Untitled - Petit Futé
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Untitled - Petit Futé
LA VERSION COMPLETE DE VOTRE GUIDE BEST OF MARTINIQUE en numérique ou en papier en 3 clics à partir de 3.99€ Disponible sur PUBLISHING Collection Directors And Authors: Dominique AUZIAS and Jean-Paul LABOURDETTE Edition Manager: Isabelle DREZEN drezen@petitfute.com Authors: Eileen GIACOLETTO, Corinne DAUNAR, Mélanie CARPENTIER, Marie Isabelle CORRADI, Yaissa BOLIVAR-ARNAUD, Faubert BOLIVAR, , Jean-Paul LABOURDETTE, Dominique AUZIAS and alter Publishing Director: Stéphan SZEREMETA France Publishing: François TOURNIE, Perrine GALAZKA, Talatah FAVREAU, Bénédicte PETIT World Publishing: Patrick MARINGE, Caroline MICHELOT, Morgane VESLIN, Pierre-Yves SOUCHET, Leena BRISACQ STUDIO Studio Manager: Sophie LECHERTIER assisted by Romain AUDREN Layout: Julie BORDES, Élodie CLAVIER, Sandrine MECKING, Delphine PAGANO, Laurie PILLOI and Hugues RENAULT Pictures Management And Mapping: Audrey LALOY WEB Web Director: Louis GENEAU de LAMARLIERE Web Technical Director: Lionel CAZAUMAYOU Web Management And Development: Jean-Marc REYMUND, Cédric MAILLOUX, Florian FAZER and Anthony GUYOT Community Manager : Cyprien de CANSON PUBLICITY TEAM Publicity Director: Caroline CHOLLET Local Publicity Responsible: Michel GRANSEIGNE Customer Relationship Management: Vimla MEETTOO and Sandra RUFFIEUX National Publicity Responsible: Aurélien MILTENBERGER assisted by Sandra RUFFIEUX Advertising Managers: Caroline AUBRY, François BRIANCON-MARJOLLET, Perrine DE CARNE MARCEIN, Caroline GENTELET, Florian MEYBERGER, Caroline PREAU INTERNATIONAL PUBLICITY TEAM Advertising Managers: Jean-Marc FARAGUET, Guillaume LABOUREUR, assistés d’Elisa MORLAND Advertising: PIA KAVCIYAN: kavciyan@petitfute.com Karine ANDRE: k.andre@petitfute.com NOA REDJIL: redjil@petitfute.com DIFFUSION ET PROMOTION Sales Director: Bénédicte MOULET assisted by d’Aissatou DIOP, Alicia FILANKEMBO Sales manager: Jean-Pierre GHEZ assisted by Nathalie GONCALVES Press Relations-Partnerships: Jean-Mary MARCHAL ADMINISTRATION Chairman: Jean-Paul LABOURDETTE Financial Director: Gérard BRODIN Human Resources Director: Dina BOURDEAU assisted by Sandra MORAIS Information Technology Manager: Pascal LE GOFF Accounting: Valérie DECOTTIGNIES assistée de Jeannine DEMIRDJIAN, Oumy DIOUF, Christelle MANEBARD Collection: Fabien BONNAN assisted by Sandra BRIJLALL Switchboard: Jehanne AOUMEUR Welcome to Martinique ! «Madinina», the flower island, here is the visiting card of this island with appearances of paradise. Heavenly beaches, generous sun, lush nature: Martinique will not fail to offer you what you’ve always dreamt of... And behind this postcard image, this beautiful island reveals incredible richness. Come during the five days of the Carnival and enjoy the swing of dance, mix with the colours and taste enthusiasm. In August discover a unique event: the regatta of skiffs. Unmissable island of the Caribbean, La Martinique, is a festival with a guaranteed change of scenery. No matter what attracts you: forests, water activities, museums, rum distilleries, peaks and mountains, azure sea or restaurants on the waterfront, you will be delighted even in your dishes. Because here, the cuisine is delicious and tasty. You will taste acras, the dog sauce, fresh mango, lobster and crayfish! Delicately spiced recipes that is passed from generation to generation. Another nearby, and not the least, of this beautiful island: its neighbour islands. You are close to Sainte-Lucie, Saint-Vincent and the Grenadines. The splendours of the antilles arch. Coconut trees, white sand and clear water british version! If you need to stay a few days or surf here: undoubtedly, the visit will seduce you. Welcome to Martinique... to explore a lifestyle, an exuberant nature and a bunch of shapes and colours. What are you waiting for? 1,128 mi ² of happiness awaits you. The editorial team PRINTED IN FRANCE PETIT FUTE BEST OF MARTINIQUE 2016 Le Petit Futé was founded by Dominique Auzias. It is published by Les Nouvelles Editions de l’Université 18, rue des Volontaires - 75015 Paris. & 01 53 69 70 00 - Fax 01 42 73 15 24 Internet: www.petitfute.com SAS with a capital of 1 000 000 E RC PARIS B 309 769 966 Cover: © VENTDUSUD Printed by: GROUPE CORLET IMPRIMEUR 14110 Condé-sur-Noireau Completion date: 21/12/2015 ISBN: 9782746992528 To contact us by email, indicate the surname in tiny follow-up of @petitfute.com For the letters to the editor: info@petitfute.com To call Martinique from abroad : Dial 00 (+) to have international and then dial 596 (international code of Martinique) then the number of your correspondant (Without the 0) Contents INVITATION TO TRAVEL The extras of Martinique ........................8 Practical information ............................10 Ideas for your trip .................................12 How to get there? .................................16 GOURMET MARTINIQUE Gourmet Martinique..............................24 DISCOVERY Martinique in 25 key words .................34 Overview of Martinique ........................38 Geography ...........................................38 Climate ................................................39 Environment- ecology ..........................40 National parks......................................40 History ...................................................42 Politics and economy ...........................43 Arts and culture ....................................45 Festivities ..............................................48 FORT-DE-FRANCE AND IT'S SURROUNDINGS Fort-de-France and its surroundings ..52 Fort-de-France.....................................52 The surroundings of Fort-de-France .....70 Le Lamentin ......................................70 Ducos ...............................................74 Rivière-Salée ....................................76 NORTH CARIBBEAN North Caribbean....................................80 Schœlcher ...........................................80 Case-Pilote ..........................................84 Bellefontaine ........................................86 Le-Morne-Vert .....................................86 Le Carbet .............................................87 Saint-Pierre .........................................91 Le Precheur .........................................98 THE INTERIOR NORTH The Interior North ...............................102 Fonds-Saint-Denis .............................102 The North Interior ............................103 Morne-Rouge .....................................104 Ajoupa-Bouillon .................................107 La montagne Pelee ............................108 SOUTH CARIBBEAN South Caribbean .................................110 Trois-Îlets...........................................110 Les Anses d’Arlet ...............................135 Le Diamant ........................................146 Sainte-Luce .......................................153 Rivière-Pilote .....................................161 Le Marin ............................................163 Sainte-Anne .......................................173 THE ATLANTIC COAST The Atlantic coast ...............................186 Le Vauclin ..........................................186 Saint Esprit ........................................190 Le Francois ........................................191 Le Robert ...........................................197 Gros-Morne .......................................201 Saint Joseph ......................................202 La Trinité ............................................203 Presqu’Ile de la Caravelle ...................204 Tartane ...........................................204 Morne-des-Esses...............................209 Sainte-Marie ......................................209 The Marigot .......................................212 Le Lorrain ..........................................213 Basse-Pointe .....................................213 Macouba............................................213 Grand-Rivière.....................................214 Index ...................................................216 4 Martinique MARTINIQUE Pointe du Macouba Pointe Ténos Havre de la Trinité Rade de Saint-Pierre Baie du Galion 0 Havre du Robert 6 km Aéroport de Fort-de-France / Lamentin Pointe des Nègres LES PETITES ANTILLES Anguilla St-Martin St-Barthélémy Saba Barbuda Pointe du Bout St-Kitts Antigua Nevis Montserrat Morne Bigot 450 m. GUADELOUPE Marie-Galante les Saintes Dominique MARTINIQUE St-Lucie Barbade St-Vincent Bequia Canouan Cariacou Moustique Union Ronde Pointe des Salines Grenade 5 6 © ESTELLE75 - ISTOKCPHOTO © AUTHOR’S IMAGE © TOM PEPEIRA – ICONOTECR The tropical forest. Before leaving for fishing. Humming-bird. Saline Beach. © VINCENT FORMICA INVITATION TO TRAVEL Grand Riviere ‘s fishing port © AUTHOR’S IMAGE The extras of Martinique A heavenly destination In Martinique, beach and sea are always within reach. There are no less than 200 varieties of sand on this island. With Black Handle, Céron, Trabeau, Cap Macré, the Salines, picture hunters and lovers of sports will not be disappointed. And if ever, the sea and its many assets bores you, the lush vegetation of Martinique wil offer you to stroll around for the pleasure of the senses. A pleasant climate throughout the year © AUTHOR’S IMAGE Here, the climate is tropical, hot and humid. If there are two seasons: the Lent (hot and dry stretching from December to May) and winter (wetter that lasts from June to November), the weather rages with temperatures with an average of 27 °C. The rain never lasts long, and the heat is not excessive there. So there is no «ideal» period for leaving, only that in September and October, you will have the island for yourself. Caution: from the end of August to at the end of October, tropical Back fishing. storms, depressions or hurricanes often occupy the fronts of the stage. A convenient island Martinique is a French overseas department. It presents daily many advantages: same currency, same language, same level of health (fresh medical reimbursed by the Social Security...). Note that, in the decentralisation, the constitutional reform project aimed for the changing of the articles 72 to 74 title (XII) to ensure the island a wider autonomy was rejected by referendum. An easy trip to organize You can manage it perfectly by yourself, and therefore arrange your stay easily. You just need to find a flight and accommodation corresponding to the airport (live, by Internet or agency). There is no organised public transport (except for the town of Fort-de-France). You must have a car and a road map. You will find many excursionists and suppliers, inter-island flights, supermarkets and grocery stores. 9 © VINCENT FORMICA A historical and cultural heritage - THE EXTRAS OF MARTINIQUE INVITATION TO TRAVEL Carnival. An island with multiple facets With its 1 128 mi ², Martinique has multiple facets. In the south, you find many coves with the beautiful white sandy beaches and the seaside attraction overrides the rest. In the north, the Pelée mountain stands proudly. The road leading from Schœlcher to Precheur overlooks steep cliffs. The coast reveals black sand beaches, remains of the eruption of mount Pelée. In the east, the strongly rugged landscape is ideal for green tourism. Facing the immensity of the Atlantic Ocean, the north-east coast, known as the «coast in the wind», is rough (except some beaches in the South). Ecotourism booming Green tourism is booming in Martinique. The aquatic fauna with mask, fins and snorkel; mangrove in kayaking, visit the domaine de L’emeraude or the volcano house, botanical gardens, hiking, canoeing, horse riding, sailing... ecotourism has fine days in front of him on these magnificent landscapes. With its eclectic coasts, its rich and varied seabed, its tropical forest, its steep paths, rivers and waterfalls: nature is displayed generously. A privileged tourist location Martinique is located in the heart of the west indies arch. This interesting location allows you to discover the english speaking islands (cultures and atmospheres): Sainte-Lucie, in the south, fifteen minutes by plane or 1 hour 30 boat; Grenadines, further south, with their heavenly beaches; Dominique, in the north, with its rivers and its Rasta; and, east of the antilles arch, Barbados, offering all the facilities of an island for tourist trips. A historical and cultural heritage The island does not lack resources on this level. Creole museums, distilleries, gardens, homes tell you about its rich and compex history. You can also easily explore the paths too busy to stop, drink and chat in accessible towns. On the roadside, if you sometimes think your lost, there is always someone to come and say hello, another to help you. Music is everywhere. The «ragga» and the «zouk lovers» will follow the round. During the carnival, a general jubilation seizes, for five days, all cities of the island. Dare follow the «vidés», these splendid processions, settling of the carnival that the population follows with heat while swaying to the sound of rhythms. Another image of «Epinal-en-Caraïbe», the ti-punch is a real ritual of the caribbean life, to which you’ll sacrifice yourself willingly, preferably in a glass struck bearing the effigy of great