PLUSCAPRI ·
Transcription
PLUSCAPRI ·
$2.98 I600· STAGE V • 2000· BOSS PLUSCAPRI · . . . . .I' P RFORMANCE GUIDE a CATALOG - -- -~~-------~----- four-cylinder engines POWER TEAMS Suspension STANDARD 1600-C.C. ENGINE Pinto's standard engin e is an economical overhead valve four-cylinder powerplant with a dis placement of 1600 cubic centimeters (97.6 cubic inches). Steering The Pinto 1600-c.c. engine features a modified cross-flow type cylinder head with intake on the right side and exhaust on the left . With fewer corners to turn , th e fuel-air mixture and combustion gases flow with less turbulence and heat loss, increasing the engine's breathing capabilities . Bowl -in-piston combustion chambers - a unique design with a flat-surfaced cylinder head and an accurately shaped "b owl" formed in each piston to comprise a very precise combustion chamber - are used in the Pinto. This feature accurately controls compression ratio and keeps combustion heat losses to a minimum for highly efficient performance. A single venturi carburetor recalibrated for 1972 is used on the 1600-c.c. engine. Pinto has one optional engine - an overhead cam four -cylinder design displacing 2000 cubic centimeters (122 cubic inches). This extremely rugged engine, which was completely new a year ago, is built in the world's most highl y automated engine plant in Cologne, Germany. It features a dual downdraft carburetor and will operate on 91 octane regular fuel. Std. 1600-c.c. (97.6 c.i.d.) Opt . 2000-c.c. ( 122.0 c.i.d_) - OPTIO NA L 2000-C.C. ENGINE ENGINE Brake - Rear. . . TRANSM ISSION REAR AXLE RATIO Manual 4-Speed 3.55 to 1 Manual4-Speed Automatic 3-Speed 3.55 to 1 3.18 to 1 - . . . . . . . . .. . . .. , .... ... . Longitudinal Semielliptic Leaf Springs with Rubber Iso-Clamp on Axle, Rubber-Bushed Hangers on Body N umber of Leaves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . ....3 ..... .... ...... .. .. 46.5" x 2.50" Leaf Length and Width. . . . . Spring Shackles . . . . . . . . . . ......... . ............ Compression Type Shock Absorbers ...... . . .. .... ....... Hydraulic, Telescopic, S!,!ggered Angle Mount T ype. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . Rack and Pinion Overall Steering Ratio (Manual) " " " ' " ............... 22.1 Turning Diameter (Curb ·to-Curb) ............. , . . . . 31.5 feet Steering Wheel turns (Lock-to-Lock) ........ .. . . ... _.. ,... .. ..... 4.16 Type ... ... .... .... ... ..... ............. . .... , ......... .. Hydraulic, Drum Brake Drum Diameter ............ , ......•.... , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9" Linin g Material . . . . . . . ...... ... . . .. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . Molded Asbestos 9" x 2.00" Lining Size-Front (Diameter x Width) ..... . • , , . .. ..... .. _ . . . . . . . - Rear (Diameter x Width) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9" x 1.38" Lining Attachment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Riveted Total Lining Area 99.4 Gross (Sq. In .) ... .... .. . . . .. •. 93.9 Effective (Sq. In.) . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parking Brake Type .. .. . • . . ... ... ... ... .... . Mechanical Actuation of Rear Brakes GENERAL Wheelbase ....... . __. .•.. . . . . . ... , ...... . . . _ .. . , Tread - Front ........ .. ..... , .. . _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Rear. . . . . . . . ................ Height - Overall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Length - Overall. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Width - Overall , ...... . .. .. . ... .... .. • . . .... . ... Width - At center pillar . ... .. _.. .... _......... . .. . ... . . , . . . . . . ... ......... ... ...... .. . . .. ..•. •. . . . .. , ... . .. .. . • . _ . _ . . . . .,.......... ..... .. .. . .. . ..... _. . .. ,... . ..... . . 94.0 55.0 55.0 . .. .... 50. 1 .. . . . . .. .. 163.0 .. 69.4 . . . . . . . . .. 66.5 FOUR-C Y LINDER ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS F RONT SEAT ROOM 1600 2000 Type 4-Cyl ., In-Line, Overhead Valve 4 -Cyl. , In-Line, Overhead Cam Displacement 1600-c.c. (97 .6 cu.in.) 2000-c.c. (122 cu. in.) Head room (effective) .. ........ .. .. . .. . . . .. .. . . . .. . .. . . ..... . Maximum leg room to accelerator ...... .. . ... . ... . _. ... .. ..... ..... . Hip Room " " " " ' " ..... . .. .. ... . . .. . .... . . Shoulder Room Bore and Stroke (inches) 3.188 x 3056 3.575 x 3.029 REAR SEAT ROOM Compression Ratio 8.4 to 1 8.6 to 1 Brake Horsepower @ r.p.m. N/ A N/ A Maximum Torque (Ibs.-ft.) @r .p.m. Head room (effective) .. , ... .. . . . ... . ..•..•. , .. .. . . . , ..... .. .. . . . . . Effective leg room ..... . ... .. ... .. .... .. _ . . , •. . . ... ... . . _..... ... _.. . . . . . . . Hip room " ........... , . .. . _. . . .... .... . . Shoulder room .... , ... .. ...... . . . Knee room (minimum) N/ A N/ A Valve Lifters Mechanical Me chani cal , Overhead Cam Carburetor 1V , Automatic Choke 2V, Automatic Choke Fuel Regular Regu lar Exhaust Single Single PINTO 36.3 31.7 44.3 51.6 3.1 LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT (Cubic Feet) . specifications CHASSIS DETAILS Suspension - 37.5 41.0 51.8 52 .5 Front . ..... _.. . ..... . .. I ndependent Short/ Long Arm with Ball Joints .... Helical Coil , Mounted on Lower Control Arm Springs Shock Absorbers ...... _ . .. • . .. ... . ,... ..... . Hydraulic, Telescopic, Vertical Mount Steering Knuckle . " '" . '" .... . .. . . "., . Integral Spindl'e and Steering Arm Wheel Bearings .... , ..•....... .... _... .. ... , ............ .... . Tapered Roller Usable luggage capacity .. .. . Total volume with optional rear seat back folded down (Two -Door Sedan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............•.. , . .... . ...... , ... . . Total volume with rear seat back folded down (Three-Door Runabout) .. GLASS AREAS (Square Inches) Sedan Windshield exposed surface area ..... . .. . .. ..• . . .... . ......... . . .. .. 1057.0 Side glass exposed surface area ........ . . ...... , • . . .... . .. . . 1363.0 Backlight glass exposed surface area . .... . . .• . . .... ... ... •.... 753.8 Total glass exposed surface area .... .. _.. .. ... •... ........... 3173.8 5.9 38.1 41.3 Runabout 1057.0 1363.0 1159.0 3579.0 CURB WEIGHT (Pounds) Two-Door Sedan with standard equipment Three-boor Runabout with standard equipment 2074 2118 All dimensions are in inches unless otherwise specified. 4. PERFORMANCE GUIDE PERFORMANCE GUIDE. 5 More dress-up goodies from the CAR Corp_ folks who brought you the first turbocharger kits INTO H OT PANTS were devel oped as part a special armearance I< iLl 0 go w it h ou r AR Cornoratl on T urbocharuer Ki l. T he 1 di90er scoops m ore air in to th e engi ne )fflpartrrrent , provid ing the ex tra engi ne coo l T he side wheel opelll ng f lares prov ide a ther air flow when usi ng the wi der tir es o r T urbo Tract ioll _ EASY TO ATTACH PINTO HOT PA N TS kit also includes a unique attachln!) kit fea tur ing an adhesive foam tape and mechan ical attachi ng cli ps. The foam tape IS applied 10 the HOT PANTS and they are pressed In place . Then the meta l-rein forced viny l-covered cli p system is insta lled to hold the HO T PAN TS on unt il th e foam t ape " cures", T ilis p rovi des a ti ght bo nd to th e body , alld the tape com pensates for any irreg ular ities tha t mif)hl be encounte red between y our Pin to bod y and Ihe HOT PANTS kit co mpo nents. ~ ~". ~ ~ 6 . PERFORM ANCE GUIOE PER FOR MAN CE GUIDE. 7 Customizing go odies for a low cost GT car conversion for all Pintos a set of unique fende r plaques. Easily att ached w ith lifetim e adhesive tape. Th e GROUP /I interior adds that GT look and provides additional driver comfort and con venience. CENTER CONSOLE Thi s cust om conso le, of molded black A.B .S. material, adds a dist incti ve touch to th e Pinto interi or. It features padded arm rest , clock, and rear-seat ash tray. Designed exp ressly f o r the Pinto, the console installs easil y and quickly fo r the custom European look. Distinctive Walnut Shift Knob, f or standard o r aut omat ic tr ansm ission , adds the final touch. Makes shifting a rea l pleasure. DASH PLAQU E Identify the unique GROUP II inter ior for all adm irers. Adhesive back ing gives easy mount ing and long life. ENGLISH LEATHER STEERING WHEEL COVER Handcrafted of E ngl ish leather, the steeri ng whee l cover (in black on ly) offe rs richness in looks and a fi rm, comfortab le grip of th e wheel. Laces on in minutes. utospo rt Products, Inc. 12265 Market reet, Livonia, Michigan 48150, offers a full ine of cust omizing produ cts f or the Pinto nder the Group II label. They offer both nterior and exteri or ki ts f or co nverting a owroom st ock Pinto into a head turning GT Here's a rundow n on th e goodies avai l- exterior components of the GROUP /I give the Pinto the r oad-hugging l ook and a tive, throatv exhaust note from the Sport St ripe qu ickl y identifies a GROUP Pinto. Made from the 3M Company's " materia l (widely used by all new r manufacturers), it' s more durabl e than int and wi II last for years. Doub le backed r ease of installation. Avail ab le in black o r brags about it w ith a deep, throaty ex haust note associated with those European th or oug hbreds. The sound is accen ted by ch rome plated outlet pipes. Easily welded to existing ex haust pipe. SLOTTED DEEP-DISH WHEELS The wide stance and deep-dish look of th ese whe els do th e job-for the Pinto and on your custom I Measur ing 13" x 5Y2' wide, these mag-style slotted whee ls are one piece cast aluminum with machined finish. Exceeds all SEMA #5-1 safety specifications. Designed to mate with factory optional A70 x 13 wide oval tires for a true and stable ride. HOOD PINS Competiti on insp ired, the G ROUP II hood p in kit secures the hood positive ly. Chromed pins, stainless stee l strik er plat es , and vinyl-coated cab les will last a lifetim e. A must for that "competition " look. RTS MUFF LER FENDER PLAQUES 'neered for min imum back pressure, the orts Muffler improves performance and • PERF ORMANCE GUIDE A GROUP II Kit for Pinto, w ith all th ese ex- PERFORMANCE GUIDE. 