wound ballistics workshop

Transcription

WOUND BALLISTICS WORKSHOP
Complete with Day 1 and Day 2 Range Data
9 - 11th June 2010
Hosted by:
NIOA and ATK
Attending Agencies:
Queensland Police Service
NSW Police
Victoria Police
Northern Territory Police
Tasmanian Police
Australian Federal Police
Department of Defence
Australia Customs and Border Protection Service
WOUND BALLISTICS WORKSHOP
Introduction
Thank you for attending the NIOA/ATK Wound Ballistics Workshop. The aim of this Workshop is to
provide an environment where Australian Law Enforcement and Military personnel can experience
the terminal ballistic performance of various operational ammunition types. During the workshop
you will witness the terminal ballistic performance of a number of Federal, Speer and other
manufacturer’s projectiles as they are fired into ballistic gelatin through a variety of barriers. This
Workshop will enable you to make direct comparisons between those rounds, based on factual
performance in a controlled environment. At the end of this workshop, you will know which is the
best round for a particular situation and more importantly why.
The workshop follows the FBI Wound Ballistics Testing Protocol. This test is specific to
penetration, retained weight and expansion through multiple test events. These events are listed
below by corresponding number:
#1 – Bare Gelatin @ 10 ft
#2 – Heavy Clothing @ 10 ft
#3 – Steel @ 10 ft
#4 – Wallboard @ 10 ft
#5 – Plywood @10 ft
#6 – Auto Glass @ 10 ft
The agencies then chose which rounds that they were going to shoot through which protocol.
Please note that the shooting, measuring, weighing, and is all done by the participants and
not by ATK or NIOA personnel. This is to allow participants a “hands on” and “unbiased”
approach to ballistic testing.
Index
Pistol
T
9mm
T
Federal 9mm 124gr EFMJ........................................................................5
Federal 9mm 147gr JHP..........................................................................6
Speer 9mm 147gr Gold Dot HP.............................................................. .7
Federal 9mm 147gr HST......................................................................... 8
Winchester 9mm 147gr JHP................................................................... 9
40S&W
Federal 40S&W 125gr RHT Frangible.....................................................10
Speer 40S&W 165gr Gold Dot HP...........................................................11
Federal 40S&W 165gr HST.....................................................................12
Remington 40S&W 165gr HPJ................................................................13
Winchester 40S&W 165gr T-Series........................................................14
Federal 40S&W 180gr JHP.....................................................................15
Fiocchi 40S&W 180gr JHP......................................................................16
Winchester 40S&W 180gr Ranger SXT...................................................17
Winchester 40S&W 180gr Supreme SXT................................................18
45ACP
Speer 45ACP 230gr Gold Dot HP........................................................... 19
Federal 45ACP 230gr HST..................................................................... 20
Rifle
223 (5.56x45mm)
T
Federal 223 55gr JSP............................................................................. 21
Federal 223 55gr TRU............................................................................ 22
Speer 223 55gr Gold Dot SBR................................................................ 23
Winchester 223 55gr PSP..................................................................... .24
Australian 5.56 62gr F1 Ball................................................................. .25
Federal 223 62gr Tactical Bonded......................................................... 26
Federal 5.56 Ball 62gr SOST.................................................................. 27
Federal 223 64gr TRU Hi-Shok SP..........................................................28
Winchester 223 64gr PP........................................................................29
308 (7.62x51mm)
Federal 308 165gr Trophy Bonded Tip...................................................30
RUAG 308 164gr Swiss P Tactical...........................................................31
Winchester 308 168gr Supreme HP.......................................................32
RUAG 308 194gr Swiss P AP..................................................................33
Shotgun
Federal 12Ga Tactical Buckshot.............................................................34
Winchester 12Ga Buckshot SSG........................................................... 35
