Specification/Features - National Institute of Technology Rourkela
Transcription
Specification/Features - National Institute of Technology Rourkela
1 Every faculty, staff and student of NIT Rourkela is passionately committed to the mission of making India a world leader in technology and science, and nurtures this commitment with honesty, hard work and team spirit R & D Resources In service of Education, Research and Industry National Institute of Technology Rourkela Vision To become an internationally acclaimed institution of higher learning that will serve as a source of knowledge and expertise for the society and be a preferred destination for undergraduate and graduate studies Mission To advance and spread knowledge in the area of science & technology leading to creation of wealth and welfare of humanity National Institute of Technology Rourkela Prof. Sunil Kr Sarangi, FNAE Director Phone: 0661-2472050, Fax: 0661-2472926 Email : director@nitrkl.ac.in Director’s Message Thanks to the sustained effort of the faculty, officers and non-teaching staff of our Institute over the past one decade, NIT Rourkela has created a massive infrastructure for R & D in most branches of engineering and science. The funds have come from multiple sources: plan grant of the Government of India, FIST grant of DST, TEQIP, and the most important of all, sponsored research and consultancy projects secured through faculty initiative. At NIT Rourkela, no matter which agency has provided the funds, the equipment and software are available for use by the entire research community. In early stages of conversion of REC to NIT, when R & D equipment experienced a quantum jump both in number and value, the institute faced a serious question: whether to create a large centralised sophisticated instrumentation facility for common use with dedicated engineers and technicians, or to distribute equipment among departments, laboratories and faculty who use them the most, who worked towards procuring and installing them, and who take care of their maintenance. The institute administration was fully conscious of the common Indian fear that equipment in the former arrangement may face the fate of a destitute child, sick and malnourished, and under the latter arrangement may be over-protected, healthy and fit, but inaccessible to users across the institute including faculty and students of its own department. The choice was difficult; but a decision had to be made. The Institute made a conscious decision to adopt the latter model. Every piece of equipment or software is housed in the laboratory of the professor who strived to procure it, who laboured to install it, who spends time to keep it functional, who protects it against undue tampering, and who gets recognised by making it available to the maximum number of researchers. In institute parlance, this service provider is known as the PIC – an acronym for “Professor in charge”. The institute considers him the owner of the equipment, while he considers himself as a custodian of public property, an asset rightfully belonging to the future generation. To ensure full availability to users across all departments, certain checks and balances have been put into the system. This book is the first step in that direction. Several other steps have either been put in place or are in pipeline, among them: More detailed and structured information on equipment put on the institute website, Online usage requests, and online display of equipment scheduling, Online monitoring of availability, usage and maintenance records by higher administration, A formal procedure for assigning faculty-in-charge (PIC) to ensure optimal utilisation, Provision of maintenance grants, technicians and scientific officers to supplement departmental resources, and Involvement of fully trained research students (Ph. D. and M. Tech.), engineers and technicians in providing the service. The success of the scheme shall, however, depend primarily on the attitude and habits of the research community. Every PIC needs to take an oath to make the equipment under his care available to as many researchers across the departments as possible; every researcher must also vow to spend as much time as available to him in assisting the PIC in running the equipment, and to minimise equipment-hungry experiments while ensuring quality of scientific investigation. While day-to-day operation of equipment can be left to technical assistants and senior students, professors, both PICs as well as users of equipment, need to spend time on clear understanding of technological principles, interpretation of results and managing users. While the faculty in-charge should not hesitate to help student researchers directly, the more desirable mode is communication through the supervisors. Faculty must speak to faculty in all matters of experimental research: submitting job requisitions, providing information, following up on test schedules and discussing interpretation of results. It is certainly undesirable that professors depute students and technicians to talk to senior faculty who expect to discuss critical test results in a scholastic environment. I am confident that scientific temper takes precedence over administrative prestige in the minds of all my colleagues. Many of my colleagues have contributed to the success of this book. The foremost among them is Prof. Braja Gopal Mishra, Head of the Department of Chemistry, who has spent countless hours in collecting information from all departments, organising them logically and adding the required aesthetics. He has been assisted by many faculty colleagues and students; the list is too numerous to place here. I record my personal gratitude to all of them. The ultimate success of this book will come not only from its use by the NIT faculty and students, but also from the benefit extended to researchers from other institutes, industry, hospitals, municipalities and Government departments. I hope, on dissemination of this information over print and electronic media, NIT Rourkela will receive offers of sponsored projects from Government agencies, of consultancy projects from industry and of R & D collaboration from universities and laboratories in India and abroad. NIT Rourkela will certainly respond with a hand of cooperation. Success does not come only from superior equipment. Equally important, even more so, are the dedicated efforts by researchers, technicians and academic administrators. I am confident, my colleagues at NIT Rourkela shall always stand up to the demands of their job – to work with dedication and team spirit and make our country a technological power house in global arena. Sunil Kr Sarangi Contents Page No 1 About the Institute 01 2 About SRICCE 03 3 About this book 04 4 Biotechnology & Medical Engineering (BM) 06 5 Ceramic Engineering (CR) 22 6 Chemical Engineering (CH) 37 7 Chemistry (CY) 51 8 Civil Engineering (CE) 66 9 Computer Science & Engineering (CS) 84 10 Electrical Engineering (EE) 89 11 Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 98 12 Humanities & Social Science (HS) 107 13 Industrial Design (ID) 112 14 Life science (LS) 122 15 Mathematics (MA) 137 16 Mechanical Engineering (ME) 140 17 Metallurgical and Materials Engineering (MM) 153 18 Mining Engineering (MN) 168 19 Physics (PH) 184 20 School of Management (SM) 199 21 Central Workshop (CW) 202 22 Computer centre (CC) 209 23 Central Library (BPCL) 220 Index 222 About the Institute 1 About the Institute 1. Established year : 1961 2. Area : 262 hectors 3. Building space : 4. Floor space : 5. Roads : 6. Electricity consumed/year : 7. Water consumed/year : 8. Number of students : 9. Number of faculty members : 1,42,861.5 sqm 4963 235 2 About SRICCE Modern day institutions of higher learning are large and complex organisations. The institute administration has the enormous responsibility not only of providing standard tertiary and postgraduate education to thousands of students but also of providing a free, scholastic and creative environment to its faculty and students for organised research, scholastic discussion as well as creation and distribution of new technology. The latter activity is expensive and needs sponsorship of Government and Industry. To manage this sizable activity involving people, materials, documents and money, NIT Rourkela has created the SRICCE Cell, an office for administration of “Sponsored Research, Industrial Consultancy and Continuing Education”. The following activities, carried out by departments, are administratively overseen by the SRICCE Cell: Research sponsored by Government and private agencies either as parts of larger national or international projects or purely for promotion of science and technology, Consultancy projects requested by industry or by public/private agencies for well defined research or design output, experimental study or computational analysis, Testing services for characterisation of materials in accordance with established test procedures, wherever appropriate using applicable national standards, Short term (one day to 6 months) courses for serving professionals in industry, Government and academia, covering both fundamental subjects and latest additions to human knowledge. National and International conferences, symposia, workshops for scholastic exchange of ideas, Promotion of intellectual property – creation, protection and dissemination, including assistance in filing of patents and technology transfer, and Liaison with industry – bringing the faculty and students close to industry for field application of scientific knowledge and research tools. Creation of facilities in the institute and interest among the faculty, and promotion of a bond with industry and Government agencies is one of primary responsibilities of the SRICCE Cell. Publication of this booklet is a small step in that direction. Patrons from industry and Government agencies needing services of NIT may contact the faculty members directly or contact SIRCCE Cell at the address given below. For SRICCE Information, Contact Sri Sudin B. Babu Assistant Registrar (SRICCE) NIR Rourkela Rourkela-769008 Phone: 0661-2462051 Fax: 0661-2472926 Email:ar-sricce@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. Mahabir Panda Dean (SRICCE) 3 About this Book An Institution of higher learning, particularly in the field of technology, offers much more to society than merely training a qualified work force. The primary reason for its existence, absorbing not only substantial funding from the Government but also the superior human resource of the nation, is research leading to creation of new technology. In our country, while certain institutions like IISc and IITs have been well recognised as technology providers, the industry is slowly recognising the significant contribution, and still higher potential, of the NIT system. Among NITs, NIT Rourkela has been a pioneer not only in curricular and administrative reforms but also in sponsored research, industrial consultancy, continuing education and networking with Indian industry. Over the past one decade, after conversion of the former REC to NIT, this Institute has grown not only in terms of faculty and student strength, but also in terms of R & D infrastructure - quality building space, sophisticated equipment and the technical expertise necessary to exploit them effectively. This book gives a bird’s eye view of this infrastructure, dedicated to growth of education, research and industry. The information in this book is organised department wise, presenting a comprehensive faculty list along with their contact details and academic specialisations, the faculty being organised in terms of academic groups. In addition to the faculty, our academic groups consist of research scholars, post doctoral fellows and technicians, creating effective research teams and serving the society as warehouses of technical expertise. This book presents a summary of the academic groups and their R & D resources – equipment, facilities and expertise accumulated over half a century. In Indian academic Institutions there are two distinct approaches to organising and managing expensive scientific equipment: (a) Creating central research facilities and/or sophisticated instrumentation centres, housing all major equipment of the institute, or (b) Distributing the sophisticated instruments among departments and laboratories, and leaving them under the care of academic groups that understand and use them the most. NIT Rourkela has consciously adopted the second model. Our faculty, students, and technicians behave as owners of the equipment assigned to them when it comes to providing maintenance and consumables, but as mere custodians of public property while extending their use to researchers from other laboratories across and beyond the Institute. Technical specifications, contact details as well as information on actual usage of all the equipment are publicly displayed. The higher management, particularly the Committee on Management of Major Equipment (CMME), monitors the usage and ensures availability of all equipment and facilities without discrimination, negative or positive. Our experience, to put it briefly, has been excellent. 4 This book, in both print and electronic versions, is designed to keep everyone - students and faculty of NIT Rourkela, engineers and managers of industry, scientists of Government laboratories, universities in India and abroad, and functionaries of overseas collaborators, informed about the rich intellectual and physical resources of this great institute. Managers and engineers from Industry and Government may use this book for identifying laboratories and experts to fund R & D and consultancy projects; universities and Government laboratories may find their collaborators at NIT Rourkela through this book; and aspiring young researchers may use this book to choose their research guides for shaping their career towards development of new technology. With eighteen departments and three centres covering most disciplines of technology, physical, biological and social science, NIT Rourkela offers an ideal environment for multi-disciplinary research and creation of tangible technology. Administration of sponsored research, industrial consultancy, intellectual property and non-formal continuing education is handled by the SRICCE Cell of the Institute under the direction of Dean (SRICCE). Government agencies in search of an academic partner to handle a pressing national issue and industry leaders in search of new technology to expand business are requested to contact Dean (SRICCE) or Director for necessary collaboration. The Institute will come forward to join hands with interested partners for serving the society. In addition to the present administrative set up, the Institute is growing a new wing - the Technology Innovation and Industry Relations (TIIR) Centre. The details of this innovative venture are available in the Institute website www.nitrkl.ac.in. TIIR is NIT Rourkela’s answer to the concern of every industry - large, medium or small, that does not have the resources to start a full-fledged R & D centre but needs research to develop new ideas and remain competitive in the market place. Industrial houses are invited to set up tiny to medium sized R & D units at NIT Rourkela employing their own core staff, cooperating with the faculty and research students of the institute ten times the number, and exploiting all the expertise and facilities described in this book. Prospective patrons are requested to contact the Professor in-charge or Director. Every faculty, staff and student of NIT Rourkela is passionately committed to the mission of making India a world leader in technology and science, and nurtures this commitment with honesty, hard work and team spirit. The humble motto of NIT Rourkela fills the heart of every NITian; technologists, scientists, managers, administrators and students from all corners of our country are invited to join us in making this dream come true. On behalf of NIT Rourkela, I present this booklet to every dreamer who has made research his or her career. Braja Gopal Mishra Department of Chemistry 5 Cell and Molecular Engineering Biomaterial & Tissue Engineering Bioprocess Engineering Department of Biotechnology & Medical Engineering Agriculture and Environmental Biotechnology Biotransport and Biomechanics Medical Electronics and Instrumentation 6 Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering Laboratories Bioprocess Engineering Agriculture & Environmental Biotechnology Cell and Molecular Engineering Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Anatomy and Physiology Biotransport and Biomechanics Medical Electronics and Instrumentation Major research areas Bioprocess Engineering Bioenergy Biodiversity Industrial Pollution control Protein Engineering Cancer Biology Nanobiotechnology Tissue Engineering Biomaterials & Bioimplants Stem Cell Engineering Surface Engineering Cryopreservation Biomechanics Biomicrofluidics Controlled Drug Delivery Computational Bioengineering Biomedical Instrumentation Equipment & Facilities Fermentor & Bioreactor Flow Cytometer and FACS Cell Culture Facility Controlled Rate Freezer Electro-spinning Machines Universal Testing Machine (1 kN) Wear and Tear Friction Monitor UV-Vis spectrophotometer Microplate absorbance reader Rheometer Differential Scanning Calorimeter Biomedical instrumentation & signal processing system Cryogenic storage for cells and tissues -86oC deep freezer Cell Counter Real Time-PCR Gel Documentation System Spray Drier Vacuum Dryer Department office Phone: 0661-2462280 Fax: 0661-2462281 Head of the Department: Prof. K. Pramanik, Phone:0661-2462281 7 The Faculty Faculty members Academic specialization Bioprocess Engineering Group G.R. Satpathy grsatpathy@nitrkl.ac.in Biochemical Engineering, Biostabilization, Cell and Protein Processing Agricultural & Environmental Biotechnology Group Krishna Pramanik kpr@nitrkl.ac.in Bio-remediation, Fermentation, Bio-fuel, Biodiversity, Microbial strain improvement, Modeling and Simulation of Biological Reactions Cell & Molecular Engineering Group Subhankar Paul spaul@nitrkl.ac.in Protein conformation and assisted folding, Nanobiotechnology, Bone Tissue Engineering B. P. Nayak bibhukalyan@nitrkl.ac.in Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering, Neurodegenerative disorders, Bioinformatics Nandini Sarkar sarkarn@nitrkl.ac.in Structure-function of proteins, Protein Biochemistry, Protein misfolding and aggregation Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering Group Krishna Pramanik kpr@nitrkl.ac.in Biomaterials, Scaffold Engineering, Engineering (bone, cartilage, skeletal Mesenchymal stem cells Tissue muscle), Mukesh Kumar Gupta guptam@nitrkl.ac.in Embryonic and male germ-line stem cells, Cellular reprogramming, Genetic Engineering, Tissue Engineering (Reproductive) Amit Biswas amitb79@nitrkl.ac.in Biomaterials, Surface Engineering, Corrosion and oxidation of materials Indranil Banerjee banerjeei@nitrkl.ac.in Tissue Engineering (Skin and bone), Biomicrofluidics, Theranostics systems Sirsendu Sekhar Ray sirsendu@nitrkl.ac.in Tissue Engineering, Cryopreservation, Stem cells Biotransport & Biomechanics Group Amitesh Kumar kumaramitesh@nitrkl.ac.in CFD, Cryoblation, Cryopreservation, Laser-tissue interaction A. Thirugnanam thirugnanam.a@nitrkl.ac.in Biomechanics, Nanostructured Biomaterials Medical Electronics & Instrumentation Group Kunal Pal palk@nitrkl.ac.in Signal acquisition & analysis, Biomedical image processing, Biomedical equipment design 8 Cell Culture Facility Components CO2 incubators (5 Nos.) Bio-safety cabinets (Class II) (4 Nos.) Automated cell counters (2 Nos.) Refrigerated centrifuges (4 Nos.) Inverted microscope Florescence microscope Controlled rate freezers (2 Nos.) Deep Freezers (-86°C; -80°C) Sonicator Applications Stem cell isolation, culture differentiation Cancer cell culture Microbial cell culture Cryopreservation of cells Characterization of cells & Location The cell culture facility is designed to provide the optimal culture milieu, controlled microenvironments, regulated temperate and humidity and sterile conditions necessary to store and multiply micro-organisms or human cells for research. The facility has three separate well equipped laboratories which have been designed mainly for microbial, cancer cell and stem cell culture. The stem cell laboratory supports tissue engineering research and is equipped with instrumentation for isolation, characterisation, expansion and differentiation of human cells. Major facilities include bio-safety cabinets, CO2 incubators, cooling centrifuges, cell counters and osmometer. Tissue Engineering Laboratory Cell & Molecular Engg. Laboratory Contact: Prof. Krishna Pramanik kpr@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. Subhankar Paul spaul@nitrkl.ac.in 9 Flow Cytometer & FACS Make/Model 1. BD FACS Aria III cell sorter 2. BD LSR Fortessa cell analyzer Specification/features Four lasers (633/561/488/375 nm) 20 parameters, 18 fluorescent and 2 scatter Up to 70,000 events per second Four-way sorting Sample input: Polystyrene/ polypropylene microtubes Adjustable temperature control (4, 20, 37 and 42 0C) Applications Flow cytometer and florescenceactivated cell sorter (FACS) are laserbased equipment that allow simultaneous analysis of multiple parameters of cells and sorting of different types of cells basing on their characters. Cells are suspended in a buffer medium and passed under a laser beam along with sheath fluid for cell counting, morphometry, immunophenotyping, biomarker detection, cell cycle analysis and sorting. The uniqueness of the flow cytometer lies in its ability to analyse several thousands of cells within a second. Accordingly, this equipment finds application in numerous research fields including stem cell biotechnology, cancer biology, diagnostics, hematology and reproductive biotechnology. Immunophenotyping of cells Florescence-based characterization of cells Cell sorting Location Biomaterials &Tissue Engg. Laboratory Contact: Prof. Krishna Pramanik kpr@nitrkl.ac.in 10 Electrospinning Machine Make/Model 1. El Marco model/NANOSPIDER-NS LAB 200 2. ESPINO-NANO Specification/features NANOSPIDER-NS LAB 200,Elmarco Fabric width: 300-400 mm Minimum Safe Speed:130ml/h Maximum working Voltage: 80 kV DC ESPINO-NANO Syringe pump: 0.1 to 5 ml/hr Rotary drum speed: 200-6000 rpm variable load: 1kV to 50 kV Applications . Production of polymeric nano fibers and mats Preparation of nano fibrous membrane Preparation of tissue engineered scaffold Location Biomaterials & Tissue Engg. Laboratory Nonwoven mats and polymeric fibers of diameter as low as 50 nm can be produced by electro spinning technique. In this process, a fiber is formed from electrically charged polymeric liquid jet in presence of an externally applied electric field that accelerates the charged liquid jets. Subsequently, jet stretching and solvent evaporation during the travel of the liquid jets yield the fibers. Fibers with varying alignment can be obtained by modifying the collector design. Contact: Prof. Krishna Pramanik kpr@nitrkl.ac.in 11 Universal Testing Machine Make/Model INSTRON: Electroplus E1000 & E3000 test system Specification/features Dynamic capacity : 1000 N, 250 N load cells Grips for tensile testing, fatigue testing Bio bath chamber (3.1 l volume); Temperature range: ambient to 40 0C; Vertical bath travel 200 mm. Applications Tensile, compression and fatigue testing of: The Instron ElectroPuls E1000 is a electrodynamic test instrument designed for dynamic and static testing of mechanical properties in a wide range of materials including polymeric and soft biological materials and tissues. The tests can be performed in a physiological environment under controlled temperature. The Electroplus performs in force (load) control, as well as digital position control. The instrument is equipped with BlueHill Software for analyzing test results. Bone, tendon, ligament, skin, muscle, arteries, engineered tissue and scaffolds Implantable devices: cardiovascular, endovascular, neurovascular and intra ocular Dental implants & material: adhesives, amalgams, porcelains, polymers and ceramics used in oral cavities Comparable medical devices and implants Location Biomaterials & Tissue Engg. Laboratory Contact: Prof. Krishna Pramanik kpr@nitrkl.ac.in 12 Viscometer Make/Model Bohlin Visco88 Viscometer Malvern Instruments, UK Specification/features Fluids Circulator for temperature range: -40 0C to +250 0C; control during sample measurement Digital display of torque, speed, viscosity, shear stress, shear rate and temperature Torque range 0.1mNm to 10mNm; speed range 20 – 1000 rpm Dual cone system for wide range of applications Viscosity describes a fluid's internal resistance to flow and may be thought of as a measure of fluid friction. The Bohlin Visco 88 is an easy to use instrument that measures viscosity of liquids at single or multiple shear rates. Applications The instrument is utilized to measure the viscosity behavior of polymer and hydrogel samples at different temperatures and shear stress conditions. Location Biomaterials & Tissue Engg. Laboratory Contact: Prof. Krishna Pramanik kpr@nitrkl.ac.in 13 Fermentor & Bioreactor Make/Model Sartorius Biostat B plus Fermentor Biotron LiFlus GX Specification /features Digital Controller (Biostat B plus) o o Thermostat System( 8 C – 80 C) Dry Heating System Culture vessel (5L) O2-Enrichment MFCS/DA software Stirrer Drive (20-2000 rpm) Exclusive flow (air, O2, N2,CO2) Applications A bioreactor provides a controlled and dynamic culture environment for mass culture of microbes or cells. The system comprises of a set of culture vessels equipped with in-built stirrers, temperature & pH controllers and aerators. There are provisions for allowing timely media replenishment and product recovery from the reactor vessels. During culture, different probes measure the variation in chemical composition as well as other environmental factors. On the basis of those data, the cultures are controlled either manually or via preset computer programs. Culture of bacteria & fungi Production of Biomass Production of antibiotics & enzymes Process Optimization & scale up studies Fermentation Animal cell culture (cell suspension) Production of bioenergy Location Agriculture & Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory Contact: Prof. Krishna Pramanik kpr@nitrkl.ac.in 14 Microplate Absorbance Reader Make / Model 1. BIORAD 168-1130 2. Multi Skan Ex (Thermo scientific) Specification/features 415, 450, 490, 595, 655 , 750 nm filters Built in 96 well plate shaker Resolution : 0.001 OD Applications BIORAD 168-1130 Micro-plate reader is an instrument used for specific colorimetric assay done in 96-well microtitre plates. The instrument contains a set of optical filters that allow selective transmission of light of specific wave length through the samples and measures the relative transmittance with respect to the incident intensity. The fraction of light transmitted is related to the concentration of the molecules of interest in the medium. This system works in 96-well plate format generating data with high throughput. The instrument contains a separate data acquisition system and supports multiple data collection at different wavelengths. ELISA Protein assays (Bradford, Lowry and Bicinchoninic acid assay) MTT assay Alamar blue assay Turbidity based bacterial growth kinetics study Location Cell & Molecular Engineering Laboratory Contact: Prof. Subhankar Pal spaul@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. Sirsendu Sekhar Ray sirsendu@nitrkl.ac.in 15 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer Make/Model 1. Labindia; Model: 3200 2. Systronics double beam spectrophotometer 2203 (2 Nos) 3. Perkin Elmer (Lambda 25) Specification/features Double beam optics Wavelength range : 190-1100 nm Dual Si –Photo diode detector Band width: variable /2nm Liquid and solid(film) samples Applications The UV-VIS Spectrophotometer is an analytical instrument that measures electro-magnetic transmittance/ absorbance characteristics of a substance when exposed to electromagnetic radiation of UV-Vis range. The instrument contains a photo cell that detects the light transmitted through a medium and computes the degree of absorption relative to a reference path. The chemistry attributed to this phenomenon involves electron transition from HOMO to LUMO. As different chemical entities have specific absorbance properties (specific extinction coefficients), these properties may be used to quantify concentration of different chemical substances. Absorption characteristics based chemical structure determination Kinetic studies of reactions Drug Release studies Assays of biomolecules Contact: (1) Prof. Kunal Pal palk@nitrkl.ac.in (2) Prof. Sirsendu Sekar Ray sirsendu@nitrkl.ac.in (2) Prof. Krishna Pramanik kpr@nitrkl.ac.in (3) Prof. S. Paul spaul@nitrkl.ac.in 16 Orbital Shaking Incubator Make/Model Orbital Shaking Incubator, CIS 24Bl, REMI (2 Nos) Specification/features Variable speed from 20 RPM to 250 RPM. Digital display of speed and temperature with preset temperature facility Control shaking amplitude 25 mm Applications Orbital shaking incubators are specifically designed to have combined advantage of closely controlled incubation/storagetemperature with orbital shaking necessary for many laboratory procedures. REMI Incubator Shaker model CIS-24 BL incorporates a refrigeration unit to provide temperatures below ambient. Brushless Induction drive motor with variable frequency drive makes the unit suitable for continuous non-stop operation. Compact counter balanced drive mechanism ensures high stability and reliability even in continuous operation & uneven load distribution. Tissue cultures Fermentation studies Enzyme reactions Aging tests Growth studies Location Cell & Molecular Engineering Laboratory Contact: Prof. Subhankar Paul spaul@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. Krishna Pramanik kpr@nitrkl.ac.in 17 Programmable Controlled Rate Freezer Make/Model Planar Kryo-560-16 & 360-1.7 programmable control rate freezer cooling down to -180oC. Specification/features Freezing of live biological samples in bags, ampoules and straws Forced laminar flow for efficient and even cooling Lower temperature limit: -180oC Cooling rates: 0.01 to 50oC/min Applications The controlled rate freezer allows, implementation of any desired temperature vs time protocol. It can be used both for linear and nonlinear cooling profiles as per requirement. When precisely monitored, the controlled rate freezer offers the advantage of preventing rapid cellular dehydration and ice-crystal formation, leading to high cell viability compared to conventional techniques. Biological materials, both live and non-living may be stored over long perions by cooling close to -200oC, the temperature of liquid nitrogen. Unfortunately cells may die during the freezing process. Cell damage during freezing may be avoided by adding cryoprotective chemicals to the medium and cooling under specific temperature-time profile. Preservation of cells & tissues Preservation of biological implants & tissue constructs Preservation of sperms, ova and embryoes. Preservation of plant gsmplasm and other live biological materials Location Tissue Engineering Laboratory Contact: Prof. K. Pramanik kpr@nitrkl.ac.in 18 Differential Scanning Calorimeter Make/Model NETZSCH, Germany, DSC 200 F3 Maia Specification/features Temperature range: -40 oC to 600 oC Nitrogen Environment Aluminium Crucibles Temperature controlled by Peltier Element Applications The DSC is used for studying thermal behavior of different materials over a wide temperature range. The instrument is used to record variation in enthalpy with temperature thus providing information on phase transformation and related thermal phenomena. The heating program is monitored by an external computer. The system is suitable for study of both solid and semi solid materials. Determination of glass transition temperature of polymers Denaturation temperature of proteins Analysis of LCST & UCST of hydrogels Thermal degradation of biomaterials Melting temperature of materials Location Medical Electronics & Instrumentation Laboratory Contact: Prof. Kunal Pal palk@nitrkl.ac.in 19 Biomedical Instrumentation & Signal processing System Make/Model 1. NI 1742 Smart Camera - National Instruments 2. SPEEDY-33 Digital Signal Processor - Texas Instruments 3. Bioinstrumentaion Kit – Vernier International 4. Cortex-M3 Microcontrollers (LM3S8962Texas Instruments 5. Data acquisition system- Advantech Specification/features Smart Camera, Digital signal processor, Bioinstrumentation kit, Cortex –M3 Microcontroller & DATA acquisition systems are essential tools for lab based Image and signal acquisition and processing. These systems are compatible with Lab View software; therefore signals obtained during EKG, Blood Pressure or heart rate monitoring can be analysed effectively. The NI 1742 smart camera is capable of acquiring monochrome VGA image at 60 frames per second. It is equipped with quadrature encoder support and a direct lighting controller that can drive currents up to 500mA. Smart camera having monochrome 640x480 pixel sensor. Speedy 33 digital processor having on board microphone, on chip memory. Kit contains EKG sensors , BP measuring unit, Spirometer. Cortex M3 micro controller is 0-30 nm continuous band pass. Data acquisition system contains 8 X analog input channel and 14bit AI. Applications Signal acquisition and processing Data acquisition and analysis of vital signs Image Processing Location Medical Electronics & Instrumentation Laboratory Contact: Prof. Kunal Pal palk@nitrkl.ac.in 20 Wear and Friction Monitor Make/Model Wear & Friction Monitor - TR 20E-M6, DUCOM Specification/features Pin/ball on disc (En31). Variable disc speed: 200-2000 rpm. Variable load: 5N-200 N. Temperature: ambient -1200 0C. WinDucom software for data acquisition. Applications Wear resistance of load bearing implant materials is measured in this wear testing equipment. The pin-on-disc wear testing machine represents a substantial advance in terms of simplicity, convenience of operation, ease of specimen clamping and accuracy over competing equipments. This equipment records friction and wear in sliding contacts under different test conditions, where sliding occurs between the stationary pin and a rotating disc. The normal load, rotational speed & wear track diameter can be varied to suit the test conditions. The equipment comes with a software for data acquisition and display of results. Fundamental wear studies. Determining the wear & co-efficient of friction on metals and its composites. Evaluating the wear rate. Location Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering Laboratory Contact: Prof. Amit Biswas amitb79@nitrkl.ac.in 21 Department of Ceramic Engineering Dance of the solids 22 Department of Ceramic Engineering Laboratories Chemical analysis Laboratory Materials Characterization Electroceramics Ceramic Processing FESEM Laboratory Computer Laboratory Departmental Workshop XRD & AFM laboratory Major research areas Structural Ceramics Electroceramics Bio ceramics Nanomaterials Refractories Glass and Glass Ceramics Whitewares Equipment & Facilities DSC/TG Dilatometer Zetasizer/ Particle size analyzer Materials Testing Machine Rheometer BET Surface Area Analyzer Vickers Semi- Macro Hardness Tester Optical microscope UV-Vis spectrometer Mercury Porosimeter Abbe multi-wave length Refractometer AFM FESEM Spray Pyrolyzer HMOR High Temperature Furnaces Automatic Hydraulic Press Planetary Ball Mill Automatic Polishing Machine Impedance Analyzer Department office Phone: 0661-2462200 Fax: 0661-2462201 Head of the Department: Prof. S.K. Pratihar, Phone:0661-2462201 23 The Faculty Faculty members Academic specialization Structural & Advanced Ceramics Group Debasish Sarkar dsarkar@nitrkl.ac.in Nanomaterials, Structural Ceramics Santanu Bhattacharyya santanub@nitrkl.ac.in Ceramic Processing, Structural Ceramics, Bio-Ceramics Sunipa Bhattacharya bhattacharyyas@nitrkl.ac.in Structural Ceramics, Synthetic Raw Materials, Refractories Nano and Bio-ceramics Group Shantanu Kumar Behera shanbehera@nitrkl.ac.in Polymer-derived Ceramics, Lithium Ion Batteries, Microstructural Design Sudipta Dasgupta dasguptas@nitrkl.ac.in Biomaterials, Drug delivery systems, Nanostructured Ceramics, Self-assembly of nanoparticles Industrial Ceramics Ritwik Sarkar sarkarr@nitrkl.ac.in Refractories, Ceramics, Waste Utilization Sumit Kumar Pal skpal@nitrkl.ac.in Glass and Glass Ceramics, Gel Casting of Ceramics Electroceramics Group Bibhuti Bhusan Nayak bbnayak@nitrkl.ac.in Nanomaterials, Magnetic materials, Composite materials Himadri Sekhar Maiti maitih@nitrkl.ac.in Electroceramics, Glass and Advanced Ceramics Swadesh Kumar Pratihar skpratihar@nitrkl.ac.in Electroceramics, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Conducting ceramics Ranabrata Mazumder ranabrata@nitrkl.ac.in Electroceramics, Materials for Fusion Reactors Japes Bera jbera@nitrkl.ac.in Electronic ceramics, Multilayer ceramic capacitors, Ferroelectrics Arun Chowdhury arunc@nitrkl.ac.in Electroceramics 24 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope Make/Model Nova NanoSEM/ FEI Specification/features Field emission SEM with ultra-stable, high current Schottky gun Advanced optics and detection, including immersion mode, beam deceleration, in-lens TLD-SE and -BSE, DBS and STEM for best selection of the information and image optimization Beam landing energy down to 50 V Resolution: 1.4 nm @ 1 kV without beam deceleration Equipped with EDAX The FESEM facilitates ultra-high resolution microstructural characterization and analysis of ceramic and metallic samples. It combines advanced optics (including a two-mode final lens), SE/BSE (Secondary Electrons/ Backscattered Electrons) in-lens detection and beam deceleration. The Nova NanoSEM introduces a new suite of latest generation, high sensitivity retractable SE/BSE and STEM detectors, as well as versatile SE/BSE filtering capabilities, to optimize the information of interest. Intelligent scanning modes are available to minimize imaging artifacts. Applications Microstructural analysis in nano to microeter range Composition Mapping Elemental Analysis Location FESEM laboratory Contact Prof. S.K Pratihar skpratihar@nitrkl.ac.in 25 Atomic Force Microscope Make/Model Veeco/849-012-711 Specification/features Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) stands for a group of techniques that are used for studying properties of surfaces at atomic level. All these microscopes work by measuring a local property, such as height, optical absorption, or magnetic property, with a probe or "tip“ placed typically at a distance of a few angstroms or nanometers. The interaction between the sharp probe and the surface being studied provides 3D topographic image of the surface at atomic scale. To acquire an image, the microscope raster scans the probe over the sample while measuring the local property in question. The resulting image is projected on a television screen in the form of rows or lines of information placed one above the other. 