91 69 e-mail: jdbrozda@o2.pl www.brozdapulawy.republika.pl Janina Pomprowicz „Dom pod Malwami" ul. Zdrojowa 7, 38-481 Rymanów Zdrój tel. (0-13) 435 65 47 Janusz Bolanowski „U Wójta” ul. 3-go Maja 276, 38-481 Rymanów Zdrój, tel. (0-13) 435 61 60 www.januszbolanowski.republika.pl Krystyna i Franciszek Hejnoszowie „U Krysi pod Lasem” ul. Widokowa 4,38-481 Rymanów Zdrój tel. (0-13) 435 76 44 Krystyna i Henryk Ostapowie Bzianka 131, 38-483 Wróblik Szlachecki tel.(0-13) 435 82 3l Krzysztof Jaworski ul. Zdrojowa 64, 38-481 Rymanów Zdrój tel. (0-13) 435 72 15, (0-13)435 72 55 Lidia i Tadeusz Folwarczni Puławy Dolne 13, 38-480 Rymanów tel. (0-13) 435 9173 Mariusz Smerecki „Gracja” ul. NadbrzeŜna 139, 38-481 Rymanów Zdrój tel. (0-13) 435 65 44 (0-13)435 62 67 tel.kom. 0 605 356 768 www.smereckigracja.rcpublika.pl Michał Ostoia - Tomaszewski „Dwór Ostoia” ul.Zdrojowa 1, Klimkówka 38-480 Rymanów tel. (0-13) 435-65-99 e-mail:dwor_ostoia@poczta.fm Powiat brzozowski Kazimiera i Józef Tomkiewicz Stara Wieś 564, 36-200 Stara Wieś tel. (0-13) 434 29 67 tel. (0-17) 863 47 32 tel.kom. 0 602 365 252 Beata i Artur Gazdowscy Stara Wieś 753,36-201 Brzozów tel. (0-13) 434 20 72 Helena Mroczkowska Jabłonka Polska 195, 36-214 Malinówka tel. (0-13) 439 11 64 (0-17) 852 48 91 Henryk Gretkowski Huta Poręby 4, 36-244 Siedliska tel. (0-13) 439 80 38 Jan Szpiech Hłudno 247, 36-245 Nozdrzec tel. (0-13) 439 82 81 (0-13) 439 87 12 Janusz Gazdowicz Nozdrzec 43, 36-245 Nozdrzec tel. (0-13) 439 80 52 Lucyna Białek Jasienica Rosielna 339 36-220 Jasienica Rosielna tel.(0-17) 746 33 23 Maria Hadam Huta Poręby 37, 36-244 Siedliska tel. (0-16) 625 19 13 Maria Stempek Haczów 679,36-213 Haczów tel. (0-13) 439 15 01 119 tel. (0-13)441 50 15 Barbara i Dariusz Mielczarkowie „Stajnia Rumak” Kotań 22/1, 38-232 Krempna tel.(0-13) 441 40 49 email: s.p.krempna@poczta.fm www.strony.wp.pl/wp/stajniarumak Maria Łukaszów 38-232 Krempna 91 tel. (0-13) 441 40 85 Bernadeta Maciejczyk 38-232 Krempna 92 tel. (0-13) 441 41 91 ElŜbieta Maciejczyk 38-232 Krempna 29 tel (0-13) 441 40 66 Paulina Maciejczyk 38-232 Krempna 90 tel. (0-13)441 40 84 Anastazja Parzygnat 38-232 Krempna 95 tel. (0-13) 441 41 05 Zofia i Zdzisław Kłosowscy Myscowa 47 38-232 Krempna tel. (0-13) 441 61 10 Zofia Szlak 38-241 Osobnica tel.(0-13) 442 70 32 Jan BoŜęka Siedliska śmigrodzkie 57 38-206 Nienaszów tel. (0-13) 441 53 77 Lucyna i Krzysztof Mroczka „Złota podkowa” Skalnik 34,38-230 Nowy śmigród tel. (0-13) 441 62 58 Jan Gracoń Świątkowa Wielka 1, 38-232 Krempna tel.(0-13) 441 41 15 email: agroturystyka@beskid-niski.com Helena i Jan Knutelscy Świątkowa Wielka 39,38-232 Krempna tel. (0-13) 441 43 15 ElŜbieta Telep Świątkowa Wielka 47,38-232 Krempna tel. (0-13) 441 41 18 Adam i Marta Kozteccy Trzcinica 368, 36-207 Przysieki tel. (0-13) 442 95 25 Małgorzata Pęcherek Hłudno 141, 36-245 Nozdrzec tel.kom. 0 606 332 246 Mieczysław Pęcherek „Zacisze pod Paryją” Wesoła 483, 36-234 Wesoła tel. (0-13) 439 83 10 Natalia Florczak Niebocko 52, 36-208 Niebocko tel. (0-13) 439 54 20 tel.kom.0 608 146 025 Wanda Stadnik Niewistka 17, 36-204 Dydnia tel.kom.O 600 053 152 Zasanie w Siedliskach Siedliska 91,36-245 Nozdrzec Tel. (0-13) 439 80 43 Powiat jasielski Maria Trznadel Dębowiec 38-220 Dębowiec tel. (0-13) 479 11 57 Wiktor Barański Dobrucowa 24,38-204 Tarnowiec tel.(0-13) 442 41 52 Józef Brej „Pod Magurą” Folusz 5, 38-222 Cieklin tel. (0-13) 441 34 21 tel.kom. 0 601718 360 Maciej Morawski Huta Polańska 1,38-232 Krempna tel. (0-13) 441 43 23 email: hajstra@interia.pl Maria Bilska Kąty 80. 38-230 Nowy śmigród tel. (0-13) 441 65 36 Teofila Miśkowicz Kąty 12, 38-230 Nowy śmigród tel. (0-13) 441 62 91 Jerzy Piwowar Kąty 30.38-230 Nowy śmigród tel.(0-13) 441 6275 Teresa i Władysław Sroka Kąty 124,38-230 Nowy śmigród tel. (0-13) 441 61 99 Zofia Źrebiec Kąty 52, 38-230 Nowy śmigród tel. (0-13) 441 62 58 Zofia i Feliks Źrebcowie Kąty 52,38-230 Nowy śmigród 120 Maria Kielar Umieszcz 128,38-204 Tarnowiec tel. (0-13) 442 40 27 Zofia i Zdzisław Setlak „Olszyny” Osobnica 705,38-241 Osobnica tel. (0-13) 442 70 32 tel.kom.0 691 857 230 Edward Parylak „Nad Czystą Wisłoką” Kąty 46, 38-230 Nowy śmigród tel. (0-13) 441 55 85 (0-13) 44162 17 Grzegorz Brzeziański Czermna 321, 38-245 Czermna tel. (0-14) 652 81 90 (0-14) 652 84 67 Barbara Malikowska „Stasziówka” Gogołów 15,38-131 Gogołów tel. (0-17) 277 03 37 Powiat ropczycko-sędziszowski Marzena Gąsior Brzeziny 326, tel. (0-17) 223 96 51 tel. kom. 0 600 604 705 Jan Susz Brzeziny 535 tel. (0-17) 223 33 24 tel. kom 0 603 514 529 Jerzy Skura Brzeziny 617 tel. (0-17) 223 32 05 Janusz Cabaj Brzeziny 300, Nowa Wieś tel. (0-17) 223 33 01 tel.kom.0 603 591358 Marek Misiak Brzeziny 303, Nowa Wieś tel. (0-17) 223 33 03 tel.kom.0 603 591 358 Tadeusz Birówk Brzeziny 404, Bezdechów tel. (0-17) 223 03 81 tel.kom.O 602 887 793 Kazimierz Smolak 39-122 Kamionka Kamionka 323 tel. (0-17) 221 61 81 Powiat strzyŜowski Maria i Stanisław Baranowie WyŜne 398, 38-119 Babica tel. (0-17) 871 00 86 Pelagia i Józef Salomonowie Stępina 182, 38-125 Stępina tel. (0-17) 277 65 35 Danuta i Krzysztof Wójcikowie Stępina 178, 38-125 Stępina tel. (0-17) 277 60 19 Krystyna i Janusz Ziębowie Pstrągówka 4, 38-124 Wiśniowa tel. (0-17) 277 53 70 Krystyna i Stanisław Ziębowie Szufnarowa 326, 38-124 Wiśniowa tel. (0-17) 277 54 08 Izabela Wojtaszek 38-111 śyznów 25b tel. (0-17) 746 5125 tel.kom. 0 606 185 757 Bartłomiej Pietrasz 38-123 Wysoka StrzyŜowska 420 tel. (0-17) 276 72 49 Władysława Turoń Lutcza227, 38-112 Lutcza tel. (0-17) 746 27 71 Katarzyna TęŜyk Lutcza 681, 38-112 Lutcza tel.(0-17) 746 28 05 Dom „Freniszówka” Pstrągowa 453,38-121 Pstrągowa tel.kom. 0 604 080 470 0 606 725 723 Powiat dębicki Emil Dobosz Przeczyca 126,39-230 Brzostek tel.