distilleries named after the old creole families. Practical information Money We are in France, so the euro is the local currency. wBanks. Most French banks have branches in Martinique. Ask your agency to give you the closest agency of your place of accommodation. Credit cards are accepted everywhere. American express is also very present on the island. wBudget. Prefer a «package» formula including the flight and accommodation, if your budget is tight; some E700 to E1,200 according to the season. The trip a la carte is more expensive, not less than E1,500 for a week (flight + hotel + car). Destination in short The island wSize: 1,128 mi ² (according to the Issuing House of the overseas departments, the IEDOM). wStatus: overseas department (DOM) since March 19th, 1946. wPrefecture: Fort-de-France (34 cities in all). wM a j o r c i t i e s : F o r t- d e - F r a n c e (94 000 residents, is the most populated city of Martinique), Le Lamentin (40 000 residents), Le Robert (24 146 res), Schœlcher (21 863 res), Le François (20 000 res), Sainte- Marie (19 528 res), Saint-Joseph (18 000 res), Ducos (17 000 res). Population wPopulation: estimated at 403 355 inhabitants in 2012. wDensity: 356 hab/km ², stronger density of the four DOM. wOfficial language: French. wRegional language: Creole. wMain religion: Catholicism. Economy wRough GNP/inhabitant: E21,131 (estimate 2011). wTotal GNP: 8.3 billion euros (2011 estimate). wLeading vendors: Metropolitan France, European Union, Latin America. wUnemployment rate: 20.8 % (estimate 2011). Telephone wTelephone code: +596. wTelephone information: 118 218 or 118 712. wMobile phones work well. An advice to our readers however: be careful with your bill when you are in the Caribbean! The system of roaming can be very expensive. Explanation: your metropolitan mobile operates in the West Which accomodation formula to choose? Visitors staying for the first time in Martinique generally choose a classic hospitality. Indeed, the tour operators include the destination with the flight and accommodation. However, the hotel residences with small equipped kitchen is the most popular formula. Finally, the seasonal rentals complete the range of possibilities: from studio to family villa. The cottages and guesthouse are also expanding. Respect of environment and invitation to green tourism are the spearheads of this new type of rental services including a big rise of quality. Seasonal variations - PRACTICAL INFORMATION (if you have the proper subscription), but remember that all calls (entering and retiring) are charged to you! The best solution is to buy at your arrival (if you have the intention of often using your mobile) a mobile kit with prepaid card. To reach someone wLandlines. All landlines (ten digits) start with +596. wTo call Martinique from France. Simply dial 10 figures without dialing the 00 or the international code. wTo call the mainland from Martinique. Simply compose the 10 figures. It is not necessary to dial the 00 33. Martinique is France! wTo call foreign land from Martinique. Dial 00 for the international then the code of the country you want to have then the number. wTo call Martinique from abroad. Dial 00 ( +) to have international then the 596 (international code of Martinique) then the number of your corespondant. ( without the 0 ) Jet lag 5 hours difference with France during winter. 6 hours during the summer. In January, when it is 18: 00 in Paris, it is 13: 00 in Martinique. In July, when it is 18: 00 in Paris, it is 12: 00 in Martinique. Formalities For European Union citizens, an identity card is enough to go to Martinique. However, for the english islands (Sainte-Lucie, Saint-Vincent and Grenadines...) a valid passport is required. For the Canadians, Americans , a passport is sufficient. You do not need a visa for stays of less than 30 days. Children have a personal ID or appear on the parents ID. Miners traveling alone must present an authorisation of leaving the territory established by the parents. Weather Martinique enjoys a pleasant hot and humid tropical climate. The average temperature is 26°C. With 3,000 hours of sunshine annually, on the plains and the coasts of the south, the sun Seasonal variations If, in certain regions, there are also two, or three seasons, it is difficult to distinguish them here. We prefer employing the term «period». wFrom December to the end of April, it is the «high season»: tourists flock and rates of tour operators increase. wFrom May to the end of November, the «off season» period: the European holidaymakers sort of ignore the destination insofar the sun is present in Europe. The prices are lower starting from the end of April until mid-December, enjoy! Avoid, however, to plan a cruise on a sailboat in September, because it is the month when you have the most risks to meet a tropical storm or even a cyclone! wS u m m e r h o l i d a y s r e p r e s e n t the «intermediate seasons»: summer holidays allow the West-Indians in metropolis to visit the country. It is often difficult to find a rental car and plane tickets are expensive (especially if you prepare at the last minute). Also note that in July and, above all, in August it is very hot and more humid, it rains more often but still remains pleasant. Travelling out of times of great attendances, we recommend you May and June, October and November: the climate is pleasant and at low prices. INVITATION TO TRAVEL wMobile numbers. All the numbers start with +696. is never absent long. There are however two seasons: wThe hot and dry Lent lasts from December to May, knowing that from February to April, the island goes through a period of great drought. The sunshine is then at its peak. The temperature in this season varies between 27°c and 34°. wThe hivernage, which stretches from June to November, is more humid. The cyclone risk is stronger from the end of August to the end of October. The island is constantly swept by sea breeze from the east and the North-East, the heat is never excessive there. Halfway between the Tropic Of Cancer and Ecuador, the island on the other hand is subject to a high humidity rate. Abundant rains complement the heights of north constantly, where the temperatures can drop slightly. The record of cold established in 1965 defers 12°C to Fonds-SaintDenis and 8°C on the summit of mount pelée. But these figures are quite rare. 11 Ideas for your trip The French West Indies lend themselves ideally to family holidays (with or without children or friends. The elderly, athletes and lovers of ecotourism are not left out. It takes at least ten days to fully enjoy your trip, but a fortnight seem to us the ideal option. However, the package mostly offered remains the week package. To be avoided if you suffer from jet lag (5/6 hours). wPublic transport is still insufficient despite the timid arrival of TCSP, thus it is essential to rent a car. The positive aspect is independence: regardless of the hotel that you choose, you can move according to your desires, without being obliged to stay on the seafront. wUnlike the traditional seaside resorts (Morocco, Tunisia, Greece, Turkey), the concept of distance does not exist. The only city is Fort-de-France. The crowds refractories can easily find accommodation near the busy seaside centre while being away. wMartinique is separated in three areas with very different characteristics: South, the Center and North. The south matches the tropical seaside image you generally have, while the North is the symbol of intense and green nature. The Centre, is especially characterised by a strong urbanisation and an important population density. It is truly the economic lung of the island where most industrial and commercial areas. Short stay If you order a travel agency (or offers on Internet), the formula of stay usually offered is the week (package includes seven nights, sometimes even six, which is rather short). Experienced will confirm it, one week there is barely enough. The flight takes approximately 8 or 9 hours and there are 5 to 6 hours of difference. Is quickly calculated. You go for example Saturday Paris, you arrive in the afternoon or early evening the same day. You must take the plane depending on saturdays, in order to arrive in metropolis Sunday (usually with the dawns, night on the plane). If it is estimated that the following the arrival, it is the phase of awareness and the last day is reserved for storage, remain you only five days full to discover the island. By considering these parameters, we advise you to target your needs and to choose a geographical area of stay accordingly. If you like the beach, the quiet coves and water activities, go to the South of the island. If you like hiking, mountain and eco-tourism, North (or interior is preferable). La Martinique is certainly an island, but you still can visit many attractions. Which is more, the road running the North-South dessert is often traffic around Fort-de-France, which increases in a substantial way times of your trip. Here is an example of stay that allows you to enjoy Martinique. We leave the principle that you stay in the South of the island (SainteLuce or Le Diamant). Day #1 You arrive at the airport at Lamentin. You are perhaps exhausted by travel and you have one idea at the head: slip by to your hotel. A good shower, and the bed. Five or six hours of jet lag depending on the season, it is necessary to cover. You will see more clearly tomorrow. Day #2 Wake up with the sunrise (5h30-6h), jet lag forces. After a good night’s sleep, you are in the form and you taste already on the pleasure of the tropical well-being. The sky is blue, with a strong light. We suggest enjoying the hotel (relaxation, pool, beach), taking your landmarks and arrange week. Day #3 You start to get used to the difference. Get to explore the island. The morning departures are highly recommended: here you go early, as the sun goes down around 18: 00. We offer two routes: wTour 1: on the west coast, the so-called «under the wind». Go up the Caribbean south coast, stop in the morning with the village of the Bays of Anses-d’arlet to have breakfast. Then Fort-de-France management Long stay - IDEAS FOR YOUR TRIP Day #4 Three classics for one day theme: wOne day day charter, which means a walk on board a boat, often «maximumcatamarans». Departures from Les TroisIlets offered, Le Marin or Sainte-Anne. The most classic tour is the Caribbean south coast and, for lovers of the sea, the day in Sainte-Lucie (english-speaking island located south). 9: 00 Airport departure and return at sunset. Lunch on board, swimming stops with possibility for snorkelling (diving palmmask- snorkel). wA day at the «white sandbars.» Everything is in the name: they are sandy and shallow funds, located along the Atlantic Coast between Le Robert and Cap-Chevalier. To explore Martinique without having bus (a glass of rum), preferably sitting in the water and far from the coast is waste! Many companies organise this excursion: start the morning around 9: 00, discovered trois-ilets, comments on the vegetation, stop for a swim and baptism of rum in the famous «white sandbars,» lunch and return in the afternoon. wTrip aboard a 4x4. Thanks to the layout and the climate of the island, many providers organise 4x4. It is a rather original way to explore the island. Appreciated by the majority of our readers, the formula likes. Two different tours and two strong concepts are offered: North or South. For the authenticity and the tropical forest, prefer North. Days #5 and #6 If you are not too exhausted, you can enjoy these two days to sports: scuba diving (half), stroll in the jet ski (half) or canoeing (for Cap-Chevalier or three Islet, Francis, Robert), windsurfing (beach), Cap-Chevalier tourist flying by plane or helicopter, canyoning etc. For lovers of local culture, the visit of a distillery, a museum (La Maison de la Canne for example) or the option in a cockfight pitt (River- Pilot) are essential. Day #7 It is already leaving. The flights are hung in the late afternoon. Nice little touch, some structures of accommodations allow you to exchange before departure at the airport by placing a bag storage and showers. It is an advantage, because you can fully enjoy your last moments in the island. Long stay There are two Martinique. The green and blue one. The first, in the north, is punctuated by dull and pitons, covered with primary forest, tree ferns and gigantic trees. The second, more seaside, stretches from the peninsula La Caravelle to the southern tip and monte peacefully along the Caribbean coast. If you can stay two weeks in Martinique, one can only too advise you to share your stay between its two faces and add to it, if you want it, a small cruise on the side of Sainte-Lucie, Saint-Vincent or Grenadines. Fifteen days in Martinique is a formula that allows you to fully enjoy your holidays. Time «to put you» and not to visit to the step of course. Four or five days in North for the discovery of the island, the natural side. INVITATION TO TRAVEL for shopping and market. Faites route north by the Caribbean coast to climb to the Fisherman. Visit the botanic garden of Balata (Fort-deFrance) and lunch on the beach in Hut (a drink in the Petibonum restaurant on the beach). In the afternoon, a stop in Saint-Pierre (old town). You leave while turning by road from morne-rouge and cross the road to the Trace (tropical forest) down to Fort-de-France. Simply amazing. Touch for those place on Pointe-du-Bout or in Anse-à-l’Ane: half-day in Fort de France is possible, from the maritime shuttles take it and the shuttle boat is very pleasant. With a departure to 8: 30/9am, you will be logically back around noon, unless you stay lunch. wTour 2: on the east coast said «in the wind». You start with Le Vauclin, adorable fishing village authentic. Continue with Le François (almost mandatory stop at the home Clément), Le Robert, the caravelle peninsula. Lunch in Tartane in Granny Nanny by exempke. Then North Atlantic equipment. In Sainte-Marie, visit the cemetery, the museum of Rum or Banana. Le Marigot, Le Lorrain Macouba, where you will discover Distillery JM. And finally, Grand-Rivière and its cliffs. There, try the coconut ice sold by a charming old caribbean. It is the end of the world, the island of Dominique points her nose beyond cliffs. The road ends here. Back your steps and take Le Lorrain after the road leaving to Mornedes-Esses, Saint-Joseph... And return to your place of residence. Two advice: you can not stop you on all city site, so make a choice. The winding roads of the interior (between River- Savoury and Rivière-Pilote) offer wonderful landscapes! 