100 micron Scanner 10 micron scanner Contact mode Noncontact mode Magnetic force microscopy Applications Surface study of semiconductors, metals, layered materials, insulators, etc. Study of micromagnetic configurations Fabrication of nanometer-scale structures. Study of thin molecular layers, polymers and biomacromolecules. Location AFM laboratory Contact: Prof. J. Bera jbera@nitrkl.ac.in. 26 Electrochemical Impedance analyzer Specification/features SI 1260 Impedance /grain Phase analysis Frequency range 10µHz to 32MHz Input impedance: 1 MW DC bias: up to 41 V AC amplitude: 5 mV – 3 V (rms) 1296 dielectric interface SI 1287 Electrochemical interface Applications Impedance spectroscopy (IS) is a general term that subsumes small-signal measurement of the linear electrical response of a material of interest (including electrode effects) and the subsequent analysis of the response to yield useful information about the physicochemical properties of the system Make/Model Dielectric properties Measurements (e.g. Capacitance, dielectric loss , ε’, ε” etc) Frequency dependent dielectric property measurement(1Hz to 10MHz; RT to 1000oC) Location Electroceramic Laboratory Solarton/1260 Contact: Prof. S.K. Pratihar skpratihar@nitrkl.ac.in 27 DSC-TG Make/Model Netzsch, Germany, STA449C/4/MFC/G Specification/features WorkingTemperature upto 1500o C Controlled atmosphere Applications Determination of phase transition temperature Heat of crystallization Weight loss in materials on heating Specific heat measurement Study of reaction kinetics Simultaneous application of Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Thermogravimetry (TG) to a single sample yields more information than separate application in two different instruments. The DSC is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample relative to a reference material is measured as a function of temperature. TG determines changes in weight in relation to temperature. Location Materials Characterization Lab Contact Prof. S.K. Pratihar skpratihar@nitrkl.ac.in 28 Dilatometer Make/Model Netzsch, Germany, DIL 402C Vacuum tight horizontal pushrod Specification/features Temperature Range up to 1400°C Sample Holder Al2O3 Applications The Dilatometer is a thermo-analytical technique for measurement of expansion or shrinkage of a material when subjected to a controlled temperature vs time program. The system can also be used for evaluating sintering processes of ceramics, dimensional changes during chemical reactions and phase changes of solid materials. This equipment has the provision for sintering study under controlled atmosphere. Expansion and contraction TEC Sintering temperature Location Materials Characterization Lab Contact: Prof. S.K. Pratihar skpratihar@nitrkl.ac.in 29 BET Surface area and poresize analyzer Make/Model Quantachrome/AUTOSORB-1 Specification/features Surface area range > 0.05 m2/g, Pore size dia range: 3.5 to 4000 Å, Max degasing temperature: 350oC Applications Surface area analysis of powder samples Identification of pore structure arrangements in ordered porous materials Analysis of average pore size distribution Analysis of BJH pore size distribution Single and multi point BET surface area determination. Location This technique for evaluating surface area of a porous material relies on the process of adsorption and desorption of a non-reactive gas (e.g. N2, He) on the surface of the material. Apart from furnishing total surface area and gas sorption isotherms, the surface area analyzer also provides data on pore diameters and pore volumes of any porous material. Materials Characterization Lab Contact: Prof. S.K. Pratihar skpratihar@nitrkl.ac.in 30 Mercury Porosimeter Make/Model Quantachrome/PM-33-13 Specification/features Pore size: 950 µm to 6.5 nm Maximum pressure : 220 MPa Applications Characterization of porous materials Pore size distribution Location Materials Characterization Lab The operation of a mercury porosimeter is based on the physical principle that mercury, a non-reactive liquid is used to penetrate into the pores by applying high pressure so that the liquid is forced into the pores. The shape and width of the resulting hysteresis envelope depend on the characteristics of the material. Pore size distribution, total pore volume (porosity), skeletal and apparent density and specific surface area of the porous sample can be calculated from the observed data. Contact: Prof. S.K. Pal skpal@nitrkl.ac.in 31 Rheometer Make/Model Anton Parr, Germany, RheolabQC Specification/features Water to Slurry with 1-30 N at 40150°C, air bearing type Rheometer Applications Any type or combination of rheological tests on slurries Location Materials Characterization Lab The Rheometer is an instrument used for measuring the way in which a liquid, suspension or slurry flows in response to applied forces. It controls the application of user defined shear stress and measures the resulting shear strain. It can be used for a wide range of studies from quick single-point checks over flow curve or simple yield point determination to complex rheological investigations. It is a modern measuring instrument utilizing all available technical possibilities to ensure flexible, reliable and simple operation. Contact: Prof. S.K. Pratihar skpratihar@nitrkl.ac.in 32 High Temperature Electric Furnaces Make/Model Bysakh & Co. Kolkata Specification/features Maximum temperature : 1700oC Working temperature : 1650oC Controller with 16 segments Applications Calcination and sintering of samples Glass Melting Spalling Resistance test of Refractory Location Departmental Workshop The furnace chamber is heated by open coil electric resistance elements and is insulated with ceramic fiber insulation. The controller is located under the furnace chamber and is well insulated from the heat generated in it. A door safety switch disconnects power to the heating elements whenever the furnace door is opened. The temperature is controlled by one of three types of controllers. Contact: Prof. R. Sarkar sarkarr@nitrkl.ac.in 33 UV-Visible Spectrometer Make/Model Lambda 35, Perkin Elmer Specification/features UV-Visible Spectroscopy refers to the process of identification and quantification of chemical species by measuring absorption of monochromatic electromagnetic radiation having wavelength in the UV-Vis range. UVVis spectroscopy is routinely used in analytical chemistry for the quantitative determination of different analytes, such as highly conjugated organic compounds, transition metal ions, and biological macromolecules. Wavelength range : 200-900 nm Repeatability: 0.1 nm Accuracy: 0.1 nm Band width: variable Liquid and solid samples only Applications Absorption characteristics of organic and inorganic compounds Ground state electronic environment Quantitative analysis Location Materials Characterization Lab Zetasizer-Particle Size Analyzer Make/Model Malvern/Nano ZS Specification/features Particle size range : 1 nm -3µm Applications The Malvern Particle size Analyzer measures the sizes of particles in a sample. The Malvern Zetasizer series combines a particle size analyzer and a zeta potential analyzer for particles, ranging from nanometer to several micrometer. Dynamic Light Scattering at 90 degree angle is used to measure particle size. Analysis of particles Particle size determination of nanoparticles, surfactants micelles, colloids etc. Zeta potential of particles Location Materials Characterization Lab Contact Prof. S.K. Pal skpal@nitrkl.ac.in 34 Hot Modulus of Rupture Tester (3-point) up to 1500oC Make/Model Bysakh & Co. Kolkata Specification/features The Tester is designed for convenient single-handed operation on the guide lines of IS:1528(Part 20)-1993 & ISO:5013-1985 for a batch of 5 or 6 Samples. Load measured with in-line Load Cell.'Peakhold' for load at rupture. Sample-wise Digital selection of Loading Rate. It is equipped with PID Temperature Programmer/Controller. The Power Driveis Thyrisorised. Desired atmosphere can be maintained. Maximum temperature : 1400oC Samples of size between 25 x 25 x 150 and 40 x 40 x 150 (mm). Loading Range : up to 400 Kg Applications Determination of hot modulus of rupture Location Departmental Workshop Automatic Hydraulic Press Make/Model Model 3887, Carver Inc. USA Specification/features Maximum Pressure : 15 T Applications The precision hydraullic press is used for compacting homogeneous powder into a usable pellet sample. It is provided with evacuation port for connection to vacuum source. Built in a rigid slab construction, it is equipped with counter bored platen for positive die alignment. Run by a microprocessor control system, it can store up to ten recipes. The system is also equipped with a facility of programmable decompression rate. Pellet Pressing Compressive Strength Testing Location Ceramic Processing laboratory Contact: Prof. R. Sarkar sarkarr@nitrkl.ac.in 35 Abbe Refractometer Make/Model Model-DR-M4/1550 Atago Co. Limited, Tokyo, Japan Specification/features The Abbe refractometer is a bench top device for high precision measurement of index of refraction and dispersion (Abbe number) in solid and liquid samples. The device measures refractive index in visible and infrared wavelengths. Liquid sample temperature can be varied between -5oC and +50oC. Measurement range: Wavelength (RI) 450nm (1.5164-1.914), 589nm (1.47001.8700), 680nm (1.4558-1.8557) Minimum indication: 0.0001in Measurement temp. range- 5 to 50°C (at unit of 0.1°C) Applications Measurement of refractive index of solids and liquids Measurement of Abbe number Location Materials Characterization Lab Advanced Optical Microscope Make/Model Carl Zeiss, Germany/Axiotech, 100HD-3D Specification/features Magnification:10x,20x,50x,and 100x Image analysis software to measure grain size This optical microscope is based on metallographic principle useful for analysis of refractory samples. Images from the microscope can be captured by light-sensitive cameras in order to generate a micrograph. This microscope is equipped with charge-couples devices (CCD) cameras to capture the image in digital mode. CCD camera permits visualization of the image directly on the computer screen in stead of visualizing through the eyepiece. Applications Image Analysis Location Materials Characterization Lab Contact: Prof. S.K. Pal skpal@nitrkl.ac.in 36 Department of Chemical Engineering NIT, Rourkela Technology is a gift of God. After the gift of Life it is perhaps the greatest of God's gifts. It is the mother of civilization ,of art and of science. Freeman Dyson 37 Department of Chemical Engineering Laboratories Heat Transfer Laboratory Mass Transfer Laboratory Fluid Flow Laboratory Mineral Dressing Laboratory Process Technology Laboratory Instrumentation & Process Control Nano & Interfacial Science Laboratory Biochemical Engineering Laboratory Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratory Vapour Liquid Equilibrium Laboratory Fuel Testing Laboratory Major research areas Process Modelling, simulation & Process Control Reaction Engineering Fluidization Engineering Interfacial Science & Nanotechnology Membrane Separation Fluid Phase Equilibrium Evolutionary Computations Process Integration & Energy Engineering Environmental Biotechnology Computational Fluid Dynamics Heat transfer Industrial Pollution Control Project Engineering Biochemical Engineering Equipment & Facilities UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer Fluorescence spectrophotometer Particle size & Zeta potential analyzer High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) Hydrocarbon analyzer BET surface area analyzer Biofermentor (in situ type) Gas-liquid chromatograph Ultra low temperature freezer Plate and cone viscometer TOC analyzer Optical Contact angle meter Freeze dryer Fluidized bed gasifier TG Analyzer Department office Phone: 0661-2462250 Fax: 0661-2462251 Head of the Department: Prof. R.K. Singh, Phone:0661-2462251 38 The Faculty Faculty members Academic specialization Transfer Operation Group K. C. Biswal kcbiswal@nitrkl . ac.in Fluid dynamics, Coal processing and conversion, Fluidisation S. K. Agarwal skagarwal@nitrkl.ac.in Heat transfer and Heat transfer Augmentation, Fluidisation S. Paria sparia@nitrkl.ac.in Nanotechnology, Colloids and interfacial engineering, Surfactant adsorption and wetting, Self-assembly of nanoparticles. P. Chowdhury pchowdhury@nitrkl.ac.in Advanced materials research, Adsorptive gas separation and storage applications, Heterogeneous catalysis Process Technology Group P. Rath prath@nitrkl.ac.in Fuels and combustion, Chemical technology, Coal technology, Salt effect on VLE and LLE R. K. Singh rksingh@nitrkl.ac.in Coal chemical and fertilizers , Fluidization, Waste management, Thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste plastics S.Mishra smishra@nitrkl.ac.in Process control and Pollution Environmental engineering A. Kumar akumar@nitrkl.ac.in Industrial pollution abatement S. Sen ssen@nitrkl.ac.in Chemical reaction engineering, Catalysis, Organic synthesis, Green technology, Petroleum refinery & Petrochemicals control, Biochemical & Modelling and simulation group A. Sahoo asahoo@nitrkl.ac.in Coal chemicals and fertilizers, Fluidisation enggineering, Particle Technology, CFD B . Munshi basudeb@nitrkl.ac.in Separation process (Reactive and membrane distillation systems), Process integration, Process control and CFD. M . Kundu mkundu@nitrkl.ac.in Fluid phase equilibria, Evolutionary computational techniques, Process modelling & simulation, Process control. H. M. Jena hmjena@nitrkl.ac.in Fluidization engineering, Multi-phase flow, Multi-phase reactor analysis, Waste water treatment, CFD. 39 Surface Tensiometer Make/Model Data Physics/DCAT-11EC Specification/features The tensiometer DCAT-11EC is a device for weight-based measurement of contact angle, surface and interfacial tension, critical micelle concentration (CMC), density, sedimentation and rate of penetration, penetration force and penetration resistance. High-precision electro-dynamic compensation weighing (weighing capacity: 100 g -210 g) with automatic calibration Software-controlled height positioning (stroke 74 mm, resolution: 1 micron) of the sample vessels with variable speed (2 microns / s to 60 mm / min) USB interface for PC connection cable with Display for measurement, temperature and device information Illuminated sample chamber with inert gas or steam inlet Applications Surface tension and dynamic contact angle measurement Location Nano & Interfacial Science Lab Contact: Prof. S. Paria sparia@nitrkl.ac.in 40 DTA-Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer Make/Model Shimadzu / DTG-60H Specification/features The DTG series of thermogravimentric analyzer provides simultaneous differential thermal (DT) and thermo gravimetric (TG) data, thus saving time on analysis and sample preparation. The instrument provides a differential balance system that minimizes baseline drift caused by buoyancy or convection during the heating process, thus ensuring a stable baseline even at high temperatures. Balance type-Parallel guide differential top pan Temperature Range - Ambient to 1500°C Weight Range - ± 500mg Weight Readability - 0.001 mg DT Range -± 1000µV Applications Pyrolysis and combustion behaviour of biomass Ash & VOC content; VOC composition analysis Location Biochemical Engineering Laboratory Contact: Prof. (Mrs) S . Mishra smishra@nitrkl.ac.in 41 UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer Make/Model Shimadzu / model 3600 Specification/features UV-Vis-NIR Spectroscopy refers to the absorption spectroscopy in the UV-VisNIR region of the electromagnetic spectrum. UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy is routinely used in analytical chemistry for quantitative determination of different analytes, such as highly conjugated organic compounds, transition metal ions, and biological macromolecules. It is also useful to study the kinetics of reactions. Wavelength range 185 nm – 3300 nm Wavelength accuracy: UV/VIS region± 0.2 nm; NIR region - ± 0. 8 nm. Wavelength repeatability: UV/VIS region: less than ±0.08 nm; NIR region: less than ±0.32 nm Applications Ground state electronic environment of chromophores Quantitative analysis of organic and inorganic compounds Kinetic studies of reactions Characterization of nanomaterials Location Nano & Interfacial Science Laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Paria sparia@nitrkl.ac.in 42 Total Organic Carbon analyzer Make/Model Shimadzu/ Model No-TOC-VCPN Specification/features Extremely wide range of TOC from 4µg/L to 25,000 mg/L . Automatic setting of optimal measurement conditions Measurement Range:-TC:0 to 25000 mg/L; IC: 0 to 3000 mg/L Application The TOC analyzer is a PC-controlled, standard model instrument based on combustion catalytic oxidation/NDIR method. The TOC analyzer can efficiently oxidize rigid, insoluble, macromolecular and low molecular weight organic compounds. The catalytic oxidation method is employed to analyze all organic compounds at 680°C. The instrument can analyze total inorganic and organic carbons. Water analysis Enviromnmental sample Location Biochemical Engineering Laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Mishra smishra@nitrkl.ac.in 43 BET surface area analyzer Make/Model Quanta chrome / AUTOSORB-1 Specification/features Surface area range < 0.05 m2/g Pore size dia range 3.5 to 4000 Å, Max temp. 350oC Applications The BET analyzer is ideal for surface area and mesopore analysis. It is a automated, high-speed equipment with one station that allow for simultaneous measurements. Adsorption and desorption isotherms, total pore volume, average pore radius, pore size distribution, and specific surface area can be obtained using Quantachrome Autosorb-1 model. This instrument is compatible with many different gases and isotherms for a range of gases can be measured. Ideal for mesoporous materials like alumina, silica, and other oxides. Suitable both for academic research programs and industrial applications. Textural characterization of catalyst & support materials, pharmaceutical products, building materials, filters possible Adsorption capacities of adsorbents can be measured Location Biochemical Engineering Laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Mishra smishra@nitrkl.ac.in 44 Nanoparticle size and Zeta Potential analyzer Make/Model Malvern/ NANO-ZS-90 Specification/features Particle size range : 0.3 nm-5 m An entry level system for the measurement of particle size and molecular size at 90 degree scattering angle using Dynamic Light Scattering, the zetasizer has the ability to measure zeta potential and electrophoretic mobility using Laser Doppler Microelectrophoresis, and molecular weight using Static Light Scattering. This technique measures the diffusion of particles moving under Brownian motion, and converts this to size and a size distribution using the Stokes-Einstein relationship. Laser Doppler Micro-electrophoresis is the technique used for measuring zeta potential. Static Light Scattering is used to determine the molecular weight of proteins and polymers. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) simplify routine measurements. Zeta potential range: No effective limitation Maximum sample conductivity: 200 mS/cm Molecular weight range (estimated from Debye plot): 9800Da to 2×107Da Temperature control range: 0 °C-90 °C ±0.1°C Applications Analysis of particles and proteins Size determination of nanoparticles, micelles, colloids, and liposomes. Zeta potential of particles and micelles Molecular size measurement Location Nano & Interfacial Science Laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Paria sparia@nitrkl.ac.in 45 Hydrocarbon analyzer Make/Model Perkin Elmer Ltd / DHA Specification/features DHA utilizes a flame ionization detector (FID). Thus analyte confirmation is based on the retention indices. Without accurate and reproducible retention indices, analysts can be mislabelled and their PONA ratios can be erroneous. Creating a method with RI values as close as possible to those established by ASTM®will ensure the best results Applications Detailed hydrocarbon analysis (DHA) is a technique utilized by refineries and contract laboratories to separate and identify individual compounds and determine the bulk hydrocarbon group type composition (PONA – Paraffin's, Olefins, Naphthalene's and Aromatics) of gasoline and other fuels in the C1 to n-C13 hydrocarbon range (up to a boiling point range of 225 °C). DHA analyte identification is based on retention indices (RI), which are established on the elution times of normal hydrocarbon paraffin's. Analytes are identified based on their locations relative to these normal hydrocarbon paraffins. Analysis of valueadded chemicals and fuel grade oil extracted from biological waste, plastic waste etc. To analyze a mixture of hydrocarbons Location Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratory Contact: Prof. R.K. Singh rksingh@nitrkl.ac.in 46 Goniometer Make/Model Data Physics, OCA-20 Specification/features Contact angle measuring device for the measurement of static and the dynamic contact angles, surface free energy of solids, and surface and interfacial tension of liquids. The OCA 20 model enables the reduction of subjective factors and time involved in contact angle measurements in research, qualityand production inspection. Maximum sample size (L x W x H) 220 x∞x 70 mm; Range of contact angle measurement 0 … 180° ; ± 0.1° measuring accuracy. Range of surface and interfacial tension :-1x10-2 – 2x103 mN/m; resolution: min. ± 0.05 mN/m Optics: Six fold zoom lens (0.7-4.5 fold magnification) CCD camera with 768 x 576 pixels Applications Wetting behavior of solid surface Surface free energy measurement of solid surfaces Location Nano & Interfacial Science Laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Paria sparia@nitrkl.ac.in 47 Freeze Dryer Make/Model Labconco/Free Zone Plus Specification/features Ice Holding Capacity: 2.5 L Collector Temperature: -84°C LCD displays of operating parameters Applications Suitable for drying of biological samples, nanoparticles, and pharmaceutical product s Location Free Zone Plus 2.5 Liter cascade benchtop freeze drying system is designed for light sample loads. Cascade refrigeration can handle samples with low eutectic points. Epoxy-coated steel exterior. Upright stainless steel collector coil removes 1.8 liters of water in 24 hours. The system has 1/4 hp and 1/3 hp dual refrigeration systems; LCD for display of set up and operating parameters, alarm messages and total number of hours since refrigeration and vacuum were serviced; audible/visual alarm for abnormal system event (power failure, improper line voltage supply, collector temperature above -40° C. Nano & Interfacial Science Laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Paria sparia@nitrkl.ac.in 48 Particle size analyzer Make/Model Malvern / Master Sizer 2000 Specification/features The Mastersizer 2000 particle size analyzer has set the standard for simple, straightforward operation. Modular in design, it has a wide range of automated sample dispersion units for the measurement of wet and dry samples. These are controlled through SOPs, providing ease of method development and transfer. Broad particle size range suitable for many different applications. Wide range of sample dispersion options for emulsions, suspensions and dry powders. Fully automated simple SOP operation for ease of use and method transfer. Principle: Laser light scattering Analysis: Mie and Fraunhofer scattering Data acquisition rate: 1 kHz Red light source: Max. 4mW He-Ne, 632.8nm Blue light source: Max. 0.3mW LED, 470nm Lens arrangement: Reverse Fourier Size range: 0.02 - 2000 µm Accuracy: Better than (polydisperse standard) 1% Applications Analysis of particle size and distribution of different samples Location Nano & Interfacial Science Laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Paria sparia@nitrkl.ac.in 49 ASPEN ONE and gPROMS Specification/features Steady state process simulator, Aspen plus Dynamic Process Simulator, Aspen Dynamics Adsorption Simulator, ADSIM Aspen Hysys gPROM Model Builder, gSAFT, gFLARE, gSOLIDS, gCRYSTAL, gFuel-Cell, gCFD etc Applications Make/Model • AspenTech, USA Process modeling in both steady-state simulation and dynamic behaviour analysis. Design, performance monitoring, optimization and business planning for chemicals, pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals and plants. • Process Systems Enterprise Limited 6th Floor East 26-28 Hammersmith Grove London Contact: Prof. B. Munshi basudeb@nitrkl.ac.in 50 Department of Chemistry “ That’s what chemistry is all about – keeping up with the dancing molecules” Linus Pauling J H van 't Hoff I. Langmuir Marie Curie Richard Ernst R R Mulliken Fritz Haber Gerhard Ertl G A Olah S A Arrhenius A Werner Peter Debye H C Brown V Ramakrishnan R E Smalley R H Grubbs The atoms let go each other for a moment –the bonds are broken. All of a sudden a new molecule approaches. A new bond or…? Everything happens at a breakneck speed and the dancers are so exceedingly small… This makes the challenge of working out what really happens all the greater. That’s what chemistry is all about keeping up with dancing molecules! Nobel Prize Presentation, 2005 51 Department of chemistry Laboratories Nuclear magnetic resonance laboratory Organic synthesis laboratory Environmental chemistry laboratory Characterization laboratory Spectroscopy laboratory Biophysical chemistry laboratory Computational chemistry laboratory Material chemistry laboratory Optoelectronics laboratory Nanomaterials laboratory Major research areas Environmental chemistry Analytical chemistry Nanomaterial synthesis and application Nanobiochemistry Heterogeneous Catalysis Organometallic chemistry Hybrid materials Computational chemistry Biophysical chemistry Synthetic organic chemistry Equipment & Facilities NMR spectrometer ESI Mass spectrometer FTIR spectrometer UV-Vis spectrometer High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) Optical microscope CHNS analyzer Fluorescence spectrometer Biotage flash chromatograph Potentiostat/Galvanostat Surface area analyzer Atomic absorption spectrophotometer Particle size analyzer Department office Phone: 0661-2462650 Fax: 0661-2462651 Head of the Department: Prof. B.G. Mishra, Phone: 0661-2462651 52 The Faculty Faculty members Academic specialization Organic chemistry group Raj Kishore Patel rkpatel@nitrkl.ac.in Abetment of Hazardous Ions, Sequestration of carbon dioxide, Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials, Natural products Niranjan Panda npanda@nitrkl.ac.in Organic synthesis, Natural product synthesis, Heterocyclic chemistry, Heterogeneous catalysis Sabita Patel sabitap@nitrkl.ac.in Physical organic chemistry, Surface chemistry Sasmita Mohapatra sasmitam@nitrkl.ac.in Nanomaterial for bio-applications, Surface chemistry, Organic transformation using nanomaterial Debayan Sarkar sarkard@nitrkl.ac.in Target oriented natural product synthesis, Synthetic methodologies, Function oriented organic synthesis, Inorganic chemistry group Rupam Dinda rupamdinda@nitrkl.ac.in Synthetic inorganic chemistry , Catalysis Saurav Chaterjee saurav@nitrkl.ac.in Organometallic chemistry, Transition metal clusters Aparna Mondal aparnamondal@nitrkl.ac.in Inorganic materials, mesoprous adsorbents, Photocatalysis V. Sivakumar vsiva@nitrkl.ac.in Lanthanide luminescence, Solid state chemistry, Luminescent molecular materials for OLEDs Priya Brata Dash dashp@nitrkl.ac.in Nanocatalysis, Ionic liquid mediated material synthesis, Gas sensors studies Physical chemistry group Braja Gopal Mishra brajam@nitrkl.ac.in Heterogeneous catalysis, nanoporous materials Garudadhwaj Hota garud@nitrkl.ac.in Material chemistry, Mesoporous material Usharani Subuddhi subuddhiu@nitrkl.ac.in Physical photochemistry, Biophysical chemistry Supratim Giri girisupr@nitrkl.ac.in Nanomaterial chemistry Madhurima Jana janam@nitrkl.ac.in Theoretical biophysical chemistry Harekrushna Sahoo sahooh@nitrkl.ac.in Biophysical chemistry, Glycosamine glycans, Peptide and protein chemistry 53 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer Make/Model AV 400 Avance-III 400MHz FT-NMR Spectrometer Bruker Biospin International, Switzerland Specification/features Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is probably the most powerful tool available to a chemist for determining the structure of virtually all organic compounds, no matter how complex. It is even being used to determine the structure of highly complicated molecules such as enzymes and proteins. Nuclei having non-zero spin quantum number can be seen by NMR. The most commonly studied nuclei are 1H and 13C (I = ½) although nuclei such as 11B, 15N, 19F, 29Si, 31P, 35Cl, 51V etc. can also be detected. Nuclei having non-zero spin are magnetic and demonstrate different energy levels in presence of external magnetic field. This property of magnetic nuclei has been exploited to determine the molecular structure and purity of chemical samples. 5 mm BBO and BBFO probe for multinuclear NMR (11B, 15N, 19F, 29Si, 31P, 35Cl, 51V etc) 5 mm multinuclear probe for solution studies VT accessory: Variable temperature facility is available from -80oC to 70oC with suitable solvent Applications The present instrument enables analysis of solutions of organic samples in deuterated solvents. All kinds of 1D and 2D NMR experiments including 1H, 13C, DEPT, COSY, NOESY at variable temperatures can be carried out. Other nuclei such as 15N, 19F, 29Si, 31P, 35Cl, 51V can also be analyzed in solution. Location Sophisticated Instrumentation laboratory Contact: Prof. N. Panda npanda@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. R. Dinda rupamdinda@nitrkl.ac.in 54 ESI Mass Spectrophotometer Make/Model Perkin Elmer, USA/ Flexer SQ 300 MS Specification/features ESI and APCI probe Mass range: 20-3000 amu Max scan rate: 10,000 Resolution: 0.6 0.1 u Polarity switching: standard Applications Mass spectrometry is an analytical technique that can provide both qualitative and quantitative information on analyte molecules on the basis of the mass-to-charge ratio of charged ions. Electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) provides a sensitive, robust, and reliable tool for studying, at femto-mole quantities in micro-litre sample volumes, non-volatile and thermally labile molecules especially bio-molecules that are often difficult to analyse by conventional techniques. ESI uses electrical energy to assist the transfer of ions from solution to gaseous phase before they are subjected to mass spectrometric analysis. Molecular mass determination Identification of large biomolecules Analysis of neutral compounds by protonation or cationisation Analysis of non-volatile and thermally labile molecules Study of noncovalent gas phase interactions Location Sophisticated Instrumentation laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Chaterjee saurav@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. D. Sarkar sarkard@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. N. Panda npanda@nitrkl.ac.in 55 Fluorescence Spectrometer Make/Model Horiba Jobin Yvon, USA/Fluoromax 4P Specification/features Source: 150 watt ozone free xenon lamp Wavelength range: 200-850 nm Continuous band pass: 0-30 nm Accuracy: 0.5 nm Liquid and solid sample analysis Fluorescence technique offers a powerful tool of investigation for structural and dynamic aspects of matter-both living and non-living, at a molecular or supramolecular level. The advantages of using fluorescence technique, in addition to the dynamic nature of the information obtained, are its sensitivity, suitable time-scale, noninvasive nature and minimal perturbation. The primary parameters of fluorescence technique such as excitation and emission maxima, emission intensity and fluorescence anisotropy provide valuable information about the system under study. The measured changes in these parameters of a fluorescent probe can been related to various molecular properties of the environment such as polarity, viscosity, diffusion coefficients, formation of microstructures and microdomains etc. Applications Excited state properties of fluorophores Probing microenvironment of fluorophores in complex systems such as biological macromolecules, microheterogeneous systems and fluorescent nanoparticles Analytical fluorimetry Micro-polarity and micro-viscosity measurement Solvent dynamics study Location Biophysical laboratory Contact: Prof. U. Subuddhi subuddhiu@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. A. Mondal aparnamondal@nitrkl.ac.in 56 Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectrometer Make/Model Perkin Elmer, USA/ RX-I FTIR Specification/features Wavelength: 400-4000 cm-1 Solid and liquid samples Repeatability: 5 cm-1 Resolution: 4 cm-1 Applications Infrared spectroscopy provides information about the vibrational and rotational modes of motion of a molecule. The IR spectrum of an organic compound provides a unique fingerprint, characteristic of the compound and its optical isomers. Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), due to its enhanced resolution, is considered as one of the fundamental techniques for identification and characterization of organic or inorganic compounds. "I think my work on the chemical bond probably has been most important in changing the activities of chemists all over the world -changing their ways of thinking and affecting the progress of the science.” Functional group detection Identification of organic and inorganic compounds Quantitative determination of compounds in mixtures Conformational analysis Stereochemistry Molecular orientation study Detection of molecular impurities or additives Kinetic studies of reactions Location Spectroscopy laboratory -Linus Pauling Contact: Prof. R.K. Patel rkpatel@nitrkl.ac.in 57 BET Surface area analyzer Make/Model Quantachrome corporation/ AUTOSORB-iQMP Specification/features Pore volume detectable 0.0001 cc/g, Pore size : 3.5-4000 A Surface area range : 0.0005 m2/g and higher, Kr, N2, O2, H2, CO2,He etc. with appropriate coolant can be used Applications The evaluation process of surface area of any porous material relies on the technique of adsorption and desorption of a non-reactive gas (e.g. N2, He, etc) on the surface of that material. Three scientists Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller modified Langmuir’s theory of adsorption to formulate a more accurate principle of analyzing a material’s surface area. Their theory, known as ‘BET method’ has become the basis of surface area analysis. Apart from furnishing the total surface area and gas sorption isotherms, the surface area analyzer also provides the data about pore diameters and pore volumes of any porous material. Surface area analysis of porous materials Identification of pore structure arrangements in ordered porous materials Analysis of average pore size distribution Analysis of BJH pore size distribution Study of microporous, mesoporous and macroporous materials Location Sophisticated Instrumentation laboratory Contact: Prof. B.G. Mishra brajam@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. S. Mahapatra sasmitam@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. S. Giri girisupr@nitrkl.ac.in 58 UV-Visible Spectrometer Make/Model (1) Shimadzu corporation, Japan/UV-2450 (2) Perkin Elmer, USA/Lamda 25 Specification/features Wavelength range : 200-900 nm Repeatability: 0.1 nm Accuracy: 0.1 nm Band width: variable Liquid and solid samples only Applications UV-Vis Spectroscopy is based on the study of selective absorption of radiation in the UV-Vis region of the electromagnetic spectrum. UV-Vis spectroscopy is routinely used in analytical chemistry for the quantitative determination of different analytes, such as highly conjugated organic compounds, transition metal ions, and biological macromolecules. It is effectively used in following the kinetics of reactions because of the suitable time scale, and high sensitivity. It is also useful in estimating the energy gap between ground and excited electronic levels of compounds especially in solid state. Absorption characteristics of organic and inorganic compounds Ground state electronic environment of chromophores Quantitative determination of compounds Kinetic studies of reactions Location Spectroscopy Laboratory Contact: (1) Prof. Sabita Patel spatel@nitrkl.ac.in (2) Prof. P. Dash dashp@nitrkl.ac.in 59 CHNS Analyzer Make/Model Elementar Analysen Systeme, Germany/Vario EL Specification/features Determination of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur content of an unknown organic compound is one of the most basic and essential needs of an analytical chemist. This helps in identifying the product in terms of its tentative molecular formula. In CHNS analyzer, the compound of interest is combusted in a furnace at high temperature under oxygen stream. During the combustion process mostly the oxides of the concerned elements are formed in the form of gases. These are then separated and directed to a detector using inert gases like helium or argon as carrier for quantitative analysis. The technique gives measurement of the carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulphur content of samples with fair accuracy. Minimum sample size: 4 mg 80 samples per round Data acquisition time: 10 min Halide based samples to be avoided Applications CHNS analyzer is used in analysis of organics (especially to find out the molecular formula of a newly synthesized compound), polymers, pharmaceuticals, energy (fuels), environmental studies, etc. Location Sophisticated Instrumentation laboratory Contact: Prof. R. K. Patel rkpatel@nitrkl.ac.in 60 Potentiostat/Galvanostat Make/Model Advansys International/ 273 A Specification/features Compliance voltage >± 100 V Maximum output current > ± 1 Amp Band width > 2.5 MHz Voltage-temperature stability < 50µV/0C Applications A potentiostat is an electronic hardware required that controls a three-electrode cell and runs electroanalytical experiments. This equipment is fundamental to modern electrochemical study of chemicals using three electrode systems for investigation of reaction mechanisms related to redox chemistry and related chemical phenomena. Most early potentiostats could function independently, providing data output through a physical data trace. Modern potentiostats are, however, designed to interface with a personal computer and operate through a dedicated software package. The system functions by maintaining the potential of the working electrode at a constant level with respect to the reference electrode by adjusting the current in an auxiliary electrode. Redox chemistry Electrochemical analysis Characterization and property studies of organometallic and inorganic compounds Location Characterization laboratory The theoretical side of physical chemistry is and will probably remain the dominant one; it is by this peculiarity that it has exerted such a great influence upon the neighboring sciences, pure and applied, and on this ground physical chemistry may be regarded as an excellent school of exact reasoning for all students of the natural sciences. — S Arrheinus Contact: Prof. R. Dinda dinda@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. S. Chaterjee saurav@nitrkl.ac.in 61 Advanced Optical microscope Make/Model Olympus corporation, Japan/ BX-5175E21P Specification/features Magnifying lense 10X, 20X, 40X and 100X, Reflection and transmission mode of data acquisition with image analyzer An optical microscope creates a magnified image of an object specimen using visible light and a set of lenses. It allows the user to visualize a specimen by the naked eye through the eyepiece (ocular lens). Images from an optical microscope are captured by normal light-sensitive cameras in order to generate a micrograph. Complementary metal-oxide semiconductors (CMOS) and chargecouples devices (CCD) cameras are used to capture the image in digital mode. CCD camera permits to visualize the image directly on the computer screen in stead of visualizing through the eyepiece. Optical microscopes with long-workingdistance objective are very much useful in industrial applications. Applications FLIM, FRET, imaging Membrane structural analysis Phase transformation study Histopathology, Microelectronics Nanophysics Location Spectroscopy laboratory "...by the help of Microscopes, there is nothing so small, as to escape our inquiry; hence there is a new visible world discovered to the understanding” — Robert Hooke Contact: Prof. G. Hota garud@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. H. Sahoo sahooh@nitrkl.ac.in 62 Particle size analyzer Make/Model Malvern, USA/ZS-90 Specification/features Particle size range : 0.3 nm-5 microns Particle size analyzers measure sizes of grains or particles in a sample. They use methods such as light scattering, sedimentation, laser diffraction, etc to calculate particle sizes. The Malvern Zetasizer series combines a particle size analyzer, zeta potential analyzer and molecular weight analyzer for particles and molecules from below a nanometer in size to several microns. Dynamic Light Scattering at a 90 degree angle is used to measure particle size. This technique measures the diffusion of particles moving under Brownian motion, and converts the information to size and size distribution using the Stokes-Einstein relationship. Laser Doppler Microelectrophoresis is the technique used for measuring zeta potential. Static Light Scattering is used in determining the molecular weight of proteins and polymers. Zeta potential range: No effective limitation Maximum sample conductivity: 200 mS/cm Molecular weight range (estimated from Debye plot): 9800Da to 2×107Da Temperature control range: 0 °C-90 °C ±0.1 °C Applications Analysis of particles and proteins Particle size determination of nanoparticles, surfactants micelles, colloid size, and liposomes/vesicles Zeta potential of particles and surfaces Molecular size measurement Location Sophisticated Instrumentation laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Mahapatra sasmitam@nitrkl.ac.in 63 Atomic Absorption spectrometer Make/Model Elico Limited, India/ SL-176 Specification/features Hollow cathode lamp for different metals Graphite furnace Photomultiplier detector Applications Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) determines the presence of metals in liquid samples in as low as ppm level. In their elemental form, metals absorb ultraviolet light when they are excited by heat. Each metal has a characteristic absorption wavelength. The AAS instrument looks for a particular metal by focusing a beam of UV light at a specific wavelength through a flame and into a detector. The sample of interest is aspirated into the flame. If a particular metal is present in the sample, it will absorb some of the light, thus reducing its intensity. The instrument measures the change in intensity and converts it into an absorbance value. Calibration curves are constructed by running standards of various concentrations. Then samples can be tested and measured against these curves to estimate the metal concentration in the analyte. Water analysis (e.g. Ca, Mg, Fe, Si, Al, Ba content) Food analysis Analysis of additives Analysis of soils Location Environmental Chemistry Laboratory I became almost immediately fascinated by the possibilities of trying out all conceivable reactions, some leading to explosions, others to unbearable poisoning of the air in our house, frightening my parents. — Richard Ernst Contact: Prof. R. K. Patel rkpatel@nitrkl.ac.in 64 Flash Chromatograph Make/Model Biotage Ltd./SP1 HPFC system Specification/features Isocratic and gradient mode of operation UV detector Applications Flash purification is a technique that uses a column filled with an insoluble solid support (stationary phase) and elution solvent mixture (mobile phase) to separate and purify a mixture of organic compounds. The purification time and the percent recovery of the product have been significantly improved using the flash chromatography system. Also the system drastically reduces the cost of the purification process in terms of labor and solvent used as compared to traditional glass column. Flash chromatography uses two elution modes - isocratic and gradient. In the isocratic mode, the mobile phase ratio remains constant throughout the purification process and with gradient mode the mobile phase ratio is changed in accordance with the requirement. In the gradient elution mode improves the product separation with easy detection of components with an external detector. Separation of a mixture of organic/organometallic compounds Location Organic chemistry Laboratory The chemists are a strange class of mortals, impelled by an almost insane impulse to seek their pleasures amid smoke and vapour, soot and flame, poisons and poverty; yet among all these evils I seem to live so sweetly that may I die if I were to change places with the Persian king. — Johann Joachim Becher Contact: Prof. N. Panda npanda@nitrkl.ac.in 65 Department of Civil Engineering “Without civil engineering, we would not have many of the amenities that make civilization possible” With creativity and technical skill, civil engineers plan, design, construct and operate the facilities essential to modern life, ranging from bridges and highway systems to water treatment plants and energy efficient buildings. Civil engineers are problem solvers, meeting the challenges of pollution, traffic congestion, drinking water and energy needs, urban redevelopment and community planning. 66 Department of Civil Engineering Laboratories Structural Engineering Laboratory Highway and Concrete Laboratory Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory Hydraulic Machine Laboratory Hydraulics and Fluid Mech. Laboratory GIS & Remote Sensing Laboratory Environmental Engineering Laboratory Material Testing Laboratory Computational Laboratory Surveying Laboratory Major research areas Structural Dynamics & Earthquake Engg. Computational Mechanics Composite Structures Pavement Materials, Analysis and Design Traffic Engg. & Transportation Planning Ground Improvement Reinforced Soil Structure Jointed Rock Mass River Hydraulics Remote Sensing & GIS Waste Water Management Air Pollution Equipment & Facilities Pulse Vibration Analyzer Vibrometer Electronic Universal Testing Machine Asphalt Rolling Thin Film Oven Pressure Aging Vessel Dynamic Shear Rheometer Brookfield Viscometer Repeated Load IDT Test Apparatus Gyratory Compactor Nuclear Moisture Meter Ultraviolet–visible Spectroscopy Atomic Absorption Spectrometer Large Hydraulic Tilting Flume Micro-Acoustic Doppler Velocity Meter Computer Controlled Anemometer Digital Servo Electric UTM Total Station Department office Phone: 0661-2462300 Fax: 0661-2462301 Head of the Department: Prof. N. Roy, Phone: 0661-2462301 67 The Faculty Faculty members Academic Specialization Geotechnical Engineering Group Nagendra Roy nroy@nitrkl.ac.in Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering, Rock Mechanics Suresh P. Singh spsingh@nitrkl.ac.in Ground Improvement, Offshore Foundations, Environmental Geo-techniques Chittaranjan Patra crpatra@nitrkl.ac.in Slope Stability, Design of Ash Disposal Systems, Reinforced Soil Structure, Foundation System Sarat K. Das sarat@nitrkl.ac.in Geotechnical Engineering, Soft Computing, Optimization Structural Engineering Group Shishir K. Sahu sksahu@nitrkl.ac.in Composite Structures, Structural Dynamics, Stability of Structures Manoranjan Barik mrbarik@nitrkl.ac.in Computational Mechanics, Soft Computing A. V. Asha avasha@nitrkl.ac.in Finite Element Analysis, Composite Materials, Structural Dynamics Kishore C. Biswal kcb@nitrkl.ac.in Earthquake Resistant Design, Fluid-structures Interactions, Mesh free Methods Asha Patel apatel@nitrkl.ac.in Reinforced Concrete Structures, Industrial Waste Utilizations Pradip Sarkar sarkarp@nitrkl.ac.in Seismic Evaluation of Structures, Nonlinear Behaviour of Structures, Design of Industrial Structures Uttam K. Mishra ukmishra@nitrkl.ac.in Structural Mechanics, Dynamics and Stability Robin Davis P robind@nitrkl.ac.in Structural design of concrete & steel structures, Earthquake engineering, Structural dynamics and Off shore structures Ashok K. Sahoo aksahoo@nitrkl.ac.in Reinforced and Pre-stressed Concrete Structures, Fibre Reinforced Concrete Amulya K. Panda Reinforced Concrete and Steel Structures 68 Faculty Academic Specialization Transportation Engineering Group Mahabir Panda mpanda@nitrkl.ac.in Pavement Materials, Pavement Analysis and Design Ujjal Chattaraj chattaraju@nitrkl.ac.in Traffic Engineering & Transportation System Management Prashant K. Bhuyan bhuyanp@nitrkl.ac.in Traffic Engineering & Transportation Planning Simantini Behera sbehera@nitrkl.ac.in Pavement materials, City Planning, Surveying Water Resources Engineering Group Kanhu C. Patra kcpatra@nitrkl.ac.in River Hydraulics, Hydrology, Surface and Ground Water Quality Modeling Ramakar Jha ramakar.jha@nitrkl.ac.in Hydrological Analysis, Water Resources Management and Climate Change, Remote Sensing & GIS Awadhesh Kumar akumar@nitrkl.ac.in Fluid Mechanics Engineering Kishanjit K. Khatua kkkhatua@nitrkl.ac.in River hydraulics, Hydrology, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Experimental Fluid Mechanics & Fluidization, Water Resources Environmental Engineering Group Kakoli Karar (Paul) kkpaul@nitrkl.ac.in Waste Water Management, Air Pollution, Solid Waste Management, Water Quality Somesh Jena sjena@nitrkl.ac.in Environmental Impact Assessment, Remote Sensing & GIS “American roads are not good because America is rich, but America is rich because American roads are good.” 69 - John F. Kennedy Block Vibration Testing Equipment The Block Vibration Testing Equipment is a combination of a series of instruments: mechanical oscillator, speed control unit, tacho- generator, vibration meter, vibration pick-up, digital frequency counter, displacement transducer, accelerometer, velocity pick-up, carrier amplifier, seismic timer, strip chart recorder etc. designed to meet the requirement of accurate dynamic recording of a variety of parameters like strain, linear displacement, angular displacement, force, pressure, torque, flow velocity of soil samples. The unique precision mechanical design results in noiseless operation of the system. Make: Micron, Roorkee Location Geotechnical Engg. Laboratory Triaxial Shear Test Apparatus Capacity : 50kN Type : Microprocessor Controlled Horizontal Clearance : 350 mm Max. Vertical Clearance : 700 mm Max. Platen Travel : 100 mm Specimen Dia : 38 ,50, 75 & 100 mm. Electronic Load Cell : 10 kN cap. L.V.D.T. : 0-20mm Pore Pressure : 10 bar cap. Location Geotechnical Engg. Laboratory Contact: Prof. N. Roy nroy@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. S.P.Singh spsingh@nitrkl.ac.in 70 Large Direct Shear Testing Equipment Large direct shear test apparatus is useful in studying soil samples of size of 30 x 30 x 15 cm. Testing on large size samples becomes essential when soil contains sand, gravel and cobbles above a threshold fraction. Thus, this equipment is most suitable for testing of gravelly soils or aggregates. Location Geotechnical Engg. Laboratory Make: Lawrence & Mayo, Kolkata Plate Load Testing Equipment Plate Load Test is a field test for determining the ultimate bearing capacity of soil and the likely settlement under a given load. The Plate Load Test setup basically consists of loading a steel plate placed at the foundation level and recording the settlements corresponding to each load increment. The test load is gradually increased till the plate starts to sink at a rapid rate. The total value of load on the plate in such a stage divided by the area of the steel plate gives the value of the UBC. The Plate load test setup available in the laboratory is of reaction loading type. The setup is placed in position using 192 spikes driven into soil at ground level. Location Geotechnical Engg. Laboratory Contact: Prof. N. Roy nroy@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. S.P.Singh spsingh@nitrkl.ac.in 71 Load Frame (Electrical cum manual) 500 kN Make/Model Soillab, New Delhi Specification/features Capacity: 500 kN (50,000 kgf) Strain Rates: 12 (Twelve) Horizontal Clearance: 450 mm Vertical Clearance: 1000 mm Special Features The Load Frame is used for conducting triaxial shear tests on soil and rock specimens. It is also useful in conducting unconfined and CBR tests on stabilized soils with fine, medium, and coarse grains. Strain controlled load tests on model footing can also be conducted on this setup. Its use can be extended to any field where there is a requirement of varying rates of strain, at NIT Rourkela. The load frame gives a choice of twelve strain rates. Two Pillar Type Detachable Frame Enclosed Motor & Gear System Applications Triaxial Shear Test Routine Tests on Rocks/mortar cubes Unconfined Compression Test on Stabilized Soils CBR Test on Stabilized Soils Load Test on Model Footing Nuclear Moisture Meter Specification/features Memory: up to 200 readings of all displayed data Data Interface with computer Operator-selectable time or precision of test Applications This portable density/ moisture gauge is suitable for use in the field for quality control purposes. It measures the density and moisture content of soil in few seconds. Make/model CPN International Inc, USA CPN MC-3 Portable Density/ moisture Gause, Version MC-3-15A Wet and dry density Moisture Content % Air Voids % Compaction – wet or dry Maximum values of density Location Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory Contact: Prof. S. P. Singh spsingh@nitrkl.ac.in 72 Vibrometer Make/model Ometron, UK and supplied by Bruel & Kjaer, Denmark Specification/Features OMETRON’s portable vibrometer model no. VH1000-D is used for non contact measurement of surface vibration velocities. It is a compact portable vibrometer with state-of-the-art design of optics and signal processing. The beam of a Helium Neon Laser is pointed at the vibrating object and scattered back from it. Velocity and amplitude of a vibrating object generate a frequency or phase modulation due to the Doppler Effect. State-of-the-art DSP technology makes it possible to provide excellent metrological properties, despite the compact design and minimum energy consumption. Non contact type Frequency Range : 0.5Hz - 22 kHz. Velocity Range : 0.02 µm/s – 0.5m/s. Laser Class : 2 Filter type : Digital FIR Applications Vast majority of Laser Vibrometer applications including bridge vibration testing Automotive vibration testing Pulse Vibration Analyzer Specification/Features 5 Channel Data Acquisition Unit Piezoelectric IEPE Accelerometer, Frequency Range: 0.5 – 6000 Hz. 2302-5 Delta Tron modal impact hammer 5 mV/lbf nominal sensitivity. Applications The system B&K 3560 B with PULSE software is developed as an advanced solution for sound and vibration measurement. The system comprises of front end data acquisition system, the accelerometers, impact hammer and exciter. PULSE is the analyzer platform using FFT. With its vast range of software applications and hardware configurations, PULSE is probably the most popular analyzer solution in the world. FFT analysis is a useful tool in sound and vibration analysis. Make/Model Bruel & Kjaer, Denmark / B&K 3560 B with PULSE 9.0 Software FFT Analysis Noise Analysis CPB real time 1/n Octave Analysis Modal Analysis Cepstrum Analysis Location Structural Engineering Laboratory Contact: Prof. S. K. Sahu sksahu@nitrkl.ac.in 73 Digital Servo Electric Universal Testing Machine Make/model Instron, United Kingdom Specification/Features The Instron 8862 testing system features a single screw electromechanical actuator Combined with the advanced features of the 8800 digital controller, and Instron's advanced fatigue-rated load cell technologies. The 8860 series is ideally suited to study of low cycle fatigue, thermo-mechanical fatigue, slow strain rate and ceramic testing. Console software provides full system control from a PC, including waveform generation, calibration, limit set-up and status monitoring, Bluehill software for static tests and LCF3 software for low cycle fatigue tests at high temperature. Capacity = 100 kN with 8800 digital controller High-accuracy load cell Actuator guidance systems provides true non-skewing axial motion Capable of testing speeds down to 1 micron/hour Excellent waveform fidelity Low mechanical noise Applications Slow speed static i.e. Tension, compression and bending, slow strain rate and quasidynamic cyclic testing. Electro magnetic excitor/shaker with vibration controller Specification/Features Armature diameter: 125 mm Rated force: 100kgf peak sine Frequency range: 4500Hz Maximum acceleration: 60 ‘g’ Velocity: 1700 mm/sec Displacement: 20 mm Applications Used for forced vibration and dynamic stability analysis of varieties of specimens. Electromagnetic excitor or shaker with power amplifier and controller facility is used for forced Location vibration and dynamic stability analysis of varieties of Structural Engineering Laboratory specimens. The vibrations on the moving platform can Contact: be transferred to the specimen which can be mounted on its platform. Prof. S. K. Sahu Make/model sksahu@nitrkl.ac.in Saraswati Dynamics, Roorkee Model : SEV 125 74 Rolling Thin Film Oven (RTFO) The Rolling Thin Film Oven simulates short term aging of asphalt binders which occurs during mixing. The apparatus is used for measuring the effect of heat and air on a moving film of semi-solid asphalt binder. It is designed for the specific requirements of the tests as specified in AASHO T – 240 and ASTM D2872 standards. Make: James Cox and Sons Inc. US Pressure Ageing Vessel (PAV) The Pressure Ageing Vessel uses pressurized heated air to simulate longterm oxidative aging of asphalt binders. The complete and fully integrated device meets all requirements of AASHTO and ASTM standards. It also stores temperature and pressure data for later use. Location Highway & Concrete Laboratory Contact: Prof. M. Panda mpanda@nitrkl.ac.in 75 Rheometer and Viscometer for Asphalt The Dynamic Shear Rheometer complying with AASHTO T – 315 and all ASTM specifications is employed for measuring the flow - shear viscosity, viscoelasticity parameters, yield stress etc. of asphalt. The total immersion cell provides excellent temperature stability and accuracy, with a resolution of 0.01oC Make/model Malvern Instruments Ltd, UK Specification/Features Torque range: 0.05µNm to 200mNm Frequency range: 1µHz to 150Hz Controlled speed range (CR mode): -1 -1 0.01mrads to 600rads Measurable speed range(CS mode): -1 -1 10µrads to 600rads Normal Force range (optional): 0.001N to 20N (50N optional) Temperature control range(ETC oven): -150°C to 550°C. Nominal operating voltage: 110V or 220V Humidity: 35% - 80% non-condensing The Brookfield Viscometer measures viscosity of asphalt by measuring the force required to rotate a spindle immersed in a fluid at a given shear rates. The RVDVII+PRO Programmable Digital Viscometer combines accuracy, reliability, and versatility with the advantages of electronic sensing, indication, and output. A thermostat provides control of Test Temperature up to 300°C. Make/model Brookfield Engineering Laboratories, USA Specification/Features Viscosity: 100 – 40 M cp Speed: 0.01-200 rpm (54 selectable speeds) RTD temperature probe for sample monitoring Software for data collection Applications Used for research and development and quality control monitoring of asphaltic binders Contact: Location Highway & Concrete Laboratory Prof. M. Panda mpanda@nitrkl.ac.in 76 Repeated Load Indirect Tensile Test Apparatus The Repeated Load Indirect Tensile Test Apparatus uses a hydraulic cylinder through single acting double ended solenoid valve to provide maximum repeated load of 1 ton. It is provided with load cells for measuring vertical load and LVDTs for measuring vertical and horizontal deformations. Appropriate data acquisition system has been used to measure the load and the deformations. Fatigue life and resilient modulus of bituminous paving mix can be determined using this test. Make/model Constructed in house Specification/Features Loading frequency upto 10 Hz, selectable Applied Repeated Load upto 1000 Kg Location Highway & Concrete Laboratory Contact: Prof. M. Panda mpanda@nitrkl.ac.in 77 Large Hydraulic Tilting Flume Make/model Fabricated in house Specification/Features Size: 15m long, 4m wide and 0.5m deep Slope changes: Tilting arrangement to change the slope from horizontal to 22oC Complete re-circulating flow of water from underground sump to over head tank withcapacity of 500 l/s. Traveling bridge arrangement for data recording. There are four hydraulic tilting flumes in the Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics Laboratory. The large tilting flume which was fabricated locally with financial support from DST is unique. The flume can be tilted to change its slope, using a traveling bridge system, a researcher can sit on it and record the data directly. The flume is attached with several accessories like series of Preston tubes, manometers, micro- ADV, and other instruments to measure shear, 3-dimensional velocities from point to point, discharge, stage etc. It is useful in study of river hydraulics and hydrology problems . Location Special Features Both uniform and non-uniform flow conditions can be achieved. Volumetric tank and large notch helps in continuous monitoring of discharge. Applications Simulation of river hydraulics and hydrology including Sediment analysis Velocity distribution Shear stress distribution Turbulent study Boundary layer study Energy loss aspects of open channel flow. Flood routing Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics Laboratory Contact: Prof. K. K.Khatua kkkhatua@yahoo.com Prof. K. C. Patra kcpatra@nitrkl.ac.in 78 Computer Controlled Constant temperature Anemometer Make/model Stream line CTA, Specification/Features High temporal resolution: fluctuations up to 450 kHz can be measured. High spatial resolution: Eddies down to fractions of an mm can be resolved., High dynamic range: from a few cm/s to supersonic., Real-time continuous output signal. A Constant Temperature Anemometer (CTA) technology uses small temperature sensors placed in one or more points in a flow field. The sensors respond to the cooling effect of the flow. While keeping the temperature of the sensor fixed by balancing an electronic bridge circuit, the anemometer produces a continuous voltage output signal that is proportional to the instantaneous flow velocity. The output signal is converted to useful data both in amplitude domain (mean velocity, standard deviation of velocity fluctuations, Reynolds shear stresses etc.) and frequency domain (power spectra etc. of the flow). The instrument is useful in study of high frequency flow fluctuations, and simultaneous multipoint velocity and temperature measurements. Applications Single- or multi-point measurements of velocity and turbulence. Measurement of fluctuating temperatures. Gas and liquid flows. Transient and cyclic flow phenomena. 1-, 2- and 3-velocity components.. Both free-field and near-wall measurements. Internal flows., Boundary layer transition. Wall shear stress. Location Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics Laboratory Contact: Prof. K. K.Khatua kkkhatua@yahoo.com Prof. K. C. Patra kcpatra@nitrkl.ac.in 79 Micro-Acoustic Doppler Velocity Meter Make/model Sonatek, USA Specification/Features The Micro-ADV uses the Doppler shift principle to measure the velocity of small particles, which are assumed to be moving at velocities similar to the fluid. Velocities are resolved into three orthogonal components (tangential, radial, and vertical) and are measured 5 cm below the sensor head, thus minimizing interference with the flow field and allowing measurements to be made close to the bed. The Hydraulics Engineering Lab has three probes of micro-ADV: side looking, down looking and up-looking facilitating detailed study of flow in a hydraulic channel. Three-axis velocity measurement High sampling rates - up to 50 Hz Small sampling volume - less than 0.1 cm3 Small optimal scatterer - excellent for low flows High accuracy upto1% of measured range Large velocity ranges between 1 mm/s to 2.5 m/s Excellent low-flow performance Applications Single- or multi-point measurement of velocity and turbulence. 