Sesto - Comune di Sesto San Giovanni
Transcription
Sesto - Comune di Sesto San Giovanni
Visit Sesto Publication released for the project with the contribution of Leader partner the Council of Sesto San Giovanni Project partner Texts and iconographic research Sesto San Giovanni per l’UNESCO Piazza della Resistenza 20 tel. +39 022496309-386 sestoperlunesco@sestosg.net www.sestoperlunesco.it Graphics and print SERCOM srl Viale Gramsci 1, Sesto San Giovanni tel. +39 0226224651 info@sercomservizi.com Translation by Laura Fabiola Castellani Catherine Feller Thanks to Cover photo carlonicolacasati Photos by Archivio del Comune di Sesto San Giovanni, Archivio del Lavoro, Archivio storico A.F.L. Falck, Fondazione ISEC, Gieffesse-Gruppo Fotoamatori Sestesi, Parco Media Valle Lambro, Parco Nord Milano carlonicolacasati, Andrea Colleoni, Gianluca Colonnese, Maria Contardi, Francesca Di Bisceglie, Vito Faretra, Magda Fiorin, Robert Frentoei, Antonio Grassi, Raoul Iacometti, Chiara Lana, Laura Melzi, Cristina Meneguzzo, Patrizia Morandi, Marco Pirola, Alberto Ravanelli, Giorgio Schiavon, Nadia Tadini, Giorgio Vonella, Barbara Zicolella Map on page 4 -5 co-created with the Scegli Sesto! project, with the contribution of Fondazione Comunitaria Nord Milano and Fondazione Cariplo. Thanks to Bloom di Mezzago, CGS Rondinella, NH Hotels, Grand Hotel Villa Torretta, Galleria Campari, Sesto Proloco, Ristorante Il Maglio, Associazione Ventimila Leghe, Nuova Carrozzeria Sestese, AN.PO arti grafiche, Gli Amici della Biblioteca, Confcommercio-Associazione Territoriale di Sesto San Giovanni Comune di Sesto San Giovanni, Piazza della Resistenza 20, tel. 0224961, www.sestosg.net Visit Sesto A city needs to be read like a book, going through its streets and squares, exploring its buildings and gardens. It is a book written by several hands, from which time has sometimes stolen some pages, though always busy tracing new ones. This is particularly true of Sesto, which possesses an important history, whose roots are as evident as its gaps, which we are filling up step by step. The missing pages are being assigned to tales told by its inhabitants, history research and the visitors’ imagination. Because of its history, which made work a virtue and Sesto a melting pot, and because of its modernity, that seizes development opportunities even during times of crisis, Sesto fully feels to be a Lombard town as also a part of the international metropolitan horizon. In order to tell you about us, who we are and were, we gathered the splendor of restless, ever on the move places and landscapes. This short presentation is an invitation for you to discover all about us and enjoy what we are able to offer. You are welcome in this city, our beloved city. Monica Chittò The Mayor of Sesto San Giovanni Sesto San Giovanni Historical Archives p.6 Former Breda Areap.8 t Tes le Via Galleria Campari i p.12 Via Via Ma Battisti Via le Via ti an rg Mo ez Via Via C Ve n 14 Bia Gr ell i 11 an Via D 12 otin o lli Mich Via San S ab Sarc n te Mo Via M Via p.26 Monte Via Go rizia resi Via Villo ino Via Tolm arco Via S. M Parks onfalc Via Fium M I L A N O o V. Sagr ad cia V. S. Lu avia Via Osl Itineraries p.28 am eli ia 13 3 Viale BIGNAMI Via Via Po Via Montello Via gi 4 Via aga ar V. M Via Pascoli Piazza Caleffi a Fum Battisti i ott Carducci n co Via se ane Mil Via Via Gaslini Bergomi Off the Beaten Track p.24 Via Piazz Trent e Tries i M Via ni Catteneo Marco V. Filzi 51 Via Via 5 i Via Baracca Via nell i Via 8 G ra u cc Chiesa Via Via Meroni F.lli Settembre XX Via S. Giuseppe 6 7 Ferrari Card Francesco d’Assisi MILANO Tes ti Via lavoro Caduti sul V. Trivulzio Via V. Menotti S. Viale NORD 64 Via Custoza Via 41 9 Via Baracca Settembre Via Nievo V. Pasubio Via le Card. io XX Via ni Via t te Ma Piazza XXV Aprile Bix i Milanese PAR CO p.22 ric V. Calabria Via Via Via Bandiera Via Via Cle ido v na Magenta V. Ticino V. Gioberti Rovani Via Milanese Tes ti 10 Via 60 Historical Mansions F.lli Via deg Via Denis Via Confalonieri Via Viale p.20 V. Beccaria Magenta Via Via Workers’ Villages Co rr Via De Zorzi 62 S ar Leopardi Saint Via 61 Via Pisacane p.18 Via Via 63 MAGE Tim a Via Via La Fratta Largo Don Bosco tt Former Falck Areas p.14 e Pelu lta o Itali e Via l ia nd Ca Via Ca d Via V. nd De uc ci Ca sci am e Via l ore Viale lia I ta cca ccio Bo Via Gr Ario Bo Via Via sto Ario cca ccio am sci Bo Via Via e lia I ta e Via l lia I ta e ue Ma Via ico rn pe Co Ma Via o 59 h Arc Via rx Manin Via nin i ott vall Ca Via Via l ng Via or n Pisa i ia rx Liv Bosco ago bard Lom rno ivern Via Ch ce n z Livo Martesana Via Di V. Cinelandia e ed im no Ma Via Via Tuo o Via rx Via lino rx no Via i Mu Ma Cres tine Ardea Ma Via del Vittorio Curie per Via Cimitero Fosse Via Via Via Di Via Via Livorn ro Via Cimite 48 Madonna Via a ello Via Adam Piazza Montanelli tre Dio Di li Via Edison Fratel eppe V. S. Gius go Cottolen Piazza della Chiesa Verona Via Via ni pes Viale Rimembranze 49 Via 50 Via Verona Marx Milano Via Maffi Ca m Via di ar Via Mantova Via Ferrara Viale S V. Piazza della Costituzione di Via Partigia d Volontari Via dei Pace Via a Vi n el M ila ffi ett Sa lli i ce Pu r I ta lia li iro Ca F.lli Via ra er Gu Via Via Via l ie Ac cia ier Dante e to Ve n Via e Via l V. Via sci am Gr e Pia v Via le lli re Ma e sto cca ccio Mo ti us Gi eri Alfi Via Via Verg a Via d’ Italia Unità Via a R om V. S. Martino Vi a a Via l ed Vi a nt i i co Pe ll Via Vi a olo Fo sc i ott t te Ma Via le tti te o Risorgimento Via Risorgimento Gr or d Van z Marelli N e Ma Via estre nze Mantovani Camp Pisa x Via e di Via an Sacco Via ar Via M Rimembra Viale Via Via Gr o iso Pisa Via Via ial Br e nz Via or ge nt n Ta Vi a LAMBR O M ilano Ca Catania ra l Forlì ne Piazzale Hiroshima e Nagasaki Marzabotto Via n Parpagliona n Via ale e iso Savona Ed iso Ge l Via Via Ed Via Via Via Via e 40 a or nari Vi n glion nt onta Via M Viale Via Adig e iso e a Parp rco 18 i rra Nord 57 Via ra l Ca ia rd co n Co I Via XII iX Pa nn pa va Gio ne ia rd co k Ge si le e Fa lc Via 56 a Ton r na l Via Ed 29 n Co A. rra rd Ve do Maggi 28 32 al Vi Via Gue d’ A va Via Manzoni Via Lac e Piazza V. Galli Vo ba rno MEDIA VALLE ro PAR CO mb 58 zi Tangenziale zzin na Ra Via Via i Muggiasca Ma i lli rice va n e 46 Gio i 45 ur Cavo Via gn T Via en Ed Via Pu Via S. V. r Pad Dante 16 Ca Piazza XI Settembre 55 a Volt te men S. Cle 17 XXIV Via Lo r 27 Via V. i Stoppan l rin Via To do cor e 54 rmi V. Fe Largo Via bino Via Ra Via Valdimagna V. hi Pelucc ma Foib na G. d’ Ar Via co Via ria Gallente Da ini Falc E. an lo Ca lle 35 33 36 Via M 37 igliorini Via La Nord le 31 26 zz k ov erm V. F rib Curie no hele o de Gi Via ag Marelli an i S. i o onzo Via Is Viale rtir lc Vu Ma Ma Via i ald riani i Villa llott Marsala n 39 22 Lam Via SESTO MARELLI e iso zo n Via l Via Ed 19 20 b Piazza Petazzi Via Via O Min V. i or Murat do b a Cost rdan e lia V. Obe l Via I ta 24 21 g e n zia ola ell’Is V. d 34Via 25 r Piazza Faruffini Piazza del Lavoro Savi Levi C av a o a Piazza Marinai d’Italia i min Salve D on Via Via Pa vese Via Piazza Diaz Via ara Via ini i Giard Via de g Fo ni Via Buozz i mo Via Co Mille XXIV Via Piazza Don Mapelli Via .Z dua V. A ena Via Via rino Via To Maggi Trento Via ore 30 44 Via43 1 Via Fiora ro vo La tti an 38 arroti Largo D’AcquistoV i Via Via