9 BOST PINTO· PLUS Radical-type bolt-on custom goodies for stock or modified Pintos Bort I nc., P.O. Box 52, Hazel Park, Michigan 48030, has co me up with a li ne of Pinto cus to miLing parts f or all mode ls. Famous fo r its Cam aro ra cing goodi es, Bort now offe rs a Pi nt o Plus pack age w ith all parts of high-im pact ther m o f or med construc tion (not fiber glass) . Th ev' re finish ed in competition sat in black w hi ch doesn't requi re painting. They can be painted, however , using sp ra y ca ns to match or cont rast w ith body co lor. Goodies include a rea r deck spoi ler , dual fro nt Cunard spoilers, full w idth T rans-Am air dam spoiler, dual NASA scoops and a st ripe package. 1 10 . PER FO RMANCE GUID E • ;.,..,.-a,: : . . • ..:y~ - ,.. •• .... _...... ~ ,..~ Joe Oldham comes up with the goodies and the part num bers needed to turn a Pinto into a performer Try to imagine what the ultimate Pinto would be like. We mean, the ultimate stree t Pinto. It would probably have about twice the power of a stoc k Pinto, cornering and brak ing levels far beyond the stock leve ls and a healthy help ing of image. Actually, you don't have to imagine anything. The car is for real. It exists now. It's presently running around Detroit as part of a Ford Mar keting Corporation test program to find out whether the public would want such a car. Would w e want it? That's like asking if we would wa nt to spend a night alone with Jane Fonda. The Pinto dream car was thought up by Ford Division with lots of help from Bob Winkelmann of Sausa lito, California. Winke l mann is the acknowledged Kent engine maven =-< (fs . . . 12. PERFORMANCE GUIDE in this country. The Kent engine is the English Ford 1600 cc powerplant which was first used in Cortinas and now is found in both Pintos and Capris. Autol ite Parts Division also had a hand in the project. The ca r is called the Stage 5 Pinto because it was built up, logic all y, in five separate stages. The beauty part of the whole project is that all the parts for the buildup are available from Ford dealers under the parts repla cement pro gram for older Cortinas, or directly from Winkelmann . The more exotic parts are avai l able from Winkelmann on ly. Winkelmann's address is 200 Caledonia Ave., Sausalito, Cali fornia 94965. T he icing on the cake is that , even its hottest Stage 5 trim, the car meets all present em is ",on-n"qu"elilelll~. ;:,U "'<;'<':" ·o- go<:><:rcnance that even the exotic parts wil ,1 be available from Ford deal ers in the near future. The basis for the car is a '71 1600 Pinto with 4-speed manual transmission and 3.55 rear axle gears. Stage one was merely unchoking the engine's exhaust by bolting on a Cortina GT exhaust bead ex.... The Ford part number is 701 F 9428-FA. Th is unit is a stee l tubing header w ith equal length 1'h-inch i.d. runners If you can find an aftermarket header with these same specs, it, too, will work. The header alone is good for 10 horsepower. J) four runner aluminum intak e manifold mounting either two 40 DCOE Weber 2 barrels or two 40mm Dellorto 2-barrel carbs. The Dellortos are much less expensive, make as much horsepower on the street and are better for emissions when jetted carefully (read that as lean). T he Webers are better for racing purposes but when jetted lean to meet emission requirements, their performance falls way off. Besides, they're mucho expensive . The intake manifold is available on ly from Winkelmann and it carries PN WE-9425-D. By the way, stock specs for the engine are 75 gross horsepower at 5000 rpm and 96 Ibs./ft. of torque at 3000 rp m. On Ford's chassis dyno, the stock engine gave 53 rear wheel horsepower at 3900 rpm. By removing the stock Stage one, an additional of nowhere. T he stock very restrictive for good air cleaner as part of three horses came out air cleaner element is silencing. Stage two consisted of some additional GT parts, namely the 2-barre l Weber carb and the accompanying intake manifold. Th e Weber was used on both the old GT engines and al so the new 2-liter Pinto and Capri engines. Th e PN for the carb is 2737 E-951 O-E. The intak e manifold is PN 116E-9425-D. The carb and manifold list for about $130 at your Ford dealer but add 20 real horsepower at the rear wheels with closed exhaust. ~ "VTage- l -uUI- rnVQT9't:o - arr- n -,,::n-:J c;-nO I-l---C'-I-eange:- ro - a Stag e three is still in the old GT parts bin, thi s time, the ~flJ sbaft section. Naturally, Stage three incorporates all of stages one and two plus the GT cam and valve train pieces. T he camshaft is ava il ab le from either a Ford dealer or directly from Winkelmann. It's PN 116E 6250-A at Ford or PN WE-6250-A from Winkelmann. T he stock cam has a duratio n of 248 degrees and a lift of .3247-inch intake and .33351-inch exhaust. T he GT cam carries a big 290 degrees durat ion plus .387- inch lift for both intakes and exhaust. Along with the cam, you'll need the high performance valve li fters. T hey're PN 681 F 6500-AA. Stage four additions brought the 1600cc engine up to 103 rear wheel horsepower at 5500 rpm which is quite an increase from such a small displacement engine especially in .Iight of the fact that all equipm ent used so far was strictly run of the mill bolt on stuff. Stage five was where it was all together. T here's really nothing left to do to a 1600cc Kent engine and still keep it suitable for street use. After Stage five, you're into the realm of Formula Ford racing engines which are entire· Iy unsuitable for street use. A set of forged pistons, PN WE-6108, were installed. The cylinder head was milled .030 inch. T his pistons and milling brought the compression ratio up from 8.4 to 1 to 11 t o 1. The pistons were flycut to allow a minimum .100-inch piston-to-valve clearance. PERFORMANCE GUIDE .13 VVmkelmann·s t-'N VV I::-bL 8U-tl ultra nlgn per formance camshaft w as fitted in place of the GT unit. This cam has 320 degrees duration and AOO-inch lift. N ot only does this cam do all kinds of wonders f or the top end of the car, but the long duration helps control NO x emissions. This cam must be used with special silicon chrome dual valve sp rings which are PN WE -6513-B. To keep the engine togeth er at high revs , prem ium GT bearings shou Id be used. The mains are PN WE-6333-A. The rod s are PN WE-6211-A and the turst bearing is PN WE -630B. That's it f or intern al eng ine mods. However, part of the project was to make the car meet all ellllSS lon req Ui rem ents. ror lIllS reason, a special air filter unit was cobbled up to take a PCV valve and evaporative emission lines. In addition, a Therm actor ai r pump was in sta lled. Other mods to th e project car include a Peco low restriction muffler plus the clutch and flywheel from a 2-liter Pinto. Under the car, Cosmic 5Y2 x 13 road wheels and stock Goodyear Polyglas A70-13 tires handle the handling along with special heavy duty springs and shocks. Both the springs and shocks are available from Winkelmann although no part nu mbers are assigned. In addition , the front disc brakes from a 2-1 iter Pinto were added for additional stopping power. Insid e the car, a pair of Escort bucket seats, a sport steering w heel and a Smiths tachometer make driving th e car an exciting proposition. Outside the car, in addition to the wheels and tires already mentioned, there's a pair of Stadium driving lights, front and rear spoilers and wild striping that does turn heads. What's it like driving the Stage 5 Pinto? Thought you'd never ask. First of all, it goes like hell-certainly like no Pinto ever went be fore. It's hard to believe you're driving a 1600cc car. Even w ith the stoc k 3.55 gears, there is plenty of low end t orque and then the cam and carbs come on top end to really pull. There is an abundance of power and torque all through the rpm range. There should be. On Ford's chass is dyno, the engine registered a 60 norse I ncrease ove,m-e--StDl:·R-:J3~One-nlJnarea thirteen rear wheel horses in a 2200 pound car has got to make it fly. On the dragstrip, the car w ill easily w ind to seven grand but shifting around 6500 gave us the best results. Which were timeslips reading 16.45 secon ds at over 7B mph. For dragstrip use, the car could use more gearing and Winkelmann has ring and pinion setups up t o 6.17 listed in his catalog. The suspension package on the Stage 5 should be stock on all Pintos. It is absolutely right for thi s car. It's th e perfect combination of spring and shock rates. At Ford's Romeo, Michigan proving grounds, we made many many laps.on the ride and handling course and the car simply steered neutral on an y kind of turn or corner we threw up against it. When we finally did reach the tires' limit of adhe sion, th e rear end broke loose in gentle, co n trolled oversteer w hich we easily corrected. STAGE ITEM PART NUMBER One GT exhaust header 701 F 9428·FA (F) WE·9430-A (W) Two 2-barrel Weber ca rb 2737E -9510-E (F) 2-bbl intak e manifold 116E-9425-D (F) WE -9425-D (W) GT camshaft 116E-6250-A (F) WE -625 0-A (W) 681 F 6500-AA (F) Three hi-per va lve lifters Four 40 DCOE Weber 2-bbl ca rbs 40 mm Dellorto 2-bbl carbs Five (F) (W) 14. PERFORMANCE GUIDE twin 2-bbl intake manif Old WE-9425-D (W) Forged pistons WE-6108 (W) ultra hi -per camshaft WE-6250-B (W) du al silicon chr ome va lve spr ings WE-6513-B (W) premium main bear ings WE-6333 -A (W) premium rod bearings WE-6211 -A (W) premium thrust bearing WE-6308-(W ) indicates Ford part number indicates Winkelman part number PERFORMANCE GU IDE .15 so - ON Here's a $600 package for all Ford products Because of all t he interes l in Formula F o rd racing in lhis country and th e interes t in Eu ro pe in Capri, Pinto, Escort, Cortina sedan racing, Ford E ngineering has been wor king quite close ly w ith perf ormance peop le o n R&D projects involving th e above menti o ned produ cts. T he results of one such invo lvement with Ron Win kelmann in Ca liforn ia w as the development of a variet y of perf orman ce kits for th e 1600 cc engine. One su ch kit, the Plus 50 pac kag e costs close to $600, adds 50 hp and will all ow an otherwise stock 1600 Capri to go to 60 mph from a dead start in 9.1 to 9. 