immersion: the art of puppetry
Transcription
immersion: the art of puppetry
2 0 1 3 -2 0 1 4 UMS LEARNING GUIDE IMMERSION: THE ART OF PUPPETRY TA B L E OF CONTENTS 05 13 18 22 THE IMMERSION PUPPETS RESOURCES UMS: BE PRESENT 06 Overview 14 Intentions of 19 Organizations 23 About UMS 21 Readings 24 Sponsors and Credits 07 Presenters 12 Outline Inanimate Objects 16 How-Tos 2 U MS TEACH ER A N D COM M U N I TY WORKSH OP IMB TA MLEER S I O N : OH T F EC A ORNTT E ONFTPSU P P E T R Y Saturday, November 2, 8:30 AM - 6:45 PM U-M Alumni Center NOV 2 3 LEA RN FOREWORD: F R A M I N G Y O U R D AY A couple of Januarys ago, I was in New York for the big annual arts industry conference, the Association of Performing Arts Presenters’ Conference, known more colloquially by its shorthand, “APAP.” An annual event, this conference has indirectly given rise to a number of performance festivals during the same timeframe set up to take advantage of the inpouring of international industry folks who descend into Manhattan for APAP. These festivals have become major showcase opportunities for artists and companies from around the world. BY MARY ROEDER UMS Associate Manger of Community Engagement So, it was the dead of winter, and I was trekking uptown/ downtown/crosstown to see 5+ performances a day. I was tired. I was cold. I had seen a lot of interesting work, but nothing that was really going to stay with me. And then I entered into the La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club to see a little show called The Table, a joint effort between them and Under the Radar (one of those performance festivals I mentioned above). All I knew up until that point was that it was about a puppet named Moses who was apparently going to have an existential crisis on a table. The makings of riveting theater? Hmm… Suffice it to say, I loved it. And not just because I was tired and cold and ready for anything that made me laugh, even just a little. I saw the show two more times in Edinburgh, Scotland at the Fringe Festival and loved it just as much. And not just because I had imbibed a pre-show pear cider (or two). It’s a show simple in format and construct (it’s literally a puppet on a table), but rich in craft and the love from the cast for that little guy is obvious. You see it in every breath, every pause, every thought, every (sometimes naughty) word uttered and embodied. It takes a team of three working in complete synchrony to give Moses life enough to warrant a crisis, existential or otherwise. I’m going to get sort of deep here for a second. There is a quote I came across in the program notes for a dance theater piece called Dark Matters by the Canadian company, Kidd Pivot that’s stuck with me: “GRACE APPEARS MOST PURELY IN THAT HUMAN FORM WHICH EITHER HAS NO CONSCIOUSNESS OR AN INFINITE CONSCIOUSNESS. THAT IS, IN THE PUPPET OR IN THE GOD.” – Heinrich von Kleist, On the Marionette Theater This quote sums up really eloquently the reason why I gravitate so strongly to puppetry, especially pieces like Blind Summit’s The Table, or Complicite and Setagaya Public Theatre’s Shun-kin seen in Ann Arbor earlier this season. To see an inanimate object imbued with humanity is to catch a glimpse of the true beauty and complexity of what it means to be human. It’s different than just looking in a mirror or people-watching on the street. I’m not sure I can quite articulate how or why, but it is. Maybe you’ll be able to answer that yourself after today’s Art of Puppetry Immersion—after you’ve had the chance to breathe life into something unalive without you. Have fun! 4 THE IMMERSION Overview Presenters Outline UMS.ORG / 734.615.0122 5 T HE I MMERSI ON OVERVIEW “ANTHROPOMORPHISM CARRIES MANY IMPORTANT IMPLICATIONS. FOR EXAMPLE, THINKING OF A NONHUMAN ENTITY IN HUMAN WAYS RENDERS IT WORTHY OF MORAL CARE AND CONSIDERATION. IN ADDITION, ANTHROPOMORPHIZED From international artists to local artisans, this hands-on workshop explores styles and techniques of puppetry and puppet-making, with a special emphasis on Bunraku, Japan’s traditional puppet theater. The immersion includes a workshop with visiting guest artists from Blind Summit (the creators of The Table), experiments with different types of puppetry, and discussion of the history of animating objects. Immersions are day-long, intensive workshops that focus on a specific culture, community, or art form. They are designed in partnership with subject matter experts both locally and nationally and are connected to UMS season programming. ENTITIES BECOME RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR OWN ACTIONS — THAT IS, THEY BECOME DESERVING OF PUNISHMENT AND REWARD.” 