(0-14) 682 95 48 tel.kom. 0 696 018 759 Janina Wojdyła Bukowa 119,39-230 Brzostek, tel. (0-13) 446 00 76 Janusz Skórski Opacionka 44, 39-230 Brzostek, tel. (0-14) 682 24 42 Lucyna Czernik SmarŜowa 54, 39-231 Siedliska-Bogusz, tel. (0-14)683 58 19 Czesław Czernik SmarŜowa 107, 39-231 Siedliska-Bogusz 121 tel. (0-14) 683 37 93 „U Romana” - Roman Pietrzyk Zawada 177a, 39-200 Dębica tel. (0-14) 682 8167 tel.kom. 0 502 389 767 e-mail: romanpirtrzyk@hoga.pl www.roman.pietrzyk.webpark.pl Maria Ligęska Stasiówka 147, 39-200 Dębica tel. (0-14)682 30 54 Stefan i Halina Kliś Stasiówka 107, 39-200 Dębica tel. (0-14)682 30 50 Genowefa Dwojak Nagawczyna 70, 39-200 Dębica tel. (0-14)677 22 99 Maria i Józef Niemiec Stobierna 36a, 39-200 Stobiema tel. (0-14) 682 S9 24 e-mail: j_nicmiec@poczta.onet.pl Helena Czerepak - Danuta Dziurgot „Zdrój” 39-200 Dębica ul. Zdrojowa 6 tel. (0-14) 670 50 44 tel. (0-14)677 91 10 e-mail: czerapak@o2.pl Anna Waśko 39-217 Grabiny, Chotowa 75 tel. (0-14)670 18 92 Maria i Mieczysław Kochanowscy 39-217 Grabiny, Chotowa 3a tel. (0-14) 670 18 69 Bogdan Mazur 39-200 Dębica, Pustynia 108 tel.(0-l4) 682 2l 28 ElŜbieta Świątek 39-220 Pilzno, Mokrzec 10 tel. (0-14) 672 16 39 Danuta Krawiec 39-218 Straszęcin, Straszęcin 1a tel. (0-14) 676 86 78 e-mail: kdanuta@poczta.fm Powiat kolbuszowski Iwona i Grzegorz Bałda „AgroLipnica” Lipnica 373, 36-123 Lipnica tel. kom. 0 601 734 574 e-mail: info@agrolipnica.pl www.agrolipnica.pl/ Barbara Jakubiec „Pod Lipą” Nowa Wieś 154, 36-100 Kolbuszowa tel. (0-15)842 32 06 tel. kom. 0 609 478 787 e-mail: staw@poczta.onet.pl Barbara i Marian Cudeccy „Przy Grobli” Trześń 197, 36-147 Niwiska tel. (0-17) 227 93 55 tel. kom. 0 605 921 996 www.powiat.kolbuszowa.pl/pl/0,86/86/ Dorota Tęcza „Porąbka” Poręby Dymarskie 115, 36-105 Cmolas tel. (0-17) 28 37 208 tel. kom. 0 661 888 761 www.powiat.kolbuszowa.pl/pl/0,95/95/ Józefa Hopek „U Joli” Poręby Dymarskie 168, 36-105 Cmolas tel. (0-17)283 72 09 tel. kom. 0 601 632 495 e-mail: ujoli@wp.pl Andrzej Wilk Poręby Dymarskie 128,36-105 Cmolas tel. (0-17) 283 72 43 Halina Kusik Poręby Dymarskie 115, 36-105 Cmolas tel. (0-17) 283 72 08 Antonina Kochanowicz Wola RaniŜowska 456 36-125 Wola RaniŜowska tel. (0-17) 744 36 30 Powiat tarnobrzeski Krystyna i Jan Trelowie Kaczaki 325, Baranów Sandomierski tel.(0-15) 811 88 73 Malgorzta i Tadeusz Woźniakowie Wrzawy 31la, 39-432 Gorzyce tel. (0-15) 836 38 52 tel.kom. 0 502 137 158 Powiat mielecki Ewa i Andrzej Nawrotowie 39-320 Przecław, Kiełków 126 tel. (0-17) 774 60 46 tel.kom.0 602 482 212 Powiat stalowowolski 122 czynne: poniedziałek-piatek 8.00-16.00 sobota 9.00-13.00 Teresa i Bogdan Gorzędowscy ŁąŜek 38, 39-470 Zaklików tel. 0 600 134 880 Teresa Zielińska śabno 39,37-445 Radomyśl n/Sanem tel. (0-15) 845 41 52; tel.kom. 0 604 600 313 Krystyna Składak 37-452 Antoniów, Orzechów 5 Powiat lubaczowski Punkt Informacji Turystycznej ul. Sobieskiego 4, 37-620 Horyniec Zdrój tel. (0-16) 631 31 05 e-mail:gokhoryniec2wp.pl czynny: wtorek-sobota: 8.00-20.00 niedziela: 14.00-20.00 Powiat niŜański Powiat jarosławski „Leśne Zacisze" Alicja i Zdzisław Nikolasowie Dąbrowica 5, 37-410 Ulanów tel.(0-15) 876 52 59 Kazimiera Sarnikowa Dąbrówka 83 a, 37-408 Kurzyna Średnia tel. (0-15) 876 46 60 Barbara Sobiło Szwedy 48a, 37-404 Domostawa tel. (0-15) 871 37 06 (0-15) 871 38 36 Bogumiła i Jerzy Nowaccy ul. Sandomierska 31, 37-410 Ulanów tel. (0-15) 876 3104 Zofia Schiffer Koziarnia 100a, 37-418 Krzeszów tel. (0-15) 879 86 47 Maria Teclaff „Leśniczówka” Dąbrowica 1,37-410 Ulanów tel. (0-15) 876 31 31 Pod Lasem - Janina Lichwiarz Szwedy 19, 37-404 Domostawa Roman Rurak ul. Dudziki 3, 37-430 JeŜowe Cholewiana Górna tel. (0-15) 879 52 83 tel. (0-15)871 38 25 Punkt Informacji Turystycznej ul. Rynek, 37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16)623 26 35 www.jaroslaw.pl Punkt mieści się w Księgarni Miejskiego Ośrodka Kultury w Jarosławiu Czynne: poniedziałek- piątek 9.00-17.00 Powiat przemyski Biuro Informacji Turystycznej 37-740 Bircza tel. (0-16) 672 50 20 fax.(016)672 50 20 e-mail: informacja@bircza.pl www.bircza.pl/ Centrum Informacji Turystycznej ul. Rynek 26, 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 675 16 64 fax. (0-16) 678 73 09 e-mail: oitinform@wp.pl czynne poniedziałek-piątek 8.00-16.00 sobota 10.00-14.00 w sezonie: poniedziałek-piątek 8.00-18.00 sobota i niedziela 10.00-14.00 Punki informacji Turystycznej Dworzec PKP Pl.Legionów, 37-700 Przemyśl tel.(0-16) 678 28 71,w.23O9 TOURIST INFORMATION Powiat przeworski Powiat rzeszowski Euroregionalne Centrum Informacji Turystycznej w Przeworsku ul. Rynek 1, 37-200 Przeworsk tel. (0-16)648 18 60 e-mail: ecit@przeworsk.org www.ecit.przeworsk.org Centrum Informacji Turystycznej ul. Asnyka 6, 35-001 Rzeszów tel.(017) 852 46 11 fax. (0-17) 852 20 26 e-mail: rcit@commback.pl. 123 www.rcit.res.pl czynne: poniedziałek- piątek 9.00-18.00 sobota: 10.00-16.00 Związek Gmin Turystycznych Pogórza Dynowskiego ul. Rynek 13, 36-065 Dynów tel. (0-16) 652 19 90 niedziela 10.00-14.00 Informacja Turystyczna BdPN ul. Bełzka 7, 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 10 91 fax (0-13) 461 30 62 e-mail: eduond@bdpn-ond.pl czynne: 9.00-17.00 (wtorek-sobota) PTTK Oddział Bieszczadzki ul. Rynek 14,38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 14 15 fax (0-13) 471 16 69 czynne: 8.00-16.00 Ośrodek Informacyjno-Edukacyjny BdPN ul. Lutowiska 2, 38-713 Lutowiska tel. (0-13) 461 03 50 fax (0-13) 461 01 66 e-mail: oie@oie.bdpn.pl czynne: 7.30-15.30, latem (VII-IX) całodobowo Powiat łańcucki Informacja Turystyczna ul. Rynek 1, 37-100 Łańcut teł. (0-17) 225 30 16 e-mail: tet@data.pl czynne: poniedziałek-piątek 9.00-17.00 sobota 9.00-13.00 PTTK Oddział w Łańcucie ul. Dominikańska 1, 37-100 Łańcut tel. (0-17) 225 45 12 fax (0-17) 225 31 84 czynne: poniedziałek-piątek w godz. 8.0016.00 Powiat sanocki Powiat leŜajski Sanocko - Bieszczadzkie Centrum Informacji Turystycznej ul. Grzegorza z Sanoka 2, 38-500 Sanok tel. (0-13) 464 45 33 tel. (0-13) 463 09 38 e-mail: turystyka.sanok@pbp.com.pl www.sanok.pl czynne: poniedziałek-piątek sobota 9.00-14.00 Informacja Turystyczna ul. Mickiewicza 54, 37-300 LeŜajsk tel. (0-17) 242 17 90 e-mail: art.