An Píobaire - Na Píobairí Uilleann
Transcription
An Píobaire - Na Píobairí Uilleann
An Píobaire Vol. 4 No. 31 Iúil/July 2005 Contents 2 ............Cover Photo Details 3 ............Editorial 4 ............Donations and acquisitions 5 ............News & Events 7 ............New publications 9 ............Unknown Piper 10 ............Recent Recitals 12 ............Famine March 14 ............Aran Islands before the Famine 16 ............“Irish Merrymaking” 18 ............From the Archive – A choice from print 20 ............Airs & Graces – The Bonny Bunch of Roses 23 ............Music Quiz 24 ............The Third Octave 28 ............In Memoriam – Photos by Liam McNulty 30 ............Items available from NPU 31 ............Advertisements 32 ............Calendar of Piping Events The cover picture shows Elvin Moynagh playing at a recent recital in Henrietta Street. His set was made by Cillian Ó Briain’s colleague Maurice Reviol (Photo: Terry Moylan) An Píobaire is the newsletter of Na Píobairí Uilleann Teoranta, 15 Henrietta Street, Dublin 1, Ireland, and is issued five times annually – 1st week February, 3rd week April, 1st week July, 3rd week September, 1st week December. Deadline for contributions – three weeks before these dates. Views expressed in An Píobaire are not necessarily those of Na Píobairí Uilleann Teo. or of the Board of NPU Teo. Editor: Gay McKeon, Chairman, Na Píobairí Uilleann Teo. Editorial committee: Gay McKeon, Gerry Lyons, Terry Moylan, Robbie Hannan, Sean Donnelly Board of Directors: 2005-2006, Gay McKeon (Chairman); Gerry Lyons (Secretary); Dermot McManus (Treasurer); Harry Bradley; Tom Clarke; Ivan Crowe; Patricia Logan; Nollaig Mac Cárthaigh; Pat Mitchell; Noel Pocock; Denis Quigley. Honorary President: Seán Potts Patrons: Peter Carberry, Longford; Dave Hegarty, Tralee; Tommy Kearney, Waterford; Neil Mulligan, Dublin. Staff: Mary Walsh, Administrator; Nicola Spain, Secretary; Terry Moylan, Archivist. Registered Office: 15 Henrietta Street, Dublin 1. Telephone: Office: 01-8730093; Fax: 01-8730537; Archive: 01-8735094; E-mail: info@pipers.ie Web site: www.pipers.ie Membership: Full & Associate - €45 p.a. Unwaged/junior members - €19 p.a. Advertisements: Ordinary advertisements carried free, display adverts - €20 An Píobaire contents © Na Píobairí Uilleann Teoranta, unless otherwise stated. e welcome members to the Willie Clancy Summer School, the 33rd to be held since Willie’s death. This year is also the 20th anniversary of the death of our founder Breandán Breathnach, and this will be marked on Wednesday afternoon with a seminar discussion on his life and work. I would encourage all members to attend this event. thought of return. Nevertheless, on the pretext that one of the tiny number of tunes which have been registered as copyright might be played at a session, the collection agencies oblige publicans to pay a fee to cover all the music-making at their premises. This is backed up by the implication of expensive legal proceedings should the publican demur. This type of arrangement is usually known as a protection racket. Other ludicrous instances have been recorded, such as groups of boy scouts being obliged to obtain a licence and submit song-lists before they can embark on a campfire sing-song. The main collection agency in Ireland, the Irish Music Rights Organisation (IMRO) has begun to discuss these matters. At an Open Forum to take place in the autumn they will discuss the question “Traditional arrangements— should they be entitled to a royalty for Public or Mechanical Performance”. Despite the narrow focus of the discussion it is good that IMRO is seemingly prepared to examine the question. It hardly needs to be said that our position on the issue is that traditional music is a shared heritage and should not be commandeered by sectional or commercial interests. We look forward with interest to the outcome of the IMRO debate. Gay McKeon W One of the most contentious issues in the field of Irish traditional music has been the question of the copyrighting of traditional music. This has consisted of a wide spectrum of activities. At the most innocent end is the assertion by a musician of the right to receive a payment whenever a recording of theirs is broadcast on radio or television, or otherwise used commercially. At the other extreme are the reports one hears of the activities of various collection agencies. These have included the coercing of publicans into paying ‘music licence fees’ because traditional music sessions are held on their premises. The music played at such sessions is overwhelmingly public-domain material, with no known authors, or whose creators are long dead. Even in the case of tunes of known authorship, in the vast majority of cases their tunes were added to the common store with no Na Píobairí Uilleann Teoranta is incorporated in Ireland, Company Reg. No. 242874. 2 3 ~ News & Events ~ Willie Clancy Summer School Courtesy of The Irish Traditional Music Archive his picture – a clipping from the Sunday Independent in December 1967 – was found in a collection of press-cuttings assembled by Breandán Breathnach. Breandán, who worked at the time in the Dept of Education, was obviously the subject of the cartoon. It has become topical again in the light of the current controversial de-centralisation plans. T ~ Donations & acquisitions ~ onations since last issue consisted of two books, both containing pictures of pipers. They are The Saturday Book - 4, (Mayflower Press, St Albans 1944), and Tales of Irish Life and Character by Mrs S. C. Hall, (T. N. Foulis, Edinburgh 1910). An image from the latter work showing a piper is reproduced on pages 16-17. The picture from the other book will be included in a future issue. Na Píobairí Uilleann has reciprocal arrangements with several other piping and musical bodies to exchange publications. Complete or near-complete runs of many of these publications are available to members in our library. Publications received include the following: English Dance & Song – Magazine of the English Folk Dance & Song Society. Summer 2005 Piping Today – magazine of The National Piping Centre, Glasgow. Issue 15 Chanter – magazine of the Bagpipe Society. Summer 2005 The Pipers’ Review/Iris na bPíobairí – Magazine of the Irish Pipers’ Club, Seattle. Vol XXIV No 2, Spring 2005 Ar Soner – Magazine of Bodaged Ar Sonerion/Assemblée des Sonneurs de Bretagne. No. 377, Jan-Mar 2005 Utriculus – Magazine of the Associazione Culturale “Circolo Della Zampogna”, Anno IX, Numero 33, Jan-Mar 2005 D 4 Maintenance Room: Donncha Keegan will be available here each day to assist with maintenance problems. Pipemakers: The