6 T HE I MMERSI ON PRESENTERS 08 CHRISTIANNE MYERS 08 CARRIE MORRIS 09 SEAN GARRATT 09 IRENA STRATIEVA 10 SHARY BROWN 10 MARK TUCKER 10 TOM CAREY 11 NAIA VENTURI 7 T HE I MMERSI ON PRESENTERS THEATRE DEPARTMENT, U-M SCHOOL OF MUSIC, DANCE & THEATRE DETROIT INSTITUTE OF ARTS CHRISTIANNE MYERS CARRIE MORRIS Christianne Myers is Assistant Professor of Theatre & Drama at the University of Michigan and a freelance costume designer (with work spanning theatre, opera, industrial work, and film). Originally from Baltimore, Christianne spent 14 years living and working in New York City. Highlights there include the Obie Award-winning productions of Music Theatre Group’s Running Man and Blue Light’s production of Dare Clubb’s Oedipus, starring Frances McDormand and Billy Crudup. In addition to more than 15 productions at The Juilliard School, her other design credits include productions for the Vermont Stage Company, Lincoln Center Institute, Clarence Brown Theatre, Syracuse Stage, Indiana Repertory Theatre, Theatreworks/USA, Caldwell Theatre, and Irondale Ensemble. At the University of Michigan, Christianne has designed more than 20 shows for the School of Music, Theatre & Dance. Christianne has also designed two independent feature films as well as a short film, The Office Party, directed by Chiara Edmunds and starring Ralph Macchio, Carol Kane, and Jon Stewart. Additionally, she has designed the clothes for more than two dozen corporate industrials in New York, Atlanta, and Las Vegas. Carrie Morris is a puppeteer and performance artist based in Detroit, Mich. She has an MFA from the University of Michigan’s School of Art and Design, a BFA from New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts, and is a J. William Fulbright grantee in the field of performance art for creative work and research on multimedia shadow puppetry in Solo, Indonesia. Her work has been seen internationally in Suriname, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Canada, and nationally in Washington (The Annex Theater), Ohio (Athens Museum of Art), New York (NYC International Fringe Festival), Kentucky (Morehead University), Virginia (Flicker Film Festival), Detroit (Detroit Institute of Arts) and Grand Rapids, Mich., where she was recently a guest artist with the Grand Rapids Symphony. She is 2013-2014 Princess Grace grantee for her work in puppetry, and is currently apprenticing with the puppet makers at PuppetART Detroit. More of her creative work can be seen at www.carriemorris.com. Since moving to Michigan, Christianne has found an artistic home at Jeff Daniel’s Purple Rose Theatre Company (PRTC) in Chelsea, Mich., where she continues to design each season. Favorite productions include White Buffalo and Gravity, both at PRTC, A Midsummer Night’s Dream at the University of Michigan, and The Elixir of Love at Opera Memphis. Christianne Myers is also a member of United Scenic Artists, Local 829. WHAT IS A PUPPET? An object representing a human, animal, or other creature that is manipulated by an operator to give the appearance of life. 8 T HE I MMERSI ON PRESENTERS B L I N D S U M M I T T H E AT R E Puppetry innovation characterizes Blind Summit Theatre. The company was formed in 1997 by Mark Down and Nick Barnes to reinvent traditional Japanese Bunraku for contemporary western audiences. They present new puppets in new places in new ways to new audiences, seeing puppetry as a radical part of the reinvention of theatre in our time. The company now operates under its Artistic Director Mark Down and in addition to continuing to tour The Table around the world, they are creating and performing new productions: The Puppet Monologues, Madam Butterfly (English National Opera), and A Dog’s Heart (Complicite and English National Opera). S E A N G A R R AT T I R E N A S T R AT I E V A Sean Garratt has been a performer with Blind Summit for over two