-hubert@wincom.com.pl Czynne: poniedziałek-piątek: 8.00-16.00 (w sezonie 8.00-17.00), sobota 9.00-15.00 Miejskie Centrum Informacji Turystycznej ul. Rynek 1, 37-300 LeŜajsk tel. (0-17) 240 18 18 e-mail: turystyka@lezajsk.um.gov.pl Czynne: poniedziałek-piątek w godz. 8.00-16.00 Gminne Centrum Informacji Turystycznej ul. Komańcza 166, 38-543 Komańcza tel. (0-13) 467 70 76 e-mail: urzad@komancza.regiony.pl www.karpaty.com.pl/bieszczady czynne: 7.00-15.00 w bibliotece (Obok UG) wtorek-sobota 15.00-19.00 Powiat bieszczadzki Bieszczadzkie Centrum Informacji i Promocji ul. Rynek 16,38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 47 11 130 fax. (0-13)47 11 669 e-mail: cit@ustrzyki-dolne.pl www.cit.ustrzyki-dolne.pl Czynne: 8.00-16.00 (latem 8.00-18.00) sobota 9.00-17.00 Powiat krośnieński Biuro Informacji Turystycznej ul. Zdrojowa 45, 38-481 Rymanów Zdrój tel. (0-13) 435 71 90 fax. (0-13) 435 71 90 e-mail: biuro_it@poczata.onet.pl www.rymanow.pl/ 124 czynne: poniedzialek-piątek 8.00-16.00 Punkt Informacji Kulturalno Turystycznej ul. Rynek 5, 38-400 Krosno tel.(0-13) 432 77 07 e-mail:pikt@muzeumrzemiosla.pl czynne: poniedzialek-piątek 9.00-16.00 sobota 10.00-14.00 Punkt Informacji Turystycznej w Schronisku PTSM ul. Rynek 9, 38-450 Dukla tel. (0-13) 433 08 86 czynne: od 8.00-10.00 i 17.00-21.00 teł. (0-13) 470 30 28 fax. (0-13) 470 30 28 e-mail: goksit@solina.regiony.pl www.esolina.pl/ czynne: poniedzialek-piątek 7.30-18.00 sobota i niedziela 9.00-17.00 Gminne Centrum Kultury i Ekologii Cisna Cisna 23, 38-607 Cisna tel. (0-13) 468 64 65 e-mail: cit@bieszczady.info.pl www.cit.bieszczady.info.pl czynne: 10.00-18.00 w okresie wakacji 8.00-20.00 Powiat jasielski Powiat przeworski Punkt Informacji Turystycznej PTTK ul. Floriańska 15, 38-200 Jasło tel. (0-13) 446 33 40 czynne: od 1 sierpnia do 30 września 9.00-17.00 sobota 9.00-14.00 Polsko - Słowackie Centrum Inicjatyw Gospodarczych i Turystycznych ul. Rynek, 38-200 Jasło tel. (0-13) 448 34 10 fax. (0-13) 446 3189 e-mail: pscigit@powiat.jaslo.pl „Jowisz” ul. Jagiellońska 16,37-200 Przeworsk tel.(0-16) 648 86 13 Powiat lubaczowski „Belinda Tour” ul. Rynek 2, 37-600 Lubaczów tel.(0-16) 632 04 44 „Hubertus” Sp. z o.o. ul. Słowackiego 10, 37-600 Lubaczów tel. (0-16) 632 18 26 Powiat leski Powiat jarosławski Agencja Turystyczno-Promocyjna „Bieszczady” ul. Rynek 2/14, 38-600 Lesko tel. (0-13) 469 72 70 lei. kom. 0 603 278 845 e-mail:turystyka@bieszczadyonline.pl www.bieszczady.pl Bieszczadzkie Centrum Informacji Turystycznej w Lesku ul. Rynek, 38-600 Lesko tel. 013 469 66 95 e-mail: lesko@gminy.pl www.bieszczady.pl czynne: poniedzialek-piątek 7.30-15.30 latem od 9.00-17.00 (V1I-VITI) 9.0015.00 (sobota) Centrum Informacji Turystycznej ul. Wiejska 2, 38-610 Polańczyk PPHU „Wagabunda” ul. Słowackiego 34, 37-500 Jarosław tel.(0-16) 621 12 77 „Belinda Tour” Plac Więźniów Oświęcimia 1, 37-500 Jarosław tel.(0-16) 623 15 84 „Jowisz” ul. Rynek 6,37-500 Jarosław tel.(0-16) 621 26 61 e-mail: jowisz@pro.onet.pl „Turysta” ul. Rynek 25,37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 621 22 98 e-mail: btturysta@poczta.fm „Jarosław” Pl. Świętego Michała 1, 37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 624 18 30 125 e-mail: b.t.jaroslaw@wp.pl „Polonez” ul. Rynek 20,37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16)621 54 20 e-mail: polonez_ liz@poczta.onet.pl ul. Jałowego 8, 35-064 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 852 86 87 „Gromada” ul. Grunwaldzka 17, 35-959 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 852 60 60 „Guliver” ul. Asnyka 4, 35-001 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 852 88 56 „I Travel” ul. Grunwaldzka 19, 35-068 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 852 08 26 „Neckermann Polska” Sp. z o.o. ul. Matejki 6, 35-064 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 853 58 41 „Sindbad” ul. Plac Wolności 17,35-073 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 852 40 19 „Ving” ul. Grottgera, 35-005 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 852 72 66 „First Class” ul. Asnyka 6, 35-001 Rzeszów, tel. (0-17) 862 54 25 e-mail: firstel@unilet.com.pl „Restur” ul KrzyŜanowskiego 8, 35-328 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 852 2107 e-mail: rcsiur@restur.rzeszow.pl „Sebturist” ul. Kopernika 18A, 35-002 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 853 28 69 „Janosik” ul. Kościuszki 7, 35-030 Rzeszów lei. (0-17)852 53 51 „Pol Tourist” ul. śeromskiego 6, 35-001 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 862 46 14 „Turbus” ul. Targowa 4,35-064 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 852 11 87 „Barbara Travel” ul. św. Mikołaja 6, 35-001 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 852 55 36 „Primo Tour” ul. Piłsudskiego 32, 35-001 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 852 19 90 „Columbus” ul. Matejki 16, 35-064 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 862 25 55 „Rzeszowianka” Powiat przemyski „Samaj” ul. Franciszkańska 2,37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 678 79 26 „Gromada” ul. Franciszkańska 16, 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 678 68 21 „Veni Tour” ul. Rynek, 37-700 Przemyśl tel.(0-16) 676 86 60 tel.kom.O 602 580 220 e-mail: venitour@venitour.pl „Połoniny” ul. Borelowskiego l, 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 670 62 65 „Polonez” ul. Ks. Piotra Skargi 2, 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 670 69 88 Polskie Biuro PodróŜy Sp. z o.o. Licencja Orbis Pl. Legionów 1,37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 678 33 66 „Chortycia” ul. Ostrołęcka 7, 37-700 Przemyśl tel.