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NigeriaG I AM N I T E K R A M Y P CO ... PROMOTING NIGERIA AND NIGERIANS N500 VOLUME 3 www.iamnigeria.org.ng TOBIAS & TITUS IGWE PETRA ONYEGBULE ADEBOLA WILLIAMS Fascinating People TOBIAS & TITUS IGWE ISMAEEL AHMED G C H A N G E R S M 2 0 1 5 E Heritage Special Feature Fascinating People Urhobo Kashim Muktar Ahmadu Bello 11, 000, 000 Nigerian Kids are out of School This isn’t a Muslim-Christian; North-South issue This is an EMERGENCY! YOUNG ACHIEVERS SUMMIT 2015 2 SPECIAL GUESTS 8 SPEAKERS 8 PANELISTS 2 LOCATIONS LAGOS & ABUJA Theme: Encouraging a Culture of Collaboration Nov & Dec 2015 FOR ENQUIRIES & SPONSORSHIP, PLEASE CALL 08056905140 yas@iamnigeria.org.ng WiredINN JOIN US TO WIRE-INN 11, 000, 000+ DREAMS INTO GLOBAL POSSIBILITIES. Wired-Inn is an initiative of I AM NIGERIA. Our objective is to promote school Enrolment in Nigeria and use Open-source technology to deliver quality education to children in rural communities. Enquiries please call: 234-7034612282 info@iamnigeria.org.ng content content Nigeria Nigeria I AM 05 Editorial I AM 07 #GameChangers Fact Story Kano 09 Fascinating Sites Fascinating Sites Lovely sites to behold. For over 5 decades, our narrative as a nation has been largely uninteresting. 11 Heritage Urhobo The Urhobo people are the 5th largest ethnic group in Nigeria and constitute the largest single ethnic group in Delta State-cover story. Nigeria I AM Sights and Sounds of Kano State, Nigeria. Its beautiful scenery. 12 Feature 15 13 Leader of Today Pay As You Go Solar Yagazie Chukwumerije PAY AS YOU GO Solar is an imminent possibility to provide limited amounts of electricity to millions of Nigerian businesses and households. 3-time Olympian (Athens 2004, Beijing 2008, London 2012) 4 Fascinating People Ahmadu Bello Sir Ahmadu Bello was the first premier of the Northern Nigeria region from 1954-1966. He was one of the prominent leaders in Northern Nigeria, Game Changers 16 Feature Tope Fasua Tope Fasua is a political analyst and a renowned economist. 20 Alhaji Kashim Muktar Chief Executive Officer, KGM 38 Game Changers We bring to you some of the stories of these young and vibrant #Gamechangers2015 from Politics to Entrepreneurship to Activism. 5 17 Special Feature AD Exhibition & Awards Nigeria I AM EDITORIAL Message from the Editor-In-Chief Supported By: EDITOR IN CHIEF 01 Victor Okwuadi PUBLISHER I AM NIGERIA Initiative ART DIRECTOR David Osagie LEGAL ADVISER Ovie Oyaigbevwen LOGISTICS Uche Godson CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS Kelly King Alvin Dubem CONTRIBUTORS Tope Fasua CEO, Global Analytics Limited Uche Godson CEO, GUEVE Enterprises Dike Chukwumerije Blogger and a Poet Pelu Awofeso: Travel Journalist Ify Eefy Ike: Social Engineer Naomi Lucas: Blogger Chika Chukwumerije Olympian #Gamechangers2015 For over 5 decades, our narrative as a nation has been largely uninteresting. But for the first time in the history of this Fascinating Republic, we are presented with an opportunity to rewrite this narrative. young men and women across this Fascinating Land who have not allowed economic recession to become a moral recession and who through creative enterprise have created opportunities where none existed. This time not by the actions of politicians on the Senate floor or somewhere else for that matter, the real historian this time are ordinary everyday young people who are changing the rules of the game from Arts to Business to Politics and Education. Amazing We bring to you some of the stories of these young and vibrant #Gamechangers2015 from Politics to Entrepreneurship to Activism. 4 Nigeria TEACH Get Inspired. Get Creative. Get Involved. Cera Obaje Inspirational LifeCoach/ Speaker Mike Asukwo Illustrator This publication comes to you from I AM NIGERIA Initiative; a Development Driven Social Enterprise. www.iamnigeria.org.ng | info@iamnigeria.org.ng Sponsorship: 09-290-1600 Nigeria I AM VICTOR OKWUADI Founder, I AM NIGERIA Initiative & Commonwealth Youth Ambassador victorokwuadi@iamnigeria.org.ng Victor 05 6 06 Nigeria I AM FAC T S TO RY FAC T S TO RY Kano State is located in North-Western Nigeria. Vibrant commercial activities, foreign investments and investors can be seen all over the city. It is the second largest state in terms of commercial activity within Nigeria and the second most populous state in the country. KANO KANO CITY WALLS ECONOMY Historically, Kano State has always been a commercial and agricultural state, playing a prominent role in the trans-saharan trade in the 18th century. It is also well known for the production of groundnuts as well as for its solid mineral deposits. The state has more than 18,684 square kilometers (7,214 m2) of cultivable land and is the most extensively irrigated state in the country. Kano also has traditionally received the largest proportion of centrally collected (mostly oil) revenues. From 1990-96 Kano received 10.9% of allocated revenue. According to the 2006 census figures from Nigeria, Kano State had a population totaling 9,383,682 with a GDP of $12.39 billion. HIGHLIGHTS Important sights in Kano include Kurmi market established in the 15th century, the Kano City wall, The Gidan Rumfa (Emir’s Palace) - oldest and largest traditional palace in Nigeria, The famous Kano Mosque, the Kano city walls overlooking the famous Tiga Dam, Rurum Tourist Lodge, Kano Zoological Garden, Gidan Makama Museum amongst others. ATTRA CTIONS KANO DYE PITS The Kano indigo-vegetable dye pits are one of the most fascinating aspects of this old city. Various designs are folded into the material before dyeing, and the fabric is often beaten to achieve the shiny, iridescent appearance. The techniques employed to obtain this look are unmatched around the world. And although the methods they use are ancient, these lush works of art on fabric always remain extremely popular and continue to be in great demand. GIDAN MAKAMA MUSEUM The Gidan Makama Museum is housed in the Emir’s former Nigeria I AM home in Kano, which was built in the 15th century for Rumfa, his grandson. The building itself is of great architectural and historic interest in its own right. The building is located next to the Emir’s Palace and close to the Central Mosque on the Kofar Mata Road. This attraction comprises local art exhibits, displays about old Kano and a collection of Hausa costumes, weapons and tools, as well as many historic photographs documenting the endless history of this city, West Africa’s oldest. other city in Nigeria. For nearly ten centuries, the city of Kano, significant in size and importance was centered round the twin iron-bearing hills of Dala and Goron Dutse. This fortress was built as protection against warring states. The clear outline and depth of the moat is so clearly marked that it appears in even better preservation than the perimeter wall itself. Possibly this section was never an outer wall but was built as a second line of defense, either of the time of Wambai Giwa or at an even later period. The walls encompasses an area of about 19 km2 and had 15 gates built into it. DURBAR FESTIVAL The Durbar festival dates back hundreds of years to the time when the Emirates in northern Nigeria used horses in warfare. During this period, each town, district, and noble household was expected to contribute a regiment to the defense of the Emirate. Once or twice a year, the Emirate military chiefs invited the various regiments for a Durbar (military parade) for the Emir and his chiefs. During the parade, regiments showcased their horsemanship, their preparedness for war, and their loyalty to the Emirate. Today, the Durbar has become a festival celebrated in honor of visiting dignitaries and organized at the culmination of Muslim festivals. KANO CITY WALLS, KANO EMIR’S PALACE The Kano Emirate is a traditional state in Northern Nigeria with headquarters in the city of Kano, capital of the modern Kano State. The Emirate was formed in 1805 during the Fulani jihad, when the old Hausa Kingdom of Kano became subject to the Sokoto Caliphate. The Emir’s palace has dated to about 1805 and remains a grand tourist sight in Kano. Kano probably has a longer and more fully traceable history than 07 08 Nigeria I AM Nigeria FA S C I N AT I N G S I T E S FA S C I NI AM AT I N G S I T E S FASCINATING SITES Erin Ijesa Waterfall, Osun State Erin Garden is a thick forest that houses Erin Ijesa Waterfalls. It is located some 20 kilometers east of IIesa-Akure Road. According to the custodian of the waterfall, it was founded by a woman called Akinla -a granddaughter of Oduduwa in the year 11AD during the migration of people to Erin Ijesa town. The waterfall has about five layers and only few visitors can climb beyond the second layer. The water flows among rocks and splashes down with great force to the evergreen vegetation around making the scenery, idyllic to the eyes. Nigeria I AM Owu Falls, Kwara State Owu falls, the highest and most spectacular natural waterfalls in West Africa is located about 7 kilometers from Owa Kajola (Ifelodun Local Government) which is 117 kilometers from Ilorin. The fall has been described as a ‘Wonder in the Wilderness’. Its water which forms a perennial stream, cascades from a height of about 200 meters. At the bottom is a pour of almost ice-cold water providing a most refreshing atmosphere, especially with the luxuriant evergreen vegetation surrounding it. Farin Ruwa Waterfalls, Nasarawa State Gurara Waterfalls, Niger State Assop Waterfalls, Plateau State The Farin Ruwa Waterfalls cascades from an amazing height of over 150 meters with a water volume of about 50 cubic meters. The whitish appearance of the water spray accounts for its name ‘Farin Ruwa’ which in Hausa language means White Water. The waterfall is about 30 kilometres from Wamba and 120 kilometres from Lafia, the capital of Nasarawa State. Gurara Waterfalls is located 76km away from Minna. It has its source from Kachia in Kaduna State and empties its volume into River Niger at a village called Dere near Muye in Lapai Local Government Area. Assop Fall is one of the most notable of Nigeria’s many waterfalls, located at the edge of the Jos Plateau State, about 40 miles from Jos city, on the expressway to Abuja. The fall is a tourist stop for picnics, swimming and general relaxation. 