years. He trained at East 15 Acting School, graduating in 2008. At that time he also took a first step into comedy, trained by the late Ken Campbell in competitive comedy improvisation. Now his work includes performing, puppetry, movement direction, sketch comedy, improvisation, television, and radio. Irena Stratieva has been a performer with Blind Summit for over two years. She started her puppetry training in 2007 at the National Academy of Theatre and Film Arts in Sofia, Bulgaria and continued her studies at Central School of Speech and Drama in London. Now she works as a puppeteer, puppet maker, and theater performer based in London. 9 T HE I MMERSI ON PRESENTERS FESTIFOOLS FESTIFOOLS RUSTY NAIL STUDIO MARK TUCKER SHARY BROWN TOM CAREY Mark Tucker currently teaches art for the Lloyd Hall Scholars Program at the University of Michigan. He is also the Creative Director for WonderFool Productions (http://WonderFoolProductions.org), a non-profit organization formed to engage communities in dynamic, educational, collaborative and entertaining public art experiences. Two WonderFool Productions in Ann Arbor, Michigan are FestiFools and FoolMoon. FestiFools is an annual street performance of giant hand-made puppets, and FoolMoon is a processional and celebration of community-made luminary sculptures and light-based artwork. Both events are produced in a series of hands-on workshops created by and for the community. Mark received his MFA in Painting from the University of Michigan, and his prior creative professional experience includes being the art director for the Michigan Thanksgiving Parade, building floats, designing stage sets, and working in the movie industry as a scenic artist. University Michigan alumnae Shary Brown retired in 2009 after producing art fairs in the Ann Arbor area for two decades. She has organized many community art events including the Ann Arbor Summer Art Fair, the Holiday Art Fair, the Greektown Art Fair, and the Arbor Street Art Fair. Tom Carey began making shadow puppets in 2007 for a live presentation of Carey Loren’s double album Children of Mu. After this initial experience creating and performing with a menagerie of large paper monsters, he began experimenting with the possibilities of abstract, visual collages presented with live instrumental music. In 2012, he was chosen to be a featured artist in the DLECTRICITY Light Art Festival in Detroit’s cultural center. For the festival, he created pieces with clear narratives rooted in Hindu and Russian mythology and incorporated music by Dan Tower with narration provided by his daughter Sonja Benjamins-Carey. For his most recent shadow show, Tom created over 40 hand-made puppets for a collaboration with Cary Loren to be presented October 2013 at the Detroit Institute of the Arts. She is currently a key volunteer for Festifools and helped create FoolMoon, featuring community-made luminary processionals and light-based art. Shary has also consulted with the International Arts and Crafts Promotion in Japan to help in the creation of the 2009 Yokohama International Open-Air Art Fair, and with the Global Artist Exchange, an organization committed to developing international opportunities for independent art fair artists. Shary was a member of the national team that developed ZAPPlication, a digital jurying process that has transformed the way art fairs select their artists and that is now used by more than 400 art fairs and 50,000 artists nationwide. A founding board member of the Ann Arbor Area Arts Alliance, she has also served on the boards of the Ann Arbor Blues and Jazz Festival and of the Washtenaw County Accommodations Ordinance Commission. 