(0-16) 678 65 85 e-mail: chort@webmedia.pl „Usługi Turystyczne, Firma Janusz” ul. Lelewela 10, 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 678 28 71 Powiat rzeszowski „Magnificat” ul. Bohaterów 30, 35-112 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 864 10 39 „Art Tour” ul. Bernardyńska 6,35-069 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 852 94 41 e-mail: info@art-tour.com.pl „Bryza” ul. Rycerska 11, 35-241 Rzeszów tel.(0-l7) 862 61 03 „Glob” 126 ul. J. Olbrachta 106, 35-614 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 862 78 50 „Tramp” ul. Piłsudskiego 31, 35-074 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 852 16 61 „Traper” ul. Słowackiego 11, 35-010 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 853 39 63 e-mail: traper@traper.com.pl „Trans Europa” ul. Targowa 3,35-064 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 853 20 67 „Atlantic” Pl. Wolności 12, 35-073 Rzeszów tel.(0-l7) 852 66 76 „Wagabunda” Pl. Dworcowy 1,35-201 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 852 27 18 Centrum Usług Turystycznych ul. śeromskiego 2, 35-001 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 853 25 18 „Ressport” Sp. z o.o. ul. Krakowska 12a, 35-211 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 853 23 26 e-mail: skipartner@poczta.onet.pl „Danuśka” ul. Dominikańska 6, 35-041 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 87137 16 tel.kom.0 601 845 040 Polskie Biuro PodróŜy „Licencja Orbis” ul. Rynek 7, 35-064 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 853 43 66 e-mail: turystyka@orbis.tio.pl „Polit” Sp.zo.o. ul. Hetmańska 2, 35-045 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 853 47 43 „Steram” ul. Przemysłowa 14, 35-105 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 853 44 33 „Astur” ul. św. Mikołaja 6, 35-001 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 852 60 6l PTTK Oddział w Rzeszowie ul. Jana Matejki 2, 35-064 Rzeszów tel.(0-l7) 853 67 55 e-mail: pttkrzeszow@poczta.onet.pl „Turysta” ul. Piłsudskiego 31, 35-074 Rzeszów tel.(0-17) 862 48 44 „Relax” ul. Rzeszowska 78, 36-050 Sokołów Małopolski tel.(0-17) 772 92 22 Powiat łańcucki Biuro Turystyczne „Trans Euro Tour” ul. Rynek 1,37-100 Łańcut tel.(0-17) 225 30 16 e-mail: tet@data.pl PTTK Oddział w Łańcucie ul. Dominikańska 1, 37-100 Łańcut tel.(0-17) 225 45 12 „Globtrans” ul. Rejtana 1, 37-100 Łańcut tel.(0-17) 225 47 90 „Martyński Józef Biuro Turystyczne” ul. Piłsudskiego 4, 37-100 Łańcut tel.(0-17) 225 50 12 „Podgórzanin” ul. Piłsudskiego 4, 37-100 Łańcut tel.(0-17) 225 69 38 Powiat leŜajski „Art – Hubert” Sp. z o.o. ul. W. Witosa 35, 37-300 LeŜajsk tel.(0-17) 242 17 90 e-mail: art-hubert@wincom.com.pl „Niza Travel” Pl. Targowy 6D, 37-300 LeŜajsk tel. (0-17) 242 72 52 Powiat sanocki Polskie Biuro PodróŜy „Orbis” Sp. z o.o. ul. Grzegorza z Sanoka, 38-500 Sanok tel.(0-13) 463 09 38 e-mail:orbis.sanok@pbp.com.pl „Partner” Agencja Radio Bieszczady Sp.z o.o. ul. Chopina 10, 38-500 Sanok tel.(0-13) 464 30 44 e-mail: partner@radiobieszczady.pl „Kurier” ul. Kazimierza Wielkiego 6,38-500 Sanok tel.(0-13) 464 28 40 „Vistur” ul. Sienkiewicza 1, 38-500 Sanok tel.(0-13) 463 51 55 127 Biuro Turystyczne, Kulczycka Małgorzata ul. Armii Krajowej 13, 38-500 Sanok tel.(0-13) 463 78 07 „Euro Star” ul. Krakowska 194, 38-500 Sanok tcl.(0-13) 464 52 12 tel. kom 0 502 507 814 „Avanti” ul. Kościuszki 12, 38-500 Sanok tel.(0-13) 463 2l02 „Badwin” Komańcza 26 tel.(0-13) 467 72 23 „Stomil” ul. Świerkowa 1, 38-481 Rymanów Zdrój tel.(0-13) 435 73 27 e-mail:sanatorium-stomil@ebd.pl „Antur” ul. Ks. Jana Raba 3, 38-440 Iwonicz Zdrój tel.(O-l3) 435 08 11 Powiat jasielski „Bis Pol” ul.Grunwaldzka 2, 38-200 Jasło tel.(0-13) 446 72 3I „Orbis Travel” ul. Bednarska 6, 38-200 Jasło tel.. (0-13) 446 29 88 (0-13) 446 38 36 „Jolanta” ul. Koralewskiego 3,38-200 Jasło tel. (0-13) 446 29 88 „Radtur” ul. Staszica 32, 38-200 Jasło tel. (0-13) 443 19 55 „Horyzont” Matyrz 104, 38-230 Nowy śmigród Powiat krośnieński „Credo” ul. Rynek 12,38-400 Krosno tel.(0-13) 436 6120 „Lupus Eurotur” ul. Piłsudskiego 12, 38-400 Krosno tel.(0-13) 432 30 97 „Arka” ul. Wojska Polskiego 41, 38-402 Krosno tel. (0-13) 432 44 99 Biuro PodróŜy Licencja Orbis ul. Blich 1,38-400 Krosno tel. (0-13) 432 30 80 „First lass” ul. Piłsudskiego 78, 38-400 Krosno tel.(0-13) 436 29 29 e-mail: fckrosno@pro.onet.pl „Galicja” ul. Lewakowskiego 25,38-400 Krosno tel.(0-13) 436 35 55 „Poltour” ul. Piłsudskiego 18,38-400 Krosno tel. (0-13) 432 06 84 „Trans Tours” ul. Kolejowa 29, 38-400 Krosno tel.(0-13) 432 06 59 „Vit” ul. Kletówka 52, 38-400 Krosno tel.(0-13) 436 87 71 „Harctur” Sp. z o.o. ul. Piłsudskiego 18, 38-400 Krosno tel.(0-13) 221 21 74 „Skorpion Tours” ul. Lwowska 21, 38-400 Krosno lel.(0-13) 436 28 66 Powiat dębicki „Dębica Travel” ul. Rynek 21, 39-200 Dębica tel.(0-14) 670 48 68 e-mail: turystyka@debica-travcl.com.pl „Orbis” ul. Kolejowa 30A, 39-200 Dębica tel.(0-14) 670 34 90 „Radtur” ul. Ks. Konarskiego 1,39-200 Dębica tel.(0-14) 676 40 77 „Lucyna” ul. Krakowska 1, 39-200 Dębica tel.(0-14) 670 2l 89 „Podgórze” ul. Rynek 18, 39-200 Dębica tel.(0-14) 670 22 01 „Helios Travel Tourism” ul. Rzeszowska 76, 39-200 Dębica tel.(0-14) 670 48 96 Powiat mielecki 128 „Rebus” ul. Staffa 2a, 39-300 Mielec tel.(0-17) 585 57 75 „Sahara Ravel” ul. M. C. Skłodowskiej 6, 39-300 Mielec tel.(0-17) 583 96 64 „First Lass” Al. Niepodległości 14, 39-300 Mielec tel.(0-17) 583 12 12 e-mail: firstclmielec@hot.pl Biuro PodróŜy Licencja Orbis ul. Pułaskiego 2A, 39-300 Mielec tel.(0-17) 586 48 5l PPHU „Europa” ul. Mickiewicza 44A, 39-300 Mielec tel. (0-17) 585 36 58 „Ew El Tour” ul. Niepodległości 12, 39-300 Mielec tel. (0-17) 583 16 63 „Inter Europa” ul. Staffa 4A, 39-300 Mielec teł. (0-17) 585 32 81 „Eska” ul. Ducha Św. 17, 39-300 Mielec lei. (0-17)585 25 10 „Veneto Poland” Al. Niepodległości 5, 39-300 Mielec tel.