13 14 IDEAS FOR YOUR TRIP - Long stay Six days in the South to fully enjoy the seaside. A few days in the islands of the area. A good idea to avoid doing needless kilometres. w4/5 days in the North of the island. Radiate around mount pelée to discover the luxuriant vegetation, the unique flora, rivers and waterfalls and of course to climb the mountain! Lovers of nature will not be disappointed with the Mark in the middle of the tropical forest. Note that Martinique offers ecotourism more and more. On the programme: canyoning, horse riding, marked trails. For the exploration of the north, you can stay on the side of La Trinité and enjoy the beauty of the peninsula La Caravelle. Absolutely visit: Grand-Rivière, Basse-Pointe, Sainte-Marie, its museum of Rum and Banana. The coast «under the wind» (Caribbean, of Schœlcher to Saint-Pierre) offers black sand beaches and small fishing villages... Guaranteed peace and authenticity. Unmissable stops, from north to south: the cove and the home Céron, Saint-Pierre, FondSaint-Denis... w6 days in the South of the island. The coast that stretches from the Trinity in Cap Chevalier is a real jewel. The islands of Robert, white sandbars of Faula Tip, Le Vauclin and fish markets. Sainte-Anne and of course, with its famous beaches, including Saltworks. The village has retained its traditional look, a cliché postcard recommended for lovers of the beach. Here, the sea is, more beautiful everywhere. Plunges you discover multicoloured fish, we bask in the shade of coconut and sample crayfish the sand in Cap Chevalier. A little further, Caribbean side, visit Sainte Luce, Le Diamant and a break in the pretty village of the Bays of Anses-d’arlet. Also discover the twin bays (one of white sand, the other with black sand) that are Anse Dufour and Anse Noire. Here, there is the advantage of being on the waterfront, while enjoying the picturesque and quiet. For those who love entertainment, head for Pointe-du-Bout: restaurants, bars, many excursionists (especially water), shuttles to Fort-de-France, marina... w3/4 days in the Grenadines islands or in La Dominique. Finally holiday in beauty, embark from Le Marin in a sailing boat with a skipper to discover the Grenadines (the plane is also available for those who have the being sea sick). It is not unusual to see dolphins in this bewitching water. There, stay at the dream beaches. The formula is declined for a day for those who are in a hurry. You must be presented around 7: 00 - 7h30 for the airport for a return around 18: 00. The plane (between new and nineteen places) allows you above all to admire for one hour the heavenly beaches of the Caribbean. Arrival at Union, you are taken care of by the captain of sailing. This walk allows you to have a quick overview of the most beautiful sites: Union, famous Tobago Cays and the small island of Palm Island. Plan between E250 and E400/person. You can also get to Sainte-Lucie. The providers offer two formulas (one day) to Sainte-Lucie: maritime transportation on board the fast shuttle express of the islands (Fort-de-France) or on a maximum- catamaran (departure from the Sailor ). Once there, the local guides make you discover the island. Lunch on the spot and return in Martinique around 18: 00 (possible by plane; 20 minute flight only). Thematic Stay Lovers of hiking, 4x4, cycling or diving will discover the great diversity of Martinique, far from city life seaside. For fans of water sports, the Antilles are also celebrated for its climate and their mode of wind. Lovers of stays golfing can check with golf course of les trois-ilets or specialised tour operators. Cruises If you choose a cruise in the Caribbean, here is a little idea of course. You can enjoy two or three days at one of the islands of... and you have the choice. For example, the neighbouring islands of Dominique and Sainte-Lucie present a face contrasted by their englishspeaking setting. The archipelago of the Grenadines (between the island of Saint-Vincent and the island of Grenada) offers simply dream beaches. You can organize your trip only (by getting in touch with the aviation companies or sea), but we advise you to go through an agency. They offer a package for a full day: public rate is identical, unless you fall into one exceptional period (special offers). wIn the deep south, Grenadines: most local travel agencies offer this day trip by air transport, steps forces. You must be presented around 7: 00 - 7h30 for the airport; you are back around 18: 00. The plane (new or nineteen places) allows you above all to admire for one hour the heavenly beaches of the Caribbean. You then arrive at Union where guests are entertained by the captain of sailing. This offer a quick overview of the most beautiful 15 Thematic Stay - IDEAS FOR YOUR TRIP Paradise of the hiker, Martinique is far from being a destination only «beaches and deckchairs». North and south, walkers have enough to occupy yourself. wThe North of the island: allow between two and three days to discover the island and paths that wind through the tropical forest. Unmissable, the ascension of mount pelée can be made by several paths of different levels. At the beginning of the morne-rouge, the path of the Fin (6 hour round-trip, average level) offers magnificent panoramas. By the Fisherman (6 hours the one-way, mean/difficult level), you will have the way tangible still see traces of the eruption of 1902. Descending to the east coast, the surroundings of Fonds-SaintDenis abound in interesting walks. Easier, but to avoid if you suffer from giddinesses, the canal of Slaves (4h ticket, easy level) follows the course of the canal de Beauregard, with beautiful views of the Carbet mountains. More difficult, along the route of the Trace, the rise of the Carbet mountains (8 hour round- © DANIELE CATI – ICONOTEC Hiking trip, difficult level) allows you to discover the tropical forest. Careful! Hiking is difficult and has many difference because the six pitons extend over 16 km away and m sometimes reach the 1,000. wPeninsula La Caravelle: a day will be enough for you to discover the natural beauties of the reserve La Caravelle. The large and the path is mainly shaded and easy level. The path (2 hours) winds between the mangrove and the dry forest via the chateau Dubuc. As for the large trail (4 hours), you will come to the lighthouse La Caravelle and allows you to enjoy beautiful views Baie du Trésor. Be careful, some features are in the sun. wThe south of the island: explore the mountains to the beaches. Chemin des Anses d’Arlet (6 hours, easy level) will allow you to discover the peninsula Sainte-Anne and discover its beaches and landscapes. Atlantic coast, hiking in the Traces of the Caps is one of the most picturesque, to explore on foot or by bike, in one or more stages. On the side of Vauclin, you can visit the domaine du Grand Macabou along the coastline of Small with the Macabou Grande Anse. But one of the most original hiking remains that crosses the Savannah of the Petrifications (5 hour round-trip, easy level), in the peninsula Sainte-Anne. In this desert expanse which owes its name to the fossilised trees, you can see some cacti and acacias still to grow. The landscape is striking. INVITATION TO TRAVEL sites stroll: Union, famous Tobago Cays and the small island of Palm Island. The expedition justifies high prices (allow between E250 and E400/person): all day, searching for an archipelago, from island to island! wIn the south, Sainte-Lucie: independent since 1979, this small island is interesting tourist – growing. The providers offer two formulas (one day) to Sainte-Lucie: maritime transportation on board the fast shuttle express of the islands (Fort-de-France) or on a maximum- catamaran (departure from the Sailor ). Once there, the local guides make you discover the island. Lunch on the spot and return in Martinique around 18: 00. You can also go to Sainte-Lucie by plane (30 minute flight only). If you are travelling independently, the vehicles are quite expensive. The petit futé prefer the collective, less expensive and unusual buses. wIn the north, Dominica: this real mountainous paradise with the 365 rivers is quite unknown metropolitan tourists. Level beach, not much, but the nature lovers are spoiled: steps in the mountains, lakes... Spontaneous landscape and natural, welcoming and wild. The island is connected to Martinique by sea shuttle express of the islands. You can also buy a pass in the travel agencies. If you have time, there are two or three days. Petit-Piton. How to get there? With an organised trip Tours, excursions, relaxation stays or diving, combined in catamaran or rigid sail, honeymoon and wedding anniversaries: the offer for Martinique covers a wide range of activities and possibilities. Specialists are numerous and offer trips for all tastes. From about E500 (excluding flights) for 8 days and 7 nights hiking; E700 for a stay under the sign of 9 days and 7 nights relaxation. The offer is also very important in order to arrange tailor-made holiday. The professionals offer the necessary services to concoct you a program à la carte. Getting there By plane wDistances. Distance and times of flight Les Antilles are about 7,000 km from Paris (8 hours), and about as much, at 500 km diffrence, the large European capitals. They are located about 3,150 km from New York and 3,600 km from Montreal. For South America, the closest is Venezuela, just about 1000 km away, or one hour by plane. wRates. Average prices for a flight ParisFort-de-France: high season (November to March + July, August and Christmas): from E720. Low season (April to October, except for July and August): from 400. Note that the price changes depending on the company and, especially, the time of booking. To obtain interesting rates, enjoy the frequent offers throughout the year. Main companies serving the destination AIR CARAÏBES & 0820 835 835 www.aircaraibes.com Air Caraïbes, a French airline offers regular flights from Orly Sud to Cayenne, Fort-deFrance, Pointe-à-Pitre, Port-au-Prince, Santo Domingo and Saint-Martin.1 to 2 daily flights are available to Guadeloupe and Martinique, three weekly flights to Guyana, up to three flights per week to Haiti and the Dominican Republic and up to 2 flights per week to Saint Martin. This service, provided by an Airbus A330, is complemented by the regional network offer of the company. Air Caraïbes offers three classes of service on board: Soleil (Economic), Caraïbes (Premium economy), Madras (Business). Check the website for current promotions. All flights are displayed and the booking system is integrated into the site. AIR FRANCE & 3654 – www.airfrance.fr Air France offers up to 14 weekly direct flights from Orly West . The airline serves Fort-de-France in less than 9 am on board of apparatus offering a high level of comfort and equipped with 3 cabins travel: Economy , Premium Economy ( day cab ) and Business. New seats equip the Business and Premium Economy cabins and seats in the Economy cabin are all equipped with individual screens nearly 100 films and 300 albums and a wide selection of video games. CORSAIR France & 39 17 www.corsair.fr The regular company Corsair connects daily Fort-de-France from Orly Sud. If you live in province, you can buy combined tickets, including a travel in the TGV (partnership TGV AIR from 18 metropolitan cities), and the Corsair ticket. Corsair offers more spacious and more comfortable cabins on a fully reconfigured fleet. New ergonomical seats, with a better comfort, more Entertainment on board, with tactile and interactive individual screens, proposing a wide range of films, reports, and games.... The webbsite facilitates the rates search, possibility to book 24 hours in advance, choose your seat, edit your boarding card. You can also book online your duty free products with discounts up to 40%. You can also order «gourmet meals « (from E10) of marine, local, Italian, or gourmet type... These changes concern the economy class «Horizon» but also «Grand Large». The passengers of the premium class have a private lounge in the airports of Paris Orly and Fortde-France with free wi-fi – press service – buffet and drinks. A good improvment for the company (excellent news) while preserving competing rates, which still has the best value for money of the market. 