09 8 10 9 Ikogosi Warm Spring, Ekiti State Tourists to Ekiti State will be irresistibly charmed with the beauty of Ikogosi, where warm and cold waters ooze out from different sources. The springs flow side-by- and meet at a spot with each maintaining its thermal identity. The warm spring’s water is believed to have therapeutic power which cures all types of body pains. The natural vegetation of the spring area is left un-touched for ecotourism appeal. The warm Springs Resort offers modern facilitates which include four V.I.P Chalets tastefully furnished, 32 other chalets well furnished and 20 cabins. Also available are sports facilities including; table tennis, badminton, lawn tennis courts, swimming pool and other indoor games. Nigeria I AM EXCLUSIVE STORY H E R I TAG E URHOBO PAY AS YOU GO Solar The Urhobo people are the 5th largest ethnic group in Nigeria and constitute the largest single ethnic group in Delta State-cover story. History: The Urhobo people are Urhobo-Edoid Kwa language-speaking people of larger Benue (Niger)-Congo language family located in the present Delta State of Nigeria. They occupy the southern portion of the Benin lowland and the floodplains and swamps of the petroleum-rich Niger delta. Many live in the Ughelli local government region and in Warri and Ethiope,and in Okpe and Sapele Local Government Areas. The Urhobo nation is made up of twenty subgroups, including Okpe which many believe is the largest of all Urhobo sub-groups. The Urhobos are noted for having their own unique style of speaking Nigerian Pidgin English. Language: The Urhobo people of southern Nigeria speak Urhobo one of the sub-group of Edoid languages that belong to the Niger-Congo family. The Urhobo and Isoko are related in language and culture, leading to the missionaries erroneously labeling both peoples as Sobo. Origin: The history of the Urhobo generally began from an Edo territory supposedly around where the ancient town of Udo and Benin City are currently located. At the end of the Ogiso dynasty, many Urhobo and Edo-groups left Udo in different directions, each at its own pace, in search of more peaceful territories. It was natural that in those compelling circumstances, peace loving and less powerful Edo-groups had to leave the territory to seek fortunes in less populated but more economically resourceful territories. Economy: Living in the tropical rain forests has helped to shape the economic choices of the Urhobo. They practice slash and burn farming that requires frequent crop rotation for soil preservation. Fishing and hunting are also important sources for subsistence. The discovery of petroleum in Urhobo land in the 1960s has been a mixed blessing. While the oil has enriched the modern Nigeria nation state, it has hardly benefited Urhobo land and people. Nigeria I AM F E AT U R E PAY AS YOU GO Solar is an imminent possibility to provide limited amounts of electricity to millions of Nigerian businesses and households. Social structure: In those clans where the age grade system is recognized, the men are categorized into 4 age grades, namely: Ekpako, Ivwragha, Otuorere, and Imitete age grades, based on age, life achievements, and contributions to the community. The women are also categorized into three age grades, namely: Ekwokweya, Evweya, and Emete age grades, based on child-bearing status. Small businesses are most affected by Nigeria’s constant power cuts. Whether they are barber shops, cyber cafes, hair dressing saloons or tailor workshops, their owners cannot predict the amount of power they will get on any given day, and often have to turn away customers. Political structure: Urhobo are currently organized as political kingdoms, gerontocracy and plutocracies. Gerontocracy is the government by elders based on the age grade-system in the community while a plutocracy is government by the rich and wealthy, an evolutionary state but retaining the elements of gerontocracy. Although it is not clear which kingship is older among the kingdoms, these kingship development reached their climax in the 1940s and 1950s. The barber and the expert are ahead of the game in Nigeria, where policy makers usually concentrate on big fixes to the national grid, which have been promised for the past twenty years or more, under different names such as ‘Gas Revolution’ and ‘Power Sector Reform’. Yet in reality and despite the massive allocation of funds to the power sector, Nigeria today has just enough power to provide every citizen with three light bulbs. The lack of success in expanding the national grid has not distracted politicians to believe in the grid, thus ignoring the potentials of offgrid solutions. Urhobo Traditional Marriage (Emueruo r’Aye) In Urhobo culture marriage is a spiritual and cultural union between two families. This is so because families play a central role in ensuring the success marital relationship from time of courtship through marriage negotiations to the contracting of the marriage. Urhobo traditional marriage by definition bears some semblance to the above definitions above. The similarity is only as far as the process of marriage revolves around man and woman. Urhobo traditional marriage is unique to Urhobo culture and traditions. Indeed, marriage in Urhobo worldview is an enduring institution. It is sacred. It looms large enough to tie two independent families together forever. Despite the ubiquitous belief in the grid and the Gas Revolution, until now no government has offered a funding concept for establishing a grid of gas pipelines, which would transport Nigeria’s gas wealth from the Niger Delta and the South East to every nook and cranny of the country. The cost seems mind boggling, as the single kilometer of gas pipeline costs about 1 million US dollars, and Nigeria would need a minimum of 10,000km. To this, one would have to add the cost of feeder and power stations. Divorce is rare; Urhobo traditional marriage endures beyond the life of the husband. In fact, it is the wife’s life span. This is due to the fact that on the death of the husband, the wife is passed on to a member of the husband’s family for continued marriage. Courtesy: kwekudee 11 12 Besides the oil and the gas, Nigeria is also rich in high quality coal, so it is not surprising that politicians are proposing coal fired electricity generation as an affordable solution to the energy crisis. However, the hidden cost of coal – the health cost, environmental destruction and social problems associated with large scale coal mining and power generation – are not calculated or even mentioned in Nigeria. In fact, there is hardly any factual debate in public about the different options for generating the 200,000 Megawatt that Nigeria will need in the next fifteen years. Already, some insiders in the energy industry are talking about importing second-hand coal power plants. Whether based on gas or coal, the revamping of the national grid is going to take years. But small business does not have the luxury of time to wait for the big fix. The amount of electricity many SMEs need is small enough to be provided from a solar panel on their roof. Just like in Tanzania and other neighbouring countries in East Africa, where Pay As You Go Solar companies are installing up to 1,000 such systems per month, amounting to more than 1 Megawatt in total for the whole country, the Nigerian private sector could ‘go it alone’. Where the solar company offers high quality products, warranties and services, the customers can rely on regular electricity supplies, which gives them a chance to increase their business activities and plan ahead. Where customers do not pay their bills, the companies can cut their services by remotely disconnecting the panels. PAY AS YOU GO Solar is an imminent possibility to provide limited amounts of electricity to millions of Nigerian businesses and households. In the end, this model cannot replace the grid, which is much needed for industrial development. But offgrid solutions provide an important contribution to Nigeria’s development, not only because they are faster to install and more likely to create employment, but also because they are accessible to women entrepreneurs. COURTESY: Nigeria I AM LEADER OF TODAY Nigeria L E A D E RI AM O F TO DAY L E A D E R O F TO DAY You are an Olympian, and a lot of people believe all that is possible because of your father’s backing, given that your area of specialization is not so popular. How true is that? Your first four words have said enough – I am an Olympian. Full Stop! That word should speak for itself, shouldn’t it? If I have to go on about hard work, and all the challenges along the way, then I definitely am repeating what should have been obvious. Anytime you talk about sports in Nigeria, what comes to mind is soccer. Why is that? Depends on who you talk to, isn’t it? If you talk to me, Taekwondo comes to mind first. If you talk to Quadri, table tennis comes to mind first. If you talk to Okagbare, athletics come to mind first? If you talk to the DG of NSC at any point before a major sporting event, the sports that would probably bring in the Gold medals comes to mind first; if you talk to a sporting parent, the sport his/her child actively partakes in comes to mind first. I broke into the National Camp when I was 18 years, and in the next decade, I saw a lot of improvements that could be made. How can we make other forms of sports, like “We started the foundation because we wanted to make a difference in the lives of young people, no matter how small the impact was” Chika Yagazie Chukwumerije Taekwondo which you so passionately promote more viable and appealing in Nigeria? I guess if a product makes someone happy and passionate, they will be willing to get that product. We need to continue to explore ways in which Taekwondo can bring joy & happiness to a lot of people, and build a vibrant industry around it. and to inspire the future”. We have three main activities – training workshops, tournaments and scholarships. The goal has always been clear and consistent – to “Produce Educated Champions And Inspire the Future” We started the foundation because we wanted to make a difference in the lives of young people, no matter how small the impact was. I broke into the National Camp when I was 18 years, and in the next decade, I saw a lot of improvements that could be made. It was not a ‘Eureka’ moment that made me gather like-minds to start the Foundation. It was years of being in the system, and seeing many available opportunities to engineer improvement. All these years, I just told myself “if I could teach competition skills gathered over the course of my career to the younger generation, encourage them to have formal education, get them little financial assistance where possible, integrate leadership and character-building sessions into training workshops, with other professional skills – then my sport will be better for it, Nigeria will be better for it. 10 years down the line, we hope we would have developed a huge crop of enlightened action-oriented young people whose thought processes are innovative, and who wins medals for the country. What is the future of Sports in Nigeria? 