(0-17) 583 19 70 „El Travel” ul. Jana Pawia II 46,47-450 Stalowa Wola tel. (0-15) 844 22 25 „Komfort” ul. Ofiar Katynia 30,37-450 Stalowa Wola tel. (0-15) 842 58 11 „Pollour Travel” ul. Okulickiego 83, 37-450 Stalowa Wola tel.(0-15) 644 26 4l „Lasowiak” Sp. z o.o. ul. 1-go Sierpnia 12, 37-450 Stalowa Wola tcl. (0-15) 842 03 51 FHU „Staltur” ul. Okulickiego 83, 37-450 Stalowa Wola tel. (0-15) 844 03 65 Polskie Biuro PodróŜy Licencja Orbis ul. Ks. J. Popiełuszki 6, 37-450 Stalowa Wola tel.(0-15) 842 05 08 Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacji Samochodowej S.A. ul. Ofiar Katynia 30 37-450 Stalowa Wola tel.(0-15) 842 58 11 Powiat kolbuszowski „Kolumbus” Pl. Wolności 9, 36-100 Kolbuszowa tel.(0-17) 227 34 02 Powiat tarnobrzeski „Poltur” ul. Konstytucji 3-Maja 4 39-400 Tarnobrzeg tel. (0-15) 822 13 89 „Stokrotka” ul. Sienkiewicza 48, 39-400 Tarnobrzeg tel.(0-l5) 822 86 28 „Non Tour” ul. 1 Maja 8, 39-100 Tarnobrzeg te|.(0-15) 822 53 79 Polskie Biuro PodróŜy Licencja Orbis ul. Mickiewicza 16, 39-400 Tarnobrzeg tel.(0-15) 822 25 13 „Euro-Tour” Mickiewicza 16, 39-400 Tarnobrzeg tel. (0-15) 823 01 16 Powiat leski „Stefan Tours” ul. Kościuszki 50 tel. (0-13) 469 64 13 TOURIST FIRSST AID Bieszczadzkie Górskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe Baza (24h) ul. Mickiewicza 49,38-500 Sanok tel. (0-13) 463 22 04 e-mail: bieszczadzka@gopr.pl Punkty ratunkowe: - Cisna bacówka PTTK Pod Honem tel. 0503 137 279 - Jaworzec bacówka PTTK tel. 0 606 552 316 - Pod Małą Rawką bacówka PTTK Powiat stalowowolski 129 tel. 0 503 532 922 - Przysłup Caryński schronisko Politechniki Warszawskiej tel. (0-13) 461 18 48 - Muczne-leśniczówka tel. 013 461 02 65 - Sezonowa dyŜurka Chyrowa/Dukla tel. (0-1 3) 435 62 28 Górskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe Ustrzyki Górne, 38-714 Ustrzyki Górne tel. (0-13) 461 06 06 Górskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe Połonina Wetlińska tel.kom. 0 608 483 017 Górskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe Komańcza 119, 38-543 Komańcza tel. (0-13) 467 72 09 Bieszczadzkie Wodne Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe ul. Grodzka 65/54, 38-400 Krosno tel. (0-13) 432 54 32 Górskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratownicze ul. Halna 18, 33-380 Krynica tel. alarmowy (0-18) 47 12 933 lub 985 numer ratunkowy w górach 0 601 100 300 e-mail: krynicka@gopr.pl SPZOZ Lotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe Filia w Sanoku ul. Biała Góra, 38-500 Sanok Lotnisko - Sanok Rzeszowskie Wodne Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe ul. Bardowskiego 2, 35-005 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 862 43 35 Polskie Towarzystwo TurystycznoKrajoznawcze ul. Matejki 2,35-030 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 853 67 55 Polskie Towarzystwo TurystycznoKrajoznawcze ul. Grodzka 1, 37-700 Przemyśl tel. (0-16) 678 27 25 Polskie Towarzystwo Turystyczno Krajoznawcze Oddział „Ziemia Sanocka" ul. 3 Maja 2, 38-500 Sanok tel. (0-13) 463 2171 e-mail: pttk@sanok.com.pl www.pttk.sanok.com.pl Polskie Towarzystwo TurystycznoKrajoznawcze - oddział bieszczadzki Rynek 16, 38-700 Ustrzyki Dolne tel. (0-13) 461 14 15 Polskie Towarzystwo TurystycznoKrajoznawcze ul. Krakowska 9, 38-400 Krosno tel. (0-13) 432 1175 Koło Przewodników Beskidzkich i Terenowych ul. Joselewicza 16, 38-600 Lesko tel. (0-17)225 23 38 Stowarzyszenie Przewodników Turystycznych „Karpaty” ul. Rynek, 38-500 Sanok tel. (0-13) 465 28 28 tel. kom. 0 605 588 446 e-mail: karpaty@wp.pl www.bieszczady-przcwodnicy.pl TOUR GUIDES AND THE POLISH TOURIST SOCIETY (PTTK) BESKID NISKI TOURIST TRAIL IN THE REGION OF SUBCARPATHIA Główny szlak beskidzki - odcinek Beskid Niski: Krynica - Hańczowa - Zdynia Bartne - Magura (842 m) - Kamień (714 m) - Kąty -Polana (651m) - Chórowa - Pustelnia św. Jana - Nowa Wieś Cergowa (716 m) -Iwonicz Zdrój Rymanów Zdrój - Puławy -pasmo Bukowicy (Tokarnia 778m) -Komańcza, szlak czerwony, długość szlaku 132 km, w tym w woj. Podkarpackim 88 km, czas Jarosławskie Stowarzyszenie Przewodników Turystycznych i Pilotów Wycieczek ul. Rynek 11,37-500 Jarosław tel. (0-16) 62178 05 Koło Przewodników Miejskich i Terenowych S.C. ul. Kościuszki 5b, 37-710 Łańcut tel. (0-17) 225 23 38 130 przejścia 46 godz. Pustelnia św. Jana - Mszana (649 m) Tylawa - Stasianie - Ostra (697m) Zyndranowa - Kiczera Telepkowa Barwinek, szlak zielony, długość szlaku 32 km, czas przejścia 6 godz. Zyndranowa Kiczera Horyszniańska (581 m) - dojście do szlaku granicznego, szlak czarny, długość szlaku 1 km, czas przejścia30min. Szlak graniczny im. Kazimierza Pułaskiego: Wysowa - Konieczna Radocyna - OŜenna -Nad Tysowym (713 m) - Huta Polańska -Baranie (754m) Barwinek - Czeremcha -Kamień (857 m) Jasiel - Nowy Łupków, szlak niebieski, długość szlaku 89 km, w tym w woj. Podkarpackim 73 km, czas przejścia 36 godz. Tylawa - Smereczne - Wilsznia Olchowiec - Kolonia Olchowiec - Baranie (754 m), szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 12 km, czas przejścia 4 godz. Folusz - pasmo Magury Wątkowskiej (Barwinek) - Ferdel, szlak czarny, długość szlaku 6,5 km., czas przejścia 2 godz. Besko - Mymoń - Puławy - Dział (665 m) Surowica - Moszczaniec – Kanasiówka (823 m) - Pasika (848 m) - DołŜyca Komańcza, szlak zielony, długość szlaku 46 km, czas przejścia 16 godz. Folusz - Magura Wątkowska (830 m) Bartne - Magurycz Mały - Banica Wołowiec - Nicznajowa - Radocyna (szlak przebiega zachodnim krańcem woj. Podkarpackiego), szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 26 km, czas przejścia 8 godz. Wola Piotrowa - pasmo Bukowicy (713 m) -Wisłok Wielki - Kanasiówka (823 m), szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 16 km, czas przejścia 6 godz. Folusz - Magura (842 m - połączenie z głównym szlakiem beskidzkim), szlak zielony, długość szlaku 5,5 km, czas przejścia 1,5 godz. BIESZCZADY Główny szlak beskidzki - odcinek bieszczadzki: Komańcza — Chryszczata (997 m) - Cisna - Okrąglik (1101 m) Smerek - Połonina Wetlińska (1255 m) Brzegi Górne - Połonina Caryńska (1297 m) - Ustrzyki Górne - Halicz (1333 m) Wotosate, szlak czerwony, długość szlaku 92 km, czas przejścia 36 godz. Folusz - Mrukowa -Bucznik (618 m) Nowy śmigród - Grzywacza (567 m) Kąty -Kamień (714 m) - Krempna śydowskie -Wysokie (656 m) - OŜenna, szlak zielony, długość szlaku 24,5 km, czas przejścia 8 godz. Mrukowa - Kotań - Hałbów - Krempna, szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 16 km, czas przejścia 5 godz. Dukla - Cergowa - Cergowa (716 m) Zawadka Rymanowska - Piotruś (728 m) Stasianie, szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 24 km, czas przejścia 7 godz. Szlak graniczny: Nowy Łupków - Solinka -Roztoki Górne - Okrąglik (1101 m) Rąbia Skała (1199 m) - Wielka Rawka (1304 m.) -Ustrzyki Górne, szlak niebieski, długość szlaku 68 km, czas przejścia 26 godz. Ustrzyki Dolne - Gromadzyń (655 m) Polana - Otryt (885 m) - Dwernik - Magura Stuposiańska (1016 m) - Pszczeliny Bukowe Berdo (1313 m) - Krzemień (1335 m) - Wołosate - Ustrzyki Górne, szlak niebieski, długość szlaku 67 km, czas przejścia 27godz. Dukla - Chyrowa (695 m - połączenie z głównym szlakiem beskidzkim), szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 5 km, czas przejścia 2 godz. 131 Sanok - Poraź - Morochów - Suliła (759 m) -Turzańsk - Chryszczata (997 m połączenie z głównym szlakiem beskidzkim), szlak niebieski, długość szlaku 33 km, czas przejścia 11 godz. Przełęcz nad Brzegami (872 m) - Połonina Wetlińska (1232 m), szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 2 km, czas przejścia 1 godz. Mała Rawka (1271 m) - Wielka Rawka (1304 m), szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 1,5 km, czas przejścia 45 min. Baligród - Durna (979 m) - Łopiennik (1069 m) - połączenie ze szlakiem Jawome -Przełęcz Orłowicza), szlak niebieski, długość szlaku 12,5 km, czas przejścia 5 godz. Jaworne (928 m)- Kołonice- Jabłonki Łopiennik (1069 m)-DołŜyca - Falowa (968 m)-Jaworzec - Przełęcz Orłowicza (1095 m) - (połączenie z głównym szlakiem beskidzkim), szlak czarny, długość szlaku 30 km, czas przejścia 12 godz. Lesko - Czulnia (576 m) - Zwierzyn Myczków - Wołkowyja - Terka - Siwamia (924 111) - Krysowa (połączenie ze szlakiem Jaworne - Przełęcz Orłowicza), szlak zielony, długość szlaku 46 km, czas przejścia 16 godz. Górna Wetlina - Połonina Wetlińska (dojście do głównego szlaku beskidzkiego), szlak czarny, długość szlaku 2,5 km, czas przejścia 1 godz. Magura Stuposiańska (1016 m) - Przysłup -Połonina Caryńska (1297 m) - Mata Rawka (1271 m) - Dziai (1150 m) Wetlina -Jawornik (1021 ni), szlak zielony, długość szlaku 20,5 km, czas przejścia 9 godz. Jabłonki - Woronikówka (836 m) - Berdo (912 m) - (połączenie ze szlakiem Baligród -Łopiennik), szlak zielony, długość szlaku 4 km, czas przejścia 1,5 godz. Chryszczata (997 m) - Raba - Bystre, szlak zielony, długość szlaku 5 km, czas przejścia 2 godz. POGÓRZE Dębica - Grudna Górna - Klonowa Góra (523 m) - Wiśniowa -Jazowa - Czarnówka (491 m) - Rzepnik - Królewska Góra (554 m - połączenie ze szlakiem zielonym StrzyŜów - Krosno), szlak niebieski, długość szlaku 42 km, czas przejścia 14 godz. Zatwarnica - Przełęcz Orłowicza (1095 m) -Wetlina -Jawornik (1021m) - Rąbia Skała (1199 m) - (połączenie ze szlakiem granicznym), szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 19 km, czas przejścia 8 godz. BereŜki - Przysłup (795 m) - (dojście do szlaku Magura Stuposiańska - Mała Rawka), szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 2,5 km, czas przejścia 1 godz. Dębica - Wolica - Gumniska - Braciejowa -Połomia - Jaworze Dolne, szlak zielony, długość szlaku 16 km, czas przejścia 4,5 godz. Przełęcz pod Tarnicą (1286 m) - Tarnica (1345 m), szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 0,5 km, czas przejścia 15 min. Ropczyce - Broniszów - Brzeziny Klonowa Góra - (523 m - połączenie ze szlakiem niebieskim Dębica - Królewska Góra 554 m), szlak zielony, długość szlaku 20 km, czas przejścia 6 godz. Muczne - Bukowe Bcrdo (1201 m) (połączenie ze szlakiem Ustrzyki Dolne Ustrzyki Górne), szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 3 km, czas przejścia 1,5 godz. 132 Rzeszów - Słocina - Magdalenka (391 m) Cierpisz - Łańcut, szlak zielony, długość szlaku 26 km, czas przejścia 7 godz. Jabłonica -Liwocz (562 m), szlak zielony, długość szlaku 5,5 km, czas przejścia 1,5 godz. Biała k. Rzeszowa - Łany - Kielnarowa Nowa Wieś - Grzegorzówka - Jawornik Polski - Dynów, szlak niebieski, długość szlaku 36 km, czas przejścia 12godz. Gorajowice - Babia Góra (387 m) Pogorzały - Warzyce, szlak niebieski, długość szlaku 7 km, czas przejścia 2 godz. Przemyśl - szlak forteczny odcinek I północny: Kuńkowce - Łętownia – Ujkowce - Orzechowce - Duńkowiczki śurawica - Bolcstraszyce, szlak czarny, długość szlaku 20km, czas przejścia 6 godz. odcinek II południowy: Łapajówka Siedliska - Jaksmanice - Łuczyce - Optyń Grochówce - Iwanowa Góra (407 m Helicha) - Wapielnica - Prałkowce Dybawka, szlak czarny, długość szlaku 28 km, czas przejścia 8 godz. Rzeszów (Zalesie) - Łany (dojście do szlaku niebieskiego Biała - Dynów), szlak czarny, długość szlaku 2 km, czas przejścia 30 min. HyŜne - Nowa Wieś k. Grzcgorzówki (dojście do szlaku niebieskiego Biała Dynów), szlak zielony, długość szlaku 2 km, czas przejścia 30 min. StrzyŜów - BrzeŜanka (477 m) – Bonarówka - Czarny Dział (479 m) Węgłówka -Królewska Góra (554 m) zamek Kamieniec - Krosno, szlak zielony, długość szlaku 25 km, czas przejścia 9 godz. Przemyśl - Wapielnica - Brylińce – Kopytno - Łodzinka - Bircza - Leszczowa Górna -Roztoka Rakowa - Słonny (667 m) - Uszna -Orli Kamień (554 m) -Sanok, szlak czerwony, długość szlaku 76 km, czas przejścia 22 godz. Czudec - Babica - Połomia - Godowa BrzeŜanka (477 m - dojście do szlaku zielonego StrzyŜów - Krosno), szlak czarny, długość szlaku 22 km, czas przejścia 7 godz. Przemyśl - Lipowica - Łętownia - Bukowy Garb (426 m) - Helusz -Bachórz - Dynów, szlak zielony długość szlaku 52 km, czas przejścia 17 godz. Kołaczyce - Gogołów - Klonowa Góra (523 m) - Czudec - Połomia - Wilcze Patria (506 m) - Ujazdy - Lubno - Dynów, szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 81 km, czas przejścia 28 godz. Pruchnik - Nienadowa - Dubiecko, szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 15 km, czas przejścia 4,5 godz. Posada Rybotycka - Rybotycze - Kanasin (555 m) - Makowa - Suchy Obycz (617 m), szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 14 km, czas przejścia 4,5 godz. Siedliska n. Białą -Jodłówka - pasmo Brzanki - Brzanka (534 m) - Ostry Kamień (527 m) - Gilowa Góra (503 m) Rysowany Kamień (427 m) - Liwocz (562 m) - Ujazd -Kołaczące, szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 42 km, w tym na terenie woj. Podkarpackiego 28 km. Dynów - Piątkowa - Sufczyna - Olszany Krasiczyn - Dybawka - Kruhel Wielki Huwniki - Kalwaria Pacławska - Suchy Obycz (617 m) - Arłamów - Wojskówka Kamienna Laworta (768 m) - Ustrzyki Dolne, szlak niebieski, długość szlaku 107 km, czas przejścia 31 godz. KrzyŜowa Góra (480 m) w paśmie Brzanki -śurowa - skały Borówki, szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 3 km,czas przejścia 1 godz. 133 Szlak Ikon: Sanok - Międzybrodzie - Orli Kamień (554 m) - Liszna - Tyrawa - Solna -Mrzygłód - Lodzina - Witryłów - Ulucz Dobra - Kreców - Siemuszowa Hotuczków- Słonna (638 m) - Wujskie Olchowe -Sanok, szlak niebieski, długość szlaku 52 km, czas przejścia 18 godz. LutoryŜ - Niechobrz - Zgłębień - Błędowa Zgłobieńska - Dąbrowa - Dobry Bratkowice - Lasy Bratkowickie - Budy Głogowskie - Głogów - Wysoka Głogowska - Stobierna - Jasionka Perliczka - Laka -ZałęŜe - Wilkowyja, szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 100,5 km, czas przejścia ok. 38 godz. Bircza - Trójca - Arłamów dojście do szlaku niebieskiego Dynów - Ustrzyki Dolne, szlak zielony, długość szlaku 20 km, czas przejścia 6 godz. Dębica - Kozłów - Brzeźnica - Pustków Góra Śmierci (222 m), szlak niebieski, długość szlaku 9 km, czas przejścia 2,5 godz. ZaluŜ - Góry Słonne - Przysłup (658 m dojście do szlaku czerwonego Przemyśl Sanok), szlak Ŝółly, długość szlaku 4 km, czas przejścia 1,5 godz. Ropczyce - Przymiarki - Zawada Pustków -Góra Śmierci (222 m) - Ocieka Blizna -Niwiska, szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 35 km, czas przejścia 10 godz. Lesko - Jankowce - Czarny Dział Bezmicchowa - (szybowisko) - Góry Slonnc (dojście do szlaku czerwonego Przemysł - Sanok), szlak zielony, długość szlaku 14 km, czas przejścia 5 godz. Doliną Sanu: Sandomierz - Górzyce -Wrzawy - Radomyśl n. Sanem - Rozwadów -Stalowa Wola - Nisko - Zarzecze - Ułanów -Bieliny - Krzeszów - Kuryłówka - LeŜajsk, szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 107 km, czas przejścia 30 godz. Sanok - Olchowce - Orli Kamień (554 m dojście do szlaku czerwonego Przemyśl Sanok), szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 5 km, czas przejścia 1,5 godz. KOTLINA SANDOMIERSKA Sandomierz - Wielowieś - Tarnobrzeg -Nagajów - Baranów Sandomierski -Skopanie - Nowa Dęba - Huta Komorowska -Majdan Królewski, szlak zielony, długość szlaku 66,5 kin, czas przejścia 16 godz. Bór koło Rzeszowa - Przewrotne Kolbuszowa - Niwiska - Przyłęk - Tuszów Narodowy, szlak zielony, długość szlaku 65 km, czas przejścia 18 godz. ROZTOCZE Łańcut - Czarna - Rakszawa - Julin - Wola śarczycka - Nowa Sarzyna, szlak zielony, długość szlaku 26 km, czas przejścia 7 godz. Szlak południowy: Susiec - Rebizanty Huta - Szumy - Narol, szlak Ŝółty, długość szlaku 15 km, w tym na terenie województwa podkarpackiego 12 km, czas przejścia 2 godz. Głogów - Sokołów Małopolski - Julin Brzóza Królewska - LeŜajsk, szlak niebieski, długość szlaku 30 km, czas przejścia 8 godz. Szlak im. Brata Alberta: Horyniec Zdrój Miasteczko - Nowiny Horynieckie - Narol, szlak zielony, długość szlaku 26 km, czas przejścia 7 godz. Dookoła Rzeszowa: Wilkowyja Matysówka - Kielnarowa - Tyczyn Hermanowa - Przylasek - Zarzecze - 134 LITERATURA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. Będziński T., Jarosław i okolice, wyd. Bosz, Lesko 2004. Budziński T., Przeworsk i okolice, wyd. Księgarnia Akademia Libra, Rzeszów 2000. Budziński T., Zamki i Pałace Polski Południowo-Wschodniej, wyd. Libvi Ressovienses Rzeszów 1998. Fedan R. Makieła Z. red. Uwarunkowania rozwoju turystyki Karpat Wschodnich. Przeworsk 2006. Marek Frączek, „Historia Przeworska po rozbiorach (1772-1939)" Praca magisterska, Rzeszów 2000 Gottfried K.., Jarosław i okolice, wyd. Sport i turystyka. Warszawa 1954. Kłos S. Województwo rzeszowskie. Przewodnik. Warszawa 1973 Kondracki J., Geografia regionalna Polski, PWN, Warszawa 1998. Kruczek Z., Sacha S., Geografia atrakcji turystycznych Polski, wyd. Proksenia, Kraków 1999. Kunysza A. (red.), Siedem Wieków Przeworska, Rzeszów 1974. Litewski T. Geografia transportu Polski. Warszawa 1986. Łęcki W.(red.), Kanon Krajoznawczy Polski, wyd. PTTK Kraj, Warszawa 2000. Makiela Z. Fedan R. Rzeszowski i Krakowski obszar metropolitarny. Kraków 2006. Maryański A. Współczesne migracje ludności w południowej części pogranicza polsko-radzieckiego i ich wpływ na rozmieszczenie sił wytwórczych. Kraków 1963. Młynek F., Benbenek J., Przeworsk i okolice, wyd. Sport i Turystyka, Warszawa 1960. Prędki R., Partyka J.(red.), Ruch turystyczny w Bieszczadzkim Parku Narodowym. UŜytkowanie turystyczne parków narodowych, wyd. Instytut Ochrony Przyrody, Ojcowski Park Narodowy, Ojców 2002. Śliwa Z., Cuda Polski Miejsca niezwykłe, wyd. Podsiedlik - Raniowski i Spółka, Poznań 1999. Warszyńska J.