Professors defend student dissertation on immigrant
Transcription
Professors defend student dissertation on immigrant
THECITIZEN VOL. 19 N O. 1 | SEPT EMBER 30, 2 013 THE OFFICIAL STUDENT NEWSPAPER AT HARVARD KENNEDY SCHOOL Professors defend student dissertation on immigrant IQs By Chrissie Long, Staff Writer Responding to criticism of a dissertation written by a former PhD student on the IQs of immigrants, Harvard Kennedy School Professor Richard Zeckhauser defended the thesis, saying the “empirical work was careful.” “None of his advisors would have accepted his thesis had he thought that his empirical work was tilted or in error,” said Zeckhauser, an economist and longtime professor at the Kennedy School. The thesis was reviewed by a committee made up of “three highly respected and discerning faculty members who come from diverse intellectual traditions,” according to a statement by Kennedy School Dean David Ellwood. In an e-mail to The Citizen, Professor George Borjas, one of three professors who approved the dissertation, echoed Zeckhauser’s claim. However, had former student Jason Richwine, Class of 2009, simply let the facts speak for themselves, Richwine’s work would ”have a long run greater influence on policy,” Zeckhauser said. Instead, Richwine might have been “too eager to extrapolate his empirical results to inferences for policy,” Zekhauser added. The paper — which recently surfaced as a means to discredit the author’s employer, The Heritage Foundation, in the immigration hearings — set off a firestorm of comments on media web sites, as well as in internal sites of the Kennedy School. However, as the controversy attracted public attention, even the Heritage Foundation sought to distance itself from the paper “The Harvard paper is not a work product of The Heritage Foundation. Its findings do not reflect the positions of The Heritage Foundation or the conclusions of our study on the cost of amnesty to U.S. taxpayers, as race and ethnicity are not part of Heritage immigration policy recommendations.” the rightleaning think tank wrote in a statement published this past May. In addition, 23 student organizations at the Kennedy School wrotn a letter to the larger community condemning the dissertatio and asking for a response from the administration for the paper’s “disturbing claims.: “In any healthy democracy there is always disagreement, but such plain racism cannot and must not be tolerated,” the letter stated. Calling the analysis ‘flawed’, the student organizations state that they believe pputting forth claims of racial superiority based on inherent genetic advantage to be on par with those who have used pseudo-science throughout history to justify state-based hate.” “Even if such claims had merit, the Kennedy School cannot ethically stand by this dissertation whose end result can only be furthering discrimination under the guise of academic discourse,” the letter added. “If you’re going to make policy suggestions that would have a dramatic impact on the lives of real people, your analysis had better be rock-solid,” Melissa Threadgill, a Masters in Public Policy candidate at the Kennedy School, wrote. Students elect Baek as KSSG president portive and instructive along the way,” she added. “I look forward to working with as many colleagues as possible to make this a rich year for the HKS community.” Sixty-five percent of Kennedy School students voted in the election. Given the other commitments students face, the turnout was impressive, said Karly Schledwitz, an MPP2 who serves on the Student Government Elections Committee. “We’re glad so many people engaged in the process and we hope more continue to be involved this year and next year. The student government is a great By Chrissie Long, Staff Writer Jieun Baek, a second-year master of public policy student from California, was elected president of the student government last week with 56 percent of the vote. Her opponent, Shashank Shukla, a mid-career master of public affairs student, received 44 percent of the vote. Baek will serve with executive vice president-elect Maggie Williams, also an MPP2, who played an active role in student government the previous year. In an interview with The Citizen, Baek said she was “extremely excited and humbled.” “I am deeply appreciative of my classmates and friends who have been sup- Continued on page 3 New Vice President Maggie Williams and President Jieun Baek COLOMBIAN, NORWEGIAN LEADERS VISIT HKS YOUR SPACE IS MY SPACE, MY SPACE IS YOUR SPACE BEAT HOTEL REVIEW By Chrissie Long PAGE 4 By Jeff Kushner PAGE 5 By Simon R. Bone PAGE 12 NE W S 1– 4 | OPINIONS 5– 7 | PH O T OS 8– 9 | CU LTU RE 10 –15 STUDENT SPOTLIGHT: SHASHANK SHEKHAR SHUKLA PAGE 14 2 THECITIZEN | Monday, September 30, 2013 CITIZENNEWS THECITIZEN 2013-2014 Masthead Editor-in-Chief Simon R. Bone, MC-MPA ‘14 News Editor Kelly Lack, MPP ’15 Opinions Editor Wei Ran, MPAM’14, Mason Fellow ’13 Culture Editor Ted Zagraniski, MC-MPA ‘14 Cartoonists Benjamin Weinryb Grohsgal, MPP ’14 Daren Walsh (ext) Staff Writers Chrissy Long, MPP ’14 Jeef Kushner, MC-MPA ‘14 Fernando Berdion del Valle, MPP ’14 Jieun Baek, MPP ’14 Business Editor Alsherif Wahdan, MC-MPA ‘14 Layout & Design & Online Janell Sims (ext) Like To Have Your Say? We’re starting a letter column next issue - please send your correspondence to hkscitizen@gmail.com Create Reality By Simon R. Bone, Editor in Chief Lazily crossing the Charles on a briskly cutting morn as translucent currents ebb and flow beneath. Drinking drenched in late sunshine in a Cambridge terrace. Engulfed by books and the distant low chatter of night-time fluorescent lighting. Congratulations. You made it. The full realisation has still to sink in. Your friends and family have started to look at you differently . Some have already started to drop the “H”-word when referring to your name. You hear differing reports of the time you will endure. Some rumours say the hard part was getting in and few ever get asked to leave (always touch wood). Others that to study at this high level means pushing yourself to limits until you break and fall. Friends. In times of greatest anxiety, remember back. Remember to the times of tension in your past. How simple they would seem if you could but journey back. All this now is but more of the same. Just a gateway to the next stage of your life’s progression. A degree is nothing on its own. This Institution’s name garners prestige but not by itself. But by association with those who have gone before and what they have achieved. See "Colombian, Norwegian leaders visit HKS" on page 4 See "Your Space Is My Space..." on page 5 Election Results, Kennedy School Student Government, 2013-2014 President Jieun Baek, MPP2 (56%) Shashank Shukla, MC MPA (44%) Executive Vice President Simon R. Bone, MC MPA (36%) Maggie Williams, MPP2 (64%) VP International Student Affairs Mario Jaimes, MPA1 (59%) Lance Li, MPP1 (41%) VP Technology and Operations Shradha Balakrishnan, MPA2 (61%) George Xue, MC MPA (39%) The following positions were uncontested. We are grateful for the students who have stepped up to these roles: VP Internal Affairs Faton Limani, MC/MPA VP Academic Affairs Joanna Ain, MPA1 VP Communications Isaac Lara, MPP1 VP Student Activities Allister Chang, MPP1 VP Finance Ocean Dalton, MC MPA VP Professional