3-time Olympian (Athens 2004, Beijing 2008, London 2012) 3-time All African Games Medalist [Abuja 2003, Algiers 2007, Maputo 2011] Inductee, World Taekwondo Hall of Fame [2010] MSc. Operations & Supply Chain Management [Uni. Of Liverpool UK - 2010] B.Eng. Mechanical Engineering (FUTO - 2005) When you talk about sports development in Nigeria in whatever context, everybody looks up to the government. In what ways can the private sector come in? Depends on the amount of investment we put in today, isn’t it? Right investment of time, money and resources in young people, infrastructure and training aids today will make all the difference tomorrow. One way could be the possibility that the private sector annually earmarks a certain percentage of their profits to sports development in Nigeria; another could be the promotion of their products and services using up-coming athletes – this would encourage young people to take up sports careers. No proper investment today and we won’t have a future we can be proud of tomorrow. The future you talk about depends on today. So perhaps, the question should be, “what is the ‘Present’ state of Sports in Nigeria?” Tell us about your foundation? Our vision statement is “to produce educated champions Nigeria I AM 13 14 Nigeria I AM FA S C I N AT I N G P E O P L E F E AT U R E Give Nigerian Youth A Chance Ahmadu Bello - TOPE FASUA June 12, 1910 - January 15, 1966 We live in a globalized world and we must find our own purchase from the supersonic changes that affect us all. Brief Info: Sir Ahmadu Bello was the first premier of the Northern Nigeria region from 1954-1966. He was one of the prominent leaders in Northern Nigeria, alongside Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, both of whom where prominent in negotiations about the region’s place in an independent Nigeria. The Northern People’s Congress, which he led, was able to win the pre-independence 1959 parliamentary elections. He worked hard to unify the peoples of Northern Nigeria. He is considered to be a founding father of the modern Nigerian nation state, which was formed October 1, 1960. He was a strong advocate of a federal system, which he believed was best suited to Nigeria’s needs. He combined traditional leadership qualities with knowledge of Western governance. He was assassinated on January 15, 1966. He was made a Knight of the British Empire (KBE) by Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom in 1959 and received a number of honorary doctorates from various Universities. Early life Born on June 12, 1910, in Rabbah, Sokoto State. The son of a district head and heir to the Sokoto Emirate. His great-grandfather was Sultan Bello, son of the revered Usman Dan Fodio who founded the Fulani Empire, which was the largest in Sub-Saharan Africa. Ahmadu Bello received his education first at the feet of Muslim masters, studying the Quran, the hadith, and Shariah, then at Sokoto Middle School, the only modern school at the time in the Sokoto province (1917-1926). He then proceeded to the Katsina Teacher’s Training College. After spending five years at Katsina, he was appointed by the Sultan as a teacher in his own former school in Sokoto. In 1934, he was made the district head of Rabbah within the Sultan’s administration. Four years later, he was promoted and sent to Gusau to become a divisional head. In 1938, he made an unsuccessful bid to become the new Sultan of Sokoto. Nigeria I AM In the course of my waka waka today, I came across a fine young doctor couldn’t be older than 27, from Ikom. His name is Joseph. I reckon we have many of them in Nigeria. When you see them, you have some hope that the country will soon be great. As I was about to depart from where he was, I turned back and warned him, yes warned him sternly, never to allow old wasted people use his future alongside their own. I told him he must be brave. For some reason, I was livid with rage. But I didn’t address Joseph alone. The successful sultan immediately conferred on him the traditional, now honorary, title of “Sarduna” and elevated him to the Sokoto Native Authority Council. He first became politically active in 1945, when he helped to form a Youth Social Circle, which later (1948) affiliated with the NPC (Northern Peoples Congress) of which he became President-General in 1954. In 1948, he was offered a scholarship to study local government administration in England. Politics After returning from England, he was nominated to represent the province of Sokoto in the regional House of Assembly, and elected. As a member of the assembly, he was a notable voice for northern interest and embraced a style of consultation and consensus with the major representatives of the northern emirates: Kano, Bornu, and Sokoto. I was addressing every Nigerian, and indeed African, whose life has become abridged, decimated, rendered incomplete by certain helplessness, and who is being railroaded into ethnic and tribal hogwash by those who have since lost the plot. Unfortunately, some of such young people actually have imbibed the destructive rhetoric of myopia, tribalism, nepotism and religious bigotry. This is not only a Boko Haram problem. It is even worse among tie-knotting, corporate dressing, phonetic speaking people in Africa - who tragically think they know everything, because they speak another man’s language better than the rest, but who are soooo ignorant, it’s unbelievable. In the first elections held in Northern Nigeria in 1952, Ahmadu Bello won a seat in the Northern House of Assembly, and became a member of the regional executive council as minister of works. Bello was successively minister of Works, of Local Government, and of Community Development in the Northern Region of Nigeria. In 1953 and in 1957, he led the Northern delegation during independence talks in London. Premier of the North In 1954, Bello became the first Premier of Northern Nigeria. In the 1959 independence elections, he led the NPC to win a popularity of the parliamentary seats. Bello’s NPC forged an alliance with Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe’s NCNC (National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons) to form Nigeria’s first indigenous federal government which led to independence from Britain. Achievements 1. Establishment of the Northern Regional Development Corporation (NRDC) 2. Founded the Ahmadu Bello University (1962) in Zaria 3. The Bank of the North 4. the Broadcasting Company of Northern Nigeria (BCNN) 5. The Nigeria Citizen Newspapers. Religious practice. 15 16 For instead of selling the Josephs of this world a broad vision, instead of telling him like I did - that today he lives in a world where any of his ideas could become instantly global (for we live in a globalized world and we must find our own purchase from the supersonic changes that affect us all), we are telling them “don’t talk to that man/woman o... don’t make friends with them. They speak a different language. They worship a different god... their great great great grandfather did so and so to your great great great grandmother. Don’t marry from that tribe o, the religion they subscribe to will take them to hell; we will make it to heaven!” And so, we have created a hell on earth for these young ones. Instead of hope, we gave them despair. Instead of pride in themselves, in their country, in humanity, instead of letting them see the joy of sacrificing for the next person, we have infused them with a certain degree of desperation, of self hate, mutual hate, fear, mutual distrust, condescension on others not quite like them, and in many cases, we have driven a permanent wedge between young people who should come together, bond together, and create things that the world has not seen before. So we sit back as Africans, waiting for the next invention that the Europeans, Asians and Americans can come up with, while all the opportunities for inventions, discoveries and innovations exist, right here in our backyards. The argument that Nigeria was built on faulty foundations and that is responsible for where we are today, is akin to claiming that you are poor because you were not born into a royal family. But I remember the saying, that “EVERY PAUPER IS DESCENDED FROM A PRINCE, AND EVERY PRINCE, FROM A PAUPER.” Our error must be in our thinking, and I will say again, that we should stop thinking in 1D i.e. 1 dimensional thinking, for the world has since moved ahead. We cannot keep bingeing on 3D phones, 4G iPads, 5D androids, and 6D cinemas, while our thinking remains stymied by our prejudices. If we want to be great as individuals, we must be ready to make the necessary sacrifices, and the accommodations, to make our country great. We must be ready to groom those who think like us and are ready to march into the future and work together for a good purpose. Our children and youth have no choice, they have become GLOBAL CITIZENS. Their good deeds can become globally viral in a second, and their bad deeds can get on a billion handheld devices in a nanosecond as well. Let us give them a chance - to work together, to make something of themselves, of their country, and to have a profound impact, on humanity! Nigeria I AM SPECIAL FEATURE S P E C I A L F E AT U R E S P E C I A L F E AT U R E Alhaji Kashim Muktar Chief Executive Officer, KGM 1. Alhaji, can you introduce yourself, please? My name is Kashim Goni Muktar, I am from Babban Layi Hausari, Maiduguri in Borno State of Nigeria. I attended Hausari Primary School, later Arabic Teachers’ Secondary School and then on I went to the University of Maiduguri. Presently, I am the Managing Director, KGM Group of Companies. 2. As a Chief Executive Officer, how easy is it to do business in Nigeria? Opportunities abound in this country, in fact, Nigeria is one of few countries in the world where the opportunity to carry on a prospective and successful business is in boundless supply. The market in Nigeria for any useful economic product is just everywhere and Nigeria as a growing economy has the potential for sustaining any economic activity for maximum productivity. One thing that at the moment has not been fully put in place is the conducive environment that would support the various aspects of our entrepreneurial life as a people. Nigeria I AM 3. You are into Foreign Exchange, in fact you own a Bureau de Change, how profitable is the business? The bureaux de change business in Nigeria operates at a marginal profit and that is how it actually should be. In most places around the world, it is a small business enterprise whose margin of profit actually depends on the patronage of the lesser percentage of the population who need foreign currencies for various reasons. In Nigeria, the margin for sale has been fixed at a maximum of 2% by the authorities that means at any time you are not expected to sale above the threshold. 4. ABCON has gone through series of crisis lately and as we speak there is a court case pending, what really is going on? The crisis in the Association is something that has been so politicized. The way people see it from outside eventually is not the roles in defining the overall value system or principle that an individual operates with. If you consider the decision of the President with this in your mind, that he looks at things most times from a different point of view based on principles, you would then understand why he chose not to interfere in the National Assembly matters as it were. I think he did the right thing. way things really are within the house. In every human setting crises are naturally inevitable, but the good thing is that at the level that we have gotten now, we are fast arriving at the solution. 