1-, 2- and 3-velocity components.. Both free stream and near-wall measurements. Internal flows., Boundary layer transition. Wall shear stress. Location Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics Laboratory Contact: Prof. K. K.Khatua kkkhatua@yahoo.com Prof. K. C. Patra kcpatra@nitrkl.ac.in 80 Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy Make/Model Perkin Elmer, Lambda 35 Specification/Features Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy or ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UVVis or UV/Vis) refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflectance spectroscopy in the ultraviolet-visible spectral region. This means it uses light in the visible and adjacent (near-UV and near-infrared (NIR)) ranges. The absorption or reflectance in the visible range directly affects the perceived colour of the chemicals involved. In this region of the electromagnetic spectrum, molecules undergo electronic transitions. Solid, Liquid, Paste and powder samples Range: 190 nm - 1100 nm Bandwidth: 0.5 nm - 4 nm (variable) Applications Qualitative and quantitative analysis of different analytes such as transition metal ions highly conjugated organic compounds, and biological macromolecules. Determining the functional groups within a molecule Location Environmental Engineering Laboratory Principle Molecules containing π-electrons or nonbonding electrons (n-electrons) can absorb the energy in the form of ultraviolet or visible light to excite these electrons to higher anti-bonding molecular orbitals. The more easily excited the electrons (i.e. lower energy gap between the HOMO and the LUMO), the longer the wavelength of light it can absorb. Contact: Prof. K. K. Paul kkpaul@nitrkl.ac.in 81 Atomic Absorption Spectrometer Make/Model Perkin Elmer, AAnalyst 200 Specifications/ Features Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) is a spectroanalytical procedure for the quantitative determination of chemical elements employing the absorption of optical radiation (light) by free atoms in the gaseous state. In analytical chemistry the technique is used for determining the concentration of a particular element (the analyte) in a sample to be analyzed. AAS can be used to determine over 70 different elements in solutions. Principle The technique makes use of absorption spectrometry to assess the concentration of an analyte in a sample. It requires standards with known analyte content to establish the relation between measured absorbance and the analyte concentration and relies therefore on the Beer-Lambert Law. Only liquid samples HCL Lamps (For elements Fe, Mg, As, Hg, Cu, Cr, Ni, Na, K, Si, Al, Zn, Ca) Burner System: 5-cm nitrous-oxide/ acetylene, 10-cm 3-slot air/acetylene and 5-cm single-slot air/acetylene. Application Qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements Water analysis Food analysis Analysis of animal feedstuffs Analysis of additives in lubricating oils and greases Soils and clinical analysis Location Environmental Engineering Laboratory Contact: Prof. K. K. Paul kkpaul@nitrkl.ac.in 82 Remote Sensing and GIS Facility A-0 Scanner A-0 Plotter Contact: Prof. R. Jha ramakar.jha@nitrkl.ac.in 83 Department of Computer Science and Engineering 84 Department of computer science and engineering Laboratories Network Security laboratory Software Engineering laboratory Database laboratory Distributed Object Systems laboratory Intelligent Computing and computer vision laboratory Hardware laboratory Parallel & Distributed Computing laboratory Major research areas Sensor Networks MANET and VANET Software Engineering Data Mining Socio-Computing Bio-informatics Distributed and Parallel Computing Cryptography and Network Security Cloud Computing Image Processing and Computer Vision Biometric Security Video Processing Pattern Recognition Equipment & Facilities HPC Cluster consisting of 1 Master Node, 3 Computing Nodes, Gigabit Ethernet Back-plane; 11GFlops Dell PowerEdge T610 Redhat server Dell PowerEdge T610 Windows server NetSim v 1.10 SPSS Clementine 9.0 Logic Analyzer IBM Intel Xeon Server x Series 225 IBM Intel Xeon Server x Series 226 IBM Rational Suite Enterprise IBM P 520 Unix Server on AIX 5.3 Dual Xeon 3.4 GHz Server Image Processing Hardware System: Scanner, Digital Camera, Pan-tiltzoom camera RT Linux Pro 2.2 Development Kit Department office Phone: 0661-2462350 Fax: 0661-2462351 Head of the Department: Prof. A.K. Turuk, Phone: 0661-2462351 85 The Faculty Faculty members Academic specialization Software Engineering group Santanu K. Rath skrath@nitrkl.ac.in Software Engineering, System Engineering and Management, Data Mining, Bio informatics Durga P. Mohapatra durga@nitrkl.ac.in Software Engineering, Program Slicing, Software Testing, Distributed System, Real Time System Network and Secured Computing Group Sanjay K. Jena skjena@nitrkl.ac.in Database Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Network & Information Security Ashok K. Turuk akturuk@nitrkl.ac.in Optical Network, Wireless Network, Network Security, Mobile Computing, Cloud computing Suchismita Chinara suchismita@nitrkl.ac.in Computer Networks, Data Communications Korra Sathya Babu ksathyababu@nitrkl.ac.in Data Engineering, Privacy, Social Computing Ramesh K. Mohapatra mohapatrark@nitrkl.ac.in Automata , Compiler, Object Recognition, Cryptography Intelligent Computing and Computer Vision Group Banshidhar Majhi bmajhi@nitrkl.ac.in Image Processing, Cryptography, Network Security, Parallel Computing, Soft Computing Pankaj K. Sa pankajksa@nitrkl.ac.in Image Processing, Graphics, Computer Vision Bidyut K. Patra patrabk@nitrkl.ac.in Data Mining, Pattern Recognition Ratnakar Dash ratnakar@nitrkl.ac.in Signal Processing, Image Processing, Pattern Recognition Computer Hardware Group Rameswar Baliarsingh rbsingh@nitrkl.ac.in Signal Processing, Image Processing Pabitra M. Khillar pmkhillar@nitrkl.ac.in Parallel & Distributed Processing, Fault-tolerant Computing, Cluster and Grid Computing, Wireless Adhoc Networks, Performance Evaluation of Distributed Networks, Distributed Embedded System Bibhudatta Sahoo bdsahu@nitrkl.ac.in Parallel & Distributed System, Cluster and Grid Computing Sujata Mohanty sujatam@nitrkl.ac.in Cryptography, Information Security Manmath N. Sahoo sahoom@nitrkl.ac.in Fault Tolerant Systems, Distributed System 86 Smart Surveillance System Specification/features A Surveillance System is capable of providing complete view of an area and to administrate surveillance including behavior analysis and subject tracking, extending to human recognition. A smart surveillance system achieves the same goal with less overhead of computation with added inferences. Our surveillance system uses networked Pan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ) cameras in a smart and proactive way. A PTZ camera is a smart visual sensor that has the ability to change its orientation for better inclusion of an intended subject in a scene. The Pan, Tilt, and Zoom facility can be monitored manually or through intelligent algorithms coded in back end. Make/Model Axis 214 PTZ Network Cameras Pan : 360˚ Tilt : 180 ˚ Zoom : 18x Day-Night mode Exposure control Pre-set modes Applications Video surveillance in indoor and outdoor environment, Object tracking and recognition Behavioral analysis and classification Location Intelligent Computing and Computer Vision Laboratory Contact: Pankaj Kumar Sa pankajksa@nitrkl.ac.in 87 IBM RATIONAL ROSE Make/Model Rational Rose: v6.0 Rational Software Architect: v7.0 Rational Functional Tester: v8.0 Rational Quality Manager: v8.0 Test Complete: v8.0 Specification/features Rational Rose :30 users Rational Software Architecture :30 users Rational Functional Tester :30 users Rational Quality Manager :30 users Test Complete :3 users IBM® Rational ® Rational Rose is a visual modeling tool. This tool makes it possible for system analysts, architects, software developers & designers to work together, to capture and share business requirements and to model and track the changing requirements. IBM® Rational® Software Architecture is a comprehensive design, modeling and development tool for end-to-end software delivery. Rational Software Architecture is built on the Eclipse opensource software framework and is extensible with a variety of Eclipse plug-in. Rational Functional Tester is a software test automation tool which can be used by quality assurance teams to perform automated regression testing. The choice of language is Java or Visual Basic .NET for test script customization. Rational Quality Manager is used for risk based testing, defect identification and test coverage optimization. It customizes test plan, test case, and test suite templates to further tailor the process to the development team’s unique needs. Test Complete fully supports front-end web testing. It is also used to verify the functionality and reliability of the web sites and web applications before they go live. It allows testers to record automated test scripts or write them from scratch in the full-featured script editor for updating the test scripts. Applications Rational Rose is used to build software architecture that supports change with a common platform. It facilitates easy roundtrip engineering and synchronization of models and code. Rational Software Architecture supports UML-based modelling. It contains modeldriven development (MDD) tools which can be used to streamline the automatic creation of Java and Web 2.0 applications and services. Rational Functional Tester is used to perform automated regression testing of Java, HTML, .NET, Windows, SAP, Siebel, AJAX, and Flex GUI applications. Risk based testing and duplicate defect identification can be done with Rational Quality Manager. Automated testing of Web and Rich Internet Applications (RIA) is enabled through Test Complete. Location Software Engineering Lab/ Distributed Object Systems (DOS) Laboratory Contact: Prof. D. P. Mohapatra Durga@nitrkl.ac.in 88 Department of Electrical Engineering André-Marie Ampère Jagadish Chandra Bose Nikola Tesla Michael Faraday Alessandro Volta Georg Simon Ohm 89 Rudolf Emil Kálmán C. A. de Coulomb Gustav Robert Kirchhoff Department of Electrical Engineering Laboratories Power Electronics and Drives Electrical Machines Power System Control and Robotics Measurement and Instrumentation High Voltage Embedded System and Real Time Electronics and Integrated Circuits Microwave and Antenna System Communication and Signal Processing Image Processing and Computer Vision Soft Computing Simulation and Computing Major research areas Electric Drives Power Electronics Circuits Power quality Improvement in Power System High voltage Engineering System Identification and Adaptive Control Robotics Networked Control Systems Estimation of Power system parameters Biomedical Engineering applications Digital Communication Image Processing Micro and Nano Electronic Devices Equipment & Facilities DTC and Vector control IM Drive SRM Drive PMSM Drive Multilevel Inverter Twin Rotor MIMO System Coupled Tank Setup Magnetic Levitation Control Servo DC/AC Control Single and Two Link Manipulator Inverted Cart Pendulum Spectrum Analyzer DSP Controlled DFIG Impulse voltage setup DC test Setup up to 400 kV AC/DC Series HIPOT tester Department office Phone: 0661-2462400 Fax: 0661-2462401 Head of the Department: Prof. A.K. Panda, Phone: 0661-2462401 90 The Faculty Faculty members Academic Specialization Power System Prafulla Chandra Panda pcpanda@nitrkl.ac.in Power system, Electrical machines, Computer applications to Power Systems Sanjeeb Mohanty sanjeeb.mohanty@nitrkl.ac.in Solid insulations, Noise analysis in analog and digital communication systems Subrata Karmakar karmakars@nitrkl.ac.in High voltage engineering, Acoustic detection of partial discharge, Insulation research Sanjeeb Ganguly gangullys@nitrkl.ac.in Power system planning and optimization, Distributed generation, Fuzzy systems, Evolutionary algorithm Pravat Kumar Ray rayp@nitrkl.ac.in System identification, signal processing, soft computing applications to power system Gopalakrishna Srungavarapu gopal@nitrkl.ac.in Power system instrumentation, Machine drives Control and Automation Bidyadhar Subudhi bidyadhar@nitrkl.ac.in Control system engineering, Solar energy systems, Robotics, Power System estimation and filtering, Active noise cancellation Sandip Ghosh sandipg@nitrkl.ac.in Systems and control, Time delay systems, Decentralized control, Robust control Somnath Maity somnathm@nitrkl.ac.in Power electronics circuits, Non-linear dynamics Subhojit Ghosh ghoshsubhojit@nitrkl.ac.in Control system, Optimization, Biomedical engineering Susovon Samanta samantas@nitrkl.ac.in Modeling and control of power converters, management with renewable energy sources. Energy 91 Faculty members Academic Specialization Power Electronics and Drives J. K. Satapathy jksatapathy@nitrkl.ac.in Power system, Electric drives, Communication Anup Kumar Panda akpanda@nitrkl.ac.in Power electronics, Multilevel converter topology, Power factor and power quality Improvement in power system and electric drives K. Barada Mohanty kbm@nitrkl.ac.in Power electronics and control of electrical machines, Application of fuzzy & neruo controllers B. Chitti Babu bcbabu@nitrkl.ac.in Power electronics applications in distributed power generation systems (DPGS), Low power electronics design, and PV energy Systems Monalisa Pattnaik pattnaikm@nitrkl.ac.in Modeling and control of power electronics drives, Wind energy Electronics systems and Communication Prasanna Kumar Sahu pksahu@nitrkl.ac.in Micro and nano electronic devices, VLSI, Communication systems, EMI & EMC, Image processing Susmita Das sdas@nitrkl.ac.in Digital signal processing, Digital communication, Artificial neural network, Fuzzy logic Dipti Patra dpatra@nitrkl.ac.in Digital signal processing, Image processing & Communication system K. R. Subhashini krsubhashini@nitrkl.ac.in Electronics & communication engineering Supratim Gupta guptasu@nitrkl.ac.in Image processing, Computer vision and Embedded system design 92 Real-time Digital Simulator Specification/Features RT-LAB, fully integrated with MATLAB/Simulink, is an open Real time Simulation software environment that has revolutionized the model-based design platform. It’s flexibility and scalability allow it to be used in virtually any simulation or control system application, and to verify simulations in real time Make/Model RT LAB ( Version 10.1) Application field Electrical & Power Systems Aerospace & Defence Automotive Number of channels: 256 input/output Groups Compatibility: 3.3V Power-on state: High impedance Device: Xilinx Spartan 3 Clock feequency: 100 MHz Data transfer: 2.5 Gbit/s Accuracy: +/- 5mV Choice of RTO S-QNX, Red Hat(Linux /Windows) Fully integrated with MATLAB/Simulink/State flow/ SimPower systems / Real-time workshop/ MATRIXx / System Build/ AutoCode Location Power Electronics & Drives Laboratory Contact: Prof. A.K. Panda akpanda@nitrkl.ac.in 93 Multilevel Inverter Multilevel inverter is one of the popular converter topologies used in high-power medium-voltage drives. It is composed of multiple units of single-phase H-bridge power cells. The H-bridge cells are normally connected in cascade on their ac side to achieve medium-voltage operation and low harmonic distortion. In practice, the number of power cells in a CHB inverter is mainly determined by its operating voltage and manufacturing cost. The use of identical power cells leads to a modular structure, which is an effective means for cost reduction. Make/Model MLI - PCI16DSM010 Application field Motor Drives Active Filters Power conditioning Specification/features Device: - 2 No.s of FPGA from Xilinx Spartan 3 - 4 No.s of 2MSPS SPI based ADC (AD7266) System gates : 400K Logic Cells : 8064 Block RAM : 288K JTAG logic compatible with IEEE 1149.1/1532 Dedicated Multiplier : 16 DCM : 4 User I/O : 141 Location Power Electronics & Drives Laboratory Contact: Prof. A.K. Panda akpanda@nitrkl.ac.in 94 DSP Controlled DFIG and DSP-based Motor Control System Make/Model Vi Micro-systems, Chennai Specification/features Intelligent Power Modules: two numbers for bidirectional power flow DSP Board VisSim software with hardware lock DSP-based PWM pulse generators 3phase, Slip-ring induction machine Description and Applications Consists of a three phase slip-ring induction generator, dc motor, two PWM converters, DSP TMS320F2812 with VisSim software, an interfacing module, Prototype model for research on wind turbine driven Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). Wind turbine characteristics are emulated by torque controlled dc motor Make/Model Integrated Electric Co., Bangalore Specification/features 6kVA AC drive 5 hp induction motor; 3.5 kW DC motor Shaft Encoder of 1000 ppr DSP-based motor control TMS320C50-DSP Applications Torque controlled industrial drive applications. Research and performance improvement of electronics drive. Location Electrical Machine Laboratory Contact: Prof. K. B. Mohanty kbmohanty@nitrkl.ac.in 95 AC Power Frequency Dry and Wet Flashover Test for Insulation upto 100 KV (RMS) Make/Model AC Power Frequency Test Setup, Switzerland Specification/features Used for air breakdown voltage determination using standard sphere gap method. It consists (a) control panel for conducting the air breakdown test (b) high voltage transformer (c) two spheres are arranged vertically having 25 cm diameter each. Applications The breakdown voltage of different insulations (lamiflex, leatheroid, plywood, craft paper, and polyester fiber) can be determined. The HV electrode is energized from a 50 Hz transformer with a power rating of 15 kVA with a transformation ratio of 230 V/100 kV. Aluminium with nickel coated sphere electrode with a diameter of 250 mm and the electrode. Air insulation Location High Voltage laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Karmakar karmakars@nitrkl.ac.in 96 Impulse Voltage Test Setup up to 400 kV, 20 kJ Make/Model Haefely, High Voltage Test, USA Specification/features Testing with lightning impulse voltage 1.2 / 50 µs, up to ± 400 kV,20 kJ Testing with tail-chopped lightning impulse voltage, chopping time 2-6 µs, up to ± 400 kV, 20 kJ Applications The impulse voltage generator (4 stage) is the main component of an impulse voltage test system. An Impulse voltage generator consists of a number of capacitors charged in parallel up to a maximum voltage of 100 kV. When the desired charging voltage has been reached, a set of sphere gaps connect the capacitors in series and the output voltage is delivered via some pulse forming elements. Also, it is equipped with a chopping system controlled by an electronic triggering device and allowing wave-chopping with a maximum dispersion of ∼ 0.1 μs. Following testing of equipments according to IEC, ANSI/IEEE standards: (i) impulse withstand voltage test (ii) impulse flashover test Following equipments can be tested: i. Distribution Transformer ii. Small Power Transformer iii. Cable (Type test) iv. Motor/ Generator v. Insulator vi. Busing vii. GIS viii. Instrument Transformer Location High Voltage laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Karmakar karmakars@nitrkl.ac.in 97 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Simple molecules combine to make powerful chemicals. Simple cells combine to make powerful life-forms. Simple electronics combine to make powerful computers. Logically, all things are created by a combination of simpler, less capable components. Therefore, a supreme being must be in our future, not our origin. What if "God" is the consciousness that will be created when enough of us are connected by the Internet?!! Thoughts by character Dogbert in Dilbert cartoon strip (11 Feb 1996) 98 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Laboratories Basic Electronics Lab Digital Signal Processing Lab Communication Lab VLSI Lab ALTERA FPGA Lab Embedded System Design Lab Instrumentation Lab Computer Vision Lab Microwave Lab Mobile Communication Lab Image Processing Lab Major Research Areas Digital signal processing Digital image processing Mobile communication Optical communication Microwave antennas VLSI Embedded systems Bio-medical instrumentation Soft computing techniques Equipment and Facilities TMS DSP Processor Development Board ALTERA,XILINX FPGA Boards EVP6472 DSP/FPGA Co-Processing Kit Soft Defined Radio Development Platform RF Vector Signal Generator Vector Network Analyser CompactRIO Logic Analyzer ARM7 & ARM9 Development Boards Digital Image/Video Processing Board ELVIS and Data Acquisition System Control Valve Heat Exchanger Department Office Phone: 0661-2462450 Fax: 0661-2462451 Head of the Department: Prof. S. Meher, Phone: 0661-2462451 99 The Faculty Faculty members Academic specialization Communication Sarat Kumar Patra Mobile wireless communication, DSP, Soft computing techniques Poonam Singh Analog and Digital Communication, Wireless Communication, DSP Santanu Kumar Behera Microwave Engg., Microstrip Antenna, Active Integrated Antenna Santos Kumar Das Computer, Optical and sensor Networking, Smartcard and Biometric Shrishailayya M. H Wireless Communication, DSP, Adaptive systems Subrata Maiti GPR Radar, RF designing, Wireless Communication Signal Processing Sukadev Meher Circuit & Systems, Optical Communication, Digital Signal Processing Samit Ari DSP, Pattern Recognition, Biomedical Signal Processing, CV and NN Ajit Kumar Sahoo DSP, Evolutionary Computation, Neural Network, Radar Signal Processing Upendra Kumar Sahoo Digital signal processing Lakshi Prosad Roy Digital signal processing, radar signal processing VLSI and Embedded System Kamala Kanta Mahapatra Power Electronics, Electronic Circuits & Design, VLSI Design, Embedded D P Acharya VLSI Design, Embedded Systems, Wireless Communication Systems, Ayas Kanta Swain VLSI Design, Embedded System Pramod Kumar Tiwari Modeling of Device, VLSI N. Islam VLSI Device Instrumentation Tarun Kumar Dan Instrumentation Umesh Chandra Pati Digital Image Processing, Computer Vision, Instrumentation (Process Control, Biomedical Instrumentation, Optical Instrumentation, Industrial Instrumentation 100 Hardware Processors for Communication and Signal Processing EVP6472–FX70T-946 EVP6472–FX70T-946 is a stand-alone platform for experimenting with algorithms for high-speed signal processing for various applications. It is based on a stand-alone carrier (SMT111), a Dual DSP board (SMT372T), a single FPGA (Virtex 5 – FX70T) and a Data Acquisition module (SMT946). Make/Model Agilent/EVP6472–FX70T-946 TMDSFFSDRPP Specification/Features EVP6472–FX70T-946: • Dual 500MHz C6472 DSPs • Two 14-bit ADCs (ADS62P49) sampling at up to 250 MHz • Two 16-bit DACs (DAC5688) sampling at up to 800 MHz • Virtex-5 FX70T FPGA TMDSFFSDRPP: • TMS320DM6446 DSP system on-chip • Xilinx Virtex-4 SX35 FPGA • Texas Instruments MSP430MCU • TI Stereo Audio codec (8 kHz to 48 kHz) • 10/100-Mbps Ethernet • Half-duplex transceiver– RF frequency range of 360 MHz to 960 MHz TMDSFFSDRPP TMDSFFSDRPP is a Software Defined Radio(SDR) ,which is capable of being reprogrammed or reconfigured to operate with different waveforms and protocols through dynamic loading of new waveforms and protocols. It is designed on DSP and FPGA platform, which makes radio baseband system programmable. Applications • • • • Signal Processing Techniques- (Realtime Implementation of FFT, DWT, DCT) Digital Communication Techniques(ASK, PSK, QAM, OFDM, MIMO) Control Engineering- (Intelligent Control, ANFIS, FLC) Emerging wireless technology applications-Cognitive radio, whitespace radio, LTE Location Mobile Communication Laboratory Contact: Prof. Sarat Kumar Patra skpatra@nitrkl.ac.in 101 Signal /Network Generator and Analyzer for RF Communication Signal Analyzer: • Frequency range 100 Hz to 3.0 GHz • 25 MHz (standard) analysis bandwidth • ±0.27 dB absolute amplitude accuracy • +15 dBm third order intercept (TOI) Network Analyzer : • Frequency range 9KHz to 4.5 GHz • Fast measurement speed: 9ms for 401points • High temperature stability 0.005db/*C • Balanced measurements (4-port option) Signal generators Agilent Technologies are used for Multi-channel Baseband generation, Digital I/O. It has derived Feature like fast frequency, amplitude, and waveform switching. Signal Analyzer and Network Analyzer are used to measure the power spectrum, RF parameters of unknown and known signals. Make/Model (Agilent) SG(2)- N5182A MXG and E4438C ESG E4402B ESA-E Spectrum Analyzer(2) E5071C ENA Series Network Analyzer Specification/Features Vector Signal Generator • Signal characteristics 250 kHz to 1, 2, 3,4, • <-134 dBc phase noise at 1GHz and20 kHz offset Applications • • • • Testing and Troubleshooting Digital RF Communications Receiver Designs GSM/EDGE,CDMA,LTE Transmitter and Receiver Measurements for Base Transceiver Stations Power measurements of communication systems. Smith-Chart analysis Location Mobile Communication and Microwave Laboratory, Contact: Prof. Sarat Kumar Patra skpatra@nitrkl.ac.in 102 Compact RIO Logic Analyzer CompactRIO(CRIO) is a reconfigurable embedded control and acquisition system which consist of an embedded controller for communication and processing, a reconfigurable chassis housing the userprogrammable FPGA, hot-swappable I/O modules, and graphical LabVIEW software for rapid real-time, Windows, and FPGA programming. 1690 Series PC-hosted logic analyzers simplify complex logic analysis measurements in a remarkably intuitive, easy-to-navigate Windows®-based environment. Make/Model CRIO 9014, CRIO 9201,CRIO 9263 1693AD PC-Hosted Logic Analyzer Specification/Features • • • CRIO 9014 : Embedded controller 400 MHz processor, 2 GB nonvolatile storage, 128 MB DRAM memory,10/100BASE-T Ethernet. CRIO 9201 : Analog Input Module, 12-bit resolution,8 analog inputs, ±10 V input range,500 kS/s sampling rate CRIO 9263 : Analog Output Module 16-bit resolution,4-Channel, 100 kS/s, ±10 V • Logic Analyser : 34-channel, 800 MHz / 400 MHz (half/full-channel), 4 M / 2 M memory depth 200 MHz transitional timing, 1 M memory depth, single-ended signal support threshold adjustable from -6 V to 6 V. Applications CRIO: • Data logging and analysis • Circuit Design • Automotation, Industrial Controls, • Medical Devices, Robotics Logic Analyzer: • Signal Monitoring, Geolocation • frequency management of RF spectrum in the VHF/UHF frequency range Location Embedded System Design Laboratory Contact: Prof. Kamala Kanta Mahapatra kkm@nitrkl.ac.in 103 Microcontroller, DSP, FPGA Design Boards • • • Increasingly, embedded systems developers and system-on-chip designers select specific processor cores and a family of tools, libraries, and off-the-shelf components to quickly develop a system. A variety of processors are available which helps in rapid development of these system. Few examples are Microcontroller, Digital signal Processor, and Field programmable GATE Array(FPGA). Make/Model ARM7/ LPC2138, ARM920T/AT91RM9200 Texas Instruments TMS320c6713 SPARTAN3E xc3s500e/ VirtexIIPro xcv2P30/ Altera DE2 Cyclone II/EP2C35F672C6/ Virtex 5 ML505 TMS320c6713: 225 MHz, USB JTAG controller ,TLV320AIC Codec, 2M x 32 on board SDRAM, 512K bytes of,on board Flash ROM, Four 3.5 mm. audio jacks, 4 user definable LEDs, 4 DIP switch. Viretx II Pro: 30,816 Logic Cells, 136 18-bit multipliers, 2,448Kb of block RAM, Two PowerPC Processors DDR SDRAM DIMM that can accept up to 2Gbytes of RAM,10/100 Ethernet port, SATA, and PS/2 Virtex 5 : Linux 2.6.33 bootable kernel Two independent 128 MB DDR2 memory Built-in 10/100 Mb Ethernet MAC 32 MB Platform FLASH for programming Applications • • • • • • • • Digital signal processing, Software-defined radio, Aerospace and defense systems, ASIC prototyping, Medical imaging, Computer vision, Speech recognition, Cryptography, Bioinformatics, Computer hardware emulation, Radio astronomy, Metal detection Location VLSI Laboratory Specification/Features • • ARM 7: 32 bit LPC2138/48 CPU with 512KBytes Program Flash, 40K Bytes RAM, ADC, DAC, RTC, 2x UARTs, I2C, SPI, 32bit TIMERS. ARM9: ETM (Embedded Trace Macrocell) and an enhanced ARM architecture 4v MMU , 6/32-bit ARM920T core micro controllers, JTAG- ICE, 8M parallel flash memory, 32M SDRAM, 10/100M Ethernet Contact: Prof. Kamala Kanta Mahapatra kkm@nitrkl.ac.in 104 VLSI EDA Tools Synopsys, Cadence, MentorGraphics, TannerEDA Specification/Features • • • Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of creating integrated circuits by combining thousands of transistors into a single chip. This is the field which involves packing more and more logic devices into smaller and smaller areas. Electronic Design Automation (EDA) encompasses algorithms and methodologies for designing VLSI circuits. As per Specification the design architecture is decided and corresponding RTL coding, synthesis and verification is done through various EDA tools. Finally the design is taped-out to Foundry to get end product. • Synopsys: VCS, DesignVision, Power compiler, PrimeTime, Formality, STARRCXT, HSPICE,CosmosScope, DFT Compiler Cadence: NCSIM,RTL Compiler,IC 5.1.4.1, ASSURA DRC ,LVS,RCX, Spectre analog circuit simulator, SOC Encounter, Allegro PCB Designer MentorGraphics: HDL Designer,Modelsim Precision RTL synthesis,Leonardo Spectrum, Eldo,ICStudio,Calibre, PCB Expedition TannerEDA: T-Spice,W-Edit,L-Edit, Design Rule Checker(DRC),Layout Versus Schematic n(LVS),Cross Sectional Viewer, SDL Router Applications • • • • • • • RTL Simulation Synthesis, Power Calculation Static Timing Analysis Schematic Editor, Layout Editor, RTL to GDS Flow Analog Design, RF Design, Chip Tape-Out. Make/Model Location • VLSI laboratory • • • Synopsys (India) Private Ltd, Version 2010 Cadence Design Systems(I) Pvt. Ltd., Version 6.1. M/s CG-Corel Programmable Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Version 2009. M/s Tanner EDA,Monrovia, CA, Version 15 Contact: Prof. Kamala Kanta Mahapatra kkm@nitrkl.ac.in 105 Virtual & Intelligent Instrumentation Make/Model NI USB-6211,Usb 6008,PCIe-6321 NI cDAQ-9178,9181,9171,9191,9265,9264 ELVIS II+, National Instruments. Specification/Features • • Multifunction Data acquisition Cards: National Instruments multifunction data acquisition (DAQ) devices provide analog input and output, digital input and output, and counter/timer circuitry. Ranging from low-cost to highperformance, these devices provide exceptional value and ease of use. Sensor and Virtual Instrumentation Platform: The NI Educational Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Suite (NI ELVIS) is a hands-on design and prototyping platform that integrates the most commonly used instruments including the oscilloscope, DMM, function generator, and Bode analyser into a compact form. It also supports different types of Bio medical sensors to measure heart rate, temperature, and blood pressure etc. Green Engineering sensor and experimental add-on modules can be used along with NI ELVIS platform for advance research in the field of instrumentation. • USB-6221: 16 analog inputs (16-bit, 250 kS/s) 2 analog outputs (16-bit, 833 kS/s); 24 digital I/O (8 clocked); 32-bit counters cDAQ-9178: 9 V - 30 V input, 32 bit resolutions, 50 hot-swappable I/O modules with integrated signal conditioning, Built-in BNC connections for external clocks and triggers (up to 1 MHz) ELVIS II+: 16 bits, 8 differential or 16 single ended 1.25 MS/s single channel,1.00 MS/s multichannel,±10 V, 16 bit analog output, 24 DIO, DSO, Function generator of 1 MHz, DMM, Arbitrary waveform generator Applications • Data logging and analysis • Virtual and Intelligent Instrumentation • Automation • Industrial Controls Location Virtual & Intelligent Instrumentation laboratory Contact: Prof. U.C. Pati ucpati@nitrkl.ac.in 106 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences “The calling of the humanities is to make us truly human in the best sense of the word” J. Irwin Miller Unlike a drop of water which loses its identity when it joins the ocean, man does not lose his being in the society in which he lives. Man's life is independent. He is born not for the development of the society alone, but for the development of his self. B. R. Ambedkar 107 The Faculty Faculty members Academic specialization Language and Literature Group Seemita Mohanty seemita@nitrkl.ac.in English Language Teaching, Linguistics, Indian English Literature, Tribal Languages and Culture Akashya Kumar Rath akratha@nitrkl.ac.in Indian Writing in English (Poetry), Indian Sexualities, Indian Literature in English Applied Economics and Development Group Jalandhar Pradhan pradhanj@nitrkl.ac.in Poverty and Inequality, Health Economics, Global Issues in Development Narayan Sethi sethin@nitrkl.ac.in International Finance, Financial Economics and Economic Growth and Development Behavioral and Allied Sciences Group Bhaswati Patnaik bpatnaik@nitrkl.ac.in Organisational Learning, HRM, Emotional Intelligence, Theory of Mind Ramakrishna Biswal biswalrk@nitrkl.ac.in Developmental Social Cognitive Neuroscience, Clinical and Counselling, Psychology, Psychometrics Socio - Anthropological Group Nihar Ranjan Mishra mishran@nitrkl.ac.in Natural Resource Management, Tribal and Rural Development, Agrarian Studies Ngamjahao Kipgen kipgenn@nitrkl.ac.in Environmental Sociology, Identity Politics and Tribal Studies “Perhaps nobody knows how to make any human being better, happier, and more capable, but at the very least the humanities, humane learning, and humanistic scholarship help to sustain a universe of thought in which these questions have meaning and in which adults may have the opportunity to work out such problems for themselves.” 108 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Laboratories Multimedia Digital Language Lab Major Research Areas Organisational Learning Human Resource Management Developmental Social Cognitive Neuroscience Clinical and Counselling Psychology Natural Resource Management Tribal and Rural Development Environmental Sociology Identity Politics and Tribal Studies Health Economics Poverty and Inequality International Finance Financial Economics Socio Linguistics English Language Teaching Tribal Languages and Culture Indian English Literature Indian Sexualities Equipment & Facilities Language Learning Software Environment Learning Resources Psychological Testing Tools Statistical Analysis Tools Counselling Department Office Phone: 0661-2462690 Fax: 0661-2462690 Head of the Department: Prof. S. Mohanty, Phone: 0661-2462692 “No one can go back and change a bad beginning but anyone can start now and create a successful ending.” 109 Multimedia Digital Language Lab “Words are like arrows. They have the ability to hit the target, if you shoot well. But like arrows, sometimes words sting. And words once used, cannot be taken back.” The state-of-the art Multimedia Digital Language Laboratory with Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) facilities assists in developing the English language proficiency of the students and to meet the growing market demand of a smart and articulate workforce. Personality development is the main focus of this lab along with improving leadership skills and team spirit among the clientele. “Do not follow where the path may lead. Go instead where there is no path and leave a trail.” “It is the beauty that captures our attention but it is the personality that captures our heart.” 110 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Special Facilities Language Learning Software: Pronunciation Suite Tense Busters Mind Games Let’s Do Business and Seminar Presentations Environment Learning Resources Green Economy Environmental Governance Sustainable Consumption and Production Psychological Testing Tools Comprehensive assessment of the individual Tests of personality, ability, intelligence Tests of interests or attitudes and personal interview Counseling Mental health and psychosocial problems Adolescent problem behaviour Clientele: students, teachers, parents and the community Statistical Analysis Tools Analysing and interpreting data Patterns and relationships in data Facilitating further research and best practices. Contacts: Prof. Seemita Mohanty seemita@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. Ngamjahao Kipgen kipgenn@nitrkl.ac.in 111 112 Department of Industrial Design Laboratories CAD Laboratory Art, Design and Aesthetics Laboratory Product Design and Development Laboratory Creative Automation Laboratory “Design is not just what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works. ” - Steve Jobs Major research areas Concept Design CAD/CAM Product Design and Development Product Quality Enhancement Rapid Product Development Machines and Mechanisms Industrial Automation and Process Control Industrial Mechatronics Robotics and Automation Equipment & Facilities Faro Arm CATIA V6 3D Printer Delmia QUEST CNC Milling Centre Delmia IGRIP CNC Turning Centre Adobe Master Collection CS-6 Corel Draw Graphics Suite X-6 There is no design without discipline. There is no discipline without intelligence. Department office — Massimo Vignelli Phone: 0661-2462850 Fax: 0661-2462851 Head of the Department: Prof. B.B. Biswal, Phone: 0661-2462851 113 The Faculty Faculty members Academic specialization Product Modeling, Design and Analysis Group Md. Rajik Khan khanmr@nitrkl.ac.in Geometric Modeling for Design, Engineering and Manufacturing; CAD/CAM, Tool Design; Product Design and Development Innovative Product Design Group Dhananjay Singh Bisht bishtd@nitrkl.ac.in Product Conceptualization, Product Semantics, Product Styling, Product Ergonomics, User Interface Design, Usability Engineering Rapid Product Development and Reverse Engineering Group B B Biswal bbbiswal@nitrkl.ac.in Rapid Prototyping, Automated Assembly, Flexible Manufacturing, Scheduling Industrial Automation Group BBVL Deepak bbv@nitrkl.ac.in Mechatronics, Industrial Robots, Autonomous Guided Vehicles, Algorithm Development for Trajectory Planning of Robotic Arms and Mobile Robots, Process Control, Machines & Mechanisms. 