following pipemakers will exhibit their sets in the Social Services Centre on Friday between 1:00 and 3:00pm: Lorcan Dunne Hughes & McLeod Hevia, Parrado y Aragon Learn to Listen/Listen to Learn: How to get the most from music recordings, with Ronan Browne and Sean Corcoran. Wed. to Fri. afternoons. Bring cassette recorder and headphones if possible. Details from NPU. Solo Performance Class: Afternoon class on Wednesday conducted by Mick Coyne. Contact NPU staff to enrol. Limited to eight participants, but observers welcome. Piping Classes: Teachers this year will include: Kevin Rowsome, Peter Browne, Robbie Hannan, Nollaig Mac Cárthaigh, Gay McKeon, Sorcha Ní Mhuiré, Mick O’Brien, Leo Rickard, Stephen Scales, Mikie Smyth, Séamus Ó Rócháin, Tom Clarke, Joe Doyle, Seán Potts, Seán McKeon and Mickey Dunne. The annual Breandán Breathnach memorial lecture, on the subject of ‘The Digital Leprechaun – electronics, image, politics and funding for traditional music in the 21st century’, will be delivered on the Saturday night by Fintan Vallely. On Monday afternoon Rhona Lightfoot, a piper and singer from South Uist, will speak on the traditional music of her own place. On Wednesday there will be a seminar on the life and work of Breandán Breathnach to mark the twentieth anniversary of his death. Contributors will include Nicholas Carolan, Paddy Glackin, Pat Mitchell, Terry Moylan and Seán Potts. The piping recital will take place the same night. iping events in the Willie Clancy Summer School will include the following: P Reedmaking Class: Located in the Social Services building. Conducted by Dave Hegarty and Alan O’Donoghue. Note that this space is reserved solely for reed-making. Piping Concert: The Piping Concert takes places on Wednesday at 8:00pm. Performers will include: Mickey Dunne Rhona Lightfoot Seán McCarthy Alan McDonald Seán McKeon Jimmy O’Brien Moran Rose O’Leary Seán Potts Leo Rickard Mikie Smyth Lunchtime Recitals: From 1:15 to 1:45 daily, Monday to Friday at The Mill on the Ballard Road. Performers will be: Monday - Mickey Dunne Tuesday - Nollaig Mac Cárthaigh Wednesday - Tom Clarke Thursday - Gay McKeon Friday - Peter Browne 5 Quebec Pipers’ Club ~ New Publications ~ ed to the USA with his parents as a child, dying there in 1901. He was an associate of Francis O’Neill and Patsy Touhey. The photograph of him which appears in O’Neill’s Irish Minstrels and Musicians was the first picture of him that Ms O’Connor had ever seen. he pipers of Quebec have organised themselves into a club, with a website and regular classes and meetings. For details see: www.pages.infinit.net/jamie/Uilleann.html. T Jerry O’Sullivan Maggott 6 Polkas: Quick Step/Willy Winky 7 Strathspeys: Sir Charles Douglas’s Strathspey/Braes of Busby 8 Jigs: Stad Erro Rogura Stad Stad/Wild Oats 9 Reels: You’re Welcome Home/Sall’s Delight 10 Air/March: Mill Mill O 11 Jigs: Douraling/The Bucks of Tipperary 12 Hornpipes: O’Farrell’s Hornpipe/Mr Walker’s Hornpipe 13 Reels: Miss Walker’s Favourite/Dunkeld Hermitage 14 Piece/Waltz: Humours of Glen/The Youghall Waltz 15 Jigs: The Gobbyo/A Trip to Killarney O’Sullivan Meets O’Farrell, Volume 1 Jerry O’Sullivan Music Available from NPU at €23.00 (less members’ discount) plus postage. Ulster Folk & Transport Museum – Piping classes & Recital n Sunday 24th September there will be a day of piping and reedmaking classes as well as a recital in Cultra. The classes run from 10:30am to 2:45pm and the recital takes place at 3:30pm. The classes will cater for pipers of all abilities. Admission is £10/£5. Contact Maureen Paige at Belfast 90-395061 to book a place. O Irish Minstrels & Musicians German Tionóls 2005 he final tionól in the series organised by the Deutsche Uilleann Pipes Gesellschaft will take place on 28-30 October 2005 at Burg Waldeck. The contact details for this event is: Ingeborg Schwerentigges, Frankfurt. Tel: 0049 (0) 69 66 16 99 10. email: vorstand@dupg.org T Francis O’Neill wrote of him, inter alia: . . . his music was all that could be desired. Time, tune, taste and rhythm were all there, but from the monotony of his perennial practice he played automatically, hardly an effort of the will being required in his wonderful command of such a complicated instrument. Often with eyes closed, and head resting agains the wall back of his chair, and seemingly half asleep from pure weariness, his fingers never forgot their mission. With unerring certainty they reached for the proper keys on the regulators even in the most lively dance music, and never a discord or false note marred “Tom” Kerrigan’s playing during the two hours [I] enjoyed in his “Pleasant Hour” a quarter of a century ago. Thomas Kerrigan e were very pleased recently to receive a visit at NPU from the great-greatgrand-daughter of Thomas Kerrigan, Ms. C. O’Connor, accompanied by her husband. Kerrigan was born in Longford and emigrat- W 6 Mick O’Brien, Caoimhín Ó Raghallaigh, Benedict Koehler & Patrick D’Arcy I n this novel release Jerry O’Sullivan visits the collections published two hundred years ago by O’Farrell, the celebrated piper. These were his four-volume O’Farrell’s Pocket Companion for the Irish or Union Pipes (c. 1805 to 1810) and his O’Farrell’s Collection of National Irish Music for the Union Pipes (1804), the latter collection also including his tutor. The music is completely solo, played on a Johnny Bourke concert set with a Seth Gallagher chanter. Seven Years of Listening SCUPC Tionól 2004 Available from Southern Californian Pipers Club at: www.socalpipers.com 1 Hornpipe: The Shepherd’s Hornpipe 2 Reels: Lady Harriot Hope/The Humours of Castlecomber 3 Jigs: The Humours of Ballinamult/The Old Hagg in the Corner 4 Air: Adieu Adieu Thou Faithless World 5 Slip Jigs: Cusabue Ord/The Pipers 7 his is a live recording of the concert at the Southern Californian Pipers’ 2004 tionól. With two discs in the package it provides an excellent addition to the available recordings of Mick O’Brien and Caoimhín Ó Raghallaigh. The bulk of the tracks are performed by Mick O’Brien and Caoimhín Ó Raghallaigh, with Patrick D’Arcy, the producer of the CD, playing on the first three tracks, and Benedict Koehler joining O’Brien and Ó Raghallaigh on the final four. 10 Reels: The Old Bush/Colliers 11 Speech: Mick O'Brien 12 Reels: The Silver Spear/The Dublin Reel/The Bucks of Oranmore/Rakish Paddy T 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Dicky Deegan Music of the Irish Celts DDCD003 Available from NPU at €15.00 (less members’ discount) plus postage. Speech: Gabriel McKeagney Jigs: Mike Carney’s/Hinchey's Delight Set Dance: Sean O’Dwyer of the Glen Reels: The Swallow’s Tail/The Five Mile Chase/The