7. Still on the President, a lot of people say he’s a bit slow in putting his cabinet members together. How true is that? 5. Alhaji, you are one of the big boys in the Nigerian politics, though silent. What is your take in the recent development in the National Assembly? APC Senate President and PDP Deputy? Well, for those who have this opinion I think they have a right to the way they see and judge things. I do not think there is any constitutional provision that set a time limit whereby the incumbent must come up with nomination for the various ministerial and extra-governmental agencies. The selection of cabinet ministers is something that should be carefully carried out. That is the way I look at it. The crisis in the National Assembly is a natural and usual occurrence anywhere in the world. Politics is more about interests. There has to be power play and brokering here and there and I think that is the beauty of democracy. People sometimes have to align towards the interest, whether personal, party or national and as such there is no rigidity in the game. 8. The President promised to declare his assets if elected, which obviously he did not do according to some people. Would it be correct to say he’s not a man of his word? To my best understanding, the President did declare his asset according to the provisions of the constitution. The question here I think is that people say that he promised to declare it publicly. There is freedom of information in Nigeria. Anybody who desires to see the asset declaration of any politician should apply to the right authority and they should be obliged to make the information available to him. I don’t think that the asset declaration is a private and confidential thing for as long as the provision of the constitution is followed. 9. Do you think President Buhari can fix all the rots in our system in four years? The man has already made it clear that he is not going to perform magic. Fixing the rot in the system is a process that will not end in four or eight years. What we had lacked prior to this time is a man who is dedicated and committed to cleaning the rot. But, at this time, I believe that we not only have a man with the desired qualities to do what it takes, but also, a man who is an epitome of reform. A man who has lived all his life believing and standing up for what is right. 10. Alhaji Kashim, where do you see Nigeria in 2019? On the path of greatness of course. By 2019 we would be singing a new song. The younger generation of this country would have been given a patriotic mindset to see a Nigeria where virtue, accountability, forthrightness and moral fortitude are the hallmark. 6. Do you think the President did the right thing by not interfering? Personal belief systems, values, cultures, vocation etc play important 17 18 Nigeria I AM Nigeria I AM GAME CHANGERS GAME CHANGERS Adebola Williams G C H A N G E R S M E Powered By: 1. Debola Lagos, that’s what some associates call you. How come the name? For a long time, people used to call me Adebola of the Future and then at some point it became DebolaLagos. I think it was just me trying to connect with where I come from and where I belong. I like Lagos, though people complain a lot about traffic, too many people, and noise. But I passionately love Lagos; it’s a fantastic place, a land of opportunities and I think it’s a huge blessing for Africa. 2. You were born into a family of means but the story changed before you turned 10. How difficult was it? It was an interesting contrast. If you are born below a certain level of comfort, you either have coping mechanism already that you are used to or you are used to a certain way of life. Whichever way, it’s a shock when that change comes, even when you become rich over night. For me it was a reverse, you moved from having so much to nothing, from waking up to so many maids, drivers to none and having to do things by yourself. It was actually good, because it taught me so much. It was a process that shaped me; it was a process that made me entrepreneurial. I started some of these things at 14 and if I did not have that shift, I probably would have been a spoilt child and my mum would have sent me to the UK to study because that was the norm then. Adebola Williams is the co-founder of RED Media Africa, known for their brands; including The Future Awards Africa, Y! Africa and YNaija.com. Named by Forbes International as one of Africa’s 30 “best entrepreneurs” under 30. An Alumni of The London School of Journalism, Pan African University and London School of Marketing. 3. How proud are you to be Nigeria? 100% excited, 100% passionate and 100% committed. I pray the second stanza of the national anthem; I sing the national anthem with pride and joy. Nigeria is my pride and identity. The confusion that a lot of young people face today is as a result of lack of identity; they don’t know who they are; they don’t know where they are from and many times they are like weed on sea. Some of them are just moving from side to side, they do not accept Adebola Williams is a history maker and no doubt one of I AM NIGERIA #Changemakers2015. Nigeria I AM 21 22 12 themselves for who they. Sometimes, it’s not lack of knowledge, it’s the failure to accept because of the situation around them and that failure to accept cannot make them to accept reality. People say Nigerians are the most resilient people in the world and I say “why don’t we use that resilience to do something positive?” If you don’t accept your identity you cannot figure out your purpose; you must know who you are before you can channel your strength towards that purpose. 4. You are 29 and your CV is obviously very intimidating. How does it feel like to be a young achiever? more people heard about them, they had more partnerships, more reasons to succeed and the ones who were making excuses saw those other young people and got fired up. The Future Awards made it possible for so many people to own their achievements and inspired to do more. And so it became a platform for celebrating models, as you know Nigeria lacks models; people wish to be like Dangote but nobody knows how to be Dangote. The Future Awards became that platform that was a model for young people and all of a sudden there were so many young people who became a critical mass that you could now galvanize for Nigeria’s development. I’m not even sure I am where I want to be. There’s still so much to do, there are still many places I want to go, there’s so much impact to be made in this world. We’ve done the future awards now for 10 5. So what happened 5 years. We’ve impacted directly and indirectly over 15, 000,000 young people in this country. The future years into the Future Awards? awards have been a catalyst of the change we have In 2010 we had no President, sick, in Nigeria today. dead, whatever and we had killings in Jos; everything was falling apart. Wole I am very passionate about impact and for Soyinka was at the streets demanding everything we do, we try to track our purpose. I with the SNG and we said to ourselves will use the future awards as a case study in this “if this 70 year old man is demanding situation. In 2005, we began this platform, we and we the young people whose future wanted to use young people to motivate each is at stake are sitting down on our backs, other, we wanted to find a critical mass of young then there’s a problem.” And we said to people who could be empowered, young people who could be entrepreneurial, innovators, inventors, ourselves “if we had promised young people through the Future Awards activists; who will have that inquisitive mind to ask to become entrepreneurs, inventors, questions and who will in 20 years from 2005 activists and they cannot get basic things be leaders of hard work, honesty truthfulness, from their government and we sit down visionaries. Young people who will take charge of and watch the dreams of these young Nigeria 20 years from now, that’s what we wanted people die as a result of lack of vision to do. and cluelessness.” We came up with the Future Awards and for the first 5 years of the Future Awards from 2005 to 2010 we So, it became a responsibility upon us to do something as young people who were looking for entrepreneurs every year; young were passionate about the country. people who could be much more than what they were; young people who were doing fantastic work. My partner, Chude came back and the whole thing was still the same thing. And by the time we picked them and pushed them Nigeria I AM GAME CHANGERS GAME CHANGERS things. When you wake up in the morning without light, what is the problem? When you go to the hospital without proper medical attention, what’s the problem? Politics matters. There are two ways to fix Nigeria and we are working on the two ways, by changing the people or changing the leadership, the one man at the top. We hope that what we did with President Buhari will spark the change we so need right now. And the people also have to have excellent spirit and care genuinely for each other. And so, it’s either you have the people or the one man. 7. The rate of partnership failure globally is about 50% and yet you and Chude have built the Red Media brand together. What’s the catch? By the grace of God we do not see ourselves as partners. By the grace of God it’s a Power-ship and by the grace of God we can’t be stopped. Because we understand it, we appreciate it and so we stick to it, to make it work. We were having a meeting and all of a sudden he said “Debola, I am tired, we can’t continue this way” myself, himself and a number of the Future Awards board members had to do something. We said to ourselves “this anger has to leave complains on Social Media, let’s move and do something.” It was a few days to my birthday and I was going to party with my family in London. I had already bought my ticket, packed my bags and Chude called me that morning and said “you know if you go, it will never happen, I have other people on this but it’s me and you. If we don’t drive this, it won’t happen.” By the time he finished talking to me I changed my mind and cancelled the trip and I came to Abuja, moving from door to door getting permissions and putting all the things together. And it happened because we understood the power of marketing and because we understood the power of influence with strong voices, we knew the only way we can do it was by bringing out all our guns. So, all the letters that we sent out had the names of all our board members and by the time we were getting approvals people taught our board members were the ones coming out for the march. We ensured we got all the high influence celebrities; Omotola Jolade, Stella Damasus, all of these people. Again, we were all young professionals going out but they don’t know us but they know