114 FaroArm Fusion Make/Model FaroArm 7 axis Fusion, FARO Technologies Inc.,USA Specification/features 7-Axis Availability Infinite Rotation for Non-Stop Measuring Higher Performance, Greater Value Temperature Sensors, Auto Sleep Mode Bluetooth Cable-Free Operation Internal Counterbalance Multi-Probe Capability Universal 3.5” Quick Mount Applications FaroArm Fusion is a portable CMM that combines precision, durability, technology and cost effectiveness. Higher accuracy with all the style of the top-of-the line FaroArm Quantum – the Fusion is the allin-one portable tool for performing inspections, tool certification, point cloudto-CAD comparison, CAD-to-Part analysis, or reverse engineering. Aerospace: Alignment, Tooling & Mold certification, Part inspection Automotive: Tool building & Certification, alignment, Part inspection Metal Fabrication: OMI, First article inspection, Periodic Part Inspection Molding/Tool & Die: Mold and Die Inspection, Prototype part scanning Location Product Design and Development Laboratory “Engineering is the art of organizing and directing men and controlling the forces and materials of nature for the benefit of the human race.” - Henry G. Stott Contact: Prof. B.B. Biswal bbbiswal@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. M.R. Khan khanmr@nitrkl.ac.in 115 3D Printer Dimension SST 1200es Make/Model Dimension SST 1200es 3D Printer , Stratasys, USA Specification/features Build size = 254 x 254 x 305mm Model material = P430 ABSplus Support Removal = SR-30 Soluble Support Technology (SST) Layer Thickness = 0.254 mm / 0.330 mm Size and Weight = 838 x 737 x 1143mm & 148kg Applications With a Dimension 1200es 3D Print Pack one can get everything to start printing in three dimensions – right out of the box which contains: • • • Dimension SST 1200es 3D Printer SCA-1200 Support Cleaning System Startup Supply of Materials The RP system (Dimension 3D Printer) helps to create big 3D models that won't warp, shrink or fade. Dimension 1200es 3D Printer gives us the biggest build envelope of any printer in its class. With the largest capacity, 1200es 3D Printer gives us the room to print models up to 10" x 10" x 12" (254 x 254 x 305 mm). Powered by Stratasys' genuine Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Technology, one can build accurate functional concept models, rapid prototypes, and product mockups in colorful ABSplus thermoplastic. The 3D Printer Dimension SST1200ES have the following applications: Proof of Concept Functional Testing Product Cost Reduction Product Confidentiality Vacuum Forming Marketing Tools Product Mockups Location Product Design and Development Laboratory Contact: Prof. B.B. Biswal bbbiswal@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. M.R. Khan khanmr@nitrkl.ac.in 116 CNC – FlexMill Make/Model MTAB Engineers Pvt. Ltd., India Specification/features X Axis -250 mm ; Y Axis -150 mm; Z Axis -200mm; Distance between Table Top and Spindle Nose- 100 – 310mm. Axis Motor -AC Servo; Axis Motor Power3 NM; Power Supply -415V ± 2% 50 Cycles, 3 Phase. Upgradable / Compatible - FMS & CIM System Flex Mill is a small foot print CNC vertical milling machine used to machine solid materials. It is equipped with an optional 6 station Automatic Tool Changer. This machine has the ability to move the spindle vertically along the Z-axis. The machine is constructed on cast iron bed with precision grade grounded ball screws and LM guide ways in all axis. The Flex Mill can be integrated and interfaced with Robotics, Automatic storage & retrieval system (ASRS), Linear Conveyor, into FMS and CIM systems. The FLEXMILL hasan integrated base with inbuilt coolant tank and AC panel cooler for CNC control box. “Design in art, is recognition of the relation between various things, various elements in the creative flux. You can't invent a design. You recognize it, in the fourth dimension. That is, with your blood and your bones, as well as with your eyes.” - David Herbert Lawrence Applications The machine is capable of carrying out precision face milling and end milling processes for small industrial components. This machine is very advantageous in prototype manufacture or in manufacture of similar parts in small batch sizes. Location Creative Automation laboratory Contact: Prof. B.B. Biswal bbbiswal@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. B B V L Deepak bbv@nitrkl.ac.in 117 CNC – FlexTurn Make/Model MTAB Engineers Pvt. Ltd., India Specification/features This Industrial slant bed turning centre with 8 station programmable turret is a small foot print CNC lathe for intermediate training. The machine is constructed on cast iron bed with precision grade grounded ball screws and LM guide ways. The FlexTurn can be integrated and interfaced with Robotics, Automatic storage & retrieval system (ASRS), Linear Conveyor, into FMS and CIM systems. The machine has additional features such as live tooling and C-axis machining. “Design is the method of putting form and content together. Design, just as art, has multiple definitions; there is no single definition. Design can be art. Design can be aesthetics. Design is so simple, that's why it is so complicated.” - Paul Rand Chuck Size - 100mm ; Maximum Turning Diameter - 80mm; Maximum Turning Length - 195mm; Bed Slant Bed - 45 Deg;, No.of Axes – 2; Swing Over Bed – 275mm; Swing Over Crosslide – 80mm; Distance between Centers - 300mm Axis Motor - AC Servo; Axis Motor Power- 3 NM; Pow er Supply -415V ± 2% 50 Cycles, 3 Phase. Upgradable / Compatible - FMS & CIM System Applications The user can carry out precision turning processes on this machine and has the option to choose any of the four different types of operations such as straight turning, taper turning, profiling or external grooving. This machine is very advantageous in prototype manufacture or in manufacture of similar parts in small batch sizes. Location Creative Automation laboratory Contact: Prof. B.B. Biswal bbbiswal@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. B B V L Deepak bbv@nitrkl.ac.in 118 CATIA V6 R2012 SOFTWARE Make/Model CATIA V6 R2012, Dassault Systèmes, US Specification/features CATIA V6 PLM Discover Pack (UDK)-35 Licenses CATIA Design Master Pack (UMC)-10 Licenses CATIA Design Advance Pack (UAC )-10 Licenses Applications CATIA V6 redefines CAD from the purely physical product definition and expands it from digital mock-up to functional mockup taking into account the multiple views that necessitates the product development (i.e. Requirement, Functional, Logical and Physical). CATIA V6 is a 3D collaborative solution linking designers and non-CAD specialists. CATIA is at the service of industrial designers and their creativity. CATIA fully addresses the Automotive Class-A process with a solution for surface refinement. By combining the V6 technology strengths, which include knowledge capture-andreuse paradigm, it delivers a powerful and intuitive suite of tools for modeling, analyzing and visualizing aesthetic and ergonomic shapes for the highest Class-A surface quality. The software delivers ultra fast modeling technologies for designers to embrace innovative shape design creation. The advanced surface modeling solution enables mechanical designers, shape designers, and stylists alike to create, validate, and modify surfaces, such as those in the automotive interior and exterior design, and aerospace lofting and interior cabin design domains. It helps in the complete reverse engineering process from the import of digitized data to the recovering and finalization/completion of high quality surfaces. Location CAD Laboratory Contact: Prof. M.R. Khan khanmr@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. B.B.Biswal bbbiswal@nitrkl.ac.in 119 DELMIA QUEST SOFTWARE Make/Model DELMIA QUEST® V6 Specification/features DELMIA V6 Manufacturing Master Pack (UMD)-05 Licenses Applications DELMIA QUEST® is a complete 3D digital factory environment for process flow simulation and analysis, accuracy, and profitability. QUEST’s flexible, objectbased, discrete event simulation environment combined with powerful visualization and robust import/export capabilities makes it the engineering and management solution of choice for process flow simulation and analysis DELMIA QUEST provides a single collaborative environment for industrial engineers, manufacturing engineers, and management to develop and prove out best manufacturing flow practices throughout the production design process. Improve designs, reduce risk and cost, and maximize efficiency digitally, before spending money on the actual facility, to get it right the first time. By using QUEST to experiment with parameters such as facility layout, resource allocation, kaizen practices, and alternate scheduling scenarios, integrated product teams can quantify the impact of their decisions on production throughput and cost. QUEST offers powerful modeling tools to build a complete digital factory for manufacturers to analyze production performance and documents the results for decision makers to view and assess the most optimal solution. Observe, Interact, and Analysis of “What If” Scenarios Import CAD and other data such as scheduling and routing Complete integration with other DELMIA process planning and simulation solutions. Identify Bottlenecks Optimize Labor and Production Schedules Location CAD Laboratory Contact: Prof. M.R. Khan khanmr@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. B.B.Biswal bbbiswal@nitrkl.ac.in 120 DELMIA IGRIP SOFTWARE Make/Model DELMIA IGRIP® , V6 Specification/features DELMIA V6 Manufacturing Master Pack (UMD)-05 Licenses Applications DELMIA IGRIP is physics-based, scalable robotic simulation solutions for modeling and off-line programming of complex multidevice robotic workcells. Incorporating real world robotic and peripheral equipment, motion attributes, kinematics, dynamics and I/O logic, DELMIA IGRIP produces extremely accurate simulations and programs. DELMIA Cell Control is a powerful 3D solution to design, validate and implement automated production systems. As a comprehensive add-on solution for DELMIA IGRIP it provides a collaborative 3D environment to: • Design, simulate, test and enhance the performance and productivity of a workcell • Allow concurrent design of workcell and control scheme to increase productivity, decrease design time, confirm targeted production rates and reduce cost • Enable the user to design several possible control solutions, analyze them and choose the solution that best meets design requirements. DELMIA IGRIP allows users to: Quickly and graphically construct workcells for applications such as welding, painting, dispensing, and material removal. Optimize robot locations, motions and cycle times Eliminate costly collisions between robots, parts, tools, fixtures and surroundings. Reduce implementation costs and robot programming time. With DELMIA Robotics, users can easily: Load robots and other tooling resources from a searchable resource catalog of more than 400 robots. Contribute to the layout plan by adding or refining resources assigned to a process, as well as their positions. Location CAD Laboratory Contact: Prof. M.R. Khan khanmr@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. B.B. Biswal bbbiswal@nitrkl.ac.in 121 Department of Life Science Life Science deals with“life or living matter in all its forms and phenomena” Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek Louise Pasteur Robert Koch Edward Jenner James D. Watson and Francis Crick Carl Woese Sir A. J. C. Bose Sir H. Adolf Krebs Oliver H. Lowry G. N. Ramachandran Biresh C. Guha Hargobind Khorana Arthur Kornberg Frederick Sanger Kary Mulis “DNA is like a computer program but far, far more advanced than any software ever created” ― Bill Gates 122 Department of Life Science Laboratories Molecular biology & Biochemistry laboratory Microbiology & Ecology laboratory Cell & Developmental Biology laboratory Immunology & Molecular medicine laboratory Bioinformatics laboratory Biophysical Sciences laboratory Major research areas Epigenetics Biofilm & bioremediation Marine natural products Cancer biology & autophagy Amyloidosis & Proteostasis Drug Delivery & nanoparticle Epigenomics & Bioinformatics Food & Bioprocess Technology Equipment & Facilities Freeze dryer Microplate reader Millipore water purifier Gradient PCR Gel Electrophoresis system Autoclave Freezer (-80°C) UV-Vis Spectrophotometer Spectrofluorometer RT-PCR Refrigerated centrifuge Mutation detection system AKTA Prime Fluorescence microscope Inverted microscope High speed centrifuge Fermenter Department office Phone: 0661-2462680 Fax: 0661-2462681 Head of the Department: Prof. S.K. Patra, Phone: 0661-2462681 “No one with an unbiased mind can study any living creature, however, without being struck with enthusiasm at its marvelous structure and properties”. — Darwin 123 The Faculty Faculty members Academic specialization Biochemistry & Molecular Biology group Samir Kumar Patra samirp@nitrkl.ac.in Epigenetics of development and Cancer, DNA methylation and demethylation, Histone modification, Lipid rafts and cell signalling, Macromolecular interactions and biomolecular spectroscopy Microbiology & Ecology group Surajit Das surajit@nitrkl.ac.in Microbial ecology, marine microbiology, marine biotechnology, Bioremediation, Natural products, Aquaculture, Ocean acidification R. Jayabalan jayabalanr@nitrkl.ac.in Food and Bioprocess Technology Cell & Developmental Biology group Sujit Kumar Bhutia sujitb@nitrkl.ac.in Apoptosis and autophagy in cancer, Cancer stem cell, Cancer therapy Immunology & Molecular Medicine group Bismita Nayak nayakb@nitrkl.ac.in Drug/Vaccine Delivery, Nanoparticles and Molecular Medicine, Protein-Nanoparticle interaction, Clinical Immunology, Diseases and Therapeutics, Probiotics, Tissue Engineering, Biomaterials, Cell and Developmental Biology Bioinformatics group Bibekanand Mallick mallickb@nitrkl.ac.in RNAi, Stem cells, Next-Generation sequencing (RNA-Seq) Epigenomics, Molecular biology & Bioinformatics Biophysical Sciences group Suman Jha jhas@nitrkl.ac.in Amyloidoses (diabetes) and Proteostasis folding/aggregation in presence of nanoparticle) (protein “There will always be puzzles that do not easily fit any hypothesis. Of course, this may be in part because we do not have all the information. But it will be a sad world when we know everything and there is nothing left to surprise or puzzle us”. — Hedgpeth 124 Fluorescence Microscope Make/Model Olympus Corporation Tokyo, Japan Specification/features High-resolution & High-fidelity color reproduction High-quality live display & High-speed image acquisition Imaging software to support basic functions Super high-resolution, equivalent to 12.8 megapixels High-sensitivity and low-noise image capture Applications Fluorescence microscope is the instrument which is used to study specimens which can fluoresce. It is based on the phenomenon that certain materials emit energy detectable as visible light when irradiated with the light of a specific wavelength. The sample can either be fluorescing in its natural form or treated with fluorescing chemicals. Here energy is absorbed by the atom which becomes excited and then the electron jumps to a higher energy level. Soon, the electron drops back to the ground state, emitting a photon and then the atom is fluorescing. Fluorescent antibody (FA) provides specific rapid diagnostic tests. Air and water samples are easily tested for microbial contamination. Epifluorescence microscopy is efficient for direct counting of cells. Location Biochemistry & Molecular Biology laboratory Contact: Prof. S. K. Patra samirp@nitrkl.ac.in 125 Inverted Microscope Make/Model Olympus Corporation Tokyo, Japan Specification/features Powerful 6V/30W halogen bulb provides significantly enhanced image quality and brightness for observation of cells Glass stage insert provides quick recognition of objective lenses Applications Inverted microscope is a microscope with its light source and condenser on the top, above the stage pointing down, while the objectives and turret are below the stage pointing up. The stage on an inverted microscope is usually fixed, and focus is adjusted by moving the objective lens along a vertical axis to bring it closer to or further from the specimen. The focus mechanism typically has a dual concentric knob for coarse and fine adjustment. Depending on the size of the microscope, four to six objective lenses of different magnifications may be fitted to a rotating turret known as a nosepiece. To analyze a wide range of fields from tissue culture to embryology Immunology, pharmacology and microbiology Checking cell viability in petridishes, culture flasks and multi-well plates Location Cell & Developmental Biology laboratory Contact: Prof. S. K. Bhutia bhutiask@nitrkl.ac.in 126 RT-PCR Make/Model Master Cycler ep gradient S real plex Eppendorf, Germany 4 Specification/features Real-time PCR is one of the most popular tools in molecular biology research that allows precise quantitative and qualitative detection of nucleic acids. It is used in a variety of applications such as gene expression analysis and genotyping. In addition to fluorochrome-coupled hybridization probes, intercalating dyes are used for the monitoring of DNA amplification. It is also used in determining how the genetic expression of a particular gene changes over time, such as in the response of tissue and cell cultures to an administration of biologically active substances (particularly Gold, Platinum and Palladium complexes). "Evolution is cleverer than you are” - Francis Crick 96 individual LED array for even excitation across the whole thermo block High speed real-time PCR, silver block up to 8°C/s Realplex software is intuitive and user friendly including six evaluation models. Two channel system with emission at 520/550nm Applications Precise quantitative and qualitative detection of nucleic acids Gene expression analysis and genotyping Quantitative measurements of gene transcription Location Biochemistry & Molecular Biology laboratory Contact: Prof. S. K. Patra samirp@nitrkl.ac.in 127 Gradient PCR Make/Model My Cycler Thermo Cycler Bio-Rad, U.S.A Specification/features Each protocol may include as many as 9 cycles with 9 steps each and up to 99 repeats for each cycle. The My Cycler is capable of advanced protocol options such as time and temperature increments and decrements. Self-adjusting lid and reaction module design accommodate 0.2 ml tubes, strips, and 96-well plates. The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) has been one of the most important developments in molecular biology. This technique has greatly accelerated the rate of genetic discovery, making critical techniques relatively easy and reproducible. The My Cycler thermal cycling instrument provides optimum performance for PCR and other thermal cycling techniques. It has a Peltier driven heating and cooling system with heated lid feature. It offers two modes of temperature monitoring and control: • Algorithm – uses the experimentally derived sample temperature given a specific sample volume • Block – uses the actual sample block temperature Applications Rapid production of short pieces of DNA Assisting in DNA sequencing Phylogenic analysis of DNA from ancient sources Study of patterns in gene expression Location Microbiology & Ecology laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Das surajit@nitrkl.ac.in 128 Spectrofluorometer Make/Model LS55 Fluorescence Spectrometer; Perkin Elmer, Singapore Specification/features Spectroflurometry is a spectrochemical method of analysis where the molecules of the analyte are excited by irradiation at a certain wavelength and emit radiation of a different wavelength. The emission spectrum provides information for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The excited electronic state is usually the first excited singlet state, S1. Once the molecule is in this excited state, relaxation can occur via several processes. Fluorescence is one of these processes and results in the emission of light. Monochromator based LS 55 uses a high energy pulsed Xenon source for excitation Holographic gratings on both the excitation and emission monochromators to further reduce stray light 3D excitation/emission scans, 3D synchronous and kinetic scans Applications Study of fluorescence, phosphorescence and bio- and chemiluminescence Location Biochemistry & Molecular Biology laboratory Contact: Prof. S. K. Patra samirp@nitrkl.ac.in 129 UV-Visible spectrophotometer Make/Model Lambda 35 UV-Visible Spectrometer, Perkin Elmer, Singapore Specification/features UV-Visible spectrophotometer is the instrument performing absorption or reflectance spectroscopy in the ultraviolet-visible spectral region. The absorption or reflectance in the visible range directly affects the perceived color of the chemicals involved. In this region of the electromagnetic spectrum, molecules undergo electronic transition. Molecules containing πelectrons or non-bonding electrons (nelectrons) can absorb energy in the form of ultraviolet or visible light to excite these electrons to higher anti-bonding molecular orbitals. The more easily excited the electrons, the longer the wavelength of light it can absorb. Range : 190 - 1100 nm Bandwidth : 0.5 - 4 nm (variable) Modes of operation : scanning, wavelength program, time-drive, rate, quant, scanning quant Applications Routine analysis of liquids, powders, solids, pastes and gases Quantitative determination of different analytes such as transition metal ions, highly conjugated organic compounds, and biological macromolecules Biodegradation studies Location Biochemistry & Molecular Biology laboratory Contact: Prof. S. K. Patra samirp@nitrkl.ac.in 130 Mutation Detection System Make/Model Dcode™ universal mutation detection system, Bio-Rad, United States Specification/features MacMelt™ software, which calculates and plots theoretical DNA melting profiles Melting profile programs can show regions of theoretical high and low melting domains of a known sequence Optimized placement of primers and GC Buffer temperature runs from 5 to 70°C A mutation system is the most powerful tool available for detection of gene mutations. In a denaturing gradient acrylamide gel, double-stranded DNA is subjected to an increasing denaturant environment and melts indiscrete segments called melting domains. The melting temperature (Tm) of these domains is sequence-specific. When the Tm of the lowest melting domain is reached, the DNA becomes partially melted, creating branched molecules. Partial melting of the DNA reduces its mobility in a polyacrylamide gel. Since the Tm of a particular melting domain is sequence-specific, the presence of a mutation will alter the melting profile of that DNA when compared to the wildtype. Applications The present instrument allows for detection of single base mutations and gene mutations. The D Code system is ideal for detecting vertical gel-based mutation. It is optimized for DGGE, CDGE, TTGE, SSCP, PTT and Heteroduplex Analysis Location Microbiology & Ecology laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Das surajit@nitrkl.ac.in 131 Liquid Chromatograph Make/Model AKTA prime plus GE Healthcare BioSciences, Sweden Specification/features Flow rates up to 50ml/min and pressures upto 1 Mpa Pre- programmed application templates for specific common purification steps Method templates for all common chromatography techniques Compatible with a high range of prepacked coloumns, such as HiTrap,HiPrep, HiScreen and HiLoad Applications AKTA prime plus is a compact liquid chromatography system designed for onestep purification of proteins at laboratory scale. It offers significant advantages in terms of speed, capacity and fraction collection. The present instrument enables to carry out desalting, affinity purification, purification of Histidine –tagged proteins, purification of GST-tagged proteins, purification of monoclonal antibodies, IgM purification. Location Cell & Developmental Biology laboratory Contact: Prof. S. K. Bhutia bhutiask@nitrkl.ac.in 132 Fermenter Make/Model BioFlo/CelliGen 115 New Brunswick,U.S.A. Specification/features The Fermenter is considered the most versatile reactor which is ideally suited to a wide range of operations with microbial products. It can grow virtually any cell type: aerobic and anaerobic microbes, yeast, insect, plant and mammalian cells. Water-jacketed and heat-blanketed autoclavable glass vessels. Pre-programmed with both fermentation and cell culture operating modes for total flexibility. Switching between modes automatically adjusts gas flow and speed ranges. Control DO with agitation, gas and/or additions. Adjustable P-I-D values for pH and DO Applications Bioremediation processes Animal cell culture Production of bioethanol Location "The universe is not required to be in perfect harmony with human ambition" — Carl Sagan Microbiology & Ecology laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Das surajit@nitrkl.ac.in 133 Freezer (-80°C) Make/Model ULT-1386-3-V41 Thermo Fischer Scientific, USA Specification/features Energy-efficient thermal barrier to keep cold air in and room temperature air out Capacity 379 L Temperature -86°C Applications The present instrument enables to preserve plasma, related blood components, microorganisms. Location Cell & Developmental Biology laboratory The micro controller based deep freezer also called Biofreeze provides an ideal freezing environment for advanced medical and industrial applications. Deep freezers are used for preserving plasma, related blood components, microorganisms etc. at desired low temperature down to -80°C. "Growth for the sake of growth is the ideology of the cancer cell" — Edward Abbey Contact: Prof. S. K. Bhutia bhutiask@nitrkl.ac.in 134 Refrigerated Centrifuge Make/Model Centrifuge 5430 R Eppendorf AG 22331, German Specification/features Choice of 8 different rotors. Accommodates 0.2 ml – 1.5/2.0 ml, 15 ml and 50 ml tubes, MTP plates and blood collection tubes. Achieves a maximum g-force of over 30000 x g. Temperature sensitive samples can be centrifuged at 4 °C at maximum speed. The centrifuge is the most powerful tool available to a biologist for doing the sedimentation of mixtures. Denser components of a mixture migrate away from the axis of the centrifuge, while lighter components migrate towards the axis. The rate of centrifugation is specified by the angular velocity or acceleration expressed in unit of “g”. Particle settling velocity in centrifugation is a function of their size and shape, centrifugal acceleration, volume fraction of solids present, the density difference between the particle and the liquid medium, and the viscosity of the liquid. Applications Centrifugation of temperature sensitive materials Location Microbiology & Ecology laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Das surajit@nitrkl.ac.in 135 Millipore Water Purifier Make/Model Synergy® Millipore RiOs™ system, Bangalore Specification/features Millipore Water Purification System provides the right water quality for all laboratory activities in biological sciences. It provides pressurized, bacteria-free water through E-POD (ElixPoint-of-Delivery) units and Milli-Q ultrapure water through Q-POD (Quality-Point-of-Delivery) units. POD packs polishers are used to remove contaminants that can impact specific applications (such as pyrogens, nucleases, bacteria, particulates, organics, etc.) just before water leaves the system. Produces ultrapure water using feed water from an existing pretreated pure water supply (such as a RiOs™ system). Systems in the Synergy® range can dispense more than 1.5 liters of ultrapure water per minute. It provides pressurized, bacteria-free water and Milli-Q ultrapure water Applications The ultrapure water obtained from the present instrument caters to the various needs of a laboratory such as LC buffer preparation, HPLC isocratic and gradient solution preparation, sample dilution, buffer, reagents for molecular biology and microbiology Location Microbiology & Ecology laboratory “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new” - Einstein Contact: Prof. S. Das surajit@nitrkl.ac.in 136 Department of Mathematics “ Without mathematics, existence of any kind of science is impossible.” SRINIVAS RAMANUJAN DAVID HILBERT LEONARDO FIBONACCII J.P.G.L. DIRICHLET ANDREW WILES J.L. LAGRANGE P. DE FERMAT J.P.J. FOURIER A.L. CAUCHY Paul Erdos 𝐺𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑛 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑎: 𝑏 = 𝑏: (𝑎 − 𝑏) PYTHAGORAS H.L.LEBESGUE BERNHARD RIEMANN CARL F. GAUSS G.W. LEIBNIZ SIR ISAC NEWTON STEFAN BANACH HENRI POINCARE LEONHARD EULER The world cannot be read until we have learnt the language and become familiar with the characteristics in which it is written. It is written in mathematical language, and the letters are triangles, circles and other geometrical figures, without which means it is humanly impossible to comprehend a single word. Galileo Galilei 137 Department of Mathematics Faculty members Academic specialization Analysis, Algebra and Topology Group Akrur Behera abehera@nitrkl.ac.in Algebraic topology, Differential manifolds, Category theory, Fuzzy topology Kishor Chandra Pati kcpati@nitrkl.ac.in Lie algebra, Kac-Moody algebra, Control theory Raja Sekhar Tungala tungalar@nitrkl.ac.in Partial differential equations (Lie group analysis) Suvendu Ranjan Pattanaik pattanaiks@nitrkl.ac.in Convex and variational analysis Bappaditya Bhowmik bhowmikb@nitrkl.ac.in Complex analysis Seshadev Pradhan pradhans@nitrkl.ac.in Functional analysis Divya Singh singhd@nitrkl.ac.in Wavelet analysis Statistics, Optimization and Discrete Group Gopal Krishna Panda gkpanda@nitrkl.ac.in Number theory, Nonlinear functional analysis Anil Kumar akm@nitrkl.ac.in Mathematical programming Manas Ranjan Tripathy manas@nitrkl.ac.in Statistical inference No human investigation can claim to be scientific if it doesn't pass the test of mathematical proof. — Leonardo da Vinki 138 Department of Mathematics Applied Mathematics Group Dola Govinda Sahoo dgsahoo@nitrkl.ac.in Fluid dynamics Snehasis Chakraverty chakravertys@nitrkl.ac.in Mathematical modelling, Soft computing and Machine intelligence, Vibration and Inverse Vibration Problems, Numerical analysis Bata Krushna Ojha bkojha@nitrkl.ac.in Fluid dynamics Santanu Saha Ray saharays@nitrkl.ac.in Differential Equations, Fractional Calculus, Wavelet Transform, Numerical analysis, Operations Research, Mathematical Modeling, Mathematical Physics Bikash Sahoo bikashsahoo@nitrkl.ac.in Computational fluid dynamics Jugal Mohapatra jugal@nitrkl.ac.in Numerical analysis Chetteti Ramreddy chramreddy@nitrkl.ac.in Computational fluid dynamics, Numerical Analysis As are the crests on the heads of peacocks, as are the gems on the hoods of cobras, so is Mathematics, at the top of all sciences. The Yajurveda (Circa 600 B.C.) Why numbers are beautiful? It’s like asking why is Beethoven’s ninth Symphony beautiful. If you don’t see why, someone can’t tell you. I know numbers are beautiful. If they aren’t beautiful, nothing is. — Paul Erdos Mathematics takes us still further from what is human, into the region of absolute necessity, to which not only the actual world, but every possible world, must conform. — Bertrand Russel 139 Department of Mechanical Engineering “Provide students with the opportunity to learn how to think creatively and logically, and how to use new-found knowledge to address complex problems.” Mechanical Engineering is often called the mother of all engineering. It covers a host of subjects: properties of materials, structural design, material processing, manufacturing, heat engines, refrigeration and air conditioning, industrial management, robotics and much more. The Mechanical Engineering Department of NIT, Rourkela is known for research in most of these fields. The main foci of research are on mechanical vibration, robotics, CAD/CAM, precision engineering, Metal forming, manufacturing, CFD, Industrial refrigeration and Cryogenics. 