Old Bush Jigs: The Wandering Minstrel/The Chorus Reels/Jigs: The Hairy Reel/Hickey’s/The Humours of Lisheen/The Lark’s March Reel: Rolling in the Ryegrass Jigs: The Sporting Pitchfork/The Rambling Pitchfork Piece: The Trip We Took Over the Mountain Slides: Mickey Callaghan’s Slide/Winnie Haye’s Jig Slides: Rathawaun/The Hare in the Corn Jigs: Na Ceannabháin Bhána/Máirseál Alasdruim/Munster Buttermilk Reels: John Kelly’s Concertina Reel/ Tom Keane’s Jigs: Slieve Russell/Páidín Ó Raffairtaigh/Staesia Donnelly’s Reels: An Manglam/The Fairy Reel/I Have No Money Reels: Mary Brennan’s Favourite/The Fowler on the Moor Jigs: Spóirt/The Rolling Wave Reels: The Lady on the Island/ Seanbhean na gCártái Speech: Mick O’Brien Jigs: The Butcher’s March/When the Cock Crows it is Day/Sixpenny Money 2 Hornpipe: The Groves Hornpipe 3 Reels: The Crock of Gold/Kyleback Rambler/The Small Hills of Offaly 4 Harp piece: Madame Maxwell 5 Reels: Snow on the Hills/Sporting Nell/ The Shakseen 6 Jigs: The Humours of Drinagh/ Grehan’s/The High Point of the Road 7 Hornpipe: The Home Ruler/The Fairies’ Hornpipe 8 Air: Aisling Gheal 9 Jigs: My Darling’s Asleep/An Buachaill Dreoite/Down the Back Lane 10 Song: Roger the Miller 11 Reels: The Swallow’s Tail/The Fox on the Prowl/The Concert Reel 12 Reels: The Woman of the House/The Leitrim Lilter/The Boys of Portaferry 8 Air: Stór mo Chroí 9 Air/Jig: Táimse mo Chodhladh (I Sleep, Do Not Waken Me, I am Dreaming)/ The Geese in the Bog 10 Jig/Reel: Paudín O'Rafferty/Farewell to Ireland 11 Air: Cuaichín Ghleann Néifin (The Little Cuckoo of Glen Nefin) 12 Reel: Drowsy Maggie 13 Air/Jig: Easter Snow/The Burnt Old Man 14 Reel: Sean sa Ceo 15 Air/Jig: An Buínneán Buí (The Yellow Bittern)/The King of the Pipers 16 Air/Reel: The Coolin/The Adamstown Sisters 17 Air: Stór mo Chroí Martin McCormack Uilleann Pipes and Whistles LISNALEECD001 Available from NPU at €18.00 (less members’ discount) plus postage. his is the first recording by co. Monaghan piper Martin McCormack. The music is performed on his Dave Williams concert set, as well as on whistles. Accompaniment is provided by fiddle, harp, guitar, bouzouki, bodhrán and bongoes. One song – the humorous “Roger the Miller” – is contributed by Amelia Murphy. T D icky Deegan has added a third album to his catalogue with this new release. It contains some new material along with tunes that he had featured on his previous two albums. 8 Unknown piper he picture on the left was photographed by Artur Guja during an Easter weekend holiday in a B&B in the English countryside. Artur writes: Does anyone know anything about the picture, or has anyone T Artur Guja 1 Air: The Fox’s Lament 2 Jigs: My Former Wife/The Butcher’s March/Petticoat Loose 3 Air/March: The Weeping of the Women/Alistrum’s March 4 Air/Reel: An Caisdeach Bán (Fair Haired Cassidy)/The Duke of Leinster 5 Reels: The Flags of Dublin/The Fairy Reel/The Merry Harriers/The Pinch of Snuff/The Bucks of Oranmore 6 Air: The Fairy Queen 7 Air: The Princess Royal 1 Slip Jigs: Will you come down to Limerick?/Rakes of Westmeath/Moll Rua 9 seen it or similar before? The owner and myself would love to know more about it. The background contains a monument, which the owner of the picture thinks is located in Scotland, but wasn't sure. Any info on the pipes, the piper or the picture would be greatly appreciated. ~ Recent recitals at NPU ~ Terry Moylan Terry Moylan Above: Harry Bradley, Paul O’Shaughnessy & John Blake. Below: Éanna Ó Cróinín (left) & Moss Landman (Right) Above: Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh & Dermot Byrne Below: Mick O’Brien (left) & Caoimhín Ó Raghallaigh tunes his Hardanger fiddle (Right) 11 Terry Moylan Terry Moylan Terry Moylan Terry Moylan 10 – Recitals continued Terry Moylan Terry Moylan Above: The marchers proceed along O’Connell Street, with Moss Landman playing. Below: Martin Nolan plays at the Famine Memorial on the Liffey quays. Ronan Browne & Peadar O’Loughlin ~ The Famine Walk ~ n an effort to embarrass the Irish government into nominating an annual day of commemoration for the victims of the Great Famine of 1845-47, a group of activists has for several years organised a march through Dublin city in early June. In previous years this has been led by a Highland piper. This year the organisers decided that the uilleann pipes would be a more appropriate instrument. As uilleann pipers cannot readily walk and play at the same time, it was arranged to have several players stationed along the march route. Martin Nolan and Nollaig Mac Cárthaigh made the arrangements. Some of the participants can be seen here and on on the next page. I 12 Terry Moylan Terry Moylan Darach MacMathúna 13 ~ Seanchas ~ The Aran Islands before the Famine book was The Sportsman in Ireland, a new edition of a work originally published in 1840, with new illustrations by P. Chevenix Trench. The illustration he wanted is shown below. The publisher replied that the block had been destroyed but offered the original drawing for two guineas (£2-2-0). There is no indication that Ó Casaide ever bought it. We intend to publish further excerpts from these papers in An Píobaire from time to time. N Courtesy of National Library of Ireland a Píobairí Uilleann have recently acquired copies of the Séamus Ó Casaide papers from the National Library of Ireland. Ó Casaide was the secretary of the Dublin Pipers’ Club in the early 20th century and his papers contain a large amount of material of interest to pipers. One item reveals that in 1925 he tried to buy the block for a book illustration from the London publisher Edward Arnold & Co. The rran now began to assume a speA cific form. The sandy shores shone brightly in the sun, and we could distinguish the little pier, which the poor inhabitants have constructed, covered with moving dots; they constituted the chief of the inhabitants of this strange spot. As we still neared the landing-place, we could distinguish shouts, and waving of handkerchiefs, or rags so estimated; but we were all at loss to conjecture the cause of such joyous demonstrations. Our boatmen smiled, but at length confessed that they were in honour of our arrival; some of the fishing-boats had already apprised them of our approach, and the people of the island had all assembled to bid us welcome. Having moored our bark, we were hailed on landing by about a hundred men, women, and children, the whole of the inhabitants the island could boast; and, certainly, so strange a concourse had never been beheld forming a part of a community which considers itself civilised. It has been ridiculously said that the only true fashion of the Irish peasantry is a blanket, two