T
Go to the ATK Law Enforcement website at:
http://le.atk.com
Federal 9mm 147gr Tactical HST
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
1
2
3
4
5
6
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
11”
13.50”
.730”
.670”
99.59
99.80
13.75”
.710”
100
11.oo”
.530”
88.37
*Retained weight may exceed 100% due to test media being trapped in the bullet.
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Speer 9mm 147gr Gold Dot HP
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
1
2
3
4
5
6
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
13.25”
15.50”
.610”
.540”
99.32
99.80
17.00”
.550”
99.59
13.00”
.520”
83.88
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Federal 40S&W 165gr HST
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
1
2
3
4
5
6
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
13”
.769”
99.58
15.5”
13.50”
.640”
.730”
100
100
14.25”
.480”
63.21
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Speer 40S&W 165gr Gold Dot HP
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
1
2
3
4
5
6
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
12.50”
.710”
100
15.25”
.580”
82.73
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Federal 45ACP 230gr Tactical HST
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
1
2
3
4
5
6
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
10.25
14.50”
.820”
.870”
100
100
13.00”
.900”
100
13.00”
.790”
90.09
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Speer 45ACP 230gr Gold Dot HP
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
1
2
3
4
5
6
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
13.75”
15.00”
.700”
.690”
99.83
100
17.00”
.650”
100
12.25”
.800”
95.52
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Speer 5.56mm 55gr Gold Dot SBR
(Short Barrel Rifle)
1
2
3
4
5
6
New for 2010
Product Code: 24447
T
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
8.00”
.330”
31.64
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Federal 5.56mm 64gr TRU Hi-Shok SP
1
2
3
4
5
6
Not
Recoverable
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
12.50”
.570”
10.27
5.25”
Fully Fragmented
------
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Federal 5.56mm 62gr Tactical Bonded
SP 2
1
3
T
4
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
6
SP2
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Auto Glass
Special Barrier 2
6
SP2
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
18.00”
.460”
99.52
16.00”
.450”
94.84
15.00”
11.25”
.330”
.320”
56.77
49.84
Notes
SP2 - Consisting of 1 inch thick laminated glass marked
as “Type 1 James Glass”
http://le.atk.com
Federal Ball 5.56mm 62gr SOST
1
T
4
2
3
6
SP2
New for 2010 Mk 318 MOD 0 -SOST
Federal/ATK in conjunction with SOCom developed the new rounds for use with the Special
Operations Force Combat Assault Rifle, or SCAR, which needed a more accurate bullet because
its short barrel, at 13.8 inches, is less than an inch shorter than the M4 carbine’s. Using an opentip match round design common with some sniper ammunition, SOST rounds are designed to be
“barrier blind,” meaning they stay on target better than existing M855 rounds after penetrating
windshields, car doors and other objects. SOST = Special Operations Science and Technology
Barrier @ 10ft
1 Bare Gelatin
6 Auto Glass
SP2 Special Barrier 2
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
23.25”
13.75”
Struck Table*
.270”
.330”
.330”
56.61
52.90
53.23
Notes
*Projectile was fired at a slight angle and passed
through the gelatin and struck the supporting table.
http://le.atk.com
Federal 308 165gn Trophy Bonded Tip
1
SP1
T
2
3
SP2
Product Code: P308TT2
This outstanding product is built on the world-renowned Trophy Bonded Bear Claw platform
to provide deep penetration and high-weight retention. But with its longer profile, boat-tail
and neon-translucent polymer-tip it's more accurate and aerodynamic than the original. It's
nickel-plated for corrosion resistance and a reliable chambering.
Barrier @ 10ft
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
11.00”
20.00”
.410”
.390”
38.48
48.30
Notes
SP1 - Consisting of 3 layers of auto glass, 1 layer of Kevlar
body armour (Type IIIA) and 1 layer of heavy clothing.
marked as “Type 1 James Glass”
http://le.atk.com
Federal 12Ga Tactical Buckshot
T
Federal
Group
4”
With FliteControl wad technology for
tighter more even patterns.
Target @ 20yds
1
2
3
4
5
6
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Notes
Distance: 20m
Extreme Spread: 4”
Note: All pellets on target.
http://le.atk.com
Winchester 9mm 147gr JHP
T
1
4
2
3
5
6
Product Code: USA9JHP2
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
11.50”
15.50”
.600”
.560”
100
99.93