140 Department of Mechanical Engineering Laboratories Cryogenics Laboratory CFD Laboratory IC Engine and Gas Dynamics Laboratory Heat transfer, Refrigeration and Fluid flow Laboratory Stress Analysis Laboratory Tribology and Composite Materials Robotics and Mechatronics Laboratory Dynamics and Vibration Laboratory Production Engineering Laboratory Precession Engineering Laboratory CAD/CAM and FMS Laboratory Computational Laboratory Major research areas Cryogenics and Vacuum Technology Computational Fluid Dynamics IC Engine and Alternative Fuels Heat transfer and Fluid flow Refrigeration and Air conditioning Fracture, Fatigue and Stress Analysis Composite Materials Robotics and Mechatronics Dynamics and Vibration Nonconventional Machining Precision Engineering Metal Forming and Cutting Laser processing Major Equipments & Facilities Liquid Nitrogen Generator Liquid Nitrogen Plant LINIT 25 Vacuum brazing Furnace UTM with Temperature Controller Refection Type Diffused Light Polariscope Vibration Analyzer Machine Fault Simulator Laser Welding Machine EDM PZ 50 CNC ECM with Electrolyte circulation system Ultrasonic Machine Coordinate Measuring Machine Micro Machining Setup RP Machine Modular Automation Production System FMS (ASRS, LATHE , MILLIMG, 6 Axis Robot) Helium purifier Liquid Nitrogen vaporizer High Speed Balancing Machine Abrasive Jet Machine Laser Vibrometer Department office Phone: 0661-2462500 Fax: 0661-2462501 Head of the Department: Prof. K.P. Maity, Phone: 0661-2462501 141 The Faculty Faculty members Academic specialization Cryogenics Group: [Thermal Engineering Division Ranjit Kumar Sahoo rksahoo@nitrkl.ac.in Heat Transfer, Cryogenic Engineering Sunil Kumar Sarangi sksarangi@nitrkl.ac.in Cryogenic Processes and Equipment, Heat Exchanger, Compression and Expansion Machine Ashok Kumar Satapathy aksatapathy@nitrkl.ac.in Thermal Engineering, Two Phase Flow Thermo-Fluid Flow Group: [Thermal Engineering Division] Sivalingam Murugan smurugan@nitrkl.ac.in IC Engine and Energy Engineering Alok Satapathy alok@nitrkl.ac.in Thermal Science, Surface Engineering and Materials Suman Ghosh ghoshs@nitrkl.ac.in Multi phase fluid flow, Inverse heat transfer Manoj Moharana moharanam@nitrkl.ac.in Fluid flow and heat transfer Manufacturing Science Group:[Production Engineering Division] Kalipada Maity kpmaity@nitrkl.ac.in Bijoy Kumar Nanda bknanda@nitrkl.ac.in Susanta Kumar Sahoo sks@nitrkl.ac.in Chandan Kumar Biswas ckbiswas@nitrkl.ac.in Sandhyarani Biswas srb@nitrkl.ac.in Soumya Gangopadhyay soumyag@nitrkl.ac.in Manoj Masanta masantam@nitrkl.ac.in Micro-machining, Metal Forming, Plastic Deformation , Cryo-treatment, Hot machining, Modeling of metal machining & metal working Machine Tool Design, Production Engineering, Damping of Structures Metal Forming, Laser Material Processing , Ultrasonic assisted manufacturing Non-Conventional Machining, Manufacturing Engineering Composite Materials, Production Engineering Surface Engineering, Coating Technology Coating Technology , Laser application in manufacturing 142 Faculty members Academic specialization Industrial Engineering Group:[Production Engineering Division] Siba Sankar Mahapatra ssm@nitrkl.ac.in Operation Research Saroj Kumar Patel skspatel@nitrkl.ac.in Quality assurance, Optimization, Bioenergy Saurav Datta sdatta@nitrkl.ac.in Welding Technology, Quality Optimization, Modelling and Simulation of Production Processes Stress Analysis and Tribology Group:[Machine Design Division] Prabal Kumar Ray pkray@nitrkl.ac.in Samir Kumar Acharya skacharya@nitrkl.ac.in Tarapada Roy tarapada@nitrkl.ac.in Fatigue and Fracture Anirban Mitra mitraa@nitrkl.ac.in Nonlinear vibration, Energy methods Subrata Kumar Panda pandask@nitrkl.ac.in Non-linear Vibration, FGM, Solid Mechanics and smart structure Suraj Kumar Behera skbehera@nitrkl.ac.in Optimal design, Solid Mechanics Composite Materials Vibration and Control Machine Dynamics and Robotics Group:[Machine Design Division] Dayal Ramkrishna Parhi drkparhi@nitrkl.ac.in Sukesh Chandra Mohanty scmohanty@nitrkl.ac.in Rabindra Kumar Behera rkbehera@nitrkl.ac.in Jonnalagadda Srinivas srinivasj@nitrkl.ac.in Haraprasad Roy hroy@nitrkl.ac.in Robotics, Machatronics, Machine Design and Vibration Machine Design, Structures dynamics, Vibration, Gear dynamics Machine Design and Vibration Machine Vibration, Rotor Dynamics and MEMS Rotor Dynamics 143 Linde Liquid Nitrogen Plant (LINIT 25) Make/Model LINIT 25, Linde CryoPlants Ltd., UK Specification/features Produces liquid Nitrogen at 25 liters per hour Auto re-start after a power outage Start up by means of a simple touch screen at the central control panel Liquid nitrogen is generated primarily by low temperature distillation of air. Atmospheric air is filtered and compressed. Carbon dioxide, water and residual hydrocarbons are removed in the air purification unit. The dry air then passes into the cold box where it is cooled and liquefied by a maintenance-free gas lubricated turbine. The liquid air is distilled in a distillation column to yield nitrogen gas which is condensed in a condenser to yield liquid nitrogen at pressures up to 5 barg and with a purity ranging from a standard 99.5 % to 99.995 %. The liquid nitrogen is transferred automatically into a storage tank. Applications Cryopreservation of blood, reproductive cells (sperm and egg), other biological samples and materials. Cryotreatment and cooling of materials in Mechanical, Ceramic, Mining and Metallurgy. Providing low temperature environment for study of dielectric and magnetic properties of materials. To provide an inert and low temperature medium for experiments in laboratories of chemistry, chemical engineering and other activities. Location Cryogenics laboratory Contact: Prof. S. K. Sarangi director@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. R. K. Sahoo rksahoo@nitrkl.ac.in 144 Liquid Nitrogen Generator (LNP 40) Make/Model LNP 40, CRYOMECH, USA Specification/features The LNP-40 produces liquid nitrogen from atmospheric air. It is based on Gifford McMahon cycle where helium is the working fluid. Pure nitrogen gas is first generated using a membrane separator. It requires only electrical power and compressed air to produce nitrogen gas. The 98% pure nitrogen flows into a 160 liter dewar, where it is liquefied at the cold end of AL200 Cryorefrigerator. The liquid level in the dewar is automatically controlled and observable at all times by the operator. The LN2 is easily transferred from the dewar using a low loss, vacuum insulated extraction valve and line conveniently located on the dewar. Standard Puritv : 98% Dewar (dia. x height) : 61 x 150 cm. Helium compressor (I x w x h): 91 x 80 x 66 cm. Power Requirements: 200/220 or 380/400 V, 3 phase, 50 Hz Produces liquid nitrogen 40 liters per day. Applications The major application of liquid nitrogen is refrigeration and freezing. The wide use of the liquid nitrogen are due to its availability, chemical inertiness and lower temperature. Liquid nitrogen is also used in cryobiology to preserve blood, bone medulla, organs, sperms and embroyos. Location Cryogenics laboratory Contact: Prof. S. K. Sarangi director@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. R. K. Sahoo rksahoo@nitrkl.ac.in 145 Vacuum Brazing Furnace Make/Model Srinitech Services, Mumbai, India Specification/features The vacuum brazing furnace is a horizontal, cylindrical shaped, water jacketed, front loading equipment. It is used for brazing and diffusion bonding of compatible metals. Vacuum of 10-5 mbar can be achieved with rotary vacuum pump and diffusion pump. The maximum temperature inside the furnace is 1000 0C while normal operating temperature is 900 0C . There is provision for application of load up to 5 tonne. Applications Maximum operating temp. 10000C Vacuum Level obtained 10-5 mbar in cold condition and 10-4 mbar in hot condition The size of hot zone is 200 x 200 X 500 mm Temperature uniformity is ± 50C Electrical Heating system : Thyristor controlled rectifier type, Input Voltage : 415± 10%, 3 Phase, 4 Wire, 50 Hz AC Input Current : 34 A per phase DC power out put : 15 Kw Modes of operation : VCC mode (manual), Temperature control mode ( Auto) Cooling water circuit with centrifugal pump and pressure gauge Location Cryogenics laboratory The vacuum brazing furnace is used for brazing and diffusion bonding of metals by avoiding oxidation for construction of heat compact exchangers. Contact: Prof. S. K. Sarangi director@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. R. K. Sahoo rksahoo@nitrkl.ac.in 146 Universal Testing Machine-600kN & 1000kN Make/Model FIE, India/ UTES-100 Specification Maximum capacity: 1000kN Load resolution: 0.050kN(20,000 counts full scale) Load range: 20~1000kN Accuracy : ±1.0% Load verification : as per IS 1828-1975 Both are high precision Universal Testing Machines with full computer controlled test cycle. Tensile, compressive, shear tests can be conducted with accurate control over test parameters. Output can be measured with high sensitivity which ensures a very good accuracy over all the tests. A good quality UTM is an indispensable tool for all basic strength tests. It is attached with a tubular furnace for high temperature testing. Make/Model Instron, UK/ SATEC 600KN Specification Maximum load: 600kN Heating furnace(column type, electric, electronically programmable, thermocouple equipped) Multiple test parameter controls. Applications Tensile, Compressive, 3-point bend test Transverse shear test Room and high temperature testing Materials: Metals/Alloys/Ceramic /Polymers Location Production Engineering laboratory Contact: Prof. S. K. Sahoo sks@nitrkl.ac.in 147 Laser Welding Machine Make/Model Alpha Laser, Germany /ALT-200 Specification/features This is a Nd:YAG type spot laser machine which is suitable for welding of metal sheets. Operated by NC controls, it can weld different contours and forms. Laser welding, being a contact-less operation, gives clean welds free from contamination. As the energy density is very high, it enables welding of many difficult -to -weld materials. Type: Pulsed Nd:YAG Wavelength: 1064nm Maximum average power: 200W Pulse energy: 90J Peak pulse power: 10kW Pulse duration: 0.5~20ms Frequency: 20Hz Focus diameter: 0.2~2.0 mm Table: 3-axis CNC Shielding gas Applications Laser welding Laser surface treatment Laser cutting of thin foils Location Laser Processing laboratory Contact: Prof. S. K. Sahoo sks@nitrkl.ac.in 148 Heavy Duty Lathe & Milling Machine Characteristics: Rigid rectangular section, wide bed, short spindle and shafts for maximum drive rigidity, straight bed and gap version with removable bridge piece, all drive gears in headstock are case hardened and ground, dry sump lubrication for minimum thermal deformation, induction hardened integral guideways on bed. Make/Model HMT, Bangalore, India/ NH26 Specification/features Height of centres mm 260 Swing over bed mm 575 Swing over cross slide mm 350 Distance between centres mm 3000 Spindle Nose / Bore mm A2-6* / 53 Spindle Speed range rpm 16 from 402040 Spindle power kW 11 Feed range mm/rev 60 from 0.04-2.24 Lead screw pitch mm 6 Metric threads mm 48 from 0.5-28 Module threads mm 40 from 0.25-14 Main motor power kW 7.5 Applications Turning, thread cutting, drilling, cutting, sanding, knurling, slot and keyway cutting, planing, drilling, gear cutting, etc operations . Characteristics: Streamlined construction, rugged and vibration free. Heavy duty Motor for stock removal. Power operated feeds and rapid traverses in all directions. Independent main drive and feed drive motors. Wide range of spindle speeds and feeds. Instantaneous braking of spindle and table drives through electromagnetic clutches. Make/Model HMT, Bangalore, India / FN2UA Specification/features Clamping area (LxW) mm 1350x310 Power operated table traverses mm 800 Cross mm 265 Vertical mm 400 Arbour diameter mm 27 Maxm cutter diameter mm 50 Number of speeds 18 Speed range Rpm 35.5-1800 Main Motor kW/rpm 5.5/1500 Feed Motor kW/rpm 1.5/1500 Location Production Engineering laboratory Contact: Prof. C. K. Biswas ckbiswas@nitrkl.ac.in 149 Electrodischarge & Electrochemical Machine Make/Model Meta Tech Industries, Pune, India/ EC MAC-II Specification/features Make/Model Electronica M/c Tools, Pune, India / Leader-PZ50CNC Specification/features Open circuit Voltage -25-75 v Maxm current-0.5 – 30 A CNC Pulse Generator-on time-0.5-1000 s Duty factor-45-93% Job Size -550 X 250 X 250mm Maxm job weight-30 kg CNC control-Z axis Least count-0.02 mm System Software-Part Programming Dielectric System-With Paper Filtration Flushing system-pressure, suction, impulse Location Production Engineering laboratory Output Current-0-300A DC Output Voltage- 0-25v, Feed rate in Z direction-0.10 – 6.45 mm/min Electrolyte flow rate-20 lpm Efficiency-Better than 80% any load condition, Power Factor-Better than 85, Digital Timer- Pre-settable 0-99.9 min. Duty cycle-Continuous at 0-45c Applications Both EDM and ECM is used for making molds in tool and die industries. They are also used for measuring dies for producing jewellery and badges by the coinage (stamping) process and small hole drilling used in a variety of applications. EDM machine can be for removing broken tools (drill bits or taps) from work pieces Contact: Prof. C. K. Biswas ckbiswas@nitrkl.ac.in 150 Measuring Microscope & Micro-hardness Tester This equipment is capable of capturing and analyzing various features on the surface of a specimen. A powerful image analyzer helps in identification and measurement of surface-features. Automatic phase distribution study can be carried out by one-time identification of phases. This is suitable for metallurgical study of tools, heat treated and welded specimen, etc. Make/Model RK Electro., India/ RK-100 Specification/features Magnification: 1000x Top-lit table False-colour graph Applications Measurement of very small items dimension Particulate size measurement Particulate distribution study Location Laser Processing laboratory Microhardness value is an indicator of strength of a material. It is a nondestructive test that gives indirect measurement of strength. In this test a very small weight is applied over a small area. The load is applied with a tool having a pyramidal or hemi-spherical tip. An indentation caused due to this loading is measured and micro-hardness value is inferred there from. Make/Model Vaiseshika, India/ 7005 Specification/features Range: 20Hv~1500Hv Magnification : 400x Working distance: ~1mm Indenter: Diamond pyramid (136°) Loading: 10~200gms Accuracy: ±10 (for <100Hv), ±20 (for 100Hv) Applications Microhardness measurement of metals, ceramics. Contact: Prof. S. K. Sahoo sks@nitrkl.ac.in 151 Multiprocess Micro-Machine DT110 Make/Model MMT, Singapore/ DT110 Specification/features Multi-process micro-machine is a general type machine for micro-machining operation. Micro-products are the inherent feature in different application used in space, nuclear industry, automotive sector and defence. The different type of machining operations can be carried out. Travel: x=200, y=100, z=100 Table : 350x200 Spindle speed: 500rpm Pneumatic pressure: Diamond pyramid (136°) Loading: 10~200gms Accuracy: 100 Nm 1 Micron/100mm Applications The machine can be used for different type of micromachining operations. It is CNC controlled. Air-pressure 6 bar is required for operation Co-ordinate Measuring Machine Make/Model Accurate, India/ Spectra 5-6-4 Applications The co-ordinate measuring machine is used for measuring many different features in a product. The machine operates with air bearing with 6 bar airpressure . Specification/features Range: X= 500, Y=600, Z=400 Resolution: 0.0005mm Accuracy: mP Ee: 2.5 +L/.001mm) The different geometrical features of a specimen can be measured. Perpendicularity and parallelism of two planes, flatness, circularity and cylindricity of holes including other basic features can be measured. Different parameters of components such as piston, connecting rod, crank shaft of IC engine and other similar components can be measured. Location Precision Engineering laboratory Contact: Prof. K. P. Maity kpmaity@nitrkl.ac.in 152 Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Ashoka pillar (Iron pillar) , 7 m tall, six tons, erected by Chandragupta Maurya II (380– 413 AD). The high corrosion resistance of the pillar results from an even layer of crystalline iron hydrogen phosphate forming on the high phosphorous content iron Bronze Statue (Chola Dynasty-300 BC-1300 AD) depicting Shiva dancing as Nataraja Coin of Gupta period (335-375 AD) made of gold depicting Samudragupta, with Garuda pillar Dagger and its scabbard, India, 17th—18th century. Blade: Damascus steel inlaid with gold; hilt: jade; scabbard: steel with engraved, chased and gilded decoration. Inscription in Tamil on copper plate ( 300 BC ) Bandra–Worli Sea Link, which is cable-stayed bridge with pre-stressed concrete-steel viaducts 153 The Taxila copper-plate, 1st century BC Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Laboratories Thermal Analysis Lab XRD Lab Computational Metallurgy Lab Fuel and Process Metallurgy Lab Mineral dressing Lab Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment Lab FRP-Composite Lab Polymer Composite Lab SEM Lab Electrometallurgy Lab Surface Engineering Lab Mechanical Characterization Lab Composite Materials Lab Major Research Areas Physical Metallurgy Mechanical Metallurgy Surface Engineering Fracture Mechanics Nanocomposites Process Metallurgy Composite Materials Materials Modeling Light metals Nanostructured materials Equipment & Facilities FTIR-ATR-Microscopet Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) X-ray Diffractometer Dilatometer High Temperature Microscope DSC and TG Stylus Surface Profiler A-DSC Universal Testing Machine (INSTRON), Dynamic Universal Testing Machine (INSTRON), Static Universal Testing Machine (INSTRON), with Environmental Chamber, Static Planetary Ball Mill Particle Size Analyzer Microhardness Tester Potentiostat High Temperature Viscometer Department office Phone: 0661-2462550 Fax: 0661-2462551 Head of the Department: Prof. B.C. Ray, Phone: 0661-2462551 154 The Faculty Faculty members Academic specialization Physical Metallurgy Sudipta Sen ssen@nitrkl.ac.in Physical Metallurgy Anindya Basu basua@nitrkl.ac.in Physical Metallurgy, Surface Engineering Swapan K. Karak karaksk@nitrkl.ac.in Nanostructured materials, Composites Mechanical Metallurgy Bipin B. Verma bbverma@nitrkl.ac.in Mechanical Metallurgy, Fracture Mechanics Suhrit Mula suhrit@nitrkl.ac.in Nanostructured Materials, Nanocomposites, Advanced Materials Process Metallurgy Upendra K. Mohanty ukmohanty@nitrkl.ac.in Metal Working, Foundry Technology Mithilesh Kumar mkumar@nitrkl.ac.in Process Metallurgy Smarajit Sarkar smarajit@nitrkl.ac.in Metal Matrix Composites, Industrial Metallurgy Computational Metallurgy Syed N. Alam snalam@nitrkl.ac.in Nanomaterials, Materials Characterization, X-Ray Diffraction Natraj Yedla yedlan@nitrkl.ac.in Materials Modeling-deformation behavior of metallic glasses, Deformation behavior of metals Composite Materials Bankim C. Ray bcray@nitrkl.ac.in Physical Metallurgy , Composite Materials Debasis Chaira debasis.chaira@nitrkl.ac.in Nanomaterials, Physical Metallurgy, Composites Ashok K. Mondal mondala@nitrkl.ac.in Light metals, Mechanical Behavior Krishna Dutta duttak@nitrkl.ac.in Mechanical Metallurgy, Fracture Mechanics Thin Film and Surface Coating Subash C. Mishra scmishra@nitrkl.ac.in Plasma Technology, Polymer Composite Santosh K. Sahoo santoshsahoo@nitrkl.ac.in Crystallographic texture, Plastic Deformation, Microstructural Developments Archana Mallik archanam@nitrkl.ac.in Advanced Materials Processing, Thin Solid Films 155 Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Make/Model JEOL JSM-6084LV Specification/features A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a type of electron microscope that images a sample by scanning it with a beam of electrons in a raster scan pattern. The electrons interact with the atoms that make up the sample producing signals that contain information about the sample's surface topography, composition, and other properties. The types of signals produced by a SEM include secondary electrons, backscattered electrons (BSE), characteristic Xrays, light (cathodoluminescence), specimen current and transmitted electrons. Secondary electron detectors are common in all SEMs, but it is rare that a single machine would have detectors for all possible signals. The signals result from interactions of the electron beam with atoms at or near the surface of the sample. In the most common or standard detection mode, secondary electron imaging or SEI, the SEM can produce very high-resolution images of a sample surface, revealing details less than 1 nm in size. Due to the very narrow electron beam, SEM micrographs have a large depth of field yielding a characteristic three-dimensional appearance useful for understanding the surface structure of a sample. High Vacuum mode Resolution : SEI (Secondary Electron Imaging); 3.0 nm (ACC V 30 kV, Working Distance 8 mm) Magnification: 8x to 300000X Image mode : SEI and BEI (composition image, topographic image and stereoscopic image) Probe current: 1pA to 1µA Low Vacuum mode Resolution: BEI (Back Scattered Electron Imaging); 4.0 nm (ACC V 30 kV, Working Distance 5 mm) Vacuum pressure in the specimen chamber 10 to 270 Pa Lowest pressure 1 Pa Applications Nanoparticles Coatings Fracture surface: metals, glasses and ceramics Corrosion layers Biological samples Geological samples Location SEM Laboratory Contact: Prof. D. Chaira debasis.chaira@nitrkl.ac.in 156 X-ray Diffractometer Make/Model X-Pert, PANalytical, PW 3040/00, Netherlands Specification/features Semi-angle range: 0° - 140° Working current: 20 mA Working voltage: 30 kV Target: Cu Applications An X-ray diffractometer illuminates a sample with x-rays of known wavelength, moving the sample and detector in order to measure the intensity of the diffracted radiation as a function of beam and sample orientation. From the resulting intensity versus angle plot, one can infer about the phases present and structure of the material. It is a versatile, nondestructive technique that reveals detailed information about the chemical composition and crystallographic structure of natural and manufactured materials. When a monochromatic X-ray beam with wavelength lambda is projected onto a crystalline material at an angle theta, diffraction occurs only when the distance traveled by the rays reflected from successive planes differs by a complete number n of wavelengths. Phase identification Crystal structure determination Determination of grain size Measurement of residual stresses Location XRD laboratory Contact: Prof. A. Basu basua@nitrkl.ac.in 157 High temperature microscope Make/Model LEITZ, Germany Specification/features In the development of high-tech materials surface observation of the material by heating and/or atmosphere control plays an extremely important role. The direct observation of a material’s behavior during heating and cooling is of interest to scientists and engineers who are involved in the development, processing and evaluation of materials. Electrical heated microscope Inert gas heating chamber Heating rate 2-3°C/min Maximum temperature~1700°C Controlled temperature and heating rate by controlling the input to the furnace Insitu process of heating and observation Applications High temperature characteristics of oxide melts Measures wettability (contact angle) Location Thermal analysis Lab Contact: Prof. U. K. Mohanty ukmohanty@nitrkl.ac.in 158 High Temperature Viscometer Make/Model VIS 403 HF M/S BAHR Thermoanalyses, Germany Specification/features Temperature: 1680 °C Vacuum attachment Pt-Rd crucibles Applications A viscometer (also called viscosimeter) is an instrument used to measure the viscosity of a fluid In general, either the fluid remains stationary and an object moves through it, or the object is stationary and the fluid moves past it. The drag caused by relative motion of the fluid and a surface is a measure of the viscosity. The flow conditions must have a sufficiently small value of Reynolds number for there to be laminar flow. Viscosity is the most important physical property of slag and ash, as it influences their ability to flow or develop strength. Viscosity of slags can be measured in either oxidizing or reducing environments. The sample is placed in a furnace and heated at a steady rate. The test is monitored through the stages of melting; most tests are captured on video. To measure viscosity of oxide systems To study slag-metal reactions Study the activation energy Viscosity over a temperature range can be measured Rheology applications Location Thermal analysis Lab Contact: Prof. U. K. Mohanty ukmohanty@nitrkl.ac.in 159 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy-Attenuated Total Reflection (FTIR-ATR)-Microscope Make/Model Shimadzu, IR prestige-21, Automatic infrared microscope Specification/features FTIR equipped with microscope, wavelength range: 350 to 7800 cm-1, high sensitivity, measures sample with low transmittance, small sample size, high speed measurement, high wave no accuracy. Liquid as well as solid mode analysis. Applications Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is a technique which is used to obtain an infrared spectrum of absorption, emission, photoconductivity or Raman scattering of a solid, liquid or gas. An FTIR spectrometer simultaneously collects spectral data in a wide spectral range. While that a dispersive spectrometer measures intensity over a narrow range of wavelengths at a time. FTIR has made dispersive infrared spectrometers all but obsolete (except sometimes in the near infrared), opening up new applications of infrared spectroscopy. Imaging along with FTIR, FTIR as well as imaging of a desired area in the sample, useful for organic materials, attenuated total reflection for non-organic materials. Structural characterization of engineering polymer based composites Location FRP composite lab Contact: Prof. B.C. Ray bcray@nitrkl.ac.in 160 Stylus Surface Profilometer Make/Model Veeco Dektak 150 Specification/features The Profilometer is a measuring instrument used to measure a surface's profile, in order to quantify its roughness. There are two types of profilometers a) contact type and b) non-contact type. In contact type a diamond stylus is moved vertically in contact with a sample and then moved laterally across the sample for a specified distance and specified contact force. A profilometer can measure small surface variations in vertical stylus displacement as a function of position. A typical profilometer can measure small vertical features ranging in height from 10 nanometres to 1 millimetre. The height position of the diamond stylus generates an analog signal which is converted into a digital signal stored, analyzed and displayed. The radius of diamond stylus ranges from 20 nm-25 μm, and the horizontal resolution is controlled by the scan speed and data signal sampling rate. The stylus tracking force can range from less than 1 to 50 milligrams. Force analysis: 0.05 to 10 mg Vertical height resolution: 1 A max Scan length: Extendable to 150 mm with 6 A repeatability Stylus available: 12.5, 2.5, 0.2, 0.05 µm Stress analysis mode is also available Diamond tip for scanning the surface of a material, navitar lens with microscope, automatic data capturing Applications Surface profile of a material Roughness of surface Thickness of coating Adhesion strength of coating Residual stress measurement Location Electrometallurgy Lab Contact: Prof. S .K. Sahoo santoshsahoo@nitrkl.ac.in 161 Alternating Differential Scanning Calorimetrylow temperature (ADSC) Make/Model Model no: DSC 822 (Mettler Toledo) Specification/features Differential scanning calorimetry or DSC is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a given sample and that of a reference sample is measured as a function of temperature. Both the sample and reference are maintained at nearly the same temperature throughout the experiment. Generally, the temperature program for a DSC analysis is designed such that the sample holder temperature increases linearly as a function of time. Temp range: -100 to +400˚C Desired static or dynamic cycle setting facility Alternating cooling and heating Heating rate: 60˚C/min Al, Au and Pt crucibles can be used Smallest increment in the heating profile: 0.01˚C/min Applications To determine transition temperature of polymers Determination of Phase transformation of materials Evaluation of thermal history of materials Location FRP composite Lab Contact: Prof. A. K. Mondal mondala@nitrkl.ac.in 162 DSC and TG Make/Model NETZSCH, STA409C, Germany Specification/features Temperature 1500°C Controlled atmosphere (Ar, N2 and Vacuum) Applications Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis is a type of testing performed on samples that determines changes in weight in relation to a temperature program in a controlled atmosphere. Simultaneous TGA-DTA/DSC measures both heat flow and weight changes (TGA) in a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere. Simultaneous measurement of these two material properties not only improves productivity but also simplifies interpretation of the results. The complementary information obtained allows differentiation between endothermic and exothermic events with no associated weight loss (e.g. melting and crystallization) and those that involve a weight loss (e.g. degradation). TGA is commonly employed in research and testing to determine thermal characteristics of materials. Degradation temperature of polymers Absorbed moisture content of materials Level of inorganic and organic components of materials Decomposition points of explosives, and solvent residues Corrosion kinetics in high temperature oxidation Location Thermal analysis Lab Contact: Prof. S. Sarkar samarajit@nitrkl.ac.in 163 Dilatometer Make/Model NETZSCH, DIL 402 C, Germany Specification/features Temperature: 1600 °C Controlled atmospheres (Ar, N2 and Vacuum) Applications To measure the thermal expansion in steel, ceramic samples A dilatometer is a scientific instrument that measures volume changes caused by a physical or chemical process. Dilatometers have been used in the fabrication of metallic alloys, compressed and sintered refractory compounds, glasses, ceramic products, composite materials, and plastics. Dilatometry is also used to monitor the progress of chemical reactions, particularly those displaying a substantial molar volume change (e.g., polymerisation). A specific example is the rate of phase change. Another common application of a dilatometer is the measurement of thermal expansion. Location Thermal analysis Lab Contact: Prof. M. Kumar mkumar@nitrkl.ac.in 164 Dynamic Universal Testing Machine (INSTRON) Make/Model INSTRON 8800R, United Kingdom Specification/features Capacity: 250 kN Servo hydraulic testing system Dynamic Data storage by COD gauge Applications Tensile testing of metals/non-metals Push-pull fatigue Fracture Toughness using Compact Tension specimen 3-Point bend specimen The INSTRON 8800R Servo hydraulic Universal Testing Machine is involved in determining the tensile properties, fatigue strength and fracture toughness of materials over a wide range. The machine is equipped with sophisticated software using which one can directly determine the yield strength, tensile strength, fracture strength, ductility, elastic modulus, elastic limit in a tensile test. The machine can be potentially used to determine fatigue strength of a material. Different fracture toughness values like KIC, JIC can be determine by using the embedded software. Location INSTRON Laboratory Contact: Prof. B. B. Verma bbverma@nitrkl.ac.in 165 Universal Testing Machine (INSTRON), with Environmental Chamber Make/Model INSTRON 5967, United Kingdom Specification/features Capacity : 30 kN Screw driven testing system Static Applications Tensile testing of metals Tensile testing of non-metallic samples 3-Point bend tests of metals 3-Point bend tests of composites Location The INSTRON 5967 machine has newly arrived to the department. It is equipped with low capacity load cell (30 kN), thus can very effectively used to determine different tensile and flexural strength values of low strength materials. Additional attachment to the machine is its environmental chamber. This environmental chamber helps to study the mechanical properties of materials at low as well as at elevated temperatures. 3point bend set up of the machine can be used effectively to determine the flexural strength of composite materials. FRP Composites Lab Contact: Prof. B.C. Ray bcray@nitrkl.ac.in 166 Particle Size Analyzer Make/Model Malvern, MicroP Specification/features Range: 0.05 to 555 µm Applications Particle size analysis of metal powders Size of ceramic powders like Al2O3, SiC Flowability and handling of granules The stability, chemical reactivity, opacity, flowability and material strength of many materials are affected by the size and characteristics of the particles within them. Getting things right at every stage of production, from R & D through to manufacture and quality control of the finished product is vital. Particle size analysis, particle size measurement, or simply particle sizing is the collective name of the technical procedures, or laboratory techniques which determines the size range, and/or the average, or mean size of the particles in a powder sample. The attached software helps to determine mean particle size as well as range of sizes of particles in a particular powder sample under examination. Location Materials Science Laboratory Contact: Prof. U. K. Mohanty ukmohanty@nitrkl.ac.in 167 Nay..if I understand anything, greater wealth now lies hidden beneath the ground than is visible and apparent above ground.. Department of Mining Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela – 769008, Orissa, India 168 Department of Mining Engineering Laboratories Ground control laboratory Mine surveying laboratory Environmental and Safety Engineering Laboratory Mining geology laboratory Mineral processing laboratory Geo-mechanics laboratory Solid fuel technology laboratory Computer laboratory Material handling systems laboratory Major research areas Mine Environment Fly ash Utilization and Management Spontaneous Heating of Coal Geo-mechanics Strata control Slope stability Clean Coal Technology Mining Systems Reliability Mine Planning Mine Safety Mining Geology Hydrogeology Equipment & Softwares Blastmate Compression Testing Machine Universal Testing Machine Tri-Axial Cell with Load Frame Borehole Extensometer Total Station Global Positioning System Digital Bomb Calorimeter Gas Chromatograph Resistivity meter Particle size analyzer Rheometer UV visible Spectrophotometer Gas Desorption Apparatus Flac , Udec, Surpac, Ventsim, Petrasim, Whittle, ArcGIS Softwares Department office Phone: 0661-2462600 Fax: 0661-2462601 Head of the Department: Prof. H.K. Naik, Phone: 0661-2462601 169 The Faculty Faculty members Academic specialization Geo-mechanics Group Singam Jayanthu sjayanthu@nitrkl.ac.in Mine Planning & Design, EMP, Mine Closure Planning, Coal Mining Methods, Support Design, Ground Control and Rock Mechanics Hrushikesh Naik hknaik@nitrkl.ac.in Opencast Mining, Mine Surveying, Environmental Pollution and Control in Mines, Fly Ash Management and Utilization M K Mishra mkmishra@nitrkl.ac.in Geo-mechanics, Slope Stability, Fly Ash Management and Utilization Mine Environment Group B. K. Pal bkpal@nitrkl.ac.in Mine Environmental Engineering, EIA, EMP, Opencast Mining & Mining Economics D. P. Tripathy dptripathy@nitrkl.ac.in Mining Environment & Safety Engg., Environmental Pollution Monitoring & control, Mine Planning, Mine Economics H B Sahu hbsahu@nitrkl.ac.in Mine Environment and Safety Engineering, EIA, Environmental Management in Mining, Solid Fuels and Clean Coal Technology, Spontaneous Heating of Coal D S Nimaje dsnimaje@nitrkl.ac.in Coal mine fires, Rock Mechanics S Chatterjee chatterjeesn@nitrkl.ac.in Mine Planning, Geostatistics, Computer application in mines, Reliability and safety engineering, Systems engineering Sk. Md. Equeenuddin equeen@nitrkl.ac.in Environmental geochemistry, Coal geology, Remote sensing, Hydrogeology, Acid Mine Drainage 170 Thermo-gravemetric/Differential Thermal Analyzer Make/Model DTG-60/60H Shimadzu, Japan The DTG-60/60H has been designed to perform differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravemetry (TG) simultaneously on a single sample. It is used in determining the thermal properties of a sample including transition temperature, melting point, reaction temperature and also whether the thermal changes involves any change in weight. In other words, one is able to study whether the thermal changes are attributable to chemical changes such as adsorption and decomposition or physical changes such as fusion. Simultaneous TG/DTA improves ease of operation, sensitivity and analytical accuracy of conventional standalone systems. The TA60WS provides advanced acquisition, analysis and report functions which ensure comfortable simultaneous measurements. Thus, it is suitable for analyising a sample using a small quantity of sample and in a short time. Location Specification/features DTA Measured temp. range: Ambient to 15000C Heating rate: ±0.1 to 500C/min Differential temperature: ±1 to ±1000µV Noise level: less than 1µV Atmosphere: air, inert gas or oxygen TG Measurable range: ± 500mg Minimum reading: 0.001mg Measurement accuracy: ± 1% Applications Heat change measurements and decomposition of coal a variety of other materials in various atmospheres. The determination of phase diagrams Mineralogical and environmental studies Contact: Prof. B.K.Pal bkpal@nitrkl.ac.in Mineral Processing laboratory Dr. H. B. Sahu hbsahu@nitrkl.ac.in 171 Rheometer Make/Model Anton Parr, Germany Specification/features The MCR rheometer is built on concepts of EC motor technique, low friction bearing and normal force sensor that have been optimized over the years to satisfy the demands of rheologists. Any type or combination of rheological tests, both in rotational and oscillatory mode, are possible with the MCR rheometer. The modularity of the system allows the integration of a wide range of temperature devices and applicationspecific accessories. The innovative and patented features Toolmaster™, TruGap™ as well as T-Ready™ are breakthroughs in terms of user-friendliness. TruRate™ and TruStrain™ ensure absolute control at any time during rheological tests. Shear Stress Range: 0 Pa to 104 Pa with speed 0-1000 rpm, viscosity range 0 mPa.s to 107 mPa.s, etc. Temperature controller, analysis software and online reading and data management capabilities With 1-30 N at 40-150oC air bearing type Rheometer, any type or combination of reheological tests, both in rotational and oscillatory mode Applications Rheological properties of various types of liquids can be studied. Determination of Viscosity, under varying conditions as shear stress, shear rate, torque, temperature of samples, etc. Location Geomechanics laboratory Contact: Prof. H.K. Naik hknaik@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. M. K. Mishra mkmishra@nitrkl.ac.in 172 Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer Make/Model AAS Shimadzu 24, Japan Specification/features Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) determines the presence of metals in liquid samples in as low as ppm level. In their elemental form, metals absorb ultraviolet light when they are excited by heat. Each metal has a characteristic absorption wavelength. The AAS instrument looks for a particular metal by focusing a beam of UV light at a specific wavelength through a flame and into a detector. The sample of interest is aspirated into the flame. The instrument measures the change in intensity and converts it into an absorbance value. Calibration curves are constructed by running standards of various concentrations. Then samples can be tested and measured against these curves to estimate the metal concentration in the analyte. Optics: Double Beam (chopper mirror) Monochromator: Aberration corrected Czerny Turner monochromator, Holographic grating 1,600 lines/mm) Wavelength range : 190-900 nm Frequency : 100Hz Lamp Mode: Emission, Non-BGC, BGC-D2 Gas Control : Manual setting of flow rate Automatic Air/ N2O switching system Applications Water analysis Analysis of additives in lubricating oils and greases Soil analysis Food analysis Location Mineral Processing laboratory Contact: Prof. B. K. Pal bkpal@nitrkl.ac.in 173 Triaxial set up Make/Model AIMIL, AIM 213, India Specification/features The behavior of a rock in insitu state of stress is an important consideration of design of any excavation. It needs determination of triaxial strength parameter of the rock. The The test involves subjecting a cylindrical rock sample to radial stresses (confining pressure) and controlled increases in axial stresses or axial displacements. The cylindrical rock specimen is usually of the dimension of 100 mm diameter and 200 mm height. The specimen in vertically enclosed in a thin rubber membrane. The specimen preparation depends on the type of the soil. Lateral confinement upto 160 kg/cm2 with accuracy + 1% Axial Loading capacity 500 KN with resolution 0.1 KN Twelve rate of strains starting with 0.000125 mm/min to 5 mm/min Sample sizes from 35 mm to 150 mm dia Applications The unit is capable of determining both unconfined and confined strength properties of rocks. The results can be used for evaluating the compressive strength, young’s modulus, poisson’s ratio, cohesion and angle of internal friction of rock and rock like substances. Location Geomechanics laboratory Contact: Prof. M. K. Mishra mkmishra@nitrkl.ac.in 174 Ultrasonic testing machine Make/Model GCTS, ULT-100, USA Specification/features 20 MHz sampling rate with 12-bit resolution starting from 156 KHz Digitally controlled pulser and receiver including switch to automatically select Por S-wave transducers with pulse rate less than 5 nano-seconds 8-channel data logger for ±10 VDC inputs Available transducer platens for use inside soil and rock triaxial cells with load upto 1500 KN and 2000 C temperature This unit uses one or more ultrasonic transducers that are moved over the surface of the specimen. As the transducers move, the device generates high voltage pulses. The subsequent echoes generate voltage in the transducers which is sent to pulse/receiver. The ULT-100 system uses a fast-acting pulser that provides excitation to the ultrasonic sensor and an ultra high speed analog-to-digital converter for storing the resulting waveforms signals. With automatic gain selection, energy output, damping and delay selections that can be manipulated, the user is able to generate ultrasonic waveforms in many different scenarios. Also included is a data logging device for recording parameters such as load and displacement. In addition, two 0-10 VDC analog signals supply constant outputs proportional to the P- and S-wave velocities for interfacing with external data loggers. The state of the art software is capable of facilitating wave form stacking, filtering, spectral analysis Applications Laboratory ultrasonic velocity measurements are used to study elastic behavior of geological materials at simulated in situ stress conditions. Ultrasonic testing is nondestructive and provides compression (P) wave and shear (S) wave velocity information used in calculating dynamic elastic constants such as Poisson's Ratio (u), Young's Modulus (E), Bulk Modulus (K), and Shear Modulus (G). Location Geomechanics laboratory Contact: Prof. M. K. Mishra mkmishra@nitrkl.ac.in 175 Computerized control compression testing machine (CCTM) Make/Model HEICO, INDIA, 100T Specification/features The computer controlled compression testing machine is capable of loading upto 1000 kN with minimum resolution of 1 kN. The loading unit is a fully welded construction having cross head, base and solid side plates with a hydraulic jack fitted to the base. The machine comes with dedicated software with on line features: Compression Vs. Time Plot; Compression + Load Vs Time Plot; Strain Vs Time Plot; Stress + Strain Vs Time Plot, as well as off line (analysis) features that include retrieval of the online plots mentioned above, Stress Vs Strain Plot, Calculation of Young’s Modulus of the sample, etc. A User friendly software for management of the console is also provided for nonexpert users. Real time monitoring as well as processing of test data (load, stress, strain, time) either in graphic format or as numerical data is possible. Servo controlled 1000 kN rock compression tester with 1 kN resolution. Maximum clearance between side plates – 260 mm; Maximum clearance between platens – 390 mm; platen size – 165 mm2; Piston Stroke/Dia. – 152.4 mm/50 mm; Motor Power – 1 hp, capable of testing samples of diameter 100–150 mm. Loading can be stress or strain controlled. Traixial Testing can be undertaken with minor changes Applications Unconfined compressive strength of . rocks Elastic properties (E, μ, σc) of rocks. Evaluation of post failure behaviour of rocks under varying loading rates Location Geomechanics laboratory Contact: Prof. M. K. Mishra mkmishra@nitrkl.ac.in 176 Digital Bomb Calorimeter Specification/features Tests per hour: 6 – 8 Precision classification: 0.1% class Jacket type: isoperibol, water Jacket Oxygen fill: automatic Bucket fill: automatic Applications Heats of combustion, as determined in an oxygen bomb calorimeter, are measured by a substitution procedure in which the heat obtained from the sample is compared with the heat obtained from a standardizing material. In this test, a representative sample is burned in a high-pressure oxygen atmosphere within a metal pressure vessel or “bomb”. The energy released by the combustion is absorbed within the calorimeter and the resulting temperature change is recorded. Coal and coke, all varieties and types Fuel oil, both heavy and light varieties Gasoline, all motor fuel and aviation types jet fuels, all varieties Combustible wastes and refuse disposal Foodstuffs and supplements for human nutrition Forage crops and supplements for animal nutrition Building materials Explosives and heat powders Rocket fuels and related propellants Thermodynamic studies of combustible materials Energy balance studies in ecology Location Solid Fuel Technology Laboratory Contact: Prof. H. B. Sahu hbsahu@nitrkl.ac.in 177 PM2.5 AND PM10 SAMPLER Make/Model APM550 Envirotech, New Delhi Specification/features Flow rate: Constant, 1m³/hour (16.7 lpm) Suction pump/Blower : Brushless regenerative blower Sampling time: 24 Hrs. Automatic Sampling : 24 hour programmable timer to automatically shut‐off the system after pre‐set time intervals. Time Totaliser: Up to 9999 hours with two places after decimals Size Selective inlets: Opposed jet impaction for PM10 cut and cyclonic/WINS impactor for PM2.5 cut off Applications Recent studies have concluded that fine particles (PM2.5) which penetrate deep into the lungs, are more likely to contribute to health effects. PM2.5 also adversely affects visibility. The APM 550 system is a manual method for sampling fine particles (PM2.5 fraction) and is based on impactor designs standardized by USEPA for ambient air quality monitoring. Ambient air enters the APM 550 system through an omnidirectional inlet designed to provide a clean aerodynamic cut-point for particles greater than 10µ. Particles finer than 10µ proceed to a second impactor that has an aerodynamic cut-point at 2.5µ. Thet air sample and fine particulates exiting from the PM2.5 impactor are passed through a 47mm dia Teflon filter membrane that retains the FPM. Determination of PM2.5 and PM10 in the workplace environment. Collection of gaseous sample through the sampling attachment Location Mine Environment Laboratory Contact: Prof. H. B. Sahu hbsahu@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. B. K. Pal bkpal@nitrkl.ac.in 178 Crossing Point Temperature Apparatus Make/Model Gon Engineering Works, Hirapur, Dhanbad Specification/features Temperature range: Ambient to 4000C Temperature control: Sunvic Flow rate: upto 150cc/min Atmosphere: Air, Oxygen Applications A small quantity of coal powder is taken in a special type of tube and immersed in a glycerine bath. The bath is heated at a rate of 10C/min and in turn it heats the coal bed. While the coal is heated, oxygen supply at a predetermined rate is passed through the coal bed. Coal reacts with oxygen, the reaction being exothermic. Initially the coal bed temperature is less than the bath temperature. As the time progresses, the coal oxidation reaction becomes vigorous. Thereafter, a state comes when coal bed temperature and glycerine bath temperature become equal, which is known as crossing point temperature of coal. If CPT of a coal is higher, it is considered less susceptible to spontaneous heating. Assessment of spontaneous heating tendency of coal. Location Solid Fuel Technology laboratory Contact: Prof. H. B. Sahu hbsahu@nitrkl.ac.in 179 Olpinski Index Make/Model SD Scientific Industries. Santoshpur, Kolkata Specification/features Furnace upto 8000C with accuracy of + 1 C . Reactor tube Rotameter 0-150 ml with 2 way inlet & outlet Chromel-Alumel thermocouple PID programmable controller Susceptibility of coal towards spontaneous heating can be expressed in terms of reactivity of coal in contact with air at a temperature of 230oC. The Olpinski apparatus is the standard device for determining the reactivity of coal at that temperature. The rate of temperature rise at the moment of equalisation of coal pallet and surrounding temperatures i.e. when the whole quantity of heat of reaction is consumed by the pallet for raising its temperature is graphically determined by drawing tangent to the curve at the point corresponding to the quinoline vapour temperature. The rate of rise of temperature determined in this way is expressed in 0c / min which is an indication of the spontaneous combustibility of coal. This index is called Olpinski Index. Olpinski index makes correction for ash content of coal and on the basis of classification , we are able to know the spontaneity of coal combustion. Applications To determine the Olpinski index of coal samples To know the susceptibility of coal to spontaneous heating. Location Mine Surveying Laboratory Contact: Prof. D. S. Nimaje dsnimaje@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. D. P. Tripathy dptripathy@nitrkl.ac.in 180 GEMCOM SURPAC GEOLOGY & MINE PLANNING Make/Model Gemcom Software Private Limited, Australia/ Version Surpac V5.0-K Specification/features Geological database module Block model module Geostatistical module Mine design module Ring design module Solid modeling module Survey module Applications Gemcom Surpac is the world’s most popular geology and mine planning software. It delivers efficiency and accuracy through ease-of-use, powerful 3D graphics, and workflow application. Gemcom Surpac is supporting open pit and underground mining operations and exploration projects in more than 90 countries. Surpac enables mining practitioners to quantify and evaluate mineral deposits and to plan efficient extraction of reserves. Surpac enables users to determine the physical characteristics of deposits with limited information by harnessing powerful graphics, geostatistics, and an integrated modeling environment. The software is helpful in generating geological database from drillholes data. A solid and block model of a mineral deposit can also be prepared. Surpac can also be used from sample compositing, variogram modeling, and geostatistical estimation of a deposit. Location Computer laboratory Contact: Prof. D. S. Nimaje dsnimaje@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. S. Chatterjee chatterjeesn@nitrkl.ac.in 181 Ventsim Visual Advanced Software Make/Model CAE Datamine International Limited Specification/features This state of the art software provides a vidual environment and design tools for improved and optimized underground ventilation systems. It is based on advanced compressible flow modeling including automatic density and fan curve adjustment, automatic natural ventilation, simulation and prediction of temperature and humidity due to rock strata, auto compression, diesel equipment and electric motors. It has functions to predict economic airway size and to quickly pick the most efficient airway size based on optional power cost, mining cost and mine life. This software has dynamic animated 3D graphics showing real airway dimensions and shapes with animated airflows. It also provides contaminant spread routines to help predict the flow of gases, dust, fumes and smoke. Full 3D modeling Real time animation of airflow and fans Dynamic colouring of airways and data Airflow simulation and fan modeling Contaminants spread, sourcing and emergency simulation Financial function to analyze airflow and fan cost Variable speed fans which can be reversed Recirculation predictor Diesel particulate Thermodynamic heat and moisture modelling Applications 3D modeling of mine ventilation Design, improve and optimize underground mine ventilation systems. Economic airway size estimator. Location Computer laboratory Contact: Prof. D. S. Nimaje dsnimaje@nitrkl.ac.in Prof. S. Chatterjee snehamoy@gmail.com 182 GEMCOM WHITTLE OPTIMIZATION SOFTWARE Make/Model Gemcom Software Private Limited, Australia/ Version Whittle 4.4.1 Specification/features Ultimate pit limit calculation Pushbacks design Life of mine production scheduling Multi-analysis capabilities Milawa Algorithm Applications Gemcom Whittle is the world’s most trusted strategic mine planning software used for analyzing and optimizing economics of open pit mining projects. Whittle facilitates understanding of the potential value of deposits establishing economic viability and examining options for capital investment and development strategy. Whittle software is structured in terms of a standard module, life-of-Mine scheduling module, and a simultaneous optimization module. Whittle can be employed for cut-off grade optimization, stockpiling, and blending ratio optimization using multielement materials from multiple pits. The software is used for calculating the ultimate pit limit of an open pit mine. It is also useful in discretizing the ultimate pit in terms of number of small nested pit as well as pushbacks. It is also useful in generating the bench by bench production schedules. The Milawa algorithm facilitates generation of optimum production schedule within reasonable amount of time. Location Computer laboratory Contact: Prof. S. Chatterjee chatterjeesn@nitrkl.ac.in 183 184 Department of Physics Laboratories Soft Condensed Matter Laboratory Cryomagnetics Laboratory Low Temperature Laboratory Composite Laboratory Electro ceramic Laboratory Ferroics Laboratory Thin Film Laboratory Computational Physics Laboratory Major research areas Soft Condensed Matter Biophysics Low Temperature Physics Magnetic Materials Superconductivity Polymer Composite Ferroelectrics & Dielectrics Optoelectronics Thin Film Theoretical Condensed Matter Equipment & Softwares X-Ray-Diffraction Dynamic Light Scattering Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching AC/DC Electrical Characterization Closed Cycle Refrigerator Vacuum Coating & RF/DC Sputtering Unit Impedance Analyzer Electrometer Langmuir Blodgett Film Unit Rheometer Micrwave Furnace High-temperature Furnaces Work Station Ferroelectric Characterization Unit Department office Phone: 0661-2462720 Fax: 0661-2462721 Head of the Department: Prof. S. Jena, Phone: 0661-2462701 185 The Faculty Faculty members Academic specialization Condensed Matter Group Sidhartha Jena sid@nitrkl.ac.in Soft Matter, Structure and Dynamics of Gels, Polymers, Biopolymers, and Biological samples. Biplab Ganguli biplabg@nitrkl.ac.in Condensed matter physics (Theory), Computational material science, Non-linear dynamics. Dillip K. Bisoyi dkbisoyi@nitrkl.ac.in SAXS, Metal oxide nano-particles, Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites, Nano- biocomposites. Pitambar Mahanandia pitam@nitrkl.ac.in Carbon Nanotubes, Energy storage Devices, Graphene Low Temperature Group Dhrubanand Behera dbehera@nitrkl.ac.in Low Temperature Condensed Matter Physics, High Temperature Superconductors . Prakash N. Vishwakarma prakashn@nitrkl.ac.in Low Temperature Condensed Matter Physics, Magnetic Oxides, High Tc Superconductors, Multiferroic Anil K. Singh singhanil@nitrkl.ac.in Magnetic, Ferroelectric, and Multiferroic Materials Suryanaryan Dash dashsurya@nitrkl.ac.in Phase Transition, Magnetism, Experimental Low Temperature Condensed Matter Physics Functional Materials Group Simanchal Panigrahi spanigrahi@nitrkl.ac.in Solid State Physics, Material Science, Ferroelectrics Pawan Kumar pawankumar@nitrkl.ac.in Bulk & Thin Functional Materials Dillip Kumar Pradhan dillippradhan@nitrkl.ac.in Solid State Ionics, Ferroelectrics and Multiferroics, Materials for Li – ion Rechargeable Battery. Jyoti Prakash Kar karjp@nitrkl.ac.in Thin film, Nano Materials 186 Multipurpose X-Ray Diffraction System Specification/features Full automated alignment under computer control. Optional in-plane diffraction arm for inplane measurements without reconfiguration Focusing and parallel beam geometries without reconfiguration. SAXS capabilities. Thin Film diffraction facility. Optional D/teX Ultra high-speed, position-sensitive detector system. Applications In the Ultima IV XRD system, CBO technology eliminates time spent switching geometries, enables everyday users to run both sets of experiments without the need to reconfigure the system, and reduces wear and possible optic damage associated with the recurrent switching process. CBO and automatic alignment combine to deliver ultimate functionality for: micro-crystalline diffraction, thin-film diffraction, small angle scattering, and in-plane scattering X-ray diffraction (XRD) is one of the most important non – destructive tool for analyzing all kinds of matter ranging from fluids, to powders and crystals. From research to production and engineering, XRD is an indispensable tool for material characterization and quality control. Location X-Ray Laboratory Make/Model RIGAKU JAPAN/ULTIMA-IV Contact: Prof. D. K. Bisoyi dkbisoyi@nitrkl.ac.in 187 LASER LIGHT SCATTERING Light Scattering is a powerful non – invasive technique to determine the static and dynamic properties of polymer and biopolymer solutions, gels, colloidal suspensions, surfactants, and micelles. It is possible to carry out both SLS and DLS on the same set up. SLS furnishes the information related to static properties like molecular weight, radius of gyration and the second virial coefficient. DLS provides information on the dynamics of the systems such as relaxation times and diffusion coefficients of particles. It is possible to predict polymer conformation from DLS studies. The information related to complexation and particle aggregation can also be obtained from DLS experiments. Make/Model Photocor Complex, Russia Specification/features Laser: Diode Laser 654 nm, 25mW Scattering Angle: 20° - 150° Particle Size Range: 1 nm – 1 μm Diffusion Coefficient: 10-5 – 10-10 cm2/s Temperature Range: 5° – 105° Molecular Weight: 103 – 1012 g/mol Applications Dynamics Statics of Complex Fluids and soft matter. Location Soft Condensed Matter Laboratory Contact: Prof. Sidhartha Jena sid@nitrkl.ac.in 188 Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescence technique to determine the dynamics of polymer solutions, biological samples, colloids, and gels. It relies on bleaching of the fluorescence particles in region of interest by using an intense laser beam and then following the recovery of the fluorescence signal in the region by a highly attenuated beam. It is one of the ideal techniques to study the dynamics of solutions at different concentrations ranging from dilute to semidilute to concentrated regimes. It can be used to probe regions as low as 1 m. FRAP is capable of sensing the diffusion of different species and thus helps in garnering information related to the relaxation dynamics of the system under study. Make/Model Designed and Developed at Department of Physics, NIT Rourkela Specification/features Laser: 500 mW Air cooled Ar+ Laser, Model # 543 – MAP – A01, CVI, Melles Griot AOM: Model # 35085 – 3, Neos Technology Fluorescence Microscope: Model # BX – 51, Olympus Avalanche Photodiode: SPCM – AQRH – 13, Perkin Elmer Optical Components Applications Dynamics of Complex Fluids and soft matter. Location Soft Condensed Matter Laboratory Contact: Prof. Sidhartha Jena sid@nitrkl.ac.in 189 AC/DC Electrical Characterization Facility AC/DC electrical impedance/resistance measurements in the wide temperature range of 7K to 450K is available. This is done in two steps, one from 450K to 300K in a home made high temperature resistivity setup and second from 300K to 7K in a commercially procured closed cycle cryorefrigerator. The measurement is done with high accuracy using instruments of international repute. All the instruments are interfaced to a personal computer via IEEE 488.2 data acquisition card. This enables automated measurement and fast data storage for further analysis. The automation codes are written using LabView™ software where online data plotting can also be visualized. Make/Model Closed cycle refrigerator, Janis CH-204N Temperature controller, Lakeshore 331S Nano-voltmeter, Keithley 2182 Constant Current Source, Keithley 6221 Electrometer, Keithley 6517B/E Lock-in Amplifier, Stanford SR830 LN2 Dewar, Inox IX-20 Specification/features Temperature range: 7K to 450K Frequency range: 100Hz to 1MHz Resistance range: 100nΩ to 1TΩ Low temperature measurements under vacuum and high temperature measurements in ambient atmosphere Applications Measurements applicable to pellets, thin films, thick films polymers. Impedance study of dielectrics, polymers and semiconductors as a function of temperature at various frequencies and as a function frequency at various temperatures. Temperature dependence of DC resistance of metals, alloys, semiconductors, superconductors Location Cryomagnetics Laboratory Contact: Prof. P. N. Vishwakarma prakashn@nitrkl.ac.in 190 Rheometer Make/Model Anton Paar, MCR 102 Specification/features Measuring systems: PP – 25, PP – 50 Temperature Device: P – PTD200/56/AIR Temperature Range of Operation: - 5° to 200°C Applications A Rheometer is a well – known instrument for characterizing the structure of soft matter and complex fluids. This Rheometer unit uses a plate – plate configuration and can be used to determine rheological properties of both Newtonian and nonNewtonian liquids and gels. It can be employed to determine the rheological properties like elasticity, viscosity, storage and loss moduli of samples with the variation of shear stress and strain and temperature under different operational modes of rotation and oscillation. Applicable to complex fluids and soft matter Viscosity measurements Determine the Rheological Properties Capable of measurements under varied stress and strain conditions Location Soft Condensed Matter Laboratory Contact: Prof. Sidhartha Jena sid@nitrkl.ac.in 191 Precision Ferroelectric Characterization System Specification/features Precision Premier II Ferroelectric Test System High Voltage Interface Unit to 10,000V High Voltage Amplifier to 10,000V High Temperature Test Fixture to 520oC Piezoelectric Software MTI Photonic Sensor for Bulk Ceramic Devices HVDM Fixture For Bulk Ceramic Materials Use of ferroelectric ceramics (in bulk, thin and nano scale) constitutes a major characteristics of modern society. Various properties of these ferroelectric materials such as dielectric, polarization vs. electric field, piezoelectric, pyroelectric, electro-optic etc. have made them able to capture the heart and soul of several multibillion-dollar industries. They are found everywhere in everyday life: electronic equipment, cell phones, medical diagnostic instruments, cameras, automobiles, security systems, and military sensors. Applications Electric Field vs. Polarization Measurements (both for bulk and thin films). Strain vs. Electric Field Measurements. Fatigue Measurements. D33 Measurements. Pyroelectric Measurements Location Electro ceramics Laboratory Make/Model Radiant Technologies Inc, USA Contact: Prof. P. Kumar pawankumar@nitrkl.ac.in 192 Impedance Analyzer: PSM 1735 Specification/features Solid samples Versatile multi function instruments Frequency range: 10µHz to 35MHz Wide impedance range: 1mΩ to 500MΩ Phase accuracy at < 1 kHz 0.01° High performance to cost ratio Applications N4L: PSM 1735 impedance analysis interface provides measurement solution to many impedance analysis applications. The PSM 1735 range can be used for measuring the characteristics of inductors, capacitors and resistors under precise operating conditions. The frequency response electrical properties for a wide range of materials starting from polymers to ceramics can be measured. The results can be analyzed in different formalism to get better understanding of electrical microstructure property, relationship and relaxation dynamics of the materials. Measurements of various electrical parameters based on following formalism: Dielectric Spectroscopy Complex Impedance Spectroscopy Complex modulus Spectroscopy Location Ferroics Laboratory Make/Model Contact: NEWTONS 4th LTD: PSM 1735 Prof. Dillip K. Pradhan dillippradhan@nitrkl.ac.in 193 Ultrasonic Processor/sonicator Specification/features The Ultrasonic generator is of solid-state version, the latest card type (LOT based) is compact, lightweight, high efficient found to be most suitable for cell disruption. The transducer, consisting of piezoelectric crystals, converts the electrical output of the generator concentrated and intensified by a stainless steel step horn is passed at the tip. The energy radiates from the tip to the material being treated. Ultrasonic Processors/Sonicators is highly suitable for homogenization of substances, disintegration of cells and tissues, degassing of liquids and dispersion of particles. Make/Model OSCAR ULTRASONIC PVT.LTD/ PR-1000 Applications Homogenization of substances Disintegration of cells and tissues Degassing of liquids Dispersion of particles Location Polymer Composite Laboratory Contact: Prof. D. K. Bisoyi dkbisoyi@nitrkl.ac.in 194 DC Electrical Transport Facility Make/Model Closed cycle refrigerator , Janis Temperature controller , Lakeshore 332 Nano-voltmeter , Keithley 2182A Constant Current Source , Keithley 6221 Specification/features DC Electrical Resistivity measurement for low resistive samples can be made up to 10 K. Temperature dependent resistivity ρ(T) can be measured using standard fourprobe technique with a nano voltmeter and constant current source , with the voltage resolution of 10-8V of the nano voltmeter. A closed cycle Helium refrigerators and a temperature controller having a temperature resolution of ±0. 1 K was used for temperature variation. Computer controlled automated data acquisition system is used with LabView program. All the instruments are interfaced to a personal computer via IEEE-488 (GPIB) data acquisition card. Temperature range: 10 K to 300 K Resistance range: 100 nΩ to 10MΩ Low temperature measurements under vacuum Applications Pellets, thin films, composites of low resistive samples, metals, alloys and superconductors. Temperature dependence of DC electrical resistance of metals, alloys, semiconductors, superconductors Location Low Temperature Laboratory Contact: Prof. D. Behera dbehera@nitrkl.ac.in 195 Vacuum Coating Unit Make/Model Hind High Vac. 12 A4D Specification/features In situ thickness monitoring In situ sintering at various temperatures Substrate heating upto 300 0C facility for better adhesion of film. Cooling arrangement is provided by copper tubing. Applications Deposition of thin films on any substrate via evaporation. The target material must have melting temperature below 900oC. The materials on heating above its melting temperature can be made film on the desired substrates. Thermal evaporation is a process for development of thin film whose melting temperature is ~ 900 0C. Resistive evaporation is accomplished by passing a large current through a resistive wire or foil containing the material to be deposited. The vacuum allows vapor particles to travel directly to the target object (substrate), where they condense back to a solid state. The thickness can be monitored by a quartz crystal Location Low Temperature Laboratory Contact: Prof. D. Behera dbehera@nitrkl.ac.in 196 RF/DC Magnetron Sputtering Systems Make/Model Hind High Vac. 12 “ MSPT Specification/features Substrate heating up to 400°C facility for better adhesion of film Cooling arrangement by circulating water by copper cubing Argon gas flow is controlled by MFC (Bronkhorst make) PID controller (SHIMADEN make) Hydraulic lift for opening the coating chamber 13.56 MHz variable RF power Applications RF and DC Sputtering technique is used to make thin films of the both conducting and non – conducting, ceramic materials. Sputter deposition is a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method. Sputtered films typically have a better adhesion on the substrate than evaporated films. RF sputtering works well to produce highly insulating oxide films but only with the added expense of RF power supplies and impedance matching networks. Thin films can be prepared on different substrates for conducting and non – conducting samples. Semiconducting and superconducting materials can be prepared with controlled thickness Location Low Temperature Laboratory Contact: Prof. D. Behera dbehera@nitrkl.ac.in 197 Low Current/High Resistance Meter (electrometer) with Test Fixture Specification/features Measures resistances up to 1016Ω 1fA - 20mA current measurement range <20µV burden voltage on lowest current ranges 200TΩ input impedance <3fA bias current Up to 425 rdgs/s 0.75fA p-p noise Built-in ±1kV voltage source Unique voltage reversal method for high Resistance measurements Optional plug-in scanner cards Applications Keithley's 5½-digit Model 6517B Electrometer/High Resistance Meter offers accuracy and sensitivity specifications unmatched by any other meter of this type. It also offers a variety of features that simplifies measuring high resistances and the resistivity of insulating materials. With reading rates of up to 425 readings/ second, the Model 6517B is also significantly faster than competitive electrometers, so it offers a quick, easy way to measure low-level currents. Test Fixture mostly solves the problem of probing the material. Resistivity measurement with good precision for high resistive materials, composites etc. Location Composite Laboratory Contact: Make/Model Prof. D. K. Bisoyi dkbisoyi@nitrkl.ac.in Keithley make/6517B 198 199 School of Management Laboratories Basic Computer laboratory Organizational Behavior laboratory Business Simulation laboratory Seminar and Technical Writing Statistics laboratory Human Resource laboratory Management Games laboratory Operational Research laboratory Leadership laboratory Language laboratory Banking Operations laboratory Project laboratory Marketing laboratory Major research areas Marketing Human Resource Finance Systems & IT Management Operations Department office Phone: 0661-2462800 Fax: 0661-2462801 Head of the Department: Prof. S. K. Rath, Phone: 0661-2462801 “The conventional definition of management is getting work done through people, but real management is developing people through work” - Agha Hasan Abedi 200 The Faculty Faculty members Academic specialization Human Resource Management Group Chandan Kumar Sahoo sahooc@nitrkl.ac.in Employee Empowerment and Involvement, Competency Mapping, Management of Redundancy, Rehabilitation and Resettlement, Organizational restructuring & People Management. Finance group Dinabandhu Bag bagd@nitrkl.ac.in Finance, Banking, Economics Shigufta Hena Uzma uzmas@nitrkl.ac.in Intangible Asset Valuation & Accounting, Financial Derivatives, Corporate Brand Management, Brand Valuation, Corporate Governance. Marketing Group Rajeev Kumar Panda rkpanda@nitrkl.ac.in Product & Brand Management, Marketing Research, Services Marketing, Rural Marketing, Distribution & Channel Management. Systems Management Group Prof. Santanu K. Rath skrath@nitrkl.ac.in Software Engineering, System Engineering & Management 201 The Central Workshops It is where products required for all research activities are made. 202 Department of Central Workshop Shops Machine shop Carpentry and fitting shop Machining Welding Casting Welding and foundry shop Electrical and electronics shop Major areas of work Wood working Fitting Electrical circuits Equipment & Facilities CNC milling machine CNC lathe CNC tap drill centre Lathe Milling machine Radial drilling machine Band saw machine Surface grinder Arc welding TIG welding Gas welding Power tools ( nibbler, shear, router, angle grinder, straight grinder, chop saw, sabre saw, mitre saw, double swivel mitre saw, single swivel mitre saw, circular saw, Jig saw, table saw, chain saw, planer, eccentric sander, orbital sander, rotary drill, impact drill, impact wrench) Department office Phone: 0661-2462740 Fax: 0661-2462741 Head of the Department: Prof. S. K. Patel, Phone: 0661-2462741 203 The Faculty Faculty members Academic specialization Saroj Kumar Patel skpatel@nitrkl.ac.in Production Engineering Susanta Kumar Sahoo sks@nitrkl.ac.in Production Engineering Saurabh Datta sdatta@nitrkl.ac.in Production Engineering Manoj Masanta masantam@nitrkl.ac.in Production Engineering Soumya Gangopadhyay soumyag@nitrkl.ac.in Metallurgical Engineering Subrat Karmakar karmakars@nitrkl.ac.in