Development Evelien Blom, MPA1 VP Diversity Paul E. Monge-Rodriguez, MPP1 Harvard Graduate Council (4 representatives): Mariam Derin Raji, MPP1 Ishani Mehta, MPP2 Jose Felix Magana, MC MPA Christina Marin, MPP2 Class Representatives: MPP1 (6 spots): Elizabeth (Lizzie) Burns Samantha Jordan Chao (Cedric) Pan Tommy Tobin 2 vacant spots MPP2 (6 spots): Nick Carney Elsa Sze Nick Wilson 3 vacant spots NE W S 1– 4 | OPINIONS 5– 7 | PH O T OS 8– 9 | CU LTU RE 10 –15 MPA1 (2 spots): Archie Drake Laura Franklin MPA2 (2 spots): 2 vacant spots MPA/ID1 (2 spots): Lucila Arboleya Osman Siddiqi MPA/ID2 (2 spots): Lauren Abel Diana Zamora MPA/MC (6 spots): Sabreen Hayat Dogar Budimir Milic Carmen Dominguez Susanne Amsler Shaloo Puri Wei Ran P.D (1 spot): 1 vacant spot ** If you are still interested in one of the vacant class representative spots, you may contact the newtKSGG president at jieun_baek@hks14.harvard.edu THECITIZEN | Monday, September 30, 2013 3 CITIZENNEWS Q&A with KSSG President Jieun Baek By Chrissy Long, Staff Writer Q: Where are you from? A: Northridge, California. We’re famous for the 1994 Northridge Earthquake. That’s when I got my big scar on my forehead. I was 6 years old, and a bookshelf fell on me, and I got 39 stiches that morning. I was a very popular girl in school for a few weeks after the earthquake because I would secretly take off my bandage and show off my crazy scar to my fellow classmates. Growing up, I heard all the jokes about Harry Potter (or Harriet Potter), so don’t even try. I’ve heard them all. Q: What did you do before Harvard? A: Before HKS, I worked at Google Headquarters in Mountain View, California. Q: What do you do for fun? A: Ooh, so many things! I love watching Friends reruns (my roommate Valerie Tann and I each have the entire Friends DVD set), traveling, yoga, salsa danc- ing, running (though I’m not good – am always looking for a running buddy!), learning about coffee, and most importantly, hanging out with my close friends. I love playing piano and listening to all sorts of music. I love going to the symphony and concerts. Love checking out new cafes, bars, and restaurants. Like trying funky ice cream flavors. I would like to learn how to bake. Q: Why did you decide to go to HKS? A: I’ve always wanted to attend since my freshman year. It’s truly a unique place to learn about things that matter to me in a multidimensional approach with some of the most interesting people on Earth. Q: What is your favorite/least favorite part of HKS? A: Favorite part of HKS: The lottery system (just kidding)! I really, really love just how interesting every single person is at HKS. I also love the HKS treks.Least favorite things: That bottleneck at the top of the Littauer stairway that leads to the café. I tried to think of a platform item to propose a solution to this phenomenon, but alas, I wasn’t creative enough. If anyone has any ideas, please shoot me a note.Q: What is one that most people don’t know about you? A: I almost couldn’t graduate from high school because I didn’t have enough P.E. (Physical Education) credits. I had to scramble and convince the girls’ basketball coach to please let me be in her class so that I could graduate. She let me be her teaching assistant (a.k.a. make coffee and grade her students’ homework about health) and I was able to graduate. Thank you, Coach Hogan!I’m an awful cook. One time in college, I tried to make cookies for someone, and bought “bake-and-break” cookie dough. I mean, how hard could it be? Well, I ended up leaving them in the oven for over 45 minutes and set off the fire alarm in my dorm. Someone, please help me! Q: What is your top goal for your time as student body president? A: My main goal is to strengthen our student body by creating opportunities for students to reach across program and cohort divisions. We have one of the most diverse student bodies, and it’s such a shame that the HKS community becomes so ‘silo’-ed after each program’s orientation week. Maggie and I have thought of an array of both small and large scale programs that will facilitate introductions among students that probably would not happen otherwise. It’s going to be a great year. Q: What do you want students to know about the upcoming year/student government? A: We want to be a very accessible, engaged and transparent student government. One small way that I want to achieve this is to be in the HKS forum from 1 to-2 p.m. Monday throughThursday so that anyone can swing by and ask questions, share ideas, etc. The main job for KSSG is for students to serve fellow students, and we won’t be able to do our job well unless our colleagues know exactly where to find us. Seats still open for student government leadership Continued from page 1 way to give back to the school,” Schledwitz said. “While Jieun is both passionate and a visionary, she also has the capacity to boil these qualities down to work,” fellow MPP2 Tim McDonald said of Baek’s election. “She knows how to move things, to make progress.” Last year, Baek co-chaired several active student groups, including the Diplomacy Professional Interest Council and the North Korea Study Group, and served as an IGA Fellow for the Belfer Center. Williams served as vice president of student activities and interim student government president. The MPP2 duo ran on a platform of creating a more cohesive community where relationships go beyond the “resume pitch” and become lasting friendships and networks. “HKS students are each other’s biggest asset, and we want to strengthen the HKS community to make your experience at Harvard and our network after graduation as rich and meaningful as possible,” Baek and Williams wrote in their candidate statements. “We have seen what has worked and what has failed, and have figured out ways in which we can realistically improve our collective experience both this year at HKS, and after we all move onto bigger things,” they added. “We want to implement a real vision for how meaningful we can make this coming year.” Despite a technical glitch in the poll on Monday night, the student government election was free of the errors that plagued prior HKS elections. In 2011, the entire election had to be recast after one student recognized there were more votes than students enrolled. And, in 2012, a miscommunication on campaign finance threatened to cut short a run-off election. Asked what the Student Government Elections Committee did this year to ensure a successful election, Schledwitz said they held information sessions for candidates and met with the HKS administration to learn “best practices.” Though the Kennedy School had four contested races in this year’s student government election, there are still eight vacant spaces (see sidebar). Those still interested in serving on the student government can contact Baek atnjieunkbaek@hks14.harvard.edu. NE W S 1– 4 | OPINIONS 5– 7 | PH O T OS 8– 9 | CU LTU RE 10 –15 Time for(presiden)T 4 THECITIZEN | Monday, September 30, 2013 CITIZENNEWS Colombian, Norwegian leaders visit HKS By Chrissie Long, Staff Writer The heads of state of Colombia and Norway spoke at the Harvard Kennedy School on Wednesday night. Both came to Cambridge following the 61st proceedings of the General Assembly of the United Nations last week in New York. For Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos Calderón, it was a bit of a homecoming. Santos graduated from the Kennedy School’s mid-career master in public administration program in 1981, and returned to Harvard as a Nieman Fellow in 1988. Pointing to the risers above the forum, he said, “What I learned here, I’ve been applying throughout my life.” Though Norway Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberghad never spent time at Harvard, he admitted to being an aspiring academic who “got stuck” in politics for 22 years. Both heads of state – while facing different challenges in their home countries –described how they used their experience as finance ministers to exercise fiscal restraint and move their country toward greater sustainability. For Santos, it meant eliminating tax breaks for the wealthy and improving tax collection while simultaneously investing in education and infrastructure. When he took office in 2010, he said Colombia was the ”most unequal country in Latin America.” Though the gap between rich and poor has not entirely closed, he said, “the trend is now positive.” Santos said his greatest challenge has been ending Colombia’s 50-year war with guerrillas – a struggle he has tackled through peace negotiations rather than force. Though he admits that “it’s much easier to wage war than to try to win peace,” Santos said he is optimistic that successful negotiations will “liberate the real potential” of Colombia. Laura Cepeda, a student in the Harvard Kennedy School’s master of public administration/international development program who is from Colombia, was disappointed that Santos “almost sole[ly]” focused on “showcasing” the policies of his government. “While he did address some of Colombia’s problems—high inequality, violence, largest number of displaced population—he didn’t acknowledge the difficulties his government is having in enforcing laws,” Cepeda said. She said that one challenge has been the restoration of land to the population displaced by years of conflict and violence. “This is a critical issue if we are thinking about a negotiated peace with the guerrillas,” Cepeda noted. Juan Pablo Remolina, an HKS master in public administration student who is also from Colombia, said he appreciated the discussion on negotiations with FARC because many are anxious about the process. But he agreed with Cepeda on the desire for greater discourse, explaining, “Selling the country in every situation inhibits us to have more open and hard debates.” The Case of Norway: Avoiding the Oil Curse While Santos emphasized the need to increase tax revenue to improve the economy, Prime Minister Stoltenberg said the Norwegian government needed to spend less to achieve economic stability. Norway also needed to avoid the socalled “Dutch disease,” in which countries with a wealth of natural resources often spend themselves into economic crisis. The term comes from the economic troubles that plagued the Netherlands in the 1960s as a result of the discovery of large national gas deposits in the North Sea.To avoid a similar fate, Stoltenberg said, Norway’s leaders resolved to save by directing all N EW S 1– 4 | O PI N IONS 5– 7 | P HO T OS 8– 9 | CULT UR E 10–15 oil profits to a national fund, which the government could access only to obtain the returns. “It took political courage,” Stoltenberg said, explaining it was difficult to confront Norwegians and tell them they had to continue paying taxes when their country was sitting on a massive surplus. Nor was it easy to explain losses when the economy (and the fund) took a nosedive in 2008. Aside from its wealth of oil and gas, Norway’s success can also be attributed to efficiency of government operations and a strong labor force, Stoltenberg said, adding that Norway has some of the highest female participation rates in the labor force in the world. Measured in economic return, “women are a greater investment in Norway than oil and gas,” Stoltenberg said half-jokingly. In a question-and-answer session following Stoltenberg’s lecture, several audience members asked how other countries rich in natural resources could achieve similar success to Norway. Noting that “all countries have different histories and experiences,” Stoltenberg said, “I don’t believe countries can copy one another … [but] they can inspire one another.” Stoltenberg was pressed by the audience to say more. “There are definitely lessons to be learned,” he said. At least one of those lessons is not to spend so much money.” THECITIZEN | Monday, September 30, 2013 5 CITIZENOPINION Your Space Is My Space, My Space Is Your Space By Jeff Kushner New and returning Kennedy School students have been greeted this semester by significant overcrowding throughout the Kennedy School, in classrooms as well as public spaces. On Friday the 20th, a number of MidCareer MPA students voiced their concerns to the administration. During the meeting, students cited incidents of pushing and shoving, long lines in the cafeteria, bottlenecks in the Forum, and numerous classrooms that are filled well past capacity. The latter situation may be of greatest concern, with some students standing or sitting in the aisles in overcrowded classrooms. Other solutions brought up during the meeting include expanding class offerings both at HKS and at other Harvard schools, exploring the use of alternative space at other Harvard schools, alternative scheduling arrangements such as increasing Friday and evening classes, moving Executive Education offsite, and building additional facilities at HKS. While no decision wasdreached at the meeting, it is anticipated that the students will continue to push for a solution. The Kennedy School has increased its enrollment significantly over the years. While the number of classes that are overcrowded has declined from over twenty to about five, the process has been confusing and there is no clear path to a solution to the remaining overcrowding. It seems to many that the school is significantly over its capacity and needs to either expand its physical space or cut enrollment. Additionally, the existence of a large Executive Education program has strained facilities. Finally, it appears that the number of course offerings is lower this semester than in previous years. Furthermore, there seems to be a communication deficit. New students were not given any indication of the existence of this situation that has existed for a number of years. Further- Are Start-ups a Public Policy Tool? This summer, Fernando Berdion del Valle interned at a start-up incubator in Mexico City called Venture Institute. He followed a class of entrepreneurs and researched public-private partnerships between incubators in Mexico and the federal agency dedicated to supporting them, Institututo Nacional del Emprendedor (INADEM). You can follow him on his blog Verano Startupero. At first blush, entrepreneurs and policymakers don’t have much in common. Entrepreneurs are sexy. They compete Starupería coworking space en Roma Norte for spots in elite accelerators and receive millions in venture capital. They wear purple, patterned socks. Public policymakers are technocratic and boring. They make decisions based on cost-benefit analyses and care about p-values. Their ultimate goal is to build up the very type of stable systems that entrepreneurs would like to disrupt. In