Via M od arc Ca d Friu li Via Italia nte d’ V. Fa ghi V. dei Via allo on o Via F.lli V. Moroni Casira ozzi Via Bu C av ini ri Croce Via i artir V. M Libertà della ro Ne Via Via Rac Bu pa Ga Via V. Maestr i nte Mo Piazza I Maggio Tas s V. Zara Sauro ti via m Viale Via Fi Via alca ghi ett Garibaldi i oran C av Casira V. Padovani Sacch Vicolo Baldanza Via Via V. Monte Santo hi bo a V. Parm V. Palermo Ca 15 Piazza della Repubblica b Gracc pa La Marmora sto da Se Piazza della esare Via C Resistenza SESTO RONDÒ i a Via e Via l F.lli Via llo F.lli Colom Via Pet r SESTO F.S. Via V. P orta Piazza Piazza Parri IV Novembre Piazza Martiri di v. Fani cin Piran de ap za Via 53 a Pira nde llo rdi i Sicilia Piazza Oldrini Bandiera ccio Del Ri Gr Podgora 42 Via Pu c 23 Bell Via rca V. Ba ldan Rovani one V. L o e V. Ca valca nti Corridoni ni arco Via M Solferin za Via o to ste Via Firenze nt Viale Via Galile Timavo V. Unità d’Italia 2 a Pic Via Via Via Via a Vinci Da Via la e i Largo Levrino V. Po nc hie lli Via Gr ugno Via Via a Leonardo Via F.lli F.lli Podgor vo a Mo Bruno Via llo aghi Via Piazza Maria Ausiliatrice 52 Balill Toti ti on Via ie Casir M V. an Via Via aro nc ell i Via as Via Alfier i V. M a Vi M Viale Vi a i ag iro n Piazza Caltagirone re cio Ca lt Ca ell Va lt Via t Tes le Via Via Tev e g o Min Via Add Ta n an in Lu Via i Via Via Vu lc S. M Via Viale a Via Arn Ca m pa ne lla Cavalcavia Pasolin Viale V. Brembo 47 Via O a A M ina trada Autos Venezi o - S Via am - Berg Milano L Itali B A e L O gir on E L ca S ias I gg N Mu I Via C Historical Archives e 1 Fondazione ISEC PHOTO: archivio comunale 2 Archivio del Lavoro Villa Mylius in Largo Lamarmora is a venue for several events organized by Fondazione ISEC. The OMEC – the Machine Shop Division of the Falck Unione Department. Movement of a Breda Locomotive. About 50,000 photos of the Breda historical archive are stored at Fondazione ISEC. 6 Imagine a milestone located six miles away from the heart of Mediolanum – it marks the venue of a Roman campsite where the horses were changed to carry on with the journey. It is just the beginning. Come round there in the next centuries and you will see that this core has begun to develop. It has built its first garrisons, half way between farmsteads and fortified outposts to safeguard its working land, one of the richest soils in Europe. Now, let’s take a leap forward in time, imagine that this community stops being besieged and aspires to be appreciated. Its dwellings turn into leisure mansions for the Milan nobility, but keeping an eye on what richness really means. In Sesto the mansions get frescoed, but farming goes on together with the starting of the spinning mills. And so far, it is a story shared among several other villages around Milan. Now, however, look at this village in the new entrepreneurs’ shoes, in the early 20th century. There are bargain lands, water, the second railway line in Italy crossing Sesto from Milan to Monza, direction Gottardo and Europe beyond. Sesto is on the electric line lighting up Milan. The adjoining Milan is at hand, a great market, whose manpower is eager to get down to work. It is the ideal place to do things in style. After a handful of years you may not recognize this village: it was besieged by a revolution, and its countryside has been turned into factories. The installed factories were soon to be known all over the world: Breda, Marelli, Falck, Campari, and also many minor ones, but all lively and fastgrowing. The city gets crowded with blue collared struggling troops who develop an awareness and understanding of their job, who stand up against the abuses of the system, who fight for all their rights. Imagine now a vast crisis coming down like lephant memory a curtain on that scenario. It is Sesto again, dismantling, forced to take off its blue collar and start to roll up its sleeves. This is what we are doing now, every day – reinventing ourselves and opening new doors. The inside of the Archivio del Lavoro. { { Fondazione Isec, Largo Lamarmora 17, tel. +39 0222476745, archivio@fondazioneisec.it, www.fondazioneisec.it. Open from Monday to Thursday 9.30-12.30 and 14-17.30, on Fridays 9.30-12.30. Archivio del Lavoro, Via Breda 56, tel. +39 0255025931, archivio@archiviolavoro.it, www.archiviolavoro.it. Open Mondays and Fridays by appointment, Wednesday 9.30-13 e 14.30-17.30, Thursday 14-17.30. PHOTO: fondazione isec PHOTO: archivio storico a.f.l. falck PHOTO: nadia tadini If you are interested in Sesto’s history and also its recent past there are two landmarks you can seek out in the city. Fondazione ISEC (1) – Contemporary History Institute – collects archive files about the great history topics of the 20th century: work, enterprise, social and political history, Resistance movement, thanks to the documentation from factories such as Marelli and Breda, with their correspondence, technical drawings, employee registers. Documents, books, photographs, posters, employment contracts, magazines, factory newspapers, medals, badges, interviews, films: all this has been collected and stored and can be consulted in the Archivio del Lavoro (2), dedicated to the study of papers dealing with the workers’ movement and society in the second postwar period. 7 Former Breda Area a 3 Spazio MIL 4 Breda Trip Hammer 5 Archivio Giovanni Sacchi 6Carroponte 7 830 Breda Locomotive 8 Cart with Falck Ingot Moulds 9 Porta Breda 10 Breda Stadium 11 Models Tower 12 Locomotive Repair Shed 13 Housing for Breda Workers An overhead crane, a Breda locomotive, ingot moulds, and a trip hammer are the living echoes of Sesto’s factories. 8 PHOTO: giorgio vonella 14 Houses for Breda Workers Let our exploration begin from the former Breda area, the first area in Sesto to host a large factory and the first to resurge after its shutdown. We are near the railway, the same track that pushed many entrepreneurs to settle down in Sesto in the early 20th century. Among them, Ernesto Breda, a true pioneer, who started up an outstanding metalwork production. Locomotive and Electromagnetic Unit, Railway Unit, Heating and Hammering Forge Unit, Iron and Steel Unit, Aeronautical Unit: Breda’s units, with their specific names and productions through the years, covered a wide territory between Sesto and Milan, benefiting from huge government commissions. After various incidents, with moments of deep crisis, projects of machinery rationalization and workforce restructuring, in the Eighties the Breda holding company sold factories and machinery and in 1994 Breda’s story came to an end. After squaring with the end of a world, this part of the city conquered a new role, keeping alive its calling for manufacture. Today, in approximately 50,000 square meters of a public green area, Spazio MIL (3) stands out, the pivotal point and great hive of ideas and of cultural events: exhibitions, performances, workshops, conventions. Here design, art, theater and music stand side by side. The masonry building, which traces the volume of the original Breda Spare Parts Warehouse, has been completed with a modern, adaptable and light structure. Inside the building, a huge Breda Trip Hammer (4) is on show, built in the Forgery during the Thirties and in use until the Eighties. It is a steam trip hammer, 5 meters high, with a 1,000 kg mallet, and has a total weight of approximately 15 tons. In 2009, inside Spazio MIL, the Archivio Giovanni Sacchi (4) was opened to the changing city actual museum in the open air starting with the Carroponte (5), an overhead crane and an impressive monument of industrial archaeology. This structure is a symbol of the rebirth of the city. The area was used as a scrap yard for the Breda Iron and Steel Plant and the overhead crane, built in the early 20th century by the same division, fuelled the furnaces of the unit. Spazio MIL and the Giovanni Sacchi Archive organize many cultural events, guided tours and workshops for all ages. Spazio MIL, Via Granelli 1, tel. +39 022496431, tel. +39 0236682271, info@spaziomil.org, www.spaziomil.org, www.spaziomil.it. 7 Archivio Giovanni Sacchi, Via Granelli 1, tel. +39 0236682271, info@archiviosacchi.it. Free guided tours by appointment. Both open from Tuesday to Friday 10-18, on Saturdays and Sundays for special events. 