burnt holes for the arms, and a wooden skewer for the waist. Such a costume would be really luxurious. Here the women were covered from the waist only— some rag thrown over their shoulders; while the men, with old pieces of sack “The Island Dance” Courtesy of National Library of Ireland “An Irish Street Piper” 14 or sail-cloth, carelessly tied round the middle, and children literally naked, altogether formed so strange a group that it would, in persons less accustomed to such a sight, have occasioned some alarm lest they had arrived indeed among savages. There was, nevertheless, no lack of hilarity; joyousness and the piper go hand in hand; nor was the procession towards the huts impeded but by the want of discretion in the major, which occasioned a general huzza. A fair girl, whose hair was hanging over her naked bosom, just covering a countenance of extraordinary beauty—her large blue eyes, constantly fixed on us as in astonishment—at length attracted the major’s observation. Whether the sea-air or the whiskey had aroused the elderly militant, I know not; but he burst forth into rapturous exclamations, caught the unconscious beauty in his arms, and inflicted divers kisses before the poor girl was at all aware of his intention. “That’s for luck!” says the major, as the girl regained her liberty. “Huzza!” cried the crowd; “Kate’s the gentleman’s partner.” There was no more to be said: the piper struck up, each roughly seized his particular favourite, and, in one minute, the whole island population, shoeless, were jigging on the sandy shore. The major availed himself of the happy incident—soon wooed his former favourite; while I, more modest, am ashamed to confess that a lady offered herself to my notice as a partner. How long this kind of welcome would have lasted I know not; but the major exhibited symptoms of breaking down, and began to puff so audibly that I thought it a good opportunity to desist, and save the major’s reputation. He took the hint, and we quietly proceeded to the huts. The largest was selected. The whiskey which the major had brought was put under the command of Owen, who, as master of the ceremonies, had acquired a high character already among the islanders. We now strolled round this interesting spot, having, with great difficulty, shaken off our new acquaintances for a time, under a promise of joining the evening dance. The Sportsman in Ireland, by A Cosmopolite [i.e. Robert Allen] second edition, pub. Edward Arnold, London, 1897, with illustrations by P. Chevenix Trench. This work was first published in 1840 by Henry Colburn, London. 15 Irish Merrymaking (detail) - Erskine Nicol (from Mrs. S. C. Hall - Tales of Irish Life and Character, Character, T. N. Foulis, London 1910) ~ From the Archive ~ The Madcap Dinny Delaney Lyons’s Reel Lyons (Piper) Pipers’ tunes from the Feis Ceoil Collection Lord Blayney’s Demesne Dan Markey 3 3 3 3 3 Reilly From County Cavan 3 Dan Markey 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 other cases that could not be so. The settings of the dance music are accurate but simple, except in one case, ‘The Hag in the Kiln’, played by Dinny Delaney, which defied attempts to set it in the wrong time so that it remained unpublished for eighty years until its appearance in Ceol an Phíobaire in 1981. hese five tunes are taken from the Feis Ceoil Collection of Irish Music, published by the Feis Ceoil Association in Dublin in 1914. They are offered in the hope that some members may make something of them. The people involved in this body were not equipped to deal with traditional music; they made errors in transcription and presented tunes in keys which were determined by pitch, paying no attention to traditional practice in music transcription. As Breandán Breathnach put it in “The Feis Ceoil and Piping” (Ceol VIII 1986): T The Bracken Lane Philip Goodman The key of the first tune here, “Lord Blayney’s Demesne”, was changed for publication and printed in the key of E flat. The second tune “Reilly from County Cavan”, was printed in the key of C. These have been changed here to G and D respectively. The fourth tune, “The Madcap”, is Dinny Delaney’s version of “Sixpenny Money” The fifth tune, “Lyons’s Reel”, was obtained from a manuscript of Mr James Corrigan. Terry Moylan As is usual with art musicians, Rogers set the music in keys which the performers could not have used. In some cases it would seem that these reflect the pitch of the pipes or fiddle; in 18 19 ~ Airs & Graces ~ The Bonny Bunch of Roses By the mar gins One plea sant When all Their li ’Twas quid And on Con ver Con cer ning the eve ning in those there of fea did sing with ly 3 the young tune. fe signs Bo the Bon ny Bunch of ecently I heard a piper play this air and experienced again the disconcerting sensation of hearing a melody being played that didn’t fit the words in my head. Knowledge of the words associated with an air provides the player with a palette of readymade variations in the ways that the notes must be nipped and tucked to accomodate the June, sters, sweet a tures of song spied her fea cean the month thered notes I o male, of na Ro woe, parte, ses O different verses. It also creates an envelope of possibilities – the various ‘correct’ ways to play the air – outside of which the melody simply sounds wrong. This is not an inflexible system. There are often several sets of words associated with a melody, so there is considerable scope for different interpretations. There is also, of course, R 20 the option of treating an air purely in musical terms and elaborating runs and ornaments according to the musician’s own fancy. This is a valid approach as well, but it is not the one usually consciously employed. Most often, when one hears a piper play an air, they are trying to re-produce what they heard from another piper. In transmission like this, small differences of hearing or perception turn one player’s slip into another’s ornament; that player’s modest embellishment into a feature for the next to exaggerate out of recognition. It only takes a few such mutations in transmission for an air to contain passages that are ‘traditional’ but bear no relationship to the original melody. This can’t happen with dance tunes because their set rhythms provide a scaffolding that prevents it occurring. In song-airs the only scaffolding is the words – hence the provision of sets of words with this series of airs. Roses” is usually sung–the one associated with the song “An Beinnsín Luachra”. I had never heard O Lochlainn’s air used until I was watching a recent instalment of Nicholas Carolan’s TV programme “Come West Along the Road” where I saw a 1960s clip of the