The Christadelphian
Transcription
The Christadelphian
the Christadelphian D E D I C A T E D W H O L LY T O THE HOPE OF ISRAEL New series: The purpose of the ecclesia Conversational preaching Bible Giants Signs: An Arabian enigma Matthew: Jesus the king In God’s hands Do we allow God to shape us? February 2014 who we are … The Staff … The Trustees … Edward Carr Ashby-de-la-Zouch Editor, Faith Alive! Martyn Lawrence Doncaster (Marketing & Publishing) John Morris Cannock (Library & Archives) Michael Morris Redditch (Strategy & Finance) David Nicholls Gorseinon (Premises) Stephen Whitehouse Birmingham, Hall Green (Strategy & Finance) Roger Long Assistant Editor Andrew Bramhill Editor Design & Production John Hellawell Peterborough Secretary Colin Walton Mark Norris Julian Pavett Customer service & sales Tecwyn Morgan Birmingham, Castle Bromwich Deputy Chairman Editorial Michael Owen Seaton Chairman Linda James Jude Norcross Lynn Murphy Paul Wasson “For the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain” (Acts 28:20) the Christadelphian A magazine dedicated wholly to the hope of Israel “Seek ye first the kingdom of God and His righteousness” Vol. 151, No. 1796 | February 2014 Orders and enquiries: enquiries@thechristadelphian.com +44 (0)121 777 6328 Image: salt crystals lining the shores of the Dead Sea The Christadelphian 404 Shaftmoor Lane Birmingham B28 8SZ, UK Editorial: John Benson 02 Jesus the king 052. Letters to the Editor 056. Sunday Morning The perspective of eternity Exposition Where was Sodom? David Pearce Practical Discipleship 070. The purpose of the ecclesia 01 What are The purpose of the ecclesia Peter Anderton and Paul Tovell 078. Faith Alive! A fictional lost son ecclesias all about? 080. Book Review 072. Conversational preaching In the Company of Paul 081. Signs of the times 075. Bible Companion 02 Jesus the king 076. Enhancing our worship Hymn suggestions 064. The parable of the potter 02 Roman reflections 70 077. 100 years ago 058. Studies in Matthew’s Gospel 062. Giants? Just tall men? Practical Discipleship editor@thechristadelphian.com +44 (0)121 777 6324 Fax: +44 (0)121 778 5024 58 68 Studies in Matthew’s Gospel 050. Editorial Fasting Contents or buy online at: www.thechristadelphian.com Archaeology Exposition Contact us: The Christadelphian is published on the 28th of the month for the month following. Items for publication should be received by the 10th of the month (10 am). An Arabian enigma Themes in the daily readings for February 083. Israel & their Land “Bring my sons from afar” 084. Epilogue Love thy neighbour 067. Archaeology in focus 02 Stone vessels 068. Where was Sodom? 085. The Brotherhood Near and Far A plea for the traditional site of Sodom & Gomorrah The Christadelphian Office is open: Mondays to Fridays, 9.00 to 5.00. Saturdays, 9.00 to 12.00 (except UK Bank Holiday weekends). Copyright © The Christadelphian Magazine and Publishing Association, Birmingham, UK. Registered charity in England and Wales (No. 240090). A charitable company limited by guarantee (Company No. 329186 – England and Wales). The Christadelphian, February 2014 049 Editorial Fasting Andrew Bramhill T he imbalances in today’s world are easy to see. Countries who wrestle with the problem of food shortages and malnutrition are many, and they are all aware of other countries where food is plentiful. While some face the challenges of hunger, the developed world becomes ever more alarmed with the problems of excess weight and obesity. Governments in the West resort to regular advice about how to eat to ensure a healthy life, without becoming too heavy. So far, it seems that their efforts are in vain, as people become weightier. The food industry, with its vested interests, has few incentives to help people buy and eat less. Other enterprising groups have found there is money to be made from diet programmes and exercise regimes. The New Year is a popular time to encourage people to get into shape. Of all the different dieting schemes around, it is unusual to find one which includes outright f a s t i n g , b u t t h e s e a r e n ow appearing. One diet allows normal food intake for five days each week, but on the other two, calorie intake is dramatically reduced, or removed all together. The longer one can manage without food in a 24 hours period, the greater the benefit to the body, so they say. Medical opinion differs about the 050 || Fasting || benefits of fasting. Some think the stress the body is placed under gets it working better and more efficiently, while others consider the unnatural experience of not eating does more harm than good. The Almighty’s view With all the precise eating and dietary instructions contained in the Law of Moses, one might expect to find a stipulation, or at least a comment, on the benefits (or otherwise) of fasting, but these are not to be found directly. The Almighty was prepared to let the people endure hunger, so that they may appreciate the blessings of food and the one who provides it (Deuteronomy 8:3). Similarly He warns about becoming too comfortable and full, and thereafter forgetful of Him. “Take care lest you forget the LORD your God by not keeping his commandments … lest when you have eaten and are full … your heart be lifted up, and you forget the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.” (Deuteronomy 8:11-14) Whatever the benefits might be, there is no direct instruction in the Law to engage in fasting. The exception occurs on the Day of Atonement, when men were to afflict themselves (Leviticus 16:29), an instruction that men were to fast on that day. Away from the Law, fasting occurred at times of mourning, of great sadness and of repentance. In one of the earliest references, David fasted when Bathsheba’s child was born (2 Samuel 12:16,17), and kept this up while the babe lived. David, burdened with the guilt of his affair with another man’s wife and the subsequent murder of the husband, demonstrated his prayer that the child might live by laying on the earth and fasting. In that case we know the Lord answered David’s prayer with death and not with life. Motives Fasting on occasions such as David’s, was used with good motives, albeit not with God’s direct instruction. There is a further example in the days of Zechariah. The people had introduced fasts of their own volition in the fifth and seventh months, to commemorate notable days in their history. It was in the fifth month that Nebuchadnezzar finally took Jerusalem and burnt the temple (Jeremiah 52:12,13), and it was in the seventh month that Gedaliah was assassinated (41:13). During the 70 years of captivity the people marked these occasions by fasting, giving opportunity to reflect on the powerful events of the past. On the face of it, even though God did not require fasting, the motive was good. If they could concentrate on the failures of the past, perhaps they would avoid a repeat in the future, and be more obedient as a result. O n c e t h ey h a d r e t u r n e d from captivity, however, and the temple was being rebuilt, they puzzled over the legitimate question whether or not it was appropriate to keep these fasts. After all, why remember being taken into exile when in their current circumstances they could be celebrating their return? The Christadelphian, February 2014 They asked this question of God, through the prophet. “Should I weep and abstain in the fifth month, as I have done for so many years?” (Zechariah 7:3) The response from God is most telling. As far as He was concerned the fasting they had introduced was of little benefit because it was not done for Him. He does not condemn them because they had introduced fasting, He condemns them because in pretence they were doing it for Him, when in reality they were doing it for themselves. And while the Lord is condemning them for this distorted approach to fasting, He also condemns them for their eating (their observing of the feasts), which was not done for His benefit either. “When you fasted and mourned in the fifth month and in the seventh, for these seventy years, was it for me that you fasted? And when you eat and when you drink, do you not eat for yourselves and drink for yourselves?” (verses 5,6) How challenging this seems. The people had introduced something new, with good intentions and seemingly of spiritual benefit, but when assessed by God they were told this was done for themselves. Perhaps keeping a fast made them feel holy. Perhaps a little self denial made them feel righteous, and good about themselves. It is so easy, being the kind of people we are, to let pride get in the way of our service. As the Lord Jesus says, ‘you did it not to me …’. Weightier matters The most disappointing aspect is not that the people had introduced something new, but that in doing so they had let slip the things God wanted them to be doing. His remarks are very clear. He didn’t ask for these periods of fasting, but wanted the people to execute good judgements, and show kindness to one another, and not oppress the widow, fatherless, stranger or poor (verses 9,10). But these things had been overlooked. God expected that they would have listened to the prophets on this matter and Isaiah has a telling passage on this topic. The real fasting God is looking for has nothing to do with the denial of food, but the careful adherence to the weightier matters of the law. “Why have we fasted, and you see it not? Why have we humbled ourselves and you take no knowledge of it? … Behold, in the day of your fast you seek your own pleasure … Fasting like yours this day will not make your voice to be heard on high … Is not this the fast that I choose: to loose the bonds of wickedness … to share your bread with the hungry and bring the homeless poor into your house … .” (Isaiah 58:3-7) God’s desire was that these we i g h t i e r m a t t e r s r e c e ive d attention, rather than a selfserving fast. This has implications for us today, beyond any thoughts of the benefits of fasting. There will be times when we wish to introduce something new into our ecclesias, seemingly from a good motive, and apparently for the spiritual well being of its members (our equivalent of fasting in the fifth month). God may not prevent its introduction, even if it is not a direct requirement of His. We need to be careful, however, that this new thing is introduced from a good motive and does not become self-serving. More importantly, are the weightier matters (the Lord’s direct commands), still receiving appropriate attention, and have we checked to see what the prophets say about it? These examples from the past have a direct relevance to our ecclesial decision making today, helping us to ensure we are not simply doing things for ourselves, but for the one we serve. n Appointment of new trustees T w o n e w t r u s t e e s h a ve been appointed to The Christadelphian Magazine and Publishing Association. B r o t h e r A n d r e w Wa l k e r (Watford) and Brother Paul Davies (Coventry West) join our committee, bringing with them a love of God’s word, considerable experience of our community, and the knowledge acquired from many years spent in industry, commerce, the Civil Service and from working with other charities. We pray we will benefit from their contributions and look forward to working with them. John M. Hellawell (Secretary) The Christadelphian, February 2014 n 051 Letters to the Editor … Military Service Committee Dear Brother Andrew, Loving greetings, A year ago, through the pages of The Christadelphian, I sought help in collating and recording the memories of those who had experience of standing as a conscientious objector during and after the second World War. Although recording is not quite complete, we are now nearing the end of this part of the project and I would like to express my sincere thanks, on behalf of the Military Service Committee, to all those who volunteered help in different ways or provided information. We hope that when, God willing, the project comes to fruition, it will act as a valuable resource for others whose faith may yet be tested in similar ways. It is intended that further information about how and where the recordings will be made available will be provided in due course. With fraternal love, John S. Roberts (Scarborough) Co-ordinated internet preaching Dear Brother Andrew, Much has been discussed about the dangers of the internet, particularly for our young people. This is indeed a valid concern and should be taken on board by all parents. However, there is also a fantastic opportunity to learn about God’s truth, using the many online resources now available to all. More than ever before, anyone interested in a subject can ‘log-on’ and research it free of charge in the comfort of their own home. I propose we reexamine our efforts in this area. Large amounts of money are spent on printed material with little reward, yet daily, increasing amounts of Christadelphian-based digital material is being produced all over the world and uploaded to the web free of charge, including videos of Gospel addresses, mp3 talks and various Blogs and seminars. Many ecclesias now have very 052 || letters || well designed websites promoting God’s truth in numerous ways. While these are excellent preaching tools independently, perhaps we as a community should consider creating one master website under the control of a group set up to represent the preaching efforts of all ecclesias within our body. This could include amongst other things … 1 Links to other ecclesial-run websites. 2Every link to Christadelphian online resource websites hosting material such as mp3 talks etc. (of which there are many) e.g. CIL, ALS. 3A preaching resource area for the general public, perhaps software-enabled to point visitors to their local ecclesia. 4 A secure members only area that could include links to (or host) publicly restricted material such as videos and mp3 talks of exhortations, fraternal gatherings, weekends, Bible schools and other sensitive material that is not appropriate for public distribution. 5An area for blogs and other interactive material. 6 Inclusion of resource areas maintained by individuals but not represented by ecclesias. The opportunity for preaching is vast. There are some obvious benefits. Christadelphians will be able to visit the site confident that every link has been approved by the brotherhood and is ‘safe’. The site would draw upon much of the existing good work that has already been done. It is sad that people are less prepared to visit our halls and if we are to reach those seeking truth, we need to note how they gather information. Many other denominations have already embraced the internet for preaching and some do it extremely well. As a community, we are very well blessed with talent and finance and perhaps this is an area where both can be used productively in the service of our God. From my own experience I have seen just how many people can be reached online and it is quite staggering! At least I hope to generate some discussion on the subject. Sincerely your brother in Jesus, Art Courtonel (Hinckley) The Christadelphian, February 2014 Attitude to the Jews Dear Brother Andrew, Love in our most precious hope. I was delighted to read the letter (January, page 5) from Brother Ray and Sister Margaret Bilton which also corresponds with the 75th anniversary of the Kinderstransport of Jewish children from Germany to the UK. Brother R. Alan Overton (Rugby) played an important role in the ‘Movement for the Care of Children from Germany’ attending many debates in Parliament. After Kristallnacht (‘The night of Broken Glass’) when Jewish shops and businesses were vandalised and burned, Jews in countries under Hitler’s influence knew that they were no longer safe and the first thought of parents was to get their children to safety as quickly as possible whilst they wound up their affairs and organised their own departure. Sadly, very few parents were successful in saving themselves. It was noted that the Christadelphian homes the children went to did not try to convert them but aided them in staying in touch with their origins. A few children did embrace the Truth – our actions often speak far louder than our words. Nearly all of the countries that could be considered safe havens had no interest in helping with the emergency evacuation and Britain stood alone. Each child was labelled and sent off by their parents as they boarded special trains to safety - what happened to most of their parents is documented all too well. In the post-war years Christadelphians again came to the aid of oppressed Jewish minorities, this time in helping Russian Jews who escaped from Soviet Russia and also the Ethiopian Jews. As we know we have a long history of material support to Israel and this is entirely because of the promise that ‘I will bless them that bless thee’, as Brother & Sister Bilton correctly remind us. It is not up to us to judge the rights or wrongs of Jewish political policies but to always remember that they are God’s people, His witnesses and His will shall be done. We never know what our own good deeds might achieve but we do them because we feel that we are commanded to do so. With love in the Lord, Philip Measures (Uttoxeter) Saying ‘no’ Dear Brother Andrew, Grace and peace to you, In view of the recent articles on the use of conscience, and the information from the Military Service Committee received by all ecclesias, I thought the following might be useful for all members of the body of Christ. If someone asks you to say or do something that you know is wrong, ask them the simple question, ‘’Do you believe in freedom?’’ They usually reply with something like, “Of course I do; freedom is a very important word in my dictionary!” You can then reply, “In that case you will understand if I say no”. I have used this a number of times with good effect. With love in Jesus our king, Malcolm Cross (Thirsk) Studies in Matthew Dear Brother Andrew. Regarding Brother John Benson’s new series “Studies in Matthew’s Gospel” (January, page 11), could we raise just one or two minor points? 1 Brother Benson is clearly right in his suggestion that Jesus and Matthew must have met prior to the call to “follow me”. And while there is no direct scriptural support, it is suggested that they were ‘family’ in the broadest sense, though not blood related. Alphaeus the father of Matthew was, it is suggested, the brother of Joseph, the stepfather of Jesus. Matthew’s other name is Levi, which means joined. This leads to the suggestion that he was possibly the twin of Thomas (Didymus). So it The Christadelphian, February 2014 053 Letters looks as if Uncle Alphaeus and Aunty Mary have four sons who became disciples of Jesus. Matthew, Thomas, James the less and Judas, also known as Thaddaeus (Acts 1:13; Mark 3:18). Without any real proof, we like to think that Uncle Alphaeus and Aunty Mary were the two that met Jesus on the road to Emmaus (Luke 24:13). “It appears that Alphaeus is Greek and Cleopas or Clopas the Hebrew name of the same person.” (New Ungar Bible Dictionary) 2 Brother Benson writes, “There is the tradition that the Gospel was originally written in Hebrew. This based chiefly on the evidence of Eusebius of Caesarea (c.AD 263-339).” We have always understood that very few of the general population spoke or read Hebrew following their return from Babylon over 450 years earlier and that the Greek Septuagint (c. BC 285) was the main version of the Old Testament in circulation among Matthew’s Jewish readers. Your Brother in Christ, Peter Webb (Studley) The Potter Dear Brother Andrew, I found the article on The Parable of the Potter (January, page 16) very interesting. However, and with great respect to the author, I suggest it is not appropriate to use primarily the passage in Jeremiah (18:1-10) in the exposition of Romans 9 (verse 19 onwards). In this passage the Apostle does not quote from Jeremiah but does quote extensively from Isaiah, as the marginal cross references indicate – the references are Isaiah 29:16, 45:9, and 64:8. The use of the ‘potter parable’ in the two prophets is very different, with Isaiah concentrating on the sovereignty of God and His right to do as He wills (there is a similar passage in Isaiah 10:15 using a parallel example), whilst Jeremiah is also concerned, as Brother Peter points out, with the response of the clay. There is a secondary connection with Jeremiah 18:6 indicated in the marginal references, but this is a connection and not a quotation; the quotation is only from Isaiah (via the LXX). Paul in Romans is also speaking of the sovereignty of God and his 054 || letters || quotations from Isaiah are apt and instructive and should be the primary source of our understanding of Paul’s reference to the potter in Romans. Whilst following links and connections in developing our understanding of a particular passage of scripture can be instructive, when a divinely inspired writer in the New Testament points us to specific passages in the Old Testament to explain his use of a particular term we would be wise to follow his lead. Your brother by grace Chris Brook (Solihull) Rituals Dear Brother Andrew, Some time ago I read an interesting article in the magazine of another community in which a woman described how she attended her local church for several weeks without any of the members speaking to her. Concerned and surprised she finally worked out that it was because she was not wearing the same clothing as them. When she later attended, dressed differently, she was spoken to. For this and other reasons, it was as she described ‘a tick box’ church where people had to tick all the boxes in order to be accepted. If we are serious about preaching to the wider community then there is no place for ‘tick box’ attitudes or we will only have people from within the Christadelphian community to speak to. Similarly we must be aware of the impression our attitudes and actions have on others. In the Western world, we are predominantly a white middle-class community and tend to reflect these values to those around us in what we say and what we do. At a recent open day a member of our meeting was harangued by a passing pedestrian for the fact that we were clearly a wealthy community who could have no understanding of ordinary people and their problems. The basis for this comment was the fact that during the week an expensive car was regularly parked outside our meeting room. It transpired that the car belonged to a local businessman with no connection to us. However, this, together with the appearance and dress of our members, had created an impression that we were not a community that was open to ordinary people. The Christadelphian, February 2014 Certain of the things we do are not matters of fundamental doctrine as taught by our Lord but are merely rituals we have adopted in the past from the communities in which we live. We must beware that these rituals do not become barriers to the truth in the eyes of the wider community or the cause of divisions within our own community which are not profitable to us. In our walk to the kingdom each of us must live by our own consciences. We are not tainted by the decisions others make so that we should separate from them, nor should we seek to enforce our own views upon others. The Apostle himself was ‘all things to all men’ in order to further the truth. His greatest admonition was for those who promoted schisms and divisions over matters which were not directly related to the teaching of his master. With love your brother, Colin Briley (Halesowen) of the flesh, one of which is to judge after our sight and hearing. Jesus we are told, “shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither reprove after the hearing of his ears” (verse 3); this is the example for us. Israel we know thought various issues were important (for example Micah 6:6,7) but God does not require these. What He requires is “to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God” (verse 8). By no means am I saying that anything will do. We all have our views about deportment, but what matters from the platform is the substance. Our discipleship is about not conforming to the opinions of the world which are apt to come into the brotherhood, but transforming the natural mind to the spiritual. A consideration of Romans 12:1-21 is ever timely. Your brother by the love and grace of Jesus Christ, Ernest Wisner (Peterborough) Platform appearance Speaking brethren Dear Brother Andrew, I am a little surprised to read Brother Geoffrey Brooks’ letter (January, page 7) referring to deportment on the platform. I am probably of the same generation and agree with his views, nevertheless there are probably a number of other points which could be commented on about the modern ecclesial world which will not change. We need