3 seco nd s and th e q uarter mi le in approx i mately 17 seconds. Basicall y the kit contains an exchange cy l inder head, specia l valve springs , special cam shaft , an intake manifold mounti ng a pair of Weber car bs and a heade r exhaust sy stem . The head exchange dea l gives y ou a shaved head (.lOO-inch mi ll ed) with cleaned out ports and 11.0 to 1 co mpress ion. Valve acti on is con trOll ed by single Fo rmu la F o rd sili co n-chrome 6 ~' 'f41~''1IJ 12 4 16 17 FIG . 29 Section through A DCOE Series carburetor 1 Main Venturi - 2 Auxiliary Venturi 3 Main fuel jet - 4 Main air jet - 5 Emulsion tube - 6 Idle speed fuel jet - 7 A ccelerating pump jet - 11 Needle valve - 12 Valve needle - 14 Float - 16 Idle mixture adjusting screw 17 Thro ttle val ve. 16 . PERFORMAN CE GU IDE PERFORMANCE GUIDE.17 ' ............. 1'-"" '~ .... ..... , , ..... '-',..... ~''-'' ' .... ' ....... , '"'" r-'~ ' ...... . ... .... ' , ...... ...... ""'.;;,' ...... " m with about .OSO-inch more lift. Specifica o ns are as follows 37-73-73-37 degree rning with 74 degrees overlap and .387-inch t. he induction manifold used also carries Ford arkings and mounts a pair of 40 DCOE eber carbs with 30 mm chokes. A cold air ox which takes in fresh air from the front of VI ' lIl'-' II'V'-'V'-'I 1'> " U,l I IQUUII . Headers complete the conversion. What you end up with is a Capri with 125 hp at 6000 rpm and 121 foot pounds of torque at 5100 rpm. A similar conversion on a 2000 cc engi ne should be extremely rewarding and offer enough power to blow the doors off an unsuspecting Datsun 240 Z owner. ... .-- -'-'~"~---"----~---W""'''''''''''''~ -----"7------- Norris Ford offers power packages for the 1600 and 2000 Pintos and Capris 40 DCOE ~ ~O-'"~@~ r g~ fI t THERE IS A FORD DEALER in Baltimore, Maryland, (really Dundalk, Maryland) that is unique among all but perhaps 99.9% of Ford dealers in the entire country. It is a perfor mance-oriented dealersh ip and there are only maybe three or four like it. fj , ~ @ <?' ~' ty ~ ~,~~, ~~ ~O~ ~~ 18. PERFORMANCE GUIDE -~ ~ ~ ~ o . :-. _ ~ "Q)~J) (ffa il Indeed, there may be none like it at the pre sent time. For when many other dealerships and accessory outfits and even Ford Motor Company (see page 12) are talking about mar keting a souped up Pinto, that's a/l they 're doing. Talking. Plus hedging and hawing. Norris Ford of Baltimore is doing it. Like right now and at any stage of tune you want from mild to wild and anything in between. Right smack in the middle of the whole pack aged performance program for Pintos is Floyd Miller, high performance salesman at Norris. When the Pinto was first introduced , Miller took one look at both the 1600cc engine and the 2000cc engine and determined that they could be modified for more performance just like any other engine. Miller called Bob Winkelmann, a west coast tuner and builder of high performance Cort inas, Capris and Formula Ford race cars . All use basically the 1600cc Pinto engine. Be tween them, Miller and Winkelmann came up with three separate packages for the 1600 engine that offer staged power increases as well as normal use dependability. In addition, all three packages pass all smog regulations. After four months of testing and evaluating, Miller and Winkelmann had their final specs for all three packages and Norris Ford began building the cars. To complement the power increases, there just had to be some image increase also. As you can see from the photos, nothing wa s spared to make the Pintos real lively ones both under the hood and to the eye. Of course, you can always oPt for just the eng ine and suspension mods if you want and leave the wild striping to the teenage set. Just what does Norris Ford do to the Pintos to make them into the various stages? First of all, Miller orders them with certain factory options to liven things up a little. Such things as the standard 1600 engine, convenience PERFORMANCE GU ID E .19 group, the luxury decor group, front and rear bumper guards, fold-front and rear bumper guards, fold-down rear seat, tip-out rear win dows and AM radio are all regular factory options and Miller orders all his Stage Pintos with this equipment. Of course, you can order a Stage Pinto with any other factory options you want. However, all Stage Pintos are cur rently based on the 1600 engine. But plans are in th e works right now for Stage Pintos based on the larger 2-liter engine. Stage 1 consists of, in addition to the factory equipment listed above, the larger carb from the 2-liter engine, a special Winkelmann intake manifold, M/T Avenger header, battery relo cated in the trunk, Shelby 13 x 6 mag wheels, Goodyear Rally 070-13 tires, special striping and "Stage 1" lettering on the front fender. A Stage 1 Pinto lists for just over $3000. Stage 2 has all the stuff from th e Stage package plus twin Weber 40 OCOE carbs, a Winkelmann intake manifold, a Lunati cam shaft and va,ve springs plus a GT header. And of course, the "Stage 2" lettering. Price for the second stage is about $3500. Notice that everything isstill of the bolt-on variety. 20. PERFORMANCE GUIDE Stage 3 is where they really get into it. This time, the Winkelmann intake manifold mounts twin 45 OCOE 2-barrel Webers, M/T Avenger header, a Ford Cortina GT crankshaft which is forged, polished and extremely tough, Ford .030-inch over pistons, a light 13 pound aluminum flywheel, Isk y cam and ' valvetrain pieces, Winkelmann rocker arms, Donovan 1.562-inch Intake vafVes a~d i .370- ' j nch exhaust vaives, a L ucas d i"si'ributor with Accel points, a Lu cas rev limiter and a Hurst Line/Loc. Plus you get all the trim items and the "Stage 2" instant status lettering. All three cars retain the stock 3.55 gearing. Ford's rating for the 1600 engine is 75 horses. Net rear wheel horsepower on a chassis dy no with the 1600 engine is about 54 average. The Stage 3 car has been dy noed at 140 rear wheel horsepower w hich is quite an increase. Horse power rating s have never been taken for Stages 1 and 2. At the dragstrip for acceleration timing, the Stage 1 car ran a best of 18.40 at 70 mph. The Stage 2 ran a best ET of 17.63 seconds at 75.86 mph. The wild Stage 3 car ran an in credible 15.53 at 87.71 mph! That, sports fans, is cranking on for a 1.6 liter car. And it's quite a difference from the 21-second-at-62 mph timeslips you can expect from a stock 1.6 liter Pinto. The best part of the whole thing is that normal driving is not affected in any way by Stages 1 and 2 and only slightly by Stage 3. Mileage is lower by about one mpg for Stage 1 and about two mpg for Stage 2. Stage 3 mods make the engine a bit peaky and a little harder to drive on the street. And mileage drops to just under 19 mpg for the car. But if you want performance in a Pinto, this is one way to Fly-and to hell with 25 miles to the gallon. PERFORMANCE GUIDE. 21 TURBOCHARGING THE PINTO Here's how you can turn your compact sportster into a supercar screamer FORD HAS HAD A Bos:: 302, a Boss 429 and a Boss 351, right? So why not a Bos:: Pinto? It's almost logi ca l, if you can swallow the idea of "80s::ing" a 2000cc small economy car, built originally to tackle the onslaught of the imports. And so, the inevitable. Car Corporation, a Michigan based marketing firm dealing in hard and software for t he auto motive indust ry, recen tly announced the avail abil ity of Boss Pinto performance and appear ance kits for the Ford subcompact. For Pinto owners interested in upgrading the performance of a 2000cc, 4-speed model, Car Corp. is offering a turbocharger kit which in creases horsepower output by over 75%. Each kit includes a turbocharger, all associated hardware and step-by-step installation instruc tions. The kit is designed for simple, bolt-on installation and can be accomplished by an individual with an average amount of mechan ical skill in about four hours. The kit lists for $395. Provisions have been made for the usage of all factory installed emission reduction equip ment. Preliminary tests of turbocha rged Pintos indi cat e th at emission leve ls are slightly lower than those of a stock vehicle. This is attributed to the increased operating efficien cy of the turbocharg ed engine. Although premium fuel is required with the turbo, gas mileage is virtually unaffected under normal driving conditions. With the installation of a Car Corporation tur bocharger kit, engine exhaust gases are routed from the cylinder head through a specia lly cast exhaust manifold, into the turbocharger. The exhaust gas::es drive the pri mary side of the turbocharger fan and exit- through a con necting pipe-back into th e standard Pinto ex haust system. Th e air and fuel mixture is drawn from the carburetor through the secondary side of the turbocharger, where it is forced under pressure into the stock intake man ifold. The amount of pressure, or boost, is determined by th e speed and pressure of the exhaust gas::es that increase proportionately with engine rpm. The unit sta rts to develop boost at approximately 2300 rpm engine speed and in creases proportionately with engine rpm to a maximum of 9 psi boost. The maximum ou tput of the turbocharger unit is carefully regu lated t o insure maximum engine life. The turbocharg er is force-oiled from a tap into the engine oil system , while oil is returned into the engine oi l pan. Road horsepower (at rear wheels) of a tu rbo charged 2000cc Pi nto is nearly double that produced by a stocker-11 0 hp vs. 58 hp at 4500 rpm. Quarter-mile times average around 15.17 seconds at 92 mph with standard 3.55 rear axle gears, compared to 18.2 seconds and 75 mph for a stock 2000cc Pinto. The consid erable improvement in performance provided by the Car Corp. turbocharger kit increases the sa fet y margin when merging with freeway traffic and