17 To stay - HOW TO GET THERE? To stay Accomodation AIRBNB www.airbnb.fr Created in California in 2008, this rental company of rooms, apartments and other types of accommodations furnished between individuals is very popular. This simple concept operates in more than 34,000 cities around the world. Thanks to Airbnb, you can rent for a few days a room at the owners, a house or, why not, a villa on the beach. Everything goes directly on Internet where you get the listed ads displaying several photos and practical information provided by the owners. Research is launched by town, according to the dates and the desired type of infrastructure. The results are sharp on the map of the city, which makes the location by district. Hosts ans guests can exchange and check their respective personal spaces, because the site is a sort of social network (you must be identified to concluye a transaction). After a stay, it is possible to go on the page of the announcement with comments visible to all. Everything is perfect and written in French, and the company has a desk in Paris. They offer serious offers and assistance to the owners and guests. A good way to find uncommon and charming accomodation and sometimes feel welcomed and at home! © VINCENT FORMICA XL AIRWAYS Martinique & 0892 231 300 (0,34 euroTTC/min), www.xl.com The French airline is the only one to serve the airports Pointe-à-Pitre and Fort-de-France from Paris – Roissy Charles de Gaulle (terminal 2A). Rotations of three flights per week for each destination in Airbus A330. Based on a model of ultra competitive prices, with a price of call from E429 including all taxes (to go and visit Paris Pointe-à-Pitre or Paris Fort-de-France), the have always included free hot meal, water, tea and coffee during the service, as well as a frequently changing audio-video program. A selection of snacks sweet or savoury as well as hot and cold drinks are also available at an additional cost. INVITATION TO TRAVEL NORWEGIAN AIRLINES Martinique & +1 800 357 4159 www.norwegian.com An exceptional launching price at E88 plus taxes, for a trip, between Fort-de-France and each of the three served cities. A new company is present starting from December 2015 in Martinique. It is Norwegian Airlines that marked the launch of three weekly direct new lines from the Us. On its servicings between the United States and Fort-de-France, the company will use Boeings 737-800s offering 186 seats. It will be the first line on the Caribbean to offer free wi-fi. - New York JFK) /FDF: 3 daily flights on tuesday, thursday and saturday - Baltimore-Washington International (BWI) /FDF: 2 daily flights monday and friday - Boston Thurgood Marshall Airport (BOS) /FDF: 2 daily flights on wednesdays and sundays Fishing boats. 18 HOW TO GET THERE? - To stay Hotels Guesthouse AUX-ANTILLES.FR Martinique www.aux-antilles.fr info@aux-antilles.fr It is a hotel reservation office that covers the area of «Petites Antilles», the Grenadines to the islands of Saint-Martin. The principle is simple: the web surfer can choose his destination, make his reservation according to the real availability immediately and confirm his stay by simply connecting the number of his credit card in fully secure way. The site is also a mine of information on the islands: history and heritage, geography and climate, monuments and sites to visit... GÎTES DE FRANCE Gallery de la Baie 30 rue Ernest Deproges FORT-DE-FRANCE (Martinique) &05 96 73 74 74 www.gites972.org contact@gites972.com Monday to Friday 8am-3pm. In full development, this accommodation formula has a lot of sucess. A guide is updated every year and is available at the reception desk. An economic solution for families or groups, favouring relationship with nature and the inhabitants. KARIBEA HOTELS Martinique &05 96 48 50 00 www.karibea.com A local brand belonging to the Fabre group which manages standing hotels in Martinique and Guadeloupe. Do not hesitate to visit their website with its last minute offers. © DR PIERRE ET VACANCES The village of Sainte-Luce SAINTE-LUCE (Martinique) &05 96 62 12 62 www.pierre-vacances.fr contact.pvci@pierre-vacances.fr It is classified as a 4-soleils (4-suns) village. Since 1999, this famous group has built two beautiful homes in Sainte-Luce, Martinique, Saint-Anne and Guadeloupe. These are two very beautiful hotel complexes. Valley of Desolation. Good tips ARCHIPEL ÉVASION 1 Rue Jean-Jaures SAINTE-LUCE &05 96 35 14 10 /06 96 43 30 35 www.archipelevasion.com contact@archipelevasion.com Central booking office for prestige villas and apartments in Martinique. After for 11 years work in a travel agency as honeymoons activity manager, Laura Chollet set up home in Martinique in 2008 to create her own agency, Archipel Evasion. Her aim: help guests in creating their personalized individual trip. Based in Sainte-Luce, Archipel Evasion offers rentals of about sixty luxury villas associated with excursions and a range of personal services: airport transfer, shopping delivery, cleaning, chef cooking at home, wedding ceremony... Leisures and wellness Getting around - HOW TO GET THERE? complement the services: massage in your villa, cookery classes, of local craft. With family or friends, you can then have your dream holidays at your own pace. Getting around By Plane AIR ANTILLES EXPRESS & 0 890 648 648 /05 96 42 16 71 www.airantilles.com The company has got good prices for the links Fort-de-France, Pointe-à-Pitre – Saint-Martin and Saint-Barthélemy and the Dominican Republic. You can book online, a few clicks, real-time and 24: 00 24 hours, your plane ticket with direct access to all the offers at competitive rates especially sales «flash». AIR CARAÏBES Airport Aimé Césaire LE LAMENTIN & 0820 835 835 www.aircaraibes.com Besides the transatlantic, Air Caraïbes also serves Fort-de-France, Pointe-à-Pitre, and the following caribbean destinations: Saint- Martin, Saint-Barthélemy (Service operated by Saint-Barth Commuter from Saint-Martin), Saint lucia, Haiti, the Dominican Republic. ATIS SURVOLS TOURISTIQUES Lamentin airport General aviation area LE LAMENTIN &05 96 51 66 88 www.atisfwi.com info@atisfwi.com Open from 8am to 6pm every day. A team of professional pilots who offer tourist flights, inter-island transportation. All are direct flights and hours of your choice. It is also a flying school. They also rent planes on request. CHARLY BRAVO ECHO Lamentin airport Area of general aviation LE LAMENTIN &05 96 51 31 12 www.charly.bravo.pagesperso-orange.fr charlybravo.echo@wanadoo.fr Monday to Sunday (8am-6.30pm). Flying school. Rental. Flight baptism, tourist overview of the island. By Ferry Boat EXPRESS DES ILES Terminal Inter Iles, Quai Ouest Gare Maritime FORT-DE-FRANCE &05 96 42 04 05 / 0 825 35 90 00 www.express-des-iles.com The express train of the islands connects Martinique to the neighboring islands of the north: Dominique or the Guadeloupe like those of the south like Sainte-Lucie. The Express of the Îles dessert, departing from Fort-de-France, Guadeloupe, Dominica and St. Lucia and Saintes, on ultra modern catamarans, all equipped with one upper deck in the open air. The journey time for Guadeloupe is 3 hours without making a stop (3 hours 45 with a stopover in La Dominique), 1 hour 20 for Saint lucia, 1 hour 30 for La Dominique, 2 hours 45 for Saintes. Ask about discounts (baby, child, young and elderly person, subscriber, groups from 3 people), they are numerous and very interesting. You can travel with your vehicle from one island to the other. Many agreements between the express train islands and certain hotels of the neighbouring islands are to be found in their brochures. INVITATION TO TRAVEL VILLAVEO Quartier Bac Allée Hermann Littée DUCOS &01 76 38 00 50 www.villaveo.fr reservation@villaveo.com The rental of villas is developing exponentially in Martinique in complement of the hotel offers. Villaveo is a structure created by specialists of the destination and tourism. Three associates coming from the finance and luxury hotels world decided to settle by the sun! They are young, super trained with marketing techniques and they linked their know-how on this diffusion site of seasonal announcements. Here one invites you to discover Martinique differently, while residing within villas or apartments of charm. All the goods are selected with a charter quality. It fullfills all types of budgets, from the luxury villa to the small apartment of charm. Only common denominator: the quality of the accommodation. The agency offers also concierge services. Don’t trouble yourself any more with the intendance services (chef at home, shopping on line...), they do it for you! In the same way, they offer a wide choice of activities on the spot or out of the beaten tracks. 19 20 HOW TO GET THERE? - Getting around Taxi MARTINIQUE TAXIS Rue Carlos Finlay & 0899 238 866 24/24, 7/7. They offer services in all kinds: transfers, hotels, shopping... Rent a car AVIS MARTINIQUE &05 96 42 11 00 www.avis-antilles.fr resamq@avis-antilles.fr In 1946 created by Warren Avis in the United States, Avis quickly grew to become a world leader in the car rental. Wherever you are in the world, you will be close to an Avis agency. In Martinique, a fleet of more than 700 vehicles, available in the agencies at the airport, Trois Islets, the harbour of «le Marin», and a delivery service in hotels and in the port of cruises. Small budget car (Who Opel Tougher), the upscale vehicles (Audi A5, Mercedes SLK), via the convertibles (Audi A3) and the 4x4 family, Avis offers a wide range of vehicles for all needs. More than 70 commercial vehicles, trucks and vans, plates, picks-up, light vans are also available. BUDGET MARTINIQUE Lamentin airport Rond Point airport LE LAMENTIN &05 96 42 04 04 www.budget-martinique.com reservation@budget-martinique.com Open every day from 6.30am to 9.30pm. The company Budget has been present in Martinique for over 25 years. Three agencies on the island: airport, Fort de France et Trois Ilets. From Opel Corsa to Kia Sorento via convertible Audi A3... You will find your happiness! All vehicles are air conditioned and delivered on your holiday place. CAR GO 27 Route Chateauboeuf FORT-DE-FRANCE &05 96 03 44 00 /06 96 35 37 97 www.cargo-martinique.fr contact@cargo-martinique.fr CarGo is a brand established in all France; it counts less than 500 agencies throughout the hexagon. It has been represented in Martinique for over than 20 years. The agency is at Fort de France but the currency of the house rests on 2 words: flexibility and proximity. Your car is delivered in all the points of the island. Nearly a hundred cars compose the park, from a cheap private car to the mini bus (Renault Trafic combi 9 places – Nissan primastar). Their Web site is well made and ergonomic: easy booking with secure payment. Add to that a warm welcome and well tied up rates. An good address for your car rental in Martinique. EUROPCAR MARTINIQUE Airport Aimée Césaire and Agence LE LAMENTIN &05 96 42 42 42 www.europcar-martinique.com contact@europcar-martinique.com Open daily from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on the site of the airport and from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. at the agency. Vehicles of all categories and all brands (Van, Berling, 4X4 as well as Twingo and Clio), petrol or diesel, with GPS or car seat and air conditioned are available. From three days of hire, your vehicle will be delivered anywhere on the island. Remember to book on the website europcar-martinique.com GOODLY LOCATION 58 rue Schœlcher SAINTE-LUCE &05 96 62 25 36 /06 96 25 82 92 goodlylocation@sfrcaraibe.fr Open every day from 8.30am to 12.30pm. The afternoon by appointment. Closed on Sunday. Car rental from E38 per day in high season. All-risk insurance deductible from E698. You will be welcomed by Nathalie’s smile, especially if you are coming from the Petit Futé. The park is made up of recent vehicles from categories A, B And C. Free Delivery at the airport as of 7 days rental. JUMBO CAR Martinique Aimé Césaire Airport LE LAMENTIN &05 96 42 22 22 / N°Indigo 0820 220 230 (0,81 E/min) www.jumbocar.com resa.jumbo.mq@gbh.fr Open every day from 7am to 10pm. With Jumbo Car, make it easy choosing a car rental in Martinique. Jumbocar is placed among the best agencies of the island and offers a wide choice of vehicles from rental wherever you are: Le Lamentin, Le Diamant, Le Marin, Les Trois Ilets, Sainte-Anne... DRIVE SAFELY www.avis-antilles.fr 22 HOW TO GET THERE? - Getting around LUXIANE CAR Lot. Dillon Stade Immeuble Avantage 11, rue des Arts et métiers FORT-DE-FRANCE &06 96 24 86 30 www.luxianecar.com contact@luxianecar.com Rates: Category C from 39E to 49E/day; Category D (4X4 Dacia Duster from 56E to 65E/day; Caterogy E (BMW X3) 110E/day. Degressif from 7 days. A unique car rent al agency in Martinique: prestige and personal service. Luxiane Car is specialised in customized rentals. Here your car is delivered