7 PHOTO: cristina meneguzzo PHOTO: giorgio vonella PHOTO: barbara zicolella { PHOTO: robert frentoei public, and it can be visited on free guided tours. Here the model maker Giovanni Sacchi’s laboratory got set up again. It used to be an outstanding place attended by many internationally renowned designers. When you enter the Archive, you feel at home. His equipment is on view: carefully assembled tools, spick-and-span tables, machinery looking as if it had only just stopped working. Wooden models, prototypes, and products are on show too. The products themselves make you feel at home: every day objects on hand such as in most houses. Their look is familiar, but never boring, you can recognize them at a glance, since they are design objects: their shape stays in everybody’s mind. Outside Spazio MIL there stands an 9 PHOTO: carlonicolacasati During the summer, nightlife at Carroponte is a very popular spot for the metropolitan public. The Breda Models Tower is visible where the entrance to the old plant stood. 10 The overhead crane is made up of two lines of columns and girders which sustained seven gantry cranes. It measures about 200 x 60 meters and is 20 meters high. Metal scraps reached the factory by railway wagons. The cranes unloaded and steered them towards the foundry. When restored the complex was turned into a summer arena for performances and outdoor events – the first concert was held in September 2006. Since then the Carroponte is the place to be to listen to live music on a summer night, or go for a drink or dinner with friends. It can be visited any time, but is particularly impressive at night since it is all lit up in red. A 830 Breda Locomotive (7), renovated by Breda’s former workers, a railway Cart with Carroponte, Via Granelli 1. Summer season events planning: www.carroponte.org, info@carroponte.org, info line +39 3923244674. 7 { Falck Ingot Moulds (8) and a weathering steel wall with references to the history of Sesto are placed in the perimeter. The complex is included in the project of Sesto San Giovanni for the UNESCO application. Leaving the Carroponte behind you, you will cross Michele Festa’s majestic work of art: the Porta Breda (9) (Breda Gate). In front of you, the admirable Villa Torretta [p. 22], today a luxury hotel. Not far from here is the Breda Stadium (10), the factory’s leisure facility renewed on the occasion of the 1990 World Football Championships and still in use. If you are fond both of sport and history, visit the Parco Nord Milano [p. 26] and the Breda Bunker [p. 27]. Whereas, if you want to go back to the city, head towards the railway: you will be staggered by the tour around the Breda area. The Models Tower (11) dates back to 1947. Cylindrical and massive, it is 31 meters high and divided into 10 levels above ground Built next to the production units, they were originally six buildings. In the Thirties also a company shop and a workers’ recreational club were added. Today only three buildings survive. On the other side of the railway are the Houses for Breda Workers (14), created between 1920 and 1925 and unfortunately poorly preserved. They are nine little houses for foremen and office workers, designed by the same architect, each fitted with independent access, garden and decorated façade. { The Breda area is a place where children have fun and discover the past. The Housing for Breda workers is still now inhabited. Sesto San Giovanni per l’UNESCO, Piazza della Resistenza 20, tel. +39 022496309-386, from Monday to Thursday 9.30-17, Friday 9.30-13, sestoperlunesco@sestosg.net, www.sestoperlunesco.it. Guided tours and bike strolls for groups. PHOTO: giorgio vonella PHOTO: archivio comunale PHOTO: marisa contardi PHOTO: gianluca colonnese PHOTO: cristina meneguzzo plus a basement. A central hoist used to transfer the Breda models that were kept inside. The Tower, a symbol of post-war recovery, is still an important landmark today in the city’s landscape. Almost at its feet, the Locomotive Repair Shed (12), part of the original entrance to the plant, is the oldest building in the Breda complex. Its 125 meter long lateral walls are framed by arcades, its red-brick walls and large windows make it one of the very best examples of industrial architecture in Sesto. Both buildings are visible from outside only. Here the industrial era generated an industrial and social organization, whose traces remain in Giovanni Broglio’s Housing for Breda Workers (13), designed in 1910 to guarantee decent housing for the workers. 11 Galleria Campari ma PHOTO: magda fiorn 15 Galleria Campari Galleria Campari inside its historical venue. 12 The Campari factory opened in Sesto in 1904. Varied alcoholic beverages were produced, such as Campari, and Cordial Campari. The historical building was designed by the architect Luigi Perrone in Art Nouveau – Liberty style, employing bricks and ceramic decorations for the walls. Reinforced concrete, a novelty for that time, was used to support structures and the inner halls. After moving the production plant to Novi Ligure, the whole space has been redesigned and upgraded. The architect Mario Botta kept the historical façade of the building, placing it in the new complex, which now is the managerial district of the group. The restoration came to an end in 2010 together with the works pertaining to the park, attended by the architect Giancarlo Marzorati. The historical building is included in the project of Sesto San Giovanni for the UNESCO application. The factory owned by Gaspare Campari, and developed by his son Davide, has always been managed with a sense for art and culture, involving great artists in advertising campaigns, such as Marcello Dudovich, Leonetto Cappiello, Fortunato Depero, Franz Marangolo, Bruno Munari, Guido Crepax, Ugo Nespolo. Galleria Campari (15) is dedicated to the history and evolution of the brand, a multimedia interactive museum, open to Galleria Campari, Viale Gramsci 161, tel. +39 0262251, galleria@campari.com, www.campari.com. Free guided tours in Italian on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays at 14, 15.30, 17. Only for groups of at least 15 people and upon reservation, guided tours at 10 and 11.30 am. Open on first Saturdays every month (save festivity) with tours at 10, 11.30, 14, 15.30, 17. Guided tours in English or other languages to be arranged before. 