10 T HE I MMERSI ON PRESENTERS DREAMLAND THEATER NAIA VENTURI Naia Venturi is Founder and President of the Dreamland Theater as well as a puppet maker, puppeteer, multimedia artist, producer, and director. In her early teens, Naia performed original puppet shows at Ann Arbor Public Schools, the Ann Arbor Yoga Center, and the Ann Arbor Street Art Fair. During her time as a Physics student at the University of Michigan, she began a collaboration with writer/composer Jess Rowland, which resulted in a number of comic but poignant marionette shows for adults performed at venues in Detroit, Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti, and San Francisco. In January of 2002, Naia started the Dreamland Theater, which has produced and presented puppet shows, local independent plays, comedy troupes, music performances, films, and variety shows. Puppet shows which Naia wrote include Alice in Phantasmagoria, Surreptitious Sideshow, and The Cryptic Triptychs. Reviews of Naia’s work as director, performer, puppet maker, and theater owner have appeared in numerous publications including the Ann Arbor Observer, Current Magazine, and the Detroit Metro Times. Naia’s marionettes will be appearing in the film Jimmy P. (Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian), which is scheduled to premiere at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. 11 T HE I MMERSI ON OUTLINE MORNING AFTER LUNCH Eye opener: Eye Bombing Exercise Presenter: Christianne Myers “Puppet Confessionals” begin; booth open for the duration of the day Welcome and Introductions Rotating Sessions (with a break between rotations) AFTER BREAK Puppetry Speed Dating Presenters: Tom Carey, Mark Tucker, Shary Brown, and Naia Venturi Reflection and Wrap Up Puppetry 101: History and Background Presenters: Carrie Morris and Christanne Myers Manipulating Puppets: A Bunraku Workshop Presenters: Sean Garratt and Irena Stratieva Lunch Time Begins Making Muppet Puppets Presenters: Carrie Morris and Christianne Myers Break Time Begins SPECIAL THANKS! The development of this Immersion’s rich content received tremendous support from Carrie Morris and Christianne Myers, in particular. Additional content support came from Blind Summit Theatre, Tom Carey, Mark Tucker, and Naia Venturi. The UMS Advisory Committee, with lead support from Judy Cohen, Linda Spector, and Fran Martin, organized a sewing party to help prep materials for this workshop and we appreciate that service greatly. Additionally, our Education and Community Engagement Interns Jordan Miller and Charlie Reischl were very helpful in pulling together details, organizing materials, and generally supporting this event’s execution. Four students studying puppetry at U-M also kindly offered their time and hands to this Immersion: Angela Alvarez, Kelsey Socha, Elana Lantry, and Liz Raynes. 12 PUPPETS Intentions of Inanimate Objects How-Tos UMS.ORG / 734.615.0122 13 PUP P ETS I N T E N T I O N S O F I N A N I M AT E O B J E C T S FUNCTION TYPES Puppetry is another form of masking: a form of theatre where the performer uses an object, in addition to their voice, body, and imagination, to tell a story. Hand Puppets are manipulated by using one or two hands, with the operator either invisible or visibly interacting with the puppet. The mouth can articulate (like a sock puppet), or can be fixed (like Punch & Judy). The passive nature of a puppet demands active engagement by the operator/ performer, because a puppet that is not moving or focused is not “alive.” Puppets can only perform the tasks they were designed to perform; there are inherent limitations in all forms of puppetry. Shadow Puppets are created by placing two-dimensional cut-outs in front of a translucent screen and lighting them from behind. The puppets are manipulated with rods and wires and can be fixed or articulated. Shadow play is a popular form of storytelling and performance in various cultures, including Indonesia, China, India, Greece, Nepal, and Turkey. Audiences are very forgiving regarding puppetry; the object or puppet only needs to give the impression of life instead of being ultra-realistic because the viewer completes the picture. Rod Puppets have a central rod as the main body support; it can have additional wires or rods that control limbs. The puppet operator does not need to be invisible for the viewer to be totally engaged with the puppet. Hand and Rod Puppets combine hand operation of the mouth with rod operation of the arms. Examples are Sesame Street puppets. Marionettes are puppets manipulated by strings and can have either fixer or articulated mouths and eyes. Bunraku is a type of puppet from Japan that is manipulated by three operators. 