redu ces "exposure" time when passing. CO MPRE SSOR recuired. The result is a lower and wider look ing Pinto with a Trans-Am flavor. The wheel flares complement wide tires and help prevent road splash. Other available appearance items in Car Corp's \ Bos:: Pinto package include Boss tape stripe kits, hood pin k its and Fenton mag w heel sets. We drove a Boss Pinto for a day around the Livonia, Michigan area. You must feel the tur bocharger to believe it. There is no point at which you get a big belt in the back, as with a For Pinto owners interested in dressing up the exterior, Car Corp. has designed a do-it-your self Hot Pants kit. Included in the Kit are front and rear spoile rs, wheelwell flares and rocker panels, all constru cted from ABS plas tic. Install ation is accomplished by means of adhesive foam tape and attaching clips which are provided. No holes in the car body are 22. PERFORMANCE GUIDE PERFORMANCE GUIDE .23 hot cam. Instead, there is just one slowing building surge of power that starts out slowly and builds up to a screaming climax that can only be cut off by shifting to the next higher gear. Turbochargers must have a load built up against the impeller to work properly. Thus, with a 4-speed car, there isn't much boost in first or second gears. But flooring the throttle at low speeds in third and fourth gear pro duces astounding results. It almost feels like an automatic has downshifted. That's how great the acceleration is. And it's smooth acceleration. Of course, the wide Fenton wheels and 070-13 Inglewood Pos-A-Traction tires did all kinds of wonderful things for the Pinto's handling. And talk about headturning, believe us, there's no need anymore to ride around in a jacked up 454 Corvette with outside ex hausts to get the looks. In all, it's a great fun car. If we ever bought a Pinto, the turbocharger and Boss trim parts would be mandatory changes immediately. Add itional kits are planned for the near future. One is a Stage T wo kit for the 2000 lDa-l Z.t SEC. DECREASE 11 M.' .H INCREASE '0] 10 10-i .. .: • 0 i... ~ a ~ ~ ...a: 1O t ~ :... ... :; 60 40 = • W a: I • c Ii 16 14 ..'•" a !;! ...'"' "" 10 ~ i 0 ~ 4 to w a: 51 D ;;:. w '"« II: ..= % C"00 R,... '" ~ I. I. .. .. .... u 0 a: 3• t .... ",. t- :0 II 11 24. PERFORMANCE GUIDE 5 :! i E = t '1 ... lITRE _ _ _ _ KORS E' OWER , •i' ~ a: ;i:~~~:~:g:D~ .. IL 12 o ,- •I A . The Boss Pinto package and the individual kits are available direct from Car Corporation in Livon ia, Michigan and from se lected Ford dealers around the country . For more infor mation contact Sales Manager, Turbocharger o ivision, Car Corporation, 12263 Market Street , Li von ia, Michigan 48150. '" 110 ::I % U ]0 Hl 11 engine that includes parts such as forged pistons, high compression head gaskets, special valve springs and other modifications. This kit will also include the necessary hard ware f or converting the basic kit to a high boost, supe r-breathing engine, capable of stay ing together under extreme output conditions. Also in the mill are plans to add to turbo charger kit line. A kit for a 2000cc automatic engine in a Pinto is scheduled for near future availability. Further down the road w ill be kits available for the 1600 cc Pinto and Capri and the 2000cc Capri. 2_ i . ,... PERFORMANCE GUIDE . 25 ~uv -n u This is the hottest turbo setup for the two-litre motor and it meets '73 California emission standards! An im macu late gold brown Capri pu lls up to a big 400 I\!lopar weduc. The boys in th e 400 know a sure th ing when th ey see one. They leave, but the litt le Capri hangs ri ght in , just a shade ahead. Surprise' By the nex t li ght, t he I\!lopar wind ows are rolled down. " Watch a got in it ? A 302?" "W hy it's only a Capri . ..wit h a turbocharger, " says Danny Jones. His Capri rid es arou nd town just as smooth ly as the show room produ ct, but it also puts out be twee n 175 and 200 horses, double the real two-lite r horsepower. A lso, the bottom end of the torqu e cu rve has been raised enough to smoke the tir es and lay two ni ce str ips of ru bber on any blacktop. It 's not a miracle, just good , sound eng ineeri ng. win d up with a great drag machi ne wh ich is not too su itab le fo r the street. The tu rb o gives you both ends of that power. By keepi ng th e exhaust qu iet, and the exterior body stock you cou ld more than pay for the in sta llat ion with the insurance cos ts saved on th e car model. The kit Dann y Jones developed is all the more interesting, because it fits not only the li mited edition Capri but also any 2000-cc Pi nto. Purely in th e experimenta l stages at this tim e, the kit is too elaborate and ex pensive for the average buyer, but Danny ex pects to have a bo lt on k it ready by spring, using the origina l carb uretor and intake mani fol d, and a large stra ight through. Rai se th e hood and you will see the most pro fess iona l insta llat ion we have ever seen any where. Not surprising, however, when you consider that Danny Jones has been with Ford's I ndy car pro ject sin ce the first pushrod eng ine started down the bri cks, back in '63. Later he was righ t on the ground floor of the overhead cam design. By 1967 Danny Jones began engineering the turboch arger package for the I ndy Fords in cooperation with Schwit i er Corporation. He collected win s, first w ith Andrr.tt i in '69 and then w ith A I Unser in '70 and '71. The turbocharger engin e is also the one with whi ch A I Unser won the Nat ional Championship. Danny Jones' latest a chi evement has been hi s wo r k on I\!lom gromery 's tw in turbocha rged 429 that can burn rubber from one end of the strip t o the other. Bring the Capri t o the starting lin e, hold th e brakes hard to sta ll out the converter and start r aisi ng the rpm. By 2200 to 2300 the Schwitzer turbo is delivering five pounds boost and th ere is so much tor que, th e brak es can't hold the Capri . You move out hard and the stock belted tires are smok ing. The car contin ues to accelerate all the way th roug h each sh i ft point. Boost pressure cli mbs steadil y . By the end of th e line it has stabi lized at 11 pounds, and the cloc ks have ti cked off at 14.7 seconds and 94.7 mph. What makes t he per form ance even more interesting is th at eng ine modifications have bee n limited to a set of forged p istons with a stock com pression ratio . A ll em ission goodies, including the air inject ion system remain in place, so the car is bone lega l in th e eyes of t he law. Danny 's goal is to be capable of meeting the future emission sta ndards with a dr iveable street package in k it or production fo rm. T he package is in no way restricted to the super premiums of th e 260 Sunoco variety and is able to operate on any of the popular fuel grades in the Detroit area. T here are many sound reasons for gO ing into turb ochargers, some of \·vhich are not yet fully out in the open. For instance , the little go ld brown Capri has already met th e 1973 Cali forni a emi ssions req uirements, wh ich opens th e doo r to a small, fast eco logy package wit h modest fu el consum pti on. I f you start souping up an engin e by conven ti onal means, wit h head changes, bigger va lves, mor e ca rb uretors and a su per heat ed cam, you 26 . PER FORMANC E GUIDE Dan ny Jones is cur rent ly USing an experi mental Sc hwitzer turbocharger mounted on th e righ t side of th e engine and down by th e fi rewall . T he small size of the 2HD (just a two-inch diameter turbine w heel and a two- inch compressor wheel) exp lain s the low inertia and quick spin-up of t he assembly. In term s of driving, thi s t rans lates i nto un usually fast throttle resp onse. Keep i n mind that the t urbine and com pressor whee l are mounted on a com mon shaft and spin at relatively low speeds during idle. When you flo or th e accel erat or , the assembly must speed up to 50 ,000-100,000 rpm, and the lower th e inertia, the faster this can be achieved. Even if Danny decid es t o run the slightly larger 3-HD Schwitzer turbo, which is already in pro duction, thr ottle respon se would st ill be phenomenal. Thetr ick in any turbocharger installation is to recover as much heat and velocity energy from the exhaust as possible, so th at you don't have to pay the full tariff f or powering the comp ressor. Danny Jo nes fab ri ca ted a complete set of mi ni head ers where the stacks from the number One and Two cy li nders merge into one run ner and t he stacks of the Two and Three cy lind ers are brought together at another r unner. Both run ners then make their way straight down into the turbine inlet. The ind ivid ual stacks and runners are all of equa l lengt h and the inside diameters are small enough to maintain th e high velocity , on which the turbine thri ves. Normally, a tu rbin e chops up ex haust pressure pul ses. Here, thanks to the headers, you can ho ld y our hand at the tailpipe and feel the individ ua l exhaust pu lses of the engine. Thi s PERFOR MAN CE GUIDE .27 results in better scavenging at the cylinders and raises the turbine efficiency. The header flange which bolts to the head is stiffened all around with a hel iarc steel reinforcing rib to insure good gasket seal. The header comes through with all the fittings needed to co n nect with the functional air injection pump. Also, the entire header package is insulated by a mirror polished sta inless steel shield that doveta ils into a base. Bonded to the inside of the shield is an insulating blanket and .010 inch protecti ve metal sheet ing that turns almost black from the heat. This is easily understandable when you look at the turbine inlet temperature gauge and read 1300 to 1500 degrees Fahrenheit. Tw o and one half inch piping leads from the turbo on back to a straight tube muffler. Unlike a naturally aspirated engi ne, a turbocharger does not like any back pressure. I n this case large diameter piping with a minimum of cu rves is the solu tion. engine heat. From there, air is piped directly to the compressor inlet. The output of the compressor is then