to focus more on the foundations which matter. With respect to what is said by Brother Geoffrey and Brother Fred Pearce, this is opinion handed down from the Victorian age which had etiquette for most things. Indeed, when I started work, anything less than a suit, tie and polished shoes (let alone hands in pockets) was unacceptable; these views came into the ecclesia. I am also aware of the views of some brethren that casual dress and deportment possibly indicates a casual approach to scripture and Almighty God. The requirement referred to above does not necessarily automatically give the opposite. Leaving these opinions we go to the word. Our walk and conversation should reflect the Lord Jesus. Isaiah 11:1-5 gives us a listing of the key attributes of the Lord which are contrary to the natural tenets Dear Brother Andrew, Please may I comment on Brother Paul Cresswell’s lovely article on speaking (December 2013, page 553)? I write as someone who is always a listener. I have heard approximately 2,700 exhortations and 2,700 public addresses. The presentation is very important in order to hold the attention of the audience. An exhortation should contain practical advice on Christian living. An address for the unbaptized, young people and interested friends should teach. A Bible class is for study. I have never met a young speaker who is not humble. Occasionally an older brother has such knowledge of his subject that he feels it necessary to give it all in one address. We are all extremely grateful to our speaking brethren. Once they have started to speak they are there for a lifetime for there is no retiring age to look forward to. Let is therefore support and encourage them. Your sister in Jesus, Cynthia Lunn (Lydney) n The Christadelphian, February 2014 055 Sunday Morning The perspective of eternity Kevin Talbot Taking the long view should influence the way we behave towards our fellows today H av e you t h oug h t about how we will see this life’s troubles after 1000 years in the kingdom? How will today’s conflicts, fears, pressures, pain or sorrow look after even a day in the kingdom? It is easy for us as mortals to see the events of our lives from the perspective of mortal man, rather than from the perspective of eternity. In this “have it now, pay later” world where “here and now” is all that matters, we may forget that this time of our mortal life is but a short period of essential learning, experience and development in preparation for living for ever in the kingdom. When Jesus returns as judge, he will select those who can live together in peace and harmony for ever. For us to be ready for the day of judgement we must allow the word to shape us and recognise that others are likewise being shaped by the hand of the Father. The example of Stephen in Acts 7 shows how important it is to do our best for those who may even be violently opposed to the truth. After Stephen had presented a structured account of the evidence that Jesus Christ was the Messiah, the crowd stoned him. Even then Stephen prayed, “Lord, lay not this sin to their charge”. He prayed for those who wanted to destroy him. From a human perspective we would expect Stephen to be filled with hatred and a desire for vengeance, but rather we see how the word and his life in Christ had shaped his character in preparation for the kingdom. Stephen’s prayer was heard and Saul of Tarsus was forgiven for this particular sin and later he was cleansed by baptism. But what if it had been different? What if Stephen had cursed Saul? What evil could God have brought upon Saul? Perhaps God could have turned his best friends into his mortal enemies, God could have brought upon him stoning, shipwrecks and beatings. The remainder of his life could have been filled with perils, hunger, thirst, weariness and pain, in fact all of those sufferings that we read of in 2 Corinthians 11. So what did Stephen’s prayer achieve? Fruit of the spirit To prepare him for the kingdom, the character of Saul of Tarsus had to be completely re-shaped. When we look at the early preaching of Paul, his character seems to be little changed from that of Saul. He is still full of anger and impatience. We read of how, when Elymas 056 || The perspective of eternity || obstructed his work, he made him blind for a season (perhaps thinking of his own conversion) and wherever he went to preach there were riots. We read of his rejection of Mark and the split with Barnabas. We read in Acts 17 how the brethren sent him from Thessalonica to Berea and then from Berea to Athens (Acts 17:10-15), seemingly so that they could get him out of the way to reduce the conflict and establish the ecclesia. His energy was a powerful force to spread the Gospel, but there was little sign of the “fruit of the spirit” (love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness) in his character. The many things which he suffered, shaped the character of Paul over a number of years. We later read of a very different kind of suffering. In 2 Corinthians 2:4, written many years after his conversion, we read of his tears and his love for the dreadful Corinthians. In 2 Corinthians 11 at the end of the list of his sufferings we read, “Beside those things that are without, that which cometh upon me daily, the care of all the churches” (verse 28). Paul had been transformed by those events from an angry young man to a loving father, deeply caring and agonising for his children in Christ. Paul writes: “Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord. Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of The Christadelphian, February 2014 the Father had decided that it was time for him to pass the mantle to another and to sleep, awaiting the day of resurrection. He will see how this very exceptional fire on his head. Be not overcome young man who once hated all of evil, but overcome evil with who followed Christ, now endured good.” (Romans 12:19‑21) great suffering to continue the “God’s vengeance”, in response work and far more hardship than to your prayers for the forgiveness perhaps Stephen could have borne. of your enemies, may shape them The exhortation for us is clear. through the chastening of the There may be situations where we Father, resulting in their salvation. have those who are, or as a result That means you will meet them of misunderstandings and human as beloved brothers and sisters pride, appear to be our enemies, in the kingdom and live for ever whether in the ecclesia or outside with them in harmony and peace. in the world. We may feel that it is Note that the Greek for chastening too hard to achieve reconciliation. (e.g., in Hebrews 12:6,7) has the This must not prevent us from general idea of training up a child, praying to the Father for the rather than the specific idea of forgiveness of the other person for punishment. As Paul had been any offence against us. We must forgiven, God was not punishing leave “vengeance” to the Father. him, but He was developing his What greater blessing could we character. pray for than that our enemy will Paul was very aware from his be found worthy of salvation at the own conversion that the enemy day of Christ’s return. may one day be a brother in Christ and thus the command to show Praying in faith compassion to our enemies had If we pray, then we must be a special meaning for him. How willing to believe that God hears different this is to our own taking our prayers. In Acts 12 we read of vengeance on our enemies how Peter was thrown in prison which would result in harm for us and rescued by the hand of an and for them. angel. The brethren and sisters W h e n t h e y m e e t i n t h e were in the house praying, surely kingdom, Paul will recognise the they were praying for his safe brother whose prayer brought his deliverance. Peter knocked at the salvation. Stephen will recognise door. Rhoda heard his voice and how his death occurred because was so excited that she ran to tell them. Their response was, “Thou art mad” (verse 15). It is as if they were saying, ‘Yes Rhoda, we are busily praying for Peter, but you are mad to believe that God would actually hear and respond to our prayers’. Let us be like Rhoda, even if others consider our excitement about the saving power of God to be madness! If we believe that God is active not only in the lives of our enemies in response to our prayers, but also in our lives and those of our brethren and sisters, then we must be willing to recognise this change in others. This means that we can hold no grudges. God heard our prayer for the brother or sister, whose failings and offences we perhaps fail to forget. To deny the possibility that the hand of God has been effectually at work in transforming the characters of those who we pray for, is to be like those brethren and sisters who mocked Rhoda. Finally after many years the effect of Stephen’s prayer had reached its completion and Paul could write the words of 2 Timothy 4:7,8 and in verse 11, Paul recognises the value of Mark, who he had impatiently rejected so many years earlier. It may be that it takes many years of praying for those who we find difficult to live with and those who may seem to be enemies and in some cases, their prayers for us, before we are ready to live together for ever. If we are not already doing so, let us follow the example of Stephen and pray in sincerity and love, as our Lord commanded us, for any who despitefully use us and persecute us (Matthew 5:44). n The Christadelphian, February 2014 057 Exposition Studies in Matthew’s Gospel 02 Jesus the King I n this study we focus on Matthew’s portrayal of Jesus of Nazareth as the Messiah – the one anointed as King – predicted by the Old Testament prophets. In writing for Jews, it was important that Matthew should demonstrate that their hopes of a coming Messiah had been realised in the birth of Jesus. By their rejection of Jesus, the Jewish nation, and especially their leaders, had committed a serious error: but as Peter declared on the day of Pentecost: “… God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ.” (Acts 2:36). There were those in danger of following false messiahs (christs) in the turbulent years leading up to the fall of Jerusalem. Jesus had predicted that this would be the case. In his first warning in the Olivet prophecy Jesus said: “Take heed that no one deceives you. For many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am the Christ’, and will deceive many” (Matthew 24:4,5).1 In the context of the times, the evidence that Jesus was the Christ was essential for Jewish believers or would-be believers, for whom 1 Following the RV and NKJV, only Matthew has "Christ" in this statement. See Mark 13:6 and Luke 21:8. 058 || Studies in matthew || John Benson Matthew’s Gospel was particularly intended. In his presentation of Jesus as the Christ, Matthew sought to answer the questions which a Jew might ask: ‘Is Jesus the one to fulfil the Old Testament prophecies?’ – ‘Has Jesus descended from David?’ – ‘Did Jesus uphold the Law?’ etc. The “Son of David” Matthew’s Gospel starts with the genealogy of Jesus, tracing his human descent back to David and Abraham. The promises which God made to these two Old Testament characters form the foundation to the gospel of the kingdom, and the failure to recognise this, has lead the majority astray in their understanding of the kingdom of God. God had promised to David: “… I will set up your seed after you, who will be of your sons; and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build me a house, and I will establish his throne forever … And I will establish him in my house and in my kingdom forever; and his throne shall be established forever.” (1 Chronicles 17:11-14). Isaiah takes up this promise in the well-known words of chapter 9:6,7: “For unto us a child is born, unto us a Son is given; and the government will be upon his shoulder … Of the increase of his government and peace there will be no end, upon the throne of David and over his kingdom, to order it and establish it with judgment and justice from that time forward, even forever.” In demonstrating that Jesus is the one through whom these promises are to be fulfilled, Matthew gives us the line of descent through the kings of Judah from David to Jeconiah, who was deported to Babylon. The family line then continues from Jeconiah to Joseph the husband of Mary (Matthew 1:16). Although not the actual father of Jesus (for Matthew makes it clear that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit – verses 18-20), Joseph would have been regarded as his legal father. From a Jewish perspective Joseph’s pedigree was also important, and uniquely in the New Testament scriptures, he also is afforded the title “son of David”, when the angel appeared to him in a dream (verse 20). Matthew therefore demonstrates that, as reckoned through Joseph, Jesus was a direct descendant of the kings of Judah. In contrast to the other Gospel records where the title “Son of David” is infrequently used,2 we find that it occurs in Matthew a total of nine times, once as already mentioned in reference to Joseph, and eight times in reference to Jesus. In the incident of the healing of the two blind men, recorded only by Matthew, the men followed Jesus, crying 2 Three times each in Mark and Luke and not at all in John. The Christadelphian, February 2014 out, “Son of David, have mercy on us!” (Matthew 9:27). They clearly recognised Jesus as the promised Messiah, of whom it was prophesied: “Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.” (Isaiah 35:5). Only in Matthew is it recorded that the multitudes who witnessed Jesus’ healing power, responded with amazement, saying, “Could this be the Son of David?” (12:23). Matthew and Mark both record the occasion when Jesus travelled north to the region of Tyre and Sidon, apparently to escape for a while from the relentless harassment of the scribes and Pharisees. It was here that he healed the daughter of a Canaanite woman. It is only Matthew who tells us that, despite the fact that she was a Gentile, the woman nevertheless acknowledged Jesus as the Messiah, and cried out to him: “Have mercy on me, O Lord, Son of David!”(15:22). All three synoptic gospels record the incident of blind Bartimaeus (together with a companion according to Matthew 20:30), who called on Jesus to help as he passed through Jericho on his final journey to Jerusalem. The three evangelists each report that the blind man (men) twice called on the “Son of David” to help them (Matthew 20:30,31, Mark 10:47,48 and Luke 18:38,39). This is the only incident in Mark and Luke’s record where Jesus is addressed by others as the “Son of David”, although in common with Matthew’s account, the expression occurs again, when at the end of his ministry, Jesus questioned his opponents: “How can they say that the Christ is the Son of David?” (Luke 20:41), challenging them with the words of Psalm 110: “The LORD said to my Lord, ‘Sit at my right hand, till I make your enemies your footstool’” (verses 42,43 – see also Matthew 22:42 and Mark 12:35). The point being, of course, that in referring to his descendant as “Lord”, David was acknowledging the superiority of his son and heir to the throne, for had not God promised, “I will be his Father, and he shall be my son.” (1 Chronicles 17:13)?3 The last occasion recorded by Matthew when the title “Son of David” was used by those addressing Jesus, is at his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. The incident is recorded in all four gospels, but only Matthew records the use of this title.4 “A very great multitude” accompanied Jesus on the road to Jerusalem, no doubt anticipating a display of messianic authority that would oust the Romans from power. The ecstatic crowd were shouting: “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the LORD! Hosanna in the highest” (Matthew 21:9). In a sequel, recorded only by Matthew, children in the temple prolonged the chant, crying, “Hosanna to the Son of David!” (verse 15), much to the annoyance of the scribes and chief priests. Jesus refused to silence the chants 3 David applied this part of the promise to Solomon in 1Chronicles 28:6, but Hebrews 1:5 makes it clear that it ultimately refers to Christ. 4 Mark records a similar expression: "Blessed is the kingdom of our father David" (11:10). of the excited children: “Have you never read”, he replied, “Out of the mouths of babes and nursing infants you have perfected praise?” (verse 16 quoting Psalm 8:2). The psalm, of course, is significant because it speaks of the one who was made “a little lower than the angels”, being “crowned … with glory and honour” (verse 5), and having “all things under his feet” (verse 6). It is truly a Messianic psalm. “Wise men from the East” Only Matthew records the strange incident of the arrival in Jerusalem of wise men (magi) from the East, searching for the infant Christ: “Where is he who has been born King of the Jews? For we have seen his star in the East and have come to worship him” (Matthew 2:2). Here Matthew presents further evidence that Jesus is the Christ, the promised Son of David. We must reject the Christmas card imagine of three kings arriving on camels to visit the newborn baby cradled in a manger in Bethlehem. Most of this traditional story is mythical, and we are concerned solely with the facts which are only found in Matthew’s Gospel. Firstly, they were not kings, but wise men (magi) from the East. We have no means of knowing how these wise men knew that the star they observed portended the birth of the King of the Jews. We can only speculate that they may have had some understanding of Daniel’s prophecy of the Seventy Weeks (Daniel 9) which revealed the time which was to elapse “until Messiah the Prince” (verse 25). The Christadelphian, February 2014 059 Exposition This would lead to an atmosphere of expectation at about the time when Jesus was born. Secondly, it is wrong to assume that there must have been three wise men, simply because they brought three gifts. The gifts were significant: the gold representing t h e f u t u r e k i n gs h i p o f t h e infant they had come to see, the frankincense his future role as High Priest, and the myrrh anticipating his sacrifice as the Saviour. These gifts represented the three great roles to be performed by the Son of God – King, High Priest and Saviour. David’s son would indeed be greater than David and fulfil the triple role as King, High Priest and Saviour. This fact has already been indicated in the information recorded in Matthew 1: ●● As the Christ he would be the king to sit on David’s throne. ●● He was called Jesus (God saves), because he is the Saviour, “for he will save his people from their sins” (verse 21). ●● As Immanuel – “God with us” – he is the one uniquely placed to be the High Priest, a mediator between God and man. Thirdly, the wise men certainly did not visit Jesus while he was still a new-born baby in the manger at Bethlehem. Matthew records in chapter 2 verse 11: “And when they had come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother …” Notice that the family are now living in a “house”, and Jesus is now a “young child”. Although the wise men had s o m e k n ow l e d g e a b o u t t h e new-born king – and as we have observed, brought gifts signifying his triple destiny – they were not 060 || Studies in Matthew || aware of where the Christ5 was to be born, and therefore naturally journeyed to Jerusalem. Matthew records how Herod enquired of the chief priests and scribes, who from Micah’s prophecy were able to tell him that the Messiah’s birthplace was to be Bethlehem of Judea: “But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are not the least among the rulers of Judah; for out of you shall come a Ruler who will shepherd my people Israel” 5 As indicated in the RV and NKJV, supplying the definite article "the Christ" instead if just "Christ" (AV), is more appropriate as it reminds us that "Christ" is not a name, but a title meaning "the Anointed". (Matthew 2:6 quoting from Micah 5:2). This detail further adds to the evidence which Matthew is giving to his readers in order to demonstrate that Jesus of Nazareth is Israel’s Messiah – the King of the Jews. “A certain King” It is not our purpose in this study to explore in detail the parables of our Lord. But it is worth noting that Matthew records three parables of Jesus not found elsewhere in the Gospels, each of which features a king. The first of these parables arises from Peter’s query about forgiveness (18:21). As part of his response, Jesus spoke the parable of the Unforgiving The Christadelphian, February 2014 Servant: “Therefore the kingdom of heaven is like a certain king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants” (verse 23). The second parable is the parable of the Wedding Feast in chapter 22:1-14. Again, the parable features “a certain king” – “The kingdom of heaven is like a certain king who arranged a marriage for his sons” (verse 2). In chapter 25 we read the parable of the Sheep and the Goats. The passage begins: “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then he will sit on the throne of his glory” as king judging the nations (verse 31). He is specifically called “the King” in verses 34 and 40. In the first and second of these and sitting on a donkey, a colt, parables, the king represents God the foal of a donkey’” (Matthew Himself, called the “heavenly 21:4,5 Zechariah 9:9). Jesus has Father” in chapter 18:35 and by yet to completely fulfil Zechariah’s inference the “Father” in chapter prophecy, which continues in the 22:2, for he arranges “a marriage next verse: “He shall speak peace for his son” (representing Jesus). to the nations; his dominion Ultimately God is the king, but shall be from sea to sea”. Voices Christ is appointed on God’s behalf of opposition will be silenced by to reign as king on earth as part the divine declaration: “Yet have of the fulfilment of the Immanuel I set my king on my holy hill of title. Zion” (Psalm 2:6), for, as we read We h ave n o t e d f r o m t h e in Psalm 48:2, Zion is “the city of parable of the Sheep and the the great king”. This phrase from Goats in chapter 25 that Jesus Psalm 48 is quoted by Jesus in his spoke of a time when “the Son warning about swearing oaths, of Man … will sit on the throne recorded only by Matthew in the of his glory” (verse 31). A similar Sermon on the Mount, when Jesus passage occurs in chapter 19:28, said: “But I say to you, do not swear where Jesus promises his apostles: at all: neither by heaven, for it is “Assuredly I say to you, that in the God’s throne; nor by the earth, for regeneration, when the Son of it is His footstool; nor by Jerusalem, Man sits on the throne of his glory, for it is the city of the great king.” you who have followed me will (Matthew 5:34,35). also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel”. This Summary was said in the context of Jesus We have seen that one of the speaking of those who leave all to objectives of Matthew’s Gospel follow him. Although we read of is to present the evidence that this in all three synoptic gospels, Jesus of Nazareth is the Messiah, only Matthew’s account includes the “Son of David”, who will the reference to the future when come to “sit on the throne of his “the Son of Man sits on the throne glory”. This is most clearly seen of his glory”. in the first two chapters of the Returning to the incident of Gospel, in the genealogy of Jesus the triumphal entry of Jesus into and in the narrative recording the Jerusalem, recorded by all four visit of the wise men. However, evangelists, we can note that it Matthew reinforces this teaching is only Matthew and John who throughout the Gospel with make any reference to Zechariah’s frequent references to the kingship prophecy concerning the coming of Jesus. Matthew’s Jewish readers of the king to Zion. Matthew could be assured that Jesus was records: “All this was done that indeed their promised Messiah. it might be fulfilled which was To be continued … spoken by the prophet, saying: n ‘Tell the daughter of Zion, behold, your king is coming to you, lowly, The Christadelphian, February 2014 061 Exposition Giants? George Booker “There were giants on the earth in those days” (Genesis 6:4) T h e a b ov e q uot e i s from the KJV, but – so far as I can determine – this translation is not supported by any modern versions, including the RV, ASV, RSV, JPS, NEB, NET and NIV. Most of these versions simply transliterate the Hebrew word nephilim, an implicit admission that the meaning is uncertain. The rendering of ‘giants’ seems to have been derived from the Septuagint, the translation of the Old Testament from Hebrew into Greek. This translation was the work of Jewish scholars in Alexandria, Egypt, in the third and second centuries BC. The Septuagint translates the Hebrew nephilim into the Greek gigantes, which approximates to ‘giant’ in English. Apparently following the LXX, the KJV chose ‘giants’ for the three instances of nephilim in the Old Testament (Genesis 6:4 and Numbers 13:33, twice). At times the KJV also uses ‘giant’ to translate: ●● gibbor (plural gibborim), the Hebrew word meaning ‘mighty’ (Job 16:14); and, ●● repha/rapha (plural rephaim) (Deuteronomy 2:11,20; 3:11,13; Joshua 12:4; 13:12; 15:8; 17:15; 18:16; 2 Samuel 21:16,18,20,22; 1 Chronicles 20:4,6,8). 