17.00”
.460”
99.86
8.75”
.610”
81.84
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Federal 9mm 147gr JHP
1
2
3
4
5
6
Product Code: 9MS
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
11.25”
12.50”
.610”
.590”
100
99.93
20.00”
.530”
100
13.50”
.430”
57.14
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Federal 40S&W 180gr JHP
T
1
4
2
3
5
6
Product Code: 40SWA
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
11.50”
16.00”
.760”
.710”
100
100
15.75” / 21.75”
.580” / .530”
99.89 / 100
6.50”
.700”
65.50
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Fiocchi 40S&W 180gr JHP
1
T
2
3
4
5
6
Product Code: 40SWE
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
14.50”
16.75”
.640”
.590”
96.72
98.17
18.00”
.580”
99.72
12.75”
.600”
82.50
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Federal 40S&W 125gr RHT Frangible
1
T
Pass
2
3
5
6
Through
(Not Recovered)
4
Pass
Through
(Not Recovered)
Product Code: BC40CT1
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
Pass Through
------
100
Pass Through
------
100
6.50”
.210”
11.60
Notes
Pass Through/Not Recovered
ie: Projectile passed completely though 24 inches of
gelatine intact, and could not be recovered.
http://le.atk.com
Remington 40S&W 165gr HPJ
1
T
2
3
4
5
6
Product Code: GS40SWA
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
14.50”
14.00”
.780”
.680”
99.88
100
14.25”
.690”
99.76
13.50”
.520”
60.30
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Winchester 40S&W 180gr SXT
T
1
4
2
3
5
6
Product Code: S40
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
13.25”
13.25”
.680”
.650”
99.17
100
14.50”
.650”
100
14.50”
.520”
72.28
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Winchester 40S&W 180gr SXT
T
1
4
2
3
5
6
Product Code: RA40T
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
12.50”
.850”
99.22
11.00”
.500”
70.72
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Federal 223 55gr TRU
T
1
4
2
3
5
6
Product Code: T223F
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
13.00”
.230”
21.82
11.00”
.370”
32.36
7.25”
.250”
18.91
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Federal 223 55gr JSP
T
1
4
2
3
5
6
Not
Recoverable
Product Code: T223A
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
9.75”
.370”
30
4.25”
Fully Fragmented
-----
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Winchester 223 64gr PP
T
1
4
2
3
5
6
Not
Recoverable
Product Code: RA223R2
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
12.50”
.500”
83
5.50”
Fully Fragmented
-----
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Winchester 223 55gr PSP
T
1
4
2
3
5
6
Not
Recoverable
Product Code: X223R
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
9.50”
.400”
40.18
6.50
Fully Fragmented
-----
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Winchester 12Ga Buckshot SSG
T
Winchester
Group
15+”
Target @ 20yds
1
2
3
4
5
6
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
Notes
Distance: 20m
Extreme Spread: 15+”
Note: 3 pellets missed the target.
http://le.atk.com
Winchester 40S&W 165gn T-Series
T
1
6-1
2
3
6-2
6-3
Product Code: Q4340
Barrier @ 10ft
1
6-1
6-2
6-3
Bare Gelatin
Auto Glass
Auto Glass
Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
12.00”
2.00”
11.50”
13.25”
.620”
Fragmented
.530”
.520”
84.85
Jacket Only
71.03
69.70
Notes
Auto Glass test repeated to obtain recordable data.
http://le.atk.com
Federal 9mm 124gn EFMJ
T
1
4
Barrier @ 10ft
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bare Gelatin
Heavy Clothing
Steel
Wallboard
Plywood
Auto Glass
2
3
5
6
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
9.5”
.530”
62.10
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Australian 5.56 62gn F1 Ball
T
1
4
2
3
6
SP2
Product Code: SS109
Barrier @ 10ft
1 Bare Gelatin
6 Auto Glass
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
15.75”
10.00”
8.25”
.280”
.180”
.180”
71.29
16.94
16.45
Notes
SP2 - Special Barrier 2:
Consisting of 1 inch thick laminated glass marked as
“Type 1 James Glass”
http://le.atk.com
Winchester 308 168gn Supreme HP
1
T
4
2
3
LC
6
Product Code: S308M
Barrier @ 10ft
LC
Light Clothing
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
18.00”
Fragmented
29.40
Notes
http://le.atk.com
RUAG 308 164gn Swiss P Tactical
T
1
4
2
3
SP1
6
Product Code: 2524 0458
Barrier @ 10ft
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
0.00*
.510”
75.00
Notes
* Failed to fully penetrate the Kevlar body armour.
http://le.atk.com
RUAG 308 194gn Swiss P AP
1
T
4
2
3
SP1
6
Product Code: 2004 0902
Barrier @ 10ft
Penetration
Expansion (in)
% Retained
Weight
18.50”
.260”
44.00
Notes
http://le.atk.com
Notes
T
http://le.atk.com

wound ballistics workshop

Transcription

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