14 PUP P ETS I N T E N T I O N S O F I N A N I M AT E O B J E C T S N A R R AT I V E ACTING AS A VOICE Types and purposes of stories usually associated with puppetry: • Puppets can allow a performer to bridge the gap between the subconscious and imaginary worlds, and the real or tangible worlds. • Traditional Western and Eastern narratives • Kids shows and contemporary adult narratives • TV puppet narratives (especially, early 20th-century midwestern puppetry) • Puppet meta-narratives • Functional narratives (for example, puppets as therapy) • Large scale puppets have been used in propaganda, for instance in Soviet May Day celebrations or during Chinese Cultural Revolution. • Puppets can also be used as a voice of dissent and often have the latitude to say things humans cannot. TRANSGRESSING BOUNDARIES There are new and ever-evolving forms of puppetry that both honor and experiment with traditions. For instance, Basil Twist uses traditional Vietnamese Water Puppetry as inspiration for his more abstract version of water puppetry and the both Handspring Puppet Company (Cape Town, South Africa) and Blind Summit Theatre (London) are pushing technical, traditional, and artistic boundaries with contemporary performance exhibitions of puppets. QUICK TIP A puppet only does what it does, and that’s what it does! The needs and tasks of a puppet must be built into its design. 15 PUP P ETS H O W -T O S EYE BOMBING FIXED MOUTH MARIONETTE Probably the easiest way to have someone recognize something as alive is to put eyes on it, and this process, popularly referred to as “eye bombing,” has become a cultural fad. Create a simple costumed marionette from found objects with a sculpted face, and evoke a puppet character through movement and operator monologue. Anything can be a face. Puppets made by adding eyes do not have bodies (except for the material the eyes are stuck to) and are not operated by a performer. They are intended to be stationary statements. No story line or words necessarily need to support an “Eye Bomb,” because each person who encounters the puppet will interpret their own character. Eye bombing may be one of the easiest ways to brighten someone’s day or make them see the world in a new way. Inspiration: www.HavingaFace.tumblr.com Marionettes are expressive tools that assist a storyteller by connecting physical motion to words and sounds being produced by the puppet operator. Marionettes are controlled by strings attached to the arms, legs, and head of the puppet. The head and face of a fixed mouth marionette puppet are wonderful canvases that should be designed to convey the character’s thoughts and the spirit of what the puppet is trying to communicate. Audiences generally forgive any inaccuracy of the marionette’s motions and are able to focus on the puppet even if the operator is insight. Inspiration: www.bit.ly/bDPxgH 16 PUP P ETS H O W -T O S SHADOW PUPPET B O DY PA RT P U P P E T These one-dimensional displays of puppetry have long-standing performance histories and range from being minimal to intricate artistic expressions. Even the already-alive human body can be animated into a puppet that is differently “alive.” Shadow Puppet performances take place with the performer(s), puppet(s), and light source behind a white screen, which acts as a canvas for the shadows forms the audience sees. Any part of the body can be used: fist, chin, knee, or even full body. Multiple performers may be necessary to operate the equipment that casts shadows. Ideally the scenery, characters, and objects that puppets interact with will have a distinct and unified style. The performer may choose to only expose the body part(s) acting as a puppet or dress up or decorate the body part(s) acting as a puppet. The effect of shadow performance can be similar to animation; the possibilities are limitless and greatly aided by music, environmental sounds, or audio effects. Body parts can be used to create shadows of objects, characters, or landscapes. Inspiration: knee puppet: www.bit.ly/18LJbKt puppet shadows: www.bit.ly/aCUe4j fist puppet: www.bit.ly/1bjt1uX Inspiration: www.vimeo.com/11969915 QUICK TIP When developing a puppet for performance, ask, “Why a puppet and not a performer?” 