062 || Giants? || Image: ‘David and Goliath’ Lithograph by Osmar Schindler, 1888 Gibbor This Hebrew word signifies ‘mighty warrior’, a military term, from a root meaning ‘to be strong’. It is also a component of the angelic name ‘Gabriel’, ‘the mighty one of El’ (Daniel 8:16; 9:21), and ‘the Mighty God’ (El Gibbor) of Isaiah 9:6. Gibbor does not mean ‘giant’. Rephaim The Rephaim or Rephaites were, in the first place, a rather obscure race of Canaanites (Genesis 14:5; 15:20) who seem to have perished early on in Old Testament history (Deuteronomy 3:11). Although the LXX translates it as ‘giant’ or ‘giants’, the derivation of the Hebrew root word is uncertain. However, some light may be shed on rephaim by the parallelism in some of its occurrences: “Her [the adulteress’s] house leads down to death and her paths to the spirits of the dead [rephaim].” (Proverbs 2:18) “Do you [i.e., the Lord] show your wonders to the dead? Do those who are dead [rephaim] rise up and praise you? Is your love declared in the grave, your faithfulness in destruction? Are your wonders known in the place of darkness, or your righteous deeds in the land of oblivion?” (Psalm 88:10-12) In each passage the second phrase in bold is used to translate rephaim, in keeping with its close association with death and the grave. By the distinct parallelism of Proverbs 2:18 and Psalm 88:10‑12, rephaim plainly signifies, not only those who are dead, but especially those who have no hope of any future life. What better name for such than that of an extinct tribe, whose memory is practically lost in the mists of antiquity? Evidently this is all that is intended by the Hebrew rephaim. Such a definition is in agreement with other uses of the word (Job 26:5; Proverbs 9:18; 21:16; Isaiah 14:9; 26:14,19). In any case, repha (plural rephaim) does not signify ‘giant’ or ‘giants’ either. Nephilim This leaves the particular word in Genesis 6:4. So, KJV The Christadelphian, February 2014 Giants are those who are infamous for their pursuits of vice notwithstanding, what does nephilim mean? According to the New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis (Zondervan, 1997), naphal is from a root meaning “to fall”, either to fall down (i.e., stumble) or to fall upon (i.e., attack and destroy). This meaning, and its usage in the Old Testament, has led many expositors to the quite reasonable conclusion that nephilim should be translated by: 1 “the apostate ones”, that is, those who are fallen from righteousness, and/or 2 “the violent ones”, that is, warlike men who fall upon others weaker than they, to destroy them. This is the conclusion, for example, of H.P. Mansfield in The Christadelphian Expositor: Genesis, and Andrew Perry in Noah’s Flood (The Christadelphian eJournal of Biblical Interpretation, Vol. 2, No. 3 (July 2008), p. 65). Both these ideas – of apostasy and violence – are supported by the immediate context of Genesis 6. When the “sons of God” (the righteous) began to marry the “daughters of men” (those who had fallen away from revealed truth) (verse 2), such unions began to produce “the Nephilim” (verse 4). These men were “gibborim” (“heroes”, or “mighty men”: KJV) and “men of renown” (verse 4) – literally, ‘men who make a name [Hebrew shem] for themselves’. They came to be notorious for their “wickedness”, giving themselves over entirely to “thoughts of evil” (verse 5). And “the Lord was grieved [‘it repented the Lord’: KJV] that he had made man on the earth” (verse 6). “Now the earth was corrupt in God’s sight and was full of violence. God saw how corrupt the earth had become, for all the people on earth had corrupted their ways. So God said to Noah, ‘I am going to put an end to all people, for the earth is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroy both them and the earth.’” (Genesis 6:11-13) Evidently the spirit of such apostate and violent men, if not their actual descendants, survived the Flood, since Nimrod became renowned as a “mighty warrior” and a “mighty hunter” in Genesis 10:8-10 (the word gibbor is used of him three times). Nimrod and his associates seem to have built the great Tower of Babel, by which they were determined to “make a name [Hebrew shem]” for themselves in the earth (Genesis 11:1-4). All the above suggests that translating nephilim by “giants” is misleading. These Nephilim were not literal giants, but rather men determined to make themselves g i a n t s i n t h e eye s o f t h e i r contemporaries, by their denial of the Lord, their violence, and their arrogance. In a figurative sense, such men did become giants. They became giants in the same way that men of later times – men like Alexander the Great, Napoleon, Hitler and Stalin – became famous or notorious for wickedness, ambition, conquest, and the cruel destruction of millions of their fellowmen. What about the “giants”? Alongside the accomplishments of such military and political giants, the exploits of a Goliath pale into insignificance. Yes, we know there were at least a few men in Bible times who towered above their fellows. There was one family of very tall men, including the famous Goliath, who fought alongside the Philistines (1 Samuel 17:4; 21:9; 1 Chronicles 20:5; etc.). And there was Saul, the first king of Israel, who was “a head taller than any of the others” (1 Samuel 9:2). Likewise, there are giants in the earth today – some of them play in the NBA and the NFL – but they have no monopoly on violence or war or ambition. In fact, they are no more wicked or apostate than many men and women who are much shorter in stature. Giants come in all sizes. It has been suggested that giants were more sinful because flesh is sinful and the giants literally had more flesh than the rest of us. The Bible does speak of “sinful flesh” (Romans 8:3), but it is not the meat on man’s bones which is sinful, but rather the mind or thinking of fallen human nature which is inclined toward sin. The “sinful flesh” associated with human beings is centered in the brain. For us as believers the worst giants are not those who are taller or heavier than the rest of us, but those who are infamous for their pursuits of vice, pleasure, wealth, and every imaginable form of evil. n The Christadelphian, February 2014 063 Exposition Peter Heavyside The parable of the potter 02 Roman reflections The second of two articles considering the significance of this parable and its use by the Apostle Paul in Romans I n the previous article vessel or nation. We see the same we have seen from Jeremiah’s in Romans: parable of the potter that the “What if God, willing to shew his Lord is not bound to give blessings wrath, and to make his power to a nation for whom He has known, endured with much pronounced good things if their longsuffering the vessels of wrath behaviour turns to evil. Likewise fitted to destruction: and that he we have seen that the Lord is not might make known the riches of obliged to perform any evil He his glory on the vessels of mercy, has declared against a nation if which he had afore prepared they turn from their evil and are unto glory, even us, whom he hath converted. The parable of the called, not of the Jews only, but also potter teaches us that God is not of the gentiles?”(Romans 9:22-24) arbitrary in His dealings with Note that “willing” and “which people but that He is altogether he had afore prepared” are right, even when He repents of the language of God’s purpose something He has declared about a corresponding to the Lord’s people. We have also noted that a declarations in Jeremiah’s parable key to God’s dealings with a nation of the potter. In this context, is how they respond to His word. “the vessels of wrath fitted to Let us now consider how these destruction” and “the vessels of teachings are taken up in Romans. mercy” correspond to the Lord’s First, we will consider striking differing declared purposes with correspondences between the two different nations or groups of contexts other than the obvious people. The apostle illustrates this use of the language of Jeremiah when he says “the vessels of mercy” 18:4 in Romans 9:21 that we have are those he called, both of Jews already noted in the first article. and gentiles. It is evident from this In Jeremiah we saw the making that wrath, destruction and mercy of a particular vessel refers to the speak only of the Lord’s judgment potter’s declared purpose with the and purpose towards these people. 064 || The Parable of the potter || In Jeremiah we saw the rightness of the potter in choosing to make another vessel “as seemed good to [him]” (Jeremiah 18:4). We see the same in Romans: “Hath not the potter power (authority, exousia) over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another to dishonour?” (Romans 9:21) Note the mention of the potter’s “authority” by which the apostle speaks of the rightness of the Lord in choosing to make the vessel as seems good to Him. In Jeremiah we saw the Lord interpreting His parable with a rhetorical question in answer to challenges from the house of Israel in captivity. We see similar language in Romans: “But indeed, O man, who are you to reply against God? will the thing formed say to him that formed it, ‘why have you made me like this?’” (Romans 9:20) Note that these rhetorical questions respond to a position contrary to God which is placed The Christadelphian, February 2014 in the mouth of the Roman Jews, that is, from Israel in captivity: “You will say to me then, why does he yet find fault? For who has resisted his will?” (Romans 9:19) This structure of God responding to His people’s contrary position with a rhetorical question corresponds to the suggested reconstruction of the context of the Lord’s rhetorical response to the house of Israel in captivity in Jeremiah’s time. In Jeremiah we saw that the Lord’s decision about what kind of vessel a nation would be turned on their response to His word. We see the same in Romans: “But what does it say [the righteousness which is of faith]? The word is near you, in your mouth, and in your heart … if you shall confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised him from the dead, you will be saved” (Romans 10:8,9) Note how Paul turns to teaching about hearing and believing God’s word having addressed in detail the things we have been considering. This draws on a key teaching of the apostle earlier in Romans that the promise is to the children of God and not to the children of the flesh so that the word of God has not failed (Romans 9:6-9). Making vessels These correspondences show that Romans teaches the same things as, and draws on, the parable of the potter in Jeremiah 18. Thus, the making of vessels in Romans 9 speaks of the declaration God makes about a nation or people for their destruction or for their good. If the nation or people respond differently from the behaviour that evoked the Lord’s declaration then: ●● He remakes them into a vessel of mercy if they were previously a vessel of wrath; or ●● He remakes them into a vessel of destruction if they were previously a vessel of mercy. The parable of the potter shows that the rhetorical challenge “Why have you made me thus?” (Romans 9:20) should not be read as about a person being made evil or good in behaviour. Rather it is about being made to God’s purpose of honour because of grace and mercy or being made to God’s purpose of dishonour because of righteous judgment of sin. Prior to this point in Romans, the apostle has laboured to show that all sin and fall short of God’s glory and he has demonstrated that, because of this, both Jew and gentile earn death.1 Note, in particular, this summary of what Paul had written in Romans 1 and 2: “We have already charged that all, both Jews and Greeks, are under sin.” (Romans 3:9) In this context, being made a vessel of mercy is seen to be exactly that: God’s purpose with such a vessel is entirely of mercy and not of anything Jews or gentiles have earned. As the apostle affirms: “So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy” (Romans 9:16). Loving Jacob and hating Esau (Romans 9:13) was entirely of God’s righteous volition: both 1 (Romans 1:18-25,26-32; 2:1,3,5,8,9,12,21-24,25,27; 3:4,9-19,23; 5:12,19; 6:17,23; 7:7-11,14-24). were worthy of God’s judgment of death because of sin but, willing to “make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy” (Romans 9:22,23), God made promises and graciously provided that any who has “faith” (Romans 9:30,32) in these would be saved (Romans 10:9,10). If Esau, like the gentiles (Romans 9:30), had turned from unbelief to faith he would have been saved. If Jacob, like Israel (Romans 9:32), had sought to earn favour with God, rather than by faith, he would have fallen under the same condemnation as was to come on Israel in AD70. If the Lord, as the potter, sets out making a vessel appointed by mercy to His goodness but the vessel, that is the nation or people, is disobedient, He remakes it to fall under His condemnation; and if the Lord, as the potter, sets out making a vessel appointed because of sin to His condemnation but the vessel is repentant, He remakes it to receive His mercy. Romans 9 teaches nothing about nations or people being predestined to behaviour that results in destruction or behaviour that results in mercy. It does teach that God takes account of behaviour such that He repents of declarations He has made about nations or people if their behaviour prompts this. Privilege These things bring us to something fundamental about the purpose of Romans. The rhetorical question opening the Lord’s interpretation of the parable of the potter is not something imitated only in Romans 9. Rather, the letter to the Romans is peppered with such The Christadelphian, February 2014 065 Exposition questions2. As in Jeremiah 18, the apostle’s rhetoric is deployed against a misplaced notion of privilege that occupied the minds of the Roman Jews, that is, the house of Israel in captivity. We’ll take a look at a couple of the apostle’s rhetorical questions to illustrate this. First: “What advantage then has the Jew? or what is the prof it of circumcision?” (Romans 3:1) Here, the apostle Paul captures a fundamental premise of the Roman Jews’ reasoning: if uncircumcised gentiles can share the same benefits as the house of Israel, then what advantage and profit is there to Jews having been chosen by God’s promise? There is a sense of incredulity here on the part of the Jews and it is the same fundamental incredulity experienced by the house of Israel after one hundred years in captivity; how could the Lord do this having made the promises He had? Note that Paul does identify a particular advantage for the Jew in His response: “Much in every way: chiefly, because to them were committed the oracles of God.” (Romans 3:2) As we have seen from our consideration of the parable of the potter, all vessels of different kinds have the opportunity to respond to the Lord’s declarations, to His word. 2 Rhetorical questions are employed, often to represent the state of mind of the Roman Jews to whom the apostle wrote, in at least the following places: Romans 2:3,4,2123,26,27; 3:1,3,5-9,27,29,31; 4:9,10; 6:1-3, 15,16,21; 7:1,7,13,24; 8:31-35; 9:14,19-21,30; 10:14,15,18,19; 11:1,7,11,12,15,24,34,35; 14:4,10. Herein lay the Jews’ advantage, having been chosen. The apostle pinpoints the special privilege, and responsibility, that had been afforded the Jews in having had the Lord’s word committed to them. The second rhetorical question, again representing the state of mind of the Roman Jews is: “What then? are we better than they?” (Romans 3:9) We observe proud arrogance here which is the inevitable outcome of the Roman Jews’ misplaced notion of privilege. This is a proud arrogance that concludes God is obliged to treat Israel differently from all other nations irrespective of faith or unbelief. And it is correction of this proud, arrogant, misplaced notion of privilege resulting in incredulity that gentiles could be saved without being circumcised for which Romans was written. Whilst the detail of the Roman Jews’ challenge to God differed from that of the house of Israel in Jeremiah 18, their underlying assumption of Israel’s unconditional privileged position with the Lord corresponded exactly. And the historic context of Jeremiah 18, with the house of Israel in captivity, provided a stark reminder to the Jews in Rome of why they were there! So, it is clear from these things that the background to Romans is that the Christian Jews in Rome believed they were privileged with special rights before God because they were born Jews and were circumcised. They could not understand how uncircumcised gentiles could enjoy the same 066 || The parable of the potter || blessings. The parable of the potter teaches that whilst God had appointed Israel to be a vessel of mercy, their blindness, unbelief and disobedience had resulted in God remaking them to be a vessel of destruction. It teaches that the repentance, belief and obedience of gentiles meant their prior appointment to being a vessel of wrath was something from which God had repented so that they could be saved, to become a vessel of mercy. Paul shows it is faith and not birth that commends one to receiving God’s goodness, and that is of His mercy. Take heed And what of us? We are not Jews by birth nor have we been circumcised and so is this teaching relevant to us? Well consider these things. If we are self-assured from our attendance of meetings and gatherings of brothers and sisters that this is the principal thing that is pleasing to God, but our behaviours do not show forth the Lord’s virtues, we are like the Roman Jews. If all that we know of the Lord and His glorious purpose remains just that, knowledge, rather than it being knowledge that creates us anew in Christ Jesus, we are like them. If we assure ourselves that christadelphians “have the truth” but the truth in Jesus Christ does not set us free and sanctify us, we are like them. “Do not boast against the branches … for if God did not spare the natural branches, He may not spare you either.”(Romans 11:18,21) Concluded n The Christadelphian, February 2014 Archaeology Archaeology in focus 02 Stone vessels U nder Old Testament laws of ritual purity, earthenware (clay) vessels could become unclean upon contact with other unclean things. For example, in Leviticus 11:33 the people of Israel were instructed to break any earthenware vessel which had come into contact with the dead body of an unclean animal. Similarly in Leviticus 15:12, earthenware vessels which had been touched by someone with a bodily discharge had to be broken so they could no longer be used. According to Jewish rabbinical teaching, developed after the New Testament period but probably originating in the first century BC, vessels made from stone did not have the same propensity to uncleanness. The Babylonian Ta l m u d – a c o m p i l a t i o n o f rabbinical teachings dating from the third to the fifth centuries AD – states that ‘stone vessels… d o n o t c o n t r a c t i m p u r i t y, neither according to the Torah nor according to the scribes’ (Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 58a). This teaching probably explains the fact that large numbers of stone vessels, chiselled out of pieces of soft chalk or limestone and dating from the years 63 BC–AD 70, have been discovered in archaeological excavations at Jerusalem and at the site of ancient towns and || Archaeology || villages of Judea and Galilee. Stonecutters’ workshops have also been discovered, revealing how these vessels were made. First, the block of stone was given its basic shape with a hammer and chisel. Second, the vessel was worked on a lathe: while the lathe was turned with a leather strap, the craftsman would hold a chisel to it, giving it a smooth finish. Finally, stone cores were chiselled out of each object to produce the completed vessel. Four types of vessel have been identified: mugs with handles; large vessels for serving food and drink; small dishes for individual use; and large wide-mouthed jars. The latter objects are probably what are referred to in the account of Jesus’ miracle at Cana: ‘Now there were six stone water jars there for the Jewish rites of purification, each holding twenty or thirty gallons’ (John 2:6). The alabaster flask containing nard used to anoint Jesus (Mark 14:3) is James Andrews another New Testament reference to a container carved from stone. J o h n’s r e f e r e n c e t o t h e ‘Jewish rites of purification’ is an indication of the function of stone vessels. Because the number of such vessels found in each ancient household is small, archaeologists conclude they were unlikely to have been used for everyday eating and drinking. Instead they were probably used for ritual handwashing, holding spices, and for various ceremonies connected with the weekly Sabbath meal. As well as providing a fascinating glimpse into Jewish daily life in the time of Jesus, ancient stone vessels bring to mind Jesus’ warnings about the dangers of a legalistic and hypocritical concern with the minutiae of ritual observance at the expense of true purity: ‘Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you clean the outside of the cup and the plate, but inside they are full of greed and selfindulgence. You blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and the plate, that the outside a l s o m a y b e c l e a n’ (Matthew 23:25–26). n Stone household vessels, Jerusalem’s Upper City, 63 BC–AD 70, Israel Museum – Jerusalem The Christadelphian, February 2014 067 Archaeology Where was Sodom? David Pearce A plea for the traditional site for Sodom & Gomorrah Recent archaeological discoveries have located the ruins of Sodom, but there are reasons for not dismissing the traditional view completely. T h e r e h av e b e e n several articles lately in our magazines suggesting that Sodom was located close to Jericho, in modern Jordan. But there are strong scriptural reasons for sticking to a site at the south end of the Dead Sea. Firstly, in Genesis 10:18,19 we have a description of the boundaries of the territor y occupied by the Canaanites as they ‘spread abroad’. It starts in the north west with Sidon. It then runs down the coast to Gaza and Gerar (both occupied later by the Philistines). At this point it turns eastwards. The KJV says, “as thou goest unto Sodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboim, even unto Lasha”. Admah and Zeboim are linked with Sodom and Gomorrah as four of the five towns that were attacked by Chedorlaomer and his allies in the time of Abraham. Incidentally, this must be a very early record, because after the time of Abraham and Lot it was no longer possible to ‘go unto Sodom’ – it had been destroyed by fire. Moses must be copying and editing 068 || Where was sodom? || an existing account. But the point is, from Gaza the chronicler is describing the southern border of the Canaanites. A quick look at the map will show this makes no sense at all if Sodom was east of Jericho. The line would be turning northeast, not southeast, and would leave out many of the important cities of Canaan, including Hebron (see Genesis 23:2). But it fits neatly if Sodom was at the south end of the Dead Sea. Secondly, Zoar was a small town near to Sodom and one of the five cities of the plain or circle. It was the one into which Lot fled, with the permission of the destroying angel, because it was nearby (Genesis 19:20). Isaiah, in his prophecy against Moab (15:5) sees the people of Moab taking refuge from their invaders in the same way. Again, this makes good sense if Zoar bordered on Moab, at the south end of the Dead Sea, but not if it was a long way to the north. Then there is Deuteronomy 29:23. If Israel was disobedient, Moses warned, their land would be laid waste so that “the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass growth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboim …” This suggests the area around Sodom was so contaminated by the residues of the overthrow that it became sterile, and so acted as a permanent reminder of the fate of the unrepentant wicked. Jeremiah, a thousand years later, condemns Edom to a similar judgement (49:17,18) where, “everyone that goeth by it shall be astonished and shall hiss at all the plagues