regardless of the place, day and even hour. Reception is very personalized and service is of high standing. Vehicles are of higher classes and the smallest car offered is a Peugeot 206 HDI with a range of 4X4s and BMWs. So here there are no disposed price lists but everything is based on the concept of service and quality. You book ahead via the website, you are received at the baggage exit of the airport and the contract is already done with no waste of time ... In case you need a special decoration for big events (wedding, VIP party ...), a GPS ... the team is at your disposal. It is a great address. R.CAR MARTINIQUE 17 Route de Chateauboeuf FORT-DE-FRANCE &06 96 94 20 81 www.location-voituremartinique.com rcars.location@gmail.com rates detailed on their website R. CAR SARL, MARTINIQUE RENTAL CAR AGENCY WITH GOOD PRICES oeuf teaub e Cha rance ute d eF 17 , ro 00 Fort d 97 2 Tel. 06 96 94 20 81 www.location-voituremartinique.com rcars.location@gmail.com R.car sarl is unlimited mileage, simple booking in three stages: research, selection, booking. Your vehicle is put directly at your disposal at LE LAMENTIN airport or at your convenience wherever you are in Martinique! RENT’ILES LE LAMENTIN www.rentiles.fr/martinique.html Rent cheaper with a local renter... Tempted? Rentîles is the new network which gathers offers of selected independent renters. Alternative to the large international brands, the renters network of Rentîles offers a warm and personalized welcome. Don’t waste more time seekng fo the best price, on Rentîles you will find offers among the cheapest on the market all the year round! The site is pleasant and ergonomic; you can compare offers and book online in less than 5 minutes directly to the renter and without intermediary. With most of the networks renters, only a E100 deposit will be required to validate your booking, it is practical when preparing your holidays and having just paid your plane tickets. Rentîles offers several points of withdrawal in Martinique but also the delivery of the car at the exit of the boat, at the airport or your places of residence. It is advised to book in advance in high season which guarantees prices and availabilitys. Booking on www.rentiles.fr/martinique.html SAINT-PIERRE LOCATIONS Trois Ponts SAINT-PIERRE &05 96 78 35 58 & 06 96 26 35 76 www.saintpierrelocation.com stpierre.location@wanadoo.fr Open every day, except on Sunday, on weekdays from 8am to 5pm and Saturday from 8am to noon. Renault car rental. Rate from 36 E to 75 E approximately. This is a reliable car rental company that has more than 200 vehicles in two agencies: one at Saint-Pierre and the other at Lamentin close to the airport. It is a family affair, and the father owns a large Renault garage. The cars are therefore well maintained. Rates are displayed in the same way throughout the year and during the low season months (May, June, September, October, and November) with a 20% discount. Your reservation requests can be made by email directly. Possible delivery and free recovery is from the airport, port and at home for more than a week’s rental. © AGENCE MDES GOURMET MARTNIIQUE Gourmet Martinique Towards the North Caribbean coast LE JOSEPHINE (RESTAURANT OF THE IMPÉRATICE HOTEL) Place de la Savane 15 rue de la Liberté Restaurant de l’Impératrice Hôtel FORT-DE-FRANCE &05 96 63 06 82 www.limperatricehotel.fr hotel.limperatrice@wanadoo.fr Open every day except Sunday from 12.15pm to 2.30pm and from 7.15pm to 9.30pm.Average bill E30. Credit card, Cheque restaurant, cheques, Amex.Wifi. Real iconic place of Fort-de-France, the hotel Imperatrice offers a quality table in its restaurant Josephine. The menu could make your head spin with its tasty creole cuisine. The room is furnished with local precious wood furniture, a magnificient wooden floor and pastel colours on the walls; sober and elegant. Guests can enjoy fine cuisine with a creole accent while admiring the sight of the savannah. Note excellent creole buffet every Thursday midday. Reservations are strongly recommended. THE AJOUPA Bellemare Fund CASE-PILOTE &05 96 61 60 34 oceane.jolly@wanadoo.fr Follow the signs from the main road N2. Restaurant open for dinner Tuesday to Saturday from 7.30pm to 10.30pm. Open for lunch Saturday and Sunday. Closed weekly Sunday for dinner and Monday. Average bill à la carte: E50. Menus: from E35 (freshness); E45 Ajoupa; E56 tasting; E66 gourmet (with foie gras). The ajoupa is an excellent gourmet restaurant of the island, discreet, as the chef’s image, Matthieu Jolly. Frequented by epicureans of the island, it is in our opinion one of the indisputable culinary values in Martinique. The chef began his career in Britain in the famous great establishments and he settled in Martinique a few years ago. The site on the seafront, somewhat lost between Schoelcher and Case Pilote gives the setting an incredible charm. In the evening you dine facing the sea in a romantic atmosphere to perfection. With regards to flavours, Matthieu controls alliances. It is inventive, fastidious and likes to work the noble products. Foie gras is undeniably one of these favourites; Taste the pan-fried foie gras with apple or even the medallions of veal, panfried prawns with rosemary... The sea is not forgotten and the suggestions are according to the return of fishing. Note for example excellent with Tahitian fish with coconut milk. In short, you have understood, Ajoupa is a safe bet, a stopover almost unavoidable! © AGENCE MDES Fort de France and its surroundings LE PATIO Shopping centre of Patio de Cluny SCHOELCHER &05 96 73 35 61 /06 96 45 60 46 www.lepatiodecluny.com Meal 20-40 E. Open Monday to Friday 12pm-3pm, 7pm-10.30pm. Daily special at 14,50E. Menu of the market for lunch at E23 in full version or E18 with starter/main course or main course/dessert.Gourmet menu at E40; children’s menu at E10. 25 © ??? © AGENCE MDES © AGENCE MDES © AGENCE MDES Towards the North Caribbean coast - GOURMET MARTINIQUE Patio de Cluny is an address only frequented by the residents of the island. The place isn’t touristical and it is wonderful. You get there by the shopping centre and it is located upstairs. A lovely outdoor terrace and two rooms very nicely furnished and decorated: refined and intimate with colours blending light colours, leather armchairs... The cuisine is inventive and original. A crossed menu, dishes for vegetarians, of sweets for more gournands. An address to be discovered, full of charm and flavours. Towards the south Caribbean coast CASE COCO 58 rue Schœlcher SAINTE-LUCE &05 96 62 32 26 sylvain.gardin@live.fr Open every day from 12pm to 2pm and 7pm at 10pm. Closed on Monday all day and Tuesday for lunch. Annual closing from June 15th to July 1st and in September. Daily special, attractive menu. This restaurant is housed in a creole building dating back to 1836. It was restored with taste and designed in a shaded patio over- looking the sea. Chez Case Coco, everyone is welcome and you can enjoy yourself whatever your budget. Sylvain is an experienced chef who worked in michelin-starred houses in Britain. Here, you will eat a creole cuisine with metropolitan colours. Everything is made on request and the products are fresh. As a starter, let yourself be tempted by cod accras or the fish Tartar with citrus fruit. We will also remember the marinated prawns in spices of the country, the vanilla coconut fish and for meat lovers, the duck breast with pineapple caramel... without forgetting fresh lobster from the tank. Excellent table that continues since 2006. LE GOLF Golf of Trois Islets TROIS-ÎLETS &05 96 48 20 84 Open every day from 12: 00 am to 14: 30 pm and 19: 00 pm to 21: 30 pm. Closed Sunday and Monday evening. Bill between E 25 and E 50. Free parking at the entrance. Pleasant and relaxed setting, golfers meeting point, but also for lovers of good food, Le Golf restaurant is a place we recommend. The room opens on a semi-glaze terrace. A lounge corner facing the bar awaits you for an aperitif. The chef likes to work with fresh ingredients and mixes creole specialties and traditional cuisine. The menu is articulated in several types: L’eau a la bouche (Water in the mouth), an excellent fish Tartar with ginger as starter, then the Trésors de l’océan (Treasures of the Ocean) and finally Magie de la terre (Magic of the earth) that will seduce meat lovers... As for the desserts, roasted figs with crunchy walnuts and its guava sorbet have nothing to envy softnesses of the great pastry chefs. A must. Warm welcome insufflated by the manager of the place and his team is very much appreciated. A break always pleasant in a Zen and green setting, with as an extra for the soul, a stunning view on the bay of Fort-de-France. PIGNON NOUVELLE VAGUE Anse-à-l’ane 97229 Trois-ilets TROIS-ÎLETS &05 96 38 30 60 pignon@hotmail.com Open every day from 12pm to 2.30pm and from 7pm to 9.30pm. Sunday from 12.15pm to 2.15pm. Closed Sunday for dinner and Monday. Average bill E30. GOURMET MARTINIQUE RESTAURANT 1643 Home of Anse Anse Latouche THE CARBET &05 96 78 17 81 www.restaurant1643.com At the exit of Carbet towards Saint-Pierre. 200 meters on the right after the tunnel. Open for lunch and dinner, Tuesday to Saturday. Accessible to the disabled guests. Average bill E40. The Restaurant 1643, in Carbet, small village on the seafront, is one of the oldest houses of the island of Martinique. In its large park of secular trees, the owners welcome you in a friendly and cheerful atmosphere, while in the cuisine the chef delivers creative cuisine with creole and local flavours. On a shaded terrace, covered and ventilated, facing the garden, the 1643 is ideal for a lunch or a traditional dinner with family, friends, in private conversation. Its colourful flowers, tablecloths and table runners set the tone. In the evening, the more intimate and romantic atmosphere settles at your table. The setting invites to relax, while a few stepsaway the softness of the trade winds rocks a resting beach. 27 28 GOURMET MARTINIQUE - Towards the North Caribbean coast Here is a restaurant that wears its name well. The tables with turquoise-madras tablecloths face the bay in this welcoming establishment. Eddy, the young chef owner, already has beautiful references despite his young age! He was born in the catering (his family runs the restaurant next door) and has worked in Paris and London in nice houses in order to perfect his techniques. Now he’s back in the country to the delight of the epicureans! The menu is resolutely dedicated towards the sea. Specialities include fish and seafood, we advise you to taste salad with lime lambis (available according to the market), the delight of the gable or ravioli with seafood and shellfish cream. Good cocktails also. The aperitif is offered on the menu starter/main course. Le Pignon Nouvelle Vague also offers take-away. A simple and authentic place, unadorned. A small establishment that will become big before long... word of smart! PURA VIDA Gros Raisins – SAINTE-LUCE &05 96 53 89 35 /06 96 27 82 83 www.puravidarestaurant.fr Open for lunch and dinner Tuesday to Sunday and closed on Monday. Services from 12pm to 2pm and from 7pm to 10pm – Child space – free Wifi – Digestive offered – Terrace. A menu at E35 which is declined in Land and Sea. An exquisite restaurant installed on the outskirts of the village, in the heart of Gros Raisins area. The name of this restaurant evokes an expression of the Costa Rica which means «healthy life». This state of mind reflects the atmosphere that the owners wanted in their establishment: Zen and healthy. The decor is resolutely ethnic with objects found during trips: wood is omnipresent with a large deck that opens onto a terrace with a lounge area for a drink. As for the cuisine, the chef likes to combine flavours and a mixed cuisine. Rigorous on quality products and cooking, he offers a menu that changes according to the market: paved bream with Thai curry, half-cooked tuna with sesame, sea urchins and seafood blaff ... On the other side we loved the lamb and its plantin bananas or half-cooked Rossini tuna. The chocolate fondant or the tiramisu are delicious... Charming welcome, the cuisine in mouvment and the affordable prices make Pura Vida an example of a «anticrisis» table. To discover with no more delay. PITAYA Pointe du Bout LES TROIS-ÎLETS & 05 96 66 61 54 www.restaurant-lepitaya.com Located inside the hotel La Pagerie POINTE DE BOUT Open every evening from 7pm to 10pm. The daily menu with choice between several starters, main course and desserts is proposed at E29 per adult and E18 per child. A la carte count E50. A planteur drink offered on presentation of this guide. Pitaya is a pleasant restaurant nestled in the heart of La Pagerie hotel. The Chef, Robert Vuattoux, after a career in several beautiful establishments of the Cote-d’azur, offers a mixed cuisine just like Martinique. The carte is gastronomic.. Enjoy for example as starter the sea bream ceviche, fresh coriander, crunchy vegetable salsa or pig’s trotters and its stuffing with creole banana gratiné. As main dish, we recommend the grilled rack of lamb three coasts, with honey of the morne or the minute cooked dory fillet in local virgin sauce, small tomatoes confit with olive oil. Finish with a sweet gourmet touch, the desserts are freshly