directed th rough some shiny pipe work and a flex host to an equally gleaming pressure cover above the carburetor. Lines radiate from that cover to the pressure gauges, the pressure Ii miter valve and some of Danny 's special test rigs. The funnel shaped entry to th e cover whi ch was tested on a flow bench, tapers to slow in com ing air and to re duce turbulence at the carburetor entran ce. Detail ing goes so far as to have each of the four cover bolts pass through support tubes that are welded top and bottom to prevent leaks and to keep the cover from being crushed. While the Weber carburetor, which is stock on the Capri, would have probably worked as well, Danny Jones picked the Pin to two-liter carburetor, a two-barrel Autolite with pro gressive lin kage . This control lets you cruise at 90 to 100 on th e pri mary side alone, after installing a turbo on the Capri . Putting the boost pressure through the carbu retor saves cost and allows you to retain the stock unit that comes in the car. Since the boost pressure increases the air density you can push more air weight through the original carburetor (the CFM is the same, but you have packed the air tighter). To gain matching air flow with a ca rburetor on the inl et side of the comp ressor you would need a much bigger unit and this, in turn, would lose some of the throttle response. Also, having the carbu retor on th e inlet side of the compressor would make fo r a long twisty path. On the Capri the fuel delivery point is kept close to the engine, hence better distribution. A Bosch fuel injecti on pump (used on VW's) 'is mounted at the gas tank. It is capab le of delivering a 30-pound pressure and is kept at that limit by a pressure reli ef valve and a separate return line. This pump is quieter than the Holley, and the separate return I ine to the tank keeps the pump running cool. Since the carburetor is exposed to boost pressure to bring the 30-pound pump pressure down to what the carburetor ca n use , Danny Jones The Capri turbo is ta ilored to bring the boost pressure into action early, just the ti cket for a street machine. It's also fitted so that the maximum boost pressure tolerable is available through a wide rpm range , guaranteeing a fairly flat torque cu rve. The small turbo charger, which features small t urbine noz zles that allow high exhaust gas velocity aimed at the turbine blades along with low turbine inertia and compressor assembly inertia, is ideal for this purpose. However, at the top end, when the volume of ex haust gases is high, the..same turbine would be restricting. This is solved with a waste gate or a by pass valve of Danny Jones' own design. Normally the pass is kept closed by a spring. When boost pres sure is high enough a dia phragm counteracts the spring and opens the valve, th us allowing me of the exhaust to sho rt circuit around the valve. A long spring, with an adjustment rew at the top, allows maximum boost pres ure to be accurately dialed in. Also, the by pass valve is purposely made sma ll, but with n ample lift range to insure good control and rogressive action. If anything, Danny did not nt a great big valve which would raise an /8-inch and would dump everything in an alii r noth ing fashion. he air cleaner is loca ted up front, away from 8. PERFORMANCE GUIDE PERFO RMAN CE GUIDE .29 aaaea a m odTt I eBi=nSTIey-p re-$SuTe~regmamr valve. In this regul ator, a diaphragm is ex posed to fuel pressure on one side and t o boost pressure plus a spring on the opposite si de. A balance is achieved whe n fue l pressure exceeds the boost pressure by six pou nds. Thi s pressure differentia l stays r ight on the mark all the way through the run . A littl e drilling is done on the carbu reto r to supply full boost pressure to the thrott le shaft bearing areas. Th is for ms an air lock and keeps fue l crom esca ping. Also, th e ca rbureto r is re jetted t o richen it up at higher boost pres sures, while still meeting th e emiss ion st an dards. Ignition changes begin w ith a set of Auto lite BF22 plus which are one heat range co lder than those of the stock Capri. T he engine can even be run with BF32 plugs, if manif old boost pressures are kept moderate. As you ca n see, the heat load th rown on th e engi ne by th e Turb ocharger is not excessive. Beca use of the proximity of the headers, the orange Autolite sl lrcone-OUOTSarTd-pTO"g-wTres-are-O"seTl~se\7eral di stributors have been tested, including the Bosch with a strafgh t cen trifugal advance, or with a combination of centrifugal advance and pressure retard . So far, best results have been gianed with a straight centrifuga l Ma ll ory dis tributor. Work is also progressing on a mod i f ied Ma ll ory set to del iver a 48-degree tota l advance f or rapid intial response. When boost pressure comes on , the spark is retarded by eight to nine degrees to avo id detonation. As it stands, th e Cap ri kit is intended t o be a straight bo lt on. If you put it on a new eng ine, for street driving, no further changes are needed. O n a used engine conscience requires you to remove and clean the o il pan. You should also replace the pisto ns with forged ite ms, especiall y if you p1an to do some hard ra cing. Danny is currently plann ing a special kit f o r racing Pintos. You can drop him a lin e on that score at P.O. 931 in Dearborn, Michigan. ~ - - - ;-CXPK What's hot for lincoln-Mercury's imported supercoupe. OF ALL T HE N EW breed of American econ omy cars , the Mercury Capri is the most excit ing and glamorous. It looks as if it should cruise down th e Autostrada at 150 mph or knife through a twisting alpine pass in a James Bond movie. But, alas, looks are deceiving. The Capri is powered by a 70.5 horsepower four banger of only 97.5-cubic-inches. Even when compared with the 225-cubic-inch Duster six, the 232-cub ic- inch Gremlin six , and the 250-cubic-inch Maverick six, the Capri's engine seems migh ty small. At thi s point most hot rodders will tu rn their backs and go back to the bigg er iron . They may be making a mist ake. If you enjoy a good, hot, high winding, small displacement engine that puts fair sized V8's in their p lace, the Capri may be what you are waiting for. The Capri features a f our-speed all synchro gearb ox , bucket seats, power disc brakes,.rear axle trac ti on bars, and rack and p ini on steering. All it needs t o be a perfect high performance sports car is more power. More power is easy to get. The Mercury Capri is assembled in Germany, but the engine and all the running gear are made in England where Ford builds a British Capri that really moves. The American version comes with an 8.00-to- 1 comp ression ratio, a si ngle-barrel Auto lite carburetor and a low performance cam that barely nudges the lifters. The English, who have been hot rodding and rac ing th is engi ne for ten years, wo uld laugh at such a modest output. The Cap ri eng ine is much like the ol d 283 t wo-barrel. T hat engine was just a d ocile, quiet sedan engine until you installed a Duntov cam and a fou r-ba rrel and then it would fl y. I n the Cap ri' s case the "power pac k" is the GT eng ine. Wh at is a GT eng ine? It is the same as a standa rd Capri eng ine except it is fitted with 9-to- 1 compres sion pistons with full floating pins, a hotter camshaft, a beautifu l set of tri-Y tubular heade rs , and an aluminu m manifOld with a Weber 32 DFM carburetor. This comb inati on gives 94 horsepower at 5600 rpm. Mildly blue •. . :-., 30. PERFORMANCE GUIDE PERFORMANCE GUIDE .31 printed versions of the engine give about 105 horsepower. Since thi s is fifty perce nt more than a stock Capri engine and the Capri is 500 pounds lighter than the Maverick or the Gremllin, it should give you the edge on al most any six that you are ap t t o meet. This GT engine is installed in Capris on ly in England, and it is not avai lable here. Do not despa ir. The GT engine is also installed in t he Cortin a GT wh ic h is sold in this cou ntry by English Ford dealers. To bring your engine up to GT specs, just obtain the GT parts from your local dealer and install them in you r eng ine. You also m ight fin d a wrecked Cortina wi th a GT engine. Remember th at the late 1967 and late r GT engines are the best push rod engines f or performance. T hese engines displace 97 .5-cubi c-i nches (1600 cc) and have th e high ly eff icie nt cross flow, Heron head with the Weber ca rburetor on the right and the headers on th e left. The ea rlier engi nes are a smaller 91 .5-cubic- inches (1500 cc) and have a less efficient wedge head with the Weber and the headers both on the left side. Any Engl ish Ford engi ne without a Weber and headers is not a GT engine. The Webe r ca rburet or on these GT engines is very different fr om the dual throat Webers with which most Americans are familiar. The GT Weber is a two-barrel dow ndraft ca rb con sisting of a primary barrel and a sl ightly larg er seco ndary barrel. When the primary barrel is about two thirds open, a slotted plate on the throttl e shaft engages th e second ary thro ttle shaf t whi ch cranks open the second ary . Th is mechanism is covered and out of sigh t. It gives much the same action as a Holley four-b arre l w ith mechanical secondar ies. Cortinas im ported into thi s cou ntry with the GT engine use a smog pump t hat robs the engine of fo ur horsepower. If you in stall GT equ ip ment on your Capri, th ere is no rea son to install th e pump, and in fact the Capri's head does not have the holes for th e pump manifold. Both the Cortina GT's and th e Capri's have positive crankcase ventilation (PCV ). Do not disconnect this. If it is discon nected an d left unp lugged , the engine will not idl e below 2000 rpm. If it is disconnect ed and plugged, it will th orough ly mix up th e ca r buetor air fuel mix ture at lower rpm . T o rej et 32. PERFO RMANCE GUIDE the com pli caled Webe r fuel and air systems to correct thi s situatio n, you would need an ex haust gas ana lyzer and' a good chassi s dy no. If you in tend to use high rpm fo r extended peri