thereof. As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah … no man shall abide there, neither shall a son The Christadelphian, February 2014 of man dwell in it”. Clearly in Jeremiah’s time Sodom was still a byword for destruction, and it had never been rebuilt. Zephaniah 2:9 also has Sodom as ‘a perpetual desolation’, and Jude adds that Sodom and Gomorrah are ‘set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire’ (verse 7). The lifeless, salty area around the Dead Sea matches this description better than the plains of Jericho. And Sodom was not to be rebuilt. Next, there is the warpath of Chedorlaomer. It seems from Genesis 14:5 that Chedorlaomer k i n g o f E l a m ( Pe r s i a ) h a d conquered Sodom twelve years previously, and subjected them to an annual tribute. But now, like Hezekiah and Zedekiah centuries later, they stopped handing over the tax to their overlord. This brought a punitive expedition. Chedorlaomer gathered his allies and set off south. The important point is the route he took. If Sodom and the other cities were at the north end of the Dead Sea, he would have come upon them early in his march. Instead, he bypasses the plain of Jordan and in sequence smote the Rephaim, the Zuzzims, the Emims, and the Horites in Mount Seir. These are in a line from north to south along the east side of Jordan and the Dead Sea. He then rounded the south end of the Sea and polished off the Amalekites and Amorites. Only now does he face in pitched battle the objects of his wrath – the cities of the plain or circle (see Genesis 14:4-8). And where was the battle field? Genesis 14:8 says it was the Vale of Siddim, and Moses explains to his readers in verse 3, editing the earlier record, ‘which is the Salt Sea’. The battle site was no longer visible. Again, the details of this campaign make no sense if the objects of Chedorlaomer’s anger were in the plain of Jordan. Finally, there is the definitive argument of Ezekiel 16:46. Here the prophet is addressing the people of Judah. He accuses them of being even more corrupt than Samaria and Sodom (Ezekiel 16:48-52). The crucial point is the geographical information in verse 46. It is well known that for the people of Israel the cardinal point of the compass was not the north, as it is for us, but the east. For example, the tabernacle and temple were both oriented towards the east, as the most important direction. Now, if you were situated in Judah and facing east, Samaria would, as it says in verse 16, be on your left hand, i.e., to the north. But Sodom would only be on your right hand if it was to the south of Judah. It could not be in the plains of Jordan. n The Dead Sea borders Jordan, Israel and Palestine and is also known as the Salt Sea because of its high salinity. Having high densities of salt makes it very difficult for life to flourish, hence its name. The Christadelphian, February 2014 069 Practical Discipleship The purpose of the Ecclesia Peter Anderton Paul Tovell 01 What are ecclesias all about? This new series examines the roles and functions of the ecclesia, all of which apply in the 21st century Fulfilling the five roles of the ‘names and denominations of This is a very real danger: ecclesia Christendom’. Believing that without focusing our attention We have a regular agenda item at they had the ‘Truth’, they stood squarely on the certainties at the arranging brethren’s meetings apart from all the churches, centre, the purpose of the ecclesia in which we consider ecclesial refusing any compromise of itself, we become focused solely progress. It is not about progress their distinctiveness or any on that which is at the periphery in terms of change, but whether association which could lead to of our faith, and there is a shifting we, as an ecclesia, are fulfilling their being regarded as merely of balance that, as Brother Sargent the role that God has called us to one ‘persuasion’ among many. suggested, could spell the end of perform. It is a difficult question They rejoiced in being ‘the sect the brotherhood. We believe the to answer – how do we know how ever ywhere spoken against’. greatest challenge faced by the we are doing? There is a very real Their essential task was to guard ecclesia today is this shifting of temptation to simply avoid the undefiled that deposit of truth balance. Has our community, little question. But if we do not keep it which was committed to their by little, lost touch with what the firmly in mind, we can all too easily trust, and this they could only do ecclesia is all about? find the activities of the ecclesia in strict separation from others.” Defining the purpose of the become an end in themselves, He concludes by saying: ecclesia is tricky. Whilst some instead of being the means of “Unless it remains firm on those o f t h e a n swe r i s r e l a t ive ly glorifying God and encouraging essentials of truth which a straightforward, much of it is spiritual growth. hundred years ago were presented concealed in the teaching of Jesus Brother Roger Lewis gave a as a whole body of belief and the and the Apostles. Just as Jesus fascinating study on the core way of life, the real work of the challenged us to meditate upon his purpose of the ecclesia, which Christadelphian community will parables in order to extract their became the stimulation for this have ended and it will be only a true meaning, we are expected to study. He quoted this passage matter of time before its light is search the scriptures in order to from Brother L G Sargent’s book A put out.” find the answer to these questions. Sound Mind: “If problems at the circumference Ephesians 1 The Temple of God “An holy temple in the Lord” of our faith come to occupy more 2:19-22 thought than the certainties at 1 Corinthians 2 The Body of Christ “Now ye are the body of Christ” the hub, there will be a shifting of 12:12-27 balance … In the past there was no Revelation “Prepared as a bride adorned for doubt about it: the very beginnings 3 The Bride of Christ 21:2-10 her husband” in the work of Dr. John Thomas “Take heed therefore unto left a clear line of demarcation. 4 The Flock Acts 20:28 yourselves, and to all the flock” Christadelphians were a people “The seven candlesticks which thou ‘called out’, not merely from the 5 The Lampstand Revelation 1:20 sawest are the seven churches” world at large, but from the 070 || Purpose of the ecclesia || The Christadelphian, February 2014 However, the following simple key of thieves. We can see where they unlocks the scriptures, revealing went wrong, and warn each other answers that are both clear and against making the same mistake. challenging. If we had the house of God in our Throughout the New Testament hands, what would we do with it? f ive different metaphors are used to describe the ecclesia(see ‘Called out ones’ table opposite). Each metaphor There are three important points illustrates one of the five roles of to grasp when we reflect on the the ecclesia. To fulfil the purpose ecclesia as God’s Temple. The first of the ecclesia we must understand is that it must be separate. The and apply each one. Greek word ecclesia means ‘called This series of studies will work out ones’. James, at the Jerusalem through each metaphor and its council, talks of God visiting the associated role in turn. The aim is Gentiles to take out of them a to help us stop and consider, at an people for His name. Peter talks individual and ecclesial level, how about it as being ‘called out of we can work together to ensure darkness’. We are called out from progress towards the roles God the world to be part of God’s has called us to fulfil. This article ecclesia. A fundamental part of begins with the most important this calling is separation from the aspect of all, the ecclesia as the world around us. temple of God. The principle of separation goes right back to the beginning, The Ecclesia as the Temple of to creation itself. In fact, when God (1 of 3) reading the creation account carefully, more is said on the God’s house – or ours? process of separation than on In Matthew 23 Jesus challenges creation itself. We read of light the Scribes and the Pharisees to being separated from darkness, the acknowledge their own hypocrisy. land from the sea, the firmament The woes he proclaims climax that separated the waters above in verses 37,38: “O Jerusalem, from the waters beneath. Look Jerusalem, thou that killest the through each day in the creation prophets, and stonest them which account - separation in one form are sent unto thee, how often or another is emphasised time and would I have gathered thy children again. together, even as a hen gathereth Throughout Genesis we her chickens under her wings, and encounter the line of the promise ye would not! Behold, your house is and the line of the curse, the seed left unto you desolate.” of the woman and the seed of the On f inal inspection Jesus serpent, the sons of God and the declares the temple is no longer daughters of men – the former worthy to be God’s house – it was are always to be separate from the their house, not His. They had latter. The promises to Abraham profaned it, turning it into a den were dependent upon him leaving his home and family - Hebrews tells us he too was “called to go out”. The same principle is evident in the Exodus. In Hosea, God says, “When Israel was a child, then I loved him and called my son out of Egypt” (Hosea 11:1), whilst Stephen’s speech describes those called out of Egypt as “the ecclesia in the wilderness” (Acts 7:38). Exodus 19:4 summarises the Exodus in one sentence: “Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles’ wings and brought you unto myself.” We like to think that Israel were brought out of Egypt because of the terrible suffering they experienced, that Israel were delivered because God had compassion upon them. Although this is true, it is not the primary reason God had for bringing Israel out. God brought Israel out of Egypt that they could be with Him. “And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will be their God. And they shall know that I am the LORD their God, that brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, that I may dwell among them: I am the LORD their God,” (Exodus 29:45,6). Israel were delivered from Egypt so that God could dwell among them. This wonderful privilege has been extended to us! As we continue in our studies let us rejoice that we have been called out of darkness to be with God and the Lord Jesus Christ, and place them at the very centre of ecclesial life. To be continued … n The Christadelphian, February 2014 071 Practical Discipleship Conversational preaching Beulah Edwards In his article ‘First Steps’ (The Christadelphian, March 2013) Mark Buckler suggested some necessary changes, to make preaching in our assemblies more relevant. Similarly in last month’s article ‘Challenges for preaching in the UK’ (January, page 22) Thomas Gaston highlighted hurdles and possible solutions to preaching the gospel. Here, encouragement is given to preach individually, along with ideas that have been tried in New Zealand I have found that when I mention the words ‘Bible’ or ‘God’ there is usually an immediate glazed look in the eyes. Before a person is ready to accept an invitation to attend a meeting, his mind needs to be turned from lack of interest in God or the church. Here are some steps to overcome these initial reactions. spot on earth. No-one doubts this for it is factual. Then I drop in the information that the Bible predicts a great earthquake at the coming of Christ beginning in this area. No-one disputes it, because the scientific basis has been laid. People are often not ready to take action immediately; it may take another person to develop the initial interest at a later stage. Conversation Sometimes a well placed comment Enter the conversation, developing will achieve a shift in the thinking. it and steering it gently along A new brother in our meeting says the person’s interest, and then it took him eight years to turn bringing up something relevant. around. We have to remember the H e r e i n C h r i s t c h u r c h , N Z , Lord’s longsuffering. Our modern earthquakes are a regular topic. thinking is geared to quick results. I add to the conversation by God doesn’t work that way, He saying, “We seem to be in an age sometimes works over years. of disasters”. Everyone agrees to that! Then I tell them that Israel Questions is monitoring increasing quakes, Use questions. God sometimes uses and the Danikel Depression in East questions rather than statements Africa is being monitored. It is a (e.g., Genesis 3:9) because it fascinating subject, earthquakes stimulates thought. It also helps us causing land subsidence. This area to see what the other person has is linked to the African Rift Valley, in mind. If we find a person’s real and the fault line continues north interest, we can more effectively west up the Red Sea, turning into give ‘a reason of the hope within the Gulf of Aqabar, up through the us’. Try an open question. Last Dead Sea depression, the lowest year I asked, “What do you think 072 || Conversational Preaching || of our world now?” The man chose a subject which astounded me, yet it led to a discussion on Bible prophecy. In conversation we can argue philosophically before bringing up a religious idea. Recently a brother who spoke on “Does it matter what we believe”, took the idea of gravity, and argued whether we needed to believe it existed. By the time he had finished, the listeners were The Christadelphian, February 2014 thinking, “Of course it matters what we believe!” The favourite statement, “We are all going to heaven by different routes”, can be answered with logic; “There is only one way to Invercargill; you have to take the south road”. I have written a series of A5 size leaflets on topical matters to try and engage the interest, e.g., ‘Have you a purpose in Life?’, ‘Does it matter what we believe?’, ‘Man and Woman’, ‘What is wrong with the World?’ and Carry them with me. When in England in 2011, I gave out my A5 leaflets as I travelled. Sometimes our literature concentrates on basic doctrines but in a complex way. I believe we need to enter the conversation at a simpler, more topical level. The Apostle Paul adjusted his preaching to the situation. While in Athens he looked for an opening, and chose one of their altars to begin his comment. He developed his case from their point of interest. We can do this even if there is concordance to show her how we antipathy. In answer to a virulent check translation. Ai Li understood anti-Semitic statement about the the need for this, working between Jews, one brother said, “Did you two languages herself. Then she know that the Jews are the only made the defining comment: people to be conquered, dispersed “Oh, there is more to it than I throughout the world, and then thought!” This was truly a comment repatriated?” The questioner from the heart and showed her stopped and said, “Is that true? outlook had shifted. We waited. In That’s amazing.” The brother knew ensuing months, she sat in on two he wouldn’t shift anti-Semitic Bible discussions in her parents’ attitudes quickly but a well placed home and then attended her comment caused the man to think. parents’ baptism. Several months Next time he hears about the Jews later, she said suddenly to her he will remember that there is mother, “After I have finished my something special about them. university studies, I think I will While in hospital recently, the ask Beulah to do Bible lessons”. We nurse explained he was using were amazed. alcohol on the swab for hygiene This is a bit like f ishing, purposes. I asked, “Do you know dropping in a little bait, or drip where the doctor who came up feeding. with the idea of modern hygiene in the eighteenth century got the idea Follow Up from?” He didn’t know, so I told him Follow up is critical (ask marketing that the Jewish Bible has laws of people). Make contact a few weeks hygiene, quarantine, ecology and later. Offer some information in safety. He was surprised, but next their area of interest. Say, “I was time he hears the Bible mentioned thinking about our conversation he may take some notice. last week, and …”. I revisited a neighbour who was very critical Don’t over talk of the church (I said I wasn’t the We can over-talk. It is best to church, I was a member of a laity introduce only a few ideas that can – do-it-yourself people). He opened be absorbed. A recent example is the door and said, “Ah, I have been the daughter of our new Chinese thinking about our conversation”, Malaysian brother and sister. Ai and we had another talk. Li wouldn’t listen to her parents When the carpet cleaner arrived discuss their new found faith. at my house, he looked around the What could I do to help? While her room and said, “Are you a church parents were overseas, I invited person?”. “No”, I said, “I am a Bible Ai Li over with the idea of taking person”. My comment told him I an interest in her. She told me saw the Bible as separate from the about her university studies and church. He told me his story – he plans. So I said, “Come and see my wanted to go back to church, and life long interest,” and took her had tried three churches, but given into the study. She exclaimed at up. He left with some reading all the books, and I took down the material and a simplified Bible The Christadelphian, February 2014 073 Practical Discipleship reading chart. It is now my job to follow this up. If you felt you didn’t really answer the question fully, write down a few notes with Bible quotations and hand it to your interested friend. Sister Jamie Holder f irst heard about our beliefs from a Christadelphian teacher at her High School in Auckland. During the school holidays, she went online to check us out and had email contact with a couple in England. When they heard Jamie was moving to Christchurch to attend university, they were diligent enough to inform us. We invited Jamie to our seminars. Thus several people helped prepare Jamie for her eventual step. Israel & Iran tremendous cost of crippling sanctions on its economy? “Rohani tells us not to worry. He assures us that all of this is not intended for nuclear weapons. Any of you believe that? If you believe that, here's a few questions you might want to ask. Why would a country that claims to only want peaceful nuclear energy, why would such a country build hidden underground enrichment facilities? Why would a country with vast natural energy reserves invest billions in developing nuclear energy? Why would a country intent on merely civilian nuclear programmes continue to defy multiple Security Council resolutions and incur the 074 || Netanyahu’s speech || know and it is up to us to inform them (Romans 10:18). Sometimes it is wise to tell people what is available, the courses we offer, one-to-one Bible The work is the Lord’s instruction so that when they are Remember that we are servants ready they can ask. We need to say doing the will of our Lord. If some in a non-pressured way, “We offer plan doesn’t work out, then perhaps Bible courses that you can have a it is not the time or the place. look at when you would like to”. A brother or sister new to our Share your experiences with community needs guidance on others. We can learn from each how to deal with family and friends. other to witness more effectively. Giving an overview of why God There is only one way to learn made the world, and His ultimate however, we need to get in the plans, is more helpful than being driver’s seat and engage. overly critical. People simply don’t n And why would a country with a peaceful nuclear programme develop intercontinental ballistic missiles, whose sole purpose is to deliver nuclear warheads? It’s not that it’s hard to find evidence that Iran has a nuclear programme, a nuclear weapons programme; it’s hard to find evidence that Iran doesn’t have a nuclear weapons programme. The last century has taught us that when a radical regime with global ambitions gets awesome power, sooner or later its appetite for aggression knows no bounds. The world may have forgotten this lesson. The Jewish people have not. Iran’s fanaticism is not bluster. It’s real. The fanatic regime must never be allowed to arm itself with nuclear weapons. I know that the world is weary of war. We in Israel, we know all too well the cost of war. But history has taught us that to prevent war tomorrow, we must be firm today. Israel will never acquiesce to nuclear arms in the hands of a rogue regime that repeatedly promises to wipe us off the map. Against such a threat, Israel will have no choice but to defend itself. I want there to be no confusion on this point. Israel will not allow Iran to get nuclear weapons. If Israel is forced to stand alone, Israel will stand alone. In our time the Biblical prophecies are being realized. As the prophet Amos said, ‘they shall rebuild ruined cities and inhabit them. They shall plant vineyards and drink their wine. They shall till gardens and eat their fruit. And I will plant them upon their soil never to be uprooted again.’” Excerpts of Benjamin Netanyahu’s speech to the United Nations General Assembly, October 1st, 2013. n The Christadelphian, February 2014 Practical Discipleship Bible Companion John Hingley Last month we found that links across each of the day’s readings are very common. Here are some links that apply to the readings for February. February’s Daily Bible Readings – Themes for each day Day 1st Reading 2nd Reading 3rd Reading 1 Hardened, lips, work, Moses Lips, work, heart Hardened (blinded), mouth, heart, Moses 2 Sacrifice, heart, intreat Heart, mercy Sacrifice, beseech, mercy 3 Early, heart, herb Early, heart Early, herbs 4 Thy houses, Red sea, hoof Thy house, the sea Their house, feet 5 A great cry, his land, shoes, Moses I cried, dry land, Moses One crying, desert places, shoes 6 Wilderness, war, chariots, the sea shore, … out of Egypt Wilderness, war, chariots,… out of Egypt, the multitude The multitude, the sea side 7 My salvation, mighty waters, healeth thee Thy salvation, deep waters, no standing Stand forth, healed many 8 Fill/filled/full, on the ground Filled, the depths of the earth Full, on stony ground 9 Mount, hill Mountains, hills Mountains 10 The sabbath day All the day long The sabbath day 11 Redeemed, curseth Redeemed Curseth 12 God, the judges God is the judge ? 