Clare singer Colm Walsh singing it. Ennis may be heard singing the song on the CD of the same name. This recording is still commercially available; it can be ordered through Amazon.com. There is a track on the recording mis-titled “An Beinnsín Luachra”; this is actually “Bean Dubh an Ghleanna”. Likewise, the track labelled “Gol na mBan san Ár” on the recording is actually “The Eagle’s Whistle”. There is no time signature in the transcription above. In this type of song the normal stress on the spoken word is the basic guide to rhythm, along with the demands of the air. The value given to any note in the transcription is intended to indicate duration relative to the notes before and after, and is as consistent as practicable throughout the air. Ennis sings the song to end on F. I feel the setting above shows the most effective position for this air on the chanter. The upper register suits the tune, and the attractive sound of the C natural can be exploited. However a chanter key is required to sound the C natural in the upper octave. An alternative is shown below, where the air is pitched in D. In this case all the Cs are sharp, but it does have the advantage of finishing on the bottom D. The version below differs slightly from the one above. Use of both versions in a rendition (in the same key) would provide quite acceptable variation. Other excellent versions of the song may be heard from Frank Harte on My Name is Napoleon Bonaparte (Hummingbird Records HBCD0027), and from Dolores Keane on the Chieftains’ recording The Chieftains 6, Bonaparte’s Retreat (Claddagh CC20CD). The latter version is embedded in track 3, a “The Bonny Bunch of Roses” is a song connected with the Napoleonic wars. There are many songs referring to Napoleon in the Irish song tradition and for some reason they all seem to have particularly attractive airs. This one recounts an imagined conversation, after Bonaparte’s downfall, in which his wife the Empress Marie Louise cautions her son, the King of Rome, against the ambition that proved the un-doing of his father. The “bunch of roses” was, according to A.L. Lloyd, a common name for the red-coated British army. The version here is from the singing of Seamus Ennis. He worked for a while for Colm O Lochlainn, publisher of the famous song collections Irish Street Ballads (1939) and More Irish Street Ballads (1965). It is possible that he learned the song there, from one of the broadside ballads that O Lochlainn collected and published, but he does not sing it to the air presented by O Lochlainn. Instead he uses the air to which “The Bonny Bunch of 21 programme piece entitled “Bonaparte’s Retreat”. Donal O’Sullivan gives another version and deals with the provenance of the song in the Journal of the Irish Folk Song Society Vol XXVII. Other versions of the air may be found in Londubh an Chairn, The Feis Ceoil Collection of Irish Airs and in O’Neill’s Music of Ireland. Terry Moylan ~ Correspondence ~ Supplier of boxwood Octopus Wood Works – wood for musical instruments Phone: +90.224.7313279 Fax: +90.224.7313278 Bursa karayolu 10.km, TR-16414 Inegöl, Turkey. Website:http://octopuswoodworks.sitemynet.com/TR/ email: octopuswoodworks@mynet.com Dear Sirs, By the mar gin of the o When cean, one pleas ant eve ning in the month of June, all those fea thered warb ling song sters, their li quid notes did sweet ly tune. 3 It was there I Con spied a fe male, and on her fea tures the signs of woe, ver sing with young Bo na parte, con cern ing the Bon ny Bunch of Ros es oh! Hello. Now we have got European boxwood in sawn sizes of 40mm x 40mm x 420mm and 50mm x 50mm x 580mm. Our prices and information below. If you are interested please look at our web for more details. Species: European boxwood. Origin: Turkish origin. Moisture: 10-18 % ( 1-3 year natural dried) Prices: 40 x 40 x 420 – €10.85 50 x 50 x 580 – €35.10 Delivery time: Now, all boxwoods ready for transport. By the margin of the ocean, one pleasant evening in the month of June, When all those feathered songsters their liquid notes did sweetly tune, ’Twas there I spied a female, and on her features the signs of woe, Conversing with young Bonaparte, concerning the Bonny Bunch of Roses O. He took three hundred thousand men, and kings likewise to bear his train, He was so well provided for, that he could sweep the world for gain; But when he came to Moscow, he was overpowered by the driving snow, And with Moscow all a-blazing, he lost the Bonny Bunch of Roses, O. Best Regards. Then up speaks young Napoleon, and takes his mother by the hand, Saying: ‘Mother dear, be patient until I’m able to take command; And I’ll raise a mighty army, and through tremendous dangers go, And I never will return again till I’ve conquered the Bonny Bunch of Roses, O’. ‘Now son, be not too venturesome, for England is the heart of oak, And England, Ireland, Scotland, their unity shall ne’er be broke; Remember your brave father, in Saint Helena his bones lie low, And if you follow after, beware of the Bonny Bunch of Roses, O’. hat two first cousins, whose grandfather came from co. Wexford, were attached to the opposing general staffs at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815? ‘When first you saw great Bonaparte, you fell upon your bended knee, And you asked your father’s life of him, he granted it right manfully. And ’twas then he took his army, and o’er the frozen Alps did go, And he said: ‘I’ll conquer Moscow, and return for the Bonny Bunch of Roses, O’’. ‘O mother, adieu for ever, for now I lie on my dying bed, If I lived I’d have been clever, but now I droop my youthful head; But when our bones lie mouldering and weeping willows o’er us grow, The name of young Napoleon will enshrine the Bonny Bunch of Roses, O’. 