the United States, at least, we are very comfortable separating these worlds. If we think of public policymakers at all, it is mostly to ensure that they are not intruding into free market mechanisms that drive innovation. Back in Boston, I asked a friend who works in venture capital what was the best thing government could do to promote entrepreneurial ecosystems. His (only slightly facetious) answer was: “Stay out of the way.” Here in Mexico, the discussions about entrepreneurship and policy are much more closely linked. Government is not viewed as an impediment to growth so much as one of the primary resources that can help build an entrepreneurial economy. This year, the administration of President Enrique Peña Nieto has set up the National Institute for Entrepreneurship (INADEM) specifically to systematically support start-ups, incubators and accelerators. Recently, President Peña announced $9 billion pesos in additional support for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Interestingly, the majority of private equity and venture capital funds in Mexico receive direct public support. If anything, the conversations in Mexico revolve around how best to manage public involvement and how to prevent an overreliance on government funding as the ecosistema emprendedor matures. Of course, with a great deal of money at stake in Latin America, there is the obvious problem of corruption. (According to Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index, Mexico ranks 105 – only a couple spots above Ethiopia and substantially lower NE W S 1– 4 | OPINIONS 5– 7 | PH O T OS 8– 9 | CU LTU RE 10 –15 more, many professors seem to be unaware of priority between HKS students, cross registrants, and auditors for overcrowded classes. than other Latin American countries like Colombia and Argentina). Even if corruption per se is controlled, there is always the threat that valuable public funds are being spent on low impact projects, going either directly to startups that would not otherwise be viable, or else to ineffectively-managed incubators or accelerator programs that add only marginal value to entrepreneurs. Still, it’s interesting to be in a place that sees start-ups as more than an investment vehicle, or a non-traditional way for twenty-somethings to kick-start their careers (although they are those things as well). Perhaps most importantly, the INADEM project is a kind of a laboratory for other nations looking to foster entrepreneurial ecosystems in their own economies. In the coming months we will have to see whether programs like the INADEM – and similar efforts like Start-up Chile – will lead to an expanded role of public policymakers in the entrepreneurial world, or whether start-ups are best left to the people with the purple-patterned socks. 6 THECITIZEN | Monday, September 30, 2013 speaker series Tuesday, October 8, 12 p.m. Taubman 275 “The Fact of a Dual Society.” Ta-Nehisi COaTes, senior editor and writer for The Atlantic. He is the Martin Luther King Visiting Scholar at MIT. Tuesday, October 15, 12 p.m. Taubman 275 “‘The Snowden Effect’: Leaks & Consequences at the NSA.” baRT GeLLmaN, author, Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist and blogger; writes for The Washington Post and is a contributing editor at large for Time magazine. Thursday, October 17, 12 p.m. Taubman 275 “Unveiling the Secret World of Special Operations Forces.” LiNda RObiNsON, senior international policy analyst at the RAND Corporation and author of One Hundred Victories: Special Operations Forces and the Future of American Warfare. Stay up to date with the Shorenstein Center @ShorensteinCtr facebook.com/ shorensteincenter soundcloud.com/harvard/ sets/shorenstein-center http://shorensteincenter.org | @shorensteinctr NE W S 1– 4 | OPINIONS 5– 7 | PH O T OS 8– 9 | CU LTU RE 10 –15 THECITIZEN | Monday, September 30, 2013 7 CITIZENOPINION On Bidding By Alsherif Wahdan Alsherif Wahdan, a Mid-Career MPA student and an investment banker from Egypt, opines on the bidding system at HKS. While voicing support for the mechanism, he also offers his intriguing insights on how it can be adjusted and, therefore, be improved. The Louvre Syndrome is when excited tourists leave the famous museum in Paris very tired, unhappy and frustrated, despite having had the chance to see a lot of wonderful paintings and artwork. Why? Because there is still so much more to see and there is so little time! So, here we are again at the beginning of the Fall semester at HKS after surviving a stressful bidding process. I am here to argue that bidding is actually good for you, as a student, despite the unintended consequences of stress or feelings of “loss” in the event you do not get the course(s) you wanted. I agreed that the system can be improved, but I also think that bidding should stay. Here is why. Before we get into bidding, we need to discuss an element of the dismal science, economics, and scarcity of resources. And by that, I mean your time. You, the student, are here at Harvard, for a very limited period and then you are off to do all the great things you will be doing (no pressure intended). That means that whether you are at HKS, the College, or another graduate school in this fine institution, the likelihood that you are bombarded, continuously, with great classes, fantastic events, and awesome insights, is massive. Actually, in HKS and other graduate schools at Harvard, MIT, Tufts and Brown, there are hundreds of courses available, which means that if you want to sit for all of them, you need to invest a decade of no sleep working your way 24/7, and even that might not be enough. No wonder students across Harvard share the feeling that they must have not made the optimal choices. Simply put, it is a once in a lifetime opportunity and the menu is both DELICIOUS and HUGE. The rational thing to do? We should realize that we cannot cover it all, realize that we will be fine, and we should start choosing carefully, on a best use of your time basis. The issue at hand is that some of the courses are simply popular. So popular that you have to bid for them. I will not go through the details and bidding strategies that we all know off by heart. But here is the scoop: Some popular courses in themes of security, leadership, communication (including writing and public speaking), negotiation etc. are getting a lot of attention from students. The rationale of HKS administration for a bidding system is to give the students the chance to secure an oversubscribed course by bidding all your points on it. The problem starts when students start dividing their points, hoping to secure two courses (guilty as charged, I admit.) you will be very lucky if you do not lose both (which I did). Moral of the story: do not be greedy, take the chance, and secure the one course that you really want. There are ways to reform the system. One way is to do without bidding altogether and start a lottery system, as is the case in HLS and HBS. But do we really want that? Or do we want to have the right to secure the course we really prefer, albeit for, maybe, only particular course? On the other hand, the administration has to be aware of the plight of the students. The courses that go to bidding, to a great extent, are not redundant. On the contrary, they are very much