13 My Fear They were afraid, I am so troubled They were afraid 14 Moses, covenant, rose, sanctuary, testimony, tabernacle David, covenant, sanctuary, testimony, tabernacle Moses, David, rose 15 Cherubim, shittim wood, the mount Cherubim, cedar, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, fig tree, the mount 16 Testimony, children of Israel, pans Testimony, my people, feast, pots, God of Jacob Common people, God of Jacob, feasts Temple 17 Tabernacles, judgement, anoint Tabernacles, courts, anointed 18 Pour it on his head, anointing Risen Poured it on his head, anoint, risen 19 Holy, sweet spices, cut off Holy, cut me off, the grave Sweet spices, the sepulchre 20 The Lord made, He cast, thy servants I have made, by casting it, saints, thy servants Saints 21 Mount, milk, by name, my glory Mountains, my name, thy glory Milk, let no man glory 22 Anointing oil, he may teach Anointed with fresh oil As I teach 23 Wise-hearted / whose heart Their heart, law, judge, judgment A wise man, law, judge, judgment 24 Cherubim, holy, mercy, flower Cherubim, holy, mercy Holy, mercy, flower 25 Work, workman, court Work, worketh, courts Work, working, temple, cloud 26 Stones, garments, writing, cloud Stones, garment, written, shadow Rock, written, cloud 27 East, meat (meal), fowls, his head East, “satisfieth thy mouth”, eagle Eat, his / her head 28 Offer, take Give, givest, takest Give, given, gifts || Bible companion || The Christadelphian, February 2014 075 Practical Discipleship Enhancing our worship Suggestions for February John Botten Some hymn ideas for presidents and speakers at the Breaking of Bread N ow that we are into Fe b r u a r y t h e d a i ly readings take us out of Egypt and into the wilderness with the children of Israel. On February 2nd we are in Exodus 7 & 8 with the plagues; perhaps not surprisingly there aren’t too many hymns on the plagues themselves, but hymn 85, which starts with Joseph’s experience as a captive there and goes on to remind us of how God “by Moses freed His people with a hand of might,” is a useful hymn, going on to take us right through God’s purpose to the kingdom. On February 9th in Exodus 17 &18 we are in the wilderness with Moses bringing water from the rock, defeating the Amalekite forces harassing the rearguard of Israel and getting to grips with managing so many people. Hymn 112 is especially appropriate, with its many references to the wilderness journey and its lovely conclusion:“A Rock we have, from whence the spring, in rich abundance, flows: / That Rock is Christ, our Priest, our King, who life and health bestows.” Hy m n 1 0 9 i s a l s o wo r t h considering; (“O God whose voice of thunder, once made the earth to shake; / And Israel at the mountain, in awe did fear and quake;”) as is hymn 258 (“A great high priest is come …”) with its reference to “holding up failing hands” as Aaron and Hur did when Moses defeated the Amalekites with God’s help. On February 16th we will be reading about the altar of burnt offering, the court of the Tabernacle and the care of the lamp stand in Exodus 27; one option is hymn 25 (“O send Thy light forth and Thy truth, let them be guides to me”) or hymn 65 (“Behold how good a thing it is…”) Finally on February 23rd in Exodus 36, when we are reading of the building of the Tabernacle, hymns 258 (again), 260 (“God spoke by seer and prophet, His will through priest and patriarch was shown; in type and shadow …”) or the lovely hymn 262 (“The true Messiah now appears, the types are all withdrawn …”) are each appropriate. More Psalms On February 2nd Psalms 60 & 61 offer lots of options; - there are connections with the wilderness journey in such hymns as 140 (“Father, we Thy children bless Thee …) and 136 (“Father, hear the prayer we offer …) as well as great hymns such as 7 (“The Lord will be a refuge 076 || Enhancing our worship || for the oppressed …”) or 31 (“Cast thy burden upon the Lord …”). On February 9th we will be reading Psalm 72 and the hymns almost pick themselves, with hymn 39’s pleasing paraphrase of the text (“O Lord, Thy judgements give the king …”) and the freer references in hymn 275 (“Hail to the Lord’s anointed …”) and hymn 299 (“Jesus shall reign wher’er the sun …”) On February 16th, Psalms 81 & 82 take us to Israel’s repentance and the judgements of God. There are good hymns such as 318 (“O God of Abraham we pray to Thee, for Thine own people Israel…”), 320 (“O mourn ye for Zion …”) and 323 (“Wake, harp of Zion”) which are relevant to Israel’s repentance; whilst hymns 399 (“Arm of the Lord! awake! awake!”) and 403 (“O quickly come, great Judge of all …”) deal with the important subject of God’s judgements, without which there can never be justice in this world. Finally on February 23rd, Psalms 94 & 95 are about holding fast in the face of the wicked and praising God. Hymns 42 (“The Lord will come and not be slow …”), 50 (“All people that on earth do dwell …”), 159 (“O worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness …”) and 48 (“O worship the Lord …”) are all suitable. Letters of Paul and the Gospel of Mark In the New Testament readings for February, we are first of all in Romans 12 on February 2nd, which is about living sacrifices, serving God and behaving as true disciples. Suggestions are hymns The Christadelphian, February 2014 199 (“Blest are the pure in heart …”), 359 (“Ye servants of the Lord …”) and 339 (“Be ye steadfast, immoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord,”) which all provide good exhortations. On February 9th we are back in the Gospels, this time with Mark 5, which includes the healing of Legion and the raising of Jairus’ daughter. Unfortunately, the best hymn is the wonderful evening hymn 407, (“At even ere the sun was set the sick, O Lord, around thee lay …”) but this could be sung in the morning with the following slight modification to verses 2 (“Once more in self-same need, do we, Oppressed with various ills draw near”) and 5 (“Hear in this solemn Date morning hour, and in thy mercy, heal us all …”). Other options might be 204 (“How sweet the name of Jesus sounds … it soothes his sorrows, heals his wounds …”), 215 (“We saw thee not when thou didst come …”) and the rousing resurrection hymn 250 (“Jesus lives! thy terrors now, can, O death, no more appal us …”). On February 16th, Mark 12 is the reading with references to the Parable of the Vineyard, paying taxes to Caesar, the resurrection and the greatest commandments. Suitable hymns could be 163 (“Take my life and let it be, consecrated Lord to Thee …”) with its reference to rendering to God the things that are God’s, 137 (“Father, I ask that 1st reading 2nd reading 3rd reading 02 85 7, 31, 136, 140 199, 339, 359 09 109, 112, 258 39, 275, 299 204, 215, 250, 407 16 25, 65 318, 320, 323, 399, 403 77, 137, 163 23 258, 260, 262 42, 48, 50, 159 341, 334 all my life may be o’er ruled by Thee”) and 77 (“All-pow’rful, self-existent God …”)with its emphasis on the supremacy of God. Finally on February 23rd, when 1 Corinthians 6 is the reading, two hymns are particularly relevant; hymn 341 (“Brethren, let us walk together in the bonds of love and peace …”) which emphasises the need for unity based on common faith and, less obviously, hymn 334: “We gave ourselves to Thee, O Lord …”, which is a baptismal hymn, with very appropriate words, which with a small amendment to verse 4 could be used more generally … “And we who own our Lord to-day, / O keep us true and pure, / May we Thy glorious grace display, / And to the end endure.” (With grateful thanks this month to Sister Gill MacDonald and Brother Chris Brook for their helpful suggestions) n 100 years ago from The Christadelphian, February 1914 “Provoke not” Just what is happening every day, A gathering cloud on a sunny way, All the fault of a careless word, Lightly spoken and dumbly heard; Feathered shaft with fatal art Winging its way to a tender heart. Strange how often we wound our own, Scornful of glance and bitter of tone; Strange how closely in hand we hold Treasures of peace more worth than gold, When, half in earnest and half in jest, We grieve and hurt whom we love the best. Little it matters what was wrong If the discord drop in the tuneful song; Little it matters which was right If the shadow blot the household light; When both are hasty and each is proud, Both are to blame for the passing cloud. Then let it pass; ’tis the wiser way To kiss and be friends, nor mar the day With the evil blight of a bootless strife, To stain the spirit and dim the life;Let the lips that breathed and the ear that heard Take heed, henceforth, of the thoughtless word. n The Christadelphian, February 2014 077 Faith Alive! A fictional lost son Paul Movassaghi S o often in our lives we need to make decisions, some trivial but some potentially life changing. Do you ever stop and think about the decisions you make and consider how things would have turned out if you had made a different choice? It can be said that once we have made a decision to follow Jesus, as long as we put our trust in him and our Heavenly Father, that our path will be guided and by God’s grace we can one day be part of the kingdom. So much of our future discipleship is unknown and yet how often does it overtake our thoughts and emotions? “Hope deferred makes the heart sick: but a desire fulfilled it is a tree of life” (Proverbs 13:12). Do we take for granted the great gift we have been promised by following after God’s way? Or do we not really let it impact our daily lives? Do we take time to understand more fully the precious word of God? The Apostle Paul says, “As we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal” (2 Corinthians 4:18). The unknown and the unseen can appear exciting but are we making decisions that bring us back to God or take us away from Him? 078 || A fictional lost son || Jesus instructs us to take no thought for tomorrow (Matthew 6:25) and yet how often do we forget this? Let us consider an example of an individual who took a journey into the unknown. Had he made the choice not to venture into the unknown the outcome would have been very different. Once his decision was corrected he did not falter, he did not question and received a gift far greater than anything this world offers. Lost son Luke records a parable about two sons (15:11). The younger son was all about what he could get now, Faith Alive! is published three times a year to help younger brothers, sisters and teenagers in their discipleship he did not want to wait until the death of his Father to receive his inheritance. He wanted his Father to give him now what would later be his (15:12). Soon after this the younger son took all he had been given and journeyed into a far country where he wasted his money on a worthless, godless existence. How much of our lives are taken up with the material things we are surrounded by? The land where the young man now lived was struck by famine and all that he once had was now gone. The man was forced to get a job feeding pigs and whilst sitting amongst them he was so hungry he even ate the husks he was supposed to feed to them. Everyone who had once been there for him was now gone (15:16). No matter how much success we have, no matter how rich we become, if we do not have treasure in heaven our life is in vain (18:22). The story continues that once the young man came to his senses his mind went back to his A swedish postage stamp depicting the prodigal son, 1971 The Christadelphian, February 2014 Father’s house. His Father had many servants and they would be eating well and be well cared for. But he was perishing and hungry. The young man had a change of heart; he would return home and ask his Father to make him a hired servant. It was no longer important what he was given but what he was made (15:19). The Father in the parable depicts of our Heavenly Father and we read that when the young son was a long way off his Father ran out to meet him and received him into his house safe and sound (15:20). The son recognises his sin and is received by his Father not as a servant but as a son. The Father must have waited by the gate every day for his son to return home. So often in our lives we can become entangled and focused on the things of this world. We can waste our time and energy on things that are not important. Like the young son we need to ensure that we return home to the safety of God’s house. The LORD God has appointed a day in which He will judge the world (Acts 17:31) and if we are not ready, reading the word of God daily and praying always for His guidance, then like the foolish bridesmaids in another parable we will be shut out of the kingdom, Jesus denying he ever knew us (Matthew 25:12). Had the younger son not chosen to return home he too would have perished. Taking stock The years pass, faster than ever and it is good for us to take stock and reflect on how close we are to God. Don’t let our minds be consumed with the worries and cares of this world but let us each renew our vows with God and live each day for Him. If we have not yet chosen to serve and follow God let us ask ourselves why not. We have one opportunity to serve God so let us each resolve to do so in the days ahead. The world has nothing to offer and will vanish away in a moment when the Lord Jesus returns. The future God has in store for each of us is beyond our comprehension and one we certainly do not want to turn our backs on. God: “giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might he increaseth strength. Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall: but they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.” (Isaiah 40:29-31) n WHAT KIND OF LIFE? The prodigal son wanted it all now, but the life to come is so much better. Solomon tried everything for enjoyment and pleasure now (see Ecclesiastes 2). He tried wine, houses, vineyards, gardens, parks, pools, servants, possessions, silver, gold, music, women … and when he had finished decided that he hated it! (Ecclesiastes 2:17). Why can’t we learn – we don’t need these things for life to be good. Jesus resisted all this, and found true life. “This is life eternal, that they may know you, the only true God” (John 17:3). What is our life like today? Are we behaving like the lost son, like Solomon? Do we pretend that doing these things is ok, as long as we go to the meeting? Perhaps we do them with other Christadelphains, thinking it is fine. Let’s learn from Jesus, and live lives dedicated to him. That is the only way to secure true life. n The Christadelphian, February 2014 079 Book Review In the Company of Paul by Michael Owen IN THE COMPANY OF PAUL In the Company of Paul MICHAEL OWEN Michael Owen T his 112 page paperback by Brother Michael Owen comprises a series of character sketches with a difference. There are several good books about the brothers and sisters who accompanied the apostle (like Howson’s ‘Companions of St Paul’, F F Bruce’s ‘The Pauline Circle’ or Harrington Lees’ ‘St Paul’s Friends’), but Brother Michael’s book is not just a set of character studies. As the title indicates, the focus is upon the Apostle Paul himself and the book follows his progress under the hand of God from his first encounter with the gospel in Jerusalem, where he was outmanoeuvred by the Spirit-filled Stephen , through his Damascus Road experience and on to his encounters with brethren who would become his lifelong companions. Thus we meet Ananias (who reminded the Lord what a dangerous man Paul was!), Barnabas (who tracked Paul down in Tarsus and brought him to Antioch) and off we go on the First Missionary Journey, accompanied for a while by young Mark. It is the narrative of these journeys that holds the reader’s interest, for when the Second Missionary Journey gets underway, Silas and Timothy join the company and so does Luke. On occasions, Michael pauses from following the narrative to focus on particular characters, like Timothy, Titus and Luke himself (who gets three chapters of his own), but the sweep of the narrative carries us right through the three Journeys, the voyage to Rome and its aftermath. This is a well written book which is easy to read and instructive. It will appeal to a wide age range and will equally appeal to readers who are not very familiar with Acts, including young people, and to those who know Acts already. For Michael nicely includes background detail about some of the places visited, works in references from Paul’s later letters to these ecclesias, and 080 || In the company of paul || Tecwyn Morgan adds practical observations about our own ecclesial experiences. For example, describing the efforts being made by the apostle to bind together Gentile converts and the Jewish believers at Jerusalem, Michael makes this observation: “Paul had constantly sought to maintain fellowship links between the original ecclesia in Jerusalem and the new ecclesias of Syria, Galatia, Macedonia, Achaia and Asia. It may seem surprising to us that this was so important to Paul. But he passionately believed that ‘by one spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles … For the body is not one member, but many’ (1 Corinthians 12:13,14)”. Then, to relate First Century experience to our own, the author adds: “Today, as then, there are those who like to press a particular point of view, or to introduce divisive policies in the ecclesia. All such should reflect on the heroic effort made by Paul and his companions to encourage the ecclesias to ‘stand firm and hold to the traditions you were taught by us, either by our spoken word or by our letter’ (2 Thessalonians 2:15, ESV)”. That’s typical of the way that helpful exhortation is interwoven with useful exposition and good insights into the character of the apostle and his companions. This is a book well worth reading. n The Christadelphian, February 2014 Signs of the times An Arabian enigma John Morris As events unfold in the Arabian peninsula, we watch as Sheba and Dedan come together with the merchants of Tarshish – but what do we make of the current relationship between Saudi Arabia and Israel? I N OLD TESTAMENT TIMES, Arabia denoted the vast desert area to the east of Israel, beyond the territories of Ammon, Moab and Edom, inhabited by nomadic tribes descended from Abraham through Keturah (Sheba and Dedan: Genesis 25:1-3) and also from Ishmael (Kedah, Dumah, Tema: 1 Chronicles 1:29-31)*1. These are the focus of one of the burdens of Isaiah (21:11-17) and also the subject of prophecies through Jeremiah (25:23,24; 49:28). Sheba and Dedan are of course part of the confederation who challenge Gog and his bands, described in Ezekiel 38, and this makes the region of special significance in connection with the outworking of latter-day events. The modern state of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud, replacing a British Protectorate dating from 1915. (At 1 Genesis 10:7 mentions another “Sheba and Dedan”, the sons of Cush, in the line of Ham. Yet another Sheba is the son of Joktan, of the tribe of Shem (Genesis 10:26). Brother John Allfree (Ezekiel: An Exposition of Chapters 1-39, p. 408) writes: “The Joktanites founded a kingdom in Southern Arabia which for centuries was known as the kingdom of Sheba. The other Shebas appear to have mingled with these Joktanites and it is very difficult to separate them.” || An Arabian enigma || the time, the British had control over much of the Gulf region as well as Aden.) Saudi Arabia occupies by far the largest part of the Arabian Peninsula – it is a huge country, with an area more than one hundred times that of Israel. Bordering Saudi Arabia, and along the coast of the Persian Gulf, are the smaller states of Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman, while at the southern corner of the peninsula is Yemen (see map). a joint military command, the Peninsula Shield Force, which in 1991 deployed troops in Kuwait and in 2011 moved in to help suppress Bahrain’s ‘Arab Spring’ uprising. Bahrain’s Shia majority were protesting against their Sunni rulers, and Saudi Arabia was fearful that if the rulers were overthrown, this would encourage Shia Iran to expand its influence and inspire unrest elsewhere. Saudi Arabia itself has not escaped street protests but for the moment King Abdullah has pacified the The cradle of Islam protesters by wage increases and Since the mid-twentieth century, other benefits. Saudi Arabia has enjoyed enormous oil wealth and has taken a lead in A new Gulf alliance? Arab and Middle East politics. As Lately, as a result of what is the cradle of Islam, it is at the heart perceived as the West’s failure to of the Moslem world and millions deal with President Assad’s regime of pilgrims visit Mecca and in Syria, and the more recent Medina every year. The population American and international moves is predominantly Sunni and the to rehabilitate Iran, Saudi Arabia regime is fiercely opposed to Iran has grown frustrated with the and its Shia allies, including the West. A sign of this frustration Assad regime in Syria. Throughout was the recent announcement by most of the conflicts of recent the Saudis that they would refuse decades, the Saudis have been their newly-won seat on the UN strategic partners on whom the Security Council. Saudi Arabia West could rely, and the Americans, has, moreover, been leading a in particular, have supplied them movement among GCC members with massive quantities of arms. to be more self-sufficient. The In 1981, Saudi Arabia joined Saudis envisage the evolution of with other Gulf states to form the the GCC into a more integrated Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Gulf Union, to counter Iranian In 1984, these agreed to create ambitions and assist the Syrian The Christadelphian, February 2014 081 bya Turkey Syria Lebanon Iraq Israel Afghanistan Iran Jordan Kuwait Pakistan Egypt Bahrain Saudi Arabia Qatar United Arab Emirates Dedan Sh Sudan Chad Oman eba Yemen rebels in bringing down the Assad regime in Damascus. At present, the smaller Gulf states are nervous about such a development, which some of them see as giving Saudi Arabia too much power. Saudi ties with Israel Officially, as a Moslem nation, Saudi Arabia counts Israel as an enemy. The Saudis have supported other Arab states in successive Arab-Israeli wars. In recent times, however, Saudi Arabia has exerted a moderating influence on the Arab world in respect of Israel, and in 2002 drafted a peace plan by which twenty-two Arab countries would recognise the state of Israel in exchange for a Palestinian state and the withdrawal of Israel to its 1967 borders. Not surprisingly, this plan, though adopted by the Arab League, was unacceptable to Israel. Now, several factors have appeared to bring Saudi Arabia 082 || An arabian enigma || and Israel closer together. The two countries both want regime change in Syria; both view Iran as a dangerous neighbour; and they both back the military government in Egypt. The suggestions of closer ties are regularly denied but it is clear that, behind the scenes, there is cooperation. In fact, in a speech at the UN last October, Prime Minister Netanyahu openly expressed his hope that Israel would build relationships with Arab countries equally threatened by Iran. A report in The Sunday Times (Nov. 17, 2013) revealed that, prior to the Geneva talks about Iran (see January magazine, p. 35), Saudi Arabia and Israel were discussing contingency plans in the event that Iran’s nuclear programme was not significantly curbed. An Israeli source offers further insight: “The implications of the confluence of interests between Riyadh and Jerusalem should not be overstated. Saudi Arabia is not about to give up its position in the Islamic world by forming an alliance with Israel, the perceived enemy of Islam. Yet quiet cooperation should not be ruled out. In the event of an Israeli attack on Iran, Saudi Arabia could stand down its radar. It could offer refuelling and search and rescue backup for Israeli pilots. Above all, it could step up intelligence sharing with Jerusalem … Theoretically, there is no reason that an antiballistic missile battery based in Saudi Arabia or Qatar could not intercept a missile launched at Israel from Iran. But such cooperation is extremely risky for the regime and would require a greater degree of trust in Israel than Riyadh probably has.” (Begin-Sadat Center Perspectives, Dec. 17) The Christadelphian, February 2014 Signs of the times American foreign policy In the short term, Israeli and Saudi worries about Iran are not so much about Iran’s nuclear weapons – which, by the best estimates, are still some years away – but about a strategic shift in American policy in the Middle East. The US, which for so long has had special relationships with both Israel and Saudi Arabia, now seems to be reaching out to all sides so as to balance and contain the tensions in the region: “Iran’s nuclear program was not the most pressing issue [in the Geneva talks] … What the Americans wanted was an understanding with the Iranians, whereby their role in the region would be balanced against those of other countries, particularly Saudi Arabia, the Arabian emirates and to some extent Israel … Washington wants to have multiple relations with regional actors, not just Israel and Saudi Arabia … The Americans want a stronger Iran to contain Saudi support for Sunni insurgents.” (Stratfor Geopolitical Weekly, Dec. 3, 2013) The final phrase in this extract hints at the fact that many radicalised Moslems and terrorists have emerged from Saudi Arabia over the years. Al-qaeda had its origins in Saudi Arabia; Osama bin Laden was a Saudi, as were fifteen of the nineteen hijackers involved in the “9/11” attacks on Washington and New York in 2001. The final confrontation Present developments do seem very much in accord with our traditional understanding of the latter-day events described in Ezekiel 38. There is, on the one hand, the northern host, with Iran as one of its allies; and in the south the federation of Sheba, Dedan and Tarshish – surely, in today’s terms, the peoples of the Arabian peninsula associated with the maritime West. As for the Saudi connections with Israel: these may, of course, be short-lived, but bearing in mind that both Egypt and Jordan have peace treaties with Israel, there is no reason why enigmatic Saudi Arabia should not also, at the last, show friendship towards their ancient cousins. n Israel & their Land “Bring my sons from afar” John Morris A CC O R D IN G T O A BULLETIN from the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Dec. 29, 2013), 19,200 immigrants arrived in Israel in 2013, a modest increase from the 18,940 who arrived in the previous year. 2013 saw an overall increase of 35% in Aliyah from western Europe, the most dramatic increase being from France. There were also some 3,000 immigrants from North America, while the largest group, 7,520, came || “Bring my sons from afar” || from the former Soviet Union. From Australia and New Zealand there were 265 immigrants, a 46% increase over 2012, and 204 came from South Africa, 19% up. Aliyah from Ethiopia was down 44% due to the conclusion of Operation Dove's Wings, which brought the remainder of those deemed eligible to emigrate to Israel. A striking characteristic of last year's Aliyah was its youth: 60% of the