22 Muzaffer Yeltekin ~ Intercontinental Music Quiz ~ night in a suitable premises where teams of contestants compete to answer sets of questions on general knowledge. The quiz we are organising will focus on music, especially Irish music, and we will provide ‘kits’ consisting of questions, answer sheets, rules etc. Funds raised in this way qualifies for ‘matching finance’ from funding bodies, so the value of any monies raised will be doubled. We hope that members and friends around the world will volunteer to participate in this event so that we could set a record by running the first ever worldwide table quiz. Please contact us as soon as possible. W If you can answer this question, or would even like to know the answer to this question, you would probably enjoy getting involved in the ‘table quiz’ which we will be running as a fund-raiser in the Autumn. For those who have never been involved in this type of event before, it is an entertaining way to spend an evening and consists of a 23 ~ Technical ~ THE THIRD OCTAVE Geoff Wooff So is there any hope for getting higher up the scale and what, if any, are these ideal circumstances? Does any sane piper require to reach these dizzy heights and are there any tunes in the current repertoire that would benefit from or call for their use? In the following article I hope to be able to answer the first of these questions but will leave the second query to you the piping public for judgement. Tony Kearns Geoff Wooff I hear you say, “have we not enough trouble with our two-octave chanters as it is without some nut enquiring after a third?” Sorry, but I think we should be mature enough now, in this current renaissance, to discuss further findings and even slightly ‘off the wall’ ideas. “Oh no!” There are those amongst us who view the pipes (Uilleann, Union or Irish Organ etc.) as a totally separate entity, unrelated to any other musical noise-making machine. Fortunately this is not the case; in the bagpipe world there are those who claim to have counted over two hundred different types and in the ‘woodwind instrument family’ our pipes could be closer related than a country cousin. These relationships might allow us to glean usefully from the researches of people in other fields of endeavour. During the late eighteenth century, when this type of bagpipe was being devised, it was certainly not considered to be ‘rustic’ or a ‘country cousin’ of the instruments that we now classify as classical or orchestral, nor was it designed or designated as a ‘folk’ instrument. We know from the advertising of Kenna that he was trying to sell it to the sort of people who might buy a piano or a flute and as such had spent much time trying to improve its workings, to ‘civilise’ it. The possibility of a third octave, as I recall, was mentioned by Séamus Ennis, who referred to a note or two above high D being achievable under ideal circumstances. 24 The nearest relative to our chanter in the classical woodwind family is the oboe, a conicalbored double-reed instrument which was devised from the shawm. This shawm was a loud instrument which had large finger holes and a fairly broad reed. It possessed the ability to overblow a second octave but with uncertain and crude results. By the late seventeenth century instrument makers who worked for the French royalty had re-worked the shawm using a narrower bore and smaller finger holes to produce an instrument that would overblow reliably and have a more controllable tone and dynamic flexibility combined with a greater range of notes. This was the early oboe. ing to make it sound without its fundamental and second harmonic. So maybe we should try to understand this harmonic series. A practical illustration of the harmonic series occurring in woodwind instruments can be obtained on the flute; cover all finger holes and blow to produce low D. This is the lowest note and is called ‘the fundamental’. By blowing slightly faster and tightening the lips a D one octave higher can be produced (the first harmonic); by further speeding up of the air flow and creating a thinner air stream further notes can be achieved without moving the fingers. These are A (five notes above the second D), D (two octaves above the fundamental), F# (two octaves and three notes above fundamental), A (an octave above previous A) and C natural two octaves and seven notes above the lowest D. All the other fingering positions on the flute will produce an harmonic series with varying degrees of success but each will readily produce the same first harmonic, this being one octave above the fingered note fundamental. It would be very reasonable to assume that our early pipemakers were trying to assimilate the virtues of the oboe into their products. I did once make a two-key oboe to the measurements of a late eighteenth century instrument using the same reamers that I use for pipemaking. In other words the two instruments have very similar bores. Fingering charts for the oboe show a range of two and a half octaves, up to G in the third register, so is it possible to obtain these notes from the uilleann pipe chanter and if not then why not? In the case of the flute we have an instrument that gives us a second octave using the same fingering as the lower register, as does the oboe and the uilleann pipe chanter. On the flute third octave notes can be obtained by accessing the upper harmonics as can be seen from the above example, F# in the third octave could be found using the low D fingering although a better position might exist for this note. A review of fingering charts for all classical wood wind instruments can be obtained from Woodwind Instruments and Their History by A. Baines. (ISBN 0571 08603 9 ). The simple answer is yes, it is possible to reach third octave G and beyond! A more complex answer would be yes, under certain circumstances, and this I will try to explain. Firstly there is no point trying to obtain these extra notes on a chanter that will ordinarily not give all the notes of the second octave i.e. all the way up to the high D. On any woodwind instrument the third register is obtained by ‘cross fingering’ which means that you do not get the same notes using the same fingerings. This is because you are accessing the third or fourth harmonic in the series and try- The oboe will also produce usable notes into the third octave in a similar way to the flute. This is because these upper harmonics are present and form part of the tone of the lower 25 notes. Simply put, the strength and quality of the upper harmonics have a large effect on the tone of each lower note and allow our ears to determine what type of instrument is being played. We know if a note is played on a flute or on a fiddle by its sound, and the quality of that sound has a lot to do with the harmonic content. any success to be had in this area. In respect of these ‘conditions’ I refer you back to the instrument makers of the royal French court who narrowed the bore and diminished the finger holes of the Shawm to produce an instrument that would octave more readily and be easier to control both tonally and in cross fingering. In other words, I would not expect much third octave ability from the modern wide bore chanter. It is interesting that the pipemakers of the late 19th century reversed the decisions of the 17th century French designers. I am of the opinion that it is a retrograde step to over-enlarge both bore and finger holes in a search for loudness, the result of which is a degradation of tone quality and dynamic variety. Harmonics capable of producing third octave