complements and also fundamental. I am quite surprised that negotiation and leadership are not core courses regardless of your program at HKS. These are two sets of skills that are imperative for any HKS graduate to succeed in higher ranks. The communication packages should be equally mandatory. I would argue that there should not be a graduate from HKS who has not passed through a rigorous writing program or workshop. Of course, there should be exceptions based on experience from previous education. What should we do then? First the administration should make the course information easier to extract from the Knet and easier to connect with one’s career objectives. The Office Of Career Advancement has come up with a wonderful document on careers in public finance where it clearly shows which courses you should consider for that career. This effort should be extended to include more career paths and relevant course. Second, perhaps bidding on a bundle would serve everyone better. Say if one is looking for a career in finance then they can bid for a finance bundle that includes writing, negotiation and leadership. This gives the student a chance not to miss out on the whole skill set and get at least one star professor (though I actually take the view that they are all stars.) Thirdly, to Professor Heifetz and Professor Mandel: besides fall, spring is also a fantastic season to teach in Cambridge, don’t you think so? A final word for my fellow students: You will be OK, regardless. Actually, you will be more than OK. So enjoy it, while it lasts. Good luck! From Turkey to the Gulf to North Korea: A summer of exploration Jieun Baek is a second-yean MPS student. A Los Angeles native, Baek graduated from Harvard College in 2009, and then worked at Google for several years before coming to the Kennedy School. I spent the bulk of my summer learning about the Turkish economy in a rotational internship in Ankara. Several classmates and I had the opportunity to work at the Turkish Ministry of Treasury, Ministry of Development, Central Bank and the Capital Markets Board, and, in so doing, to develop strong relationships with government officials. What made it a truly memorable summer was getting an insider’s view into one of the top 17 economies, which is moving through political and social transitions. We were also able to meet quite a few HKS alumni and incoming students from Turkey. After my two months in Ankara, I travelled through several Gulf countries during the month of Ramadan. It was my first time traveling through Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the United Arab Emirates. I spent a lot of time with new friends, who afforded me deeper experiences, beyond that of a typical tourist. By spending time in these countries during the Holy month of Ramadan and participating in special customs – such as having nightly Iftar dinners, or visiting mosques with friends – I began to understand the multidimensional aspects of Islam; the cultural, familia, and individual elements of this religion that plays such an important force in this region. The deep warmth and hospitality with which people welcomed me, an American Christian, into their special customs are unforgettable. After my two and a half weeks in the Gulf countries, I made my way to North Korea for the HKS Trek to North Korea that I co-organized with classmate JiYoung Han. Twenty-four of us met in Beijing in order to fly into Pyongyang on an Air Koryo flight. We spent eight days with a team of five tour guides and their assistants and toured Pyongyang and several other cities in North Korea. I have been studying various dimensions of this country for over eight years now, and this first visit to North Korea was quite an emotional and curious experience. I spoke Korean with people there – waitresses, bartenders, military officers, kids on the streets – and was surprised by just how many questions NE W S 1– 4 | OPINIONS 5– 7 | PH O T OS 8– 9 | CU LTU RE 10 –15 people asked me from a standpoint of sheerlnon-judgmental curiosity. “What is it like to live in America? Do you go to church? Have you dated a non-Korean boy? What do your parents do? Does Harvard really have red brick walls? What’s your favorite food?” Though this trip was a carefully curated and monitored tour, I had the opportunity to peak into nuanced situations that further enriched my understanding of the people, culture, history, politics and the partial reality of North Korea. I can only begin to imagine just how rich each of my classmates’ summers have been. Welcome back, everyone! 8 THECITIZEN | Monday, September 30, 2013 PHOTOCOMPETITION The Citizen Gallery “What I Did On My Holidays” We are surrounded by some amazing individuals here at HKS of whom we know many have done some fascinating and amazing things over the Summer. Here is just a small selection. Mai Mislang | Flushing Meadows, Queens, NY Mai Mislang | The Hamptons Mai Mislang | Pebble Beach, California The Us Open Labor Day weekend One of my favorite stops Chad Schumacher Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia Beach Chad, a former TOPGUN instructor posing with his daughter, Ella, in front of an FA-18 Super Hornet Shawn Cheung The remote village of Bikokora, Kisoro, Uganda This boy carries his 40 lb jerry can weighing up to 8 kilometres a day, he still passed me hiking up the mountain Sabreen Dogar | Chiapas, Mexico Nate Mackinnon | Long Island in Boston Outside the ruins of Palenque - a town of ancient Mayan ruins Over the summer I ran a 5k. The race benefited Camp Harborview, an island Outward Bound summer camp for low income inner city kids Gregory Pavone | Panmunjom, North Korea Simon R. Bone | The Oval, London Worked at the United Nations Command Military Armistice Commission (UNCMAC) at Panmunjom along the 38th parallel The 5th Ashes Test - a cricket series between England and Australia, all-rounder Stuart Broad pictured NE W S 1– 4 | OPINIONS 5– 7 | PH O T OS 8– 9 | CU LTU RE 10 –15 THECITIZEN | Monday, September 30, 2013 PHOTOCOMPETITION Winn er Jonathan Chang ! $50 Amaz on Vo u cher Jonathan Chang is an MC/ MPA 2014 at HKS. He is from San Francisco, a graduate of UC Berkeley and the Stanford Graduate School of Business, and a serial entrepreneur, having founded and co-founded four tech startups. His latest company is called Oh My Green! (http://www.ohmygreen.com), a social enterprise marketplace for organic and non-GMO foods. Location: Grindavík, Iceland Wei | Cambridge, MA Testing out the panorama feature on my camera Alexis Eggermont | Pyongyang, North Korea Leading a smartphone revolution in North Korea My summer at HKS was amazing and exciting, filled with a great mixture of academic and social activities. But since I just finished Stanford in June, I was looking forward to a much-needed break in mid-August. I serendipitously found a great deal to Barcelona through Iceland Air, with a stopover in Reykjavik. I never visited both cities and was curious about them. I generally don’t read reviews about a new place before visiting, as I want the people, culture, and environment to surprise me in a positive way. Reykjavik, a city of 120,000 people, is the heart of Iceland's economic and governmental activity. My first stop was the famed Blue Lagoon geothermal spa located in a lava field in Grindavík on the