migrants to Israel were under the age of 35. The oldest immigrant was a 103-year-old man from the United States. Israel’s population, at the close of 2013, reached 8 million (Jerusalem Post, Dec. 30, 2013). Of these, 75.2% – approximately 6.1 million – are Jewish. The Arab population of Israel, which includes Muslims, ArabChristians, and Druse, makes up 20.6% – 1.6 million. The remaining 4% of the total population – 348,000 – are either non-Arab Christians, or those with another (or no) religious aff iliation. Israel’s population is projected to reach 11.4 million by 2035. “Fear not: for I am with thee: I will bring thy seed from the east, and gather thee from the west; I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south, Keep not back: bring my sons from far, and my daughters from the ends of the earth” (Isaiah 43:5,6). With acknowledgements to Milestones Snippets which provided sources for the above information. n The Christadelphian, February 2014 083 Epilogue Love thy neighbour Irene Jerome Here is one example of conversational preaching 084 || “Love thy neighbour” || try to end the conversation by saying that I can plant and water but it is God that gives the increase, and the beauty of the flowers is evidence of His creative power. This gives plenty of scope for further conversation if it arouses interest. One unexpected incident occurred when a lady who was visiting Watford stopped to talk about the flowers and it turned out that she lives in the same crescent in Auckland, New Zealand where Pakuranga Ecclesia have their meeting room and she knew the building. You never know! Seeking an opportunity to love one’s neighbours can be very rewarding when it comes to living the truth. n Isaiah 35:1 “The desert shall rejoice and blossom as the rose” photograph © Dawn Huczek CC2.0, Flickr.com J (in esus said Matthew 22:37-40) that the first and great commandment is to love God. The second is like unto it, to love thy neighbour. Jesus said that on these two hang all the law. The expression “Love thy neighbour” occurs nine times in the New Testament, but the word “neighbour” occurs 160 times in the whole of scripture, all having reference to respect or care for neighbours in different aspects. So t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h neighbours is of great importance. Jesus gave us the parable of the Good Samaritan to illustrate the point. These thoughts occupied my mind as I tended the garden at the front of the house. How do I fulfil this command? My six near neighbours belong to six different religions, including the Muslim family next door. An excellent opportunity one may think of declaring one’s faith, while loving and not criticising one’s neighbour. One idea came to mind as many people walking by stop to comment on the garden. I fo u n d a n e f fe c t ive a n d satisfying approach that I am happy with. While we talk about the plants in the garden I always The Christadelphian, February 2014 The brotherhood near & far News from the ecclesias “He is not ashamed to call them brethren” (Hebrews 2:11) Canada Brantford, ON | Daniel Billington | We are happy to welcome back our Sis. Ona Lawton by transfer from the Barrie Ecclesia and look forward to our continued fellowship together. We rejoice with our family in heaven that after giving a good confession of his faith, Samuel Riddle, son of Bro. Paul & Sis. Pauline, was baptized on Oct. 26, 2013. It is encouraging to us all to see another of our young people commit his way to our Lord. We thank Bro. David Griffin (Birmingham, Kings Norton, UK) for his ministrations and studies at our October Thanksgiving Gathering including “From gifts to gratitude”, a presentation on the Christadelphian Jewish Relief programme. We also thank Bro. Neville Clark (Tea Tree Gully, S. Australia), for visiting us following winter Bible School, giving the exhortation and Bible Class on the prophecy of Daniel. Our annual Brantford Junior CYC & Little Disciples Winter Gathering is on Feb. 8, at Camp Trillium; theme: “Peter”. Calgary, AB | Paul Aback | We regret to inform the brotherhood of the resignation of our Bro. Mike Lindsay, who is therefore no longer in fellowship. We pray he may rejoin us before Christ returns. Sussex, NB | Cliff Baines | We have been blessed by visits during the summer from several brethren and sisters: Phil & Barb Wilton (Toronto West, ON); Eugene & Rose & Ben Deadman (Australia); Jason & Maryann Deadman & family (Mississauga West, ON); and Peter & Norma Forbes (Glenfield, UK). We thank brethren Peter & Jason for their exhortations and Bible Class study. Our Thanksgiving Gathering last October was led by Bro. Ron Hicks (Washington, DC) and we thank him for his uplifting studies and fellowship. At this time we also had several brethren and sisters from Nova Scotia and the New England || News || All arrangements “if the Lord will” States. We are looking forward to the visit of Bro. Martin Webster (KitchenerWaterloo, ON) on Apr. 26-27 when he will lead a Study Weekend on “1 John – epistle of sublime truth & love”. Our Spring Youth Camp will be held May 16-18, to be led by Bro. John Mannell (Toronto West, ON) and the Thanksgiving Gathering Oct. 11-12 will be led by Bro. Jim Sullivan (Boston, MA) on “The sons of Zeruiah”. We welcome Bro. Philip & Sis. Janice Baines, commended to us in love from the Cambridge (ON) Ecclesia. We are pleased to have the Kabangu family from Tanzania who are now living in Moncton, NB. Victoria, BC | Clyde Snobelen | We continue to be blessed with numerous visitors from near and far, and we welcome them all to meet with us. We have received by transfer from the Saanich Ecclesia, Bro. Kevin & Sis. Rebecca Hunter, and Bro. Casey Brown and his sister, Sis. Becky Brown. From The Southern New Hampshire Ecclesia we have received Brethren Micah and Philip Quindazzi and from Vernon, Bro. Alex Harper. Bro. Dave & Sis. Kessia Higgs have been transferred with our love to the Comox Valley Ecclesia. We were saddened by the resignation of our Sis. Rebekah Dixon, who is no longer in fellowship. Our prayer is that she will reflect on her salvation and return to fellowship with us. We rejoiced with our new Sis. Andrea Ceron at her baptism into the saving name of Jesus on Oct. 12, 2013. Our new sister came to us following a campaign surrounding a public lecture on Israel a few years ago. We are sorry to report that on Nov. 2, 2013 our dearly loved Bro. Gordon Dangerfield fell asleep. He was born in Adelaide, Australia, in July 1946, and was baptized into Christ there in April 1965. Bro. Gordon leaves his beloved wife, Sis. Beth, and his three children, Sis. Leanne, Sis. Karen and Bro. Mark as well as their spouses and three grandchildren. Our brother died in the hope of the resurrection and the coming kingdom and because of this we do not mourn as others who have no hope. However, we do feel sadness in our hearts as we think of Gordon. He lived a life which has left us many good memories. Bro. Gordon was known throughout the worldwide brotherhood for his friendly character, his sense of humour, his Bible studies and talks, and his direct and practical advice. His Bible knowledge was shown equally in Spanish and English. He was guided and motivated by spiritual principles which he not only preached but also practised. He had a genuine interest in others and could talk with people from all backgrounds. In meetings with young people, with the elders of the ecclesia and in private conversations with his friends, he showed his energy and enthusiasm. During the last months of his life his illness caused him problems in speech and the last thing he lost was his capacity to pray. A prayer was one of the final things he said. Gordon now sleeps in Christ awaiting the trumpet call, when by God’s grace he will be transformed. “Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that in the Lord your labour is not in vain.” We held our second Bible Mission Fundraiser on Feb. 9, 2013, a great success, with over $10,000 raised for Mission activities. Bro. Jim Styles (Simi Hills, CA) spoke on “God’s wonderful plan of redemption” at our Fraternal Gathering in September 2013. Bro. Chris Sales spoke at our Fall Study Weekend on Nov. 9, 2013 on “Pictures of redemption”. We thank our brethren for their work among us. We look forward to our Spring Study Weekend, Mar. 1516, when Bro. Jason Hensley (Simi Hills, CA) will speak on the theme “And I will send you the comforter”. Our annual Pacific Northwest CYC Conference is scheduled for the Easter Weekend, Apr. 18. Speaker: Bro. Jay Mayock (Hamilton Book Road, ON). Our 2014 Fraternal Gathering is on Labour Day, Sep. 1. For The Christadelphian, February 2014 085 The brotherhood near & far further information please contact the oversigned (e-mail: xxxxxxxx@xxxx.xx). China Beijing | Steven Cox | We have enjoyed several visits from brothers and sisters from Australia and New Zealand. Particular thanks to those who have given classes, whether in person or by video call. We welcome Sis. Judy Wei who transfers to Beijing from the meeting in Shanghai. Hong Kong | Peter Heavyside | We have been encouraged by the visits of the following brothers and sisters: from Australia: Rosemary Pearce (Hurstville); Jonathan Lawson (Blackburn); Michael New m a n ( M t . Wave r l ey ) ; K a r e n Oosthuizen and Emily O’Toole (West Ryde); from Canada: Benjamin & Lydia Abel (Shelburne); Doug Jackson (Mississauga West); from China: Dan & Sylvia Jorgensen (Shanghai); from New Zealand: Simon Alderson (Waitakare); from Philippines: Rowena Gimeno Viernes (Laguna); and from UK: Mary Greenwood (Bishops Stortford). We thank Simon, Jonathan, Michael, Benjamin and Doug for their edifying and encouraging words at the breaking of bread. We benefit greatly from the fellowship of visitors so please keep us in mind if you are travelling to this part of the world. Our contact details as follows: 3rd Floor, 12 Crown Terrace, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, PRC, (tel. +00000000000; e-mail: xxxxx. xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx). France Brittany | Andrew Norcross | Our Study & Fellowship Week is on Sep. 6-13. Speaker: Bro. Alf Allfree (Pershore, UK); theme: “Called to be saints; encounters with early disciples”. Cost, £230 per person; accommodation with brethren and sisters. Booking forms from Bro. Luke Twelves, (e-mail: xxxxxxxxx @ xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx) or contact me on tel. +0000000000000. Kenya Coast Area | Zakayo Mutunga | We are saddened to report the falling asleep of Sis. Mary Ndululu on Dec. 24, 2013 and her husband Bro. Festus Mutinda on 086 || News || Dec. 26, 2013 in very sad, unfortunate and disturbing circumstances. We sorrow with Sis. Christine & Bro. Samuel Mutunga and Sis. Pauline & Bro. Jonathan Kiindu and their families and pray that God will comfort all those who mourn. Also we sorrow with Sis. Anna Kalekye following the falling asleep of Sis. Esther Mutio of Godo ecclesia on Dec. 1, 2013. Sis. Esther was among the first baptisms at Godo and was a regular attender when she was in good health. North Nyanza Area | James Mijuanda | The following were baptised during our area Fraternal Gathering at the end of 2013: Manyuanda ecclesia, Rose Mary Achieng; Migwena ecclesia, Denis Ochieng; Chianda ecclesia, Pamela Owino and Nerea Atieno. We seek God’s blessing on their walk to the kingdom. Western Area | Clement Fwamba | We are pleased to report the baptisms of the following brothers and sisters on Aug. 25, 2013, at the Western Youth Camp. Mayanja ecclesia, Bro. Hanningtone Waliaula and Sis. Magdalene Waliaula. Kikwechi ecclesia, Bro. Silas Kimachesi, Sis. Dorcas Simiyu, Bro. Samuel Masinde and Sis. Lilian Tumweti. Myanga ecclesia, Bro. Amos Kamau. Chwele Township | We regret to announce the passing away on Oct. 5, 2013 of our loved Bro. Kennedy Wanjala. Bro. Kennedy was an elder brother of Chwele Township ecclesia. We hope that the Almighty God will send His Son to raise him from the dead on the last day. Kikwechi | We report the baptisms which took place on Oct. 27, 2013 at CBM Kikwechi ecclesia; Bro. Dennis W. Soita (this is one of those friends who were reported to have been attacked and injured at Kikwechi), Sis. Dorcas Wanjala, Sis. Nancy Barasa, Sis. Rose N. Soita and Sis. Jane N. Nyongesa. We pray for God’s blessing on them all. New Zealand Wanganui | Jonathan Godfrey | Bro. David & Sis. Jeanette Boothway and their daughters arrived in Wanganui from Durban, South Africa, almost nine years ago. Due to David’s recent change of employment it has been to our loss to see them move to Whakatane. We commend them in love to the Bay of Plenty Ecclesia which meets at Tauranga. South Africa East London | John Shrosbree | It is with deep sorrow that we report the falling asleep of our Sis. Lovie Coetzer on Dec. 21, 2013, whilst with her son Derek in Cape Town. Sis. Lovie was baptized 63 years ago and her life was an example of faith and courage. Our sister now rests from her labours and awaits the call on the resurrection morning. We offer our loving sympathy to family, friends and her ecclesial family. We were pleased to have Bro. Simon Peter Shrosbree and Sis. Angelique Olwage during December from Nelspruit. We thank them for their fellowship and positive input at the Kei Road Bible Class. We pray for the healing hand of our Heavenly Father on all the sick and aged. May 2014 be the year of our Lord Jesus’ return. West Rand | Dave Hopkins | Bro. Byron Hooper is our newest brother, who I had the honour to baptize a year and a half ago. We rejoice that he gave himself over to God completely and appreciate the work he now undertakes in the ecclesia. During November 2013 Bro. Byron’s grandmother fell asleep, Sis. Iona Wooton (Pinetown). Bro. Byron travelled to Durban for the funeral, where he had the opportunity to meet number of the brethren there. Bro. David Hopkins is now our Recording Brother. It is fitting that our students are mentioned, as they continue their search for truth and we also pray for all those who struggle with ill health in our ecclesia. Spain Costa Blanca | Paul Ward | Our sympathies are with our Sis. Carmen Melean following the death of her father in Venezuela, and with our Bro. Nick Morton whose mother, Sis. Mazel Morton (Chesterfield), fell asleep in Christ on Dec. 10, 2013. United Kingdom Amersham | Trevor Hughes | We commend Sis. Joyce Ebling to the love and fellowship of the Cambridge The Christadelphian, February 2014 Ecclesia following her move to that area. We pray that she will be happy in her new ecclesia as they walk together to God’s kingdom. Ardingly | Gary Holman | Our Fraternal Gathering is on Mar. 1, at 4, at the Village Hall, High Street, Ardingly, RH17 6TB. Speaker: Bro. Alan Clarke (Daventry); theme: “Glory ye in His Holy Name” (Psalm 105): (1) “He hath remembered His covenant”; (2) “He sent Moses His servant”. Tea between the addresses. We would once again like to express our grateful thanks to all our visiting brethren who have served us throughout 2013, making it possible for our small ecclesia to remain a witness to the Truth in this area. Would those intending to attend our meetings please telephone the above signed on 00000000000 first, to check that we do have meetings on the dates they intend to visit. Ashby-de-la-Zouch | Mark Buckler | On Dec. 29, 2013, our dear Sis. Audrey Wileman fell asleep in the Lord. Our sympathy is with her husband Bro. David, daughters Sis. Lynne and Glenis and their families. We are again reminded of our mortality and the need for our Lord to come. Barton-under-Needwood | Reg Carr | We offer our sincere sympathy to our Bro. David Lister and his family on the death of his stepfather, Bro. Gordon Eglen (Halifax, Balmoral Place), and to our Sis. Julia Lister and her family on the death of her mother, Sis. Jean Walker (formerly of Middlesbrough and Bradford), in the Peacehaven Home at Leamington Spa. Bath | Rob Taylor | Will intending visitors please note that on Mar. 2 the annual Bath Half Marathon means that the city centre will be closed off all morning and into the early afternoon. Consequently the breaking of bread on that day will be at 3.30. Bexhill-on-Sea | Lloyd Hammer | With sadness we report the falling asleep of Bro. Ray Handley on Dec. 6, 2013, aged 85. He was baptized in 1945 at Portsmouth and had been a faithful member of the Bexhill-on-Sea Ecclesia since transferring from London (Forest Hill) with his wife Sis. Mary in December 2004. He served the meeting diligently as a speaking, presiding and arranging brother in his own knowledgeable and quiet way. Bro. Ray will be missed by all of us. Those who have visited our Ecclesia will remember his gentle and warm manner. Birmingham (Acocks Green) | Mike Pugh | We are happy to report the baptism on Dec. 14, 2013, of Hannah Esther Harper, daughter of Bro. Stephen & Sis. Marina Harper. We look forward to working with and encouraging each other until our Lord’s return. Please note that our ecclesial telephone number has changed to 00000000000 (in use only during meeting times). Birmingham (Bournville) | Tim Plant | We hold our next Fraternal Study on Mar. 8, at 5. Speaker: Bro. Mark Johnson (Lye); theme: “O Daniel”: (1) “Stopped the mouths of lions”; (2) “A man greatly beloved”. Refreshments during the interval. Birmingham (Kings Heath) | Colin Briley | We transfer in love our Sis. Vicky Sanders to the care of the brothers and sisters of the Birmingham (West) meeting and thank her for her help and support whilst a member of Kings Heath. Birmingham (Longbridge) | Robin Beeson | Our annual Fraternal Gathering is on Apr. 5, at 4 (please note earlier time). Speaker: Bro. Stephen Whitehouse (Hall Green); theme: “The Father and His only begotten Son”: (1) “Many good works have I shown you from my Father”; (2) “The brightness of His glory and the express image of His person”. Refreshments during the interval. Later in the year we hold two Study Evenings; on Oct. 18, at 4: Bro. Simon Collard (Cambridge); and on Nov. 15: Bro. Tim Hughes (Longbridge). More details nearer the time. Birmingham (South) | Clive Martin | Our annual Study Day is on Mar. 22, 9.30 coffee for 10am start. Speaker: Bro. Jon Davies (Watford); theme: “Differences in the Gospels … why?” Birmingham (West) | Tony Watkins | We are pleased to welcome again Sis. Vicky Sanders who has transferred back to us from the Birmingham (Kings Heath) Ecclesia. B l a c k p o o l | A d r i a n We b s t e r | Please address all correspondence to the new Rec. Bro., xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx. Our thanks go to Bro. Rob Capper for faithfully serving the Lord’s light stand in Blackpool for many years in this capacity. Bournemouth (Winton) | Philip Mundey | Sis. Margaret Cheadle has transferred to Parkstone Ecclesia. We shall miss her fellowship after 30 years at Winton, but we commend her in love, and wish her well in her new spiritual home. Bridgend | Brian Wallace | It was with sadness we heard of the closing of the Neath Ecclesia after so many years as a faithful light stand in our area. However we are delighted to welcome Bro. Ron MacMullins from Neath, to join us at Bridgend. We pray that Bro. Ron will be happy with us as we walk together to the kingdom. B r i s t ol ( B r i s l i n g t o n) | G o r d o n Rawlings | Sis. Sarah Wootton has requested that she be transferred to the Wells Ecclesia to meet with her family more often. We are sorry to lose her but commend her in love to the brethren and sisters at Wells meeting. Bristol (Downend) | Adrian Mothersdill | The joint Bristol Fraternal Gathering is on Mar. 1, at 5, at Downend Hall. Speaker: Bro. Andrew Walker (Doncaster); theme: “The coming of the King”. Buffet supper to follow. It’s lovely to have Sis. Esther Harding back with us following her transfer from the Cambridge Ecclesia. Broadstone | John Butler | We warmly welcome Sis. Sybil Hughes who has transferred to us with the love of the Llanelli Ecclesia following her move to Broadstone. We look forward very much to her company and fellowship. Caerphilly | Richard Mellowes | Our next Study Evening is on Feb. 15, at 5, at Caerphilly Guide Hall, off Nantgarw Ro a d . S p e a ke r : B r o. Pa u l Da n ks (Napton-on-the-Hill); theme: “Ezekiel’s prophecy – preparing for the kingdom”: (1) “Visions of glory”; (2) “A house of prayer for all nations”. Refreshments served afterwards. The Christadelphian, February 2014 087 The brotherhood near & far Cambridge | John Drury | We are delighted to welcome by transfer from Amersham, Sis. Joyce Ebling; her joy in the things of God since she has been working here, has enhanced our fellowship already. Our Fraternal Gathering is on Mar. 8, at 3, and will take the form of a presentation by Bro. David Griffin (Birmingham, Kings Norton) on the work of Jewish Clothing Relief Organisation, then a devotional talk “A willing heart”, followed by tea at 5.15. Cannock | Alistair Firth | We rejoice in the baptism on Dec. 14, 2013 of one of our Sunday School scholars, Joshua Luke Robinson, son of Bro. Justin & Sis. Carolyn Robinson. We pray for our Father’s blessing on his walk to the kingdom, and that we shall be a mutual support in the days that remain until the appearing of our Master. Cardiff (Museum Place) | Dafydd Jenkins | We are saddened to report the sudden falling asleep of our Bro. Derek Horton. Bro. Derek underwent an operation on Dec. 23, 2013 which seemed to go well, and he returned home on Dec. 27, but was readmitted the following day and fell asleep early on the 29th. Bro. Derek faithfully served his Master for almost 43 years, 36 of these in Cardiff where he gently and diligently worked in many capacities including that of recording brother. He now rests in the sure hope of resurrection and we pray that glorious day will dawn shortly. Our thoughts and prayers are with Sis. Fiona, his daughters Sis. Rachel Harper (Vernon, BC, Canada), Sis. Ruth Harding (Bristol, Downend) and all his family. Our Fraternal Gathering will be held on Mar. 8, at 5, at the Lisvane Memorial Hall. Speaker: Bro. Andrew Bramhill (Shirley); theme: “The house of God”: (1) “The blessing of fellowship”; (2) “The pillar and ground”. Refreshments afterwards. Chesterfield | Peter McEvoy | We are sorry to report the death of Sis. Mazel Morton, aged 91. Sis. Mazel was baptised as Mazel Smith (in Manchester) in 1939, so lived 74 years following God’s way. She married Bro. Noel Morton and from 1950 they were members of Sheffield Ecclesia for 35 years. They were members at Morpeth from 1985 to 1992 following which they came to Chesterfield. We 088 || News || will miss her quick wit and ready sense of humour but we recognise she had become very frail and God’s providence in releasing her from further struggle is not difficult to recognise. Our sympathies go out to her son, Bro. Nick and his wife Sis. Liz and their family. Coventry (East) | Kevin Sweeney | We are pleased to welcome Sis. Rebecca Pachu who is commended to us by the Winnipeg (Canada) Ecclesia. Sis. Rebecca is the eldest daughter of our Bro. John & Sis. Carol Wane. We are also pleased to see her family who attend our meeting. Coventry (Grosvenor Road) | Colin Bicknell | Our loving sympathies are with our Sis. Hannelore Ryan and her son Gerard following the recent falling asleep of her husband Barry. Although Barry was not baptized, he attended over many years both Sunday Bible Talks, Special Efforts and would discuss all aspects of scripture. As we share Sis. Hannelore’s sadness our sympathies are also extended to our Sis. Margaret Ryan, Bro. Rob Ryan and Sis. Sue Honey (Coventry, East) and other members of their family and pray that each may be comforted as we await the day of resurrection. Our annual Fraternal Gathering is on Apr. 21 (Easter Monday), at 6. Theme: “Walking by faith not by sight”: (1) “Be not conformed to this world” – Bro. John Owen (Mumbles); (2) “Faith is the substance of things hoped for” – Bro. Michael Owen (Seaton). Buffet tea before the meeting from 4.30-5.15. Crewe | Jon Hale | Our Study & Serve Day is on Mar. 15, from 10am. Speaker: Bro. Michael Lewis (Weston-superMare); theme: “Visions of the kingdom in Zechariah”. We will be engaging in a variety of preaching activities in the afternoon “Serve” sessions. Derby (Mill Hill) | Edwyn Firth | Our All Ages Day is on Apr. 5. Speaker: Bro. Cedric Twelves (Chesterfield); theme: “Freedom in Christ”. Doors open 1:30 for coffee; 2:00, introduction; 2:15, demonstration with live owls; 3:15, “Freedom in Christ”; 5:00, tea (bring and share – drinks provided); 6:15, devotional; 6:45, finish. Doncaster | Andrew Walker | From Bro. Malcolm Cross: We give our sympathy to our Bro. Andrew Walker, and all his relatives, in the recent falling asleep of his mother Sis. Jean Walker (Leamington Spa); may we see her again very