notes on the uilleann pipe chanter are present in the same varying degrees as on other wind instruments but is it possible to separate them from their fundamentals in a usable way? This is a question I asked myself some years ago because I was convinced that the quality of the tone of any note was affected by how ‘in tune’ its harmonics are. A note with weak or out-of-tune harmonics will not be so vibrant and may even sound out of tune in comparison to a note with good harmonics. My successful explorations into the third octave have been achieved using chanters of the narrow bore type as designed by the makers of the late 18th and early 19th century. These chanters use a reed which when sucktested (air drawn through them by suction applied to the staple end) produce the A note of the chanter, i.e. for a D chanter this would be A and for a Bb chanter this would be F etc. By comparison most wide bore D chanters would have a reed producing G or lower using this test. It is possible to examine these upper partials (harmonics) using acoustic laboratory equipment and a clever investigator might be able to improve our chanter designs by so doing. However I needed a more practical (simple) approach, I wanted to hear these higher sounds! By following the principles of cross fingering used on the oboe I was able to ascend to third octave G without too much difficultly and, on certain chanters, as far as C natural, giving a theoretical range of almost three octaves! Before I describe the fingering used, a word of caution, the conditions must be right for So the reed-head speed has to be high enough to achieve the vibration speeds needed to cleanly separate the harmonics. If you have a chanter that will easily reach D at the top of the second octave then you may try to proceed as follows: 2nd octave D – front top hole and 5th hole down open (C# and F#) 3rd octave E – close top hole whilst opening 4th hole (keep 5th open too; improved with G# key open ) 3rd octave F# – as for E but open 3rd (A hole), then close both holes 5 and 4 3rd octave G – as F# but open 2nd hole (B hole) D E G F# It is sometimes possible to get higher by opening the thumb hole and experimenting with the other fingers and keys. I can usually achieve the third octave as far as G with a crisp reed that is stronger than I would normally like to play although no extra pressure is needed, and often a slight decrease in pressure is helpful when exiting the top of the second octave. It is best to try these experiments away from other people and do remember not to hold me responsible for any relationship difficulties or broken reeds (or windows). this will only damage the reed. It is possible to get third octave G and play the regulators and drones! Have I learnt anything by these voyages into the unknown? Hmmm . . . I’m still thinking about that but, if you can isolate these upper partials clearly to produce working notes, it does say something about the strength and clarity of their effect on the more normal notes of the chanter. The oboe player can use lip pressure and blowing speed to select high notes individually and therefore has a great advantage over the piper who is using a ‘wind-cap’ instrument with little control over the reed other than fingering and pressure on the bag. On the oboe the lips can squeeze the reed blades to close them slightly, which allow control of both pitch and loudness. It is quite amazing how much control the piper can achieve without this facility. Once the third octave G is reached some difficulty may be experienced in trying to exit this position, to retrace one’s steps back down to the lower notes. It is also awkward to obtain these very high notes without approaching them with a ‘run up’ to them. In other words it may be difficult to select a third octave note in isolation. I have had most success with the B chanters (the only ones so far to go beyond A3) which may be due to the lower overall pitch but G3 was obtained on all pitches up to D narrow bore. A demonstration of the third octave G can be seen as I test a reed on the NPU reedmaking DVD. I hope it does not offend! Some experimenting will be needed with the fingerings given. There is no point trying to push the notes up with extremes of pressure – Geoff Wooff, May 2005 3rd octave A – as G but with C natural key open (or top finger hole open). 26 A or A 27 ~ In Memoriam ~ Photographs by Liam McNulty H bove is a photograph of a tablet in Kilcrumper Cemetery, Fermoy, co. Cork. Perhaps Michael O’Brien was a warpiper rather than an uilleann piper? Below is a photograph of a plaque that caught my eye while passing through Ballinasloe. In doing some sorting and cleaning I came upon the photograph above right. It is a plaque inserted into the wall just beside Killeen’s pub in Naul, co. Dublin. I think this predates the fine bronze statueof Séamus which sits under the tree – the one which appeared on the cover of An Píobaire, Vol 4, no. 18. Because this small plaque is where it is, it may be overlooked or in time lost if there is ‘development’ in Naul. A Liam McNulty Liam McNulty 28 Liam McNulty ere are some photographs of Ronnie Wathen’s gravestone at the Church of Ireland, Calary, co. Wicklow. The small churchyard, in the countryside, is a very beautiful place, with Djouce Mountain in the near distance and the stretches of Calary Bog leading away to Roundwood on one side and Enniskerry on the other. Liam McNulty Andy Mulligan, the piper, came from Calary, and Breandán Breathnach used visit Andy’s home. A few miles away is Luggala, the home of Garech a’ Brún, patron of pipers and traditional musicians. General Joseph Holt, the 1798 leader, was born nearby. Ronnie would have known this area well from his walking and climbing days. On the opposite side to ‘Piper’ is the word ‘Poet’ and on the back of the stone (it is a granite boulder with four sides) is the word ‘Climber’. In his travels around Ireland our former administrator Liam McNulty photographs sites of interest to pipers and sends us the pictures. Here are a selection of his pictures, focussing on memorials to deceased pipers. The descriptions are Liam’s. 29 Liam McNulty Available from Na Píobairí Uilleann Advertisements ~ FOR SALE ~ Breandán Breathnach Ceol Rince na hÉireann Vol 1, Breathnach’s first collection of the dance music of Ireland – 214 tunes notated directly from musicians he met in Dublin. €19.00 (less disc. + p&p) Breandán Breathnach Ceol Rince na hÉireann Vol 4, The fourth selection from Breathnach’s collection of the dance music of Ireland – 225 tunes selected by Jackie Small from Breathnach’s collection of manuscripts. €19.00 (less disc. + p&p) Breandán