Omotola and when they saw these people who ordinarily will not care and that has been a big part of our vision; we’ve always tried to bring young people who would ordinarily not care about government together to challenge leadership. Chude and I have always been passionate about where this country was going and so when we did this march we have built these young people over 5 years, putting their conscience on the importance of being successful and at the same time engaging leadership because it’s a story of demand and supply. By the time we sent out those letters we Nigeria I AM By the grace of God we cover the nakedness of each other and so because of that we are stronger. And ultimately our values and fundamentals are the same because we are passionate about Nigeria, we are passionate about the media and we are passionate about impacting the world and above all we are both passionate about God? had a good number of young people who were ready to come because we had groomed them over time; we had challenge them to be entrepreneurs and now they had bread and because they had food, they were able to demand for change. You must build a critical number of empowered young people so that they can make choices that are not dependent on their bellies. birth to that in 2010. We moved from building entrepreneurs to galvanizing young audience to proper leadership engagement and so the next 5 years, you’ll have young people engaging government, most of those young people are products of the Future Awards. Still on that case study, we spent 5 years, building those young people to be empowered, be aware, be ready, be active on twitter and by 2010 we moved them from twitter to the streets. We shut down Nigeria that day and the whole world felt it, we invited BBC they didn’t come by the time we were trending globally, they were calling. We sat down on the floor for 4 hours at the National Assembly; everybody sat on the floor including Omotola Jolade. By the time we finished that day we showed two major things: 1. The power of Social Media 2. The power of young professionals. By the time 2014 elections came, many of the political actors were also children of the Future Awards on both sides and in 2015 you saw young people playing key roles on the presidential and governorship campaigns. Some of these people were inspired from all the engagements we have built over time. Beyond that I and my partner were now leading again the change movement as the official communication agency for President Muhammadu Buhari. First we gave birth to the platform and led that part where you empowered young people and by 2010 we began to galvanize them and they moved from enterprise to activism through social engagement and then 2014/2015 they became political actors and we also moved to become major political actors. And the plan is still in place, the ultimate plan is that 20 years from 2005, the people who have been nominated and inspired through the Future Awards will be the ones leading this country. So by 2019, you’ll begin to see many of our products running for political offices. So, that day Nigeria as a whole became aware that there was a different demography that cannot be bought. They were empowered; they were engaged on their own terms. When they would not come out to see us, they said “who are your leaders send them in” we said we had no leaders, that they must come out because we are all leaders. If you don’t come out, we won’t go. We had no leaders-that sent a clear distinct message that this group you’ll always come and meet them. You know what happened after, when President Jonathan became Acting President, he opened a Facebook and a Twitter Page because he had seen the power of Social Media. And in 2011, he had a youth launch, where he gathered young people and he came to Lagos to meet them. What they did before was to invite SUG Leaders to the Villa but that day we sent a message that “we are all leaders”. This whole election, Jonathan spent bulk of his time in Lagos engaging young professionals. We gave 8. Where do you see this relationship 20 years from now? Why don’t you just wait for it. 9. What’s the core objective of the Future Project and by extension the Future Awards? It’s basically galvanizing Africans to impart Africa. Galvanizing a generation of Africans to impart their continent. That’s what it’s from everything we do, from enterprise to leadership to activism. It’s about the African Continent and its full potential. Our generation must ensure that Africa is imparted. the leader for the moment. He’s not where we are going; he’s going to take us to where we are going? Nigeria is going somewhere in 2023. He’s not the final bus stop, he’s a catalyst and he will do his best and he’s come to tidy up things. What Nigeria needs right now is cleansing, young people on their own cannot do this cleansing in its entirety; you need a man that old. That cleansing process is what he’s come for and that’s what he’s doing. This presidency is a divine appointment and God’s mission will be fulfilled, nothing will truncate it. If he changes tomorrow, you’ll find me in the streets. We have done it before. We were in the streets in 2010 asking that Jonathan become Acting President, you were there; we galvanized it. He didn’t ask us to. we will always want the best for the country-the best for the country is what we want, so if tomorrow President Buhari begins to do otherwise, we will galvanize and say “this was not the change we signed up for sir.” 12. Red Media is relatively a young brand and your team is made up of young people. Don’t you think your role in the last elections will affect your clientele base and stigmatize your brand as a pro-APC brand? For every phase in our lives, for my partner and I, we’ve taken risks. Last 2 years, the Future Awards was held in the Villa, President Jonathan hosted us. That was a risk; people said that was going to end our careers. They said, but it’s not what the people say, it’s what God says. Our foundation is strongly built on God. We calculate our risks and we take them and prepare for the consequences and we also know that our steps are divine. I didn’t get here because of my smartness or because of the people I know but because of God. Our career only ends when god says so. As far as we continue to deliver optimum service, our career will continue to flourish. 13. If you had a chance to address millions of young people out there who are fighting the scourge of unemployment, what would you tell them? I understand perfectly that we live in a country where opportunities are not balanced; we live in a country where you have to work twice as hard for things that other people get with ease. But I also understand that we live in a country where you can turn shit business into a million dollar business. People need to get up. And part of the problem also is the society, which also comes down to politics but Nigeria is coming, God has big plans for this country and we will make it happen together. 14. Every brand has an identity, what does the brand Nigeria means to you? It means a lot of things. The biggest of all is that resilience but my problem these days is that people use it for the wrong reasons; people use resilience for suffering and smiling. Whereas for me, the resilience that Nigeria represents is that ability to turn water into wine. For me Nigeria is genius and not resilience. 10. Debola Lagos, you worked very hard in the last elections to win the hearts and minds of young people for President Buhari. What’s his attitude towards young people? Every time we were on the campaign train, he’s always passionately talking about the joblessness in our country. He’s always passionately concerned about young people and their future. He’s generally not a man of many words and he’s not into drama or cunning. He’s a straight forward honest person and so because of that he’s more focused on how to engage young people for the growth of themselves as entrepreneurs, in education and getting them off the street. 6. Why so much emphasis on politics? 11. As a young person, how confident are you in his Presidency? Because that engine room, especially in the African system determines a lot of With my experience with him so far, unless he changes tomorrow am quite confident that he’s POWERED BY 23 24 Nigeria I AM SOCIAL ENTREPRENEUR GAME CHANGERS Nigeria G A M IEAMC H A N G E R S Tobias and Titus Igwe 1. Let us start with a brief introduction, who’s Titus and Tobias Igwe? Powered By: Igwe things are two young Nigerians who rose from supposedly very humble beginning to a point of recognition. We are passionate young Nigerian Entrepreneurs; we believe in change and we are working hard to revolutionize the Nigerian food industry and inspire more young people to take up entrepreneurship. Powered By: G C H A N G E R S M E 2. Where did the idea of SpeedMeals Mobile Kitchen come from? Our story is quite a fascinating one, we never intended to be entrepreneurs, we became entrepreneurs by accident when we were working as office cleaners in 2009. We were earning N10, 000 each as cleaners and we got admission into Unilag. One day, we got a call that our dad was involved in an accident and the next day we heard that he was dead, it was so sudden. We did not prepare for anything like that and then we did not have a dime. Tobias and Titus Igwe popularly referred to as the ‘Igwe Twins’ jointly manage the Speedmeals brand. Speedmeals is a mobile food business with specialized services that includes catering and food delivery services in Nigeria. These two young passionate entrepreneurs have plans of expanding the brand beyond the shores of Nigeria to making it one of the most sought-after food vendors in Africa with a global competitive edge. In view of a 10, 000 Capacity Food factory in Lagos, Nigeria, the Igwe twins are set to revolutionize the food industry for good making them one of I AM NIGERIA #Gamechangers2015. Nigeria I AM 25 26 Since we came to Lagos in 2006, we didn’t have money to travel for Xmas and now we got news that our Dad is dead. Eventually we went back home and when we got home; everybody was looking up to us because we are 1st of nine children. And as such everyone in the family was expecting us to organize the burial. Just imagine that? Then we hardly see food to eat. It became a responsibility that fell on us and there was no way we could run from it. The only option we had then was to go to our church and since we were very committed; we were like role models to many children in church. Because of that they organized a fund raising in the church and people gave, at the end of the day they raised N150, 000 and we were shocked. We took N50, 000 from the money and opened an account with it and took the remaining back to the village for our Dad’s burial. When we came back to Lagos after the burial, we were faced with reality; our admission was on hold and our school fees then was N250, 000. We didn’t have the money, even the job we were doing in Lagos could not sustain us as our Mum was expecting money from us every end of the month. One of us had to drop out while my brother deferred his, because the little money we were supposed to pay for acceptance was obviously not there. After that, we were contemplating on what to do with the N50, 000 that we deposited in the bank. We started looking for what to do with it and we came up with an idea of cake making. How difficulty was it? It was very difficult, even acquiring the skill; the woman who we went to charged us N50, 000 for the training for 5 days. She said I’ll start on Monday and graduate on Friday. And I was like how can I learn how Nigeria I AM GAME CHANGERS to bake cake in 5 days? But eventually I started and by Thursday, I noticed I haven’t learned anything and I went to the woman and I told her. And then she told me that “the best certificate you have is what you can do.” And then we asked if we could come on Fridays to bake cakes and take to our church and she agreed. professionalizing our services, now we have nutritionist, health experts on our team, we have board members and in fact we have investors rushing to invest into our business. So far it’s been a good ride, we have failed several times, and at a point we started building failure as part of our success stories. So, on Friday we bake the cakes, garnish it a little and give it to children in church and we will tell them to take it to their parents. And then their parents started coming back to us to bake cakes for them for their birthdays and that is how Speedmeals started. 