soon. Dudley (Queens Cross) | Michael Harrison | Our sympathies are with Bro. Martin & Sis. Jayne Eyre and their family on the recent death of Bro. Martin’s mother. It is with sadness that we recognise the desire of Sis. Laura Parker to cease fellowship with us. We pray that in God’s grace her faith may be restored. Our next Study Evening is on Mar. 15, at 4.30. Speaker: Bro. Andrew Johnson (Birmingham, Kings Norton); theme “Israel’s calendar – a parable of our salvation” (two talks). A light supper will be served at the end of the meeting. Dundee | Kenneth Yuile | We are very pleased to report the baptism on Jan. 11 of Jamie MacDonald, younger son of Bro. Neil & Sis. Helen. We are encouraged by his response to the call of the Gospel and pray for God’s blessing on his life in Christ. With sadness, but in hope of the resurrection, we report the falling asleep of our Sis. Mabel Brown on Dec. 18, 2013. Sis. Mabel was baptized in 1947 after first learning of our Bible-based beliefs during a campaign in Dundee. Our thoughts are with her sons Martin and Kenneth and their families in their loss. Bro. Rodger & Sis. Amanda Yuile have transferred to the Stirling Ecclesia following their recent house move. We are thankful for their energy and input to the welfare of our ecclesia and commend them in love to those in Stirling, confident that they will continue their work there. Ellwood | Colin Tanner | Our Fraternal Gathering is on Mar. 15, at 4. Speaker: Bro. Nigel Patterson (Newquay); theme: “Luke encourages Theophilus … and us”: (1) “Go in peace”; (2) “A heart that burns within?” Refreshments served between the two talks. Exeter | Gareth Avery | Our Bro. Sam Ridgway is currently studying in Swansea and has asked to be transferred to Mumbles Ecclesia, so we commend him to the love and care of his new ecclesial family. We will miss his fellowship and cheerful help. Fairhaven | Paul Williamson | Our next Study Afternoon is on Feb. 15, The Christadelphian, February 2014 at 3.30. Speaker: Bro. Mark Guntrip (Barrow-in-Furness); theme: “Called and chosen”: (1) “Principles”; (2) “Practice”. Refreshments at the close. Glasgow (Kelvin) | Mike Faulks | With great joy we witnessed the baptism on Dec. 21, 2013, of Bethany DawsonBowman, daughter of Bro. Stephen & Sis. Fiona Dawson-Bowman. We pray that our Heavenly Father will bless her richly in her walk to the kingdom with her brothers and sisters. Once again, we thank Glasgow (Central) Ecclesia for their assistance and the use of their hall. Our annual Fraternal Gathering is on Mar. 1, at 3, at the Chryston Cultural Centre, Lindsaybeg Road, G69 9DW. Speaker: Bro. Mark Vincent (Stirling); theme: “The story of a secret”: (1) “The end at the beginning”; (2) “Walking in the way”. Refreshments will be served after the meeting. Gorseinon | Daniel Pearce | We are pleased to welcome Bro. Gareth & Sis. Dawn Cottrell who have been commended to us in love by Swansea Ecclesia. We look forward to their support and fellowship as we wait for our Lord’s return. Guildford | Chris Clementson | Our Sis. Constance Woollam fell asleep on Dec. 23, 2013, aged 99. She was baptized in December 1929 at Brixton and joined us from Camberley when that ecclesia closed in 2007. Sis. Constance remained faithful through much suffering in her final years and is now released from pain. She leaves no surviving near relatives. We look forward to the time when “we shall all be changed”. Halifax (Balmoral Place) | Roger Eglen | With sorrow, yet with hope of God’s glorious kingdom, we report the falling asleep of Sis. Sylvia Marshall on Dec. 31, 2013, aged 93. We express our deepest sympathy to all her family, especially Bro. David & Sis. Jean Holden, Bro. Darren & Sis. Karen Guy, and Bro. Richard & Sis. Gill Holden. Sis. Sylvia was baptized in 1939 and has been a helpful, willing and generous worker for the Truth, and a member at this ecclesia since then. Also, we reluctantly accept the resignation of Bro. Kevin & Sis. Julie Firth, and pray that they will reconsider their situation before Jesus returns. Kinver | Matthew Slater | Our Youth Afternoon, for ages 7-12, is on Apr. 5, at Ashwood Park Primary School, Wordsley. Speaker: Bro. Dan Bott (Kinver); theme: “The armour of God”. For booking enquiries please contact Bro. Paul & Sis. Becky Round (tel. 00000000000; e-mail: xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xx.xx). Knowle and Dorridge | Paul Ogden | Love and sympathy are extended to our Sis. Christine & Bro. Andrew Walker and all the family following the falling asleep of Sis. Christine’s father, Bro. Bob Hadley (Birmingham, Erdington). We were pleased to see Bro. Bob visiting our ecclesia on a reasonably frequent basis until ill health made this impractical. He sleeps in the sure knowledge of the resurrection. Leamington Spa | Roger Evans | Sadly our Sis. Jean Walker fell asleep in Christ at Peacehaven on Jan. 4, aged 95. Sis. Jean was faithful in her attendance at the meeting right up to the end, after some 69 years of service to her Lord and Master. We offer our sympathy to her son Bro. Andrew Walker (Doncaster) and to her daughter Sis. Julie Lister (Barton-underNeedwood). Sis. Jean rests awaiting that glorious day of resurrection. We are pleased to welcome Sis. Olive Baines (resident at Bethany) who transfers to us with the love of the brethren and sisters at Nottingham (Jarvis Avenue) and we pray to be of mutual benefit as we walk towards the kingdom. Leicester (Glenhills) | John Fidler | Please note that our Asst. Rec. Bro. is now Bro. Matthew Briggs (details in CALS Diary). Leicester (Westleigh) | Neil Bolton | The above-signed is now the ecclesial Secretary (details in CALS Diary; e-mail: xxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxxxx.xx.xx) and our Assistant Secretary is Bro. Nigel Smith (tel. 00000000000; e-mail: xxxxxx xxxxxx@x xxxx.xxx). We are very grateful to our Bro. Philip Monk for over 25 years of dedicated service as Assistant Secretary and latterly as Secretary. Lichfield | Nevan Kitchen | In love, we commend the following brethren and sisters to the Stafford Ecclesia – Bro. Andrew Nichols, Bro. Phil & Sis. Elisabeth Pearson, and Bro. Roger & Sis. Janet Turner. We thank them for their extensive contribution to our ecclesia over many years serving in various roles for the benefit of each of us. Llanelli | Robin Aston | We commend Sis. Sybil Hughes to the love and care of the Broadstone Ecclesia. We thank her for her contribution to the Llanelli Ecclesia for a period of well over 50 years and we trust and pray that she will be happy in her new ecclesial home. London (Ealing) | Steve DeWilde | We are pleased to welcome Sis. Colette Barker by transfer from Mount Waverley Ecclesia in Australia, Bro. Charles Sheppard by transfer from Oxford Ecclesia, Sis. Claire Pinington, who rejoins us from Tewkesbury ecclesia and Sis. Lydia Jones as a member by transfer from Newquay Ecclesia. London (Finsbury Park) | Alan Tanner | Bro. Will & Sis. Beki Jarvis have asked to be transferred to the Maidenhead Ecclesia, nearer where they now live. We pray for God’s blessing on them in their continuing discipleship. Maidenhead | Martyn Crossley | Following his move back to Germany we transfer Bro. David Cramer to the love and care of the Rhineland Ecclesia and thank him for his enthusiasm and support during the time he was at Maidenhead. After their move last year, we also transfer Bro. Colin & Sis. Jacqui Barton to the Windermere Ecclesia and hope they are settling well into their new surrondings. We welcome by transfer Bro. Will & Sis. Beki Jarvis from London (Finsbury Park) and look forward to their fellowship and help. Our Youth Day (1014 year olds) will be held on May 17, from 2-7.30, at Holyport Village Hall (near Maidenhead). Milnsbridge | David McEvoy | Our annual Fraternal Gathering is on Mar. 1, not Mar. 3 as incorrectly stated in the January magazine. Morecambe | John Moss | Our Study Day is on Mar. 8, at 3. Speaker: Bro. Peter Forbes (Glenfield); theme: “Gospel cameos in Genesis”. Refreshments after the meeting. The Christadelphian, February 2014 089 The brotherhood near & far Mumbles | Ke n A n d e r t o n | We welcome by transfer from Exeter Bro. Sam Ridgway. Bro. Sam is a student at Swansea University and already has endeared himself to the ecclesia – both young and older alike. I commend him, and encourage any student, to join an ecclesia local to their college / university. Napton-on-the-Hill | Colin Clark | Our next Saturday Study is on Feb. 8, at 5, in the village hall, Napton. We shall be starting a study of “The Gospel of John”. Speaker: Bro. Philip Jannaway (Fawley); theme: “God’s manifestation in the Gospel of John”. Refreshments at the conclusion of the meeting. Newark | Edward Purver | We thank all those brethren and sisters who have supported us during the past years and look forward to their continuing support as we await the Master’s return. We are greatly saddened by the loss of one of our members yet rejoice in the glorious hope of resurrection. Bro. Cecil Thurston Butler fell asleep on Jan. 6, aged 92. Bro. Cecil and his late wife, Sis. Margaret, transferred their membership from Nottingham (Forest Road) to our small ecclesia at Newark, to give us much needed support, for which we shall always be grateful. He served in many roles from Rec. Bro. to doorkeeper and in delivering exhortations, studies and public addresses. He assisted the abovesigned in many ways behind the scenes, not least in encouraging support from visiting speakers and arranging their appointments. He was always available for advice, had an amazing memory and his knowledge and recall of scripture was without question. His service to the wider brotherhood will be remembered by many, from his services with the Military Service Committee, the CBM, leading campaigns, conducting weddings and funerals and as a speaker. Bro. Cecil was born in August 1921 and baptized at the age of 15 at Dartford. He later joined Welling, then Sidcup before moving to Nottingham (Forest Road) in 1954. He served there until 1992 when he joined Newark. We express our sympathies to his family and their families, and will remember him affectionately as an example to us all. Bro. John Morris writes: I met Bro. Cecil first when he was an energetic Secretary of the 090 || News || CBM Europe Committee, with a particular personal interest in the preaching work undertaken in the Canadian Maritimes. He paid a number of visits to Newfoundland and New Brunswick in the 1970s. In 1981 Bro. Cecil became a member of the Military Service Committee and was its chairman from 2001 to 2007. During his membership, MSC’s remit was widening to include conscience matters in other spheres of life besides the bearing of arms. The 1980s saw the rise of union power, which affected many brethren and sisters, and Bro. Cecil wrote the helpful pamphlet The Disciple of Christ and Trade Unions. Later, he completed a work which Bro. Alfred Norris had begun on litigation and associated topics such as business ethics and insurance, and this was published under the title Dare any of you ... go to law? – a valuable scripturally-based study. In relation to every topic, Bro. Cecil would resolutely uphold the need for us to separate ourselves from the world and its thinking. In his principled and incisive way, he made lasting contributions to the work of the MSC and the brotherhood, and will be affectionately and gratefully remembered. Sis. Audrey Harrison writes: Bro. Cecil Butler had for a long time encouraged the Oxford Conference to look at Nottingham as a venue, using his association with the University to his advantage. His enthusiastic supervision resulted in our residence there for five years. Bro. Cecil was a considerable contributor to our activities over a long period and his kindly, professional interest, along with the company of dear Sis. Margaret, added momentum to our regular conferences. Cecil & Margaret were given to generous hospitality and a delightful welcome was always given to visitors. No trouble was spared and a visit to their home always left in its wake, a very warm glow. Newcastle (Staffs.) | Glynn Cherry | We are very pleased to welcome Bro. Andrew Hale, commended by Crewe Ecclesia, as he now finds it more convenient to meet with us. We look forward to helping one another on our walk towards the kingdom. Newport | Terry Moore | We commend in love to Ellwood Ecclesia, our Sis. Mary Brittain who has easier access to this ecclesia. Newquay | Philip Brown | Having moved to London for work, our Sis. Lydia Jones wishes to transfer her membership to the London (Ealing) Ecclesia. She has been a regular attendee at Newquay and has helped in many areas of ecclesial life and we will miss her fellowship and support. We transfer her to the care and love of our brothers and sisters at Ealing. Northampton | Paul Hart | Our 18+ Study Day is planned for Mar. 29, at Rothersthorpe School / Village Hall, NN7 3HS. Speaker: Bro. David Honey (Coventry, East); theme: “The epistle of James”. Cost £5; lunch and tea included. Couples with young children welcome. Booking via www.youthweekends.co .uk or contact Sis. Liz Freeman (e-mail: xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx). Nottingham (Forest Road) | Jonathan Millar | Our love and sympathy are with our Sis. Brenda Aucott in the falling asleep of her sister, Sis. Audrey Wileman (Ashby-de-la-Zouch), this coming only two months after the falling asleep of their other sister, Sis. Joyce Griffiths. We were also sorry to hear of the falling asleep of Bro. Cecil Butler (Newark) who was a member here for 38 years prior to his transfer to Newark in 1992. We pray for the resurrection morning. Our 14+ Youth Day will be held on Mar. 8. Speaker: Bro Phil Basten (Manchester, Sale); theme: “Hezekiah”. Cost: £10. Spaces are limited on a first-come, firstserved basis. To book on contact Bro. Stephen Green (tel. 00000000000; e-mail: xxxxxxxxxxxx @ x xxxxxxxxx -xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx.xx). Bookings can also be made on the Youth Weekends website ( www. y outh w eekends . co .uk). Places will be confirmed on receipt of a booking form and payment. Nottingham (Jarvis Avenue) | David Hemingray | Following her move to Bethany in December 2013, we commend in love Sis. Olive Baines to the Leamington Spa Ecclesia and thank her for her love and fellowship during her time with us over the last 15 years. Nottingham (South) | David Ryde | Sis. Hillary Bedson has requested a transfer back to the Plymouth Ecclesia and we therefore commend her to the brothers and sisters there with our love. Although The Christadelphian, February 2014 she was with us for only a short time she will be missed. Oldbury | José Garcia | Our Fraternal Gathering is on Mar. 1, at 6. A presentation of the Meal-a-Day Fund will be given by Bro. Gordon Dawes (Ware). Refreshments afterwards. Oxford | Peter Jeavons | We commend in love our Bro. Charles Sheppard to the care of the London (Ealing) Ecclesia, following his recent move to that area. Parkstone | Martin Riley | We welcome Sis. Margaret Cheadle who joins us from the Bournemouth (Winton) Ecclesia. We look forward to her company and fellowship as we await our Lord’s return. Peasedown St. John | Philip Noakes | Our Fraternal Gathering is on May 10. Speaker: Bro. John Parry (Leamington Spa); theme: “Proverbs” (two talks). Further details to follow. Pembroke Dock | Nigel Bernard | We are pleased to welcome Bro. James Hemingray from the Nottingham (South) Ecclesia who has taken up work in the area. We pray that he will be happy with us as we journey together towards the kingdom. Pershore | James Morgan | Our annual Youth Weekend will take place from Feb. 28-Mar. 2. Details on www.youth weekends .com or contact Bro. Mike Page (tel. 000000000000). Peterborough | Ernest Wisner | Our 11+ Youth Weekend will be held from Feb. 28-Mar. 2. Speaker: Bro. Dennis Brown (Kings Lynn); theme: “Pressures of growing up in a godless world”. Cost, £10; bookings to Bro. & Sis. Simon Bell (tel. 00000000000; e-mail: xxxxx@xxxxxx. xxxxxxx.xx.xx). Plymouth | Andrew Collard | We welcome Sis. Hilar y Bedson who has transferred back to us from the Nottingham (South) Ecclesia. We pray for our Father’s blessing on her as we walk together to the kingdom. Reading | John Leinster | We are delighted to welcome Sis. Radika Gurung who has transferred from the Kathmandu Ecclesia (Chabahil, Bulbule) in Nepal. We trust that she will be happy with us and look forward to her company and fellowship as we wait for the return of our Lord. We are planning to hold a campaign in Reading from Aug. 2331. Activities will include a children’s holiday club, the Bible Today exhibition in our hall, outdoor street preaching, and billing for an Autumn “Learn to Read the Bible Effectively” seminar. Accommodation will be with brothers and sisters. Visiting campaigners should book via the campaigns website: www. calscampaigns.org.uk. Solihull | Paul Davison | Our Fraternal Gathering is on Mar. 1, at 6. Speaker: Bro. Mark Whittaker (Crewe); theme: “One body, many members”: (1) “God has placed the members”; (2) “The pillar and ground of the Truth”. The Bible Class Secretary entry in the 2014 CALS diary is incorrect and should read: Sis. Marian Caulton (tel. 00000000000; e-mail: xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx). Stafford | Andrew White | Having struggled in recent years to maintain our small lightstand here in Stafford, we have now been encouraged by an increase in our membership and give a very warm welcome to Bro. Phil & Sis. Elisabeth Pearson, Bro. Roger & Sis. Janet Turner and Bro. Andrew Nichols who have been commended to us in love from the Lichfield Ecclesia. We are grateful to our Heavenly Father to be strengthened by their fellowship and look forward to their help in the days that remain. Stirling | John Shemeld | With sadness we report the falling asleep on Dec. 23, 2013 of Sis. Grace Salton, aged 94. She was baptized in Glasgow in 1940 and was therefore a sister in Christ for more than 70 years. She transferred from Glasgow (South) Ecclesia in 2007 taking up residence in Gowanlea Care Home before being moved to another local home for higher care. Our thoughts are with the members of her family. We commit our sister into the care of our Heavenly Father and await the day of resurrection when we are confident we will see her again. Sutton Coldfield | Mark Greenway | We very pleased to welcome Bro. Howard & Sis. Gwenda Gray who transfer to us from Leicester (Glenhills), and Sis. Rachel Mills from Llandudno. We look forward to sharing their fellowship as fellowlabourers and servants of our Master. Tewkesbur y | Andy Walton | We transfer in love Sis. Claire Pinington to the care and fellowship of London (Ealing) Ecclesia. Sis. Claire has found new employment in London and we pray for God’s blessing on her – she will be very much missed. Torquay | Dave Bradbeer | During the months of January, February and March our weekly Bible Class at 7.30pm on Wednesdays will be held at the Bethesda Home, 25 Croft Road, Torquay instead of in the Ecclesial Hall on the last Wednesday of each month. The dates are Jan. 29, Feb. 26, and Mar. 26. For further information or directions please contact Bro. D. Southall (tel. 00000000000). Walton-on-the-Hill | David Bonner | We give a very warm welcome to Bro. Robin & Sis. Barbara Kirton who join us from Horley Ecclesia and look forward to their help and fellowship. Wells | James Thomas | We are very pleased to welcome by transfer from the Bristol (Brislington) Ecclesia, Sis. Sarah Wootten and her young family. We pray she will be happy in our small part of God’s family, and joins her parents, Bro. Michael & Sis. Naomi Reed, who have been members for many years. We thank all the brethren who have helped us during 2013, and pray we will be able welcome them again – and many other visitors – during 2014, if the Lord remains away and is willing. Weston-super-Mare | Peter Rogers | It is with sadness but with the sure hope of the resurrection, we report the falling asleep of Sis. Margaret Snape on Dec. 5, 2013. Sis. Margret was in her 93rd year and had lived in Weston since 1979. Bro. George & Sis. Margaret had faithfully served this Ecclesia and on a previous occasion from 1960-1966. Bro. George now asleep in Christ Jesus also served as Rec. Bro. at Weston Ecclesia for many years. Sis. Margaret kept her faith with a positive outlook to the end and was noted for her keen mind and faithful The Christadelphian, February 2014 091 The brotherhood near & far membership. Her sister Joyce, nephews Brethren Peter and Simon WinterMoore and their families were latterly in touch with Margaret and our prayers and thoughts are with the family. Sis. Margaret & Bro. George now await the Master’s call at his return. Wigan | David Coulton | On Dec. 22, 2013, at the breaking of bread, Darren Hill, husband of Sis. Helen Hill was baptized into the saving name of the Lord Jesus. Our brothers and sisters have been encouraged by his witness and we thank our heavenly Father for His continued unfailing love. Wolverhampton | David M. Miles | To avoid clashing with other events we have changed the date of our Fraternal Gathering to Mar. 29. Further details next month. United States of America Meriden, CT | Stephen Harper | During 2013 we enjoyed the company of many brothers and sisters who visited from across the United States and Canada. We thank all who joined us at the Lord’s table, and we thank the visiting brothers who exhorted us: Bro. Chris Sales of Shelburne (ON); Bro. Jim McKelvie of Moorestown (NJ); Bro. Peter Hemingray of Royal Oak (MI), and Bro. Jim Barton of Kingston (ON). In January, Bro. Chris Sales led a very instructive set of classes on “The life of Joseph”, and in October, Bro. Peter Hemingray presented a helpful series on the theme of unity. We thank these brethren for their efforts. Bro. Brad Sabean and Sis. Alyssa Tuck were united in marriage in May. Our prayers are with them as they embark on their life together in the Lord. We are pleased that Bro. Bryan Camarillo has transferred to Meriden from the Austin-Leander (TX) Ecclesia. We, in turn, have commended Sis. Sarah Waite to the Atlanta North (GA) Ecclesia and Sis. Rosamond Smith to the Worcester (MA) Ecclesia. 