17 RESOURCES Organizations Readings UMS.ORG / 734.615.0122 18 R ESOURCES O R G A N I Z AT I O N S DETROIT INSTITUTE OF ARTS (DIA) RUSTY NAIL STUDIO WWW.D IA.ORG W W W.R U S T Y N AI LS T U DI O. B LO G SP OT.CO M The DIA owns the Paul McPharlin Puppetry Collection, one of the most significant A project of artist Tom Carey, Rusty Nail Studio creates and performs with shadow collections of historical puppets in the US. The wide range of puppets represented puppets that are created in the ancient tradition of Chinese and Japanese shadow includes folk, vaudeville, avant-garde and experimental, cabaret, and film and theater. Carey’s puppets, constructed using small paper cutouts, colored gels, and television puppets. The collection also features examples of stages and production ink drawings, tell stories through the movements of their shadows. Two new plays sets, detailed records of American puppet troupes, and rare books tracing the featuring Carey’s work, The Legend of Mothman and Spookhaus Apokalypse! will be ancient history of the puppet theater. The museum also regularly programs puppet performed at the Detroit Art Institute this 2013 Halloween weekend. performances for all ages as part of their weekend program series. DREAMLAND THEATER WWW.D R EAM L ANDT H E ATE R .CO M Dreamland Theater is a small non-profit puppet theater and community space located in downtown Ypsilanti, and its Dreamland Puppet Troupe performs original puppet shows for both children and adults. The organization also engages the community through classes in puppetry and other arts. In addition to presenting its own performances, Dreamland hosts artists of other mediums including plays, music, independent films, and art exhibitions. FESTIFOOLS WWW.FESTIFOO L S .O RG Founded in 2007, Festifools is an annual public street theater event during which giant papier-mâché puppets parade joyfully through the streets of Ann Arbor. The puppets are created in community workshops and as part of several University of Michigan TED TAL K : H AN DSPRIN G PUPPE T CO MPA NY Handspring is one of the world’s leading producers, creators, and designers of theater featuring puppetry. http://bit.ly/gMjz28 courses. Festifools has also expanded to include FoolMoon, a nighttime version of the event that involves luminary puppets and other light based artwork. The 2014 FoolMoon event will be held on April 4 from dusk until midnight on Washington Street and Festifools will take place April 6 from 4:00 to 5:00pm on Main Street. 19 R ESOURCES O T H E R O R G A N I Z AT I O N S BALLARD INSTITUTE AND MUSEUM OF PUPPETRY The University of Connecticut’s collection of over 2,500 puppets from all over the world as well as various media related to puppet history and performance. H T T P: // B I M P.U CO N N. EDU/ DETROIT PUPPETEERS GUILD The Detroit branch of the Puppeteers of America. W W W. DE T RO I T PU PP ETEERSG U ILD.O RG PUPPETEERS OF AMERICAN National organization dedicated to the art of puppetry. W W W. PU PPE T E E R S .ORG THE JIM HENSON FOUNDATION Find information about Henson and other contemporary puppeteers as well as general information about puppet happenings. W W W. H E N S O N FO U NDATIO N.ORG UNION INTERNATIONALE DE LA MARIONETTE (UNIMA) The world’s oldest theater organization dedicated to the art of puppetry. W W W.U N I M A-U S A.ORG 20 R ESOURCES READINGS BY JOAN ACOCELLA, THE NEW YORKER AMERICAN PUPPET MODERNISM: E S S AY S O N T H E M AT E R I A L W O R L D IN PERFORMANCE (APRIL 15, 2013) BY JOHN BELL A nice article that summarizes Basil Twist’s career The chapter on Midwestern puppet history is forms, a 15-page section on puppet creation, and and creative process as a puppeteer and describes especially useful and insightful. another section illustrating the various possibilities for “PUPPET LOVE: THE ARTISTRY OF BASIL TWIST” his use of puppets in his upcoming production of The Rite of Spring. “A NOTE ON BUNRAKU” FROM WHERE THE STRESS FALLS B Y S U S A N S O N TA G INDIAN PUPPETS BY S A M PA G H O S H A N D U T PA L B A N E R J E E A tome! This useful resource covers the basics for true novices, including a 3-page overview of different controlling puppets. ON THRONES OF GOLD: T H R E E J A V A N E S E S H A D O W P L AY S MAKING PUPPETS COME ALIVE BY JAMES BRANDON BY LARRY ENGLER AND CAROL FIJAN The introduction is a great overview of Indonesian A good reference for performing hand puppets (arm & shadow puppetry performance. hand posture, throwing words, etc…) A