7 { gic! the-art even when in period style. A store In the Campari and a bookshop complete the museum. In Lobby a reference to addition to the permanent exhibition, the the historical bottle Davide Campari Space hosts themed events. designed by Fortunato Leaving behind the new complex, the Depero, a still modern Campari green area, today partly public, is design item, which an ideal place for a relaxing break. Not to you can find in be missed is the street artists’ works of art, the museum. that reinterpreted Campari’s mission on the fencing wall of the garden. The wall Redvolution From the park, which preserves its original 2.0: Campari’s presence structure and many pristine species, you in Sesto for 110 years can see Villa Campari [p. 22], turned into a told by 11 street artists restaurant in 2013, and Campari Academy, who interpret 11 famous dedicated to education. Here, in agreement posters of the brand with the long Campari tradition, food, Campari on a design, and a drinking philosophy meet and 110 metres-long wall. melt together. PHOTO: cristina meneguzzo PHOTO: barbara zicolella PHOTO: magda fiorn PHOTO: gianluca colonnese the public with guided tours. The exhibition room is organized on two floors. The first one hosts wonderful figurative works of art: original posters from the Belle Époque, manifestos and advertising flyers from the Thirties to the Seventies, commercials signed by film directors such as Federico Fellini and Singh Tarsem, which together with the commercial development of products reveal the evolution of social customs. The video animations projected on the walls interact with the period-style materials and a large multimedia board allows for a full immersion in a wide corporate artistic heritage. The upper floor displays furnishings and it is the realm of design at disposal of marketing and business communication, which is state-of- 13 Former Falck Areas ti 16 Vittoria A Porter’s Lodge 17 Wire and Rope Factory 18Bliss 19 T3 Pagoda 20 Smoke Purifier 21 Slab Shed 22OMEC 23 Unione Water Tower 24 Thermal Power Station 25 Unione Pompei Tanks 26VAO 27 Esedra Porter’s Lodge PHOTO: chiara lana 28 Inspection and Weigh Station 29 Concordia Pompei Tanks 30T5 31 Concordia Water Tower The Omec, an elegant example of industrial architecture with longitudinal structure. A metal lattice pillar and the barrel vaults of the Bliss. 14 Founded by Giorgio Enrico Falck in 1906, the Acciaierie e Ferriere Lombarde Falck soon became the greatest private iron and steel factory in Italy, with the settlement of its departments Vittoria, Unione, Concordia and Vulcano in Sesto. The steel produced originated from scrap recycling. With the iron and steel industry crisis in the Seventies, a gradual decrease in activity and employment took place, until the definitive shutdown of the plants in the mid Nineties. Today the former Falck areas, which can be visited only by permission of the current owner Milanosesto S.p.a. and with a guided tour, offer a unique glimpse into industrial archaeology and are at the centre of a great transformation. As a matter of fact, they are involved in the Renzo Piano’s project, which conserves and restores buildings symbolizing the Sesto’s past, projecting them into a city of the future, with the challenge of the City of Health and Research. The plan involves the relocation of two important hospitals (Istituto Neurologico Besta and Istituto dei Tumori) to a part of the areas, joined together into a large public health structure. Let’s dive into an exploration of the areas from the Vittoria A Porter’s Lodge (16) along Viale Italia – the first building tied to Falck’s history, preserving perfectly its original insignia “Falck Iron and Steel Factories”. Originally part of the Barelli factory, founded in 1913, it was taken over by Falck in 1920. The building stands out for its architectural features: a V-shaped plan, two-level structure, entrance frontage with truncated gable and pinnacles. Next to it, the Wire and Rope Factory (17) was added in the Thirties. It dealt in the production of steel wires and cables. The building, made up of three bright spans, is 180 meters long, and runs along Viale Italia. As we pass further on, we discover the Bliss (18). It was so named after the cold rolling mills of the USA factory me machine they are not open to the public till the end of the redevelopment. Some of them however, due to their size and location, can be seen from outside, over the old factory wall. Among the most majestic ones, the T3 Pagoda (19) stands out because of its roof shaped like gigantic jaws and its colossal size: it is 10,000 square meters wide and 30 meters high. It housed an electric furnace and a continuous casting plant for the production of slabs. Next to it, the Smoke Purifier (20) still survives. The last casting in the T3 – in fact, the last one in Sesto’s steel industry – dates back to December 1995. Orthogonal to the T3, lies the Slab Shed (21), a warehouse for slab manufactured in the Steel Plant and for sheet steel rolls produced in the nearby Rolling Mill Unit. The Vittoria A Porter’s Lodge. The T3 Pagoda with its claw-shaped cover stands out inside the former Falck Unione. The Slab Shed skeleton. PHOTO: andrea colleoni PHOTO: andrea colleoni PHOTO: chiara lana PHOTO: laura melzi PHOTO: alberto ravanelli Bliss, once installed in the shed where tape rolls, produced by Unione, were wrought to reach a very thin gauge. Built around mid-20th century, the Bliss stretches over a surface area of 5,000 square meters divided into three bays. It is an interesting example of good industrial architecture, mainly on account of the large barrel vaults and metal lattice pillars with interlaced curved bars generating an ornamental motif. Walking further north along Viale Italia, you will find yourself in the heart of the former Falck areas: the Unione westwards and the Concordia eastwards. The Unione, the first Falck steel plant started in 1906, is now a reclaim target, and it will host the City of Health buildings. The industrial archaeology monuments will be all preserved, though 15 PHOTO: vito faretra The majestic T5, which housed the Concordia Steelworks. The Esedra Porter’s Lodge accessing the former Falck Concordia. 