(red.), Karpaty Polski, Przyroda, człowiek i Jego działalność Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków 1995. Wład P. Wiśniewski M. Roztocze Wschodnie Przewodnik nie tylko dla turystów WNTiE Mielec 2004 Podkarpacka regionalna Organizacja Turystyczna, Wędrówki Podkarpackie Przewodnik Turystyczny, Rzeszów 2004. Rzeszowska Agencja Rozwoju Regionalnego, Strategia Rozwoju Miasta Przeworska na lata 2004-2008, Przeworsk 2003. Towarzystwo Miłośników Przeworska, Przeworskie Zapiski Historyczne, Przeworsk 1998 Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Podkarpackiego, Województwo Podkarpackie Zaprasza Turystyka, wyd. Libri Ressoviensea, Rzeszów 1998. Album Gmin. Województwo Podkarpackie, wyd. Dinard, Gorlice 2003. Kańczuga Miasto i Gmina, wyd. Podkarpacki Instytut KsiąŜki i Marketingu, Rzeszów 2004. Podkarpackie Powiaty, wyd. Agencja Reklamowa Studio Kolor s.c, Rzeszów 2001 Powiat Przeworski. Oferta Turystyczna-Gospodarcza, wyd. Zarząd Województwa Podkarpackiego, Krosno 2005. Powiat Przeworski. Samorządowe Czasopismo Informacyjne, wyd. Starostwo Powiatowe w Przeworsku, Nr. 1,1999. Projektowany Powiat Przeworski, wyd. Konkret ś.A.G., Bydgoszcz 1998. Przeworsk, wyd. PU.W. Roksana, Krosno 2005. Przeworsk Wizerunek Miasta, wyd. A. W.R.Fantazy Art. .Jarosław 1997. Przeworsk 600 lat, wyd. A.W.R. Fantazy Art., Jarosław 1997 135 136 137 Marek Wiśniewski was born in 1958 and lives In Horyniec Zdrój. He holds Ph.D. in the field of Earth Sciences. He is a geographer and lecturer at the Departament of Turist Economy. He promulgates tourism and healthy lifestyles. He has been an instigator, tour guide and tour operator of hundreds of trips to the eastern part of the VOVOdship of Subcarpathia, in particular to the area of east Roztocze. He is the co-author of such publications as ROZTOCZE WSCHODNIE. Przewodnik nie tylko dla turystów (THE EAST ROZTOCZE. A Guide Not Only for Tourists), ROZTOCZE WSCHODNIE, mapa turystyczno-topograficzna (THE EAST ROZTOCZE, a map), Wercharata Perła Roztocza (Werchrata the treasure of the Region ofRoztocze). He is the author of the following articles: ‘Cerkwie i cerkiewki na Roztoczu Wschodnim’ (Orthodox Churches in the East Roztocze’), ‘Słowacja w oczach polskiego turysty’ (Slovakia seen by Polish Tourists’), ‘migracje na pograniczu polsko-ukraińskim i ich wpływ na rozwój gospospodarczy regionu’ (‘Migrations in the Borderland beetween Poland and Ukraince and Their Influence on the Economic Development of the Region), ‘Kamieniarka bruśnieńska oraz drzeworyty płazowskie jako przykład sztuki ludowej i jej wpływ na atrakcyjność turystyczną Roztocza Wschodniego’ (Stonework and Wood Engravings as Examples of Folk Art and Its Influence on the tourist Attraction of the East Roztocze’), ‘Infrastruktura turystyczna Roztocza i.In.’ (The Tourist Infrastructure of the Roztocze). He has done a lot of radio and TV inerviews, e.g. TVP: The Beauty Engraved in Stone. TVP Lublin: Natural Curiosities of the East Roztocze. TVP Rzeszów: Lubowszczyzna. TVP Lublin 3 for TV Polonia: A film about Grzegorz Kuźniewicz, Radio Lublin: Cultural and Natural Attracions in the Gmina Locality of Horyniec Zdrój, Radio Bis: an interview on cultural and natural assets of the borderland between Poland and Ukraince. Leszek Kisiel was born in 1967 and lives in Przeworsk. He is a geograoher and he obtained his degree from the Pedagogical University in Cracow, from the Faculty of Geograohy and Biology. He is a lecturer at the State School of Vocational Tertiary Education, where he teaches at the departament of Tourist Economy. He is also Deputy Mayor of the municipality of Przeworsk. He is interested in tourism and regional development, and he has participated in the framing and execution of the projekt called the Euroregional Centre for Tourist Information in Przeworsk. He has organised numerous conferences and training sessions on tourism, local development and the raising of non-budget funds. He us the co-author of the publication ABS przedsiębiorcy (The ABC of the Entrepreneur), and the author of the following articles: ‘Fundusze pomocowe dostępne z polskiej perspektywy: przed przystąpieniem do UE i po akcesji’ (EU Funds Available for Poland: Before and After the Accession to the EU), ‘Niektóre problemy rozwoju turystyki w województwie przemyskim’ (Selected Problems Encountred In the Development of Tourism in the Voivodship of Przemyśl’). ‘Perspektywy rozwoju Euroregionu Karpaty’ (‘Prospects for the Development of the Carpathian Euroregion’), Zarys zmian społeczno-gospodarczych w Przeworsku w latach 1990-2005’ (‘An outline of Social and Economic Changes in Przeworsk in 1990-2005’). ‘Obszary prawnie chronione w polskiej części Karpat Wschodnich’ (‘Protected Lands in the Polish Part of the East Carpathians’). Leszek Kurasz was born in 1970 and lives in Widna Góra. He is a lawyer and he obtained his degree from the Marice Curie Skłodowska University in Rzeszów. He is Vice Director of the Public Healh Centre in LeŜajsk and President of the Przeworsk Association for the Support of Economic Enterprise. He is interested in tourism and economics. He has participated in the framing and execution of the project called the Euroregional Centre for Tourist Information in Przeworsk. Moreover, he is chief editor of Forum Przeworskie. He is also the author of the article ‘Problemtyka MŚP w krajach UE’ (‘The problems Faced by Small and medium-Sized Countries in the EU’). This guide has been published under the projekt called the Euroregional Centre for tourist Information in Przeworsk. The projject has been financed from the Phare 2003 Little Project Fund, managed by the Carpathian Euroregion Poland in Rzeszów and commissioned by the Authorities Implementing the Phare Cross-border Co-operation Programme in Warsaw. 138