prepared by the pastry Chef. The setting is tropical in a relaxed atmosphere. The service is very friendly. The recipes compete in originality. We appreciated this journey of savours. RESTAURANT LE PARADISIO Anse-Michel beach Cap-Chevalier SAINTE-ANNE &05 96 76 92 87 http: //www.le-paradisio.fr contact@le-paradisio.fr Opened the every day from 10 am to 5.30 pm. Bill between E25 and E35. Closed Tuesday from September to December except during All Saints holidays. Better call for reservation. The Paradisio remains an unmissable place in the south. It is a restaurant along one of the most beautiful beaches of the south, the perfect place to make a quiet break-lunch, especially if you have children: outdoor games are at their disposal. The setting and reception are pleasant. The chef proposes a delicious mixed creole cuisine (local products worked in the metropolitan way). Try in particular their roasted tuna steack, crusty Scallops, fish fillet of the day sauce passion. The dishes are very hearty and are nicely presented. You can also buy take-away drinks. Private car park. Towards the North Caribbean coast - GOURMET MARTINIQUE 29 bar-restaurant feet in the water TI’TOQUES Odysée building Marina LE MARIN &05 96 74 72 32 www.restaurant-titoques.fr Open every day, except Monday, non-stop service noon to midnight. Average bill E25. Restaurant-brasserie, located at the corner of the building (opposite the water sports club), all in teak, as well as the bar, with undulated forms like a wave. One unique large open terrace. Their strong points: rapidity and taste! You will discover the menu on a large blackboard: among others, Scallop capellinis and shrimp tails, the lambis crumble, the fois-gras creme brulee or the grilled prime rib. Also varied and appetizing daily specials, nicely served in beautiful dishes. For the fast lunches or dinners, salads, pizzas or pancakes hold the star. The fresh fruit juices have anything to envy the ice creams. All the courses tasted on the spot can be taken away (practical for our friendly boaters). VILLA CRÉOLE 18 rue des Anthuriums Anse-Mitan 97229 Trois-ilets TROIS-ÎLETS &05 96 66 05 53 www.lavillacreole.biz restaurantlavillacreole@gmail.com Open Tuesday to Saturday from 12 pm to 2: 30 pm and from 7 pm to 10: 30 pm. Friday and Saturday open until 11 pm. Average bill E35 at E40. Restaurant Tickets and Holidays voucher accepted. Unmissable for 35 years, the villa creole is the restaurant not to miss. Housed in an authentic creole house with its terraces and patio, the place is decidedly charming. The chef invites you to taste excellent creole cuisine, based on local products, and traditional vegetables. Grilled lobster from the tank, carpaccio of swordfish, steak of roasted lambis and its French fries of sweet potatoes, bluefin tuna tournedos and its sauce with shallot confit in porto. You will also appreciate the range of cocktails. Everything without counting the highlight of your dinner: Guy, the owner, accompanied by his guitar, animates your late night with French or creole variety, rock, salsa, zouk or the beguine. Smokers will enjoy the lounge that is especially dedicated to them. Parking next to the restaurant. GOURMET MARTINIQUE TI PAYOT Grande Anse 1 allée des Raisiniers ANSES D’ARLET &05 96 69 07 38 Opened every day until 7pm. Catering facilities from 11: 30 to 4.30pm. Dishes from E10. Average bill: E20. This is one of our favourite places on the island. A bar – restaurant just next to the water, a very friendly atmosphere, a splendid view of the sea and just a few steps to go swimming ... Concerning the food, the chefs prepare tasty dishes. The menu changes every day and offers a mixture of Creole and French cuisine. Fresh fish tartar is one of the great specialties of the house. Fish, fritters plate, smoked chicken, hearty salads, stewed conch or chatrou, a daily special ... And after having enjoyed your meal, you can opt for a nap on a deckchair while sipping a fresh juice or reading a book under the hut. Free wifi. Note the Plongée Passion club and the Dolphin Passion boat in the cave of Ti Payot. It is one of the most serious and friendly on the island. You can find them on www.facebook.com / plongeepassion.tipayot. 30 GOURMET MARTINIQUE - Towards the North Caribbean coast THE ZANDOLI Route du Fort d’alet TROIS-ÎLETS &05 96 59 88 00 www.la-suite-villa.com Open every day from 7.30pm to 10pm. Bill with wine around E60. A most charming restaurant nestled in the beautiful setting of the Villa Suite: bright, minimalist decor and chic, designer furniture... Idyllic setting facing Fort-de-France on the outdoor terrace by the pool that has been extended this year. As for the cuisine, the arrival of the new chef Ivan Duchêne in June 2014 insufflates a revival and a real elevation. With a solid experience in the Fair establishments, passed by Saint-James at Bouliac, Emilie Restaurant in Jakarta to The Last Supper in Luxembourg or Indonesia, Ivan Duchêne embarked a new challenge while settling in Martinique. He got familiar with local products and develops a new network of suppliers. It offers a menu with crossed flavours: blend in perfectly with the traditional values of french cuisine with Asian and even caribbean touches... The starters compete in originality: ceviche of marlin, Bloody Mary flan, sea-urchin with peppers; the excellent tuna snacké satay sauce, or grilled snapper.. The Master pastry chef meanwhile will amaze you with the most recommended lemon tart (we still dream about it..). The lounge bar is an invitation to travel: cocktails with colours with original starters. People come here for a drink with friends, lovers or to meet artists who come to share the time of an exhibition their passion with Gilles, sparkling owner of the place. An exceptional place not to miss during your stay in Martinique. ZANZIBAR 11, boulevard Allègre Seafront LE MARIN &05 96 74 08 46 www.restaurantzanzibar.com zanzibar972@orange.fr Open every day from 12pm to 3pm and from 7pm to 10pm and 10.30pm weekends. This restaurant with a crossed charm abounds in refined dishes prepared with fresh quality ingredients. There is no miraculous formula, know-how and the love of work is enough. As for the decoration, it is cosy and comfortable in which it is pleasant to settle for a cocktail, lunch or diner. The Atlantic coast BELÉM Domaine de La Prairie The cap Est Lagoon Resort & Spa FRANÇOIS &05 96 54 80 80 Open only for dinner 7 days a week day. By reservation preferably. Annual closing in September. Average bill E80. Full menu at E75. Belém is undoubtedly one of the jewels of gastronomy of the island. From the room with constant tones and clean lines, the view plunges towards the sea by overlooking the Cap Est Lagoon. Among the dishes, a crusted tamarin monkfish tail and celery mousseline with sage and butter of citrus, saddle of stuffed rabbit with basil butter and pastilla. The trolley pastries puts an end to this culinary experience, by far the most refined on the island. Among the wines, a most sensational cellar, model by its avant-garde architecture and its collection of grand crus, right in the centre of the dining room are worth a stop. LA TABLE DE MAMY NOUNOU Hotel la Caravelle Route du Château-Dubuc Anse l’Etang (at the edge of D2) TARTANE &05 96 58 07 32 www.hotel-la-caravelle-martinique.com hotelcaravelle@wanadoo.fr Open every day from 12pm to 2pm and from 7pm to 9pm, except Tuesday. Annual closing in June and September. Average bill 30-40 E. La Table de Mamy Nounou is the restaurant of La Caravelle hotel. The charming owners welcome you in a beautiful fully renovated setting. At lunchtime, you can enjoy your meal under the hut of the ventilated, panoramic and quiet terrace facing the Atlantic. The cuisine is inventive, refined and inspired by the treasures of the country. In the evening, you can have dinner on the veranda or in the dining room, in an original setting, individually decorated with antique objects of the world. Hosted in the lounge, then invited to table, you will enjoy a cuisine where French flavours are combined to local products (terrine lambis, emulsion of sea urchins, saddle of bream with hibiscus juice, Grenadian of piglet and stewed pineapple with ginger... ), without forgetting the homemade desserts (the infusion of pineapple caramel with spices and its sorbets, the iced soufflé with the shrubb...). It is definitely a place blessed by the gods. An address to be consumed without... moderation. 31 The Atlantic coast - GOURMET MARTINIQUE one of the pillars of the traditional creole cuisine. After dinner, enjoy the opportunity to immerse yourself in an atmosphere that only towns that have kept their rural soul can offer! Quite an experience in the heart of a lush nature, the refreshing rivers and black sandy beaches that offer this city of the end of the island, Grand-Rivière! © AGENCE MDES TANTE ARLETTE 3, rue de Lucy de Fossarieu GRAND-RIVIÈRE &05 96 55 75 75 contact@tantearlette.com Open From tuesday to Sunday from 12: 30 am to 3 pm closed On mondays. Lunch formulas from E 16 to E 30.Credit card, Amex and lunch and holidays cheques (ANCV) accepted, no cheques. Subtily revisit traditional cuisine is a real know-how challenge! The table of Aunt Arlette won this challenge and will delight your tastebuds with acras of titiris (very small fish of west indian water found at the mouth of the small shallow rivers, specialities of grand River), and its menu resolutely orientated towards seafood! The specialty of the establishment: «the pot of the fisherman» bears an evocative name. Exquisite blend of crayfish, lobsters, crabs and fish, this «pot» is a «culinary dive! « in the aquatic diversity that Grand Riviere offers: between sea and river. On Sunday, it is to the sound of mazurka, biguine and other local sounds that lunch is served. Family restaurant, Tante Arlette, are GOURMET MARTINIQUE PLEIN SOLEIL TABLE D’HÔTE Thalémont District, Pointe Thalémont (on the road between Le François and Le Robert) – FRANÇOIS &05 96 38 07 77 www.hotelpleinsoleil.fr Open every night of the week except Sunday and friday, Saturday and Sunday afternoon. Formula table d’hôtes is offered with a full menu excluding drinks 45 E, upon reservation 24: 00 in advance, at the Plein Soleil residence. Service from 19: 30 am to 21: 30 pm. If you wish to make a stop far from crowds, think of reserving a table in Plein Soleil. It is a haven which only the experts find... so much the site is hidden at the end of a road. Decoration marvelously simple, combining the tonalities of white and light beige. Pools gorged with fish (carps) insufflate freshness. Opposite the sea, on a large terrace ventilated by the trade winds, your table set, you will be welcomed like friends.. Two menus with thousands unceasingly renewed flavours will be proposed to you with a choice between fish or meat. For a few years this famous table has not ceased progressing in quality. The chef Nathanaël Ducteil cultivates a remarkable creativity and combines the flavours crossed with the fresh local products. An intimate address, impossible to circumvent but hush... don’t tell anybody... and why not? DISCOVERY Fort de France ‘s Carnival © VINCENT FORMICA Martinique in 25 key words Abolition On April 27th, 1848, Victor Schœlcher, then under-state secretary to the Marine and the Colonies of the Second Republic, signed the edict abolishing slavery. The official declaration had not yet arrived on the Martinique island, that the slaves of Martinique on May 22nd revolted and obtained the abolition of slavery. May 22nd is one of the most celebrated days in Martinique. Caribbean arch Just observe the shape of the west indies archipelago to understand this name: a harmonious natural curve drawn by the islands in a dotted line, from Granada toSaint-Martin, two ends of a regular arch. Bordered by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and the Caribbean Sea to the west, the antilles arch stretches over a length of approximately 1 500 km and has a hundred islands. Rains or “showers” From August, the season is strongly wet with a regular level of rainfall: it rains often by small or large showers. But the temperature is soft and the constant noise of rain on the sheet roofs becomes a throbbing but attractive leitmotiv. Carnival This is undoubtedly the most popular festival of the year. It starts on the Friday after Epiphany and ends on Ash Wednesday, a specificity of Martinique. The weeks before the carnival, are held the elections of the kings and queens of the carnival in the cities of Martinique, some colleges, etc. Every sunday, there are parades groups on foot and vidés (parade in the streets with rhythms of carnival to the sound of sound systems on tanks or groups on foot). Days and nights succeed in an frenzy and joyfull atmosphere. All Martinique is in jubilation during this period of the year. Hut in gaulettes At the Native times, Arawak indians lived in small huts installed on the waterfront. Despite the urbanisation of the island, Martinique saved the essential features of this type of homes with its creole huts. In the dry countryside of the South, there are still some of these huts «in gaulettes», made with woven branches of Ti’ baume and sometimes covered with cob. Cemeteries The West indies have preserved some European