Reykjanes Peninsula, southwestern Iceland. I got there so early that the place was still quiet. I never set foot in a hot spring before and the feeling was surreal, to say the least. The warm waters were rich in minerals like silica and sulfur, which I was told were good for my skin. The water quickly made me feel relaxed. Though the smell of sulfur made the air a bit heavy, it also kept the air smelling fresh. After doing a light swim across the lagoon, I decided to meditate in the water. The serenity of the lagoon and the soft sound of water hitting nearby rocks blended into my meditation session. With low visibility due to the heavy mist resulting from the outside temperature changes, I used my other senses to really feel the peace and quietness of the lagoon. It was one of the best summer experiences I ever had. Thank you, Iceland! Fun fact: At the lagoon, I ran into the White House Press Secretary, Jay Carney, who came with his family. Our next photo competition is simple entitled “I Heart Harvard” so let your imagination run wild. The prize is a $50 Amazon voucher! Email your JPEGS plus a short (up to 120 characters) description, location (and names if more than one person in the shots) to hkscitizen@gmail.com • They can be visually amazing, shocking, funny, celebrity filled or just generally impressive • They don’t need to be politically themed (might help though) • They don’t just to have HKS students in them (though obviously we’re all damned good looking so that might help as well) • You may submit multiple entries The deadline is MIDNIGHT TUESDAY 8th OCTOBER so better get snapping... NE W S 1– 4 | OPINIONS 5– 7 | PH O T OS 8– 9 | CU LTU RE 10 –15 Photo by Chensiyuan, Creative Commons. 9 10 THECITIZEN | Monday, September 30, 2013 CITIZENCULTURE Kendall Square Cinema Offers Unique Titles, Experience By Ted Zagraniski, Culture Editor If you’re sick of the cookie-cutter megaplex, boy do I have a theater for you! Only in a place as unique and (quietly) bohemian as Cambridge could you find a place like this. Gone are the days when you had to dig endlessly on the Internet to find those rare movie gems that weren’t playing on any of the 10, 20, 30 screens at your city’s super-theater. Now all you need for a nostalgic theater experience a la 1995 is your Charlie Card. Let me introduce you to Kendall Square Cinema. Built in and operated by the same company since 1995, Kendall Square Cinema is a nine-screen multiplex located between Kendall and Central squares. Every screen now uses digital projection and sound technology, so the quality of the viewing experience at this theater is essentially identical to your average American cinema. The intriguing façade facing Binney Street beckons patrons into a small lobby, befitting the overall scale of the building and its generally more thoughtful attitude towards film. There is a snack bar – of course – and a staff of friendly people dedicated to your enjoyment of the film of your choice. The facility is clean and functional, and on the day I was there it was relatively quiet. I’m sure on a weekend night it picks up, but I would not expect you to have any need to dodge gaggles of bobbleheaded wags or cellphone obsessives on your way into or out of any show. What makes Kendall Square Cinema truly special, however, is not the building – comfortably sized and appointed though it may be. The reason I went – and the reason you should go – is for the films. Kendall Square Cinema specializes in “independent film, foreign language cinema, restored classics and documentaries”. A quick look at the Kendall Square Cinema website (http:// www.landmarktheatres.com/Market/ Boston/Boston_Frameset.htm) proves at even the most cursory glance that this theater offers truly unique fare. I myself saw “Black Fish”, although that particular documentary on the treatment of Orcas (Killer Whales) in captivity is no longer playing. At the moment Kendall Square Cinema is offering two foreign NE W S 1– 4 | OPINIONS 5– 7 | PH O T OS 8– 9 | CU LTU RE 10 –15 pictures (one Afghan, one French), a Hugh Jackman/Jake Gyllenhaal thriller, a Cate Blanchett dramatic comedy, three feature-length documentaries, and the comedy that won the 2013 Sundance Film Festival Award for Best Screenplay. Frankly, no megaplex anywhere could possibly compare. Logistics at Kendall Square Cinema leave something to be desired. For one thing, the student and military discounts are only valid Monday through Thursday. Parking is abundant (in the adjacent garage), but the same cannot be said for transit access. The easiest ways to get to Kendall Square Cinema are via the #69 bus from Harvard Yard or the Red Line stop at Kendall Square. Either way, the walk from stop to destination is about ten minutes. But honestly, for a theater which seems to regard life as a journey seen through myriad lenses, your personal journey to the front door should just be taken as your individual pilgrimage to an American shrine to thoughtful cinematic art. I encourage you to make Kendall Square Cinema a part of your next study break – or date night. THECITIZEN | Monday, September 30, 2013 11 CITIZENCULTURE The Hard Bendy Stool KNET - bidding Snapshot KNET> KNET> KNET> KNET> Welcome to the KNET bidding system You have 1000 points to bid on courses Today’s special offers: Advanced Quantometrics and Protractor Studies: -100 points KNET> Which course would you like to bid on? USER> Heifetz, 998 Points KNET> Are you an idiot? USER> Heifetz, 998 Points KNET> Just buy his book. $5 at Amazon. KNET> I’ll lend you mine. USER> Email all my friends and say I bid 1 point KNET> I’m sorry but I can’t do that for you Dave USER> My names not Dave KNET> Would you like to play “Tic-Tac-toe”? USER> No KNET> Would you like to play “Global Thermonuclear War”? USER> No. Exit. KNET> Double or nothing? I can score you some great looking courses with the hipsters over at the Arts school Dear Piers How the devil are you? What happened with your court-case in the end? Who’d have thought nuns could be so litigious. Things here are grand now that I’ve got over that little problem of thinking that “zipcode” meant to take your trousers down. I hear that little story even made it back all the way across the pond. Of course it’s obviously not a patch on the original Cambridge but they try and make it up with lots of twee little details and use of the word “olde”. Some of their building here are over a hundred years old! Can you imagine. The course here at the Kennedy School is fine except for their infernal habit of interrupting my socialising by constantly setting work. The main college campus is strange and appears to have been designed by some fan of M. C. Escher. Though I can’t recall many of his painting ever containing hundreds of students with massive rucksacks generally getting in my way. They are indeed fortunate to have someone of my standing and experience on the course. So much so that I often feel I am actually more knowledgeable than the professors and I try to let them know this as soon possible. Normally by interrupting their very first sentence to the class. The other day after finishing a relevant and particularly detailed anecdote about the time my vintner messed up a case of port I could see the class were deeply moved. Many of them were in fact crying or absent, no doubt