16 Today only its imposing skeleton remains: a wide, long nave with a structure made of metal beams and pillars. Another wonderful example of an industrial longitudinal building is the OMEC (22) Officine Meccaniche E Costruzioni (Machine Shop) stretching for a length of 280 meters, built in the early 20th century, with rows of large windows and a shed-like roof. OMEC workers were highly skilled: this is where machineries for Falck plants and several foundry castings were developed. On its façade, along with the insignia, there is a commemorative stone to remember the Falck workers who lost their lives in the Resistance or were deported victims of Nazi-fascists. There are some other buildings nearby: the Unione Water Tower (23), a water tank equalizing pressure in plants; the Thermal Power Station (24), built in 1930 and later used for offices; and the Unione Pompei Tanks (25), so called due to their great evocative strength, a part of the endless underground system which interconnected one plant with another. Along via Mazzini is the VAO (26) Vecchio Albergo Operaio (Falck workers’ hostel) for those workers who could only go home on Saturdays or even only once a month. The building, now a municipal property outside the brownfield, can be seen from outside. In the former Concordia area there’s a remarkable gathering of buildings, starting from the Esedra Porter’s Lodge (27), which gives way to the disused area. The Twenties’ structure stands out along viale Italia because of its trumpet-shaped layout, the precious facades, framed windows with ornamental motif and corner pilasters. This is where railway wagons entered the plant, transporting steel products, both incandescent and cold, coming from Unione and going ahead to the Concordia Inspection and Weigh Station (28), the in the world. Metal sheets were produced, which were the Concordia’s prime quality products, and large pipes. The Concordia Water Tower (31), with its insignia reading “Lombard Falck Iron and Steel Factories”, can be easily seen from Viale Italia too. To have a complete panorama of the former Falck areas, a stroll on the Falck Hills [p. 26]. of the Parco Media Valle Lambro [p. 26] is recommended. { Former Falck workers tell visitors their own experience during a bike stroll. The Concordia Water Tower. Sesto San Giovanni per l’UNESCO, in partnership with the property Milanosesto s.p.a., arranges periodic guided tours for groups by bike, bus, and on foot. Info at: www.sestoperlunesco.it, sestoperlunesco@sestosg.net, tel. +39 022496309-386, from Monday to Thursday 9.30-17, Friday 9.30-13. PHOTO: vito faretra PHOTO: francesca di bisceglie PHOTO: andrea colleoni only surviving station for the checking of goods in transit. Inside this brownfield site the Concordia Pompei Tanks (29) take their place, foundations for industrial plants, a spider-web network of underground passages. The Tanks are an excellent observation point for the T5 (30), which springs up like a majestic cathedral. Its five bays cover a 28,500 square meters area and its South-West façade is 49 meters high, right as the Cathedral of Milan. This shed was the core of the Concordia Steel Plant, opened in 1965 with two electric furnaces with a capacity of 120 tons, substituted with a Tagliaferri brand furnace in 1980: the T5. With the introduction of continuous casting this is where slabs were produced up to a section of 2100x300 mm, at that time, the biggest 17 MAGE good luck with PHOTO: andrea colleoni 32MAGE The MAGE, brought to life by the manufacture of artisans. 18 On the borders of the disused area, near the Esedra Porter’s Lodge [p. 16], is the MAGE (32), once part of the Concordia factory, now a restored building belonging to the Council. In the Thirties it was the Nuts and Bolts Unit of Falck and about three hundred women produced small metal parts, working on semi-automated machines in stock. Here – from a unit characterized by a large female workforce, unusual for the Falck plants – the first spontaneous strikes against the fascist regime started on the 23rd March 1943, spreading to the other factories in Sesto and Milan. In the Fifties the production organization was modified and automated, lowering the workforce to approximately 200 workers. In the Sixties the MAGE was converted into a general warehouse (Magazzini Generali, as the acronym indicates) for Falck Concordia. The building, which is included in the Sesto San Giovanni project for UNESCO application, is a well-preserved example of an industrial structure with designed reinforced concrete framework. It has two levels, basement and mezzanine, and the inner space is marked by regularly spaced pillars and lowered beams. The raised floor is naturally lit thanks to skylights and large openings on three sides, with green metal window frames. The roof is shed-shaped in the central section. MAGE, Viale Italia 548. Sesto San Giovanni per l’UNESCO arranges periodic tours in partnership with businesses operating inside MAGE. Info at: sestoperlunesco@sestosg.net, www.sestoperlunesco.it, tel. +39 0236574329, or +39 022496309-386, from Monday to Thursday 9.30-17, Friday 9.30-13. 7 { your work! Young entrepreneurs’ ateliers. The shed roof of the MAGE building. PHOTO: alberto ravanelli PHOTO: barbara zicolella enterprises working inside it. The space is colorful and evocative. It is worth a visit if you are interested in state-of-the-art design and installations that mix creativity and sustainability, manufacturing and new technologies. In the mezzanine of the building courses are held for restaurant operators from the Achille Grandi school (AFOL) during the week. The students are aspiring cooks, bartenders, waiters and waitresses. The yard is shared with the mechanics and information technology students, who are in the opposite building, once the Concordia workers’ entrance. The Falck brand sign is still visible on the outer façade of the building overlooking Viale Italia. PHOTO: barbara zicolella After its restoration the building has been used for events organized by the Council and in 2010 it was re-opened thanks to the Made in MAGE project of temporary reuse in collaboration with the university Politecnico di Milano. Today Mage has become a co-working space and its raised floor houses offices and workshops of young entrepreneurs, artisans and artists. Its temporary reuse joins together new productions and the enhancement of the former industrial local patrimony, so that Sesto can be up to the avant-garde European experiments about the reuse of empty spaces left over by the shutdown of big factories. The MAGE can be visited, and sometimes it is open to the public for events and workshops set up by the 19 Workers’ Villages and tr 33 Villaggio Attilio Franco 34 Villaggio Falck 35 Church of San Giorgio alle Ferriere 36 Montessori Elementary School 37 Montessori Children’s House 38 Vulcano Porter’s Lodge 39 Ex Sondel Station PHOTO: andrea colleoni 40 Villaggio Diaz The Villaggio Falck dwellings with their gardens. The Ex Sondel Station, now Edison. The Villaggio Falck former Elementary School. Next to the factories, several residential dwellings rose up, requested by the entrepreneurs themselves, so as to meet the workers’ needs. First of all, the Villaggio Attilio Franco (33) in 1908: four buildings for blue-collar workers and one for whitecollar workers for the nearby Attilio Franco Foundry, later taken over by Falck Vulcano. The residential complex is the original core around which the Villaggio Falck (34) was to be developed in the Twenties, secluded from the town centre, but in the middle of Unione, Concordia and Vulcano plants. The first dwellings had gardens in the front, shared clothes washing facilities, and kitchen gardens at the rear, which Sesto San Giovanni per l’UNESCO arranges periodical tours around the Villages. Info: www.sestoperlunesco.it, sestoperlunesco@sestosg.net, tel. +39 022496309-386, from Monday to Thursday 9.30-17, Friday 9.30-13. The Villaggio Falck can be visited autonomously. 