ods, add a good breath er to the rocker cove r. The sum p holds on ly four quarts (actu ally on ly 3'l4 quarts) of oi l. After traveli ng for a few m inutes over 100 mph in a mod ified Capri, t wo qua rts of tha t oil will be in the ro cker cover, if yo u do not have a breat her to allow it to drai n. Perhaps 94 horsepower at 5600 does not seem like enough to you. Well. there is more avail able. Engli sh Ford' s com petition department has bee n designing and making hop-up equip ment for t his eng ine for years before Autolite ever thou ght of Muscle Parts. Othe rs have built speed parts f or this engine to o , but whereas Cosworth, Hoblay, Martin and the rest were putting t ogether hell for leather, go for brok e, racing eq uipment that has given thi s engine more international competition victorie s in both sedans and single sea t race rs than any other engine in hi story . Ford's co m pet it ion department bllil ds speed parts that are qu ite str eetab le. This equipment is no longer so ld direct ly by English Ford in th is country, but it is handled th rough Robert Wink lemann Ra cing Ltd . This line of equip ment starts out with fai rl y mi ld road accessor ies such as modified GT intake manifold that will ta ke a Weber downdraft two-barrel with 40 mm. bores instead of the stock GT 32 mm. bores. When combi ned with one of their street cams, and maybe their 0.060-inch oversize pis tons, this carburetor and man ifold would make a Capri shake up the V8 crowd. From this point the eq uipment gets wilder and less suited to every day road use. T he nex t step is a manifo ld t hat takes two dual th roat , si de draft, 40 DCOE Webers. Each bar rel on these carburetors with its own f uel and air ci rcuitry . All each barrel shares is th e fue l bowl and the throttle shaft . There are f ou r car buretor throats and four cy linde rs, and each carburetor bore is as large as the intake va lve. That is wha t we ca ll breath ing. Su rpri singly, this set-up is very good on the street, if you do not choose too wild a camshaft. T o strengthen the engine, we can add steel CAPRI GT EQUIPMENT Part English Ford Part Number GT piston, pin, and ring assy. 3.1875 inch 2731E-6102-F DORY 6102-0 GT piston, pin and ring assy. 3.1877 inch 2731E6102-G DORY 6102-E GT piston pin retainer 116E6140-A DORY 6140-A GT camshaft 116E6250-A DORY 6250-8 Valve lifters 681 F6500-AA DORY 6500-A 32 D FM Weber 701 F9510-DA DORY 9510-A GT intake manifold 701 F9425-EA GT exhaust man ifold 701F9428-FA main caps, special rod s and even a special rocker shaft assembly . A t very high rpm and very high power outputs, ro cke r shafts can flex and rocke r stand s can break, losing power, breaking parts and overst ressing the m ire valve train . If you do not beli eve it, ask anyone who runs a bl own f uel burn ing Chrysler. Modified Capri engines f requently turn rpm' s that no other st ock block engine have gone-in one piece l T o d o this you need a stable valve gea r. T o increase reliabili ty and power sti ll more, you can get dry sump lubrication, forged pis tons, a tuftrided cran ksha ft and a fully re worked head. A Capri w ith all this shou ld pu ll more than 140 horsepower at over 7000 rpm, and should be tough enough fo r long distance races; if you put it together rig ht. In 1963, Jim Haynes, the nati ona l formu la junior champion that year, ran a modified Austi n Healey Sprite engi ne and then sw itched to a five main bearing Engli sh Ford Cortin a eng ine. He fo und t hat not on ly did t he GT engi ne give him more power , but that it was a great deal more durable. With the Sprite engine, he was forced to replace both bearings and crank shaft every 100 racing miles when he used a 7500 rpm redline. With the GT eng ine, he cou ld go 500 rough com petiti on mi les between bear ings, and a crank wou ld last all seaso n in spite of rai sing hi s redline to 8800 rpm. If 500 miles does not seem f ar to you , cou nt the cars that fai l to finish at the Indianap olis 500 or the Dayt ona 500. When they are b uilt right and used rig ht, Capri engines are as t ough as any racing engine in the w orld. Since those days, performan ce durability has improved still more. All early speed work was d one with production cast-iron cran kshaf ts. Even today, a caref ull y prepared, tuftrided or hard chromed cast-iron crank is all that you need up to 8500 rpm. If you want to turn faste r th an that, you should invest in a special forged st ee l racing crank. They are expensive, PERFORMANCE GUIDE .33 but lhey Will ho ld together ill tantas lic revs. A few yea rs ago, Cosworth in England constr uc ted some Cortina engines with specia l short stro ke cranks an d specia l heads. From a tiny 61.5·cubic-i nches (997 cc) they even tuall y pulled 140 horsepower at 9600 r pm, and the dr ivers frequentl y revved them to 10,500 rpm. That is certainly pr oof of the rugged ness of these racing cranks. Probab ly a great dea l mo re powe r cou ld have been dragged out of th e push rod Cap ri eng ine, but in 1962, a special head for the earl y GT block w as developed in secret by Lotus and Cosworth in conjunction with F ord Motor Com pany. I his new dO Ubl e -o\l,:rrlTeao-C"aml-""I--;:-:7;;-=::;::::-=:--:-::-::::-;:-:-:7"-::;--::;-~~-:---------;-_"""~-:--:-_---'_,--_______ cams dominated. In particular, the Cortinas of head made the push rod engine obso lete for all 3/16 inches and a strok e of 2 7/8 inches. out, full house competition in the same way Street Lotus eng ines are bored out to 3 1/4 A lan Moffat an d Jim Adams gave nightmares inches to give 95.1 cubic inches (1558 cC), the Dodge and Plymouth 426 Hemi sup to owners of 289 Mustangs, 273 Darts and and race engines go to 3.29 Inches for 9 7 .4 planted their 426 wedge and the Ford cammer Barracudas, and 283 Chevy II's. In 1967 cu bic-inch es (1 594 ccl. T he later 1600 cc Eng lish Ford w ith drew fro m racing to make repl aced the ir 427 wedge. engine used in the Capri has a longer 3 1/ 16 way for the Mustang and Cougar fact ory teams, but the work on t win cams contin ued inches stroke and a higher block so the Lotus The Lotus twin cam is a cha in d riven, over pa rts wi ll not f it. H owever there are plenty of in th e hands of dozens of small engine build head cam , al l aluminum, hem i head racing de Lotus engines in th is country, and they w ill ers. The first racing twin cams used 40 DCOE sign by Harr y Mundy. The basic head and tim bolt ri ght into your Capri! Webers similar to th ose used on street ver ing covers are made by the J. A. Prest wick sions. Soon, racers added larger 45 DCOE Company th at m akes the famous JA P motor Originally Cosworth assembl ed both the street Webers, and now the hottest engines have the cycle speedway eng ines . These components T elacamit-J ackson fuel inj ecti on. Since th e and ra ce Lotus engines, but now the st reet are fitted on careful ly selected early GT engines are built by Engli sh Ford and the race bl ock and lower end is f rom the stock Eng lish b locks. The early GT engine had a bore of 3 engines are bu i lt by BRM, the famous Grand Ford eng ine, the same equ ipment used to beef up push rod Capris is also used to strengthen Prix engine m akers. twin cams. You won't find these engines in the Ford uses the st ree t engi ne in its Lotus Cor junkyard, but you ca n bu y them both new tina and its Lotus uses it in its Lotus El an. and used if you want t o pay the pr ice. The earl y eng ines were 105 horsepower, but th e SE special equ ipment package in creased There may be st ill wilder things to come for th is to 11 5 horsepower at a moderate 5700 Capris. Cosworth, after th ey stopped prod uc rp m. The street Lotus eng ine has an igniti on ing twin cams, received a contract from F ord governor that cuts out the spar k at 6500 rpm. Motor Company fo r a 1600 cc Form ul a II four In a Cap ri w ith stock gears, the Lotus engine cy linde r and a 3000 cc Grand Pri x V8 based wi ll hit 117 mph before the governor cuts in, on th e 1600 cc Capri eng ine. The fou r cyl in and it is ca pabl e of much more. If you look de r wh ich used a stock cast-i ron Capri b lock for one of these st reet engines in a jun kya rd, has won just about every race it has entered you wil l find it in a sleek Lo tus Elan o r in a and th e V8 is the most successf ul grand prix speci al white Cort ina with green str ipes and engine in recent hist ory . N ow Coswort h and LOlus em bl ems. The engine itself has a green Ford have constructed a few Capris for off or blue cam cove r with the word LOTU S in road racing w ith the Ferguson fou r wheel large si Iver letters. Most street eng ines have drive system and t he 220 horsepower Formula two 40 DCOE- 18 Webers, but the latest Lotus II f our cyl inder. So far the cars have ra ced onl y in England and Sweden, but wouldn't Etans are fitted with two smog contro l SU th ey m ake great Baja cars I Best of all for the carbu retors. These street engines when they Capri owner, Cosworth is working on a street can be found usually go for about $500 in th e version of th is Formula II engine th at wil l use junk ya rd s, but the perfor mance gain over the a toothed Gilme r belt instead of a chain to st ock 70.5 horsepower engi ne is worth it. dri ve th e overhead camshafts. The heart of this eng ine is a twin cam cy li nder head that T ile first of the racing twin cams was the Mar k uses f ou r valves per cylinder. Th is gives better X III Cosworth engine that put ou t a ver y im breathing and lighter valves arid valve sp rings pressive 140 horsepower at 6500. Notice that for higher rpm. The first street engines are the twin cam engines get much more power at de li vering 120 horsepoer whi ch is said t o give a slight increase in rpm ove r th e pushrod quarter m ile speeds over 90 mph. engi nes. Thi s shows the greater efficiency of the twin cam design. Next, BR M brought out a 145 horsepower version that would drive an English Ford sedan to 140 mph. Soon BRM was getting 160 horsepower out of the little fo ur , and F ord dec ided to enter Trans Ameri ca n Sedan races in 1966. Where the courses were fa irl y tight, the high windi ng, little twin J4. PERFORMANCE GUIDE There is a lot more that cou ld be sa id abo ut performance equipment for the Capri, but much of it is ava ilabl e only in Europe. It is just a m atter of tim e until Americans improve on the foreign techniqu es and deve lop a Capri with perform ance as exciting as its sty ling. PE RFORMANCE GUIDE. 