due to the shock that such a thing might have happened to me. By far the most delightful thing I have encountered over here though is this contraption NE W S 1– 4 | OPINIONS 5– 7 | PH O T OS 8– 9 | CU LTU RE 10 –15 called a “self-service checkout” in their shops. I perhaps wonder if our transatlantic cousins lost some war we haven’t yet been told about? “Hello, mother? BEEP Yes, it’s me. Ha, yes. BEEP Well you remember how you BEEP warned me if I didn’t get into Oxbridge I’d end up working BEEP behind the tills in a supermarket? BEEP Well it didn’t BEEP make a blind bit of difference. BEEP Yes, yes, that’s right BEEP No, well that’s the funny thing BEEP for free actually. BEEP. Yes, for free. BEEP Next week I’m going to pay them so I can mop their bloody floors BEEP Don’t call again. Goodbye.” As for girls? Well not much to report there I’m afraid.. Annoyingly in this country they seem to be quite well educated and rich so the usual tricks don’t work. Though the other night I was having some luck with some delightful filly who was fascinated by the fact I was the brother of Princes William and Harry. In my defence it was only a small lie. Followed by a succession of many other small lies. We gazed into each other eyes and I could feel the Atlantic Ocean evaporate between us. Two lovers bonded as one on the shores this far-flung academic town. I’ll never forget the moment when she leant over and said to me: “You’re quite drunk”. It was this point that the oik behind the bar informed me that all three of my credit cards had been rejected. I asked them to simply write to my club in Piccadilly for remuneration and there was then some unnecessary aggravation. And then the familiar darkness faded in.... 12 THECITIZEN | Monday, September 30, 2013 CITIZENCULTURE Beat Your Meat By Simon R. Bone, Editor-in-Chief One of the things about running a newspaper like The Citizen is that it quickly becomes apparent that while we attend a well-regarded school that eschews all polices and concepts of discrimination when it comes to seeking volunteers for covering stories the Fourth Estate has firmly established winners and losers. Should we be seeking to cover somesuch talk from oh, wherever, on oh, let’s say whether paperclips are responsible Well I have to say I first approach it with doubts. Never a good start. Is there really a place for gourmet food in Harvard Square? Is there space amongst the gawping camera laden , tourists, drunk students and multitude of assorted Harvard branded tat. “Oh you visited ‘Harvard’? Perhaps you should announce that to everyone you ever meet.” In any student dominated town surely it makes no financial sense to pander to anything other than the lowest common denominator. Sorry but it’s true. Spend jazz/funk/lounge/fusion/insert-randomgenre music is played to accompany your dining. Just in case the food and company aren’t sufficient they’re offering up distractions. I can’t say on a trip to the theatre I’ve ever wished there to be an accompanying water-skiing display for sharp reductions in the nocturnal activities of the lesser spotted ant then it’s a veritable ghost town for available reporters, However barely whisper the slightest rumour that we need a restaurant reviewed and it’s suddenly that scene from Spartacus at Citizen HQ. People who claimed they simply had no time to write even a 200 word article (and how dare we ask )now can apparently find space in their diary to be pampered with culinary delights for an entire evening. What are the odds? Oh and their qualifications can be sketchily vague: “I’ve been to lots of restaurants before.” Astounding. Be off. Fly, fly away to Michelin headquarters at once. Your skills are clearly wasted here. Well it’s not on mate. For complicated administrative reasons I’m doing it now and I’m doing it bloody brilliantly. Oh right.... yes... the restaurant. all day with your head in books or trying to stay awake in lectures with a reduced personal budget and a seven course tasting menu is unlikely to be first on your list when it comes to seeking relief. The Beat Hotel has only been open for 2 weeks and is a new venue from the people who brought us the “Beehive” which I am informed is very well regarded (presumably as a restaurant and not an actual home for bees). Entering its underground Cavernous interior (I’m not entirely what the place was selling more than 2 weeks ago - I’m guessing carpets) the scale of the endeavour seems excessive even for someone unused to American surplus. This is a Monday night and a new venue but I could easily have twenty tables just to myself. But why all open plan? Oh the clue’s in the title. This is not somewhere you go to just eat food. Heaven forbid. Live team or for there to be lion tamers at an art gallery. Oh right.... yes... the food. Pleasant but not too much to write home about (but then who writes nowadays). Go with spare ribs or salmon tartare to start. Avoid the fritto misto. Choose the duck for main course. You might like the cheesecake ( I didn’t try it). Wash down with either 2012 Albarino or the Liberty School Cabernet Sauvignon. Oh and no student discount. I did try for you. Pay attention to me. Don’t look at the musicians. Service 4/5 Food & Drink 3/5 Ambeeeaaance 2/5 Would you like to win a $20 Amazon Gift voucher? Inspired by the amazing amout of quant (zzzzzzzzzz) we have to do at HKS we’re going to be running various surveys for HKS students across the following year and publishing the combined results in each issue. As an extra incentive we’ll also be randomly selecting a winner from the results submitted and awarding a $20 Amazon gift voucher! Not bad for 2 minutes work.... To enter our first survey and chance to win, simply visit TheHKScitizen.com/survey NE W S 1– 4 | OPINIONS 5– 7 | PH O T OS 8– 9 | CU LTU RE 10 –15 THECITIZEN | Monday, September 30, 2013 Citizen Gain! (Write For The Citizen) Would you like to join the ranks of the many distinguished alumni who have written for the paper through the decades? Do you think you can create a better headline than the one above? We are looking for writers for our three sections: news, opinion and culture. In addition If you submit at least one story every two issues you get listed as a “staff writer” on the paper’s masthead. Think how good THAT will look on your resume/CV and all for just writing a few hundred words... We can hear you all now asking “This all sounds quite amazing, what can I do to get the ball rolling?” Well luckily it’s a very simple three-step process: 1. Fill in your details at thehkscitizen.com/writeforus 2. Sign-up for Citizen updates at thehkscitizen.com/mailinglist 3. Throughout the year If you have any stories, ideas or viagara offers please forward them to us at hkscitizen@gmail.com "If more politicians knew poetry, and more poets knew politics, I am convinced the world would be a little better place in which to live." Please hurry or we have to start introducing politically themed sudoku puzzles. No, we don’t know how that’s going to work either. NE W S 1– 4 | OPINIONS 5– 7 | PH O T OS 8– 9 | CU LTU RE 10 –15 13 14 THECITIZEN | Monday, September 30, 2013 CITIZENCULTURE Student Spotlight Shashank Shekhar Shukla (that’s a lot of ‘s’s) Why did you apply to the Kennedy School? Researching, teaching, advocating and implementing issues regarding