20 { enabled the family to improve their diets and supplement their income. In the Thirties the Village was extended eastwards and provided with the Church of San Giorgio alle Ferriere (35), the Montessori Elementary School (36) – today an office venue – and the Montessori Children’s House (37) – an avant-garde company nursery school where the Montessori teaching method was applied, with spaces reserved for practical activities, music rooms, a garden and a farm. The Church is in simple style, emphasized by the choice of materials: brick walls and concrete. Its main façade is borrowed from antiquity. Some glass walls house metalworker figures, a clear reference to the Falck production working units. Between 1946 and 1947 new dwellings were added to the Village and the last blocks were built in 1955. During the Second World War the Village became an important reference point for the Resistance movement fighting aces from the Resistance of the great Falck properties too, along via General Cantore, considered as an inner path of the complex. The village, designed by Giovanni Broglio in 1939, was inspired by the English garden suburbs, both functional and comfortable. It is a triangular lot including twelve residential blocks. 70% of the area is designated as a private green area, with gardens and vegetables that once used to be necessary for the families’ sustenance. Both the Ex Sondel Station and the Villages are included in the Sesto San Giovanni project for UNESCO. The dwellers tell visitors their life experience during a tour in the Villaggio Falck. The San Giorgio alle Ferriere Church porch. The Villaggio Diaz dwellings. { PHOTO: cristina meneguzzo PHOTO: giorgio schiavon PHOTO: alberto ravanelli PHOTO: marco pirola Ex Sondel Station, now the Edison Thermoelectric Co-production Station, Viale Italia 590. 7 Info about guided tours for groups and classes at: tel. +39 0262228159, alberto.adami@edison.it PHOTO: andrea colleoni Nazi-fascism. In August 1944 two workers were shot dead in front of the Circolo San Giorgio, originally named Tripoli, and their bodies were left on view as a warning. On the borders of the Village, along via Trento the façade of the Vulcano Porter’s Lodge (38) survives. The Ex Sondel Station (39) built in 1916 and enlarged in 1924, overlooks Viale Italia. The station is well preserved and a fine example of civic architecture included in a production complex. This electricity receving plant redistributed electricity from the hydro-electric plants in Boffetto, Valtellina and Piateda, Val Venina to Falck plants. Today it belongs to Edison and serves as a distance-heating station for the town. The Falck Garden estate, later called Villaggio Diaz (40), was located in the heart 21 Historical Mansions 41 Villa Torretta 42 Villa Campari 43 Villa Zorn 44 Villa Mylius 45 Villa Visconti D’Aragona 46 Villa Puricelli Guerra PHOTO: alberto ravanelli 47 Villa Pelucca Villa Torretta, now the Grand Hotel Villa Torretta. 22 Urban oases worth noticing are the Sesto mansions. They have a peculiar history that intertwines with the history of local enterprises and big factories. We’ll describe some of them. A fortified outpost of the Bicocca Castle, in the 17th century Villa Torretta (41) was turned into an aristocratic country residence. Step by step the oratorio of Saint Margherita and dwellings for farmers and artisans were added. In the early 20th century Breda acquired the already run-down villa, employing the farm workers and using the building as a dormitory. In 1933 a fire deteriorated it. Today the Villa is the property of Parco Nord Milano [p. 26]. Perfectly restored, it has been turned into a hotel. A 19th century residence once known as Casa Alta, Villa Campari (42) was the representative seat of the Campari factory. Today, after Giancarlo Marzorati’s restyling, it houses a restaurant. The garden has become a public park, retaining the paths and many secular trees of the original structure. Built by the Marzorati family in the early 19th century, in 1870 Villa Zorn (43) became the seat of the Austrian Zorn family, who lived in Milan and enriched the park with precious plants. In 1947 the building became a Municipal property. Today it hosts the Civic School of Art, the ANPI (National Association of Italian Partisans), a restaurant with a summer outdoor bar. The park, which is public today, keeps some traces of the original romantic structure and is part of the historical gardens network ReGiS. Villa Mylius (44) appears on the maps of the land register as early as 1732. In 1804 it was named after its owner. A patron and entrepreneur, Enrico Mylius used it to manage his land properties. He had its walls painted, its park widened and restyled according to the romantic taste. In the early 20th century the Villa became the seat of urban oases PHOTO: patrizia morandi PHOTO: cristina meneguzzo { External gardens of Villa Puricelli Guerra. Frescoes in Villa Visconti D’Aragona. A visit to the restored Villa Mylius. Villa Pelucca ceilings. PHOTO: archivio comunale Nearly a century later in 1812 it became the property of the Puricelli Guerra family, who stood out for their entrepreneurial skills, setting up a spinning mill in the courtyard. In 1913 Ercole Marelli acquired the Villa using it as housing for his foremen, with a recreational club and a summer-camp. In 1970 the Villa became a Municipal property. Villa Pelucca (47) was named after the family who lived there at the end of 12th century, using it as a farming estate. In 1524 Bernardino Luini frescoed the hall. The frescoes, today displayed in Brera, are inspired by the Exodus book. Next to the Villa there is a chapel with well preserved frescoes. The Villa passed on to the Council in 1927 and was later acquired by the Pelucca Foundation. PHOTO: archivio comunale the Council. Today only the central body remains, remarkably restored. The park, with its botanical garden, is included in the ReGis network. The earliest information of Villa Visconti D’Aragona (45) dates back to 1532. In 1654 the building became the property of Parravicini family, who filled its gallery with frescoes illustrating Liberalism, Wisdom, Wealth and Fortitude. Later the Villa passed to Visconti d’Aragona, who donated it to the De Ponti family. The building was divided into a spinning mill room, a residence and an area for renting. In 1964 the Council acquired the Villa, which today houses the Central Library. Villa Puricelli Guerra (46) appears for the first time in the land register maps in 1721. Villa Torretta, Via Milanese 3. Guided tours on one Sunday a month. Other schedules to be arranged with Grand Hotel Villa Torretta, tel. +39 02241121, info@villatorretta.it, or Circolo Villa Torretta, tel. +39 02241127800 7 Villa Mylius, Largo Lamarmora 17. Guided tours info at: Fondazione ISEC, tel. +39 0222476745, info@fondazioneisec.it www.fondazioneisec.it 7 Villa Visconti D’Aragona, Via Dante 6, Villa Zorn, Via Cesare da Sesto 113, Villa Puricelli Guerra, Via Puricelli Guerra 24. Info at: tel. +39 0236574345-42-24, biblioteca.sestocentrale@csbno.net, Monday 15-19, Saturday 9.30-18, from Tuesday to Friday 9.30-19 Villa Pelucca, Via Campanella 8/10. Info and visits: Fondazione La Pelucca Onlus, tel. +39 022483240, info@fondazionelapelucca.org 7 Guided tours in English or other languages have to be arranged. 23 Off the Beaten Track 48 Università degli Studi 49 Mariani Brickworks 50 Cascina Gatti 51 Salvi Muller Warehouse 52 Galli Breda School 53 Savoia College, Monti Glassworks 54 San Clemente Recreational Club 55 Civic Aqueduct PHOTO: archivio comunale 56 Saint Nicolao The renovated University area. The charming and massive Mariani Brickworks. 