5. You have an academy, tell me about it? After that we started going to marriage classes and started doing marketing there. We would tell them that they can taste their wedding cake before their marriage and then we will distribute the cakes. There’s no way you’ll distribute it among 100 couples without a positive feedback. So one day, a lady came to us that she’s been looking for someone to make her wedding cake and she asked how much and I told her N100, 000 and she said N95, 000 and then I said ok. The lady said I should follow her and we entered her car and went to an ATM and she withdrew N95, 000 and gave it to me and that was how we got our first break and we used the money to buy oven and other equipments. 3. I read somewhere that you guys slept in a generator house for 10 months. How awful was it? Of course! We have passed through hell to get to where we are today. For a long time we didn’t have money to rent a house, there was no help from anybody. At first we were squatting with somebody and the fellow evicted us. And someone offered us his generator house and we would sit on top of plastic chairs till morning. And then there was no toilet, if we wanted to toilet we will trek almost 10 miles. 4. Do you have any plans to expand or you’re just comfortable with Lagos? This is our old kitchen. We are building a 10, 000 capacity factory and what that means is that Speedmeals will be feeding 10,000 workers daily. Currently, we are doing 1,000. With this expansion we are Nigeria I AM GAME CHANGERS We started the Speedmeals Academy in 2010. Our live has been a product of giving; so many people have given so much to us. We established the academy to train young people on how to make cakes, how to cook and we also give them entrepreneurial training at the end of the day. And the policy is that if we trained you, you are mandated to train 10 more people within 1 year and after one year you are certified. “A candle losses nothing from lighting another candle.” 6. “A candle losses nothing from lighting another candle.” What does that mean? We the Igwe twins believe that if we have 10, 000 capacity factory that means the company has a capacity of employing 12,000 young Nigerians. Success spreads like wild fire and sometimes if we Nigerians would learn to share knowledge and you know sometimes, some people just need someone that will tell them “you can, I have been through this just follow this step and this part and you will achieve that which you aim for. You know what let me hold you by hand and if you have any challenge come to me.” Some of them don’t even need money, all they need is encouragement. We see ourselves as a candle; we have trained over 385 young people and we are still standing; we are not threatened by their success because the market is large. People come from different parts of the country to attend our trainings and each time we train these people we get better, so “a candle losses nothing from lighting another candle.” And the more candle we light, the more illuminated the society becomes. 7. Do you have any Community Project? Yes. Speedmeals has this project called Farm2kitchen, where we buy directly from young farmers. We realize that young farmers have difficulties in accessing the market, so when some of them produce there’s no market for it. Some of these farmers are in Lagos, Ogun State. Imagine the horror of transporting their products to Lagos where theirs is already a market. So, what we did was that we spotted this opportunity and created a market for it, we have different young farmers from different parts of the country who supply us different products on a daily basis from Vegetables, Chickens, egg, Tomatoes just name it-we buy directly from them. 8. Your Farm2kitchen idea is amazing but how can we make it a national project? We launched a project recently, called the Yeast Project; the objective is to create twenty million jobs. This is how we intend to achieve this objective, we have a young farmer in Ogun State called Michael, he supplies us with vegetables and we use vegetables daily. There’s a woman called Mrs. Anayo in Ebonyi State, she supplies us Red Oil. Now our new 10, 000 capacity factory will be consuming 3 drums of Oil daily base on the volume that we are doing. Take Mrs. Anayo as a case study who is sure of a market for her Oil, now instead of going to the open market where they import from Malaysia to buy. Mrs. Anayo, I tell you will start thinking about owning her own plantation and guess what? She definitely will not work alone in that plantation, she will hire people and instead of creating job opportunity in Malaysia Speedmeals as a result of its patronage has empowered the likes of Mrs Anayo to create jobs here at home and at the 27 end of the day the money stays in our economy instead of some else’ economy. Imagine what will happen if all the restaurants and catering services in Nigeria start adopting this Farm2kitchen project. Why won’t young people go to farm? As a young person planning to go into farming, you know that Eko Hotel or Oriental Hotel consumes 200, 000 chickens yearly, imagine the drive and the motivation to want to go into farming. At the end of the day Imagine how this will affect these farmers, now they are sure that there’s a market for their products daily and imagine the ripple effects on our economy? Since we launched this Farm2kitchen project, the testimony that we get from these farmers are amazing and we appeal to restaurants and catering services in Nigeria to adopt this project, it’s not only good for the farmers but also for our country. 9. If you were to advice President Buhari on one issue that affects businesses, what would that be? It would be Capacity Development and then other basic amenities that will ensure smooth running of businesses. Government needs to provide enabling environment for businesses to thrive, it’s not about throwing money on young 28 entrepreneurs like the last administration did. Some of these people got this money started their businesses but at a point some of these businesses started folding up, I can tell you that because we were one of the mentors. Government can leverage on the experiences and track records of young entrepreneurs who are already successful to lift other young people up. You can also help these already successful young entrepreneurs by patronizing their products and services. Imagine a scenario where Speedmeals is providing meals for school children, where every day we are mandated to feed 20, 000 school children. Just imagine what that will do not just to us alone but other young farmers that we buy from, the number of young people that we will take off the street by way of engagement. We advice government to take one entrepreneur at a time, empower that entrepreneur and the ripple effect will spread across. These empowered entrepreneurs will pay tax to the government. The farmers that we buy from will pay tax, the printer that prints our food packs will pay and Speadmeals who patronizes these services also pays tax to the government. The truth is Entrepreneurs have the keys to job creation. Government should empower successful young entrepreneurs-that’s the surest way for job creation. Imagine coming here and seeing 15, 000 people working shifts. That’s the key to the job crisis in Nigeria today. It goes beyond organizing capacity building exercises; government has got to empower those that are already in the train to do more. A lot of young people are hardworking but hard work and determination does not guarantee success in Nigeria. 10. Titus and Tobias where do you see SpeedMeals 10 years from now? Speedmeals in ten year from now will be the most sought-after food vendor in Africa with a global competitive edge. Powered By: Nigeria I AM GAME CHANGERS GAME CHANGERS Barr. Ismaeel Ahmed 1. Barrister Ahmed, please tell us about yourself? My name is Barrister Ismaeel Ahmed, I am the founder and Chairman of the All Progressives Youth Forum which is the largest political youth organization in Nigeria, I was a Special Adviser to the former Governor of Kano State, Dr. Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, I also advise the National Chairman of the APC and primarily I’m a Lawyer. 2. These responsibilities, how have they shaped you as a youth? I think in tremendous ways. When I was in secondary school I kind of decided on my own that I wanted to be a man of influence. So I began to think of professions that would lead to the influence of people for positive results; I thought of Journalism and I said well Journalists only influences people who can read and then I thought of being an Islamic Cleric, and then I realized that with that you can only influence a section of the people with your preaching. Powered By: G C H A N G E R S M E So many things ran through my mind and then I had to settle with law-because it gives you the ability to understand the laws of the land and the ability to interpret them. And I also settled for politics which I believe that with the right mix you’ll be able to influence a lot of things for a lot of people and do good for majority of people. Newly appointed from the All Progressives Youth wing into the Board of Trustees of the largest Party in Africa. 