four-page commentary on the practice of Bunraku and the relationship between the performers and the puppets. PUPPETRY AND PUPPETS: A N I L L U S T R AT E D W O R L D S U R V E Y BY EILEEN BLUMENTHAL Any chapter is great! Seriously. A gorgeous book that is well written with excellent photographs. QUICK TIP Puppets are able and willing to do and say things that humans are not willing to do or say. 21 UMS: BE PRESENT About UMS Thank you UMS.ORG / 734.615.0122 22 U MS: BE P RESENT ABOUT UMS U M S E D U C AT I O N A N D COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT D E PA RT M E N T S TA F F KEN FISCHER UMS President JIM LEIJA Director E M I LY B A R K A K AT I Teaching Artist SHANNON FITZSIMONS Campus Engagement Specialist CHARLIE REISCHL Intern MARY ROEDER Associate Manager of Community Engagement OMARI RUSH Education Manager D T E E N E R G Y F O U N D AT I O N E D U C AT O R O F T H E Y E A R M AT T K A Z M I E R S K I I S C O N G R AT U L AT E D B Y Y O - Y O M A AT T H E U M S F O R D HONORS GALA. One of the oldest performing arts presenters in the country, UMS is committed to connecting audiences with performing artists from around the world in uncommon and engaging experiences. With a program steeped in music, dance, and theater, UMS contributes to a vibrant cultural community by presenting approximately 60-75 performances and over 100 free educational activities each season. UMS also commissions new work, sponsors artist residencies, and organizes collaborative projects with local, national, and international partners. Learning is core to UMS’s mission, and it is our joy to provide creative learning experiences for our entire community. Each season, we offer a fun and fascinating lineup of workshops, artist Q&As, conversations, and interactive experiences to draw you in and out of your comfort zone, connect you to interesting people and unexpected ideas, and bring you closer to the heart of the artistic experience. We exist to create a spark in people, young and old alike, exposing them to things they haven’t seen before, and leaving them with a lifelong passion for creativity and the performing arts. 23 U MS: BE P RESENT CREDITS AND SPONSORS TH IS LEARN IN G G UI D E I S TH E PROD U C T O F TH E UM S ED U C ATION AN D CO M M UN I TY EN GAGEM EN T PRO G R A M . RESEARC H ED AND WR I TTE N BY Carrie Morris, Christianne Myers, and Mary Roeder ED ITED BY Omari Rush Special thanks to Charlie Reischl and Jordan Miller for their contributions and support in developing this guide. Additionally, special thanks to Professor Joel Ebarb, Purdue University, for his kind permission to use portions of his “Puppet Bootcamp” materials in the development of this Immersion and this Learning Guide. His work originally appeared as part of USITT’s 2012 Costume Summer Symposium. Immersions are made possible through the generous support of individuals, corporations, and foundations, including the following UMS Education and Community Engagement Supporters: The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Ann Arbor Area Community Foundation Ann Arbor Public Schools Educational Foundation Anonymous Arts at Michigan Bank of Ann Arbor Community Foundation for Southeast Michigan Confucius Institute at the University of Michigan Dance/USA Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Endowment Fund DTE Energy Foundation The Esperance Foundation David and Jo-Anna Featherman Maxine and Stuart Frankel Foundation David and Phyllis Herzig Endowment Fund Hooper Hathaway, P.C., Charles W. Borgsdorf & William Stapleton, attorneys JazzNet Endowment Mardi Gras Fund Masco Corporation Foundation Merrill Lynch University of Michigan Michigan Council for Arts and Cultural Affairs Michigan Humanities Council Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, P.L.C. THE MOSAIC FOUNDATION [of R. & P. Heydon] National Endowment for the Arts New England Foundation for the Arts Quincy and Rob Northrup PNC Foundation Prudence and Amnon Rosenthal K-12 Education Endowment Fund John W. and Gail Ferguson Stout Stout Systems Toyota UMS Advisory Committee U-M Credit Union U-M Health System U-M Office of the Senior Vice Provost for Academic Affairs U-M Office of the Vice President for Research Wallace Endowment Fund 24 W W W. U M S .O R G