24 And now we come to a series of sites that we would like to point out. They are worth a closer look for different reasons. In the middle of the former Marelli area is a completely renovated section of the town, housing offices and companies. Here today, in the Indro Montanelli Square, is the new department of the Università degli Studi (48), with the faculty of Science of Cultural and Linguistic Mediation. On the edge of the Marelli area, in Via Crescenzago, if you love industrial archaeology don’t miss the early 20th century Mariani Brickworks (49) – a Hoffmann-type kiln for brick firing, required for urban development. It is located inside a green area which enhances its appealing proportions: a low oval-plan structure, thick sloping walls, a pitched roof and a high central chimney. After that you can carry on walking towards Cascina Gatti (50), a small suburb that partially maintains a charming rural village look. Documents mention it as far back as the 9th century: they called it “Sundro”, i.e. land farmed by its owners and their servants. The village was linked to its own bridge called “Sunderasco”, with Roman origins, which passed over the river Lambro until 1951, when it was destroyed by flooding. Cascina Gatti is part of the Parco Media Valle Lambro [p. 26]. Linked to the memory of Ercole Marelli is the 1909 Salvi Muller Warehouse (51), once the venue of the well-known vocational training school named after him, which is a statement of the social responsibility taken on by the best entrepreneurial class of the last century. The building is today a residence that overlooks Via Cardinal Ferrari, making it easy to see and admire its charming early 20th century façade, with the large windows, decorative lintel and characteristic roof profile. The Galli Breda School (52) was created strolling around Sesto of the Monti Glassworks (53). We’ll walk back to the centre stopping at San Clemente Recreation Club (54), in Via Volta. Once one of the most lively meeting points in Sesto, it now houses a restaurant. Moving on along Via F.lli Cairoli, you will see the Civic Aqueduct (55), which dates back to 1934 and originally contained the pumping station and the water tower control panel. The functional aim of the building matches its remarkable formal style. We’ll end our tour glancing at the Saint Nicolao (56), the oldest building in Sesto though almost a complete ruin today. It was first mentioned in 1102. Unfortunately, only a part of the ogive arcade of the 15thcentury monastery survives. Its Roman bricks are almost certainly recycled. The Salvi Muller Warehouse façade. Saint Nicolao by night. The beauteous tower of the Civic Aqueduct. PHOTO: cristina meneguzzo PHOTO: patrizia morandi PHOTO: giorgio vonella PHOTO: antonio grassi for middle-class families, dedicated to Mario Galli, a Sesto citizen and an aviator who died in the Ethiopian campain. A business vocational section dedicated to Ernesto Breda was added in 1937. The admirable rationalist style façade of the building is at the junction between Via Matteotti and Via Leonardo da Vinci. This place unfortunately is filled with memories of dreadful past events: deportations and forced expatriations of Sesto citizens who were involved in the Resistance. Today the complex is a state school. The Savoia College (53) was devoted to educating the children of engineers and technicians. It is located in Via F.lli Bandiera, near the Rondò. It is currently a restaurant. At the rear was the workshop 25 Parks where there we 57 Parco Media Valle Lambro 58 Falck Hills 59 Bergamella Vegetable Gardens 60 Parco Nord Milano 61 Cascina Centro Parco 62 Breda Flight Building 63 Breda Bunker PHOTO: andrea colleoni 64 Monument to the Deporterd Kite day in the Parco Media Valle Lambro. 26 If after visiting the city you are longing for a breath of fresh air and green, here we are! The Parco Media Valle Lambro (57) spreads along the river Lambro for about 300 hectares, passing through the Municipalities of Brugherio, Cologno and Sesto. It is a young park, overlooking a territory modified by an intrusive industrial history, now given back to the city. Falck Hills (58) are a first example of environmental recovery. The area is fitted with benches in an arbor, aromatic plants, a bio-diversity shaded grove, a wooden tower, slides, a maze, a skateboard rink and a climbing wall. The history of this place is linked to the big Sesto factories. Since the Forties, the 32 hectares, now occupied by hills were used as a quarry, first and as a dumping place for iron slag, then to scrap them, until the hills were formed. In the Sixties they began to dismantle the dump. The work went on well into the Nineties, when the two 20 meter hills were reclaimed and planted. They joined the PMVL in 2006. The southern hill is a panoramic terrace on the Falck areas. From the northern one the alpine chain can be seen on a clear day. Another interesting key point in the PMVL, which can be reached from Via Livorno, are the Bergamella Vegetable Gardens (59): a social experiment that has been able to turn a run-down suburb into a pleasant and clean location. Here farmers and technicians dismantled the old unauthorised individual vegetable gardens to create new shared ones. The PMVL aims at evolving a suburban park into a great metropolitan one, northwards connecting with Monza’s Royal Park, and southwards with the Forlanini-Idroscalo Park in Milan. The Parco Nord Milano (60), founded in 1975, includes 630 hectares of wide territory with 2,5 million users a year. It is a park developed over a long period of time, where re once factories The Breda Bunker during a guided tour. Gardeners at work in the Bergamella Vegetable Gardens. PHOTO: archivio comunale { Tree-lined alley in the Parco Nord Milano. PHOTO: cristina meneguzzo rooms and the tour displays sound, voice and images that recall the industrial growth, the war period, and the later re-conquering of the area. Another remarkable site in the Park is the Monument to the Deported (64), a work by the architects Ludovico and Alberico Belgioioso and by the Art Master Giuseppe Lanzani. A staircase leads to the porphyry panels displayed in a semi-circle, with 460 engraved names of workers for local factories who were arrested and deported by the Nazis on a memorial stone that stands in the centre. The basement conserves the ashes from the deportation camps of Gusen and Mauthausen. The monument is an example of land-art interacting its memories with nature. PHOTO: parco nord milano its beginnings were addressed to a wide area owned by Breda, with the recovery of a hill built up from steel slag. Today this large green “lung” contains woods, lawns, stretches of water, tree-lined alleys, urban vegetable gardens, cycling and walking lanes, and sport-fitted equipment paths. The pivotal point for events is the Cascina Centro Parco (61), with an entrance from via Clerici, containing a visitor centre and a library. Behind it the Breda Flight Building (62), once owned by the Breda Aeronautic Division, still survives. We suggest visiting the Breda Bunker (63), built during the Second World War to protect workers from the Allies’ bombardments, and survived right up to the productive dismantlement of the units. The