Breathnach Ceol Rince na hÉireann Vol 3, The second selection from Breathnach’s collection – 315 tunes notated from musicians from all parts of Ireland. €21.00 (less disc. + p&p) Breandán Breathnach Ceol Rince na hÉireann Vol 5, The fifth selection from Breathnach’s collection of the dance music of Ireland – a further 224 tunes selected by Jackie Small from Breathnach’s collection of manuscripts. €19.00 (less disc. + p&p) Breandán Breathnach Ceol Rince na hÉireann Vol 3, The third selection from Breathnach’s collection of the dance music of Ireland – 230 tunes notated from commercial sound recordings. €19.00 (less disc. + p&p) Willie Clancy Summer School 2005 - Tee Shirt Featuring Breandán Breathnach surrounded by his musical associates. Variety of sizes and colours. Tee-shirt: €18.00 Polo shirt: €21.00 (both prices less discount + p&p) Seth Gallagher fully reeded bass regulator made of ebony and brass, one year old in great condition. Can$1500. Buyers can contact me @ 613-277-9547 or by e-mail to jeremy@keddypipes.com (4/29) Half set made by the French maker Tanguy Allain. The chanter was made in 2000 and has two keys (C, F) and is in good condition. The drones have been added in 2002 but have not been used. I’d say that it is a good set for a beginner. The pitch is a little high to play in group but the reeds can be maintained. The price will be close to €1,450 (I bought it for €2,058), and I need money to buy my new Andreas Rogge full set. Contact André at andre.reboux@leborgne.fr (4/29) Eugene Lambe full concert set with Dave Williams chanter, in full working order with case. Stg£2,800 or nearest offer. Phone (01785) 601568 - Staffordshire, England. (4/29) Seth Gallagher D Chanter, fully keyed in sterling silver. €1,100 – Contact Derrick at derrickgleeson@hotmail.com or phone 087 9967646 (4/29) Geoff Wooff full set, concert pitch. Phone with offers to 01-4522168 (Ireland) (4/29) Eugene Lambe half-set of uilleann pipes (key of D) for left-handed player. €1,000. Contact John @ (087)2322751 (4/29) African Blackwood and Ebony to Davey Spillane’s, and are in blackwood and brass. They have the last Johnnie Bourke hand made keys. They come with bag, bellows and case, and are fully reeded by myself. If you have seen my reedmaking video, they are are the set I use on it. Price £5,000 stg. I would consider part exchange with a good set of concert drones. Photos on request. Allan Moller e-mail: Saramoller@ aol.com Tel:UK 01766 771227 (4/30) Alan Ginsberg sets for sale: D, C and B flat – new in workshop, blackwood, artificial ivory and brass. All Stg£3,000. Contact Alan Ginsberg at 0044 1248 671381. (4/30) Charles Roberts concert pitch half set in ebony with case and spare reed. Offers to Ciaran Byrnes 087 9526263/ 061 353043 (4/30) Frank McFadden practice set, made in 1958. Bag & bellows in need of repair. Call with offers to Joe Doyle: 01-2891031 (4/30) Charles Roberts half set 4 drones (twin tenors) plumbed ready for regulators includes bag bellows and blowpipe and case also available, made to my special specification. All drones share common cavity. All regulators are sleeved internally and independently, using brass chambers. Bass regulator tubing also in place and provided. No chanter. Maintained by Robbie Hughes of Strangford. £1250. Now 15 years old and in good running order. Tel: +442882 241328 Charlie Mc Crystal Co. Tyrone (4/31) Johnnie Bourke set of drones and regulators Three Mark Donohoe concert chanters for for sale. They were made in 1982 as sister set sale. Contact Joe Doyle 01-2891031 (4/31) Touchstone Tonewoods 44 Albert Road North Reigate, Surrey RH2 9EZ England Tel: 01 737 221064 Fax: 01 737 242748 www.touchstonetonewoods.co.uk The Journal of Music in Ireland Articles on Traditional Music, Contemporary Music & Jazz Subscribe online at www.thejmi.com, or by post to JMI, ‘Edenvale’, Esplanade, Bray, Co. Wicklow. 30 Na Píobairí Uilleann does not endorse, directly or indirectly, the goods or services offered here. These advertisements are carried as a service only. The reference number [e.g. (4/6)] on each advertisement indicates when it first appeared in An Píobaire; 4/6 indicates Vol. IV, No. 6. Advertisements are carried for a maximum of three issues, or until the advertiser requests NPU to withdraw the advertisement, whichever comes first. To avoid unnecessary trouble and expense to others, please advise NPU when an advertised set has been sold. 31 Calendar of Piping Events Jul 10-16 19th South Sligo Summer School, Tubbercurry, Co. Sligo. Piping classes with Brian Gallahar & Eamonn Walsh. Phone 071-9120912, Fax 0719185035, Website www.sssschool.org Jul 16-23 17th Joe Mooney Summer School, Drumshanbo, co. Leitrim. Piping classes with Néilidh Mulligan, Mikie Smyth & Padraig McGovern. Enquiries to Nancy Woods: +353 (0) 71 9641213 or Mary Doyle: +353 (0) 71 9641126, or by email to nancywoods@iol.ie Jul 25-31 Scoil Acla, Achill Island, Mayo. Piping classes with Robbie Hannan and Tommy Keane. Contact phone + 353 98 43414. Website www.scoilacla.com Aug 8-14 Piping Live - Glasgow International Piping Festival, Glasgow Royal concert Hall. International programme including uilleann piping performance by Jarlath Henderson. Contacts: Tel. +33 141 353 8000; email info@pipingfestival.co.uk; Website www.pipingfestival.co.uk Aug 12-15 The Pipers’ Gathering, Killington, Rutland, Vermont. Piping tuition by Brian McNamara, Emmett Gill and Anthony Santoro. See website www.pipersgathering.org for details. Sep 23-25 Dutch Uilleann Pipers’ Club Tionól, 'De Lindenhorst', Schiphorsterweg 15, De Schiphorst Holland. Guest piper - Mikie Smyth. Details available on website: www.nvup.nl Sep 24 Ulster Folk & Transport Museum, Cultra, Hollywood, Co. Down. Uilleann piping classes with Seán McKeon and Ciarán McPhelimy. Reedmaking with Andreas Rogge. Afternoon recital with tutors. Contact Maureen Paige at Belfast 90 395061 Oct 7-9 17th Annual Templemore Tionól. Contacts: Joe Barry at 050431409, Brendan Collins at 0504 50969 Oct 7-9 2005 Southern California Tionól, San Juan Capistrano. Piping guests will be Jimmy O’Brien Moran, Máire Ní Ghráda and Benedict Koehler. Details from So. Cal. Uilleann Pipers’ Club, c/o Larry Dunn, 7153 Knowlton Pl., Los Angeles, CA 90045-2215. Website: www.socalpipers.com Oct 28-30 Deutsche Uilleann Pipes Gesellschaft Autumn Tionól, Burg Waldeck. Contact Ingeborg Schwerentigges, Frankfurt. Tel: 0049 (0) 69 66 16 99 10. email: vorstand@dupg.org Nov 5-6 Tionól Tommy Kearney, Clubhouse Hotel, Kilkenny. Uilleann piping classes with Tommy Kearney, Nollaig Mac Cárthaigh and Mick O’Brien. Contact John Tuohy at 056-7762970
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