3. You are the founder of Teach4Nigeria.org. What’s the organization all about? Barrister Ismaeel Ahmed is the founder and Chairman of the All Progressives Youth Forum which is the largest political youth organization in Nigeria; one time Special Adviser to the former Governor of Kano State and a Lawyer by Profession. A future Presidential Candidate and one of I AM NIGERIA #Gamechangers2015. Nigeria I AM 29 Yes. It’s a voluntary organization that I founded when I got back from my Masters in the United States of America. When I 30 came, I thought about what to do and I modeled it after teachforamerica. org. teach4america.org is basically a voluntary organization but a bit more regimented, mine I wanted it to be a bit more flexible. So what I did was to send out a lot of e-mails to a lot of people that I know, the ones you call the elites; people who had the privilege to go to good schools. I told them, “we could do something to pay back to society” and we formed it. You go into a public school close to you, be it primary or secondary school and teach a course that you know best for an hour or two every week or once in a month. We ran into a lot of hitches from ministry of education in a lot of states, they thought it was something sponsored by an international donor. But at the end of the day we were able to pull off something? 4. What’s the achievement so far? I think it’s been great especially in the Southern part of Nigeria, where I have a lot of friends. 5. Why the Southern part of the Country? Because there are a lot of people who were willing to do that. I got a lot of volunteers from the Southern part of the country than the North and most of the elite people in the North are not necessarily resident in places where you could access public schools that needed that. Most of them live in the metropolitan parts of the states where there are private schools. But whenever I go to Kano I do it there and I also do it here in Abuja. Some friends of mine do it in Katsina, Kaduna and it’s pretty successful. 6. What is the place of young people in today’ politics? Are they mere campaign tool or something more? I don’t think so. I think young people played an incredible role in the last elections and I think they are getting back a lot of these things. I have Nigeria I AM Nigeria GAME CHANGERS GAME CHANGERS power for power sake, that was an evolutionary process. We will get to a level where ideas are going to be how political parties are established. I think we will get there and there’s no rush. 11. Few days after President Buhari was declared winner, there was this sensibility that we will get it right this time. Do you still feel that sensibility? Absolutely; much more than anytime else. This government is not a government of cliché where you measure progress by the number of days, first 100 days, and first 60 days of celebrating nonsense. This is a government of serious business. This country is in a mess and it needs to be taken out of that mess. When a ship is sinking, what you want to do is to get it to the shore first, that’s your primary goal. It’s not about fixing the leaking parts, it’s about taking it to the shore first and make sure that people get off board, then you take care of fixing the ship later. always said that young people don’t lack positions. I think we’ve always had a position without a position, meaning we hardly see young people in the positions of authority. Right now as am talking to you, Katsina State House of Assembly has elected a 32 year old man as their speaker. Kaduna State has elected a 35 year old. a lot of opposition from these old people but you take it slow; one step at a time. If you know how to shift the tumbler a little, then you probably be able to make progress. But when you want to make it like a political activism like Aluta kind of thing, you might get away with it but most of the time it doesn’t work out that way. So, there’s a lot of inclusion of a lot of young people, but I have never been of the idea that people should be given a space; I believe that in politics people create space for themselves. And that’s what young people need to do and that’s part of the reason why APYF was created. The motto is “take part to take charge.” Meaning that, if you want to see something different you have to be willing to do something different. Simply put “if you want to be part of the outcome, you have to be part of the process.” Young people should be able to get into political parties and make changes in their parties; be card carrying members and decide who lead them. 8. Barrister, are you nursing any political ambition? 7. How can these young people hold political positions in their parties? It’s happening already. The only problem is when people are waiting to be given, it’s a kind of division of labor where the older generation feels they have the money and the reputation and you are just a youngster and politics is primarily an emotional game and in an emotional game trust is very important. Most voters don’t know the young people enough to vote them. Once in a while you have a young person that comes with a flare of charisma that everybody loves and want to identify with but it’s an exception, it’s not the general rule. The general rule is that people want to go for people they know and usually these people that they know are people they’ve been with for a long period of time who happens to be the older people. They are the ones with the resources and the requisite experience, so they put themselves in and create space for themselves, as a young person breaking that jinx isn’t easy. The President is well experienced and he’s vast in the art of administration, he has been what somebody else wants to be before. He knows these things and he’s taking one step at a time; making sure that the things that are coming to him are thought through before appointing people for specific responsibilities. We have already hit the ground running; people are going to see the change. Nigerians are not interested in change for just change sake. Just changing personalities, that was not what we campaigned on; that’s not why we were voted in. Nigerians are interested not in changing the style of governance but the substance of governance. So what they’ll see from this administration is a decent displayed government, honest and transparent government that would be opened to Nigerians about our daily challenges and will celebrate our triumphs. Oh yes. Absolutely! I am going to be president someday and we are working towards it. 9. It was obvious in the last elections that the power of the people is stronger than the people in power. How can we sustain that in our subsequent elections? that’s a blatant lie. 13. If you had an opportunity to talk to President Buhari on a key policy issue that affects young people, what would that policy be? How best do you think this issue can be addressed? Focus on the economy of young people not in the political participation. Political participation does not necessarily guarantee economic prosperity. Focus on the formal and the informal economy of young people; create opportunities for young people. Create ladders of opportunities for young people and a conducive environment to thrive on their own. Young people are not looking for handouts; they are looking for opportunities to pull themselves up by their own bootstraps and be able to do things on their own. Create that enabling environment and opportunity; reduce the bottlenecks-all those loans that people need to set up their businesses, make it a bit flexible, and reduce the interest rates. 14. Barrister Ahmed, where do you see Nigeria in 2019? Nigerians are going to be proud of who they are and where they come from and ultimately Nigerians and Nigeria will be a better country than it is right now. 12. You once described the PDP as a party that has degenerated to a cesspit of corruption. In view of the recent report that Senator Sakari threatened to go back to the PDP, would it be safe to say that some of these Cesspits are in the APC and if that be true wont that be a big problem for the President? I think that’s one of the most incredible things this election has done. It’s a watershed in the history of Nigerian politics because it has given power back to the people and that has to be sustained. People are wise now; they know that they can take out a government that they don’t want, that’s the first step. President Buhari told me once that he set into politics for various reasons and one of it has been achieved and I asked him which one, he said “people now determine who their leaders are and I have achieved it even before I stepped into office. So when I mess up they know they have the power to take me out.” That’s complete nonsense, he never said that. Whoever said that, 10. How can we build our political parties to be more than campaign organizations but embodiments of common hopes, common dreams and common values? I think that’s evolutionary. Primarily in the beginning of every democracy, the tussle will always be about the grab of power. In America, their first 20-40 years wasn’t about ideology, it was first about those who were against slavery and in support of slavery. I think it was about power grab-the ability to use It’s not easy but so far it’s been pretty good and there has been Nigeria I AM 31 32 Nigeria I AM GAME CHANGERS G C H A N G E R S M E GAME CHANGERS Petra A. Onyegbule Powered By: 1. Who’s Petra Onyegbule? Petra is a Nigerian, of Kogi extraction and a very passionate Nigerian. 2. How does it feel to be a voice for the voiceless? Is it fun or frustrating? It’s very very frustrating because of one reason, ignorance. The people that you are a voice for don’t understand why you do the things you do. Sometimes there’s a misconception on your motive and when people start casting aspersion on your motive, it can be very demoralizing because you know you sacrifice a lot and you give up all of you and you go the extra mile because you are thinking of people who are not as privileged as you are. The same people see you as one of those people who are against them and it can be very frustrating. 3. You gave a moving and inspiring speech at TedxGarki this year about Preemies, what is it all about and who inspired it? The inspiration was and still my daughter; she is the reason why I am very passionate about Nigeria. My daughter was born at 25 weeks and she was really small and sickly but for the dedication of the staff of National Hospital Abuja and the fact that we had resources at our disposal to easily meet with the demands perhaps she wouldn’t be alive today. Petra Onyegbule is the founder of Tiny Beating Hearts Initiative (TBHI) TBHI is an advocacy group with an objective of reducing neonatal mortality with special focus on Preemies. The initiative was inspired by her daughter who was born at 25 weeks. Petra was one of the strong voices that started rallying support for President Buhari long before the cause was popular. She is a force to be reckoned with and one of I AM NIGERIA #Gamechangers2015. Nigeria I AM 33 Nigeria34 I AM The truth is that not everybody can be as fortunate as she is and I think it’s a misnomer in a country where people have to pray for luck for children to be able to live. People should have access to quality health care; children should be given the right to live. Nigeria signed up for millennium development goals and this is 2015, other countries have moved on to sustainable development goals but we are far from achieving the millennium development goals. And I tell people that “unless and until we reduce neonatal and infant and child mortality rate mothers will continue to die.” This in my opinion is unacceptable. 