set-up is organized in four Parco Media Valle Lambro, entrance from Via Cadore and Via Pisa. Info: tel. +39 022496826, pmvl@sestosg.net, www.pmvl.it Parco Nord Milano, Via Clerici 150, tel. +39 02241016.1, www.parconord.milano.it Audioguides about the history and the nature of Parco Nord, both on streaming and for download. Breda Bunker, for guided tours contact: Ecomuseo Urbano Metropolitano Milano Nord, Via Cesari 17, Milano Niguarda, ecomuseo@eumm-nord.it, www.eumm-nord.it 27 Itineraries Spazio MIL and Carroponte reda ot M aB Port Ing alck ith F w Cart s ould ni ovan io Gi hi Sacc iv Arch e pont o Carr tive omo a Loc d e r 0B 83 IL io M Spaz r mme p Ha a Tri Bred - Autonomous tour - Tour organized by Sesto San Giovanni per l’UNESCO - Guided tours to the Archivio Giovanni Sacchi upon reservation On foot Time flies and we propose you a short and focused exploration in the former Breda area. If you walk past the Porta Breda, you will find yourself in an open-air museum with the majestic Carroponte over your heads, the 830 Breda Locomotive and a Cart with Falck Ingot Moulds. The Spazio MIL awaits you with a huge Breda Trip Hammer inside and the Archivio Giovanni Sacchi, the workshop of a great model maker from Sesto. Sesto design ari amp ria C Galle E MAG ivio cchi Arch anni Sa v Gio 28 - Autonomous tour - Tour organized by Sesto San Giovanni per l’UNESCO - Guided tours upon reservation By car / bike Product and brand communication, industrial design, creative and innovative design. And more: art, new technologies, manual skills, genius. Are you interested in these themes and are you chasing beautiful items? There are three places in Sesto where you can stop over to feast your eyes: Galleria Campari, MAGE and Archivio Giovanni Sacchi. It’s a pity if you miss them! Steel road ggio Villa k Falc wer al Po tion m r e a St Th ndel Ex Sotion Sta ordia r Concter Towe a W a agod T3 P ge ra Esedter’s Lod Por ria Vittodge o L rter’s - Autonomous tour By car / bike Viale Italia is filled with history: on both sides former Falck steelworks buildings and endless factory walls covered in graffiti follow one another… straight on until the Falck Village, fitted into the former plants. Along the steel road, keeping outside the brownfield sites, we propose a parade lap around the remarkable buildings of the former Falck Vittoria, Unione and Concordia, until reaching the core of the Villaggio Falck. Bliss Po pe Ro and Wiretory Fac Falck in brief - Tour organized by Sesto San Giovanni per l’UNESCO On foot / by bike gio Gior n a S ch of riere Chur alle Fer ra Esed Lodge ’s r e t Por ordia Conecr Tower t Wa ggio Villa k c l a F Falck Hills T5 A tour which weaves together industrial archaeology, evolution, and sociality. We suggest this every now and then with a large collective guided tour, either riding or walking, crossing the Parco Media Valle Lambro and the brownfields, which can be accessed only with permission from the property. The meeting point is MAGE, with stop-overs in the former Concordia Area, the Falck Hills, and a final stop at the Villaggio Falck. E MAG 29 Workers’ villages and dwellings lck io Fa llagg Vi VAO ggio o Villa lio Franc i Att or rs ses f Hou a Worke Bred for rs sing Hou a Worke Bred 30 { gio D g Villa n iaz - Autonomous tour - Tour organized by Sesto San Giovanni per l’UNESCO By car / bike The great factories of Sesto have shaped everyday life, from work to housing. The city is scattered with residential dwellings risen on demand of the urgent necessities of workers and turned into a model of social life. We will visit some of them: the Houses for Breda Workers, the Villaggio Diaz, the VAO (old workers’ hostel) and the Villaggio Falck with its points of interests. Info point Spazio MIL Via Granelli 1 tel. +39 022496431 tel. +39 0236682271 info@spaziomil.org www.spaziomil.org www.spaziomil.it from Tuesday to Friday 10-18 Biblioteca Centrale Via Dante 6 tel. +39 0236574345 -42-24 biblioteca.sestocentrale@csbno.net Monday 15-19, Saturday 9.30-18, from Tuesday to Friday 9.30-19 Archivio Giovanni Sacchi Via Granelli 1 tel. +39 0236682271 info@archiviosacchi.it www.archiviosacchi.it www.spaziomil.org from Tuesday to Friday 10-18 Informagiovani Via Marconi 8 tel. +39 0236518954 informagiovani@sestosg.net from Monday to Wednesday 14.30-18.30, Thursday 9.30-12.30 Sestoproloco Via Don Minzoni 7 tel. +39 022440100 sestoproloco@fastwebnet.it www.prolocosestosg.net from Monday to Saturday 9-12 URP – Municipal Office for Public Affairs Via Puricelli Guerra 24 tel. +39 022496804-805-824 toll free from Italy 800304040 urp@sestosg.net from Monday to Friday 9-12.30, Tuesday and Thursday 14.30-17 { { n Useful Information Main sports facilities Stadio Breda soccer matches Via XX Settembre 162 tel. +39 0236521035 www.acprosesto.it Palasesto ice-skating, performances Piazza 1° maggio tel. +39 0226229988 www.palasesto.com Centro sportivo Dordoni track and field, weight room Via Bixio tel. +39 0224300283 Centro sportivo Falck tennis tennis, five-a-side football, bocce Via Cantore 105 tel. +39 0222474027 Centro sportivo Boccaccio - Pertini soccer, five-a-side football, yoga Via Boccaccio 285 tel. +39 0284101864 Public swimming-pools De Gregorio Via Saint Denis 101 tel. +39 022481208 Olimpia Via Marzabotto 189 tel. +39 022423057 Cinemas Cinema Rondinella Viale Matteotti 425 tel. +39 0222478183 info@cinemarondinella.it www.cinemarondinella.it Skyline Multiplex Via Milanese c/o Centro Commerciale Sarca tel. +39 0224860547 www.skylinemultiplex.it Discover Sesto on Sestopedia Download the apps! openSesto Jeco Guides - Ecomuseo Urbano Metropolitano Milano Nord Jeco Guides Città delle fabbriche How to reach Sesto Transports You can easily reach Sesto San Giovanni by car with • A4 Motorway • Northern bypass (Tangenziale Nord) Sesto is connected to Milan by underground • M1 red line (Sesto Marelli, Sesto Rondò, Sesto FS) • M5 purple line (Bignami) suburban railways • S7 Lecco - Molteno - Milano Porta Garibaldi • S8 Lecco - Carnate - Milano Porta Garibaldi • S9 Saronno - Seregno - Milano Greco - Albairate • S11 Chiasso - Como - Milano Porta Garibaldi M1 underground line reaches the centre of Milan (Duomo), Lotto Fieramilanocity, the Fieramilano fairground and the EXPO area (Rho Fiera). M5 underground line reaches Milano Porta Garibaldi railway station (Garibaldi FS), Lotto Fieramilanocity and San Siro Stadium. Sesto is connected to Milano Malpensa Airport by • a shuttle from Piazza I Maggio • a shuttle and suburban railways from Cadorna FN Triennale (M1 red line) • a shuttle from Centrale FS (M2 green line) Sesto is connected to Milano Linate Airport by • bus n° 73 and X73 Express from San Babila (M1 red line) • a shuttle from Piazza I Maggio • S9 as far as Forlanini, then S5 or S6 Sesto is connected to Orio al Serio Airport by • Autostradale bus service from Milano Centrale (M2 green line) Railway station Piazza I Maggio www.trenitalia.com Trenord suburban railways www.trenord.it ATM urban and interurban lines, suburban railway lines www.atm.it Bicistazione parking and repairs for bikes Piazza I Maggio tel. +39 3339828882 Taxi M1 Sesto Marelli, M1 Sesto Rondò, M1 Sesto 1° Maggio FS tel. +39 02244888 GuidaMI Carsharing tel. +39 0248607607 www.atm.it/it/GuidaMi parking M1 Sesto Marelli, M1 Sesto Rondò, M1 Sesto 1° Maggio FS