education and poverty through Teach For India, my own social enterprise called "Gurukul" (A chain of low cost schools and colleges in rural India), as an advisor to the Supreme Court of India and the National Advisory Council of India, got me the opportunity to work closely with the government as well as the civil society. This experience made me realize that while civil society and social enterprise could be thought partners and catalysts in envisaging and accelerating change but wide spread social change can only be brought about by partnering with the government. The missing links in my mind are the capacity gaps in most politicians and bureaucrats, to evaluate issues in a socio-economic framework and develop relevant, equitable, cost-effective and scalable policies. These realizations made me recalibrate my future plans, as I realized that the most effective way of public service could not be “Gurukul” alone but working within the government and “Gurukul” was an ideal platform for my entry into government through electoral politics. This gave birth to my goal of serving in the Parliament of India within the next 8 years. As a first step towards my goal, post completing my responsibilities with the Supreme Court commissioner’s office in 2013, I intend to enhance my academic skills around public administration and policy through the Mason program at the Harvard Kennedy School. utes we were just jumping around. This was in 2012. Then I did not get any scholarship and I had to differ as my goal is to go back to my social enterprise and later grassroots politics where I will not be earning enough to pay back a student loan. I worked throughout the next year with Harvard with Professor James Quane to develop a "National Policy for the Urban Homeless" as well as the Supreme Court of India guidelines for tackling Urban Poverty. This earned me a full merit scholarship this year along with a stipend and here I am! Who did you first tell when you got accepted? What’s the worst thing about Cambridge? My wife who is also my best friend and partner for 15+ years now. I saw the mail and immediately went numb. I did not have the courage to open my mail hence I called my wife and asked her to login to check the results. She did and then for the next ten min- Its fluctuating weather. I can't seem to figure when to wear a sweater or a short and my body can't seem to figure when to sneeze or sweat. Cats or dogs? Both. Have always loved animals. I have a cream colored Labrador in India who is called "Tubby." You've just been given a million dollars what do you do with it? Use it to provide additional facilities at the Early childhood centers in India in my district to provide nutrition and educa- NE W S 1– 4 | OPINIONS 5– 7 | PH O T OS 8– 9 | CU LTU RE 10 –15 tion to young children as well as lactating mothers. I believe that just like science there are certain interventions which pay huge dividends to a society in the long run. The best among them according to me is to invest in the health of women and children in the form of proper nutrition as well as education of both mother and child. What are your 3 proudest achievements (other than being interviewed here of course)? Sorry, I have four which I cannot reduce further. The four in chronologi- THECITIZEN | Monday, September 30, 2013 CITIZENCULTURE Have you ever internet dated? No, but I did date a girl when I was 17 and almost 16 years later she is now my wife, the mother of my child and above all my partner in my crazy journey. She is my strength, conviction and dream. Her name is Pooja. What have you done in your life that we would be most surprised by? cal order are: • When I got selected in the Indian Air Force as a fighter pilot and got the opportunity to play a role in serving my country in the Kargil War in a support role to frontline troops • When I opened my first school in rural India in my native village and started providing scholarships for girls and outcast children in the villages much to the surprise, anguish, resentment and later backlash of the higher caste and class of the village • When I taught 29 street and juvenile children with zero education and within 2 years they managed to secure admissions in good public and private schools by clearing independent entrance exams. They are appearing for their high schools exams in April 2014 and for me those exams are more critical to me than our end terms • When I finally at the gates of the Kennedy school on the 1st of June 2013 My hands have smelled of gunpowder as well as chalk, I have drunk tea with Cabinet ministers as well as Homeless Mothers, I have won 40 million dollar contracts as well as help start 40+ residential schools for street children while working for Government of India. I have been a teenage student madly in love at 18, a warrior at 20, a corporate consultant at 24,a husband at 25, a social entrepreneur at 26, a teacher at 29, a bureaucrat at 31 and now at nearly 34 years, back to being a student and still madly in love with the girl I loved at 18. Life does come a full circle! trition, women and family welfare, adult education etc. This is with a short term goal of winning the local government elections in 2015, performing at the local level for a full term and then to contest and win parliamentary elections post 2020. As a precursor I also established the Uttar Pradesh unit of the Lok Satta party (a grass root political party) and campaigned in the recently concluded 2012 Uttar Pradesh elections, in order to establish my political credentials in the area of my work. I believe that with my entry into the ballot fray, another ride in my roller coaster life may have already begun! Red wine or white? White. It is smoother One item that is essential to your everyday life? Phone. In 3 weeks I will become a father and I spend a couple of hours everyday talking to my back in India as well as my elder son who is 7 years old and his mid year exams are going on. What was the first word you ever said? Don't remember but I guess would have "Mummy". She is my hero and my inspiration. She has been a career teacher in India for over 30 years and is now retired. She brought me up as a single parent as my father died when I was 3 and since then she has made me into whatever I am today! What are you hoping to do once you graduate? Post graduation in 2014, I intend to return to "Gurukul" and use that as a platform to work in the public space across a broad range of issue like education, child malnu- Have You Been Paying Attention? Take The Citizen “Mini-Mid-Term” and win a $40 Amazon voucher! Q1. Who is the new KSSG VP Technology and Operations? Q2. What are the two languages of foreign pictures the Kendall Square Cinema is offering? Q3. What is Shashank Shukla’s labrador called? NE W S 1– 4 | OPINIONS 5– 7 | PH O T OS 8– 9 | CU LTU RE 10 –15 Q4. Where did Chad Schumacher teach? Q5. What does INADEM stand for (in English)? Fill in your answers BEFORE midnight Sunday 6th October at theHKScitizen.com/ MiniMidTerm 15 16 THECITIZEN | Monday, September 30, 2013 simplicity. A revolutionary concept in financial services. Find it at Harvard University Employees Credit Union. Not a bank. A benefit. Are you eligible? Scan here to find out! huecu.org | 617.495.4460 NE W S 1– 4 | OPINIONS 5– 7 | PH O T OS 8– 9 | CU LTU RE 10 –15