traditions, including the funeral rites, of course adapted to the local culture and thereforehave changed with time. The cemeteries are a perfect example. They do not form a gloomy space apart. On the contrary, they are inseparable places of life for the West-Indians, very worried by death and Hereafter. They are real jewels, both for the chosen places and for their great architecture. You will therefore be interested by these beautiful and mysterious monuments, especially at All Saints. Cockfights This ancestral tournament arised in the splendour of the Indian palaces. Like the gladiators, Gallus enters his turn in the arena. After having followed an itinerary of thousands of years through the continents and societies, it finally arrived on the martiniquais coasts. Some say the Iberian conquerors are the instigators of the cock fights in the West at the xve century. Others suppose that Martinique and Guadeloupe inherited them from the French. Most chatty say that the first discoverers, Duplessis, or the Dutch have nothing to do with this business. The english, however, who even practiced it in their schools, would have introduced them on the island during the xviie. So who bets? Dance Bèlè, beguine, kalenda, mazurka, waltz... come to the zouk via the reggea, the ragga or the dansehall. The dance is an important element of the culture in Martinique. Outside the inevitable outings in nightclubs, you don’t lack occasions to go dancing in Martinique: dancing lunches, banquets, roof-bar evenings, garden partys or lunch/midnight. Moreover, there are lots of associations and groups that teach as much contemporary dances as the traditional dance on the savannah of Fort de France sundays at the end of the day. MARTINIQUE IN 25 KEY WORDS Mourning Beyond the seas, on the other side, All Saints returns with the cold and starts the winter, while at thousands of kilometres, in the softness of the alizé winds, November 2nd marks one of the most anticipated days of the calendar. Because in the Caribbean, unlike in most French departments, the All saints Day is celebrated in a large song of joy... All this to say that this cult holds a considerable place in the life of the Inhabitants Of Martinique, especially that the beliefs, traditionally, are different and numerous. Although declining, note, in comparison with the metropolis, the importance of this particular moments, illustrated, for example, by the existence of specialty shops for mourning clothes. She-devil Crayfish On the menu of the restaurants, these charming freshwater small beasts share the limelight with lobster. They are dishes of choice for the caribbean cuisine. Lobster are called z’ habitants in Martinique and ouassous in Guadeloupe. The term of crayfish is however unsuitable, as all comparable ouassous they belong to the shrimp family: the ouassous largest and most searched, which can reach twenty inch and weigh more than a pound. The request is such that they are now breeded, but the wild ouassous remain the best for connoisseurs. Among the other «false» lobster, two families: the «small» as the «red tail», the «chabine» and the «grand bras»; then, especially in the mountain streams: «the caca d’or»», the «grosse patte» and the «guimbois». Only the ouassous et, to a lesser extent, the grand bras, are widely consumed. White sandbars Sandy seabed (everything is in the name) and white, with very little depth. There are some along the coast between Le Robert and SainteAnne (Cap-Chevalier) via the legendary bathtub in which the Empress Josephine loved so much to refresh herself. Gum trees It is from the gum tree, gommier, name of «bwa fouyé» (creusé, taillé), carved in the tree trunks that the yawl is inspired from. «Rent the eternal», «rose», «the lethal gun», «doudou», or «l chapé» are as many names carefully painted on its side, which poetically speak of god, of the love of a chabine, or rebellion. It is on board of these Caribbean frail boats that «Brown Negros» (escaping slaves) braved the wrath of the sea in the 19th century. The history was repeated at the time of admiral Robert, when the dissidents, condemned without trial, faced the rough canals of Dominica to join the forces of Free France in 1940. Creole houses At the origin, dwellings of the settlers: they gathered a vast residence with multiple assignments. By extension, the term designates the owner of a plantation of sugar cane and tobacco fields. It is therefore composed by the manor often perched above the outbuildings, accommodation of the servants, cuisine, buildings of the administration of the estate, shops to store luggage, workshops, or manufacturing sheds, from the sadly famous negro huts where the slaves piled up. The creole home is a model in the arrangement, light and ventilation as in the conservation of freshness. Wood used are mahogany or the coubaril. Games Domino is a very popular game in the Antilles. There is no precise opportunity, every free moment is favourable: the weekend or in holiday period, on the beach after the lunch, at the time of the visit of some comrades, installed around a small table under the well ventilated veranda and with, within reach, refreshments. The men are devoted to this game with crash. The plastic or wooden pieces are cut down with force, «to strike» the adversary. And finally it is the «belle» which gives the right to aperitf. Lobster Once the dish of the poor – times have changed this seafood with long branches is king in Martinique. It is eaten with all sauces. Its fishing is prohibited between 1er January and on March 31st, period of reproduction, and its size should not be lower than 22 inch (14 cm for the Brazilian). DISCOVERY The she-devil or guiabless is a supernatural character with the appearance of a beautiful woman with goats feet. Endemic of Martinique, it attracts men and mislays them. The she-devil symbolised the white lady (woman or daughter of Master) who took pleasure charming the most handsome black slaves on the plantations. These slaves were then severely punished by the Master «to have been hit» by these thirsty women of pleasure. At the Carnival, the she-devil is a transvestite in black and white who cries her king on Ash Wednesday. 35 36 MARTINIQUE IN 25 KEY WORDS Markets Rasta They generally start early every morning and each town has one. Often of small, simple and folk, markets with fruits and vegetables are located in the city centre. High place of urban sociability, the spice market is the place where the social categories mingle without taboos. They comment the facts of the day around one kilo of sweet potatoes or a beautiful bundle of carrots. The tu is obligatory and the creole is highly recommended and each match the right to bargain in a friendly atmosphere that dates back from the last century. The rastafari movement was born in Jamaica and was widespread in the Caribbean, thanks to the success of the reggae music. Assimilated by certain to a religion, the word philosophy of life would be better to define it. A way of seeing the world and its creation. The «believers» of this movement are often called Rasta. We recommend not to use this word because although correct enough, it is denounced by the rastafaris which are against the categorization of folks and claim the unification of the people. Matoutou Crab Whether it is «dry» or served with a glass of water, the «ti-punch» makes you wonder as for its name. Some say that the «punch» comes from the Hindu word for five, in accordance that this drink is made of the same amount of ingrédients. Others say it means, as implied in the universal trade dictionary of Jacques Savary des Brûlons (1757-1716), a spike that penetrates. However, more probably, the word would have occurred at sea and was inspired by the punchons (barrels used for the conditioning of tafia), word itself derived from the old French «ponçons, ponchons poinçons... Several crab species live in Martinique. You will find them in the rivers, on the beaches, in the rocks, the mangrove or inland. There are the touloulous, the sé my fault, the mantous, the mall zorey, the zagayas which makes delicious dishes: the crab matoutou. Tradition obliges, to celebrate Easter, the martiniquais meet with family and friends, on the beach or at home, to enjoy Crab’ Matoutou. First they fish a sea crab, then it is brushed to clean it. One withdraws his paws and it slices his body in two. Finally it is cooked with shallots, garlic, parsley, chives, oil, rice, vegetables, pepper, lemon and curry and is a delight until nightfall. Morne This term designates a hill, a hillock which can be at diverse altitude, from forty to several hundred metres. Given the size of the islands, the ascension of a morne goes along with magnificent views on the Caribbean coast, or Atlantic. Negritude Literary and political current born during the Inter-war Period, the Negritude contains a circle of french black writers, including Aimé Césaire, Léon-Gontran Damas, René Depestre or Léopold Sédar Senghor among others. Related to the anticolonialism, it will later influence the relatives of Black Nationalism and will be extended far beyond French-speaking areas. Night Night falls quickly in the West indies, between 18: 00 and 18: 30. The nightlife which was rather limited up to now tends to develop in cities or on the sea side. However, during holidays, the West-Indians enjoy organising live partys, with the help of DJ or musicians. The clubs offer a mix of spicy rhythms, with a good dose of modernity. Rum Skiffs: wood raised on the sea The tour of the round skiffs of Martinique offers an unique show in the world, a competition of colourful boats sailing on the big blue. Real national sport or trade issue, these «raised wood» stands against wind and tides, is more than a popular business, an osmosis between man and the sea. The competition starts in great secret on the construction site. Leaned onto the stem of the boat, the axe, inseparable tool of the local marine carpenter, rests. In the workshop, all exudes the forest of Martinique, bamboo of the yard, the angelica, the pear tree peyi for the frame. It takes, for this sea craftsman, all the know-how inherited from the ancients to create, in a few tides, a hull with pure lines with a large square aerofoil, without «ballast» or «sealed skittle». The yole, of Norwegian «jol» (boat) – word proven in the language of Molière by 1713 -, is above all linked to the storms of the past. It is in this wind of freedom, at the gates of the liberation, that a carpenter from François, hade a dream of a new generation boat. A boat redesigned, modernised, with a narrow hull (10.80 m for around 700 kilos), slender, MARTINIQUE IN 25 KEY WORDS 37 Little lexicon light, with low draught, and one or two sails in addition for extra propulsion. More handy and faster, the round yole becomes, from Large River to Sainte-Anne or François du Vauclin, the favourite boat of sailors. Consequently, it causes real challenges launched by fishermen to be the first to drop on the dock the fruits of their hard labour. From wild rides to organised regattas, the yole is then a real success and became the most mediatized tour of the year. First limited to a few villages during the patronal festivities, the skiff competitions, in a few years, also became the business of the coastal towns. All sails outside in new nylon, la yole promotes itself. In the race against the trade winds, the boat, equipped by sponsors, becomes the national sport of the Inhabitants Of Martinique. Each boat – which can cost up to E18 000 is now a matter of a great care. Constantly upgraded to enhance its performances, as with any competition vehicle, the yole is revamped each season. A great opportunity to go fishing to finance this colourful, emblematic and touristical sport which is nowadays, inseparable from beautiful Martinique. Zouk Zouk is a musical style created at the beginning of the 80’s. It was made famous by the Kassav band with its hits Zouk la sé sèl médikaman nou ni, Siyé Bwa, etc. This new style mixes carnival rhythms, jazz, biguine, Calypso with new instruments. Then you can hear different types of zouk: the zouk concrete, the zouk love, the zouk metal. Today the word zouk indicates especially music, dance or the festival place; more than a «drug», it is a real remedy against moroseness. DISCOVERY wAnoli: small green harmless lizard widespread in the Antilles. ` wAjoupa: arawack shelter made of branches wAcra: Donut made with vegetables or fish served for aperitif wAlizé: east winds which offers to the country mild and humid climate. wBacoua: large woven straw hat, with conical cap and high boards, specific to the caribbean fishermen. wBéké: White Creole descending from families of France who settled in the Caribbean in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. wKoko nèg’: clay pot that fears shock. wKouï: half of a calabash; was used as a dish, container... wLélé or baton-lélé: whisk made with small branches of tree with three or several fingers. wMakrélage: the fact of dealing with others business. wPalaviré: slap. wPomme-cannelle: little fruit of the anonacées family very flavoured with white flesh whose skin is formed with many lobes. wRara: rattle. wSec: small glass of white rum, without anything else. wSillac or siyak: traditional musical instrument composed of a ribbed bamboo rubbed with a baguette. wSinobol: crushed ice cream with syrup – word derived from English «snow ball». wSirop de batterie: cooked and concentrated cane syrup. wTibwa (or ti-bois): traditional musical instrument composed of two wooden baguettes that strikes a piece of bamboo or a drum. wTi-moun’, Ti-manmaille: children. wTim-tim: creole riddle. wTombé-levé: name given to the taxis in Martinique. wTré (or tray): trunk in the shape of a trough used by commercials to transport their products on the head. wVidé: more or less disordered crowd procession, during the carnival. Overview of Martinique The Antilles are an archipelago with lots of islands, large in the north, small in the south, facing Central America. They are bathed by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and the Caribbean Sea to the west. About 7,000 km separate the Antilles from Europe, or around eight hours flight. However, they are close to North America (Florida), Central America (Mexico), and South America (Venezuela). Located in the Northern hemisphere, except some islands like the Bahamas, they are stretched south of the tropic of Cancer over a length of 1,500 km, between the 10th and the 23rd degree of latitude. Their total area is of 225,000 km ², a little less than half of France. In the north, Greater Antilles: Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Porto-Rico. In the south, Petites Antilles, a string of islands and islets which form an arc. It is, from north to south: Virgin Islands, Anguilla, SaintMartin, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Christophe, Antigua, Montserrat, Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique, Sainte-Lucie, Saint-Vincent, Barbados, Granada, Trinidad and Tobago. Martinique and Guadeloupe occupy, among Petites Antilles, central location. 