35 DISC BRAKES FOR THE PINTO n r - -- - - - - ' Super efficient front binders are just what's needed on modified Pintos The Pinto's new manua l di sc brake system is availabl e on fron t wheels as an option. The syst em is based on a design deve loped in France by the Societe Anonyme DBA which was modified for the Pinto by Ford and Ben dix engineers. DBA is the largest overseas manufacturin g subsidiary of The Bendix Cor porati on, and the DBA Di sc Brake has become the fastest growing automotive brake in the wor ld based on production figu res. The new brake is being produced in the U.S.A. by the Bendix Hyd raulics Divi sion, the firm's U. S. disc brake plant at St . Joseph, Mich. The basic DBA brake desig n principle is a sim plifi ed one-cylinder sl idi ng cali per disc brake. The Pinto brake system has only five major components: the caliper anchor plate, the cal i 36. PERFORMANCE GUIDE per housi.ng, the ventilated rotor disc and the two shoe and lining assembly. OPERATION According to Ford and Bendix engineers, a single inb oa rd hydraulic piston actuates the floating caliper creat ing a clamping action on the di sc. Torque is rea cted th rough the shoe and lining assemblies and transmitted direct ly to the " V" shaped anchor plate bolted to the wheel spi ndl e. By separat ing the actuating and braking fun ctions , lini ng life is improved. Another advantage of the design is easy ser· viceability. Upon removal of the wheel and ti re, the ca liper can be easily removed for lin ing replacement or inspection. It is not neces sary to break any hydraulic connections nor remove the hub and rotor assembly. PERFORMAN CE GUIDE .37 PINTO POWER PROGRAM Basic mods for making the 2000 cc a 15-second honke r n stock shape the 2000-cc Pinto usually trips quarter-mi le clocks in the very high 17's at mph . By ad cl ing a good set of tuned ers y ou can expect performance in the of 17.25 seconds at 78 to 79 mph. The next step up involves jett ing, timing, res and suspension. The stock carb can be by using a # 54 dril l on the primary side .055-inch and a # 53 drill for the secon ies to get .0595-inch jett ing. The pump dis rge nozz le can be drill ed out t o .003-inch. nitial timi ng can be boosted to 12 degrees, curve qui ckened and the retard port 1111111111111111111111 • PER FORMANCE GUIDE blocked. A set of 6-inch wheels with D/70 tires, Spearco front and rear sway bars, Koni shocks and super trick Ford 3.82 gears finish it off. Following those mods you can expect performance in the area of 17.10 seconds at 79-80 mph. Not exactly bad considering the degree of modificat ions. Now comes the good stuff. An Isky cam rated at .465-inch I ift and 300 degrees dura tion can breathe mucho new life into the mi ll. It comes on strong at 3000 rpm and is good to 6500 rpm . For a little more compression a head mill of .060-inch is in order along w ith a change to colder Autolite BF-32 spark plugs and a good capaci ti ve di scharge ignition like the Phase III CD. Running open headers and sans air cleaner you can expect times like 16.62 seconds at 82 mph. Starting to sound interesting? For the final play - an expensive one the order calls for a full polish and port head job wh ich includes the unshrouding of the combustion chamber, installation of larger va lves and seats and the knurling and reaming of the valve gu ides for .001 -inch clearance. The hot setup valves are the Mondello - he mak es the head too - 1 3/4-in ch intakes and 1 9/ 16-inch exhausts made of sta inless steel stock with 8-mm stem diameter . To bring up the compression try a set of Jahns ll-to-1 pis ton s. The jets wi ll have to be done over to .059-inch on the primary and .0635-inch on the secondary and .035-inch on the pump dis charge nozzle. Timing can go t o 16 degrees with total coming in at 36 degrees. Then you can expect to di p into th e high 15's with trap speeds in the 86 to 89 mph area. And, it's still only two litres l n1"IIII1I11111l\\1\\ PERFO RMANCE GUIDE . 39 BOW TO "G ET 1.·S-;-I-2O&r~H"P~~T " · ·1 ------~------" WITHOUT REALLY TRYING! Bolt"on goodies make it big on the Two"litre Pinto Basi ca lly, you can get 115 to 120 dyno horsepower from the 2000-cc Pinto by just concentrating on carburetion, exhaust, cam ming and a little head work . You don't have to go all out for a lot of machine work or tr i ck rad i ca I parts. missions. There is a sl ight lope detectable at idle, but overall smoo thness and good throttle response are its main plus-features. It works by itself but really benefits from carburetion and camshaft increases. Matching spring kits are available also from Spearco. Let's sta rt with the cam. The stocker is a mild affair so th i nk seriously of replacing it with a hotter number . Spearco offers the #1010 solid lifter stick rated at .440-inch lift and 290 degrees duration which work s well with the valves set at .0lD-inch. Thi s is an all-purpose street and strip cam for 2000-cc engines with either stick or automatic trans While on the inside of mill it it's a good time to check out th e head. For maximum efficiency you need some port and polish work, the deck height set at approximately .040-i nch and the chambers cc'd at 4B-cc-per chamber. The exhaust ports should be opened up to an inside diameter of 1.40 inches. All 40. PERFORMANCE GUIDE thi s works out for better breathing and a bal anced compression ratio of 9.0B-to-l. Spearco also offers a very neat equal run ner four-barrel tuned intake manifold which accepts the Holley #6299 quad rated at 390 cfm . This manifold offers a good low-end and mid-range boost, plus boss power upstairs. The mani fold is designed to allow the carbu reto r to feed alternately from one primary ven turi to the other every 1BO degrees of cran kshaft travel. I n other words, it's a l BO-degree design manifold as used on popu lar big performance engines. The two ou tside cy lin ders and the two inside cylinders feed off sepa rate sides of the carb, duplicating the per formance of two separate two-stage carbu retors. The Holley carb, a beefy small four barrel, offers good low-speed performance and economy with the secondaries designed to come in to play at approximately 4000 rpm. . To finish off the breathing modifications just bolt on a good set of headers. A neat set with 1 1/2-inch diameter primary tubes (29 to 35 inches long depending upon modifications) with 12-inch-long 2 3IB-inch collectors. Now you're ready for some ser ious street running without hurting touring-type eco nomy. PERF ORMAN CE GUIDE .41 &rr.,J:!,U"UUUA.I:!, " u au~ , ~~ d - <_ Parts, pieces and prices - all for the Pinto and Capri motors Endurance Racing Enterprises P.O. Box 266 Dept . PH -3 Herm osa Beach, Calif. 90250 oni shocks: Pinto front #80A2165 $49.00 ., Pinto rear, #80-2167 $47 .00 pro Capri #82P-1627 $79.00 pr., Capri rear 1 $49 .00 pro Pinto 7/8-in . front with Teflon bushings 00, 13/16-in. rear (incl udes traction bars) 00. ENGINE KITS ERE offers 4 stages of tun e for 2000cc. Stage I includes tubing headers, si li co ne so lid core igniti on wire and instructi ons f or rejetting carbo $53.75. Stage II inc ludes number I plus compe t ition ex haust system (in shop- in sta ll ed ) $86.70, kit $76.75. Stage III incl udes I and II plus com petiti on camshaft, valve spri ngs, milled head (0.060-in.) w ith 9.0.1 compression ratio, reset distributor advance , rejet carburetor, po lished ports and specia l head gasket. $362 .75 Weber intake manifold $65.00 Weber 45DCOE carbs $82.50 ea. Pist ons for 1600cc engine; stock GT, $50.00 set , 1600cc (0.030-in.) $75.00, forged racing pist ons $150, 1700cc forged $200 (all include ri ngs and pins ) gas f lowed 1600cc cy li nder head w ith va lves and sp rings $150.00. Com 42. PERF ORMANCE GUIDE plete 1700cc Pinto eng ine (1 55 b hp guaran tee) w ith f orged pist ons, dual Webers, high perform ance clutch and fl ywhee l $950.00 ex change. HEADS Gas fl owed 1600cc cyl inder head with va lves and sp rings $150.00. Port and poli sh 2000 cc cyl inder head $45.00. IN DUCTION Intake manifold f or 2000cc to accept dual Weber ca rburet ors $75.00, 45DCOE Weber carbs $82 .50 ea. Manifold for 1600cc t o accept dual Webers $75.00. Modify stock 2000cc intake manifold t o accept larger, modified Weber carburetor $117.00. EXHAUST T ulling exh aust headers for 1600 and 2000cc Pinto and Capri $49.50 alumi ni zed $15 .00 add itional. Competition exhaust system (in shop on ly ) $35.00. Holley R 1850 4V ca rburet or and man ifo ld f or Capri $190.00. A ir cleaner and el ement to fit $10.50. CAMS & KITS Competition camshaft for 2000 $32.00 ex change high rpm va lve sp ring s $50.00. Cam springs and lifters f or 1600 $ 135.00. o 0 00 0000 'tt,','. RACE PARTS & DRIVE TRAIN Acroqu ip brake lines for Capri $24.95. Oil ;ool er for Pinto and Capri 1600 and 2000cc $39 .50 Capri 2300cc and 2600cc $49 .9 5. Fiberglass body components for Capri: hood $65 .00, deck $60.00, air dam (front spoiler) $35 .00, bumpers $35.00. Plex ig las wi nd ows: w indshi el d $100.00 . rear $45.00 , quarter (2 ) $45. Door w indows availab le. Su mp sh ield s for Capri steel $30.00, aluminum $50.00. Sump shi eld f o r Pin to; steel 14 lb. $19.50, aluminum 3 lb. $69 .50 or magnesium 1.5 lb. $ 129 .30. Rear ax le Shields Pinto $23.00. Capr i $20.00. Oversize fuel tank 110 liters w i til cap and brackets $ 125.00. Steel tu bing sea t to fit Pinto co mplete $79 .50. Lightened and balanced fl ywheel f or 1600 Capri $20. Aluminum fl y wheel $90.00. SPEARCO 2054 Broadway Dept. PH-3 Santa M onica, Ca lif . 