2013 has been a monumental year for us. After ten years of planning, hard work, and much needed and answered prayer, the Meriden Ecclesia moved into a lovely new ecclesial hall in August (further pictures are posted on www.meriden christadelphians.com). It is difficult to extend adequate thanks to the many 092 || News || Meriden (CT) new ecclesial hall brothers and sisters who have supported us in this project. And we are thankful to the worldwide brotherhood for its generous response to the building appeal that we made during the year. Bro. Mark O’Grady of Tawa, Wellington, New Zealand led our inaugural service on Aug. 6: a midweek Bible Class on “The Lamb’s book of life”. Many visitors from around southern New England joined us for dinner and Bible Class that evening. It was a very special occasion. Monroe, WA | Eric Hawthorne | On Nov. 3, 2013, the Monroe Christadelphian Ecclesia, a new ecclesia in Central Fellowship, was established in the metropolitan area of Seattle, Washington, USA. The brethren together have purchased an ecclesial hall and meet at 235 S. Lewis Street, Monroe, Washington, which lies thirty miles northeast of downtown Seattle. Our ecclesial activities are: Sunday School (9.15 am), memorial service (11.00 am), Wednesday Bible Class (7.30 pm), and a combined CYC with the Seattle ecclesia (Saturdays, 7:30 pm in homes of the brothers and sisters). The following brothers and sisters are the founding members, all of whom are former members of the Seattle ecclesia: Tony & Amy Ball, Emily Ball, Bethany Bleichner, Dan & Linsdey Bleichner, John & Dawn Bleichner, Tim Cooper, Steve & Mindy Faver, Eric & Susan Hawthorne, Shindano & Deta Ikola, Sifa Ikola, Alice Lake, Dan & Michelle Lake, Ethan Lake, Krista Lake, David & Liz Luaulu, Amber Onstot, Adam & Amanda Seagoe, and Dan & Penny Whitcomb. All ecclesial correspondence should be sent to the Monroe Christadelphian Ecclesia, 235 S. Lewis Street, Monroe, WA 98272, USA or by e-mail to xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx. Paris Avenue, OH | Jack Vogelgesang | We have enjoyed fellowship with brothers and sisters from other ecclesias during the Second Semester of 2013. Words of exhortation were given on Oct. 6 by Bro. Henry Ternent (Pittsburgh, PA). For our Fall 2013 Study Weekend we were led in classes dealing with the temple of Ezekiel entitled “Enter into His gates with thanksgiving and into His courts with praise” by Bro. Stan Isbell (North Houston, TX). Nearly 200 were in attendance with visitors from Ontario and Newfoundland (Canada), Virginia, Michigan, Indiana, South Carolina, Texas, Washington and Pennsylvania. We are pleased to report the addition of Sis. Ashley Harris to our ecclesia and her subsequent marriage to Bro. Phillip Prater on Aug. 3, 2013. One week later, on Aug. 10, we celebrated the marriage of Bro. Mike Cooper and Sis. Danielle Walker. We wish both couples God’s blessing on their new lives together. It is with much sadness that we acknowledge Sis. Victoria Bates’ decision to separate from fellowship and the breaking of bread. We continue to pray for her return and the Father’s care. With great joy we welcome back into fellowship Sis. Jennifer (Snyder) Needs. Our annual ecclesial picnic was held at Snyder Lake on Aug. 17 with visitors joining us from Ontario and Pittsburgh. Our ecclesia hosted a Preaching Campaign on the topic “Signs of the Times” at the Foltz Center in East Canton on three Thursday evenings in October. On Oct. 19, all three lectures were presented at a shopping mall in Alliance, OH. Then from Oct. 24 through to Dec. 19 a follow-up seminar was presented back at the Foltz Center dealing with the topic “Fundamentals of Bible prophecy” for which the attendance was heartening. Upcoming events this year will be our Spring Study Weekend on Mar. 8-9 with The Christadelphian, February 2014 The brotherhood near & far Bro. Ken Styles (Royal Oak, MI). Our Fall Study Weekend is planned for Sep. 13-14 with Bro. Michael Owen (Seaton, UK). For further information on either of these Study Weekends, contact Bro. Derek Elder (tel. 0000000000; e-mail: xxxxxx@xxxx. xxx). We ask that, if you plan to attend either event, that you register with Bro. Derek for purposes of planning. Sarasota, FL | James Wilkinson | We are pleased to announce the baptism into Our Seattle, WA | Harley Young | As of Nov. 3, 2013, the Seattle Ecclesia recognizes the formation of a new ecclesia in Monroe, Washington. We therefore transfer the following brothers and sisters from the Seattle Ecclesia as founding members of the Monroe Ecclesia: Tony & Amy Ball, Emily Ball, Bethany Bleichner, Dan & Linsdey Bleichner, John & Dawn Bleichner, Tim Cooper, Steve & Mindy Faver, Eric & Susan Hawthorne, Shindano & Deta Ikola, Sifa Ikola, Alice Lake, Dan & Michelle Lake, Ethan Lake, Krista Lake, David & Liz Luaulu, Amber Onstot, Adam & Amanda Seagoe, and Dan & Penny Whitcomb. n work & fellowship Christadelphian Care Homes Chesswood Lee | Robin Beeson This is a vibrant scheme situated in pleasant surroundings and there are available two one bed flats for rent or for sale. Our new Assisted Living Coordinator, Gillian Cooper, starts work towards the end of January 2014 and she will be working with us ensure all the needs of residents are met to enable them to remain in their homes longer, rather than having to transfer to a local home because of support which might be facilitated within Chesswood Lee. If you are interested in living near the sea and moving to Worthing a warm welcome awaits you from those already living at Chesswood Lee and from Worthing Ecclesia which is only a mile away in Worthing itself. New care home and assisted living apartments (Eden House) | Robin Beeson The new home is under construction with the brickwork now up to first floor level with first floor slabs being fitted. We are working closely with the developer to achieve our target of being open in November 2014. Bro. David Morgan, who has been appointed Manager, has been introduced to the residents at Peacehaven and Bethany and has also met with most of the staff at these two homes. Over the coming months we shall be planning the move from Leamington || Work || the saving name of Christ of Tabitha Hall, daughter of the late Marge & Ted Forbes. Our prayer is that Sis. Tabitha feels the presence of the Lord in her new walk in Christ. and preparing the residents and staff for this process. Sis. Jacqueline Webb is coordinating the list for the apartments (tel. 0121 764 3540; e-mail: jacqueline w e b b @ c c h - u k . c o m ). We a r e contacting everyone who has expressed interest and confirm that we shall have fourteen apartments for sale and four for renting by those with insufficient funds to purchase or who already live in rented accommodation. Vacancies | Robin Beeson We have a few vacant rooms at one or two homes which you might like to consider for holidays or respite and in which case you should contact the home direct. For further details regarding any of the above please contact Bro. Robin Beeson, General Manager, CCH (tel. 0121 764 3541; e-mail: rbeeson @ c ch-uk .com). Christadelphian Isolation League Annual Meeting and Fraternal, Coventry: Mar. 1 | Richard Austin The CIL Annual Meeting and Fraternal will be held on Mar. 1, at Coventry (Grosvenor Road). The Annual Meeting at 2.15 includes addresses by Bro. George MacDonald on the work of the CBM in Russia, and on the work done in the CIL Sunday School by Bro. David Harvey. Tea, 4.30. Fraternal Gathering, 6. Speakers: Brethren Tecwyn Morgan (Birmingham, Castle Bromwich) and John Hellawell (Peterborough); theme: “The life of the 21st century disciple”. Further information from the oversigned (e-mail: richardaustin@isolationleague.free serve.co.uk). Christadelphian Support Network CSN South West Gathering, Pershore: Apr. 18-20 | Hannah Menty Our South West Gathering is from Apr. 18-20, at Holland House, Pershore. Speaker: Bro. Don Graham; theme: “The name above every name?” For further details and bookings contact Sis. Hannah Menty (tel. 00000000000; e-mail: xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx). Milestones Don Pearce Milestones 2013 should now be ready for distribution. Electronic versions, £2. Printed copies, £3.70 each, including UK postage (£3 for 4 or more copies). Contact the author, Bro. Don Pearce, xx xxxx xxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx xxxx xxx, UK (tel. 00000000000; e-mail: xxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx) or contact your nearest CSSS Agent. The Christadelphian, February 2014 093 The brotherhood near & far Conferences and other Gatherings Rugby Prophecy Day: Feb. 22 | Don Pearce A reminder that the Rugby Prophecy Day is on Feb. 22, and can be heard online via the CVC, but one needs to register beforehand with www. c vc. christadelphianmeetingroom.co.uk. It will also be broadcast live on YouTube. For details of how to receive this, please contact ther ugbychristadelphians@ gmail.com. Birmingham Day of Study: Mar. 15 | Dennis Redshaw The Birmingham Day of Study is on Mar. 15, at 10.25, at Hatton Village Hall, Birmingham Road, Hatton, Warwick CV35 7LR. Speakers: Brethren Roy Highfield (West Bromwich), Simon Griff iths (Coventry, West), Dennis Redshaw (West Bromwich), David Taylor (Sedgley), John Thompson (Earlswood); theme: “The Ark of the Covenant – prophetic of Christ and the saints”. Supervision for children is available by prior arrangement with Bro. Geoff & Sis. Sarah Jacks (tel. 0000 00000000000; e-mail: xxxxxxxxxx @xxx.xxx ). Further information from Bro. Dennis Redshaw, xxxxxxx, xx xxx xxxx, xxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxx (tel. 00000000000; e-mail: xxxxxx. xxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx). Kent Prophecy Day: Apr. 5 | Peter Moore The Kent Prophecy Day is on Apr. 5, at East Malling Village Hall, New Road, East Malling ME19 6DD. Theme: “The hope of Israel”. 3.30pm, 1st address: “Prophecy fulfilling – the establishment of the State of Israel” – Bro. Peter Moore (Erith). 4.30pm, Interval for tea. 5.30pm, 2nd address: “The work of Elijah” Bro. John Owen (Mumbles) – (1) “I will send you Elijah”; 6.20pm (2) “I will gather you”. Please bring packed food. Tea, coffee, cold drinks provided. For further information, please contact Bro. Peter Moore (tel. 00000000000; e-mail: xxxxxxxxxxxxx@ xxxxxxxx.xxx). Swanwick Bible Weekend: May 2-4 | Philip Lawrence Our Family Friendly Weekend is on May 2-4. Speakers: Brethren Kitson Reid (Birmingham, Acocks Green) and David 094 || Work || Smith (Wardley); theme; “Supporting acts”. Together we shall consider some of the smaller characters in Acts to discover that “one person can make a difference”. Discount family rate (£345) and student rate (£70) are available, and bookings can be made through our website (www. swanwick b ible w eekends . org ) or though Bro. Andrew & Sis. Jacinth White (Stafford). Vancouver Island Sisters’ Retreat: May 8-10 | Rosa Bailey Vancouver Island Sisters’ Retreat is from May 8-10, at Beach Acres, Parksville, Vancouver Island. Theme: “The whole armour of God”. Cost, $190; but if registered before Mar. 1, $180. Deposit of $90 by Mar. 1 with final payment by Apr. 1. Send to Sis. Rosa Bailey, xxx xxxx xxxx, xxxxx, xx, xxx xxx, Canada (tel. 000 000 0000; e-mail: xxxxxx@xxxx.xx). Mid-Atlantic Bible School, Shippensburg (PA): Jun. 28Jul. 6 | Robert Kling The Mid-Atlantic Bible School will be held Jun. 28-Jul. 6, at Shippensburg University, Shippensburg (PA). Theme: “O LORD God of Israel, there is no God like thee” (2 Chronicles 6:14). The youth programme theme will be “The life & works of Solomon”. Speakers and subjects: Bro. Jim Cowie (Moreton Bay, Qld., Australia) – “Contending earnestly for the faith” (adults) and “Cameos of the kingdom” (teens); Bro. Jay Mayock, Jr. (Hamilton, Book Road, ON, Canada) – “All in all (a study of Psalm 8)” (adults and teens); Bro. Stephen Palmer (Mumbles, UK) – “Simon Peter: learning lessons in discipleship” (adults) and “Digging for treasure in the epistle of Peter” (teens). Rates: prior to May 1 – adults, $505; teens (ages 12-19), $430; ages 3-11, $265; ages 0-2, $25. May 1 or later: adults, $525; teens (ages 1219), $450; ages 3-11, $285; ages 0-2, $25. Registration forms and other information will be e-mailed and mailed in January to previous attendees and Recording Brethren. This information will also be available on the MACBS website (www. midatlanticbibleschool.com). Whatshan Lake Bible School, Vernon (BC): Aug. 9-15 | Tim Osborne The Whatshan Lake Bible School will be held from Aug. 9-15, at Whatshan Lake Retreat near Vernon (BC, Canada). Speakers and subjects: Bro. Stephen Palmer (Mumbles, UK) – “Habakkuk”; Bro. Mark O’Grady (Tawa, New Zealand) – “One in Christ Jesus – complimentary roles”; Bro. Stephen Whitehouse (Birmingham, Hall Green, UK) – “Our compassionate high priest”. For further details please see the website ( www. wlbs.okanaganchristadelphians.org). Acknowledgements The following donations are received with thanks. By CCH, an anonymous donation of £40 towards Garswood’s hairdressing salon refurbishment, postmarked Yorkshire. By Solihull Bible Learning Centre, £4,000 from the Coventry Building Society, initials PHM. By CSF, an anonymous donation of £1,000 for the Philippines Typhoon Appeal, and an anonymous donation of £888. CALS Diary 2014: corrections and amendments Bro. Walter Power (Waterford) – e-mail: xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx. Bro. Les Shears (Ghana linkman) – tel. 00000000000. Bro. Mark Sheppard (CBM Chairman a n d M a l aw i l i n k m a n ) – e - m a i l : xxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx. Bro. Peter Tyer (Parkstone) – tel. 00000000000. Bro. Graham Hobbins (Solihull) – address is x xxxxxxxx xxxxx. Solihull Bible Class Secretary – Sis. Marian Caulton (tel. 0000 000 0000; e-mail: x.xxxxxxx@ xxxxxxxxxx.xxx). Changes of address Recording Brothers – West Rand (South Africa): now Bro. David Hopkins. Blackpool: now Bro. Adrian Webster, xxxx xxxx xxxx, xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxx, xxxxxx xxx xx. Leicester (Glenhills): Asst. Rec. Bro. now Bro. Matthew Briggs (details in CALS Diary). Leicester (Westleigh): now Bro. Neil Bolton (details in CALS Diary; e-mail: xxxx@xxxxxx.xxxx.co.uk); Asst. Secretary now Bro. Nigel Smith (tel. 0000000000; e-mail: xxxxxxxx@gmail .com). Watford: now Bro. Geoff Elford, xx xxxxxx xxx, xxxxxx xxxx xxx (tel. 00000000000). Monroe (WA, USA): all The Christadelphian, February 2014 ecclesial correspondence to Monroe Christadelphian Ecclesia, 235 S. Lewis Street, Monroe, WA 98272, USA or by e-mail to xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. com. Others – Bro. Geoff Cave (Nottingham, Fo r e s t Road ) t o x x x x x x x x x x x, xxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxx xxx xxx (tel. 00000 000 000). Bro. Paul Tanner (Birmingham, Castle Bromwich) to xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx, xxxx xxx xxx (tel: 00000000000). Ecclesias – Birmingham (Acocks Green): ecclesial tel. number now 00000000000 (in use only during meeting times). New Ecclesia – Monroe (WA, USA) meet at 235 S. Lewis Street, Monroe, Washington, which lies thirty miles northeast of downtown Seattle. Sunday School, 9.15 am; memorial service, 11.00 am; Wednesday Bible Class, 7.30 pm; and a combined CYC with the Seattle Ecclesia, Saturdays, 7:30 pm in homes. Notice board Leica 35mm slide projector and slide cartridges available free of charge, in good condition. For collection or arrangement of suitable handover point. Please contact Bro. Mark Whittaker (tel. 00000000000; e-mail: xxxxxxxxxxx@ xxxxxxxx.com). Viscount CL35, 2 manual organ with single octave foot pedals, freely available to anyone who can make use of it. Approx 30 years old and in full working order; the dimensions are depth 59cm, width 113cm, height 65 cm. Anyone interested should contact Bro. Jamie Whittaker (Morpeth) on 00000000000. Fraternal Gatherings & Youth Weekends Feb. 1: CSN Fellowship & Praise Afternoon at Leicester (Westleigh); Horley Praise Day; Preston Study Afternoon. Feb. 8: Cheshire Christadelphian Choir Evening at Manchester (Sale); Napton-on-theHill Study. Feb. 15: Caerphilly Study Evening; Campaigns Fraternal; Fairhaven Study Afternoon; Heckmondwike. Feb. 22: Rugby Prophecy Day; Weston-superMare Study Afternoon. Feb. 28-Mar. 2: Pershore Youth Weekend; Peterborough Youth Weekend (11+). Mar. 1: Ardingly; Joint Bristol Ecclesias at Downend; CIL AGM & Fraternal at Coventry (Grosvenor Road); Glasgow (Kelvin); Milnsbridge; Oldbury; Solihull. Mar. 7-9: The Kettering Weekend. Mar. 8: Birmingham (Bournville) Fraternal Study; Cambridge; Cardiff (Museum Place); CSN Awareness Day at Ashbyde-la-Zouch; Morecambe Study Day; Nottingham (Forest Road) 14+ Youth Day. Mar. 14-16: Hoddesdon Weekend; Spalding Youth Weekend (13+). Mar. 15: Birmingham Day of Study at Hatton, Warwick; Crewe Study & Serve Day; Dudley (Queens Cross) Study Evening; Ellwood. Mar. 22: Birmingham (South) Study Day; Napton-on-the-Hill Study. Mar. 29: Joint Chelmsford, East Ham, Rayleigh / Southend; Northampton 18+ Study Day; Wolverhampton. Apr. 5: Birmingham (Longbridge); Derby (Mill Hill) All Ages Day; Kent Prophecy Day; Kinver Youth Afternoon. Apr. 1113: Rugby Youth Weekend (11+). Apr. 12: Ormskirk Study & Serve Day. Apr. 18 (Good Friday): Peterborough. Apr. 1820: CSN South West Gathering, Pershore. Apr. 18-21: Paris (France) Easter Weekend. Apr. 21 (Easter Monday): Coventry (Grosvenor Road). Apr. 26: Earlswood Study Evening. May 2-4: Swanwick Bible Weekend. May 3-5: Ammanford Family Weekend. May 10: Napton-on-the-Hill Study; Peasedown St. John. May 17: Maidenhead Youth Day (10-14); Taunton. May 24: Mumbles. Jun. 7: Cambridge Summer Family Day; Ormskirk. Jun. 14: Birmingham Family Study Day. Jun. 21: Napton-on-theHill Study. Jun. 27-29: Southport 18+ Fellowship & Fun Weekend. Jul. 12: One day Bible School at Crockham Hill. Sep. 6: Napton-on-the-Hill Study. Sep. 6-13: Brittany Study & Fellowship Week. Sep. 13: Shrewsbury Study & Serve Day. Oct. 4: Horley. Oct. 18: Birmingham (Longbridge) Study Evening; Birmingham (South); Napton-on-theHill Study. Oct. 25: Weston-super-Mare Study Afternoon. Nov. 8: Cambridge Autumn Family Day; Earlswood Study Evening; South West Wales Prophecy Day. Nov. 15: B i r m i n g h a m ( L o n g b r i d ge ) S t u dy Evening; Taunton Study and Sale of Work. Nov. 29: Napton-on-the-Hill Study. North American Gatherings Feb. 8: Brantford (ON) Junior CYC & Little Disciples Winter Gathering, at Camp Trillium; theme: “Peter”. Mar. 8-9: Paris Avenue (OH) Spring Study Weekend: Bro. Ken Styles (Royal Oak, MI). Mar. 15-16: Victoria (BC) Spring Study Weekend: Bro. Jason Hensley (Simi Hills, CA): “And I will send you the comforter.” Apr. 18: Victoria (BC) annual Pacific Northwest CYC Conference: Bro. Jay Mayock (Hamilton, Book Road, ON). Apr. 26-27: Sussex (NB) Study Weekend: Bro. Martin Webster (Kitchener / Waterloo, ON); theme: “1 John – epistle of sublime truth & love”. May 8-10: Vancouver Island (BC) Sisters’ Retreat. Theme: “The whole armour of God”. May 16-18: Sussex (NB) Spring Youth Camp: Bro. John Mannell (Toronto, West, ON). Sep. 1: Victoria (BC) Fraternal Gathering. Sep. 13-14: Paris Avenue (OH) Fall Study Weekend: Bro. Michael Owen (Seaton, UK). Oct. 11-12: Sussex (NB) Thanksgiving Gathering: Bro. Jim Sullivan (Boston, MA); theme: “The sons of Zeruiah”. Conferences & Bible Schools Feb. 23-28: Palm Springs Bible School, at the Miracle Springs Resort, Desert Hot Springs (CA): Bro. Wilfred Alleyne (Birmingham, Handsworth, UK) and Bro. David Jennings (Pomona, CA). To register, please contact Bro. Jeff Gelineau (e-mail: register @ c hristadelphian bibleschool.org), or visit the website (www.californiabibleschool.org). The Christadelphian, February 2014 095 The brotherhood near & far May 25-30: 37th Family Bible School, Swanwick. Speakers and subjects: Bro. David Bailey (Christchurch, New Zealand) – “The story of Ruth”; Bro. John Owen (Mumbles) – “Romans: the righteousness of God”; Bro. Andrew Jenner (Cardiff, Museum Place) – “Building a house for God’s name” and Bro. Mike Jenner (Rugby) – “1 Peter – feed the flock of God”. Booking forms and further information can be obtained from Bro. Matt Baines, or Bro. Jonathan Cope. Further information can also be obtained, and bookings made, via the website: www.familybibleschool.co .uk. Jun. 28-Jul. 6: Mid-Atlantic Bible School, Shippensburg University, Shippensburg (PA). Theme: “O LORD God of Israel, there is no God like thee” (2 Chronicles 6:14). The youth programme theme will be “The life & works of Solomon”. Speakers and subjects: Bro. Jim Cowie (Moreton Bay, Qld., Australia) – “Contending earnestly for the faith” (adults) and “Cameos of the kingdom” (teens); Bro. Jay Mayock, Jr. (Hamilton, Book Road, ON, Canada) – “All in all (a study of Psalm 8)” (adults and teens); Bro. Stephen Palmer (Mumbles, UK) – “Simon Peter: learning lessons in discipleship” (adults) and “Digging for treasure in the epistle of Peter” (teens). For registration information, contact Bro. Robin Colby, or check our website (www. midatlanticbibleschool.com). Jul. 6-12: Southwest Bible School, at Schreiner University, Kerrville (TX): Bro. Jim Cowie (Moreton Bay, Qld., Australia), Bro. Stephen Palmer (Mumbles, UK), and Bro. Leen Ritmeyer (Cardiff, Museum Place, UK). More information will be posted on the Bible School website as it becomes available (www.swcbs.com). Jul. 19-27: Midwest Bible School, Hanover College, Hanover (IN): Bro. Jim Cowie, (Moreton Bay, Qld., Australia) – “Nazarites unto God”; Bro. Matt Norton (Lismore, NSW, Australia) – “Impressions of Christ”. For registration information, contact Bro. Mike Livermore, or visit www.midwestbibleschool.com). Jul. 20-26: Pacific Coast Bible School, Idyllwild Pines Camp in Idyllwild (CA): Brethren Mark Vincent (UK), Rob Oosthuizen (New Zealand) and Joseph Palmer (USA). For further information, 096 || Work || contact Bro. Jeff Gelineau. To register, go to www.californiabibleschool.org. Jul. 26-Aug. 3: Eastern Bible School, Connecticut College, New London (CT); theme: “That we may know him”. Speakers and subjects: Bro. Ted Sleeper (San Francisco Peninsula, USA) – “That I may know him”; Bro. Andrew Bramhill (Shirley, UK) – “The Lord’s encounters with women”; Bro. Tecwyn Morgan (Birmingham, Castle Bromwich, UK) – “God has spoken”. For registration information, contact Sis. Cindy Nevers. Jul. 27-Aug. 1: Gold Coast Bible School, at Mermaid Waters, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. Speakers and subjects: Bro. Phil Perrot (Waitakere, NZ) – “Spiritually agile or spiritually fragile – so run that you may attain”; Bro. Paul Gresham (South Adelaide, South Australia) – “Jesus in John’s Gospel”. For further details and bookings please contact Bro. Barry Spall. Aug. 1-7: Flensunger Hof Bible Study Week: Bro. John Owen (Mumbles, UK) and Bro. Joseph Palmer (San Diego, USA). There will be a special Young People’s Programme led by Bro. Peter Owen (Mumbles, UK). For further information, or to register, visit: www. Aug. 18-23: Brecon Bible School, Christ College, Brecon. Theme: “Teach me thy way, O Lord”. Speakers and subjects: Bro. Andrew Johnson (Birmingham, Kings Norton) – “Songs of deliverance”; Bro. Alan Sutton (Mumbles) – “Of priests, pride, principles & praise”; Bro. Nicholas White (Pershore) – “Strangers and pilgrims: following the faithful to the kingdom”. Full details and booking forms are available from UK Recording Brethren, the School website ( www. brecon b ible s chool . org . uk ) or the Bookings Administrator: Bro. Peter Banyard. Aug. 18-23: Christadelphian Conference, Lane End Conference Centre, High Wycombe HP14 3HH. Speakers & subjects: Bro. John Parry (Leamington Spa) – “The Angels of God”; Bro. Adrian Standeven (Nottingham,South) – “The tabernacle”; Bro. James Walker (Milnsbridge) – “The Day that shook the earth”. Full details available from the Booking Secretary, Bro. John Mallinder. n christadelphian.de/esslingen/bibel studien wochen , or contact Bro. Neil McQueen. Aug. 4-9: Harper Adams Bible School, Newport, Shropshire. Theme: “To God be the glory”. Speakers: Bro. Andrew Bramhill (Shirley) – “Judah’s early kings”; Bro. Martyn Lawrence (Doncaster) – “Power and glory (2 Corinthians)”; Bro. Arne Roberts (Dunstable) – “Ecclesial life through the ages”. Further details and booking forms available from Recording Brethren, from the website ( www. christadelphian-bibleschool.org) or from Bro. Tony & Sis. Julia Evans. Aug. 9-15: Whatshan Lake Bible School, Whatshan Lake Retreat near Vernon (BC, Canada). Speakers and subjects: Bro. Stephen Palmer (Mumbles, UK) – “Habakkuk”; Bro. Mark O’Grady (Tawa, New Zealand) – “One in Christ Jesus – complimentary roles”; Bro. Stephen Whitehouse (Birmingham, Hall Green, UK) – “Our compassionate high priest”. For further details please see the website (www.wlbs.okanagan christadelphians.org). The Christadelphian, February 2014 Study Guides James Study Guide James by Michael Lewis Paperback: £7.00 eBook: £6.00 STUDY GUIDE The James Study Guide is our latest. It will help get your study of this wonderful letter underway by sharing some of the key themes, concepts and facts in an easy accessible format. Other guides available include: The 66 Books Bible of the STUDY GUIDE Micah STUDY GUIDE Daniel STUDY GUIDE Revelation STUDY GUIDE Visit w w w.thechristadelphian.com for our full range of study G uides Later this year we will be adding to this series with the Job Study Guide (due summer 2014) SUBSCRIPTIONS – 2014 Annual subscriptions are available as paper or electronic copies. Prices are per copy. Payment online or to the address below. Single copies and parcels collected: £2.50 per copy. UK subscriptions (By post / Electronic): £39.60 / £24.00. Overseas subscriptions (Airmail / Electronic) – Europe (€): €55.00 / €30.00; USA (US$): $72.00 / $38.40; Canada (Can$): $72.00 / $38.40; Australia (Aus$): $82.00 / $38.40; New Zealand (NZ$): $90.00 / $43.20; South Africa (SAR): R300.00 / R240.00; Rest of world (GB£): £46.80 / £24.00. Young people (aged 25 and under) – £1.00 per issue or currency equivalent (postage extra). For audio version please enquire. Extracts from the AV, rights vested in the Crown in the UK, reproduced by permission of Cambridge University Press. Published by The Christadelphian Magazine and Publishing Association Limited, at 404 Shaftmoor Lane, Hall Green, Birmingham B28 8SZ, UK. Available from the Christadelphian Office New Book The sign of his coming by Sid Levett & Geoff Henstock THE SIGN OF HIS COMING Sid Levett & Geoff Henstock Available now Paperback: £7.00 eBook: £6.00 This book is about Bible prophecy, particularly in relation to Israel. It demonstrates the hand of God at work, especially over the last 120 years as the remarkable events associated with Israel’s restoration unfold. This points to the nearness of Christ’s return. Special offers: Psalms Paperback:£9.00 Hardback:£12.00 Hardback:£12.00 Hardback:£12.00 Hardback:£8.00 Hardback:£12.00 eBook:£9.00 eBook:£9.00 eBook:£9.00 eBook:£7.00 Over 40 titles are now available in electronic format. For full details please see www.thechristadelphian.com/ebooks.htm or ring us on 0121 777 6328 for more information. For more details about these books and all our publications please go to www.thechristadelphian.com or request a price list