250 km separate them. The English island of Dominica is a pretty link between the two French islands. GEOGRAPHY Martinique covers an area of 1,128 km², that is to say two-thirds of Guadeloupe, 80 km long and 30 km wide. It stands out from the other french departments by its smallness and high density of its population, approximately three times more important than that of the metropolis. However, this density is much lower in the North, the demographic poles being harvested in the South, with Fort-de-France, the capital, and the coast resorts. The «Morne» (small hills), the Carbet mountains and mount pelée, highest point in the north (1 397 m), give relief to the island that can be cut into three regions: Natural disasters… Martinique is a particularly exposed island with natural risks: flood, landslides, swell, cyclone, earthquake... wThe cyclone risk. The cyclone period most favourable is between July and November. According to his intensity, we talk about tropical winds depression (lower than 63 km/h), a tropical storm (winds between 63 and 117 km/h) or a hurricane (winds exceeding 117 km/h). A hurricane class 4 (like David, Hugo or Shine) is accompanied by strong winds and causes major damage. wThe seismic risk. Martinique is located in the arch of the Petites Antilles which results from the subduction to the south-west of the American plates under the Caribbean plateau at the speed of about 2 cm/year. Result, the ground trembles more or less extremely in the region. If they are found near the coast or in the sea, the earthquake can start tsunamis. On the land, they cause, fall of blocks landslides or liquefaction of the floors. However, do not panic... The arch is high under surveillance and the last major earthquake in Fort-de-France dates back to January 11th, 1839 (magnitude of 7.5). wThe volcanic risk. Located north of Martinique, Mount pelée is an active volcano whose eruptions are rare and violent. The last eruption dates back to the 1970s 19291932 with a peak of activity on October 18th 1929. The eruption of which everyone speaks on the island is that of 1902 that led to the destruction of Saint-Pierre and the death of 30,000 people. Climate - OVERVIEW OF MARTINIQUE wNorth, with tropical vegetation, a spectacular nature (gorges, ravines), and the mountainous group with the Carbet mountains and Mount Pelee, which offer superb walks to hikers in the large spaces of the regional park, between lush forests and chirping rivers. wThe Center, the plain of Lamentin, the two cities of Fort-de-France (administrative centre) and Le Lamentin (airport) and more than a third of the population. 39 wThe South, with its bays and coves where are nestled the famous beaches, the mangroves and the mountain of Vauclin, an ancient volcano. This south, not very mountainous, has the most popular resorts of the island: les Trois-ilets, les Anses-d’arlet and Le Diamant to the west, Sainte-Anne, Sainte-Luce and Marin in the east. Note that Martinique includes 48 islets which are real natural observatories of fauna and flora. CLIMATE can leave the sweater or the sweat shirt in bags, they must not reappear before the end of your stay. The average temperature is 25 °C over the twelve months punctuated by two seasons: called «dry season Lent» (the end of November to mid-June), a warmer and more humid second called «wintering» (from June to December). Around the months corresponding to our autumn (at the end of October, November, at the beginning of December), the Caribbean is humid season, very humid, and the level of rainfall very high, but regular: it rains very often, and the noise of the rain on the sheet roofs can quickly become throbbing. June and October are the months of transition. The rain can cause damage, but nevertheless nothing to do with hurricanes. wPlain, in the South of Martinique enjoys temperatures higher and tempered by trade winds, as well as low pluviometry. Hurricanes By its geographical location, Martinique is exposed to hurricanes. Hurricanes are formed above the warm waters of the tropical seas and are characterised by their power: tropical depression, tropical storm or hurricane. This last word, appeared in 1986, is a resumption of American word, hurricane, which comes himself from the language of the Caribbean Indians who called Hurracan the god who, for them, was responsible for misfortunes and the climatic catastrophes. Anyway, hurricanes prevail every year, without exception. And the hurricane season lasts from June to November. It is estimated that the French antilles are touched on average every ten years. Note that the cyclone phenomenon has a rather unusual feature: originally, it is a simple depression which is born off Africa before moving towards the coast from the DISCOVERY 27 °C in average, with tips at 32 °C and rarely less than 20° C: here is the daily life of Martinique. However, sometimes between mid-December and the beginning of January the temperature passes, at night, below 20 °C. We then talk about it in the news. The wind coming from the east, the trade winds, contribute to the temperate the tropical heat. From 20 °C to 24 °C for a stormy sea on the Atlantic coast, and a more humid climate, around 25 °C, with a calm sea on the Caribbean coast. However, throughout the year, the air is very humid which enables the growth of very special species. Don’t forget that in the Tropics, the sun rises early (between 5: 00 and 6: 00) and goes down early also (between 17: 30 and 18: 30). The heights of the Petites Antilles (including Martinique) is characterised by two distinct climates. wFrom June to December: during the rainy season, or hivernage, the trade winds (winds of the North-East and East) are the cause of regular rains interspersed with breaks. In August and in September, a little eagerness of hurricanes can be worth a few days of reclusion in your hotel room. The peak of rainfall is reached in August. wFrom the end of November to mid-June: during the dry season, or Lent, the trade winds (winds of the north and east) bring short rain, the driest month being March. This season is where the tourist population increases very clearly and where hotels are often full. wIn the heights of northern Martinique (very hilly region): in this region, the temperatures are lower and more substantial rains, which explains the lush vegetation. Did you bring your winter clothings? On the plane, guests and captain warned you: you 40 OVERVIEW OF MARTINIQUE - Climate United States. It must be combined with other criteria to be described as cyclone, such as the presence of winds in altidude (up to 15 km) relatively homogeneous, high humidity and sea where the temperature exceeds 26°C. In addition it must be formed sufficiently far from the equator. From Africa it then moves to the American continent (west). It also happens that this depression- cyclone does not strike any region and outright rises towards the north pole: it is the turn of the Northern hemisphere and then returned to Europe in storm...Contrary to preconceived idea, they are not so much the winds, often violent, who are to be feared, but the very heavy rains, devastating. Fortunately progress of technology helps considerably the authorities and the population to help yourself to face this phenomenon. The cyclone that struck Martinique severely in August 2007 caused according to the official results a death and six casualties. It was the cyclone Dean. The island had not seen such a cyclone for over 20 years. In November 2010, although less violent, the cyclone Tomas, left in Martinique 35,000 homes without electricity and as many damages on the vegetation. ENVIRONMENT- ECOLOGY With a swarming tropical forest of plant and animal species, heights which climb up to 1 300 m, a coastline divided between fine sand and the abrupt cliffs, more than 80 bird species and more than 300 species of fish, that which, not wrongly, is called «the flower island» presents a most varied but also a most fragile environment. A delicate balance which each year is put at evil not only by the recurring cyclones, but especially by the human action. Facing industrialisation and urbanisation, the mangrove swamp and its ecosystem already moved back of 30% in ten years. Upsetting data that the Regional management of the environment Martinique (Diren) gets busy to fight each year more. Policies in favour of environmental protection, sensitizing of the population as well as the offer of sustainable development are put forward. NATIONAL PARKS The regional natural park of Martinique is split between the northwest and the South with a side cut including Fort-de-France. It incorporates the peninsula La Caravelle, center east, which was, with Sainte-Anne, the first emerged part of the island, 18 million years ago. The park covers an area of 700 km2, or more than two – thirds of the territory of Martinique. It englobes diverse sites as diverse as the tropical forest, the indented coast in the Southeast of the Savannah of the Petrifications and the pointe des Salines, but also the resorts of Diamant and Sainte-Anne or Mount pelée. Ecotourism booming Ecotourism has the wind in its sails in Martinique. The North of the island is a real treasure that lovers of green tourism must discover. Hikes in the forest, accommodation in cottages, lunches and dinners at tables of family restaurants... This is another way to explore the flower island, far from mass tourism. To name just one example among others: the Ekokay residence offers green stays, hiking and well-being in Fonds-SaintDenis. But it would be unfair to say that the South doesn’t also have a penchant for ecotourism. Many activities and several places prove it. Kayak stroll in the mangrove, stays in nature and on the waterfront with Domaine de Robinson de l’Anse Noire, discovery of medicinal plants, La Savane des esclaves... For information on green tourism, do not hesitate to go on the site of Tak Tak. This agency offers rural activities of fifty entrepreneurs who have love to promote their island. A club of entrepreneurs and network of towns for the development of solidarity tourism that works with putting forward craft, cultural and environmental know-how. 41 Petit-Piton, Sainte-Lucia. © TOM PEPEIRA – ICONOTEC History © VINCENT FORMICA The history of Martinique being linked to that of the region, it is important to know the lines of the historical context of colonisation. We know that the knowledge of the past helps us understand the present. The subject is all the more important as the society that we know today is very young: it really dates back to the end of the 19th century, even in the early 1900s. It is, indeed, during this period, about fifty years after the abolition of slavery, that this society began to be structured under its current form. A large Memorial of Anse-Cafard. number of Martiniquans are unaware of their past or have an approximate knowledge of it. This report, known by the local intellectuals, is responsible for the metropolitan school system, who did not know how to consider the characteristics of the different elements of the Republic. Thus, on May 10th, 2005, during the Commemorative day of slavery, the writer Maryse Condé, president of the Committee for the memory of slavery (CPME), could say: «But never, in my childhood, did we talk to me about slavery! « LA VERSION COMPLETE DE VOTRE GUIDE BEST OF MARTINIQUE en numérique ou en papier en 3 clics à partir de 3.99€ Disponible sur