90404 SHOCKS Ariston ad justable shocks , heavy duty Pinto f ront $49.60, Pinto rear $53.00. Ari ston com peti tion shocks fron t $58.50 , rear $62.40. SWAY BARS Pinto %-in. front $30.00, 5/8-in. fr ont $35.00, 7/1 6-in. rear $30.00, %-in. rear $35.00 . INDUCTION I ndu cti on system for 2000cc with 390 CFM Ho ll ey carburetor, aluminum intake manifold and li nkage $189.65. CAMS & KITS Ra ll y camshaft for 2000cc #1010 $70.00 , T rans-Am camsha ft (use with 4 speed on ly) $70.00, valve sp ri ngs (for use above 6500 rpm) and retainers $48.00, rocker ar ms (st ock Ford part) $36.00 set of eight. MISC. Mallory dual poi nt distributor $40 .00 , rear traction control kit $55.00, finned aluminum va lve cover $48.00, air cleaner $3600, timing belt cover $32.00, side stripes $26.00 . PERFORMANCE GUIDE .43 For '72%there are some mini surprises for Pinto enth usiasts THE FORD Pinto has added t o its lineup a 72% station wagon featuring more ca rgo volume than major com peting sub-compact wagons on the domesti c market. It's offered as a station wagon or a Pinto Squire and is id ea l as a utility vehicle, a family wag o n or as a fun car for surfers or skiers. A two-door model, the Pinto stat ion wagon is almost 10 inches longer than 153-inch two- and three doo r Pintos. The lift-up tailgate ope ns t o a cargo area of 50.5 cubic feet. The spa re t ire is stored below~the ca rg o floor f o r easy loading and flat storage. When eq u ipped with the proper frame-type hitch, the Pinto st ation wagon ca n pull a loaded trailer weighing up to 800 pounds with a t ongue loa d of 100 pounds. The wagon's standard engine is Ford's 2000-cc (121 .5-cubic-inch) overhead-cam fo ur-cy linder engine which is op tional in th e 1972 two- and th ree-door Pintos. Standard transmission is a fully synchronized, four speed manual. During engineering test drives, thi s powertrain combination delivered more than 20 m iles per ga llon. T he Pinto station wago n's braking system consists of manual discs in front and drums in the rear. The discs are opt iona l with other Pi ntos. The rear brakes, however, feature a new ni ne-i nch by one-and-th ree-quarter-inch drum assembly. This compares with nine-inch by one-and-one-na lf-inch co nventiona l rear drum brakes on other Pintos. The larger station wagon brake assemblies make max i mum use of the drum for greater stopping power for the heavier wagon. Rear drums are finned for better brake coo l ing. Th e fro nt suspensi on feat ures Pinto's standard coi l spring on the lower arm, and an added .80- inch-di ameter stabil izer bar to equal the handling qualities of other Pintos. This bar is designed to offset effects of the wagon's heavier rear loa d, and cross forces exerted on the larger wagon profi le. The wagon 's Hotch kiss rear suspension features 50-inch rear springs with five leaves. Also, the rear spring front eye is set low to give the wagon im proved directi onal stabi lity . The wagon 's stan dard A 78 x 13 non-belted tires are mounted on 13-by-5- inch wheel s to accommodate the wagon' s load-carry ing capacity. . 44. PERFORMANCE GUIDE ... PERFORMANCE GUIDE .45 Besides adding an attractive and spacious station wagon to its lineup, th e Ford Pinto is rece iving product improvements and added options f or 1972Y2 . Included are Improved rid e and so und -absorption packages in al l Pintos. Among new opti ons are a sunroof, Sport s Accent Group, vinyl roof for the three-door Runabout mode l, leather-wrapped steering wheel and an electrically heated back lite. Pinto now has a softer ride with the addi t ion of an extra leaf sp ri ng to th e rea r suspen sion. There also is a new seat design with a revised sew and tr im styl e that thickens the seat for more passenger comfort. Sound- and vibr ati on-absorption qualities of the instru ment pane l, body structure, suspension , ex haust system, steering and powertrain are im proved. Other improvements include a new, longer armrest with an integral pull handl e and new door release lever; an enc losed loc kable gl ove box, a cigar li ghter and A 78 x 13 tires as stan dard eq uipment. The larger tires are design ed 46. PERF ORMANC E GUIDE mp fort. In ad diti on t o th ese improvements for all Pintos, a number of options now offer a wide r choice to Pinto buyers. One is a sunroof, avail able for the fir st time on Pinto . The sliding metal roo f is operated by a hand cran k reces sed in th e head liner, and can be locked into place w hen not in use. It is available on the t wo-door sedan and three-door Run about with or w ithout a vinyl roof . Another new option is the Sports Acce nt Group, a colorful t wo-tone appearance pack age ava ilabl e in wh ite and orange, or w hite and avocado. The cont rasting exterior co lor is located in th e lower bodyside, front and rear valance panels, and th e viny l color-keyed roof. Inside, the co lor-keyed Lu xu ry Decor Group featu res Manston cloth seat inserts in orange or avocado, and deep-cut pile carpeting . T he Vinyl roof option, formerly available onl y on two-door seda ns, now is available also on the Run abo ut. The roof is similar in color and grain to that of the two-door sedan. How ever, it has unique molding on the "C" pillar and roof which gives it a "halo" ro of appear ance. An option wh ich will add a sporti er appearance to any Pinto is a leather-w rap ped steering w hee l. Ava il ab le on the t wo-spoke deluxe w hee l with co lor-keyed perforated leather , th e covering is w rapped around th e rim and sewn with a fine hidden stitch. There's also a Sprint Decor Package ava il ab le on a limited number of Pintos. The cars feature paint and trim packages with a red, white and blue theme. Each car carries a specia l "U .S .A." emblem on the rear quarter pan els. TWO -LITRE PINTO POWER PLAT Sim ple mods for the mini that make it on the street and strip ONE of the plus-features of working on a Two- Litre Pinto engi ne is that it responds so well to minor changes and tuning modifica ti ons. Just by making a few very basic alter ations you can turn a Pinto into a very respectable street performer which, when properly suspended, can show many an ex pensive imported sports car the quick way home. First let's look into camming. The st ock overh ead st ick isn't much t o w rite home about and shou ld really be ch anged for more perf orman ce. A good number is the Isky #465 which off ers 20 degrees more duration than stock for a total of 300 degrees and .065-i nch more lift f or a grand total of .465-inch. With the valves set at .01O-inch (cold) the engine w ill idl e between 900 and 1000 rpm and offer Each car includes the same basic features: • red, white and blue tu-tone exterior with "U.S.A." emblems • white hood with b lu e inserts and red accent stripes • blue lower bodysid e and back panel, with red accents • white du al racing mirrors • bench or bucket seats, whichever is stan dard in that car line, w ith co lor-keye d seats and carpet • trim rings w ith co lor-keyed hub caps and white sidewall tires PERFORMANCE GUIDE .47 (lood low-end response in addition to top-end pulling power. To install the c<!m you'll need a #01 FZ 605 1-A head gaske t , .:to I FZ -944 1-A stock i n tak e manifold gasket, a new set of rocker arms (cam followers #0IFZ-6564-A), assemb ly lube, break -in concentrate and a F ord h ead removal tool ~T 7IP-6065-A A ll parts num bers are of Ford origin. Header gaskets are needed but they can be found in th e box with the custom headers we're recomm ending. Th e same goes for the intak e system . 48. PERFORMANCE GUIDE You need a spec ial head removal t ool as this engine does not have hex-head bolts. The bolts used are round-head affairs with a 12 point drive configura ti on. When replacing the head it must be torqued in proper sequence to 35, 50 and 75 foot pounds and then t o 80 foo t pounds after a basic wa rmup .. For an in take system we tried out the new Offy dual-port four-barrel se tup with a Carter ,, 3769-S Carter quad with .0492-inch primary Jel ting (#120-181) and the special linkage kit which services the offset quad. T he manifold has a two primary venturi layout feeding the lower primary ports and the seco ndaries feed ing the upper secondary ports when they're cut in. F or more compression you can ei ther mi II .060-inch for one more point or go for forged domed high compression pistons. We chose the head mill to keep costs down. Finishing off the setu p with a Hooker header and muffl er assembly and a recali brated igniti on system with a Phase I I I CD unit. Everything work ed out boss with 12 degrees initial timing and the Autolite BTF-31 plugs gapped at .030 to .040-inch. Without the CD unit .030-inch is the way to go. Conservatively speaking we picked up approximatel y 30 honest horsepower over stock w hich proved out quite wel l on the drag strip. I n stock shape the car ran 78.40 t o 76.50 mph in 17.32 t o 17.54 seconds, After mods it ran 15.86 to 16.0 seconds w ith trap speeds running from 85.50 t o 84.10 mph. N ot exactly bad cons idering the extent of the re working. PERFORMA NCEG_UIDE .49 2.0 liter Pinto Engine Faatures • Overhead camshaft • Crossflow cylinder head • High volume ports-flows in ex cess of 24 0 cf m intakes -flows in excess of 190 cfm exhausts • l arge "staggered" va lves- l .65" dia. intakes - 1.42" dia. exhausts • Strong lower end w ith w ide bearing journals • High capacity, h igh pressure oil pump .7000 rpm capabili ty in stoc k trim ' Parts Ava ilabil ity • • • • DIFZ-6 250-E cam with 0.415" lif t 0 I F Z-6 250-F cam with 0.450" lift DI F Z·94 25-0 dual 2V intake manifo ld 01F Z·951 0-G 2V side-draft Oe llorto carburetor look At Some of.. the Competition it Has Already Seen The high revving 2.0 liter Pinto engine is a cinch to run strong in, drag racing "Gasser" classes and p ut the squeeze on machines like the VW, Opel and Porsch e. Mea nwhile, on the oval tracks, it has already made a name for itself. People like Gary Manley are running strong in the 2.5 Challenge Trans Am SCCA circuit, while men like Carson Baird and Jerry Walsh are finding success at the IMSA "Baby Grand" races. 50. PERFO RMANCE GUIDE