4. How best can we address this issue, is it through policy or advocacy? There’s no one approach to this problem. Health care is a continuum; there are different stages of involvement of parents, government, healthcare providers and the society at large. Yes, you need advocacy and policies to solve this crisis and not just the policy promulgation but more enforcement. We have many beautiful policies in Nigeria but we have to ensure the right enforcement. 5. Isn’t that where people like you come in? Again it isn’t just about the government, it’s also about people being watchdogs and insisting that government does its part. You need proper engagement at all levels. 6. I presume that led to the establishment of Tiny Beating Hearts. What’s your organization’ objective and how far so far? After I gave birth to my daughter, she was in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the National Hospital and the first few Nigeria 27 I AM GAME CHANGERS days were very edgy. Any telephone was call scary. So after a while I realized that it was going to go either of two ways; either she survives or she doesn’t. Before then I would go to Google, always checking out how babies born at 25 weeks survived and then I would see millions and millions of results and then they were all from developed countries. And I said it’s not possible that I’m the only one who has given birth to a premature baby and why are Nigerians not telling their stories? When you tell your story you inspire hope in somebody that her baby can pull through. So I said to myself “I’m going to break this thing, whether my baby survives or not I will tell the story to let people know that they are baby like this that are born every day.” In fact from my research I discovered that Nigeria has one of the highest numbers of premature babies in Sub-Saharan Africa and some of these babies actually survive and we don’t share the stories. Tiny Beating Heart is all about raising awareness for this issue. If I knew the things that I know now even if my baby had come premature perhaps she would have come at a later date when her organs would have developed more and I would have been more proactive about her size. Prematurity comes with a lot complications and one needs to be proactive and take charge of the situations even as healthcare workers do. So we raise the awareness and then we advocate for people who don’t know what prematurity is really about for them to get a bit more empathetic to the plight of both babies and mothers. The road is very traumatic and the advocacy at this stage is for more of society to join hands to end this scourge. 7. You were one of the people who insisted that the 2015 Presidential election was either Buhari or Buhari, even when it was an unpopular call. And you took your campaign from Facebook to the streets and places of worship why did you all of that? Again it comes down to my daughter Ruby. I was sharing with a friend on one of our trips that not everybody is Petra and not every child is going to be Ruby. So what happens to the millions of babies that are born to the non-Petras; that are born to parents that are not educated and without recourses to take care of these babies? How many babies can you really say Nigeria28 I AM GAME CHANGERS “please Facebook friends, the parents of this baby born in this hospital do not have the money to care of their baby?” So for everybody to have the opportunity to get some of these basic things, we had to do what we have to do. I had to say this thing doesn’t end on Facebook, we had to go to the streets and make people to understand that it’s not about Dr. Goodluck Jonathan as a person but it’s about the fact that he supervises a very profligate system, he supervises a system where everything just went and that it was not sustainable in the long run and the earlier we kicked him out, the better for us. Some of us saw this thing very early and the call began as far back as late 2012 to say look it has to be this person because of his antecedent. And it’s very important for a leader’s body language not to tolerate impunity that in itself was the reason why I said it was either Buhari or Buhari. 8. Speaking of Impunity, we all know what Politicians are capable of. How are you sure President Buhari will not bend? Life is all about risk taking and risks have to be calculated. Am I sure he will not bend? As at today, I’m 90% sure and think that’s high enough. President Buhari will not bend, because you don’t learn to be left handed at old age. 9. Elections are over and politicians have started politicking, are you disappointed with the signals we are getting so far? 10. Don’t you think the president being the head of the party should weigh into this crisis? On the NASS issues I’ll apportion 70% blame to the APC and 30% to the president. When he said he was not interested in who emerges, I thought that was a politically correct thing to say. But if you say that kind of thing you have to follow through. The message I got was if your party is interested in something and you say you’re not interested, it means you are standing aloof from the party’ position and you really don’t care and that got me disappointed because you cannot stand aloof. If people had stood aloof during the campaigns, perhaps we won’t be where we are today. You can’t stand aloof and even if you think it’s a good thing for the three arms of government to have its independent, I think experience and wisdom should be used to get all factions together. And being the head of the party not particularly in position but also in age, I expected he should have been able to get all these groups together behind scene and suggest a viable option. That’s why I said I blame the APC because they had two months to get their acts together as far as NASS leadership was concerned. Yes and no. No because I expected some They probably went to sleep and of them, yes because I thought that the took some people for granted PDP had given this warning enough. and I blame the president for During the electioneering process, people staying back and showing lack of said APC was going to crumble; people concern. said the APC was a collection of strange bird fellows, I expected that APC should 11. Mrs Onyegbule, we have said we would do whatever it takes are days into the 1st 100 days to proof these people wrong but they’ve and nothing is happening. Are shown that they were all about just getting we or are we not gradually power. easing back into the old experience? They didn’t go further to think of how to manage the success and how to I have a very different view on ensure a balance of interest because ministerial appointment. I don’t there are many interests in the APC and think countries run because there unfortunately they are not aligned towards are ministers, I think countries the same cause from what we have seen run because there are systems so far. Yes I’m a bit disappointed but again and I don’t think there’s nothing am a realist, I didn’t expect it would be going on, I actually think a lot is rosy all through. going on. I see that a lot is going on. Before now there were fuel Nigeria 35 I AM queues around the country and the queues have disappeared without any Minister of Petroleum. So what exactly are we talking about? We have technocrats, we have Permanent Secretaries and people seemed to forget that this man is an old man. So, he’s coming with wisdom of age, his experience and antecedents in the past to governance. What we may term as slow may actually be wisdom and wisdom is mostly slow because you want to consider and reconsider but it’s almost always right. I think Nigeria needs structuring, who needs 36 Ministers from 36 States? What we should expect from the president is to get the right people into the right places. 12. How confident are you in this President? If I wasn’t confident I wouldn’t do all that I did. The sacrifices were enormous and not just financially but otherwise. Every Saturday I was awake early to get the campaign bus from Victoria Island and go all through to Oshodi to pick my crew members. After that we will go talking to people, if I wasn’t confident in the fact that Buhari will do it I wouldn’t waste my time. 13. You once said on your Facebook Page that if your boss, PMB does not perform after 4years you’ll throw him out, do you still hold that view? Of course. That is one thing with working with your conviction, you don’t owe anybody any loyalty, you only owe your conscience loyalty. For the fact that I worked on my own terms we will throw him out if he does not perform. We didn’t bring PMB because we love his face, we brought him in to fix the things that are bad and if he does otherwise we will push him out. 36 14. As a game changer, if you had the chance to advise the president on a national emergency. What would that be and how can we possibly address it? I think it’s wicked for any woman to want to bring life into this world and for the woman to die while doing that. I also think it’s very wicked of society to make that woman go through pregnancy for 9 months or 5 months in my own case and then you have that baby and through the agony you lose the baby and there is no system to support you. If there’s any emergency of which there is like power which affects us all, I will pick health. People should be able to go into hospitals with an assurance of quality healthcare. One way to do that is to ensure that whoever will take a position in his cabinet never should use private hospitals, never to Jet out of the country on Medical Tourism, unless it’s proven that our hospitals cannot handle the issues. We can’t be paying you and you’ll be using our money to buy services outside, it doesn’t make sense. 15. Petra Onyegbule, one last word to describe Nigeria. Nigeria is a potentially great country and I love the fact that we are very malleable. And anybody who is not a Nigerian should at least live in Nigeria for sometimes to see the beauty that Nigeria is. POWERED BY Nigeria I AM Nigeria I AM subscription N6000 only for 1 Year + Free Delivery I AM NIGERIA Magazine is a bimonthly online and print magazine with the primary objective of promoting Nigeria and Nigerians. SUBSCRIBE FOR ONE YEAR AND GET THE FOLLOWING BENEFITS: Exhibition • 2 or more copies of each edition will be delivered to you at no extra cost; • 10% discount on advert placement. 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