Electrical Engineering 204 CNC Milling Machine Make/Model MTAB/ MAXMILL Specification/features Travel (mm): X = 300; Y = 250; Z = 250 Table size (mm sq)= 500 x 350 Load on table (kg) = 200 Positional accuracy (mm) = 0.010 Repeatability (mm) = ± 0.005 ATC with 10 tools Applications This is a computerized numerically controlled (CNC) vertical milling machine offering good precision and accuracy, since it is operated by programmed commands encoded on a storage medium, as opposed to being manually controlled via hand wheels or levers, or being mechanically automated via cams alone. It features automatic starting and stopping of spindle, automatically controlling spindle speed, movement of tools, movement of table, changing of tools in the spindle etc. Complex jobs requiring a variety of different machine tools and operations can be done on a single CNC machine. This is essential component of flexible manufacturing systems dealing with mid volume and mid-variety production. Parts having complex contours that cannot be made by conventional milling machine Jobs requiring high skill Small lot production, or even single job production such as prototyping, tooling etc. Jobs requiring high accuracy and precision, and consistent quality Jobs requiring frequent set-ups and/or setups are expensive Parts subjected to frequent design changes Jobs requiring expensive jigs and fixtures Location Machine Shop Contact: Prof. S.K. Sahoo sks@nitrkl.ac.in 205 CNC Lathe Make/Model MTAB/ MAXTURN Specification/features This is a computerized numerically controlled (CNC) lathe used for making precise and accurate cylindrical surfaces by rotating the workpiece while a single point cutting tool removes material by its linear movement automatically with the help of programmed commands. The machine features automatic starting and stopping of head stock, automatic controlling chuck speed and of movement of tools. Complex jobs requiring a variety of operations and tools can be done on a single CNC machine. It is an essential part of flexible manufacturing systems dealing with mid volume and mid-variety production. Travel (mm): X = 100; Z = 225 Max job size : 100 mm long, 130 mm dia Positional accuracy (mm) = 0.010 Repeatability (mm) = ± 0.005 Applications Turning, facing, parting off, taper turning, knurling, screw threading, drilling, boring etc. by automated process ensuring high accuracy and precision Most suitable for jobs requiring high skill, frequent design changes and frequent machine set-ups Location Machine Shop Contact: Prof. S.K. Sahoo sks@nitrkl.ac.in 206 CNC Drill Tap Centre Make/Model MTAB/ SREYAS Specification/features This is a computerized numerically controlled (CNC) machine suitable for all types of hole making processes like drilling, boring, reaming, tapping etc. besides milling operation. Since all movements are based on computer program, jobs with higher accuracy and precision are possible. Operation such as automatic starting and stopping of spindle, controlling spindle speed, controlling movement of tools, controlling movement of table, changing of tools in the spindle etc are controlled from a program. Complex jobs requiring a variety of tools can be done with a single CNC machine. It is an essential machine for flexible manufacturing systems dealing with mid-volume and mid-variety production. Travel (mm): X = 480; Y = 360; Z = 270 Table size (mm sq)= 500 x 350 Load on table (kg) = 250 Positional accuracy (mm) = 0.010 Repeatability (mm) = ± 0.005 ATC with 12 tools Applications Parts having complex contours that cannot be made by conventional milling or drilling machine Jobs requiring high skill Small lot production, or even single job production such as prototyping, tooling etc. Jobs requiring high accuracy and precision, and consistent quality Jobs requiring frequent set-ups and/or setups are expensive Parts subjected to frequent design changes Jobs requiring expensive jigs and fixtures Location Machine Shop Contact: Prof. S.K. Sahoo sks@nitrkl.ac.in 207 TUNGSTEN INTERT GAS WELDING Make/Model FRONIUS TP-2200(GTAW) Specification/features A-4600 Weis Type Magic Wave 2200 Job G/F Applications In the tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding process, non-consumable tungsten electrode is used to provide an electric arc for welding. A sheath of inert gas like argon surrounds the electrode, the arc and the area to be welded. This gas shielding process prevents its contact with atmospheric oxygen leading to oxidization of the weld and allows for the production of neat and clean welds. TIG welding can be performed with a large variety of metals out of which the two most common are steel and aluminum. Compared to steel, welding of aluminum requires a little more skill. However, the basic technique is essentially the same and most people who knows welding of steel can make the jump to aluminum fairly easily. With a little practice, it is possible to make good quality welds much more quickly and easily than with oxy-acetylene welding. There has been frequent demand for this facility for welding aluminum. While the aerospace industry is one of the primary users of TIG welding, the process is used in a number of other areas. Many industries use TIG for welding thin work pieces, especially nonferrous metals. It is used extensively in the manufacture of space vehicles, and is also frequently employed to weld small-diameter, thinwall tubing such as those used in the bicycle industry. In addition, it is often used to make root or first pass welds for piping of various sizes. In maintenance and repair work, the process is commonly used to repair tools and dies, especially components made of aluminum and magnesium. Because the weld metal is not transferred directly across the electric arc like most open arc welding processes, a vast assortment of welding filler metal is available to the welding engineer. In fact, no other welding process permits the welding of so many alloys in so many product configurations. Filler metal alloys, such as elemental aluminum and chromium, can be lost through the electric arc from volatilization. This loss does not occur with the TIG process. Because the resulting welds have the same chemical integrity as the original base metal or match the base metals more closely, TIG welds are highly resistant to corrosion and cracking over long time periods. TIG is the welding procedure of choice for critical welding operations like sealing spend nuclear fuel canisters before burial. Location Welding Shop Contact: Prof. S. Datta sdatta@nitrkl.ac.in 208 Computer Centre John Atanasov Hero of Alexandria Bill Gates Charles Babbage Konrad Zuse Alan M. Turing George Robert Stibitz John von Neumann C. E. Shannon J.M. Jacquard Herman Hollerith “I d o n ' t t h i n k t h e r e ' s a n y t h i n g u n i q u e a b ou t h u m a n i n t e l l i g e n c e . Al l t h e n e u r o n s i n t h e br a i n t h a t m a k e u p pe r c e p t i o n s a n d e m ot i o n s ope r a t e i n a bi n a r y fa sh i o n . W e c a n s o m e d a y r e p l i c a t e t h a t o n a m a c h i n e . E a r t h l y l i fe i s c a r b on b a se d a n d c o m p u t e r s a r e ” . -- Bill Gates 209 Computer Centre Computer Centre is a centralized facility catering research and educational oriented services based on latest server and network infrastructure available in Datacenter to all departments, offices, hall & residence areas of the Institute. Network is based on 10G fiber optic backbone connected to more than 6000 users, providing aggregated internet bandwidth of 201 MBPS. The centre is equipped with services like VoIP and Video Conferencing. Server Infrastructure is supported with latest hardware like High Process Computing (HPC), latest range of Storage and Backup hardware and Blade servers. It has following five essential functions: (a) To set up and operate the server infrastructure, (b) to house and maintain the network switches and communication infrastructure, (c) to support and assist users in getting the best out of the computing resources, (d) to install and maintain commonly used general and technical software, to run large laboratory classes, and (e) to create software for automating institute services. Laboratories Datacenter Computer Lab – I Computer Lab – II Equipment & Facilities Major Services E-Mail Service Single sign-on Authentication File storage Web & Web Hosting service Terminal Service for Thin Client Lab Wireless Network Licensed Softwares Repository services HPC (HP) IBM Blade Center E & H servers Storage and Backup Equipments Network Equipment Lab Equipment Video Conferencing infrastructure Software Solidworks 2012 Algor ANSYS 13.0 MATLAB & Simulink Qualnet v5 & Exata LabVIEW 2010 SPSS v20.0 Statistica v9.0 Plaxis 2D 9.0 Equalis MS office Ms visual studio AutoCAD mechanical Desktop Server Virtualization software Department office Phone: 0661-2462670 Fax: 0661-2462671 Head of the Department: Prof. Bidyadhar Subuddhi, Phone: 0661-2462671 210 Computer Centre Head, Computer Centre Prof. Bidyadhar Subudhi bidyadhar@nitrkl.ac.in, Ph: (0661) 2462416 Officers Area of Responsibility Debesh Ku. Purohit, dkpurohit@nitrkl.ac.in Datacenter administration, Application & System software management, Database management, Statistical Analysis Snehasish Parhi, sparhi@nitrkl.ac.in Server, Storage, Network, Backup administration, Network Access Control, Intrusion Detection and Prevention, Server and Network Security Manas Ranjan Pattnaik manasp@nitrkl.ac.in Software Development, Maintenance, Testing, database Management, Web Application design and development Brajendra Ku. Behera beherabrajendra@nitrkl.ac.in Software development, Maintenance, testing, database management, web application design and development 211 High Performance Computing (HPC) Make/Model Model HP DL360p Specification/features Approximately 2 Tera flops processing power with following hardware: Master node (1 no.), Computing nodes (32 nos.), GPU node (1 no.), Storage nodes (3 no). Intel Xeon sandy bridge processor Applications The phrase “High-Performance Computing (HPC)” is used to describe computing environments which utilize processing power of cluster of computers to address complex computational requirements, support applications that require significant processing time or handle significant amounts of data. HPC generally been supporting in scientific research and compute-intensive types of problems. Faculties and Research Scholars use HPC facility for several application in science and engineering like Numerical mathematics, CFD, Communication Engineering, Industrial Design, Chemical engineering, Bioinformatics etc. Location Data centre, Computer Centre. Contact: Prof. B.Subudhi bidyadhr@nitrkl.ac.in 212 IBM Blade Centres Specification/features IBM Blade Center E Blade Server HS21 IBM Blade Center H Blade Server HS22 The Blade servers along with other supporting hardware like power modules, network switches, etc., together form the Blade Centre. This arrangement offers some advantages over standard Rack mountable configuration; it saves space and resources resources like power and network are shared. The blade chassis performs non-core computing services. Make/Model IBM Blade Center E Machine Type/ Model – 86773RA IBM Blade Center H Machine Type/ Model – 88524SA IBM Blade Server HS21 Machine Type/ Model- 8853G1A IBM Blade Server JS21 Machine Type/ Model- 7988J21 IBM Blade Server HS22 Machine Type/ Model- 7870IS1 Blade Center E • Fits 14 Blade slots in 7U, Shared Media tray with Optical Drive, Floppy Drive and USB 1.1 port. • Redundant power supplies, power modules , management module, Gigabit ether net switch Blade Center H • Fits 14 Blade slots in 9U •Redundant power supplies, power modules , management module, Gigabit ether net switch, • Slots for optional 10G high-speed switches or passthrough modules, InfiniBand 4X, Hard-wired serial port capability. HS21 blades with 2X Intel Xeon 2.5 GHz Quad-core processors, 24GB RAM, 2x300GB HDD, RAID Controller, 6x1 Gbps LAN card. JS21 blades with 2 Single-core Power PCs (64-bit Power Architecture Processors), 24GB RAM, 2x300GB HDD, RAID Controller, 6x1 Gbps LAN card. HS22 blades with 2X Intel Xeon 2.3 GHz Quad-core processors, 48GB RAM, 2x300GB HDD, RAID Controller, 6x1 Gbps LAN card with SAN switch integrated. Applications Blade servers are used for virtualization, webhosting, mail service, etc. The Blade servers house applications and services of NITR which include – • Webmail, NIT Website, Intranet and various other websites running on 4 ESX4.1 servers. • Virtual Center for managing the 4 ESX4.1 servers. • LDAP Server for providing authentication service to various applications like webmail, Cyberoam, etc. • Oracle servers, File server • TIVOLI Storage Manager and VCB Proxy for providing backup solution for both physical servers and virtual machines. Location Data centre , Computer Centre. Contact: Mr. S. Parhi sparhi@nitrkl.ac.in 213 Data Storage System Specification/features IBM DS3400 IBM FASTt 600 with EXP810 HP P6500 EVA The HP P6500 EVA storage system facilitates 100TB storage need of several production servers like HPC, email, Institute website, Intranet, file server, office automation and applications hosted in virtualized environment like NPTEL, eBook, eThesis etc. It keeps redundant backup for important servers like eMail, Institute website, NPTEL, office automation and applications hosted in virtual environment. The facilities like, thin provisioning, virtualization integration, snapshot, volume copy, cloning and replication provided in the storage are most helpful for administering above servers. Make/Model IBM DS3400 IBM FASTt 600 with EXP810 HP P6500 EVA Location Data centre, Computer Centre. 2x 12TB HDD, SATA, 7200RPM, dual active RAID controller 4 Gbps Fiber Channel Host Interface. 3 Gbps SAS Drive Interface Flexible for use with IBM System X and Blade Center servers. Can be managed by System storage DS storage manager 10 client software. Has support for flash copy, volume copy, IBM FC switches. 512MB battery backed cache with 1GB upgrade option. For HP P6500 EVA- Capacity is 720TB Max, drive type supported are 200GB/400GB 6G SFF SLC SAS Solid State Drive 300GB 6G 15K SFF Dual-port ENT SAS 300GB/450GB/600GB/900GB 6G 10K SFF Dual-port ENT SAS 1TB 6G 7.2K SFF Dual-port MDL SAS 450GB/600GB 6G 15K LFF Dual-port ENT SAS 2TB/3TB 6G 7.2K LFF Dual-port MDL SAS, drive description (450) SFF SAS or (240) LFF SAS, Up to (20) M6612s or up to (18) M6625s enclosures are supported, Maximum drives per enclosure are (25) Maximum for M6625 and (12) Maximum for M6612. It has 8 Gb/sec Fibre Channel (4) Ports host interface and 1 Gb/sec iSCSI (8) Ports host interface, 8GB cache, (2) HSV360 storage controller, Compatible OSHP-UX, HP OpenVMS, Linux, Oracle Solaris, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, VMware, IBM AIX, Apple Mac OS X, Xen LUN Migration Applications The storage devices are used for the following purpose – • Acts as a common storage for all virtual machines running on ESX servers. • Mail store of all user accounts. • File Server space for FTP accounts • Space for Elearning project. • VCB proxy space for VM image backup. • for HPC Contact: Mr. S. Parhi sparhi@nitrkl.ac.in 214 Network Infrastructure Make / Model L3 Core Switch: Extreme - Black Diamond 8810 L2 Edge Switch: Extreme – Summit X series Specification / Features L3 Core Switch L2 Edge Switch L3 Core Switch i.e. BD 8810 delivers high-performance connectivity to the devices at edge of the network: Edge switches, IP telephones, wireless APs and other devices. It also acts as the high-speed backbone of the network to provide Gigabit Ethernet connectivity to the desktops (end users). L2 Edge Switch is Summit X series switch that facilitates the connection of end node devices to the network e.g. PC, Modems, IP Phone, Printers, Wireless APs, etc. These switches support features such as Port Security, VLANs, Fast Ethernet / Gigabit Ethernet, PoE (Power over Ethernet) and Link Aggregation. Port security allows the switch to decide how many or what type of devices are permitted to connect to the switch. L3 Core Switch: Multi slot switch with redundant management, power supplies. High density gigabit and 10 Gigabit, 1G and 10/100/1000Mbps ports. Large switching capacity capable of supporting 3.8 Tbps of switching bandwidth and 2,840 Mpps L2-L3 hardware forwarding rate. Convergence-ready connectivity with VoIP. Universal port dynamic security profile to provide fine-grained security policies. L2 Edge Switch: Network Management through ExtremeXOS CLI, SNMP and Web-based management. Multiple network edge authentication support with multiple endpoints per port. MAC and IP security functionality to eliminate unauthorized/ unregistered users. Applications Providing net work connectivity for the campus Location Data centre, Computer Centre Contact: Mr. S. Parhi sparhi@nitrkl.ac.in 215 Wireless Devices Wireless Mobility Controllers: Make / Model Extreme WM3700 HP – MSM 760 Access Points: Wireless Mobility Controller and wireless access devices: Extreme - WM3700 controler with Altitude 4620 – ROW abgn Exan AP HP – MSM 760 with MSM 317 access device Specification / Features Extreme WM3700 & Altitude 4620: High-speed, cross-subnet roaming. Large-scale, high availability clustering. Wireless IDS / IPS and Layer 2 firewall. AP with PoE functionality. Extreme - Altitude 4620 HP – MSM 317 Extreme - Summit WM3700 wireless LAN controller provides centralized Wireless LAN configuration and management of the Access Points installed across the network. Mobility and traffic control features provide seamless roaming across Layer-2 / Layer-3 deployments. Controller clustering provides link redundancy and failover, load balancing and access point redirection. The Controller supports layer 2 role-based firewalling. Wireless IDS/IPS feature allows the controller to prevent the network from unauthorized access. HP – MSM 760 wireless LAN controller delivers high-performance networking solutions. Robust identity and rolesbased user account profiles, authentication, encryption and VLAN support deliver intelligence to the network edge. The MSM wireless controllers support a fast-roaming capability. Wireless security is comprehensive with support for internal and external authentication and built-in stateful firewall. HP-MSM 317 Access Device provides four Ethernet ports and a 2.4 GHz wireless access point. HP MSM 760 and MSM 317: IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n access support. Policy-based WLAN security. AP provides 4 Ethernet ports with PoE functionality and a 2.4 GHz wireless access point. Applications Provides centralized wireless LAN configuration, monitoring and management of the Access Points. Role-based security policy and layer 2 firewall. RADIUS based authentication system provides Security from unauthorized access of LAN. Location Data centre, Computer Centre Contact: Mr. S. Parhi sparhi@nitrkl.ac.in 216 UTM Device Specification / Features Unified Threat Management System Cyberoam UTM Appliance integrates multiple security features like Firewall, VPN, Intrusion Prevention System, Gateway Anti-Virus & Anti-Spyware, Gateway Anti-Spam, Web Filtering, Layer 7 Visibility & Control, Bandwidth Management, Multiple Link Management, and more on a single platform. Extensible Security Architecture along with multicore processors enable it to offer futureready security and faster throughput. Centralized logging and reporting is possible with Cyberoam i-View application. Multi-core technology allows high-speed parallel processing. The device supports Multiple protocols: HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, IM, P2P, SMTP, POP3, IMAP, VPN tunnels. The device efficiently manages multiple ISP links and provides real time bandwidth utilization report. Following are the ISPs providing Internet connectivity to NIT, Rourkela: BSNL – 155 Mbps through NKN network Reliance Communications – 35 Mbps ORTEL Communications – 14 Mbps STPI – 2 Mbps Make / Model Cyberoam – CR 2500iNG Hardware firewall with identity based policy creation for multiple security features Firewall with high availability and sateful failover. Multiple security zones (LAN, WAN & DMZ). Virus Outbreak Detection (VOD) Real-time Email Security Web filter with 82+ Web categories and custom categories. Blocks third-party proxy and tunnelling software. Blocks malware, phishing, pharming URLs Directory based user authentication Bandwidth allocation based on website categories and User categories. Firewall policy based traffic routing. Applications ISP bandwidth management and load balancing. Identification of network attacks through excess bandwidth consumption patterns. Protecting inbound and outbound virus and spam by Gateway anti-virus and anti-spam. Secure hosting of servers inside LAN & DMZ. Authentication based user management. Blocking unwanted websites and applications by Web and Application Filter. Location Data centre, Computer Centre Contact: Mr. S. Parhi sparhi@nitrkl.ac.in 217 Solidworks 2012 Solid works is a 3D mechanical CAD (computer-aided design) program that runs on Microsoft Windows and is developed by Dassault Systèmes SolidWorks Corp. Make/Model Solidworks 2012 by Dassault Systèmes SolidWorks Corp. Specification/features Features in SolidWorks include- Costing tool, large design review, magnetic lines & baloon enhancements, feature freeze, enhanced equation editor, command search, motion optimization, enterprise PDM integrated search, 3DVIA composer enhanced lifelike experience, sustainability. Applications A parasolid based solid modeler which uses a parametric feature based approach to create models & assemblies. This is used for product development, design verification, mechanical design, etc. Location Data centre, Computer Centre ANSYS 13.0 ANSYS offers a comprehensive range of engineering simulation solution sets providing access to virtually any field of engineering simulation that a design process requires. ANSYS simulation software enables organizations to confidently predict how their products will operate in the real world. Make/Model ANSYS R13.0 Specification/features Licenses for 25 tasks which includes ANSYS Meshing, Workbench, Mechanical, Multiphysics, AUTODYN, DesignSpace, HPC Capability etc. Applications ANSYS software is used in various fields of engineering simulation like Structural Mechanics, Fluid Dynamics, Explicit Dynamics, Electromagnetic, Hydrodynamics , Geometry Interfaces & Simulation Process. Location Data centre , Computer Centre. Contact: Mr. S. Parhi sparhi@nitrkl.ac.in 218 MATLAB & Simulink LabVIEW 2010 MATLAB (matrix laboratory) is a numerical computing environment and fourthgeneration programming language. Developed by MathWorks, MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, & interfacing with programs written in other languages, including C, C++, Java, and Fortran. LabVIEW stands for (Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Engineering Workbench). It is a platform for system design and acts as a development environment for a visual programming language. It is commonly used for data acquisition, instrument control, and industrial automation on a variety of platforms including Microsoft Windows, UNIX, Linux, and Mac OS X. Make/Model Mathworks MATLAB R2012b Specification/features 100 user concurrent license for MATLAB and Simulink and various toolboxes. The software includes the following features MATLAB, SIMULINK, Communication Toolbox, Control Toolbox, Database Toolbox, Neural Network Toolbox, Optimization Toolbox, Signal Blocks, Signal Toolbox, Virtual Reality Toolbox, Statistics Toolbox, Identification Toolbox, Wavelet Toolbox etc. Applications Simulation tool for various scientific end engineering disciplines. Location Data centre, Computer Centre Make/Model LabVIEW 2010 by National Instruments. Specification/features LabVIEW 2010 Real-Time Module with Improved host/target data transfer with network streams. New Web-based monitoring and configuration of networked targets. Ability to publish variables via Web services Applications Used for Data Acquisition, Instrument Control, Test Automation, Analysis and Signal Processing, Industrial Control, Embedded Design applications. Location Data centre, Computer Centre Contact: Mr. S. Parhi sparhi@nitrkl.ac.in 219 Biju Patnaik Central Library Biju Patnaik Central Library (BPCL) of NIT Rourkela, named after the legendary industrialist and statesman and the founding Chairman of Board of Governors of REC Rourkela is functioning since 1965. The library presently holds more than 63,200 books and 20,000 back volumes of periodicals. Apart from the online journals and standards provided by INDESTAICTE consortium, the library has purchased license to access more than 2000 online science and technology research journals worth more than Rs. 1 crore per annum to support research by faculty and students. The library also has many IS codes, educational video courses, cassettes, CD-ROMS etc. Library Initiatives The BPCL is fully automated with integrated library software package Libsys – LSmart and modernized with latest Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) based automation system that facilitates self check-in, self check-out and automatic security system. The RFID system records more than 1.2 lakhs transactions per year including issue, return and renewal of books and documents. Institutional Repository (IR) < http://dspace.nitrkl.ac.in/dspace > is an open access repository of institutional research output of the faculty, researchers and students. At present, the repository holds nearly 1690 documents consisting of journal papers, conference papers, book chapters and doctoral theses and it is accessible openly and globally. Electronic Thesis and Dissertations (ETD) < http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/ > is an institutional open access thesis and dissertations repository of this Institute. This repository is an attempt to make all locally produced theses more visible to global users. It is mandatory for students of all disciplines [BTech, M.Tech. MTech (Res), M.Sc, MA, MBA and Ph.D] to upload the final version of their theses submitted to the institute as a part of their academic requirement. Blog < http://192.168.1.126/blog/ > called ‘Library Services Blog’ is an intellectual tool for documentation of information among local users. It alerts and informs patrons about the latest developments in the field of science, engineering, technology, management and humanities. 220 Biju Patnaik Central Library Web-based Video Courses < http://dlib.nitrkl.ac.in/videocourse/ > called ‘OpenCourseWare’ of the national NPTEL programme are available to the students and faculty of NIT Rourkela over the institutional network. The library has acquired course work in five major engineering disciplines: Civil Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering and Mechanical Engineering at the undergraduate (B.E./B.Tech) level. Open Access to Oriya Books (OAOB)<http://oaob.nitrkl.ac.in/> is a non- profit project, initiated by NlT Rourkela, Srujanika Bhubaneswar and Pragati Utkal Sangh Rourkela. The mission of the project is to preserve the cultural history of Orissa by digitizing old, rare and new literary and other texts written in the Oriya language. The primary focus is to digitize rare and copyright-free Oriya documents (books, texts and manuscripts) which are under deteriorating condition in libraries, archives and individual collections in order to make them openly accessible to all and to preserve them. Library Services: Apart from procuring, processing and distributing books, periodicals and other documents the library offers several innovative services to the institute community. Among them are: Self service (check-in, check-out and renewal) system using RFID technology Web-based public access catalogue < http://libcat.nitrkl.ac.in/webopac/ > services Electronic document delivery services On-campus book fairs to make the latest books available to faculty and students Periodic tutorials to faculty and students on literature search and accessing information from across the globe. Short courses on modern library management offered to librarians of colleges and schools in the region. Literature and patent searches on request from NIT faculty. Contact: Prof S Chakraverty Professor In-Charge chakravertys@nitrkl.ac.in Dr. Y S Rao Assistant Librarian ysrao@nitrkl.ac.in 221 Index Sl No Equipment Page No 1 3D Printer Dimension SST 1200es 116 (ID) 2 A-O size plotter 83 (CE) 3 A-O size scanner 83 (CE) 4 Abbe Refractometer 36 (CR) 5 AC Power Frequency Dry and Wet Flashover Test facility 96 (EE) 6 AC/DC electrical characterization facility 190 (PH) 7 Advanced Optical microscope 36 (CR), 62 (CY) 8 Atomic Absorption spectrometer 64 (CY), 173 (MN), 82 (CE) 9 Atomic Force Microscope 26 (CR) 10 Automatic Hydraulic Press 35 (CR) 11 BET Surface area and poresize analyzer 30 (CR), 44 (CH), 58 (CY) 12 Biomedical Instrumentation & Signal processing System 20 (BM) 13 Bioreactor 14 (BM) 14 Block vibration testing equipment 70 (CE) 15 Cell Culture Facility 09 (BM) 16 CHNS Analyzer 60 (CY) 17 CNC Drill Tap Centre 207 (WS) 18 CNC – FlexMill 117 (ID) 19 CNC – FlexTurn 118 (ID) 20 CNC Lathe 206 (WS) 21 CNC Milling Machine 205 (WS) 22 Compact RIO Logic analyzer 103 (EC) 23 Computerized control compression testing machine (CCTM) 176 (MN) 24 Computer Controlled Constant temperature Anemometer 79 (CE) 25 Co-ordinate measuring machine 152 (ME) 26 Crossing Point Temperature Apparatus 179 (MN) 222 Sl No Equipment Page No 27 Data storage system 214 (CC) 28 DC electrical transport facility 195 (PH) 29 Differential Scanning Calorimeter 19 (BM), 162 (MM) 30 Differential Scanning Calorimetry - Thermogravimetric analyzer 28 (CR), 163 (MM) 31 Differential Thermal Analysis-Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer 41 (CH), 171 (MN) 32 Dilatometer 29 (CR), 164 (MM) 33 Digital Bomb Calorimeter 177 (MN) 34 Digital Servo Electric Universal Testing Machine 74 (CE) 35 DSP Controlled DFIG and DSP-based Motor Control System 95 (EE) 36 Electrochemical Impedance Analyzer 27 (CR), 193 (PH) 37 Electro discharge and Electro chemical machine 150 (ME) 38 Electro magnetic excitor/shaker with vibration controller 74 (CE) 39 Electrospinning machine 11(BM) 40 ESI Mass Spectrometer 55 (CY) 41 FaroArm Fusion 115 (ID) 42 Fermenter 14 (BM), 133 (LS) 43 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope 25 (CR) 44 Flash Chromatograph 65 (CY) 45 Flow Cytometer 10 (BM) 46 Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter 10 (BM) 47 Fluorescence Microscope 125 (LS) 48 Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching 189 (PH) 49 Fluorescence Spectrometer 56 (CY), 129 (LS) 50 Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectrometer 57 (CY) 51 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy-Attenuated Total Reflection (FTIR-ATR)-Microscope 160 (MM) 52 Freezer (-80°C) 134 (LS) 53 Freeze dryer 48 (CH) 223 Sl No Equipment Page No 54 Goniometer 47 (CH) 55 Gradient PCR 128 (LS) 56 Hardware Processors for Communication and signal processing 101 (EC) 57 Heavy duty lathe and milling machine 149 (ME) 58 High Performance Computing (HPC) 212 (CC) 59 High Temperature Electric Furnaces 33 (CR) 60 High temperature microscope 158 (MM) 61 Hot modulus of rupture tester 35 (CR) 62 Hydrocarbon analyzer 46 (CH) 63 IBM Blade Centers 213 (CC) 64 Impulse Voltage Test Setup up to 400 kV, 20 kJ 97 (EE) 65 Inverted Microscope 126 (LS) 66 Large direct sheer testing equipment 71 (CE) 67 Large Hydraulic Tilting Flume 78 (CE) 68 Laser light scattering 188 (PH) 69 Laser welding machine 148 (ME) 70 Linde liquid nitrogen plant 144 (ME) 71 Liquid nitrogen generator 145 (ME) 72 Liquid Chromatograph 132 (LS) 73 Load Frame (Electrical cum manual) 500 kN 72 (CE) 74 Low current/high resistance meter (electrometer) with test fixture 198 (PH) 75 Measuring microscope 151 (ME) 76 Mercury Porosimeter 31 (CR) 78 Micro-Acoustic Doppler Velocity Meter 80 (CE) 79 Microcontroller 104 (EC) 80 Micro-hardness tester 151 (ME) 224 Sl No Equipment Page No 81 Microplate Absorbance Reader 15 (BM) 82 Millipore Water Purifier 136 (LS) 83 Multilevel Inverter 94 (EE) 84 Multiprocess micro-machine DT110 152 (ME) 85 Mutation Detection System 131 (LS) 86 Network Infrastructure 215 (CC) 87 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 54 (CY) 88 Nuclear Moisture Meter 72 (CE) 89 Orbital Shaking Incubator 17 (BM) 90 Olpinski Index 180 (MN) 91 Particle size analyzer 49 (CH), 167 (MM) 92 Plate load testing equipment 71 (CE) 94 Potentiostat/Galvanostat 61 (CY) 95 PM2.5 AND PM10 SAMPLER 178 (MN) 96 Precision ferroelectric characterization system 192 (PH) 97 Pressure ageing vessel 75 (CE) 98 Programmable Controlled Rate Freezer 18 (BM) 99 Pulse vibration analyzer 73 (CE) 100 Real-time Digital Simulator 93 (EE) 101 RF/DC magnetron sputtering systems 197 (PH) 102 Refrigerated Centrifuge 135 (LS) 103 Repeated load indirect tensile test apparatus 77 (CE) 104 Rheometer 32 (CR), 76 (CE), 172 (MN), 191 (PH) 105 Rolling thin film oven 75 (CE) 106 RT-PCR 127 (LS) 225 Sl No Equipment Page No 107 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) 156 (MM) 108 Signal / Network Generator and analyzer for RF communication 102 (EC) Smart Surveillance System 87 (CS) 109 Stylus Surface Profilometer 161 (MM) 110 Surface Tensiometer 40 (CH) 111 Total Organic Carbon analyzer 43 (CH) 112 Triaxial Shear Test Apparatus 70 (CE) 113 Triaxial set up 174 (MN) 114 Tungsten inert gas welding 208 (WS) 115 Ultrasonic processor 194 (PH) 116 Ultrasonic testing machine 175 (MN) 117 Universal testing machine 12 (BM) 118 Universal testing machine-600kN & 1000kN 147 (ME) 119 Dynamic Universal Testing Machine (INSTRON) 165 (MM) 120 Universal Testing Machine (INSTRON), with Environmental Chamber 166 (MM) 121 UTM Device 217 (CC) 122 UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer 42 (CH) 123 UV-Visible Spectrometer 16 (BM), 34 (CR), 59 (CY), 130 (LS), 81 (CE) 124 Vacuum brazing furnace 146 (ME) 125 Vacuum coating unit 196 (PH) 126 Vibrometer 73 (CE) 127 Virtual & intelligent instrumentation 106 (EC) 128 VLSI EDA tools 105 (EC) 129 Viscometer 13 (BM), 76 (CE), 159 (MM) 130 Wear and Friction Monitor 21 (BM) 131 Wireless Devices 216 (CC) 226 Sl No Equipments Page No 132 X-ray Diffractometer 157 (MM), 187 (PH) 133 Zetasizer-Particle Size Analyzer 34 (CR), 45 (CH), 63 (CY) SOFTWARE 134 Arc-GIS Software 83 (CE) 135 ANSYS 13.0 218 (CC) 136 Aspen One 50 (CH) 137 CATIA V6 R2012 software 119 (ID) 138 Delmia quest 120 (ID) 139 Delmia igrip 121 (ID) 140 ERDAS-Imagine Software 83 (CE) 141 Gemcom surpac geology & mine planning 181 (MN) 142 Gemcom whittle optimization software 183 (MN) 143 Gproms 50 (CH) 144 IBM Rational Rose 88 (CS) 145 LabVIEW 2010 219 (CC) 146 MATLAB & Simulink 219 (CC) 147 Mike- basin software 83 (CE) 148 Mike- flood software 83 (CE) 149 Solidworks 2012 218 (CC) 150 Ventsim Visual Advanced Software 182 (MN) 227 Contact addresses Prof. M. Panda, Dean (SRICCE) NIT, Rourkela Rourkela-769008, Odisha Phone(off): 0661-2462015 Email: dean-sr@nitrkl.ac.in Sri Sudin B. Babu, Assistant Registrar (SRICCE) NIT, Rourkela Rourkela-769008, Odisha Phone(off): 0661-2462051 Email: ar-sr@nitrkl.ac.in National Institute of Technology, Rourkla Rourkela – 769008, Odisha, India An institution where every one strives to attain his potential www.nitrkl.ac.in